branch_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o artery_n dispeirse_v through_o the_o chorion_n figure_n v._o aaa_n the_o outermost_a enfold_v of_o the_o birth_n call_v the_o chorion_n bbb_n the_o flesh_n grow_v to_o the_o outermost_a fold_n or_o the_o uterine_n cheesecake_n or_o uterine_n liver_n ccc_o the_o vessel_n distribute_v figure_n vi._n aaaa_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n dissect_v into_o four_o part_n b._n part_v of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n cc._n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n embrace_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n d._n the_o utrine_n cheesecake_n i_fw-mi the_o outermost_a enfold_v of_o the_o birth_n figure_n vii_o aa_n the_o substitute_v kidney_n bb._n the_o true_a kidney_n distinguish_v with_o several_a kernel_n ill_o express_v by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o grave_a c._n the_o great_a artery_n whence_o branch_n to_o the_o capsulas_fw-la and_o kidney_n d._n the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o whence_o the_o emulgent_n and_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o capsulas_fw-la the_o explanation_n of_o the_o eight_o table_n in_o fol._n 270._o this_o table_n show_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o womb_n describe_v by_o h._n fab._n ab_fw-la aquapend_v and_o g._n bartholinus_n figure_n i._o show_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o birth_n swim_v upon_o the_o moisture_n together_o with_o the_o cheesecake_n and_o the_o chorion_n annex_v to_o it_o a._n the_o cheesecake_n with_o the_o chorion_n annex_v b._n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n c._n the_o moisture_n upon_o which_o the_o birth_n swim_v dddd_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o womb._n e._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n f._n the_o sheath_n open_v g._n the_o most_o remarkable_a trunk_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o chorion_n figure_n ii_o show_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o however_o vary_v in_o other_o a._n the_o head_n prone_a with_o the_o nose_n hide_v between_o the_o knee_n bb._n the_o buttock_n to_o which_o the_o heel_n be_v join_v cc._n the_o arms._n d._n the_o line_n draw_v about_o the_o neck_n and_o reflex_v above_o the_o forehead_n and_o continuous_a to_o the_o cheesecake_n figure_n iii_o show_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o birth_n now_o endeavour_v to_o come_v forth_o a._n the_o head_n of_o the_o infant_n b._n the_o privity_n cccc_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la take_v away_o with_o a_o penknife_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o nine_o table_n in_o fol._n 326._o show_v the_o heart_n with_o its_o vessel_n in_o its_o situation_n with_o the_o ventricles_n and_o valves_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o lung_n in_o their_o situation_n the_o rough_a artery_n and_o diaphragma_n figure_n i._n a._n the_o pericardium_n enfold_v the_o heart_n bb._n the_o lung_n embrace_v the_o heart_n in_o their_o natural_a situation_n c._n the_o hollow_a vein_n ascend_v above_o the_o heart_n d._n the_o original_a of_o the_o azygos_n vein_n e._n the_o right_a subclavial_a vein_n f._n the_o right_a jugular_a vein_n g._n the_o left_a jugular_a vein_n h._n the_o left_a subclavial_a vein_n ii_o the_o right_a and_o left_a carotis_fw-la artery_n kk_n the_o right_a and_o left_a subclavial_a artery_n ll._n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n descend_v to_o the_o lung_n m._n the_o original_a of_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v figure_n ii_o a._n the_o pericardium_n take_v from_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o heart_n spread_v over_o with_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n and_o artery_n c._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n shoot_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n d._n the_o descend_a portion_n of_o it_o turn_v upward_o i_fw-mi the_o arterious_a vein_n distribute_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o lung_n f._n the_o channel_n between_o the_o arterious_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n conspicuous_a only_o in_o the_o new_a bear_v birth_n but_o dry_v up_o in_o those_o of_o ripe_a age._n g._n the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n hh_o the_o right_a and_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o veiny_n artery_n i._o the_o auricle_n of_o the_o heart_n kk_n the_o lung_n adjoin_v to_o the_o heart_n l._n the_o proper_a tunicle_n of_o the_o lung_n separate_v figure_n iii_o show_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n entire_a a._n the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o heart_n separate_v b._n the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n bare_a cc._n the_o right_a and_o left_a auricle_n of_o the_o heart_n d._n the_o great_a artery_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n e._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n stand_v without_o the_o heart_n tab._n ix_o figure_n iu._n a._n part_v of_o the_o heart_n cut_v athwart_o b._n the_o left_a ventricle_n cc._n the_o right_a ventricle_n dd._n the_o fence_n of_o the_o heart_n figure_n v._o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heart_n a._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n b._n a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o veiny_n artery_n conspicuous_a only_o in_o new_a bear_v insant_n in_o ripe_a year_n consolidate_v ccc_o the_o treble_a point_a valve_n ddd_n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n open_v aa_o passage_n terminate_n in_o the_o fence_n figure_n vi._n a._n the_o arterious_a vein_n dissect_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n bbb_n the_o semilunary_a or_o sigmoide_v valve_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n ccc_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n open_v figure_n vii_o a._n the_o arterious_a vein_n dissect_v b._n a_o mark_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o veiny_n artery_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o birth_n bb_n passage_n terminate_n in_o the_o fence_n within_o the_o membrane_n cc._n two_o miter-like_a valve_n seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n dd._n the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n open_v figure_n viii_o a._n the_o great_a artery_n dissect_v near_o the_o heart_n bbb_n the_o semilunar_a valve_n belong_v to_o it_o cc._n the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n d._n part_v of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n reflex_v figure_n ix_o ab_fw-la a_o right_a and_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n to_o the_o lung_n c._n a_o middle_a branch_n between_o each_o nerve_n d._n a_o excursion_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o pericardium_n i_fw-mi two_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n membranous_a behind_o ff_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n g._n the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o lung_n separate_v hh_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o pericardium_n i._o the_o heart_n in_o its_o place_n with_o the_o coronary_a vessel_n figure_n x._o aaa_n the_o inner_a superficies_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o gristle_n connex_v bb._n the_o mammary_n vein_n and_o artery_n descend_v under_o the_o sternon_n c._n the_o glandulous_a body_n call_v the_o thymus_n dddd_n the_o side_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la pull_v off_o i_fw-mi a_o hollowness_n cause_v by_o a_o vulsion_n of_o the_o sternon_n between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la f._n the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o the_o heart_n be_v seat_v gg_n the_o lung_n hh_o the_o diaphragma_n i._o the_o sword_n resemble_v gristle_n figure_n xi_o the_o diaphragma_n ab_fw-la the_o right_a and_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n c._n the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o it_o separate_v d._n the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o it_o bare_a f._n the_o hole_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n ggg_n the_o membranous_a part_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n hhh_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o same_o between_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v figure_n xii_o the_o glandulous_a body_n seat_v by_o the_o larynx_n aaa_n the_o kernel_n grow_v to_o the_o larinx_n b._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n two_o branch_n of_o which_o pass_v forward_o through_o the_o say_a kernel_n figure_n xiii_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la take_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n a._n the_o rough_a artery_n cut_v off_o below_o the_o larynx_n b._n the_o right_a branch_n of_o it_o divide_v first_o twofold_n afterward_o into_o several_a bronchia_fw-la c._n the_o left_a branch_n divide_v in_o like_a manner_n dddd_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n terminate_n in_o little_a membranous_a channel_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o ten_o table_n in_o fol._n 357._o show_v the_o bronchial_a artery_n discover_v by_o frederic_n ruysch_n together_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o malpigius_n figure_n i._o the_o ramification_n of_o the_o bronchial_a artery_n a._n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la of_o a_o calf_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o larynx_n b._n the_o right_a branch_n c._n the_o left_a branch_n d._n the_o bronchial_a artery_n the_o little_a branch_n of_o which_o accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n e._n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o descend_a artery_n from_o whence_o the_o intercostal_n proceed_v f._n the_o uppermost_a branch_n to_o be_v find_v in_o calf_n and_o cow_n only_o figure_n ii_o this_n
distemper_v that_o this_o bowel_v do_v execute_v its_o office_n chief_o enduce_v by_o this_o argument_n because_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n just_a like_o the_o liver_n and_o for_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v deprave_v sanguification_n be_v annoy_v then_o they_o think_v that_o that_o same_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o spleen_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o bowel_n contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o the_o liver-blood_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o splenetic_a blood_n they_o affirm_v be_v make_v of_o the_o watery_a feculent_a chylus_n which_o some_o believe_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o through_o the_o milky_a vessel_n other_o from_o the_o stomach_n through_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n but_o this_o opinion_n by_o many_o thing_n already_o say_v be_v most_o plain_o overturn_v see_v the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n be_v not_o accomplish_v either_o by_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o spleen_n but_o only_o by_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o vessel_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o which_o any_o blood_n can_v convenient_o flow_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n seat_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n that_o convey_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o spleen_n as_o be_v a_o part_n to_o which_o no_o milky_a vessel_n run_v neither_o be_v any_o thing_n carry_v through_o the_o vas_n venosum_fw-la breve_fw-la from_o the_o stomach_n see_v that_o the_o say_v vas_n breve_fw-la be_v not_o insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n but_o into_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n without_o the_o spleen_n nor_o can_v any_o attraction_n be_v make_v of_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n towards_o the_o spleen_n as_o be_v before_o prove_v veslingius_n therefore_o observe_v this_o difficulty_n of_o the_o access_n of_o the_o chylus_n fly_v to_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o ventricle_n through_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o watery_a chylus_n convey_v to_o the_o spleen_n but_o prove_v it_o by_o no_o reason_n last_o this_o opinion_n be_v total_o refute_v by_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n through_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o end_n of_o nutrition_n nor_o can_v be_v carry_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruct_v valve_n but_o that_o the_o boold_n be_v all_o transâ—…uted_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n xxxiv_o emilius_n parisanus_n subtle_a â—…eart_n l._n 6._o exercit._fw-la 2._o c._n 3._o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o ulmus_n believe_v that_o the_o spleen_n prepare_v arterious_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o aorta_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o fiction_n ent_n deserve_o deride_v and_o explode_n apolog._n artic._n 23._o galen_n also_o write_v that_o some_o of_o the_o scholar_n of_o erasistratus_n believe_v that_o the_o whole_a chylus_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o courser_n sort_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o liver_n but_o both_o these_o opinion_n be_v so_o absurd_a that_o if_o we_o only_o consider_v the_o passage_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n they_o want_v no_o far_a refutation_n xxxv_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n to_o the_o spleen_n nor_o that_o any_o milky_a vessel_n reach_v thither_o conclude_v right_o that_o the_o matter_n concoct_v in_o the_o spleen_n be_v arterial_a blood_n infuse_v into_o it_o through_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la only_o in_o this_o he_o fail_v that_o he_o think_v the_o spleen_n attract_v to_o itself_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o the_o spleen_n be_v endue_v with_o judgement_n and_o taste_n be_v more_o please_v with_o the_o acid_n than_o the_o sweet_a part_n and_o not_o only_a can_v distinguish_v but_o know_v how_o to_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o moreover_o he_o consider_v not_o that_o in_o arterial_a blood_n there_o be_v no_o particle_n actual_o acid_a but_o that_o acid_a particle_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o spleen_n out_o of_o the_o salt_a particle_n of_o it_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ferment_n who_o slight_a acidity_n concoct_v in_o a_o specific_a manner_n in_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o sulphurous_a particle_n change_v it_o into_o a_o biliary_a ferment_n which_o by_o that_o effervescency_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n perish_v again_o and_o vanish_v xxxvi_o glisson_n assert_n that_o the_o nerve_n chief_a action_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v to_o make_v alimentary_a liquor_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o opinion_n we_o reject_v when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spleen_n xxxvii_o as_o for_o helmont_n opinion_n soul_n who_o place_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n in_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o refutation_n xxxviii_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o malpigius_n industrious_a malpigius_n be_v very_o much_o dissatisfy_v concern_v the_o action_n and_o use_v of_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assert_v something_o more_o certain_a than_o other_o have_v do_v resolve_v to_o try_v a_o ingenious_a experiment_n hope_v thereby_o to_o discover_v some_o light_n in_o this_o obscure_a darkness_n in_o a_o young_a dog_n say_v he_o have_v make_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n the_o bloody_a vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n burst_v forth_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n then_o thrust_v back_o what_o be_v come_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o muscle_n be_v sow_v up_o together_o and_o the_o skin_n loose_o unite_v in_o a_o few_o day_n time_n the_o wound_n be_v cure_v in_o a_o week_n time_n the_o dog_n recover_v and_o run_v about_o as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v there_o be_v no_o sign_n observe_v that_o any_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v he_o or_o of_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o health_n but_o become_v more_o hungry_a he_o greedy_o devour_v his_o meat_n and_o eat_v bone_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o his_o excrement_n observe_v the_o exact_a course_n of_o nature_n one_o thing_n only_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o dog_n piss_v frequent_o and_o very_o much_o which_o though_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o other_o dog_n yet_o this_o seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o common_a custom_n the_o habit_n of_o body_n every_o way_n healthy_a and_o fat_a and_o in_o nimbleness_n and_o briskness_n equal_a to_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v peculiar_a in_o the_o external_a habit_n of_o his_o body_n a_o swell_a of_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n so_o that_o the_o extreme_a rib_n burgeon_v out_o beyond_o the_o rest_n thereupon_o fresh_a hope_n encourage_v a_o second_o dissection_n be_v design_v the_o spleen_n then_o in_o the_o slit_n abdomen_fw-la who_o vessel_n be_v fast_o tie_v appear_v very_o slender_a so_o that_o be_v wrap_v with_o the_o caul_n there_o hardly_o remain_v any_o footstep_n of_o it_o behind_o for_o it_o resemble_v a_o small_a bag_n interweave_v with_o membrane_n the_o blood-vessel_n numerous_o disperse_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o through_o the_o caul_n be_v entire_a and_o flourish_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n the_o splenetic_a branch_n open_a and_o natural_a surround_v with_o its_o natural_a fat_n the_o liver_n to_o sight_n as_o to_o substance_n colour_n and_o shooting_n forth_o of_o the_o branch_n all_o in_o good_a order_n only_o you_o may_v have_v say_v it_o exceed_v a_o little_a in_o bigness_n in_o regard_n it_o spread_v itself_o large_o over_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v amiss_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o the_o fleshy_a part_n the_o blood_n brisk_a ruddy_a and_o fluid_a all_o these_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o a_o dog_n give_v we_o not_o the_o least_o light_n to_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liver_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v learn_v or_o find_v out_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n nevertheless_o i_o put_v down_o this_o that_o i_o may_v excite_v other_o to_o make_v the_o like_a experiment_n that_o so_o at_o length_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o spleen_n may_v come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o reason_n but_o to_o be_v show_v and_o prove_v by_o demonstration_n thirty-nine_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v spleen_n it_o be_v
but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sharp_a the_o say_a choler_n become_v more_o sharp_a and_o fermentative_a in_o man_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o the_o mild_a choler_n do_v not_o present_o flow_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n into_o the_o intestine_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o thin_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o gaul_o root_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o while_n that_o by_o the_o specific_a property_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o place_n the_o more_o sharp_a spirit_n through_o that_o stay_v may_v be_v the_o more_o vigorous_o rouse_v up_o and_o exalt_v and_o thence_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o cystis_n may_v flow_v to_o the_o intestine_n into_o which_o place_n be_v bring_v and_o be_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o sharp_a it_o may_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o both_o kind_n xiii_o but_o the_o superfluous_a and_o chief_a fermentation_n part_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n of_o which_o the_o ferment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n which_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o choler_n or_o lympha_fw-la be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o the_o fermentative_a quality_n of_o the_o make_v ferment_n flow_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o which_o from_o above_o out_o of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n it_o meet_v a_o prepare_v and_o attenuate_v chylus_n or_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n alone_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n enter_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o previous_a convenient_a preparation_n or_o attenuation_n be_v present_o dilate_v into_o a_o blood-like_a spirituous_a vapour_n as_o gunpowder_n present_o flash_v into_o a_o flame_n when_o touch_v by_o fire_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v mix_v and_o endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a and_o chief_o choleric_a quality_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o in_o a_o creature_n new_o kill_v the_o liver_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o save_v put_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n to_o that_o blood_n and_o present_o it_o become_v of_o a_o rust-colour_n which_o happen_v in_o no_o other_o blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o bilious_a ferment_n conceal_v within_o it_o be_v discover_v fourteen_o but_o that_o that_o same_o bloody_a blood_n spirit_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a and_o retain_v its_o vigour_n the_o long_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v force_v immediate_o through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v condense_v into_o liquor_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o again_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rectify_v by_o a_o second_o distillation_n it_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o so_o be_v force_v into_o the_o aorta_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v through_o the_o lesser_a artery_n and_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v and_o enliven_v '_o they_o out_o of_o which_o nourishment_n that_o blood_n which_o at_o length_n remain_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n enter_v the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o by_o those_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a and_o by_o they_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v there_o again_o attenuate_v and_o become_v spirituous_a but_o because_o in_o that_o circulation_n many_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n who_o substance_n also_o be_v continual_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o new_a chylus_n fit_a to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n be_v again_o mix_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v waste_v and_o thus_o our_o life_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o continual_a nourishment_n which_o fail_v present_o health_n be_v impair_v and_o the_o oil_n of_o our_o lamp_n be_v waste_v we_o go_v quite_o out_o xv._n it_o may_v be_v question_v whence_o ferment_n those_o sharp_a hot_a fermentative_a quality_n arise_v in_o our_o nature_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n the_o first_o emotion_n be_v from_o sulphur_n but_o the_o primary_n acrimony_n be_v from_o salt_n which_o beside_o sulphur_n be_v lodge_v in_o all_o nourishment_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o eat_v that_o do_v not_o natural_o contain_v a_o salt_n in_o it_o though_o some_o thing_n contain_v more_o some_o less_o and_o sulphur_n dissolve_v the_o salt_n and_o render_v it_o fluid_a which_o be_v dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v corrode_v penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o acrimony_n all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o so_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o '_o they_o which_o operation_n be_v fermentation_n without_o which_o man_n can_v not_o live_v and_o with_o which_o be_v weak_a or_o deprave_a a_o man_n live_v miserable_o now_o to_o advance_v this_o fermentation_n the_o more_o prosperous_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o natural_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o our_o nourishment_n we_o add_v the_o help_n of_o sea_n salt_n which_o we_o mix_v with_o our_o meat_n and_o with_o which_o we_o powder_v our_o flesh_n and_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o more_o violent_a fermentation_n and_o effective_a ferment_n they_o require_v for_o digestion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o well_o salt_v as_o beef_n and_o pork_n for_o that_o the_o salt_n in_o such_o meat_n cause_v a_o more_o easy_a digestion_n so_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v to_o reduce_v that_o salt_n to_o fusion_n be_v sufficient_o redundant_fw-la and_o effectual_a in_o man_n as_o in_o young_a and_o choleric_a people_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o a_o herring_n which_o be_v salt_v and_o eat_v raw_a eastly_a digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o be_v salt_v though_o boil_v be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n digest_v moreover_o that_o the_o ferment_a spirit_n lie_v hide_v in_o that_o thick_a salt_n may_v be_v rouse_v up_o to_o action_n we_o boil_v our_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n that_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o solid_a part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dissolve_v and_o so_o prepare_v to_o fusion_n and_o volatilitie_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o tame_v and_o vanquish_v in_o the_o stomach_n when_o we_o feed_v upon_o those_o hard_a sort_n of_o food_n we_o make_v use_v of_o sharp_a spirituous_a and_o sulphury_a sauce_n as_o spice_n turhep_n anise_v carrot_n mustard_n many_o time_n drink_v strong_a wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n after_o meal_n for_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n potent_o dissolve_v and_o penetrate_v the_o thick_a and_o sixed_a particle_n and_o a_o fitness_n to_o melt_v and_o so_o advance_v the_o energy_n of_o fermentation_n which_o chylify_a operation_n be_v very_o much_o assist_v partly_o by_o the_o hospital_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n partly_o by_o a_o peculiar_a ferment_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n remain_v after_o its_o concoction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o intestine_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o fold_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o innermost_a tunicle_n and_o there_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o by_o that_o first_o fermentation_n the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o profitable_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o thick_a mass_n like_o cream_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o chylus_n xvi_o out_o of_o this_o chylus_n endue_v heart_n with_o many_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o new_a fermentative_a preparation_n cause_v by_o the_o choler_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o lympha_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o those_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o more_o attenuate_v and_o mix_v more_o exact_o with_o the_o sulphureous_a xvii_o out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o spleen_n this_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o splenic_n artery_n and_o to_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o many_o other_o glandule_n through_o peculiar_a artery_n and_o somewhat_o separate_v by_o the_o afflux_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o ferment_n to_o be_v compose_v in_o
and_o freeze_v joint_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o walk_v and_o eat_v but_o afterward_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n increase_a beyond_o due_a mediocrity_n though_o he_o have_v the_o choice_a and_o most_o plentiful_a nourishment_n by_o he_o he_o will_v begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v and_o sweat_v last_o extremity_n of_o heat_n increase_a that_o anxiety_n he_o begin_v to_o turn_v himself_o every_o way_n and_o violent_o break_v open_v the_o door_n for_o more_o air_n afraid_a of_o be_v stifle_v xxi_o thus_o in_o the_o birth_n this_o same_o calcitration_n necessity_n of_o refreshment_n and_o respiration_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o chief_a cause_n of_o calcitration_n and_o delivery_n for_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o increase_v as_o to_o generate_v hot_a blood_n to_o be_v now_o twice_o dilate_v in_o both_o ventricles_n of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v cool_v by_o respiration_n in_o the_o lung_n which_o respiration_n be_v deny_v the_o infant_n be_v suffocate_v as_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v when_o it_o stick_v in_o hard_a labour_n before_o it_o can_v be_v expel_v now_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o breathe_a force_n the_o birth_n to_o calcitration_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o enjoy_v a_o free_a air_n it_o present_o breath_n and_o oftentimes_o cry_v to_o which_o respiration_n it_o be_v not_o force_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n beside_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n imagine_v that_o can_v compel_v the_o infant_n to_o breath_n xxii_o harvey_n believe_v this_o necessity_n question_n of_o respiration_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o calcitration_n and_o delivery_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o put_v two_o question_n to_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o learned_a first_o how_o the_o embryo_n come_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o seven_o month_n whereas_o be_v expel_v at_o that_o time_n it_o present_o breath_n nay_o can_v live_v a_o hour_n without_o respiration_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o abide_v alive_a and_o healthy_a beyond_o the_o nine_o month_n without_o the_o help_n of_o respiration_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v what_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o that_o according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o woman_n her_o seed_n her_o womb_n her_o diet_n the_o heat_n augment_v in_o some_o birth_n soon_o in_o some_o late_a which_o if_o they_o increase_v to_o that_o bigness_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n that_o refrigeration_n by_o respiration_n be_v necessary_a than_o the_o birth_n break_v its_o prison_n by_o calcitration_n and_o such_o a_o birth_n whatever_o harvey_n think_v can_v abide_v alive_a and_o sound_a till_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o month_n for_o the_o birth_n that_o abide_v so_o long_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n as_o to_o want_v refrigeration_n xxiii_o harvey_n other_o question_n question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o new_a bear_v child_n cover_v with_o all_o its_o membrane_n and_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o its_o water_n shall_v live_v for_o some_o hour_n without_o danger_n of_o suffocation_n but_o be_v strip_v of_o its_o secundine_n if_o once_o it_o have_v draw_v the_o air_n within_o its_o lung_n can_v afterward_o live_v a_o moment_n without_o it_o but_o present_o die_v to_o this_o question_n of_o two_o member_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o first_o part_n perhaps_o may_v be_v true_a of_o a_o immature_n birth_n throw_v forth_o by_o abortion_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o small_a heat_n require_v little_a refrigeration_n but_o of_o a_o mature_a birth_n bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n it_o can_v be_v true_a there_o be_v so_o much_o heat_n in_o it_o as_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v cool_v by_o respiration_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o birth_n be_v include_v within_o the_o membrane_n can_v live_v for_o some_o hour_n as_o harvey_n suppose_v nor_o half_a a_o hour_n no_o not_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o this_o the_o country_n people_n know_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o colt_n or_o a_o mare_n be_v once_o bring_v forth_o if_o it_o remain_v include_v within_o its_o membrane_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o hour_n or_o half_o a_o hour_n but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n half_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o less_o be_v present_o stifle_v and_o therefore_o they_o take_v care_n that_o some_o body_n stand_v by_o while_o the_o dam_n have_v bring_v forth_o to_o break_v the_o membrane_n which_o if_o no_o body_n be_v present_a the_o dam_n often_o do_v with_o her_o mouth_n and_o which_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n general_o do_v else_o the_o birth_n be_v stifle_v but_o grant_v the_o birth_n may_v live_v half_a a_o hour_n within_o the_o membrane_n this_o make_v not_o against_o we_o for_o the_o external_a air_n present_o refrigerate_v the_o air_n include_v in_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v so_o refrigerated_a the_o birth_n for_o some_o time_n may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o cool_a air_n but_o not_o long_o for_o that_o the_o hot_a air_n send_v from_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o vapourous_a breath_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fill_v the_o the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o so_o the_o birth_n for_o want_v of_o cool_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v stifle_v xxiv_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o harvey_n '_o s_o respiration_n question_n i_o answer_v that_o so_o long_o as_o no_o air_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o lung_n the_o birth_n may_v yet_o live_v without_o respiration_n because_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o thick_a lung_n and_o hence_o the_o dilate_a blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o left_a but_o through_o a_o channel_n by_o which_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n be_v join_v to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi in_o the_o birth_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o aorta_n into_o which_o for_o some_o time_n as_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a it_o may_v flow_v without_o refrigeration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o therein_o dilate_v again_o but_o when_o by_o the_o inspire_v of_o the_o air_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n become_v to_o be_v dilate_v than_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v all_o take_v away_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n in_o great_a quantity_n be_v force_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o all_o the_o open_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o thicken_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n can_v not_o flow_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o to_o be_v again_o dilate_v but_o will_v stuff_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o the_o creature_n will_v be_v stifle_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o birth_n have_v once_o breathe_v it_o can_v afterward_o live_v though_o never_o so_o little_a a_o while_n without_o respiration_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v explode_v which_o bauschius_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o german_a meâ—…icophysical_a ephemerides_n cite_v out_o of_o patterson_n hayn_n write_v to_o he_o by_o gerges_n a_o certain_a hungarian_a shepherd_n in_o hungary_n say_v he_o a_o woman_n near_o her_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o begin_v to_o fall_v in_o labour_n insomuch_o that_o the_o child_n have_v already_o thrust_v forth_o his_o head_n without_o the_o womb._n but_o the_o birth_n have_v cry_v twice_o or_o thrice_o be_v draw_v back_o into_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o fortnight_n long_o after_o which_o the_o woman_n be_v due_o bring_v to_o bed_n now_o how_o far_o this_o idle_a story_n be_v from_o truth_n a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v for_o when_o the_o birth_n have_v once_o thrust_v forth_o its_o head_n without_o the_o womb_n unless_o either_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v own_o strive_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midwife_n the_o whole_a body_n either_o come_v forth_o or_o be_v draw_v out_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o privity_n so_o strengthen_v itself_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v present_o kill_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a narrowness_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o can_v never_o return_v back_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n especial_o after_o it_o have_v send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o cry_n this_o let_v who_o will_v believe_v and_o let_v patterson_n hayn_n and_o gerge_n the_o shepherd_n believe_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v who_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o fable_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o tattle_a gossip_n and_o venture_v so_o slight_o to_o divulge_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n xxv_o last_o it_o maybe_o object_v against_o objection_n our_o foresay_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o
lacedaemonian_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n also_o in_o aristomenes_n of_o messina_n as_o valerius_n maximus_n witness_n of_o modern_a author_n beniverius_n amatus_fw-la of_o portugal_n and_o mâ—…retus_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v hairy_a heart_n xiii_o through_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o parenchyma_n be_v scatter_v several_a vessel_n call_v coronary_a because_o they_o encircle_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n like_o a_o crown_n and_o be_v both_o artery_n and_o vein_n fourteen_o there_o be_v two_o coronary_a artery_n artery_n arise_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi before_o it_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o pericardium_n which_o some_o think_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o little_a valve_n at_o its_o first_o rise_n to_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n these_o artery_n encompass_v the_o heart_n and_o extend_v many_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o cone_n of_o which_o the_o most_o and_o large_a be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o left_a side_n their_o use_n be_v to_o convey_v the_o spirituous_a blood_n immediate_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n harvey_n believe_v that_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n receive_v both_o heat_n and_o life_n which_o opinion_n riolanus_n deride_v who_o assert_n it_o to_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o heart_n to_o receive_v life_n and_o heat_n from_o that_o blood_n since_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o heat_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o heat_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o nourish_v by_o these_o coronary_a artery_n and_o the_o fat_a preserve_v to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o the_o heart_n make_v the_o blood_n and_o cause_n it_o to_o be_v and_o life_n and_o be_v move_v before_o there_o be_v any_o blood_n xv._n the_o coronary_a vein_n also_o vein_n be_v two_o which_o like_o the_o coronary_a artery_n encircle_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o empty_a the_o blood_n which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n and_o out_o of_o many_o lesser_a little_a branch_n ascend_v from_o the_o cone_n to_o the_o base_a into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o these_o though_o very_o erroneous_o bauhinus_n and_o spigelius_n allow_v a_o valve_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o coronary_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v prevent_v whereas_o of_o necessity_n that_o influx_n ought_v to_o be_v uninterrrupt_v and_o free_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o little_a valve_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o hinder_v the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a into_o the_o coronary_a vein_n in_o regard_n that_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o little_a valve_n annex_v to_o the_o emulgent_a jugular_a and_o several_a other_o vein_n which_o open_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n xvi_o beside_o the_o coronary_a vessel_n nerve_n galen_n assert_n that_o the_o heart_n also_o receive_v small_a and_o invisible_a diminutive_a nerve_n from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o nerve_n but_o as_o riolanus_n observe_v it_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o stomachic_a nerve_n exist_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n towards_o the_o spine_n of_o these_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n picolomini_n silvius_n bauhinus_n bartholin_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n and_o dissection_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o be_v difficult_o to_o be_v find_v and_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v within_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o fallopius_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n say_v he_o where_o the_o arterial_a vein_n begin_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o where_o that_o remarkable_a arterial_a passage_n in_o the_o embryo_n be_v which_o join_v the_o say_a vein_n with_o the_o aorta_fw-mi be_v a_o certain_a fold_n or_o nervous_a complication_n strong_a and_o solid_a from_o whence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o nervous_a matter_n embrace_v the_o whole_a basis_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o which_o several_a branch_n of_o little_a nerve_n thence_o produce_v be_v scatter_v and_o run_v through_o its_o whole_a substance_n which_o he_o add_v by_o conjecture_n though_o i_o can_v follow_v they_o exact_o and_o particular_o with_o my_o eye_n thus_o galen_n can_v not_o exact_o discern_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o substance_n only_o say_v he_o its_o cover_v the_o pericardium_n seem_v to_o receive_v the_o branch_n of_o slender_a nerve_n from_o which_o be_v divide_v other_o conspicuous_a branch_n at_o least_o in_o animal_n of_o large_a bulk_n seem_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heart_n itself_o but_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o substance_n that_o can_v be_v perspicuous_o discover_v by_o the_o sense_n these_o nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a slenderness_n be_v so_o extraordinary_o imperceptible_a that_o it_o be_v question_v by_o many_o and_o even_o by_o myself_o former_o whether_o any_o little_a nerve_n or_o no_o do_v enter_v the_o heart_n however_o at_o length_n after_o a_o more_o diligent_a search_n i_o find_v several_a diminutive_a nerve_n like_o small_a thread_n extend_v from_o the_o fold_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o fallopius_n discover_v they_o which_o i_o find_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o follow_v into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o basis_n itself_o and_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n they_o seem_v present_o to_o disappear_v and_o only_o two_o somewhat_o of_o the_o large_a size_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n whence_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a if_o any_o branch_n run_v any_o far_a that_o they_o be_v only_o extend_v like_o thin_a and_o invisible_a thread_n into_o the_o substance_n and_o bequeath_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v fallopius_fw-la attribute_n to_o the_o heart_n a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o contrary_a to_o experience_n for_o its_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v sufficient_o apparent_a in_o every_o strong_a pulse_n which_o be_v not_o feel_v either_o in_o or_o by_o the_o heart_n nay_o not_o in_o that_o same_o sick_a person_n mention_v by_o fernelius_n who_o consume_v away_o insensible_o in_o who_o heart_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o find_v three_o ulcer_n and_o not_o a_o little_a hollow_a and_o full_a of_o matter_n contract_v long_o before_o which_o must_v have_v occasion_v a_o most_o sharp_a pain_n in_o so_o sensible_a a_o part_n of_o which_o nevertheless_o fernelius_n make_v no_o mention_n nor_o dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n in_o a_o patient_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n without_o doubt_n because_o the_o patient_n never_o complain_v of_o any_o pain_n and_o the_o same_o experiment_n be_v add_v of_o a_o person_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n who_o we_o see_v ourselves_o who_o nevertheless_o complain_v of_o no_o pain_n in_o his_o heart_n here_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o palpitation_n be_v sufficient_o feel_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o feel_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o middle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o other_o adjoin_a part_n which_o be_v of_o quick_a sense_n of_o feeling_n be_v soon_o and_o violent_o pain_v by_o a_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n put_v a_o force_n upon_o they_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v when_o fetulent_a vapour_n carry_v from_o the_o womb_n and_o other_o part_n to_o the_o heart_n put_v it_o to_o great_a pain_n do_v not_o that_o pain_n proceed_v from_o its_o acute_a sense_n of_o feeling_n i_o answer_v if_o the_o heart_n feel_v any_o tw_a vellication_n it_o will_v complain_v but_o it_o do_v not_o complain_v therefore_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o though_o we_o allow_v a_o kind_n of_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o heart_n especial_o in_o its_o outward_a tunicle_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n nevertheless_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o these_o alteration_n and_o pain_n whatever_o they_o be_v especial_o the_o sharp_a sort_n chief_o proceed_v from_o hence_o either_o because_o the_o heart_n have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feeling_n or_o else_o 1._o because_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v thicken_v coagulate_v or_o otherwise_o deprave_v by_o those_o corrupt_a and_o vicious_a vapour_n and_o humour_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v dilate_v as_o it_o ought_v or_o be_v usual_a for_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o proceed_v its_o fast_a or_o slow_a disorderly_a or_o otherwise_o discompose_v motion_n 2._o because_o the_o
i_o mention_v the_o least_o weight_n for_o we_o find_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n that_o two_o dram_n and_o more_o have_v be_v empty_v by_o every_o particular_a pulse_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a dog_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o blood_n to_o be_v empty_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man._n moreover_o if_o in_o blood-letting_a we_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o immediate_o flow_v out_o and_o consider_v likewise_o how_o much_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v circulate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n through_o myriad_o of_o other_o vein_n where_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v by_o no_o ligature_n all_o which_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n we_o shall_v easy_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o man_n by_o each_o particular_a pulse_n not_o a_o few_o drop_n not_o a_o scruple_n not_o one_o or_o two_o dram_n but_o much_o more_o perhaps_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o more_o be_v empty_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o apparent_a in_o artery-cutting_a when_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v empty_v out_o of_o every_o small_a artery_n cut_v by_o every_o particular_a pulse_n and_o what_o be_v empty_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o same_o pulse_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o vast_a quantity_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o blood_n empty_v out_o of_o one_o aorta-artery_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o out_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o artery_n derive_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la if_o they_o be_v open_v see_v then_o that_o by_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n neither_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v to_o excess_n nor_o that_o any_o other_o part_n swell_v nor_o that_o the_o hollow_a or_o other_o vein_n be_v empty_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n empty_v into_o and_o through_o the_o artery_n flow_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n viii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n valve_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o in_o all_o man_n be_v such_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v flow_v free_o through_o they_o to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o nothing_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lesser_a vein_n for_o if_o you_o blow_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o a_o straw_n nothing_o of_o that_o breath_n will_v enter_v the_o lesser_a vein_n but_o if_o you_o blow_v the_o lesser_a vein_n the_o breath_n will_v present_o enter_v the_o great_a and_o so_o to_o the_o hollow_a ix_o the_o ligature_n in_o blood-letting_n blood-letting_a for_o the_o arm_n or_o thigh_n be_v bind_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o be_v open_v the_o ligature_n cause_v the_o vein_n to_o swell_v underneath_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v through_o the_o artery_n towards_o the_o external_a part_n return_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o ascend_v upward_o and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ligature_n there_o it_o stop_v which_o cause_v the_o vein_n to_o swell_v below_o the_o ligature_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n not_o able_a to_o ascend_v any_o far_a flow_v out_o at_o the_o little_a hole_n make_v with_o the_o lancet_n again_o the_o ligature_n be_v untie_v the_o efflux_n cease_v because_o the_o blood_n can_v then_o ascend_v more_o easy_o through_o its_o little_a pipe_n which_o be_v sufficient_o wide_a than_o issue_n forth_o at_o the_o narrow_a wound_n moreover_o if_o that_o same_o ligature_n be_v tie_v so_o hard_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n themselves_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n than_o nothing_o will_v issue_v forth_o neither_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n towards_o the_o low_a part_n and_o consequent_o can_v ascend_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o loosen_v that_o ligature_n never_o so_o little_a and_o the_o pulse_n more_o free_o penetrate_v the_o artery_n present_o the_o blood_n will_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o open_a vein_n moreover_o also_o any_o ligature_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o live_a animal_n be_v force_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o through_o the_o vein_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n for_o above_o the_o ligature_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o heart_n the_o tie_v artery_n swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n deny_v to_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o vein_n fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o free_a efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o happen_v below_o the_o ligature_n these_o reason_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o say_a circulation_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o other_o apparent_a and_o probable_a which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v over_o concern_v which_o harvey_n riolanus_n conringius_n ent_n highmore_n deusingius_n and_o other_o may_v be_v consult_v who_o have_v write_v whole_a treatise_n particular_o concern_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o thing_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o circulation_n wherein_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v differ_v from_o other_o x._o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n concern_v circulation_n the_o manner_n of_o circulation_n of_o which_o one_o be_v riolanus_n approve_v by_o few_o the_o other_o common_a which_o most_o philosopher_n maintain_v xi_o riolanus_n hold_v that_o the_o manner_n blood_n circulate_v only_o through_o the_o large_a vessel_n but_o that_o that_o which_o be_v pour_v forth_o to_o the_o lesser_a branch_n never_o return_v to_o the_o wide_a channel_n but_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n moreover_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o region_n do_v not_o circulate_a but_o be_v consume_v likewise_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n conceal_v therein_o but_o this_o opinion_n at_o this_o day_n be_v utter_o reject_v by_o all_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n in_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n shall_v not_o with_o equal_a necessity_n circulate_v through_o the_o small_a vein_n as_o if_o it_o be_v force_v through_o the_o great_a artery_n or_o why_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o coeliac_n and_o mesenteric_a artery_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n shall_v not_o circulate_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o same_o part_n especial_o see_v that_o experience_n contradict_v he_o in_o both_o these_o case_n for_o that_o if_o you_o cut_v the_o small_a artery_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n more_o blood_n flow_v out_o in_o one_o hour_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n or_o foot_n a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o our_o own_o eyesight_n show_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o upon_o tie_v the_o mesenteric_a vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o intestine_n and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n also_o flow_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o porâ—…evan_n xii_o the_o common_a manner_n affirm_v manner_n that_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n by_o which_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o mutual_o open_v one_o into_o another_o so_o that_o wherever_o any_o such_o anastomosis_n be_v there_o be_v also_o circulation_n i_o thence_o conclude_v that_o where_o those_o anastomosis_n be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o circulation_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o uphold_v this_o opinion_n for_o that_o those_o anastomosis_n be_v very_o few_o in_o the_o large_a vessel_n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v more_o numerous_a in_o the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o diminutive_a vessel_n which_o however_o be_v not_o every_o where_o discernible_a to_o the_o eye_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a narrowness_n of_o such_o passage_n very_o little_a blood_n can_v pass_v through_o they_o not_o the_o six_o no_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o be_v force_v through_o the_o artery_n can_v enter_v the_o vein_n beside_o how_o shall_v the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o those_o anastomosis_n to_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o contribute_v in_o that_o passage_n perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v as_o much_o allow_v they_o by_o exhalation_n as_o be_v sufficient_a but_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v in_o regard_n the_o thin_a serum_fw-la be_v most_o apt_a for_o such_o a_o exhalation_n that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o serum_fw-la because_o the_o blood_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a can_v easy_o exhale_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o this_o be_v absurd_a because_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v add_v to_o the_o blood_n only_o for_o a_o
force_v in_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n out_o of_o the_o syringe_n i_o say_v through_o the_o pore_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o middle_a pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o water_n into_o the_o low_a pipe_n for_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o sponge_n afford_v a_o sufficient_a passage_n but_o if_o these_o pore_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o low_a pipe_n be_v contract_v by_o any_o accident_n that_o the_o water_n can_v pass_v equal_a in_o quantity_n and_o swiftness_n then_o the_o sponge_n receive_v more_o than_o it_o can_v transmit_v begin_v to_o swell_v and_o consequent_o the_o loose_a piece_n of_o leather_n wherein_o it_o be_v wrap_v become_v distend_v hard_a and_o tumid_a the_o same_o will_v happen_v if_o any_o viscous_a matter_n be_v force_v through_o the_o syringe_n into_o the_o sponge_n by_o which_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n be_v stop_v up_o for_o then_o receive_v much_o more_o than_o it_o can_v well_o discharge_v of_o necessity_n it_o will_v rise_v into_o a_o tumour_n he_o that_o will_v apply_v this_o similitude_n to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n will_v find_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v occasion_v in_o like_a manner_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o hence_o perceive_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o swell_n fourteen_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o circulation_n manifold_a necessity_n of_o this_o circulation_n 1._o see_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v once_o discharge_v into_o the_o part_n the_o far_a off_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o hearth_n of_o its_o fire_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o refrigerated_a and_o less_o a_o part_n for_o nourishment_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o its_o return_n to_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n the_o heart_n to_o be_v again_o new_o warm_v and_o attenuate_v therein_o which_o return_n be_v occasion_v by_o this_o circulation_n 2._o without_o this_o circulation_n neither_o can_v the_o blood_n be_v force_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v nor_o can_v that_o which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n together_o with_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n 3._o by_o mean_n of_o this_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o nourishment_n by_o degree_n and_o according_a to_o a_o certain_a order_n for_o there_o be_v no_o long_a concoction_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a swift_a dilatation_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n upon_o its_o first_o passage_n through_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o acquire_v the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o blood_n but_o at_o several_a passage_n sometime_o these_o sometime_o those_o particle_n become_v more_o subtle_a and_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n 4._o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o circulation_n the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n take_v and_o apply_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o 5._o by_o mean_n of_o this_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o preserve_v from_o congeal_v and_o putrify_v 6._o by_o mean_n of_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o disease_n concern_v which_o in_o former_a time_n many_o dispute_n have_v arisen_a among_o physician_n 7._o by_o mean_n of_o this_o physician_n also_o understand_v how_o to_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o most_o disease_n whereas_o former_o they_o only_o proceed_v by_o uncertain_a conjecture_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o i_o shall_v here_o refute_v in_o particular_a the_o vain_a argument_n of_o primrosius_fw-la parisianus_fw-la and_o other_o who_o stiff_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v this_o circulation_n and_o uphold_v the_o darkness_n of_o former_a age_n remit_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o inform_v of_o these_o thing_n to_o ent_n highmore_n and_o several_a other_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o refute_v the_o argument_n of_o such_o as_o uphold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n circulate_a xv._n but_o here_o remain_v two_o more_o doubt_n 1._o whether_o the_o chylus_n circulate_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o whether_o the_o serum_fw-la circulate_v in_o like_a manner_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o chylus_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o command_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o before_o it_o have_v enter_v the_o vein_n it_o be_v not_o force_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o circulate_a thus_o the_o chylus_n contain_v in_o the_o milky_a mesenteric_a and_o pectoral_a vessel_n be_v thrust_v forward_o by_o the_o compressure_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o other_o part_n but_o be_v not_o move_v further_a forward_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o long_o as_o it_o have_v not_o enter_v the_o vein_n so_o the_o chylus_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n into_o the_o breast_n circulate_v no_o far_o but_o like_o milk_n be_v either_o suck_v or_o flow_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n out_o of_o the_o teat_n but_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o there_o enter_v the_o mamillary_n vein_n that_o same_o still_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o milk_n or_o chylus_n be_v convey_v together_o with_o the_o vein-blood_n to_o the_o heart_n wherein_o be_v dilate_v present_o it_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o chylus_n or_o milk_n and_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n at_o first_o more_o crude_a or_o less_o spirituous_a but_o afterward_o to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_v by_o several_a passage_n '_o through_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o circulate_a through_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o form_n of_o chylus_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n with_o the_o chylus_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o chylus_n to_o be_v find_v or_o that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o artery_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o do_v the_o chylus_n circulate_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n towards_o the_o cheesecake_n or_o amnion_n as_o neither_o do_v it_o in_o some_o woman_n not_o with_o child_n but_o flow_v likewise_o to_o the_o flux_n womb_n be_v corrupt_v and_o putrefy_v about_o the_o womb_n and_o flow_v forth_o with_o more_o or_o less_o ill_a smell_n according_a as_o its_o corruption_n be_v more_o or_o less_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a cause_n of_o uterine_n flux_n also_o the_o chylus_n that_o sometime_o flow_v to_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n can_v circulate_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v consider_v we_o must_v conclude_v at_o once_o that_o the_o chylus_n do_v not_o circulate_a through_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o that_o enter_v the_o vein_n it_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o chylus_n only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o lose_v its_o form_n upon_o the_o dilatation_n as_o for_o the_o serum_fw-la this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o circulate_a but_o when_o it_o enter_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n for_o no_o humour_n circulate_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n till_o after_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o heart_n command_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o its_o motion_n but_o so_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o mover_n such_o as_o be_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o stomach_n gut_n and_o other_o part_n and_o the_o compressure_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o never_o circulate_v as_o the_o serum_fw-la when_o have_v pass_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o heart_n empire_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ureter_n and_o bladder_n and_o the_o flegmatic_a lympha_fw-la when_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o choroidal_a fold_n it_o come_v to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n circulate_v no_o more_o though_o it_o circulate_v before_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v the_o 9th_o table_n i._o in_o the_o heart_n be_v these_o part_n to_o heart_n be_v special_o consider_v two_o little_a ear_n two_o ventricles_n with_o a_o middle_a septum_fw-la that_o distinguish_v they_o eleven_o valve_n and_o four_o large_a vessel_n of_o which_o two_o adhere_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hollow_a vein_n of_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o two_o adhere_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o pulmonary_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi artery_n now_o let_v we_o we_o see_v in_o what_o order_n the_o make_n of_o that_o enliven_a nectar_n proceed_v in_o this_o warehouse_n of_o sanguification_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o shall_v produce_v the_o several_a part_n in_o that_o order_n as_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n ii_o the_o little_a ear_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ear_n appendix_n to_o the_o heart_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n before_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o ventricles_n and_o from_o some_o sort_n of_o likeness_n to_o the_o ear_n call_v the_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n iii_o they_o
be_v two_o in_o number_n of_o number_n which_o the_o right_a and_o loose_a be_v place_v next_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o left_a which_o be_v the_o lesser_a thick_a and_o firm_a join_v to_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n they_o be_v both_o remarkable_a for_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a bigness_n in_o the_o embryo_n iv._o they_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o peculiar_a substance_n nervous_a substance_n though_o somewhat_o thin_a and_o soft_a for_o more_o easy_a dilatation_n and_o contraction_n v._o their_o outward_a superficies_n appear_v superficies_n to_o be_v full_a of_o wrinkle_n but_o smooth_v when_o fill_v and_o distend_v vi_o they_o be_v both_o concave_n and_o cavity_n support_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o strong_a and_o nervous_a fibres_n as_o with_o pillar_n between_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v certain_a little_a furrow_n few_o on_o the_o right_a side_n more_o on_o the_o left_a vii_o in_o the_o birth_n and_o newborn_a colour_n infant_n they_o be_v of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n in_o person_n of_o ripe_a year_n somewhat_o dark_a than_o the_o heart_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o dilatation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n receive_v grow_v more_o ruddy_a in_o contraction_n the_o blood_n be_v discharge_v become_v pale_a viii_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v motion_n like_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o vary_v in_o time_n for_o always_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o ventricles_n concur_v with_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o ventricles_n concur_v with_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_v creature_n which_o teach_v we_o also_o that_o they_o continue_v a_o weak_a palpitation_n when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n sail_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o part_n that_o die_v hence_o harvey_n and_o ent_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v first_o enliven_v and_o that_o the_o beat_v little_a vessel_n that_o appear_v first_o in_o the_o egg_n be_v the_o little_a ear_n and_o not_o the_o heart_n which_o deusingius_n oppose_v and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o error_n by_o the_o number_n itself_o see_v the_o heart_n have_v two_o little_a ear_n and_o only_o one_o jump_v little_a vessel_n appear_v in_o the_o egg_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n seem_v rather_o to_o constiture_n the_o heart_n which_o be_v single_a than_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v two_o ix_o their_o use_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o ventricles_n blood_n first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o vessel_n that_o bring_v it_o in_o slight_o to_o ferment_n and_o prepare_v it_o and_o so_o prepare_v to_o send_v it_o to_o the_o ventricles_n walaeus_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o blood_n carry_v to_o the_o ventricles_n from_o the_o vessel_n that_o bring_v it_o in_o which_o opinion_n riolanus_n also_o approve_v but_o sennertus_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o particular_a attraction_n of_o air_n for_o the_o make_n of_o spirit_n but_o how_o much_o he_o be_v deceive_v we_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o and_o shall_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o follow_a thirteen_o chapter_n x._o the_o heart_n have_v two_o cavity_n thing_n call_v ventricles_n distinguish_v by_o the_o middle_a septum_fw-la which_o be_v fleshy_a close_a and_o thick_a gibbous_a on_o the_o right_a side_n concave_a on_o the_o left_a a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n wrought_v on_o both_o side_n with_o little_a pillar_n or_o sinew_n and_o several_a little_a cavern_n but_o no_o where_o pervious_a these_o sinew_n some_o take_v for_o muscle_n and_o little_a fibres_n proceed_v from_o they_o and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o treble-pointed_n as_o the_o mitral_a valve_n and_o to_o be_v the_o tendon_n of_o those_o muscle_n conduce_v to_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n whence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v that_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o its_o broad_a pore_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n certain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o pore_n diligent_a nature_n have_v in_o vain_a provide_v that_o oval_a hole_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o some_o middle_a vessel_n which_o join_v the_o pulmonary_a artery_n with_o the_o aorta_fw-mi for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o these_o passage_n if_o the_o blood_n can_v have_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la from_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o therefore_o realdus_n columbus_n deserve_o oppose_v that_o ancient_a opinion_n and_o true_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o from_o thence_o descend_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n far_o also_o he_o write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v that_o same_o septum_fw-la by_o which_o the_o ventricles_n be_v distinguish_v to_o be_v grist_o in_o some_o body_n a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o ventricle_n let_v riolanus_n therefore_o hold_v his_o peace_n who_o so_o stiff_o defend_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o left_a through_o the_o septum_fw-la that_o he_o suppose_v figment_n for_o foundation_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o septum_fw-la be_v not_o only_o conspicuous_o pervious_a towards_o the_o point_n but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a hole_n in_o it_o perhaps_o riolanus_n may_v see_v these_o hole_n in_o his_o sleep_n which_o never_o can_v be_v find_v by_o any_o anatomist_n that_o be_v awake_a either_o in_o a_o raw_a or_o boil_a heart_n only_o dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n write_v that_o he_o find_v once_o two_o hole_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la which_o be_v furnish_v with_o valve_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n but_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o one_o great_a oval_a hole_n which_o in_o newborn_a child_n be_v always_o to_o be_v see_v but_o afterward_o be_v close_v altogether_o and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extaordinary_a breadth_n he_o take_v to_o be_v two_o xi_o in_o the_o ventricles_n sometime_o various_a ventricles_n thing_n be_v breed_v contrary_a to_o nature_n though_o the_o physician_n can_v hardly_o tell_v what_o the_o patient_n ail_v sometime_o we_o have_v find_v little_a gobbet_n of_o fat_a and_o as_o it_o be_v little_a soft_a whitish_a piece_n of_o flesh_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a a_o egg_n and_o sometime_o big_a in_o october_n 1663._o we_o dissect_v a_o virgin_n about_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o her_o life-time_n have_v often_o complain_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a heaviness_n and_o palpitation_n of_o her_o heart_n and_o have_v often_o fall_v into_o swoon_a fit_n and_o so_o die_v in_o who_o body_n we_o find_v such_o a_o gobbet_n of_o fat_a almost_o fill_v the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o another_o little_a one_o in_o the_o lest_o and_o after_o a_o more_o diligent_a search_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o body_n breed_v by_o the_o coagulation_n of_o blood_n but_o real_o a_o firm_a piece_n of_o fat_a not_o to_o be_v crumble_v between_o the_o finger_n and_o this_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o death_n for_o we_o can_v find_v no_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o do_v she_o complain_v in_o her_o life_n of_o any_o other_o distemper_n than_o of_o that_o anxiety_n and_o those_o swoon_a fit_n which_o the_o ignorant_a people_n of_o the_o house_n take_v for_o convulsion_n or_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o decemb._n 1668._o in_o another_o young_a wench_n of_o the_o same_o age_n we_o find_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n such_o another_o body_n of_o fat_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a a_o hen-egg_n and_o both_o bauhinus_n and_o riolanus_n write_v that_o they_o have_v often_o meet_v with_o such_o piece_n of_o fat._n smetius_n also_o tell_v we_o two_o story_n of_o a_o whitish_a substance_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n about_o half_a a_o finger_n length_n a_o thumb_n breadth_n resemble_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o ox_n furnish_v with_o several_a appendix_n tulpius_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o flegmatic_a polypus_n find_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n vesalius_n write_v that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o left_a venus_n trickle_v of_o the_o heart_n two_o pound_n of_o a_o blackish_a kernelly_n sort_n of_o flesh_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o printer_n instead_o of_o two_o ounce_n the_o man_n before_o his_o death_n be_v very_o sad_a very_o wakeful_a and_o his_o pulse_n beat_v very_o unequal_o beniverius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o find_v in_o one_o body_n a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n like_o a_o medlar_n and_o in_o another_o a_o hard_a brawny_a substance_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut._n nicholas_n massa_n
meet_v with_o a_o mattery_a aposteme_n with_o a_o exulceration_n of_o the_o whole_a little_a ear._n mathias_n cornax_n meet_v with_o a_o corrupt_a exulceration_n and_o much_o matter_n salius_n horstius_n and_o antonius_n sâ—…verinus_n meet_v with_o worm_n in_o the_o ventricles_n hollerius_n by_o the_o report_n of_o laurentius_n meet_v with_o two_o little_a stone_n with_o several_a apostemes_n and_o wierus_n have_v observe_v little_a stone_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o novemb_n 1668._o we_o dissect_v a_o person_n in_o the_o public_a theatre_n of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n complain_v of_o many_o heaviness_n and_o a_o long_a asthma_n in_o who_o heart_n we_o find_v a_o unusual_a sort_n of_o body_n white_a and_o firm_a and_o true_o nervous_a which_o can_v not_o be_v crumble_v between_o the_o finger_n about_o a_o short_a span_n long_o and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n cover_v with_o a_o peculiar_a membrane_n between_o which_o and_o the_o body_n itself_o be_v two_o vessel_n swell_v with_o blood_n reach_v on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o one_o where_o it_o be_v large_a and_o thick_a be_v solid_a without_o any_o hollowness_n adhere_v to_o the_o ventricle_n itself_o the_o other_o fork_a divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o leg_n which_o be_v hollow_a with_o little_a wind_a cell_n one_o of_o which_o thigh_n extend_v to_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n the_o breadth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n the_o other_o to_o the_o aorta-attery_a such_o like_a but_o less_o polypus_n we_o find_v in_o the_o right_n &_o left_a ventricle_n in_o feb._n 1670._o these_o body_n hinder_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lung_n be_v very_o much_o swell_v and_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v a_o frothy_a kind_n of_o liquor_n flow_v out_o of_o '_o they_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o lung_n little_a vein_n which_o in_o healthy_a people_n be_v hardly_o conspicuous_a swell_v up_o in_o several_a place_n with_o blood_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o lark_n quill_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o polypus_n bartholine_n describe_v in_o his_o anat._n hist._n which_o be_v also_o find_v in_o a_o heart_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o which_o polypus_n read_v malpigius_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n upon_o that_o subject_a xii_o there_o be_v four_o large_a vessel_n adhere_v vessel_n to_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o pulmonary_a artery_n the_o pulmonary_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi xiii_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v thin_a ventricle_n large_a and_o big_a but_o not_o exact_o round_a but_o almost_o semicircular_a neither_o do_v it_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n therein_o the_o veiny_n blood_n together_o with_o the_o chylus_n bring_v from_o the_o subclavial_a into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v admit_v through_o the_o little_a ear_n be_v forthwith_o attenuate_v and_o render_v spirituous_a and_o so_o convert_v into_o true_a spirituous_a blood_n be_v first_o prepare_v exact_o mingle_v with_o the_o chylus_n and_o moderate_o dilate_v in_o the_o auricle_n fourteen_o this_o veiny_n blood_n either_o with_o vein_n or_o without_o the_o chylus_n the_o ventricle_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o be_v the_o large_a membranous_a vessel_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n consist_v of_o a_o simple_a and_o soft_a tunicle_n and_o in_o its_o progress_n for_o its_o more_o security_n wrap_v about_o with_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o next_o part_n into_o this_o vessel_n as_o all_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n empty_a their_o blood_n to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v there_o concoct_v and_o dilate_v anew_o this_o vein_n be_v insert_v or_o join_v with_o a_o large_a open_a orifice_n to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v whole_a from_o it_o xv._n to_o this_o orifice_n grow_v a_o membranous_a valve_n circle_n which_o be_v present_o divide_v into_o three_o membranous_a valve_n look_v towards_o the_o inside_n call_v vulgar_o tricuspide_n or_o treble_a point_v and_o that_o from_o their_o triangular_a form_n as_o some_o think_v though_o they_o be_v neither_o of_o that_o form_n neither_o be_v they_o extend_v into_o three_o point_n rather_o the_o name_n be_v give_v they_o from_o hence_o because_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o three_o fibre_n or_o three_o or_o four_o little_a string_n by_o which_o they_o be_v sasten_v to_o the_o fleshy_a little_a column_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la these_o valve_n be_v open_a in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o ventricle_n admit_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o fall_v and_o shut_v in_o contraction_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n prevent_v the_o influx_n of_o new_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o ventricle_n xv._n which_o blood_n be_v then_o force_v out_o artery_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n which_o be_v another_o large_a vessel_n annex_v to_o it_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o our_o ancestor_n erroneoussy_a call_v the_o arterious_a vein_n though_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o vein_n as_o be_v apparent_a 1._o from_o its_o substance_n be_v a_o double_a thick_a and_o firm_a tunicle_n 2._o from_o its_o use_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v the_o spirituous_a and_o boil_a blood_n 3._o from_o its_o motion_n because_o it_o beat_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n xvi_o close_o to_o this_o orifice_n be_v fix_v valve_n three_o membranous_a valve_n look_v outward_o call_v sigmoide_n from_o their_o similitude_n to_o a_o greek_a sigma_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o like_o a_o roman_a c._n these_o hinder_a lest_o the_o blood_n force_v to_o the_o lung_n shall_v slide_v back_o again_o to_o the_o same_o ventricle_n by_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o this_o vessel_n therefore_o the_o blood_n be_v large_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o which_o the_o least_o part_n be_v expend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v force_v into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o disperse_v through_o both_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n like_o a_o net_n together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o auricle_n and_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n xvii_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n heart_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o right_n but_o much_o more_o fleshy_a thick_a hard_a and_o long_o have_v a_o cavity_n somewhat_o round_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o point_n in_o this_o the_o blood_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v again_o ferment_v dilate_a boil_v and_o be_v render_v spirituous_a and_o acquire_v its_o utmost_a perfection_n xviii_o and_o the_o ventricle_n receive_v vein_n this_o blood_n to_o be_v thus_o bring_v to_o further_a perfection_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o large_a vessel_n descend_v from_o the_o lung_n insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o continuous_a to_o it_o which_o be_v former_o though_o erroneous_o call_v the_o veiny_n artery_n whereas_o it_o be_v no_o artery_n but_o a_o vein_n as_o be_v apparent_a 1._o from_o its_o simple_a and_o soft_a tunicle_n which_o be_v like_o other_o vein_n 2._o from_o its_o use_n which_o do_v not_o afford_v a_o spirituous_a and_o hot_a but_o a_o refrigerated_a and_o temperate_a blood_n 3._o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o beat_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n xix_o to_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vein_n vâ—…ves_n be_v join_v two_o membranous_a valve_n call_v mitral_a because_o that_o be_v join_v together_o they_o seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n these_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n from_o the_o tricuspid_a valve_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n prevent_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o that_o ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n to_o that_o end_n for_o their_o great_a strengthen_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o flat_a fleshy_a piece_n and_o long_a filament_n with_o two_o or_o three_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a small_a sinew_n or_o little_a pillar_n rise_v upward_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la which_o some_o believe_v to_o be_v muscle_n and_o that_o the_o filament_n be_v tendon_n xx._n the_o blood_n perfect_v in_o this_o aorta_fw-la ventricle_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o aorta-artery_n
insert_v and_o continuous_a to_o it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o artery_n except_o the_o pulmonary_n and_o trachea_n be_v of_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o hard_a substance_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o double_a tunicle_n the_o innermost_a thick_a the_o outermost_a thin_a and_o a_o thin_a membrane_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n for_o its_o further_a security_n xxi_o at_o the_o rise_v of_o this_o artery_n valve_n stand_v three_o valve_n extend_v outward_a by_o the_o ancient_n call_v semilunare_n as_o resemble_v a_o half-moon_n altogether_o like_o the_o sigma_fw-la form_v these_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n strive_v to_o flow_v back_o out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi xxii_o in_o some_o brute_n especial_o heart_n in_o heart_n there_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_n harden_v a_o little_a bone_n that_o sustain_v the_o valve_n galen_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o bone_n in_o several_a place_n plempius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v sometime_o take_v such_o a_o bone_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o oxen._n but_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o aorta_n turn_v into_o bone_n but_o a_o peculiar_a bone_n because_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n nicholas_n stenonis_n write_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o observe_v it_o in_o large_a animal_n but_o also_o in_o sheep_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tendonous_a orifice_n turn_v into_o a_o boney_n hardness_n bartholine_n however_o meet_v with_o one_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o phthisical_a person_n and_o assert_n that_o another_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 8_o riolanus_n report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o precedent_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o bold_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o frequent_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o old_a man_n in_o who_o he_o have_v observe_v it_o himself_o above_o thirty_o time_n perhaps_o because_o riolanus_n be_v more_o use_v to_o the_o dissection_n of_o old_a man_n than_o other_o anatomist_n who_o general_o meet_v with_o the_o young_a sort_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n see_v figure_n 7._o tab._n 9_o how_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o vessel_n in_o man_n bear_v have_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v but_o because_o in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o vessel_n over_o somewhat_o otherwise_o dispose_v let_v we_o examine_v how_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n proceed_v there_o i._o in_o the_o birth_n the_o blood_n do_v birth_n not_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o in_o a_o man_n bear_v neither_o be_v it_o ferment_v concoct_v and_o dilate_v in_o both_o ventricles_n but_o in_o one_o for_o that_o which_o be_v concoct_v and_o dilate_v in_o the_o right_n do_v not_o thence_o proceed_v to_o the_o left_a to_o be_v there_o dilate_v and_o that_o which_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o left_a be_v not_o dilate_v before_o in_o the_o right_n ii_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v double_a vessel_n union_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o birth_n through_o which_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v which_o in_o grow_v person_n be_v quite_o deface_v iii_o the_o first_o union_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hole_n heart_n by_o anastomosis_n be_v a_o large_a and_o wide_a hole_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n seat_v under_o the_o right_a auricle_n near_o the_o coronary_n before_o the_o hollow_a vein_n distinct_o open_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n hence_o call_v the_o oval_a hole_n by_o which_o be_v make_v the_o union_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n call_v the_o pulmonary_a vein_n iv._o to_o this_o hole_n next_o to_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n be_v annex_v a_o membranous_a thin_a valve_n but_o firm_a and_o hard_o big_a than_o the_o hole_n hinder_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n v._o the_o other_o union_n be_v make_v about_o 〈◊〉_d two_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o basis_n without_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o long_a channel_n by_o which_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n be_v join_v to_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o channel_n have_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o artery_n as_o also_o the_o same_o thickness_n and_o wide_a cavity_n and_o ascend_v with_o a_o oblique_a ascent_n from_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o discharge_v into_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o blood_n force_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o pulmonary_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n but_o because_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v union_n like_o a_o new_a fire_n which_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v kindle_v by_o a_o little_a spark_n and_o so_o increase_v to_o a_o big_a fire_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o its_o blood_n while_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o to_o want_v refrigeration_n and_o the_o double_a concoction_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o require_v not_o as_o yet_o that_o acrimony_n which_o be_v afterward_o necessary_a for_o a_o firm_a nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o breathe_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v idle_a and_o useless_a for_o a_o time_n and_o remain_v thick_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o density_n there_o be_v no_o free_a passage_n through_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o blood_n concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o force_v into_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n for_o which_o nevertheless_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n and_o passage_n open_a the_o supreme_a creator_n ordain_v that_o channel_n through_o which_o that_o blood_n shall_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o aorta_n there_o be_v no_o more_o allow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o lung_n than_o what_o be_v requisite_a for_o their_o nourishment_n vi_o but_o lest_o the_o right_a ventricle_n ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n be_v make_v shall_v remain_v idle_a for_o want_v of_o matter_n the_o oval_a hole_n be_v place_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o end_n the_o blood_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v discharge_v itself_o partly_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o through_o the_o say_a hole_n into_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o thus_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v concoct_v or_o dilate_v only_o simple_o and_o once_o in_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o that_o which_o be_v concoct_v and_o dilate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v mingle_v in_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o that_o which_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o left_a vii_o this_o oval_a hole_n which_o be_v bear_v wide_a in_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o man_n bear_v become_v so_o close_v and_o stop_v up_o within_o a_o few_o week_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o figure_n of_o it_o that_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n to_o find_v it_o pervious_a in_o people_n of_o ripe_a year_n as_o pinaeus_n marchettus_fw-la riolan_n and_o bartholin_n and_o other_o have_v write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o one_o of_o ten_o thousand_o and_o most_o common_o it_o be_v so_o close_o stop_v up_o that_o you_o will_v swear_v there_o be_v never_o any_o hole_n there_o for_o it_o be_v so_o stop_v up_o and_o consolidate_v by_o the_o valve_n aforesaid_a in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o birth_n come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v although_o in_o many_o people_n of_o ripe_a year_n the_o same_o valve_n now_o full_o corroborate_v be_v so_o transparent_a that_o it_o appear_v distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o therefore_o what_o riolanus_n write_v be_v most_o absurd_a and_o repugnant_a to_o truth_n that_o the_o anastomosis_n frequent_o nay_o almost_o at_o all_o time_n remain_v open_a by_o mean_n of_o this_o hole_n viii_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o say_a channel_n up_o though_o it_o be_v very_o wide_a and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o remarkable_o thick_a like_o that_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi yet_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v it_o dry_v and_o consume_v away_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o people_n of_o ripe_a year_n the_o foresay_a
vessel_n into_o the_o lung_n fourteen_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o large_a aâ—…tery_n vessel_n of_o all_o appoint_v for_o convey_v of_o air_n and_o thick_a vapour_n be_v the_o trachea_n or_o rough_a artery_n furnish_v with_o many_o production_n call_v bronchia_fw-la xv._n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v artery_n two_o large_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n viz._n the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o small_a and_o almost_o invisible_a branch_n hardly_o discernible_a but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n and_o intermix_v one_o among_o another_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a bladder-like_a substance_n like_o a_o artificial_a net_n open_v one_o into_o another_o with_o innumerable_a mutual_a anastomosis_n through_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n a_o spirituous_a blood_n dilate_v into_o vapour_n force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o in_o they_o somewhat_o condense_v by_o the_o cold_a breath'd-in_a air_n pass_v into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o distil_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n neither_o in_o a_o natural_a condition_n of_o health_n do_v any_o thing_n of_o blood_n seem_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o vesicles_n so_o as_o to_o die_v they_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n but_o if_o by_o the_o corrosion_n of_o any_o sharp_a humour_n a_o strong_a cough_n or_o any_o other_o violent_a cause_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o open_n of_o those_o vessel_n at_o any_o time_n than_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o vesicles_n out_o off_o those_o into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la be_v cast_v forth_o by_o hospital_n and_o cause_v a_o spit_v of_o blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o that_o same_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o these_o vessel_n the_o serous_a vapour_n which_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o thin_a exhalation_n transpire_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o thin_a tunicle_n of_o the_o small_a vessel_n and_o mix_v in_o the_o small_a vessel_n with_o the_o cold_a breath'd-in_a air_n and_o by_o that_o somewhat_o condense_v be_v expel_v with_o the_o same_o by_o expiration_n into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o serous_a vapour_n of_o which_o a_o remarkable_a quantity_n be_v chief_o conspicuous_a in_o cold_a wether_n and_o wintertime_n when_o the_o vaporous_a breath_n proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a occur_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o moisten_v every_o thing_n upon_o which_o they_o light_v xvi_o however_o here_o arise_v a_o anastomosis_n doubt_n whether_o all_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n also_o whether_o many_o end_n of_o those_o sanguiferous_a small_a vessel_n end_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o whether_o the_o artery_n pour_v their_o blood_n into_o it_o and_o the_o vein_n convey_v it_o out_o again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o circulation_n in_o most_o other_o part_n which_o that_o it_o be_v so_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o those_o place_n seem_v to_o confirm_v but_o the_o eye_n sight_n contradict_v it_o in_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o we_o find_v the_o whole_a parenchyma_n to_o be_v almost_o altogether_o without_o any_o blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o blood_n worth_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o substance_n though_o it_o transmit_v eight_o nine_o or_o more_o pint_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n otherwise_o than_o happen_v in_o the_o liver_n muscle_n or_o other_o part_n that_o transmit_v much_o blood_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n find_v without_o the_o vessel_n moreover_o shall_v that_o blood_n be_v pour_v forth_o without_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o will_v partly_o fill_v the_o vessel_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o air_n and_o so_o render_v they_o unfit_a for_o respiration_n partly_o occasion_n frequent_a spitting_n of_o blood_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o manifest_o happen_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v or_o corrode_v the_o blood_n burst_v forth_o into_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n or_o the_o bronchia_fw-la and_o never_o but_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o those_o vessel_n some_o perhaps_o may_v wonder_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n shall_v be_v void_a of_o blood_n that_o be_v that_o no_o remarkable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v see_v therein_o when_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o see_v that_o hypocrates_n write_v they_o who_o spit_v blood_n spit_v it_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o see_v there_o be_v also_o much_o blood_n find_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o those_o that_o be_v hang_v to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n like_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n which_o vessel_n take_v to_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o pass_v through_o they_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o also_o receive_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o through_o invisible_a passage_n and_o little_a artery_n moreover_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o chief_o too_o be_v nourish_v by_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o bronchial_a artery_n and_o then_o again_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o very_a little_a blood_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o one_o may_v be_v infuse_v through_o invisible_a passage_n into_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n and_o yet_o be_v hardly_o ever_o see_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a quantity_n can_v pass_v but_o through_o some_o conspicuous_a conveyance_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o former_a not_o of_o the_o latter_a that_o anatomist_n speak_v when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o forecited_n aphorism_n speak_v of_o the_o whole_a lung_n in_o general_a as_o it_o consist_v of_o its_o own_o substance_n vessel_n and_o membrane_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n only_o and_o so_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v spit_v from_o the_o lung_n he_o mean_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v spit_v from_o some_o corrode_v or_o break_v blood_n bear_v vessel_n run_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_v to_o the_o three_o i_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v do_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o proper_a substance_n but_o into_o the_o vesicles_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o circular_a passage_n xvii_o frederic_n ruysh_a describe_v another_o artery_n peculiar_a artery_n hitherto_o oversee_v by_o all_o the_o anatomist_n find_v out_o by_o his_o own_o singular_a industry_n which_o he_o call_v the_o bronchial_a artery_n which_o chief_o seem_v to_o convey_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o the_o bronchia_fw-la this_o say_v he_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o bronchial_a artery_n for_o that_o creep_v above_o the_o bronchia_fw-la it_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o end_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o great_a descend_a artery_n about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n more_o or_o less_o above_o the_o uppermost_a intercostal_n little_a artery_n arise_v from_o the_o descend_a aorta_n and_o sometime_o two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o aforesaid_a artery_n sometime_o also_o i_o have_v find_v it_o to_o have_v its_o original_a below_o those_o artery_n for_o nature_n delight_v in_o variety_n sometime_o it_o rise_v single_a sometime_o double_a so_o that_o ofttimes_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o carcase_n the_o intercostal_n and_o bronchials_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o remain_v little_a trunk_n of_o the_o bronchial_n seem_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o intercostal_o hence_o it_o oblique_o run_v under_o the_o lung_n and_o accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la under_o the_o veiny_n artery_n to_o the_o very_a end_n till_o become_v no_o big_a than_o a_o hair_n it_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n in_o the_o lung_n of_o man_n i_o have_v frequent_o observe_v that_o artery_n to_o creep_v through_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la which_o i_o have_v seldom_o see_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o brute_n xviii_o beside_o the_o forementioned_a vessel_n blood-bearing_a vessel_n by_o the_o report_n of_o bartholine_n olaus_n rudbeck_n asâ—…res_v we_o that_o
he_o have_v observe_v certain_a diminutive_a lymphatic_a vessel_n creep_v along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o also_o frederic_n ruisch_n affirm_v he_o have_v see_v and_o farthâ—…r_o that_o they_o empty_v their_o liquor_n into_o the_o subclavial_a axillary_a and_o jugular_a vein_n xix_o little_o diminutive_a nerve_n nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o external_a membrane_n only_o but_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v to_o teâ—…d_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o bâ—…rtholin_n have_v always_o observe_v they_o to_o accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la from_o the_o hinder_a part_n beside_o a_o little_a branch_n that_o creep_v through_o the_o outward_a membrane_n from_o the_o forepart_n thomas_n willis_n assert_n that_o those_o little_a nerve_n together_o with_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a lung_n and_o â—…each_v both_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la the_o vein_n and_o artery_n send_v their_o branch_n every_o way_n but_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o nerve_n disperse_v through_o since_o reason_n teach_v we_o they_o must_v be_v very_o few_o and_o very_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o obtuse_a feel_n of_o that_o bowel_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v riolanus_n and_o regius_n indeed_o allow_v to_o its_o exterior_a tunicle_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v as_o derive_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n as_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v xx._n the_o office_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v to_o office_n be_v serviceable_a for_o respiration_n xxi_o now_o respiration_n be_v a_o alternative_a what_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o which_o the_o cold_a external_a air_n be_v now_o force_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o then_o cast_v forth_o again_o together_o with_o the_o steam_n and_o vapour_n that_o by_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o serous_a vapour_n exhale_v through_o the_o thin_a tunicle_n of_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n from_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n drive_v forward_o into_o the_o lung_n and_o collect_v together_o in_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o vesicles_n that_o the_o hot_a blood_n spirituous_a and_o dilate_a into_o a_o thin_a breath_n proceed_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v refrigerated_a and_o somewhat_o condense_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o many_o serous_a vapour_n separate_v from_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v more_o ready_o descend_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v dilate_v and_o spiritualise_v anew_o and_o be_v wrought_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n xxii_o for_o because_o the_o blood_n break_v end_n forth_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n be_v much_o dilate_v very_a light_n and_o require_v twenty_o time_n a_o large_a room_n than_o condense_v blood_n which_o the_o left_a ventricle_n can_v afford_v hence_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o that_o same_o vapour_n seal_v up_o be_v again_o condense_v into_o the_o thickness_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o become_v heavy_a partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o being_n more_o heavy_a it_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n partly_o that_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n more_o compact_v it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v comprehend_v by_o that_o ventricle_n and_o so_o be_v dilate_v anew_o for_o as_o in_o chemical_a still_n the_o liquor_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o thin_a vapour_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o so_o small_a a_o room_n or_o vessel_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o before_o attenuation_n nor_o can_v be_v gather_v together_o and_o again_o distil_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o spirit_n till_o that_o vapour_n light_v into_o a_o cold_a alembic_n be_v again_o condense_v into_o water_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o alembic_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o vessel_n and_o after_o that_o to_o be_v again_o distil_v so_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v rarifyd_v and_o become_v spirituous_a of_o necessity_n must_v be_v some_o what_o condense_v again_o by_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o air_n suck_v in_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v so_o make_v more_o ponderous_a and_o possess_v less_o room_n it_o may_v flow_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o refresh_v the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o new_a refreshment_n moreover_o beside_o the_o foresay_a refrigeration_n the_o cool_a suck'd-in_a air_n afford_v another_o benefit_n that_o it_o press_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o small_a pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o small_a little_a vein_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o lung_n and_o by_o the_o say_a refrigeration_n prepare_v for_o defluxion_n and_o now_o ready_a to_o go_v forth_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o distension_n of_o the_o whole_a bowel_v and_o consequent_o the_o great_a compression_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o from_o these_o artery_n drive_v it_o forward_o through_o the_o great_a pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o little_a blood_n stay_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o little_a be_v find_v therein_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a xxiii_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_v what_o strangle_v it_o be_v that_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v hang_v or_o strangle_v for_o beside_o that_o the_o serous_a or_o as_o other_o say_v fuliginous_a vapour_n for_o defect_n of_o respiration_n be_v not_o dissipate_v the_o spirituous_a and_o boil_a blood_n force_v into_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o refrigerated_a nor_o condense_v whence_o the_o lung_n be_v overfill_v and_o distend_v with_o a_o over-abounding_a vaporous_a spirit_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o no_o more_o air_n can_v be_v force_v into_o a_o bladder_n which_o be_v full_a already_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a lightness_n nothing_o or_o very_o little_a can_v descend_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n so_o that_o it_o want_v new_a nourishment_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o pour_v into_o the_o aorta_n and_o so_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o heart_n faint_v away_o for_o a_o double_a reason_n and_o then_o the_o blood_n not_o flow_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o and_o by_o the_o brain_n cease_v its_o function_n and_o generate_v no_o more_o animal_n spirit_n or_o force_v they_o to_o the_o part_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o part_n fail_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a why_o in_o a_o stove_n stove_n that_o be_v overheat_v many_o time_n we_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n because_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v in_o can_v sufficient_o condense_a the_o vaporous_a blood_n for_o want_v of_o cold_a so_o that_o the_o lung_n become_v fill_v with_o that_o blood_n and_o afford_v but_o little_a or_o no_o condense_v blood_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n to_o be_v dilate_v anew_o xxiv_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n respiration_n of_o respiration_n it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o animal_n which_o have_v but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v no_o lung_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o breathe_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n so_o that_o it_o want_v no_o condensation_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n or_o compression_n make_v by_o inspiration_n only_o the_o lung_n grow_v for_o future_a uses_n and_o then_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v our_o breath_n quick_a when_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v by_o fever_n or_o exercise_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n as_o when_o we_o suck_v in_o a_o hot_a air_n be_v this_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o frequent_a respiration_n there_o may_v be_v a_o swift_a and_o more_o convenient_a refrigeration_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o blood_n xxv_o but_o the_o say_a refrigeration_n cool_v do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o lung_n because_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o hot_a blood_n force_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ent_n and_o deusingius_n and_o be_v still_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o other_o philosopher_n at_o this_o day_n but_o because_o the_o cool_a air_n enter_v the_o bronchia_fw-la and_o bladdery_n substance_n of_o the_o lung_n cool_v the_o whole_a lung_n as_o also_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o its_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n as_o wine_n contain_v in_o glass-bottle_n and_o set_v in_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n be_v cool_v without_o any_o mixture_n either_o of_o the_o snow_n or_o water_n some_o indeed_o think_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o suck'd-in_a air_n which_o be_v mix_v
with_o the_o blood_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n malachias_n truston_n defend_v this_o opinion_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o its_o mixture_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v more_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a for_o which_o they_o produce_v these_o reason_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v some_o air_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o blood_n 2._o because_o that_o in_o the_o plague-time_n the_o contagious_a air_n infect_v the_o heart_n 3._o because_o they_o who_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n present_o come_v to_o themselves_o upon_o the_o hold_n of_o vinegar_n rose_n or_o cinamon-water_n or_o any_o fragrant_a spice_n to_o their_o nostril_n because_o that_o fragrancy_n enter_v their_o lung_n together_o with_o the_o air_n suck_v in_o be_v present_o mix_v in_o the_o air_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o present_o carry_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o fiction_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a weight_n for_o be_v it_o true_a then_o ought_v the_o air_n to_o be_v mix_v at_o all_o time_n with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n nor_o can_v good_a blood_n be_v generate_v without_o its_o admixture_n but_o no_o air_n can_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v then_o make_v be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o perfect_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o air._n and_o therefore_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o any_o inspiration_n because_o it_o be_v equal_o as_o well_o in_o the_o right_n as_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n whereas_o there_o can_v no_o blood_n descend_v with_o air_n to_o the_o right_n because_o of_o the_o obstacle_n of_o the_o semilunary_a valve_n moreover_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o air_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o inspiration_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o air_n be_v find_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb._n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o say_v that_o the_o inspire_v malignant_a air_n do_v not_o therefore_o infect_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o lung_n endue_v they_o with_o a_o evil_a quality_n which_o be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n for_o as_o the_o hot_a air_n impress_n a_o hot_a quality_n so_o a_o cold_a air_n a_o cold_a one_o so_o a_o venomous_a or_o putrified_a air_n or_o a_o fragrant_a air_n impress_n a_o contagious_a or_o fragrant_a quality_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o lung_n therein_o contain_v for_o that_o a_o quality_n be_v communicate_v to_o another_o body_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o body_n from_o which_o that_o quality_n flow_v shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o body_n to_o which_o that_o quality_n be_v communicate_v for_o that_o red-hot_a iron_n shall_v warm_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o iron_n shall_v enter_v the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v heat_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o small_a red-hot_a particle_n of_o the_o heat_a iron_n by_o their_o vehement_a agitation_n violent_o also_o agitate_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o adjoin_a body_n to_o be_v heat_v and_o so_o by_o that_o violent_a motion_n cause_n heat_n as_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o antimonial_a glass_n put_v into_o wine_n give_v it_o a_o vomitive_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n the_o antimony_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o wine_n and_o so_o when_o the_o wine_n enter_v the_o body_n of_o man_n it_o suffice_v that_o by_o its_o quality_n for_o it_o come_v out_o exact_o the_o same_o weight_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o it_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n as_o to_o make_v it_o vomitive_a when_o corn_n be_v grind_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o wind_n shall_v enter_v the_o wheel_n and_o millstone_n for_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sail_n the_o wheel_n and_o millstone_n will_v move_v though_o the_o wind_n that_o give_v the_o motive_n quality_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o flower_n or_o wheat_n last_o if_o the_o air_n inspire_v shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n then_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v blow_v into_o the_o lung_n when_o fresh_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o rough_a the_o artery_n the_o breath_n will_v break_v out_o through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n towards_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o can_v never_o observe_v in_o any_o experiment_n that_o ever_o we_o make_v moreover_o if_o the_o air_n shall_v enter_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n not_o only_o those_o vessel_n but_o the_o part_n themselves_o which_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o air_n and_o be_v continual_o infest_a with_o flatulent_a tumour_n xxvi_o charleton_n utter_o reject_v error_n this_o same_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o use_v of_o breathe_v and_o oppose_v it_o with_o three_o or_o four_o argument_n but_o so_o insipid_a that_o they_o deserve_v no_o refutation_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v in_o for_o the_o fine_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o willis_n also_o affirm_v in_o his_o book_n against_o highmore_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n it_o need_v no_o great_a refutation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n in_o philosâ—…hy_a that_o cold_a condense_n but_o heat_n attenuate_v the_o first_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o the_o instrument_n call_v a_o thermometer_n it_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v contradict_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o cold_a air_n suck_v in_o by_o the_o lung_n but_o without_o all_o question_n a_o conâ—…ensation_n rather_o now_o if_o those_o learned_a man_n beforementioned_a will_v have_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o suck_v in_o of_o the_o hot_a air_n we_o shall_v have_v ready_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o we_o must_v say_v too_o that_o that_o subtilization_n will_v soon_o be_v too_o much_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v prove_v deadly_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o respiration_n for_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v subtilise_v by_o it_o but_o that_o be_v subtilise_v and_o force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n it_o shall_v be_v there_o condense_v but_o if_o for_o all_o this_o they_o will_v still_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a then_o of_o necessity_n they_o will_v run_v upon_o a_o 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from_o they_o than_o the_o vein_n be_v production_n of_o the_o artery_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v blood_n therefore_o they_o be_v part_n exist_v of_o themselves_o unite_v to_o other_o for_o common_a use_n ii_o their_o action_n be_v to_o be_v contract_v action_n into_o one_o another_o though_o riolanus_n believe_v that_o rather_o use_v than_o action_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v move_v by_o fibres_n which_o be_v cut_v or_o wound_v their_o motion_n cease_v therefore_o the_o wonderful_a contexture_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v such_o a_o continual_a motion_n the_o stomach_n intestine_n womb_n bladder_n and_o the_o like_a part_n be_v furnish_v with_o fibres_n the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v they_o in_o retention_n and_o expulsion_n last_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o actual_a performance_n be_v full_a of_o fibres_n however_o some_o do_v question_n whether_o 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difference_n observe_v from_o their_o situation_n some_o be_v straight_o which_o be_v extend_v at_o full_a length_n some_o be_v transverse_a which_o intercut_a the_o straight_o one_o other_o oblique_a which_o mutual_o cut_v both_o but_o to_o these_o three_o difference_n we_o must_v add_v orbicular_a fibres_n as_o in_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n unless_o you_o will_v reckon_v they_o among_o the_o transverse_a one_o the_o straight_a one_o be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o attract_v the_o oblique_a to_o retain_v the_o transverse_a to_o expel_v which_o three_o distinction_n fallopius_n not_o undeserved_o deride_v and_o teach_v we_o how_o that_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr expel_v but_o that_o none_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o either_o attract_v or_o retain_v but_o the_o part_n that_o perform_v one_o single_a action_n have_v single_a fibres_fw-fr as_o several_a muscle_n who_o action_n be_v single_a that_o be_v to_o say_v contraction_n but_o they_o that_o perform_v many_o action_n be_v furnish_v with_o various_a fiber_n as_o the_o intestine_n which_o retain_v and_o expel_v to_o which_o the_o straight_a one_o be_v add_v to_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v but_o the_o membrane_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v every_o way_n fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o action_n have_v fibres_n so_o intermix_v that_o their_o whole_a substance_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o contexture_n of_o fibres_n join_v together_o the_o six_z book_n of_o anatomy_n treat_v of_o the_o artery_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v three_o vessel_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o artery_n 1._o the_o aspera_fw-la or_o trachea_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o 2._o the_o pulmonary_n by_o some_o erroneous_o call_v the_o arterious_a vein_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 3._o the_o great_a artery_n or_o aorta_n to_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o this_o book_n i._o this_o great_a artery_n be_v a_o organic_n desinition_n similar_v part_n oblong_v round_o hollow_a appoint_v for_o convey_v the_o spirituous_a blood_n it_o be_v call_v organic_n because_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o a_o certain_a use_n that_o be_v to_o convey_v the_o blood_n it_o be_v call_v similar_v not_o in_o a_o strict_a but_o profunctory_a sense_n for_o though_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o fibres_n and_o membrane_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v every_o where_o compact_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o artery_n in_o the_o hand_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n hence_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o similar_v part_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v or_o convey_v the_o spirituous_a blood_n ii_o not_o that_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v be_v altogether_o spirituous_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v such_o from_o which_o great_a part_n the_o denomination_n be_v take_v for_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o other_o less_o spirituous_a for_o when_o the_o chylus_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n enter_v the_o heart_n the_o first_o time_n it_o do_v not_o present_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o subtlety_n attenuation_n and_o spirituosity_n as_o those_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n mix_v with_o the_o chylus_n have_v obtain_v which_o have_v pass_v many_o time_n through_o the_o heart_n by_o circulation_n and_o have_v be_v many_o time_n dilate_v therein_o for_o as_o in_o the_o distillation_n of_o wine_n the_o often_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o more_o subtle_a the_o more_o pure_a and_o efficacious_a the_o spirit_n be_v which_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o it_o so_o the_o blood_n the_o often_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o spirituous_a particle_n be_v the_o better_o separate_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n and_o the_o more_o attenuate_v and_o what_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o perfect_o attenuate_v and_o consequent_o less_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n return_v through_o the_o heart_n again_o to_o be_v therein_o more_o perfect_o dilate_v and_o therefore_o i_o admire_v at_o the_o learned_a ent_n who_o say_v that_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o veiny_n blood_n whereas_o the_o first_o be_v far_o more_o spituous_a than_o the_o latter_a but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v much_o thin_a and_o more_o serous_a than_o the_o veiny_n however_o it_o be_v much_o more_o spirituous_a whence_o that_o thinness_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v serosity_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o thus_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o fluid_a than_o wine_n be_v it_o therefore_o more_o serous_a and_o worse_a but_o say_v he_o the_o arterious_a blood_n have_v leave_v much_o of_o its_o oil_n in_o the_o lap_n of_o life_n the_o heart_n i_o deny_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n to_o be_v make_v between_o a_o light_a lamp_n and_o the_o spiritification_n of_o the_o heart_n vid._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o beside_o the_o blood_n the_o artery_n sometime_o by_o accident_n carry_v deprave_v and_o corrupt_a humour_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o in_o the_o definition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o design_a use_n iii_o andreas_n laurentius_n emilius_n air_n parisanus_n and_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o artery_n attract_v air_n through_o their_o end_n and_o invisible_a pore_n to_o cool_v and_o ventilate_v the_o blood_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o contrary_a motion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o artery_n of_o the_o blood_n push_v forth_o to_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o of_o the_o air_n enter_v the_o inner_a part_n which_o can_v never_o be_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o heart_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o cool_v that_o heat_n so_o necessary_a to_o life_n especial_o in_o cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a people_n iv._o rolfinch_n believe_v the_o artery_n vapour_n serve_v for_o the_o dissipation_n of_o vapour_n but_o the_o thickness_n of_o their_o substance_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v false_a that_o nothing_o or_o very_o little_a of_o spirituous_a and_o serous_a liquor_n can_v exhale_v through_o it_o but_o less_o what_o be_v thick_a and_o earthy_a as_o adust_a vapour_n therefore_o those_o adust_a vapour_n be_v dissipate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n who_o large_a pore_n be_v proper_a to_o evacuate_v those_o adust_a vapour_n either_o insensible_o or_o by_o heat_n more_o absurd_a be_v they_o who_o believe_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o certain_a artery_n to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o through_o certain_a other_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o ridiculous_a be_v they_o who_o think_v they_o carry_v nothing_o but_o vital_a spirit_n and_o no_o alimentary_a blood_n baertholin_n believe_v the_o limpha_n to_o be_v carry_v
through_o the_o artery_n and_o with_o he_o rolfinch_n for_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v mix_v with_o the_o chylus_n and_o veiny_n blood_n when_o the_o whole_a mass_n be_v dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v lympha_fw-la any_o more_fw-it nor_o do_v any_o lymphatic_a vessel_n open_v into_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o midway_n neither_o do_v the_o arterious_a blood_n when_o sufficient_o spirituous_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o fermentaceous_a liquor_n the_o great_a artery_n from_o whence_o the_o lesser_a branch_n spring_v derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o its_o local_a principle_n but_o not_o as_o its_o material_a beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o generation_n for_o that_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v no_o part_n arise_v from_o another_o v._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n substance_n be_v membranous_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a contraction_n and_o dilatation_n they_o also_o consist_v of_o a_o double_a proper_a tunicle_n the_o one_o external_a the_o other_o internal_a which_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v pain_v with_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v endue_v but_o with_o a_o ordinary_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o be_v therefore_o vulgar_o think_v to_o be_v quite_o void_a of_o sense_n vi_o the_o outward_a tunicle_n be_v thin_a tunicle_n and_o soft_a endow_v with_o many_o straight_o and_o some_o few_o oblique_a figure_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v continuous_a with_o it_o vii_o the_o innermost_a hard_a and_o tunicle_n much_o thick_a to_o convey_v the_o spirituous_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n with_o more_o security_n which_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o great_a artery_n next_o the_o heart_n which_o first_o receive_v the_o boil_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n both_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n abate_v the_o far_o off_o they_o recede_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o way_n relax_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o subtlety_n so_o that_o towards_o the_o end_v it_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o soft_a very_o little_o differ_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n only_o in_o the_o whiteness_n of_o their_o colour_n viii_o vulgar_o this_o tunicle_n be_v say_v fibres_fw-fr to_o have_v many_o transverse_a fibres_n few_o oblique_a but_o rolfinch_n deniâ—…s_v any_o fibres_fw-fr proper_a to_o the_o artery_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v boil_v where_o the_o fibre_n be_v manifest_o to_o be_v discern_v beside_o that_o unless_o the_o artery_n be_v strengthen_v by_o transverse_a fibres_n they_o will_v be_v two_o much_o dilate_v by_o violent_a pulsation_n and_o will_v so_o remain_v as_o be_v destitute_a of_o contract_a fibre_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o tumour_n call_v aneurisma_n for_o that_o this_o tunicle_n be_v burst_v together_o with_o its_o fibres_n the_o blood_n slip_v into_o the_o first_o soft_a tunicle_n and_o present_o swell_v it_o up_o ix_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n as_o galen_n observe_v tunicle_n be_v overcast_v with_o a_o very_a thin_a little_a skin_n within_o side_n like_o a_o broad_a cobweb_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o three_o proper_a tunicle_n riolanus_n write_v that_o he_o never_o can_v find_v it_o but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o therefore_o probable_a to_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a and_o appear_v continuous_a with_o the_o tunicle_n ensold_v the_o inner_a ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o artery_n borrow_v this_o inner_a tunicle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outermost_a from_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o nerve_n borrow_v two_o tunicle_n from_o the_o brain_n x._o beside_o the_o foresay_a tunicle_n a_o tunicle_n certain_a improper_a or_o common_a tunicle_n enfold_v the_o aorta_fw-mi with_o its_o branch_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o breast_n proceed_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la in_o the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o feel_v more_o sensible_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n but_o this_o tunicle_n it_o put_v off_o when_o it_o enter_v the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o so_o in_o other_o part_n the_o artery_n which_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o muscle_n borrow_v a_o outer_a tunicle_n from_o the_o neighbour_a membrane_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o strong_a for_o fear_v of_o be_v burst_v by_o the_o violent_a impulse_n of_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o endure_v the_o strong_a pulsation_n without_o prejudice_n xi_o we_o late_o make_v mention_v of_o a_o aneurisma_n preternatural_a tumour_n in_o the_o artery_n call_v aneurisma_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o second_o hard_o tunicle_n of_o the_o artery_n come_v to_o be_v burst_v by_o any_o accident_n with_o its_o fibres_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o blood_n flow_v upon_o the_o soft_a external_a tunicle_n dilate_v it_o and_o gather_v together_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o little_a bag_n cause_v a_o swell_v wherein_o there_o be_v many_o time_n a_o very_a painful_a pulsation_n and_o reciprocation_n of_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n which_o tumour_n if_o it_o be_v burst_v or_o open_v by_o a_o unskilful_a chirurgeon_n the_o patient_n present_o die_v of_o a_o violent_a bleed_a not_o to_o be_v stop_v regius_n oppose_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o famous_a chirurgeon_n attribute_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o aneurisma_n to_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o muscle_n out_o of_o a_o artery_n burst_v or_o wound_v which_o blood_n wrap_v itself_o about_o with_o a_o little_a pellicle_n generate_v out_o of_o its_o own_o more_o viscous_a particle_n lead_v into_o this_o opinion_n by_o james_n de_fw-fr back_n a_o physician_n of_o rotterdam_n who_o tell_v he_o the_o accident_n of_o a_o man_n wound_v in_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o artery_n in_o which_o arm_n be_v open_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o arterious_a blood_n be_v find_v among_o the_o muscle_n wrap_v about_o with_o a_o pellicle_n upon_o this_o regius_n arrogant_o ground_n his_o opinion_n and_o make_v it_o his_o own_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o a_o aneurisma_n be_v never_o corrupt_v nor_o ever_o apostemate_n nor_o engender_v inflammation_n and_o that_o extravasated_a blood_n never_o generate_v invest_v membrane_n but_o present_o putrify_v and_o last_o that_o in_o such_o a_o tumour_n cause_v by_o extravasated_a blood_n there_o be_v never_o any_o remarkable_a pulsation_n perceive_v as_o be_v continual_o to_o be_v feel_v in_o a_o aneurisma_n regius_n write_v far_o that_o in_o that_o same_o wound_n of_o his_o patient_n almost_o bring_v to_o a_o cicatrice_n there_o appear_v a_o tumour_n that_o beat_v very_o much_o about_o the_o place_n affect_v and_o which_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n but_o this_o which_o be_v relate_v of_o back_n be_v patient_a and_o not_o he_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o truth_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o wound_n cicatrize_v before_o my_o come_n which_o be_v within_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n after_o the_o man_n be_v wound_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o pulsation_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o arm_n very_o much_o swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extravasated_a blood_n pour_v forth_o among_o the_o muscle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o pellicle_n to_o be_v find_v afterward_o upon_o incision_n xii_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o substance_n artery_n there_o be_v a_o great_a duspute_n whether_o it_o be_v nervous_a or_o gristly_a aristotle_n assert_v the_o aorta_fw-mi to_o be_v nervous_a and_o call_v it_o in_o many_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nervous_a vein_n other_o believe_v it_o rather_o of_o a_o gristly_a nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o which_o opinion_n galen_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o fallopius_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o nervous_a and_o gristly_a but_o most_o grist_o and_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v sometime_o gristly_a and_o bony_a in_o old_a beast_n of_o the_o large_a sort_n as_o also_o in_o man_n himself_o of_o which_o gemma_fw-la solenander_n riolanus_n harvey_n and_o other_o produce_v several_a example_n but_o reason_n evince_v the_o mistake_n of_o these_o three_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o nervous_a their_o most_o obtuse_a sense_n evince_n whereas_o all_o nervous_a part_n seel_v most_o exact_o nor_o grist_o because_o of_o its_o fibre_n which_o gristle_n and_o gristly_a part_n want_v last_o not_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v membranous_a proper_a and_o of_o a_o nature_n peculiar_a
obstruction_n of_o the_o artery_n then_o take_v off_o your_o finger_n from_o above_o the_o incision_n and_o then_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o artery_n below_o the_o cotton_n will_v not_o move_v at_o all_o though_o the_o tunicle_n be_v neither_o compress_v nor_o bind_v as_o to_o platerus_n opinion_n we_o have_v already_o answer_v it_o l._n 1._o cap._n 23._o xx._n therefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o artery_n pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v only_a repletion_n and_o the_o violent_a impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o walaeus_n bartholin_n and_o other_o think_v impossible_a because_o the_o blood_n fill_v the_o artery_n successive_o and_o one_o part_n be_v move_v after_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o believe_v one_o artery_n beat_v after_o another_o and_o not_o altogether_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v rarify_v hot_a thin_a and_o easy_o move_v and_o that_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o artery_n full_a of_o the_o same_o blood_n before_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o never_o so_o little_a into_o the_o great_a artery_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o whole_a be_v force_v forward_o into_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o all_o the_o artery_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v distend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n thus_o if_o you_o lay_v a_o circle_n of_o contiguous_a ball_n upon_o a_o pewter-plate_n and_o thrust_v forward_o but_o one_o that_o move_v first_o than_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o and_o so_o all_o move_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o arery_n where_o one_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n give_v way_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n indeed_o the_o heart_n may_v fill_v and_o cause_v the_o heart_n to_o beat_v successve_o be_v they_o empty_a but_o not_o in_o artery_n full_o before_o these_o reason_n experience_n confirm_v which_o teach_v we_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n cease_v to_o force_v blood_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n present_o the_o pulse_n of_o all_o the_o artery_n cease_v thus_o at_o nimmeghen_fw-mi i_o see_v a_o man_n in_o a_o duel_n thrust_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o afterward_o it_o appear_v upon_o open_v the_o body_n present_o the_o wound_a person_n fall_v down_o like_o a_o man_n thunderstruckk_a and_o die_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o fall_v i_o make_v up_o to_o he_o and_o seek_v for_o his_o pulse_n in_o his_o wrist_n and_o temple_n but_o can_v not_o perceive_v the_o least_o motion_n because_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n can_v not_o be_v force_v into_o the_o aorta_n which_o render_v the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n immovable_a without_o the_o least_o pulsation_n the_o like_a i_o see_v at_o leyden_n and_o utrecht_n also_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o syncope_n when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n fail_v or_o at_o least_o as_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a so_o do_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n answerable_o therefore_o all_o physician_n agree_v that_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a indication_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o if_o the_o artery_n have_v a_o innate_a pulsific_a faculty_n the_o pulse_n will_v indicate_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o all_o the_o physician_n have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n from_o hypocrates_n till_o this_o time_n therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o motion_n be_v somewhat_o help_v in_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o their_o transverse_a fibre_n though_o those_o fibre_n be_v not_o move_v of_o themselves_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o distension_n first_o by_o the_o blood_n expel_v from_o the_o heart_n for_o they_o only_o contract_v to_o their_o first_o estate_n the_o artery_n distend_v beyond_o their_o usual_a rest_n wherein_o they_o remain_v till_o again_o distend_v some_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o heart_n beat_v all_o the_o artery_n beat_v to_o their_o utmost_a extremity_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o violent_a than_o it_o be_v sensible_o perceive_v but_o if_o weak_a and_o languid_a the_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_o perceive_v in_o their_o extremity_n hence_o say_v harvey_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n diminish_v by_o part_n according_a to_o the_o several_a division_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o in_o their_o extreme_a division_n the_o artery_n become_v plain_o capillary_a be_v like_o the_o vein_n not_o only_o in_o their_o constitution_n and_o tunicle_n but_o also_o in_o their_o rest_n while_o no_o sensible_a pulse_n or_o none_o at_o all_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o unless_o the_o heart_n beat_v violent_o or_o the_o heart_n be_v over_o dilate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o the_o finger_n end_n we_o sometime_o feel_v a_o pulse_n and_o sometime_o none_o and_o why_o harvey_n know_v those_o child_n in_o a_o fever_n if_o the_o pulse_n sensible_o beat_v at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o finger_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n read_v the_o epistle_n of_o descartes_n to_o the_o louvain_n physician_n tom._n 1._o epist._n 78._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o great_a artery_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o rough_a and_o pulmonary_a proceed_v very_o much_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o thickness_n and_o length_n of_o course_n nevertheless_o in_o substance_n and_o largeness_n it_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o great_a pulmonary_a artery_n extend_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v vulgar_o though_o erroneous_o call_v the_o right_n arterious_a vein_n i._o now_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o substance_n aorta_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o solid_a substance_n lest_o the_o hot_a and_o spiritous_a blood_n force_v into_o it_o from_o the_o very_a furnace_n itself_o shall_v be_v dissipate_v and_o largeness_n be_v moreover_o require_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v contain_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o the_o other_o artery_n proceed_v from_o it_o ii_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v rise_n lay_v open_a it_o adhere_v continuous_a to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n at_o it_o be_v very_a rise_n be_v furnish_v with_o three_o remarkable_a valve_n fashion_v like_o a_o sigma_fw-la prominent_a from_o the_o heart_n towards_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n before_o it_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o pericardium_n it_o emit_v from_o its_o self_n the_o coronary_a artery_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a encircle_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n like_o a_o crown_n and_o thence_o scatter_a branch_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o accompany_v with_o the_o coronary_a vein_n with_o which_o some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v unite_v by_o anatomist_n which_o however_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o demonstrate_v near_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o coronary_a artery_n stand_v a_o valve_n so_o order_v that_o the_o blood_n may_v easy_o flow_v back_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o coronary_n this_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o slender_a bodkin_n thrust_v into_o it_o from_o the_o part_n next_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o from_o the_o part_n next_o the_o great_a artery_n a_o bodkin_n will_v easy_o enter_v the_o coronary_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o find_v where_o the_o valve_n be_v which_o otherwise_o be_v hardly_o discernible_a the_o aorta_fw-la have_v leave_v the_o piricardium_fw-la constitute_v a_o trunk_n the_o small_a part_n of_o which_o ascend_v upward_o the_o large_a part_n slide_v down_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o subclavial_a artery_n the_o lesser_a ascend_a part_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi spread_v between_o the_o inner_a separate_a membrane_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n rest_v upon_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la i._o rise_v from_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v branch_n present_o divide_v into_o two_o subclavial_a branch_n the_o right_n be_v the_o high_a and_o the_o large_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o aorta_fw-mi be_v â—…lit_v into_o the_o carotide_n the_o leave_v more_o low_a and_o narrow_a which_o rise_v where_o the_o aorta_fw-mi wind_n downward_o and_o with_o a_o more_o oblique_a channel_n than_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o arm._n from_o both_o these_o
drive_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n in_o beast_n see_v l._n 1._o c._n 28_o 29._o what_o be_v that_o something_o analogous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n whether_o analogon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o say_v analogon_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a spirit_n a_o objection_n refute_v the_o refutation_n the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o muscle_n the_o substance_n the_o membrane_n the_o site_n and_o connexion_n the_o holes_n vessel_n it_o be_v motion_n whether_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o animal_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o name_n it_o be_v duplicity_n the_o little_a fibres_n holes_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v original_a the_o mediastinum_fw-la it_o be_v cavity_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use._n the_o kernel_n under_o the_o canel-bone_n or_o thymus_n lactes_fw-la its_o vessel_n it_o be_v juice_n lymphatic_a vessel_n it_o be_v original_a its_o membrane_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n the_o liquor_n of_o the_o pericardium_n it_o be_v use._n whâ—…_n such_o it_o be_v iâ—…_n disease_v body_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o quantity_n the_o plenty_n of_o it_o do_v not_o cause_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a part._n the_o fuel_n of_o heat_n it_o be_v siâ—…ation_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v fibres_n whether_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v bigness_n its_o coat_n it_o be_v fat._n its_o hair_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d coronary_a artery_n coronary_a vein_n nerve_n the_o opinion_n of_o descartes_n the_o use_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n wound_n of_o the_o heart_n mortal_a a_o rare_a observation_n 1._o whether_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n whether_o move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n whether_o 〈◊〉_d part_n lie_v by_o the_o â—…ation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n whether_o â—…oved_v by_o â—…n_o ethereâ—…l_a matter_n whether_o move_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n whether_o move_v by_o the_o lung_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n why_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o eel_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n beat_v digression_n dilatation_n when_o the_o cavity_n be_v broâ—…_n est_fw-la vicious_a motion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n first_o proof_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n the_o second_o proof_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n the_o three_o proof_n from_o ligature_n in_o blood-letting_a the_o manner_n of_o circulation_n riolanus_n his_o manner_n the_o common_a manner_n the_o true_a manner_n of_o circulation_n the_o cause_n of_o inflammation_n the_o use_n of_o circulation_n whether_o the_o chylus_n and_o the_o serum_fw-la circulate_a the_o cause_n of_o uterine_n flux_n the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o little_a ear_n their_o number_n their_o substance_n the_o superficies_n their_o cavity_n colour_n motion_n their_o use_n the_o ventricles_n unnatural_a thing_n breed_v in_o the_o ventricles_n vessel_n the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n the_o pulmonaery_a artery_n sigmoid_a valve_n the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o pulmonary_a vein_n the_o mitral_a vâ—…ves_n the_o aorta_fw-la the_o half-moon_n valve_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o birth_n double_a union_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o oval_a hole_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o union_n the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o oval_a hole_n be_v abolish_v in_o child_n when_o bear_v the_o channel_n also_o close_v up_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n glisson_n new_a opinion_n the_o reply_n to_o glisson_n opinion_n whether_o any_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n a_o similiâ—…_n the_o name_n it_o be_v definition_n it_o be_v substance_n its_o juice_n a_o doubt_n double_a spirit_n vital_a spirit_n whether_o this_o spirit_n be_v different_a from_o the_o blood_n the_o have_v of_o the_o blood_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o spirit_n various_a a_o error_n concern_v the_o spirit_n a_o error_n concern_v air._n the_o original_a of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o chylus_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n cease_v to_o be_v chylus_n whether_o the_o whole_a chylus_n be_v change_v into_o blood_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a opinion_n it_o be_v refutation_n wâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o the_o chylus_n may_v not_o be_v mixâ—…d_v with_o the_o blood_n whence_o the_o red_a colour_n proceed_v how_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n the_o diversity_n of_o figure_n the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o blood_n twofold_a the_o degree_n of_o nutrition_n four_o thing_n necessary_a to_o nutrition_n growth_n stay_v of_o growth_n decay_n whether_o old_a man_n grow_v short_a two_o doubt_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n of_o the_o blood_n phlegm_n blood_n choler_n melancholy_n the_o four_o humour_n be_v always_o in_o the_o blood_n whence_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n proceed_v phlegmatic_a temperament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o the_o blood_n what_o blood_n nourish_v charleton_n contrary_a opinion_n his_o argument_n the_o refutation_n whether_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v nutritive_a malpigiusâ—…is_fw-la â—…is_z observation_n aâ—…out_v refrigerated_a blood_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o definition_n it_o be_v bigness_n it_o be_v substance_n preternatural_a thing_n in_o the_o lung_n observation_n the_o clothing_n membrane_n the_o colour_n the_o colour_n in_o a_o child_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o division_n their_o division_n into_o little_a lobe_n the_o connexion_n observation_n several_a observation_n the_o vessel_n the_o rough_a aâ—…tery_n the_o pulmonary_a vein_n and_o artery_n whether_o the_o blood_n pass_v only_o through_o the_o anastomosis_n the_o bronchial_a artery_n lymphatic_a vessel_n nerve_n office_n respiration_n what_o it_o be_v end_n what_o kill_v people_n that_o be_v strangle_v cause_o of_o swoon_a in_o stove_n the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v cool_v charleton_n error_n the_o new_a opinion_n of_o alexander_n maurocordatus_n whether_o the_o lung_n wheel_n about_o the_o blood_n malpigius_n his_o opinion_n thruston_n his_o opinion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o motion_n be_v passive_a contrary_a opinion_n the_o refutation_n whether_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o the_o head_n the_o manner_n of_o respiration_n what_o sort_n of_o action_n it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o animal_n action_n a_o objection_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v live_v without_o respiration_n story_n of_o of_o such_o as_o have_v live_v long_o with_o out_o breathe_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v definition_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v division_n bronchia_fw-la bigness_n substance_n the_o ring_n division_n figure_n vessel_n it_o be_v bulk_n substance_n gristle_n the_o scutiformis_fw-la the_o annular_a the_o guttal_n the_o epiglottis_fw-la muscle_n common_a one_o hypothyroide_n the_o proper_a muscle_n the_o hinder_v cricoartaenoide_n the_o lateral_a cricoartaenoide_n thyro-artaenoides_a the_o nine_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o kernel_n the_o tonsillae_n wharton_z his_o error_n parotide_n the_o voice_n a_o digression_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v substance_n kernel_n it_o be_v usâ—…_n ceruix_fw-la epomis_fw-la shoulder_n axilla_n or_o arm-pitâ—…_a judgement_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n body_n it_o be_v denomination_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v shape_n and_o bigness_n the_o division_n the_o desinition_n the_o 〈◊〉_d why_o woman_n have_v no_o beard_n the_o place_n where_o they_o break_v forth_o their_o root_n the_o division_n they_o be_v heterogeneous_a body_n the_o form_n the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o original_a the_o diversity_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n why_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n first_o grow_v grey_a sign_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n the_o material_n of_o hair_n the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n whether_o the_o kernel_n afford_v matter_n for_o the_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n of_o hair_n be_v aâ—…_n excrement_n objection_n the_o â—…lution_n turn_v grey_a of_o a_o sudden_a the_o reason_n whether_o hair_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o observation_n whether_o store_n of_o hair_n contribute_v strength_n to_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n fat_n fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o pericranium_n the_o periostium_fw-la bone_n dura_n meninx_n it_o be_v holes_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v duplicature_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o scy_n the._n the_o cavity_n torcular_a hierophili_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cavity_n whether_o any_o small_a pipe_n in_o the_o hollowness_n tenuis_fw-la meninx_n the_o fell_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brain_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o bowel_v or_o a_o real_a kernel_n the_o formation_n of_o it_o the_o
the_o trunk_n d._n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n b._n a_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n tend_v straight_o forward_o before_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o which_o the_o sprig_n b._n which_o be_v the_o three_o root_n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n be_v reflex_v bbb_n the_o three_o root_n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n c._n the_o original_a of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n or_o of_o the_o seven_o pair_n with_o its_o double_a process_n soft_a and_o hard_o c._n the_o soft_a branch_n of_o it_o which_o be_v entire_o distribute_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o elevate_v the_o hammer_n and_o into_o the_o cochlea_n c._n the_o hard_a branch_n which_o rise_v whole_a out_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o slight_o touch_v the_o slip_n e._n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n together_o with_o that_o make_v a_o particular_a nerve_n which_o be_v present_o divide_v into_o several_a branch_n of_o which_o the_o 1._o terminate_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o hyoide_n bone_n 2._o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a slip_v of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a xii_o 3._o end_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o mouth_n 4._o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o forehead_n 5._o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear._n d._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o foresay_a root_n be_v about_o to_o pass_v the_o ganglio-formed_a fold_n which_o fold_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o uppermost_a node_n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n produce_v without_o the_o cranium_fw-la e._n the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n to_o which_o a_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o spine_n join_v itself_o and_o inoculate_v with_o they_o passes_z the_o cranium_fw-la which_o be_v cross_v it_o go_v away_o and_o after_o communication_n with_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a nerve_n end_n in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o back_n e._n a_o little_a sprig_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n meet_v the_o auditory_a branch_n fff_n other_o slip_v of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n tend_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n g._n the_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o same_o pair_n terminate_n in_o the_o proper_a ganglio-formed_a fold_n h._n the_o upper_a ganglio-formed_a fold_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n i_o add_v which_o admit_v the_o little_a sprig_n k._n from_o the_o other_o adjoin_v fold_n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n hh_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o foresay_a fold_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n a_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o which_o pass_v under_o the_o scutiform_a gristle_n meet_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o i._o a_o small_a twig_n from_o the_o cervical_a fold_n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n kk_n the_o low_a fold_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n from_o which_o several_a nerve_n proceed_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o appendix_n l._n a_o remarkable_a sprig_n send_v to_o the_o cardiac_n fold_v m._n nervous_fw-fr fibres_fw-fr distribute_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o cardiac_n fold_v n._n the_o leave_v recurrent_a nerve_n which_o be_v wind_v about_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o reflex_v upward_o towards_o the_o scutiform_a gristle_n in_o its_o ascent_n impart_v many_o slip_v xxxx_n to_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o last_o meet_v the_o small_a â—…wig_n h._n send_v from_o the_o ganglio_n form_v fold_n this_o recurrent_a by_o moan_n of_o its_o be_v reflect_v send_v certain_a branch_n also_o to_o the_o heart_n l._n the_o recurrent_a nerve_n in_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v reflect_v much_o high_o twine_n about_o the_o axillary_a artery_n o._n a_o remarkable_a branch_n send_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n in_o the_o left_a side_n which_o be_v present_o divide_v one_o sprig_n of_o it_o wind_n about_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o pneumonic_a vein_n the_o other_o touch_v the_o hinder_a region_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v scatter_v into_o several_a slip_v which_o cover_v the_o superficies_n of_o it_o this_o be_v also_o meet_v by_o the_o cardiac_n branch_n send_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o other_o p._n a_o sprig_n of_o the_o foresay_a branch_n encompase_v the_o pneumonic_a vein_n q._n the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o impart_v many_o shoot_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o shoot_v cover_v the_o hinder_a superficies_n of_o it_o rrrr_n small_a shoot_v send_v forth_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n which_o after_o a_o long_a course_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oesophagus_n reflex_v beyond_o their_o proper_a situation_n ssss_n many_o little_a reflexed_a sprig_n who_o ramification_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n various_o bind_v and_o tie_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n ttt_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o outer_a and_o inner_a both_o which_o bend_v towards_o the_o like_a branch_n of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v unite_v to_o they_o and_o after_o mutual_a communication_n constitute_v the_o two_o stomachic_a branch_n and_o upper_a and_o lowermost_a vv._n inner_a branch_n which_o be_v unite_v into_o x._o constitute_v the_o original_a of_o the_o low_a stomachie_n branch_n ww_n the_o external_n branch_n which_o constitute_v the_o upper_a stomach_n branch_n x._o the_o close_n of_o the_o inner_a branch_n f._n the_o original_a of_o the_o nine_o pair_n with_o many_o fibre_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o trunk_n that_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o tongue_n nevertheless_o in_o its_o progress_n send_v forth_o two_o sprig_n θθ_n the_o first_o tend_v downward_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n terminate_v in_o the_o sternothyroide_n muscle_n φφ_n the_o second_o sprig_n end_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hyoide_n bone_n 99_o a_o trunk_n of_o this_o nerve_n pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tongue_n g._n the_o upper_a ganglio-formed_a fold_n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n which_o be_v the_o uppermost_a node_n of_o this_o nerve_n when_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n a._n a_o sprig_n send_v forth_o from_o this_o fold_n into_o the_o neighbour_a fold_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n bb_n two_o nervous_a process_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o this_o nerve_n communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n γ._n a_o sprig_n send_v to_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o throat_n l._n the_o cervical_a or_o middle_a fold_n proper_a to_o man_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n δ._n a_o remarkable_a branch_n from_o the_o second_o vertebral_n pair_n into_o this_o fold_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o this_o branch_n communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n in_o its_o first_o root_n εε_n two_o branch_n from_o the_o same_o fold_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n 55._o several_a nervous_fw-fr fibres_fw-fr from_o the_o cervical_a fold_n to_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n θ._n a_o twig_n from_o the_o same_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n χ._n another_o remarkable_a sprig_n into_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n χχ_n two_o remarkable_a branch_n send_v towards_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o other_o λ._n rise_v a_o little_a below_o overtake_v these_o be_v carry_v downward_o between_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o the_o pneumonic_a artery_n meet_v the_o parallel_n branch_n of_o the_o other_o side_n make_v the_o cardiac_n fold_v δ._n from_o which_o the_o principal_a nerve_n that_o terminate_v in_o the_o heart_n proceed_v λ._n a_o branch_n proceed_v somewhat_o beneath_o from_o the_o intercostal_a trunk_n which_o with_o the_o former_a be_v design_v to_o the_o cardiac_n fold_v δ._n the_o foresay_a cardiac_n fold_v μ._n a_o little_a lappet_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o which_o wind_n about_o the_o pneumonic_a artery_n γ._n the_o low_a lappet_n bind_v the_o pneumonic_a vein_n z._n the_o intercostal_a nerve_n that_o sink_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o bind_v the_o axillary_a artery_n ηηη_n four_o vertebral_n nerve_n senâ—…_n to_o the_o thoracic_a fold_n of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a bind_v the_o vertebral_n artery_n ooo_o three_o remarkable_a nerve_n send_v from_o the_o cardiac_n fold_v which_o overspread_v the_o fore-region_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o nerve_n p._n q._n proceed_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n impart_v their_o ramification_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o â—…_n the_o vertebral_n artery_n bind_v about_o by_o the_o vertebral_n nerve_n sss_n nervous_a shoot_v cover_v the_o fore-region_n of_o the_o heart_n ttt_n nervous_a shoot_v and_o fibres_n distribute_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o θ._n the_o low_a fold_n proper_o call_v the_o intercostal_n or_o thoracic_a into_o which_o beside_o the_o intercoctal_a nerve_n
blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr from_o the_o foresay_a various_a and_o differ_a opinion_n can_v hardly_o be_v make_v manifest_a xxiii_o in_o this_o obscurity_n not_o only_a cava_fw-la malpigius_n by_o his_o observation_n make_v with_o his_o microscope_n but_o glisson_n a_o exact_a examiner_n of_o the_o liver_n afford_v we_o great_a light_n which_o latter_a by_o his_o frequent_a excarnation_n of_o this_o bowel_v write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la join_v one_o to_o another_o and_o there_o grow_v close_o together_o but_o do_v not_o open_v into_o one_o another_o nor_o that_o any_o little_a branch_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o one_o another_o or_o close_o with_o the_o end_n of_o any_o other_o but_o only_o that_o the_o sanguineous_a humour_n be_v empty_v through_o the_o end_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o enter_v the_o gape_a end_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o gall_v vessel_n all_o which_o end_v terminate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n this_o malpigius_n as_o abovesaid_a observe_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o glandulous_a ball_n of_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n chief_o consist_v and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o blood_n and_o humour_n suck_v up_o through_o the_o gape_a end_n of_o those_o root_n as_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n always_o grant_v a_o due_a and_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o bowel_v certain_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v great_a credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o this_o famous_a person_n for_o his_o treatise_n sufficient_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a and_o laborious_a in_o make_v his_o scrutiny_n into_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o quote_v his_o experiment_n by_o which_o he_o solid_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n anat_fw-la hep._n c._n 33._o in_o these_o word_n xxiv_o for_o the_o far_a confirmation_n experiment_n say_v he_o of_o this_o opinion_n i_o will_v bring_v one_o memorable_a experiment_n which_o give_v a_o great_a light_n not_o only_o to_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o to_o several_a other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n at_o a_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o at_o london_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v how_o easy_o water_n be_v force_v into_o the_o porta_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o liver_n to_o that_o end_n we_o take_v a_o good_a large_a ox_n bladder_n fit_v to_o a_o pipe_n as_o when_o we_o give_v a_o glister_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n colour_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n and_o then_o have_v tie_v it_o with_o a_o string_n that_o none_o of_o the_o liquor_n may_v slide_v back_o we_o put_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o porta_n near_o the_o liver_n present_o the_o bladder_n be_v hard_o squâ—…ezed_v the_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o pipe_n enter_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o right_a sinus_n of_o the_o heart_n go_v to_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o arterious_a vein_n and_o pass_v through_o they_o slide_v down_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thence_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o aorta_n and_o last_o we_o discern_v clear_a milky_a footstep_n of_o this_o humour_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o liquor_n thus_o transmit_v into_o the_o liver_n wash_v away_o the_o blood_n by_o degree_n not_o only_o from_o the_o large_a vessel_n but_o also_o from_o the_o capillary_n and_o the_o parenchyma_n itself_o for_o the_o bloody_a colour_n seem_v to_o vanish_v by_o degree_n and_o by_o and_o by_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v wash_v away_o the_o liver_n turn_v from_o a_o white_a and_o dark_a brown_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a which_o colour_n as_o seem_v most_o probable_a to_o i_o be_v near_a the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o liver_n than_o the_o ruddie_n which_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o blood_n continual_o pass_v through_o it_o after_o this_o experiment_n make_v we_o cut_v pretty_a deep_a into_o the_o parenchyma_n itself_o that_o we_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o be_v likewise_o change_v and_o there_o we_o also_o find_v all_o the_o blood_n so_o wash_v away_o likewise_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n any_o other_o way_n for_o that_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n before_o mention_v now_o if_o the_o injected_a liquor_n have_v penetrate_v the_o liver_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v thence_o wash_v away_o and_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n have_v lose_v the_o bloody_a colour_n shall_v present_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n put_v on_o the_o new_a colour_n certain_o the_o water_n can_v add_v no_o colour_n to_o it_o which_o it_o want_v itself_o nor_o can_v the_o milk_n impart_v to_o it_o that_o dark_a brown_a colour_n although_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v retain_v something_o of_o its_o whiteness_n but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o far_a dispute_n i_o often_o try_v this_o experiment_n with_o water_n alone_o yet_o still_o the_o colour_n appear_v to_o be_v pale_a and_o dark_a brown_a and_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v alike_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o water_n wash_v all_o the_o part_n alike_o which_o can_v not_o any_o way_n have_v be_v do_v if_o part_n of_o it_o have_v make_v its_o passage_n through_o the_o anastomosis_n have_v slide_v immediate_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la now_o that_o the_o blood_n natural_o take_v the_o same_o road_n with_o the_o water_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o one_o that_o question_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v thereupon_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o glide_v through_o those_o feign_a anastomosis_n but_o run_v through_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n itself_o xxv_o this_o celebrate_a experiment_n add_v to_o the_o celebrate_a observation_n of_o malpigius_n so_o clear_o illustrate_v the_o understanding_n of_o a_o thing_n hitherto_o so_o obsâ—…ure_a that_o now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o far_o doubt_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o porta_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la nor_o of_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o liver_n itself_o which_o be_v boil_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n incline_v to_o a_o dark_a brown_n and_o hence_o moreover_o it_o be_v most_o clear_o apparent_a how_o in_o other_o part_n also_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v not_o only_o through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o vein_n but_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a l._n 2._o c._n 8._o xxvi_o as_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o porta_n vein_n enter_v the_o liver_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n send_v forth_o a_o thousand_o branch_n into_o it_o so_o likewise_o a_o thousand_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v disperse_v through_o those_o interjacent_a ramification_n and_o there_o by_o little_a and_o little_o meet_v together_o towards_o the_o uppermost_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o become_v few_o and_o large_a till_o at_o length_n they_o close_o into_o one_o trunk_n continuous_a to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o according_a to_o riolanus_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o valve_n prevent_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o liver_n concern_v which_o see_n l._n 7._o c._n 10._o but_o before_o they_o close_v together_o into_o that_o trunk_n certain_a membranous_a circle_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n like_o valve_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o large_a root_n meet_v together_o sometime_o thick_a sometime_o thin_a which_o bartholine_n have_v observe_v look_v towards_o the_o great_a tunicle_n these_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n go_v forward_o towards_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la xxvii_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o liver_n the_o liver_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o most_o receive_v be_v from_o galen_n who_o say_v that_o sanguification_n be_v complete_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a and_o primary_n sanguify_v or_o blood-making_a bowel_v but_o this_o opinion_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v whole_o abolish_v
the_o kick_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n cease_v neither_o do_v the_o woman_n come_v to_o be_v in_o travail_n again_o unless_o her_o pain_n be_v move_v by_o medicine_n that_o procure_v a_o strong_a fermentation_n in_o the_o humour_n or_o by_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o birth_n or_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o placenta_n or_o that_o the_o sharp_a humour_n breed_v by_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o secundine_n sharp_o boil_v among_o themselves_o or_o that_o the_o weight_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o dead_a infant_n give_v some_o particular_a trouble_n to_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o more_o copious_a flow_v in_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n excite_v it_o to_o new_a strive_v and_o a_o more_o violent_a expulsion_n of_o delivery_n that_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n or_o die_v in_o labour_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v c._n 25._o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o anatomy_n treat_v of_o the_o middle_a belly_n or_o breast_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o breast_n in_o general_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o middle_a belly_n the_o chamber_n or_o throne_n of_o the_o royal_a bowel_v to_o which_o the_o concoct_v and_o refine_v nourishment_n be_v offer_v as_o junket_n to_o make_v out_o of_o they_o with_o its_o princely_a blast_n a_o wholesome_a nectar_n for_o the_o whole_a miscrocosmical_a commonwealth_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n through_o the_o little_a rivulet_n of_o the_o artery_n i._o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v vulgar_o breast_n call_v thorax_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o leap_v because_o it_o contain_v the_o leap_a heart_n and_o it_o be_v that_o concavity_n which_o be_v circumscribe_v above_o with_o the_o clavicle_n before_o which_o be_v place_v the_o sternon_n or_o breastbone_n behind_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o sternum_n and_o breast_n the_o hinder_a part_n the_o back_n ii_o the_o structure_n of_o it_o be_v partly_o it_o bony_a partly_o fleshy_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v partly_o bony_a to_o the_o end_n the_o breast_n may_v remain_v expanded_a lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o fall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a bowel_v the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v compress_v and_o hinder_v in_o their_o motion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a that_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o move_v in_o respiration_n which_o the_o heart_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n want_v and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o expansion_n and_o the_o more_o convenient_a liberty_n of_o motion_n together_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v compose_v of_o several_a bone_n and_o that_o those_o shall_v be_v joint_v together_o with_o gristle_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v muscle_n not_o only_o between_o each_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o many_o iii_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v almost_o figure_n round_o somewhat_o depress_v before_o and_o behind_o and_o extend_v to_o a_o convenient_a length_n iv._o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o be_v different_a it_o according_a to_o the_o bulk_n and_o size_n of_o the_o person_n and_o difference_n of_o sex_n as_o be_v of_o less_o extent_n in_o woman_n especial_o virgin_n than_o in_o man_n for_o that_o man_n have_v a_o hot_a heart_n and_o blood_n and_o more_o laborious_o employ_v require_v a_o great_a respiration_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o the_o hot_a blood_n flow_v into_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o refrigerated_a therein_o but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v never_o well_o like_v for_o when_o the_o lung_n in_o respiration_n have_v not_o sufficient_a liberty_n to_o move_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o breast_n they_o often_o hit_v more_o vehement_o against_o the_o adjoin_a rib_n and_o thence_o because_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a part_n of_o themselves_o they_o become_v languid_a and_o feeble_a and_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v by_o that_o same_o bruise_a one_o against_o another_o occasion_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o corrupt_a blood_n settle_v in_o the_o spongy_a cavern_n breed_v a_o ulcer_n who_o companion_n be_v general_o a_o ulcer_n with_o a_o linger_a fever_n for_o this_o reason_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o infant_n not_o to_o swath_n their_o breast_n too_o close_o which_o prevent_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o breast_n sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o young_a people_n that_o nature_n be_v strong_a of_o itself_o dilate_v the_o narrow_a hollowness_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o bow_v and_o remove_v some_o rib_n out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o cause_v a_o gibbosity_n make_v more_o room_n for_o the_o motion_n and_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o to_o avoid_v that_o deformity_n there_o be_v some_o artist_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o convenient_a instrument_n do_v by_o degree_n compress_v those_o gibbosity_n that_o they_o appear_v no_o more_o which_o be_v a_o cure_n frequent_a among_o we_o but_o then_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o those_o bunch-back_a people_n be_v so_o cure_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v reduce_v to_o its_o former_a straightness_n become_v asthmatick_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n spit_v blood_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o a_o incurable_a consumption_n and_o there_o we_o advise_v the_o hunch-backed_a never_o to_o seek_v for_o cure_n life_n be_v more_o desirable_a with_o the_o deformity_n than_o death_n with_o the_o cure_n v._o this_o middle_a venture_n consist_v of_o division_n part_n contain_v and_o part_n contain_v vi_o the_o contain_n be_v either_o common_a part_n or_o proper_a as_o for_o the_o common_a see_v l._n 1._o c._n 3_o &_o 4._o vii_o the_o proper_a contain_v be_v the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n describe_v l._n 5._o several_a bone_n the_o sternum_n the_o shoulderblade_n the_o clavicle_n all_o describe_v l._n 9_o the_o breast_n the_o diaphragma_n the_o pleura_fw-la or_o membrane_n that_o enclose_v the_o breast_n and_o entrail_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la or_o double_v of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o side_n viii_o the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o part_n heart_n with_o its_o pericardium_n the_o lung_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o trachea_n or_o rough_a artery_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi artery_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o thymus_n or_o glandule_n in_o the_o throat_n with_o several_a other_o small_a vessel_n moreover_o the_o neck_n because_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n to_o this_o belly_n be_v usual_o number_v among_o the_o part_n of_o this_o belly_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o milk_n i._o the_o two_o breast_n as_o well_o in_o place_n man_n as_o in_o woman_n be_v spread_v upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thorax_n of_o each_o side_n one_o above_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n draw_v the_o shoulder_n and_o cover_v it_o by_o that_o mean_n perfect_v the_o handsome_a shape_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o these_o by_o one_o general_a name_n the_o name_n greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o woman_n by_o a_o particular_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n they_o be_v call_v mammillae_fw-la and_o ubera_fw-la though_o some_o will_v have_v mammae_fw-la to_o be_v proper_a to_o woman_n mammillae_fw-la to_o man_n and_o ubera_fw-la to_o beast_n iii_o they_o be_v but_o small_a in_o man_n but_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a size_n in_o woman_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o give_v suck_v but_o among_o woman_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o bigness_n because_o that_o before_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o in_o old_a woman_n they_o swell_v out_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o middle_a age_a woman_n they_o be_v lesser_a or_o big_a according_a as_o the_o woman_n breed_v or_o give_v suck_v or_o as_o they_o be_v such_o that_o neither_o breed_n nor_o give_v suck_v for_o that_o the_o one_o require_v large_a breast_n than_o the_o other_o in_o several_a part_n of_o india_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n the_o woman_n be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o large_a breast_n that_o they_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o belly_n and_o be_v raise_v up_o they_o can_v fling_v they_o over_o their_o shoulder_n here_o at_o utrecht_n we_o former_o see_v a_o nurse_n that_o have_v such_o large_a breast_n that_o she_o can_v suck_v herself_o and_o if_o the_o child_n lie_v upon_o her_o shoulder_n she_o can_v convenient_o give_v it_o the_o nipple_n monstrous_a be_v those_o breast_n mention_v by_o bartholine_n in_o his_o hist._n anat._n in_o these_o word_n a_o woman_n say_v he_o of_o note_n in_o helsingore_n carry_v about_o she_o breast_n so_o large_a
be_v much_o thin_a wharton_z see_v in_o a_o abortion_n in_o the_o six_o month_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o thymus_n grow_v to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o thence_o be_v biforked_a as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o canel-bone_n without_o the_o breast_n ascend_v the_o side_n of_o the_o weazand_n so_o likewise_o in_o calf_n it_o adhere_v at_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o pericardium_n whence_o it_o increase_v into_o a_o big_a bulk_n and_o be_v divide_v leave_v the_o thorax_n above_o and_o ascend_v both_o side_n of_o the_o weazand_n run_v forth_o to_o the_o maxillary_a kernel_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o parotide_n xii_o and_o in_o these_o creature_n it_o be_v lactes_fw-la very_o great_a call_v lactes_fw-la and_o covet_v as_o a_o dainty_a bit._fw-la xiii_o it_o have_v also_o little_a artery_n and_o vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n so_o small_a vessel_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v in_o dissection_n fourteen_o wharton_n allow_v the_o thymus_n nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o juice_n the_o subclavial_a contexture_n which_o he_o think_v do_v empty_a into_o this_o kernel_n their_o nutritive_a liquor_n defile_v with_o some_o impurity_n and_o extraordinary_a acrimony_n and_o resume_v it_o again_o when_o refine_a but_o this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n for_o wharton_n take_v the_o lacteal_v vessel_n to_o be_v nerve_n and_o describe_v they_o as_o such_o which_o in_o these_o glandule_n be_v never_o more_o commodious_o to_o be_v see_v than_o by_o inspection_n of_o a_o calf_n new_o calve_v and_o feed_v with_o milk_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o those_o that_o be_v scatter_v among_o the_o kernel_n of_o breast_n that_o give_v suck_v moreover_o wharton_n do_v not_o observe_v what_o juice_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o thymus_n of_o a_o newborn_a birth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o chylous_a or_o milky_a such_o as_o harvey_n find_v therein_o and_o deusingius_n see_v plentiful_o flow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o suck_a calf_n kill_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o after_o they_o have_v suck_v which_o juice_n do_v not_o flow_v thither_o through_o the_o nerve_n but_o through_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o more_o perfection_n therein_o and_o so_o to_o be_v transmit_v through_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o heart_n but_o because_o this_o juice_n in_o grow_a people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o lacteal_v passage_n tend_v thither_o as_o be_v dry_v up_o flow_v in_o very_o small_a quantity_n or_o not_o at_o all_o into_o the_o thymus_n hence_o in_o such_o people_n that_o part_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v and_o contract_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o woman_n breast_n when_o they_o grow_v dry_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o be_v manifest_o carry_v into_o the_o thymus_n as_o be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o this_o part_n neither_o sensible_a nor_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v permit_v some_o invisible_a branch_n of_o nerve_n to_o bring_v about_o some_o private_a effervescency_n for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n xv._n wharton_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v vessel_n often_o see_v lymphatic_a vessel_n run_v through_o this_o part_n and_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n nor_o do_v they_o pass_v thither_o without_o reason_n see_v that_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o milky_a matter_n that_o lympha_fw-la be_v requisite_a to_o raise_v a_o fermentaceous_a effervescency_n in_o the_o heart_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o humour_n therein_o contain_v i._o the_o pericardium_n as_o it_o be_v throw_v about_o the_o heart_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sheath_n or_o little_a capsule_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o membranous_a cover_v every_o way_n enfold_v the_o heart_n whereby_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o its_o seat_n and_o defend_v from_o all_o external_a injury_n it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o heart_n but_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o as_o the_o convenience_n of_o pulse_n and_o agitation_n require_v ii_o it_o arise_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o original_a heart_n from_o the_o common_a outward_a tunicle_n take_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la enfold_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v about_o to_o enter_v the_o heart_n leave_v it_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o pericardium_n iii_o riolanus_n allow_v it_o a_o double_a membrane_n membrane_n the_o outermost_a of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la but_o the_o innermost_a from_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o difficulty_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o duplicity_n moreover_o the_o outermost_a tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la as_o be_v also_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a that_o from_o one_o single_a pleura_fw-la two_o tunicle_n shall_v meet_v together_o towards_o the_o form_n of_o the_o pericardium_n one_o from_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o another_o from_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la shall_v remain_v a_o peculiar_a membrane_n the_o same_o riolanus_n inconstant_a to_o himself_o write_v in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o laurentius_n that_o the_o pericardium_n rise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la in_o the_o double_n of_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o bauhin_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o double_a but_o only_o one_o single_a tunicle_n of_o the_o pericardium_n forget_v perhaps_o what_o he_o have_v write_v concern_v their_o duplicity_n in_o his_o anthopograph_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o iv._o the_o outermost_a part_n be_v tie_v to_o connexion_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la with_o several_a little_a fibres_n and_o appear_v conjoin_v and_o continuous_a to_o it_o about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o give_v way_n for_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o vein_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n v._o for_o nourishment_n it_o have_v such_o vessel_n slender_a artery_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o send_v forth_o little_a vein_n to_o the_o phrenic_n and_o axillary_a vein_n it_o also_o admit_v diminutive_a nerve_n from_o the_o left_a branch_n that_o turn_v back_o and_o the_o six_o pair_n pass_v to_o the_o heart_n vi_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o serous_a pericardium_n liquor_n ruddy_a in_o body_n natural_o constitute_v breed_v from_o the_o vapour_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o somewhat_o condense_v in_o the_o pericardium_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o or_o two_o spoonful_n this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o generation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v heed_v who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v produce_v from_o drink_n hospital_n fat_a of_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n nicholas_n stenonis_n however_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v empty_v out_o of_o certain_a lymphatic_a vessel_n into_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la vii_o this_o liquor_n moisten_v the_o use._n heart_n withoutside_o and_o render_v it_o slippery_a make_v its_o motion_n also_o more_o easy_a and_o prevent_v overmuch_o dryness_n but_o the_o long_a want_n of_o it_o cause_v dryness_n and_o many_o time_n a_o consumption_n the_o want_n of_o it_o proceed_v when_o through_o some_o wound_n of_o the_o pericardium_n exulceration_n or_o some_o other_o solution_n of_o continuity_n that_o same_o sweat_n of_o the_o heart_n condense_v therein_o flow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o can_v be_v contain_v therein_o yet_o some_o practitioner_n have_v observe_v then_o when_o it_o have_v flow_v out_o through_o some_o wound_n of_o the_o pericardium_n that_o wound_v be_v cure_v it_o have_v breed_v again_o and_o the_o patient_n have_v recover_v their_o health_n of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o example_n allege_v by_o galen_n cardan_n beniverius_n peter_n salius_n and_o other_o this_o liquor_n be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o live_n as_o decease_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o clear_o convince_v matthew_n curtius_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o in_o live_a animal_n viii_o in_o disease_a body_n we_o have_v body_n find_v it_o of_o a_o more_o watery_a colour_n sometime_o like_o urine_n at_o other_o time_n like_o trouble_a water_n but_o much_o more_o in_o quantity_n for_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o anatomy_n in_o our_o hospital_n in_o which_o i_o have_v find_v half_o a_o pint_n of_o this_o liquor_n at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a man_n that_o have_v long_o feed_v upon_o ill_a diet_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o a_o flegmatic_a cachexy_n at_o length_n die_v we_o show_v to_o the_o spectator_n at_o least_o two_o pint_n contain_v in_o a_o distend_v and_o very_o much_o loosen_v pericardium_n which_o be_v observe_v
by_o several_a as_o a_o unusual_a accident_n this_o liquor_n i_o always_o find_v to_o be_v less_o quantity_n in_o quantity_n and_o more_o ruddy_a in_o man_n of_o a_o hot_a temper_n in_o who_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o but_o a_o small_a quantity_n condense_v in_o the_o pericardium_n and_o such_o as_o be_v condense_v be_v soon_o attenuate_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o soon_o exhale_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o pericardium_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o observe_v it_o more_o watery_a more_o plentiful_a and_o pale_a in_o cold_a complexion_n in_o who_o through_o ill_a diet_n a_o disease_a constitution_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n their_o heat_n be_v less_o strenuous_a for_o which_o reason_n thick_a vapour_n send_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o collect_v and_o condense_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o pericardium_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o dissipate_v for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a heat_n hence_o vesalius_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o man_n and_o riolanus_n observe_v it_o more_o plentiful_a in_o old_a man_n than_o in_o young_a men._n x._o moreover_o we_o observe_v that_o a_o heart_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v general_o assert_v however_o by_o most_o physician_n from_o galen_n opinion_n for_o in_o all_o those_o in_o who_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a i_o find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n in_o the_o pericardium_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n i_o observe_v no_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o all_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o englishman_n before_o mention_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o languid_a and_o weak_a pulse_n neither_o do_v the_o plenty_n of_o that_o liquor_n cause_n such_o a_o narrowness_n of_o the_o pericardium_n as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n can_v move_v free_o within_o it_o and_o therefore_o palpitate_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o always_o find_v that_o the_o pericardium_n be_v thereby_o render_v so_o broad_a and_o loose_a that_o the_o heart_n may_v move_v more_o free_o therein_o than_o in_o lesser_a liquor_n so_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o this_o liquor_n do_v not_o cause_n palpitation_n which_o be_v rather_o excite_v by_o any_o liquor_n though_o but_o small_a which_o contrary_a to_o custom_n sudden_o and_o violent_o dilate_v or_o by_o its_o acrimony_n corruption_n or_o gripe_a quality_n molest_v the_o heart_n and_o stir_v it_o up_o to_o expel_v so_o troublesome_a a_o enemy_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n see_v table_n 9_o i._o cor_n the_o heart_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n name_n from_o currere_fw-la to_o run_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o belgian_n call_v it_o hart_n or_o heart_n that_o signify_v also_o a_o hart_n or_o stag_n because_o as_o that_o beast_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o swiftness_n and_o motion_n so_o do_v the_o heart_n surpass_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o belgic_a word_n nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o harden_n which_o signify_v duration_n or_o from_o hard_a which_o signify_v hardness_n either_o because_o its_o motion_n last_v all_o a_o man_n life-time_n or_o else_o because_o it_o exceed_v the_o muscle_n and_o other_o parenchyma_n in_o hardness_n of_o substance_n riolanus_n deduce_v the_o word_n cor_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contract_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o burn_v because_o from_o thence_o the_o fire_n of_o our_o body_n proceed_v and_o so_o the_o belgic_a heart_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o heert_n which_o signify_v a_o hearth_n menetiâ—…s_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o shake_v or_o brandish_v chrysippus_n deduce_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v strength_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v strong_a in_o empire_n because_o it_o perform_v most_o strenuous_a action_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o however_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o part._n all_o the_o bowel_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o microcosm_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o action_n of_o life_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a all_o the_o natural_a function_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v in_o a_o vigorous_a and_o flourish_a condition_n when_o that_o languish_n they_o languish_v and_o when_o that_o fail_v they_o cease_v altogether_o for_o in_o this_o be_v contain_v the_o fuel_n and_o flame_n of_o natural_a heat_n while_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grow_v stiff_a and_o numb_v with_o cold_a to_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v from_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o blood_n grow_v cold_a that_o be_v absent_a long_a from_o this_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o natural_a heat_n can_v be_v repair_v in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n than_o in_o this_o all_o which_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o that_o if_o you_o put_v a_o finger_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o dissect_a live_a creature_n so_o extraordinary_a a_o heat_n be_v feel_v therein_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v feel_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n iii_o this_o heat_n though_o so_o excel_v heat_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o heat_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v and_o though_o it_o be_v implant_v and_o fix_v within_o it_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v maintain_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o humour_n infuse_v into_o its_o ventricles_n and_o there_o ferment_v and_o be_v continual_o feed_v by_o that_o continual_a fermentation_n or_o effervescency_n of_o humour_n discharge_v into_o it_o limestone_n burn_v through_o the_o mixture_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fermentation_n or_o effervescency_n what_o wonder_v then_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v present_o inflame_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o humour_n flow_v into_o it_o and_o that_o flame_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a fermentaceous_a effervescency_n which_o great_o depend_v upon_o the_o aptitude_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v ferment_v for_o the_o innate_a hot_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n act_n upon_o the_o matter_n that_o flow_v in_o and_o ferment_n it_o with_o its_o heat_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o boil_v and_o so_o renew_v the_o flame_n that_o will_v extinguish_v by_o degree_n till_o it_o go_v quite_o out_o iv._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o siâ—…ation_n the_o breast_n surround_v with_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la somewhat_o reflex_v with_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o left_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o fasten_v to_o it_o in_o none_o of_o the_o adjoin_a part_n but_o hang_v only_o from_o the_o vessel_n go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o bottom_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v but_o its_o pulsation_n be_v feel_v most_o in_o the_o left_a side_n below_o the_o pap_n because_o the_o sinister_a ventricle_n arise_v towards_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n with_o the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o both_o together_o strike_v the_o left_a side_n but_o the_o right_a ventricle_n lie_v deep_o seat_v towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o therefore_o its_o pulsation_n be_v less_o feel_v without_o upon_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a that_o the_o heart_n change_v this_o situation_n and_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n lie_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o beat_v in_o this_o yet_o riolanus_n affirm_v he_o observe_v this_o situation_n in_o a_o man_n of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o v._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v firm_a substance_n thick_a compact_a some_o thin_a and_o soft_a in_o the_o right_a side_n thick_a and_o more_o compact_a in_o the_o left_a side_n close_o and_o hard_a at_o the_o point_n yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n where_o the_o left_a ventricle_n end_n thin_a as_o consist_v of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a membrane_n vi_o this_o substance_n galen_n affirm_v fibres_n to_o be_v interweave_v with_o a_o threefold_a sort_n of_o fibres_n who_o most_o anatomist_n follow_v but_o if_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diligent_o consider_v and_o sunder_v by_o degree_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o a_o boil_a heart_n as_o in_o one_o new_o take_v out_o there_o be_v no_o transverse_n fibres_n to_o be_v find_v whatever_o vesalius_n have_v imagine_v but_o they_o seem_v all_o to_o be_v wind_v about_o with_o a_o periwinkle_n
chanel_n that_o be_v somewhat_o bow_v and_o arch_v about_o the_o middle_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o all_o reach_v the_o point_n neither_o but_o be_v turn_v upward_o with_o their_o extremity_n for_o those_o which_o first_o descend_v from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v short_a next_o to_o which_o be_v other_o somewhat_o long_o yet_o not_o reach_v to_o a_o cone_n to_o these_o be_v join_v other_o somewhat_o long_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o long_a reach_v to_o a_o cone_n and_o contain_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v short_a and_o place_v under_o they_o and_o annex_v to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o short_a contain_v under_o the_o long_o make_v the_o heap_v the_o high_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o more_o bunchy_a when_o the_o long_o to_o who_o extremity_n the_o short_a can_v reach_v end_n in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o nicholas_n steno_n this_o same_o course_n of_o the_o fibres_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o right_n than_o leave_v ventricle_n he_o observe_v this_o course_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o ascend_v the_o fibre_n oblique_o descend_v inward_o from_o the_o septum_fw-la towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n along_o the_o exterior_a superficies_n and_o so_o to_o elevate_v a_o little_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n towards_o the_o basis_n and_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o contraction_n the_o heart_n in_o the_o right_a side_n come_v to_o be_v not_o only_o short_a but_o sometime_o round_a and_o thick_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a shortness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o necessity_n the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n become_v narrow_a vii_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o fibre_n muscle_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o pulsation_n hypocrates_n assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v stiff_o deny_v by_o all_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n who_o have_v general_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a bowel_v in_o the_o body_n 1._o because_o therein_o be_v generate_v the_o most_o noble_a humour_n together_o with_o its_o spirit_n viz._n the_o spirituous_a vital_a blood_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a humour_n or_o spirit_n generate_v in_o any_o muscle_n 2._o because_o in_o hardness_n of_o substance_n it_o exceed_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o muscle_n 3._o because_o fleshy_a fibre_n do_v not_o make_v a_o muscle_n for_o otherwise_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o piss-bladder_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fleshy_a fibre_n may_v easy_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o number_n of_o muscle_n from_o which_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o exempt_v by_o common_a consent_n 4._o because_o the_o heart_n have_v ventricles_n and_o valve_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 5._o because_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n and_o not_o perpetual_o but_o by_o interval_n and_o be_v tire_v by_o long_a and_o vehement_a motion_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o desist_v from_o motion_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o heart_n be_v move_v not_o with_o a_o animal_n but_o with_o a_o natural_a unwearied_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v increase_v lessen_v or_o stop_v at_o pleasure_n but_o continue_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o man_n life_n now_o though_o these_o be_v very_o strong_a argument_n nevertheless_o nicholas_n steno_n go_v on_o and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o muscle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v deny_v a_o muscle_n and_o hence_o excuse_v it_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o sanguify_v and_o generate_a natural_a spirit_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o among_o the_o servile_a muscle_n despoil_v of_o all_o the_o privilege_n hitherto_o allow_v it_o perhaps_o intend_v to_o write_v its_o elegy_n in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o same_o applause_n as_o bartholine_n make_v his_o epitaph_n upon_o the_o liver_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v because_o the_o piss-bladder_n have_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o stomach_n as_o membrane_n nerve_n artery_n and_o vein_n and_o a_o globous_a and_o hollow_a form_n therefore_o the_o bladder_n be_v the_o stomach_n and_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o use_v viii_o the_o heart_n resemble_v a_o pyramid_n figure_n with_o the_o sharp_a end_n turn_v downward_o or_o broad_a above_o and_o point_v below_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o base_a or_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a part_n which_o terminate_v below_o in_o a_o point_n ix_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o vary_v according_a bigness_n to_o age_n and_o temper_n yet_o consider_v the_o bulk_n of_o body_n it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n the_o ordinary_a length_n of_o it_o in_o person_n grow_v to_o ripe_a year_n be_v about_o the_o depth_n of_o six_o finger_n and_o four_o finger_n broad_a it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o man_n of_o hot_a constitution_n and_o courageous_a it_o be_v lesser_a and_o hard_o but_o in_o cold_a constitution_n and_o man_n that_o be_v timid_a it_o be_v big_a and_o soft_a in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o other_o timorous_a and_o slothful_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v very_o large_a but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v bold_a and_o dare_a small_a or_o of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n bauschius_n however_o produce_v some_o example_n of_o lion_n dissect_v who_o heart_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o those_o creature_n be_v much_o large_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o wonderful_a excess_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o bigness_n and_o so_o that_o man_n have_v a_o monstrous_a heart_n which_o dominic_n the_o marchetti_n assert_n to_o have_v dissect_v at_o milan_n which_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o magnitude_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v very_o small_a it_o possess_v the_o whole_a concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o depress_v the_o diaphragma_n have_v the_o pericardium_n join_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la at_o the_o side_n and_o its_o ventricles_n so_o large_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v the_o ordinary_a heart_n of_o any_o other_o man._n no_o less_o monstrous_a be_v that_o of_o which_o kerkringius_n write_v that_o be_v dissect_v out_o of_o a_o woman_n of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n weigh_v two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o who_o right_a ear_n only_o equal_v a_o ordinary_a heart_n of_o a_o man._n the_o pulmonary_a artery_n also_o and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n many_o other_o example_n of_o heart_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n bartholinus_n set_v down_o in_o his_o observation_n as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o himself_o x._o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o on_o the_o side_n coat_n with_o a_o proper_a and_o thin_a but_o strong_a and_o compact_a tunicle_n and_o hardly_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o bowel_v and_o such_o a_o tunicle_n as_o this_o be_v that_o same_o thin_a proper_a exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o as_o the_o thin_a pellicle_n on_o the_o inside_n enfold_v the_o ventricles_n be_v continuous_a and_o common_a with_o that_o same_o thin_a pellicle_n which_o like_o a_o smooth_a little_a skin_n enfold_v the_o great_a artery_n on_o the_o inside_n hence_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o artery_n borrow_v these_o tunicle_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o nerve_n borrow_v two_o tunicle_n from_o the_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n xi_o to_o this_o exterior_a tunicle_n about_o fat._n the_o bottom_n grow_v a_o hard_a sort_n of_o fat_a on_o purpose_n to_o moisten_v it_o which_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o copious_a and_o yellow_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n this_o fat_a have_v be_v see_v so_o abound_v round_o about_o the_o heart_n in_o beast_n that_o former_o the_o soothsayer_n have_v be_v often_o deceive_v thereby_o and_o have_v think_v the_o beast_n have_v no_o heart_n thus_o spigelius_n write_v that_o in_o a_o eagle_n dissect_v at_o milan_n he_o find_v the_o heart_n surround_v with_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fat_a that_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v persuade_v many_o that_o be_v present_a that_o the_o bird_n have_v no_o heart_n xii_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n to_o find_v hair_n the_o heart_n hairy_a which_o however_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o heart_n as_o in_o that_o of_o hermogenes_n the_o rhetorician_n by_o the_o report_n of_o caelius_n rodiginus_n and_o in_o leodina_fw-la and_o lisander_n the_o
innate_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o motion_n be_v overmuch_o coagulate_v refrigerated_a or_o dissipate_v by_o those_o humour_n 3._o because_o other_o more_o sensible_a part_n be_v pain_v and_o torment_v by_o those_o vicious_a humour_n be_v very_o much_o agitate_a contract_a and_o loosen_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o force_v the_o blood_n from_o themselves_o towards_o the_o heart_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v also_o in_o the_o heart_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o pulse_n be_v alter_v it_o be_v not_o send_v convenient_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o order_n and_o send_v out_o of_o order_n to_o the_o nerve_n descartes_n observe_v no_o remarkable_a or_o descartes_n apparent_o manifest_a nerve_n to_o be_v extend_v into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v unwilling_a confident_o to_o affert_fw-la it_z but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o explain_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n affirm_v with_o fallopius_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a diminutive_a nerve_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v observe_v certain_a nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o serve_v to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o orifice_n of_o its_o concavity_n and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n he_o rear_v his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n xvii_o these_o animal_n spirit_n therefore_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v say_v contribute_v a_o certain_a faint_a sense_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v disturb_v and_o molest_v by_o its_o continual_a motion_n and_o the_o passage_n and_o fermentation_n of_o sharp_a and_o corrode_a humour_n beside_o the_o part_n be_v altogether_o complete_v they_o contribute_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o fermentative_a power_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v no_o need_n because_o the_o sharp_a particle_n of_o the_o engender_v seed_n collect_v together_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o heart_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o sufficient_o sharp_a ferment_a quality_n proportionable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o operate_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o heart_n enlarge_n itself_o there_o be_v in_o need_n of_o strong_a matter_n than_o there_o be_v require_v the_o assistance_n of_o spirit_n somewhat_o more_o fermentative_a last_o these_o spirit_n loosen_v or_o contract_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o its_o ventricles_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o happen_v a_o free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o hence_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proceed_v alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o in_o fear_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n contraction_n with_o a_o small_a pulse_n in_o joy_n a_o grateful_a and_o please_a heat_n about_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o swift_a and_o strong_a pulse_n xviii_o the_o heart_n than_o be_v the_o principal_a heart_n and_o sovereign_n bowel_v from_o which_o be_v diffuse_v the_o vital_a liquor_n with_o perpetual_a heat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o when_o any_o of_o the_o part_n be_v never_o so_o little_o deprive_v they_o fall_v and_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o distemper_n that_o befall_v it_o be_v chief_o dangerous_a and_o the_o wound_n of_o mortal_a it_o altogether_o mortal_a as_o hypocrates_n pronounce_v so_o that_o although_o some_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n have_v live_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v cure_v nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o wound_n enter_v the_o ventricles_n they_o fall_v like_o man_n thunderstruck_a which_o i_o have_v see_v three_o or_o four_o time_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n so_o that_o i_o have_v often_o stand_v in_o admiration_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v so_o soon_o deprive_v of_o all_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n nevertheless_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o through_o that_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n so_o that_o no_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n cease_v in_o the_o brain_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o convey_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o several_a part_n hence_o also_o there_o happen_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o sense_n and_o of_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o respiratory_n which_o occasion_n the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o death_n but_o if_o a_o small_a wound_n do_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n then_o sometime_o but_o very_o seldom_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o fall_v present_o but_o live_v for_o some_o hour_n thus_o paraeus_n see_v a_o man_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o run_v above_o two_o hundred_o pace_n schenkius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o student_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n through_o both_o his_o ventricles_n yet_o run_v the_o length_n of_o a_o whole_a street_n and_o be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n of_o mind_n for_o a_o hour_n sennertus_n johnson_n muller_n here_o be_v and_o tulpius_n produce_v several_a example_n of_o man_n that_o have_v live_v after_o they_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o several_a hour_n nav_v for_o one_o or_o two_o day_n say_v fernelius_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o do_v not_o penetrate_v far_o into_o the_o ventricles_n do_v not_o present_o kill_v in_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o linger_v and_o consume_v away_o by_o degree_n and_o at_o length_n die_v i_o find_v three_o ulcer_n in_o his_o heart_n hollow_a and_o foul_a and_o long_o before_o contract_v somewhat_o like_o this_o concern_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o heart_n dominic_n marchettis_n relate_v of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v consume_v a_o long_a time_n die_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o which_o person_n he_o find_v a_o great_a ulcer_n which_o have_v eat_v out_o not_o only_o the_o capsula_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o substance_n till_o it_o have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o then_o kill_v the_o man_n but_o it_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o a_o great_a wound_n in_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v cure_v of_o which_o cabrolius_n see_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o human_a carcase_n in_o the_o anatomical_a theatre_n for_o he_o say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v hang_v the_o remain_a scar_n of_o a_o wound_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v about_o two_o finger_n long_o and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sixpence_n but_o though_o such_o accident_n be_v rare_a nevertheless_o i_o never_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o example_n of_o a_o heart_n wound_v as_o what_o i_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n a_o story_n so_o remarkable_a that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o april_n 5._o i_o be_v observation_n send_v for_o to_o câ—…lenburgh_n together_o with_o some_o other_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o that_o town_n to_o view_v the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o very_o strong_a when_o he_o be_v alive_a wound_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v give_v our_o judgement_n whether_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n or_o by_o any_o other_o disaster_n upon_o open_v the_o body_n myself_o first_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o young_a man_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o wound_n walk_v about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o convulsion_n be_v carry_v home_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o come_v to_o himself_o again_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n who_o then_o look_v after_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n very_o little_a blood_n issue_v forth_o from_o his_o wound_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o that_o afterward_o the_o wound_n be_v somewhat_o dilate_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n gush_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o tie_v of_o his_o body_n in_o several_a place_n they_o add_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v all_o along_o very_o sensible_a and_o never_o complain_v in_o
the_o least_o of_o any_o inward_a pain_n move_v his_o body_n of_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v tie_v turn_v upon_o his_o side_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o cough_v free_o to_o promote_v the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v something_o every_o day_n till_o at_o last_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o die_v have_v live_v nine_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o wound_n have_v hear_v this_o relation_n i_o go_v on_o to_o view_v the_o body_n and_o show_v the_o wound_n that_o be_v give_v he_o between_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n before_o the_o rib_n run_v into_o gristle_n remove_v the_o sternum-bone_n i_o find_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n upon_o the_o wound_a side_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la fill_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n i_o perceive_v where_o the_o sword_n have_v go_v in_o without_o touch_v the_o lung_n at_o the_o heart_n under_o the_o sternum_fw-la through_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la and_o have_v penetrate_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o treble_a point_a little_a valve_n near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o have_v go_v no_o far_o the_o pericardium_n also_o be_v full_a and_o distend_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o many_o how_o this_o man_n after_o such_o a_o wound_n can_v live_v so_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n however_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o wound_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n between_o the_o little_a valve_n so_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n can_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n which_o be_v much_o wide_a than_o the_o wound_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o aorta-artery_n so_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a at_o a_o time_n can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o several_a pulse_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o pericardium_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o perpetual_a mobile_n of_o our_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v all_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a boyd_n and_o perpetual_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o opinion_n vary_v concern_v it_o i._o some_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n ii_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n iii_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n iv._o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n v._o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o certain_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n vi_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o first_o opinion_n produce_v three_o spirit_n very_a specious_a reason_n for_o its_o support_n first_o because_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o apparent_a and_o violent_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o influx_n second_o because_o the_o several_a little_a nerve_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o rather_o to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o accomplish_v its_o motion_n three_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o or_o less_o move_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a influx_n of_o those_o spirit_n but_o though_o these_o argument_n be_v propound_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o probability_n yet_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n several_a reason_n make_v manifest_a 1._o because_o those_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v arbitrary_a especial_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o which_o number_n they_o assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a see_v it_o be_v not_o perform_v nor_o can_v be_v perform_v or_o alter_v at_o our_o pleasure_n 2._o because_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o a_o hen-egg_n or_o other_o conception_n before_o the_o brain_n be_v perfect_v and_o beget_v animal_n spirit_n or_o before_o any_o animal_n faculty_n be_v produce_v into_o act_n of_o move_v and_o feel_v 3._o because_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a that_o they_o can_v contribute_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a that_o same_o durable_a motion_n for_o to_o all_o the_o move_a part_n be_v allow_v nerve_n according_a to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o eye_n that_o see_v and_o be_v move_v all_o the_o day_n and_o rest_v all_o the_o night_n beside_o the_o visual_a nerve_n have_v another_o large_a move_a nerve_n so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n as_o they_o cause_v swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n have_v great_a or_o lesser_a nerve_n which_o happen_v also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n see_v then_o that_o all_o the_o other_o move_a part_n which_o rest_n much_o long_o than_o they_o be_v move_v require_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n shall_v the_o heart_n that_o move_v with_o a_o continual_a motion_n day_n and_o night_n all_o a_o man_n life_n long_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o far_o large_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v be_v it_o possible_a i_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o maintain_v that_o continual_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o slender_a and_o almost_o invisible_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a whether_o those_o diminutive_a nerve_n who_o production_n be_v see_v to_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o external_a tunicle_n enter_v any_o far_o into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o parenchyma_n many_o indeed_o assert_v it_o but_o no_o body_n demonstrate_v it_o galen_n and_o des_n cartes_n very_o much_o scruple_n it_o and_o so_o do_v thomas_n willis_n a_o exact_a searcher_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n to_o who_o industry_n in_o that_o particular_a we_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v who_o dare_v not_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n positive_o but_o say_v that_o more_o branch_n of_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n appendent_a than_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o we_o say_v that_o very_o few_o nerve_n enter_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o few_o that_o can_v afford_v or_o convey_v sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o contribute_v some_o few_o which_o assist_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o to_o cause_v motion_n there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o that_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v a_o very_a few_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o feel_v which_o receive_v many_o spirit_n to_o perfect_v their_o motion_n have_v also_o a_o most_o accurate_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o those_o which_o receive_v but_o few_o spirit_n they_o be_v not_o move_v at_o all_o and_o have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o palsy_n of_o the_o lesser_a degree_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o heart_n have_v membrane_n proper_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v as_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a enfold_v tunicle_n treble_a point_a and_o miterlike_a valve_n and_o proper_a fibres_n and_o yet_o be_v endue_v but_o with_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o
motion_n there_o be_v some_o little_a kind_n of_o rest._n ii_o in_o dilatation_n the_o side_n of_o the_o dilatation_n ventricles_n after_o they_o have_v expel_v the_o dilate_a blood_n into_o the_o artery_n by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n present_o by_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n slide_v in_o again_o they_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o middle_n septum_fw-la and_o so_o rise_v again_o in_o contraction_n bauhinus_n and_o harvey_n believe_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v extend_v in_o length_n the_o tip_n recede_v from_o the_o base_a and_o so_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v thrust_v forward_o towards_o the_o middle_n septum_fw-la that_o the_o blood_n be_v thereby_o expel_v which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ent._n but_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o heart_n in_o contraction_n be_v contract_v every_o way_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o distend_v side_n of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v contract_v every_o way_n together_o and_o together_o ascend_v the_o cone_n towards_o the_o base_a and_o so_o the_o heart_n be_v now_o swell_v by_o the_o dilate_a blood_n grow_v round_a and_o hard_a and_o by_o that_o contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n which_o that_o it_o be_v so_o not_o only_a experience_n but_o reason_n demonstrate_v see_v that_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o interior_a pore_n of_o the_o substance_n all_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n contract_v every_o way_n together_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o iii_o here_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o est_fw-la the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v large_a and_o wide_a when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o round_a figure_n or_o when_o it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n harvey_n think_v the_o cavity_n be_v large_a when_o the_o heart_n be_v extend_v in_o length_n but_o narrow_a when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v 1._o because_o that_o in_o contraction_n the_o heart_n become_v hard_a 2._o because_o that_o in_o frog_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v little_a blood_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n white_a oâ—…_n less_o red_a than_o when_o it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n 3._o because_o if_o a_o incision_n be_v make_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n present_o the_o blood_n gush_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o happen_v when_o it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n harvey_n may_v have_v also_o add_v this_o experiment_n by_o cut_v away_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o live_a dog_n and_o thrust_v a_o finger_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o either_o ventricle_n through_o the_o open_a passage_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v manifest_o perceive_v a_o pressure_n upon_o the_o finger_n by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o compressure_n to_o cease_v upon_o its_o be_v extend_v cartesius_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o opinion_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o heart_n in_o contraction_n become_v hard_a but_o broad_a on_o the_o inside_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contain_v and_o sudden_o dilate_a blood_n and_o for_o that_o it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o diminish_v in_o magnitude_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o augment_v and_o that_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n at_o that_o instant_a time_n it_o become_v hard_a and_o the_o blood_n less_o red_a in_o creature_n that_o have_v very_o little_a blood_n because_o by_o that_o dilatation_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v extend_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o distension_n press_v forth_o in_o good_a part_n at_o that_o instant_n of_o time_n the_o blood_n in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o render_v it_o more_o ruddy_a he_o confirm_v this_o by_o a_o experiment_n and_o say_v that_o if_o you_o cut_v away_o the_o sharp_a end_n of_o a_o heart_n of_o a_o young_a coney_n than_o you_o may_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o cavity_n be_v make_v broad_a at_o the_o same_o moment_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o become_v hard_a and_o drive_v forth_o the_o blood_n nay_o when_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o exhaust_v it_o squeeze_v forth_o only_a some_o few_o little_a drop_n yet_o the_o cavity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o expulsion_n retain_v the_o same_o breadth_n of_o dilatation_n last_o he_o add_v that_o in_o dog_n and_o other_o strong_a animal_n this_o be_v not_o so_o visible_a to_o the_o sight_n because_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_a in_o they_o and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n but_o though_o these_o reason_n of_o cartesius_n be_v very_o strenuous_a i_o think_v however_o there_o be_v some_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o contraction_n and_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o the_o contraction_n first_o begin_v the_o cavity_n be_v wide_a because_o of_o the_o dilate_a blood_n contain_v therein_o but_o when_o the_o blood_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o great_a vessel_n that_o they_o be_v at_o that_o very_a moment_n of_o time_n more_o narrow_a the_o fibre_n be_v contract_v every_o way_n towards_o the_o inner_a part_n beyond_o their_o stretch_n and_o that_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v by_o diligent_a inspection_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n iv._o beside_o the_o pulse_n bartholine_n motion_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n undation_n and_o tremble_v motion_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a species_n of_o a_o vicious_a and_o disease_a pulse_n they_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n describe_v as_o new_a motion_n v._o the_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v to_o force_v pulse_n the_o blood_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o and_o that_o the_o particular_a part_n may_v be_v able_a by_o virtue_n of_o a_o proper_a faculty_n to_o concoct_v alter_v and_o convert_v into_o a_o substance_n like_o its_o own_o some_o part_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o return_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heart_n again_o there_o to_o be_v again_o dilate_v spiritualise_v and_o endue_v with_o new_a vigour_n vi_o but_o see_v that_o by_o the_o daily_a reciprocation_n blood_n of_o the_o pulse_n there_o happen_v a_o daily_a expulsion_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o heart_n shall_v continual_o draw_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n blood_n sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o vessel_n as_o nature_n require_v but_o because_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v never_o exhaust_v and_o moreover_o because_o the_o artery_n into_o which_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a expulsion_n never_o swell_v to_o excess_n it_o follow_v that_o this_o motion_n must_v proceed_v circular_o and_o that_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v continual_o empty_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n and_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v and_o thence_o return_v from_o the_o lesser_a vein_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o at_o length_n to_o the_o heart_n this_o circulation_n be_v confirm_v by_o three_o most_o strenuous_a argument_n vii_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n blood_n empty_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v so_o much_o that_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o receive_a nourishment_n when_o that_o empty_n proceed_v and_o be_v carry_v on_o as_o equal_o in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v fast_v two_o or_o three_o day_n as_o in_o one_o that_o have_v feed_v well_o so_o that_o unless_o the_o blood_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o artery_n through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v want_v matter_n to_o empty_a beside_o all_o the_o artery_n will_v burst_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o the_o part_n into_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v will_v swell_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n for_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o sound_a man_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o age_n beat_v in_o one_o hour_n 3000_o or_o somewhat_o more_o pulse_n cardan_n reckon_v 4000_o bartholin_n 4400._o and_o rolfinch_n have_v number_v in_o himself_o 4420._o so_o that_o if_o by_o every_o particular_a pulse_n only_o one_o scruple_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v empty_v into_o the_o aorta_n it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o computation_n that_o eight_o or_o nine_o pound_n averdupois_n weight_n of_o blood_n must_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o one_o hour_n and_o consequent_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n in_o four_o hour_n according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o the_o pulse_n
part_n to_o the_o blood_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v the_o most_o narrow_a passage_n and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o part_n whatever_o all_o which_o part_v this_o spirit_n quicken_v to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o heat_n thence_o proceed_v continual_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v the_o more_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o part_n and_o continual_o repair_v and_o as_o often_o increase_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o blood_n x._o but_o the_o blood_n as_o also_o the_o vital_a blood_n spirit_n raise_v out_o of_o it_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o principle_n sulphureous_a and_o salt_n mix_v together_o and_o equal_o agree_v in_o strength_n then_o be_v the_o blood_n best_o and_o well_o temper_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o as_o the_o force_n of_o these_o principle_n exceed_v one_o another_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a and_o its_o temper_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o prevalency_n of_o the_o principle_n i_o say_v cold_o not_o that_o any_o cold_a quality_n proceed_v from_o salt_n or_o from_o a_o salt_n spirit_n as_o from_o its_o proper_a subject_n but_o because_o while_o that_o predominate_v the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o obtund_v and_o fix_v whence_o happen_v a_o weak_a agitation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n one_o among_o another_o and_o consequent_o a_o lesser_a actual_a heat_n and_o another_o reason_n why_o salt_n and_o its_o spirit_n may_v be_v call_v cold_o be_v because_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o only_a crackle_n but_o do_v not_o flame_n out_o like_a sulphur_n or_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n xi_o now_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n thus_o of_o compose_v of_o the_o say_a principle_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o spirit_n various_a be_v raise_v for_o if_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v well_o concoct_v in_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o prepare_v for_o fermentation_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v bring_v to_o full_a maturity_n then_o there_o happen_v a_o right_a fermentation_n or_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v raise_v up_o with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n but_o if_o ill_a prepare_v and_o raw_a then_o be_v the_o effervescency_n less_o and_o the_o dilatation_n more_o difficult_a and_o few_o spirit_n rise_v and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o cold_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n if_o over_o much_o concoct_v and_o that_o the_o particle_n either_o salt_n or_o sulphureous_a or_o both_o be_v too_o much_o attenuate_v then_o the_o dilatation_n be_v overmuch_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v over-sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o hot_a temperature_n corruption_n of_o humour_n inflammation_n and_o fever_n especial_o if_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n prevail_v above_o the_o other_o xii_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n spirit_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n who_o beside_o the_o principle_n constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o mixture_n add_v another_o spirit_n and_o assert_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o to_o concur_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o the_o serum_fw-la whereas_o this_o spirit_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o a_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a vapour_n attract_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o chemistry_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o though_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o their_o principle_n unite_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mercury_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v not_o body_n altogether_o simple_a and_o equal_a but_o compose_v of_o unequal_a particle_n hence_o the_o body_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o those_o principle_n consist_v of_o unequal_a particle_n some_o thick_a some_o thin_a other_o more_a or_o less_o fix_v and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o fit_a for_o fusion_n and_o attenuation_n for_o the_o heat_n act_v upon_o body_n compose_v of_o these_o principle_n dissolve_v first_o of_o all_o and_o more_o easy_o the_o thin_a and_o less_o fix_a particle_n attenuate_v and_o render_v they_o spirituous_a free_v they_o also_o from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o thick_a particle_n agitate_v and_o move_v they_o and_o those_o spirituous_a particle_n so_o attenuate_v be_v call_v spirit_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n and_o mobility_n not_o that_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n different_a from_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n concur_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o mixture_n but_o only_o some_o thin_a substance_n melt_v attenuate_v and_o extract_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mixture_n which_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o heat_n again_o condense_n and_o be_v quiet_o unite_v as_o before_o with_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n not_o yet_o bring_v to_o fusion_n xiii_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o in_o a_o error_n air._n who_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o its_o perfection_n which_o air_n they_o pretend_v be_v mix_v four_o way_n with_o the_o blood_n 1._o as_o be_v mix_v and_o swallow_v with_o the_o meat_n chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o which_o nourishment_n it_o be_v so_o unite_a in_o the_o stomach_n that_o at_o length_n enter_v the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o blood_n 2._o by_o enter_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a mix_v with_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n hasten_v through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o when_o by_o the_o same_o breathe_n in_o of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vessel_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a to_o complete_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o ought_v it_o always_o necessary_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o no_o air_n can_v come_v at_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o membrane_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n breed_v therein_o be_v no_o less_o sound_n and_o perfect_a than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v both_o breath_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o air._n fourteen_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v blood_n out_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o say_v principle_n be_v extract_v i_o answer_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o contain_v both_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n in_o themselves_o and_o consist_v of_o they_o mix_v and_o concoct_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n yet_o some_o be_v more_o other_o less_o spirituous_a and_o hence_o arise_v variety_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o nourishment_n agree_v better_a with_o hot_a other_o with_o cold_a constitution_n but_o to_o the_o end_n these_o principle_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o aliment_n and_o that_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v prepare_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o their_o first_o mixture_n may_v be_v altogether_o dissolve_v and_o the_o latent_fw-la sulphureous_a and_o salt_n particle_n be_v exalt_v to_o fusion_n and_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n so_o that_o be_v free_v from_o their_o first_o union_n they_o may_v be_v again_o mingle_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o their_o dissolution_n by_o cookery_n and_o dress_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a be_v bruise_v and_o soften_v by_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v far_o ferment_v and_o dissolve_v after_o a_o specifical_a manner_n in_o the_o stomach_n 3._o the_o more_o profitable_a chylus_n and_o more_o dissolve_v particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n by_o another_o peculiar_a effervescency_n and_o be_v yet_o more_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o many_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o commixture_n of_o lymphatic_a juice_n and_o these_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n be_v therein_o dilate_v and_o so_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n become_v perfect_a blood_n but_o when_o they_o be_v the_o first_o time_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirituous_a blood_n that_o be_v present_o make_v out_o of_o they_o but_o a_o thick_a and_o cruder_n blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n several_a time_n circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v render_v very_o spirituous_a and_o
frequent_o wash_v with_o water_n and_o the_o half_a congeal_v serum_fw-la being_n wash_v of_o which_o form_v that_o conspicuous_a net_n certain_a channel_n hollow_v in_o the_o fibrous_a and_o white_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n appear_v which_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o small_a fibrous_a fold_n abovementioned_a though_o wash_v a_o long_a time_n but_o still_o new_a fold_n and_o a_o brisk_a whiteness_n appear_v from_o this_o accurate_a observation_n of_o malpigius_n be_v perfect_o discover_v what_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o various_a concoction_n of_o the_o several_a bowel_n out_o of_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o serum_fw-la concur_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o what_o little_a body_n be_v find_v out_o of_o they_o of_o which_o right_o generate_v mix_v and_o unite_v good_a blood_n be_v make_v or_o deprave_v by_o a_o filthy_a or_o vicioâ—…s_a fermentation_n xlv_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v finish_v the_o blood_n whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o that_o some_o difference_n of_o it_o remain_z to_o be_v consider_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o quantity_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o very_a plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o among_o divers_a sort_n of_o animal_n of_o which_o some_o have_v more_o some_o less_o blood_n but_o also_o among_o man_n themselves_o among_o who_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n sex_n temperament_n diet_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o quality_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a and_o that_o difference_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n aforesaid_a 3._o in_o respect_n of_o consistency_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o thick_a or_o thin_a congeal_a or_o fluid_a spigelius_n observe_v that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v a_o hard_a and_o thick_a skin_n breed_v a_o thick_a sort_n of_o blood_n that_o easy_o congeal_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o people_n have_v a_o soft_a thin_a skin_n their_o blood_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o thicken_v but_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a swift_a or_o slow_a concretion_n of_o the_o blood_n proceed_v from_o the_o various_a quality_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v moderate_o thick_a and_o congeal_v well_o in_o sound_a people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o dropsical_a scorbutical_a hypochondriacal_a and_o other_o people_n it_o be_v watery_a and_o hard_o to_o thicken_v 4._o in_o respect_n of_o colour_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o red_a and_o well_o colour_v or_o pale_a yellow_a blackish_a or_o die_v of_o some_o other_o bad_a hue._n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o humour_n mix_v with_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o full_a of_o choler_n phlegm_n melancholy_a or_o serum_fw-la 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o contain_v vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o arterious_a or_o veiny_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o respiration_n see_v tab._n 9_o &_o 10._o i._o the_o lung_n in_o greek_a definition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o breath_n be_v a_o bowel_v in_o the_o middle_a belly_n serve_v for_o respiration_n for_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o blood_n force_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o many_o vapour_n ii_o it_o be_v of_o a_o remarkable_a bigness_n bigness_n so_o that_o be_v display_v and_o widen_v by_o the_o breathe_v in_o of_o the_o air_n it_o fill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n iii_o several_a anatomist_n former_o substance_n ascribe_v to_o it_o though_o erroneous_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o heart_n or_o spleen_n but_o malpigius_n a_o accurate_a examiner_n of_o the_o lung_n find_v its_o substance_n to_o be_v quite_o different_a and_o by_o ocular_a experience_n and_o reason_n have_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o lung_n consist_v of_o a_o soft_a spongy_a loose_a and_o bladdery_a parenchyma_n interweave_v with_o slight_a and_o thin_a small_a membrane_n continuous_a to_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n which_o membrane_n be_v extend_v and_o arch_v form_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a orbicular_a and_o hollow_a vesicles_n constitute_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n so_o place_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_a from_o the_o rough_a artery_n out_o of_o one_o part_n into_o the_o other_o and_o at_o length_n all_o terminate_v in_o the_o clothing_n or_o contain_v membrane_n these_o vesicles_n in_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o ox_n sheep_n or_o other_o animal_n new_o pluck_v out_o and_o either_o cut_v or_o turn_v to_o the_o light_n be_v conspicuous_a by_o the_o help_n of_o microscope_n and_o be_v observe_v to_o swell_v with_o air_n especial_o about_o the_o outward_a superficies_n though_o they_o be_v apparent_a enough_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n upon_o blow_v up_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o in_o every_o part_n dissect_v appear_v form_v out_o of_o a_o slight_a membrane_n extend_v how_o these_o cavity_n be_v dispose_v malpigius_n declare_v in_o these_o word_n after_o the_o little_a lobe_n the_o space_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o every_o way_n bare_a cavity_n and_o empty_a space_n for_o they_o have_v many_o extend_a membrane_n sometime_o parallel_n sometime_o angular_a which_o be_v propagate_v not_o only_o from_o the_o external_a superficies_n of_o the_o lobe_n lateral_o place_v but_o also_o from_o the_o internal_a substance_n of_o the_o lobe_n between_o these_o membrane_n run_v forth_o several_a vessel_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o little_a lobe_n which_o enter_v those_o that_o be_v opposite_a by_o these_o membrane_n the_o air_n be_v receive_v and_o eject_v as_o in_o the_o more_o spacious_a hollowness_n which_o have_v a_o mutual_a communion_n together_o that_o the_o air_n may_v be_v compress_v out_o of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o so_o that_o the_o space_n be_v the_o same_o membranous_a vesicles_n of_o the_o lung_n diaphanous_a only_a and_o very_a thin_a therefore_o all_o the_o vesicles_n be_v continuous_a with_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o gristle_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o open_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o fistulous_a part_n of_o the_o windpipe_n transmit_v the_o air_n that_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o but_o whether_o the_o vesicles_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o the_o air_n may_v go_v in_o at_o one_o side_n and_o out_o at_o the_o other_o or_o whether_o it_o come_v and_o go_v through_o the_o same_o passage_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v some_o that_o reserve_v the_o air_n for_o some_o time_n as_o we_o see_v in_o frog_n the_o air_n may_v be_v reserve_v in_o the_o lung_n can_v be_v full_o discern_v however_o that_o all_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v not_o present_o breathe_v forth_o again_o but_o remain_v for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o winding-hole_n which_o be_v never_o find_v empty_a the_o lung_n of_o dog_n be_v open_v alive_a teach_v we_o in_o which_o after_o expiration_n there_o still_o remain_v very_o much_o air._n also_o the_o lung_n of_o people_n decease_v wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o much_o air_n which_o may_v be_v squeeze_v out_o with_o the_o finger_n hence_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o lung_n the_o habtation_n of_o air_n and_o galen_n the_o venitricle_n wherein_o the_o air_n inhabit_v this_o air_n retain_v in_o the_o lung_n contribute_v to_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a softness_n and_o smoothness_n which_o be_v chief_o necessary_a lest_o the_o small_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o weight_n but_o that_o they_o may_v always_o remain_v passable_a and_o that_o the_o air_n within_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o subtle_a vapour_n can_v so_o descend_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n pass_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v condense_v and_o so_o more_o quick_o pass_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n lung_n iv._o now_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bladdery_a reason_n beside_o common_a sight_n instruct_v we_o for_o many_o time_n round_o thick_a and_o stink_a hospital_n impostumou_n matter_n little_a bladder_n worm_n little_a stone_n and_o other_o preternatural_a thing_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o which_o accident_n bauschius_n have_v collect_v several_a example_n and_o we_o in_o our_o practice_n have_v see_v many_o strange_a thing_n spit_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o find_v other_o thing_n as_o strange_a in_o person_n dissect_v which_o certain_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n nor_o in_o the_o fistulous_a part_n of_o the_o pipe_n which_o will_v have_v cause_v a_o suffocation_n violent_a asthma_n and_o
necessity_n it_o can_v never_o diminish_v but_o by_o antiperistasis_n will_v rather_o augment_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o those_o vessel_n 2._o because_o that_o in_o the_o birth_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o hot_a place_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o respiration_n but_o that_o the_o lung_n themselves_o lie_v idle_a 3._o because_o those_o that_o be_v expire_a breath_n forth_o a_o cold_a breath_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o moderate_a cold_a do_v not_o cause_n that_o same_o antiperistasis_n only_o that_o antiperistasis_n happen_v in_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a refrigeration_n but_o such_o a_o vehement_a cold_n can_v be_v occasion_v by_o inspiration_n in_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a part_n to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v not_o come_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n as_o to_o want_v the_o refrigeration_n of_o breathe_v to_o the_o three_o that_o the_o air_n breathe_v forth_o by_o die_a person_n do_v not_o feel_v so_o hot_a as_o that_o which_o be_v breathe_v forth_o by_o healthy_a people_n because_o that_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v force_v into_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o bowel_v itself_o do_v not_o heat_n so_o much_o for_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o so_o the_o breath_n seem_v to_o be_v cold_a to_o healthy_a people_n that_o stand_v by_o who_o be_v sufficient_o warm_a whereas_o that_o breath_n of_o die_v man_n do_v not_o come_v forth_o without_o some_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v acquire_v from_o the_o lung_n though_o less_o than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o those_o that_o feel_v it_o xxviii_o the_o same_o author_n after_o blood_n he_o have_v reject_v the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o lung_n conclude_v that_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lung_n be_v to_o carry_v about_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o vessel_n appropriate_v to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o not_o breathe_v as_o also_o in_o fish_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o lung_n there_o will_v be_v no_o circulation_n of_o blood_n because_o that_o same_o vessel_n be_v either_o want_v or_o else_o lie_v idle_a which_o opinion_n john_n majow_o refute_v by_o produce_v a_o admirable_a experiment_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o respiration_n xxix_o malpigius_n will_v have_v the_o opinion_n lung_n to_o be_v create_v not_o for_o refrigeration_n but_o for_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o white_a the_o red_a the_o fix_a the_o liquid_a chylous_a sanguineous_a lymphatic_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v mingle_v exact_o into_o one_o mass_n which_o mixture_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v but_o rude_o order_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o exact_o complete_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v many_o argument_n which_o however_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o either_o to_o prove_v his_o own_o or_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n for_o the_o most_o exact_a mixture_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v occasion_v by_o fermentation_n by_o which_o all_o the_o particle_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o spirit_n or_o thin_a vapour_n but_o this_o fermentation_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o heart_n forbid_v in_o the_o lung_n where_o fermentation_n be_v forbid_v and_o the_o dilate_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v condense_v moreover_o if_o the_o blood_n expel_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessitate_v to_o acquire_v a_o exact_a mixture_n in_o the_o heart_n where_o must_v that_o have_v its_o exact_a mixture_n which_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o aorta_n or_o that_o same_o blood_n which_o neither_o in_o fish_n nor_o in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n ever_o enter_v the_o lung_n malachy_n thruston_n desirous_a to_o opinion_n bring_v something_o of_o novelty_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o this_o dispute_n excuse_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o office_n of_o sanguification_n and_o impose_v that_o office_n upon_o the_o lung_n because_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v distemper_v as_o in_o a_o consumption_n all_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v with_o bad_a blood_n grow_v lean_a and_o consume_v as_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o happen_v when_o the_o liver_n spleen_n stomach_n kidney_n mesentery_n and_o the_o like_a bowel_n which_o be_v know_v not_o to_o make_v blood_n be_v affect_v with_o any_o ulcer_n or_o very_o great_a distemper_n afterward_o he_o add_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v but_o rude_o mix_v in_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n but_o most_o exact_o in_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o ferment_n boil_n be_v subtilise_v and_o acquire_v its_o fluidness_n and_o be_v change_v into_o true_a blood_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n for_o shall_v cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o produce_v effervescency_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n when_o cold_a hinder_v effervescency_n and_o thicken_v the_o blood_n as_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o hot_a distemper_n and_o whence_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v have_v the_o womb_n that_o effervescency_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o blood_n where_o the_o lung_n lie_v idle_a then_o he_o produce_v two_o great_a opinion_n as_o he_o think_v the_o one_o from_o phlebotomy_n the_o other_o from_o sigh_n by_o phlebotomy_n say_v he_o apoplectic_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o fetch_v their_o breath_n and_o be_v almost_o choke_v feel_v great_a ease_n because_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v hasten_v towards_o the_o lung_n or_o else_o heap_v up_o there_o before_o be_v draw_v off_o another_o way_n and_o so_o the_o lung_n by_o degree_n be_v free_v from_o that_o burden_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o learned_a man_n his_o argument_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o distemper_n we_o let_v blood_n free_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v weaken_a and_o that_o that_o be_v weaken_a less_o blood_n may_v be_v force_v to_o the_o other_o part_n and_o so_o that_o blood_n which_o stick_v next_o to_o the_o lung_n or_o brain_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o little_a passage_n may_v have_v the_o more_o time_n to_o flow_v out_o and_o empty_v itself_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o suffocation_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o lung_n for_o example_n if_o many_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o any_o room_n and_o will_v crowd_v altogether_o out_o at_o the_o door_n they_o stop_v one_o another_o but_o the_o less_o they_o that_o be_v behind_o press_v forward_o the_o soon_o they_o that_o be_v before_o get_v forth_o thus_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o apoplexy_n asthma_n or_o any_o such_o like_a affection_n for_o in_o these_o distemper_n the_o strong_a the_o heart_n be_v and_o the_o more_o blood_n it_o send_v from_o itself_o the_o more_o be_v the_o lung_n brain_n etc._n etc._n obstruct_a and_o stuff_v up_o but_o the_o more_o the_o heart_n be_v weaken_a by_o a_o moderate_a abstraction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o less_o forcible_o and_o the_o less_o blood_n it_o send_v to_o the_o part_n obstruct_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o the_o blood_n which_o already_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n be_v dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o part_n flow_v far_a and_o the_o obstruction_n be_v open_v to_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o this_o make_v nothing_o for_o thruston_n opinion_n as_o neither_o do_v his_o argument_n take_v from_o sigh_n for_o sigh_n do_v not_o happen_v as_o he_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a effervescency_n of_o the_o chylus_n in_o the_o lung_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o slow_a respiration_n which_o they_o who_o be_v thoughtful_a and_o sad_a forget_v to_o exercise_v so_o frequent_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o consequent_o a_o refrigeration_n not_o sufficient_a of_o the_o blood_n force_v into_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o vaporous_a and_o dilate_a blood_n remain_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o flow_a more_o slow_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o keep_v the_o lung_n distend_v perplex_v the_o patient_n who_o be_v therefore_o constrain_v by_o deep_a sigh_n and_o the_o introduce_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o cold_a air_n to_o condense_a that_o vaporous_a blood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v flow_v more_o swift_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o may_v be_v also_o more_o swift_o expel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a distension_n
of_o the_o whole_a lung_n because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n suck_v in_o oppress_v its_o vessel_n to_o which_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o chylus_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n present_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o chylus_n and_o become_v blood_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v there_o ferment_v but_o that_o the_o vaporous_a blood_n enter_v the_o lung_n make_v of_o the_o chylus_n dilate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v therein_o somewhat_o condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n suck_v in_o and_o to_o be_v attenuate_v out_o of_o vapour_n into_o liquor_n by_o the_o force_n of_o these_o reason_n several_z other_z of_o thurston_n argument_n may_v be_v easy_o confute_v which_o he_o deduce_v from_o exercise_n asthma_n and_o the_o boylean_a engine_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o opinion_n xxxi_o therefore_o it_o remain_v unquestionable_a conclusion_n that_o respiration_n no_o way_n conduce_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n nor_o for_o the_o respiration_n mixture_n or_o circumvolution_n of_o it_o but_o only_o for_o its_o refrigeration_n which_o be_v apparent_a far_o from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o the_o refrigeration_n require_v in_o the_o lung_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o any_o cool_a thing_n or_o cold_a come_v any_o other_o way_n to_o the_o lung_n respiration_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o aught_o to_o cease_v for_o a_o time_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o example_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v live_v without_o respiration_n xxxii_o the_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o lung_n lung_n be_v in_o expiration_n to_o enable_v the_o spirit_n to_o send_v forth_o vocal_a sound_n and_o to_o cough_n xxxiii_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o passive_a lung_n in_o reference_n to_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n which_o happen_v in_o respiration_n be_v not_o active_a but_o passive_a hence_o galen_n assign_v no_o action_n at_o all_o to_o it_o because_o this_o bowel_v be_v not_o move_v of_o itself_o in_o its_o proper_a breathe_v motion_n but_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o lung_n on_o both_o side_n be_v firm_o knit_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o in_o such_o man_n it_o will_v be_v hinder_v by_o its_o connexion_n in_o that_o motion_n whereas_o they_o feel_v no_o hindrance_n in_o respiration_n because_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v and_o draw_v together_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n xxxiv_o platerus_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o also_o riolanus_n who_o believe_v the_o lung_n in_o moderate_a respiration_n to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o motion_n proceed_v from_o their_o innate_a force_n without_o any_o manifest_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n nay_o in_o apoplectic_o where_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v abolish_v the_o lung_n be_v not_o only_o move_v of_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o their_o own_o motion_n move_v the_o breast_n and_o in_o dog_n also_o and_o in_o other_o live_a creature_n if_o the_o whole_a thorax_n shall_v be_v open_v of_o a_o sudden_a so_o that_o the_o muscle_n can_v conduce_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n yet_o the_o lung_n be_v to_o be_v see_v move_v violent_o upward_o and_o downward_o for_o all_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n averrhoe_v believe_v of_o old_a who_o produce_v this_o argument_n for_o its_o confirmation_n if_o respiration_n say_v he_o which_o be_v perpetual_a shall_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a violent_a motion_n in_o our_o breast_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o the_o former_a sennertus_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o lung_n say_v he_o be_v move_v by_o their_o proper_a power_n and_o the_o lung_n and_o thorax_n be_v move_v together_o because_o they_o conspire_v to_o one_o end_n the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v by_o a_o innate_a force_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v more_o convenient_o and_o find_v room_n wherein_o to_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v the_o animal_n faculty_n also_o move_v the_o breast_n xxxv_o to_o these_o difficulty_n i_o refutation_n answer_v that_o the_o two_o first_o assertion_n be_v false_a in_o regard_n that_o no_o man_n can_v breathe_v when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o abdomen_fw-la cease_v altogether_o neither_o can_v any_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n be_v find_v wherein_o the_o lung_n do_v move_v the_o thorax_n remain_v unmoveable_a for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o every_o man_n for_o though_o in_o apoplectics_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v not_o altogether_o abolish_v but_o only_o impair_v yet_o when_o it_o cease_v altogether_o respiration_n cease_v and_o the_o party_n die_v as_o always_o the_o breathe_v motion_n of_o the_o lung_n perish_v when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thorax_n cease_v neither_o be_v that_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v see_v in_o live_a dog_n upon_o the_o sudden_a open_n of_o the_o thorax_n a_o breathe_a motion_n which_o happen_v with_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o a_o accidental_a motion_n raise_v by_o the_o diaphragma_n as_o draw_v with_o it_o upward_a and_o downward_o the_o annex_v mediastinum_fw-la of_o the_o lung_n adhere_v to_o it_o but_o without_o any_o dilatation_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o respiration_n nor_o any_o air_n admit_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o averrhoe_n i_o answer_v that_o whatever_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o another_o part_n do_v not_o of_o necessity_n follow_v by_o violence_n for_o then_o the_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perpetual_a violent_a motion_n because_o they_o perpetual_o proceed_v from_o and_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o that_o be_v no_o violent_a motion_n that_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o customary_a course_n of_o nature_n although_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o another_o part_n but_o that_o which_o be_v preternatural_a and_o disorderly_a as_o happen_v in_o a_o convulsion_n last_o for_o a_o conclusion_n i_o add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o firm_a connexion_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o also_o experience_v itself_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o breathe_v motion_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o spontaneous_a for_o do_v but_o open_v the_o thorax_n of_o a_o live_a animal_n on_o each_o side_n the_o breathe_v motion_n in_o the_o lung_n of_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n cease_v there_o be_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o air_n through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n so_o that_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o thorax_n the_o air_n do_v not_o necessary_o enter_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o distend_v it_o to_o fill_v the_o concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o cessation_n of_o motion_n will_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o lung_n shall_v move_v of_o themselves_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o dilate_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o breast_n than_o when_o it_o be_v shut_v which_o sufficient_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o sennertus_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v fill_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o because_o they_o be_v dilate_v for_o by_o the_o foresay_a open_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o dilate_v of_o themselves_o see_v that_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o air_n be_v compel_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o vacuum_n to_o enter_v the_o rough_a artery_n and_o so_o to_o fill_v and_o dilate_v the_o lung_n xxxvi_o from_o this_o opinion_n of_o averrhois_n head_n and_o our_o own_o aristotle_n dissent_v who_o teach_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o particular_a hoffman_n also_o agree_v with_o he_o this_o other_o as_o stiff_o deny_v and_o other_o as_o bad_o interpret_v of_o the_o breathe_v motion_n but_o the_o mistake_v of_o all_o side_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v between_o the_o natural_a motion_n which_o the_o heart_n contribute_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o breathe_v motion_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o the_o heart_n do_v contribute_v some_o certain_a small_a motion_n to_o the_o lung_n be_v most_o certain_a for_o when_o the_o dilate_a blood_n be_v force_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n reason_n itself_o show_v we_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v and_o heave_v as_o for_o the_o same_o
reason_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v and_o swell_v though_o this_o small_a motion_n be_v so_o obscure_v by_o the_o forcible_o breathe_v motion_n that_o in_o live_v lung_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n and_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o motion_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o the_o breathe_v motion_n of_o which_o the_o anatomist_n general_o discourse_v when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o indeed_o neither_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o lung_n but_o be_v accidental_a and_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n moreover_o if_o the_o breathe_a motion_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o respiration_n will_v of_o necessity_n keep_v exact_a time_n together_o and_o the_o lung_n will_v equal_o swell_v upon_o every_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o hence_o the_o breast_n will_v be_v dilate_v and_o when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v still_o the_o lung_n will_v also_o stand_v still_o moreover_o the_o inequality_n of_o respiration_n will_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o unequal_a pulse_n but_o experience_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o respiration_n be_v much_o less_o frequent_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o respiration_n may_v be_v slow_a or_o quick_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o breathe_v whereas_o the_o pulse_n can_v be_v alter_v at_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n what_o have_v be_v say_v sufficient_o refute_v maurocordatus_n who_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o heart_n say_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v the_o side_n cause_n a_o systole_n than_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v contract_v and_o so_o the_o lung_n exspire_v or_o breathe_v outward_a but_o when_o the_o heart_n cause_v the_o diastole_n than_o the_o diaphragma_n descend_v draw_v down_o the_o lung_n and_o dilate_v the_o ring_n of_o it_o which_o cause_v breathe_v inward_a which_o opinion_n of_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v with_o many_o argument_n which_o be_v destroy_v however_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n as_o be_v also_o that_o argument_n that_o in_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n respiration_n do_v not_o stop_v upon_o the_o intermit_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o if_o the_o mover_n stop_v must_v of_o necessity_n stand_v still_o itself_o and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o respiration_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o supply_v respiration_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n need_v no_o refutation_n since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o attraction_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o their_o bodyâ—…_n since_o all_o the_o humour_n be_v move_v by_o impulsion_n xxxvii_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o respiration_n respiration_n depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o when_o they_o dilate_v the_o heart_n present_o the_o air_n enter_v the_o lung_n through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o dilate_v they_o but_o when_o they_o contract_v the_o breast_n they_o expel_v it_o the_o same_o way_n together_o with_o the_o serous_a vapour_n but_o whether_o we_o say_v this_o entrance_n of_o the_o air_n be_v either_o to_o avoid_v a_o vacuum_n as_o some_o believe_v or_o by_o the_o press_v forward_o of_o the_o external_a air_n by_o the_o dilate_a breast_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o impulsion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n as_o other_o assert_v come_v all_o to_o one_o pass_v when_o both_o may_v be_v true_a about_o which_o some_o man_n so_o idle_o quarrel_v xxxviii_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o motion_n be_v of_o respiration_n there_o be_v a_o question_n debate_v among_o the_o philosopher_n what_o sort_n of_o action_n it_o be_v for_o some_o say_v it_o be_v natural_a other_o animal_n other_o mix_v of_o both_o thirty-nine_o but_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o action_n what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o animal_n action_n because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o instrument_n that_o all_o serve_v to_o animal_n motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscle_n and_o may_v be_v quicken_v or_o delay_v augment_v or_o decrease_v at_o our_o own_o pleasure_n as_o in_o those_o that_o sing_v and_o sound_v any_o sort_n of_o wind-musick_n and_o there_o may_v be_v some_o resolute_a man_n that_o have_v hold_v their_o breath_n till_o they_o have_v die_v as_o galen_n tell_v the_o story_n of_o a_o barbarian_a slave_n that_o kill_v himself_o by_o hold_v his_o breath_n and_o we_o find_v two_o other_o example_n in_o valerius_n maximus_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n xl._o if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o a_o voluntary_a objection_n act_n be_v do_v with_o one_o consent_n and_o can_v be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o all_o animal_n diuturnal_a motion_n cause_v lassitude_n which_o respiration_n do_v not_o which_o move_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n even_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o those_o be_v true_o to_o be_v call_v animal_n and_o voluntary_a action_n which_o may_v be_v or_o be_v do_v according_a to_o our_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o although_o respiration_n go_v forward_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n action_n when_o it_o may_v be_v guide_v by_o our_o own_o will_n so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v awake_a and_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o they_o that_o walk_v and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o yet_o be_v talk_v and_o walk_v no_o less_o animal_n action_n for_o all_o that_o for_o the_o animality_n of_o action_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o act_v only_o but_o in_o be_v able_a to_o act_n by_o the_o management_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o will._n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o what_o galen_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o animal_n action_n some_o be_v perform_v by_o instinct_n and_o be_v free_a and_o that_o other_o serve_v ro_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o one_o proceed_v perpetual_o and_o without_o impediment_n when_o we_o least_o think_v of_o it_o yet_o may_v be_v otherwise_o direct_v by_o we_o iâ—…_n we_o be_v aware_a of_o which_o number_n be_v respiration_n other_o be_v not_o perpetual_a as_o fight_v run_v dance_a write_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o one_o according_a to_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o continual_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o lassitude_n though_o the_o action_n be_v diuturnal_a but_o in_o the_o other_o the_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n flow_v sometime_o at_o this_o sometime_o at_o that_o time_n sometime_o in_o great_a sometime_o in_o less_o quantity_n and_o thence_o proceed_v weariness_n xli_o there_o be_v one_o doubt_v remain_v respiration_n whether_o a_o man_n bear_v may_v live_v for_o any_o time_n without_o respiration_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o a_o man_n that_o breath_n shall_v live_v and_o that_o a_o live_a man_n shall_v breathe_v and_o again_o he_o say_v take_v away_o respiration_n and_o take_v away_o life_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o reason_n already_o bring_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n confirm_v galen_n opinion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o daily_a experience_n confirm_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o some_o man_n have_v live_v a_o long_a while_n without_o any_o respiration_n xlii_o those_o divers_a in_o india_n who_o breathe_v dive_v for_o pearl_n and_o coral_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a river_n will_v stay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n half_a a_o hour_n and_o more_o under_o water_n without_o take_v breath_n 2._o a_o very_a stately_a ship_n be_v build_v at_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o misfortune_n be_v sink_v near_o the_o texel_n into_o which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v put_v aboard_o a_o chest_n full_a of_o gold_n he_o hire_v a_o seaman_n that_o be_v a_o diver_n to_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n as_o it_o lay_v under_o water_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o this_o chest._n this_o diver_n stay_v half_a a_o hour_n under_o water_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n say_v he_o have_v find_v the_o chest_n but_o can_v not_o draw_v it_o out_o 3._o i_o see_v myself_o two_o notable_a example_n at_o nimeghen_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1636._o a_o certain_a country_n fellow_n who_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n as_o it_o be_v think_v lie_v three_o day_n for_o dead_a without_o any_o sign_n of_o respiration_n or_o
any_o other_o symptom_n of_o life_n at_o length_n when_o he_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_a he_o come_v to_o himself_o upon_o the_o bier_n and_o live_v many_o year_n afterward_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o a_o certain_a woman_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o nimeghen-city_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n where_o at_o that_o time_n ride_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o navy_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o tide_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a fleet_n under_o water_n and_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o when_o no_o body_n think_v but_o that_o she_o have_v be_v dead_a rose_z again_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v take_v up_o alive_a and_o safe_a by_o the_o seaman_n 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o a_o citizen_n of_o nimeghen_n wife_n sit_v at_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o well_o fall_v in_o backward_o with_o her_o head_n downward_o and_o her_o foot_n only_o above_o water_n in_o which_o condition_n she_o be_v above_o half_a a_o hour_n for_o want_n of_o due_a help_n but_o at_o length_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o well_o and_o lay_v in_o her_o bed_n for_o dead_a after_o she_o have_v lie_v for_o two_o hour_n without_o any_o sign_n of_o respiration_n or_o symptom_n of_o life_n she_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o herself_o and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o i_o commit_v herself_o to_o my_o care_n and_o by_o administration_n of_o due_a remedy_n be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a health_n to_o these_o testimony_n of_o my_o own_o lest_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v sufficient_a i_o will_v add_v three_o more_o out_o of_o other_o author_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n 6._o the_o first_o be_v a_o story_n out_o of_o platerus_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o kill_v her_o child_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o rhine_n bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n who_o after_o she_o have_v continue_v under_o water_n above_o half_a a_o hour_n be_v at_o length_n draw_v out_o again_o with_o rope_n and_o breathe_v a_o little_a at_o first_o come_v to_o life_n again_o and_o be_v perfect_o recover_v be_v marry_v and_o have_v several_a child_n to_o which_o platerus_n add_v two_o story_n more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n 7._o the_o second_o be_v a_o story_n report_v by_o john_n mattheus_fw-la from_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n at_o cologne_n where_o it_o be_v relate_v how_o that_o certain_a infamous_a person_n open_v the_o grave_a at_o midnight_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n that_o be_v bury_v the_o night_n before_o for_o the_o lucre_n of_o her_o ring_n and_o bracelet_n which_o she_o carry_v with_o she_o to_o her_o tomb_n but_o when_o thâ—…y_o come_v to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o she_o she_o come_v to_o herself_o and_o revive_v thereupon_o the_o robber_n in_o a_o terror_n flee_v upon_o which_o the_o woman_n make_v use_n of_o the_o lantern_n which_o the_o thief_n have_v lest_o behind_o go_v home_o now_o no_o question_n this_o woman_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o lie_v without_o respiration_n be_v take_v for_o dead_a 8._o a_o three_o remarkable_a and_o sad_a example_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v bury_v for_o dead_a and_o afterward_o revive_v again_o be_v relate_v by_o diâ—…med_a cornarius_n and_o matthew_n hessus_n and_o by_o we_o from_o they_o recite_v l._n 1._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n and_o several_a other_o story_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o levinus_n lemnius_n hildan_n james_n crastius_fw-la and_o several_a other_o xliii_o which_o be_v suffiâ—…ient_a to_o convince_v we_o that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v sometime_o say_v for_o some_o time_n without_o respiration_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o galen_n by_o many_o strong_a argument_n draw_v from_o experience_n and_o sense_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o heat_n attenuate_v the_o blood_n and_o send_v it_o dilate_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o refrigeration_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o respiration_n that_o the_o hot_a attenuate_v blood_n may_v be_v again_o condense_v and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o reâ—…rigeration_n be_v deny_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v present_o fill_v with_o vaporous_a blood_n and_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n with_o a_o serous_a vapour_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n descend_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v present_o choke_v now_o from_o this_o foundation_n there_o follow_v another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o often_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v overmuch_o cool_v or_o the_o heat_n and_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o oppress_v by_o morbific_a cause_n that_o it_o beget_v no_o effervescency_n oâ—…_n dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o then_o also_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o refrigeration_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o necessity_n be_v take_v away_o the_o necessity_n itself_o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o long_a a_o man_n may_v live_v without_o respiration_n now_o in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a story_n and_o accident_n even_o by_o the_o cold_a water_n alone_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v so_o refrigerated_a that_o that_o same_o refrigeration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o condense_a and_o cool_a the_o blood_n which_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n or_o else_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o refrigerated_a and_o contract_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n and_o cold_a together_o that_o it_o cease_v almost_o to_o beat_v and_o so_o a_o fit_a come_v as_o seem_v to_o happen_v to_o those_o woman_n in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o story_n or_o else_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o be_v so_o oppress_v by_o malignant_a vapour_n and_o humour_n that_o it_o absolute_o give_v over_o dilate_v the_o blood_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o by_o pulsation_n now_o the_o send_v forth_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o lung_n beat_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o respiration_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v want_v it_o and_o yet_o live_v he_o not_o continue_v long_o in_o that_o condition_n that_o be_v till_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v but_o then_o a_o man_n live_v without_o sense_n or_o motion_n like_o fly_n frog_n lizard_n and_o other_o beast_n in_o the_o winter_n which_o lie_v for_o dead_a without_o respiration_n because_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v oppress_v and_o as_o it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o want_v no_o refrigeration_n which_o be_v so_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o galen_n word_n cite_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o question_n who_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o live_a man_n to_o breath_n but_o galen_n himself_o foresee_v this_o difficulty_n fly_v to_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o low_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o respiration_n or_o rather_o its_o deputy_n which_o in_o such_o accident_n he_o believe_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v life_n but_o this_o subterfuge_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n and_o humour_n be_v not_o stir_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v present_o refrigerated_a and_o neither_o be_v the_o hot_a vapour_n expel_v nor_o the_o cold_a air_n admit_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v rather_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o galen_n be_v true_a of_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o live_v but_o not_o of_o such_o rare_o happen_v accident_n as_o those_o before_o mention_v where_o thing_n fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o trachea_n or_o rough_a artery_n see_v table_n 11._o i._o the_o trachea_n or_o definition_n rough_a artery_n by_o some_o call_v the_o pipe_n or_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o channel_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o enter_v they_o with_o several_a branch_n through_o which_o the_o inspire_a air_n be_v suck_v in_o and_o the_o same_o air_n expire_v be_v breathe_v out_o again_o with_o the_o serous_a vapour_n and_o steam_n for_o the_o refrigeration_n and_o ventilation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o the_o production_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o sound_n ii_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o situation_n neck_n rest_v upon_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o so_o descend_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o lung_n iii_o about_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o division_n the_o breast_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o enter_v the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o their_o own_o side_n these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o branch_n and_o those_o also_o into_o other_o till_o
the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o untouched_a without_o any_o damage_n be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v i_o think_v good_a to_o dissect_v another_o who_o die_v without_o any_o external_a cause_n to_o be_v see_v in_o who_o there_o be_v find_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n rest_v upon_o the_o net_n like_o contexture_n the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v neither_o fill_v nor_o obstruct_v hence_o reason_v with_o myself_o i_o judge_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o artery_n either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v for_o that_o then_o the_o brain_n receive_v no_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o adjoin_a artery_n which_o occasion_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o a_o certain_a person_n observe_v these_o thing_n as_o i_o suppose_v affirm_v that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o intercept_n the_o passage_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n thus_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o apoplectics_n be_v more_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o sole_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o artery_n tend_v to_o the_o brain_n even_o then_o when_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o rammassment_n of_o serous_a matter_n collect_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o between_o the_o meninx_n which_o webfer_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n upon_o several_a diffection_n who_o erroneous_a however_o conjecture_n this_o to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v entrance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o in_o a_o aposteme_a of_o the_o brain_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o close_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la or_o pus_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o ventricle_n much_o less_o will_v it_o happen_v through_o any_o far_o slight_a collection_n again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o phlegm_n that_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o a_o sudden_a ocular_a view_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o apoplectics_n in_o who_o ventricles_n never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o to_o the_o ventricles_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a relation_n of_o fernelius_n and_o the_o story_n of_o webfer_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o yet_o come_v again_o to_o herself_o in_o which_o particular_a martian_a also_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o find_v say_v he_o three_o difference_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v various_a precede_a cause_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o consist_v in_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v take_v away_o for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n must_v cease_v therefore_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o together_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v vitiate_a and_o interrupt_v for_o want_n of_o matter_n the_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v intercept_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o vital_a as_o to_o that_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o malpigius_n and_o fracassatus_n propound_v when_o they_o allege_v this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o strain_n through_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n if_o right_o explain_v will_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a already_o lay_v down_o for_o if_o the_o concrescible_a serum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la stuff_v up_o of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o strain_v through_o then_o also_o be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n into_o the_o brain_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n and_o thence_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n for_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o push_v they_o forward_o when_o generate_v any_o far_a generation_n cease_v as_o also_o the_o push_v forward_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o thence_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n xiii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o we_o here_o discourse_v and_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o or_o from_o whence_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v for_o because_o the_o mind_n determine_v from_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o superior_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o consequential_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n send_v they_o away_o at_o pleasure_n a_o prince_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n appoint_v his_o subject_n to_o these_o or_o these_o office_n or_o place_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o command_v subject_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o reside_v in_o his_o throne_n for_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o command_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v to_o the_o purpose_n explain_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o soul_n will_v light_v a_o fair_a flambeau_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o great_a mystery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o second_o objectson_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o as_o most_o probable_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o what_o those_o noble_a spirit_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v however_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o spirit_n as_o here_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o certain_a incorporeal_a spirit_n or_o of_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o which_o the_o platonic_n allege_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o be_v but_o of_o a_o certain_a most_o subtle_a vapour_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v and_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o extraction_n which_o endow_v it_o with_o different_a quality_n i._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v invisible_a spirit_n vapour_n most_o thin_a and_o volatile_a chief_o elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a chief_o volatile_a and_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n serve_v partly_o for_o the_o natural_a partly_o for_o the_o animal_n action_n as_o for_o those_o that_o deny_v that_o any_o animal_n spirit_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o vital_a as_o huffman_n deusingius_n and_o several_a other_o endeavour_n to_o uphold_v we_o think_v it_o a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v compound_v
another_o or_o with_o one_o or_o more_o muscle_n 9_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o use_n some_o bend_n other_o stretch_v forth_o draw_v to_o drawing_z from_o lift_v up_o pull_v down_o and_o some_o wheel_a xii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v to_o use._n contribute_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o these_o instrument_n alone_o for_o no_o part_n move_v with_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n itself_o or_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v call_v animal_n or_o voluntary_a be_v perform_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n here_o picolhomini_n and_o some_o other_o voluntary_a start_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a since_o it_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n which_o have_v no_o reason_n and_o consequent_o no_o will_n and_o therefore_o believe_v spontaneous_a to_o be_v more_o proper_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v call_v voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o birth_n without_o will_n as_o also_o when_o it_o suck_v before_o it_o know_v what_o the_o breast_n or_o milk_n be_v also_o the_o pulmonary_a muscle_n move_v the_o breast_n when_o man_n be_v asleep_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v say_v to_o will._n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o will_n in_o brute_n arise_v from_o something_o analogous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o proceed_v from_o natural_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o breathe_v of_o those_o that_o be_v asleep_a i_o say_v that_o animal_n motion_n be_v not_o always_o direct_v by_o the_o will_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o person_n healthy_a a_o sleep_n or_o wake_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o will._n moreover_o the_o will_n be_v twofold_a either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o instinct_n as_o in_o man_n sleep_v or_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb._n galen_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n some_o be_v free_a other_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o several_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o every_o creature_n know_v to_o what_o use_v the_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v ordain_v without_o a_o instructor_n therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o spontaneous_a in_o regard_n that_o spontaneous_a motion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v true_o natural_a as_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n see_v then_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o animal_n action_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n itself_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o muscle_n there_o in_o the_o same_o part_n may_v be_v action_n and_o that_o what_o part_n can_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n that_o be_v neither_o a_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n though_o the_o structure_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o muscle_n therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n on_o the_o contrary_a stenonis_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v several_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n and_o back_n which_o be_v never_o move_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n fourteen_o whatever_o part_n say_v he_o muscle_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o a_o muscle_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n yet_o in_o structure_n be_v like_o a_o muscle_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n though_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will._n but_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v it_o allowable_a i_o may_v argue_v thus_o whatever_o part_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o the_o stomach_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v the_o stomach_n yet_o in_o structure_n and_o composition_n be_v like_o the_o stomach_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n though_o it_o do_v not_o concoct_v the_o nourishment_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n requisite_a be_v find_v in_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n figure_n shape_n substance_n artery_n vein_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n then_o say_v stenonis_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n where_o as_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n two_o little_a ear_n two_o wide_a ventricles_n and_o eleven_o large_a valve_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n possess_v many_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n the_o structure_n of_o it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o muscle_n then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n which_o no_o muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v pretend_v to_o do_v if_o he_o draw_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fiber_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o hence_o we_o prove_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n he_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v the_o ventricle_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n which_o offend_v by_o corrode_a thing_n contract_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o expel_v the_o offend_a matter_n by_o vomit_n or_o hickup_n or_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o do_v the_o same_o when_o offend_v with_o boil_a choler_n or_o the_o womb_n contract_v itself_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n nay_o the_o very_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o sneeze_n contract_v themselves_o will_v come_v to_o be_v muscle_n which_o be_v all_o absurdity_n prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o axiom_n before_o mention_v xv._n there_o be_v but_o one_o action_n of_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n determine_v into_o the_o muscle_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o fiber_n which_o cause_v the_o swell_a muscle_n to_o contract_v itself_o according_a to_o its_o length_n for_o so_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n which_o determination_n and_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o long_o as_o iâ—…_n last_v so_o long_o the_o muscle_n remain_v contract_v while_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o opposite_a muscle_n relax_n because_o the_o spirit_n before_o determine_v into_o that_o flow_v into_o another_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v languid_a so_o that_o the_o swell_a and_o contraction_n cease_v because_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v happen_v in_o a_o moment_n though_o how_o it_o be_v do_v we_o can_v so_o well_o explain_v xvi_o but_o this_o relaxation_n of_o the_o action_n muscle_n be_v no_o action_n but_o a_o cease_n from_o action_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o think_v it_o so_o to_o be_v which_o galen_n seem_v to_o assert_v in_o one_o place_n though_o in_o another_o he_o say_v that_o contraction_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n than_o extension_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v relaxation_n a_o kind_n of_o secundary_a action_n but_o if_o we_o right_o consider_v it_o it_o be_v no_o action_n either_o primary_n or_o secundary_a but_o only_o a_o motion_n by_o accident_n xvii_o another_o question_n be_v whether_o motion_n there_o be_v any_o action_n in_o the_o tonic_n motion_n when_o the_o muscle_n be_v every_o way_n contract_v together_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v never_o bend_v but_o be_v at_o rest_n nor_o do_v the_o muscle_n themselves_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a motion_n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o muscle_n act_v every_o way_n with_o equal_a striâ—…e_n and_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o motionless_a rest_n of_o any_o part_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n act_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v every_o way_n the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v xviii_o riolanus_n seem_v to_o make_v some_o tension_n difference_n between_o contraction_n and_o tension_n and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o tension_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuation_n of_o contraction_n it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o contraction_n but_o say_v riolanus_n many_o thing_n be_v extend_v which_o be_v not_o contract_v as_o the_o yard_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o distensive_a faculty_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o contract_v like_o a_o muscle_n worm_n be_v
perforatus_n muscle_n coracoide_v and_o coracobrachiaeus_fw-la which_o rise_v with_o a_o short_a and_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a tendon_n run_v almost_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arm_n before_o and_o together_o with_o the_o pectoral_a bring_v it_o forward_o towards_o the_o breast_n the_o belly_n of_o this_o be_v bore_v through_o and_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o elbow_n riolanus_n believe_v this_o muscle_n to_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la or_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o elbow_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n the_o scapula_n which_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o most_o thick_a ligament_n and_o a_o large_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o accident_n by_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n have_v also_o four_o peculiar_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o four_o follow_a muscle_n i._o the_o lesser_a serratus_fw-la which_o lie_v minor_fw-la under_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n arise_v as_o it_o be_v like_v so_o many_o finger_n from_o the_o four_o uppermost_a rib_n the_o first_o except_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o scapula_n at_o the_o corocoide_n process_n and_o bring_v forward_o towards_o the_o breast_n ii_o the_o trapezius_fw-la or_o cucullaris_n trapezius_fw-la because_o that_o together_o with_o its_o pair_n cover_v the_o back_n it_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n to_o a_o monk_n hood_n it_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o five_o spines_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a eight_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o breast_n thence_o grow_v more_o narrow_a it_o proceed_v towards_o the_o scapula_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o whole_a spine_n of_o it_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n and_o move_v the_o scapula_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o various_a original_a and_o several_a fibres_n upward_o downward_o right_o forward_o oblique_a according_a to_o the_o contraction_n of_o these_o or_o those_o fibres_n iii_o the_o rhomboide_n which_o be_v rhomboide_n thin_a broad_a and_o quadrangular_a lie_v hide_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a original_a from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o lower_v vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o uppermost_a of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o external_n basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o draw_v it_o somewhat_o upward_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o back_n iv._o the_o levator_n which_o proceed_v muscle_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o diverse_a head_n unite_n about_o the_o middle_a be_v by_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a tendon_n insert_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o draw_v it_o up_o forward_o and_o raise_v it_o with_o the_o shoulder_n to_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n levator_n some_o there_o be_v who_o add_v the_o large_a serratus_fw-la and_o the_o deltoide_n but_o erroneous_o when_o the_o one_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n assist_v respiration_n see_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o rarefy_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n aught_o to_o be_v refrigerated_a and_o condense_a before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o respiration_n that_o by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cold_a air_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o again_o expel_v from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o vapour_n and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o necessity_n of_o this_o that_o without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o live_v but_o that_o he_o must_v die_v upon_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o heat_n now_o this_o motion_n of_o respiration_n not_o be_v a_o natural_a but_o a_o animal_n motion_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o instrument_n that_o serve_v the_o animal_n motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscle_n of_o which_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v destitute_a yet_o to_o the_o end_n this_o motion_n may_v continual_o go_v forward_o the_o supreme_a creator_n have_v add_v to_o the_o breast_n seven_o and_o fifty_o muscle_n for_o the_o service_n of_o respiration_n to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v it_o by_o continual_a alternation_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o accident_n to_o move_v the_o lung_n i._o the_o broad_a and_o big_a of_o these_o diaphragma_n muscle_n which_o more_o inward_o separate_v the_o breast_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v call_v the_o diaphragma_n the_o rest_n be_v interweave_v with_o the_o rib_n or_o else_o be_v spread_v upon_o they_o ii_o those_o that_o be_v interweave_v with_o muscle_n the_o rib_n be_v the_o intercostal_n forty_o four_o in_o all_o on_o each_o side_n twenty_o two_o eleven_o external_a and_o as_o many_o internal_a all_o short_a and_o fleshy_a sprinkle_v with_o oblique_a fibres_n carry_v from_o one_o rib_n to_o that_o which_o be_v next_o and_o mutual_o cut_v each_o other_o like_o the_o greek_a letter_n χ._n of_o which_o these_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n and_o descend_v oblique_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n the_o other_o be_v carry_v a_o contrary_a course_n these_o end_n in_o the_o gristle_n the_o other_o fill_v the_o space_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o gristle_n here_o nicholas_n stenonis_n well_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o muscle_n beside_o the_o intercostal_n which_o be_v vulgar_o number_v among_o the_o intercostal_n whereas_o they_o be_v muscle_n quite_o different_a from_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebers_n terminate_v in_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n and_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v the_o lifter_n of_o the_o rib_n moreover_o he_o add_v this_o caution_n that_o neither_o that_o same_o part_n of_o the_o exterior_a intercostal_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v slight_o over_o which_o fasten_v the_o bony_a extremity_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n with_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o low_a iii_o the_o intercostal_n receive_v artery_n intercostal_o from_o each_o intercostal_a artery_n and_o send_v forth_o vein_n to_o the_o azygon_n and_o upper_a intercostal_n they_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n to_o which_o be_v join_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n iv._o as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o intercostal_n intercostal_o anatomist_n be_v in_o dispute_n about_o it_o john_n mayo_n a_o english_a man_n ascribe_v to_o these_o muscle_n the_o office_n of_o dilate_v the_o rib_n in_o respiration_n or_o of_o remove_v they_o one_o from_o another_o and_o add_v also_o that_o the_o diaphragma_n dilate_v the_o breast_n but_o the_o first_o be_v impossible_a see_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v by_o contract_n themselves_o to_o draw_v with_o they_o the_o part_v fasten_v to_o they_o and_o so_o the_o intercostal_n will_v draw_v the_o rib_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o and_o straighten_v the_o breaâ—…_n the_o latter_a concern_v the_o diaphragma_n we_o have_v refute_v all_o ready_a some_o believe_v that_o the_o internal_a dilate_v and_o the_o external_n contract_v the_o breast_n other_o assert_v quite_o the_o contrary_a both_o erroneous_o for_o the_o reason_n last_o allege_v other_o believe_v they_o act_v nothing_o in_o respiration_n but_o that_o in_o expiration_n they_o contract_v the_o rib_n together_o and_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o be_v our_o opinion_n also_o because_o their_o action_n can_v be_v different_a but_o that_o they_o must_v conspire_v to_o one_o end_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o rib_n to_o themselves_o and_o contract_v the_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n and_o thinness_n of_o these_o muscle_n fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o muscle_n but_o only_o fleshy_a ligament_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v it_o true_a the_o rib_n have_v not_o want_v fibres_fw-fr crosswise_o cut_v one_o another_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o these_o muscle_n the_o respiratory_n muscle_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o rib_n be_v six_o of_o each_o side_n i._o the_o subclavial_a seat_v under_o the_o subclavius_n clavicle_n arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a clavicle_n near_o the_o acromium_n and_o carry_v forward_o with_o oblique_a fiber_n for_o the_o most_o part_n transverse_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o rib_n near_o the_o sternon_n and_o by_o draw_v it_o upward_o and_o outward_a dilate_v the_o breast_n ii_o the_o big_a serratus_fw-la
contain_v 17_o part_n contain_v 21_o part_n of_o the_o face_n in_o general_n 475_o part_n serve_v for_o generation_n in_o men._n 130_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o yard_n 154_o part_n secret_a of_o woman_n 154_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o what_o order_n form_v 220_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o a_o man_n grow_v 269_o parotide_n kernel_n 376._o 464_o particle_n salt_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n how_o separate_v from_o the_o white_a particle_n in_o the_o stone_n 137_o passage_n from_o the_o tympanum_fw-la to_o the_o jaw_n 467_o the_o pericardium_n 304_o pericranium_n 383_o periostium_fw-la 384_o the_o periwinkle_n or_o cochlea_n of_o the_o ear._n 468_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vid._n meninx_n the_o pincal_n kernel_n 401_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o navel-string_n 263_o the_o pituitary_a kernel_n 412_o the_o pleura_fw-la 302_o the_o porta_n vein_n 536._o and_o vein_n unite_v to_o it_o 537_o the_o preputium_fw-la 152_o pre-eminency_n of_o the_o brain_n 398_o the_o prostate_n 143._o their_o liquor_n and_o how_o to_o be_v discern_v 144._o their_o use._n 145_o psalloide_n or_o the_o brawny_a body_n 397_o the_o pudendum_fw-la of_o woman_n the_o lip_n of_o it_o 179_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n 326_o 355_o pulse_n 317._o their_o use._n 318_o q._n quality_n of_o the_o blood_n 336_o quality_n of_o hospital_n 487_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n 336_o r._n the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n 458_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o lung_n mauro_n cordatus_n malpigius_n and_o thraston_n opinion_n concern_v it_o 360_o 361_o respiration_n in_o the_o womb_n all_o deceive_v that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o 278._o what_o it_o be_v 357._o charlton_n error_n concern_v it_o 359._o whether_o a_o man_n may_v live_v without_o it_o 364._o story_n relate_v to_o the_o question_n 365_o the_o rib_n 592_o riolanus_n mistake_v 256_o 268_o s._n the_o salival_n channel_n 485._o other_o salival_n vessel_n 486_o of_o savour_n 290_o etc._n etc._n sclerotic_a tunicle_n 456_o scapula_n bone_n 596_o the_o scyth_n or_o falx_n 385_o the_o scrotum_fw-la 138._o sign_n of_o health_n take_v from_o it_o ibid._n the_o seed_n 138._o whether_o threefold_a 146._o how_o it_o pass_v the_o invisible_a pore_n 146_o 149._o the_o matter_n of_o it_o 188_o etc._n etc._n when_o well_o make_v 191._o two_o part_n of_o it_o 193_o etc._n etc._n seed-bearing_a vessel_n 135_o seed_n of_o woman_n various_a error_n concern_v it_o 159_o the_o serum_fw-la what_o 115_o seminal_a vessel_n 142._o their_o substance_n etc._n etc._n 143_o serous_a humour_n between_o the_o chorion_n and_o urinary_a membrane_n 255_o sesamoide_n bone_n 664_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n 175._o it_o be_v use_n 176_o shoulder_n 372_o sight_n define_v 462_o skin_n define_v 11_o its_o substance_n difference_n temper_n figure_n motion_n nourishment_n vessel_n pore_n hair_n colour_n use_v ibid._n whether_o the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v 11_o smell_a define_v 472._o the_o cause_n ibid._n where_o it_o lie_v 473_o snake_n take_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n 398_o soul_n whether_o in_o the_o woman_n seed_n or_o in_o the_o man_n only_a 225_o etc._n etc._n not_o ex_fw-la traduce_v 226._o not_o present_a at_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n 227._o a_o vegetable_a soul_n in_o man_n as_o well_o as_o in_o beast_n 228._o the_o seat_n of_o it_o 229._o what_o it_o be_v 231._o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v nourish_v 234._o we_o be_v all_o at_o a_o loss_n concern_v the_o soul_n 235_o sound_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o 469_o spermatic_a vessel_n 131._o their_o progress_n 132._o error_n of_o anatomist_n concern_v they_o 133_o spermatic_a vessel_n in_o woman_n 155_o spirit_n whether_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 4_o double_a spirit_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n 334_o etc._n etc._n hospital_n define_v 487._o it_o be_v strange_a composition_n 488._o it_o be_v use._n ibid._n spleen_n 97._o its_o vessel_n 99_o why_o not_o quick_a of_o feel_v 102._o it_o be_v substance_n ibid._n unusual_a thing_n find_v in_o it_o 103._o whether_o it_o separate_v melancholy_a from_o the_o chylus_n 104._o malpigius_n experiment_n 105._o the_o true_a action_n of_o it_o 106._o the_o function_n of_o it_o 108_o the_o sternon_n bone_n 594_o sternothyroide_n muscle_n 368_o the_o stirrup_n of_o the_o ear._n 467_o the_o stomach_n 23_o stone_n in_o the_o stomach_n 27_o the_o string_n of_o the_o drum_n 465_o subclavial_a artery_n 526_o subclavial_a vein_n 542_o the_o sweetbread_n 51._o three_o observation_n 49._o it_o be_v office_n 53_o sweetbread_n juice_n the_o use_n of_o it_o 54._o the_o generation_n of_o it_o 57_o it_o be_v effervescency_n 58_o t._n taste_v define_v 489._o the_o primary_n organ_n of_o it_o ibid._n where_o taste_n lie_v 189_o tear_n discourse_v of_o 448_o etc._n etc._n teat_n in_o woman_n their_o exquisite_a sense_n 282_o the_o tooth_n 584_o temper_n of_o the_o blood_n 336_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o proceed_v 343_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n judge_v by_o the_o hair_n 378_o the_o testicle_n in_o man_n 134._o their_o vessel_n 135._o their_o use_n 136._o their_o tunicle_n 137._o their_o action_n 146_o testicle_n in_o woman_n 156._o their_o figure_n tunicle_n difference_n from_o man_n their_o substance_n 157._o preternatural_a thing_n therein_o ibid._n the_o thymus_n 303_o thyroartenoides_a muscle_n 369_o the_o tongue_n 480_o etc._n etc._n its_o motion_n 483._o its_o vessel_n nerve_n muscle_n 482_o 483_o the_o tonsil_n 369._o 485_o the_o torcular_a 385_o tube_n in_o woman_n what_o 159._o their_o membrane_n figure_n vessel_n valve_n 160._o birth_n conceive_v and_o form_v in_o they_o 162._o the_o same_o demonstrate_v by_o observation_n 163_o v._n valves_n treble_a point_a 325._o valve_n sigmoide_v 326._o half-moon_n valve_n ibid._n varolius_n bridge_n 403_o the_o vein_n in_o general_n 533._o vein_n of_o the_o head_n 542._o of_o the_o arm_n 543._o open_v into_o the_o iliac_n 545._o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n 546_o venters_n three_o 8_o venture_v lowermost_a 9_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n 397_o ventricle_n vid._n stomach_n ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n 325._o their_o vessel_n 325._o right_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o it_o 327._o leave_v ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 326_o the_o vertebre_n in_o specie_fw-la 589_o vessel_n of_o the_o ear_n 464._o for_o sundry_a use_n of_o hear_v 469_o vital_a spirit_n 335_o the_o vitrious_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 461_o the_o vitrious_a timicle_n ibid._n vivific_a spirit_n whether_o in_o the_o blood_n 331_o umbilical_a artery_n their_o use._n 259_o umbilical_a vein_n its_o use._n 257_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n 327_o the_o urachus_n 261._o observation_n concern_v it_o 262._o the_o urine_n flow_v from_o the_o birth_n through_o it_o 262_o the_o ureter_n 128_o the_o urethra_n 150._o it_o be_v nervous_a body_n 151_o urinary_a membrane_n in_o woman_n 247_o urinary_a passage_n in_o woman_n 182_o the_o urine_n bladder_n 129_o urine_n ferment_n what_o it_o be_v 168_o the_o uterine_n liver_n or_o cheeskake_v 235._o it_o be_v substance_n colour_n shape_v vessel_n etc._n etc._n 237_o etc._n etc._n use_v 242_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n 458_o the_o uuula_fw-la 479._o it_o be_v use._n ibid._n w._n the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 460._o the_o use_n of_o it_o 461_o wharton_n error_n concern_v the_o tonsil_n of_o the_o larynx_n 370_o the_o white_a line_n 18_o willis_n opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n 232_o etc._n etc._n his_o absurdity_n 234_o wind-egg_n in_o woman_n a_o question_n concern_v they_o 161._o the_o opinion_n of_o wind-egg_n confirm_v 162_o the_o wirtzungian_n channel_n 52_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o motion_n 164._o situation_n substance_n membrane_n ibid._n bigness_n weight_n shape_n hollowness_n horn_n 165._o connexion_n ligament_n whether_o it_o can_v fall_v 166._o whether_o invert_v in_o the_o fall_n 167._o its_o vessel_n ibid._n its_o office_n 169._o it_o be_v motion_n 170_o 173_o woman_n that_o have_v conceive_v without_o immission_n of_o the_o yard_n 153._o whether_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o man_n 185._o observation_n upon_o this_o question_n ibid._n and_o 186._o whether_o they_o have_v seed_n 189._o whether_o they_o cause_v formation_n 201._o whether_o necessary_a for_o generation_n 204_o etc._n etc._n woman_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v castrate_v 164_o the_o writing-pen_n within_o the_o skull_n 407_o y._n the_o yard_n 149._o whether_o a_o live_a creature_n ibid._n its_o vessel_n 152_o finis_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o smallpox_n and_o measles_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o smallpox_n and_o measles_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n in_o general_n former_o the_o arabian_n and_o most_o famous_a physician_n annex_v to_o their_o discourse_n of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a and_o epidemic_a disease_n their_o treatise_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n we_o therefore_o lead_v by_o their_o authority_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o
sense_n or_o motion_n only_o that_o he_o breathe_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a pulse_n i._o that_o this_o man_n head_n be_v terrible_o afflict_v the_o cessation_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n sufficient_o declare_v ii_o this_o affection_n be_v call_v a_o apoplexy_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a privation_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n except_o the_o act_n of_o respiration_n iii_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v no_o lethargy_n syncope_n sleepy_a coma_n catalepsis_fw-la or_o epilepsy_n because_o the_o patient_n without_o any_o fever_n lay_v almost_o immovable_a insensible_a nor_o can_v be_v wake_v by_o any_o mean_n have_v all_o his_o member_n languid_a only_o with_o a_o strong_a pulse_n and_o a_o heavy_a respiration_n which_o be_v no_o simptom_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n iv._o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pith_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n then_o besiege_v by_o a_o flegmatic_a humour_n v._o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v continual_a gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n by_o which_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v and_o the_o many_o crude_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n generate_v therein_o and_o collect_v together_o in_o the_o ventricles_n make_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n which_o afterward_o settle_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n vi_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o those_o humour_n contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n present_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n cease_v and_o the_o patient_n become_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o motion_n except_o respiration_n because_o the_o spirit_n still_o flow_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o respiratory_n nerve_n but_o the_o distemper_n last_v together_o with_o the_o flegmatic_a obstruction_n or_o compression_n the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o they_o be_v also_o stop_v which_o cause_v the_o respiration_n also_o to_o fail_v and_o thence_o a_o heave_n and_o rattle_v in_o the_o throat_n vii_o the_o pulse_n beat_v well_o because_o the_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n be_v sufficient_o as_o yet_o refrigerated_a but_o if_o the_o disease_n continue_v the_o pulse_n will_v also_o fail_v because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o sufficient_o ventilate_v and_o cool_v so_o that_o little_a blood_n come_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o weaken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n viii_o this_o disease_n be_v very_o dangerous_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o respiration_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o rattle_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a natural_a heat_n remain_v in_o the_o patient_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o cure_n though_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o a_o palsy_n that_o will_v ensue_v the_o cure_n ix_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n the_o removal_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n obstruct_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o prevent_v a_o new_a generation_n and_o collection_n of_o they_o and_o to_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n x._o let_v the_o body_n be_v moderate_o move_v let_v the_o hair_n be_v pluck_v and_o laborious_a rubing_n and_o ligature_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n this_o glister_n may_v be_v also_o administer_v â„ž_o wormwood_n rue_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n mercury_n hyssop_n beet_n lesser_n centaury_n a_o m._n i_o leave_v of_o senna_n â„¥_o i_o celocynth_n tie_v in_o a_o bag_n Ê’j_fw-la anise-seed_n Ê’v_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n â„ž_o of_o the_o strain_v â„¥_o x._o elect._n hiera_n picra_fw-la diaphoenicon_fw-la a_o â„¥_o i_o salt_n ℈_o iiij_o for_o a_o glister_n or_o instead_o thereof_o this_o suppository_n â„ž_o specierum_fw-la hierae_fw-la Ê’j_fw-la trochises_n alhanhal_n ℈_o s._n salt_n gemma_fw-la ℈_o i_o honey_n ℈_o uj._o make_v a_o suppository_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o fasten_v gr_n iiij_o of_o diagridium_n xi_o after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o glister_n bleed_v he_o moderate_o in_o the_o arm_n then_o apply_v cupping-glass_n with_o and_o without_o scarification_n to_o his_o neck_n shoulder_n scapulas_fw-la and_o leg_n xii_o let_v this_o sneeze_n powder_n be_v also_o blow_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n â„ž_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n ℈_o i_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n ℈_o s._n leaves_n of_o margerum_n ℈_o i_o black_a pepper_n castoreum_n a_o gr_n v_o for_o a_o powder_n xiii_o outward_o let_v this_o little_a bag_n be_v apply_v warm_a to_o his_o head_n â„ž_o salt_n m._n i_o s._n sea-sand_n mij_o seed_n of_o cummin_n fennel_n lovage_n a_o Ê’ij_fw-la clove_n Ê’j_fw-la s._n heat_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a stone_n pot_n put_v they_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o apply_v they_o warm_v to_o the_o head_n fourteen_o let_v the_o nostril_n temple_n and_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v anoint_v with_o this_o lineament_n â„ž_o oâ—…ls_n of_o castor_n lavender_n rosemary_n amber_n a_o ℈_o i_o martiate_a ointment_n Ê’j_fw-la xv._n when_o the_o patient_n begin_v to_o come_v to_o himself_o give_v he_o now_o and_o then_o a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o water_n â„ž_o water_n of_o tylet_n flower_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o â„¥_o i_o xvi_o let_v he_o then_o be_v purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la extract_v of_o catholicon_n elect._n diaphenicon_fw-la or_o hiera_n picra_fw-la powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o the_o infusion_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o flegm-purging_a ingredient_n xvii_o after_o purgation_n let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n fennel_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la galangal_n â„¥_o iij._o margerum_n betony_n rosemary_n rue_n calamint_n hyssop_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n cordial_a flower_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n juniper_n berry_n Ê’uj_fw-la seed_n of_o anise_v fennel_n a_o Ê’ij_fw-la water_n and_o hydromel_n equal_a parâ—…s_n make_v a_o apozem_n of_o lbj._fw-la s._n of_o which_o let_v he_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n thrice_o a_o day_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambre_fw-fr ℈_o iiij_o sweet_a diamosch_n Ê’_v root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n candy_v conserve_n of_o betony_n anthos_fw-la and_o flower_n of_o sage_n syrup_n of_o staechas_n q._n s._n xviii_o let_v this_o quilt_n be_v lay_v also_o upon_o his_o head_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o margerum_n m._n i_o rosemary_n and_o flower_n of_o lavender_n a_o two_o small_a handful_n clove_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o hie_v benjamin_n ℈_o i_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n and_o quilt_n they_o into_o red_a silk_n xix_o a_o air_n moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o this_o distemper_n meat_n of_o good_a nourishment_n and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n creep_v thyme_n sage_n betony_n baum_n hyssop_n the_o carminative_a seed_n and_o spice_n etc._n etc._n small_a drink_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hypocrass_n short_a sleep_v moderate_a exercise_n and_o orderly_a evacuation_n history_n xiii_o of_o the_o palsy_n and_o tremble_v a_o virgin_n twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o flegmatic_a constitution_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n â—…ed_v upon_o salad_n cucumber_n and_o raw_a fruit_n afterward_o complain_v of_o heavy_a doze_a pain_n in_o her_o head_n at_o length_n fall_v apoplectic_a to_o the_o ground_n without_o motion_n or_o sense_n except_o respiration_n the_o physician_n who_o be_v send_v for_o have_v bring_v she_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o after_o six_o hour_n she_o open_v her_o eye_n again_o and_o after_o twenty_o hour_n be_v full_o restore_v to_o her_o sense_n and_o speak_v but_o all_o the_o left-side_n of_o her_o body_n below_o the_o head_n remain_v immovable_a with_o a_o very_a dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v yet_o her_o monthly_a custom_n observe_v their_o period_n though_o not_o so_o copious_a i._o that_o affection_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o weak_a apoplexy_n go_v off_o be_v call_v a_o palsy_n which_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o sense_n or_o both_o in_o one_o or_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v the_o spinal_a pith_n chief_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o where_o the_o one_o half_a part_n of_o it_o be_v compress_v or_o obstruct_v by_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n expel_v from_o the_o brain_n disturb_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o that_o side_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o muscle_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v disorderly_a diet_n and_o the_o too_o much_o use_v of_o cold_a thing_n whence_o many_o flegmatic_a humour_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o flegmatic_a body_n cause_n a_o oppressive_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n which_o also_o afterward_o obstruct_v the_o original_a of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o afterward_o cast_v
lineament_n â„ž_o oil_n of_o laurel_n camomile_n matiate_a ointment_n a_o â„¥_o s._n oil_n of_o nutmeg_n press_v Ê’_n i_o s._n xviii_o if_o these_o thing_n avail_v not_o in_o three_o or_o four_o the_o most_o swell_a place_n of_o the_o head_n make_v a_o small_a perforation_n in_o the_o skin_n with_o a_o little_a lance_n no_o wide_a than_o be_v usual_a in_o blood-letting_a that_o the_o serum_fw-la may_v distil_v by_o degree_n through_o those_o little_a hole_n which_o be_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o warm_a rag_n till_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v then_o lay_v the_o afore_o mention_v quilt_n xix_o these_o child_n must_v have_v dry_a diet_n then_o ordinary_a as_o biscuit_n masticated_a little_a bit_n of_o white-bread_n moisten_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o raisin_n or_o hen-broth_n and_o sweeten_v with_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n or_o sugar_n let_v he_o have_v thin_a broth_n make_v with_o wheat-flowre_n and_o decoction_n of_o raisin_n to_o which_o add_v a_o little_a wine_n let_v he_o often_o drink_v almond-milk_n with_o a_o little_a cinnamon-water_n let_v he_o abstain_v from_o sour_a milk_n whey_n ale_n fruit_n unless_o now_o and_o then_o a_o bake_v apple_n or_o pear_n let_v he_o sleep_v moderate_o and_o keep_v his_o body_n soluble_a and_o regular_a in_o his_o evacuation_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o chief_a disease_n of_o the_o whole_a chest_n with_o ten_o case_n of_o the_o patient_n history_n i._o of_o the_o pleurisy_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n have_v overheat_v himself_o in_o the_o tennis-court_n and_o be_v very_o dry_a drink_v a_o large_a draught_n of_o cold_a ale_n upon_o this_o he_o feel_v a_o pain_n in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o chest_n which_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n grow_v so_o acute_a that_o through_o the_o trouble_n and_o the_o intolerable_a pain_n he_o can_v hardly_o breathe_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v a_o strong_a fever_n and_o a_o dry_a cough_n which_o very_o much_o exasperate_v the_o pain_n but_o neither_o his_o faintness_n nor_o his_o thirst_n be_v very_o great_a i._o various_a part_n be_v affect_v in_o this_o patient_n the_o pleura_fw-la membrane_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o misopleuron_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n ii_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o pleurisy_n which_o be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la membrane_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mesopleuron_n accompany_v with_o a_o prick_a pain_n in_o the_o side_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o a_o continue_a fever_n iii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n appear_v by_o the_o prick_a pain_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o continue_a fever_n that_o it_o be_v no_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o prick_a pain_n declare_v which_o never_o be_v feel_v in_o that_o distemper_n that_o it_o be_v no_o tumour_n inflammation_n or_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o spleen_n appear_v from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o pain_n above_o the_o diaphragma_n towards_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v iv._o the_o antecede_a cause_n be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o original_a cause_n vehement_a exercise_n and_o pour_v down_o cold_a ale_n just_a after_o it_o the_o contain_v cause_n be_v the_o over-large_a quantity_n of_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o pleura_fw-la membrane_n and_o the_o mesopleuron_n muscle_n inflame_v and_o corrupt_v v._o the_o whole_a body_n be_v overheat_v by_o exercise_n whence_o a_o strong_a and_o swift_a pulâ—…e_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o attenuate_v the_o blood_n force_v it_o in_o great_a quantity_n to_o all_o the_o part_n which_o so_o long_o as_o it_o have_v a_o free_a return_n through_o the_o vein_n never_o occasion_v any_o trouble_n but_o be_v thicken_v by_o the_o cold_a ale_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o the_o vein_n themselves_o thereby_o contract_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o more_o past_a through_o the_o artery_n than_o can_v circulate_v through_o the_o vein_n which_o cause_v that_o accumulation_n of_o blood_n that_o breed_v that_o tumour_n in_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o because_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n have_v its_o own_o heat_n thence_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o heat_n increase_v and_o thence_o the_o inflammation_n which_o cause_v the_o putrefaction_n part_v of_o which_o putrify_v blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o intercostal_a vein_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n cause_v the_o continue_a fever_n which_o however_o be_v only_o symtomatical_a as_o only_o arise_v from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o inflame_v part_n pour_v four_o into_o the_o large_a vessel_n vi_o now_o in_o regard_n the_o rib_n must_v be_v dilate_v in_o respiration_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumid_a inflammation_n of_o the_o distension_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la membrane_n and_o mesopleuron_n muscle_n they_o can_v hardly_o be_v dilate_v thence_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v which_o be_v the_o more_o troublesome_a because_o the_o pleura_fw-la be_v end_v with_o a_o most_o acute_a sense_n can_v endure_v no_o far_o distension_n so_o that_o the_o patient_n to_o avoid_v the_o pain_n breathe_v slow_o which_o not_o being_n enough_o to_o cool_v the_o lung_n cause_n a_o drought_n of_o the_o chap_n and_o mouth_n vii_o sharp_a vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o inflame_a part_n infest_v the_o neighbour_a lung_n and_o by_o their_o vellicate_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la cause_n a_o dry_a cough_n viii_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a in_o regard_n the_o heart_n be_v affect_v and_o respiration_n be_v impede_v beside_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o imposthume_n in_o the_o breast_n ix_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o cure_n blood-letting_a be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v in_o both_o arm_n and_o the_o patient_n must_v bleed_v free_o and_o if_o the_o first_o bleed_v do_v not_o relieve_v the_o patient_n it_o be_v to_o be_v again_o repeat_v within_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o after_o a_o three_o time_n if_o need_v require_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n though_o a_o small_a debilitation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v x._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o belly_n must_v be_v move_v with_o a_o glister_n â„ž_o emollient_a decoction_n â„¥_o x._o elect._n diacatholicon_n diaprunum_n solutive_a a_o â„¥_o i_o salt_n Ê’_n i_o or_o else_o infuse_v two_o dram_n of_o rhubarb_n in_o barleywater_n and_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v the_o strein_v with_o one_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n of_o succory_n with_o rhubarb_n or_o solutive_a rosatum_fw-la strong_a purge_n must_v be_v avoid_v xi_o he_o may_v also_o three_o or_o four_o time_n adays_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o cleanse_a barley_n root_n of_o asparagus_n grass_n a_o â„¥_o i_o licorâ—…ce_v slice_v â„¥_o s._n venus-hair_n borage_n lettuce_n endive_n violet-leaves_a a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o wild-poppy_n violet_n a_o p._n ij_o four_o great_a cold_o seed_n a_o Ê’_n i_o s._n blue_a curran_n â„¥_o i_o water_n q._n s._n make_v a_o apozem_n of_o lb_n i_o s._n with_o which_o mix_v syrup_n of_o poppy_n rhea_n and_o violet_n a_o â„¥_o i_o to_o allay_v the_o cough_n let_v he_o take_v this_o looch_n â„ž_o syrup_n of_o wild-poppy_n of_o venus-hair_n of_o violet_n a_o â„¥_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o looch_n to_o allay_v the_o pain_n and_o to_o attenuate_v discuss_v and_o concoct_v the_o blood_n collect_v in_o the_o affect_a part_n foment_n the_o region_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n with_o this_o fomentation_n â„ž_o mallow_n althaea_n colewort_n chervile_n beat_v violet-leaves_a flower_n of_o camomile_n elder_a and_o dill_n a_o m._n i_o water_n q._n s._n make_v a_o decoction_n to_o 〈◊〉_d i_o i_o for_o a_o fomentation_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v compose_v a_o cataplasm_n by_o add_v meal_n of_o lin-seed_n and_o barley_n oil_n of_o almond_n and_o new_a butter_n fourteen_o let_v he_o keep_v a_o temperate_a diet_n and_o of_o easy_a digestion_n cream_n of_o ptisan_n chicken-broth_n prepare_v with_o endive_n and_o lettuce_n or_o else_o let_v he_o take_v some_o such_o amygdalate_n â„ž_o sweet_a almond_n blanch_v â„¥_o ij_o four_o great_a cold_o seed_n white_a poppy_n seed_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la s._n decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n make_v a_o emulsion_n of_o lb_n i_o with_o sugar_n q._n s._n to_o sweeten_v it_o gentle_o his_o ordinary_a drink_n must_v be_v ptsan_n or_o small_a ale_n but_o not_o sour_a or_o such_o a_o julep_n â„ž_o decoction_n of_o barley_n lb_n i_o syrup_n of_o wild_a poppy_n and_o violet_n a_o â„¥_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o julep_n let_v he_o sleep_v long_o if_o possible_a and_o use_v no_o exercise_n history_n ii_o of_o a_o empyema_n a_o person_n about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o terrible_a pleurisy_n in_o his_o left_a side_n and_o not_o have_v any_o remedy_n apply_v to_o he_o before_o the_o three_o day_n find_v little_a ease_n so_o that_o
the_o cough_n suppuration_n and_o a_o ulcer_n follow_v the_o corrosion_n whence_o the_o purulent_a matter_n spit_v up_o which_o become_v still_o more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o ulcer_n increase_v however_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v no_o ill_a smell_n because_o the_o ulcer_n be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o putrefaction_n vi_o the_o sleight_n fever_n proceed_v from_o the_o humour_n putrify_v about_o the_o ulcer_n for_o the_o blood_n force_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v but_o receive_v some_o infection_n from_o the_o putrify_a humour_n about_o the_o ulcer_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n where_o it_o kindle_v that_o fever_n which_o be_v but_o sleight_n because_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v not_o great_a but_o continual_a for_o that_o every_o time_n the_o heart_n dilate_v something_o of_o that_o putrefaction_n fall_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n vii_o the_o nostril_n be_v dry_a because_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n have_v find_v out_o other_o passage_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o none_o come_v to_o the_o nostril_n viii_o the_o patient_n be_v emaciate_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o putrid_a humour_n continual_o heat_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v thereby_o make_v unfit_a for_o nourishment_n and_o uncapable_a of_o assimulation_n with_o the_o part_n ix_o the_o appetite_n decay_v because_o the_o stomach_n not_o be_v nourish_v with_o good_a blood_n grow_v weak_a and_o breed_v bad_a humour_n beside_o that_o the_o continual_a and_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o cough_n destroy_v the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o that_o corosion_n which_o beget_v hunger_n neither_o can_v it_o convenient_o retain_v nor_o concoct_v the_o nourishment_n receive_v x._o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o disease_n be_v a_o consumption_n the_o certain_a sign_n of_o which_o be_v bloody_a and_o purulent_a hospital_n a_o soft_a and_o linger_a fever_n and_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n xi_o this_o disease_n be_v very_o dangerous_a 1._o because_o the_o ulcer_n be_v in_o such_o a_o bowel_v the_o use_n of_o which_o can_v be_v spare_v 2_o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o spongy_a part_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o consolidate_v 3._o because_o attend_v with_o a_o fever_n that_o dry_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a waist_n and_o decay_v of_o strength_n 5._o because_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n require_v rest_n whereas_o the_o lung_n be_v always_o in_o continual_a motion_n 6._o because_o the_o medicament_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o full_a virtue_n but_o through_o various_a concoction_n 7._o because_o a_o fever_n and_o a_o ulcer_n require_v different_a remedy_n xii_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n require_v 1._o that_o the_o cold_a ill_o temper_v of_o the_o head_n be_v amend_v the_o generation_n of_o cold_a humour_n and_o the_o defluction_n of_o cold_a humour_n and_o the_o cough_n be_v prevent_v and_o allay_v 2._o that_o the_o ulcer_n be_v cure_v and_o the_o fever_n be_v remove_v xiii_o first_o therefore_o the_o defluction_n of_o the_o catarrh_n be_v to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o breast_n by_o issue_n in_o the_o neck_n or_o arm._n the_o head_n be_v to_o be_v corroborate_v the_o redound_v cold_a humour_n be_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o obstruct_a pore_n to_o be_v open_v to_o which_o purpose_n the_o temple_n and_o bregma_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o oil_n of_o rosemary_n sage_a amber_n nutmeg_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o also_o wear_v a_o quilt_v cap_n stuff_v with_o cephalic_n for_o some_o time_n ℞_o leave_n of_o marjoram_n and_o rosemary_n a_o ʒ_n i_o s._n flower_n of_o rosemary_n lavender_n melilot_n a_o ʒ_n i_o nutmeg_n ℈_o ij_o clove_n storax_n a_o ℈_o i_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_n fourteen_o the_o belly_n be_v to_o be_v gentle_o move_v with_o manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n solutive_a xv._n then_o to_o facilitate_v excretion_n of_o the_o hospital_n with_o such_o remedy_n as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v heal_v the_o ulcer_n ℞_o syrup_n of_o venus-hair_n of_o comfrey_n of_o dry_a rose_n a_o ℥_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o looch_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o trochisch_n ℞_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n powder_n of_o slice_a liconice_n a_o ʒ_n i_o root_n of_o florence_n orris_z ℈_o ij_o haly_n powder_n against_o a_o consumption_n ʒ_n iij._o benjamin_n saffron_n a_o ℈_o i_o white_a sugar_n ℥_o v._n with_o rose-water_n q._n s._n make_v they_o into_o a_o past_a for_o trochisch_n xvi_o if_o the_o cough_n continue_v very_o violent_a add_v to_o the_o looche_n a_o little_a white_a syrup_n of_o poppy_n moreover_o to_o allay_v the_o cough_n and_o recover_v strength_n let_v he_o frequent_o take_v of_o this_o amygdalate_n ℞_o sweet_a almond_n blanch_v ℥_o ij_o s._n four_o great_a cold_a seed_n a_o ʒ_n i_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n ʒ_n iij._o barley_n water_n q._n s._n make_v a_o emulsion_n to_o lb_v i_o to_o which_o add_v syrup_n of_o popy_n ʒ_n ij_o sugar_n of_o rose_n q._n s._n xvii_o afterward_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a close_v the_o ulcer_n use_v this_o conditement_n ℞_o haly_n powder_n against_o a_o consumption_n ʒiij_fw-la old_a conserve_v of_o red_a rose_n ℥_o i_o s._n syrup_n of_o comfrey_n for_o a_o conditement_n xviii_o let_v his_o food_n be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n and_o very_o nutritive_a as_o potch_v egg_n veal_n mutton_n and_o chicken-broath_n with_o cleanse_a barley_n raisin_n rice_n almond_n chervil_n betony_n and_o such_o like_a ingredient_n also_o gelly_n of_o the_o same_o flesh._n let_v he_o drink_v goat_n milk_n morning_n and_o evening_n warm_v from_o the_o udder_a and_o not_o eat_v after_o it_o for_o some_o hour_n let_v his_o drink_n be_v ptisan_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n of_o rose_n let_v he_o sleep_v long_o keep_v his_o body_n quiet_a and_o his_o belly_n solule_n history_n ix_o of_o a_o syncope_n a_o man_n forty_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o flegmatic_a constitution_n after_o he_o have_v feed_v large_o upon_o lettuce_n cucumber_n fruit_n whey_n and_o such_o like_a diet_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o at_o length_n have_v lose_v his_o stomach_n become_v very_o weak_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o sleepiness_n and_o numbness_n and_o a_o syncope_n which_o often_o return_v if_o any_o thing_n trouble_v or_o affright_v he_o which_o syncope_n hold_v he_o sometime_o half_a a_o hour_n sometime_o long_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a chillness_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o much_o cold_a sweat_n so_o that_o the_o stander_n by_o thought_n he_o dead_a come_v to_o himself_o he_o complain_v of_o a_o faintness_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o a_o inclination_n to_o vomit_v void_v at_o the_o mouth_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o mucous_a phlegm_n no_o fever_n nor_o any_o other_o pain_n i._o many_o part_n in_o this_o patient_n be_v affect_v and_o many_o time_n the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n whence_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v ii_o the_o most_o urge_v malady_n be_v a_o thick_a syncope_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o headlong_o prostration_n of_o the_o strength_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n iii_o now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o syncope_n and_o no_o apoplexy_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n both_o which_o cease_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n whereas_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n they_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n iv._o the_o remote_a cause_n of_o this_o syncope_n be_v disorderly_a diet_n crude_a and_o cold_a which_o weaken_v the_o stomach_n that_o it_o can_v perfect_v concoction_n and_o thence_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o viscous_a phlegm_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n beget_v in_o that_o cold_a and_o moist_a distemper_n which_o destroy_v the_o stomach_n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o pericardium_n hence_o the_o heart_n become_v no_o less_o languid_a and_o faint_v sometime_o suffer_v a_o syncope_n for_o that_o flegmatic_a blood_n afford_v very_o few_o spirit_n for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o strength_n fail_v and_o sometime_o be_v ruin_v altogether_o v._o and_o not_o only_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o vital_a action_n fail_v for_o the_o vital_a spirit_n fail_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n fail_v also_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n fail_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n fail_v which_o render_v the_o body_n numb_v and_o sleepy_a though_o the_o syncope_n be_v over_o vi_o in_o this_o syncope_n the_o patient_n lie_v like_o a_o dead_a man_n
left_a side_n g._n a_o little_a channel_n appear_v on_o the_o right-hand_a by_o the_o diaphragma_n hh_o the_o remain_a portion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n i._o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n lll_n the_o milky_a mesaraic_n enter_v the_o chyle-bag_n cut_v off_o mmm_o several_a valve_n of_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n ooo_o valve_n prevent_v the_o return_n of_o the_o ascend_v chylus_n figure_n xi_o the_o chyle_n bear_v channel_n in_o a_o man_n as_o discover_v and_o describe_v by_o bartholinus_n a._n the_o upper_a chyle-bag_n rare_a and_o seldom_o see_v bb_n two_o chyle_n bag_n mutual_o join_v to_o the_o milky_a vessel_n seldom_o see_v for_o general_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ccc_o the_o milky_a branch_n ascend_v from_o the_o bag_n d._n the_o single_a thoracic_a branch_n e._n the_o right_a emulgent_a artery_n ff_n the_o kidney_n gg_n the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n cut_v off_o below_o the_o heart_n h._n the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n k._n the_o gullet_n turn_v back_o to_o the_o side_n ll._n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o thymas_n m._n the_o thoracic_a channel_n tend_v to_o the_o subclavial_a rib._n n._n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n into_o the_o subclavium_fw-la o._n the_o valve_n p._n the_o inner_a form_n of_o the_o axillary_a vein_n expanded_a and_o slit_v the_o full_a length_n r._n the_o external_n form_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n ttt_n the_o rib_n of_o each_o side_n v._o the_o bladder_n in_o their_o proper_a holes_n xx_o the_o diaphragma_n lay_v open_a on_o each_o side_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o second_o table_n in_o fol._n 69._o this_o table_n show_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n seat_v in_o the_o neck_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v one_o way_n by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n and_o another_o way_n by_o jacob_n henry_n pauli_n figure_n i._o the_o lymphatic_a channel_n of_o the_o neck_n describe_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n and_o by_o he_o call_v the_o dew-bearing_a channel_n a._n the_o dew-bearing_a channel_n ascend_v upward_o from_o the_o cistern_n b._n the_o fissure_n of_o the_o say_a channel_n about_o the_o five_o and_o six_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o thorax_n e._n the_o wind_a receptacle_n which_o that_o channel_n make_v above_o the_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n f._n the_o wind_n which_o that_o receptacle_n make_v about_o the_o writhe_v receptacle_n 3._o part_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n under_o that_o receptacle_n 4._o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o thorax_n g._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o dew-bearing_a channel_n run_v forth_o to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o breast_n h._n the_o branch_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o thoratic_a kerhel_n under_o the_o wind_a of_o that_o channel_n i._o a_o branch_n of_o the_o dew-bearing_a channel_n ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a kernel_n of_o the_o neck_n k._n a_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n ascend_v upward_o l._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o ascend_n to_o the_o low_a kernel_n of_o the_o neck_n m._n the_o division_n of_o the_o branch_n l._n 5._o the_o lowermost_a kernel_n of_o the_o neck_n n._n the_o gullet_n o._n the_o jugular_a vein_n p._n a_o little_a sprig_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n r._n a_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n v._o the_o gut_n distort_v x._o the_o dew-bearing_a by_o we_o call_v milky_a vein_n yyy_a the_o great_a kernel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n or_o asselius_n sweetbread_n with_o the_o kernel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o z._n the_o little_a pipe_n from_o the_o mesenteric_a glandule_n towards_o the_o cistern_n 6._o the_o duodene_a gut_n cut_v off_o 7._o the_o right_a gut_n cut_v off_o 9_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o its_o lobe_n figure_n ii_o the_o lymphatic_a channel_n of_o the_o neck_n describe_v by_o jacob_n henry_n pauli_n aa_n the_o hyoide_n muscle_n in_o the_o sternon_n out_o of_o place_n b._n the_o shield_n resemble_v gristle_n c._n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la dd._n the_o gullet_n lie_v under_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la i_fw-mi the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n cut_v athwart_o g._n the_o hollow_a vein_n ascend_v hhh_o the_o axillary_a vein_n ii_o the_o external_n jugular_n out_o of_o place_n kk_n a_o sprig_n of_o the_o external_n jugular_a near_o the_o neck_n ll._n the_o external_n jugular_n m._n the_o single_a channel_n of_o the_o jugular_a lymphatics_n come_v from_o the_o long_a kernel_n and_o partly_o spread_v upon_o the_o gullet_n out_o of_o place_n nn._n oh_o two_o lymphatic_a vessel_n proceed_v from_o the_o cervical_a kernel_n tab_n iii_o p._n the_o common_a hole_n like_o a_o viol._n qq_fw-la two_o appendix_n one_o enter_v the_o axillary_a the_o other_o the_o jugular_a vein_n ss_z pecquetus_n and_o hornius_n thoracic_a channel_n ascend_v from_o the_o chyle-bag_n tt_z the_o upper_a rib_n v_o v._n the_o low_a rib_n 1._o the_o low_a conglobate_v parotic_a 2._o a_o small_a kernel_n seat_v outward_o above_o the_o jaw_n 3._o the_o maxillary_a kernel_n round_o 4_o the_o oblong_a maxillary_a kernel_n 5_o the_o lesser_a kernel_n sometime_o want_v 6._o the_o fleshy_a tyroidaean_a kernel_n discover_v by_o wharton_n 7._o the_o cervical_a kernel_n compact_v like_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n 8._o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o neck_n sometime_o place_v outward_o next_o the_o external_n jugular_a but_o seldom_o 9_o the_o under_o axillary_a kernel_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o three_o table_n in_o fol._n 146._o this_o table_n show_v the_o urinary_a bladder_n and_o the_o testicle_n in_o man_n with_o their_o dependency_n acurate_o describe_v by_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n figure_n i._o the_o urinary_a bladder_n with_o 〈◊〉_d part_v annex_v a._n that_o part_n of_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n to_o which_o the_o urachus_n be_v annex_v b._n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n open_v cc._n the_o ureter_n dd._n the_o exit_fw-la of_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n e._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n ff_n the_o part_n of_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n cut_v off_o gg_n the_o vessel_n run_v forth_o to_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n hh_o the_o seminary_n bladder_n blow_v up_o i._o the_o caruncle_n with_o two_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o seed_n break_v forth_o into_o the_o ureter_n kk_n the_o glandulous_a body_n or_o the_o prostrate_a open_v in_o the_o forepart_n ll._n the_o small_a mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o glandulous_a body_n open_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o caruncle_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v blow_v up_o conspicuous_a only_o by_o certain_a point_n m._n the_o beak_n of_o the_o caruncle_n n._n the_o ureter_n open_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n figure_n ii_o the_o testicle_n of_o a_o man_n with_o its_o cover_n a._n the_o part_n of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n cut_v off_o b._n the_o vaginal_a tunicle_n contain_v all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o tunicle_n c._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n d._n the_o fleshy_a fibre_n of_o the_o same_o annex_v to_o the_o vaginal_a tunicle_n and_o run_v out_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o i_fw-mi the_o fleshy_a fibre_n of_o the_o same_o end_v obscure_o in_o the_o vaginal_a tunicle_n f._n the_o vaginal_a tunicle_n contain_v the_o testicle_n figure_n iii_o the_o testicle_n with_o its_o cover_n annex_v lay_v bare_a a._n the_o prepare_v vessel_n cut_v and_o turn_v back_o b._n the_o same_o vessel_n annex_v one_o to_o another_o by_o slender_a membrane_n cc._n the_o artery_n prepare_v the_o seed_n carry_v through_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o stone_n dd._n the_o ramification_n of_o the_o vein_n prepare_v the_o seed_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n e._n the_o albugenious_a tunicle_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n f._n the_o vaginal_a tunicle_n throw_v back_o g._n the_o big_a globe_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la h._n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la i._o the_o lesser_a globe_n of_o the_o same_o k._n the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o seed_n l._n the_o different_a vessel_n cut_v away_o figure_n iu._n the_o testicle_n invert_v a._n the_o artery_n prepare_v the_o seed_n b._n the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o two_o branch_n cc._n the_o big_a branch_n carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n dd._n the_o lesser_a branch_n hasten_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la e._n the_o big_a globe_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la adhere_v to_o the_o testicle_n ff_n the_o epididymis_fw-la invert_v to_o show_v how_o the_o artery_n run_v under_o it_o g._n the_o end_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la h._n the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o seed_n cut_v away_o figure_n v._n a._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la where_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n perforate_v the_o albugineous_a tunicle_n bbb_n the_o big_a globe_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la draw_v upward_o to_o show_v the_o ramificatious_a of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o testicle_n c._n the_o prepare_v vessel_n cut_v off_o d._n the_o divarication_n of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n through_o the_o
second_o because_o action_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o whole_a operate_a organ_n but_o use_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o instance_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v to_o contract_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v to_o contain_v its_o fibre_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o bring_v blood_n to_o it_o as_o of_o the_o nerve_n animal_n spirit_n to_o support_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o oftentimes_o use_v action_n and_o function_n be_v promiscous_o use_v by_o anatomist_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o some_o end_n or_o other_o be_v often_o call_v use_n and_o also_o use_v because_o it_o exclude_v not_o action_n be_v call_v action_n but_o use_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n than_o action_n hypocrates_n divide_a thing_n that_o make_v whole_a up_o the_o whole_a into_o thing_n contain_v thing_n contain_v and_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n galen_n call_v these_o three_o thing_n solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o division_n the_o threefold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o comprehend_v but_o only_o three_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v entire_a that_o be_v alive_a for_o only_o the_o contain_n or_o solid_a part_n be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o these_o part_n can_v continue_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o humour_n not_o body_n that_o humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o proximate_a matter_n which_o by_o coction_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o till_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v humour_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o bone_n though_o the_o one_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v alive_a without_o these_o three_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o these_o three_o must_v necessary_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vine_n consist_v of_o solid_a woody_a part_n and_o a_o juice_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o juice_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n because_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v unreasonable_o cut_v abundance_n of_o it_o run_v out_o the_o vine_n remain_v entire_a wherefore_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o the_o vine_n but_o only_a liquor_n which_o by_o further_a coction_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n thus_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o when_o one_o make_v water_n or_o sweat_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v void_v although_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la but_o if_o piece_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o cough_v or_o if_o piecesâ—…_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v void_v in_o urine_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o their_o exculceration_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v void_v beside_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n solid_n whence_o action_n immediate_o proceed_v and_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o from_o solid_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n but_o they_o both_o breed_v and_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n be_v quiet_a humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o breed_v nor_o move_v this_o appear_v in_o a_o deep_a swoon_n and_o though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a they_o neither_o move_v through_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n or_o any_o part_n else_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v passive_a and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o part_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o now_o though_o solid_n can_v act_v humour_n without_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o they_o their_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o their_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v this_o or_o that_o mutation_n or_o temper_n in_o solid_n be_v make_v quick_a slow_a strong_a weak_a better_a or_o worse_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o air_n yet_o air_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n force_v it_o out_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n air_n by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la afford_v such_o a_o aptitude_n for_o respiration_n as_o without_o it_o no_o respiration_n can_v be_v perform_v though_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n or_o cold_a it_o may_v make_v respiration_n quick_a slow_a long_o or_o rare_a according_a as_o by_o these_o mutation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v and_o thereupon_o necessity_n oblige_v one_o to_o breathe_v quick_a or_o slow_a so_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o act_n upon_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n they_o move_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o turn_v their_o apt_a particle_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o so_o apply_v and_o unite_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o another_o part_n of_o its_o whole_a a_o bone_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o flesh_n nor_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o part_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v a_o part_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n and_o its_o nutriment_n with_o which_o nourishment_n unless_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o cherish_v and_o their_o consume_a particle_n restore_v their_o strength_n and_o substance_n will_v quick_o waste_v and_o fail_v and_o by_o that_o failure_n at_o length_n their_o action_n will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
heart_n lung_n rough_a artery_n or_o windpipe_n and_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n this_o the_o great_a creator_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o as_o a_o king_n reside_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a habitaculum_fw-la of_o life_n shall_v inhabit_v this_o middlemost_a palace_n of_o the_o microcosmical_a kingdom_n and_o there_o sit_v as_o in_o its_o throne_n from_o thence_o with_o more_o convenience_n to_o water_v the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o little_a world_n with_o its_o rivulet_n of_o enliven_a nectar_n and_o heat_n xxiii_o the_o three_o venture_n which_o be_v venture_n general_o call_v the_o lowermost_a and_o conclude_v with_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n as_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o liver_n stomach_n gut_n reins_o womb_n and_o many_o other_o part_n serve_v for_o the_o concoction_n of_o nourishment_n evacuation_n of_o excrement_n and_o generation_n of_o offspring_n therefore_o necessary_o to_o be_v place_v lowermost_a lest_o the_o manifold_a disturbance_n and_o abominable_a filth_n of_o this_o kitchen_n shall_v annoy_v the_o superior_a principal_a viscera_n in_o their_o function_n xxiv_o limb_n be_v the_o member_n limb_n adjoin_v to_o the_o venture_n and_o distinguish_v with_o joint_n these_o be_v grant_v to_o man_n for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o life_n be_v twofold_a arm_n and_o leg_n xxv_o the_o arm_n in_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o shoulder_n elbow_n and_o hand_n the_o leg_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o thigh_n the_o shin_n and_o foot_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o have_v work_n divide_v this_o our_o anatomy_n into_o ten_o book_n in_o the_o first_o four_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v explain_v the_o history_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o several_a cavity_n and_o limb_n in_o the_o six_o latter_a we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o muscle_n membrane_n fiber_n artery_n vein_n nerve_n bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o lowermost_a venture_n in_o general_n i._o in_o regard_v the_o lowermost_a venture_n contain_v in_o it_o several_a moist_a part_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o putrefaction_n the_o sink_n of_o many_o dregs_o therefore_o anatomist_n begin_v their_o dissection_n from_o thence_o to_o avoid_v the_o effect_n of_o swift_a putrefaction_n and_o to_o remove_v those_o bowel_n first_o out_n of_o the_o way_n which_o may_v soon_o infect_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o so_o prevent_v a_o requisite_a consideration_n of_o the_o rest_n ii_o this_o venture_n aristotle_n hist._n nomina_fw-la anim._n lib._n 1._o c._n 13._o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a people_n simple_o the_o belly_n in_o a_o more_o reserve_a signification_n which_o celsus_n will_v to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o superior_a venture_n call_v imum_fw-la ventrem_fw-la the_o low_a belly_n iii_o the_o low_a venture_n be_v all_o that_o cavity_n venture_n bound_v above_o by_o the_o sword-like_a cartilege_n and_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o transverse_a muscle_n on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o low_a rib_n behind_o by_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o below_o by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o share-bone_n or_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la iv._o the_o fore_a part_n of_o this_o cavity_n adjoin_v to_o the_o low_a cartilage_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o comprehend_v under_o they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v hypochondria_n and_o praecordia_fw-la be_v two_o a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a v._o all_o that_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o epigastrium_fw-la middle_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n and_o the_o gut_n next_o to_o it_o for_o more_o clear_a distinction_n sake_n with_o veslingius_n be_v call_v epigastrium_n though_o riolanus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o ancient_n give_v the_o name_n of_o epigastrium_n to_o the_o whole_a paunch_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v myrach_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o epigastrium_n be_v a_o certain_a cavity_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_n vi_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v the_o region_n navel_n of_o the_o navel_n lie_v equal_o from_o the_o navel_n three_o finger_n above_o and_o below_o who_o sideling_o part_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n ilia_n because_o the_o gut_n ilium_n lie_v chief_o conceal_v under_o those_o place_n hypogastrium_fw-la vii_o that_o part_n which_o be_v comprehend_v between_o this_o region_n and_o the_o space_n of_o the_o share_n be_v call_v the_o hypogastrium_fw-la imus_o venture_n and_o aqualiculus_fw-la who_o lateral_a part_n from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o hip_n to_o the_o share_n be_v call_v inguina_fw-la or_o the_o groyn_v viii_o the_o share_n by_o the_o greek_n share_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o part_n next_o above_o the_o privity_n cover_v with_o hair_n in_o person_n grow_v to_o full_a age._n of_o each_o side_n of_o which_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_n call_v inguina_fw-la or_o the_o groyn_v perinaeum_fw-la ix_o the_o low_a part_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o fundament_n be_v call_v the_o perinaeum_n x._o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o paunch_n loin_n or_o abdomen_fw-la above_o be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o loin_n or_o lumbi_fw-la below_o by_o the_o buttock_n or_o clunes_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cleft_n divide_v the_o buttock_n by_o buttock_n hierophilus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o right_n intestine_a break_v forth_o vulgar_o call_v the_o podex_fw-la or_o fundament_n xi_o this_o venture_n consist_v of_o part_n contain_v or_o external_a or_o of_o part_n contain_v or_o internal_a xii_o the_o contain_v which_o they_o abdomen_fw-la proper_o call_v the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a xiii_o the_o part_n contain_v be_v adapt_v either_o for_o nourishment_n evacuation_n of_o excrement_n or_o generation_n the_o physiognomist_n affirm_v that_o notable_a conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o man_n from_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o this_o belly_n thus_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o a_o little_a belly_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n from_o whence_o wisdom_n appear_v in_o man_n among_o other_o a_o â—…lat_a and_o hollow_a belly_n denote_v a_o man_n envious_a and_o covetous_a a_o round_a belly_n betoken_v sobriety_n a_o swagbel_o mark_n out_o a_o sleepy_a slothful_a stupid_a fellow_n a_o navel_n swell_v out_o very_o much_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o person_n give_v to_o venery_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o cuticle_n and_o skin_n i._o those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a contain_v part_n that_o enfold_v not_o only_o this_o belly_n but_o cover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o yard_n the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n the_o eyelid_n and_o some_o other_o part_n that_o want_v fat_n ii_o these_o be_v the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n part_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o membrane_n common_a to_o the_o muscle_n iii_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarf-skin_n which_o the_o cuticle_n greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spread_v over_o the_o skin_n be_v a_o thin_a fast_o insensible_a little_a skin_n spread_v over_o the_o cutis_fw-la and_o so_o close_o stick_v to_o it_o that_o it_o can_v be_v part_v from_o it_o but_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o little_a blister_n by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n or_o vesicatories_n aquapendens_fw-la observe_v it_o sometime_o double_a double_a under_o the_o vesicatory_a divide_v into_o two_o very_a thin_a skin_n a_o outermost_a somewhat_o close_o and_o a_o innermost_a much_o thin_a and_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v off_o with_o a_o penknife_n which_o be_v so_o provide_v by_o nature_n that_o see_v the_o skin_n be_v subject_a to_o outward_a violence_n that_o if_o one_o skin_n shall_v perish_v the_o other_o may_v remain_v entire_a and_o supply_v the_o use_n to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v design_v iv._o it_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v from_o the_o original_a moisture_n of_o the_o flesh_n condense_v by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o erroneous_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v a_o seminal_a principle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o skin_n or_o any_o solid_a part_n it_o cover_v the_o skin_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o use._n mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o extend_v to_o the_o skin_n and_o moderate_v its_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o prevent_v the_o overmuch_o run_v out_o of_o the_o moisture_n julius_n castor_n of_o placentia_n and_o several_a other_o anatomist_n will_v not_o
can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a up_o flesh._n i_o say_v almost_o every_o where_o for_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o muscle_n under_o it_o that_o it_o follow_v their_o motion_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o they_o though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o part_n subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o not_o generate_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o only_o most_o close_o fix_v to_o it_o whence_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o skin_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o no_o other_o part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o first_o form_v the_o part_n no_o less_o immediate_o from_o the_o seed_n and_o obtain_v a_o nature_n no_o less_o proper_a to_o itself_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o part_n lindanus_n affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o to_o be_v twofold_a the_o outward_a part_n nervous_a the_o inward_a part_n fleshy_a for_o he_o liken_n the_o skin_n to_o the_o rind_n or_o peel_n of_o a_o orange_n who_o exterior_a yellow_a substance_n be_v thin_a hard_a thick_a and_o more_o porous_a the_o inner_a white_a part_n thick_a soft_a loose_a and_o more_o spongy_a and_o so_o he_o believe_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v and_o massa_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o skin_n consist_v of_o two_o little_a skin_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o razor_n vii_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substaace_n the_o difference_n skin_n differ_v in_o thickness_n fineness_n thinness_n and_o hardness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temperament_n age_n sex_n region_n and_o part_n here_o spigelius_n propose_v a_o question_n feel_v whether_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v which_o aristotle_n and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o deny_v but_o galen_n and_o his_o disciple_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n this_o be_v brief_o to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v proper_o the_o instrument_n of_o feeling_n and_o hence_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o membrane_n may_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v but_o because_o that_o other_o thick_a part_n not_o feel_v of_o themselves_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o sensitive_a particle_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o its_o feel_a faculty_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n moderate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v neither_o too_o dull_a nor_o too_o quick_a viii_o it_o be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o temper_n quality_n and_o enjoy_v a_o moderate_a sense_n of_o feel_v for_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a the_o soon_o and_o with_o less_o detriment_n to_o feel_v external_n injury_n before_o the_o inward_a part_n receive_v any_o damage_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o mean_a temper_n between_o the_o tactible_a quality_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o extremity_n and_o because_o the_o constitution_n of_o tactible_a quality_n be_v general_o feel_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o hand_n therefore_o the_o innermost_a skin_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v most_o exact_o temperate_a and_o of_o a_o moderate_a sensibility_n so_o it_o be_v not_o become_v brawny_a by_o laborious_a exercise_n viii_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o figure_n flat_a nor_o have_v it_o any_o other_o property_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o but_o such_o as_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o part_n subject_v to_o it_o according_a to_o who_o shape_n it_o be_v either_o level_n or_o unequal_a prominent_a on_o exâ—…uberant_a contract_a or_o depress_v in_o many_o part_v it_o have_v various_a line_n and_o wrinkle_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o motion_n from_o the_o inspection_n of_o which_o in_o the_o hand_n the_o art_n of_o chiromancy_n promise_v wonder_n ix_o it_o never_o move_v of_o itself_o bâ—…t_v motion_n when_o it_o be_v move_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v either_o by_o the_o part_n which_o it_o invest_v or_o by_o the_o muscle_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n x._o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n infuse_v vessel_n into_o it_o through_o innumerable_a little_a artery_n it_o have_v innumerable_a little_a vein_n of_o which_o several_a discharge_n themselves_o into_o the_o jugular_n the_o axillar_n or_o armhole-vein_n the_o epigastric_n vein_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o saphaenae_fw-la or_o crural_a vein_n innumerable_a other_o vein_n also_o return_v their_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n invincible_o through_o some_o other_o great_a vein_n it_o receive_v the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o the_o numberless_a small_a branch_n and_o little_a fiber_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o part_n beneath_o it_o and_o contribute_v to_o the_o quickness_n of_o its_o feel_n xi_o it_o be_v of_o a_o continuous_a or_o connex_v pore_n substance_n except_o only_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a perforation_n for_o the_o entrance_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o nostril_n the_o eye_n the_o fundament_n the_o womb_n the_o pore_n etc._n etc._n xii_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v hairy_a hair_n as_o upon_o the_o head_n the_o share_n the_o chin_n the_o lip_n the_o armpit_n moreover_o but_o especial_o in_o man_n upon_o the_o breast_n the_o arm_n thigh_n and_o leg_n but_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n colour_n length_n thickness_n and_o fineness_n of_o hair_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a variety_n according_a to_o the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n xiii_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v colour_n various_a 1._o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n hence_o some_o be_v deep_a yellow_n like_o the_o scythian_n other_o bright_a yellow_n as_o the_o persian_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n other_o black_a as_o the_o ethiopian_n brasilian_n and_o nigrite_v other_o between_o yellow_a and_o black_a as_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n other_o between_o a_o deep_a yellow_a red_a and_o black_a as_o the_o mauritanian_n other_o white_a as_o the_o european_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temperament_n and_o humour_n therein_o contain_v hence_o the_o phlegmatic_a be_v pale_a the_o choleric_a yellow_n the_o melancholy_a swart_a and_o the_o sanguine_a fresh_a and_o lively_a 3._o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o flesh_n as_o in_o the_o cheek_n it_o be_v more_o ruddy_a if_o too_o much_o fat_a it_o look_v pale_a if_o to_o a_o dry_a and_o wrinkle_a part_n brown_a and_o dull_a if_o it_o lie_v over_o great_a vein_n it_o look_v blue_a fourteen_o whether_o action_n or_o use_v be_v to_o be_v use._n attribute_v to_o the_o skin_n be_v dispute_v galen_n will_v allow_v it_o no_o action_n li._n de_fw-fr caus._n morb._n c._n 6._o and_o therefore_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v form_v by_o nature_n particular_o for_o use._n on_o the_o other_o side_n julius_n casser_n of_o placentia_n l._n the_o tact_n org_n sect_n 2._o c._n 1._o beside_o use_n ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o certain_a public_a action_n so_o far_o as_o it_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o touch_v or_o feel_v and_o discern_v and_o judge_n of_o quality_n aristotle_n agree_v with_o galen_n and_o many_o argument_n uphold_v casser_n which_o he_o rehearse_n and_o weigh_v in_o a_o long_a discourse_n l._n citat_fw-la à _fw-fr cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la 9_o and_o there_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dispute_v of_o the_o organ_n of_o feel_v from_o chap._n the_o 10._o to_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o book_n even_o now_o cite_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n i._o fat_a be_v a_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a fat_n substance_n condense_v by_o cold_a to_o the_o thin_a membrane_n lie_v upon_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o close_o join_v to_o it_o produce_v out_o of_o a_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o bâ—…ing_v spread_v under_o the_o skin_n exclude_v no_o less_o the_o penetrate_a injury_n of_o cold_a than_o it_o hinder_v the_o immoderate_a dissipation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n moisten_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a then_o by_o cold_a i_o mean_v a_o lesser_a heat_n not_o a_o absolute_a frigidity_n void_a of_o all_o heat_n which_o be_v explain_v at_o large_a by_o andr._n laurentius_n anat._n l._n 6._o c._n 6._o where_o by_o many_o reason_n and_o similitude_n he_o clear_o demonstrate_v how_o a_o lesser_a heat_n may_v make_v a_o condensation_n valesius_fw-la also_o weigh_v and_o decide_v all_o the_o argument_n bring_v to_o and_o again_o upon_o this_o subject_a controver_n med._n &_o philos._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o ii_o the_o matter_n of_o fat_a be_v blood_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o substance_n blood_n be_v want_v there_o be_v never_o any_o fat_a or_o grease_n
disburden_v themselves_o the_o other_o kernel_n he_o assert_v to_o be_v a_o little_a less_o which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v find_v sometime_o double_a sometime_o treble_a sometime_o consist_v of_o more_o body_n but_o if_o many_o kernel_n be_v find_v in_o any_o body_n that_o be_v sickly_a at_o his_o death_n he_o call_v those_o kernel_n adventitious_a because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o healthy_a body_n ix_o the_o learned_a malpigius_n beside_o adiposa_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n observe_v other_o very_a thin_a and_o slender_a body_n extend_v like_o small_a thread_n among_o the_o vessel_n that_o shoot_v forth_o which_o he_o call_v corpora_fw-la adiposa_fw-la or_o fat_a body_n and_o he_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a hollow_a vessel_n carry_v the_o material_n of_o fat_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o fat_a though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o observe_v their_o original_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a slenderness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o material_n of_o fat_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a invisible_a adipous_a kernel_n and_o be_v so_o send_v to_o these_o vessel_n and_o through_o those_o convey_v into_o the_o membrane_n there_o to_o be_v coagulate_v into_o fat._n for_o as_o there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a kernel_n appoint_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o acid_n salt_n bitter_n lympid_n etc._n etc._n humour_n from_o the_o blood_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v out_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n so_o he_o believe_v that_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a peculiar_a kernel_n which_o he_o call_v a_o lipous_a of_o necessity_n appoint_v of_o oily_a and_o fat_a particle_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o those_o oily_a particle_n be_v separate_v be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o certain_a peculiar_a adipous_a vessel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o blood_n the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o chylus_n and_o lympid_a humour_n call_v lympha_fw-la be_v carry_v through_o peculiar_a vessel_n upon_o which_o he_o introduce_v many_o ingenious_a and_o probable_a conjecture_n but_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v i_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o kernel_n and_o adipous_a vessel_n i_o have_v already_o set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n precede_v where_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o these_o kernel_n x._o the_o caul_n be_v seat_v about_o the_o situation_n intestine_n into_o who_o wind_a and_o turn_n it_o insinuate_v itself_o and_o spread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o self_n between_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o stomach_n xi_o in_o many_o person_n it_o scarce_o bigness_n extend_v itself_o below_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n in_o some_o far_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o bladder_n and_o sometime_o in_o fat_a woman_n compress_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o it_o rare_o grow_v it_o occasion_n barrenness_n as_o hypocrates_n testify_v and_o in_o man_n if_o it_o fall_v down_o through_o the_o tear_v peritonaeum_fw-la into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la it_o cause_v that_o rupture_n which_o be_v call_v epiploce_fw-mi when_o the_o caul_n fall_v into_o the_o outward_a skin_n of_o the_o cod_n it_o appear_v in_o more_o fold_n and_o double_v towards_o the_o spleen_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n sometime_o in_o woman_n after_o delivery_n remain_v all_o rumple_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o occasion_n terrible_a and_o frequent_o return_v pain_n xii_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o man_n weight_n grow_v up_o it_o hardly_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o pound_n and_o yet_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o weigh_v several_a pound_n thus_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v wonderful_o increase_v in_o some_o disease_n and_o wharton_n relate_v that_o in_o a_o virgin_n that_o die_v of_o a_o cachexie_n he_o see_v a_o caul_n that_o be_v fleshy_a or_o rather_o glandulous_a about_o half_a a_o thumb_n thick_a sometime_o also_o in_o fat_a and_o tun_n belly_v people_n that_o be_v sound_a it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a which_o increase_v its_o weight_n thus_o vesalius_n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o see_v a_o caul_n which_o be_v augment_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n draw_v down_o the_o stomach_n with_o its_o ponderosity_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o party_n death_n by_o its_o weight_n xiii_o by_o cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o use_n stomach_n and_o gut_n it_o cause_v more_o successful_a and_o speedy_a concoction_n it_o support_v the_o splenick_n branch_n and_o other_o vessel_n tend_v to_o the_o stomach_n colon_n and_o duodenum_fw-la moreover_o it_o many_o time_n receive_v the_o impurity_n and_o dregs_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n l._n 7._o 55._o also_o out_o of_o his_o 4._o lib._n de_fw-fr morb._n &_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr morb._n mulier_fw-la as_o also_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o riolanus_n rossetus_n and_o other_o physician_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o ventricle_n hunger_n and_o the_o chylus_n i._o take_v off_o the_o caul_n and_o present_o stomach_n the_o ventricle_n or_o stomach_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a belly_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o gaster_n ii_o it_o be_v a_o organic_n part_n of_o the_o definition_n low_a belly_n seat_v in_o the_o epigastrion_n next_o under_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o receive_v the_o nourishment_n take_v prepare_v by_o mastication_n and_o let_v down_o through_o the_o gullet_n and_o there_o concoct_v it_o and_o dissolve_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o nutritive_a substance_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o chylus_n or_o whitish_a kind_n of_o substance_n like_v to_o cream_n iii_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o triple_a membrane_n membrane_n the_o outermost_a thick_a and_o common_a spring_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o middle_a fleshy_a the_o innermost_a full_a of_o wrinkle_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o viscous_a crustiness_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o acid_n juice_n iv._o in_o the_o middle_n and_o innermost_a fibres_fw-fr membrane_n in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v great_a variety_n of_o fibres_n extend_v some_o oblique_o some_o straight_a and_o some_o circular_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o more_o easy_a retention_n and_o expulsion_n v._o the_o innermost_a tunicle_n be_v vulgar_o tunicle_n say_v to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o gullet_n and_o oesophagus_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n and_o structure_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o temper_n and_o composition_n contain_v a_o most_o admirable_a ferment_a quality_n which_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o oesophagus_n be_v not_o endue_v withal_o and_o hence_o it_o engender_v and_o store_v up_o within_o itself_o a_o peculiar_a fermentative_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o a_o sound_a condition_n the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v right_o perform_v but_o be_v vitiate_a by_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n or_o any_o other_o deprave_a humour_n occasion_n a_o bad_a concoction_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o say_v that_o this_o tunicle_n be_v not_o common_a with_o but_o continuous_a to_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o continuitie_n and_o community_n for_o the_o one_o denote_v only_o the_o inseparable_a adhesion_n of_o the_o substance_n alone_o but_o the_o other_o signify_v the_o equality_n both_o of_o faculty_n and_o uses_n for_o example_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v continuous_a to_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o common_a as_o not_o have_v such_o quality_n and_o action_n as_o the_o heart_n have_v vi_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o stomach_n temperament_n be_v moderate_o hot_a not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o many_o other_o part_n which_o moderate_a heat_n be_v augment_v and_o cherish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o concoction_n of_o the_o chylus_n may_v be_v the_o better_o accomplish_v which_o otherwise_o be_v great_o endamage_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o these_o part_n either_o in_o heat_n or_o cold._n vii_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o number_n stomach_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o find_v two_o stomach_n in_o any_o body_n of_o which_o i_o never_o read_v but_o three_o observation_n of_o which_o one_o concern_v a_o stomach_n divide_v into_o two_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o joselinus_fw-la by_o theod_n schenkius_n in_o anat._n the_o other_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o same_o person_n out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o salmuthus_fw-la and_o the_o three_o be_v set_v down_o by_o riolanus_n anthropogr_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n once_o i_o see_v a_o double_a stomach_n continue_v but_o distinguish_v with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n in_o a_o woman_n public_o dissect_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o in_o this_o woman_n the_o stomach_n be_v
because_o the_o chyle_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n nor_o enter_v the_o milky_a vessel_n unless_o choler_n be_v first_o mix_v with_o it_o together_o with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n which_o do_v separate_v and_o attenuatâ—…_n it_o by_o a_o peculiar_a fermentation_n or_o effervescency_n from_o the_o thick_a matter_n that_o involve_v it_o which_o choler_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o not_o into_o the_o stomach_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o ventricle_n by_o chance_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a motion_n of_o nature_n and_o then_o chylification_n be_v disturb_v now_o that_o the_o chyle_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a matter_n or_o attenuate_v by_o fermentation_n without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o choler_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o enter_v the_o milky_a vessel_n be_v apparent_a in_o those_o people_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o who_o by_o reasâ—…n_n that_o the_o choler_n can_v flow_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o some_o obstruction_n of_o the_o cholodochus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o cause_n whatever_o that_o distemper_n happen_v because_o the_o choler_n be_v deny_v passage_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o patient_n can_v go_v so_o often_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o when_o they_o do_v the_o excrement_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n chylous_n and_o white_a collect_v together_o in_o the_o gut_n and_o can_v be_v ferment_v and_o distribute_v for_o want_n of_o choler_n salmon_n as_o to_o the_o sudden_a refreshment_n after_o meal_n that_o come_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o short_a cut_n from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o liver_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o heart_n which_o however_o be_v not_o a_o short_a way_n neither_o than_o when_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o ventricle_n to_o the_o intestine_n but_o because_o the_o subtle_a vapour_n of_o the_o nourishment_n penetrate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o ventricle_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o hypocrates_n testify_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o full_a of_o stream_n and_o likewise_o all_o together_o gentle_o tickle_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n common_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o ventricle_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o because_o not_o only_a nourishment_n but_o all_o fragrant_a smell_v and_o cordial_a epitheme_n or_o application_n refresh_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o swoon_v and_o recover_v they_o out_o of_o their_o fit_n when_o as_o neither_o the_o odour_n nor_o those_o thing_n from_o whence_o the_o odour_n exhale_v reach_v either_o the_o spleen_n or_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o the_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o think_v how_o soon_o the_o thin_a particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n which_o require_v but_o little_a digestion_n pierce_v through_o the_o milky_a vessel_n to_o the_o vein_n subclavia_n and_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v give_v to_o dog_n empty_v with_o long_o fast_v liquid_a nourishment_n of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o within_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o have_v dissect_v they_o i_o find_v in_o that_o short_a space_n of_o time_n a_o watery_a chyle_n very_o plentiful_a in_o all_o the_o lacteous_a or_o milky_a vessel_n carry_v from_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o intestine_n though_o the_o food_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o entire_a in_o the_o stomach_n the_o history_n cite_v out_o of_o fernelius_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v very_o right_o quote_v for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o fernelius_n write_v any_o thing_n of_o obstruction_n of_o the_o pylore_n indeed_o in_o his_o l._n 6._o patholog_fw-la c._n 1._o he_o relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o have_v a_o hard_a swell_n in_o her_o stomach_n so_o that_o no_o nourishment_n can_v descend_v into_o her_o stomach_n but_o present_o upon_o touch_v that_o orifice_n they_o return_v towards_o the_o throat_n again_o which_o woman_n in_o two_o month_n time_n with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o endeavour_n that_o be_v use_v can_v get_v nothing_o into_o her_o stomach_n but_o what_o be_v this_o story_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o opinion_n foremention_v he_o tell_v we_o the_o nourishment_n can_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o stomach_n therefore_o no_o chyle_n can_v there_o be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o neither_o can_v the_o chyle_n flow_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o spleen_n the_o story_n of_o philip_n salmuth_n cent._n 1._o obs._n 20._o might_n have_v be_v cite_v and_o object_v much_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o continual_a vomit_v and_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v back_o all_o the_o meat_n he_o swallow_v by_o reason_n the_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o a_o scirrhous_n or_o hard_o swell_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pylore_n as_o be_v find_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a another_o story_n like_o this_o be_v record_v by_o benivenius_n observat_fw-la 36._o and_o another_o by_o riverius_n cent_n 1._o obser._n 60._o and_o another_o by_o schenkius_n exerc_n l._n 1._o sect._n 2._o c._n 33._o not_o unlike_o the_o story_n which_o io._n Ê‹ander_n mere_a relate_v to_o i_o of_o a_o accident_n see_v as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o by_o several_a of_o the_o physician_n in_o delft_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n that_o for_o half_a a_o year_n lie_v very_o ill_o at_o delf_n and_o vomit_v up_o all_o the_o meat_n she_o eat_v after_o some_o few_o hour_n the_o first_o well_o concoct_v the_o next_o loathsome_a and_o smell_a very_o bad_o after_o which_o her_o evacuation_n by_o stool_n begin_v to_o cease_v by_o degree_n so_o that_o for_o the_o first_o week_n she_o do_v not_o go_v to_o stool_n above_o twice_o or_o thrice_o then_o once_o a_o week_n and_o then_o hardly_o once_o in_o a_o month_n which_o bring_v she_o to_o nothing_o but_o skin_n and_o bone_n till_o at_o length_n she_o die_v in_o who_o body_n be_v open_v be_v find_v a_o pylore_a all_o cartilaginous_a with_o a_o orifice_n so_o small_a that_o it_o will_v only_o give_v passage_n to_o a_o little_a needle_n but_o see_v it_o appear_v by_o these_o history_n that_o the_o pylore_fw-mi can_v never_o be_v sudden_o nor_o long_o so_o straighten_v but_o by_o degree_n so_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v obstruct_v by_o degree_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a nourishment_n the_o strength_n be_v waste_v insensible_o and_o the_o body_n emaciate_v by_o degree_n see_v also_o that_o by_o their_o go_v to_o stool_n though_o it_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o and_o for_o that_o the_o pylore_n will_v admit_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o little_a needle_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o great_a body_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o pylore_v in_o those_o person_n be_v not_o total_o obstruct_v or_o if_o it_o be_v whole_o close_v up_o yet_o that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o obstruction_n but_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o can_v thence_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o chylus_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o spleen_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o patient_n strength_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v so_o soon_o through_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o pylore_n nor_o have_v yield_v so_o easy_a a_o access_n to_o death_n lxxi_o bernard_n swalve_n consider_v vein_n these_o difficulty_n lib._n de_fw-fr querel_n &_o approb_v ventric_a p._n 63_o 64._o dare_v not_o assert_v that_o refreshment_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o chylus_n come_v a_o short_a way_n than_o through_o the_o intestin_n but_o write_v that_o suppose_v a_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o little_a orifice_n of_o the_o gastric_a vein_n in_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n gape_v a_o little_a and_o that_o into_o they_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v too_o thick_a but_o a_o more_o liquid_a juice_n be_v speedy_o infuse_v present_o to_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o blood_n flow_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o according_a to_o this_o assertion_n swalve_n seem_v to_o offer_v a_o most_o cruel_a violence_n to_o the_o gastric_a vein_n and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o confirm_v his_o speculation_n as_o if_o by_o agreement_n he_o will_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n shut_v they_o up_o but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o gape_v but_o in_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n or_o be_v open_a shall_v not_o empty_v their_o blood_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o otherwise_o may_v easy_o happen_v and_o so_o occasion_n vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o chylus_n itself_o but_o only_o sup_v up_o a_o liquid_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o hurry_n to_o the_o heart_n lxxii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o
come_v to_o be_v obstruct_v by_o any_o accident_n or_o that_o the_o liquor_n breed_v in_o they_o concern_v which_o see_v something_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n &_o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n mix_v with_o the_o milky_a juice_n have_v by_o any_o accident_n acquire_v a_o over_o acid_a sharpness_n than_o the_o milky_a juice_n within_o they_o become_v coagulate_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cheese_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o abundant_a overflow_n swell_v very_o much_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o passage_n be_v obstruct_v to_o the_o chylus_n that_o come_v next_o whence_o such_o people_n as_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o distempet_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v obstruct_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o coeliac_n flux_n and_o gripe_v with_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o passage_n deny_v to_o the_o nourishment_n labour_n under_o a_o atrophy_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v waste_v to_o death_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o give_v three_o example_n ix_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o scotch_a soldier_n 〈◊〉_d who_o during_o his_o stay_n in_o india_n and_o a_o long_a tedious_a voyage_n upon_o his_o return_n have_v feed_v upon_o unwholesome_a diet_n all_o the_o while_n fall_v into_o a_o languish_a sickness_n and_o labour_v under_o a_o coeliac_n flux_n with_o gripe_n of_o the_o gut_n though_o his_o appetite_n be_v still_o indifferent_a good_a be_v bring_v to_o our_o hospital_n where_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o month_n and_o that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v try_v in_o vain_a to_o cure_v his_o coeliac_n flux_n at_o length_n he_o die_v as_o lean_a as_o a_o rake_n the_o body_n be_v open_v first_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o overgrow_a spleen_n hard_a and_o black_a a_o pancreas_n extreme_o swell_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n we_o also_o find_v the_o innumerable_a glandule_n in_o the_o mesenterie_n which_o in_o some_o person_n be_v hardly_o discernible_a to_o be_v very_o tumid_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a insomuch_o that_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o bean_n but_o most_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o a_o filberd_n and_o some_o few_o as_o big_a as_o a_o nutmeg_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v dissect_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o a_o certain_a white_a cream_n coagulate_v into_o a_o milky_a substance_n x._o the_o second_o example_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d poor_a girl_n of_o about_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n who_o die_v of_o such_o a_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n accompany_v with_o rumble_a and_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o skin_n and_o bone_n i_o open_v her_o body_n in_o november_n 1656._o at_o the_o request_n of_o her_o parent_n who_o believe_v she_o to_o have_v be_v bewitch_v and_o kill_v by_o diabolical_a art_n and_o by_o the_o murmur_a and_o hiss_v in_o her_o gut_n believe_v snake_n toad_n and_o other_o creature_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o her_o bowel_n but_o when_o she_o come_v to_o be_v open_v we_o find_v as_o in_o the_o former_a innumerable_a glandule_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n very_o tumid_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a of_o which_o many_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o filbert_n and_o some_o somewhat_o big_a their_o outward_a colour_n in_o some_o be_v white_a in_o other_o speckled_a like_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n but_o within_o fide_fw-la as_o well_o in_o these_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v contain_v a_o very_a white_a milky_a juice_n curdle_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cheese_n the_o spleen_n and_o pancreas_n somewhat_o exceed_v their_o due_a proportion_n xi_o the_o three_o example_n be_v of_o a_o 3_o noble_a danish_a child_n call_v nicholas_n retz_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n who_o have_v lie_v under_o a_o great_a atrophy_n for_o several_a month_n accompany_v with_o gripe_v in_o the_o gut_n at_o length_n reduce_v to_o skin_n and_o bone_n die_v in_o june_n 1662._o whereupon_o be_v desire_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o other_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o he_o to_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o child_n death_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o parent_n i_o open_v the_o body_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a spectator_n and_o there_o i_o show_v the_o liver_n spleen_n heart_n lung_n kidney_n ventricle_n and_o gut_n all_o in_o good_a order_n and_o well_o condition_n only_o the_o pancreas_n be_v somewhat_o swell_v and_o ill_o colour_v but_o in_o the_o mesenterie_n appear_v the_o certain_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o that_o the_o innumerable_a glandule_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v swell_v to_o such_o a_o wonderful_a degree_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a hardness_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o filberd_n other_o somewhat_o big_a and_o many_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bean_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o white_a cream_n coagulate_v to_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o dry_a sort_n of_o cheese_n which_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o succeed_v chylus_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o atrophy_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n that_o ensue_v xii_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o coeliac_n flux_n and_o atrophy_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o those_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n nor_o be_v that_o their_o use_n which_o anatomist_n common_o ascribe_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o prop_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n carry_v through_o the_o mesenterie_n but_o in_o they_o as_o in_o all_o glandule_n there_o be_v something_o of_o a_o particular_a fermentaceous_a liquor_n breed_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o milky_a chylus_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o become_v serviceable_a to_o the_o milky_a vessel_n not_o the_o sanguiferous_a and_o hence_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o obstruction_n or_o something_o else_o amiss_o such_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o vicious_a ferment_n mingle_v with_o the_o duodenum_fw-la many_o time_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la be_v stuff_v with_o a_o world_n of_o ill_a humour_n the_o occasion_n of_o languish_a fever_n and_o several_a obstinate_a and_o diuturnal_a distemper_n xiii_o riolanus_n have_v conceive_v a_o riolanus_n strange_a opinion_n of_o these_o glandule_n anthropog_n c._n 15._o while_o he_o assert_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o strumas_fw-la be_v in_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o that_o never_o any_o strumas_fw-la appear_v without_o the_o body_n unless_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v strumou_n which_o he_o say_v be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o guido_n and_o julius_n pollux_n with_o who_o it_o seem_v he_o rather_o choose_v to_o mistake_v than_o to_o understand_v by_o physical_a practice_n and_o philosophy_n that_o strumas_fw-la have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n be_v only_o design_v for_o the_o far_a preparation_n of_o the_o chylus_n alone_o neither_o can_v those_o strumas_fw-la that_o break_v out_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o body_n pretend_v in_o any_o manner_n to_o any_o cause_n or_o original_a in_o the_o mesenterie_n since_o daily_a experience_n tell_v we_o that_o most_o people_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o struma's_n be_v sound_a in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n nor_o do_v they_o complain_v of_o any_o distemper_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n whereas_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v usual_o very_o fatal_a to_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o very_a cure_n itself_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v chief_o perform_v by_o topic_n that_o will_v never_o prevail_v if_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o mesenterie_n last_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o person_n trouble_v with_o strumas_fw-la the_o same_o thing_n manifest_o appear_v who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n see_v to_o have_v a_o sound_a mesenterie_n fourteen_o the_o mesenterie_n derive_v its_o nerve_n nerve_n from_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o inner_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v so_o sensible_a in_o its_o membranous_a part_n though_o it_o be_v more_o dull_a of_o feel_v in_o its_o fat_a and_o glandulous_a part_n for_o which_o reason_n apostemes_n lie_v long_o conceal_v in_o it_o before_o they_o be_v discern_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o by_o the_o patient_n or_o physician_n xv._n its_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n mesenterie_n branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o right_a and_o left_a or_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a xvi_o it_o have_v several_a vein_n run_v vein_n between_o its_o membrane_n call_v the_o mesaraic_a which_o rise_v with_o very_o small_a root_n from_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o mutual_o open_v one_o into_o another_o as_o they_o frequent_o meet_v in_o the_o mesentery_n at_o
nourishment_n the_o blood_n proceed_v for_o in_o the_o blood_n be_v contain_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o humour_n of_o all_o sort_n may_v be_v form_v as_o it_o be_v ferment_v mingle_v and_o reconcoct_v in_o these_o or_o those_o various_a bowel_n and_o several_a part_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o in_o the_o blood_n any_o pancreatic_a splenetic_a choleric_a juice_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o wheat_n and_o bread_n there_o be_v not_o real_o any_o chylus_n choler_n or_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v a_o heterogeneous_a matter_n contain_v such_o and_o such_o different_a particle_n which_o be_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n mingle_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o proper_a vessel_n become_v humour_n sweet_a bitter_a acid_n etc._n etc._n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o analogy_n with_o the_o pore_n but_o because_o of_o the_o specific_a nature_n temper_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o specific_a part_n and_o thus_o the_o matter_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o mixture_n and_o concoction_n a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o herb_n tree_n flower_n shrub_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v generate_v and_o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n several_a form_n of_o thing_n be_v shape_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o artificer_n while_o one_o make_v statue_n another_o brick_n another_o earthen_a vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n though_o such_o thing_n be_v never_o in_o the_o earth_n before_o nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o blood_n therefore_o which_o be_v sweet_a flow_v through_o the_o splenic_n artery_n into_o the_o spleen_n be_v there_o deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o sweetness_n and_o gain_v a_o subacid_a quality_n somewhat_o saltish_a not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a subacid_a quality_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o infuse_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o certain_a other_o humour_n that_o accompany_v it_o sweet_a wine_n thus_o grow_v sour_a be_v pour_v into_o a_o vinegar-vessel_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o analogy_n either_o between_o the_o wine_n itself_o and_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o vinegar_n or_o else_o because_o there_o be_v a_o acidity_n in_o the_o wine_n before_o and_o its_o acid_a particle_n be_v only_o mix_v with_o the_o vinegar_n and_o the_o sweet_a not_o mix_v but_o because_o the_o sour_a acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n may_v there_o fix_v the_o sweet_a sulphury_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o exalt_v the_o salt_n and_o acid_n above_o they_o altogether_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o sweetness_n for_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v choler_n breed_v in_o the_o liver_n not_o that_o it_o be_v real_o preaexistent_a in_o the_o blood_n or_o for_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v any_o analogy_n with_o the_o choleric_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o because_o the_o sweet_a blood_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o splenic_n branch_n to_o the_o porta_n out_o of_o the_o mesaraic_a vein_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o splenetic_a juice_n become_v so_o alter_v that_o it_o be_v ferment_v and_o concoct_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n in_o the_o liver_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o peculiar_a temper_n structure_n and_o ferment_n prepare_v in_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v many_o particle_n of_o it_o be_v make_v choler_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o that_o new_a mixture_n and_o concoction_n concern_v which_o see_v the_o follow_a 15_o chap._n the_o generatione_n bilis_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pancreas_n wherein_o some_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o it_o through_o the_o small_a artery_n be_v change_v into_o sweetbread_n juice_n the_o rest_n proceed_v forward_o to_o its_o fountain_n the_o heart_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n with_o that_o juice_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a alteration_n which_o the_o blood_n undergo_v in_o it_o occasion_v by_o the_o particular_a property_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n together_o with_o the_o new_a mixture_n and_o concoction_n xxxii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o we_o have_v 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o choler_n that_o flow_v to_o it_o cause_n a_o new_a effervescencie_n in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a dog_n in_o who_o general_o there_o be_v a_o spumou_n humour_n boil_v in_o the_o say_v intestine_a which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n abound_v in_o volatile_a and_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o chemical_a operation_n teach_v we_o viz._n that_o acid_a spirit_n meet_v with_o the_o lixivious_a salt_n always_o fall_v a_o boil_a if_o there_o be_v nothing_o intermix_v to_o prevent_v the_o operation_n now_o that_o in_o choler_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o lixivious_a salt_n beside_o the_o oily_a sulphury_a part_n be_v hence_o apparent_a for_o that_o both_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o chemical_a art_n and_o then_o the_o taste_n discover_v the_o moderate_o sharp_a acidity_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n and_o moreover_o for_o that_o be_v put_v into_o sweet_a milk_n it_o present_o curdle_n it_o even_o as_o vinegar_n and_o other_o sharp_a juice_n do_v last_o for_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o that_o effervescency_n occasion_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n we_o will_v add_v the_o twice_o repeat_v experiment_n of_o d._n schuylius_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr vet._n medicine_n the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o a_o live_v dog_n say_v he_o be_v open_v i_o tie_v the_o duodenum_fw-la with_o a_o string_n not_o far_o from_o the_o pylorus_n and_o with_o another_o string_n a_o little_a below_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a ductus_fw-la and_o so_o leave_v the_o dog_n have_v sow_v up_o the_o abdomen_fw-la again_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o dog_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o strong_a for_o he_o have_v lose_v very_o little_a blood_n the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v open_v again_o we_o find_v the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o ligatâ—…res_n so_o extreme_o distend_v that_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o finger_n but_o threaten_v a_o rupture_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v the_o dog_n gall-bag_n less_o distend_v a_o most_o intense_a and_o burn_a heat_n also_o scald_v that_o intercept_v part_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la in_o which_o when_o i_o have_v make_v a_o little_a wound_n with_o a_o lancet_n together_o with_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n break_v out_o with_o the_o usual_a noise_n and_o rattle_n of_o break_v wind_n from_o whence_o also_o a_o sour_a kind_n of_o smell_n offend_v the_o nose_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o when_o the_o gut_n be_v more_o open_v none_o of_o the_o spectator_n can_v endure_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o there_o have_v not_o only_o flow_v thither_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o choler_n and_o pancreatic_a juice_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o effervescency_n raise_v in_o they_o not_o a_o mild_a and_o moderate_a one_o as_o in_o sound_a people_n but_o extreme_o vehement_a for_o not_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o intestine_a be_v full_a but_o distend_v extraordinary_o by_o a_o violent_a force_n and_o rush_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la can_v have_v be_v so_o distend_v nor_o that_o the_o vapour_n exhalation_n humour_n and_o wind_n can_v have_v be_v dissipate_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n but_o by_o the_o effervescency_n and_o agitation_n of_o particle_n quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o humour_n some_o few_o day_n after_o i_o repeat_v the_o same_o experiment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a student_n and_o within_o two_o hour_n or_o little_o more_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o intestine_a swell_v very_o much_o but_o do_v not_o burn_v so_o violent_o but_o have_v open_v that_o swell_v portion_n of_o the_o intestine_a which_o i_o have_v tie_v before_o frothy_a bubble_n break_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a noise_n with_o which_o that_o space_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v distend_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o impudence_n itself_o to_o raise_v any_o more_o doubt_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o effervescency_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o mesenteric_a milky_a vessel_n i._o the_o milky_a vessel_n convey_v the_o white_a chylus_n from_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o mesentery_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o our_o age_n and_o in_o the_o yeor_n 1622_o by_o gaspar_n asellius_n anatomist_n of_o milan_n i_o say_v in_o our_o age_n for_o that_o hypocrates_n and_o other_o have_v some_o obscure_a knowledge_n of_o '_o they_o galen_n also_o see_v they_o and_o observe_v they_o but_o he_o believe_v they_o
endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o these_o reason_n if_o there_o be_v no_o attraction_n say_v he_o but_o that_o all_o motion_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o impulsion_n how_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o nourishment_n enter_v from_o the_o mother_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n or_o by_o what_o cause_n can_v it_o be_v force_v thither_o or_o how_o do_v the_o alimentary_a matter_n in_o a_o egg_n reach_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o chicken_n unless_o by_o attraction_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o the_o reciprocal_a distension_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o defend_v and_o establish_v the_o say_a opinion_n i_o answer_v therefore_o to_o both_o that_o no_o nourishment_n enter_v immediate_o from_o the_o mother_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n but_o that_o as_o well_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o milky_a juice_n by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v force_v from_o the_o womb_n only_o into_o the_o uterine_n placenta_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v more_o at_o large_a c._n 30._o of_o this_o book_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o impulse_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n towards_o the_o say_v placenta_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o lie_v therein_o be_v rarify_v and_o concoct_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v force_v into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o the_o chylus_n also_o be_v force_v along_o into_o the_o vasa_n chylifera_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o amnion_n or_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v the_o birth_n if_o any_o one_o inquire_v how_o the_o rarify_v juice_n enter_v the_o embryo_n before_o the_o navel_n be_v grow_v to_o its_o just_a magnitude_n and_o how_o such_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cause_v by_o its_o artery_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o ingress_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o slide_v or_o slip_v into_o it_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o attraction_n and_o slip_n into_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o hard_a heavy_a dry_a or_o any_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o substance_n be_v attract_v that_o can_v follow_v of_o itself_o and_o stick_v to_o the_o thing_n that_o draw_v it_o but_o a_o soft_a and_o fluid_a thing_n slide_v or_o slip_v in_o which_o find_v a_o low_a evacuated_a place_n can_v neither_o contain_v itself_o nor_o subsist_v in_o its_o place_n but_o slide_v in_o of_o itself_o without_o attraction_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o water_n next_o the_o mill_n be_v cast_v upward_o by_o the_o water-mill_n the_o subsequent_a water_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v sufficient_o distant_a from_o it_o nor_o be_v any_o way_n join_v with_o it_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v itself_o slide_v voluntary_o down_o to_o the_o empty_a space_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o liquation_n of_o the_o chylus_n slip_v into_o the_o embryo_n for_o while_o the_o heart_n continual_o make_v blood_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o daily_o offer_v itself_o and_o force_v it_o away_o from_o it_o present_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o adjoin_a liquation_n or_o dissolve_v nourishment_n slip_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n into_o the_o empty_a pore_n and_o supply_v the_o vacuum_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o attraction_n of_o the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o embryo_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o chicken_n in_o a_o egg_n into_o which_o the_o alimentary_a nourishment_n enter_v partly_o by_o slip_v partly_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o chicken_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n i._o this_o chyliferos_fw-la ductus_fw-la of_o description_n the_o thorax_n be_v a_o vessel_n extend_v from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o backbone_n to_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n lie_v under_o the_o short_a rib_n through_o which_o the_o chylus_n be_v pour_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o milky_a mesenterics_n together_o with_o the_o lympha_fw-la or_o pellucid_a water_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n but_o because_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o chylus_n through_o it_o be_v not_o continual_a hence_o some_o not_o without_o reason_n have_v think_v that_o this_o vessel_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v ductum_fw-la lymphaticum_fw-la channel_n magnum_fw-la the_o great_a lymphatic_a channel_n for_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o chylus_n vanish_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v re-supplyed_a by_o the_o lymphatic_a water_n ii_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o be_v ascribe_v discoverer_n to_o john_n pecquet_n of_o diep_n john_n van_fw-mi horn_n a_o famous_a anatomist_n of_o leyden_n both_o which_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1650._o and_o 1652._o neither_o be_v private_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v do_v and_o in_o our_o time_n public_o show_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v engrave_v in_o their_o plate_n but_o although_o we_o be_v much_o behold_v to_o they_o for_o their_o diligence_n for_o restore_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o physic_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o vessel_n which_o have_v lie_v bury_v in_o darkness_n for_o almost_o a_o whole_a age_n through_o the_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o anatomist_n for_o render_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o more_o perfect_a and_o make_v it_o apparent_a by_o public_a demonstration_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o information_n beforehand_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o the_o first_o invention_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o this_o very_a passage_n be_v first_o observe_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o horse_n by_o the_o most_o famous_a anatomist_n bartholomew_n eustachius_n who_o lib._n de_fw-fr vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la antigram_n 13._o write_v thus_o in_o those_o creature_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o horse_n from_o the_o great_a sinister_a jugal_a trunk_n where_o the_o hinder_a seat_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n appear_v he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o subclavial_a where_o the_o jugular_a enter_v it_o above_o a_o great_a root_n spring_v forth_o which_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v a_o semicircular_a orifice_n at_o its_o beginning_n clear_o design_v a_o valve_n there_o be_v also_o another_o root_n full_a of_o a_o watery_a humour_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o original_a divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o meet_v in_o one_o stock_n again_o that_o spread_v no_o branch_n near_o the_o sinister_a side_n of_o the_o vertebra_n penetrate_v the_o diaphragma_n be_v carry_v downward_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o loin_n where_o become_v broad_a and_o embrace_v the_o great_a artery_n it_o conclude_v in_o a_o obscure_a end_n which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o well_o sound_v out_o from_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o passage_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o observe_v by_o eustachius_n but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v not_o right_o understand_v for_o he_o describe_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o from_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n where_o the_o end_n be_v and_o the_o end_n in_o the_o loin_n where_o the_o beginning_n be_v so_o that_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o eustachius_n for_o the_o first_o but_o rude_a detection_n but_o to_o van_n horn_n and_o pecquet_n for_o the_o more_o accurate_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o demonstration_n of_o it_o iii_o but_o though_o there_o may_v be_v one_o continue_a channel_n from_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n yet_o because_o it_o have_v a_o broad_a capaciousness_n at_o the_o beginning_n like_o a_o little_a bag_n first_o receive_v the_o chylus_n out_o of_o the_o mesenteric_a vessel_n it_o be_v excellent_o well_o distinguish_v into_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o the_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_n iv._o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n chyle_n be_v the_o original_a of_o this_o channel_n more_o capacious_a than_o the_o channel_n itself_o and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o little_a cell_n seat_v in_o the_o loin_n into_o which_o the_o chylus_n first_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o mesaraic_a milky_a vein_n and_o be_v collect_v into_o that_o as_o into_o a_o common_a receptacle_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o pecquet_n first_o call_v this_o little_a cell_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o nevertheless_o van_n horn_n will_v rather_o have_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o little_a milky_a bag._n this_o bartholinus_n call_v the_o milky_a lumbar_n glandule_n but_o erroneous_o in_o regard_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandule_n walter_n charleton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pecquetian_a conceptacle_n from_o the_o discoverer_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o receive_v as_o well_o the_o lymphatic_a water_n pour_v forth_o from_o the_o
meeting_n of_o several_a insertion_n that_o be_v below_o of_o the_o pectoral_a ductus_fw-la a_o error_n for_o that_o never_o pass_v beyond_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o axillary_a vessel_n above_o of_o the_o lymphatical_a jugular_a vessel_n and_o vessel_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o thymus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jugular_a glandule_n but_o seldom_o any_o pass_n of_o one_o into_o another_o xviii_o this_o description_n the_o same_o author_n in_o a_o new_a plate_n annex_v apparent_o demonstrate_v and_o in_o the_o same_o seven_o chapter_n add_v the_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o jugular_a lymphatics_n but_o though_o the_o foresay_a doctor_n paulus_n witty_o enough_o deride_v bilsius_n circle_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o bilsius_n at_o his_o dissection_n shall_v delude_v so_o many_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a into_o that_o blindness_n and_o madness_n as_o to_o testify_v in_o a_o public_a write_n that_o they_o see_v such_o a_o circle_n clear_o by_o he_o demonstrate_v which_o be_v not_o real_o there_o to_o be_v see_v can_v they_o be_v all_o so_o blind_a beside_o we_o ourselves_o and_o several_a other_o have_v see_v this_o circle_n though_o we_o can_v not_o always_o find_v it_o which_o we_o the_o rather_o believe_v may_v happen_v through_o the_o sport_n of_o nature_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o some_o dog_n the_o circle_n be_v find_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o other_o only_o a_o disorderly_a concourse_n of_o lymphatic_a vessel_n about_o the_o throat_n to_o conclude_v then_o i_o assert_v this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o this_o circle_n be_v no_o production_n of_o the_o thoracical_a ductus_fw-la chyliferus_n as_o bilsius_n erroneous_o aver_v and_o delineate_v and_o that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o receive_v no_o chylus_n from_o it_o nor_o carry_v any_o chylus_n but_o be_v a_o channel_n into_o which_o the_o lymphatic_a juice_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o circumjacent_a glandule_n and_o other_o part_n and_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o neighbour_a vein_n and_o other_o part_n be_v collect_v together_o now_o whether_o the_o chylus_n and_o lymphatic_a humour_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o whether_o distinct_a juice_n see_v chap._n 13._o follow_v xix_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chyliferous_a use_n or_o great_a lymphatic_a pectoral_a ductus_fw-la be_v to_o convey_v the_o lymphatic_a juice_n continual_o and_o the_o chylus_n at_o certain_a interval_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o milky_a mesaraic_a vessel_n and_o attenuate_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a juice_n to_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n to_o the_o end_n the_o lymphatic_a juice_n may_v prepare_v the_o blood_n to_o cause_v a_o effervescency_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o chylus_n mix_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o carry_v together_o with_o it_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v change_v by_o that_o into_o blood_n xx._n that_o the_o chylus_n and_o lymphatic_a chylus_n juice_n ascend_v upward_o not_o only_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n but_o ocular_a observation_n in_o the_o very_a dissection_n of_o animal_n sufficient_o teach_v we_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o string_n tie_v about_o this_o channel_n for_o present_o there_o will_v be_v a_o swell_a between_o the_o knot_n and_o the_o receptacle_n and_o a_o lankness_n above_o the_o ligature_n which_o experiment_n prove_v successful_a in_o a_o dog_n new_o hang_v if_o when_o the_o knot_n be_v tie_v the_o gut_n together_o with_o the_o mesentery_n be_v light_o press_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o so_o by_o that_o compression_n the_o chylus_n be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o chyliferous_a mesaraic_a vessel_n into_o the_o receptacle_n and_o out_o of_o that_o into_o the_o pectoral_a ductus_fw-la xxi_o now_o that_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o subclavial_a vein_n together_o with_o the_o lymphatic_a juice_n and_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la beside_o that_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o holes_n be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o milk_n be_v inject_v into_o the_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_n it_o be_v forthwith_o carry_v into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n hence_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o may_v be_v see_v to_o flow_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n make_v in_o the_o ventricle_n xxii_o now_o the_o cause_n impulsive_a that_o cause_n force_v the_o chylus_n together_o with_o the_o lymphatic_a juice_n out_o of_o the_o receptacle_n into_o this_o ductus_fw-la pectoralis_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n be_v the_o same_o that_o force_v it_o out_o of_o the_o gut_n into_o the_o milky_a mesaraic_a vessel_n of_o which_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la move_v upward_o and_o downward_o with_o the_o act_n of_o respiration_n which_o cause_v a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a impulsion_n of_o the_o chylus_n through_o all_o the_o milky_a vessel_n which_o impulse_n be_v conspicuous_o manifest_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v open_v and_o dissect_v and_o thereby_o their_o motion_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v gentle_o squeeze_v present_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o milky_a juice_n move_v forward_o and_o crowd_n through_o all_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o though_o that_o compression_n have_v no_o operation_n upon_o the_o pectoral_a ductus_fw-la yet_o the_o chylus_n force_v into_o it_o by_o that_o compression_n out_o of_o the_o receptacle_n be_v by_o that_o force_v upward_o as_o one_o wave_n push_v forward_o another_o xxiii_o here_o now_o arise_v a_o question_n subclavial_a whether_o the_o whole_a chylus_n ascend_v through_o this_o channel_n to_o the_o subclavial_a and_o whether_o or_o no_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o mesaraick_n and_o so_o ascend_v to_o the_o liver_n to_o which_o we_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a chylus_n pass_v to_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n except_o that_o which_o out_o of_o the_o chyliferous_a bag_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a course_n sometime_o though_o very_o seldom_o flow_v to_o the_o urine_n bladder_n of_o which_o see_v more_o c._n 18._o or_o else_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n according_a to_o its_o ordinary_a course_n flow_v to_o the_o womb_n see_v c._n 30._o or_o in_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v to_o the_o breast_n see_v l._n 2._o c._n 2._o but_o regius_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n believe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n through_o the_o gastric_a vein_n and_o part_n through_o the_o mesaraic_n to_o the_o liver_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v refute_v by_o we_o in_o the_o precede_a chap._n 7._o and_o the_o other_o l._n 7._o c._n 2._o deusingius_n smart_o maintain_v that_o the_o whole_a chylus_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o subclavial_a through_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n and_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o these_o argument_n exercit._fw-la de_fw-la chylificat_fw-la &_o chylimotu_n 1._o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o congruous_a proportion_n of_o nature_n between_o the_o innumerable_a milky_a vein_n scatter_v through_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o thoracic_a duct_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v seldom_o more_o than_o one_o convey_v the_o chylus_n beyond_o the_o axillary_a vein_n 2._o how_o shall_v the_o thoracic_a dust_n be_v able_a without_o prejudice_n to_o transmit_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o chylus_n carry_v through_o so_o many_o milky_a vessel_n to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n 3._o so_o very_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n as_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n to_o the_o axillary_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v not_o suffice_v to_o supply_v the_o continual_a waste_n of_o blood_n agitate_a and_o boil_a through_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o to_o repair_v the_o continual_a wear_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n 4._o see_v there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o chyle_n make_v and_o but_o very_o little_a can_v pass_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n where_o shall_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o chylus_n remain_v which_o between_o every_o meal_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o small_a thoracic_a dust_n 5._o that_o same_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o in_o time_n of_o breed_n and_o give_v suck_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o dug_n whither_o be_v that_o carry_v when_o the_o time_n of_o breed_n and_o give_v suck_v be_v over_o when_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n 6._o if_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n of_o a_o live_a animal_n be_v quick_o tie_v with_o a_o
choler_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o porus_n and_o gallbladder_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o jaundice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o choler_n diffuse_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o choler_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o porus_n or_o empty_a gallbladder_n though_o the_o cystic_a artery_n convey_v blood_n sufficient_a to_o the_o bladder_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v 4._o because_o that_o in_o glutton_n and_o great_a drinker_n the_o jaundice_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n can_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v change_v into_o choler_n which_o be_v equal_o both_o before_o and_o then_o carry_v â—…o_o the_o gallbladder_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v more_o copious_o convey_v thither_o to_o be_v change_v into_o choler_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n 5._o because_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o presuppose_v as_o if_o all_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o choler_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n whereas_o it_o be_v all_o generate_v in_o the_o liver_n salmon_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o bladder_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o very_o much_o choler_n flow_v through_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o intestine_a which_o never_o come_v near_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n glide_v into_o the_o bladder_n 6._o because_o this_o opinion_n seem_v also_o to_o maintain_v that_o real_a choler_n do_v not_o pre-exist_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o particle_n of_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n flow_v down_o into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v there_o make_v perfect_a choler_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n we_o have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v c._n 10._o artic_a de_fw-fr generate_fw-la suc._n pancreat_a xxxvii_o moreover_o what_o silvius_n uncertain_a in_o his_o addition_n to_o his_o disputation_n allege_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o opinion_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o weight_n as_o to_o establish_v his_o doctrine_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o hepatic_a artery_n into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porus_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o insertion_n itself_o be_v as_o yet_o very_o much_o question_v as_o be_v ground_v more_o upon_o uncertain_a belief_n than_o certain_a sight_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o among_o those_o doubt_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v unless_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o his_o experiment_n make_v in_o a_o dog_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a pipe_n thrust_v into_o the_o hepatic_a artery_n and_o blow_v through_o it_o into_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v very_o uncertain_a even_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o silvius_n himself_o thes._n 54._o moreover_o if_o the_o wind_n can_v be_v so_o easy_o blow_v into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n store_n of_o blood_n may_v easy_o be_v also_o force_v into_o it_o by_o the_o protrusion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o cystic_a artery_n which_o never_o be_v yet_o observe_v by_o any_o person_n xxxviii_o but_o malpigius_n absolute_o generate_v deny_v the_o generation_n of_o choler_n l._n the_o hep_n l._n 3._o believe_v that_o choler_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o any_o blood_n by_o the_o mixture_n and_o concoction_n of_o several_a humour_n in_o the_o blood_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o glandulous_a ball_n of_o the_o liver_n itself_o and_o that_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o pre-exists_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o nothing_o more_o than_o separation_n which_o separation_n he_o think_v to_o be_v thus_o bring_v to_o pass_v neither_o say_v he_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n for_o suction_n to_o the_o end_v the_o choler_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o intestin_n or_o gallbladder_n through_o the_o porus_n for_o a_o strong_a and_o continue_a compression_n of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o liver_n cause_v by_o continual_a respiration_n and_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n run_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o portae_n promote_v the_o office_n of_o separation_n in_o the_o glandulous_a ball_n and_o its_o propulsion_n through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porus_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o conglomerated_a and_o conglobate_v kernel_n in_o the_o parotide_n and_o the_o like_a thirty-nine_o but_o herein_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o bilarie_a vessel_n a_o certain_a substance_n intend_v for_o choler_n but_o not_o choler_n itself_o salmon_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nourishment_n a_o certain_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o a_o chylus_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o specific_a ferment_n and_o the_o specific_a concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v not_o the_o chylus_n itself_o and_o in_o the_o chylus_n there_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o blood_n but_o not_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o as_o these_o humour_n the_o chylus_n and_o blood_n be_v make_v by_o specific_a fermentation_n and_o concoction_n in_o the_o bowel_n design_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o they_o be_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o yellow_a and_o bitter_a choler_n be_v make_v out_o of_o sweet_a blood_n and_o acid_a splenic_n juice_n of_o which_o neither_o be_v yellow_a or_o bitter_a neither_o of_o they_o be_v choler_n or_o contain_v any_o choler_n in_o themselves_o be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o ferment_v and_o concoct_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n and_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o for_o some_o of_o the_o thin_a remain_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v unfit_a to_o be_v change_v into_o choler_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bilary_a vessel_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n proceed_v to_o the_o porus_n and_o bilarie_a bladder_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o chemistry_n various_a body_n be_v change_v into_o metal_n which_o before_o be_v not_o metal_n and_o out_o of_o thing_n void_a of_o colour_n mix_v and_o boil_a together_o a_o new_a colour_n be_v raise_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o substance_n before_o as_o out_o of_o white_a salt-tartar_n and_o transparent_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v produce_v a_o red_a colour_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o single_a separation_n of_o choler_n pre-existent_a in_o the_o blood_n but_o a_o new_a generation_n of_o choler_n which_o be_v not_o before_o as_o to_o the_o argument_n which_o malpigius_n allege_v of_o the_o pre-existency_a of_o urine_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o thing_n too_o prolix_a to_o be_v here_o cite_v they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o moment_n as_o to_o prove_v that_o pre-existency_a of_o choler_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o single_a separation_n from_o it_o when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o superfluous_a serum_fw-la pre-existent_a and_o the_o generation_n of_o necessary_a choler_n not_o pre-existent_a of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o c._n 10._o already_o cite_v xl._o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o choler_n tast._n be_v yellow_a the_o taste_n bitter_a and_o somewhat_o tart_a the_o substance_n fluid_n but_o by_o several_a cause_n all_o these_o three_o in_o a_o sickly_a habit_n of_o body_n suffer_v alteration_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o in_o a_o bad_a or_o good_a condition_n or_o the_o splenetic_a juice_n convey_v to_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o or_o less_o salt_n acid_n sour_a or_o austere_a for_o hence_o arise_v many_o preternatural_a qualitys_n of_o choler_n and_o as_o they_o vary_v happen_v fever_n choleric_a distemper_n dysentery_n jaundice_n colic_n pain_n and_o several_a other_o disease_n which_o regner_n graef_n affirm_v to_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n but_o contrary_a to_o experience_n for_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n that_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o grave_a by_o those_o disease_n frequent_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o sweetbread_n have_v be_v firm_a and_o sound_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n have_v lie_v hide_v in_o the_o liver_n bladder_n and_o other_o bilarie_n vessel_n though_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o same_o disease_n may_v arise_v from_o a_o vicious_a pancreas_n hence_o there_o be_v several_a alteration_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o choler_n which_o be_v sometime_o pale_a sometime_o saffron_n colour_a sometime_o red_a sometime_o rust-coloured_n and_o sometime_o incline_v to_o black_n nevertheless_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n not_o consider_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o splenetic_a juice_n to_o the_o liver_n have_v
any_o anatomist_n yet_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v there_o such_o milky_a vessel_n extend_v towards_o the_o teat_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v such_o vessel_n stalk_n of_o herb_n eat_v the_o day_n before_o and_o void_v through_o the_o pap_n and_o broth_n die_v with_o saffron_n flow_v out_o at_o the_o teat_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n sufficient_o declare_v now_o if_o these_o vessel_n in_o the_o teat_n be_v invisible_a to_o the_o eye_n what_o wonder_n that_o they_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o bladder_n shall_v not_o be_v discover_v however_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o difficulty_n i_o will_v desire_v all_o anatomist_n that_o they_o will_v use_v a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_a diligence_n in_o the_o search_n of_o these_o vessel_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v now_o but_o mere_o conjecture_v at_o may_v come_v to_o be_v evident_a by_o solid_a demonstration_n other_o there_o be_v who_o never_o think_v of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n have_v invent_v or_o at_o least_o imagine_a other_o way_n xxxiii_o bartholine_n l._n de_fw-la lact._n way_n thorac_n l._n 6._o &_o 9_o believe_v that_o this_o same_o thick_a matter_n needles_n the_o milky_a juice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o great_a drinker_n and_o those_o that_o can_v hold_v their_o water_n the_o liquor_n they_o drink_v nothing_o or_o very_o little_a alter_v be_v carry_v by_o a_o direct_a and_o short_a way_n to_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n and_o so_o through_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o bladder_n but_o these_o passage_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o sight_n because_o those_o channel_n from_o the_o chyle-bearing_a bag_n to_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o branch_n carry_v to_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o liver_n of_o which_o he_o also_o discourse_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n seem_v to_o have_v deceive_v this_o learned_a person_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o moreover_o grant_v that_o the_o milky_a vessel_n reach_v to_o the_o say_a part_n yet_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o needle_n bodkin_n and_o the_o like_a of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bend_v shall_v pass_v through_o those_o narrow_a and_o wind_a porous_a passage_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o invention_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o man_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n opinion_n xxxiv_o clemens_n niloe_n write_v that_o some_o of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o vice-rein_n or_o black_a choler_n kidney_n call_v capsulae_fw-la atrabilariae_fw-la and_o that_o from_o those_o the_o serous_a liquor_n flow_v to_o the_o external_a tunicle_n and_o thence_o far_o through_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o bladder_n but_o the_o hypothesis_n falter_v or_o rather_o fail_v altogether_o in_o this_o that_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v first_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o milky_a vessel_n be_v carry_v thither_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o these_o black_a choler_n caâ—…kets_n to_o the_o ureter_n but_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o emâ—…lgeut_n vein_n or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o so_o nothing_o can_v come_v from_o they_o to_o the_o ureter_n xxxv_o bernard_n swalve_n go_v mâ—…r_n about_o to_o show_v more_o manifest_a and_o short_a way_n writes_z that_o the_o bath_n water_n acid_a juice_n and_o any_o liquor_n plentiful_o drink_v be_v easy_o sâ—…cked_v up_o in_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o gastrick_n vein_n gape_v present_o upon_o their_o approach_n and_o so_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o fiction_n be_v every_o way_n apparent_a for_o the_o more_o plentiful_a draught_n of_o acid_a liquor_n whether_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquid_a juice_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o gastrick_n vein_n in_o the_o ventricle_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v carry_v then_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o liver_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n and_o in_o so_o long_a a_o way_n and_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o bowel_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o remarkable_a change_n and_o alter_v their_o colour_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v present_o piss_v out_o without_o any_o colour_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v they_o retain_v the_o â—…_n incture_n of_o saffron_n rhubarb_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v piss_v out_o as_o they_o be_v with_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o smell_n as_o they_o go_v in_o moreover_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o swalve_n himself_o there_o be_v nothing_o thick_a or_o chylous_a canpass_n through_o those_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a narrowness_n whereas_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o matter_n needles_n milk_n and_o black_a physic_n have_v be_v present_o discharge_v by_o urine_n then_o again_o if_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o cold_a acid_n as_o be_v common_o consume_v in_o a_o short_a space_n shall_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o forementioned_a passage_n certain_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n heart_n and_o lung_n will_v be_v extinguish_v by_o that_o same_o actual_a cold_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v become_v cold_a than_o marble_n and_o so_o shortness_n of_o breath_n dropsy_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n will_v present_o seize_v all_o those_o that_o drink_v those_o liquor_n whereas_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o distemper_n be_v cure_v by_o acid_n thus_o the_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n concern_v a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v very_o uncertain_a among_o which_o nevertheless_o our_o own_o above_o mention_v seem_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a till_o another_o more_o likely_a be_v discover_v xxxvi_o forestus_n duretus_n and_o kidney_n after_o they_o beverovicius_n and_o laselius_fw-la write_v that_o one_o kidney_n be_v obstruct_v the_o other_o become_v useless_a and_o lose_v its_o own_o action_n intercept_v the_o fâ—…owing_n of_o the_o urine_n which_o riolanus_n digression_n say_v have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o observe_v by_o himself_o which_o he_o also_o believe_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sympathy_n between_o each_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o partnership_n in_o duty_n and_o hence_o if_o the_o one_o be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o other_o grow_v feeble_a immediate_o languish_v which_o veslingius_n also_o intimate_v in_o few_o word_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o take_v experience_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o authority_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v many_o time_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o one_o kidney_n be_v obstruct_v or_o any_o other_o way_n distemper_v the_o other_o remain_v sound_a and_o make_v sufficient_a way_n for_o the_o urine_n of_o which_o i_o can_v produce_v several_a example_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v sometime_o indeed_o we_o have_v see_v that_o by_o a_o stone_n fall_v down_o upon_o one_o kidney_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n have_v be_v stop_v which_o have_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o sympathy_n but_o because_o unfelt_a by_o the_o patient_n the_o other_o kidney_n have_v be_v long_o obstruct_v before_o and_o yet_o the_o urine_n have_v sufficient_a passage_n through_o the_o opposite_a kidney_n which_o opposite_a kidney_n be_v by_o chance_n obstruct_v likewise_o present_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v quite_o stop_v up_o which_o the_o dissection_n of_o dead_a body_n apparent_o teach_v we_o for_o many_o time_n we_o have_v find_v one_o ureter_n quite_o obstruct_v near_o the_o orifice_n which_o the_o sick_a person_n never_o perceive_v in_o his_o life_n time_n while_o his_o urine_n pass_v free_o through_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v we_o ever_o observe_v a_o total_a suppression_n of_o urine_n where_o the_o kidney_n be_v faulty_a but_o we_o find_v upon_o dissection_n both_o kidney_n obstruct_v the_o lord_n wede_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o utrecht_n often_o at_o other_o time_n subject_a to_o nephritic_n pain_n find_v his_o urine_n of_o a_o sudden_a suppress_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o obstruction_n in_o his_o kidney_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o pain_n present_o that_o same_o whimsy_n of_o consent_n come_v into_o the_o physician_n head_n believe_v that_o one_o kidney_n be_v sudden_o obstruct_v and_o that_o the_o other_o fail_v in_o its_o office_n by_o consent_n at_o length_n all_o remedy_n in_o vain_a attempt_v in_o fourteen_o day_n he_o die_v but_o then_o his_o body_n be_v open_v in_o both_o kidney_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n shape_v like_o a_o pear_n that_o be_v fall_v upon_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o have_v quite_o damn_v up_o the_o urinary_a passage_n who_o will_v now_o have_v think_v that_o in_o both_o kidney_n two_o stone_n shall_v be_v fall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o both_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o long_o before_o one_o
will_v object_v that_o the_o ruddy_a colour_n of_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v blood_n in_o they_o which_o colour_v however_o be_v hardly_o ever_o see_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o therefore_o no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n seem_v to_o enter_v that_o substance_n i_o answer_v that_o happen_v through_o the_o extraordinary_a thinness_n of_o the_o artery_n press_v by_o the_o white_a seed-bearing_a vessel_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o a_o thousand_o other_o part_n the_o little_a small_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v imperceptible_a beside_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o any_o ruddy_a liquor_n be_v inject_v through_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n several_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n will_v swell_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o so_o become_v conspicuous_a last_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n in_o man_n that_o be_v in_o cut_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o vigorous_a and_o healthy_a man_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o inner_a substance_n no_o nor_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o live_a people_n cut_v out_o after_o the_o cure_n of_o burstenness_n or_o at_o most_o only_a some_o small_a footstep_n of_o such_o vessel_n appear_v in_o those_o sound_a person_n but_o in_o body_n emaciate_v by_o disease_n i_o have_v observe_v several_a small_a branch_n of_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n slight_o manifest_a but_o very_o slender_a run_v through_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o we_o do_v not_o only_o show_v private_o to_o several_a young_a student_n in_o physic_n but_o in_o march_n 1663._o november_n 1668._o in_o two_o human_a body_n emaciate_v by_o a_o long_a distemper_n show_v the_o same_o to_o divers_a spectator_n public_o in_o our_o anatomy_n theatre_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o for_o that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n a_o peculiar_a specific_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o vessel_n fibre_n and_o pore_n so_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o testicle_n a_o peculiar_a seminifick_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o their_o vasa_n sanguifera_n be_v alter_v into_o seed_n now_o this_o active_a power_n be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a in_o sound_a people_n hence_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o more_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n carry_v through_o the_o little_a artery_n to_o their_o more_o inward_a part_n together_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n come_v through_o the_o nerve_n fall_v into_o those_o plexure_n or_o labyrinth-like_a and_o most_o wonderful_o interweave_v vasa_n sanguifera_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o they_o lose_v their_o ruddy_a colour_n as_o the_o chylus_n lose_v its_o white_a colour_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v change_v into_o white_a seed_n but_o as_o for_o that_o small_a remainder_n of_o blood_n remain_v in_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n it_o be_v so_o obscure_v and_o discolour_a by_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o say_v vasa_n sanguifera_n that_o it_o be_v not_o preceptible_a to_o the_o sight_n but_o in_o sickly_a people_n who_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o other_o bowel_n be_v weak_a the_o separation_n of_o those_o particle_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n be_v neither_o well_o perform_v nor_o with_o sufficient_a speed_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n be_v more_o tumid_a and_o contain_v more_o blood_n than_o ordinary_a and_o more_o visible_a to_o the_o sight_n moreover_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ill_a separate_v and_o over_o ruddy_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v affuse_v into_o the_o seminiferous_a vessel_n be_v but_o ill_a and_o slow_o concoct_v and_o alter_v into_o seed_n therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o sanguine_a red_a colour_n appear_v in_o some_o measure_n here_o and_o there_o in_o these_o vessel_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o also_o happen_v that_o in_o those_o that_o be_v too_o frequent_a in_o copulation_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o ejection_n of_o blood_n instead_o of_o seed_n the_o stone_n be_v so_o debilitate_a by_o frequent_a venery_n and_o over_o much_o spend_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o the_o convenient_a particle_n of_o blood_n flow_v into_o those_o vessel_n can_v so_o soon_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n nor_o change_v into_o blood_n now_o the_o forementioned_a power_n proceed_v from_o a_o apt_a convenient_a and_o proper_a formation_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o temper_n be_v either_o alter_v or_o weaken_v by_o disease_n or_o overmuch_o use_v of_o woman_n they_o also_o suffer_v in_o their_o seminific_a power_n as_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o power_n of_o make_v spirit_n be_v weaken_a in_o the_o brain_n xxvii_o here_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v make_v how_o the_o more_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n infuse_v into_o the_o stone_n and_o most_o apt_a for_o generation_n and_o the_o watery_a or_o white_a particle_n come_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o red_a particle_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o dubious_a so_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a that_o never_o any_o man_n as_o yet_o dare_v go_v about_o to_o unfold_v it_o or_o at_o least_o they_o who_o dare_v attempt_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n fly_v to_o peculiarity_n of_o substance_n and_o pore_n seem_v to_o have_v hardly_o say_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o the_o precede_a 14_o chapter_n we_o have_v tell_v you_o how_o that_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o separation_n of_o humour_n to_o be_v segregated_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sanguine_a humour_n be_v perform_v by_o small_a invisible_a glaudulous_a ball_n former_o unknown_a but_o in_o our_o time_n discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o malpigill_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o microscope_n also_o c._n 18._o we_o have_v likewise_o show_v you_o that_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o ashcoloured_n substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o that_o passage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o peculiar_a property_n of_o its_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o its_o pore_n lose_v its_o most_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a saltish_a particle_n which_o be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o beginning_n and_o root_n of_o the_o small_a nerve_n be_v there_o by_o degree_n more_o and_o more_o rarify_v and_o attenuate_v and_o exalt_v to_o a_o more_o refine_a spirituosity_n while_o the_o other_o ruddy_a and_o more_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o more_o small_a vein_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o stone_n salmon_n for_o either_o some_o very_a small_a and_o hitherto_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a exility_n invisible_a kernel_n or_o glandulous_a ball_n be_v intermix_v and_o scatter_v among_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o testicle_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o such_o a_o necessary_a separation_n be_v make_v or_o else_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a white_a marrowy_a peculiar_a substance_n surround_v the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o testicle_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n chief_o consist_v into_o which_o substance_n the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v infuse_v lose_v in_o its_o passage_n the_o most_o subtle_a saltish_a particle_n of_o which_o the_o seed_n chief_o consist_v most_o apt_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n to_o be_v thereupon_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o peculiar_a vasa_n seminifera_fw-la of_o the_o testicle_n and_o more_o exact_o to_o be_v prepare_v while_o the_o other_o particle_n enter_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a and_o imperceptible_a vein_n return_v to_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n and_o so_o far_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o which_o of_o these_o way_n be_v to_o be_v assert_v or_o whether_o any_o other_o three_o way_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v upon_o we_o shall_v leave_v to_o they_o who_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a inspection_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o microscope_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o clear_a discovery_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o must_v be_v something_o certain_a and_o assure_v of_o necessity_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a separation_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o otherwise_o if_o by_o transfusion_n alone_o the_o blood_n shall_v immediate_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o all_o be_v convert_v into_o seed_n but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v return_v through_o the_o little_a vein_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o moreover_o why_o its_o red_a colour_n shall_v not_o alwaâ—…s_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a vessel_n xxviii_o beside_o the_o vessel_n already_o testicle_n mention_v by_o more_o accurate_a inspection_n of_o anatomist_n and_o that_o not_o so_o late_o neither_o many_o lymphatic_a vessel_n have_v be_v
be_v lay_v waist_n ilium_n ruin_v and_o many_o kingdom_n have_v be_v depopulate_v i_o say_v to_o the_o description_n of_o those_o part_n which_o alone_o by_o some_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o enchantment_n be_v able_a to_o drive_v the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n and_o those_o the_o most_o prudent_a to_o distraction_n while_o they_o think_v these_o to_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o the_o fair_a part_n in_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o most_o foul_a and_o nasty_a in_o her_o whole_a body_n sordid_a and_o disease_a part_n besmear_v with_o ugly_a blood_n and_o matter_n defile_v with_o hourly_a piss_n smell_a of_o sulphur_n and_o puddle-water_n and_o as_o if_o unworthy_a to_o be_v see_v place_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o secret_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n next_o to_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o its_o dung_n be_v the_o sink_v of_o all_o the_o nastiness_n and_o uncleanness_n of_o her_o body_n to_o the_o description_n of_o those_o part_n in_o which_o though_o the_o barathrum_n of_o all_o the_o nastiness_n of_o woman_n body_n the_o proud_a of_o creature_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o ascend_v heaven_n itself_o even_o man_n himself_o be_v conceive_v delineate_v form_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o creator_n that_o afterward_o call_v to_o mind_v his_o abject_a beginning_n his_o sordid_a and_o unclean_a domicil_n he_o may_v not_o swell_v with_o pride_n nor_o erect_v his_o bristle_n against_o his_o creator_n but_o with_o all_o humility_n admire_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n and_o adore_v his_o divine_a sublimity_n and_o majesty_n with_o due_a veneration_n and_o implore_v from_o he_o another_o better_a more_o bless_v and_o eternal_a habitation_n for_o his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n not_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o through_o his_o immense_a clemency_n and_o mercy_n ii_o now_o these_o part_n serve_v for_o division_n generation_n in_o woman_n be_v twofold_a some_o be_v order_v for_o the_o make_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o egg_n and_o other_o for_o conception_n iii_o in_o the_o make_n of_o egg_n sundry_a vessel_n part_n be_v of_o great_a use_n among_o which_o we_o meet_v first_o with_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n which_o be_v twofold_a artery_n and_o spermatic_a vein_n iv._o the_o spermatic_a artery_n be_v two_o two_o proceed_v under_o the_o emulgent_a from_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o carry_v spirituous_a blood_n to_o the_o stone_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o make_n of_o eggs._n the_o left_a of_o these_o artery_n riolanus_n report_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v in_o many_o woman_n to_o spring_v from_o the_o emulgent_a which_o i_o can_v never_o see_v in_o my_o life_n bartholine_n also_o write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v a_o defect_n of_o both_o what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v concern_v this_o matter_n have_v be_v above_o declare_v c._n 22._o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v accurate_o note_v how_o these_o artery_n descend_v from_o their_o beginning_n to_o the_o stone_n the_o spermatic_a artery_n of_o woman_n say_v he_o differ_v from_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n of_o man_n for_o those_o which_o in_o man_n hasten_v with_o a_o direct_a course_n to_o the_o stone_n in_o woman_n be_v sometime_o wreathe_v into_o various_a curl_n imitate_v the_o shoot_v and_o tendril_n of_o vine_n and_o sometime_o wind_v from_o side_n to_o side_n with_o a_o serpentine_a course_n approach_v the_o stone_n and_o that_o more_o numerous_o in_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o side_n and_o seldom_o be_v order_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o men._n with_o these_o artery_n descend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v the_o hypogastric_a artery_n ascend_v by_o the_o same_o side_n with_o a_o wind_a and_o serpentine_a course_n which_o as_o some_o thought_n close_v together_o by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n but_o quite_o contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n when_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n force_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v force_v upward_o and_o downward_o out_o of_o one_o artery_n into_o another_o for_o so_o either_o two_o contrary_a motion_n must_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o same_o artery_n which_o be_v absurd_a or_o the_o blood_n of_o both_o artery_n will_v meet_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o flow_v any_o far_a but_o of_o necessity_n must_v stop_v by_o the_o way_n v._o the_o spermatic_a vein_n be_v likewise_o vein_n two_o carrying_z back_o the_o blood_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o egg_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o right_a vein_n of_o these_o two_o ascend_v from_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la below_o the_o emulgent_a but_o the_o left_a ascend_v to_o the_o emulgent_a itself_o and_o open_v into_o it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o men._n saltzman_n observe_v these_o vein_n double_a on_o both_o side_n in_o a_o certain_a woman_n as_o he_o testify_v in_o his_o observat._n anat._n but_o this_o happen_v very_o rare_o both_o these_o vessel_n be_v short_a than_o in_o man_n because_o that_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n do_v not_o hang_v forth_o without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o somewhat_o separate_v above_o but_o in_o their_o progress_n towards_o the_o low_a part_n they_o go_v join_v both_o together_o and_o be_v close_o knit_v together_o with_o a_o tunicle_n proceed_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n near_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o stone_n with_o a_o threefold_a root_n and_o in_o its_o entrance_n constitute_v a_o watery_a body_n but_o somewhat_o obscure_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o ruffus_n ephesius_n to_o which_o dominic_n the_o marchettis_n subscribe_v the_o other_o be_v divide_v below_o the_o stone_n into_o three_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o one_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n another_o approach_v the_o tube_n and_o round_a ligament_n a_o three_o creep_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n under_o the_o common_a membrane_n end_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o wherein_o be_v divide_v into_o most_o slender_a branch_n it_o mix_v with_o the_o hypogastric_a vessel_n turn_v upward_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o net_n through_o which_o passage_n sometime_o the_o flower_n flow_v from_o some_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o not_o from_o the_o inner_a concavity_n of_o the_o womb._n which_o blood_n however_o at_o that_o time_n flow_v not_o thither_o so_o plentiful_o through_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n as_o through_o the_o hypogastric_n vi_o beside_o these_o little_a vasa_n sanguifera_n nerve_n there_o be_v very_o small_a nerve_n that_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o the_o lumball_n vii_o wharton_z also_o believe_v there_o vessel_n be_v some_o lymphatic_a vessel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o also_o be_v observe_v by_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n viii_o to_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n below_o testicle_n adhere_v the_o stone_n who_o history_n before_o we_o begin_v it_o behoove_v we_o to_o promise_v a_o few_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o our_o time_n wherein_o many_o secret_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o sight_n by_o anatomy_n by_o the_o same_o diligence_n of_o anatomist_n the_o unknown_a ovary_n and_o egg_n in_o woman_n privity_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o their_o testicle_n be_v real_a ovary_n wherein_o real_a egg_n be_v breed_v and_o contain_v as_o in_o the_o ovary_n of_o fowl_n this_o new_a invention_n easy_o draw_v to_o itself_o the_o lover_n of_o novelty_n but_o other_o desirous_a of_o a_o more_o accurate_a view_n join_v with_o reason_n can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o afterward_o when_o upon_o a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o these_o egg_n man_n still_o take_v more_o pain_n it_o come_v to_o this_o at_o length_n that_o no_o anatomist_n of_o repute_n and_o experience_n make_v any_o far_a doubt_n of_o they_o ix_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o ovary_n ovary_n and_o egg_n we_o owe_v to_o john_n van_n horn_n a_o anatomist_n of_o leyden_n who_o publish_v this_o his_o discovery_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o rolfinch_n print_v 1668._o by_o who_o other_o anatomist_n be_v incite_v resolve_v to_o go_v on_o with_o what_o van_n horn_n snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n can_v not_o live_v to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n among_o who_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n physician_n of_o delft_n deserve_v the_o laurel_n though_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n snatch_v away_o likewise_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n who_o put_v forth_o his_o accurate_a discovery_n with_o elegant_a cut_n and_o his_o own_o
viscous_a humour_n the_o other_o stone_n be_v sound_a and_o well_o in_o several_a other_o that_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n while_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o find_v some_o excess_n of_o bigness_n indeed_o but_o far_o less_o than_o in_o that_o before_o mention_v and_o sometime_o in_o one_o sometime_o in_o both_o a_o certain_a saffron_n colour_v or_o yellowish_a sort_n of_o liquor_n dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n in_o a_o certain_a woman_n see_v the_o right_a testicle_n swell_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o full_a of_o serosity_n and_o in_o another_o the_o stone_n so_o entangle_v with_o the_o ligament_n and_o tube_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o fleshy_a mass_n without_o distinction_n bauhinus_n write_v that_o stone_n have_v sometime_o be_v see_v big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o there_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o stone_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o die_v of_o such_o a_o dropsy_n out_o of_o the_o swell_a of_o who_o right_a stone_n he_o draw_v out_o nine_o pint_n of_o serum_fw-la the_o left_a exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n and_o abound_v with_o many_o watery_a bladder_n to_o these_o he_o add_v the_o story_n of_o another_o woman_n who_o right_a testicle_n he_o find_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n egg_n full_a of_o long_a white_a hair_n stick_v in_o the_o tunicle_n encompass_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a matter_n like_o suet._n the_o aforesaid_a vesicles_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o regner_n the_o graef_n make_v mention_v be_v also_o long_o before_o observe_v by_o falloâ—…ius_n and_o caster_n but_o what_o they_o be_v or_o to_o what_o use_v they_o serve_v they_o can_v not_o tell_v xviii_o these_o thing_n afterward_o eggs._n van_n horn_n epist._n ad_fw-la rolfinc_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v egg_n and_o that_o most_o convenient_a name_n succeed_v anatomist_n deserve_o retain_v see_v that_o they_o be_v real_o egg_n and_o that_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o but_o very_o small_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a thin_a sort_n of_o liquor_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n and_o those_o egg_n be_v boil_v it_o harden_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o the_o white_a in_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n neither_o do_v it_o differ_v in_o consistence_n or_o savour_n from_o this_o white_a quite_o otherwise_o than_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o the_o hydatides_n or_o watery_a bladder_n which_o fallopius_n vesalius_n riolanus_n and_o other_o erroneous_o take_v for_o these_o egg_n which_o will_v neither_o harden_v with_o boil_a nor_o savour_n at_o all_o like_a the_o white_a in_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n xix_o the_o egg_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o eggs._n all_o other_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v animal_n be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o thick_a the_o other_o thin_a the_o one_o in_o conception_n make_v the_o chorion_n and_o the_o other_o the_o amnion_n now_o in_o creature_n bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o outward_a membrane_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o crusty_a as_o in_o bird_n for_o in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v without_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o that_o outermost_a rind_n from_o external_a injury_n but_o this_o hardness_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v they_o while_n within_o the_o body_n as_o in_o which_o external_a injury_n be_v sufficient_o keep_v off_o by_o the_o hot_a part_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o the_o womb_n the_o abdomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n xx._n but_o that_o egg_n be_v find_v in_o creature_n all_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v now_o certain_o take_v for_o a_o thing_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v on_o all_o hand_n which_o as_o it_o be_v accord_v as_o to_o bird_n fish_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o infect_v so_o by_o innumerable_a dissection_n the_o same_o be_v now_o as_o unquestionable_a as_o to_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n though_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o creature_n the_o variety_n of_o bigness_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o very_o different_a and_o more_o than_o that_o beside_o great_a already_o bring_v to_o maturity_n in_o many_o there_o be_v find_v several_a lesser_o that_o will_v by_o degree_n have_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a bigness_n nor_o be_v the_o number_n always_o the_o same_o but_o one_o two_o three_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o conception_n which_o the_o creature_n will_v bring_v forth_o but_o in_o those_o creature_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o engender_n of_o fruitful_a egg_n as_o in_o old_a woman_n and_o mule_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a temper_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o egg_n there_o they_o become_v barren_a xxi_o these_o egg_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o eggs._n stone_n of_o female_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n out_o of_o a_o spirituous_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o prepare_v artery_n and_o a_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o invisible_a nerve_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o leave_v in_o their_o membranous_a and_o kernelly_a substance_n matter_n sufficient_a and_o proper_a for_o their_o generation_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o remain_a humour_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n and_o small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n xxii_o from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v ovaries_n our_o modern_a anatomist_n conclude_v follow_v their_o leader_n van_n horn_n that_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n shall_v be_v rather_o call_v their_o ovary_n than_o their_o stone_n and_o that_o chief_o for_o this_o reason_n for_o that_o neither_o in_o shape_n nor_o substance_n nor_o in_o what_o they_o contain_v they_o have_v any_o likeness_n or_o resemblance_n to_o the_o stone_n of_o men._n and_o hence_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v accompany_v by_o many_o unprofitable_a part_n though_o their_o absolute_a necessity_n appear_v from_o the_o spay_v of_o woman_n who_o upon_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o these_o part_n become_v no_o less_o barren_a than_o man_n upon_o the_o cut_n out_o their_o stone_n but_o whether_o stone_n or_o ovary_n it_o be_v not_o a_o straw_n matter_n so_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a about_o the_o thing_n itself_o xxiii_o now_o how_o these_o egg_n come_v womb._n to_o the_o womb_n from_o the_o say_a ovarie_n as_o be_v most_o obscure_a require_v a_o strict_a examination_n by_o what_o passage_n the_o woman_n seed_n come_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o her_o stone_n before_o the_o discovery_n of_o egg_n several_a have_v vary_v in_o their_o explanation_n some_o with_o galen_n think_v those_o short_a process_n extend_v from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o deferent_a vessel_n other_o conjecture_v that_o from_o these_o process_n near_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v derive_v a_o peculiar_a branch_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v partly_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n partly_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o upper_a way_n in_o empty_a woman_n but_o through_o the_o low_a way_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n riolanus_n describe_v a_o little_a hard_a vessel_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n white_a and_o very_o slender_a and_o another_o like_v it_o contain_v between_o the_o tube_n of_o the_o womb_n through_o which_o two_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n he_o allege_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o last_o from_o these_o he_o believe_v another_o little_a slender_a branch_n to_o be_v also_o derive_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n but_o more_o modern_a anatomy_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o first_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o prepare_v artery_n riolanus_n by_o his_o inspection_n of_o the_o little_a nerve_n run_v forth_o that_o way_n and_o that_o through_o the_o first_o passage_n nothing_o but_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o latter_a nothing_o of_o seed_n but_o only_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n spigelius_n and_o veslingius_n assert_v that_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o empty_a woman_n pass_v through_o the_o round_a or_o lumbrical_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o that_o all_o the_o seed_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n copulate_v flow_v through_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o clitoris_n and_o sheath_n with_o who_o former_o i_o altogether_o agree_v because_o i_o see_v therein_o towards_o the_o end_n a_o slimy_a sort_n of_o liquor_n like_o seed_n which_o may_v be_v some_o flegmatic_a excrement_n but_o afterward_o i_o forsake_v their_o party_n for_o that_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o by_o a_o
the_o womb_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o womb_n seem_v to_o descend_v and_o first_o to_o rest_v upon_o the_o middlemost_a afterward_o upon_o the_o lowermost_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n moreover_o after_o the_o six_o month_n they_o become_v more_o contract_v flatter_v and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o artery_n vii_o the_o neck_n be_v draw_v upward_o neck_n long_o but_o narrow_a and_o two_o month_n before_o the_o birth_n the_o inner_a orifice_n orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n become_v more_o loose_a and_o tumid_a and_o by_o degree_n dilate_v itself_o as_o the_o woman_n grow_v near_o her_o time_n unfolding_n itself_o like_o a_o rose_n as_o if_o nature_n be_v prepare_v a_o way_n for_o the_o birth_n to_o grow_v forth_o in_o which_o work_n she_o be_v not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o struggle_a infant_n in_o the_o last_o month_n the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n become_v more_o soft_a and_o more_o tumid_a and_o the_o neck_n or_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v press_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o shorten_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v easy_o feel_v by_o immission_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o last_o two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o woman_n time_n the_o foresay_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v moisten_v with_o a_o certain_a glutinous_a and_o viscous_a humour_n to_o render_v it_o more_o loose_a and_o apt_a to_o gape_v and_o be_v dilate_v without_o violence_n and_o give_v the_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o go_v forth_o vessel_n viii_o from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o tube_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o neck_n the_o vessel_n be_v big_a and_o more_o apparent_a than_o usual_a for_o cornelius_n gemma_fw-la observe_v that_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n itself_o be_v more_o distend_v and_o tumid_a after_o many_o labour_n but_o that_o seem_v too_o hyperbolical_a which_o bartholine_n write_v that_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o time_n of_o child-bearing_a swell_v with_o blood_n to_o that_o degree_n especial_o near_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n that_o the_o emulgent_n be_v half_a as_o large_a as_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la i_o have_v see_v they_o very_o large_a indeed_o but_o never_o so_o large_a but_o perhaps_o he_o write_v this_o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o some_o female_a elephant_n and_o yet_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n say_v he_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v those_o vessel_n dilate_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o i_o can_v easy_o thrust_v my_o finger_n into_o their_o hollowness_n which_o after_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o secundine_n be_v so_o contract_v again_o that_o in_o sixteen_o day_n space_n together_o with_o the_o womb_n they_o recover_v child_n their_o wont_a proportion_n only_o that_o they_o be_v more_o tâ—…isted_a and_o contort_a in_o those_o that_o have_v have_v many_o child_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v extend_v more_o in_o length_n ix_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n be_v so_o much_o dilate_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n requisite_a in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o force_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n be_v swift_a enough_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o that_o without_o any_o extraordinary_a dilatation_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n therefore_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o quite_o different_a reason_n of_o this_o dilatation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o that_o through_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o weighty_a bulk_n of_o the_o grow_a infant_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v more_o than_o usual_o compress_v will_v not_o permit_v so_o free_a a_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o empty_a or_o free_a woman_n and_o see_v that_o more_o flow_v in_o through_o the_o artery_n than_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o compress_v vein_n and_o be_v remit_v back_o time_n enough_o to_o the_o heart_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o slow_a circulation_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v force_v through_o the_o artery_n with_o a_o equal_a channel_n be_v there_o detain_v and_o collect_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n more_o and_o more_o distend_v the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n so_o that_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n they_o be_v more_o than_o usual_o large_a which_o nevertheless_o after_o delivery_n the_o say_a compression_n cease_v and_o the_o circulation_n become_v free_a within_o a_o few_o day_n be_v contract_v by_o the_o fibre_n themselves_o and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o condition_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o womb_n no_o less_o than_o the_o vessel_n present_o after_o delivery_n and_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o secundine_n begin_v to_o fall_v and_o dry_a up_o so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o recover_v its_o pristine_a solidity_n and_o hardness_n and_o this_o sometime_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o sometime_o in_o fourteen_o or_o more_o day_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o accurate_a inspection_n of_o many_o child-bearing_a woman_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v teach_v we_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o seed_n have_v examine_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n order_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o birth_n contain_v in_o the_o womb_n which_o before_o we_o begin_v we_o shall_v premise_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o first_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o birth_n begin_v first_o with_o human_a seed_n and_o discourse_v in_o the_o next_o of_o the_o conception_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o birth_n i._o the_o seed_n be_v sometime_o call_v name_n sperm_n sometime_o geniture_n and_o though_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o make_v some_o distinction_n between_o sperm_n and_o geniture_n as_o if_o the_o one_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o those_o that_o copulate_v the_o other_o of_o those_o that_o never_o engender_v and_o though_o other_o take_v geniture_n for_o that_o seed_n only_o which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v d_o fruitful_a other_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n mix_v together_o nevertheless_o because_o the_o same_o philosopher_n confound_v these_o name_n up_o and_o down_o in_o other_o place_n as_o also_o galen_n and_o many_o other_o do_v we_o also_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o name_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o because_o in_o generation_n there_o be_v two_o seed_n that_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o which_o neither_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n apart_o but_o which_o be_v due_o mix_v together_o to_o perfect_a generation_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o discourse_v first_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o then_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o woman_n apart_o and_o of_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o both_o ii_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n therefore_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d frothy_a white_a viscous_a liquor_n impregnate_v with_o a_o germinate_n or_o blossom_a spirit_n make_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o other_o spermatic_a vessel_n of_o arterious_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o like_a creature_n we_o think_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v reject_v as_o unworthy_a refutation_n maintain_v by_o aristotle_n and_o assert_v by_o his_o follower_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a substance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o be_v a_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o contaiâ—…s_n in_o itself_o the_o compendium_n of_o all_o mankind_n in_o what_o part_n it_o be_v generate_v we_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v cap._n 22._o and_o cap._n 24._o iii_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o seed_n it_o be_v generate_v and_o the_o part_n out_o of_o which_o that_o matter_n proceed_v various_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n ancient_n iv._o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n heart_n and_o liver_n some_o think_v it_o fall_v from_o the_o more_o solid_a part_n into_o the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o from_o those_o ascend_v into_o the_o great_a and_o like_o a_o little_a cloud_n or_o settlement_n swim_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o at_o length_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o opinion_n and_o their_o refutation_n may_v be_v see_v in_o aristotle_n fernelius_n laurentius_n and_o vallesius_n v._o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n likewise_o marrow_n have_v assert_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v
nor_o can_v be_v derive_v thence_o from_o any_o other_o part_n these_o downy_a beginning_n of_o the_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a through_o the_o affusion_n of_o that_o same_o blood_n to_o this_o very_o bowel_v who_o substance_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o month_n be_v notable_o conspicuous_a within_o the_o inner_a membrane_n be_v include_v the_o whole_a colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o crystalline_a bubble_n wherein_o the_o birth_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o prolific_a principle_n infuse_v into_o it_o which_o be_v form_v swim_v upon_o the_o colliquation_n free_a and_o adhere_v no_o where_o to_o any_o membrane_n and_o for_o some_o time_n be_v nourish_v with_o that_o alone_a iv._o afterward_o when_o the_o increase_a grow_v embryo_n begin_v to_o want_v a_o more_o plentiful_a nourishment_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n grow_v out_o more_o and_o more_o and_o be_v extend_v towards_o this_o liver_n which_o from_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o manifest_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v draw_v a_o firm_a alimentary_n juice_n from_o thence_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o birth_n as_o the_o plant_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o root_n suck_v nutritive_a juice_n from_o the_o earth_n but_o how_o these_o vessel_n across_o the_o membrane_n and_o come_v to_o this_o liver_n see_v chap._n 32._o v._o harvey_n in_o a_o abortion_n cast_v abortive_a forth_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen-egg_n observe_v withal_o in_o the_o outward_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chorion_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thin_a slime_n or_o a_o certain_a down_o denote_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o the_o grow_a placenta_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o same_o several_a root_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n but_o never_o the_o chorion_n stick_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o never_o see_v the_o chorion_n slick_v to_o the_o womb_n perhaps_o may_v be_v either_o because_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o placenta_n be_v not_o yet_o increase_v to_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n or_o because_o the_o fleshic_a particle_n which_o we_o have_v see_v stick_v to_o the_o chorion_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o conception_n be_v not_o tear_v from_o the_o womb_n but_o from_o the_o chorion_n and_o so_o the_o chorion_n come_v forth_o together_o with_o it_o be_v not_o by_o harvey_n see_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o those_o root_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o harvey_n take_v for_o the_o umbilical_a production_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n in_o regard_n the_o navel_n can_v not_o be_v grow_v out_o to_o that_o length_n in_o that_o time_n nor_o reach_v so_o far_o but_o be_v rather_o little_a vessel_n extend_v themselves_o from_o that_o same_o fleshy_a substance_n stick_v above_o to_o the_o chorion_n with_o which_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v wont_a to_o intermix_v themselves_o see_v the_o abortion_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n vi_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v blood_n sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o impure_a part_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n the_o more_o pure_a part_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n pass_v to_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n as_o many_o have_v erroneons_o assert_v see_v that_o the_o first_o thread_n of_o it_o be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o woman_n seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chorion_n and_o amnion_n to_o which_o afterward_o the_o nourishment_n be_v bring_v not_o from_o the_o more_o impure_a but_o from_o good_a blood_n pour_v in_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v gross_o mistake_v who_o judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v any_o bowel_v but_o only_o a_o heap_n of_o menstruous_a blood_n collect_v and_o coagulate_v without_o the_o vessel_n and_o preserve_v in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n whereas_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o beginning_n its_o fibrous_a substance_n and_o its_o use_n it_o appear_v no_o less_o to_o be_v a_o bowel_v than_o the_o other_o liver_n seat_v in_o the_o right_a hypochondrion_fw-mi beside_o that_o the_o upholder_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v subsist_v without_o corruption_n nine_o month_n together_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o any_o other_o hot_a and_o moist_a place_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o what_o terrible_a mischief_n follow_v upon_o the_o extravasation_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o a_o few_o month_n vii_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la opinion_n call_v this_o liver_n a_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o a_o fleshy_a mole_n not_o that_o it_o be_v simple_o flesh_n but_o a_o bowel_v that_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a fibrous_a contexture_n and_o a_o flesh_n convenient_a for_o itself_o who_o first_o thread_n be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o woman_n seed_n and_o afterward_o a_o peculiar_a fleshy_a substance_n thicken_v out_o of_o the_o vital_a blood_n which_o first_o flow_v from_o the_o mother_n more_o plentiful_o thither_o through_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n and_o afterward_o be_v force_v thither_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n for_o when_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v come_v to_o the_o uterine_n liver_n a_o certain_a spirituous_a nectar_n or_o vital_a spirit_n flow_v out_o together_o with_o arterious_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n which_o as_o it_o increase_v nourish_v enlivens_fw-la and_o excite_v to_o action_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o its_o membrane_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n assist_v and_o afford_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o do_v it_o enlarge_v and_o nourish_v this_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n viii_o this_o liver_n in_o a_o single_a conception_n placenta_n be_v always_o single_a and_o in_o the_o conception_n of_o twin_n both_o birth_n have_v one_o common_a liver_n contain_v the_o navel_n of_o both_o but_o sometime_o each_o birth_n have_v a_o distinct_a and_o proper_a uterine_n liver_n however_o wharton_n believe_v that_o both_o twin_n have_v a_o peculiar_a placenta_n but_o so_o contiguous_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o wharton_n express_v by_o the_o word_n always_o be_v not_o general_o true_a experience_n teach_v we_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o sometime_o the_o contrary_n happen_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v certain_o to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o conception_n of_o twin_n there_o be_v sometime_o one_o liver_n sometime_o two_o but_o for_o what_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o case_n there_o happen_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o be_v a_o mystery_n hitherto_o unrevealed_a and_o unknown_a to_o all_o practiser_n which_o nevertheless_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o unfold_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o membrane_n in_o twin_n ix_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v peculiar_a substance_n to_o itself_o soft_a loose_a brittle_a thin_a furrow_v with_o several_a furrow_n and_o as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o there_o slight_o divide_v yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n altogether_o fibrous_a be_v a_o contexture_n of_o innumerable_a thread_n and_o diminutive_a fibres_n and_o infinite_a little_a branch_n of_o diminutive_a vessel_n and_o swell_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n pour_v in_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o loose_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n though_o less_o firm_a and_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o mangle_v by_o a_o slight_a attrition_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o substance_n as_o well_o at_o other_o time_n as_o particular_o in_o december_n 1665._o we_o show_v to_o several_a doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o student_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o die_v after_o she_o have_v be_v six_o month_n go_v and_o late_o in_o the_o placenta_n of_o two_o live_v woman_n from_o who_o we_o extract_v the_o birth_n when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v of_o themselves_o which_o placenta_n after_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v separate_v whole_a from_o the_o womb_n and_o draw_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o membrane_n x._o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ruddy_a colour_n colour_n not_o unlike_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o spleen_n somewhat_o more_o ruddy_a seldom_o pale_a xi_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o whole_a uterine_n bigness_n liver_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n circular_a sometime_o long_o or_o quadrangular_a seldom_o triangular_a but_o unequal_a in_o its_o circumference_n but_o the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n various_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o birth_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o woman_n go_v for_o in_o abortion_n of_o thirty_o
and_o forty_o day_n it_o hardly_o appear_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o navel_n hardly_o then_o extend_v thither_o but_o after_o that_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n flow_v thither_o in_o great_a quantity_n it_o grow_v and_o enlarge_v every_o day_n till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n or_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v extend_v between_o the_o two_o thumb_n and_o fore-finger_n extend_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n thick_a in_o the_o middle_a but_o thin_a in_o the_o extremity_n nicolaus_n hoboken_n a_o accurate_a inspector_n into_o these_o placenta_n write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o one_o thick_a than_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n or_o very_o little_a more_o nevertheless_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n be_v find_v sometime_o to_o be_v thick_a and_o sometime_o thin_a in_o all_o secundine_n xii_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n next_o the_o superficies_n birth_n the_o superficies_n of_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o concave_a like_o a_o small_a platter_n upon_o the_o gibbous_a side_n unequal_a with_o several_a excrescency_n with_o which_o it_o fasten_v itself_o to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o womb_n no_o other_o substance_n intercede_v the_o fungous_a or_o spongy_a part_n here_o and_o there_o slight_o swell_v out_o at_o the_o time_n of_o impregnation_n and_o rest_v upon_o it_o with_o its_o open_a pore_n and_o the_o womb_n also_o at_o that_o time_n more_o spongy_a open_v its_o pore_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o artery_n join_v immediate_o to_o the_o placenta_n yet_o without_o any_o mutual_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o concern_v which_o several_a anatomist_n have_v write_v several_a fancy_n contrary_a to_o truth_n mere_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o conjecture_n and_o so_o it_o transfuse_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n and_o milky_a juice_n into_o this_o placenta_n which_o after_o delivery_n the_o say_a placenta_n be_v tear_v away_o and_o separate_v for_o many_o day_n together_o flow_v from_o those_o open_n or_o little_a holes_n xiii_o in_o the_o middle_a or_o about_o the_o navel_n middle_a and_o sometime_o towards_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n a_o diminutive_a little_a umbilical_a gut_n be_v sasten_v to_o it_o with_o its_o vessel_n include_v by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a communication_n between_o the_o placenta_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o more_o c._n 32._o fourteen_o a_o vein_n and_o two_o umbilical_a vessel_n artery_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o which_o be_v intermix_v with_o root_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o with_o a_o wonderful_a fold_v and_o be_v think_v to_o join_v together_o with_o some_o anastomosis_n but_o the_o ramisication_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v general_o more_o numerous_a more_o serpentine_a and_o knotty_a but_o less_o and_o more_o ruddy_a the_o ramification_n of_o the_o vein_n less_o in_o number_n but_o large_a and_o thick_a less_o contort_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n however_o the_o big_a part_n of_o the_o root_n be_v not_o join_v by_o anastomosis_n but_o the_o artery_n pour_v forth_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o placenta_n which_o together_o with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o uterine_n liver_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o slight_a fermentaceous_a quality_n the_o gape_a root_n of_o the_o vein_n assume_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o birth_n xv._n it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n cheesecake_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o galen_n that_o the_o diminutive_a branch_n of_o these_o small_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v not_o only_o join_v together_o by_o anastomosis_n between_o themselves_o but_o also_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o hence_o after_o delivery_n by_o their_o be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o fall_a uterine_n liver_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a flux_n of_o blood_n but_o we_o observe_v in_o brute_n that_o certain_a vessel_n attract_v nourishment_n out_o of_o the_o little_a placenta_n of_o the_o chorion_n be_v manifest_o extend_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n swell_v out_o from_o the_o womb_n but_o that_o no_o anastomosis_n descend_v from_o the_o womb_n or_o its_o protuberance_n into_o the_o placentulae_n of_o the_o chorion_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o placentulae_n between_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o placentulae_n and_o the_o womb._n which_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v no_o less_o true_a in_o human_a conception_n and_o that_o no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n run_v out_o from_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o placenta_n but_o less_o that_o they_o join_v together_o by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o umbilicals_n see_v that_o the_o blood_n descend_v like_o dew_n only_o by_o degree_n from_o the_o end_v of_o the_o uterine_n artery_n gape_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v ingravidate_v where_o it_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o xvi_o wharton_n seem_v to_o assert_v opinion_n that_o several_a vasa_n sanguifera_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o womb_n itself_o no_o less_o than_o from_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o birth_n into_o the_o placenta_n however_o that_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o '_o they_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o placenta_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o half_n easy_o separable_a one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o which_o two_o half_n the_o one_o manifest_o look_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o that_o all_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n distribute_v towards_o the_o placenta_n terminate_v in_o that_o same_o half_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o be_v consume_v into_o little_a hairy_a string_n and_o do_v not_o at_o all_o pass_n through_o the_o other_o half_o also_o that_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n which_o run_v forward_o towards_o that_o half_a of_o the_o placenta_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o chorion_n be_v all_o exhaust_v into_o small_a hair_n in_o the_o same_o half_a neither_o do_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o opposite_a medietie_n contiguous_a to_o the_o womb_n but_o this_o most_o famous_a person_n presuppose_v a_o division_n of_o the_o placenta_n never_o to_o be_v find_v and_o never_o demonstrable_a and_o thence_o erroneous_o conclude_v that_o the_o diminutive_a vessel_n run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o one_o half_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o vasa_n sanguifera_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o placenta_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n penetrate_v through_o the_o whole_a but_o as_o for_o those_o diminutive_a vessel_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n affix_v to_o the_o chorion_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conception_n they_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a chorion_n before_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v none_o or_o very_o little_a communication_n with_o the_o placenta_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o any_o continuation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o which_o obscurity_n the_o most_o accurate_a inspection_n of_o the_o famous_a nicolaus_n hoboken_n have_v give_v we_o a_o very_a great_a light_n who_o never_o can_v observe_v any_o production_n of_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n from_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o placenta_n whenas_o he_o have_v inquire_v into_o and_o lay_v open_a with_o great_a study_n and_o industry_n above_o other_o man_n all_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o placenta_n and_o the_o whole_a secundine_n publish_v in_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr secundin_n human._n adorn_v with_o cut_n delineate_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o men._n xvii_o the_o same_o wharton_n believe_v 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v also_o lymphatic_a vessel_n intermix_v with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o uterine_n liver_n and_o that_o than_o enter_v together_o with_o they_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o birth_n but_o he_o add_v that_o through_o those_o the_o milky_a juice_n pour_v forth_o from_o the_o womb_n towards_o the_o placenta_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o birth_n but_o we_o have_v prove_v it_o already_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o conspicuous_a vessel_n extend_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o birth_n and_o that_o if_o wharton_n by_o accident_n see_v any_o little_a whitish_a vessel_n carry_v from_o the_o placenta_fw-la to_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o umbilical_a diminutive_a gut_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o may_v be_v deceive_v and_o mistake_v the_o milky_a vessel_n for_o lymphatics_n as_o differ_v very_o little_a either_o in_o shape_n or_o thinness_n
subclavial_a vein_n with_o its_o fermentaceous_a quality_n so_o that_o come_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v be_v there_o dilate_v and_o turn_v into_o spirituous_a blood_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o birth_n the_o blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o iliac_n artery_n through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n into_o the_o placenta_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n be_v digest_v and_o acquire_v some_o slight_a kind_n of_o fermentaceous_a power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n to_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o flow_v through_o that_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v there_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o chylus_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o amnion_n suck_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o birth_n flow_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o so_o all_o that_o mixture_n be_v prepare_v and_o imbibe_v with_o a_o slight_a fermentaceous_a quality_n pass_v gradatim_fw-la to_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v therein_o dilate_a and_o make_v spirituous_a probable_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o as_o in_o the_o embryo_n the_o lung_n be_v quiet_a so_o that_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o officiate_v as_o in_o a_o man_n bear_v which_o be_v manifest_a 1._o from_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o liver_n too_o big_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n 2._o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o embryo_n too_o bright_a and_o perfect_o ruddy_a which_o in_o man_n bear_v when_o it_o officiate_n be_v black_a and_o blue_a xxvi_o those_o bowel_n therefore_o not_o bowel_n be_v able_a as_o yet_o sufficient_o to_o dissolve_v and_o prepare_v they_o to_o a_o fermentaceous_a height_n in_o the_o birth_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a and_o tender_a constitution_n provident_a nature_n therefore_o have_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n for_o the_o time_n a_o uterine_n liver_n which_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o both_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o blood_n begin_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o uterine_n liver_n till_o the_o delivery_n for_o as_o in_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o blood_n shall_v be_v less_o sharp_a and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v concoct_v not_o in_o both_o but_o in_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o likewise_o the_o fermentaceous_a liquor_n that_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v less_o acrimonious_a and_o by_o the_o same_o consequence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prepare_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o in_o man_n bear_v but_o only_o in_o the_o uterine_n placenta_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a when_o it_o enter_v the_o birth_n xxvii_o now_o there_o be_v four_o reason_n to_o womb._n be_v give_v wherefore_o the_o placenta_n stick_v to_o the_o womb._n 1_o that_o thereby_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v more_o firm_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n 2._o that_o the_o watery_a milky_a juice_n descend_v from_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v through_o the_o proper_a milkiy_n umbilical_a vessel_n pass_v through_o the_o uterine_n liver_n into_o the_o umbilical_a diminutive_a gut_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o amnion_n 3._o that_o the_o placenta_n itself_o may_v not_o be_v nourish_v only_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o birth_n flow_v through_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n which_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o also_o and_o that_o chief_o with_o the_o mother_n blood_n and_o so_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o its_o duty_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o some_o dissolution_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o salt_n or_o tartarous_a particle_n in_o the_o blood_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a slight_a formentaceous_a liquor_n to_o promote_v more_o swift_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n vid._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o 4._o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o copious_a contribution_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o little_a vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o uterin_n liver_n that_o that_o same_o large_a quantity_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v mix_v in_o the_o placenta_fw-la with_o the_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v thither_o from_o the_o iliac_n artery_n of_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n and_o be_v there_o concoct_v may_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o slight_a fermentaceous_a quality_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v present_o dilate_v and_o alter_v into_o spirituous_a blood_n for_o as_o in_o man_n bear_v to_o the_o end_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v right_a and_o good_a twenty_o or_o more_o part_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n flow_v through_o the_o thoracic_n ductus_fw-la chyliferus_n before_o they_o come_v together_o to_o the_o heart_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o birth_n which_o not_o have_v so_o much_o blood_n of_o itself_o to_o mix_v with_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n necessary_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o that_o defect_n there_o be_v require_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n which_o together_o with_o the_o arterious_a blood_n of_o the_o embryo_n flow_v thither_o from_o the_o iliac_n artery_n be_v convenient_o prepare_v be_v communicate_v continual_o to_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n xxviii_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v objection_n that_o that_o same_o blood_n will_v flow_v either_o into_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n or_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o uterine_n liver_n that_o the_o first_o be_v not_o true_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n by_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o umbilicals_n if_o the_o latter_a shall_v be_v true_a than_o the_o extravasated_a blood_n will_v grow_v corrupt_a which_o will_v occasion_v inflammation_n aposteme_n and_o other_o mischief_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o former_a be_v grant_v i_o answer_v to_o the_o latter_a that_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o many_o other_o part_n instruct_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v true_a by_o any_o mean_n for_o the_o chylus_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v not_o there_o corrupt_v but_o concoct_v into_o milk_n the_o venal_a blood_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n acquire_v a_o fermentaceous_a quality_n without_o any_o corruption_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o blood_n also_o pour_v forth_o into_o the_o kidney_n despoil_v of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o its_o serum_fw-la without_o any_o corruption_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la so_o also_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o uterine_n liver_n be_v not_o therein_o corrupt_v but_o be_v concoct_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o undergo_v some_o necessary_a alteration_n which_o have_v suffer_v it_o enter_v the_o root_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n xxix_o beyond_o all_o controversy_n therefore_o liver_n it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o uterine_n liver_n which_o we_o find_v by_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n that_o happen_v for_o many_o day_n in_o time_n of_o travail_n by_o the_o tear_v away_o of_o the_o uterine_n liver_n from_o those_o open_a extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o before_o gape_v into_o it_o xxx_o but_o beside_o the_o blood_n there_o amnion_n be_v a_o watery_a viscous_a milky_a liquor_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o amnion_n which_o be_v see_v to_o flow_v forth_o at_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n and_o present_o afterward_o so_o andrew_n laurentius_n relate_v anat._n l._n 1._o quest_n 10._o that_o he_o have_v see_v several_a woman_n in_o travail_n emit_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n from_o the_o womb_n schenkius_n also_o report_v out_o of_o bauhinus_n that_o capellus_n the_o physician_n see_v a_o woman_n who_o discharge_v half_o a_o cup_n full_a of_o milk_n out_o of_o her_o womb_n and_o bladder_n and_o hence_o deusingius_n conclude_v that_o the_o milky_a juice_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o uterine_n liver_n that_o be_v into_o the_o milky_a umbilical_a vessel_n pass_v through_o that_o liver_n which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o this_o for_o that_o often_o in_o woman_n in_o travail_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flux_n the_o secundine_n grow_v whitish_a and_o become_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o milky_a colour_n which_o present_o cease_v through_o the_o suck_a of_o the_o breast_n but_o whether_o that_o milky_a juice_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o placenta_n be_v much_o question_v by_o some_o other_o say_v that_o partly_o through_o
the_o ruddy_a and_o bloody_a colour_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o placenta_n partly_o for_o that_o never_o in_o the_o whole_a placenta_n that_o milky_a humour_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o any_o anatomist_n the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v assert_v in_o this_o obscurity_n the_o more_o accurate_a dissection_n of_o brute_n give_v we_o some_o light_n by_o which_o we_o find_v a_o certain_a whitish_a viscous_a humour_n settle_v in_o their_o uterine_n caruncle_n into_o which_o the_o root_n of_o the_o milky_a umbilical_a vessel_n adhere_v to_o the_o little_a vessel_n of_o the_o chorion_n be_v insert_v and_o receive_v that_o juice_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o birth_n so_o it_o seem_v also_o probable_a that_o some_o such_o like_a milky_a juice_n in_o woman_n flow_v through_o some_o peculiar_a milky_a vessel_n to_o the_o womb_n into_o some_o proper_a caruncle_n rivet_v into_o the_o inner_a porous_a substance_n of_o the_o womb_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o milky_a umbilical_a vessel_n pass_v through_o the_o placenta_n be_v insert_v into_o they_o which_o receive_v that_o liquor_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o amnion_n for_o as_o in_o brutus_n certain_a spongy_a excrescency_n grow_v out_o from_o the_o womb_n receive_v that_o juice_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o a_o woman_n womb_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a spongy_a cavern_n for_o the_o same_o use_n though_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o brute_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o milky_a liquor_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o uterine_n caruncle_n of_o brute_n which_o in_o dead_a creature_n become_v thick_a and_o viscous_a through_o the_o cold_a and_o thence_o sufficient_o to_o be_v see_v without_o doubt_n also_o within_o the_o porous_a substance_n of_o a_o woman_n womb_n there_o must_v be_v some_o little_a cavern_n by_o which_o that_o milky_a juice_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n be_v particular_o collect_v and_o receive_v and_o as_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o artery_n gape_v towards_o the_o placenta_n the_o blood_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o bloody_a part_n of_o the_o uterine_n liver_n and_o carry_v from_o they_o through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n to_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o birth_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o milky_a juice_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o little_a milk-bearing_a cell_n of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o umbilical_a milky_a vessel_n but_o because_o those_o uterine_n cell_n of_o the_o milky_a juice_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o person_n this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v not_o there_o for_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n themselves_o the_o milky_a mesentery_n and_o pectoral_a vessel_n lay_v conceal_v for_o many_o age_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o they_o be_v there_o so_o likewise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o production_n of_o the_o urinary_a passage_n in_o the_o birth_n without_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o milky_a vessel_n run_v towards_o the_o breast_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o birth_n flow_v through_o that_o passage_n into_o the_o allantoide_n seat_v between_o the_o chorion_n and_o the_o amnion_n through_o this_o the_o milky_a chylus_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o breast_n moreover_o anatomist_n have_v seldom_o a_o opportunity_n in_o a_o breed_a woman_n to_o observe_v the_o substance_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o of_o narrow_o survey_v the_o uterine_n placenta_n when_o whole_a or_o if_o any_o such_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v no_o body_n have_v hitherto_o think_v of_o look_v after_o those_o milky_a uterine_n cell_n and_o beside_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n through_o the_o placenta_n be_v break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o flow_v forth_o of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v see_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o in_o woman_n for_o some_o time_n dead_a those_o milky_a cell_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o milk-bearing_a vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v discern_v as_o they_o may_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o a_o sudden_a end_n and_o present_o open_v we_o must_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o as_o in_o brutus_n the_o maternal_a milky_a juice_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o little_a cell_n of_o the_o caruncle_n of_o the_o womb_n so_o also_o in_o woman_n that_o juice_n be_v receive_v by_o certain_a little_a cavern_n of_o the_o womb_n fix_v into_o its_o inner_a substance_n which_o be_v porous_a in_o certain_a place_n while_o the_o woman_n be_v breed_v though_o they_o do_v not_o swell_v out_o in_o that_o manner_n nor_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o in_o brute_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o those_o little_a milky_a cell_n to_o what_o use_n shall_v those_o milky_a vessel_n be_v as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n extend_v to_o the_o womb_n as_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n of_o the_o birth_n which_o nevertheless_o that_o they_o be_v both_o there_o i_o do_v not_o think_v be_v at_o all_o to_o be_v question_v for_o that_o there_o be_v uterine_n milky_a vessel_n have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o more_o quick-sighted_a anatomist_n sometime_o since_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v umbilical_a milk-bearing_a vessel_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o milky_a juice_n contain_v in_o the_o little_a gut_n flow_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o amnion_n which_o when_o the_o whitish_a colour_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o carry_v through_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n of_o necessity_n it_o must_v come_v thither_o through_o the_o milky_a vessel_n extend_v from_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o birth_n towards_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o this_o juice_n be_v not_o so_o white_a as_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o of_o a_o more_o watery_a colour_n wharton_n therefore_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v rather_o jelly_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o clammy_a and_o clear_a and_o be_v cold_a congeal_v like_o jelly_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o amnion_n but_o in_o the_o little_a gut_n for_o it_o be_v find_v in_o both_o but_o gualther_n needham_n will_v oppose_v both_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n who_o labour_v altogether_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o this_o same_o milky_a or_o chylous_a juice_n be_v carry_v not_o through_o any_o milky_a vessel_n but_o through_o the_o artery_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o again_o be_v separate_v pure_a from_o the_o blood_n be_v empty_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o amnion_n as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o understanding_n or_o provident_a separate_a faculty_n in_o the_o artery_n by_o who_o instinct_n they_o know_v how_o to_o carry_v that_o milky_a juice_n force_v into_o they_o by_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o child-bearing_a and_o at_o no_o other_o time_n pure_a and_o unmixed_a without_o any_o other_o blood_n direct_o to_o the_o womb_n and_o perhaps_o to_o the_o breast_n but_o no_o where_o else_o and_o there_o to_o separate_v it_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o send_v it_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n towards_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o amnion_n to_o the_o end_n this_o thick_a and_o more_o slimy_a juice_n shall_v flow_v from_o those_o end_n but_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o be_v much_o thin_a and_o fluid_a out_o of_o a_o particular_a favour_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o its_o own_o vessel_n most_o stupendous_a miracle_n of_o nature_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v choler_n in_o the_o liver_n serum_fw-la matter_n tartar_n in_o the_o kidney_n in_o spontaneous_a and_o procure_v loosness_n as_o vicious_a humour_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o eject_v forth_o what_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o chylus_n as_o to_o the_o womb_n i_o answer_v that_o those_o separation_n of_o the_o say_a humour_n from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o other_o part_n be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o bowel_n frame_v to_o that_o end_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o pore_n be_v such_o as_o likewise_o the_o peculiar_a fermentation_n proceed_v from_o thence_o that_o those_o bowel_n be_v sound_n and_o well_o of_o necessity_n must_v make_v those_o separation_n and_o can_v act_v otherwise_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o peculiar_a fermentaceous_a juice_n generate_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o sweetbread_n separate_v the_o whitish_a chylus_n from_o the_o alimentary_a mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n
first_o month_n it_o be_v so_o slender_a that_o it_o be_v hardly_o discernible_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o afterward_o this_o little_a vessel_n increase_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o contribute_v more_o blood_n to_o the_o liver_n towards_o its_o swift_a growth_n the_o better_a to_o prepare_v and_o fit_v it_o for_o its_o future_a office_n which_o for_o some_o time_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o womb_n before_o delivery_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v perfect_a but_o in_o a_o abortion_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n and_o in_o the_o excrement_n of_o child_n new_o bear_v for_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o present_o after_o the_o delilivery_n as_o it_o be_v skip_v to_o its_o office_n of_o bilious_a fermentation_n but_o be_v use_v to_o it_o by_o degree_n in_o the_o womb_n vii_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n therefore_o valve_n convey_v the_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o placenta_fw-la to_o the_o birth_n the_o return_n of_o which_o into_o the_o placenta_n be_v prevent_v by_o several_a valve_n look_v towards_o the_o birth_n and_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n endeavour_v to_o flow_v back_o nevertheless_o these_o valve_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a slenderness_n can_v hardly_o be_v demonstrate_v but_o that_o they_o be_v there_o we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o conclude_v because_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v squeeze_v with_o the_o finger_n from_o the_o birth_n towards_o the_o placenta_n but_o may_v easy_o be_v squeeze_v towards_o the_o birth_n nicholas_n hoboken_n write_v that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o genuine_a valve_n in_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n but_o that_o he_o observe_v several_a wind_a inequality_n and_o near_o the_o placenta_n see_v a_o caruncle_n or_o rather_o a_o little_a membranous_a separate_a fold_n so_o situate_v according_a to_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o to_o terminate_v the_o veiny_n spread_v forth_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o seem_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o little_a valve_n which_o he_o call_v analogous_n to_o the_o valve_n viii_o here_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o courâ—…eus_n the_o mistake_n of_o john_n claudius_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr curvee_a who_o believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o convey_v to_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n from_o the_o uterine_n placenta_n but_o that_o quite_o the_o contrary_a the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o birth_n to_o the_o placenta_n because_o this_o vein_n grow_v from_o the_o birth_n first_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o placenta_n therefore_o say_v he_o the_o blood_n must_v first_o flow_v into_o the_o placenta_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v towards_o its_o own_o end_n insert_v into_o the_o placenta_n but_o not_o only_o the_o foresay_a valve_n plain_o demonstrate_v curveus_n error_n but_o also_o the_o trial_n make_v by_o a_o ligature_n of_o which_o in_o due_a place_n beside_o his_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o original_a of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o production_n do_v not_o argue_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o use_n but_o its_o aptitude_n for_o any_o far_a use_n thus_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la according_a to_o harvey_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o heart_n nevertheless_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o hollow_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n thus_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n grow_v downward_o into_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o the_o nourishment_n be_v convey_v from_o they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o plant_n into_o the_o earth_n ix_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n do_v not_o brute_n seem_v to_o be_v order_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o brute_n as_o in_o men._n for_o fabricius_n observe_v in_o a_o bitch_n and_o a_o cat_n beside_o the_o vein_n already_o mention_v two_o other_o umbilical_a vein_n that_o pass_v away_o to_o the_o mesenteric_a vein_n and_o open_v themselves_o into_o they_o one_o near_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o near_o the_o thick_a gut_n but_o highmore_n write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v in_o cow_n a_o umbilical_a vein_n always_o double_a perhaps_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n in_o other_o creature_n which_o we_o leave_v for_o other_o to_o inquire_v x._o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v artery_n two_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o internal_a iliac_n branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o branch_n from_o which_o be_v stretch_v forth_o upward_o towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o have_v get_v the_o vein_n in_o their_o company_n they_o enter_v the_o navel-string_n and_o pass_v through_o it_o with_o a_o much_o more_o wind_a and_o loose_a channel_n than_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o these_o three_o vessel_n sometime_o in_o order_n light_o twist_v sometime_o oppose_v one_o to_o another_o only_o like_o a_o triangle_n pass_v through_o the_o milky_a jelly_n contain_v in_o the_o navel-string_n pass_v to_o the_o uterine_n liver_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ingraff_v with_o innumerable_a root_n and_o form_n therein_o a_o most_o wonderful_a texture_n and_o net-like_a fold_n which_o bartholine_n see_v say_v that_o those_o vessel_n close_o one_o among_o another_o in_o the_o placenta_n with_o a_o wonderful_a anastomosis_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a neither_o can_v any_o body_n demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o neither_o carpus_n nor_o fabricius_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o anastomosis_n but_o only_o they_o observe_v about_o a_o span_n distance_n from_o the_o birth_n a_o more_o confuse_a contexture_n of_o these_o three_o vessel_n and_o a_o rude_a contorsion_n i_o myself_o former_o more_o accurate_o intent_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o navel_n find_v and_o show_v sometime_o a_o certain_a slight_n sometime_o no_o contorsion_n at_o all_o but_o that_o these_o vessel_n as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o triangle_n and_o almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o pass_v direct_o through_o the_o jelly_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o navel-string_n as_o have_v be_v say_v xi_o harvey_n write_v that_o these_o artery_n together_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o embryo_n for_o the_o first_o month_n but_o that_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n be_v conspicuous_a long_o before_o these_o and_o hence_o he_o believe_v that_o these_o artery_n be_v form_v late_a and_o sometime_o after_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o these_o three_o vessel_n be_v form_v and_o grow_v together_o see_v that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o uterine_n placenta_n can_v be_v sufficient_o enliven_v without_o these_o artery_n and_o rouse_v into_o action_n and_o also_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n unless_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v carry_v first_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o placenta_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v late_a conspicuous_a be_v this_o because_o they_o be_v much_o less_o and_o slendere_a for_o which_o reason_n in_o most_o other_o part_n the_o small_a artery_n be_v not_o so_o discernible_a as_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o say_a artery_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o but_o narrow_a near_o the_o little_a nodes_fw-la of_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o navel-string_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o knit_v themselves_o into_o little_a knot_n be_v the_o observation_n of_o hoboken_n xii_o through_o these_o artery_n blood_n use._n and_o vital_a spirit_n be_v convey_v not_o from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o birth_n as_o many_o with_o galen_n believe_v but_o from_o the_o birth_n by_o the_o press_v forward_o of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o uterine_n liver_n for_o the_o further_a colliquation_n after_o a_o more_o specific_a manner_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v concoct_v with_o it_o that_o so_o matter_n may_v be_v prepare_v and_o better_o fit_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n to_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o acquire_v new_a perfection_n of_o blood_n xiii_o ocular_a inspection_n clear_o demonstrate_v navel_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o if_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o live_a embryo_n as_o may_v be_v experiment_a in_o beast_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o navel-string_n be_v open_v present_o the_o artery_n between_o the_o embryo_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v see_v to_o swell_v and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o motion_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vein_n swell_v between_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o placenta_n and_o flag_n towards_o the_o birth_n which_o show_v that_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v force_v from_o
sometime_o swallow_v hair_n come_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o nipple_n a_o example_n of_o which_o alsaharavius_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o certain_a woman_n 9_o if_o a_o woman_n go_v long_o without_o meat_n or_o drink_v till_o she_o be_v very_o hungry_a and_o dry_a milk_n will_v not_o breed_v in_o her_o breast_n though_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o though_o bartholine_n deny_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o hogheland_n yet_o i_o have_v osten_v see_v it_o to_o be_v true_a with_o my_o own_o eye_n and_o if_o at_o that_o time_n the_o infant_n suck_v it_o shall_v not_o draw_v any_o milk_n for_o want_v of_o chyle_n in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n but_o blood_n from_o the_o end_v of_o the_o little_a artery_n and_o vein_n open_v at_o that_o time_n more_o than_o usual_o by_o the_o vehement_a draw_v of_o the_o child_n till_o the_o woman_n eat_v and_o drink_v again_o and_o new_a chyle_n come_v to_o the_o stomach_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o a_o lady_n of_o this_o town_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1650_o give_v suck_v but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v or_o drink_v for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o by_o reason_n that_o her_o husband_n lie_v dangerous_o ill_a she_o not_o only_o have_v no_o milk_n in_o her_o breast_n but_o upon_o the_o strong_a draw_v of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v find_v that_o pure_a blood_n follow_v out_o of_o her_o nipple_n afterward_o when_o her_o husband_n recover_v and_o that_o her_o grief_n abate_v she_o begin_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v well_o and_o good_a chylus_n come_v again_o into_o her_o stomach_n she_o have_v immediate_o plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o her_o breast_n a_o certain_a sign_n that_o that_o milk_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o however_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v be_v make_v before_o when_o there_o be_v chylus_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v at_o that_o time_n suck_v out_o of_o the_o breast_n pure_a and_o ruddy_a and_o not_o change_v into_o milk_n xxvi_o to_o these_o argument_n it_o may_v objection_n be_v perhaps_o object_v that_o a_o cow_n for_o the_o first_o day_n after_o it_o have_v calve_v send_v forth_o a_o bloody_a milk_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o milk_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o at_o first_o present_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o milky_a pore_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o dilate_v that_o chylus_n sufficient_a may_v be_v able_a to_o flow_v through_o they_o to_o the_o dug_n and_o then_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o udder_n be_v open_v by_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o new_a calve_v creature_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o those_o vein_n die_v the_o milk_n of_o a_o ruddy_n colour_n but_o when_o the_o milky_a pore_n be_v sufficient_o open_v and_o dilate_a and_o that_o the_o chyle_n flow_v free_o to_o the_o dug_n there_o be_v no_o far_a violence_n do_v to_o the_o say_a vein_n by_o draw_v and_o then_o that_o mixture_n of_o blood_n cease_v and_o the_o milk_n breed_v in_o great_a quantity_n xxvii_o there_o seem_v one_o difficulty_n breast_n more_o remain_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o milk_n be_v not_o make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o in_o creature_n which_o give_v suck_v the_o artery_n but_o especial_o the_o vein_n be_v much_o large_a and_o more_o swell_v in_o the_o breast_n than_o in_o those_o creature_n that_o do_v not_o give_v suck_v but_o to_o this_o we_o have_v answer_v already_o in_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o artery_n and_o where_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v enumerate_v xxviii_o conringius_n to_o avoid_v blood_n these_o rock_n without_o shipwreck_n affirm_v the_o milk_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o more_o imperfect_a and_o crude_a blood_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o concoct_v to_o perfect_a redness_n nor_o very_o spirituous_a or_o much_o circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o evacuation_n of_o which_o the_o natural_a strength_n be_v not_o much_o injure_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o serosity_n easy_o slip_v to_o the_o teat_n and_o be_v quick_o augment_v by_o drink_n but_o there_o be_v five_o difficulty_n to_o be_v object_v against_o this_o 1._o that_o the_o chylus_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n present_o acquire_v perfect_a redness_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v breed_v therein_o may_v be_v say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v less_o spirituous_a indeed_o but_o not_o less_o red_a than_o other_o blood_n that_o have_v often_o circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o more_o c._n 12._o 2._o that_o the_o cruder_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o thick_a can_v be_v carry_v so_o swift_o through_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o more_o refine_a blood_n and_o flow_v to_o the_o breast_n alone_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v itself_o apart_o and_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass._n 3._o that_o in_o nurse_n that_o feed_v upon_o wholesome_a diet_n the_o milk_n be_v not_o very_o serous_a but_o fat_a and_o thick_a whereas_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o crudity_n it_o will_v be_v always_o serous_a 4._o that_o upon_o suck_v the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a part_n will_v more_o easy_o follow_v than_o the_o crude_a and_o thick_a and_o hence_o will_v arise_v a_o swift_a decay_n of_o the_o strength_n 5._o that_o our_o body_n be_v not_o true_o nourish_v with_o serous_a and_o thin_a blood_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o flegmatic_a cachexy_n and_o anasarca_n but_o with_o fat_a and_o well_o concoct_v nourishment_n such_o as_o milk_n be_v as_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o child_n so_o long_o as_o they_o suck_v and_o be_v nourish_v with_o milk-diet_n be_v better_o nourish_v and_o grow_v more_o than_o after_o they_o be_v wean_a and_o for_o that_o milk_n also_o great_o nourish_v grow_v people_n upon_o who_o otherwise_o serous_a and_o crude_a nourishment_n bring_v a_o cachexy_n or_o else_o they_o be_v evacuate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n nor_o do_v they_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n instruct_v we_o that_o no_o blood_n whether_o menstruous_a alimentary_a or_o crude_a can_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n inculcate_v for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v another_o matter_n for_o its_o generation_n xxix_o this_o matter_n wharton_n blood_n and_o charleton_n the_o better_a to_o find_v out_o and_o describe_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o chylous_a the_o other_o spermatic_a and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v much_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o other_o the_o one_o they_o say_v be_v transmit_v to_o the_o dug_n through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o that_o this_o be_v carry_v thither_o through_o the_o nerve_n but_o here_o they_o be_v under_o a_o double_a mistake_n first_o because_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o chyle_n nor_o chylous_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o chylus_n when_o it_o pass_v the_o heart_n there_o lose_v its_o own_o form_n and_o take_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o never_o return_v to_o chylus_n again_o second_o because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o visible_a and_o thick_a alimentary_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o we_o have_v at_o large_a refute_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o l._n 8._o c._n 1._o xxx_o hieronymus_n barbatus_n describe_v serum_fw-la a_o quite_o different_a matter_n of_o the_o milk_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o milk_n be_v neither_o make_v of_o blood_n or_o chylus_n but_o only_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la as_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o think_v that_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v nourish_v for_o that_o the_o serum_fw-la swim_v upon_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n thicken_v into_o a_o jelly_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o change_v into_o milk_n but_o agglutinate_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v which_o last_o assertion_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n argument_n be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n for_o that_o serum_fw-la swim_v upon_o the_o cold_a blood_n draw_v from_o the_o vein_n be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o the_o fire_n will_v exhale_v to_o dryness_n but_o never_o turn_v to_o a_o jelly_n unless_o it_o be_v faulty_a the_o lymphatic_a juice_n which_o as_o he_o think_v differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o serum_fw-la thicken_v to_o a_o jelly_n but_o how_o much_o that_o differ_v from_o the_o serum_fw-la see_v l._n 1._o c._n 13._o last_o though_o milk_n be_v not_o make_v
thence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o receive_v but_o few_o animal_n spirit_n which_o if_o it_o do_v admit_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o to_o accomplish_v its_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o will_v without_o all_o question_n occasion_n a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feel_v therein_o 5._o because_o the_o heart_n of_o several_a animal_n as_o frog_n serpent_n eel_n etc._n etc._n be_v pull_v out_o of_o their_o body_n will_v beat_v a_o long_a time_n after_o whereas_o all_o the_o part_n about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o as_o also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nerve_n there_o can_v be_v no_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n take_v a_o live_a dog_n and_o have_v slit_v he_o all_o along_o from_o the_o throat_n take_v both_o trunk_n of_o the_o wander_v pair_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o either_o tie_v it_o hard_o or_o cut_v it_o off_o the_o creature_n indeed_o will_v become_v silent_a and_o stiff_a but_o the_o pulsation_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o fail_v for_o all_o that_o nay_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o till_o his_o strength_n fail_v by_o degree_n for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n for_o he_o refuse_v meat_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v come_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o increase_n hunger_n 6._o because_o that_o see_v the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o perfect_v before_o the_o warehouse_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o brain_n and_o prove_v conspicuous_a beat_v and_o be_v move_v before_o any_o the_o least_o foundation_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o any_o time_n appear_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o egg_n set_v under_o a_o hen_n or_o any_o other_o conception_n if_o you_o say_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o egg_n or_o bubble_n certain_a delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o be_v though_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o any_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o operate_v whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o heart_n both_o operate_v and_o be_v move_v before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o assistance_n from_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o brain_n 7._o because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o be_v generate_v by_o no_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o heart_n see_v then_o that_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o matter_n can_v come_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o this_o matter_n be_v generate_v of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o before_o there_o be_v any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o force_n to_o the_o brain_n matter_n adapt_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arterious_a blood_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v at_o first_o by_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o from_o that_o time_n still_o be_v intermix_v with_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a evasion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n concur_v indeed_o to_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n but_o lose_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v mix_v ferment_v and_o concoct_v with_o the_o vital_a blood_n become_v one_o mass_n of_o another_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o so_o both_o together_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o long_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n but_o that_o seed_n become_v a_o new_a body_n generate_v out_o of_o both_o be_v mix_v together_o and_o change_v by_o concoction_n which_o particular_o contain_v in_o itself_o neither_o animal_n nor_o sanguineous_a spirit_n but_o a_o new_a spirit_n potential_o viâ—…al_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o concoction_n of_o both_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o proceed_v from_o power_n to_o action_n will_v immediate_o enliven_v and_o form_n vessel_n and_o instrument_n that_o shall_v produce_v spirituous_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n any_o long_o in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o blood_n real_o in_o a_o bone_n though_o the_o blood_n as_o a_o necessary_a matter_n concur_v to_o its_o make_a nutrition_n and_o growth_n so_o no_o man_n will_v say_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o blood_n though_o both_o concur_v to_o its_o composition_n for_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n the_o blood_n concur_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n lose_v altogether_o its_o sanguineous_a nature_n become_v bone_n and_o be_v no_o long_a blood_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o long_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o blood_n remain_v no_o long_o what_o they_o be_v before_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o animal_n spirit_n remain_v in_o the_o seed_n that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 8._o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o altogether_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v all_o animal_n motion_n cease_v as_o be_v apparent_a when_o wound_n penetrate_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n not_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o flow_v out_o through_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n present_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n the_o brain_n rest_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v no_o long_o send_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o move_a part_n neither_o be_v they_o move_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n so_o wound_v fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a deprive_v of_o all_o his_o principal_a faculty_n and_o of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o appear_v in_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n affect_v the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n in_o which_o frequent_o the_o noxious_a vapour_n and_o humour_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o heart_n cease_v to_o beat_v the_o brain_n remain_v unendamage_v which_o nevertheless_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v nor_o do_v it_o begin_v to_o move_v again_o till_o first_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v but_o most_o manifest_o of_o all_o do_v this_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o if_o the_o patient_a fall_n into_o a_o convulsion_n present_o we_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n begin_v again_o to_o beat_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o patient_n pulse_n not_o before_o but_o present_o after_o some_o pulse_n the_o heart_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a again_o to_o be_v move_v and_o after_o the_o brain_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v move_v these_o be_v all_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n thrust_v forward_o into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o blood_n send_v upward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a nerve_n scarce_o discernible_a descend_v towards_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o sometime_o more_o loosen_v or_o contract_v as_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n be_v sometime_o more_o difficult_o sometime_o more_o easy_o expel_v according_a to_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o those_o orifice_n nevertheless_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o thence_o though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v from_o perform_v its_o motion_n free_o and_o equal_o as_o in_o the_o respiratory_n motion_n of_o the_o breast_n sometime_o impediment_n arise_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n too_o much_o contract_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n though_o those_o muscle_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o respiration_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v
to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o egg_n 2._o whence_o that_o motion_n proceed_v in_o fish_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n and_o but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 3._o by_o what_o be_v it_o occasion_v in_o the_o hear_v of_o a_o eel_n which_o after_o all_o the_o adjoin_a part_n be_v cut_v away_o sometime_o beat_v after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n that_o say_v maurocordatus_n be_v a_o tremble_v motion_n which_o we_o deny_v because_o that_o for_o some_o time_n it_o observe_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o beat_v till_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n and_o then_o it_o come_v indeed_o to_o be_v a_o tremble_a motion_n among_o all_o the_o foresay_a six_o sentence_n the_o second_o approach_v the_o near_a to_o truth_n but_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v explain_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a and_o somewhat_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n want_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o dilate_v the_o blood_n and_o second_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v how_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v when_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v more_o narrow_o examine_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n vii_o in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o spirituous_a motion_n blossom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v collect_v and_o conclude_v in_o a_o little_a bubble_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o delineation_n make_v of_o all_o the_o part_n by_o the_o vivific_a seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o blossom_n which_o give_v to_o all_o the_o part_n their_o matter_n form_n and_o be_v and_o abide_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n be_v form_v and_o various_o operate_v therein_o according_a to_o their_o diversity_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a part_n of_o this_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o by_o its_o extraordinary_a acrimony_n obtain_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pour_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v there_o dilate_v as_o gunpowder_n be_v dilate_v and_o set_v afire_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o as_o gunpowder_n have_v no_o actual_a heat_n in_o itself_o but_o be_v kindle_v receive_v a_o burn_a heat_n so_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v by_o that_o same_o spirit_n wax_v very_o hot_a and_o fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o heat_n cartesius_n call_v this_o spirit_n a_o continual_a heat_n abide_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fire_n which_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n nourish_v and_o be_v the_o corporal_a beginning_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o member_n for_o that_o this_o spirit_n by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o dilatation_n supply_v the_o heat_n with_o a_o continual_a fuel_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v much_o dissipate_v by_o this_o continual_a agitation_n it_o have_v need_v of_o continual_a supply_n to_o the_o end_n the_o dissipate_v particle_n may_v be_v continual_o restore_v this_o supply_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o infuse_v into_o it_o through_o the_o coronal_z artery_n which_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a than_o this_o spirit_n be_v right_o supply_v and_o the_o heart_n continue_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a if_o otherwise_o through_o bad_a diet_n and_o deficiency_n of_o the_o bowel_n than_o this_o spirit_n be_v ill_o supply_v and_o the_o heart_n become_v weak_a and_o infirm_a now_o this_o spirit_n abide_v in_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n forthwith_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o proper_a humour_n whatever_o which_o action_n be_v sometime_o swift_a sometime_o slow_a more_o vehement_a or_o weak_a as_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v dilate_v be_v fit_v more_o or_o less_o for_o dilatation_n by_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n itself_o be_v more_o or_o less_o vigorous_o stir_v up_o into_o act_n by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a heat_n for_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o alteration_n of_o pulse_n thus_o in_o fever_n where_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o heat_n and_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v dilate_v be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a there_o the_o pulse_n beat_v thick_a and_o swift_a but_o if_o that_o matter_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o putrid_a fever_n have_v many_o unequal_a particle_n some_o more_o some_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v dilate_v than_o the_o pulse_n become_v unequal_a if_o the_o blood_n be_v cold_a and_o thick_a the_o pulse_n be_v slow_a and_o beat_v seldom_o when_o it_o be_v cool_v it_o diminish_v at_o first_o then_o cease_v altogether_o but_o be_v warm_v again_o with_o new_a blood_n or_o warm_a water_n it_o present_o begin_v to_o beat_v again_o the_o say_a spirit_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n by_o and_o by_o dilate_v and_o ferment_n the_o humour_n and_o that_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o ferment_v those_o humour_n that_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o hollow_a and_o pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o fermentation_n and_o dilatation_n of_o which_o and_o the_o rapid_a agitation_n of_o the_o least_o particle_n between_o themselves_o a_o great_a heat_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n this_o heat_n present_o whet_v and_o sharpen_v the_o same_o spirit_n abide_v in_o the_o innermost_a and_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o fibre_n which_o so_o excite_v present_o somewhat_o dilate_v the_o subtle_a blood_n infuse_v into_o the_o substance_n and_o fibre_n for_o nourishment_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v forthwith_o contract_v which_o cause_v a_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n then_o again_o new_a blood_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n there_o happen_v a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o sharp_a heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o distension_n of_o the_o ventricles_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o kindle_a heat_n present_o follow_v dilatation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n about_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n there_o happen_v again_o a_o contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o ventricles_n which_o thing_n proceed_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n so_o long_o as_o life_n last_v now_o this_o motion_n prove_v the_o more_o vehement_a because_o the_o fibre_n be_v dilate_v beyond_o their_o poise_n present_o when_o the_o blood_n dilate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n easy_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o broad_a artery_n they_o be_v as_o easy_o again_o contract_v beyond_o their_o measure_n by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o inner_a blood_n so_o that_o same_o distension_n and_o contraction_n beyond_o the_o due_a aequilibrium_fw-la cause_v indeed_o the_o pulse_n to_o be_v strong_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v only_o a_o alternate_a dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o in_o the_o ventricles_n sometime_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n viii_o hence_o it_o appear_v why_o pulsation_n beat_v remain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o eel_n and_o other_o vivacious_a creature_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n though_o no_o blood_n be_v then_o pout_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n into_o the_o ventricles_n because_o the_o say_a spirit_n abide_v in_o their_o heart_n be_v easy_o raise_v into_o act_n by_o the_o small_a remain_a heat_n and_o act_n upon_o the_o blood_n abide_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o and_o by_o something_o dilate_v of_o it_o contract_v the_o fibre_n afterward_o that_o dilate_a matter_n be_v somewhat_o dispel_v they_o be_v again_o relax_v which_o not_o only_o appear_v in_o heart_n that_o be_v whole_a but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v into_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o several_a piece_n themselves_o but_o because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o new_a blood_n dilate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o consequent_o no_o new_a heat_n nor_o any_o distension_n of_o the_o fibre_n beyond_o their_o position_n hence_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v take_v out_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o motion_n be_v weak_a and_o quick_o cease_v this_o i_o persuade_v myself_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n till_o some_o body_n else_o shall_v show_v i_o any_o other_o more_o probable_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o pulse_n and_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n i._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v digression_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n pulsus_fw-la by_o which_o the_o heart_n alternate_o rise_v and_o fall_v it_o be_v perform_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n between_o which_o two_o
vehicle_n and_o not_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o carry_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n from_o whence_o it_o then_o partly_o exhale_v insensible_o partly_o return_v with_o the_o remain_a blood_n into_o the_o vein_n last_o grant_v that_o circulation_n be_v only_o cause_v by_o the_o say_a anastomosis_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o in_o a_o dropsy_n that_o circulation_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o the_o vein_n for_o in_o the_o dropsy_n the_o serum_fw-la be_v not_o conclude_v in_o the_o vessel_n only_o but_o of_o necessity_n abide_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n shall_v then_o that_o serum_fw-la which_o in_o that_o disease_n be_v more_o crude_a and_o thick_a pass_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n by_o exhalation_n enter_v into_o the_o vein_n again_o by_o inhalation_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o flow_v to_o the_o urinary_a passage_n and_o be_v empty_v through_o they_o as_o the_o observation_n of_o physician_n teach_v we_o that_o that_o same_o disease_n be_v sometime_o cure_v by_o a_o copious_a flux_n of_o urine_n how_o shall_v the_o large_a soft_a tumor_n of_o the_o part_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n without_o any_o manifest_a evacuation_n if_o the_o humour_n contain_v without_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o part_n never_o return_v into_o the_o vein_n how_o can_v they_o enter_v they_o unite_v together_o with_o the_o artery_n to_o their_o end_n all_o which_o thing_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o error_n of_o the_o common_a opinion_n xiii_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o circulation_n circulation_n present_o show_v itself_o upon_o the_o more_o accurate_a consideration_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o only_o circulate_v through_o the_o say_a anastomosis_n but_o through_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o part_n for_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o artery_n of_o which_o a_o good_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o end_v of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o apply_v to_o every_o part_n as_o be_v necessary_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v the_o remainder_n proceed_v far_a and_o enter_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n adhere_v to_o the_o part_n and_o so_o proceed_v far_a still_o to_o the_o large_a vein_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n and_o return_n through_o those_o into_o the_o vein_n be_v apparent_a from_o every_o slight_a cut_v of_o the_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v untouched_a the_o blood_n present_o gush_v but_o because_o the_o diminutive_a artery_n apparent_o end_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v very_o narrow_a thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o transmit_v more_o blood_n than_o be_v needful_a for_o nourishment_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o blood_n which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o be_v no_o less_o which_o can_v be_v empty_v through_o they_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o settle_v and_o corrupt_v in_o the_o artery_n the_o chief_a creator_n allow_v these_o anastomosis_n that_o the_o redundancy_n shall_v pass_v through_o they_o into_o the_o vein_n such_o be_v that_o remarkable_a anastomosis_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o spleen_n and_o two_o other_o in_o the_o birth_n one_o in_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o oval_a hole_n another_o in_o the_o pulminary_n artery_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o aorta_fw-mi this_o opinion_n of_o we_o be_v confirm_v by_o harvey_n plempius_n pecquet_n and_o charleton_n of_o which_o the_o latter_a two_o not_o without_o reason_n believe_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n then_o through_o the_o anastomosis_n with_o who_o nicholas_n hobken_v agree_v reject_v any_o anastomosis_n say_v he_o i_o say_v it_o suffice_v if_o the_o artery_n be_v so_o insert_v and_o join_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v enliven_v as_o to_o penetrate_v deep_o into_o their_o substance_n end_v in_o a_o branch_n of_o small_a thread_n various_o spread_v itself_o and_o if_o they_o continual_o and_o apt_o enjoy_v the_o company_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o like_a manner_n insert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o part_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v tumor_n inflammation_n aposteme_n &_o c._n because_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v forth_o without_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o artery_n end_v in_o the_o substance_n no_o more_o flow_v in_o than_o can_v pass_v convenient_o through_o the_o pore_n and_o be_v again_o suck_v in_o by_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o by_o labourous_a exercise_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v force_v in_o more_o strong_o and_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n then_o at_o other_o time_n therefore_o then_o at_o least_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n will_v flow_v into_o the_o substance_n and_o produce_v those_o ill_a effect_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o blood_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a heat_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o pore_n also_o broad_a and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o little_a vein_n more_o open_a for_o its_o passage_n but_o if_o the_o pore_n become_v more_o narrow_a either_o by_o constitution_n or_o sudden_a refrigeration_n or_o by_o any_o other_o accident_n or_o that_o the_o blood_n become_v thick_a in_o the_o part_n then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v the_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o little_a vein_n then_o indeed_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n will_v be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o beget_v the_o same_o mischief_n for_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n inflammation_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n quinzey_n inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o c._n of_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o aware_a who_o think_v the_o circulation_n run_v only_o through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n only_o for_o they_o teach_v we_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenient_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n deny_v that_o the_o vessel_n be_v fill_v to_o the_o utmost_a whence_o the_o part_n be_v distend_v into_o tumour_n by_o the_o vessel_n be_v overfill_v but_o because_o more_o blood_n can_v be_v force_v into_o the_o overfill_v vessel_n hence_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v collect_v within_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o new_a afflux_n of_o arterious_a blood_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v refrigerated_a and_o not_o inflame_v as_o regius_n will_v have_v it_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o whole_a blood_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n out_o of_o which_o if_o the_o redundant_fw-la quantity_n do_v not_o flow_v in_o due_a time_n into_o the_o vein_n then_o of_o necessity_n there_o happen_v a_o swell_a of_o the_o part_n and_o because_o the_o several_a particular_a drop_n of_o arterious_a blond_n flow_v to_o each_o pulse_n contribute_v their_o heat_n hence_o by_o the_o overmuch_a increase_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o part_n the_o tumour_n increase_v and_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o augmentation_n of_o heat_n and_o this_o intense_a heat_n beget_v a_o effervescency_n of_o the_o collect_v blood_n and_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n with_o a_o tumour_n though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o effervescency_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o sharp_a and_o prone_a to_o boil_v when_o it_o overflow_v into_o any_o part_n and_o then_o happen_v a_o inflammation_n without_o a_o tumour_n as_o in_o st._n antony_n fire_n for_o further_a illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n take_v a_o sponge_n wrap_v up_o loose_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n and_o furnish_v in_o the_o low_a side_n with_o three_o or_o four_o leaden_a pipe_n then_o through_o a_o little_a hole_n cut_v in_o the_o leather_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n force_n in_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n with_o a_o syringe_n it_o will_v convenient_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o sponge_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o sponge_n as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o moisten_v it_o the_o remainder_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o and_o pass_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n through_o the_o leathern_a pipe_n at_o the_o bottom_n but_o not_o with_o such_o a_o impulsive_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v
union_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o want_v of_o humane_a birth_n may_v be_v convenient_o demonstrate_v in_o calf_n new_o calve_v and_o lamb_n new_o yeaned_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n i._o plato_n galen_n and_o several_a of_o the_o heart_n stoic_n assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a soul_n but_o chrysippus_n possidonius_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o aristotelian_o not_o only_o of_o the_o irascible_a but_o concupiscible_a soul_n from_o who_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o very_o much_o differ_v while_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o strong_a fire_n and_o plain_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man._n this_o be_v also_o the_o sentiment_n of_o diogenes_n as_o plutarch_n witness_n and_o of_o zeno_n according_a to_o laertius_n to_o which_o opinion_n apollodorus_n also_o subscribe_v as_o tertullian_n testify_v and_o which_o gassendus_fw-la likewise_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v nor_o do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n issue_n evil_a thought_n that_o folly_n wisdom_n judgement_n counsel_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n whence_o the_o prophet_n david_n thus_o pray_v psal._n 119._o give_v i_o wisdom_n and_o i_o will_v keep_v thy_o law_n and_o observe_v it_o with_o my_o whole_a heart_n incline_v my_o heart_n to_o keep_v thy_o testimony_n the_o lord_n hate_v the_o heart_n which_o imagine_v evil_a thought_n beside_o this_o they_o produce_v several_a reason_n 1._o because_o the_o heart_n first_o life_n and_o move_v and_o last_o die_v and_o be_v wound_v the_o whole_a structure_n fall_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o because_o this_o bowel_v only_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o nourish_v and_o enlivens_fw-la every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o blood_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o sacred_a text_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n 4._o because_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v with_o it_o but_o when_o other_o part_n be_v vitiate_a it_o do_v not_o necessary_o die_v with_o they_o 5._o because_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o most_o ascribe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n 6._o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n remain_v but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o who_o wound_n be_v mortal_a 7._o because_o although_o perception_n thought_n imagination_n memory_n and_o other_o principal_a action_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v perform_v the_o workman_n by_o the_o clock_n and_o dyal_n which_o he_o make_v show_v the_o whole_a city_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v and_o number_n the_o hour_n by_o the_o strike_v the_o bell_n yet_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o himself_o abide_v or_o have_v his_o fix_a residence_n in_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v sufficient_a he_o afford_v the_o clock_n what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o action_n though_o he_o live_v in_o another_o place_n thus_o the_o soul_n may_v operate_v indeed_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o instrument_n but_o may_v have_v its_o seat_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o heart_n hence_o picolomini_n acute_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v to_o we_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o by_o nature_n and_o so_o abide_v absolute_o in_o the_o heart_n 2._o by_o operation_n as_o it_o send_v faculty_n to_o the_o instrument_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n discharge_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o which_o faculty_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n avicen_n will_v have_v the_o soul_n with_o its_o faculty_n abide_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o first_o root_n but_o that_o it_o give_v its_o light_n to_o all_o the_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v radical_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o way_n of_o manifestation_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o these_o and_o some_o other_o like_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o reason_n wherewith_o some_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n which_o cartesius_n nevertheless_o most_o strenuous_o oppose_v but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o fall_v a_o quarrel_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o prosecute_v it_o with_o that_o heat_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a question_n depend_v upon_o that_o hinge_v but_o we_o be_v go_v about_o to_o examine_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mortal_a heart_n not_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n ii_o now_o the_o chief_a and_o primary_n heart_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n and_o by_o pulsation_n to_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n that_o all_o may_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o this_o office_n of_o sanguification_n the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n always_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heart_n thus_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n assert_n the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n flow_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n aristotle_n assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o procreating_a blood_n but_o after_o they_o come_v galen_n the_o introducer_n of_o a_o new_a opinion_n who_o excuse_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o function_n of_o sanguification_n and_o ascribe_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n sometime_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o vesalius_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la columbus_n picolomini_n carpus_n bauhinus_n joubertus_n and_o several_a other_o imitate_v galen_n with_o great_a applause_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v mere_a follower_n of_o the_o flock_n that_o go_v before_o go_v not_o where_o they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o where_o the_o galenist_n go_v and_o have_v rather_o admire_v galen_n authority_n than_o inquire_v any_o far_a into_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n the_o ancient_a truth_n that_o lie_v long_o wrap_v up_o in_o thick_a cloud_n again_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o darkness_n into_o light_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o circulation_n have_v illustrate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o physic_n it_o have_v be_v certain_o find_v out_o that_o the_o office_n of_o circulation_n agree_v with_o the_o heart_n alone_o and_o that_o therein_o only_a this_o general_n nutriment_n be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a pulse_n allow_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o disperse_v that_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n this_o sanguify_a duty_n the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n at_o this_o day_n allow_v the_o heart_n so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o leave_v that_o uphold_v the_o galenic_n sentence_n of_o the_o liver_n any_o long_o though_o swammerdam_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v the_o liver_n to_o its_o former_a dignity_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o with_o what_o applause_n we_o longing_o expect_v iii_o but_o glisson_n revolt_v from_o both_o opinion_n opinion_n as_o well_o the_o ancient_a one_o concern_v the_o heart_n as_o the_o galenic_n opinion_n concern_v the_o liver_n who_o find_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v and_o alter_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o lay_v asleep_a be_v raise_v up_o from_o power_n to_o act_v and_o that_o then_o that_o vital_a spirit_n move_v the_o vital_a juice_n in_o which_o it_o abide_v every_o where_o and_o also_o make_v channel_n and_o passage_n for_o itself_o through_o the_o seminal_a matter_n moreover_o that_o sanguineous_a rudiment_n appear_v before_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o other_o bowel_n can_v be_v manifest_o see_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o generate_v and_o move_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n be_v generate_v by_o
the_o spirit_n or_o vivific_a juice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n itself_o to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o axiom_n because_o say_v he_o the_o same_o quatenus_fw-la the_o same_o always_o operate_v the_o same_o and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o a_o cause_n aequipollent_a to_o it_o ought_v afterward_o also_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o fountain_n of_o sanguification_n this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o many_o specious_a reason_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n iu._n but_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o opinion_n learned_a glisson_n that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v into_o act_n and_o enliven_v the_o seed_n so_o dispose_v by_o its_o motion_n the_o vital_a juice_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v as_o to_o its_o subject_a that_o out_o of_o some_o of_o its_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o heart_n out_o of_o other_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o other_o the_o vessel_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o motion_n they_o erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o habitation_n the_o several_a and_o particular_a part_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o least_o principle_n perform_v various_a and_o distinct_a operation_n over_o all_o which_o that_o spirit_n preside_v as_o general_a precedent_n for_o enliven_a all_o the_o part_n together_o it_o excite_v every_o one_o to_o the_o function_n proper_o allot_v to_o they_o not_o that_o the_o spirit_n perform_v the_o peculiar_a part_n of_o every_o one_o but_o whatever_o aptitude_n to_o act_v it_o bequeath_v to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o the_o first_o confirmation_n that_o aptitude_n it_o preserve_v by_o its_o presence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v perform_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o therefore_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o axiom_n forecited_n always_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o enlivens_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v without_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v subsist_v when_o the_o consumption_n of_o its_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o vital_a juice_n require_v daily_a reparation_n therefore_o the_o several_a part_n enliven_v generate_v that_o matter_n by_o degree_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o many_o and_o various_a concoction_n and_o other_o preparatory_a operation_n which_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n can_v perform_v without_o those_o part_n for_o it_o can_v not_o chylifie_v without_o the_o stomach_n nor_o sanguifie_v without_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o though_o that_o spirit_n be_v the_o general_a life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o abide_v and_o be_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n special_o operate_a nevertheless_o because_o it_o can_v perform_v those_o operation_n without_o the_o say_a part_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o absolute_o perform_v those_o peculiar_a operation_n but_o it_o be_v better_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a live_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ventricle_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n chylify_v and_o the_o heart_n only_o sanguify_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v the_o same_o action_n because_o no_o other_o have_v the_o same_o propriety_n of_o nature_n false_a therefore_o it_o be_v what_o glisson_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o he_o certain_o presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o generate_v other_o new_a blood_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o first_o be_v untrue_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n exist_v in_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o blood_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o distemper_v there_o will_v be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o person_n scorbutic_a and_o labour_v under_o cachexy_n in_o who_o sanguification_n nevertheless_o go_v forward_o nay_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v mend_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n present_o there_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n and_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v deprave_v the_o latter_a be_v false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n for_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aorta-artery_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n near_o the_o heart_n present_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v still_o continue_v if_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o such_o a_o spirit-mover_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v not_o its_o motion_n from_o without_o but_o cut_v the_o string_n and_o present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n return_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o fainthearted_a person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o let_v blood_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n upon_o the_o surgeon_n be_v prick_v the_o vein_n nor_o can_v you_o hardly_o perceive_v their_o heart_n to_o beat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n move_v through_o the_o vessel_n nor_o will_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o small_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o beat_v present_o the_o blood_n move_v again_o and_o spin_v out_o at_o the_o little_a hole_n make_v by_o the_o lancet_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v or_o generate_v by_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n abide_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v only_o revive_v the_o part_n and_o that_o those_o enliven_v part_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o several_a disposition_n act_n special_o and_o after_o various_a manner_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v v._o moreover_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a blood_n more_o accurate_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o vivific_a spirit_n as_o glisson_n presuppose_v be_v in_o the_o blood_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n general_o so_o call_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v apt_a to_o be_v enliven_v and_o to_o promote_v sanguification_n by_o its_o heat_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n that_o be_v already_o actual_o live_v and_o enliven_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n when_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o high_a order_n and_o only_o abide_v in_o the_o german_a and_o blossom_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o necessary_a primogenial_a moisture_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v rouse_v into_o action_n by_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n in_o regard_v the_o blood_n itself_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o enliven_v but_o to_o be_v enliven_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n vi_o thus_o a_o artist_n who_o have_v make_v similiâ—…_n a_o clock_n do_v not_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o he_o make_v the_o clock_n which_o can_v never_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o tell_v the_o hour_n unless_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v that_o engine_n and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o aptitude_n to_o it_o which_o afterward_o he_o preserve_v to_o it_o also_o so_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n although_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o part_n it_o make_v the_o heart_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o sanguify_a aptness_n which_o afterward_o it_o also_o preserve_v therein_o by_o its_o presence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o spirit_n but_o the_o heart_n which_o must_v be_v say_v to_o sanguifie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o as_o glisson_n say_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o conception_n before_o the_o heart_n appear_v i_o say_v that_o those_o rudiment_n be_v also_o produce_v by_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o rudiment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v till_o the_o leap_a bubble_n begin_v to_o move_v which_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o although_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v there_o and_o generate_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o effect_n teach_v we_o i_o wonder_v indeed_o that_o harvey_n who_o assert_n the_o blood_n to_o be_v make_v before_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o especial_o
write_v as_o he_o do_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o egg_n that_o its_o receptacle_n the_o vein_n and_o beat_v pulse_n manifest_o appear_v whence_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v but_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o assoon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o act_v make_v the_o blood_n and_o then_o the_o same_o cause_n act_v that_o make_v the_o blood_n afterward_o continual_o generate_v the_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o only_a fountain_n from_o which_o the_o blood_n perpetual_o spring_v there_o remain_v three_o other_o argument_n of_o glisson_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v herculean_a first_o say_v he_o the_o heart_n borrow_v all_o its_o vital_a heat_n and_o activity_n from_o the_o vital_a blood_n contain_v in_o its_o ventricles_n and_o distribute_v into_o its_o substance_n through_o the_o coronary_a artery_n without_o which_o heat_n and_o vitality_n it_o will_v grow_v numb_a and_o languid_a hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v nourish_v and_o life_n by_o the_o blood_n but_o that_o the_o heart_n itself_o neither_o move_n or_o generate_v and_o this_o he_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o heart_n pluck_v out_o of_o a_o live_a animal_n into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o which_o as_o yet_o beat_v if_o any_o liquor_n be_v infuse_v it_o be_v not_o change_v into_o blood_n a_o egregious_a comparison_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o heart_n contain_v in_o a_o sound_n and_o healthy_a creature_n with_o its_o operation_n when_o pull_v out_o of_o a_o animal_n and_o utter_o debilitate_a and_o indeed_o as_o base_a a_o comparison_n of_o any_o raw_a liquor_n infuse_v into_o the_o half_a dead_a heart_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o live_a creature_n with_o the_o chylus_n prepare_v by_o various_a concoction_n for_o sanguification_n and_o natural_o discharge_v itself_o into_o a_o sound_n beat_v heart_n but_o if_o the_o heart_n borrow_v heat_n and_o activity_n from_o the_o blood_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v distemper_v by_o some_o malignant_a vapour_n and_o beat_v little_a or_o nothing_o present_o all_o the_o sanguineous_a part_n be_v refrigerated_a whereas_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o good_a blood_n in_o the_o vessel_n able_a both_o to_o warm_v those_o part_n and_o to_o flow_v into_o the_o heart_n itself_o but_o we_o find_v this_o sudden_a refrigeration_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fit_v of_o ague_n in_o fright_v and_o syncopes_fw-la etc._n etc._n certain_o no_o body_n will_v believe_v otherwise_o but_o that_o this_o happen_v mere_o because_o the_o blood_n receive_v its_o heat_n and_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o that_o cease_v to_o move_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n become_v deprive_v of_o heat_n and_o motion_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v refrigerated_a beside_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o simple_o languish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fail_a influx_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o ventricles_n which_o occasion_n a_o defect_n of_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o want_v of_o convenient_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o to_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n and_o so_o to_o make_v convenient_a nourishment_n both_o for_o itself_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n his_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n for_o he_o say_v the_o chylus_n can_v obtain_v a_o red_a colour_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o consequent_o be_v change_v by_o it_o into_o blood_n because_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v much_o red_a than_o the_o heart_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o sufficient_o assimilar_v to_o the_o blood_n as_o to_o perform_v that_o office_n see_v that_o every_o part_n that_o be_v apt_a for_o sanguification_n aught_o to_o be_v like_o the_o blood_n and_o last_o he_o add_v how_o shall_v any_o thing_n act_n beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o activity_n and_o communicate_v that_o to_o another_o of_o which_o it_o be_v destitute_a itself_o therefore_o because_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o vein_n be_v pale_a than_o the_o blood_n how_o shall_v they_o contribute_v to_o it_o a_o more_o lively_a colour_n than_o their_o own_o but_o here_o glisson_n seem_v to_o have_v forget_v himself_o for_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v that_o frequent_o by_o heat_n and_o motion_n colour_n from_o white_a and_o pale_a become_v more_o ruddy_a which_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o boiling_n and_o baking_n of_o fruit_n flesh_n and_o by_o a_o thousand_o other_o experiment_n and_o now_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n from_o motion_n and_o specific_a heat_n but_o from_o a_o like_a colour_n which_o how_o ill_o they_o cohere_v be_v apparent_a fruit_n flesh_n and_o other_o substance_n bake_v in_o a_o oven_n acquire_v a_o ruddy_a substance_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o large_a confound_v digest_v in_o horse-dung_n for_o several_a day_n put_v on_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n whereas_o neither_o the_o oven_n nor_o the_o horse-dung_n be_v red_a the_o stomach_n by_o a_o specific_a concoction_n give_v a_o white_a colour_n to_o the_o chylus_n which_o it_o have_v not_o itself_o the_o choler_n in_o its_o vesicle_n acquire_v a_o green_a colour_n by_o overmuch_a concoction_n and_o stay_v therein_o and_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n whereas_o neither_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v green_a or_o yellow_a many_o time_n salt_n sharp_a and_o greenish_a humour_n distil_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v white_a itself_o and_o without_o any_o greenness_n saltness_n or_o acrimony_n in_o a_o virulent_a gonorrhaea_n greenish_a and_o yellowish_a seed_n flow_v forth_o whereas_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n have_v no_o such_o colour_n certain_o they_o be_v mighty_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o attribute_n to_o colour_n that_o same_o efficacy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o heat_n and_o specifc_a concoction_n and_o mixture_n proceed_v from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o part_n which_o colour_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o act_n part_n wherein_o it_o be_v concoct_v but_o from_o the_o heat_n act_v specifical_o in_o that_o part_n according_a to_o the_o specific_a constitution_n temper_n and_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n extract_v a_o white_a chylus_n out_o of_o the_o aliment_n and_o why_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o white_a blood_n last_o if_o the_o chylus_n gain_v only_o a_o red_a colour_n from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o first_o conception_n change_v the_o white_a seed_n into_o red_a blood_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o concoction_n for_o say_v he_o natural_a body_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v labour_v to_o assimilate_v to_o themselves_o all_o other_o body_n that_o be_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o of_o their_o activity_n and_o hence_o the_o heart_n shall_v it_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o function_n of_o make_v blood_n will_v bring_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o similitude_n of_o its_o own_o substance_n and_o there_o stop_v and_o never_o proceed_v to_o induce_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n but_o wherefore_o do_v not_o glisson_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n why_o do_v not_o these_o bowel_n change_v the_o aliment_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o there_o stop_v but_o rather_o into_o a_o substance_n quite_o contrary_a that_o be_v white_a chylus_n or_o yellow_a and_o green_a choler_n which_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o do_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a why_o shall_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n be_v allow_v the_o heart_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o learned_a glisson_n do_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v between_o public_a and_o private_a concoction_n nor_o do_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o public_a concoction_n the_o matter_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o private_a concoction_n the_o alteration_n of_o that_o prepare_a matter_n be_v make_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o bowel_n that_o serve_v for_o second_o concoction_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o nutritious_a matter_n to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o whole_a not_o like_a to_o themselves_o but_o such_o out_o of_o which_o all_o and_o every_o the_o part_n may_v assume_v and_o assimilate_v to_o themselves_o something_a convenient_a and_o proper_a for_o themselves_o and_o so_o likewise_o those_o bowel_n themselves_o be_v nourish_v by_o a_o private_a concoction_n with_o that_o common_a aliment_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o out_o of_o that_o assimilate_v to_o themselves_o convenient_a particle_n and_o then_o
hypocrates_n witness_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v however_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n life_n seem_v in_o our_o judgement_n to_o be_v most_o in_o the_o right_n 1._o because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n have_v not_o within_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n as_o bequeath_v to_o they_o from_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o they_o have_v their_o motion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o heart_n brain_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o and_o that_o often_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n choler_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o excrement_n and_o various_a other_o humour_n be_v promote_v and_o excite_v which_o no_o man_n however_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v affirm_v to_o be_v live_v 2._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o animate_v or_o enliven_v flesh_n want_v blood_n nay_o and_o air_n too_o as_o the_o next_o support_n without_o which_o his_o life_n can_v subsist_v to_o the_o three_o that_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v and_o live_v be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n because_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v live_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o by_o a_o new_a specific_a mixture_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mixture_n bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o specific_a property_n of_o the_o seminify_v part_n a_o new_a and_o potential_o vital_a form_n be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o the_o matter_n not_o vital_a as_o we_o see_v dead_a body_n rot_a wood_n cheese_n rain-water_n and_o vinegar_n long_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v produce_v worm_n alive_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o life_n in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o four_o that_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o ascribe_v nourishment_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o only_o their_o continual_a generation_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n as_o we_o say_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v nourish_v with_o oil_n because_o the_o oil_n be_v the_o next_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o flame_n be_v nourish_v to_o these_o i_o add_v that_o in_o a_o animal_n life_n can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o number_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v manifest_o exclude_v we_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o some_o one_o will_v urge_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v potential_o and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o peter_n be_v present_a from_o who_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o still_o perhaps_o remain_v in_o his_o spermatic_a vessel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v only_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o future_a animal_n which_o be_v to_o live_v even_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v form_v but_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o peter_n or_o the_o live_a creature_n but_o only_o a_o humour_n or_o juice_n next_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o to_o be_v agglutinate_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o substance_n by_o new_a concoction_n and_o so_o to_o be_v enliven_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n xl._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o blood_n use_n of_o the_o blood_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o afford_v matter_n to_o be_v assimilate_v to_o every_o part_n but_o to_o convey_v a_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n which_o excite_v the_o action_n and_o concoction_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o fit_a matter_n for_o assimilation_n to_o be_v assimilate_v and_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n xli_o but_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v nourish_v as_o well_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o vein_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o veiny_n or_o arterious_a blood_n ancient_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o veiney_a blood_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o part_n which_o error_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n and_o only_o carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n through_o the_o vein_n thence_o it_o have_v be_v apparent_o make_v clear_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o arterious_a blood_n i_o say_v chief_o because_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v while_o the_o blood_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o sweat_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o tunicle_n be_v fix_v up_o and_o down_o to_o various_a part_n and_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o veiny_n blood_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o small_a quantity_n of_o artery_n that_o creep_v through_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o arterious_a blood_n be_v more_o spirituous_a and_o concoct_v and_o with_o great_a violence_n force_v through_o the_o end_v of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n xlii_o this_o ancient_a opinion_n receive_v opinion_n by_o all_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o school_n about_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n by_o the_o blood_n have_v gualther_n charleton_n oppose_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v it_o with_o most_o strenuous_a argument_n as_o he_o believe_v by_o show_v the_o unaptness_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o nutrition_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n be_v argument_n these_o 1._o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o four_o juice_n which_o by_o far_a concoction_n degenerate_v all_o into_o melancholy_n with_o which_o impure_a juice_n all_o the_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v yet_o all_o will_v be_v nourish_v with_o it_o be_v they_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n 2._o the_o blood_n never_o come_v to_o many_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o bone_n the_o sinew_n the_o ligament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lean_a man_n who_o have_v most_o blood_n eat_v most_o and_o be_v less_o nourish_v than_o fat_a people_n who_o have_v nevertheless_o less_o blood_n who_o vein_n be_v narrow_a and_o their_o diet_n more_o spare_v 4._o they_o that_o die_v famish_a or_o of_o a_o consumption_n have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n remain_v in_o their_o vein_n after_o their_o decease_n which_o therefore_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o far_a nourishment_n and_o have_v prevent_v their_o death_n 5._o the_o blood_n in_o all_o part_n preserve_v its_o redness_n neither_o do_v it_o lose_v its_o colour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o incline_v to_o white_a therefore_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v they_o 6._o hypocrates_n cure_v a_o consumptive_a person_n who_o victual_n do_v no_o good_a by_o frequent_a blood-letting_a 7._o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n be_v mix_v therein_o with_o a_o copious_a serum_fw-la and_o be_v there_o much_o less_o fat_a and_o oily_a than_o in_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n 8._o the_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o brain_n bones_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o nutrition_n be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o nourishment_n from_o a_o state_n of_o crudity_n or_o fixation_n to_o a_o state_n of_o fusion_n by_o which_o its_o spirit_n before_o fix_v be_v exalt_v to_o a_o far_a degree_n of_o activity_n which_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o like_o a_o glutton_n devour_v dissolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o nutritive_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n render_v it_o unfit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o consolidating_a of_o which_o a_o more_o fix_a nourishment_n be_v require_v 10._o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o
few_o of_o sulphur_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v moist_a and_o less_o hot_a and_o therefore_o its_o temperament_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a though_o it_o have_v less_o heat_n yet_o such_o a_o heat_n as_o be_v manifest_a enough_o for_o that_o be_v every_o where_o sprinkle_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o can_v but_o from_o thence_o partake_v of_o heat_n xvi_o it_o receive_v blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o make_n of_o the_o animal_n artery_n spirit_n through_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o carotide_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v divide_v into_o several_a small_a branch_n pour_v store_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n the_o other_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o both_o above_o and_o below_o which_o pass_v not_o only_o through_o those_o invisible_a branch_n but_o also_o like_o dew_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o of_o which_o innumerable_a small_a drop_n upon_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n appear_v start_v out_o of_o its_o small_a vessel_n and_o pore_n as_o to_o these_o artery_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n observe_v that_o while_o they_o penetrate_v the_o thick_a meninx_n they_o leave_v the_o other_o tunicle_n and_o be_v scatter_v together_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n through_o all_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n accompany_v with_o very_a few_o vein_n thomas_n willis_n moreover_o prosecute_a their_o wind_a ingress_n more_o diligent_o write_v that_o be_v to_o enter_v on_o both_o side_n the_o proper_a channel_n hollow_v in_o the_o wedg-like_a bone_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n they_o assume_v a_o additional_a tunicle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o wedg-like_a bone_n and_o come_v to_o stay_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la they_o again_o leave_v off_o and_o then_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o turkish_a saddle_n with_o a_o wind_a channel_n they_o creep_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o turkish_a saddle_n where_o again_o fetch_v another_o wind_a compass_n they_o ascend_v direct_o and_o penetrate_v the_o hard_a mother_n they_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o brain_n before_o their_o entrance_n send_v forth_o several_a little_a branch_n weave_v artificial_o and_o wonderful_o together_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o net_n in_o most_o fourfooted_a beast_n to_o stop_v the_o too_o impetuous_a influx_n of_o blood_n through_o those_o innumerable_a wind_n and_o turn_n which_o influx_n because_o in_o man_n that_o carry_v his_o head_n upright_o it_o can_v be_v so_o impetuous_a therefore_o in_o man_n this_o wonderful_a net_n be_v but_o small_a and_o but_o little_a conspicuous_a xvii_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v brain_n to_o the_o brain_n through_o these_o artery_n be_v without_o doubt_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v be_v much_o controvert_v by_o anatomist_n for_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o little_a artery_n do_v enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o that_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o substance_n but_o only_o pour_v the_o blood_n into_o its_o pore_n the_o first_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v by_o fallopius_n baukinus_fw-la spigelius_n highmore_n and_o several_a other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o late_a by_o willis_n and_o wepfer_n and_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o partly_o from_o the_o little_a drop_n of_o blood_n which_o spout_v out_o of_o the_o dissect_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n partly_o from_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n upon_o the_o put_n in_o of_o a_o little_a pipe_n and_o blow_v into_o it_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o blood_n be_v force_v inward_a die_v the_o dissect_a substance_n with_o innumerable_a little_a red_a spot_n or_o else_o by_o the_o injection_n of_o ink_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o carotide_n by_o which_o mean_v innumerable_a black_a spot_n appear_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n prove_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v pouâ—…ed_v into_o the_o pore_n only_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o that_o never_o any_o artery_n can_v be_v see_v or_o discern_v by_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n beside_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o part_n the_o artery_n will_v be_v compress_v and_o close_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o aristotle_n also_o assert_n when_o he_o write_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v neither_o vein_n nor_o any_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n within_o itself_o and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o firm_a that_o artery_n and_o vein_n shall_v be_v disperse_v through_o it_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o difference_n may_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v upon_o the_o join_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n together_o and_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n partly_o enter_v the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o little_a artery_n and_o that_o partly_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o pore_n it_o move_v forward_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o if_o the_o subtle_a artery_n shall_v not_o penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v pour_v into_o it_o and_o again_o if_o the_o blood_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n but_o that_o the_o innumerable_a little_a spot_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n shall_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n be_v wound_v certain_o myriad_o of_o small_a vessel_n must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n nay_o the_o whole_a substance_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v weave_v and_o compact_v together_o out_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o small_a vessel_n which_o however_o seem_v less_o probable_a xviii_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n vein_n which_o be_v infuse_v through_o the_o say_a artery_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o there_o concoct_v be_v empty_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o meninx_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n xix_o as_o to_o these_o blood_n bear_v vessel_n vessel_n together_o with_o the_o arterious_a and_o veiny_n vessel_n willis_n have_v observe_v that_o while_o they_o ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v various_a and_o in_o several_a place_n close_a &_o meet_v together_o about_o the_o thick_a and_o thin_a meninx_n not_o only_o artery_n with_o vein_n but_o artery_n with_o artery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carotide_n of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o carotide_n of_o the_o other_o moreover_o the_o vertebral_n of_o both_o side_n one_o with_o another_o as_o also_o with_o the_o hinder_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n and_o that_o the_o mutual_a closure_n of_o the_o carotide_n be_v about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n under_o the_o hard_a meninx_n and_o between_o it_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o closure_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mutual_a kiss_n of_o each_o other_o he_o attain_v by_o this_o experiment_n as_o often_o say_v he_o as_o i_o inject_v any_o liquor_n die_v with_o ink_n into_o either_o of_o the_o carotide_n present_o the_o branch_n of_o each_o side_n and_o the_o chief_a dissemination_n of_o the_o vertebral_n artery_n be_v colour_v with_o the_o same_o tincture_n moreover_o if_o the_o same_o injection_n be_v repeat_v several_a time_n through_o the_o same_o passage_n the_o vessel_n creep_v through_o every_o angle_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n will_v be_v die_v with_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v overspread_v with_o that_o miraculous_a net_n the_o tincture_n inject_v of_o one_o side_n will_v penetrate_v the_o net-resembling_a fold_n in_o both_o side_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o all_o the_o vessel_n that_o water_n the_o whole_a brain_n at_o length_n he_o add_v that_o several_a small_a kernel_n be_v interspaced_a between_o the_o diminutive_a net_n of_o the_o vessel_n kiss_v each_o other_o easy_o discern_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o hydropic_a brain_n though_o in_o other_o hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v xx._n the_o brain_n have_v no_o nerve_n in_o nerve_n its_o own_o substance_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o organ_n of_o feel_v be_v general_a and_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n for_o be_v endue_v with_o one_o sense_n or_o motion_n it_o can_v not_o have_v right_o judge_v of_o
other_o because_o the_o several_a sense_n be_v move_v but_o by_o one_o object_n only_o as_o the_o sight_n by_o the_o visible_a object_n and_o feel_v by_o the_o object_n of_o feel_v etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v endue_v with_o any_o one_o sense_n or_o motion_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o organ_n make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o motion_n and_o therefore_o be_v frame_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n it_o be_v neither_o in_o its_o own_o substance_n endue_v with_o any_o nerve_n though_o it_o contain_v some_o certain_a fiber_n but_o so_o small_a as_o hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n and_o which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o be_v form_v and_o compose_v of_o they_o be_v weave_v together_o and_o from_o their_o oblong_a marrow_n give_v birth_n to_o all_o the_o nerve_n hence_o also_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v not_o to_o feel_v but_o to_o confer_v the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v for_o which_o reason_n he_o call_v it_o the_o organ_n that_o have_v no_o feel_v xxi_o the_o brain_n proper_o take_v division_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a region_n the_o scythe-like_a duplicature_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n go_v between_o which_o division_n extend_v itself_o however_o no_o far_a than_o the_o brawny_a body_n but_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a bowel_v which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o cranium_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o little_a brain_n as_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n xxii_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v motion_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v as_o be_v obvious_a to_o inspection_n but_o concern_v this_o motion_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n among_o anatomist_n whether_o it_o be_v move_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n not_o animal_n but_o natural_a or_o else_o whether_o by_o another_o mover_n laurentius_n picolhomini_n and_o bauhinus_n maintain_v the_o first_o and_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o several_a specious_a reason_n of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n be_v fallopius_n vesalius_n and_o other_o with_o who_o we_o likewise_o concur_v for_o the_o brain_n be_v immovable_a of_o itself_o but_o be_v continual_o move_v by_o another_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o animal_n motion_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n and_o follow_v exact_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o boil_a arterious_a blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o its_o substance_n it_o be_v present_o dilate_v and_o when_o the_o same_o blood_n be_v once_o cool_v in_o its_o substance_n it_o fall_v again_o this_o motion_n be_v apparent_a in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n where_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o several_a time_n at_o what_o time_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o take_v away_o the_o bone_n and_o meninx_n be_v easy_o conspicuous_a for_o then_o as_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n be_v to_o be_v perceive_v quick_a or_o slow_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v discern_v and_o its_o motion_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n in_o a_o fit_a cease_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o do_v the_o animal_n motion_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v to_o himself_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o motion_n also_o of_o the_o brain_n return_v and_o answer_v altogether_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o its_o self_n but_o accidental_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o its_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o marrow_n and_o nerve_n mere_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n must_v precede_v and_o cause_v that_o motion_n but_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n precede_v that_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o after_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_o that_o the_o head_n can_v be_v movable_a of_o itself_o reason_n itself_o teach_v we_o see_v that_o to_o the_o work_n of_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n be_v require_v muscle_n or_o at_o least_o fiber_n so_o strong_a as_o to_o contract_v themselves_o both_o which_o it_o want_v and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o arise_v another_o question_n whether_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o instant_n with_o a_o equal_a motion_n columbus_n believe_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n keep_v exact_a time_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o both_o part_n swell_v and_o fall_v exact_o together_o which_o if_o columbus_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n than_o he_o have_v speak_v true_a but_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v be_v true_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o fall_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n impetuous_o force_v into_o they_o the_o artery_n swell_v and_o as_o they_o swell_v the_o brain_n be_v dilate_v therefore_o it_o be_v dilate_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n with_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o heart_n fall_v and_o fall_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v hence_o riolanus_n more_o true_o judge_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v by_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v elevate_v by_o diastole_n xxiii_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o motion_n strange_o fernelius_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o consent_v with_o galen_n aver_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n with_o a_o constant_a agitation_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v also_o vesalius_n fallopius_n bauhinus_n riolanus_n sennertus_n plempius_n and_o other_o but_o andreas_n laurentius_n observe_v a_o mean_a between_o both_o these_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v move_v partly_o of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n highmore_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o brain_n any_o motion_n at_o all_o either_o accidental_a or_o proper_a and_o assert_n that_o that_o same_o motion_n which_o be_v see_v and_o feel_v upon_o take_v off_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o membrane_n happen_v by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o artery_n insert_v into_o they_o for_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v immovable_a and_o have_v no_o pulse_n at_o all_o but_o have_v he_o see_v so_o many_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o take_v away_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n itself_o as_o plempius_n hildan_n and_o myself_o have_v do_v and_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n lay_v bare_a he_o will_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o my_o opinion_n for_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o marrow_n extend_v in_o length_n prove_v nothing_o in_o regard_n the_o brain_n may_v beat_v or_o be_v move_v and_o the_o spirit_n thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o marrow_n though_o the_o marrow_n be_v not_o manifest_o move_v perhaps_o as_o one_o wave_n push_v forward_o another_o so_o the_o spirit_n be_v push_v forward_o through_o that_o into_o the_o nerve_n as_o we_o find_v the_o like_a to_o happen_v in_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v and_o pass_v without_o their_o pulsation_n whereas_o it_o flow_v into_o they_o through_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n cease_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v many_o time_n observe_v in_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n when_o the_o ligature_n bind_v the_o artery_n too_o hard_o or_o that_o the_o patient_a faâ—…ls_n into_o a_o fit_a for_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n cease_v nothing_o of_o blood_n will_v flow_v out_o at_o the_o incision_n make_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o upon_o untie_v the_o ligature_n or_o upon_o the_o patient_n be_v come_v to_o himself_o again_o and_o the_o artery_n consequent_o beat_v again_o the_o blood_n flow_v forth_o again_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o spirit_n may_v be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o marrow_n without_o any_o manifest_a motion_n of_o the_o marrow_n beside_o who_o know_v but_o
in_o the_o ventricles_n not_o as_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o as_o a_o useful_a humour_n and_o there_o to_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o necessary_a use_n which_o be_v threefold_a 1._o by_o its_o coolness_n to_o temper_v the_o boil_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v along_o the_o fold_n for_o the_o fold_n swim_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o by_o flow_v to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o tonsil_n and_o mouth_n to_o moisten_v the_o larynx_n and_o gullet_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o liquor_n flow_v through_o the_o spit_o channel_n it_o beget_v the_o hospital_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o chew_v nourishment_n and_o help_v their_o concoction_n by_o a_o peculiar_a fermentation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o lympha_fw-la flow_v to_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n prepare_v the_o chylus_n after_o a_o specific_a manner_n that_o so_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easâ—…ly_o dilate_v therein_o and_o convert_v into_o blood_n x._o but_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n snot_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o some_o other_o weakness_n that_o liquor_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prepare_v then_o become_v more_o crude_a and_o viscous_a it_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o from_o thence_o not_o only_o flow_v more_o copious_o to_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a but_o many_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o not_o able_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o jaw_n through_o the_o ordinary_a narrow_a channel_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o descend_v through_o other_o passage_n to_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n vulgar_o call_v phlegm_n or_o snot_n be_v evacuate_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o pituitous_a humour_n many_o reason_n demonstrate_v 1._o for_o that_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n the_o head_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o consequent_o this_o liquor_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o but_o little_a of_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o mouth_n and_o tonsil_n it_o cause_v a_o great_a drought_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o thence_o thirst_v which_o also_o happen_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o fever_n and_o other_o hot_a distemper_n 2._o for_o that_o upon_o long_v after_o any_o please_a food_n that_o a_o man_n see_v this_o liquor_n together_o with_o the_o spit_o humour_n flow_v through_o the_o spittle-vessel_n flow_v no_o less_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o widen_v passage_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v determine_v and_o send_v by_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o part_n that_o require_v motion_n 3._o because_o that_o in_o person_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temper_n in_o who_o the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o so_o copious_o abound_v and_o the_o say_a liquor_n be_v collect_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o be_v better_a concoct_v and_o the_o thin_a part_n much_o more_o dissipate_v there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o excrement_n evacuate_v from_o the_o nose_n and_o palate_n neither_o do_v they_o spit_v so_o much_o but_o they_o be_v more_o thirsty_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o moist_a nature_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hospital_n flow_v into_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o the_o spittlechannel_n and_o frequent_o more_o crude_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n â—…ay_o sometime_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n to_o fill_v whâ—…e_a 〈◊〉_d full_a if_o the_o câ—…ld_n and_o moist_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n send_v the_o humour_n down_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o sometime_o descend_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o so_o relax_n and_o debilitates_fw-la by_o its_o quantity_n its_o coldness_n and_o its_o moisture_n that_o it_o vitiate_v the_o fermentaceous_a humour_n grow_v there_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n take_v away_o the_o patient_n stomach_n and_o hinder_v concoction_n 5._o because_o that_o for_o want_v of_o hospital_n the_o act_n of_o swallow_v be_v render_v difficult_a and_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v ill_o perform_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o many_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o fever_n fold_n xi_o after_o this_o serous_a humour_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n of_o the_o fold_n and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o that_o arterious_a blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n that_o blood_n which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fold_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a in_o the_o ventricle_n run_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fold_n above_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n and_o through_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a hollowness_n of_o the_o scythe_n this_o vein_n galen_n affirm_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o vein_n because_o there_o be_v no_o â—…ion_n or_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o any_o other_o vein_n to_o be_v observe_v however_o bauhinus_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a hollowness_n which_o mistake_n be_v sufficient_o refel_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n xii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o catarrh_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o grand_a mistake_n of_o rolfinch_n who_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n seek_v for_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o catarrh_n never_o before_o find_v out_o and_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o though_o too_o inconsiderate_o conclude_v that_o the_o carotid_v artery_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o catarrh_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o discharge_v their_o flegmatic_a humour_n partly_o into_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o these_o excrement_n ascend_v high_a into_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o pituary_n kernel_n and_o there_o be_v insensible_o waste_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_v flegmatic_a humour_n be_v partly_o purge_v forth_o through_o the_o outermost_a branch_n of_o the_o inner_a propagation_n into_o all_o the_o spongy_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n mouth_n jaw_n and_o palate_n and_o be_v thence_o discharge_v as_o altogether_o unprofitable_a which_o they_o be_v faulty_a either_o in_o quantity_n quality_n manner_n time_n or_o place_n of_o excretion_n than_o catarrh_n be_v thereby_o breed_v but_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n do_v not_o consider_v how_o easy_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n stop_v up_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o slender_a net_n and_o fold_n and_o what_o terrible_a disease_n thence_o arise_v as_o apoplexy_n lethargy_n carus_n &c._n &c._n to_o which_o man_n will_v be_v most_o frequent_o obnoxious_a if_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a nor_o do_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o artery_n equal_o convey_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o part_n without_o any_o choice_n nor_o do_v they_o particulat_o convey_v the_o choleric_a part_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o melancholy_a to_o the_o spleen_n or_o the_o flegmatic_a to_o the_o head_n and_o discharge_v those_o humour_n into_o those_o bowel_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v so_o do_v whereas_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o artery_n any_o power_n of_o separate_v any_o judgement_n to_o make_v choice_n nor_o can_v those_o bowel_n do_v it_o by_o any_o particular_a virtue_n of_o attraction_n but_o that_o the_o various_a alteration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o kernel_n conformation_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o it_o flow_v he_o allege_v many_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o so_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o refutation_n xiii_o moreover_o the_o arch_n be_v ventricle_n turn_v backward_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o concourse_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a or_o foremost_a as_o it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o be_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o two_o passage_n the_o first_o of_o which_o with_o a_o eminent_a process_n which_o veslingius_n call_v the_o womb_n be_v carry_v downward_o to_o the_o funnel_n and_o pituitary_a kernel_n through_o which_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v evacuate_v but_o erroneous_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o arse_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o arse_n pass_v to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o be_v
last_o opinion_n many_o at_o this_o day_n stiff_o oppose_v and_o other_o as_o stiff_o defend_v cartesius_n grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o say_v that_o it_o exercise_v its_o function_n more_o particular_o and_o immediate_o in_o this_o glandule_n than_o in_o other_o part_n regius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o common_a sensory_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n exist_v in_o that_o and_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thus_o also_o the_o la_fw-fr forge_n assert_n it_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o real_a organ_n of_o imagination_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o breed_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o be_v no_o obstruction_n to_o it_o in_o its_o operation_n no_o though_o it_o be_v all_o stone_n provide_v there_o be_v pore_n wide_a enough_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o add_v that_o though_o the_o kernel_n shall_v be_v want_v and_o only_o the_o void_a place_n leave_v for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n to_o empty_v themselves_o yet_o that_o place_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a seat_n for_o the_o soul_n the_o imagination_n and_o common_a sense_n certain_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v have_v say_v that_o though_o the_o heart_n be_v want_v yet_o if_o its_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o exonerate_v themselves_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a fountain_n for_o the_o support_n of_o all_o the_o vital_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o agent_n organ_n the_o place_n of_o the_o organ_n will_v suffice_v to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o subtle_a than_o subtlety_n it_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o side_n wâ—…arton_n as_o vain_o conceive_v that_o it_o only_o at_o tract_n the_o excrementitious_a moisture_n from_o the_o upper_a thigh_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o this_o kernel_n be_v still_o undetermined_a xix_o 5._o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n which_o fold_n descend_v from_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n in_o this_o middlemost_a be_v expanded_a through_o it_o with_o a_o much_o broad_a and_o thick_a contexture_n than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o have_v a_o vein_n sometime_o straight_o and_o sometime_o double_o interweave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o large_a bay_n of_o the_o scythe_n into_o which_o the_o small_a artery_n exonerate_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o hollowness_n now_o this_o fold_n send_v â—…orth_o into_o the_o arch_a the_o fibrous_a protuberancy_n the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n several_a small_a branch_n like_o diminutive_a fiber_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o they_o every_o way_n and_o it_o wrap_v and_o enfold_v the_o pineal_a glandule_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o the_o fold_v be_v break_v and_o take_v off_o malpigius_n together_o with_o mâ—…bius_n believe_v that_o the_o ventricles_n be_v form_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o use_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n but_o how_o erroneous_a this_o opinion_n be_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o three_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o afford_v a_o loose_a and_o ample_a passage_n to_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o compressure_n as_o also_o to_o receive_v and_o collect_v the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n separate_v by_o the_o small_a kernel_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o fold_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o cerebel_n the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o long_a pith_n or_o marrow_n i._o in_o the_o hinder_a and_o lowermost_a part_n cerebel_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v between_o the_o large_a hollowness_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n lie_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n call_v d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a and_o peculiar_a brain_n because_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o both_o the_o meninx_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o on_o both_o side_n unite_v to_o the_o long_a pith_n for_o a_o little_a space_n and_o continuous_a with_o it_o but_o in_o the_o middlemost_a lower_v seat_v it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o thin_a meninx_n and_o lest_o the_o four_o ventricle_n shall_v gape_v there_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n expanded_a as_o far_o as_o the_o buttock_n ii_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d broad_a and_o something_o flat_a upon_o both_o the_o lateral_a part_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o broad_a sort_n of_o globe_n iii_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o be_v much_o big_a 〈◊〉_d in_o man_n than_o in_o brute_n iv._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o substance_n much_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o soft_a but_o much_o firm_a v._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a 〈◊〉_d small_a thin_a plate_n represent_v the_o leave_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o clothe_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n interweave_v with_o several_a capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o cervical_a artery_n and_o of_o which_o the_o inward_a and_o middle_a part_n be_v of_o a_o white_a the_o external_a compass_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n through_o those_o little_a artery_n the_o blood_n flow_v to_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o which_o after_o nourishment_n run_v into_o the_o lateral_a hollowness_n vi_o it_o have_v two_o process_n call_v process_n the_o worm-like_a process_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o transverse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v twist_v particle_n join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n like_o worm_n that_o lie_v in_o rot_a wood._n of_o these_o the_o foremost_a prominent_a into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o buttock_n and_o stone_n the_o hindermost_a be_v not_o altogether_o so_o prominent_a but_o vanish_v with_o a_o point_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n some_o also_o think_v that_o these_o process_n be_v distend_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o elevation_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o cerebel_n vii_o about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o bridge_n trunk_n of_o the_o long_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v see_v varolius_n bridge_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o gibbous_a process_n on_o both_o side_n protuberate_v from_o the_o cerebel_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o which_o they_o that_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o worm-like_a process_n be_v large_a the_o rest_n lesser_a viii_o the_o cerebel_n have_v no_o cavity_n cistern_n but_o only_o a_o wide_a hollowness_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o not_o very_o deep_a which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o cistern_n and_o this_o constitute_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o membrane_n and_o a_o shell_n and_o also_o have_v deep_a wind_n and_o meander_n overcast_v with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n to_o the_o low_a depth_n and_o furnish_v with_o network_n fold_v of_o small_a artery_n and_o vein_n whence_o the_o office_n and_o use_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o willis_n therefore_o observe_v no_o certainty_n in_o ascribe_v this_o office_n to_o the_o cerebel_n have_v find_v out_o another_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v more_o true_a and_o genuine_a and_o thus_o he_o â—…ays_v that_o the_o cerebel_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a 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the_o breast_n somewhat_o hard_o by_o degree_n but_o whether_o those_o little_a body_n as_o well_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o of_o the_o pith_n be_v hollow_a or_o no_o and_o so_o transmit_v any_o spirit_n through_o their_o cavity_n have_v be_v diligent_o examine_v by_o the_o physician_n of_o this_o age_n but_o nothing_o have_v be_v conclude_v on_o but_o only_a by_o conjecture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o sight_n and_o difficulty_n of_o demonstration_n xvi_o in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n vessel_n innumerable_a bloody_a drop_n appear_v up_o and_o down_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o the_o dissect_a brain_n but_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n pass_v through_o the_o substance_n itself_o be_v so_o very_a minute_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n the_o original_a also_o of_o these_o little_a vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o subtlety_n be_v no_o less_o obscure_a but_o in_o this_o quick-sighted_a age_n by_o more_o quick-sighted_a anatomist_n 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out_o in_o length_n and_o so_o do_v also_o peter_n borellus_n other_o have_v name_v it_o the_o apophysis_n other_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o from_o a_o thick_a root_n or_o trunk_n and_o obtain_v continuous_a fiber_n with_o it_o yet_o protagoras_n and_o philotinus_n of_o old_a seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o as_o lindan_n report_v affirm_v this_o pith_n to_o be_v no_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith._n who_o footstep_n bartholine_n tread_v affirm_v likewise_o that_o the_o pith_n be_v not_o extend_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o the_o brain_n rather_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o its_o root_n it_o rise_v and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a process_n of_o this_o pith_n deduce_v his_o argument_n from_o certain_a fish_n the_o pith_n of_o who_o head_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n but_o their_o brain_n very_o small_a in_o quantity_n to_o bartholine_n opinion_n malpigius_n subscribe_v and_o extend_v it_o far_o write_v that_o all_o the_o fiber_n disperse_v through_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n proceed_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n as_o from_o a_o extraordinary_a collection_n of_o fiber_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o cabbage_n the_o fiber_n of_o the_o root_n break_v forth_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o leave_n which_o be_v wound_n and_o fold_v about_o form_n the_o head_n by_o accident_n furnish_v with_o a_o certain_a hollowness_n within_o like_o a_o ventricle_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v allow_v the_o ventricles_n to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o be_v make_v hollow_a by_o accident_n then_o whether_o the_o same_o fiber_n in_o number_n which_o be_v root_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v extend_v into_o the_o spinal_a pith_n and_o there_o be_v close_o unite_v make_v a_o more_o solid_a trunk_n or_o whether_o the_o pith_n be_v a_o part_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o malpigius_n examine_v and_o add_v that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o some_o fish_n he_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o prolong_v fiber_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith_n the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n be_v the_o same_o in_o number_n and_o thence_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o appendix_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith_n or_o else_o that_o the_o trunk_n of_o nerve_n contain_v in_o the_o spine_n propagate_v the_o root_n crooked_o crawl_v through_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n in_o the_o surround_v ash-coloured_a rind_n or_o shell_n but_o that_o the_o branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o head_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o fracassatus_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o chicken_n but_o new_o form_v in_o the_o egg_n when_o it_o be_v but_o just_a cover_v with_o its_o film_n or_o cawl_n and_o prick_v it_o with_o a_o small_a needle_n it_o present_o contract_n though_o at_o that_o time_n nothing_o possess_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o lymphaâ—…_n not_o yet_o fix_v into_o brain_n and_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n be_v appendix_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith._n but_o he_o considerate_o weigh_v what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o l._n 1._o c._n 29._o will_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o brain_n owe_v its_o original_n to_o the_o pith_n nor_o the_o pith_n to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v together_o in_o the_o first_o formation_n and_o be_v the_o immediate_a work_n of_o nature_n which_o depend_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n one_o upon_o another_o that_o the_o one_o can_v neither_o act_n or_o live_v without_o the_o other_o if_o any_o one_o aver_v that_o
the_o fiber_n ascend_v from_o the_o pith_n into_o the_o brain_n with_o the_o same_o privilege_n i_o may_v say_v that_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o pith_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o argument_n against_o i_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o sufficient_o harden_v at_o the_o beginning_n for_o that_o then_o neither_o be_v the_o pith_n sufficient_o coagulate_v but_o appear_v like_o a_o moist_a slime_n beside_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n as_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o nervous_a fiber_n and_o not_o in_o the_o pith_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o pith_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v the_o perception_n nor_o do_v the_o argument_n bring_v from_o a_o chicken_n prove_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o at_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o chicken_n the_o film_n contract_v itself_o upon_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o needle_n that_o be_v rather_o a_o sign_n that_o then_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o sensation_n and_o without_o which_o no_o sensation_n can_v be_v be_v no_o less_o form_v than_o the_o pith._n xvii_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o pith_n be_v cover_n various_a nor_o be_v it_o the_o same_o in_o all_o creature_n nevertheless_o in_o man_n it_o be_v oblong_o and_o almost_o round_o vesalius_n laurentius_n picolhomini_n and_o spigelius_n assert_v that_o it_o be_v large_a and_o thick_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o thin_a towards_o the_o end_n and_o so_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o table_n affix_v which_o be_v deserve_o find_v fault_n with_o by_o fallopius_n who_o excellent_o well_o observe_v that_o about_o the_o low_a vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thorax_n where_o the_o great_a nerve_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o arm_n as_o also_o in_o the_o loâ—…ns_n where_o large_a nerve_n run_v out_o to_o the_o thigh_n it_o be_v full_a and_o thick_a than_o in_o the_o upper_a middle_a or_o low_a part_n but_o that_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v every_o where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o end_n that_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n xviii_o from_o the_o seven_o verteher_n division_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v separate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o several_a small_a string_n be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o pith_n of_o a_o new_o decease_a body_n dippâ—…d_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v about_o therein_o so_o conspicuous_a so_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n that_o same_o vast_a quantity_n of_o little_a string_n seem_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o horse_n tayl._n which_o riolanus_n who_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o pith_n be_v fibrous_a assert_n to_o have_v be_v so_o create_v by_o god_n lest_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_o be_v soft_a and_o juicy_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n shall_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v by_o thâ—…_n continual_a moâ—…ion_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o say_a divarication_n of_o the_o pith_n towards_o the_o end_n into_o small_a rope_n or_o string_n the_o learned_a tulpius_n question_n for_o say_v he_o near_z the_o o_o sacrum_n we_o have_v examine_v very_o diligent_o but_o never_o can_v find_v those_o hairy_a string_n which_o andrew_n laurentius_n describe_v in_o his_o table_n though_o otherwise_o a_o most_o credible_a writer_n we_o meet_v indeed_o in_o that_o place_n with_o nerve_n more_o loose_a than_o in_o other_o place_n but_o yet_o compact_a and_o so_o close_o unite_v that_o no_o hot_a water_n will_v separate_v their_o twist_a body_n as_o that_o other_o assert_n unless_o he_o mean_v by_o string_n those_o nerve_n into_o which_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o this_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v evident_o distract_v but_o ocular_a view_n oppose_v and_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n by_o which_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o pith_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o loin_n and_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n be_v beat_v and_o stiâ—…red_v in_o the_o water_n will_v separate_v into_o several_a string_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o tulpius_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o dissolution_n may_v be_v because_o he_o let_v the_o pith_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n but_o never_o stir_v and_o shake_v it_o sufficient_o xix_o the_o pith_n within_o the_o skull_n cavity_n have_v a_o hollowness_n like_o a_o pen_n shape_v for_o writing_n constitute_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o so_o far_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o thickness_n it_o be_v manifest_o divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o hence_o the_o palsy_n sometime_o in_o the_o right_n sometime_o in_o the_o left_a side_n but_o this_o division_n in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cranâ—…um_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spine_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o eye_n because_o of_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n or_o hard_a meninx_n which_o enfold_v it_o round_o about_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o whole_a pith_n be_v view_v without_o seem_v round_o and_o simple_a without_o any_o division_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n though_o if_o that_o tunicle_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n such_o a_o division_n find_v by_o the_o intervening_a thin_a film_n and_o may_v be_v show_v by_o neat_a and_o curious_a dissection_n and_o not_o only_o by_o dissection_n but_o by_o the_o blow_n in_o of_o wind_n the_o same_o division_n may_v be_v discover_v thus_o bartholine_n after_o a_o tedious_a examination_n by_o put_v a_o pipe_n into_o the_o hollowness_n â—…bove_o the_o separation_n easy_o bring_v the_o wind_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o pith_n where_o the_o division_n run_v along_o seem_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o but_o this_o division_n descend_v no_o far_a than_o about_o half_a way_n of_o the_o substance_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o manifest_a discovery_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o pith._n xx._n it_o be_v leap_v about_o with_o two_o cover_n membrane_n of_o which_o the_o first_o that_o enfold_v it_o immediate_o arise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o innumerable_a small_a artery_n enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o pith_n wash_v and_o nourish_v it_o with_o vital_a blood_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o which_o blood_n intermix_v with_o little_a artery_n suck_v up_o and_o convey_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o membrane_n stick_v to_o the_o first_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o small_a tender_a fiber_n proceed_v from_o the_o thick_a meninx_n gerard_n blasius_n observe_v a_o three_o between_o these_o two_o which_o as_o resemble_v a_o spider_n web_n he_o call_v the_o arachnoide_n and_o allege_v that_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o thin_a meninx_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o separate_v from_o it_o either_o with_o a_o bodkin_n or_o by_o blow_v about_o these_o tunicle_n be_v wrap_v a_o strong_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n that_o bind_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vertebers_n which_o perserve_v the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n from_o damage_n in_o the_o bend_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o back_n over_o this_o a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n spread_v itself_o to_o moisten_v and_o smooth_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o prevent_v pain_n in_o motion_n upon_o its_o be_v over-dry_a with_o which_o humour_n all_o the_o joint_n be_v moisten_v for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n lindan_n and_o blasius_n erroneous_o number_v this_o membrane_n with_o the_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o pith_n in_o regard_n it_o rather_o serve_v to_o bind_v the_o vertebers_n withinside_o than_o to_o enfold_v the_o pith._n beside_o the_o forementioned_a cover_n the_o pith_n be_v also_o include_v within_o a_o bony_a sheath_n for_o its_o better_a preservation_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o skull_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o mamillary_n process_n the_o pituary_n kernel_n the_o funnel_n the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n within_o the_o skull_n see_v table_n 12_o and_o 13._o have_v go_v thus_o far_o in_o demonstration_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o forepart_n that_o the_o part_n which_o lie_v underneath_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o see_v i._o among_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v hide_v process_n under_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o that_o occur_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o mamillary_n or_o papillary_n process_n so_o call_v from_o their_o figure_n which_o be_v round_o at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o teat_n these_o be_v not_o reckon_v by_o the_o ancient_n among_o the_o nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o
muscle_n from_o hence_o in_o man_n it_o associate_n to_o its_o self_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n and_o send_v forth_o another_o remarkable_a branch_n to_o the_o larynx_n which_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o exterior_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o run_v under_o the_o shield-resembling_a muscle_n proceed_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o turn-again_a nerve_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o at_o this_o place_n where_o the_o intercostal_n be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o larynx_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n be_v exalt_v into_o a_o long_a tumour_n and_o constitute_v the_o nervous_a fold_n call_v the_o contort_a fold_n and_o by_o fallopius_n corpus_fw-la olivare_fw-la which_o fold_n be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o intercostal_n adjoin_v constitute_v by_o its_o concourse_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o last_o pair_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la both_o these_o fold_n be_v discover_v when_o the_o carotid_v artery_n be_v lay_v open_a on_o both_o side_n between_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o then_o by_o track_v they_o they_o be_v present_o to_o be_v see_v about_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n beside_o this_o fold_n willis_n have_v observe_v another_o lesser_a fold_n seat_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o which_o be_v form_v out_o of_o a_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o foresay_a fold_n wound_n about_o the_o pneumonic_a artery_n and_o with_o the_o branch_n descend_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o right_a vagous_n pair_n as_o also_o with_o another_o nerve_n design_v for_o the_o hinder_a region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o this_o fold_n he_o far_o observe_v little_a nerve_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o heart_n nerve_n xxix_o after_o it_o have_v form_v these_o fold_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n descend_v between_o the_o carotis_fw-la and_o the_o jugular_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n above_o the_o throat_n be_v divide_v on_o both_o side_n into_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a branch_n both_o the_o outward_a branch_n present_o after_o their_o separation_n provide_v for_o the_o breast_n proceed_v from_o the_o sternon_n and_o the_o clavicle_n and_o then_o there_o issue_n forth_o from_o it_o the_o nerve_n call_v vocal_a because_o they_o constitute_v the_o instrument_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o one_o render_v a_o man_n half_n dumb_a the_o cut_n off_o of_o both_o render_v he_o perfect_o dumb_a the_o say_v vocal_a nerve_n be_v also_o call_v the_o turn-again_a nerve_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o first_o descend_v and_o then_o ascend_v the_o right_a be_v wound_n about_o the_o right_n subclavial_a artery_n about_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n where_o it_o bow_v itself_o towards_o its_o descent_n that_o so_o they_o may_v run_v back_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n into_o who_o head_n look_v downward_o they_o enter_v with_o numerous_a branch_n now_o why_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o send_v from_o above_o or_o out_o of_o the_o neck_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n but_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v upward_o again_o galen_n make_v a_o long_a examination_n but_o resolve_v nothing_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v this_o for_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n cause_n the_o voice_n and_o move_v the_o air_n in_o measure_n as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v turn_v downward_o and_o their_o tail_n upward_o for_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o modulation_n of_o the_o air_n go_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o supremity_n of_o the_o larynx_n ought_v to_o be_v contract_v from_o above_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n to_o resist_v the_o egress_n of_o the_o air_n at_o pleasure_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o be_v quite_o shut_v now_o in_o regard_n all_o the_o muscle_n draw_v the_o part_n stick_v to_o their_o tail_n towards_o their_o beginning_n or_o head_n therefore_o ought_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v lowermost_a and_o when_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o they_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o these_o head_n but_o if_o the_o head_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v place_v above_o and_o the_o nerve_n fix_v in_o they_o from_o above_o then_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o these_o muscle_n and_o expiration_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o absolute_a closure_n of_o the_o larynx_n will_v follow_v and_o consequent_o suffocation_n of_o the_o person_n now_o if_o any_o body_n ask_v i_o why_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n from_o the_o second_o pair_n rather_o run_v back_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o next_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith_n galen_n answer_v they_o that_o the_o artery_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v more_o violent_o move_v require_v hard_a nerve_n as_o be_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n lie_v hide_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la but_o that_o to_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o violent_o to_o be_v move_v soft_a nerve_n be_v sufficient_a such_o as_o be_v those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n without_o the_o cranium_fw-la among_o which_o the_o six_o pair_n be_v one_o who_o turn-again_a branch_n come_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n which_o be_v to_o be_v gentle_o move_v the_o turn-again_a nerve_n be_v thus_o constitute_v this_o pair_n descend_v by_o and_o by_o under_o the_o throat_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n towards_o the_o spine_n constitute_v a_o certain_a fold_n of_o nerve_n which_o some_o call_v the_o cardiac_n fold_v from_o whence_o branch_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o pericranium_n the_o heart_n the_o gullet_n and_o several_a other_o part_n within_o the_o thorax_n fallopius_fw-la make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o fold_n this_o nervous_a fold_n say_v he_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o five_o stock_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o although_o they_o be_v sometime_o only_o four_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v five_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o sinister_a branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n a_o little_a below_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o turn-again_a nerve_n and_o afterward_o reflect_v to_o the_o sinister_a arterial_a vein_n ascend_v into_o the_o say_a nervous_a fold_n the_o second_o and_o three_o stock_n be_v in_o the_o same_o left_a side_n and_o rises_z from_o that_o fold_n which_o i_o have_v call_v the_o fold_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n in_o the_o neck_n seat_v near_o the_o olive_n body_n from_o this_o fold_n in_o the_o left_a side_n two_o little_a nerve_n arise_v which_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o say_a fold_n the_o four_o stock_n and_o sinister_a too_o be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o other_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o turn-again_a nerve_n of_o that_o side_n which_o descend_v with_o the_o three_o and_o second_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o say_a fold_n the_o five_o and_o last_o stock_n seat_v in_o the_o right_a side_n have_v a_o twofold_a beginning_n from_o the_o right_a fold_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o run_v direct_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o cardiac_n fold_v itself_o but_o these_o cardiac_n branch_n from_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n as_o also_o the_o cervical_a fold_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o beast_n from_o these_o last_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o willis_n describe_v the_o cardiac_n fold_v somewhat_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o fallopius_n only_o the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nerve_n xxx_o the_o intercostal_a trunk_n from_o fold_n the_o cervical_a fold_n admit_v the_o cervical_a artery_n and_o so_o descend_v into_o the_o breast_n admit_v three_o or_o four_o branch_n from_o the_o vertebral_n nerve_n next_o above_o and_o with_o they_o make_v another_o remarkable_a fold_n in_o man_n for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o beast_n this_o fold_n willis_n call_v the_o intercostal_n and_o thoracic_a xxxi_o moreover_o the_o intercostal_a fold_n trunk_n descend_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n extend_v a_o branch_n from_o itself_o all_o along_o the_o low_a and_o hollow_a part_n of_o both_o side_n then_o three_o separate_a branch_n descend_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n which_o be_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o unite_v with_o other_o nerve_n and_o again_o separate_v from_o they_o make_v several_a other_o mesenteric_a fold_n which_o willis_n reckon_v up_o to_o be_v seven_o in_o all_o but_o lest_o a_o too_o particular_a description_n of_o each_o of_o
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n eâ—…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v 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that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unapâ—…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o 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who_o at_o smyrna_n in_o jonia_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n yet_o live_v for_o all_o that_o i_o myself_o here_o in_o utrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o inspect_v the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o overyssel_a a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n who_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n in_o who_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v first_o open_v it_o be_v first_o find_v that_o the_o sword_n have_v enter_v the_o big_a or_o innermost_a corner_n of_o one_o eye_n without_o any_o harm_n to_o the_o eye_n itself_o and_o have_v peneâ—…rated_v through_o the_o upper_a right_a ventricles_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a have_v almost_o pierce_v that_o also_o yet_o this_o young_a gentleman_n be_v deprive_v of_o none_o of_o his_o animal_n action_n a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n have_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o broad_a wound_n but_o sound_v in_o mind_n see_v hear_v taste_v and_o well_o move_v all_o his_o part_n walk_v and_o judicious_o discourse_v with_o his_o companion_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o upon_o any_o discourse_n live_v ten_o day_n and_o then_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n die_v in_o two_o day_n thus_o lindan_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a patient_n that_o be_v wound_v who_o surgeon_n for_o fourteen_o day_n together_o before_o his_o death_n put_v in_o a_o probe_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o brain_n whither_o the_o wound_n have_v reach_v without_o any_o feel_n yet_o he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o same_o person_n walk_v every_o day_n about_o the_o city_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o last_o four_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o these_o case_n certain_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n have_v either_o flow_v out_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o have_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o person_n must_v have_v die_v deprive_v of_o his_o animal_n action_n if_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n have_v be_v in_o the_o ventricles_n from_o all_o which_o example_n the_o weak_a support_v of_o the_o say_a opinion_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a though_o webfer_n refute_v the_o same_o opinion_n more_o clear_o by_o other_o reason_n l._n de_fw-fr apoplexia_fw-la vi_o cartesius_n differ_v not_o very_o kernel_n much_o from_o the_o say_a opinion_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n but_o say_v that_o they_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n by_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o from_o thence_o infuse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o no_o other_o way_n differ_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o thine_v part_n separate_v from_o they_o and_o only_o call_v by_o another_o name_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o separation_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o kernel_n as_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v never_o be_v so_o swift_o strain_v through_o so_o diminutive_a a_o particle_n beside_o that_o this_o kernel_n be_v obstruct_v and_o compress_v yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o forecited_a person_n in_o who_o ventricles_n the_o pus_fw-la and_o serum_fw-la that_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n can_v not_o but_o compress_v the_o kernel_n and_o obstruct_v it_o in_o its_o office_n as_o be_v also_o apparent_a in_o such_o man_n in_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v sand_n and_o stone_n oppress_v more_o than_o half_a the_o kernel_n as_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v where_o cartesius_n say_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n that_o be_v already_o refute_v as_o also_o that_o other_o that_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o only_o in_o their_o separation_n vii_o many_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o fold_n animal_n spirit_n be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o that_o the_o vital_a blood_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o fold_n be_v alter_v into_o these_o spirit_n by_o a_o singular_a propriety_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o opinion_n as_o the_o liver_n many_o embrace_n at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n once_o though_o now_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v the_o contrary_n for_o upon_o more_o mature_a consideration_n three_o argument_n utter_o subvert_v it_o first_o because_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o that_o fold_n be_v altogether_o ruddy_a neither_o be_v it_o observe_v to_o undergo_v any_o alteration_n therein_o neither_o at_o any_o time_n whatever_o part_n of_o the_o fold_v you_o inspect_v be_v it_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n than_o red_a and_o blood-colour_n whereas_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v pellucid_a and_o invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n second_o because_o the_o fold_n be_v not_o continuous_a with_o any_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o no_o spirit_n can_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n 3_o because_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o fold_n partly_o through_o innumerable_a diminutive_a branch_n partly_o by_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n that_o run_v between_o the_o middle_a fold_n above_o the_o kernel_n and_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o inferior_a hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n or_o scythe_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o jugular_a vein_n through_o which_o passage_n the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o if_o any_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fold_n will_v flow_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n nor_o will_v any_o reach_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v seat_v without_o the_o fold_n and_o no_o way_n continuous_a to_o they_o viii_o francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n suspect_v artery_n they_o to_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o artery_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o superficies_n for_o that_o public_a and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a use_n and_o that_o out_o of_o those_o artery_n they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o middle_n whitish_a substance_n and_o in_o this_o passage_n be_v free_v from_o its_o watery_a part_n that_o stick_v most_o close_o to_o it_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v overthrow_v by_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o because_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o other_o humour_n contain_v than_o in_o other_o artery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n and_o those_o artery_n be_v only_o assist_v part_n convey_v the_o blood_n not_o alter_v it_o into_o animal_n spirit_n or_o make_v any_o other_o humour_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o innumerable_a bloody_a speck_n which_o every_o way_n occur_v to_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n teach_v we_o that_o not_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o arterious_a blood_n itself_o be_v thrust_v forward_o as_o well_o through_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n as_o through_o the_o whitish_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o bloody_a speck_n will_v not_o appear_v if_o that_o blood_n be_v only_o change_v into_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o say_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o several_a remarkable_a mutation_n of_o humour_n require_v some_o particular_a bowel_v to_o make_v that_o alteration_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o turn_v the_o nourishment_n into_o chylus_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n which_o alter_v the_o blood_n into_o a_o choleric_a ferment_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o blood_n can_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o only_o carry_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v in_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v the_o brain_n and_o not_o in_o the_o artery_n encompass_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n itself_o ix_o thus_o also_o galen_n and_o with_o brain_n he_o bauhinus_n and_o sennertus_n hoffman_n emilius_n parisanus_n &_o plempius_n believethem_n to_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n who_o opinion_n we_o be_v also_o willing_a to_o embrace_v as_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o truth_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v drive_v
of_o salt_n and_o many_o sulphury_a spirit_n dilate_v together_o and_o exact_o mix_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o very_a few_o sulphury_a but_o chief_o salt_n spirit_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n only_o and_o composition_n but_o also_o in_o their_o use_n and_o be_v make_v in_o a_o peculiar_a bowel_v the_o brain_n every_o way_n different_a from_o the_o heart_n last_o see_v also_o that_o from_o they_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v very_o much_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o fancy_n the_o imagination_n ratiocination_n the_o memory_n judgement_n feel_v see_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o their_o be_v vitiate_v peculiar_a affection_n and_o disease_n arise_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o vertigo_n apoplexy_n night-mare_n madness_n frenzy_n convulsion_n and_o other_o accident_n proceed_v from_o their_o deprave_a motion_n too_o copious_a influx_n or_o deficiency_n the_o like_a to_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o which_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o galen_n l._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la hipp._n &_o plat._n c._n 6._o as_o also_o l._n 7._o c._n 3._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o matter_n spirit_n be_v generate_v glisson_n and_o charlton_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v late_o something_o of_o novelty_n who_o both_o maintain_v these_o spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o which_o partly_o these_o spirit_n produce_v partly_o some_o juice_n raw_a than_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v which_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o this_o absurd_a opinion_n we_o have_v already_o refute_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o deusingius_n also_o destroy_v it_o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n l._n de_fw-fr nutritii_fw-la succi_n novo_fw-la comment_fw-fr the_o most_o ancient_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v generate_v have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v certain_o describe_v cartesius_n with_o who_o most_o at_o this_o cartesius_n day_n agree_v discourse_n thus_o concern_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v say_v he_o that_o all_o the_o more_o vivacious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o heat_n rarefy_v in_o the_o heart_n immediate_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n enter_v the_o cavity_n and_o therefore_o they_o rather_o muster_v thither_o than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n because_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o great_a artery_n direct_v its_o course_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o that_o part_n and_o when_o it_o can_v all_o enter_v because_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o more_o agitate_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o alone_o while_o the_o rest_n diffuse_v themselves_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o these_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v the_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o do_v they_o to_o that_o end_n want_v any_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o there_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o less_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o those_o which_o i_o call_v here_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o body_n and_o have_v no_o other_o propriety_n only_o that_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a body_n and_o be_v move_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a celerity_n by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o cartesius_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n nothing_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o vital_a which_o be_v already_o refute_v and_o this_o he_o open_o seem_v to_o signify_v l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hom_n artic._n 10._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o that_o portion_n of_o blood_n say_v he_o which_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o help_v the_o nourishment_n and_o pray_fw-mi servation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o in_o the_o first_o place_n generate_v therein_o a_o subtle_a vapour_n or_o rather_o active_a and_o pure_a flame_n which_o we_o call_v the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v and_o thus_o the_o more_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o arterious_a bloodâ—…_n without_o any_o preparation_n or_o mutation_n other_o than_o that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o be_v agitate_a with_o that_o vehement_a celerity_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n moreover_o he_o assert_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a separation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o thick_a whereas_o the_o arterious_a blood_n altogether_o such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v equal_o thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o artery_n upward_o and_o downward_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n shall_v be_v more_o special_o carry_v upward_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o the_o thick_a flow_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o carotid_v and_o cervical_a artery_n be_v wide_a and_o large_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o thick_a blood_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o more_o spirituous_a may_v as_o well_o flow_v through_o they_o as_o the_o other_o artery_n neither_o do_v the_o directness_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a make_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v violent_o thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n rush_v forth_o where_o it_o find_v way_n give_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o the_o particle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o degree_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n contain_v spirit_n in_o a_o chemical_a distillation_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissolve_v by_o degree_n without_o any_o other_o impetuous_a compulsion_n and_o ascend_v direct_o upward_o and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v allow_v they_o fly_v away_o through_o any_o direct_a narrow_a passage_n the_o watery_a part_n flow_v out_o at_o the_o lateral_a passage_n but_o here_o be_v a_o rapid_a propulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a dissolve_v sanguineous_a mass_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o all_o its_o wide_a narrow_a straight_o crooked_a upper_a &_o low_a production_n &_o that_o so_o swift_a &_o sudden_a that_o in_o that_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o heart_n make_v that_o propulsion_n so_o sudden_a and_o rapid_a a_o separation_n of_o the_o thin_a from_o the_o thick_a can_v neither_o be_v do_v nor_o teach_v by_o reason_n nor_o apprehend_v by_o imagination_n if_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o render_v vaporous_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o artery_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o impulse_n than_o perchance_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o slow_a progress_n some_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v imagine_v by_o we_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o sudden_a contraction_n impetuous_o and_o rapid_o expel_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n whatever_o be_v in_o its_o ventricles_n such_o a_o separation_n can_v never_o be_v make_v thus_o if_o any_o one_o with_o a_o syringe_n shall_v force_v red_a wine_n boil_v hot_a into_o a_o tube_n crooked_a towards_o the_o side_n and_o bore_v through_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n it_o will_v fly_v forth_o equal_o such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o all_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n or_o side_n whether_o crooked_a wide_a or_o narrow_a nor_o will_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o force_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n allow_v any_o separation_n of_o the_o thick_a part_n from_o the_o thin_a much_o less_o a_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o thin_a through_o the_o uppermost_a direct_a little_a hole_n without_o the_o thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o quick_a eye_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n either_o in_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n between_o the_o blood_n ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o head_n through_o the_o wide_a and_o direct_a passage_n or_o the_o blood_n descend_v downward_o through_o the_o crooked_a and_o broad_a passage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o any_o animal_n from_o the_o carotid_n differ_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o that_o which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o iliac_n vein_n by_o a_o small_a prick_n as_o neither_o the_o return_a remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n
together_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o tear_n x._o some_o few_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tear_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o potulent_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o eye_n which_o burst_v forth_o upon_o the_o compression_n or_o dilation_n of_o those_o vein_n occasion_v by_o much_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n but_o the_o narrowness_n and_o small_a number_n of_o those_o vein_n hereby_o discernible_a contradict_v this_o opinion_n together_o with_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o lachrimal_a humour_n which_o can_v be_v collect_v to_o that_o abundance_n in_o those_o diminutive_a vessel_n and_o flow_v forth_o in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v so_o sudden_o transmit_v to_o they_o nor_o pass_v through_o they_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n take_v in_o at_o their_o extremity_n the_o superfluous_a bloody_a humour_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o jugular_n but_o pour_v none_o out_o from_o themselves_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o that_o potulent_a matter_n to_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n xi_o nor_o do_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o forego_n opinion_n who_o believe_v the_o tear_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n when_o the_o pore_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o burst_v forth_o but_o they_o neither_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o disposition_n be_v nor_o that_o same_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a and_o multi-cacious_a and_o can_v be_v natural_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o constriction_n as_o dilatatiâ—…n_n in_o sadness_n as_o in_o joy_n in_o which_o contrary_a accident_n however_o tear_n must_v flow_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o next_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v that_o can_v descend_v that_o opinion_n xii_o at_o this_o day_n many_o ascribe_v the_o flux_n of_o tear_n only_o to_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n carry_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o never_o any_o person_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o demonstrate_v that_o manner_n of_o lachrymation_n nor_o those_o vessel_n themselves_o beside_o nicholas_n stenonis_n that_o most_o accurate_a describer_n of_o kernel_n who_o late_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v that_o opinion_n more_o at_o large_a not_o without_o reason_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v a_o serous_a sort_n of_o liquor_n chief_o separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o separation_n his_o opinion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o any_o body_n have_v hitherto_o propound_v for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o superfluity_n of_o it_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o the_o vein_n if_o they_o be_v squeeze_v together_o by_o any_o cause_n do_v not_o perform_v that_o office_n sufficient_o and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a stay_n of_o the_o abound_a blood_n in_o the_o glandule_n the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o flow_v in_o the_o form_n of_o tear_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n proceed_v from_o the_o kernel_n then_o he_o believe_v the_o vein_n to_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o glandule_n cause_v by_o a_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o glandule_n through_o the_o diminutive_a nerve_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n sadness_n flow_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o into_o the_o kernel_n more_o than_o after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o straighten_v they_o more_o or_o less_o to_o this_o cause_n he_o refer_v those_o tear_n that_o be_v shed_v contrary_a to_o inclination_n as_o also_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o fume_n and_o sharp_a vapour_n or_o break_v forth_o upon_o any_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o far_o believe_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v main_o confirm_v by_o the_o burst_v forth_o of_o bloody_a tear_n which_o be_v sometime_o observe_v certain_o this_o new_a opinion_n be_v propound_v very_o specious_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o fountain_n of_o tear_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tear_n so_o swift_o burst_v forth_o with_o the_o diminutive_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n of_o those_o kernel_n present_o this_o opinion_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a threshold_n for_o how_o few_o and_o how_o small_a be_v those_o little_a artery_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v invisible_a therefore_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n all_o the_o vein_n of_o those_o kernel_n which_o will_v carry_v back_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v altogether_o obstruct_v and_o all_o their_o little_a artery_n open_v by_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o not_o only_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v contain_v therâ—…in_o and_o carry_v through_o they_o shall_v burst_v forth_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pour_v forth_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o whole_a hour_n as_o often_o in_o great_a sadness_n be_v weep_v out_o in_o tear_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o say_v kernel_n swell_v and_o be_v more_o compress_v and_o the_o vein_n straighten_v reason_n will_v teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o sadness_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v little_a and_o contract_v and_o the_o exterior_a part_n wax_v cold_a because_o the_o heart_n send_v from_o itself_o much_o less_o blood_n into_o any_o of_o the_o artery_n much_o less_o into_o those_o of_o the_o head_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o in_o sadness_n it_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o more_o serous_a to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n moreover_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o those_o small_a kernel_n be_v too_o few_o and_o too_o narrow_a for_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la to_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v so_o swift_o weep_v out_o in_o tear_n last_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v those_o little_a kernel_n more_o to_o swell_v or_o be_v compress_v in_o time_n of_o grief_n than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o as_o to_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o as_o nicholas_n stenonis_n assert_n how_o forth_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n etc._n etc._n and_o move_v the_o kernel_n after_o a_o various_a manner_n we_o grant_v that_o they_o enter_v the_o kernel_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n through_o those_o diminutive_a few_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n invisible_a nerve_n moderate_o to_o separate_v the_o saltish_a symphatic_a liquor_n from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o pour_v it_o forth_o through_o the_o small_a vessel_n describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o the_o necessary_a moisten_a and_o smooth_v of_o the_o eye_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o to_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o cause_v they_o so_o swift_o to_o swell_v or_o to_o compress_v they_o and_o so_o to_o squeeze_v out_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n for_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o those_o animal_n spirit_n hardly_o any_o other_o part_n be_v move_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o muscle_n and_o such_o part_n as_o be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o sadness_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o be_v usual_a to_o any_o part_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o joint_n often_o tremble_v and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v darken_v for_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o and_o beat_v but_o weak_o as_o in_o sadness_n little_a blood_n be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n to_o increase_v their_o generation_n and_o withal_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v thereby_o weaken_v it_o send_v forth_o few_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n last_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v what_o that_o famous_a gentleman_n assert_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v but_o quite_o overturn_v for_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o copiâ—…_n we_o those_o animal_n spirit_n
to_o its_o self_n xiii_o the_o artery_n be_v nourish_v by_o nutriment_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n pass_v through_o they_o wherein_z because_o there_o be_v many_o salt_n volatile_a and_o dissolve_v particle_n a_o good_a part_n of_o which_o grow_v to_o its_o tunicle_n hence_o their_o substance_n become_v more_o firm_a and_o thick_a fourteen_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n vary_v bigness_n very_o much_o the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o aorta_n be_v very_o remarkable_a but_o the_o part_n of_o it_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v less_o the_o other_o descend_v large_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a bulk_n and_o number_n of_o the_o low_a part_n to_o be_v nourish_v the_o rest_n vary_v in_o bigness_n according_a to_o their_o use_n as_o they_o be_v require_v to_o stretch_v themselves_o short_a or_o long_o as_o they_o be_v require_v to_o supply_v the_o artery_n derive_v from_o they_o with_o more_o or_o less_o blood_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o narrow_a they_o be_v and_o of_o a_o thin_a and_o soft_a substance_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n the_o more_o remote_a it_o be_v from_o the_o heart_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o spirituousity_n and_o consequent_o less_o salt_n particle_n grow_v to_o the_o tunicle_n there_o not_o be_v so_o much_o strength_n require_v in_o these_o remote_a vessel_n as_o in_o those_o which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n in_o regard_n the_o less_o spirituous_a blood_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o weak_a vessel_n xv._n some_o assert_v the_o number_n of_o the_o number_n artery_n to_o be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o however_o can_v be_v certain_o determine_v see_v that_o the_o little_a artery_n be_v much_o more_o white_a and_o pellucid_a and_o consequent_o less_o discernible_a other_o make_v the_o number_n equal_a other_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n more_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n thrust_v forth_o through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n then_o be_v carry_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n see_v that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v in_o nourishment_n and_o no_o less_o dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o vein_n but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v how_o come_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n then_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o a_o more_o conspicuous_a swell_v of_o the_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o rapid_a through_o the_o artery_n than_o through_o the_o vein_n for_o there_o pass_v more_o through_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o moment_n then_o through_o the_o vein_n in_o ten_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n whereas_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v remiss_a and_o weak_a in_o the_o vein_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v more_o blood_n stay_v in_o the_o vein_n than_o in_o the_o artery_n xvi_o the_o artery_n lie_v hide_v in_o most_o situation_n place_n under_o the_o vein_n partly_o for_o security_n sake_n partly_o to_o stir_v the_o blood_n reside_v in_o the_o vein_n forward_o by_o their_o neighbour_a pulsation_n sometime_o they_o separate_v from_o the_o vein_n but_o rare_o cross_v over_o they_o only_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n about_o the_o o_o sacrum_n where_o the_o great_a artery_n surmount_v the_o hollow_a vein_n xvii_o the_o artery_n differ_v either_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o magnitude_n some_o be_v very_o large_a as_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o the_o pulmonary_a some_o indifferent_a as_o the_o carotide_n emulgent_a and_o iliac_n other_o lesser_a as_o those_o that_o creep_v through_o the_o joint_n and_o head_n other_o lest_o of_o all_o as_o the_o capellary_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o progression_n some_o straight_a other_o wind_v like_o vine-twig_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o the_o joint_n other_o in_o the_o superficies_n other_o deep_o in_o the_o body_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o connexion_n some_o to_o the_o vein_n other_o to_o the_o nerve_n some_o to_o the_o membrane_n some_o to_o other_o part_n xviii_o the_o artery_n run_v along_o progression_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o part_n to_o which_o arterious_a blood_n be_v not_o convey_v for_o nourishment_n yet_o ent_n and_o glisson_n seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n but_o this_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o resolve_v by_o distinguish_v between_o those_o part_n that_o be_v immediate_o nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o parenchym_n of_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o kidney_n other_o mediate_o as_o when_o another_o sort_n of_o juice_n be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o some_o part_n as_o when_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o only_o arterious_a blood_n be_v require_v but_o also_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v first_o turn_v into_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o artery_n be_v extend_v to_o their_o inner_a part_n and_o power_n forth_o blood_n into_o their_o concavity_n and_o porosity_n for_o the_o generate_a of_o marrow_n also_o that_o the_o artery_n themselves_o and_o vein_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o pass_v through_o they_o the_o one_o with_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o near_a to_o fixation_n which_o render_v their_o substance_n thick_a and_o more_o solid_a the_o other_o with_o the_o sulphury_a and_o more_o humid_a particle_n whence_o the_o substance_n become_v more_o moist_a and_o languid_a the_o manner_n of_o nourishment_n fernelius_n thus_o describe_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n say_v he_o be_v nourish_v much_o after_o the_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o though_o they_o contain_v in_o themselves_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o their_o nourishment_n yet_o can_v in_o a_o moment_n alter_v it_o into_o their_o own_o substance_n but_o the_o portion_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o tunicle_n and_o be_v first_o alter_v grow_v whitish_a like_a dew_n be_v hurry_v away_o into_o the_o little_a hole_n or_o pore_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o which_o when_o once_o oppose_v and_o make_v thick_a it_o be_v first_o fasten_v and_o then_o assimilate_v xix_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o pulse_n the_o several_a part_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o at_o every_o stroke_n contract_v itself_o and_o squeeze_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o artery_n cause_n the_o artery_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o to_o beat_v for_o as_o the_o heart_n beat_v when_o it_o contract_v itself_o and_o expel_v the_o blood_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o artery_n beat_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v fill_v and_o dilate_v by_o it_o xix_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o many_o with_o artery_n praxagorus_fw-la and_o galen_n assert_v to_o be_v a_o pulsific_a and_o proper_a faculty_n which_o cause_v all_o the_o artery_n to_o be_v distend_v and_o beat_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v to_o confirm_v which_o plater_n assert_n the_o artery_n tobe_v form_v and_o beat_v before_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n say_v he_o be_v form_v and_o beat_v and_o carry_v spirit_n before_o the_o heart_n perceive_v any_o motion_n which_o be_v a_o mistake_a opinion_n for_o first_o upon_o all_o alteration_n of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v change_v whether_o weak_a strong_a swift_a slow_a or_o interrupt_v &_o c._n which_o will_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o artery_n have_v a_o proper_a pulsific_a faculty_n second_o let_v a_o artery_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o live_a creature_n at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n the_o motion_n shall_v cease_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n which_o certain_o will_v remain_v a_o small_a while_n if_o the_o faculty_n of_o move_v be_v innate_a but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o ligature_n the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o shall_v excite_v the_o motive_n faculty_n to_o act_v can_v pass_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o experiment_n of_o plembius_fw-la in_o a_o live_a animal_n compress_v with_o your_o finger_n the_o aorta_n or_o any_o other_o big_a artery_n near_o the_o heart_n and_o below_o the_o pressure_n make_v a_o incision_n and_o thrust_v a_o little_a cotton_n into_o the_o hole_n only_o to_o a_o slight_a
branch_n several_a subclavial_n proceed_v some_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n other_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v the_o breast_n ii_o while_o both_o the_o subclavial_n lie_v intercostal_n hide_v in_o the_o breast_n it_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o low_a part_n the_o upper_a intercostal_n which_o be_v fasten_v on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n communicate_v several_a branch_n to_o three_o or_o four_o space_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n of_o its_o own_o side_n from_o which_o other_o little_a branch_n be_v impart_v to_o the_o adjoin_a muscle_n and_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n however_o sometime_o these_o intercostal_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o cervical_a artery_n pass_v thence_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebers_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o both_o the_o subclavial_n proceed_v these_o three_o artery_n iii_o 1._o the_o mammary_n which_o descend_v artery_n through_o the_o muscle_n possess_v the_o space_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mucronated_a gristle_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a branch_n under_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o till_o of_o late_o most_o anatomist_n will_v have_v to_o be_v unite_v at_o their_o end_n by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o ascend_a extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o epigastric_a artery_n but_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v that_o conjunction_n nor_o do_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n see_v that_o the_o arterious_a blood_n redundant_fw-la in_o the_o artery_n can_v be_v transfuse_v into_o another_o artery_n annex_v to_o its_o end_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o both_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o be_v receive_v nor_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o end_n of_o either_o artery_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o anastomosis_n under_o the_o say_a muscle_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mammary_n artery_n with_o the_o epigastic_a vein_n and_o the_o epigastic_a artery_n with_o the_o mammary_n vein_n which_o conjunction_n however_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v iv._o 2._o the_o cervical_a which_o contribute_v cervical_a little_a branch_n to_o the_o vertebers_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n pass_v to_o the_o seven_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o tranverse_n apophyses_n and_o under_o the_o pith_n unite_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n be_v shatter_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o diminutive_a branch_n which_o run_v along_o with_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o cervical_a of_o the_o opposite_a side_n intermix_v and_o in_o several_a place_n as_o it_o be_v ingraft_v into_o one_o another_o from_o the_o wonderful_a net-like-fold_n in_o the_o thin_a meninx_n belong_v to_o the_o cerebel_n which_o little_a branch_n partly_o creep_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n invisible_o partly_o gape_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o pour_v forth_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o subtle_a blood_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o cerebel_n the_o little_a drop_n of_o which_o be_v see_v to_o weep_v out_o of_o the_o dissect_a substance_n moreover_o little_a branch_n run_v out_o towards_o the_o horse_n saddle_n which_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o innumerable_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o net_n though_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o carotide_n v._o 3._o the_o muscula_n which_o impart_v muscula_n little_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n rest_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm._n vi_o when_o the_o subclavial_a have_v forsake_v humerary_a the_o breast_n it_o change_v its_o name_n for_o that_o of_o axillaris_n because_o it_o run_v to_o the_o arm-hole_n and_o before_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o arm_n send_v forth_o from_o its_o upper_a part_n the_o humerary_a artery_n to_o the_o muscle_n cover_v the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o scapula_n from_o the_o low_a part_n it_o cast_v â—…orth_o three_o artery_n vii_o 1._o the_o upper_a pectoral_a pectoral_a which_o run_v forth_o with_o several_a little_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n spread_v under_o the_o breast_n viii_o 2._o the_o low_a pectoral_a pectoral_a which_o run_v downward_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o be_v chief_o carry_v through_o the_o broad_a muscle_n ix_o 3._o the_o scapulary_a which_o enter_v scapulary_a the_o muscle_n possess_v the_o concavity_n of_o the_o scapula_n x._o these_o branch_n send_v forth_o the_o rest_n hand_n of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n after_o it_o have_v communicate_v the_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o kernel_n seat_v under_o the_o armhole_n go_v away_o to_o the_o arm_n call_v therefore_o by_o some_o the_o brachial_a artery_n through_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o which_o descend_v between_o the_o muscle_n together_o with_o the_o basilic_a vein_n distribute_v on_o both_o side_n slender_a little_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n embrace_v the_o inner_a seat_n of_o the_o shoulder_n there_o rise_v outward_a with_o a_o deep_a branch_n of_o the_o basilic_a vein_n it_o run_v to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o afford_v branch_n to_o the_o joint_n and_o neighbour_a part_n but_o then_o descend_v inward_a under_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a carry_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la go_v to_o the_o wrist_n where_o the_o physician_n feel_v the_o pulse_n and_o thence_o proceed_v under_o the_o annulary_a ligament_n send_v forth_o the_o follow_a branch_n 1._o between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o metacarpus_fw-la to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n nor_o have_v the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n any_o other_o artery_n but_o these_o discernible_a 2._o a_o double_a branch_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thumb_n 3._o a_o double_a branch_n to_o the_o inner_a seat_n of_o the_o forefinger_n 4._o one_o to_o the_o middle-finger_n the_o low_a branch_n run_v along_o the_o low_a arm_n to_o the_o wrist_n from_o whence_o the_o follow_a branch_n proceed_v 1._o to_o the_o muscle_n seat_v next_o the_o little-finger_n 2._o to_o the_o middle-finger_n 3._o a_o double_a branch_n to_o the_o middle-finger_n 4._o a_o double_a branch_n to_o the_o little-finger_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o carotide_n and_o their_o branch_n i._o the_o subclavial_o be_v send_v artery_n forth_o present_o the_o carotides_n start_v out_o from_o the_o ascend_a aorta_n of_o which_o the_o left_a arise_v from_o its_o upper_a trunk_n then_o proceed_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o right_n subclavial_a sirmount_v the_o clavicula_fw-la though_o many_o by_o mistake_n will_v have_v it_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o same_o trunk_n with_o the_o former_a these_o two_o corotide_n near_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternon_n be_v support_v with_o the_o thymis_fw-la glandule_n about_o the_o beginning_n take_v their_o course_n upward_o and_o with_o their_o external_n and_o internal_a branch_n ascend_v to_o the_o head_n for_o after_o they_o have_v distribute_v branch_n to_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n the_o hyoide_n muscle_n and_o the_o neighbour_a glandule_n they_o ascend_v on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o aspera_fw-la artera_fw-mi together_o with_o the_o jugular_a vein_n to_o the_o chap_n and_o there_o be_v part_v into_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a branch_n ii_o the_o outer_a branch_n which_o be_v the_o carotid_n slender_a be_v dispeirse_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o scarce_o discernible_a sprig_n through_o the_o face_n and_o cheek_n and_o water_n the_o forehead_n and_o pericranium_n partly_o crawl_v to_o the_o ear_n send_v forth_o the_o follow_a branch_n 1._o one_o branch_n forward_o towards_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v perceive_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o pulse_n and_o sometime_o be_v open_v in_o obdurate_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n 2._o a_o branch_n to_o the_o hinder_a place_n of_o ear._n 3._o a_o branch_n to_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o small_a bough_n of_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a lip_n and_o enter_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n run_v with_o a_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o tooth_n from_o this_o branch_n little_a small_a twig_n penetrate_v the_o external_a table_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la through_o diminutive_a hole_n and_o enter_v the_o deploid_v to_o which_o they_o convey_v blood_n for_o the_o make_v the_o medullary_a juice_n the_o innermost_a branch_n which_o be_v the_o branch_n large_a be_v carry_v first_o to_o the_o chap_n where_o it_o afford_v branch_n to_o the_o larynx_n the_o paristhmii_fw-la and_o the_o tongue_n and_o send_v little_a branch_n to_o the_o kernel_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o spongy_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o nose_n then_o
the_o body_n itself_o of_o the_o stomach_n xi_o 2._o the_o lefthand_n gastric_n gastric_n which_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o right-hand_a to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o to_o the_o pylorus_n beside_o these_o there_o proceed_v also_o from_o the_o splenic_n branch_n but_o at_o the_o low_a part._n xii_o 1._o the_o postic_n epiplois_n epiplois_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o caul_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o colon_n itself_o xiii_o 2._o the_o sinister_a epiplois_n epiplois_n to_o the_o low_a and_o left-side_n of_o the_o caul_n fourteen_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o splenic_n gastroepiplois_a branch_n approach_v the_o spleen_n enter_v its_o parenchyma_n after_o that_o a_o little_a before_o its_o entrance_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v send_v forth_o a_o short_a arterious_a vessel_n to_o the_o left-side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o lefthand_n gastroepiplois_a which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o caul_n crawl_v along_o the_o left-side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n afford_v little_a branch_n to_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o it_o as_o also_o to_o the_o caul_n this_o branch_n enter_v the_o spleen_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o with_o several_a divarication_n xv._n the_o mesenteric_a artery_n artery_n which_o also_o accompany_v the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n proceed_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o trunk_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n present_o after_o its_o exit_fw-la of_o these_o the_o uppermost_a rise_v below_o the_o coeliac_n be_v extend_v through_o the_o whole_a upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n where_o it_o constitute_v the_o mesaraic_n as_o also_o into_o the_o jejunum_n ileon_n and_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n to_o the_o right-hand_a kidney_n xvi_o the_o low_a rising_z below_z the_o hemorrhoidal_n spermatics_n near_o the_o holy-bone_n enter_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v distribute_v with_o several_a branch_n into_o the_o lest_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o straight_a gut_n and_o last_o descend_v to_o the_o podex_fw-la constitute_v the_o inner_a hemorrhoidal_a artery_n through_o the_o say_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o mesenteric_a the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v carry_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o the_o mesentery_n itself_o nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v credit_v who_o upon_o galens_n authority_n affirm_v that_o the_o mesenteric_a artery_n suck_v in_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o heart_n continual_o force_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n from_o its_o self_n to_o the_o part_n but_o receive_v nothing_o through_o they_o from_o the_o part_n nor_o can_v the_o two_o contrary_a motion_n of_o expulsion_n and_o reception_n be_v allow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o artery_n which_o mistake_v proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o galen_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o milky_a vessel_n but_o judge_v they_o from_o their_o white_a colour_n to_o be_v artery_n the_o branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi before_o its_o division_n which_o follow_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v several_a xvii_o 1._o the_o emulgent_a artery_n artery_n of_o each_o side_n one_o rare_o more_o to_o each_o kidney_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o right_a a_o little_a low_o the_o left_a a_o little_a high_o and_o slit_v into_o two_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n enter_v the_o kidney_n of_o its_o own_o side_n rolfinch_n write_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o unite_v after_o many_o fashion_n with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n by_o anastomose_n which_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a vide_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o xviii_o 2._o the_o spermatics_n both_o spermatic_a proceed_n from_o contiguous_a beginning_n of_o which_o the_o right_o surmount_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n rare_o the_o right-hand_a one_o proceed_v from_o the_o emulgent_a though_o the_o leave_v in_o woman_n have_v be_v observe_v so_o to_o do_v each_o of_o these_o unite_n with_o the_o vein_n of_o its_o own_o side_n present_o after_o their_o rise_n scarce_o two_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o emulgent_a in_o man_n descend_v through_o the_o process_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o testicle_n in_o woman_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o testicle_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o little_a branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o testicle_n the_o second_o enter_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n with_o many_o little_a sprig_n and_o the_o three_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o tube_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n xix_o 3._o the_o lumbar_n which_o be_v lumbar_n not_o only_o distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o loin_n and_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n where_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n rest_v upon_o the_o vertebers_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o some_o think_v thence_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n all_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o pith_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n adjoin_v xx._n 4._o the_o upper_a muscula_n of_o muscula_n each_o side_n one_o which_o run_v out_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o its_o muscle_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o artery_n rise_v from_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi after_o its_o division_n within_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la i._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi descend_v arteria_fw-la when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o five_o verteber_n of_o the_o loin_n ascend_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n call_v iliac_n now_o at_o the_o division_n itself_o come_v forth_o the_o sacred_a artery_n which_o pass_v the_o holes_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n with_o little_a sprig_n open_v itself_o into_o its_o marrow_n every_o branch_n not_o far_o from_o its_o biforcation_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a branch_n from_o the_o inner_a iliac_n branch_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a proceed_v three_o stock_n ii_o 1._o the_o inferior_a muscula_n which_o muscula_n proceed_v to_o the_o muscle_n call_v glutei_n constitute_v the_o buttocs_n as_o also_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o iliac_n muscle_n and_o psoa_n about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o artery_n sometime_o from_o each_o trunk_n a_o branch_n run_v out_o to_o the_o skinny_a part_n of_o the_o pubes_fw-la ilium_n and_o abdomen_fw-la iii_o 2._o the_o hypogastric_a which_o be_v hemorrhoidal_n large_a and_o at_o the_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n proceed_v to_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o and_o the_o muscle_n cover_v the_o share-bone_n and_o with_o some_o root-string_n run_v to_o the_o podex_fw-la where_o it_o constitute_v the_o external_n hemorrhoidals_n but_o in_o man_n it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o two_o hollow_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o the_o nut._n in_o woman_n it_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o with_o a_o numerous_a attendance_n of_o root-string_n iv._o 3._o the_o umbilical_a artery_n umbilical_a which_o ascend_v near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o double_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la proceed_v to_o the_o navel_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v forth_o again_o while_o the_o birth_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o run_v into_o the_o uterine_n cheeskake_v but_o in_o a_o man_n bear_v after_o the_o navel-string_n be_v cut_v it_o cease_v any_o more_o the_o conveyance_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o become_v more_o solid_a and_o hard_a and_o be_v extend_v like_o a_o string_n from_o both_o the_o iliac_n artery_n to_o the_o navel_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inner_a branch_n assume_v a_o scien_n or_o graft_n of_o the_o external_n branch_n be_v dispeirse_v into_o the_o muscle_n possess_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o share-bone_n and_o the_o muscle_n adjoin_v from_o the_o outer_a iliac_n branch_n two_o sprig_n go_v forth_o v._o 1._o the_o epigastric_a which_o wind_v epigastrick_n upward_o without_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la ascend_v the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o be_v meet_v above_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n by_o the_o descend_a mammary_n and_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o unite_v by_o anatomist_n which_o be_v a_o mistake_n as_o be_v prove_v already_o cap._n 3._o and_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o vi_o 2._o the_o pudenda_fw-la arteria_fw-la pudenda_fw-la which_o send_v forth_o on_o each_o side_n a_o remarkable_a artery_n into_o the_o sinewy_a or_o fungous_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o in_o woman_n into_o the_o clitoris_n hence_o it_o be_v carry_v inward_a along_o the_o commissure_n of_o the_o share-bone_n to_o the_o privity_n and_o groin_n and_o their_o
kernel_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o those_o part_n and_o of_o the_o yard_n these_o branch_n be_v send_v forth_o the_o iliac_n forsake_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o thigh_n and_o then_o change_v their_o name_n be_v call_v crural_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o crural_a artery_n i._o the_o crural_a artery_n which_o artery_n be_v less_o than_o the_o true_a crural_a descend_v towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n send_v forth_o some_o branch_n above_o and_o other_o below_o the_o ham._n above_o the_o ham_n three_o branch_n issue_n from_o it_o ii_o 1._o the_o exterior_a crural_a muscula_n muscula_n from_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o crural_a trunk_n iii_o 2._o the_o inner_a crural_a muscula_n inner_a from_o the_o innner_n part_n of_o the_o trunk_n iv._o 3._o the_o poplitea_n or_o ham-artery_n poplitea_n which_o descend_v through_o the_o hinder_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n run_v out_o as_o far_o as_o the_o ham_n whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n v._o below_o the_o ham_n the_o sural_a sural_a proceed_v from_o it_o which_o lie_v hide_v a_o while_n under_o the_o ham_n send_v forth_o on_o each_o side_n a_o deep_a sprig_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o muscle_n constitute_v the_o calf_n thence_o descend_v towards_o the_o small_a of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o tibiaean_a artery_n vi_o 1._o the_o exterior_a tibiaean_a tibiaean_a which_o descend_v along_o the_o button_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg._n vii_o 2._o the_o hinder_a tibiaean_a tibiaean_n which_o run_v to_o the_o commissure_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n viii_o 3._o the_o lowermost_a hinder_v tibiaean_a tibiaean_a which_o pass_v through_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n of_o the_o button_n join_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o muscle_n carry_v the_o toe_n outward_a ix_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o crural_a foot_n artery_n descend_v direct_o straight_a between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o proceed_v between_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o malleolus_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n send_v forth_o a_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o malleolus_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n what_o remain_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n into_o two_o little_a branch_n of_o which_o the_o innermost_a afford_v two_o little_a sprig_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n to_o the_o next_o toe_n two_o and_o to_o the_o middle-toe_n one_o the_o outermost_a afford_v two_o little_a sprig_n to_o the_o little-toe_n two_o to_o the_o next_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle-toe_n note_v that_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o artery_n all_o anatomist_n mention_v only_o those_o which_o be_v manifest_o conspicuous_a the_o rest_n as_o not_o so_o apparent_a or_o not_o discernible_a they_o omit_v the_o nutrition_n show_v they_o be_v in_o the_o part_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o skin_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n though_o we_o can_v find_v no_o conspicuous_a artery_n therein_o and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o part_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o anatomy_n concern_v the_o vein_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o vein_n in_o general_n i._o a_o vein_n be_v a_o organic_n similar_v definition_n part_n membranous_a long_a round_o hollow_a contain_v the_o less_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v call_v organic_n as_o design_v for_o a_o certain_a use_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o blood_n it_o be_v call_v similar_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o artery_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o form_n be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n long_o round_o and_o hollow_a for_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o pipe_n the_o use_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o last_o word_n contain_v the_o less_o spirituous_a blood_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o primary_n humour_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o i_o say_v less_o spirituous_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o be_v much_o more_o spirituous_a and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o vein_n till_o it_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirituosity_n i_o say_v contain_v not_o because_o such_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n only_o for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a find_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o many_o part_n but_o because_o the_o great_a quantity_n be_v carry_v in_o these_o vessel_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n which_o otherwise_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n will_v be_v soon_o corrupt_v i_o say_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n because_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v their_o primary_n office_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o but_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o vein_n without_o pulsation_n but_o flow_v only_o and_o be_v push_v forward_o as_o one_o wave_n push_v forward_o another_o the_o ancient_n ascribe_v two_o other_o use_v to_o the_o vein_n 1._o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o they_o think_v the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a vein_n which_o be_v now_o disprove_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n 2._o the_o concoction_n and_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v galens_n opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v make_v for_o the_o generate_a and_o convey_v the_o blood_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o far_o lest_o the_o nourishment_n shall_v loose_v time_n while_o they_o be_v busy_v only_o in_o convey_v the_o blood_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o vein_n ofttimes_o hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o profitable_a blood_n and_o among_o the_o modern_n spigelius_n agree_v with_o galen_n the_o vein_n say_v he_o which_o boil_v and_o concoct_v the_o blood_n and_o have_v in_o themselves_o a_o innate_a sangulfy_a faculty_n and_o a_o little_a after_o if_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o domicel_n of_o reason_n because_o that_o be_v injure_v we_o find_v our_o understanding_n craze_v we_o may_v just_o call_v the_o vein_n the_o workhouse_n of_o blood_n because_o that_o they_o be_v injure_v we_o find_v deprave_v and_o bad_a blood_n to_o be_v generate_v vesalius_n joubertus_n laurentius_n schenkius_n and_o other_o consent_n with_o galen_n however_o this_o operation_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o vein_n but_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v the_o only_a sanguify_n bowel_v from_o which_o the_o far_a the_o blood_n depart_v so_o much_o the_o more_o imperfect_a it_o become_v and_o never_o be_v restore_v or_o elaborate_v to_o a_o better_a condition_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v return_v again_o to_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o be_v a_o new_a concoct_v and_o wrought_v to_o perfection_n which_o highmore_n consider_v and_o therefore_o signal_o refute_v this_o opinion_n vide_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 11_o and_o 12._o ii_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a substance_n substance_n indifferent_o soft_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v distend_v and_o grow_v languid_a again_o iii_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o proper_a tunicle_n tunicle_n soft_a and_o dull_a of_o feeling_n so_o that_o it_o be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o have_v no_o feel_n at_o all_o it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v interweave_v with_o a_o threefold_a sort_n of_o fibres_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o anatomist_n fallopius_n and_o vesalius_n very_o much_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o or_o no_o because_o with_o all_o their_o industry_n they_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o scaliger_n also_o deny_v they_o strenuous_o on_o the_o other_o side_n brissot_n and_o fernelius_n admit_v fibres_n in_o the_o vein_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o let_v blood_n with_o who_o fuchsius_n and_o dunius_fw-la agree_v to_o give_v our_o own_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n we_o think_v that_o though_o no_o anatomist_n can_v manifest_o demonstrate_v fibres_n in_o the_o vein_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v imagine_v by_o any_o one_o that_o consider_v their_o necessary_a use_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o vein_n in_o their_o due_a state_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o natural_a condition_n after_o be_v distend_v with_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n by_o contraction_n which_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a in_o wart_n when_o the_o transverse_a and_o oblique_a fibres_n be_v burst_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o much_o relax_v nor_o can_v ever_o be_v reduce_v to_o its_o first_o estate_n which_o lindan_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v consider_v wonder_v that_o physician_n shall_v admit_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o
fibres_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o the_o straight_a one_o be_v only_o requisite_a which_o be_v lindan_n mistake_v for_o if_o the_o straight_a one_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v much_o more_o the_o transverse_n and_o oblique_a spigelius_n and_o plempius_n observe_v that_o these_o fibre_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o boil_v the_o trunk_n of_o remarkable_a vein_n in_o large_a animal_n deusingius_n believe_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o fibre_n the_o vein_n attract_v the_o blood_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o meseraic_n also_o draw_v the_o chylus_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a imagination_n contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n iv._o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n sense_n have_v little_a or_o no_o sense_n of_o feel_v appear_v by_o the_o open_n of_o it_o in_o blood-letting_a at_o what_o time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o pain_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o other_o adjoin_v sensible_a part_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o vein_n riolanus_n reprove_v bauhinus_n for_o say_v the_o vein_n do_v not_o feel_v cite_v out_o of_o plutarch_n that_o marius_n feel_v a_o extreme_a pain_n upon_o the_o cut_a his_o wart_n and_o far_o that_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n cause_n a_o most_o sharp_a pain_n but_o this_o pain_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o skin_n and_o adjacent_a part_n not_o in_o the_o vein_n we_o have_v also_o order_v wart_n to_o be_v cut_v which_o have_v be_v very_o painful_a till_o the_o vein_n have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o incumbent_a membrane_n but_o no_o long_o v._o beside_o the_o foresay_a proper_a tunicle_n coat_n a_o vein_n have_v also_o another_o improper_a and_o common_a with_o the_o neighbour_a part_n in_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la in_o other_o part_n from_o the_o next_o membrane_n the_o more_o to_o secure_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n in_o the_o length_n of_o its_o progress_n this_o tunicle_n it_o put_v off_o when_o it_o enter_v the_o perenchymas_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o other_o part_n vi_o the_o vein_n be_v nourish_v with_o nourishment_n the_o blood_n which_o flow_v through_o it_o with_o which_o by_o reason_n few_o salt_n spirit_n be_v mix_v there_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o moist_a juice_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o become_v more_o soft_a the_o manner_n of_o its_o nourishment_n see_v l._n 6._o c._n 1._o vii_o here_o arise_v a_o question_n why_o beat_v the_o vein_n do_v not_o beat_v see_v they_o receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v it_o back_o to_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o pulsation_n in_o the_o artery_n be_v continue_v to_o their_o very_a extremity_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o divarication_n the_o violence_n of_o it_o be_v diminish_v more_o and_o more_o by_o degree_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n be_v but_o very_o weak_a if_o it_o do_v not_o cease_v altogether_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pulsation_n in_o the_o vein_n beside_o the_o blood_n gentle_o glide_v out_o of_o the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o diminutive_a artery_n and_o enter_v the_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n present_o flow_v into_o the_o broad_a vein_n so_o that_o then_o all_o violent_a motion_n cease_v and_o consequent_o all_o pulsation_n see_v the_o comparison_n concern_v this_o matter_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o the_o vein_n more_o inward_o be_v furnish_v with_o several_a valve_n membranous_a and_o thin_a however_o close_o and_o compact_a and_o be_v sometime_o single_a like_o a_o little_a halfmoon_n or_o double_a two_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o of_o the_o large_a vessel_n sometime_o threefold_a triangular_o oppose_v one_o to_o another_o these_o be_v all_o so_o situate_v as_o to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o they_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o prevent_v its_o reflux_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o head_n look_v downward_o but_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o low_a part_n look_v upward_o viii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o valve_n valves_n be_v infinite_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v all_o discover_v by_o the_o anatomist_n yet_o some_o have_v take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a which_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o but_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o lesser_a vein_n there_o be_v myriad_o of_o vein_n not_o to_o be_v discover_v but_o that_o they_o be_v there_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o restrain_v by_o those_o valve_n that_o you_o can_v force_v it_o back_o with_o your_o finger_n into_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v ix_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v bigness_n very_o various_a in_o general_n the_o soft_a hot_a and_o most_o move_a part_n have_v the_o bige_v vein_n because_o the_o most_o blood_n be_v require_v from_o they_o the_o hard_a cold_a and_o less_o move_a part_n have_v small_a vein_n for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n the_o big_a of_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o remarkable_a hollowness_n be_v call_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o main_a river_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o which_o the_o lesser_a vein_n like_o lesser_a stream_n discharge_v their_o blood_n the_o big_a sort_n be_v by_o hypocrates_n call_v blood-powrers_a because_o that_o be_v break_v or_o cut_v they_o pour_v forth_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n the_o lesser_a he_o call_v capillary_n as_o resemble_v so_o many_o hair_n some_o few_o vein_n proceed_v unaccompanied_a but_o most_o have_v a_o artery_n that_o run_v along_o with_o they_o frequent_o jig_n by_o jowl_n rare_o spread_v under_o it_o but_o more_o frequent_o by_o rest_v upon_o it_o many_o at_o their_o extremity_n unite_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o anastomasis_n but_o the_o capillary_a end_n of_o most_o vanish_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n x._o the_o vein_n differ_v 1._o in_o respect_n difference_n of_o their_o substance_n some_o have_v a_o thick_a some_o a_o thin_a tunicle_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bigness_n some_o large_a some_o indifferent_a some_o capillâ—…ry_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o figure_n some_o straight_a some_o arch_v other_o wind_v 4._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n some_o in_o the_o head_n some_o in_o the_o breast_n other_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o joint_n 5._o other_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o connexion_n some_o to_o the_o flesh_n some_o to_o the_o artery_n other_o to_o the_o nerve_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v but_o one_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o carry_v blood_n to_o the_o heart_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n observe_v from_o hence_o xi_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vein_n number_n some_o think_v to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n other_o equal_a which_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o determine_v see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discern_v all_o the_o production_n either_o of_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n if_o you_o mean_v the_o main_a trunk_n than_o they_o be_v equal_a three_o main_a artery_n and_o three_o primary_n vein_n the_o porta_n cava_fw-la and_o pulmonary_a to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o umbilical_a than_o we_o may_v the_o umbilical_a artery_n to_o their_o number_n and_o as_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o iliac_n artery_n so_o be_v the_o former_a the_o product_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n xii_o no_o man_n question_n but_o that_o original_a the_o vein_n have_v their_o material_a beginning_n from_o the_o seed_n but_o whether_o they_o first_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o heart_n be_v much_o dispute_v most_o affirm_v that_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o heart_n hence_o epigelius_fw-la the_o vein_n say_v he_o be_v so_o intermix_v with_o its_o parenchyma_n that_o hardly_o any_o anatomist_n can_v be_v hitherto_o persuade_v but_o that_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o these_o disputant_n be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o every_o part_n be_v say_v to_o spring_v from_o another_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o by_o way_n of_o generation_n radication_n or_o distribution_n in_o respect_n of_o generation_n a_o vein_n can_v be_v say_v to_o spring_v from_o another_o part_n see_v that_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n heart_n liver_n and_o vein_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o form_v at_o the_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n one_o before_o another_o not_o one_o by_o another_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o radication_n see_v that_o a_o vein_n have_v no_o root_n to_o convey_v alimentary_a juice_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o its_o part_n draw_v from_o matter_n foreign_a from_o the_o body_n of_o man_n nor_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v root_n but_o only_o their_o beginning_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n which_o have_v
cavity_n in_o the_o optic_n condemn_v the_o opinion_n in_o general_n as_o for_o the_o mamillary_n process_n they_o be_v no_o nerve_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o nor_o be_v the_o spongy_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n nerve_n though_o erroneous_o so_o call_v beside_o that_o hollowness_n in_o the_o nerve_n be_v against_o reason_n for_o they_o carry_v invisible_a spirit_n through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o their_o string_n but_o no_o conspicuous_a liquor_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n ever_o know_v to_o flow_v from_o they_o either_o upon_o wound_n or_o dissection_n moreover_o see_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a have_v no_o cavity_n much_o less_o the_o hard_a and_o dry_a nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o now_o that_o the_o long_a marrow_n be_v not_o hollow_a we_o have_v often_o try_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o long_a pipe_n through_o which_o we_o can_v never_o make_v any_o breath_n to_o pass_v though_o the_o pipe_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o division_n easy_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v galens_n word_n contradict_v my_o opinion_n who_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o sensible_a cavity_n but_o of_o a_o insensible_a hollowness_n mean_v the_o pore_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v insensible_o hollow_a therefore_o say_v nellianus_fw-la glancanus_fw-la though_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o appear_v sensible_o perforate_v yet_o they_o be_v esteem_v capable_a to_o convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n so_o spongy_a as_o to_o be_v easy_o penetrate_v by_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o iv._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n threefold_a be_v think_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o the_o internal_a medullary_n substance_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o double_a membrane_n invest_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o which_o the_o one_o thin_a and_o more_o inward_a be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o piâ—…_n meninx_n the_o other_o thick_a and_o more_o outward_a the_o production_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n but_o this_o threefold_a substance_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o the_o rest_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o reason_n than_o sense_n see_v all_o the_o nerve_n be_v only_o long_a thread_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o pith_n or_o medullary_a substance_n to_o be_v see_v whence_o some_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o marrow_n at_o all_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o the_o nerve_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o thread_n only_o be_v number_v among_o the_o similar_v part_n not_o that_o they_o be_v simple_o so_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o all_o part_n v._o how_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v nourishment_n be_v hard_o to_o judge_v vesâ—…ingius_n allow_v they_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o nourishment_n and_o vital_a heat_n for_o which_o reason_n hossman_n will_v have_v they_o hollow_a lindan_n say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o hollow_a but_o admit_v a_o little_a capillary_a artery_n stenonis_n also_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v blood-bearing_a vessel_n between_o the_o string_n of_o the_o nerve_n we_o have_v ourselves_o observe_v in_o the_o optic_n some_o slight_a footstep_n of_o a_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n pass_v and_o expand_v itself_o into_o the_o net-resembling-tunicle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o never_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v groundless_a 1._o because_o never_o any_o such_o little_a artery_n be_v ever_o discernible_a in_o any_o of_o the_o large_a nerve_n except_o the_o optic_n and_o what_o stenonis_n observe_v among_o the_o thread_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o enfold_v tunicle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n 2._o because_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v not_o only_o extreme_o straight_o but_o plain_o invisible_a not_o able_a to_o admit_v a_o small_a hair_n much_o less_o a_o capillary_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n especial_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v straighten_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o violent_a pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o any_o nerve_n not_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o blood_n appear_v to_o flow_v out_o of_o any_o artery_n suppose_v to_o be_v within_o side_n glisson_n write_v that_o the_o nerve_n by_o opinion_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o only_o serviceable_a to_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o also_o carry_v a_o certain_a nutritive_a humour_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o humour_n from_o the_o muscle_n bone_n heart_n lung_n and_o kidney_n but_o from_o the_o spleen_n stomach_n and_o intestine_n and_o partly_o also_o mediate_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v sufficient_a to_o refute_v this_o vain_a opinion_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o least_o humour_n get_v into_o they_o obstruct_v the_o spirit_n and_o cause_n the_o palsy_n beside_o that_o no_o juice_n can_v be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n when_o hurt_n at_o any_o time_n nor_o do_v the_o nerve_n be_v tie_v with_o any_o ligature_n either_o swell_v or_o grow_v languid_a in_o any_o part_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o tumour_n to_o be_v observe_v either_o about_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n to_o this_o add_v the_o experiment_n of_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n we_o lay_v bare_a say_v he_o the_o remarkable_a nerve_n tend_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o slit_v it_o athwart_o through_o the_o middle_a and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n viol._n such_o as_o wherein_o we_o use_v to_o collect_v the_o pancreatic_a juice_n the_o neck_n of_o which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o dissect_a nerve_n gentle_o close_v the_o orifice_n of_o it_o lest_o any_o spirit_n or_o whatever_o pass_v more_o subtle_a through_o the_o nerve_n may_v exhale_v into_o the_o air._n this_o viol_n we_o fix_v to_o the_o skin_n in_o hope_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o liquid_a pass_v through_o the_o skin_n we_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n not_o a_o drop_n come_v forth_o nor_o can_v we_o perceive_v any_o stick_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n by_o condensation_n moreover_o what_o glisson_n propound_v in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v remote_a from_o truth_n for_o if_o any_o liquor_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o nerve_n it_o must_v necessary_o flow_v into_o their_o beginning_n but_o there_o be_v no_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n that_o open_v either_o into_o the_o stomach_n intestine_n or_o spleen_n but_o they_o all_o proceed_v without_o exception_n from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n read_v what_o we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o point_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o a_o far_a refutation_n see_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o vii_o wharton_z and_o charlton_n admit_v opinion_n this_o nutritious_a juice_n but_o will_v have_v it_o prepare_v and_o make_v in_o the_o glandule_n seat_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o body_n and_o appoint_v for_o this_o use_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o only_o thick_a and_o visible_a juice_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o kernel_n no_o way_n possible_a to_o enter_v the_o nerve_n and_o that_o juice_n ought_v to_o flow_v with_o a_o contrary_a stream_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o that_o either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o no_o preceptible_a nerve_n reach_v to_o the_o glandule_n most_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o carry_v nutritious_a humour_n viii_o malpigius_n believe_v some_o notable_a opinion_n juice_n to_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o glandulous_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o number_v the_o nervous_a fibres_fw-fr among_o the_o vessel_n the_o nervous_a fibres_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v cut_v i_o have_v observe_v a_o certain_a juice_n like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o thicken_a before_o the_o fire_n to_o flow_v forth_o in_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n but_o still_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o straightness_n of_o the_o nerve_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o
from_o the_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v there_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o gassâ—…ndus_n describe_v a_o single_a way_n by_o which_o he_o believe_v this_o return_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v effect_v for_o say_v he_o a_o nerve_n or_o little_a nerve_n can_v be_v touch_v but_o it_o must_v be_v compress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v compress_v but_o the_o spirit_n contain_v must_v be_v provoke_v by_o distension_n and_o be_v stir_v it_o must_v push_v forward_o or_o rather_o repel_v the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v repel_v but_o the_o whole_a series_n by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n and_o continuity_n be_v repel_v the_o spirit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n residiâ—…g_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o this_o fly_a back_n and_o present_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o touch_n which_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o nothing_o be_v send_v but_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v remitieâ—…_n and_o repel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n neither_o do_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v touch_v the_o brain_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o be_v by_o that_o pressure_n hinder_v from_o any_o far_a passage_n may_v be_v stop_v indeed_o but_o no_o way_n repel_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o any_o idea-carrying_a motion_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o continual_a pressure_n or_o impulsive_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n from_o be_v so_o strong_o provoke_v towards_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o end_n that_o no_o contrary_a motion_n can_v repel_v they_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o grant_v a_o stop_a cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o repel_v cause_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v squeeze_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o pass_v but_o do_v not_o flow_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o pulsation_n drive_v it_o so_o strong_o from_o it_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o outward_a pressure_n return_v again_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o see_v the_o brain_n with_o the_o same_o force_n expel_v the_o spirit_n from_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o see_v also_o that_o when_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v perceive_v at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o regard_n so_o rapid_a a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n can_v be_v compâ—…ehended_v by_o thought_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n or_o continuity_n the_o spirit_n be_v prohibit_v far_o passes_z through_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o nerve_n can_v those_o spirit_n which_o be_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o of_o the_o propulsion_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o brain_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n urge_v the_o spirit_n continual_o towards_o the_o nerve_n not_o permit_v any_o to_o fly_v back_o last_o see_v that_o by_o that_o stoppage_n of_o spirit_n no_o idea_n of_o feeling_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_o etc._n etc._n can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o thing_n feel_v and_o there_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o gassendus_n opinion_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n xxi_o the_o latter_a opinion_n that_o nerve_n sensation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nerve_n though_o more_o plausible_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o specific_a image_n of_o sensation_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o little_a fibre_n and_o nerve_n to_o be_v there_o apprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n i_o know_v that_o some_o will_v make_v this_o out_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o string_n in_o a_o musical_a instrument_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o low_a end_n will_v tremble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o top_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o tension_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o that_o straightness_n of_o situation_n as_o in_o string_n peg_v up_o but_o a_o great_a laxity_n and_o contortedness_n and_o a_o manifold_a connexion_n every_o where_o with_o the_o part_n that_o such_o a_o continue_v tremble_v shall_v happen_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o gassendus_fw-la observe_v where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n contain_v but_o the_o contain_v tunicle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuation_n and_o distension_n to_o the_o brain_n carry_v the_o affection_n thither_o but_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n like_o the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n but_o contort_a and_o relax_v they_o can_v repress_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v at_o one_o end_v in_o the_o other_o extremity_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_v oppose_v these_o word_n of_o gassendus_fw-la prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o part_n feel_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o do_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o perception_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n his_o whole_a argument_n rest_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v thereby_o keep_v continual_o stretch_v but_o that_o loose_a tension_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enable_v a_o small_a nerve_n that_o have_v so_o many_o wind_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o intervening_a connexion_n to_o extend_v its_o motion_n be_v light_o touch_v in_o the_o foot_n so_o sudden_o to_o the_o brain_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o gun_n do_v not_o present_o reach_v the_o ear_n through_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o yield_a body_n consequent_o there_o be_v a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n require_v in_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o nerve_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o intricate_a and_o various_a turn_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a individual_a point_n of_o time_n that_o the_o foot_n be_v touch_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o perception_n seem_v to_o be_v both_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o brain_n before_o the_o touch_n can_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o hard_o extend_v thing_n but_o not_o in_o soft_a and_o languid_a thus_o if_o you_o set_v a_o stick_n twenty_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o slight_o strike_v the_o other_o end_n the_o ear_n will_v present_o perceive_v the_o percussion_n but_o take_v the_o gut_n of_o any_o large_a beast_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o hâ—…ld_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o motion_n shall_v never_o extend_v itself_o much_o above_o a_o span_n much_o less_o will_v it_o reach_v the_o end_n next_o the_o ear._n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o any_o motion_n make_v in_o a_o soft_a languid_a and_o contort_a nerve_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o head_n beside_o the_o nerve_n be_v compose_v of_o innumerable_a nerve_n so_o strong_o adhere_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v part_v asunder_o but_o by_o force_n now_o if_o any_o small_a fiber_n be_v move_v in_o the_o foot_n how_o shall_v that_o motion_n reach_v the_o brain_n when_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v if_o you_o say_v the_o first_o be_v move_v the_o rest_n move_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a nerve_n move_v than_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v uncertain_a not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o first_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o toe_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n des_fw-mi cartes_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o question_n and_o the_o better_a as_o he_o think_v to_o explain_v it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v say_v he_o that_o those_o little_a thread_n which_o as_o i_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o compose_v the_o marrow_n
write_v that_o a_o thirteen_o be_v very_o rare_o to_o be_v find_v and_o more_o unusual_o eleven_o which_o number_n columbus_n once_o observe_v also_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o we_o observe_v eleven_o in_o a_o certain_a french_a soldier_n that_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o sword_n riolanus_n avouch_v that_o he_o have_v see_v sometime_o eleven_o sometime_o thirteen_o of_o a_o side_n bartholine_n eleven_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o twelve_o on_o the_o other_o fallopius_n have_v see_v thirteen_o of_o a_o side_n which_o picolhomini_n see_v twice_o once_o bauhinus_n and_o once_o frederic_n de_fw-fr ruysch_n i_o have_v a_o skeleton_n by_o i_o which_o want_v the_o twelve_o rib_n almost_o on_o both_o side_n i_o say_v almost_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o hardly_o exceed_v a_o thumb_n breadth_n iii_o for_o their_o great_a strength_n the_o substance_n rib_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o they_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o back_n and_o sides_n be_v bony_a and_o within_o spongy_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o break_a they_o be_v more_o easy_o consolidate_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o callus_fw-la than_o any_o other_o bone_n but_o in_o the_o foremost_a and_o least_o part_n where_o they_o proceed_v towards_o the_o sternon_n they_o be_v grist_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n these_o foremost_a gristly_a production_n in_o woman_n sometime_o be_v hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o bone_n perhaps_o the_o better_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o breast_n for_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n the_o extremity_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o vertebre_n be_v grist_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n harden_v into_o solidity_n and_o bony_a firmness_n iv._o they_o be_v bend_v like_o a_o bow_n to_o figure_n give_v the_o breast_n more_o room_n which_o arch_v of_o the_o rib_n be_v more_o in_o these_o above_o than_o below_o their_o outward_a superficies_n be_v somewhat_o unequal_a especial_o about_o the_o vertebre_n where_o the_o ligament_n be_v fasten_v but_o the_o inner_a superficies_n where_o the_o membrane_n adhere_v to_o the_o pelura_n be_v more_o smooth_a v._o as_o to_o their_o length_n and_o breadth_n greatness_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n the_o middlemost_a be_v long_o and_o broad_a except_o the_o first_o which_o be_v broad_a of_o all_o moreover_o they_o be_v sometime_o broad_a in_o one_o man_n of_o the_o same_o age_n than_o in_o another_o though_o both_o of_o a_o equal_a tallness_n i_o myself_o have_v two_o skeleton_n the_o one_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v very_o tall_a because_o he_o have_v narrow_a and_o straight_a rib_n the_o other_o of_o a_o person_n of_o low_a stature_n who_o rib_n be_v broad_a thick_a and_o very_a firm_a at_o their_o first_o rise_n they_o be_v all_o narrow_a and_o somewhat_o round_o and_o the_o near_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o breast_n the_o broad_a they_o be_v they_o be_v thick_a above_o than_o below_o but_o in_o the_o low_a part_n flat_a in_o the_o low_a inner_a part_n there_o be_v something_o of_o a_o cavity_n wherein_o they_o receive_v a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o intercostal_a vein_n vi_o this_o cavity_n be_v considerable_a in_o empyâ—…ma_fw-la the_o incision_n of_o empyic_n for_o special_a care_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o the_o say_v intercostal_a vessel_n be_v injure_v which_o as_o bartholin_n direct_v may_v be_v avoid_v if_o the_o incision_n which_o be_v usual_o perform_v between_o the_o five_o and_o six_o or_o between_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o rib_n be_v make_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o also_o otto_n heurnius_n teach_v we_o who_o for_o that_o incision_n require_v a_o knife_n with_o a_o keen_a edge_n but_o a_o flat_a back_o which_o he_o will_v have_v so_o hold_v in_o operation_n that_o the_o back_n shall_v be_v towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n that_o be_v the_o foresay_a cavity_n but_o the_o edge-work_n downward_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o low_a rib._n but_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o this_o be_v one_o imaginary_a theory_n for_o the_o rib_n in_o a_o live_a man_n be_v not_o so_o sar_n distant_a that_o a_o knife_n can_v well_o be_v thrust_v in_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o low_a rib._n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v injure_v those_o vessel_n i_o order_v the_o chirurgeon_n to_o make_v the_o incision_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o rib_n at_o the_o full_a length_n of_o it_o not_o ascend_v to_o the_o rib_n next_o above_o it_o some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o cut_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n athwart_o as_o if_o they_o can_v escape_v by_o the_o first_o incision_n the_o fibre_n of_o those_o muscle_n be_v all_o oblique_a and_o the_o inner_a thwart_o the_o outermost_a like_o a_o st._n andrews_n cross._n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o incision_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o hurt_v of_o the_o fibre_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o that_o the_o wound_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o great_a and_o as_o experience_n teach_v we_o easy_o consolidate_v again_o vii_o the_o rib_n be_v join_v behind_o articulation_n into_o the_o vertebre_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o intervening_a gristle_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o with_o strong_a ligament_n of_o which_o some_o proceed_v to_o the_o sternon_n bone_n other_o not_o viii_o the_o former_a be_v call_v true_a rib_n rib_n of_o which_o the_o gristly_a production_n be_v immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o sternon_n and_o be_v seven_o superior_a of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o be_v call_v retort_v the_o two_o next_o solid_a and_o three_o lower_v call_v pectoral_n ix_o the_o hinder_a and_o lowermost_a be_v rib_n call_v the_o spurious_a rib_n of_o which_o the_o first_o four_o with_o their_o cartilage_n wind_v backward_o and_o mutual_o cohere_v together_o be_v fasten_v below_o to_o the_o seven_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n but_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o least_o sometime_o grow_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o which_o connexion_n it_o sometime_o associate_n with_o it_o the_o last_o rib_n save_v one_o x._o the_o use_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v use._n 1._o to_o keep_v the_o breast_n dilate_v and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n lest_o in_o the_o one_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o other_o liver_n spleen_n and_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a part_n 2._o to_o defend_v both_o they_o and_o other_o part_n therein_o contain_v from_o external_a injury_n 3._o to_o support_v the_o respiratory_n muscle_n and_o assist_v their_o motion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o breast_n ought_v not_o to_o consist_v of_o one_o bone_n as_o which_o will_v then_o have_v be_v immovable_a nor_o can_v the_o act_n of_o respiration_n have_v be_v convenient_o perform_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rib_n very_o rare_o grow_v together_o which_o pausanias_n report_v of_o protophanes_n the_o magnesian_n in_o who_o carcase_n all_o the_o true_a rib_n be_v find_v connex_v this_o protophanes_n be_v a_o famous_a wrestler_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n now_o because_o a_o good_a wind_n be_v necessary_a in_o wrestle_a which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o connexion_n of_o the_o rib_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o when_o he_o grow_v old_a his_o rib_n stick_v together_o after_o he_o have_v leave_v off_o wrestle_a as_o many_o time_n some_o vertebre_n of_o the_o back_n bones_o of_o the_o skull_n and_o other_o bone_n become_v continuous_a when_o man_n grow_v age_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o sternon_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sternum_n be_v place_v before_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o breast_n like_o a_o bulwark_n to_o which_o the_o gristly_a production_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n be_v fasten_v i._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v spongy_a substance_n and_o less_o white_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o in_o infant_n seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o grist_o except_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v sometime_o more_o bony_a perhaps_o because_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o clavicle_n be_v there_o to_o be_v fasten_v ii_o in_o new_a bear_v infant_n it_o seem_v part_n to_o be_v compact_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o bone_n join_v together_o with_o a_o gristle_n to_o the_o low_a of_o which_o the_o sword_n resembling-gristle_n the_o single_a pair_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n be_v knit_v but_o these_o after_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n unite_v together_o into_o few_o bone_n by_o synchondrosis_n so_o that_o in_o people_n
follow_a topic_n to_o the_o wrist_n which_o he_o say_v have_v cure_v several_a â„ž_o the_o great_a celandine_n green_a feverfew_v a_o m._n s._n bruise_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o then_o add_v olibanum_n powder_v Ê’_n i_o sour_a leven_n Ê’iij_fw-la strong_a vinegar_n q._n s._n make_v soft_a past_a yet_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v extol_v by_o many_o i_o can_v conceive_v by_o what_o virtue_n they_o perform_v their_o work_n or_o how_o they_o can_v do_v any_o good_a nay_o the_o know_a virtue_n of_o the_o ingredient_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v sennertus_n seem_v to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o these_o topic_n be_v you_o ask_v say_v he_o how_o these_o medicament_n operate_v there_o can_v no_o other_o reason_n be_v give_v then_o this_o that_o the_o putrid_a vapour_n be_v by_o these_o medicament_n draw_v from_o the_o heart_n especial_o that_o defilement_n which_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n more_o especial_o if_o any_o small_a corruption_n remain_v behind_o and_o the_o ague_n be_v in_o its_o declination_n thus_o because_o some_o raise_v blister_n in_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o ague_n therefore_o all_o vesicatories_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o ague_n expelling_a virtue_n but_o as_o for_o cobweb_n plantain_n feverfew_n olibanum_n sage_n etc._n etc._n there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v give_v any_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o virtue_n reiverius_fw-la however_o believe_v that_o they_o communicate_v their_o virtue_n through_o some_o remarkable_a artery_n run_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v be_v able_a to_o work_v a_o cure_n whereas_o the_o heart_n expel_v from_o itself_o through_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o topic_n can_v hardly_o ascend_v through_o they_o to_o the_o heart_n beside_o that_o this_o reason_n do_v not_o show_v we_o by_o what_o virtue_n these_o topic_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v can_v any_o way_n prevail_v so_o that_o unless_o reverius_n will_v fly_v to_o the_o common_a sanctuary_n of_o occult_a quality_n i_o do_v not_o find_v how_o he_o can_v get_v out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o man_n abstain_v from_o thing_n venomous_a and_o corrosive_a and_o endue_v with_o such_o a_o malignity_n as_o may_v do_v much_o hurt_v but_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v neither_o good_a nor_o harm_n let_v the_o physician_n prescribe_v they_o as_o they_o please_v not_o that_o any_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o only_o to_o satisfy_v their_o patient_n observation_n lxxxv_o a_o swell_v in_o the_o face_n cause_v by_o a_o fall_n marry_o the_o first_o a_o young_a maid_n the_o wagon_n where_o she_o sit_v be_v overthrow_v fall_v with_o a_o terrible_a fall_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o her_o face_n present_o she_o vomit_v extreme_o and_o lay_v in_o a_o swoon_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n when_o she_o come_v to_o herself_o she_o vomit_v blood_n but_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v fall_v down_o into_o her_o stomach_n from_o some_o vein_n break_v in_o her_o nostril_n half_o her_o head_n swell_v extreme_o so_o that_o her_o eye_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v a_o small_a solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la and_o blood_n come_v out_o from_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o soon_o as_o i_o see_v she_o to_o dissipate_v the_o contussion_n and_o tumour_n i_o order_v this_o fomentation_n to_o be_v apply_v â„ž_o leave_n of_o betony_n flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n red_a rose_n a_o m._n s._n cumin_n seed_n Ê’j_fw-la shred_v they_o and_o sow_v they_o in_o a_o little_a bag_n which_o must_v be_v boil_v a_o while_n in_o wine_n and_o press_v and_o then_o lay_v on_o warm_a i_o do_v not_o question_n much_o a_o fissure_v in_o the_o skull_n for_o that_o present_o after_o she_o vomit_v she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n blood_n have_v come_v out_o of_o her_o eye_n and_o because_o a_o very_a great_a swell_a accompany_v the_o contusion_n therefore_o after_o application_n of_o the_o topic_n i_o take_v out_o of_o her_o right_a arm_n half_o a_o pint_n of_o blood_n about_o night_n she_o have_v a_o slight_a fever_n with_o shiver_a which_o upon_o she_o take_v a_o sudorific_a leave_v she_o and_o return_v no_o more_o the_o next_o day_n i_o order_v she_o a_o purge_n that_o give_v she_o four_o stool_n two_o day_n she_o continue_v the_o foresay_a fomentation_n repeat_v it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n the_o six_o of_o june_n the_o swell_a in_o her_o face_n be_v very_o much_o fall_v so_o that_o she_o can_v open_v her_o eye_n indifferent_a well_o the_o fomentation_n therefore_o be_v continue_v for_o two_o day_n long_o her_o eye_n that_o be_v overspread_v with_o a_o redness_n and_o weep_v much_o so_o that_o she_o can_v not_o see_v out_o of_o it_o have_v the_o follow_a collyrium_n lay_v all_o over_o it_o between_o two_o linnen-rag_n and_o shift_v morning_n and_o evening_n â„ž_o whites_n of_o two_o egg_n beat_v they_o with_o a_o little_a alum_n till_o they_o thicken_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hard_a ointment_n in_o which_o after_o you_o have_v steep_v a_o flake_n of_o tow_n lay_v it_o between_o two_o linnen-rag_n upon_o the_o part_n affect_v this_o collyrium_n present_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n abate_v the_o weep_a and_o restore_v her_o sight_n but_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o face_n be_v dissipate_v there_o still_o remain_v a_o deform_a redness_n all_o over_o her_o cheek_n which_o i_o cure_v by_o wash_v her_o face_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n with_o virgin_n milk_n nevertheless_o there_o still_o remain_v a_o weep_v of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a i_o order_v a_o piece_n of_o raw_a beef_n cut_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o be_v lay_v â—…o_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o so_o to_o be_v bind_v on_o shift_v it_o morning_n and_o evening_n which_o be_v do_v for_o six_o day_n the_o weep_v cease_v and_o thus_o be_v this_o maid_n restore_v to_o her_o former_a health_n only_o that_o she_o have_v a_o little_a scar_n in_o the_o outer_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n next_o her_o cheek_n in_o which_o place_n after_o the_o cure_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v depress_v by_o the_o fall_n observation_n lxxxvi_o the_o king_n evil_a miraculous_o cure_a sir_n water_n vane_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n in_o our_o army_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o kings-evil_a nor_o can_v all_o the_o art_n of_o all_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n of_o england_n of_o any_o remark_n do_v he_o any_o good_a so_o that_o the_o malady_n still_o increase_v thereupon_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o desire_v his_o blessing_n from_o which_o he_o can_v only_o expect_v a_o cure_n this_o favour_n be_v easy_o obtain_v by_o his_o father_n then_z secretary_z to_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o move_v with_o compassion_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o young_a lad_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pronounce_v these_o word_n the_o king_n touch_v thou_o but_o god_n heal_v thou_o and_o withal_o give_v a_o angel_n piece_n of_o gold_n bore_v through_o and_o thread_a with_o a_o blue_a ribbon_n to_o hang_v about_o his_o neck_n which_o afterward_o he_o always_o wear_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o from_o that_o time_n his_o distemper_n vanish_v in_o a_o few_o month_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o physic_n i_o ask_v he_o several_a time_n whether_o he_o dare_v not_o leave_v off_o that_o piece_n of_o money_n for_o sometime_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o for_o that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o who_o have_v throw_v away_o their_o money_n be_v again_o persecute_v with_o the_o same_o distemper_n and_o though_o touch_v a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o king_n can_v never_o be_v cure_v annotation_n this_o privilege_n of_o heal_v the_o evil_a many_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n only_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n andrew_n laurentius_n but_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o this_o divine_a privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o god_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o beside_o this_o sir_n walter_n vane_n i_o know_v another_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o c._n killigrew_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o king_n blessing_n be_v cure_a of_o the_o evil_a otherwise_o incurable_a who_o also_o wear_v such_o another_o piece_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o captain_n vane_n do_v observation_n lxxxvii_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n captain_n aussuma_n in_o the_o full_a vigour_n of_o his_o age_n have_v long_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o obstruction_n of_o his_o spleen_n and_o be_v become_v
tamarisch_n a_o ℥_o s._n herb_n baum_n borage_n march_v violet_n top_n of_o hop_n betony_n germander_n majoram_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n cordial_a flower_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n citron_n and_o orange_n peel_n a_o ʒ_n iij._o seed_n of_o fennel_n and_o caraway_n a_o ʒ_n i_o s._n currant_n ℥_o ij_o water_n and_o wine_n equal_a part_n make_v a_o apozem_n for_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a to_o which_o mix_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n and_o borage_n a_o ℥_o i_o s._n xi_o after_o this_o preparation_n purge_v with_o this_o potion_n ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n ℥_o s._n white_a agaric_a ʒ_n i_o anise-seed_n ʒ_n i_o ginger_n ℈_o i_o decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o all_o night_n then_o add_v to_o strain_v confect_v hamech_v ʒ_n iij._o xii_o this_o do_v let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n again_o and_o continue_v it_o for_o some_o time_n lose_v his_o belly_n every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n either_o with_o the_o foresay_a draught_n or_o confect_v hamech_v or_o cochiae_n pill_n or_o mesue_v and_o compound_a syrup_n of_o apple_n high_o commend_v by_o rondeletius_n in_o this_o case_n xiii_o after_o every_o do_v of_o his_o apozem_n as_o also_o after_o dinner_n and_o supper_n let_v he_o eat_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambr_n sweet_a diammosch_n dianthos_n a_o ℈_o ij_o candid_a citron_n and_o orang_n peel_n a_o ʒ_n iij._o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o borage_n baum_n and_o rosemary_n a_o ℥_o s._n confect_v alkerme_n ℈_o i_o s._n syrup_n of_o citron_n rind_n q._n s._n mix_v they_o for_o a_o conditement_n fourteen_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o cure_n peculiar_a evacuation_n of_o the_o head_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o either_o by_o masticatories_n or_o sternutories_n make_v of_o mar_n joram_n gith-seed_n root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n and_o pellitory_n or_o the_o like_a xv._n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o provoke_v the_o patient_n to_o sleep_v therefore_o for_o his_o supper_n give_v he_o sometime_o a_o hordeate_n or_o amygdalate_n make_v with_o a_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o lettuce_n with_o which_o if_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o sleep_v mix_v one_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n of_o poppys_n or_o more_o or_o if_o these_o avail_v not_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o pill_n of_o storax_n fifteen_o grain_n or_o of_o laudanum_n opiate_n three_o grain_n but_o this_o not_o often_o when_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o wake_v it_o will_v suffice_v to_o anoint_v his_o temple_n with_o ointment_n of_o populeon_n mix_v with_o some_o few_o grain_n of_o opium_n though_o narcotic_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v for_o fear_v of_o accustom_v the_o patient_n too_o much_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o xvi_o his_o diet_n must_v be_v such_o as_o breed_v good_a blood_n and_o correct_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n easy_a of_o digestion_n moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a prepare_v with_o barley_n cleanse_v borage_n baum_n bugloss_n margerum_n raisin_n betony_n etc._n etc._n avoid_v leek_n onion_n garlic_n cabbige_n fish_v long_o pickle_v or_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o whatever_o beed_n ill_a juice_n and_o melancholy_a nourishment_n let_v the_o patient_n be_v moderate_a in_o his_o diet_n neither_o too_o full_a nor_o too_o empty_a let_v his_o drink_n be_v small_a with_o a_o little_a baum_n rosemary_n or_o other_o such_o herb_n mix_v with_o it_o let_v his_o exercise_n be_v moderate_a his_o sleep_a time_n much_o long_o let_v his_o body_n be_v keep_v soluble_a and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o cure_n let_v his_o mind_n be_v take_v off_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o sadness_n and_o thougthfulness_n and_o all_o occasion_n of_o fear_n and_o grief_n be_v avoid_v while_o his_o friend_n on_o the_o other_o side_n labour_n with_o grateful_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o of_o the_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n of_o his_o idle_a dream_n and_o imagination_n history_n iv._o of_o hypochondriac_n melancholy_a a_o noble_a german_a of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o melancholy_a constitution_n have_v suffer_v deep_o in_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o late_a german_a war_n as_o captivity_n exile_n famine_n and_o other_o misery_n which_o have_v reduce_v he_o to_o a_o ill_a sort_n of_o diet_n the_o long_a use_n of_o which_o have_v beget_v wind_n roar_n and_o distension_n about_o his_o midriff_n and_o a_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n especial_o about_o his_o left_a hypochondrium_n with_o difficulty_n of_o respiration_n and_o a_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o not_o continual_a with_o loss_n of_o appetite_n which_o make_v he_o sad_a fearful_a and_o thoughtful_a till_o at_o length_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o become_v so_o consternate_v that_o no_o persuasive_a and_o kind_a language_n can_v assuage_v his_o sadness_n so_o that_o through_o continual_a watch_n restlessness_n horrible_a thought_n and_o want_v of_o sleep_n he_o begin_v to_o rave_v at_o first_o by_o interval_n but_o afterward_o without_o cease_v he_o think_v every_o body_n come_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o seek_v retirement_n and_o avoid_v society_n no_o body_n but_o servant_n enter_v his_o chamber_n and_o of_o they_o he_o be_v afraid_a too_o if_o any_o other_o person_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o murder_v he_o unprovided_a but_o to_o give_v he_o time_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n he_o only_o seem_v to_o trust_v his_o physician_n from_o who_o he_o often_o desire_a antidote_n against_o poison_n which_o he_o assure_v himself_o be_v often_o mix_v with_o his_o meat_n and_o take_v any_o medicament_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o in_o this_o person_n thus_o distemper_v various_a part_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v especial_o the_o brain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o delirium_fw-la and_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n which_o the_o palpitation_n of_o his_o heart_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v distension_n and_o ponderosity_n of_o his_o hypochondrium_n and_o loss_n of_o appetite_n plain_o demonstrate_v ii_o the_o symptom_n that_o chief_o inse_v be_v call_v melancholy_a which_o be_v a_o delirium_fw-la without_o rage_n or_o fever_n arise_v from_o a_o melancholy_a phantasm_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v fear_n terror_n and_o grief_n occasion_v by_o misfortune_n which_o have_v long_o trouble_v and_o disorder_v the_o spirit_n in_o their_o motion_n to_o which_o a_o ill_a diet_n main_o contribute_v for_o thereby_o crudity_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n thence_o obstruction_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o neighbour_a part_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v weaken_a so_o that_o not_o able_a to_o do_v its_o office_n in_o chymification_n and_o breed_a matter_n unfit_a for_o convenient_a fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o leave_v many_o feculent_n acid_a sour_a thick_a and_o crude_a humour_n which_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v the_o small_a vessel_n get_v together_o in_o a_o large_a quantity_n in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n about_o the_o spleen_n which_o occasion_v that_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n accompany_v with_o wind_n and_o roar_n for_o that_o while_n nature_n endeavour_v the_o concoction_n of_o that_o acid_a matter_n which_o she_o can_v well_o accomplish_v those_o acid_a humour_n receive_v some_o fermentation_n which_o beget_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o wind_n which_o not_o find_v a_o easy_a exit_fw-la occasion_n those_o rumbling_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o part_n this_o thick_a acid_n and_o sharp_a matter_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n cause_v palpitation_n while_o the_o heart_n endeavour_v to_o expel_v that_o sharp_a prick_a matter_n from_o it_o and_o in_o regard_n that_o melancholy_a juice_n be_v not_o equal_o troublesome_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n thence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o palpitation_n do_v not_o always_o continue_v but_o come_v by_o interval_n the_o same_o juice_n be_v expel_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n when_o it_o come_v to_o fill_v the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n and_o veiny_n artery_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v they_o without_o great_a difficulty_n fill_v the_o breast_n with_o many_o vapour_n and_o cause_n difficulty_n of_o respiration_n but_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o vital_a blood_n to_o the_o brain_n it_o disorder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n render_v they_o more_o impure_a and_o alter_v they_o by_o a_o specific_a and_o bad_a mistemper_n thence_o those_o melancholy_a imagination_n by_o which_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o ratiocination_n be_v disturb_v which_o occasion_n a_o delirium_fw-la accompany_v with_o fear_n and_o sadness_n iu._n but_o because_o that_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o first_o in_o the_o head_n but_o ascend_v from_o the_o hypochondrium_n especial_o the_o left_a to_o
baum_n calaminth_n a_fw-mi m._n i_o sage_n flower_n of_o stâ—…chas_n a_o m._n s._n juniper-berry_n Ê’uj_fw-la of_o laurel_n Ê’ij_fw-la cleanse_a raisin_n â„¥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o and_o make_v a_o apozem_n of_o 〈◊〉_d i_o s._n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n â„¥_o ij_o or_o iij._o let_v he_o drink_v of_o this_o decoction_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v he_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o his_o sternutory_a ix_o if_o he_o can_v take_v his_o apozem_n let_v he_o now_o and_o then_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la Ê’_n i_o s._n conserve_v of_o baum_n flower_n of_o sage_n betony_n rosemary_n a_o Ê’_n s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n for_o a_o conditement_n x._o also_o let_v the_o follow_a quilt_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o head_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o marjoram_n rosemary_n flower_n of_o lavender_n melilot_n a_o ℈_o iiij_o benjamin_n nutmeg_n clove_n a_o ℈_o i_o to_o be_v gross_o powder_v for_o a_o quilt_n then_o anoint_v his_o temple_n and_o the_o top_n of_o his_o head_n with_o this_o lineament_n r._n oil_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o i_o martiate_a ointment_n Ê’ij_fw-la and_o let_v he_o wear_v this_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o cure_n xi_o let_v his_o diet_n be_v spare_v meat_n of_o good_a juice_n and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n season_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n and_o other_o cephalic_n when_o he_o wake_v continual_o amygdalate_n be_v proper_a for_o they_o yield_v good_a nourishment_n and_o provoke_v sleep_n and_o all_o natural_a evacuation_n must_v due_o proceed_v history_n vii_o of_o the_o lethargy_n a_o person_n threescore_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o flegmatic_a constitution_n have_v all_o the_o autumn_n be_v careless_a of_o his_o diet_n feed_v greedy_o upon_o fruit_n lettuce_n cucumber_n melon_n and_o such_o like_a for_o some_o day_n perceive_v a_o weariness_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o great_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v then_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o slight_a continue_a fever_n which_o towards_o night_n grow_v worse_o seem_v like_o a_o quotidian_n this_o fever_n be_v present_o accompany_v with_o a_o very_a great_a drowsiness_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o sleep_v and_o which_o be_v so_o profound_a that_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o stander_n by_o though_o they_o bawl_v out_o and_o make_v never_o so_o loud_a a_o noise_n be_v at_o length_n rouse_v out_o of_o his_o sleep_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hawl_a and_o pull_v he_o look_v upon_o the_o stander-by_n but_o answer_v very_o little_a to_o their_o question_n and_o that_o very_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n not_o know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v asleep_o if_o they_o give_v he_o a_o chamber-pot_n he_o forget_v to_o make_v water_n and_o so_o with_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o eye_n shut_v he_o fall_v asleep_o again_o his_o pulse_n be_v strong_a but_o slow_a and_o at_o distant_a interval_n and_o towards_o night_n unequal_a and_o somewhat_o swift_a his_o urine_n be_v muddy_a with_o a_o very_a thick_a flegmatic_a sediment_n i._o that_o the_o head_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o patient_n be_v affect_v appear_v from_o the_o profound_a sleep_n which_o oppress_v the_o one_o and_o the_o continue_a fever_n and_o lassitude_n that_o seize_v the_o other_o ii_o that_o heavy_a drowsiness_n which_o seize_v our_o patient_n be_v call_v a_o lethargy_n which_o be_v a_o insatiable_a propensity_n to_o sleep_v with_o a_o gentle_a fever_n and_o molestation_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v cool_v and_o bad_a diet_n which_o generate_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o flegmatic_a humour_n in_o a_o flegmatic_a body_n make_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n iu._n which_o flegmatic_a humour_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o affect_v it_o with_o a_o cold_a mistemper_n partly_o putrify_v in_o the_o large_a vessel_n and_o inflame_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o dispeirse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o through_o the_o carotide_n artery_n to_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n of_o the_o sleep_n and_o fever_n v._o for_o when_o those_o crude_a humour_n already_o inflame_v in_o the_o heart_n come_v through_o the_o carotide_n artery_n to_o the_o choroid-fold_a who_o small_a artery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v narrow_a than_o usual_o and_o partly_o through_o their_o own_o thickness_n partly_o through_o the_o narrowness_n of_o those_o passage_n slow_o pass_v through_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n they_o be_v there_o thicken_v still_o more_o and_o more_o by_o the_o cold_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o their_o passage_n become_v more_o obstruct_v so_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o animal_n spirit_n grow_v few_o and_o but_o ill_o supply_v and_o consequent_o not_o suffice_v to_o officiate_v in_o their_o duty_n hence_o follow_v a_o cessation_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o those_o sense_n by_o which_o mean_n when_o no_o object_n can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o principal_a sense_n they_o cease_v too_o when_o a_o profound_a drowsiness_n out_o of_o which_o when_o the_o patient_n be_v rouse_v the_o principal_a sense_n appear_v damnify_v for_o want_v of_o spirit_n and_o their_o disorderly_a motion_n through_o obstruct_a passage_n vi_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a 1._o because_o the_o brain_n be_v dangerous_o affect_v 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fever_n which_o affect_v the_o whole_a body_n 3._o because_o the_o patient_n be_v old_a and_o unable_a to_o conquer_v such_o a_o malady_n for_o want_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o strength_n but_o because_o he_o have_v some_o strength_n remain_v there_o be_v hope_n of_o cure_n vii_o in_o the_o cure_n the_o flegmatic_a matter_n abound_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v evacuate_v draw_v back_o from_o the_o head_n and_o derive_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v remove_v the_o head_n to_o be_v corroborate_v and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o draw_v away_o viii_o after_o a_o glyster_n dolorific_a ligature_n and_o hard_a friction_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v very_o proper_a if_o frequent_o use_v blood-letting_a at_o such_o a_o age_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a therefore_o cupping-glass_n both_o with_o and_o without_o scarification_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o shoulder_n neck_n and_o back_n but_o no_o repel_v cold_a medicine_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n ix_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o patient_n can_v be_v wake_v let_v he_o have_v this_o apozem_n give_v he_o â„ž_o white_a agaric_n Ê’j_fw-la leave_n of_o senna_n â„¥_o s._n anise-seed_n Ê’j_fw-la ginger_n ℈_o i_o decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o then_o add_v to_o the_o strain_v ele._n diaphenicon_fw-la Ê’iij_fw-la if_o the_o body_n be_v bind_v it_o must_v be_v loosen_v with_o glister_v x._o the_o body_n be_v well_o purge_v let_v he_o take_v every_o foot_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o aromatic_a reed_n elecampane_n fennel_n stone-pars_o a_o â„¥_o s._n herb_n betony_n venus_n hair_n century_n lesser_n dandelion_n a_o m._n i_o rosemary_n marjoram_n hyssop_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n camomile_n a_o m._n s._n juniper-berry_n Ê’uj_fw-la aniseed_n ℈_o i_o s._n citron_n and_o orange-peels_a a_o â„¥_o s._n water_n q._n s._n make_v a_o apozem_n of_o lb_n i_o s._n to_o which_o add_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n â„¥_o ij_o or_o iij._o xi_o after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o apozem_n let_v he_o purge_v as_o before_o or_o if_o he_o like_v pill_n better_o let_v he_o take_v ℈_o ij_o or_o iij_o of_o cochia_n pill_n or_o Ê’j_fw-la of_o diaturbith_n or_o diacarthamum_n powder_v and_o dissolve_v in_o barleywater_n xii_o after_o this_o second_o purgation_n let_v he_o return_v to_o his_o apozem_n to_o which_o you_o may_v then_o add_v several_a diuretic_n as_o root_n of_o dodder_n asparagus_n eryngos_n and_o herb_n as_o stone_n parsley_n strawberry_n leave_v and_o the_o like_a castoreum_n also_o may_v be_v proper_o mix_v in_o this_o apozem_n or_o else_o five_o or_o six_o grain_n give_v he_o in_o a_o little_a oxymel_n of_o squill_n xiii_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v let_v the_o matter_n be_v special_o evacuate_v out_o of_o his_o head_n the_o head_n be_v corroborate_v with_o topic_n and_o the_o remain_a matter_n there_o discuss_v evacuation_n be_v perform_v by_o errhin_n of_o equal_a part_n of_o root_n of_o beet_n and_o leave_n of_o marjoram_n and_o by_o snuff_n blow_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o follow_v sternutory_a â„ž_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n ℈_o i_o of_o pellitory_n and_o leave_v â—…f_a marjoram_n a_o ℈_o s._n black_a pepper_n gr_n v_o castoreum_n benjamin_n a_o gr_n iiij_o to_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n anoint_v the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n with_o this_o
and_o the_o take_n of_o tobacco_n be_v very_o beneficial_a xi_o decoction_n of_o guaiacum_n sassafras_n and_o sassaparil_n prepare_v with_o hot_a and_o dry_a cephalic_n to_o provoke_v sweat_n now_o and_o then_o be_v of_o great_a use_n xii_o this_o quilt_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o patient_n to_o lay_v upon_o his_o head_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n marjarom_n thime_n flower_n of_o lavender_n a_o two_o small_a hand_n fool_n mastic_n frankincense_n a_o Ê’_n i_o cloves_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o i_o for_o a_o quilt_n to_o anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o top_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v every_o day_n to_o be_v do_v use_v this_o lineament_n â„ž_o oil_n of_o rosemary_n amber_n margerum_n a_o ℈_o i_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n press_v ℈_o ij_o martiate_a ointment_n Ê’_n ij_o xiii_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o catarrh_n continue_v make_v a_o issue_n in_o one_o arm_n or_o in_o the_o neck_n fourteen_o let_v he_o keep_v in_o a_o moderate_o warm_a air_n observe_v a_o good_a diet_n roast_v rather_o then_o boil_v condit_v with_o spice_n and_o hot_a cephalic_n avoid_v radish_n mustard_n garlic_n onion_n which_o raise_v and_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n his_o drink_n must_v be_v spare_v but_o strong_a moderate_a sleep_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n history_n xvii_o of_o a_o opthalmy_n a_o person_n about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n abound_v with_o hot_a and_o choleric_a blood_n have_v heat_v himself_o the_o last_o winter_n at_o a_o extraordinary_a compotation_n of_o strong_a wine_n and_o then_o expose_v himself_o in_o a_o bitter_a cold_a night_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n present_o feel_v a_o sharp_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n with_o a_o burn_a heat_n the_o next_o day_n a_o very_a great_a redness_n appear_v in_o the_o white_a of_o his_o eye_n with_o a_o manifest_a swell_a of_o the_o little_a vein_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o light_n so_o that_o he_o sit_v continual_o with_o his_o eye_n shut_v sharp_a tear_n flow_v from_o his_o eye_n which_o when_o he_o open_v his_o sight_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o dim_a i._o here_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v the_o eye_n in_o which_o the_o annate_fw-it tunicle_n or_o the_o conjunctive_a tunicle_n be_v chief_o aggreive_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n only_o by_o accident_n ii_o this_o disease_n the_o physician_n call_v a_o opthalmy_n or_o blear-eyedness_a which_o be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o annate_fw-it or_o white_z tunicle_n accompany_v with_o redness_n heat_n pain_n and_o tear_n iii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v a_o abundance_n of_o hot_a blood_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v violent_o stir_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n cause_v by_o the_o wine_n and_o sudden_o detain_v by_o the_o original_a cause_n or_o the_o outward_a extreme_a cold_a and_o overflow_a the_o conjunctive_a tunicle_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o for_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v more_o rapid_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v thicken_v of_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o external_a cold_a receive_v into_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v so_o speedy_o through_o those_o little_a vein_n as_o it_o be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o cause_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o tunicle_n to_o swell_v and_o distend_v the_o tunicle_n itself_o and_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o wax_v hot_a and_o sharp_a produce_v the_o inflammation_n v._o the_o pain_n be_v occasion_v partly_o by_o the_o distension_n of_o the_o tunicle_n partly_o by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o humour_n corrode_a the_o tunicle_n vi_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o light_n partly_o because_o the_o pain_n be_v exasperate_v by_o admission_n of_o the_o external_n air_n partly_o because_o the_o eye_n be_v open_v the_o animal_n spirit_n present_o flow_v into_o it_o as_o they_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o see_v and_o distend_v the_o eye_n which_o destension_n augment_v the_o pain_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o the_o patient_n keep_v his_o eye_n shut_v to_o avoid_v the_o distension_n of_o the_o part._n vii_o now_o in_o regard_n the_o sight_n proceed_v from_o the_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o because_o the_o tunicle_n can_v endure_v that_o distension_n hence_o the_o eye_n be_v open_a the_o sight_n grow_v dim_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o few_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o dull_a the_o sight_n be_v viii_o the_o tear_n issue_n forth_o chief_o upon_o open_v the_o eye_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o caruncle_n in_o the_o large_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o nose_n be_v twitch_v and_o contract_v in_o each_o eye_n by_o the_o neighbour_a inflammation_n especial_o if_o any_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n accompany_v it_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o painful_a contraction_n do_v not_o exact_o cover_v the_o lachrymal_a point_n so_o that_o the_o hole_n be_v loose_a and_o open_a the_o tear_n flow_v forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o they_o be_v sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n mix_v with_o the_o serous_a humour_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o sharp_a than_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o tunicle_n which_o be_v now_o already_o molest_v ix_o this_o opthalmy_n threaten_v great_a danger_n to_o the_o eye_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a the_o discussion_n of_o the_o humour_n flow_v into_o the_o annate_fw-it tunicle_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a and_o the_o long_o stay_v of_o it_o may_v hazard_v the_o corrosion_n and_o exulceration_n of_o the_o annate_fw-it and_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n and_o so_o produce_v a_o white_a spot_n a_o scar_n or_o some_o such_o blemish_n in_o the_o sight_n x._o in_o the_o cure_n the_o antecedent_n cause_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v as_o be_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o contain_v and_o the_o original_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v that_o the_o contain_v one_o may_v be_v the_o better_o discuss_v xi_o the_o body_n be_v first_o to_o be_v purge_v with_o one_o dram_n of_o pill_n cochiae_n or_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o diaprunum_n electuary_n solutive_a add_v a_o few_o grain_n of_o diagridium_n or_o else_o such_o a_o draught_n â„ž_o rhubarb_n Ê’_n i_o s._n leaves_n of_o senna_n Ê’_n iij._o tartar_n Ê’_n i_o anise-seed_n Ê’_n i_o decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o and_o then_o add_v to_o the_o strain_v solutive_a diaprunum_n electuary_n Ê’_n iij._o xii_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v open_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o take_v away_o eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o blood_n then_o purge_v again_o and_o if_o need_v be_v bleed_v again_o xiii_o to_o divert_v the_o excrementitious_a humour_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o eye_n cupping-glass_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n or_o a_o vesicatory_a behind_o the_o ear_n which_o if_o they_o prove_v not_o sufficient_o effectual_a make_v a_o seaton_n in_o the_o neck_n or_o apply_v a_o actual_a or_o potential_a cautery_n to_o the_o arm_n or_o neck_n fourteen_o to_o assuage_v the_o pain_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o wing-feather_n pluck_v from_o young_a chicken_n or_o woman_n milk_n new_o milk_v from_o the_o breast_n or_o the_o mucilage_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o flea-wort_n and_o quince_n extract_v with_o rose-water_n or_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n boil_v to_o a_o hardness_n or_o else_o the_o follow_a cataplasm_n lay_v upon_o the_o eye_n â„ž_o pulp_n of_o a_o apple_n roast_v â„¥_o i_o s._n crum_n of_o new_a white-bread_n â„¥_o iij._o saffron_n powder_a ℈_o i_o s._n new_a milk_n and_o rose-water_n equal_a part_n make_v they_o into_o a_o cataplasm_n xv._n the_o pain_n be_v somewhat_o assuage_v this_o collyrium_n may_v be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n â„ž_o sarcocol_n feed_v with_o milk_n Ê’_n i_o tragacanth_n Ê’_n s._n mucilage_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o quince_n q._n s._n xvi_o for_o discussion_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o tunicle_n foment_n the_o eye_n with_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o the_o follow_a fomentation_n warm_a â„ž_o herb_n althaea_n fennel_n flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n a_o m._n i_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o eight_o ounce_n then_o add_v rose-water_n â„¥_o iij._o xvii_o after_o fomentation_n lie_v on_o the_o cataplasm_n again_o or_o else_o drop_v the_o follow_a collyrium_n into_o the_o eye_n â„ž_o aloe_n wash_v in_o fennel-water_n ℈_o i_o sarcocol_n steep_v in_o milk_n Ê’_n i_o saffron_n gr_n seven_o eyebright_n and_o fennel-water_n a_o â„¥_o i_o xviii_o let_v he_o keep_v in_o a_o temperate_a and_o clear_a air_n free_a from_o dust_n and_o wind_n and_o smoke_n let_v he_o avoid_v too_o much_o light_n and_o wear_v a_o green_a pâ—…ece_n of_o silk_n before_o his_o eye_n his_o diet_n must_v be_v spare_v
which_o insinuate_v itself_o and_o its_o vapour_n into_o the_o spongy_a substance_n of_o the_o cheek_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hot_a exhalation_n from_o the_o inflame_a lung_n themselves_o with_o which_o fierce_a vapour_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o chap_n and_o light_v within_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o cheek_n make_v they_o much_o hot_a and_o increase_v the_o redness_n viii_o the_o continue_a fever_n proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n putrify_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o communicate_v continual_o to_o the_o heart_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o first_o till_o after_o three_o hour_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o heat_n begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o be_v inflame_v and_o then_o the_o mouth_n become_v dry_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fervid_v exhalation_n dry_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o pulse_n be_v strong_a and_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n unequal_a because_o of_o the_o unequal_a mixture_n of_o the_o putrid_a particle_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o communicate_v to_o the_o heart_n ix_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fever_n the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v increase_v almost_o to_o suffocation_n because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n force_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o strong_a pustle_v partly_o because_o the_o blood_n now_o putrify_v and_o boil_v in_o the_o lung_n want_v more_o room_n and_o therefore_o cause_v a_o great_a compression_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la x._o the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sharp_a humour_n cause_v by_o the_o wine_n excessive_o drink_v and_o vellicate_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n partly_o by_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o its_o sharp_a exhalation_n force_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o same_o membrane_n somewhat_o chill_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o nocturnal_a air._n xi_o this_o disease_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o fever_n beside_o that_o the_o bowel_v be_v affect_v which_o be_v next_o the_o heart_n and_o without_o the_o use_n of_o which_o it_o can_v subsist_v xii_o therefore_o in_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n a_o vein_n be_v first_o to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o same_o bleed_v to_o be_v repeat_v twice_o or_o thrice_o if_o need_v require_v which_o though_o it_o weaken_v the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a he_o shall_v be_v cure_v weak_a than_o die_v strong_a xiii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v his_o belly_n be_v move_v with_o some_o ordinary_a glister_n as_o the_o infusion_n of_o rhubarb_n syrup_n of_o rose_n solutive_a succhory_n with_o rheon_n decoction_n of_o pruens_fw-la or_o solutive_a electuary_n diaprunum_n or_o some_o such_o gentle_a purgative_n for_o strong_a must_v be_v avoid_v fourteen_o to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n give_v he_o some_o such_o julep_n ℞_o decoction_n of_o barley_n lbj._fw-la s._n syrup_n of_o poppy_n rhea_n of_o violet_n pale_a rose_n a_o ℥_o i_o xv._n this_o apozem_n may_v be_v prescribe_v to_o take_v of_o it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n ℞_o root_n of_o succory_n colts-foot_n asparagus_n grass_n a_o ℥_o i_o slice_a licorice_n ℥_o s._n violet-leaves_a endive_n coltsfoot_n lettuce_n venus_n hair_n borage_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o poppy_n rhea_n p._n ij_o four_z great_a cold_a seed_n a_o ʒj_fw-la blue_n curran_n ℥_o i_o water_n q._n s._n boyl_n they_o to_o lbj._fw-la s._n then_o add_v to_o the_o strain_v syrup_n of_o poppy_n rhea_n of_o violet_n and_o pale_a race_n a_o ℥_o i_o for_o a_o apozem_n of_o the_o same_o syrup_n equal_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a saffron_n add_v may_v be_v make_v a_o looch_n to_o alleviate_v the_o cough_n xvi_o if_o the_o inflammation_n come_v to_o maturation_n which_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o purulent_a hospital_n and_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o fever_n than_o first_o let_v he_o take_v abstergent_fw-la apozem_v of_o elecampane_n horehound_n hyssop_n scabious_a etc._n etc._n also_o looche_n of_o syrup_n of_o venus_n hair_n horehound_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o ulcer_n be_v sufficient_o cleanse_v then_o come_v to_o consolidation_n xvii_o let_v the_o patient_n diet_v be_v cream_n of_o barley_n chicken_n and_o mutton_n broth_n with_o cleanse_a barley_n blue_a curran_n endive_n lettuce_n damask_n pruens_fw-la and_o such_o like_a ingredient_n boil_v therein_o or_o almond_n milk_n for_o his_o drink_n small_a ale_n or_o the_o aforesaid_a julep_n history_n vii_o of_o spit_v blood_n a_o lusty_a young_a man_n accustom_v to_o a_o salt_n hard_a and_o sharp_a diet_n have_v many_o time_n expose_v himself_o bare_a head_v to_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n air_n and_o thence_o contract_v first_o a_o terrible_a pose_v with_o a_o heavy_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n be_v after_o molest_v with_o a_o violent_a cough_n cause_v by_o sharp_a catarrh_n descend_v upon_o his_o breast_n that_o bring_v he_o to_o spit_v up_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o pain_n at_o first_o a_o physician_n be_v send_v for_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o take_v away_o a_o good_a quantity_n which_o appear_v cold_a very_o thin_a and_o ill_o colour_v and_o something_o but_o very_o little_o coagulate_v the_o blood-letting_a stop_v his_o spit_v of_o blood_n for_o two_o day_n but_o afterward_o it_o return_v again_o his_o appetite_n fail_v he_o and_o his_o strength_n decay_v but_o he_o have_v no_o fever_n i._o the_o primary_n malady_n that_o afflict_v this_o man_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n sanguinis_fw-la sputum_fw-la or_o spit_v of_o blood_n ii_o in_o general_a it_o be_v a_o symptom_n of_o excrement_n flow_v from_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o vessel_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o the_o disease_n which_o follow_v that_o symptom_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la iii_o the_o part_n primary_o affect_v be_v the_o lung_n with_o its_o vessel_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o cough_n and_o the_o blood_n spit_v out_o with_o the_o cough_n which_o come_v away_o without_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o little_a sense_n of_o feel_v in_o the_o lung_n the_o pose_v and_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o catarrh_n show_v the_o head_n to_o be_v affect_v in_o like_a manner_n secundary_o and_o the_o other_o part_n suffer_v nothing_o but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v weary_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o cough_n and_o weaken_v by_o that_o and_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o blood_n iv._o the_o antecede_a cause_n be_v the_o sharp_a and_o crude_a humour_n descend_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o lung_n which_o vellicate_v the_o respiratory_n part_v by_o their_o acrimony_n cause_n a_o terrible_a cough_n and_o by_o their_o corrosion_n a_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la the_o original_a cause_n be_v the_o external_n cold_a the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o head_n and_o what_o ever_o other_o that_o cause_n a_o collection_n of_o crude_a humour_n or_o a_o endeavour_n to_o expel_v they_o be_v colect_v v._o disorderly_a diet_n and_o ill_a food_n breed_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bad_a and_o sharp_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n and_o make_v the_o blood_n itself_o thin_a and_o sharp_a hence_o many_o sharp_a vapour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n which_o wont_v to_o be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o usual_a passage_n and_o pore_n which_o be_v stop_v and_o contract_v by_o the_o cold_a the_o humour_n likewise_o condense_v with_o their_o viscous_a slime_n beset_v the_o spongy-bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o pose_v which_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o heavy_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n while_o the_o detain_v humour_n distend_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o lung_n they_o induce_v a_o violent_a cough_n and_o corrosion_n of_o the_o vessel_n upon_o which_o ensue_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la while_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v and_o open_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o cough_n vi_o that_o the_o blood_n abound_v with_o bad_a and_o sharp_a humour_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o ill_o colour_v vii_o this_o spit_v of_o blood_n return_v again_o because_o that_o when_o the_o open_a vessel_n be_v empty_v there_o be_v some_o time_n require_v before_o they_o can_v be_v fill_v again_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o swell_v with_o more_o blood_n but_o it_o burst_v out_o as_o before_o vii_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o blood_n stop_v for_o two_o day_n after_o the_o blood-leting_a be_v because_o by_o that_o evacuation_n the_o heart_n be_v debilitate_a and_o the_o pustle_v grow_v weak_a so_o that_o less_o blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n
because_o in_o that_o space_n all_o the_o chylus_n of_o one_o meal_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n more_o or_o less_o cause_n those_o slight_a palpitation_n afterward_o v._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o sharp_a humour_n continual_o flow_v with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n to_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o cause_v a_o continual_a palpitation_n be_v because_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o sharp_a humour_n ferment_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v many_o time_n more_o equal_a more_o mitigate_v and_o less_o sharp_a so_o that_o such_o vehement_a effervescency_n can_v be_v excite_v in_o the_o heart_n especial_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ventricles_n by_o degree_n and_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v heat_v by_o exercise_n the_o blood_n more_o copious_o and_o rapid_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o sharp_a particle_n mix_v with_o it_o than_o the_o heat_v increase_n and_o the_o sharp_a humour_n abound_v the_o effervescency_n increase_v and_o thence_o the_o vehement_a palpitation_n which_o abate_v upon_o rest_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n vi_o this_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n be_v breed_v through_o a_o particular_a depravity_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o empty_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o spleenic_a branch_n where_o it_o be_v concoct_v with_o the_o sulphurous_a juice_n and_o mix_v in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o vice_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o deprave_a and_o salt_a ill_n tempt_v with_o some_o obstruction_n cause_v that_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n vii_o the_o stomach_n still_o crave_v and_o digest_v well_o because_o it_o be_v not_o affect_v beside_o that_o the_o same_o sharp_a humour_n carry_v with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o it_o raise_v a_o fermentation_n within_o it_o viii_o he_o sleep_v well_o but_o trouble_v with_o troublesome_a dream_n because_o that_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n sleep_v but_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a they_o twitch_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o so_o disorder_v the_o fancy_n procure_v frightful_a dream_n ix_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a because_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v and_o because_o the_o deprave_a disposition_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o reform_v x._o the_o cure_n aim_v at_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o correct_v the_o depravity_n of_o the_o spleen_n 2._o to_o attenuate_v and_o concoct_v the_o salt_n and_o sharp_a hâ—…mors_n in_o the_o brain_n 3._o to_o corroborate_v the_o heart_n xi_o first_o then_o let_v the_o patient_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la hiera_n pill_n or_o golden_a pill_n electuary_n of_o diaphoenicon_fw-la hiera_n picra_fw-la confection_n hamech_v or_o infusion_n of_o senna_n leaves_n agaric_n etc._n etc._n xii_o afterward_o let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o elecampane_n fennel_n a_o â„¥_o i_o of_o caper_n tamarisch_n a_o â„¥_o s._n germander_n dodder_n fumitory_n borage_n motherwort_n water_n trefoil_n a_o m._n i_o baum_n m._n ij_o citron_n rind_n juniper_n berry_n a_o Ê’v_fw-la fennelseed_n Ê’iij_fw-la blue_n curran_n â„¥_o ij_o water_n and_o wine_n equal_a part_n boil_v they_o to_o a_o apozem_n of_o lbj._n s._n xiii_o after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o let_v he_o drink_v every_o morning_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o medicated_a wine_n â„ž_o root_n of_o acorus_n elecampane_n a_o â„¥_o i_o of_o caper_n and_o tamarisch_n a_o Ê’ij_fw-la water_n tresoil_n germander_n a_o m._n s_o orange-peels_a â„¥_o s._n juniper_n berry_n Ê’uj_fw-la choice_a cinnamon_n Ê’j_fw-la s._n cloves_n ℈_o i_o fennelseed_n Ê’ij_fw-la lucid_a aloe_n white_a agaric_n a_o ℈_o iiij_o make_v they_o into_o a_o bag_n to_o be_v sleep_v in_o wine_n fourteen_o in_o the_o afternoon_n let_v he_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n two_o or_o three_o time_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la sweet_a diamosch_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la orange-peel_n and_o root_n of_o candy_a elecampane_n conserve_v of_o anthos_fw-la of_o flower_n of_o sage_n and_o baum_n a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o elecampane_n q._n s._n for_o a_o conditement_n xv._n let_v he_o keep_v a_o good_a diet_n upon_o veal_n lamb_n young_a mutton_n pullet_n rabbit_n and_o partridge_n etc._n etc._n the_o broth_n of_o which_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o rosemary_n borage_n baum_n betony_n hyssop_n calamint_n creep_v thyme_n leave_v of_o laurel_n root_n of_o wild_a radish_n rind_n of_o citron_n and_o orange_n seed_n of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n ginger_n etc._n etc._n also_o gravelly_a river-fish_n turnip_n and_o new-laid_a eggs._n his_o drink_n middling_a ale_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n at_o meal_n moderate_a sleep_n and_o exercise_n and_o a_o soluble_a belly_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o chief_a disease_n of_o the_o lower_n belly_n with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o patient_n in_o three_o history_n history_n i._o of_o a_o preternatural_a raven_a hunger_n a_o young_a man_n twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o healthy_a constitution_n but_o somewhat_o melâ—…ncholy_a and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o hard_a salt_n and_o acid_a diet_n be_v sometime_o seize_v with_o a_o very_a great_a and_o extraordinary_a hunger_n so_o that_o unless_o he_o present_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o draught_n of_o strong_a ale_n or_o wine_n and_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n he_o complain_v of_o a_o dimness_n of_o sight_n accompany_v with_o a_o slight_a vertigo_n and_o present_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n from_o which_o when_o he_o recover_v and_o have_v refresh_v himself_o with_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o continue_v free_a from_o that_o excessive_a hunger_n for_o some_o day_n this_o distemper_n sudden_o come_v upon_o he_o sometime_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o be_v fast_v sometime_o a_o hour_n after_o meal_n before_o his_o stomach_n be_v well_o empty_v without_o any_o nauseousness_n or_o vomit_v i._o the_o stomach_n of_o this_o man_n be_v affect_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o disease_n be_v call_v bulinus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o preternatural_a and_o insatiable_a hunger_n seize_v a_o man_n on_o a_o sudden_a with_o weakness_n and_o swoon_a ii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v a_o melancholy_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o such_o a_o diet_n as_o somewhat_o vitiate_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o breed_v many_o sharp_a and_o acid_n humour_n in_o the_o body_n ill_o concoct_v by_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ventricles_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o near_o the_o stomach_n twich_v it_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a acid_a distemper_n and_o constriction_n cause_v a_o extraordinary_a hunger_n iii_o the_o swoon_a follow_v together_o with_o a_o notorious_a weakness_n because_o of_o the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n with_o infinite_a little_a branch_n which_o be_v ill_o affect_v about_o the_o stomach_n by_o sympathy_n the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v affect_v now_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v disturb_v which_o cause_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o vertigo_n the_o same_o disorderly_a and_o spare_a influx_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o faintness_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o make_v lesser_a vital_a spirit_n and_o send_v a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o arterious_a blood_n to_o the_o heart_n iv._o now_o whether_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o meal_n or_o fast_v it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o at_o whatever_o time_n that_o subacid_a juice_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o knaw_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o that_o vehement_a hunger_n seize_v v._o the_o patient_n be_v so_o corroborate_v with_o strong_a ale_n or_o generous_a wine_n and_o the_o distemper_n be_v present_o mitigate_v because_o such_o sort_n of_o liquor_n refresh_v both_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o wash_v off_o nay_o sometime_o concoct_v and_o digest_v the_o acid_a humour_n stick_v to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o break_v the_o sour_a force_n of_o it_o till_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n collect_v again_o to_o make_v the_o same_o vellication_n vi_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o distemper_n be_v lest_o the_o patient_n shall_v be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n with_o this_o rave_a hunger_n where_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v carry_v off_o in_o
be_v two_o soul_n in_o man._n the_o sensitive_a soul_n what_o the_o architectonic_a or_o vegetative_a soul_n subsist_v in_o a_o man_n with_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n where_o whether_o in_o some_o part_n more_o than_o in_o other_o willis_n not_o congruous_a in_o this_o matter_n to_o reason_n what_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o vivific_a spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o regius_n willis_n opinion_n willis_n refated_a willis_n his_o explanation_n of_o this_o soul_n the_o author_n animadversion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v different_a from_o the_o matter_n it_o inhabit_v willis_n his_o little_a diminutive_a soul_n willis_n his_o absurdity_n the_o affection_n or_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n whether_o the_o soul_n be_v nourish_v what_o this_o life_n or_o soul_n be_v the_o philosopher_n ignorant_a the_o uterine_n liver_n the_o definition_n it_o be_v original_a when_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n begin_v to_o grow_v harvey_n observation_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o placenta_n in_o 〈◊〉_d abortive_a whether_o coagulate_v blood_n aquapendeat_n opinion_n the_o number_n of_o placenta_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v colour_n shape_n and_o bigness_n the_o superficies_n the_o ingress_n of_o the_o navel_n its_o vessel_n whether_o any_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o cheesecake_n wharton_n opinion_n whether_o any_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o any_o nerve_n in_o the_o cheesecake_n the_o place_n of_o adhesion_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n opinion_n the_o name_n derive_v what_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v in_o what_o creature_n to_o be_v see_v cotyledons_n in_o brute_n the_o use_n of_o the_o placenta_n in_o woman_n the_o placenta_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o some_o other_o bowel_n why_o the_o placenta_n stick_v to_o the_o womb._n a_o objection_n the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o uterine_n liver_n a_o watery_a milky_a juice_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o amnion_n secundine_n the_o chorion_n the_o urinary_a membrane_n amnios_n the_o caul_n on_o the_o head_n the_o conâ—…tion_n of_o the_o membrane_n in_o twin_n the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o of_o monstrous_a birth_n the_o original_a of_o these_o membrane_n their_o true_a original_a alantoide_n what_o it_o be_v iâ—…s_n origiâ—…al_n situation_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v shape_n and_o bigness_n whether_o any_o allantois_n in_o woman_n a_o milky_a liquor_n within_o the_o amnion_n the_o filth_n stick_v to_o the_o birth_n what_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o amnion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iâ—…_n bâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d wâ—…_n sâ—…_n whether_o any_o steam_n it_o be_v a_o alimentary_a humour_n what_o sort_n of_o liquor_n it_o be_v whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoboken_n opinion_n a_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o milky_a uterine_n vessel_n and_o the_o umbilicals_n vanhorn_n observe_v 2_o milky_a branch_n descend_v towards_o the_o great_a artery_n etc._n etc._n curveus_n hiâ—…_n mistake_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o juice_n ent_n opinion_n confute_v that_o this_o milky_a juice_n do_v not_o come_v from_o the_o breast_n the_o opinion_n of_o veslingius_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o juice_n the_o amnio_n urinary_a membrane_n and_o chorion_n stick_v close_a one_o to_o another_o the_o opiâ—…ion_n of_o riolanus_n the_o urinâ—…ceous_a humour_n sepâ—…rated_v from_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o amnio_n in_o brute_n where_o it_o be_v collect_v iâ—…_n the_o alantois_n what_o the_o serous_a humour_n be_v the_o mistake_n of_o deusingius_n the_o mistake_n of_o riolanus_n the_o name_n the_o naâ—…el_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v situâ—…tion_n its_o vessel_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n the_o use._n its_o valve_n the_o error_n of_o courâ—…eus_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n in_o brute_n the_o umbilical_a artery_n these_o artery_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o embryo_n for_o the_o first_o month_n yet_o form_v and_o grow_v together_o the_o use._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o navel_n no_o anastomosis_n no_o union_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n with_o the_o artery_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n do_v not_o rise_v from_o the_o uterines_n whether_o form_v before_o the_o heart_n how_o these_o vessel_n pâ—…_n through_o the_o membrane_n dorsal_a root_n the_o urachus_n or_o urinary_a vessel_n it_o be_v pervious_a in_o large_a brute_n animal_n how_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o mankind_n why_o it_o be_v not_o conspicuous_a without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la observation_n the_o urine_n flow_v from_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o urachus_n bartholin_n in_o a_o error_n the_o opinion_n of_o courveus_n the_o opinion_n of_o maurocordatus_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o navel-string_n some_o few_o nerve_n knot_n like_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o a_o whitish_a juice_n prediction_n from_o thence_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o navel-string_n when_o cut_v to_o be_v leave_v of_o a_o just_a length_n the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb._n first_o digression_n the_o birth_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o navel_n nourishâ—…nt_v by_o apposition_n nutrition_n by_o the_o mouth_n and_o navel_n the_o proof_n of_o nouâ—…ishment_n by_o apposition_n proof_n of_o nourishment_n at_o the_o mouth_n observation_n a_o argument_n from_o suck_v confirm_v by_o hypocrates_n with_o what_o matter_n it_o be_v nourish_v at_o mouth_n take_a in_o by_o degree_n and_o swalloâ—…ed_a not_o force_v a_o question_n the_o proof_n of_o nutrition_n by_o the_o umbilical_a blood_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o a_o chicken_n riolanus_n deceive_v whether_o tapping_n iâ—…_n a_o dropsy_n may_v not_o more_o safe_o be_v do_v in_o the_o navel_n itself_o in_o what_o the_o difference_n consist_v variety_n in_o the_o whole_a difference_n in_o the_o head_n difference_n in_o the_o breast_n difference_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n difference_n in_o the_o joint_n how_o the_o birth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o womb._n the_o inversion_n of_o the_o birth_n change_v of_o situation_n the_o opinion_n of_o fernelius_n digression_n how_o long_o the_o birth_n remain_v in_o the_o womb._n child_n bear_v within_o the_o six_o month._n child_n bear_v in_o the_o five_o month._n they_o can_v live_v that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n in_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n paulus_n zachias_n learned_a man_n too_o much_o deceive_v by_o old_a woman_n tale_n error_n in_o woman_n reckon_n what_o happen_v near_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n the_o cause_n of_o expulsion_n a_o natural_a birth_n unnatural_a nature_n expel_v the_o birth_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o uterine_n sheath_n something_o be_v admirable_a to_o be_v observe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n not_o the_o corruption_n of_o nourishment_n not_o defect_n of_o nourishment_n whether_o abundance_n of_o excrement_n the_o true_a cause_n a_o similitude_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o refreshment_n and_o respiration_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o calcitration_n the_o opiâ—…on_n of_o harvey_n and_o two_o question_n harvey_n other_o question_n that_o birth_n may_v live_v a_o while_n without_o respiration_n a_o objection_n all_o in_o a_o error_n who_o write_v of_o respiration_n and_o cry_v in_o the_o womb._n the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dead_a birth_n the_o breast_n the_o strusture_n of_o it_o the_o figure_n the_o largeness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v division_n contain_v part_n the_o proper_a the_o contain_v part_n their_o place_n the_o name_n the_o bigness_n a_o consideration_n of_o the_o bigness_n their_o number_n their_o situation_n the_o shape_n and_o colour_n glandule_n a_o large_a glandule_n the_o teat_n where_o the_o milky_a channel_n terminate_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o teat_n it_o be_v colour_n it_o be_v bigness_n the_o areola_n vessel_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d lymphaticks_n lymphatic_a vessel_n the_o milky_a vessel_n whether_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o breast_n the_o office_n first_o digression_n milk_n what_o the_o matter_n of_o milk_n whether_o out_o of_o menstruous_a blood_n absurdity_n from_o the_o former_a opinion_n whether_o out_o of_o alimentary_a blood_n a_o objection_n why_o the_o vein_n swell_v in_o the_o breast_n whether_o make_v of_o crude_a blood_n whether_o out_o of_o the_o arterious_a &_o nervous_a blood_n whether_o out_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la whether_o out_o of_o fat._n the_o chyle_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n how_o the_o chylus_n be_v change_v into_o milk_n the_o milky_a juice_n make_v more_o perfect_a why_o the_o milk_n fail_v in_o effusion_n of_o the_o blood_n why_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v want_v their_o course_n mesue_n story_n whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n a_o notable_a question_n the_o true_a cause_n a_o observation_n why_o the_o milk_n increase_v the_o four_o day_n after_o childbirth_n a_o question_n why_o the_o breast_n be_v dry_v up_o upon_o wean_n what_o
chylus_n be_v chylus_n to_o breed_v good_a blood_n out_o of_o it_o but_o whether_o any_o part_n be_v nourish_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n by_o the_o chylus_n before_o it_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n be_v a_o controversy_n this_o galen_n most_o plain_o write_v concern_v the_o ventricle_n l._n 3._o the_o natural_a facult_a c._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n moreover_o this_o be_v the_o end_n that_o be_v of_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o so_o much_o as_o be_v apt_a and_o agree_v in_o quality_n shall_v take_v some_o part_n to_o its_o self_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o nourishment_n that_o it_o draw_v to_o itself_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vapour_n and_o by_o degree_n store_v up_o in_o its_o tunicle_n and_o fix_v it_o to_o '_o they_o when_o it_o be_v full_o satisfy_v whatever_o of_o nourishment_n remain_v that_o it_o throw_v off_o as_o burdensome_a the_o same_o thing_n he_o also_o assert_n c._n 12_o 13._o of_o the_o same_o book_n vallesius_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n by_o many_o argument_n controver_n med._n &_o philos._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o the_o ventricle_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n the_o shape_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o these_o reason_n over_o and_o above_o teâ—…us_o if_o the_o ventricle_n be_v not_o nourish_v d_o by_o the_o chylus_n neither_o will_v it_o digest_v the_o food_n for_o why_o do_v it_o generate_v the_o chylus_n be_v it_o not_o to_o send_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o ventricle_n to_o nourish_v the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o intellect_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o operate_v by_o nature_n be_v never_o concern_v with_o the_o care_n of_o other_o thing_n moreover_o either_o the_o ventricle_n retain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o send_v some_o part_n to_o the_o liver_n or_o it_o retain_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o if_o it_o retain_v nothing_o it_o will_v present_o covet_v more_o since_o only_a nourishment_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o can_v protect_v it_o from_o hunger_n and_o therefore_o the_o blood_n alone_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o nourish_v the_o member_n endiâ—…s_v parisanus_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o galen_n l._n 5._o subtle_a exercit._fw-la 3._o c._n 2._o as_o likewise_o hen_n regius_n medic._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o neither_o do_v peramatus_fw-la and_o montaltus_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n aristotle_n contradict_v galen_n who_o show_v by_o many_o reason_n l._n 2._o the_o part_n animal_n c._n â—…_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o last_o aliment_n and_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v immediate_o â—…ourished_v by_o that_o and_o not_o by_o the_o chylus_n plempius_n l._n 2._o fund_z med._n c._n 8._o though_o he_o think_v that_o both_o paâ—…ts_n may_v be_v easy_o maintain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o argument_n nevertheless_o he_o assert_n with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o ventricle_n and_o all_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o hand_n nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o support_v this_o opinion_n by_o many_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v bernard_n swalve_n in_o querel_n &_o opprob_v ventric_a we_o be_v also_o incline_v to_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o last_o nourishment_n but_o i_o will_v have_v this_o add_v that_o the_o chylus_n contribute_v a_o certain_a irrigation_n necessary_a to_o moisten_v the_o stomach_n and_o milky_a vessel_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o continue_v sound_n though_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o many_o herb_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n though_o they_o receive_v sufficient_a nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n yet_o languish_v and_o wither_v unless_o they_o be_v often_o water_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o water_n contribute_v new_a vigour_n to_o they_o as_o loosen_v again_o the_o particle_n too_o much_o dry_v and_o contract_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v a_o free_a ingress_n to_o the_o nourishment_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o milky_a vessel_n unless_o moisten_v by_o the_o chylus_n will_v grow_v too_o dry_a and_o so_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v contract_v will_v not_o so_o ready_o admit_v the_o nutritive_a blood_n flow_v into_o they_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n will_v be_v much_o weaken_v and_o at_o length_n quite_o faâ—…l_a in_o their_o office_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o by_o long_o fast_v the_o milky_a vessel_n be_v many_o time_n so_o dry_v up_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v open_v again_o which_o afterward_o obstruct_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n cause_v a_o atroâ—…hie_n that_o consume_v the_o patient_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n of_o that_o moisture_n in_o the_o brain_n than_o the_o troublesome_a contraction_n of_o its_o tunicle_n cause_n thirst_v and_o the_o vellication_n occasion_v by_o the_o fermentaceous_a juice_n that_o stick_v to_o they_o beget_v hunger_n neither_o of_o which_o a_o new_a chylus_n pacify_v by_o its_o nutrition_n but_o the_o humid_a moisture_n swallow_v produce_v that_o effect_n and_o the_o chylus_n extract_v out_o of_o those_o by_o their_o moist'ning_n by_o which_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o tunicle_n be_v release_v and_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o juice_n yet_o twitch_n be_v temper_v and_o mitigate_v and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v only_o by_o humectation_n be_v maniâ—…est_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o all_o moist'ning_n thing_n as_o ale_n water_n ptisan_n and_o the_o like_a be_v plentiful_o drink_v present_o allay_v and_o abate_v the_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n for_o the_o time_n lxxiii_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o milky_a juice_n alone_o of_o the_o amnion_n or_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v the_o birth_n at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n that_o flow_v as_o yet_o through_o the_o navel_n vessel_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n remain_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a seed_n first_o partly_o change_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o beat_v bladder_n or_o bubble_n partly_o close_v together_o by_o proximity_n aâ—…d_v some_o kind_n of_o concoction_n not_o that_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n or_o any_o milky_a juice_n of_o the_o amnion_n membrane_n but_o then_o the_o remain_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v consume_v than_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n make_v of_o the_o lacteous_a liquor_n of_o the_o amnium_fw-la by_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v not_o be_v nourish_v be_v it_o destitute_a of_o that_o moisture_n with_o which_o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o lacteous_a liquor_n see_v more_o of_o this_o c._n 29._o of_o this_o book_n lxxiv_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o stomach_n which_o because_o it_o be_v manifest_o furnish_v with_o several_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v therefore_o nourish_v with_o blood_n but_o deny_v that_o the_o milky_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o it_o when_o they_o receive_v into_o they_o no_o blood_n convey_v artery_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v innumerable_a part_n in_o our_o body_n wherein_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v though_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o enter_v into_o those_o part_n and_o to_o which_o we_o can_v perceive_v no_o way_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v convey_v which_o part_v nevertheless_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o the_o chylâ—…s_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o corneoâ—…s_n tuni_fw-la â—…e_fw-la the_o uâ—…eters_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n of_o the_o ear_n sundry_a ligament_n and_o bone_n maâ—…y_o gristle_n &c_n &c_n in_o which_o number_n the_o milky_a and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n may_v be_v reckon_v for_o though_o entraâ—…ce_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o they_o be_v not_o so_o perceptible_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o find_v a_o way_n into_o those_o vessel_n when_o in_o many_o other_o part_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o discernible_a and_o yet_o their_o be_v nourish_v prove_v the_o access_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o blood_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o gut_n i._o from_o the_o right_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n call_v d_o the_o pylore_n the_o gut_n be_v continue_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v place_v within_o the_o body_n and_o henco_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v also_o interanea_n ii_o they_o be_v oblong_a body_n membranous_a 〈◊〉_d concave_a round_a various_o wreathe_v about_o reach_v from_o the_o ventricle_n to_o the_o podex_fw-la serve_v to_o receive_v the_o chylus_n and_o to_o