principall member the Well of heat and life 2 it hath two Ventricles i. the 1 right 2 left 3 The two 1 deafe Eares 1 Venalis to carry bloud to the Lungs and brings back aire to the Heart 2 Magna 2 great Arteries of the left Ventricle Arteria 5 Into the right Ventricle commeth a Vein into the Heart to bring it bloud nutritive from vena cava 6 It is wrapped in the capsula cordis a thicke Panicle like a purse 7 it hath two motions 1 Diastole i. opening of the Heart and Pulse 2 Sistole i. closing 4 Panicles of note are three i. the 1 Plura aforesaid 2 Capsula Cordis 3 Mediastine i. a Panicle that divideth the brest right downe i. divides the right side from the left 5 Lungs of it consider these seven things of note 1 It is called pulmo i. the lights 2 The temperature is 1 naturally cold and dry 1 accidentally cold and moist 3 Their creation is first spermatick 4 It hath 1 Two parts i. on each side of the Brest on part 2 Five Iobs i 1 Three on the right side 2 Two on the left 5 They were ordained for three causes i. to 1 draw in Aire 2 purifie and temper the Aire 3 receive the fumous superfluities that the Heart doth breath forth 6 Their vessels of note are three i. their 1 Veines 2 Pipes 3 Arteria venalis 4 Trachia Arteria Their ligaments 7 Midriffe 1 called 1 Diaphragma in Greeke 2 Septum transversum in Latin 2 Is set at the lower part of the Brest to divide the spirituals members from the nutritives 3 The 1 upper part is made of the Panicle 1 Plura Peritoneum 2 nether middle between these 2. Panicles toward the ribs is lacertus flesh 4 Was made for 3 causes i. to 1 defend the spirituals that the nutritives oppresse them not 2 keepe that the vitall heat descend not downe too much 3 defend the Spunals from maligne fumes Of the Anatomy of the Region of the Belly it reacheth from the Midriffe downe to os pubes i. to the bottome of the belly Things of note of the Region of the belly are generally two i. the things contay ning of note are generally these 8. i. the 1 Myrac 2 Syphac 3 Bones 4 Nucha 5 Netves 6 Veines 7 Arteries 8 Muscles A further relation of these eight things 1 Myrac 1 called 1 so in Arab 2 Abdomon in Latine 2 Is all the whole substance of the belly from Syphac outward 3 is made of these 4 i. the 1 utter skin 2 fat next under that skin 3 Carnosus fleshy panicle musculous flesh 4 in this substance are eight muscles i. 1. 2. longitudinals 1 called misculi recti 2 to draw out 1 wind 2 urine 3 egestion 2 latitudinals 1 called musculi transversi 2 to retaine things 3. 4. Obliqui 1 called masculi obliqui to expell 1 ventositie 2 urine 3 odours c. 2 Syphac 1 called the Peritoneum 2 is the inner skin that covereth the belly and also maketh the nether panicle of Diaphragma 3 groweth to Myrac and seemeth to be part of its substance 4 is 1 spermatick 2 cold 3 dry 4 nervous 5 sensible 5 the breaking of it below is called a rupture 6 note in large wounds of the belly such Myrac and Syphack both together 3 bones are here 13. i. the 1. 5 spondels 1 of the backe called lumbrorum vertebrae these begin at the lowest rib and reacheth to ossacrum 6 lower spondels are all joyned with os sacrum by sympathy but the lowest of those six is a gristle called os caudae i. the taile bone 3. Two pin-bones joyned be hind to os sacrum fore and do make os pubes i. the share bone 4 Nuâ—ba is in all those eleven spondels likewise 5 Nerves that come from those spondels are a 11 paire one odde nerve 6 Veines 7 Arteries 8 Eight muscles are spoken of in Myrac Things of note in the region of the belly contay 2 ned are 12. i. the 1 Call 2 Liver 3 Gall 4 Spleene 5 Stomacke 6 Guts 7 Mesenterium 8 Reines 9 Bladder 10 Spermarick vessels 11 Matrix 12 The parts below without froth A further relation of those 12. parts 1 Call 1 called 1 Zirbus in Greeke 2 Omentum in Latine 2 is the fat Call that covereth the bowels next within Syphae 2 Liver 1 called in Greeke Hepar Latine secur i. massa sanguinis i. a masse or lumpe of congealed bloud 2 it lyeth 1 under Diaphragma 2 in the right side under the short ribs 3 i 1 Spermatick in the first creation and after become sanguine 2 a principall member 3 hot and moyst 4 insensible of it selfe 5 the place of the second digestion 6 Gibbons and round on the outside 7 hollow in the inside towards the stomack 8 the originall seat of all Veines 9 bound to Diaphragma 10 sensible by accident 4 have five lobs 1 Porta i in the hollow part of the Liver 2 Cava i. magna in the bunchy Two notable veins i. vena 3 Gall 1 called 1 called vesicula fâ—llis 2 the bladder of the Gall. 2 is 1 the receptacle of cholerick superfluities 2 placed in the concavitie of the Liver 3 Spermatick 4 in most men halfe a pint 3 have â— orifices i. 1 on to draw in choler the other to clense the bloud in the Liver 2 Two to send choler to the 1 Stomack to scoure out 1 slime excremeÌ„ts 2 gut piloruÌ„ leen 4 Spleen is 1 called lienae i. the Milt or Spleen 2 Spermatick 3 cold 4 dry 5 the receptacle of Melancholy placed on the left side under the 1 Midriffe 2 short ribs 7 fastned to the 1 Liver behind to draw away the fecks of the bloud 2 Stomack before to cast in a sowre juice to cause the sharper appetite 8 ordained for three causes i. to 1 nourish it selfe 2 clense the bloud from Melancholy 3 sharpen the appetite Things of note in the region of the belly contay 2 ned are 12. i. the 1 called ventriculus 2 under Diaphragma 3 lieth betweene the Liver and the Spleene 4 compound 5 Spermatick 6 Nervous 7 very sensible 8 made of two Panicles i. the 1 inward 2 utter 9 the place of the first disgestion 10 narrow above and wide beneath 11 the first foundation of nourishment to all parts 12 in quantity three pints 13 fastned 1 above to Oesophagus 2 below to the Gut Duodenum 14 in forme 1 much like the bagge of a Bag-pipe 2 both ends partly upward 3 with the nether passage better then the other 3 for causes as shall in the next Tract be declared And are called the Intestines 1 Duodenum 1 groweth to the nether mouth of the stomacke 2 is twelve inches long 3 also called pilorum 3 2 Iejunium 1 The empty or fasting gut is ever more found empty 2 Into this gut passeth choler from the gall to clense it 3 Jlion the small gut this is 1 fifteene or sixteene cubits long 2
joyneth the side bones to the crown of the head 3 Jamdoides joyneth the hinder ends of the side bones to the bone occipitiall 2. 2. False that joyn the eare-bones to the side bones of the head 2. 5 futures or seames i. The five things contained i. the 1 Duramater is the thick hard panicle within the Scull next under it 2 Pia mater is the soft mother or panicle next under Dura mater in this the braine is wrapped 3 Rete mirabile i. the wonderfull Net is set under the panicles and is composed of Arteries that come from the heart herein is the vitall spirits made Animall in this Net is the braine inclosed from this hath the spirit of feeling its first creation thence passeth to other parts 4 Vermiformiss i. the two Wormelike substances in the middle ventricle of the head 5 Cerebrum is the brains it 1 is of two sorts i. 1 Cerebrum is the great marrowy substance in the fore-part of the head c. 2 Cerebellum it is the little hard braine in the hinder part of the head 2 have 3 ventricles i. the 1 former ventricle 2 middle 3 hinder Of the Anatomy of the face Things of most note of the parts of the face are these eleven i. the 1 Bones 2 Front 3 Temples 4 Eye-browes 5 Eye-lids 6 Eyes 7 Eares 8 Nose 9 Cheeks 10 Mouth 11 Chin. A further relation of those parts for your better understanding hereof Of those 11. things i. the 1 Bones called ossa facies are nine 2 Front called frons i. the fore-head 3 Temples called Tempora 4 Eye-browes called Supercilia 5 Eye-lids called Palpebrae 6 Eye called oculus each Eye hath 1 A Nerve called Nervus opticus 2 Seven Tunicles 3 Three Humours 4 Seven Muscles 5 A kernet of teares in the corner next the Nose 6 Veines 7 Arteries c. 7 Eares are called Aures 8 Nose is called Nasus 9 Cheeks are called Genae 10 Mouth called Os in the which are these things of note i. the 1 Lip i. Labra 2 Teeth Dentes 3 Tongue Lingua 4 Vuvla 5 Pallat i. Palatum 6 Iaw-bones i. Maxilla 11 Chin called Mentum Of the Anatomy of the necke This part reacheth from the 1 foundation bone of the head behind to the nether end of the seventh Spondle 2 Epiglot to Gula before Things of note of the neck are 14 i. the 1 Spondels 2 Ligaments 3 Nucha 4 Nerves 5 Veines 6 Arteries 7 Paxwax 8 Muscles 9 Almonds 10 Epiglot 11 Isophagus 12 Ismon 13 Thachia Arteria 14 Gula. A further Relation of these 1 7. Spondels or turning joynts of the neck 2 7. Paires of Nerves of those Spondles 3 Marrow of those Spondles called Nucha 4 Ligaments 5 Veines Jugular or Guidigi c. 6 Arteries 7 Paxwax called Servisis i. the white haire 8 Muscles being 20. 9 Almonds called Amigdales 10 Epiglot i called Ligulam of some Operculuin laringis is the knot or gristle in the throat at top of the wind-pipe 11 Oesophagus is the gut that carrieth the meat and drink from the mouth into the stomack c. 12 Ismon is above between the Oesophagus and the Trachia arteria 13 Trachia arteria i. the wind-pipe 14 Gula is the pit or box at the nether end of the neck before at the upper end of the brest between the two furcula bones Of the Anatomy of the Shoulder and great Arme the great Arme reacheth from the Shoulder to the tops of the fingers Things of note of the shoulder and great arme 14. i. the 1 Bones 1 Shoulder are 3. i. the A further relation of these 1 Os spatula i. the shoulder blade 2 Os furcula i. the Camell bone 3 Adjutory i. the bone from the shoulder to the Elbow 2 Great arme are 30. i. 1 On Adjutorie 2. Two focils i. 1 major these two reach from the Elbow to the Wrist 2 minor 3. 8. Wrist 1 bones called Rasseta manus 2 i. 4. 1 above at the ends of the 1 focils 2 Ossa platinis 2 beneath 4. 5. called ossa platinis i. the bones in the palmes of the hands 5. 14. Ossa digitorum 1. three in each finger 2. two in each finger 2 Cartilages 3 Ligaments 4 Marrow 5 Panicles 6 Nerves 7 Veines 8 Arteries 9 Flesh 10 Muscles 11 Cords 12 Skin 13 Haire 14 Nailes 1 Bones of the 2 Cartilages 3 Ligaments 4 Marrow 1 Basilica called the Liver veine 2 Cophalica i. the head veine 3 Mediana 1 The middle veine 2 called 1 Venanigra of the Arme. 2 Cardiaca 3 The common veine 4 Fonis Brachii proceeds from the shoulder Veine and spreads with divers branches on the back of the hand 5 Cophalica oculorum appeares betweene the thumbe and the fore-finger and is a branch of Cephalica 5 Panicles 6 Nerves 7 Veines of note to let bloud in it are these 6 i. the 8 Arteries 9 Flesh 10 Muscles of note of the great Arme are 13. i. 1 4 no the 1 adjutory 2 Focils 3 Hand 4 5 2 3 11 Cords Of these and all other things herein for brevity herein omitted I referre you to my next Tract of Anatomy which shall be more at large if God permit me time 12 Skin 13 Haire 14 Nailes Note that the great Legge is composed of the like things as the great Arme. Of the Anatomie of the Brest this part reacheth from Ossa furcula downe to Diaphragma Things of note of the Brest are generally two i. the things contay 2 ning are these 12. i. the 1 Vtter Skin 2 Flesh 3 Muscles 4 Panicles 5 Bones 6 Gristles 7 Nucha 8 Paxwax 9 Ligaments 10 Nerves 11 Paps 12 Plura A further relation of these 1 Vtter Skin called Cutis 2 Flesh Caro. 3 Muscles called Lacertus or Musculus are eighty and after some Writers ninety 4 Panicles or the Periostea c. those that cover the bones 5 Bones of this Region are 27. i. 1 Twelve Spondels beginning at the last Spondle of the neck and so reacheth downwards 2 Three brest bones called 1 Pectorale 2 Sternon 3 Twelve 1 Seven called Costae verae 2 Five called 1 Costae spuriae 2 The short ribs 6 Gristle Ensiformis it groweth at the lower end of the nether Sternon bone in the brest before 7 Nucha i. the marrow of those 12 Spondels 8 Paxwax 9 Ligaments 10 Twelve paire of motive Nerves of those Spondels 11 Paps of a glandulous substance or flesh 12 Plura i. the panicle that covers the 1 Ribs within 2 upper part of Diaphragma 2 ned of note within the Brest are generally these six i. the 1 Tracha Arteria 2 Oesophagus 3 Heart 4 Panicles 5 Lungs 6 Midriff A further relation of these foresaid parts contained Things of note of the things contayned in the Brest being six as aforesaid i. the 1 Trachia Arteria i. the wind pipe that brings aire to the Lungs and Heart 2 Oesophagus i. called Merie 3 Heart in which note these seven things 1 It is 1 called Cor. 2 a
Briefe answers to all the aforesaid questions and first to the thirteen principall points aforesaid as to know that 1 A Surgeon is natures servant to helpe nature in things pertaining to surgery 2 Surgery is both art and science 3 The subject of surgery is mans body being sore c. 4 The next way to learne this faculty is to begin at things generall and so come to particulars 5 The conditions required in the Surgion are generally 2. i. to be 1 vertuous religious 1 theoric 2 practic 2 expert in his prof both 6 his instruments 6 generally are but two i. medicinals manuals 7 ever fit to carry with him are 6. i. 1 probs 2 needles stitching quil 3 mullets with spatula 4 incision knife 5 cysors 6 launcets 7 8 Medicines ever to have in readinesse are generally 6. i. e 1 restrictives to stop 1 bloud 2 afluxiō that runs to other parts 2 Basilicon to cause matter 3 Apostolorum to cleanse 4 Aurinum to incarnate flesh 5 Album to cease dolour and heat 6 Desiccativum rubrum to dry and skin 9 The best method to observe is generally to note well the 1 disease cause and symptomes next way to cure it 1 speedily 2 surely 3 not to make false promises for mony promise no more then may be performd 10 The conditions required of the Patient are generally 3 i. e. to 1 hope with 1 assurance 2 diligence 3 patience 2 obey 3 endure 11 The contemplation of surgery do consist generally in the perfect knowledge of things 1 naturall 2 not naturall 3 against nature 12 He should observe before hee undertake any cure generally sixe things i. 1 whether lawfull before 1 God 2 Man 2 temperature of the 1 Body 2 Members 3 the sicknesse 1 and nature thereof 2 if curable or not 4 5 medicines proper for the disease 6 right way of application 13 The operations of the Surgeon are generally but three as are before mentioned The two generall parts of this art follow .i. 1 Theorica .i. the learned part by rules shewing the perfect waies to worke herein gotten by reading c. being Science and is divided generally into foure parts as things 1 natural being 7. as 1 Elements 2 Temperaments or Complexions 3 Humours 4 Members 5 Powers or vertues 6 Operations of those vertues 7 Spirits 2 not natural being 6. as 1 Ayre 2 Meat and drinke 3 Sleepe and watch 4 Fulnesse and emptinesse 5 Moving and rest 6 Affections of the minde 3 against nature being 3. as the 1 Disease 2 Cause of the disease 3 Accidents that follow the disease 4 Iudicall as to judge of diseases what 1 they be 2 nature they be of 3 cure or not and the reason why they may or may not be cured 4 medicines and method is best 2 Practica .i. practice shewing how to order prepare and to work with the hand according to the precepts of the theoricke done by these three meanes as by 1 Dyet or the right use of the 6 thing not naturall above said in 1 health to preserve with things like 2 diseases to cure with contraries medicines which is in two sorts used either 1 inwards 2 outwards 3 Manuall operation or hand-working as by 1 Incision 2 Stitching 3 Rowling 4 Reducing 5 Cauterising c. Now followeth the tract of the part Physiologia or the seven things naturall aforesaid as they lye in order 1 Elements of which consider generally four things i. as 1 what an Element is it is 1 A body most pure and simple unmixt 2 The least part not dividable into any other kinde 3 That whereof all things naturall have their originall 2 their 2 Numbers which are foure i 1 Fire 2 Ayre 3 Water 4 Earth 3 Qualities be 4. i. 1 Fire is 1 hot and dry 2 hot and moyst 3 cold and moyst 4 cold and dry 2 Ayre 3 Water 4 Earth 4 operations are generally 2. i. 1 Active i. to doe as is 1 heat and 2 cold 2 passive to suffer to be done as doth 1 drynesse and moystnesse Note that these two active qualities of heat and cold do work into the two passive qualities or drynesse and moystnesse to alter them 2 Temperaments or complexions wherin consider generally four things i. e. that they are 1 generally 2. i. 1 well tempered 2 evill 2 Particularly 9. 1 1 simple as 1 hot 2 cold 3 moist 4 dry 2 compound as hot and 1 dry 2 moist cold 3 dry 4 moist 2 3 4 1 four 2 3 4 2 one temperate by Equalitie of all these in perfect proportion rara Avis as hard to finde as a blacke Swan 3 Either 1 simple qualities of some or all the foure Elements either 1 hot 2 cold 3 moyst 4 dry 2 compound 4 To no end knowne by the differences of temperatures if wee know them not by their signes also for the which reade and consider well those rules which are set downe by Levine Lemnie written in his booke called the Touchstone of Complexions where you may be sufficiently instructed which in this place is too tedious to relate at this time 3 Humours be generally two i. 1 Naturall being 4. as 1 Bloud Naturall and profitable 2 Choler 3 Flegme 4 Melancholy 1 Bloud being either too 1 thinne by 1 heat 2 cold 2 thicke 2 adust so the 1 subtile parts 1 choler 2 melācholy become 2 grosse 3 distempered by mixing of other humors as of 1 choler 2 flegme 3 melancholy c. 2 Choler eyther 1 Vitiline like yolks of egges 2 Eruginous like verdegresse 3 Prassyne like juyce of hearbs 4 Azure or blew 2 Vnnaturall and are of divers sorts as 3 Flegme eyther 1 Vitria like melted glasse 2 Acide sowre like vineger 3 Salt like brine 4 Gypsum like white morter 4 Melancholy being of two sorts eyther of brent 1 blood 2 choler and is the worst Note that of these three things aforesaid i. as 1 Elements all the members of the body are made 2 Temperaments and 3 humours 4 Members are generally two i. 1 Simple being 11. as 1 Bones 2 Cartilages or gristles 3 Ligaments 4 Veines 5 Arteries or heart pypes 6 Nerves or synewes 7 Cords or tendons 8 Panicles or felmes 9 Simple flesh 1 substance 2 use or office 3 temperatures 4 utilities 10 Fat 11 Skinne in all these consider these foure things i. their 2 Compound as are the 1 Head 2 Heart 3 Liver 4 Lungs 5 Legs 6 Armes 1 Braine 2 Heart 3 Liver 4 Testicles or stones 7 Hands c. Whos 's other diversities are generally five whereof some are 1 Principals being 4. as the 2 serving the principals are 4. as the 1 veines to carry the spirit 1 naturall 2 vitall 3 animall 4 sperme or seede 2 arteries 3 nerves 4 spermatick vessels 3 Proper of themselves and others as the 1 Belly 2 Kidneyes 3 Matrix c. 4 Excrementall and not proper as 1 Hayre 2 Nayles 5 Neither governed nor doe governe others as are
the Bones Gristles Glandles Fat Simple flesh c. 5 Of the powers vertues or faculties being three of which proceedeth the actions being the 1 Animall whose actions generally are double i. 1 sensitive being also double as 1 Externall or outwards as 1 Seeing and are called the five senses 2 Hearing 3 Smelling 4 Tasting 5 Touching 2 Intern or inward called the vertue principal or cōmon sense as 1 imaginatiō 2 reason 3 remēbrāce 2 Motive done by the sinewes and muscles being their instruments of voluntarie motions all these proceed from the braine by the nerves 2 vitall which 1 have two motions as 1 Active to dilate the heart and Arteries as in 1 joy 2 hope 3 mirth c. 2 Passive the heart and arteries and to binde them as in 1 care 2 feare 3 sadnesse 4 sorrow 5 revenge 6 melancholy c. proceedeth from the heart by the arteries and serveth to carry the spirit vital lively heat to all the mēbers which arteries or heart pipes do spring from the heart 3 naturall 1 proceeding frō the liver sending nourishment to all parts of the body by the veins that grow out of the liver 2 hence proceed the four naturall vertues i. as those foure vertues doe their operations thus by degrees one after another i. as 1 attractive wrought by 1 heat drith 2 cold 3 heat moysture 4 cold 2 retentive 3 disgestive 4 expulsive 1 attraction is made 2 retention til the disgestive vertue have alterd it fit 3 digestion to alter the property by heat as aliment into Chyle Chyle into bloud and bloud into flesh c. 4 expulsiō to expel cast out the excr c by this faculty we doe 1 nourish our bodies 2 increase and grow 3 ingender more of the kinde c. The sixth of the operations done by the foresaid three vertues 6 The vertue 1 Animall moveth 1 Apprehension in the two former ventricles of the braine 2 Fantasie 3 Imagination 4 Opinion 5 Consent c. 1 Iudgement in the middle ventricle of the braine 2 Esteeme 3 Reason 4 Resolution 5 Disposing 6 To discerne 1 Remembrance in the hinder ventricle of the braine 2 Knowledge 3 Calling to minde 2 Vitall moveth 1 Mirth by vitall heat stirred up in us either 1 moderate 2 immoderat 2 Ioy 3 Hope 4 Trust 5 Humanity 6 Victory 7 Glory 8 Boldnesse 9 Mercy 10 Feare 11 Sadnesse 12 Despaire 13 Envy 14 Hatred 15 Anger 16 Mildnesse 17 Stubbornesse 3 Naturall moveth and 1 Altereth 1 Aliment into Chyle 2 Chyle into bloud and humours 3 Bloud and humors into flesh c. 2 joyneth 3 formeth 4 ingendreth 5 nourisheth 6 increaseth These actions proceed from the faculty or vertue being cause of the action not contrary i. the action is not cause of the faculty for the actions are certaine movings and affections as abovesaid stirred up by those three vertues or faculties i. 1 animall 2 vitall 3 naturall The seventh are Spirits proceeding from the three vertues aforesaid Spirits wherein consider these five things which are 1 An ayrie substance i. 1 subtle 2 stirring the powers to performe the office and operations 2 Bred of the most pure and thinne parts or vapours of the bloud and humours sent to each part of the body whereby each member may doe his office 3 Principally seated i. the 1 animall in the 1 brain to stir up 1 moving feeling 2 heat life 3 nourishing 2 heart 3 liver 2 vitall 3 naturall 4 sent from those foure principall members to all parts of the body i. the 1 animall by the 1 nerves 2 arteries 3 veynes 2 vitall 3 naturall 4 5 As a Prince doe move his Councell and the Councell the subjects so every one according to his vocation as it is appointed by nature so that every inferiour must be ready to serve his superiour Remember diligently seeke ever to preserve these seven things naturall aforesaid by the right use of the sixe things not naturall following note that we 1 preserve health by things 1 like in quality 2 contrary 2 cure diseases Note the spirit 1 Vitall is ingendred of the vapour of the vital bloud in the heart and arteries 2 Animall is ingendred of the spirit vitall carried up to the head by the arteries and there more disgested for which purpose nature hath the Rete mirabile in the braine as a manifest changeable maze 3 Naturall infuseth and breatheth its nutritive vapours and spirits to nourish the parts of the body Also in these seven things naturall consider these nine things following whether you meant to preserve health or to cure diseases Of the nine things that are to be considered in things naturall Consider these nine i. the 1 Strength of the patient if that faile medicine is used in vaine 2 Complexion which must be countergarded although it be evill as a thing of custome for custome is like another nature 3 Members whether 1 simple 1 principall or noble 2 serving to the 3 not able at all 2 compound 3 organick as 4 sensible because 1 the 5 insensible 2 whose form or figure may be unfit in 1 magnitude 1 eye cannot endure so strong a medicine as the flesh c. 2 nerve cannot endure so strong a medicine as the lygament c. 2 number 3 figure 4 situation c. 4 Habit i a body either 1 fat and fleshy 2 leane 3 delicate 4 rusticke c. 5 Age for often youth is curable when the aged cannot in the like case and the strong sooner than the weake c. 6 Sexe or kinde for 1 Eunuchs cannot endure medicines so strong as men have bodies 1 weaker then men of like temperament 2 moister 3 softer 2 Women 3 Children 7 Time of the 1 yeare for some medicines are fit in the Spring and others in other seasons in the like disease used i. A. 2 Day to observe order 3 Disease as 1 beginning every one must have medicines according to the time where the time is unknowne the cure is unknowne 2 augmentation 3 state 4 declination 8 Region 1 The order of cure must differ according to the region 2 hot cause humor 1 subtile thin their use 1 coolers to thicken it 2 heaters to make it thin 2 grosse thick 3 cold 9 Custome 1 must be observed as the proper temperature as 1 citizens must be used according to their custome 2 courtiers 3 easie livers 4 rustickes 5 carters 2 brings properties example if they eat or drinke either Ptisan either they 1 vomit 2 scowre 3 be very sicke therewith Apples Milke Cheese Partrich c. Things annexed to things naturall are foure fit to be considered These foure are 1 Ages be generally as from the 1 birth to 25 hot moist all which time the body 1 groweth is 1 sanguine 2 cholericke 3 melancholicke 2 is in perfect growth 3 beginneth to decrease 2 25 to 40. hot and dry 3 40 to 60. cold and dry 4 60 to the end of
1 perspectation i. 1 what must be done first and so to proceed s A. 2 to foresee what may crosse your cure how to prevent it 2 intentions fit to use in 1 dyet 2 preperation of the matter 3 evacuation 4 corroboration 5 preventing or removing of accidents 6 cure at all times 7 manuall operation Of Tumors in generall being but three Tumors in generall be three i. 1 according to nature as the 1 balles of the cheeke 2 brawnes of the 1 armes 2 legges c. 3 muscles c. 2 Aboue nature which 1 causeth deformity onely 2 hurteth not the action use nor office of the member but can doe things without let or hinderance 3 against nature are generally three i. 1 Humoralis being generally two i. 1 simple be generally two i. 1 hot being two 1 Phlegmon of bloud 2 Erisypilas of choler 2 cold being 2 1 Oedema of flegme 2 Scirrus of melancholy 2 Compound of many humors mixt together being generally two 1 equall when 1 when all foure humors be equally mixt 2 two are equally mixt 2 unequall as two parts of one and but one part of another 2 Flatuosus i. a windy tumor of spirits or vapours as are 1 Timpanites 2 Priapismus 3 Hernia Ventosa c. 3 Varicosus is sometimes of 1 Spirits 2 humours 3 both spirits and humours Now of the severall branches that spring of the tumors aforesaid From 1 Phlegmon springeth these ten branches following i. 1 Phygithlon i. Emunctory tumors inflamed 2 Bubo tumor of the groyne inflamed 3 Phyma a hot push as a Fungus 4 Fornuculus a felon or whitflowe 5 Antrax a Carbuncle 6 Gargareon uvula inflamed 7 Paristhma Tonsilla inflamed 8 Anurisma an artery delated 9 Gangrena an inflammation not mortified 10 Sphacelus mortification confirmed 2 Erisypelas springeth these 5 branches following i. 1 Herps 1 Miliaris i. pustles that eat 2 Excedence 3 Formica 2 Phlictene blisters 3 Epinyctides blew pustles 4 Hydrea pustles i. night galls 5 Dracunculus crimson veynes 3 Oedema whose branches are nine as followeth i. 1 Atheroma a soft tumor of the head c. with matter like oatmeale or pap without paine 2 Steatoma with matter like grease with hardnes i. Napta 3 Meliceris i. great softned with gravelly hard matter 4 Hydrocele Hernia aquosa or humoralis 5 Ascites a hot dropsie 6 Leucophlegmata a cold dropsie 7 Chyradis Serophulus the Kings evill 8 Bronchocele i. Bocium a great tumor about the throat 9 Hydrocephalea a watry tumor in a childes head 4 Scirrhus whose branches are ten as followeth i. 1 Cancer i. an unequall 1 Occultus with 1 out ulceration 2 an 2 Vlceratus 2 Elephantiasis lepra i. an universall Cancer 3 Psora dry scabs itch and is not lepra 4 Enchymoma contusions i. blacke and blew 5 Varices swolne veynes 6 Sarcocele Hernia Carnosa flesh growing to the testicle 7 Polypus spungy flesh growing in the nose 8 Verruca warts 1 Acrochordonis hangs by a threed 2 Myrmeciae broad alow sharpe above 9 Cornua Corus and hard 1 feet with labour 2 hands Callus on 10 Calbo 5 Flatus as is before mentioned with many more 6 Varicosus whose branches are fourteen i. as 1 Vitilig i. morphew 2 Exanthemata i small poxe or measels 3 Parotides tumors behind the eares 4 Mentagra i. scabs on the chin 5 the 5 rupturs 5 Entercole omentum i. the carle fals down into Serotum 6 Epilocele the testicle 7 Enteroepiplocele when both 8 Bubonocele a tumor of the flanke 9 Exomphalos a tumor of the navell 6 7 8 9 10 Arthritis all gouts 11 Chiragra hand gout 12 Sciatica huckel bone gout 13 Genugra knee gout 14 Podagra feet gout c. Of Wounds A wound is solution of unitie new bloudy without matter or putrifaction whose difference is generally taken of three things i of the 1 nature of the parthurt being either 1 simple i. in parts 1 soft in the 1 flesh 2 fat c. 2 hard i. in 1 bones 2 joynts c. 3 meane as 1 veynes 2 arteries 3 tendons c. 2 organicks which are three i. 1 principals i. the 1 braine 2 heart 3 liver 4 testicles 2 servants to these principals are 1 veines 2 arteries 3 nerves 4 vessels spermaticke 3 proper to themselves as 1 belly 2 kidneys 3 matrix c. 2 the wound it selfe is eyther 1 simple without healed by the first intentiō i. cōglutination 1 losse of substance 2 accident 2 compound 1 with accidents as 1 lost substance 2 contusion 3 dolour 4 tumor 5 inflammation 6 convulsion c. 2 requires intentions to cure it 3 differences are divers some are 1 great 2 little 3 easie to cure 4 dangerous 5 mortall c. the utilities by the perfect knowledge of these above said things we have foure speciall utilities for thereof is taken the 1 Prognostication 2 intentions curative 3 invention of fit medicine 4 perfect manner of applying of medicines most fit Of Vlcers An Vlcer is solution of unity with matter differing in substance and every Vlcer is eyther 1 simple without accidēts whose names and differences are taken of five things generally either of the 1 disease being either 1 simple 2 compound 2 cause being either 1 primitive 2 antecedent 3 conjunct 3 kindes which are divers as 1 plaine 2 hollow 3 fistulous 4 filthy 5 sanious 6 virulent 7 cancrous 8 corrosive 9 putrifactive c. 4 Sanies eyther 1 good 2 evill 5 accidents as with 1 dolour 2 tumour 3 inflammation 4 induration 5 Callus 6 evill flesh 7 hard lippes 8 distemper 9 varices 10 wormes 11 bones corrupted c. 2 compound without accidēts Of Fractures Every Fracture of the bone is eyther 1 simple without any other malady and are generally three eyther it is 1 rift that cleaveth the bone long wise 2 overthwart broken short off 3 oblique whose sharpe ends hurts the flesh and causeth dolour c. 2 compound either with 1 a disease as with 1 a wound 2 contusion 3 gangrena 4 a mortifying tumor c. 2 accidents as with 1 dolour 2 itch 3 inflammation 4 tumor 5 hard legature c. 1 old folkes because they be 1 hard and 2 dry 2 cholericke persons 3 the ribs with 1 inflammation 2 spitting of bloud 4 joynts and heads of the bones 5 the scull how little soever be dangerous 6 which 6 be many broken pieces 7 is a wound because of the binding 7 8 bones with much marrow 1 hard to cure are these in 2 easier and lesse dangerous to cure are all simple fractures of the 1 ribs 1 armes 2 legges 3 fingers c. 2 middle of the bones of the 3 yonger soft and moist persons 3 joyne in 1 head in 35 dayes 45 40 16 20 2 thigh in 3 legs in 1 the 3 arms 4 nose in 5 ribbes in 6 jawes 7 shoulder 8 cannell 9 hands 10 feet 11 hanch and point of the shoulders in forty daies 2 al according to the nature of the 1
6 Iawes 8 Nose 9 Cheekes 10 Mouth also the 11 Chin. Things of note of the parts of the neck are these 15 following i. the 1 Spondels 2 Legaments 3 Tendons 4 Nerves 5 Veines 6 Arteries 7 Nucha 8 Paxwax 9 Muscles 10 Almonds 11 Epiglot 12 Isophagus 13 Ismon 14 Thachia Arteria 15 Gula. Things of note of the 4 shoulder and great arme are 14. i. the 1 Bones 2 Cartilages 3 Ligaments 4 Marrow 5 Tendons 6 Muscles 7 Nerues 8 Veines 9 Arteries 10 Panicles 11 Flesh 12 Skin 13 Haire 14 Nailes 5 Breast are generally two i. the things contay 1 ning be 12. i. the 1 Utter skin 2 Flesh 3 Muscles 4 Panicles 5 Bones 6 Cartilages 7 Nucha 8 Paxwax 9 Ligaments 10 Nerves 11 Paps 12 Plura 2 ned be 6 i. the 1 Trachia arteria 2 Oesophagus 3 Heart 4 Panicles 5 Lungs 6 Midriffe Things of note of the 6 Region of the belly are in generall two i. the things contay 1 ning be 8. i. the 1 Myrac 2 Syphac 3 Bones 4 Nucha 5 Nerves 6 Ueines 7 Arteries 8 Muscles 2 ned be 12. i. the 1 Cale 2 Liver 3 Gall. 4 Spleene 5 Stomack 6 Intestines 7 Mesenterium 8 Reines 9 Bladder 10 Spermatick vessels 11 Matrix 12 parts below without froth be three i. the 1 Groyne 2 Yard 3 Cods 7 Great legge it is 1 divided into three parts i. the 1 Thigh 2 Shank 3 Foot 2 As in the great arme the Nucha excepted and so but 13 particulars A briefe Anatomie of the parts of the bodie in generall and first of the simple Members Simple members are a 11. besides Haire and Nailes as 1 Bones 2 Cartalages or gristles 3 Legaments 4 Nerves or sinewes 5 Cords or tendons 6 Veines 7 Arteries or heart pipes 8 Panicles or Felmes 9 Flesh 10 Fat 11 Skin 1 Haire these two be excrementall parts 2 Nailes 1 Bones are 1 Simple 2 Spermatick 3 Cold. 4 Dry. 5 Insensible i. without feeling 6 Inflexible i. without bowing 7 The bearers up of the body 8 Many for divers causes 9 248 in number after Avicen 10 307. after some other 2 Cartalages are 1 Simple 2 Spermatick 3 Cold. 4 Dry. 5 Insensible 6 Partly flexible 7 Ordained for five causes 8 Next to the bones in hardnesse Legaments are 1 simple 2 spermatick 3 cold 4 dry 5 insensible 6 flexible 7 to bind the bones together 8 resting places to divers sinewes 9 to hold up divers members 10 harder then Nerves Gristles 11 softer a substance that springeth out of the bones and gristles Nerves are 1 called sinewes 2 simple 3 spermatick 4 cold 5 dry 6 sensible 7 flexible 8 strong 9 tough 10 of two sorts i. 1 sensatives 2 motives the things that give voluntary motion to the cords c the instruments to convay the Animall spirits Cords are 1 called tendons 2 simple in qualitie but compound in substance 3 spermatick 4 cold 5 dry 1 strong 2 tough 6 very 7 partly sensible 9 made of nerves and legaments for three causes 10 mean between legaments and nerves 6 Veins are 1 simple 2 spermatick 3 cold 4 dry 5 the vessels to carry the bloud nutritive 6 all begun in the Liver 7 with on only coat or covering 8 hollow of a nervous substance 9 divers whereof two are most principall i. vena porta in that hollow part of the Liver cava in the bunchy 10 said to be 365 of note beside the Capillar Veines 7 Arteries are 1 simple 2 spermatick 3 cold 4 dry 5 hollow and nervous 6 all begun at the heart 7 All with two coats except Arteria venalis 8 divers whereof two are principals as Arteria 1 magna 2 venalis 9 the Pulse 10 vessels to carry abroad the vitall bloud and spirits 8 Panicles are 1 some 1 simple as 1 periostea i. the felmes that cover the bones 2 mediastinae c. 2 compound as Diaphragma c. 2 spermatick 3 cold 4 dry 5 made some to 1 cover divers members 2 divide parts on from another 9 flesh is 1 some 1 simple 2 compound 2 sanguine not spermatick 3 hot 4 moist 5 caused of bloud 1 simple and pure 2 musculous or brawny 3 Glandulous or kernelly 6 of three kinds as flesh 10 fat is 1 simple 2 not spermatick 3 cold 4 moist 5 insensible 6 made of the subtle parts of the bloud 7 without sinewes in it 8 of three kinds i. 1 Adeps i. is that next under the Skin 2 Pinguedo i. is that mixt with the flesh 3 Auxungia i. that about the Kidneyes and Intrailes 11 skin is 1 simple 2 partly spermatick 3 temperate 4 strong 5 tough 6 flexible 7 sensible 8 of two sorts i. 1 Epiderims i. is that true thin utter Skin 2 Panniculus carnosus i. the inner fleshy Skin 9 made 1 temperate the better to judge 2 of 1 Veines 2 Arteries 3 Nerves 10 of divers properties in certaine places and varieth according to the place whereon it groweth for some you may cannot flay Of the Excrementall parts aforesaid 1 Haires are 1 Excrementall parts and no members 2 made of grosse fumosities 3 cold 4 dry 5 made to 1 to cause comelinesse 2 evacuate fumosities of the third digestion 3 shew by their colour c. the temperature of the brain 6 Superfluities 2 Nailes are 1 Excrementall parts and no members 2 superfluities 3 cold 4 dry 5 softer then bones 6 Tough like horne 7 Engendred of earthy vapours 8 made 1 the better to hold 2 to 1 claw and scratch 2 divide things the better A briefe Anathomy of the compound members the better to helpe the memory for the attaining thereof with Expedition Things of note concerning the head are generally these two i. the parts contay 1 ning are in particular 5. i. the 1 Haire 2 Skin 3 Flesh 4 Panicle Pericranium 5 Scull 2 ned are these 5. i. the 1 Dura Mater 2 Pia 3 Retemirabile 4 Vermiformis 5 Braines A further relation of those ten parts what they are with their proper places c. 1. The 5 parts cōtaining i. the 1 Haire crinis is sufficiently spoken of in the tract of simple members 2 Skin i. cutis is that in which the haire groweth 3 Membrana carnosa is the hard flesh on the head growing betweene the utter Skin and Pericranium 4 Pericranium is the Panicle that covereth the Scull without froth between the membrana carnosa and the bones of the Scull 5 Craina the scul have 1. 7. bones i. 1. 1. os coronale i. the bone of the forehead 2 3. 2. ossa later alia i. the side bones of the head 4. 5. 2. ossa petrosa i. the hard stony bones of the eares whereon they grow 6. 1. os Basilare 1 called Paxilla 2 i. the foundation bone of the head 7. occiput 1 called lauda or occipitiall bone 2 is the bone wherein the hole afore the Nucha passeth 3 true 1 Coronale i. it goeth crosse over the mould of the head 2 Sagittales