Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n artery_n right_a ventricle_n 2,941 5 13.0789 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B05906 The parfait mareschal, or Compleat farrier. Which teacheth, I. To know the shapes and goodness, as well as faults and imperfections of horses. II. The signs and causes of their diseases, the means to prevent them, their cure, and the good or bad use of purging and bleeding. III. The way to order and preserve them, when upon travel, to feed, and to dress them. IV. The art of shoeing, according to a new design of shoes, which will recover bad feet, and preserve the good. Together with a treatise, how to raise and bring up a true and beautiful race of horses: as also instructions, whereby to fit all kinds of horses with proper bits, whereof the chief draughts are represented in copper-plates. / Written originally in French by the Sieur de Solleysel Escuyer, sometime one of the overseers of the French Kings Royal Academy of Riding, near to the Hostel de Conde in Paris. And translated from the last Paris impression, by Sir William Hope of Kirkliston Kt. Lieutenat Governour of the Castle of Edinburgh. By whom is also added as a supplement to the first part, a most compendious and excellent collection of horsemanship, taken from the best and most modern writers upon that subject, such as Mr. De la Brow, Pluvinel, and the Great Duke of Newcastle. Part I.; Parfait mareschal. English. 1696 Solleysel, Jacques de, 1617-1680.; Hope, William, Sir. 1696 (1696) Wing S4458; ESTC R184351 1,036,506 744

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or_o humour_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o it_o qui●●●_n the_o stomach_n and_o then_o it_o become_v prejudicial_a because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n and_o so_o trouble_v the_o other_o digestion_n by_o hinder_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o function_n and_o so_o to_o fatten_v the_o like_a be_v also_o observe_v in_o bird_n and_o wildfowl_n in_o who_o this_o acid_a juice_n be_v so_o penetrate_v and_o so_o quick_o dissolve_v the_o grain_n which_o they_o swallow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n digest_v which_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o the●_n natural_a heat_n to_o perform_v alone_o and_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o acid_n this_o be_v al●●_n confirm_v in_o that_o we_o see_v that_o wild-foul_a by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n which_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d all_o thing_n have_v imprint_v in_o they_o do_v most_o frequent_o swallow_v gravel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d little_a stone_n when_o they_o do_v not_o find_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o 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their_o horse_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o glyster_n oblige_v th●_n to_o render_v it_o too_o soon_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o give_v it_o which_o that_o he_o may_v retain_v it_o a_o reasonable_a time_n it_o signify_v but_o little_a to_o stop_v a_o horse_n f●●ment_n with_o hay_n or_o to_o tie_v down_o his_o dock_n to_o hinder_v he_o to_o render_v it_o for_o i_o assure_v 〈◊〉_d none_o of_o these_o foolish_a method_n will_v prevent_v a_o horse_n void_v his_o glyster_n if_o he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o inclination_n to_o it_o however_o if_o he_o can_v be_v make_v to_o keep_v it_o a_o full_a hour_n it_o will_v so_o much_o the_o better_o the_o common_a purgative_n make_v use_v of_o in_o glister_v be_v the_o electuary_n diaper_v solutivum_fw-la de_fw-fr psillo_n diaphenicon_fw-la and_o benedicta_fw-la laxativa_fw-la nicolas_n people_n put_v common_o but_o two_o ounce_n or_o four_o at_o most_o of_o any_o of_o these_o electuary_n a_o glyster_n which_o will_v but_o purge_v very_o gentle_o therefore_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o purge_v that_o horse_n sound_o you_o must_v give_v he_o in_o a_o glyster_n at_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o ounce_n of_o the_o which_o the_o apothecary_n will_v not_o give_v at_o too_o easy_a a_o rate_n unless_o the_o drug_n be_v spoil_v not_o faithful_o make_v up_o therefore_o when_o you_o design_n that_o your_o horse_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d purge_v it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o add_v to_o the_o glyster_n a_o english_a pint_n of_o emetic_n wine_n w●●_n will_v be_v both_o cheap_a and_o have_v more_o effect_n than_o these_o precede_a electuary_n or_o otherways_o in_o place_n of_o it_o polychre_v or_o the_o scorie_n and_o refuse_v of_o the_o liver_n of_o a●●ny_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o healthful_a man_n or_o that_o of_o a_o cow_n if_o you_o have_v the_o conveniency_n it_o or_o last_o as_o i_o have_v already_o direct_v mix_v a_o ounce_n of_o seine_n with_o the_o decoction_n or_o otherways_o one_o or_o two_o coloquint_a gourd_n shred_v very_o small_a together_o with_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o abovementioned_a polychrest_n or_o scorie_n of_o antimony_n beside_o these_o glister_v i_o have_v be_v describe_v there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o other_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 2d_o part_n of_o this_o book_n that_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o different_a disease_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d may_v have_v recourse_n to_o they_o when_o needful_a i_o shall_v not_o here_o set_v down_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v because_o the_o composition_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o glister_v be_v so_o very_a 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o man_n pain_n to_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o chapter_n where_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d down_o glister_v be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o horse_n health_n and_o the_o cure_v of_o their_o disease_n that_o we_o have_v no_o remedy_n which_o equal_v they_o for_o a_o glyster_n give_v a●_n a_o certain_a time_n will_v save_v a_o horse_n life_n but_o then_o 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of_o the_o old_a physician_n for_o i_o fancy_v i_o will_v satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o many_o people_n by_o insert_v here_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o many_o experiment_n the_o most_o convince_v in_o the_o world_n to_o comprehend_v then_o how_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o continual_a dissipation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o incessant_o act_v against_o its_o radical_a moisture_n therefore_o nature_n to_o repair_v that_o diminution_n of_o its_o proper_a substance_n have_v give_v to_o creature_n a_o natural_a appetite_n which_o excite_v the_o animal_n appetite_n for_o in_o time_n of_o hunger_n the_o part_n suck_v and_o mutual_o draw_v their_o nourishment_n from_o one_o another_o there_o be_v make_v a_o divulsion_n and_o consequent_o a_o sense_n of_o feeling_n which_o give_v they_o no_o rest_n until_o that_o appetite_n be_v satisfy_v be_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o take_v food_n cut_v it_o and_o grind_v it_o with_o their_o tooth_n than_o they_o kn_v or_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o spital_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o tongue_n throw_v it_o unto_o the_o stomach_n there_o to_o be_v boil_a and_o convert_v into_o a_o white_a liquor_n call_v chyle_n the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o breach_n repair_v which_o be_v make_v by_o fast_v the_o inferior_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n open_v and_o suffer_v the_o chyle_n to_o run_v into_o the_o small_a gut_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v suck_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o white_a vein_n call_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o whiteness_n lacteal_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a m●sentery_n and_o carry_v the_o chyle_n into_o two_o reservoirs_fw-fr or_o receptacle_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n egg_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o mesentery_n betwixt_o the_o two_o production_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o couch_v all_o along_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o these_o reservoirs_fw-fr do_v arise_v two_o duct_n or_o channel_n call_v thoracick_n because_o of_o their_o situation_n or_o chyleduct_n because_o of_o their_o use_n the_o one_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a and_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a write_a quill_n they_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v couch_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o back_n and_o ascend_v to_o the_o sub-clavian_a vein_n there_o suffer_v the_o chyle_n to_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n throw_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v there_o change_v into_o blood_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v again_o drive_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n when_o the_o heart_n compress_n itself_o from_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o
make_v they_o sweat_n much_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v any_o extraordinary_a labour_n to_o put_v they_o to_o they_o will_v become_v pursy_a but_o this_o eat_n of_o their_o litter_n be_v very_o easy_o prevent_v the_o second_o maxim_n be_v that_o for_o every_o horse_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o rest_v at_o home_n that_o be_v which_o either_o work_n and_o travel_v not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o little_a new_o thresh_v wheat_n straw_n be_v better_a for_o he_o than_o hay_n because_o his_o wind_n be_v better_a preserve_v by_o it_o it_o alter_v not_o his_o flank_n and_o also_o the_o fat_a and_o flesh_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v always_o more_o firm_a than_o that_o of_o hay_n as_o likewise_o as_o people_n say_v more_o durable_a conform_a to_o the_o french_a proverb_n cheval_fw-fr de_fw-fr paille_fw-fr cheval_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr which_o i_o english_a thus_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v feed_v with_o straw_n of_o wheat_n be_v firm_a in_o flesh_n and_o fit_a for_o feat_n in_o fine_a a_o horse_n feed_v only_o with_o wheat●straw_n and_o oat_n may_v be_v keep_v at_o rest_n in_o the_o stable_a a_o full_a year_n without_o spoil_v whereas_o if_o he_o have_v eat_v hay_n he_o will_v appear_v old_a and_o become_v very_o dull_a and_o heavy_a in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n but_o some_o person_n who_o have_v only_o one_o horse_n will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v prevent_v his_o rest_v so_o much_o and_o remain_v so_o long_o in_o the_o stable_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o be_v hurt_v or_o become_v lame_a they_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v it_o and_o those_o who_o have_v great_a stable_n of_o horse_n know_v very_o well_o that_o when_o they_o have_v be_v much_o travel_v especial_o at_o the_o close_a of_o a_o campaigne_n where_o they_o have_v be_v extreme_o fatigue_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o give_v they_o rest_n and_o that_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v recover_v horse_n which_o be_v light-bellyed_n and_o have_v not_o their_o flank_n alter_v agree_v better_o with_o the_o eat_n of_o hay_n than_o straw_n also_o they_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o proceed_n rule_n because_o the_o hay_n cause_n they_o to_o drink_n lusty_o and_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n temper_n and_o qualify_v that_o heat_n which_o dry_v they_o up_o and_o hinder_v they_o to_o take_v a_o belly_n yet_o hay_n consider_v as_o hay_n will_v seem_v more_o fit_a and_o proper_a to_o take_v away_o a_o horse_n belly_n than_o give_v he_o one_o because_o by_o its_o natural_a heat_n it_o shall_v do_v he_o more_o prejudice_n than_o straw_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fiery_a but_o as_o it_o oblige_v horse_n to_o drink_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n which_o provoke_v thirst_n the_o quantity_n of_o drink_n extinguish_v its_o fiery_a and_o heat_a quality_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o so_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v no_o more_o consume_v by_o that_o fire_n which_o contract_v his_o belly_n be_v put_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v it_o enlarge_v therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o give_v hay_n to_o such_o kind_n of_o horse_n and_o every_o lean_a horse_n which_o eat_v hearty_o and_o drink_v lusty_o and_o proportionable_o to_o what_o he_o eat_v will_v be_v very_o soon_o fat_a and_o full_a flank_v for_o horse_n which_o be_v very_o lean_a a_o man_n will_v not_o very_o sudden_o fatten_v they_o with_o straw_n therefore_o hay_n be_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o they_o if_o their_o flank_n be_v not_o alter_v for_o if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o inclination_n to_o pursyness_n hay_n be_v nought_o for_o they_o because_o of_o the_o reason_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v you_o in_o the_o second_o part_n when_o i_o discourse_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v broken-winded_a or_o pursy_a and_o although_o people_n very_o just_o say_v that_o such_o a_o horse_n have_v his_o flank_n alter_v because_o he_o have_v a_o little_a feel_n or_o touch_n of_o pursyness_n yet_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o that_o alteration_n proceed_v from_o heat_n because_o heat_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o accident_n of_o pursyness_n and_o its_o essential_a cause_n flow_v from_o a_o cold_a principle_n which_o be_v heavy_a slow_a and_o viscuous_a phlegm_n that_o not_o only_o obstruct_v and_o stop_v the_o conduit_n of_o respiration_n but_o also_o those_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n run_v for_o refresh_v and_o nourish_v the_o lung_n in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o perpetual_a circulation_n but_o the_o accidental_a heat_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o betwixt_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n there_o be_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o bloody_a and_o fistolous_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n anastomosis_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v many_o time_n obstruct_v do_v occasion_n that_o accidental_a heat_n in_o the_o lung_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n horse_n which_o be_v incline_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o flesh_n in_o their_o neck_n or_o to_o become_v thick-necked_n shall_v not_o eat_v too_o much_o wheat_n straw_n because_o it_o will_v increase_v their_o fleshyness_n as_o experience_n will_v teach_v you_o but_z unless_o it_o be_v in_o these_o few_o exception_n our_o maxim_n hold_v always_o good_a except_v also_o spanish_a horse_n which_o as_o they_o grow_v old_a become_v small_a and_o thin_a neck_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o horse_n and_o i_o be_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o spanish_a horse_n which_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o well_o turn_v neck_n be_v better_a than_o if_o he_o have_v it_o more_o slender_a because_o his_o mouth_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o firm_a with_o it_o neither_o will_v he_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o beat_v upon_o the_o hand_n or_o chack_n in_o the_o bridle_n and_o therefore_o will_v consequent_o have_v a_o better_a appuy_n or_o feel_v of_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o bit_n upon_o his_o barrs_n the_o wheat-straw_n in_o languidock_n be_v most_o excellent_a because_o be_v tread_n upon_o the_o people_n foot_n who_o thresh_v it_o it_o be_v beat_v and_o soften_v and_o consequent_o more_o appetize_v it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o without_o this_o tread_v it_o may_v be_v cut_v abundant_o small_a but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o can_v not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n be_v make_v so_o soft_a and_o toothsome_a 〈◊〉_d other_o way_n as_o it_o be_v this_o we_o be_v not_o however_o whole_o to_o banish_v hay_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v always_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n before_o water_v to_o excite_v their_o thirst_n and_o peony_n find_v difficulty_n to_o maintain_v some_o horse_n in_o a_o good_a case_n with_o straw_n alone_o with●_n he_o help_v of_o some_o hay_n therefore_o i_o think_v they_o shall_v always_o have_v six_o or_o eight_o po●●_n weight_n give_v they_o every_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n wh●●_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o give_v they_o none_o at_o all_o the_o three_o maxim_n for_o the_o right_a feed_n of_o horse_n be_v never_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o drink_v 〈◊〉_d cold_a or_o sharp_a water_n as_o i_o have_v already_o remark_v when_o i_o discourse_v of_o what_o be_v be_v observe_v when_o horse_n be_v upon_o journey_n because_o such_o kind_n of_o water_n weak●●_n their_o stomach_n engender_v crudity_n and_o cause_n obstruction_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v fro●_n that_o also_o that_o colic_o and_o grip_n in_o the_o belly_n do_v common_o proceed_v cold_a and_o sha●●_n water_n prevent_v and_o retard_v a_o horse_n grow_v fat_n which_o be_v lean_a and_o if_o he_o be_v alr●●●_n fat_a will_v make_v he_o the_o soon_o become_v lean_a and_o in_o a_o bad_a condition_n in_o a_o word_n it_o 〈◊〉_d most_o unwholesome_a for_o he_o the_o water_n of_o great_a river_n be_v excellent_a for_o horse_n although_o those_o indeed_o whi●●_n be_v too_o rapid_a be_v not_o so_o very_o good_a spring_n or_o fountain_n water_n be_v better_a than_o th●●_n of_o draw-well_n although_o people_n be_v necessitate_v in_o many_o place_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o fo●_n lack_v of_o better_a water_n which_o have_v have_v time_n to_o settle_v or_o have_v be_v take_v a_o pretty_a whil●_n from_o the_o well_o or_o fountain_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v immediate_o draw_v exce●●_n in_o time_n of_o a_o excessive_a cold_a in_o which_o water_n which_o be_v new_o draw_v have_v a_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d warmness_n and_o be_v therefore_o more_o wholesome_a for_o horse_n to_o drink_v immediate_o than_o th●●_n which_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o cool_v by_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n draw_v before_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o i_o assure_v you_o good_a water_n contribute_v to_o the_o keep_v a_o horse_n fat_a and_o plump_a
the_o pulmonary_a vein_n which_o have_v anastomosis_n or_o communication_n with_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n where_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o make_v more_o pure_a than_o it_o be_v send_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n this_o be_v a_o succinct_a deduction_n of_o the_o new_a opinion_n concern_v sanguification_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o those_o reason_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v blood_n 1._o the_o first_o reason_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o blood_n a_o horse_n be_v plenitude_n let_v reason_n for_o blood_n let_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o one_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o very_o full_a of_o blood_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o contain_v it_o without_o burst_v the_o other_o when_o there_o be_v more_o blood_n than_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o part_n so_o that_o nature_n can_v govern_v it_o omne_fw-la énim_fw-la nimium_fw-la naturae_fw-la inimicum_fw-la for_o although_o there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o a_o vein_n yet_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n rare_o fail_v to_o oppress_v and_o overheat_v the_o body_n 2._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o sparkle_v in_o the_o vein_n in_o this_o case_n blood_v refresh_v and_o appease_v the_o boil_a of_o it_o 3._o the_o three_o reason_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o let_v blood_n be_v that_o we_o may_v take_v away_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o by_o their_o putrefaction_n can_v only_o produce_v bad_a effect_n therefore_o nature_n be_v ease_v by_o this_o evacuation_n do_v the_o more_o easy_o digest_v the_o rest_n 4._o the_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o liberty_n enough_o to_o run_v and_o pass_v free_o through_o its_o vessel_n blood_v give_v it_o vent_v and_o so_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n 5._o the_o five_o reason_n be_v to_o make_v a_o revulsion_n by_o alter_v its_o course_n when_o it_o carry_v itself_o from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o with_o too_o great_a impetuosity_n and_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n now_o in_o this_o case_n people_z either_o endeavour_n to_o retard_v its_o course_n or_o to_o p●cure_v another_o for_o it_o quite_o another_o way_n 6._o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o reason_n for_o blood-letting_a be_v to_o give_v ease_n and_o relief_n to_o any_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v overcharge_v with_o blood_n and_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o blood_v the_o 〈◊〉_d afflict_v now_o although_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n do_v degenerate_a into_o bile_n phlegm_n or_o melancholy_a yet_o nevertheless_o people_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o take_v blood_n for_o if_o it_o be_v bilious_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o refresh●●_n and_o cool_a and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v often_o and_o but_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n if_o the_o vein_n be_v full_a of_o melancholic_a blood_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o also_o blood_n seldom_o only_o to_o facilitate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o to_o thick_a blood_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v phlegematick_a crude_a slow_a and_o cold_a than_o it_o must_v 〈◊〉_d take_v in_o a_o less_o quantity_n than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o disposition_n blood-letting_a have_v also_o its_o inconvenience_n when_o it_o be_v practise_v unreasonable_o 〈◊〉_d than_o it_o make_v a_o revulsion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o strength_n and_o of_o the_o natural_a heat_n it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o take_v away_o the_o aliment_n appoint_v for_o the_o nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o consult_v a_o horse_n strength_n to_o know_v if_o 〈…〉_o endure_v blood_v and_o also_o to_o consider_v if_o the_o horse_n be_v very_o extenuate_v for_o than_o he_o will_v stand_v more_o in_o need_n to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o good_a feed_n then_o to_o loss_n his_o blood_n blood_v be_v most_o necessary_a by_o way_n of_o prevention_n for_o all_o horse_n which_o people_n 〈◊〉_d well_o and_o cause_n labour_v little_a it_o shall_v be_v do_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o preserve_v the●_n from_o those_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o that_o plenitude_n which_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o they_o the_o let_v of_o blood_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o cure_v of_o fever_n the_o farcy_n mange_n stroke_n of_o all_o kind_n for_o defluxious_a upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o eye_n except_v for_o the_o founder_v in_o the_o body_n vertigo_n head-akes_a and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o disease_n however_o there_o be_v some_o author_n who_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o blood_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n say_v that_o if_o people_n chance_v to_o neglect_v it_o at_o that_o time_n in_o which_o they_o we_o accustom_v to_o practice_v it_o it_o will_v occasion_v some_o indisposition_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o therefore_o a_o horse_n shall_v never_o be_v bleed_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n but_o in_o the_o pale_a philippo_n scacco_n in_o his_o treatise_n diego_n mescalzia_n be_v of_o this_o sentiment_n see_v blood-letting_a then_o cure_v several_a disease_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o a_o any_o accustom_a time_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n especial_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v either_o heavy_a too_o strong_o feed_v or_o out_o of_o exercise_n but_o if_o otherwise_o than_o you_o be_v 〈◊〉_d tie_v to_o it_o chap._n lxviii_o at_o what_o time_n horse_n shall_v be_v let_v blood_n none_o i_o believe_v call_v in_o question_n bleed_v chap._n lxviii_o at_o what_o time_n horse_n shall_v be_v bleed_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o ye●_n wherein_o one_o humour_n predomines_fw-la more_o than_o another_o for_o example_n 〈◊〉_d agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n which_o predominat_n in_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o s●mer_n bile_n in_o autumn_n melancholy_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n phlegm_n that_o which_o be_v preforme_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n be_v renew_v every_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o whole_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v perfect_v as_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o experiment_n have_v discover_v and_o to_o explain_v it_o brief_o people_n have_v remark_v that_o the_o heart_n beat_v about_o 4000_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n this_o motion_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v systolo_n and_o diastole_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o dilatation_n and_o compression_n by_o each_o diastole_n the_o heart_n attract_v to_o itself_o from_o the_o vein_n about_o half_a a_o dram_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o each_o systole_n send_v so_o much_o forth_o from_o itself_o into_o the_o artery_n all_o which_o be_v exact_o calculate_v a_o horse_n will_v have_v in_o his_o body_n about_o 50._o pound_n of_o blood_n which_o will_v all_o pass_v through_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o about_o six_o hour_n space_n by_o run_v from_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o ventricles_n and_o from_o the_o ventricles_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o in_o each_o tour_fw-fr or_o circulation_n that_o the_o blood_n make_v one_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a humour_n will_v be_v predominant_a in_o the_o manner_n follow_v from_o midnight_n to_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v the_o blood_n that_o predominate_v from_o six_o to_o twelve_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n it_o be_v phlegm_n from_o twelve_o a_o clock_n till_o six_o at_o night_n it_o be_v bile_n and_o from_o six_o to_o midnight_n it_o be_v melancholy_a this_o which_o i_o affirm_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a discourse_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o solid_a foundation_n but_o you_o may_v satisfy_v yourself_o by_o a_o easy_a experiment_n make_v after_o this_o manner_n endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o temper_n of_o your_o horse_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v bilious_a then_o draw_v blood_n of_o he_o betwixt_o twelve_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n and_o six_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o four_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o as_o you_o have_v make_v the_o evacuation_n in_o that_o time_n wherein_o bile_n do_v predomine_fw-la so_o you_o will_v have_v evecuate_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o bile_n which_o will_v convince_v you_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o affirm_v because_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o all_o bile_n whereas_o if_o you_o shall_v
the_o method_n prescribe_v in_o the_o six_o and_o follow_a chapter_n since_o the_o oil_n of_o rue_n be_v a_o good_a and_o cheap_a remedy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o insert_v the_o true_a description_n of_o it_o oil_n of_o rue_n take_v a_o pound_n of_o oil-olive_n and_o two_o handful_n of_o rue_n chop_v small_a boil_v they_o slow_o in_o a_o skellet_n and_o strain_v out_o the_o oil_n throw_v away_o the_o herb_n then_o add_v two_o handful_n of_o fresh_a rue_n and_o boil_v and_o strain_n as_o before_o repeat_v the_o same_o operation_n a_o three_o time_n and_o preserve_v the_o oil_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o virtue_n to_o cut_v and_o digest_v thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o clyster_n it_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o assuage_n pain_n in_o the_o belly_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o it_o may_v be_v successful_o use_v in_o outward_a application_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a cold_a disease_n it_o resolve_v hard_a and_o cold_a tumor_n that_o resist_v the_o efficacy_n of_o ordinary_a remedy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n you_o must_v never_o use_v it_o when_o you_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v a_o inflammation_n chap._n cxxxiii_o of_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o beat_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o quick_a and_o violent_a motion_n of_o that_o noble_a part_n by_o which_o it_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v something_o that_o oppress_v it_o it_o be_v usual_o occasion_v by_o a_o malignant_a steam_n or_o vapour_n proceed_v partly_o from_o a_o melancholic_a humour_n that_o stagnate_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n hard_o ride_v violent_a exercise_n corrupt_a water_n bad_a nourishment_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v heat_n or_o obstruction_n be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o when_o the_o disease_n be_v violent_a the_o heart_n beat_v with_o so_o much_o force_n against_o the_o horse_n side_n that_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o skin_n at_o every_o stroke_n and_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n to_o the_o part_n you_o may_v hear_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blow_v of_o a_o hammer_n within_o the_o horse_n body_n on_o both_o side_n together_o some_o horse_n in_o this_o condition_n retain_v their_o appetite_n better_o than_o other_o and_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a beat_n in_o the_o flank_n remedy_n that_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n cherish_v and_o revive_v the_o spirit_n dispel_v thick_a vapour_n and_o resist_v their_o malignity_n be_v proper_a in_o this_o case_n bleed_v be_v the_o sovereign_a remedy_n of_o this_o distemper_n and_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o repeat_v often_o than_o once_o in_o one_o day_n if_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o palpitation_n be_v not_o abate_v this_o distemper_n be_v sometime_o very_o vehement_a and_o impetuous_a but_o not_o usual_o mortal_a unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o fever_n which_o do_v not_o happen_v very_o often_o the_o cure_n be_v almost_o always_o successful_o perform_v by_o the_o frequent_o repeat_v use_n of_o convenient_a clyster_n bleed_v and_o cordial_a remedy_n as_o for_o cordial_n you_o have_v the_o electuary_n of_o kermes_n the_o cordial-powder_n the_o lieutenants-powder_n and_o the_o cordial-ball_n which_o must_v be_v methodical_o exhibit_v and_o the_o do_v repeat_v two_o or_o three_o time_n according_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o distemper_n if_o the_o palpitation_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o vehement_a beat_n in_o the_o flank_n you_o must_v give_v your_o horse_n a_o quart_n of_o a_o cordial_a mixture_n of_o the_o water_n of_o scorzonera_n scabious_a carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o rose_n with_o a_o ounce_n of_o confection_n of_o hyacinth_n without_o musk_n or_o ambergreese_v and_o one_o of_o the_o cordial_a ball_n reduce_v to_o powder_n rinse_n the_o pot_n and_o horn_n with_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o the_o same_o cordial-water_n the_o cordial_n must_v be_v repeat_v every_o day_n or_o at_o least_o once_o in_o two_o day_n they_o who_o can_v procure_v any_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a remedy_n may_v prepare_v the_o follow_a potion_n a_o remedy_n for_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n take_v bugloss_n bawm_n and_o borage_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n boil_v they_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o water_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o pint_n then_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n add_v two_o handful_n of_o sorrel_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o it_o be_v cold_a dissolve_v in_o the_o strain_a liquor_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o conserve_v of_o rose_n half_o a_o ounce_n of_o confection_n of_o hyacinth_n without_o musk_n or_o ambergreese_a and_o ten_o grain_n of_o saffron_n make_v your_o horse_n drink_v it_o lukewarm_a and_o two_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o the_o follow_a clyster_n a_o clyster_n for_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o clyster_n dispel_v and_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o consequent_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o a_o horse_n oppress_v with_o such_o a_o distemper_n as_o this_o that_o proceed_v from_o vapour_n and_o wind._n take_v the_o five_o soften_a herb_n mugwort_n camomile_n rue_n and_o melilot_n of_o each_o two_o handful_n powder_n of_o sal-polychrest_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a boil_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o three_o quart_n then_o press_v out_o the_o water_n and_o throw_v away_o the_o herb_n after_o which_o add_v to_o the_o strain_a liquor_n linseed_n and_o fenugreekseed_n beat_v to_o powder_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n boil_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n long_o and_o add_v to_o the_o strain_n oil_n of_o bay_n and_o fresh_a butter_n of_o each_o three_o ounce_n cow_n urine_n one_o pint_n if_o it_o can_v be_v procure_v repeat_v the_o clyster_n every_o six_o hour_n and_o the_o potion_n once_o a_o day_n keep_v your_o horse_n to_o a_o spare_a diet_n feed_v he_o with_o moisten_v bran_n give_v he_o no_o oat_n and_o walk_v he_o frequent_o at_o a_o foot_n pace_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o palpitation_n to_o be_v perfect_o allay_v and_o your_o horse_n restore_v to_o his_o former_a health_n it_o will_v be_v high_o convenient_a to_o exhibit_v the_o follow_a purgative_n take_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o aloe_n for_o a_o ordinary_a horse_n or_o two_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a size_n a_o ounce_n of_o agaric_n in_o powder_n and_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr of_o florence_n make_v a_o powder_n and_o give_v it_o to_o your_o horse_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o milk_n keep_v he_o bridle_v five_o hour_n before_o and_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o next_o day_n the_o medicine_n will_v begin_v to_o operate_v and_o you_o must_v walk_v your_o horse_n from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o the_o evacuation_n be_v stop_v after_o which_o you_o may_v give_v he_o his_o usual_a allowance_n of_o oat_n this_o purgation_n attack_n and_o subdue_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o quick_o perfect_v the_o cure_n a_o clyster_n to_o dispel_v wind._n take_v of_o the_o usual_a soften_a decoction_n three_o quart_n and_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o carminative_a and_o purgative_n oil_n prescribe_v for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o colic_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o oil_n of_o bay_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o butter_n mix_v and_o make_v a_o clyster_n the_o precede_a remedy_n i_o mean_v both_o the_o potion_n and_o clyster_n be_v universal_o useful_a in_o all_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o palpitation_n but_o if_o you_o can_v certain_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n you_o may_v observe_v the_o follow_a direction_n if_o it_o be_v summer_n and_o you_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck-vein_n and_o make_v he_o stand_v in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n for_o a_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n you_o may_v prepare_v this_o potion_n take_v the_o water_n of_o scorzonera_n scabious_a rose_n and_o bitter_a succory_n as_o much_o of_o each_o as_o a_o common_a drink_a glass_n will_v contain_v cream_n or_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n in_o powder_n one_o ounce_n syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrel_n or_o for_o want_n of_o that_o of_o violet_n four_o ounce_n mix_v and_o make_v a_o draught_n and_o you_o may_v give_v he_o a_o ounce_n of_o sal-polychrest_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o wine_n and_o walk_v he_o a_o hour_n or_o somewhat_o less_o according_a to_o his_o strength_n and_o afterward_o give_v he_o one_o of_o the_o follow_a clyster_n you_o may_v mix_v the_o febrifuge_n describe_v in_o
the_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n with_o his_o ordinary_a drink_n a_o clyster_n for_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n accompany_v with_o heat_n take_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o sal-polychrest_n in_o powder_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o five_o soften_a herb_n the_o root_n of_o sorrel_n and_o bugloss_n the_o seed_n of_o cucumber_n gourd_n citrul_n and_o melon_n gross_o beat_v and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o aniseed_n boil_v the_o ingredient_n in_o water_n to_o three_o quart_n add_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o fresh_a butter_n four_o ounce_n of_o powder-sugar_n and_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o oil_n of_o rose_n mix_v and_o make_v a_o clyster_n another_o cool_a clyster_n boil_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o soften_a herb_n with_o two_o ounce_n of_o anniseed_n in_o powder_n for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o the_o whey_n of_o cow_n milk_n to_o two_o quart_n and_o to_o the_o strain_a liquor_n add_v the_o yolk_n of_o six_o egg_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o butter_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o honey_n of_o violet_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o salgemmae_a in_o powder_n or_o for_o want_n of_o that_o of_o common_a salt_n make_v a_o clyster_n if_o you_o perceive_v no_o sing_v of_o a_o excessive_a heat_n in_o your_o horse_n body_n or_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v with_o the_o distemper_n during_o the_o winter_n you_o must_v not_o let_v he_o blood_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o great_a oppression_n for_o in_o that_o case_n you_o may_v open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n or_o that_o in_o the_o brisket_n and_o prepare_v the_o follow_a potion_n some_o of_o the_o clyster_n and_o potion_n prescribe_v for_o a_o palpitation_n accompany_v with_o a_o violent_a heat_n may_v serve_v to_o cool_v horse_n that_o be_v overheat_v though_o they_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o a_o palpitation_n but_o you_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o cool_v they_o immoderate_o i_o have_v often_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o horse_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o man_n and_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o their_o condition_n do_v not_o require_v cool_v remedy_n when_o after_o the_o use_n of_o those_o medicine_n the_o hair_n begin_v to_o bristle_v and_o stare_v when_o they_o lose_v their_o appetite_n or_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o shiver_a fit_n if_o any_o of_o these_o sign_n appear_v you_o must_v lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o cold_a remedy_n and_o give_v they_o cordial_a powder_n or_o the_o follow_v cordial_a potion_n a_o cordial_a potion_n for_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n take_v carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la sage_n and_o rosemary_n of_o each_o half_n a_o handful_n boil_v they_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o half_a a_o pint_n to_o the_o strain_a liquor_n add_v of_o white-wine_n one_o pint_n juniper-berry_n round_a birthwort_n myrrh_n and_o shave_n of_o ivory_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n galingal_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n of_o each_o a_o scruple_n saffron_n six_o grain_n all_o in_o fine_a powder_n make_v your_o horse_n drink_v this_o potion_n lukewarm_a then_o walk_v he_o half_o a_o hour_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o the_o abovementioned_a clyster_n for_o the_o dispel_v of_o wind._n continue_v in_o a_o diligent_a observance_n of_o this_o method_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o season_n and_o other_o circumstance_n for_o his_o ordinary_a food_n you_o may_v give_v he_o bran_n hay_o and_o wheat-bread_n the_o distemper_n be_v sometime_o very_o violent_a but_o rare_o mortal_a and_o horse_n that_o be_v once_o seize_v with_o it_o be_v usual_o subject_a to_o it_o afterward_o chap._n cxxxiv_o of_o fever_n a_o fever_n in_o horse_n be_v a_o preternatural_a and_o unusual_a heat_n in_o the_o body_n proceed_v from_o a_o ebullition_n or_o violent_a fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o weaken_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o render_v it_o unfit_a for_o the_o regular_a discharge_n of_o its_o function_n i_o can_v explain_v its_o nature_n better_o than_o by_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o ebullition_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o cask_n where_o that_o liquor_n be_v agitate_a heat_a dilate_a and_o ferment_v and_o if_o it_o be_v straighten_v or_o have_v no_o vent_n it_o break_v impetuous_o through_o all_o obstacle_n spread_v be_v steam_n and_o vapour_n all_o around_o and_o appear_v so_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a that_o we_o can_v discern_v the_o least_o drop_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n but_o after_o these_o disorderly_a motion_n all_o the_o impurity_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o wine_n be_v separate_v the_o lees_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n a_o sort_n of_o scum_n float_v on_o the_o top_n and_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o crusty_a substance_n this_o be_v the_o true_a idea_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o fever_n when_o a_o unusual_a ebullition_n or_o fermentation_n happen_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o what_o ever_o cause_n it_o proceed_v the_o blood_n be_v agitate_a and_o put_v into_o a_o disorderly_a motion_n it_o swell_v and_o break_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o contain_v it_o it_o acquire_v a_o heat_n that_o be_v obvious_a to_o sense_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o steam_n and_o vapour_n which_o stupefy_v the_o head_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o it_o be_v so_o extreme_o pervert_v that_o when_o you_o open_v a_o vein_n that_o which_o run_v out_o of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v corrupt_a matter_n rather_o than_o blood_n when_o nature_n get_v the_o victory_n over_o her_o enemy_n she_o separate_v and_o expel_v the_o impure_a and_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o it_o be_v this_o struggle_n of_o nature_n that_o occasion_n the_o burn_a heat_n extreme_a thirst_n heaviness_n of_o the_o body_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v excessive_a beat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n and_o all_o that_o numerous_a train_n of_o symptom_n which_o usual_o accompany_v fever_n and_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n '_o will_v be_v a_o undertake_n of_o more_o labour_n and_o ostentation_n than_o profit_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o long_a dissertation_n concern_v the_o cause_n difference_n and_o effect_n of_o fever_n i_o be_o resolve_v neither_o to_o give_v my_o reader_n nor_o myself_o so_o much_o trouble_v since_o few_o person_n be_v willing_a to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o such_o nice_a inquiry_n and_o perhaps_o their_o want_n of_o curiosity_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o fault_n but_o i_o shall_v omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o promote_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o dangerous_a and_o oftentimes_o fatal_a disease_n some_o pretend_v to_o discover_v by_o a_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o progress_n of_o nature_n in_o her_o conflict_n with_o the_o distemper_n and_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o method_n be_v hardly_o practicable_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v their_o urine_n to_o make_v observation_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o various_a distinction_n of_o fever_n into_o quotidian_n tertian_n quartan_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o three_o kind_n of_n '_o they_o a_o simple_a fever_n a_o simple_a fever_n be_v neither_o attend_v with_o a_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n nor_o with_o any_o considerable_a disorder_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o proceed_v from_o a_o slight_a ebullition_n of_o the_o overheat_v blood_n and_o be_v easy_o cure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o few_o symptom_n that_o accompany_v it_o it_o be_v frequent_o seat_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o in_o the_o lung_n spleen_n liver_n or_o stomach_n it_o may_v be_v cure_a without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o a_o seasonable_a and_o methodical_a application_n of_o convenient_a remedy_n a_o putrid_a or_o humoral_a fever_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o with_o a_o remarkable_a indisposition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n either_o internal_a or_o external_a it_o be_v usual_o mortal_a and_o since_o horse_n be_v not_o very_o subject_a to_o fever_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o so_o dangerous_a a_o kind_n of_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o violent_a cause_n only_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o beast_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o man_n that_o their_o natural_a appetite_n be_v less_o inordinate_a and_o their_o food_n more_o simple_a and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n beside_o their_o brain_n be_v not_o disturb_v with_o drink_v and_o their_o exercise_n contribute_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n a_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o pestilential_a fever_n make_v a_o prodigious_a havoc_n in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o overturn_v and_o destroy_v the_o strength_n of_o
a_o horse_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o find_v so_o little_a resistance_n that_o it_o come_v very_o speedy_o to_o a_o period_n it_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o bite_a or_o sting_a of_o a_o venomous_a creature_n from_o the_o eat_v of_o poisonous_a food_n or_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v sometime_o so_o violent_a and_o contagious_a that_o it_o kill_v all_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o stable_a chap._n cxxxv_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o fever_n fever_n be_v usual_o occasion_v by_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o promote_v the_o ebullition_n and_o fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o particular_o every_o thing_n that_o heat_v the_o body_n as_o violent_a exercise_n and_o the_o use_n of_o hot_a aliment_n especial_o in_o summer_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v whatever_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v fullness_n or_o repletion_n in_o the_o body_n which_o oppress_v nature_n and_o render_v her_o unable_a to_o subdue_v those_o rebellious_a humour_n that_o stagnate_n in_o the_o vessel_n where_o they_o be_v putrefy_v and_o ferment_v sometime_o a_o fever_n proceed_v from_o obstruction_n in_o the_o excretory_a passage_n especial_o those_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a or_o by_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o free_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o perform_v so_o many_o round_n every_o day_n pass_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n thus_o if_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v heat_v by_o hard_o ride_v or_o any_o violent_a exercise_n be_v sudden_o expose_v to_o the_o cold_a air_n or_o drink_v very_o cold_a water_n the_o least_o tendency_n to_o a_o fever_n will_v discover_v itself_o and_o actual_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o distemper_n which_o perhaps_o lurk_v in_o his_o body_n before_o and_o to_o conclude_v the_o least_o disturbance_n in_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v apt_a on_o some_o occasion_n to_o produce_v a_o fever_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o fever_n be_v these_o a_o violent_a beat_v in_o the_o flank_n heat_v of_o the_o mouth_n tongue_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n swell_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o beat_v of_o the_o heart_n against_o the_o side_n the_o sick_a horse_n breathe_v thick_a and_o with_o difficulty_n reel_v frequent_o as_o he_o go_v seldom_o lie_v down_o and_o when_o he_o be_v lay_v start_v up_o sudden_o because_o the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v be_v increase_v by_o that_o posture_n forsake_v his_o meat_n entire_o or_o eat_v only_o by_o start_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o those_o who_o come_v near_o he_o nor_o turn_v his_o head_n though_o you_o make_v a_o noise_n behind_o he_o take_v no_o care_n of_o himself_o and_o at_o last_o remain_v immovable_a as_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_o stupid_a and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o sense_n his_o lip_n and_o ear_n hang_v down_o his_o eye_n seem_v sad_a and_o shine_a a_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a heat_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o his_o body_n and_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o violent_a oppression_n of_o nature_n appear_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o lay_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fever_n and_o first_o you_o must_v keep_v your_o horse_n to_o a_o very_a spare_a diet_n for_o if_o the_o fever_n continue_v three_o day_n without_o intermission_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o fast_o or_o at_o least_o be_v content_v with_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o nourishment_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o hypocrates_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o aphorism_n that_o when_o a_o disease_n be_v at_o the_o height_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o observe_v a_o very_a thin_a diet._n thus_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o dangerous_a error_n of_o those_o who_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o fever_n and_o fast_o twenty_o four_o hour_n immediate_o give_v he_o milk_n and_o yolk_n of_o egg_n which_o be_v a_o very_a unwholesome_a kind_n of_o nourishment_n in_o this_o case_n and_o increase_v the_o distemper_n beside_o it_o must_v be_v give_v with_o a_o horn_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o method_n of_o feed_v he_o augment_v the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o disturb_v he_o when_o he_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o rest_n you_o must_v therefore_o content_v yourself_o with_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o eat_v something_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n for_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o nourishment_n give_v after_o this_o manner_n will_v produce_v a_o better_a effect_n than_o all_o that_o you_o can_v pour_v into_o his_o mouth_n with_o a_o horn._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o fever_n never_o to_o exhibit_v a_o purge_a medicine_n for_o in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o nature_n to_o evacuate_v those_o that_o offend_v she_o till_o she_o have_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o work_n require_v a_o considerable_a space_n of_o time_n and_o beside_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o purgative_a medicine_n heat_v the_o body_n and_o cause_v a_o pain_n in_o the_o gut_n which_o may_v not_o improbable_o breed_v a_o inflammation_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o keep_v the_o sick_a horse_n always_o bridle_v unless_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o must_v be_v necessary_o allow_v he_o for_o eat_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o simple_a fever_n if_o your_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o simple_a fever_n you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o dread_v the_o event_n since_o the_o cure_n may_v be_v easy_o and_o almost_o infallible_o perform_v by_o a_o careful_a observance_n of_o the_o follow_a method_n assoon_o as_o you_o perceive_v any_o sign_n of_o a_o fever_n open_v the_o neck-vein_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o take_v out_o about_o three_o pound_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o day_n give_v he_o the_o follow_a clyster_n a_o clyster_n boil_v two_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrest_n and_o two_o handful_n of_o whole_a barley_n in_o three_o quart_n of_o water_n and_o after_o one_o waum_n add_v blites_n mercury_n leave_v of_o violet_n and_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o each_o three_o handful_n boil_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o remove_v the_o decoction_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o after_o it_o be_v half_a cold_a strain_n out_o the_o liquor_n and_o add_v three_o ounce_n of_o the_o lenitive_a electuary_n with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o oil_n of_o rose_n make_v a_o clyster_n to_o be_v inject_v lukewarm_a a_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v void_v the_o clyster_n tie_v a_o chewing-ball_n to_o his_o bit_n and_o give_v he_o two_o ounce_n of_o powder_n of_o liver_n of_o antimony_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o beer_n or_o a_o ptisan_n which_o may_v expel_v the_o humour_n by_o urine_n without_o heat_n the_o body_n the_o next_o day_n after_o rub_v his_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o wisp_n of_o straw_n or_o hay_n to_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o steam_n or_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n may_v exhale_v which_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n will_v oppress_v the_o blood_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o free_a and_o unobstruct_v motion_n his_o ordinary_a drink_n may_v be_v thus_o prepare_v melt_v four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o after_o it_o be_v cold_a mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a flower_n and_o let_v your_o horse_n drink_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v for_o this_o drink_n allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n resist_v corruption_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n beside_o it_o stop_v that_o ebullition_n or_o fermentation_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a cause_n of_o all_o fever_n and_o evacuate_v the_o humour_n by_o urine_n which_o be_v the_o right_a passage_n through_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v expel_v as_o for_o his_o food_n you_o must_v give_v he_o leave_n of_o succory_n lettuce_n dandelion_n or_o of_o vine_n but_o little_a or_o no_o hay_n and_o less_o oat_n for_o either_o of_o these_o be_v apt_a to_o heat_v the_o body_n constipate_v the_o belly_n and_o harden_v the_o excrement_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o disease_n you_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o nourishment_n that_o your_o horse_n be_v allow_v to_o take_v if_o it_o last_v above_o three_o day_n take_v assafaetida_a and_o savin_n gross_o beat_v of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n sugar_n and_o rasping_n of_o liquorice_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n tie_v they_o to_o the_o bit_n in_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o make_v he_o champ_v upon_o it_o
of_o the_o hough_n and_o leg_n you_o must_v never_o take_v up_o a_o vein_n above_o without_o take_v it_o up_o also_o below_o for_o since_o the_o modern_a opinion_n concern_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v undoubted_o certain_a it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o stop_v its_o descent_n without_o bar_v at_o the_o same_o time_n its_o ascent_n for_o example_n a_o sore_a or_o swell_v in_o the_o hough_n can_v never_o be_v dry_v up_o or_o assuage_v by_o take_v up_o the_o vein_n above_o since_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n that_o ascend_v from_o the_o end_v of_o the_o vein_n but_o this_o inconveniency_n may_v be_v effectual_o prevent_v and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n entire_o intercept_v by_o take_v up_o the_o vein_n both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v establish_v on_o such_o sure_a foundation_n and_o all_o the_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v so_o solid_o refute_v that_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v wilful_o blind_a refuse_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o out_o of_o complaisance_n to_o those_o who_o be_v still_o possess_v with_o their_o old_a prejudices_fw-la that_o i_o order_v the_o vein_n to_o be_v take_v up_o both_o above_o and_o below_o since_o the_o only_a necessary_a part_n of_o the_o operation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v perform_v below_o for_o the_o vein_n bring_v back_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n whereas_o the_o artery_n carry_v it_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o communication_n of_o the_o vessel_n from_o these_o principle_n i_o may_v easy_o deduce_v several_a important_a conclusion_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o common_a practice_n but_o i_o can_v never_o take_v pleasure_n in_o contradict_v other_o and_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o study_v how_o to_o do_v than_o how_o to_o speak_v every_o farrier_n know_v how_o to_o take_v up_o a_o vein_n first_o they_o rub_v the_o part_n very_o hard_o to_o make_v the_o vein_n swell_v that_o they_o may_v discern_v it_o more_o distinct_o from_o the_o neighbour_a nerve_n afterward_o make_v a_o incision_n length-way_n they_o separate_v the_o vein_n with_o the_o cronet_n and_o tie_v it_o at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o incision_n with_o a_o double_a silk_n thread_n they_o open_v it_o lengthway_n either_o above_o or_o below_o the_o ligature_n have_v take_v away_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o they_o can_v they_o tie_v the_o vein_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o incision_n either_o above_o or_o below_o the_o former_a ligature_n and_o then_o cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o knot_n but_o this_o last_o circumstance_n though_o general_o practise_v be_v absolute_o unnecessary_a for_o without_o cut_v the_o vein_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v intercept_v between_o the_o two_o ligature_n fall_v away_o and_o the_o two_o end_n of_o it_o be_v close_v and_o even_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v only_o one_o ligature_n without_o open_v the_o vein_n for_o the_o knot_n cut_v and_o corrupt_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o two_o end_n be_v afterward_o close_v and_o consolidate_v some_o farrier_n content_n themselves_o with_o let_v the_o blood_n flow_v till_o it_o stop_v of_o itself_o and_o then_o dress_v the_o wound_n without_o tie_v the_o vein_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a way_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o speediness_n of_o the_o cure_n to_o cut_v the_o vein_n and_o after_o it_o have_v bleed_v plentiful_o to_o bind_v it_o up_o without_o a_o ligature_n i_o mean_v in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o wound_n can_v be_v convenient_o bind_v up_o for_o when_o a_o vein_n be_v tie_v the_o cure_n be_v extreme_o tedious_a since_o you_o must_v expect_v the_o putrefaction_n and_o fall_v away_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o close_n or_o heal_v of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o prevent_v a_o further_a loss_n of_o blood_n by_o a_o ligature_n which_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o tight_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n the_o same_o operation_n be_v perform_v both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o hough_n but_o the_o second_o ligature_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o near_o the_o foot_n as_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o first_o and_o after_o you_o have_v take_v away_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o blood_n you_o must_v proceed_v as_o before_o when_o the_o horse_n leg_n be_v swell_v and_o fleshy_a in_o which_o case_n the_o cure_n be_v very_o difficult_a it_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o some_o skilful_a farrier_n to_o take_v out_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o master-vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n begin_v half_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o hough_n and_o reach_v about_o four_o finger_n breadth_n beneath_o it_o this_o operation_n be_v very_o effectual_a but_o require_v a_o skilful_a hand_n it_o produce_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n but_o frequent_o occasion_n a_o very_a violent_a pain_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a swell_v in_o the_o hough_n and_o thigh_n but_o when_o it_o be_v skilful_o perform_v it_o dry_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n admirable_o and_o be_v not_o attend_v with_o those_o ill_a consequence_n so_o that_o if_o you_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o your_o farrier_n skill_n you_o may_v venture_v bold_o on_o this_o operation_n which_o i_o have_v both_o perform_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v perform_v very_o frequent_o especial_o for_o the_o blood-spavin_n in_o the_o hough_n if_o the_o leg_n be_v very_o much_o swell_v you_o may_v tie_v a_o ribbon_n about_o the_o vein_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o take_v out_o for_o after_o the_o vein_n be_v separate_v the_o ribbon_n remain_v in_o its_o place_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o seton_n which_o must_v be_v dress_v every_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o nine_o day_n together_o that_o the_o swell_a may_v be_v assuage_v by_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o will_v be_v high_o convenient_a to_o anoint_v the_o whole_a hough_n every_o day_n with_o the_o duke_n ointment_n to_o allay_v the_o pain_n and_o prevent_v a_o inflammation_n i_o never_o order_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o be_v take_v out_o when_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a swell_v in_o the_o leg_n otherwise_o i_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o that_o operation_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o blood-spavin_n which_o be_v a_o soft_a swelling_n nourish_v by_o the_o great_a vein_n for_o though_o these_o tumor_n do_v not_o make_v the_o horse_n halt_v they_o occasion_n a_o intolerable_a deformity_n and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o cure_v they_o be_v to_o take_v out_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o vein_n according_a to_o the_o abovementioned_a direction_n after_o the_o vein_n be_v take_v up_o apply_v the_o duke_n ointment_n round_o the_o whole_a leg_n and_o thigh_n to_o prevent_v a_o swell_a and_o inflammation_n ten_o day_n after_o and_o sometime_o soon_o the_o vein_n will_v be_v heal_v and_o the_o horse_n fit_a for_o service_n sometime_o the_o farcin_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o take_n up_o of_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o rusty_a lancet_n and_o the_o first_o knot_n appear_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o vein_n be_v take_v up_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a fate_n of_o all_o horse_n that_o have_v a_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o be_v so_o dispose_v to_o the_o farcin_n that_o the_o least_o wound_n with_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o buckle_n throw_v they_o into_o that_o distemper_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v take_v up_o vein_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o example_n in_o the_o pastern_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o sole_a for_o ill-shaped_a hoof_n resemble_v oyster-shell_n and_o after_o founder_v in_o the_o foot_n and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n you_o may_v take_v up_o the_o eye-vein_n with_o a_o crooked_a needle_n without_o incision_n see_v chap._n xxviii_o you_o may_v also_o take_v up_o the_o neck-vein_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o glander_n and_o for_o defluxion_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o there_o be_v several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o the_o vein_n may_v be_v take_v up_o for_o it_o he_o cure_v of_o their_o respective_a distemper_n you_o must_v never_o take_v up_o a_o vein_n when_o the_o leg_n be_v swell_v for_o beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o operation_n the_o swell_a will_v still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o you_o must_v wait_v till_o the_o swell_a be_v abate_v before_o you_o take_v up_o the_o vein_n chap._n clxxxvi_o of_o halter-cast_a sometime_o horse_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o itch_a in_o their_o