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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n artery_n spirit_n vital_a 3,442 5 11.1088 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08062 The nature of man A learned and usefull tract written in Greek by Nemesius, surnamed the philosopher; sometime Bishop of a city in Phœnicia, and one of the most ancient Fathers of the Church. Englished, and divided into sections, with briefs of their principall contents: by Geo: Wither.; On the nature of man. English Nemesius, Bp. of Emesa.; Wither, George, 1588-1667. 1636 (1636) STC 18427; ESTC S113134 135,198 716

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it all the dregs of the blood and is nourished thereby The bladder called the gall which receives the choller drawes unto it selfe the sharpnesse which remained in the juyce of our food The reines doe as it were straine out that thin humour which is like whey and the sharpnesse also which temaineth in that humour After all which the blood becomming pure and good is distributed for a nourishment unto all other parts of the body by such veines as are dispersed abroad into every mēber By this meanes every part of the body drawing blood unto it retaineth and converteth so much thereof as is proportionable into it own substance the rest it sendeth to the next part and so to the next that it may yeeld nourishment unto them Thus all the body is in every part nourished and hath growth and continuance by the blood which is distributed from the liver And this part is termed irrationall and said not to bee obedient unto reason because that which it performeth is not executed according to our choice or as we our selves will but naturally and according to it owne nature CAP. 24. I. Of the pulses and of their offices II. Of the excellent and usefull disposition of the sinowes the veines and arteries and of the severall fountaines of these III. Of the mutuall benefit and assistance also which these three are to each other THe motion of the Pulses is called a vitall power For having beginning from the heart and especially from the left portion thereof which is called the place of the spirits it distributes unto every part of the body an ingraffed and a vitall-heat by meanes of the arteries even as the liver distributes food by the veines If therefore the heart be inflamed above the due measure which nature doth require the intire living-creature is forthwith brought into an unnaturall heat and is in like maner cooled if the heart be cooled beyond a just proportion because the vitall-spirit is dispersed from the heart by the arteries into every part of the body For it is ordered in such maner that for the most part these three the veine the artery and the sinew bee so divided that they goe all together proceeding from the three principall parts which governe the intire living-creature From the braine which is the fountaine both of motion and of sense proceeds the sinew From the liver which yeeldeth a beginning to the blood and the nourishing-faculty comes the veine which is the vessell wherein the blood is caried And from the heart which is the root of our vitall-faculty comes the artery which is that vessell wherein the spirits are conveyed These three accompany one another and receive profit and assistance each from other For the veine administers a certaine nourishment of blood to the sinew and to the artery The artery imparts naturall heat and vitall-spirits to the veine and therefore it is not possible to finde either an artery altogether voide of a thin kinde of blood or a veine without spirits of a vapoury nature The artery is forcibly opened and contracted againe with a certain harmony and proportion having the beginning of that motion from the heart And when it is opened it sucks and draws a thin kinde of blood from the veines that are neare unto it which blood being resolved into exhalations becommeth a nourishment to the vitall-spirits when it is closed againe it empties the sowltry heat which is in it by certaine invisible pores throughout the body even as the heart sends from it selfe the sowltry heat which oppresseth it by evaporations both at the nostrills and the mouth CAP. 25. I. Of the propagating or generating faculty and how farre the same is in mans power II. The instruments of propagation and their offices III. The opinions of Aristotle Democritus and Galen concerning the seed of the Woman EVen the faculty of generatiō pertaineth also to that part of the soule which is not obedient unto reason For we yeeld seed in our dreame or sleepe whether we will or no and our desire of copulation is so naturall that the desire is moved in us even against our wills But the act it selfe is indeed and without question in our owne power and pertaineth to the minde for it is brought to passe by those instruments which are serviceable to the naturall-appetite and to abstain from our appetite or to master the same was by God naturally placed in our power and may be so continued if timely endeavour hath not beene omitted The instruments of a potentiall generation are first the veines and arteries For in these the first humor that is not fully perfected into seed is ingendred and the blood there changed even as milke in the dugs And forasmuch as they were first made of seed this humour is a nourishment unto those vessels and the veines and arteries doe concoct the blood into a moisture like unto seed that they might be nourished thereby And when they have due nourishment that serveth for generation which remaineth For it is first caried up into the head by a large circuit and from thence brought downe againe by two veines and two arteries Therefore if a man cut the veines which are about or neare the eares it makes the living-creature unfit for generation Of these veines and arteries is compacted that folded skin which riseth like a swollen veine in the Cod and where this moisture comming neare unto the nature of seed falleth into either of the Testicles There is one veine and one artery full of seed In these it is perfected and is driven forth by the folded seminall veine which is behinde the Testicles by a winde That winde proves that an artery sends it forth and that it is caried by a veine may appeare by those who are overmuch addicted unto Venerie For they that use carnall-copulation overmuch therby wasting their seed and that seminall humour which commeth near unto the nature of seed if they further provoke themselves pure blood is then strained from them Women have the same parts which men have this only is the difference men have them outwardly and they inwardly But Aristotle and Democritus were of opinion that the seed of the woman is no way usefull in the generation of children For they conceive that which proceeds from the woman to bee a sweating of the place rather then any seed of generation But Galen condemning Aristotles opinion affirmes that women have their seed also and that the mingling of both seeds together is the cause of conception and thereupon saith hee their accompanying together in that act is termed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a copulation Yet he judgeth not the seed of the woman to be so perfect as the mans but to be moister and somewhat lesse concocted and as it were a nourishment unto the seed of the man Of that seed those parts are composed which are about the utmost places of the wombe and which is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 skin wrapped about