Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A33547
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An enquiry into the nature, necessity, and evidence of Christian faith. Part I. Of faith in general, and of the belief of a deity by J.C.
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Cockburn, John, 1652-1729.
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1696
(1696)
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Wing C4810; ESTC R24209
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50,203
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73
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plant_n or_o vegetable_n be_v consider_v for_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o different_a part_n wise_o fit_v for_o nourishment_n growth_n and_o preservation_n the_o root_n fix_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n suck_v in_o nourishment_n and_o be_v as_o the_o stomach_n in_o animal_n to_o digest_v and_o prepare_v it_o then_o there_o be_v various_a fibre_n as_o vein_n to_o receive_v the_o sap_n and_o through_o which_o it_o circulate_v there_o be_v also_o some_o vessel_n to_o take_v in_o air_n for_o respiration_n to_o facilitate_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o sap._n the_o outer_a and_o inner_a bark_n of_o tree_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o external_a air_n the_o leave_n be_v not_o only_o for_o beauty_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o fruit_n and_o to_o shade_v the_o tree_n itself_o from_o excessive_a heat_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o dew_n which_o return_v with_o the_o inward_a sap_n help_v to_o nourish_v the_o fruit_n and_o branch_n every_o vegetable_a have_v its_o peculiar_a contrivance_n suit_v to_o its_o nature_n and_o use_v which_o abundant_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n but_o there_o be_v some_o more_o remarkable_a instance_n which_o like_o strange_a prodigy_n seem_v to_o be_v plant_v with_o a_o design_n to_o force_v our_o admiration_n and_o acknowledgement_n take_v this_o short_a account_n of_o they_o which_o mr._n ray_n have_v give_v in_o his_o ingenious_a and_o pious_a treatise_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n first_o the_o coco_n or_o coker-nut-tree_n that_o supply_v the_o indian_n with_o almost_o whatever_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o as_o bread_n water_n wine_n vinegar_n brandy_n milk_n oil_n honey_n sugar_n needles_n thread_n linen_n clothes_n cup_n spoon_n besom_n basket_n paper_n mast_n for_o ship_n sail_n cordage_n nail_n cover_n for_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o many_o print_a relation_n of_o voyage_n and_o travel_n to_o the_o east-indies_n but_o most_o faithful_o in_o the_o hortus_fw-la malabaricus_fw-la publish_v by_o that_o immortal_a patron_n of_o natural_a learning_n henry_n van_n rhee_v van_fw-mi drankenstein_n who_o have_v have_v great_a command_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o dutch_a colony_n second_o the_o aloe_n muricata_n or_o aculeata_n which_o yield_v the_o american_n every_o thing_n their_o necessity_n require_v as_o fence_n house_n dart_n weapon_n and_o other_o arm_n shoe_n linen_n and_o clothes_n needle_n and_o thread_n wine_n and_o honey_n beside_o many_o utensil_n for_o all_o which_o hernacle_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o margrave_n may_v be_v consult_v three_o the_o bandura_n cingalensium_fw-la call_v by_o some_o priapus_n vegetabilis_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o who_o leave_n hang_v long_a sack_n or_o bag_n contain_v pure_a limpid_a water_n of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o native_n when_o they_o want_v rain_n for_o eight_o or_o ten_o month_n together_o four_o the_o cinnamon-tree_n of_o cylon_n in_o who_o part_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a diversity_n out_o of_o the_o root_n they_o get_v a_o sort_n of_o camphire_n and_o its_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o true_a oil_n of_o cinnamon_n from_o the_o leave_v a_o oil_n like_o that_o of_o clove_n out_o of_o the_o fruit_n a_o juniper_n oil_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o those_o of_o cinnamon_n and_o clove_n beside_o they_o boil_v the_o berry_n into_o a_o sort_n of_o wax_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v candle_n plaster_n unguent_n here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o candle-tree_n of_o the_o west-indies_n out_o of_o who_o fruit_n boil_v to_o a_o thick_a fat_a consistence_n be_v make_v very_o good_a candle_n many_o of_o which_o have_v be_v late_o distribute_v by_o that_o most_o ingenious_a merchant_n mr._n charles_n dubois_n five_o the_o fountain_n or_o dropping-tree_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o teno_n st._n thomas_n and_o in_o guinea_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n instead_o of_o rain_n and_o fresh_a spring_n six_o and_o last_o we_o will_v only_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o some_o other_o vegetable_n which_o with_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o more_o of_o that_o kind_a do_v manifest_a to_o mankind_n the_o illustrious_a bounty_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o omniscient_a creator_n towards_o his_o undeserving_a creature_n as_o the_o cotton-tree_n the_o manyoc_n or_o cassava_n the_o potato_n the_o jesuit_n bark-tree_n the_o poppy_n the_o rheubarb_n the_o scammony_n the_o jalap_n the_o coloquintida_n the_o china_n sarfa_n the_o serpentaria_fw-la virginia_n or_o snakeweed_n the_o nisi_fw-la or_o genseg_n the_o numerous_a balsam_n and_o gum-tree_n many_o of_o which_o be_v of_o late_a much_o illustrate_v by_o the_o great_a industry_n and_o skill_n of_o that_o most_o discern_a botanist_n doctor_n 〈◊〉_d pluken_v of_o what_o great_a use_v all_o these_o and_o innumerable_a other_o plant_n be_v to_o mankind_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o life_n few_o or_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a beside_o the_o know_a uses_n in_o cure_v disease_n in_o feed_v and_o clothing_n the_o poor_a in_o building_n and_o die_v in_o all_o mechanic_n there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o more_o not_o yet_o discover_v and_o which_o may_v be_v reserve_v on_o purpose_n to_o exercise_v the_o faculty_n bestow_v on_o man_n to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v necessary_a 10._o but_o if_o we_o make_v one_o step_v high_a to_o view_v the_o animal_n life_n we_o shall_v see_v wisdom_n and_o power_n still_o more_o wonderful_o display_v and_o diversify_v what_o a_o prodigious_a bulk_n of_o life_n and_o animal_n motion_n be_v the_o whale_n what_o a_o huge_a animal_n machine_n be_v that_o leviathan_n by_o who_o neezing_n a_o light_n do_v shine_v and_o who_o eye_n be_v like_o the_o eyelid_n of_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o who_o nostril_n go_v smoke_n as_o out_o of_o a_o seething-pot_n or_o cauldron_n he_o make_v the_o deep_a to_o boil_v like_o a_o pot_n the_o sea_n like_o a_o pot_n of_o ointment_n he_o make_v a_o path_n to_o shine_v after_o he_o so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o deep_a to_o be_v hoary_a and_o be_v not_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n as_o astonish_v which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o mite_n and_o other_o almost_o imperceptible_a creature_n which_o though_o they_o be_v but_o as_o mote_n in_o the_o sun_n nay_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o there_o be_v some_o animal_n less_o than_o a_o grain_n of_o sand_n by_o several_a million_o yet_o they_o have_v life_n and_o motion_n and_o consequent_o be_v inward_o compose_v of_o heart_n lung_n vein_n artery_n and_o fibres_n which_o prove_v the_o wonderful_a divisibility_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o art_n of_o almighty_a power_n which_o can_v produce_v the_o same_o motion_n and_o sense_n in_o a_o atom_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o huge_a animal_n again_o we_o see_v here_o all_o imaginable_a quality_n distribute_v into_o various_a size_n shape_v and_o figure_n and_o also_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o unite_v together_o into_o one_o some_o be_v design_v to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n and_o for_o that_o end_n be_v furnish_v with_o feather_n wing_n and_o very_o strong_a muscle_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v capable_a to_o continue_v and_o support_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o air_n without_o weary_v and_o because_o their_o feather_n may_v be_v spoil_v by_o rain_n and_o dew_n and_o so_o render_v useless_a therefore_o each_o fowl_n have_v two_o pot_n of_o oil_n that_o be_v two_o glandule_n upon_o its_o rump_n which_o always_o produce_v a_o unctuous_a substance_n for_o anoint_v the_o feather_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v wet_a or_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o rain_n or_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air._n other_o be_v frame_v to_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o peculiar_a structure_n of_o their_o lung_n and_o inward_a part_n which_o make_v they_o require_v less_o air_n than_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o though_o the_o animal_n proper_a to_o one_o element_n can_v live_v in_o another_o for_o fish_n bring_v to_o the_o open_a air_n pant_v and_o die_v land-fowl_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o terrestrial_a creature_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n can_v subsist_v long_o without_o drown_v yet_o to_o show_v that_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a to_o almighty_a wisdom_n there_o be_v some_o fish_n frame_v to_o fly_v above_o water_n and_o a_o great_a many_o fowl_n to_o swim_v and_o dive_v under_o it_o so_o there_o be_v terrestrial_a quadrupedes_fw-la which_o without_o feather_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n as_o bat_n and_o some_o indian_a squirrel_n and_o there_o be_v other_o who_o food_n be_v fish_n and_o water-insects_a they_o range_v continual_o in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o beaver_n the_o otter_n the_o phoca_n or_o sea-calf_n the_o water-rat_n and_o frog_n all_o which_o have_v their_o toe_n interweave_v with_o a_o thin_a
and_o not_o also_o conclude_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n vein_n and_o artery_n such_o another_o contrivance_n be_v there_o more_o art_n in_o the_o various_a way_n of_o join_v the_o different_a piece_n of_o any_o frame_n or_o machine_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o different_a joining_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n which_o make_v they_o move_v different_o and_o very_o useful_o as_o for_o example_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v convex_a and_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n which_o receive_v it_o be_v concave_a by_o which_o mean_n we_o can_v trun_v our_o arm_n round_o whereas_o at_o the_o elbow_n there_o be_v another_o kind_a of_o articulation_n which_o only_o suffer_v that_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o turn_v upward_o towards_o the_o shoulder_n and_o because_o neither_o of_o these_o joining_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o fore-arm_a therefore_o its_o bone_n be_v join_v so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o turn_v round_o and_o of_o move_v backward_o and_o forward_o up_o and_o down_o and_o almost_o every_o way_n the_o tooth_n be_v the_o only_a bone_n of_o the_o body_n except_o those_o of_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o most_o sensible_a membrane_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o it_o we_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o continual_a pain_n now_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n can_v not_o be_v chance_n but_o a_o wise_a contrivance_n i_o may_v also_o make_v out_o this_o further_a by_o consider_v the_o different_a contrivance_n betwixt_o the_o tooth_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n and_o those_o of_o other_o animal_n according_a to_o their_o different_a nature_n and_o by_o many_o other_o instance_n but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o natural_a thing_n be_v real_a and_o not_o fancy_v by_o man_n that_o the_o universal_a frame_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a thing_n do_v evident_o and_o demonstrable_o prove_v a_o wise_a contrivance_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o intelligent_a agent_n and_o who_o will_v be_v further_o clear_v and_o persuade_v of_o this_o matter_n let_v they_o read_v the_o treatise_n which_o the_o honour_a and_o worthy_a master_n boyle_n have_v write_v of_o final_a cause_n 5._o but_o two_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n or_o some_o supreme_a and_o intelligent_a powerful_a be_v from_o the_o seem_a order_n and_o contrivance_n of_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o be_v from_o the_o manifest_a irregularity_n and_o vselessness_n of_o other_o thing_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o any_o wise_a almighty_a be_v as_o be_v pretend_v all_o his_o work_n will_v bear_v print_n of_o his_o wisdom_n but_o we_o see_v many_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o contrivance_n in_o they_o which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o rather_o prejudicial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o rest_n happen_v by_o chance_n and_o not_o by_o design_n thus_o say_v they_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_v and_o be_v of_o itself_o of_o no_o use_n for_o several_a animal_n have_v be_v know_v to_o live_v without_o it_o mountain_n be_v irregular_a and_o ill_o contrive_v heap_n which_o spoil_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o render_v it_o less_o beautiful_a and_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o travel_v and_o commerce_n if_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o wise_a agent_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v more_o water_n than_o dry_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a habitation_n for_o man_n and_o terrestrial_a animal_n which_o be_v by_o much_o preferable_a to_o fish_n nor_o will_v there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o ground_n lay_v waste_v which_o can_v be_v inhabit_v as_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n the_o lybian_a sand_n and_o about_o the_o two_o pole_n etc._n etc._n 6._o to_o all_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n without_o contrivance_n and_o which_o show_v no_o design_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o deny_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o what_o do_v manifest_o show_v both_o a_o contrivance_n and_o design_n and_o therefore_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o or_o few_o instance_n which_o do_v so_o it_o still_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wise_a intelligent_a be_v capable_a to_o produce_v they_o 2_o dly_z we_o can_v without_o rashness_n conclude_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v without_o contrivance_n because_o we_o can_v find_v it_o out_o nor_o be_v intend_v for_o any_o use_n because_o we_o can_v perceive_v it_o our_o knowledge_n be_v very_o much_o limit_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o god_n do_v and_o it_o be_v great_a presumption_n to_o condemn_v what_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v slight_v the_o work_n of_o any_o famous_a mechanic_n or_o artist_n though_o he_o do_v not_o present_o conceive_v what_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o for_o his_o know_a art_n and_o skill_n in_o other_o thing_n make_v it_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v not_o yet_o declare_v or_o understand_v be_v nevertherless_a well_o design_v and_o artificial_o contrive_v even_o so_o see_v the_o general_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n do_v show_v so_o much_o wisdom_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v so_o much_o art_n and_o contrivance_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o structure_n of_o particular_a being_n we_o ought_v from_o hence_o to_o conclude_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v wise_o and_o well_o contrive_v for_o excellent_a end_n and_o purpose_n though_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o of_o they_o 3_o dly_z in_o pass_v a_o censure_n and_o judgement_n upon_o particular_a thing_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v they_o separately_z only_o but_o also_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o other_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o relation_n and_o with_o which_o they_o be_v conjoin_v have_v premise_v these_o thing_n in_o general_n i_o answer_v next_o to_o these_o particular_a instance_n propose_v first_o that_o though_o the_o use_v of_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o know_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v certain_o determine_v nevertheless_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v it_o useless_a see_v the_o structure_n of_o it_o be_v as_o curious_a as_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n lung_n and_o other_o part_n the_o use_n and_o function_n of_o several_a other_o vessel_n be_v not_o know_v till_o of_o late_a and_o after_o age_n may_v discover_v the_o use_n of_o this_o too_o which_o certain_o be_v never_o place_v in_o the_o body_n without_o some_o special_a end_n or_o use_v nor_o must_v it_o be_v reckon_v altogether_o useless_a because_o some_o animal_n have_v be_v find_v to_o live_v without_o it_o for_o so_o both_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n do_v live_v without_o some_o part_n which_o be_v of_o a_o know_a use_n and_o of_o a_o special_a contrivance_n beside_o though_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v not_o instant_o put_v a_o end_n to_o life_n it_o may_v have_v shorten_v it_o or_o render_v it_o painful_a and_o uneasy_a mar_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v useless_a for_o they_o serve_v to_o collect_v and_o condense_a the_o vapour_n which_o feed_v spring_n and_o fountain_n they_o determine_v the_o wind_n in_o some_o measure_n they_o nourish_v divers_a plant_n which_o will_v not_o grow_v upon_o the_o valley_n they_o be_v proper_a for_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o spoil_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o make_v it_o much_o more_o pleasant_a by_o cast_v it_o into_o divers_a shape_v and_o figure_n 3._o there_o be_v as_o much_o dry_a land_n as_o be_v necessarry_v either_o for_o man_n or_o terrestrial_a animal_n nay_o as_o much_o as_o can_v contain_v many_o million_o more_o than_o there_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o be_v straighten_a by_o want_n of_o room_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o sea_n than_o dry_a land_n partly_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o navigation_n and_o partly_o for_o furnish_v sufficient_a rain_n to_o water_v the_o earth_n the_o ground_n require_v all_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v which_o by_o computation_n be_v reckon_v in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v five_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n if_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v less_o water_n either_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v be_v without_o sufficient_a rain_n or_o when_o it_o rain_v the_o