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heart_n blood_n great_a lung_n 2,098 5 11.1885 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09010 Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris. or A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp with a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes, & fruites, for meate or sause vsed with vs, and an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land together with the right orderinge planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues collected by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London 1629. Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Switzer, A., wood-engraver. 1629 (1629) STC 19300; ESTC S115360 643,750 600

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or_o foolish_a cowslip_n in_o some_o place_n be_v call_v by_o country_n people_n jacke_n a_o ape_n on_o horseback_n which_o be_v a_o usual_a name_n with_o they_o give_v to_o many_o other_o plant_n as_o daisy_n marigold_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v strange_a or_o fantastical_a differ_v in_o the_o form_n from_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o the_o single_a one_o the_o small_a be_v usual_o call_v through_o all_o the_o north_n country_n bird_n eye_n because_o of_o the_o small_a yellow_a circle_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flower_n resemble_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o bird_n the_o virtue_n primrose_n and_o cowslip_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o use_v in_o cephalicall_a disease_n either_o among_o other_o herb_n or_o flower_n or_o of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o be_v account_v next_o unto_o betony_n the_o best_a for_o that_o purpose_n experience_n likewise_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v profitable_a both_o for_o the_o palsy_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n even_o as_o the_o bear_n ear_n be_v which_o have_v cause_v the_o name_n of_o arthritica_n paralysis_n and_o paralytica_fw-la to_o be_v give_v they_o the_o ivice_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v commend_v to_o cleanse_v the_o spot_n or_o mark_n of_o the_o face_n whereof_o some_o gentlewoman_n have_v find_v good_a experience_n chap._n xxxvi_o pulmonaria_fw-la lungwort_n or_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n although_o these_o plant_n be_v general_o more_o use_v as_o potherb_n for_o the_o kitchen_n then_o as_o flower_n for_o delight_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v both_o call_v cowslip_n and_o be_v of_o like_a form_n but_o of_o much_o less_o beauty_n i_o have_v join_v they_o next_o unto_o they_o in_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n by_o themselves_o and_o so_o may_v pass_v at_o this_o time_n 1._o pulmonaria_fw-la maculosa_fw-la common_a spot_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v many_o rough_a large_a and_o round_a leaf_n but_o point_v at_o the_o end_n stand_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n spot_v with_o many_o round_a white_a spot_n on_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o sad_a green_a or_o brown_a leaf_n and_o of_o a_o grayer_n green_a underneath_o among_o the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o diverse_a brown_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bear_v many_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n very_o near_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a or_o red_a colour_n while_o they_o be_v bud_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v blow_v stand_v in_o brownish_a green_a husk_n and_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v find_v with_o white_a flower_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o come_v up_o small_a round_a head_n contain_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o long_a and_o thick_a black_a string_n 2._o pulmonaria_fw-la altera_fw-la non_fw-la maculosa_fw-la unspotted_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o other_o kind_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a be_v rough_a as_o they_o be_v but_o small_a of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o of_o a_o white_a green_a underneath_o without_o any_o spot_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o a_o little_a more_o branch_v upon_o the_o stalk_n then_o the_o former_a the_o root_n also_o be_v black_a like_o unto_o they_o 3._o pulmonaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o but_o not_o so_o broad_a and_o spot_v with_o whitish_a spot_n also_o as_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v set_v with_o the_o like_a long_o hairy_a leaf_n but_o small_a be_v a_o foot_n high_a or_o better_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o flower_n stand_v in_o husk_n like_o the_o first_o be_v somewhat_o red_a in_o the_o bud_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a blue_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v blow_v open_a the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a all_o of_o they_o do_v well_o resemble_v buglosse_n and_o comfrey_n in_o most_o part_n except_o the_o root_n which_o be_v not_o like_o they_o but_o stringie_a like_a unto_o cowslip_n yet_o black_a the_o place_n the_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o the_o first_o kind_n in_o england_n also_o find_v out_o by_o john_n goodier_n a_o great_a searcher_n and_o lover_n of_o plant_n dwell_v at_o mapledurham_a in_o hampshire_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o early_o that_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n the_o name_n they_o be_v general_o call_v in_o latin_a pulmonaria_fw-la and_o maculosa_fw-la or_o non_fw-la maculosa_fw-la be_v add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v symphitum_fw-la maculosum_fw-la that_o be_v spot_a comfrey_n in_o english_a it_o be_v diverse_o call_v as_o spot_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n sage_n of_o bethlehem_n lungwort_n and_o spot_a comfrey_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o fit_o call_v spot_v buglosse_n whereunto_o it_o be_v as_o like_v as_o unto_o comfrey_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v of_o some_o to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o ulcer_a lung_n that_o be_v full_a of_o rot_a matter_n as_o also_o for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o pot_n be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n chap._n xxxvii_o 1._o buglossum_fw-la &_o borrago_fw-la buglosse_n and_o borage_n although_o borage_n and_o buglosse_n may_v as_o fit_o have_v be_v place_v i_o confess_v in_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n spend_v for_o physical_a property_n or_o for_o the_o pot_n yet_o because_o ancient_o they_o have_v be_v entertain_v into_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n their_o flower_n have_v be_v in_o some_o respect_n in_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v enterpose_v among_o the_o flower_n of_o woman_n needlework_n i_o be_o more_o willing_a to_o give_v they_o place_v here_o then_o thrust_v they_o into_o obscurity_n and_o take_v such_o of_o their_o tribe_n with_o they_o also_o as_o may_v fit_v for_o this_o place_n either_o for_o beauty_n or_o rarity_n the_o garden_n buglosse_n and_o borage_n be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v i_o doubt_v but_o spend_v time_n in_o waste_n to_o describe_v they_o yet_o not_o use_v to_o pass_v over_o any_o thing_n i_o name_v and_o appropriate_v to_o this_o garden_n so_o slight_o they_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v know_v buglosse_n have_v many_o long_a narrow_a hairy_a or_o rough_a sad_a green_a leaf_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o very_a high_a stalk_n branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereon_o stand_v many_o blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n with_o a_o small_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v very_o smooth_a shine_a and_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a while_o they_o be_v bud_n and_o not_o blow_v open_a which_o be_v fall_v there_o grow_v in_o the_o green_a husk_n wherein_o the_o flower_n stand_v three_o or_o four_o roundish_n black_a seed_n have_v that_o thread_n or_o pointell_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o whitish_a within_o long_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o slimy_a ivice_n as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o and_o perish_v not_o every_o year_n as_o the_o root_n of_o borage_n do_v 2._o borrago_fw-la borage_n borage_n have_v broad_a short_a green_a and_o rough_a leaf_n than_o buglosse_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o high_a but_o branch_v into_o many_o part_n whereon_o stand_n large_a flower_n and_o more_o point_a at_o the_o end_n then_o buglosse_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o the_o flower_n be_v red_a and_o sometime_o pure_a white_a each_o of_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n stand_v in_o a_o round_a hairy_a whitish_a husk_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o have_v a_o small_a umbone_fw-la of_o five_o blackish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v out_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a than_o the_o root_n of_o buglosse_n somewhat_o blackish_a without_o also_o and_o whitish_a within_o and_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n but_o rise_v of_o it_o own_o seed_n fall_v and_o spring_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o borrago_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la euerliving_a borage_n euerliving_a borage_n have_v many_o broad_a green_a leaf_n and_o somewhat_o rough_a more_o resemble_v comfrey_n then_o borage_n yet_o not_o so_o large_a as_o either_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o borage_n and_o have_v many_o small_a blue_a flower_n on_o they_o very_o
run_v up_o to_o seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n root_n and_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a comfortable_a send_v savour_n and_o taste_v the_o use_n of_o angelica_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o angelica_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o deliquium_fw-la animi_fw-la vel_fw-la cordis_fw-la tremores_fw-la &_o passiones_fw-la that_o be_v swoon_n when_o the_o spirit_n be_v overcome_v and_o faint_v or_o tremble_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o expel_v any_o windy_a or_o noisome_a vapour_n from_o it_o the_o green_a stalk_n or_o the_o young_a root_n be_v preserve_v or_o candy_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o comfort_v and_o warm_v a_o cold_a and_o weak_a stomach_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n to_o preserve_v the_o spirit_n and_o heart_n from_o infection_n the_o dry_a root_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n will_v abate_v the_o rage_n of_o lust_n in_o young_a person_n as_o i_o have_v it_o relate_v unto_o i_o upon_o credit_n a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o sweet_a breath_n into_o the_o green_a stalk_n of_o angelica_n as_o it_o stand_v grow_v make_v a_o great_a gashe_n or_o incision_n wherein_o put_v a_o quantity_n of_o fine_a white_a sugar_n let_v it_o there_o abide_v for_o three_o day_n and_o after_o take_v it_o forth_o by_o cut_v a_o hole_n at_o the_o next_o joint_n under_o the_o cut_n where_o the_o syrup_n rest_v or_o cut_v off_o the_o stalk_n and_o turn_v it_o down_o that_o the_o syrup_n may_v drayne_v forth_o which_o keep_v for_o a_o most_o delicate_a medicine_n chap._n lviii_o dracunculus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la sive_fw-la serpentaria_fw-la dragon_n dragon_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o bare_a or_o naked_a round_a whitish_a stalk_n spot_v very_o much_o with_o purplish_a spot_n and_o strike_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o few_o green_a leaf_n very_o much_o divide_v on_o all_o side_n stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o if_o the_o root_n be_v old_a enough_o come_v forth_o a_o great_a long_a husk_n or_o hose_n green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o slender_a long_a red_a pestle_n or_o clapper_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v great_a round_o flat_a and_o whitish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o arum_fw-la or_o wakerobin_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o it_o the_o use_n of_o dragon_n the_o chief_a use_n whereunto_o dragon_n be_v apply_v be_v that_o according_a to_o a_o old_a receive_a custom_n and_o tradition_n and_o not_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o learned_a author_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v give_v with_o mithridatum_fw-la or_o treacle_n to_o expel_v noisome_a and_o pestilential_a vapour_n from_o the_o heart_n chap._n lix_n ruta_n garden_n rue_n or_o herb_n grace_n garden_n rue_n or_o herb_n grace_n grow_v up_o with_o hard_a whitish_a woody_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v diverse_a branch_n of_o leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a one_o which_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o round_o point_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n with_o a_o green_a button_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o diverse_a small_a yellow_a thread_n about_o it_o which_o grow_v ripe_a contain_v within_o they_o small_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a spread_v far_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o use_n of_o rue_n the_o many_o good_a property_n whereunto_o rue_n serve_v have_v i_o think_v in_o former_a time_n cause_v the_o english_a name_n of_o herb_n grace_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o it_o for_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a herb_n although_o bitter_a and_o strong_a and_o can_v our_o dainty_a stomach_n brook_v the_o use_n thereof_o it_o will_v work_v admirable_a effect_n be_v careful_o and_o skilful_o apply_v as_o time_n and_o occasion_n do_v require_v but_o not_o undiscreet_o or_o hand_n over_o head_n as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v that_o have_v no_o skill_n some_o do_v rip_v up_o a_o bead_n roll_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o rue_n as_o macer_n the_o poet_n and_o other_o in_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o set_v down_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o head_n eye_n breast_n liver_n heart_n spleen_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o place_n they_o use_v to_o boil_v the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o pickle_n to_o eat_v they_o as_o sampire_n for_o the_o help_n of_o weak_a eye_n it_o be_v very_o available_a in_o glister_v or_o drink_v against_o the_o wind_n or_o the_o colic_n and_o to_o procure_v urine_n that_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o distil_a water_n be_v often_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o beware_v of_o the_o too_o frequent_a or_o overmuch_o use_v thereof_o because_o it_o heat_v exceed_o and_o waste_v nature_n mighty_o chap._n lx._n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la the_o bless_a thistle_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_n or_o the_o bless_a thistle_n have_v many_o weak_a tender_a branch_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o or_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n hairy_a or_o rough_a in_o handle_v yet_o without_o any_o hard_a or_o sharp_a thorn_n or_o prickle_n at_o all_o that_o the_o tender_a hand_n may_v touch_v they_o without_o harm_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o more_o prickly_a and_o the_o head_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o several_a branch_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a set_v with_o prickle_n like_o a_o thistle_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n lie_v within_o the_o woolly_a or_o flocky_a down_o like_a to_o all_o other_o thistle_n be_v blackish_a long_a and_o round_o with_o a_o few_o hair_n on_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bless_a thistle_n the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o ague_n of_o all_o sort_n either_o pestilential_a or_o humorall_a of_o long_a continuance_n or_o of_o less_o 1_o angellica_fw-la angellica_fw-la 2_o dracuncu●us_fw-la bortensis_fw-la dragon_n 3_o ●uta_fw-la bortensis_fw-la garden_n r●e_n or_o herbegrace_n 4_o carduit_n benedict_v blessed_a thistle_n 5_o alkakengi_n su●e_fw-la solanum_fw-la halic●cabum_n &_o vesicatium_n winter_n che●●●_n 6_o asarum_fw-la asarabacca_n 7_o liqueritia_fw-la but_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n give_v in_o due_a time_n have_v the_o more_o forcible_a operation_n it_o help_v to_o expel_v worm_n because_o of_o the_o bitterness_n and_o be_v thereby_o also_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o stomach_n overcharge_v with_o chollar_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n it_o provoke_v sweat_v and_o urine_n be_v helpefull_a to_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o side_n chap._n lxi_o solanum_fw-la veficarium_fw-la sive_fw-la alkakengi_n winter_n cherry_n the_o winter_n cherry_n have_v a_o run_a or_o creep_v root_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o bigness_n wany_n time_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n shoot_v forth_o at_o several_a joint_n in_o several_a place_n whereby_o it_o quick_o spread_v a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v many_o broad_a and_o long_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n but_o large_a at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o come_v forth_o whitish_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o after_o turn_v into_o green_a berry_n enclose_v with_o thin_a skin_n or_o bladder_n which_o change_n to_o be_v red_a when_o they_o grow_v ripe_a the_o berry_n likewise_o be_v red_a and_o as_o large_a as_o a_o cherry_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o flat_a and_o yellowish_a seed_n lie_v within_o the_o pulp_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o string_v up_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n the_o use_n of_o winter_n cherry_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o fruit_n together_o be_v often_o take_v of_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sharpness_n or_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o bladder_n but_o the_o berry_n themselves_o either_o green_a or_o dry_a boil_a either_o in_o broth_n in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a it_o be_v likewise_o conduce_v to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n chap._n lxii_o asarum_fw-la