the_o stomach_n in_o substance_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n little_a differ_v from_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o same_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o second_o region_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o table_n wherein_o the_o stomach_n be_v decipher_v contain_v also_o the_o delineation_n of_o this_o oesophagus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v therefore_o in_o greek_a by_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o aristotle_n 16._o the_o name_n hip._n lib_n de_fw-mi resect_v corpor_fw-la gal_n 6._o usu_fw-la parti_fw-la 5._o aristot_n 1._o hist_o animal_n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o carry_v meat_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n from_o word_n that_o signify_v length_n and_o narrowness_n for_o indeed_o this_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o part_n albeit_o other_o author_n especial_o our_o english_a tongue_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o ventricle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o meat_n be_v contain_v the_o true_a stomach_n we_o call_v the_o gullet_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o meri_fw-la and_o vescet_fw-la the_o latin_n gula._n it_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n from_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ventricle_n or_o stomach_n as_o we_o call_v it_o which_o all_o creature_n have_v that_o draw_v breath_n this_o part_n take_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o lowermost_a cavitie_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o throat_n at_o the_o root_n of_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o gullet_n cut_v from_o the_o throat_n the_o tongue_n behind_o the_o larynx_n or_o wezon_n to_o who_o it_o be_v tie_v and_o on_o either_o side_n touch_v the_o tonsil_n or_o almond_n tab_v 10_o fig._n 1_o e_o e_o and_o passing_a through_o the_o neck_n &_o the_o breast_n betwixt_o the_o wezon_n and_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o lung_n figure_n 1_o 2._o where_o a_o show_v the_o gullet_n and_o b_o the_o artery_n the_o spondel_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n upon_o which_o it_o lean_v for_o it_o may_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_a cavitie_n of_o the_o breast_n lest_o it_o shall_v trouble_v some_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o settle_a supporter_n and_o that_o farte_n within_o to_o lean_v unto_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o external_a injury_n it_o go_v direct_o tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o 2._o from_o a_o to_o b_o to_o the_o five_o spondell_n of_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o incline_v itself_o a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o may_v tab._n x._o fig._n 1._o from_o b_o to_z c_z give_v way_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n go_v necessary_o to_o the_o left_a side_n ward_n when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o nine_o spondell_n it_o be_v lift_v aloft_o by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a membrane_n and_o pass_v above_o the_o great_a artery_n lest_o in_o the_o descend_v of_o gross_a and_o thick_a meat_n it_o shall_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o it_o and_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n then_o again_o it_o incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o from_o c_o to_o d_o where_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n tab._n x._o fig_n 1_o 2_o g_z of_o the_o stomach_n be_v situate_v and_o go_v under_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pass_v through_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n by_o a_o postern_n of_o his_o own_o into_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o be_v implant_v not_o into_o the_o right_n lest_o it_o shall_v necessary_o perforate_v the_o liver_n but_o into_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n together_o with_o two_o nerve_n tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o 2_o t_o v._n in_o his_o original_n or_o rise_a it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o throat_n by_o a_o coat_n that_o compass_v the_o mouth_n but_o tie_v to_o what_o part_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n to_o the_o weazon_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o back_n his_o figure_n be_v round_o tab._n x_o fig._n 1_o 2_o both_o that_o more_o matter_n may_v pass_v in_o less_o room_n it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o of_o all_o figure_n the_o round_o be_v most_o capacious_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o injury_n very_o long_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v because_o the_o mouth_n be_v far_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o red_a gut_n for_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v distend_v into_o a_o sufficient_a capacity_n that_o the_o meat_n shall_v not_o stay_v in_o it_o or_o press_v the_o weazon_n hinder_v respiration_n and_o put_v a_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o choke_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v substance_n the_o substance_n both_o inflame_a and_o subject_a to_o convulsion_n also_o sinnewy_a or_o membranous_a that_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v into_o length_n and_o breadth_n when_o the_o meat_n be_v put_v in_o and_o again_o fall_v that_o it_o take_v not_o too_o much_o room_n when_o it_o be_v empty_a fleshy_a it_o be_v also_o that_o be_v soft_a it_o may_v give_v way_n unto_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o pass_v down_o but_o because_o as_o a_o sack_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o corn_n unless_o it_o be_v hold_v up_o and_o open_v double_v into_o itself_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v pour_v in_o so_o the_o gullet_n be_v soft_a shall_v double_v into_o itself_o when_o the_o meat_n be_v pour_v into_o it_o it_o be_v support_v and_o hold_v open_a by_o his_o connexion_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o conexion_n his_o conexion_n long_a ridge_n bone_n when_o it_o be_v affect_v we_o apply_v cataplasm_n to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n it_o have_v gullet_n the_o ξ._n coat_n of_o the_o gullet_n three_o coat_n one_o common_a and_o two_o proper_a the_o first_o breed_v out_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spondel_n which_o be_v the_o case_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o two_o proper_a coat_n the_o second_o which_o be_v call_v the_o external_a be_v fleshy_a and_o very_a thick_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o perforated_a muscle_n and_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o second_o cartilege_n of_o the_o weazon_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o neck_n &_o have_v only_o transuerse_a fibre_n that_o with_o these_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o inner_a coat_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o thrust_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o be_v also_o a_o great_a help_n when_o the_o stomach_n violent_o labour_v to_o vomit_v up_o any_o thing_n that_o oppress_v it_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n perform_v for_o if_o the_o fibre_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v contract_v above_o they_o serve_v to_o swallow_v with_o if_o from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o vomit_v the_o third_o coat_n be_v internal_a and_o of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n under_o or_o within_o who_o inward_a superficies_n a_o certain_a smooth_a and_o slippery_a veil_n or_o wimple_n be_v substrate_v have_v right_a and_o slender_a fibre_n to_o draw_v the_o norishment_n after_o the_o mouth_n have_v receyve_v it_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o substance_n from_o which_o that_o veil_n or_o filmy_a cover_n like_o the_o cuticle_n from_o the_o skin_n may_v be_v separate_v be_v nervous_a and_o more_o membranous_a than_o the_o external_a more_o hard_a also_o and_o sensible_a that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o good_a relish_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v better_o apprehend_v by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v this_o coat_n arise_v from_o that_o which_o invest_v the_o palate_n the_o mouth_n lip_n and_o throat_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v very_o few_o oblong_a fibre_n lest_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o meat_n too_o long_o in_o the_o gullet_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o wezon_n that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v they_o have_v need_n be_v parboyl_v to_o take_v away_o their_o abundant_a moisture_n the_o act_n of_o deglutition_n or_o of_o swallow_v be_v a_o work_n mix_v of_o a_o animal_n and_o natural_a &_o be_v help_v by_o certain_a muscle_n call_v oesophagaei_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o gullet_n but_o they_o be_v account_v swallow_v the_o act_n of_o swallow_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o side_n of_o
kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n five_o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o excrement_n which_o it_o attract_v but_o by_o laudable_a blood_n six_o as_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o excrementition_n choler_n so_o also_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v many_o propagation_n and_o tendril_n from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o so_o final_o if_o from_o the_o liver_n the_o feculent_a blood_n be_v purge_v away_o as_o a_o excrement_n into_o the_o spleen_n than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o this_o excrementitious_a humour_n shall_v regurgitate_v or_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n because_o the_o splenick_n branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o trunk_n far_o under_o the_o liver_n and_o above_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n wherefore_o we_o think_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o further_a confection_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o blood_n which_o use_n aristotle_n first_o allot_v archangelus_n author_n on_o bauhines_n side_n aristotle_n galen_n aphrodisaeus_n aretaeus_n vesalius_n fernelius_n platerus_n archangelus_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n he_o call_v it_o a_o bastard_n liver_n the_o same_o also_o galen_n give_v assent_v unto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr respirationis_fw-la usu_fw-la as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n and_o aretaeus_n vesalius_n and_o fernelius_n touch_v upon_o this_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n also_o but_o platerus_n and_o archangelus_n resolve_v upon_o it_o very_o confident_o the_o spleen_n therefore_o from_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o his_o own_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n somewhat_o alter_v in_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a disposition_n or_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n by_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n before_o the_o chylus_n get_v into_o the_o liver_n that_o so_o the_o liver_n may_v the_o better_o draw_v the_o more_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o otherwise_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o crass_a and_o crude_a blood_n not_o project_n bauhine_v project_n only_a sanguification_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v but_o also_o the_o jaundice_n dropsy_n ague_n scirrou_n hardness_n and_o many_o other_o mischief_n will_v have_v overtake_v we_o of_o necessity_n all_o which_o we_o see_v do_v every_o day_n happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o either_o through_o weakness_n or_o obstruction_n cease_v to_o attract_v that_o crass_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v this_o that_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o arise_v as_o be_v say_v and_o be_v seat_v below_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o thick_a a_o ivyce_n confect_v and_o make_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n shall_v get_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o hairy_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o melancholy_a ivyce_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o we_o say_v that_o that_o only_o be_v there_o engender_v which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n not_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v bauhine_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v even_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o vein_n arrive_v at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o bottom_n from_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n when_o the_o spleen_n have_v receive_v this_o chylus_n a_o little_a alter_v in_o the_o long_a journey_n through_o those_o spleenicke_a surcle_n and_o branch_n it_o labour_v and_o work_v it_o at_o great_a leisure_n and_o by_o a_o long_a process_n as_o the_o alchemist_n say_v and_o much_o preparation_n in_o the_o innumerable_a small_a vessel_n or_o fibrous_a complication_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o substance_n like_a as_o the_o other_o and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v labour_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n and_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o thin_a consistence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a heat_n assist_v by_o the_o many_o and_o large_a artery_n and_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o become_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o rest_n be_v carry_v by_o vein_n issue_v from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n to_o nourish_v the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o kell_n and_o the_o mesentery_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o meseraicke_a vein_n do_v carry_v galen_n galen_n chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o return_v blood_n again_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o see_v that_o the_o original_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o their_o action_n also_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o but_o to_o return_v a_o part_n also_o happy_o of_o this_o humour_n thus_o alter_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v artery_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o contemperate_a the_o intense_a and_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o nimble_a &_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a cause_n why_o some_o man_n wit_n be_v so_o giddy_a and_o unconstant_a sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a and_o confirm_a disease_n of_o the_o liver_n when_o his_o sanguification_n strange_a this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a be_v decay_v or_o in_o manner_n perish_v that_o the_o spleen_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o transmit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o he_o labour_v through_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n even_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v distribute_v which_o be_v labour_v and_o confect_v in_o the_o liver_n itself_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alter_a chylus_n that_o before_o we_o say_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o transform_v into_o profitable_a ivyce_n but_o be_v altogether_o black_a why_o in_o affect_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o urine_n be_v often_o black_a unapt_a for_o nourishment_n be_v pour_v out_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o stomach_n part_n into_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n sometime_o through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n or_o through_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n it_o be_v derive_v unto_o the_o kidney_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n fall_v out_o often_o to_o be_v black_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o confect_v of_o blood_n partly_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n answerable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n partly_o because_o it_o avert_v or_o draw_v aside_o unto_o itself_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o make_v pure_a blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o liver_n unburden_v of_o such_o a_o clog_n perform_v his_o office_n of_o sanguification_n with_o more_o facility_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v very_o well_o to_o purge_v and_o defecate_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o heerupon_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o spleen_n polish_v and_o brightn_v the_o liver_n like_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o more_o clear_a plato_n plato_n representation_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o passion_n from_o thence_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o soul_n aristotle_n also_o call_v it_o a_o left_a liver_n and_o observe_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o spleen_n have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a liver_n and_o galen_n remember_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n that_o plato_n call_v it_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v
&_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la and_o vesalius_n affirm_v that_o he_o vesalius_n galen_n vesalius_n see_v it_o once_o sometime_o this_o channel_n of_o choler_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v amiss_o be_v insert_v in_o some_o man_n unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o other_o below_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o former_a sort_n do_v continual_o vomit_v choler_n the_o latter_a as_o continual_o avoid_v it_o by_o siege_n the_o first_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a upward_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a acut_fw-la hippolito_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acut_fw-la downward_o both_o choleric_a say_v galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o conformation_n to_o make_v these_o thing_n more_o plain_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o habit._fw-la two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n a_o choleric_a temper_n a_o choleric_a habit._fw-la galen_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n some_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n some_o by_o event_n or_o accident_n by_o nature_n choleric_a be_v either_o in_o temperament_n or_o in_o habit_n in_o temperament_n those_o be_v choleric_a who_o liver_n be_v hot_a above_o measure_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n engender_v abundance_n of_o choler_n in_o habit_n those_o be_v call_v choleric_a who_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v so_o form_v that_o the_o canell_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n run_v either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o to_o the_o empty_a gut_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o thus_o habitual_o choleric_a may_v in_o their_o temperament_n be_v phlegmatic_a there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o section_n galen_n a_o story_n out_o of_o galen_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la concern_v paul_n the_o rhetoritian_n and_o eudemus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o rhetoritian_n be_v altogether_o phlegmatic_a yet_o vex_v with_o continual_a vomit_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n costive_a the_o philosopher_n have_v many_o choleric_a evacuation_n downward_o but_o none_o by_o vomit_n all_o these_o be_v call_v bilious_a or_o choleric_a by_o event_n bilious_a by_o event_n nature_n there_o be_v also_o some_o choleric_a by_o event_n that_o be_v by_o a_o temperament_n acquire_v as_o by_o labour_n watch_n anger_n sharp_a salt_n and_o spice_a meat_n but_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v and_o drive_v the_o choler_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n many_o have_v make_v question_n a_o certain_a new_a writer_n a_o great_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o not_o so_o conceit_n a_o idle_a conceit_n well_o practise_v in_o anatomy_n write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o one_o of_o which_o it_o draw_v by_o the_o other_o it_o drive_v forth_o the_o gall_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a imagination_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o one_o whereby_o it_o both_o draw_v and_o avoyd_v choler_n though_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o from_o this_o common_a passage_n do_v spring_n truth_n the_o truth_n two_o small_a twig_n the_o one_o diversify_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v only_o the_o other_o insert_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o only_o expel_v and_o this_o galen_n understand_v right_o well_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n it_o be_v not_o hard_o say_v he_o to_o conceive_v how_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o several_a time_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o gullet_n do_v not_o only_o lead_v meat_n into_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o in_o vomit_v cast_v it_o out_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o spleen_n qvest._n xv._o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n against_o the_o slanderous_a calumniation_n of_o galens_n adversary_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o modern_a writer_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n erasistratus_n think_v it_o not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n erasistratus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o yet_o not_o absolute_o but_o by_o event_n although_o he_o say_v it_o sometime_o draw_v the_o excrement_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o work_v it_o unto_o his_o nourishment_n both_o these_o opinion_n have_v be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n as_o be_v neither_o establish_v by_o reason_n nor_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o nature_n who_o use_v not_o to_o create_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n sect_n 2._o problem_n and_o aretaeus_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la &_o signis_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n aretaeus_n alexander_n and_o aretaeus_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n liver_n in_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o veinall_a blood_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v yet_o do_v their_o reason_n their_o reason_n belief_n rest_n upon_o conjecture_n because_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o both_o the_o bowel_n be_v alike_o because_o in_o both_o of_o they_o there_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o make_v the_o common_a minister_n or_o serviceable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n either_o double_a or_o if_o but_o single_a then_o that_o one_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o nose_n because_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o left_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o organ_n ordain_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n but_o these_o confute_v confute_v bare_a conjecture_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v a_o party_n that_o shall_v hope_v to_o prevail_v against_o a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n for_o how_o can_v nature_n have_v set_v two_o so_o ample_a bowel_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n under_o the_o heart_n and_o how_o again_o shall_v she_o not_o have_v be_v idle_a if_o she_o have_v make_v more_o instrument_n than_o one_o for_o sanguification_n when_o one_o be_v sufficient_a rondeletius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n opinio_fw-la rondeletius_n his_o opinio_fw-la because_o that_o humour_n remain_v in_o his_o natural_a integrity_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o bone_n &_o other_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o there_o be_v lest_o of_o that_o humour_n in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o part_n reason_n his_o reason_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n thereof_o like_v as_o there_o be_v no_o place_n ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n bauhin_n run_v a_o middle_a course_n between_o these_o who_o argument_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o the_o history_n &_o may_v receive_v answer_n partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o the_o answer_n to_o other_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poytiers_n in_o france_n in_o a_o elegant_a and_o witty_a book_n which_o he_o set_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a use_n thereof_o that_o be_v that_o opinion_n vlmus_fw-la his_o opinion_n in_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v prepare_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n and_o perfect_v &_o so_o pour_v forth_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n and_o watercourse_n into_o the_o body_n and_o this_o new_a paradox_n he_o establish_v with_o reason_n which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n reason_n his_o reason_n the_o matter_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v double_a air_n and_o blood_n and_o both_o these_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o preparation_n and_o attenuation_n the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o blood_n not_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n not_o in_o the_o lung_n as_o columbus_n think_v and_o therefore_o
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
swell_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o will_v now_o declare_v but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v resolve_v what_o that_o divine_a old_a man_n mean_v by_o dry_a cough_n not_o that_o cough_n which_o be_v without_o matter_n cause_v either_o by_o a_o bare_a distemper_n as_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o by_o the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o sinnewy_a part_n for_o how_o can_v that_o breed_v tumour_n and_o apostemation_n but_o a_o cough_n with_o a_o matter_n who_o cause_n be_v either_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o the_o breath_n can_v intercept_v as_o we_o cough_v but_o it_o slide_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n or_o else_o the_o testicle_n the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n must_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n into_o the_o testicle_n thickness_n of_o the_o same_o which_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o constraint_n of_o the_o chest_n this_o matter_n whither_o thin_a or_o thick_a hypocrates_n understand_v to_o be_v evacuate_v by_o apostemation_n below_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o cod_n or_o testicle_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v which_o way_n this_o crude_a matter_n shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o go_v to_o the_o testicle_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o vein_n all_o which_o have_v through-passage_n from_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o testicle_n first_o of_o all_o a_o notable_a nerve_n the_o way_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o evident_a branch_n of_o the_o rib_n sinnew_n call_v costalis_fw-la run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n into_o the_o testicle_n a_o vain_a from_o the_o non-pareil_a or_o un-mated_n vein_n of_o the_o breast_n run_v through_o vein_n the_o way_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o midriff_n and_o determine_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n as_o for_o the_o artery_n albeit_o none_o do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a trunk_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o who_o lap_n arteire_n the_o way_n of_o the_o arteire_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o cough_n do_v lie_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o offend_a humour_n may_v pass_v by_o tâ—e_v venal_a arâ—ery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o his_o branch_n by_o which_o way_n also_o the_o matter_n or_o pus_fw-la of_o pleuriticall_a heart_n the_o passage_n of_o matter_n through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o peripneumontcall_a or_o empyicall_a patient_n descend_v and_o so_o be_v diverse_o avoid_v by_o urine_n siege_n or_o apostemation_n in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o this_o passage_n also_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o testicle_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la concern_v the_o glandule_n call_v prostatae_fw-la anatomist_n do_v contend_v sphincter_n that_o the_o prostatae_fw-la be_v above_o the_o sphincter_n some_o think_v they_o be_v place_v beneath_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n other_o above_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o latter_a for_o beside_o the_o credit_n of_o dissection_n if_o they_o be_v place_v below_o the_o sphinct_a than_o the_o seed_n shall_v never_o be_v spend_v without_o the_o avoid_n of_o urine_n also_o &_o again_o in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n can_v not_o flow_v without_o the_o water_n beside_o the_o urine_n will_v always_o lie_v upon_o these_o glandule_n and_o fret_v they_o with_o his_o acrimony_n they_o be_v therefore_o place_v above_o the_o sphincter_n and_o their_o inflammation_n or_o exulceration_n breed_v the_o venereous_a gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o animal_n action_n every_o action_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v natural_a or_o animal_n that_o he_o call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v not_o be_v how_o many_o sort_n action_n there_o be_v arbitrary_a the_o inflation_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n be_v a_o action_n because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o local_a and_o mathematical_a motion_n it_o must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o anmiall_a or_o a_o mix_a action_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v mere_o animal_n this_o argument_n be_v urge_v because_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n imagination_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o animal_n that_o erection_n be_v mere_o animal_n before_o the_o distension_n of_o this_o part_n whether_o we_o wake_v or_o sleep_v wanton_a and_o lascivious_a imagination_n do_v trouble_v us._n now_o man_n imagination_n when_o they_o wake_v be_v always_o voluntary_a and_o arbitrary_a with_o election_n and_o when_o they_o sleep_v then_o be_v their_o imagination_n like_o those_o of_o bruit_n beast_n follow_v the_o species_n or_o idea_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o prick_v &_o swell_v these_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o even_o as_o in_o sleep_n phlegm_n stir_v up_o in_o our_o imagination_n sleep_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o sleep_n similitude_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n choler_n of_o rage_n and_o fury_n like_o unto_o itself_o melanlancholy_a that_o enemy_n of_o the_o light_n and_o demolish_a of_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n itself_o pour_v a_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n over_o our_o mind_n and_o represent_v to_o our_o imagination_n similitude_n full_a of_o terror_n and_o fear_n right_o so_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la swell_v with_o abundance_n by_o his_o tickle_a or_o itch_a quality_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o sinew_n move_v how_o venereous_a imagination_n 〈◊〉_d sleep_n be_v move_v move_v or_o stir_v up_o image_n or_o shadow_n of_o venereous_a delight_n in_o the_o fantasy_n of_o man_n wherefore_o this_o part_n or_o member_n be_v not_o erect_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o sense_n move_v the_o imagination_n the_o imagination_n command_v the_o move_a faculty_n that_o obey_v and_o so_o it_o be_v puff_v up_o the_o move_a faculty_n have_v the_o help_n of_o four_o muscle_n two_o of_o which_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o member_n now_o we_o know_v that_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v animal_n because_o a_o muscle_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n this_o inflation_n have_v pleasure_n also_o join_v unto_o it_o but_o pleasure_n be_v not_o without_o sense_n wherefore_o all_o these_o three_o animal_n faculty_n concur_v in_o erection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o animal_n action_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a action_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v all_o the_o cause_n instrument_n that_o it_o be_v mere_o natural_a the_o instrument_n of_o this_o distension_n the_o instrument_n the_o efficient_n and_o the_o end_n be_v natural_a the_o natural_a organ_n or_o instrument_n be_v two_o ligament_n hollow_a fungous_a and_o black_a which_o though_o they_o be_v call_v nerve_n yet_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o sensible_a or_o feel_a sinew_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o haunch_n and_o sharebone_n not_o from_o the_o brain_n or_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o our_o will_n because_o erection_n be_v not_o always_o at_o our_o commandment_n either_o to_o move_v or_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a to_o appease_v as_o we_o may_v do_v our_o arm_n leg_n and_o eye_n but_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n spirit_n and_o wind_n which_o fill_v and_o distend_v these_o hollow_a body_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vessel_n both_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v and_o weave_v through_o they_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v procreation_n final_a the_o final_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o natural_a not_o to_o the_o animal_n faculty_n betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n we_o will_v take_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o action_n of_o erection_n be_v neither_o mere_o animal_n nor_o mere_a natural_a but_o a_o mix_a action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o imagination_n &_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v animal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v unless_o some_o action_n the_o middle_a and_o true_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n luxurious_a imagination_n go_v before_o and_o the_o distension_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o motion_n we_o rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o yet_o be_v somewhat_o holpen_v by_o the_o animal_n for_o as_o the_o appetite_n which_o appetite_n comparison_n from_o the_o appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o traction_n breed_v diwlsion_n
this_o third_o and_o only_a concoction_n in_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v thus_o the_o infant_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n to_o the_o mother_n womb_n draw_v the_o pure_a of_o her_o blood_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o vessel_n inoculate_v one_o into_o another_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liver_n nourish_v the_o true_a way_n how_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o liver_n yea_o you_o may_v often_o in_o dead_a body_n follow_v a_o probe_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o liver_n here_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_v afterward_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o crude_a part_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n the_o excrement_n and_o relic_n whereof_o by_o the_o splenick_n &_o mesenterick_a branch_n be_v abligate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o there_o be_v by_o degree_n gather_v together_o and_o in_o their_o abode_n be_v so_o dry_v that_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o black_a the_o pure_a and_o better_o concoct_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o bestow_v the_o extrement_n of_o the_o infant_n where_o bestow_v which_o it_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riveret_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o without_o his_o whey_n which_o serve_v to_o waif_n it_o through_o the_o small_a vein_n therefore_o the_o whey_n have_v perform_v that_o his_o office_n be_v partly_o spend_v in_o sweat_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o transcolate_v through_o the_o vreter_n or_o urine_n vessel_n into_o the_o bladder_n for_o the_o contain_v of_o which_o sweat_n and_o urine_n nature_n appoint_v the_o membrane_n call_v amnios_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o infant_n piss_v his_o vrathus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vrathus_n urine_n into_o this_o membrane_n by_o the_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v convey_v thereinto_o through_o the_o vrachos_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o bloodless_a canale_n or_o pipe_n lengthen_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n unto_o the_o navel_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o muscle_n thereto_o belong_v because_o in_o the_o infant_n no_o time_n be_v unseasonable_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o these_o excrement_n whereas_o when_o we_o avoid_v our_o urine_n we_o have_v muscle_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o stay_v or_o to_o further_o that_o evacuation_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o at_o our_o best_a leisure_n as_o before_o be_v say_v chap._n vii_o how_o the_o infant_n exercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n the_o infant_n also_o live_v in_o the_o womb_n far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o live_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o chest_n distend_v and_o contract_v because_o he_o birth_n the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o &_o after_o birth_n draw_v not_o his_o breath_n by_o his_o mouth_n neither_o do_v he_o engender_v any_o vital_a spirit_n because_o he_o draw_v they_o from_o his_o mother_n neither_o last_o do_v he_o need_v the_o motion_n or_o work_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o refresh_v only_o by_o transpiration_n and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n this_o different_a life_n have_v also_o a_o different_a structure_n substance_n and_o use_v of_o the_o vital_a organ_n which_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o anatomist_n of_o this_o our_o age_n albeit_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o and_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o obscure_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o as_o manifest_v and_o plain_a as_o possible_o we_o can_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a end_n there_o appear_v four_o notable_a vessel_n observation_n galens_n wonderful_a observation_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o use_n of_o these_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v be_v this_o the_o birth_n the_o use_n of_o those_o vessel_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n which_o gape_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o heart_n pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o wide_a cistern_n there_o it_o be_v reboyl_v and_o attenuate_v as_o well_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n a_o part_n therefore_o of_o it_o swethe_v through_o the_o middle_a wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n another_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o thin_a rare_a and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venall_n artery_n lead_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o aer_fw-la which_o we_o breath_n in_o prepare_v before_o in_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o permixtion_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v this_o spirit_n the_o heart_n drive_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o so_o into_o bear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n before_o birth_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o and_o afar_o other_o use_n be_v there_o of_o all_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v this_o stream_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n because_o neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n be_v at_o that_o time_n all_o of_o they_o red_a thick_a and_o immooveable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o the_o aer_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n because_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o breath_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o only_o have_v use_v of_o transpiration_n the_o great_a artery_n receive_v no_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o therefore_o the_o arterial_a vein_n do_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o of_o a_o artery_n for_o it_o carry_v only_o vital_a spirit_n but_o no_o blood_n again_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n contain_v only_o thick_a and_o high_a colour_a blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n nature_n join_v these_o two_o vessel_n which_o do_v but_o touch_v one_o unite_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v unite_v another_o by_o a_o large_a and_o round_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n to_o this_o hole_n she_o have_v also_o set_v a_o thin_a and_o clear_a membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n which_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n rush_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o shall_v prohibit_v it_o for_o return_v again_o thereinto_o as_o also_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o membrane_n the_o hole_n after_o birth_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o use_n of_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v solder_v up_o have_v a_o principle_n of_o consolidation_n so_o near_o and_o ready_a at_o hand_n and_o because_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v distant_a a_o little_a space_n each_o from_o other_o she_o have_v join_v they_o by_o a_o three_o pipe_n or_o canale_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o artery_n run_v aslope_o between_o they_o that_o so_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v pass_v free_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v that_o admirable_a union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o wonderful_a resiccation_n of_o the_o passage_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o the_o shut_n up_o and_o resiccation_n of_o these_o vessel_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v indeed_o beyond_o all_o admiration_n for_o that_o large_a hole_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v so_o close_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o three_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o wither_v and_o shrink_v together_o and_o at_o length_n
but_o a_o single_a coat_n that_o be_v by_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o that_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v have_v a_o passage_n bore_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o primary_n use_v of_o this_o hole_n or_o perforation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o conjunction_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n run_v between_o they_o he_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o be_v derive_v by_o the_o riveret_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o because_o they_o no_o way_n pertain_v or_o illustrated_n illustrated_n reach_v unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v galens_n demonstration_n which_o haply_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o obscure_a but_o i_o will_v make_v it_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a much_o like_o the_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o thick_a beside_o than_o they_o be_v after_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v red_a they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v both_o generate_v and_o nourish_v by_o red_a blood_n thick_a because_o they_o be_v neither_o attenuate_v by_o inspirated_a air_n nor_o yet_o move_v perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n if_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o move_v then_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o lung_n be_v distend_v or_o contract_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a or_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o by_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o clear_o prove_v when_o we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o book_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o lung_n become_v sudden_o more_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o white_a by_o much_o because_o they_o be_v attenuate_v by_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o air_n breathe_v into_o they_o wherefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o lie_v darkling_a in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o when_o he_o enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o the_o world_n light_n if_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v it_o proportionable_a that_o the_o aliment_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o the_o lung_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a stand_n in_o need_n of_o thin_a blood_n labour_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o boil_a right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o galen_n think_v that_o that_o right_a ventricle_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o as_o aristotle_n first_o observe_v those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o lung_n do_v also_o want_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o thick_a red_a and_o immovable_a lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n do_v not_o need_v blood_n attenuate_v but_o be_v content_v with_o that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o like_o themselves_o this_o crass_a and_o red_a blood_n be_v only_o convey_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o how_o shall_v it_o attain_v out_o of_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unto_o the_o lung_n see_v there_o be_v no_o branch_n from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n disperse_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o lung_n have_v only_o three_o vessel_n the_o venall_n artery_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n here_o therefore_o nature_n with_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o art_n perforate_v the_o venal_a artery_n which_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o hollow_a vein_n therein_o to_o inoculate_v the_o vein_n that_o so_o the_o blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o so_o fleshy_a a_o bowel_z as_o the_o lung_n be_v so_o that_o in_o the_o infant_n communion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o communion_n the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o may_v absolute_o then_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n as_o well_o for_o his_o use_n as_o for_o his_o structure_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o that_o open_a hole_n this_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o famous_a inoculation_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v confirm_v this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n the_o lung_n say_v he_o be_v red_a in_o the_o tender_a infant_n because_o he_o draw_v no_o aer_fw-la into_o they_o for_o they_o grow_v not_o white_a but_o only_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o breathe_a aer_fw-la they_o be_v therefore_o nourish_v with_o red_a blood_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o hole_n make_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o which_o be_v present_o stop_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v neither_o yet_o be_v this_o inoculation_n make_v only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o also_o it_o second_o use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o their_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n congeal_v or_o clod_v together_o this_o blood_n be_v only_o bring_v by_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v bore_v a_o open_a and_o patent_n hole_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venall_n artery_n i_o will_v add_v a_o three_o use_n of_o this_o communion_n that_o that_o venal_a artery_n may_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o a_o thin_a and_o venal_a vessel_n can_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a &_o crass_a leave_v ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a both_o that_o this_o vessel_n shall_v be_v fix_v into_o three_o a_o three_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o be_v thin_a that_o when_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n it_o may_v sudden_o receive_v the_o aer_fw-la and_o when_o we_o exspire_v it_o may_v expel_v fumid_a and_o sooty_a vaport_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o venal_a artery_n so_o that_o the_o venal_a artery_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o his_o first_o original_a be_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v but_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o canale_n or_o 〈◊〉_d i_o thus_o manifest_a the_o lung_n do_v live_v in_o the_o canale_n the_o use_n of_o the_o the_o other_o communion_n by_o the_o canale_n embryo_n therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o their_o conservation_n this_o vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v only_o contain_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n from_o this_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o passage_n nature_n therefore_o lest_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o that_o quicken_a nectar_n make_v a_o arterial_a pipe_n perforate_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n &_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o another_o use_n of_o this_o second_o communion_n that_o this_o arterial_a vein_n may_v take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o another_o use_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v arterial_a that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o thick_a coat_n like_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n now_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o nature_n propagate_v the_o great_a artery_n and_o make_v out_o of_o it_o a_o arterial_a production_n or_o pipe_n which_o reach_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o to_o form_v the_o arterial_a vein_n so_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o production_n of_o the_o hollow_a infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n vein_n so_o it_o be_v therefore_o with_o the_o vessel_n of_o
the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n of_o a_o artery_n but_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v altogether_o idle_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a demonstration_n of_o these_o two_o union_n or_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n yet_o unborn_a the_o second_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o communion_n divulge_v by_o simon_n petreus_n a_o physician_n of_o paris_n be_v confute_v but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n may_v be_v more_o apparent_a let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n petreus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v rather_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o demonstration_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o own_o word_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n perfect_a but_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o her_o work_n she_o do_v not_o always_o attain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o averse_a disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a opinion_n petreus_n opinion_n matter_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o hypotheticall_a or_o material_a necessity_n but_o what_o necessity_n constrain_v nature_n to_o produce_v these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n sure_o the_o necessity_n be_v very_o great_a which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o shall_v never_o understand_v their_o history_n the_o use_n and_o the_o action_n be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o work_v &_o the_o scope_n or_o aim_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o scope_n if_o he_o neglect_v all_o anatomy_n will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o all_o his_o inspection_n of_o the_o part_n will_v but_o double_v their_o obscurity_n aristotle_n often_o admonish_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n not_o the_o use_n apply_v to_o the_o instrument_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n first_o propound_v the_o use_n and_o thereto_o recall_v the_o composition_n &_o conformation_n of_o every_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o show_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ymbilicall_a artery_n do_v transmit_v from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o infant_n arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n for_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o iliacall_a artery_n from_o these_o the_o blood_n ascend_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n yea_o even_o to_o his_o gate_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v stay_n because_o nature_n have_v set_v at_o that_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n three_o value_v whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v bolt_v from_o without_o inward_a albeit_o from_o within_o outward_a any_o thing_n may_v pass_v for_o this_o inconueniency_n and_o obstacle_n nature_n devise_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n labour_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o further_o prepare_v in_o the_o length_n of_o his_o way_n from_o the_o mother_n unto_o the_o infant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o lung_n she_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n she_o prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n for_o the_o other_o anastomosis_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v the_o use_n thereof_o we_o before_o determine_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n receyve_v from_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o learn_v how_o vital_a blood_n sufficient_a to_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n generate_v for_o there_o be_v no_o aer_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n neither_o get_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_n which_o open_v outward_a and_o shut_v inward_a will_v admit_v nothing_o to_o enter_v the_o left_a ventricle_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v unprofitable_a through_o want_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o nature_n have_v learn_v of_o herself_o to_o frame_v way_n for_o she_o own_o behoof_n more_o easy_a and_o expedite_a which_o be_v the_o other_o anastomosis_n wherein_o she_o have_v wrought_v a_o work_n beyond_o all_o admiration_n this_o anastomosis_n be_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v commodious_o transport_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v labour_v confect_v and_o receyve_v a_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o turn_v aside_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v near_a neighbour_n and_o touch_v it_o that_o by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o demonstration_n i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o anastomosis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a miracle_n in_o nature_n may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o unto_o a_o unprofitable_a commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v by_o what_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o do_v not_o move_v at_o all_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n shall_v yet_o then_o require_v and_o dispend_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o aliment_n and_o blood_n than_o they_o do_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v when_o for_o the_o general_a behoof_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v for_o if_o those_o inoculation_n have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v greedy_a will_v have_v draw_v all_o the_o blood_n by_o those_o patent_n passage_n which_o in_o grow_v man_n they_o draw_v only_o out_o of_o the_o areriall_a vein_n furthermore_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n must_v be_v idle_a all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gestation_n this_o be_v petreus_n his_o demonstration_n wherein_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o establish_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o the_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o pour_v opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o petreus_n opinion_n out_o into_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n so_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o only_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o second_o thing_n he_o will_v establish_v be_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n bring_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n but_o that_o all_o that_o blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n how_o absurd_a they_o be_v and_o dissonant_n for_o true_a and_o right_a reason_n i_o will_v impugn_a petreus_n impugn_a endeavour_n to_o show_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o two_o most_o certain_a judge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o use_n of_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v by_o a_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n i_o find_v some_o thing_n contradictory_n and_o very_o many_o false_a and_o absurd_a for_o sometime_o he_o will_n that_o both_o the_o inoculation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o for_o the_o commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n afterward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v himself_o he_o write_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n that_o that_o canale_n which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n whereas_o to_o make_v good_a his_o demonstration_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n demonstration_n a_o contradiction_n in_o his_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v
to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n i_o forbear_v to_o say_v how_o improper_o he_o call_v the_o arterial_a pipe_n a_o anastomosis_n because_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o take_v too_o much_o care_n of_o word_n or_o to_o stand_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o galen_n indeed_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n &_o artery_n and_o that_o a_o anastomosis_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o vein_n or_o vessel_n into_o another_o and_o those_o medicament_n be_v call_v anastomotica_fw-la which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o open_v we_o also_o may_v understand_v by_o anastomosis_n the_o confluence_n of_o humour_n make_v when_o the_o vessel_n do_v open_a one_o into_o another_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la if_o that_o book_n be_v aristotle_n use_v the_o word_n in_o another_o sense_n when_o he_o call_v the_o ocean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o budeus_n improper_o he_o use_v the_o word_n anastomosis_n very_o improper_o interprete_v in_o fauces_fw-la se_fw-la comprimentem_fw-la but_o to_o call_v a_o pipe_n a_o tunnell_n a_o vessel_n a_o anastomosis_n be_v a_o monster_n in_o grammar_n in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o physic_n now_o petreus_n word_n be_v these_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n nature_n prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n let_v any_o man_n now_o judge_v yea_o let_v himself_o see_v how_o far_o this_o novel_a speculation_n of_o he_o have_v transport_v he_o but_o this_o be_v but_o to_o play_v with_o he_o let_v we_o now_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o keen_a weapon_n he_o write_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v whole_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o those_o notable_a artery_n be_v only_o make_v for_o their_o use_n than_o which_o what_o can_v he_o have_v say_v or_o feign_v more_o absurd_a let_v he_o turn_v over_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o latin_n and_o he_o lung_n he_o think_v amiss_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n shall_v see_v that_o they_o all_o accord_n in_o this_o that_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o by_o these_o artery_n the_o whole_a embryo_n do_v transpire_v and_o draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n not_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestripartu_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o navel_n separate_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a infant_n do_v transpire_v and_o attain_v his_o increase_n do_v not_o the_o artery_n in_o their_o diastole_n or_o dilation_n draw_v aer_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o sooty_a vapour_n in_o their_o systole_n or_o contraction_n there_o be_v make_v many_o inoculation_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o four_o and_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsum_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o sixth_o sect_n lib._n epidem_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o transpiration_n be_v through_o the_o artery_n not_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la he_o say_v the_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o membrane_n about_o the_o navel_n be_v always_o open_a for_o the_o transmission_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n spirit_n with_o a_o little_a thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o perspicuous_o this_o also_o avouch_v avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o final_o it_o be_v the_o uniform_a consent_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o arabian_n and_o with_o we_o this_o common_a consent_n of_o so_o great_a learned_a man_n shall_v ever_o stand_v for_o a_o law_n but_o petraeus_n one_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n tax_v and_o challenge_v all_o antiquity_n of_o error_n well_o we_o will_v therefore_o no_o more_o contend_v with_o he_o with_o authority_n but_o by_o weight_n of_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o aristotle_n that_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v breath_n for_o as_o a_o flame_n pen_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v with_o aer_fw-la grow_v dim_a and_o at_o length_n respiration_n spiration_n double_a transpiration_n and_o respiration_n be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v also_o extinguish_v unless_o it_o be_v ventilate_v and_o waft_v with_o aer_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n this_o spiration_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v double_a the_o one_o insensible_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o other_o blind_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v make_v by_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nostril_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d respiration_n that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v not_o respire_v it_o be_v most_o manifest_a because_o respire_v the_o infant_n do_v not_o respire_v he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v as_o well_o shall_v prove_v in_o our_o next_o question_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o he_o must_v have_v transpiration_n which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n nor_o by_o the_o urachus_fw-la &_o therefore_o by_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o these_o four_o vessel_n in_o the_o navel_n wherefore_o this_o use_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a infant_n not_o proper_a only_o to_o his_o lung_n now_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n not_o only_a aer_fw-la as_o erasistratus_n think_v but_o also_o a_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v contain_v we_o be_v teach_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inspection_n the_o arterial_a blood_n then_o which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v it_o not_o prepare_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v the_o red_a and_o thick_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n not_o at_o all_o as_o yet_o move_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n if_o one_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o embryo_n suffice_v for_o the_o lung_n that_o all_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a infant_n why_o shall_v not_o one_o small_a artery_n have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o cherish_v of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o nature_n make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o which_o be_v branch_v through_o the_o chorion_n with_o infinite_a surcle_n moreover_o if_o all_o that_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n than_o these_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v first_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n like_a unto_o their_o substance_n nor_o with_o pure_a blood_n for_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v return_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n and_o from_o they_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n wherefore_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o he_o say_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v offend_v another_o for_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n there_o shall_v be_v at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o time_n perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n
descend_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o same_o iliacke_a branch_n which_o thing_n albeit_o we_o confess_v it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o critical_a evacuation_n and_o notable_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a we_o can_v be_v persuade_v let_v we_o then_o wipe_v away_o this_o mist_n from_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_v not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o inoculation_n petreus_n conceit_n be_v that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v perforate_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o the_o impugn_a his_o use_n of_o the_o other_o in_o oculation_n impugn_a blood_n may_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n neither_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_v thereof_o but_o we_o with_o galen_n think_v that_o it_o be_v form_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v convey_v in_o the_o hollow_v vein_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o hole_n or_o perforation_n do_v not_o the_o hollow_a vein_n gape_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n to_o pour_v abundance_n of_o blood_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n why_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n there_o boil_v &_o attenuate_v and_o after_o sweat_v through_o the_o partition_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o stamp_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o blood_n so_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n will_v be_v pure_a and_o more_o defaecate_v then_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o that_o anastomosis_n there_o will_v have_v therefore_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o again_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n which_o galen_n often_o beat_v upon_o that_o there_o be_v never_o make_v any_o perfect_a elaboration_n unless_o a_o preparation_n go_v before_o so_o the_o reason_n 2._o reason_n animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o web_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o seed_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o writhen_a complication_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n the_o blood_n attain_v a_o rudiment_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o preparation_n to_o the_o three_o concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o each_o particle_n but_o if_o according_a to_o petreus_n hypothesis_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v transfuse_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o touch_v it_o and_o from_o that_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o i_o pray_v you_o shall_v that_o blood_n be_v prepare_v or_o attenuate_v if_o that_o new_a conceit_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v at_o all_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o there_o prepare_v because_o the_o membrane_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o ingate_n hereof_o and_o beside_o the_o partition_n be_v bore_v with_o so_o many_o passage_n to_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o left_a for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n now_o petreus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o aer_fw-la be_v carry_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n womb_n do_v not_o respire_v how_o then_o shall_v that_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o preserve_v out_o of_o doubt_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o be_v extinguish_v be_v defraud_v of_o convenient_a aliment_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a indeed_o transpiration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v a_o little_a heat_n but_o for_o the_o perpetual_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o bloody_a creature_n there_o be_v require_v great_a abundance_n of_o aer_fw-la which_o only_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o respiration_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v these_o detractor_n a_o little_a far_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o new_a and_o only_o use_v of_o the_o hole_n or_o inoculation_n that_o be_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a reason_n 4._o reason_n ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o what_o blood_n shall_v then_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v open_v the_o way_n show_v i_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o now_o all_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v take_v up_o forsooth_o to_o lead_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o lead_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o canale_n or_o arterial_a pipe_n shall_v the_o lung_n be_v without_o aliment_n he_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v ordain_v but_o have_v he_o forget_v that_o all_o part_n want_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venall_n another_o arterial_a the_o venal_a blood_n by_o true_a assimulation_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o arterial_a be_v appoint_v to_o conserve_v refresh_v and_o cherish_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n which_o be_v but_o fugitive_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a heat_n but_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v therewith_o nourish_v i_o altogether_o deny_v for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v thick_a fast_a and_o heavy_a than_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a truth_n that_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o even_o every_o particular_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o it_o this_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n petreus_n by_o this_o new_a demonstration_n do_v quite_o nature_n he_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n abrogate_v and_o annihilate_v because_o he_o appoint_v thin_a blood_n for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v red_a heavy_a sad_a and_o thick_a then_o for_o the_o mother_n which_o he_o must_v confess_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a for_o the_o mother_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o derive_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n he_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v with_o no_o other_o than_o arterial_a blood_n labour_v and_o heat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n forsooth_o to_o make_v recompense_n for_o their_o want_n of_o motion_n here_o also_o we_o have_v demonstration_n another_o contradiction_n in_o petreus_n demonstration_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v thin_a after_o birth_n thick_a in_o the_o embrâ—â—_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n the_o latter_a with_o pure_a 〈◊〉_d all_o blood_n â—â—ll_v of_o spirit_n and_o whereas_o he_o build_v upon_o galens_n foundation_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o do_v require_v for_o their_o nourishment_n thâ—â—_n and_o after_o all_o blood_n he_o expound_v galen_n expound_v seeâ—h_v not_o that_o that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o lung_n after_o the_o birth_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o lung_n be_v noâ—â—â—â—athy_n nor_o whiâ—sh_n but_o red_a heavy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o even_o a_o while_n after_o the_o birth_n do_v the_o lung_n remain_v heavy_a and_o red_a whence_o it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v that_o many_o infant_n short_o after_o their_o birth_n be_v strangle_v because_o the_o lung_n can_v play_v themselves_o either_o it_o how_o child_n be_v often_o strangâ—â—â—â—_n how_o to_o remedy_v it_o when_o the_o child_n lie_v upon_o his_o back_n or_o by_o some_o
the_o lung_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n we_o shall_v more_o plain_o prove_v neither_o be_v the_o distension_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n life_n respiration_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n of_o life_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o lurk_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n we_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o some_o woman_n do_v live_v without_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n respiration_n therefore_o in_o the_o embryo_n or_o young_a infant_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o infant_n do_v respire_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o dive_v fisherman_n who_o will_v remain_v more_o hour_n than_o one_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o return_v fresh_a up_o comparison_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v rispire_n a_o comparison_n and_o lade_v with_o fish_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o live_v his_o weazon_n haply_o a_o little_a help_v he_o as_o the_o cold_a fisher_n draw_v aer_fw-la out_o of_o himself_o with_o his_o mouth_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o cold_a water_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o authernticall_a author_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v first_o the_o infant_n breathe_v a_o little_a and_o draw_v a_o little_a blood_n from_o the_o womb_n and_o his_o breathe_n be_v increase_v authority_n authority_n when_o he_o draw_v more_o blood_n it_o descend_v more_o plentiful_o into_o the_o womb_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n the_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n instant_o perish_v be_v not_o the_o infant_n a_o man_n furthermore_o woman_n feel_v their_o infant_n to_o move_v with_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n move_v as_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o move_v though_o it_o be_v obscure_o so_o though_o he_o breathe_v obscure_o yet_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o respire_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la say_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v great_a quick_a and_o swift_a pulse_n than_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v not_o with_o child_n because_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o breathe_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o their_o infant_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v prove_v indeed_o that_o infant_n do_v transpire_v but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v respire_v for_o in_o respiration_n the_o chest_n be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o aer_fw-la be_v breathe_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o infant_n we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v indeed_o by_o the_o argument_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o argument_n umbilical_a artery_n there_o be_v aer_fw-la transport_v together_o with_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n &_o from_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n into_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v yet_o the_o creature_n do_v not_o present_o die_v as_o be_v a_o while_n sustain_v by_o that_o aer_fw-la which_o the_o whole_a body_n receive_v from_o they_o qvest._n xxvii_o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a power_n a_o paradox_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v how_o he_o excercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n idle_a a_o paradox_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v idle_a there_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n which_o we_o will_v discuss_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n absurd_a but_o if_o it_o be_v better_o attend_v i_o presume_v it_o will_v appear_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o support_v with_o strong_a demonstration_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o contentious_a spirit_n to_o shake_v they_o the_o paradox_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o live_v without_o their_o official_a action_n this_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v i_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetik_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n body_n the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o paradox_n shall_v be_v whole_o physiologicall_a and_o anatomicall_a the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v reckon_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v three_o the_o vegetative_a the_o sensative_a and_o the_o intellectual_a the_o physician_n account_v so_o many_o but_o give_v they_o other_o name_n demonstration_n the_o demonstration_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n that_o which_o the_o peripatetik_n call_v the_o vegitative_a differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o physician_n natural_a for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o whole_a natural_a faculty_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o increase_v nourish_v and_o procreating_a virtue_n so_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-la anima_fw-la say_v that_o the_o same_o virtue_n serve_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n this_o vegetative_a faculty_n be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v which_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n in_o they_o and_o proper_a to_o they_o only_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n be_v nourish_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o shine_v in_o respiration_n and_o in_o the_o pulse_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o plant_n and_o thing_n without_o blood_n because_o their_o cold_a and_o crass_a spirit_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o expend_v or_o waste_v in_o hot_a creature_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o fire-hearth_n from_o whence_o the_o vanish_v heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n may_v be_v redintigrate_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o another_o that_o lively_a and_o quicken_a nectar_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_a of_o heat_n and_o life_n continual_o generate_v of_o blood_n and_o aer_fw-la mingle_v together_o by_o his_o admirable_a motion_n as_o a_o water_n engine_n work_v up_o a_o stream_n that_o this_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o infant_n neither_o yet_o his_o heart_n move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la power_n although_o he_o live_v we_o be_v full_o persuade_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o heart_n be_v move_v to_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o to_o diffuse_v out_o of_o his_o left_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n as_o out_o of_o a_o live_a fountain_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o refresh_v the_o fade_a &_o decay_a heat_n to_o supply_v by_o his_o source_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o livelode_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o be_v all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v vital_a spirit_n derive_v from_o his_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la heart_n move_v not_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n heart_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venall_n artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_n again_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n drive_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o into_o watercourse_n insomuch_o that_o this_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o it_o accomplish_v by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a official_a action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o both_o the_o matter_n before_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n they_o attain_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o his_o abode_n in_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o bloody_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la convey_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o weazon_n be_v idle_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n no_o shop_n nor_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o neither_o aer_fw-la nor_o blood_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o vessel_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v unite_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n wherefore_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o do_v after_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n through_o that_o hole_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o aer_fw-la but_o blood_n and_o that_o thick_a and_o venal_a the_o great_a artery_n do_v not_o draw_v spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o it_o transmit_v by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n now_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o arterial_a pipe_n see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o wide_a vessel_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o mean_v the_o venal_a artery_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o strong_a demonstration_n who_o force_n no_o man_n can_v perceive_v unless_o he_o be_v skill_v in_o anatomy_n for_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o ocular_a demonstration_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o man_n own_o sight_n but_o this_o we_o will_v establish_v by_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o that_o common_a storehouse_n or_o work_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v unto_o he_o arterial_a blood_n and_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n the_o second_o argument_n proportion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o those_o very_a pure_a and_o bright_a as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n nature_n do_v nothing_o idle_o or_o in_o vein_n why_o therefore_o shall_v she_o make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n if_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o infant_n heart_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o new_a vital_a spirit_n use_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v to_o be_v reboyled_n by_o his_o heart_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v show_v the_o way_n whereby_o that_o arterial_a blood_n can_v be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o can_v pass_v together_o ward_n because_o nature_n have_v bolt_v it_o with_o 3._o value_n which_o look_v from_o within_o outward_a albeit_o we_o think_v with_o galen_n that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n sype_v into_o the_o heart_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o preserve_v his_o life_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v free_o pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n through_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o from_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o way_n open_v for_o the_o membrane_n or_o value_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v open_a outward_o but_o close_v within_o which_o give_v way_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hart_n but_o do_v intercept_v the_o return_n of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o access_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n we_o can_v admit_v any_o new_a preparation_n of_o the_o old_a or_o preparation_n of_o any_o new_a again_o if_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n argument_n the_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o heat_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o why_o also_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n live_v by_o the_o influence_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v generate_v vital_a spirit_n whereby_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v insufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o the_o infant_n true_o live_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a life_n but_o he_o never_o engender_v new_a spirit_n nor_o have_v any_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o idle_a why_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v idle_a we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v idle_a for_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v only_o idle_a which_o do_v not_o work_v when_o it_o ought_v and_o when_o it_o can_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n neither_o can_v make_v vital_a spirit_n nor_o aught_o if_o it_o can_v it_o ought_v not_o because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v both_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o spirit_n and_o those_o also_o very_o pure_a nether_a can_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o matter_n for_o it_o have_v no_o air_n which_o it_o shall_v draw_v as_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o new_a chilification_n or_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o where_o shall_v the_o recrement_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v reserve_v or_o treasure_v for_o seven_o month_n together_o so_o neither_o do_v we_o admit_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o infant_n artery_n be_v move_v and_o all_o motion_n objection_n objection_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v continuate_v together_o wherefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o heart_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o infant_n the_o vital_a faculty_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o move_v but_o that_o their_o motion_n follow_v answer_n answer_n or_o flow_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o that_o his_o artery_n do_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o any_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o artery_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mother_n artery_n a_o force_n and_o efficacy_n transmit_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o this_o elegant_a demonstration_n i_o think_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v so_o adhere_v to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n that_o both_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o this_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n galen_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o for_o in_o his_o book_n demonstration_n the_o first_o demonstration_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la he_o say_v the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v call_v these_o two_o one_o vessel_n for_o their_o mouth_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o artery_n so_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n either_o of_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n when_o it_o beat_v must_v drive_v arterial_a blood_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chorion_n which_o be_v continual_a therewith_o otherwise_o that_o arterial_a blood_n must_v either_o recoil_v into_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o conculcation_n of_o two_o body_n confuse_v and_o mingle_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n mutual_o penetrate_v one_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o
dilatation_n in_o the_o diastole_n we_o must_v also_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n a_o compression_n in_o the_o systole_n furthermore_o be_v it_o not_o true_a which_o the_o philosopher_n so_o often_o urge_v that_o a_o part_n of_o that_o second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o whole_a be_v move_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o when_o the_o mother_n artery_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o artery_n also_o of_o the_o chorion_n must_v be_v dilate_v but_o if_o that_o pulsative_a faculty_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o shall_v flow_v also_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v always_o mix_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a motion_n in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n one_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n artery_n which_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n galen_n sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la opinion_n galens_n opinion_n foetus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o therefore_o stand_v neither_o in_o need_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o neither_o of_o the_o eye_n nor_o of_o the_o ear_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n owe_v all_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o infant_n owe_v all_o to_o the_o mother_n yea_o sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n as_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a respiration_n nor_o any_o particular_a stomach_n to_o digest_v his_o aliment_n yet_o of_o necessity_n require_v the_o pulsation_n of_o artery_n so_o the_o infant_n live_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la galen_n say_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v galen_n galen_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o proper_a life_n need_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n see_v it_o send_v neither_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n to_o the_o lung_n nor_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o do_v in_o perfect_a creature_n where_o mark_n that_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n may_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_v or_o floodgate_n there_o set_v by_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v a_o little_a arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o sipe_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o they_o hinder_v a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a consluence_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a if_o of_o they_o the_o heart_n shall_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o i_o say_v be_v galens_n opinion_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o faculty_n send_v from_o his_o heart_n unto_o they_o galen_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o hart_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a and_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o heart_n say_v he_o not_o only_o in_o perfect_a creature_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n suppli_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v and_o in_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n if_o you_o tie_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o navel_n whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n will_v cease_v beat_v &_o yet_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n will_v continue_v their_o pulsation_n but_o if_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n you_o tie_v also_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n then_o will_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n leave_v beat_v also_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o that_o power_n which_o move_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n again_o that_o the_o artery_n get_v spirit_n from_o the_o vein_n by_o their_o inoculation_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o dilate_v itself_o draw_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o out_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o have_v ventricle_n and_o have_v receive_v venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n than_o it_o pulse_v and_o together_o with_o itself_o move_v the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o live_v now_o not_o only_o as_o a_o plant_n but_o also_o as_o a_o creature_n this_o opinion_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n see_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fire-hearth_n if_o you_o deprive_v it_o of_o motion_n it_o have_v nothing_o leave_v wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o transpiration_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o narrow_a room_n nor_o by_o the_o appulsion_n of_o external_a air_n for_o the_o solidity_n and_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v hinder_v the_o access_n thereof_o add_v hereto_o that_o those_o watery_a excrement_n do_v hinder_v the_o perspiration_n neither_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n any_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o new_a matter_n or_o spirit_n for_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n from_o his_o artery_n because_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o credit_n argument_n the_o 2_o argument_n also_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v by_o history_n for_o many_o woman_n report_v that_o some_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o save_v as_o scipio_n and_o manilius_n womb_n history_n of_o many_o cut_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v condemn_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n that_o shall_v bury_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o infant_n from_o she_o because_o together_o with_o the_o dead_a mother_n he_o seem_v or_o his_o hold_v in_o construction_n to_o have_v bury_v a_o live_a infant_n which_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v suruive_v after_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v that_o gorgias_n the_o epirot_n after_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o beer_n to_o be_v bury_v yssue_v alive_a from_o her_o womb_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v have_v in_o it_o a_o vital_a faculty_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n for_o a_o while_o do_v sustain_v his_o life_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n for_o galens_n authority_n we_o make_v the_o less_o account_n of_o it_o because_o it_o contradict_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n himself_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o galen_n bid_v ustry_n be_v impossible_a for_o you_o can_v intercept_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n unless_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o her_o womb_n open_v and_o
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n i._o the_o second_o figure_n fig_n ii_o the_o coat_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heart_n very_o thin_a and_o fine_a vesalius_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o muscle_n this_o invest_v it_o as_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o strengthen_v coat_n the_o coat_n his_o substance_n from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v the_o fat_a call_v pinguedo_fw-la with_o columbus_n or_o adeps_fw-la with_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n or_o both_o with_o archangelus_n be_v very_o plentiful_o gather_v about_o it_o like_v glue_v especial_o at_o the_o basis_n where_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v place_v because_o there_o be_v the_o concoction_n celebrate_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o &_o not_o in_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v this_o fat_a be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v adeps_fw-la then_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v galens_n and_o aristotle_n reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v pinguedo_fw-la it_o will_v melt_v with_o â—â—e_v extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n howsoever_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fat_a â—â—to_n moisten_v the_o hart_n least_o be_v overheat_v with_o his_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v fat_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o fatty_a humidity_n be_v hardly_o consume_v but_o remain_v to_o cherish_v it_o and_o to_o anoint_v and_o supple_a the_o vessel_n that_o they_o cleave_v not_o with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n moreover_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n which_o continual_o flame_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a nutriment_n whereby_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o refresh_v &_o in_o great_a affamishment_n nourish_v and_o sustain_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o heart_n shall_v too_o soon_o depopulate_v and_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n wherefore_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o use_n to_o fat_a that_o in_o great_a heat_n famine_n &_o violent_a exercise_n it_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o stake_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o nature_n at_o a_o pinch_n so_o say_v avicen_n fat_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o diminution_n of_o heat_n wherefore_o heat_n feed_v upon_o they_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o open_v of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o very_a cavity_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a gobbet_n or_o morsel_n if_o not_o of_o fat_a yet_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o like_o it_o so_o that_o heart_n a_o substance_n like_o fat_a observe_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v more_o wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o furnace_n congeal_v than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n the_o cone_n be_v always_o moisten_a by_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o heart_n round_o about_o table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o l_o and_o branch_n from_o these_o ll_o table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o d_o the_o vein_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la the_o vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crown_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 6._o e_o before_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v double_a this_o engirt_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o value_n set_v to_o it_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v recoil_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o this_o crown_n vein_n be_v sprinkle_v branch_n downward_o along_o the_o face_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o and_o large_a because_o it_o be_v thick_a &_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o right_a side_n this_o bring_v good_a and_o thick_a blood_n labour_v only_o in_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v this_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o it_o shall_v nourish_v need_v what_o nourishment_n the_o hart_n need_v by_o this_o vessel_n also_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o natural_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o his_o faculty_n it_o have_v also_o two_o artery_n call_v coronorias_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o bb_v proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n be_v distribute_v through_o his_o substance_n to_o cherish_v his_o inbred_a heat_n and_o supply_v vital_a spirit_n do_v preserve_v his_o life_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n do_v live_v by_o the_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n and_o carry_v unto_o his_o substance_n without_o artery_n than_o also_o may_v the_o same_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o hart_n live_v by_o what_o spirit_n the_o heart_n live_v and_o so_o be_v lose_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n but_o very_o small_a one_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o k_o or_o from_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o his_o basis_n nerve_n the_o nerve_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o h_z close_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o not_o very_o perspicuous_o and_o as_o some_o think_v for_o sense_n only_o and_o not_o for_o motion_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o animal_n but_o say_v archangelus_n if_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o two_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o we_o then_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensible_a soul_n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o attribute_v unto_o the_o heart_n only_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o foul_a galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n disavow_v and_o so_o nerve_n archangelus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n come_v from_o his_o nerve_n this_o nerve_n shall_v minister_v unto_o the_o heart_n not_o only_a sense_n but_o also_o motion_n and_o both_o their_o faculty_n and_o also_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o this_o nerve_n sometime_o though_o seldom_o be_v sudden_o stop_v whence_o come_v hasty_a and_o unexpected_a death_n which_o we_o call_v sudden_a death_n the_o faculty_n of_o life_n and_o pulsation_n be_v restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o with_o gal._n in_o the_o 8._o chap._n of_o his_o seven_o death_n a_o cause_n of_o sudden_a death_n book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n will_v determine_v for_o our_o part_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o nerve_n for_o then_o when_o these_o be_v cut_v away_o the_o pulse_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o hart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n can_v not_o be_v move_v which_o we_o find_v otherwise_o by_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thick_a table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o show_v this_o and_o red_a thick_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o thick_a flesh_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v less_o red_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o muscle_n but_o hard_a more_o solid_a and_o dense_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inbred_a hear_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o pour_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v or_o rend_v in_o his_o strong_a motion_n and_o continual_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n spisse_fw-la and_o solid_a in_o the_o cone_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n because_o there_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr meet_v together_o 〈◊〉_d more_o compact_a right_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o head_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o faculty_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a most_o strong_a and_o most_o compact_a and_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n fibre_n the_o heart_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n of_o his_o motion_n as_o for_o a_o defence_n
against_o injury_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la who_o sometime_o call_v it_o after_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o bowel_n a_o parenchyma_n sometime_o the_o fleshy_a bowel_z it_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o be_v not_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o after_o gal._n determination_n a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o depend_v upon_o his_o substance_n and_o flesh_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a neither_o can_v cease_v so_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n rest_v sometime_o and_o be_v again_o set_v on_o work_n according_a to_o the_o determinate_a purpose_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v obedient_a notwithstanding_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n and_o not_o unwoorthy_o muscle_n how_o hippoc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o call_v the_o heart_n a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n roll_v into_o a_o globe_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o rest_v upon_o their_o own_o definition_n have_v deliver_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o picholomenie_n answer_v for_o hippocra_n that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o one_o motion_n natural_a who_o muscle_n be_v the_o heart_n another_o motion_n voluntary_a to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n be_v obedient_a and_o he_o make_v a_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a instrument_n work_v motion_n in_o a_o creature_n under_o which_o the_o heart_n also_o may_v be_v contain_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o spirit_n because_o they_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n contrary_a motion_n must_v have_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o every_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o be_v double_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o a_o systole_n or_o contraction_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o fibre_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v it_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v and_o betwixt_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n come_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n for_o contrary_a motion_n say_v the_o philosopher_n can_v be_v without_o a_o rest_n between_o they_o it_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o end_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o basis_n with_o right_a fibre_n and_o then_o it_o become_v dilate_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v dilate_v short_a indeed_o but_o his_o side_n be_v so_o distend_v that_o it_o appear_v spherical_a or_o round_a the_o use_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o draw_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o contract_v how_o it_o be_v contract_v air_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o value_v fall_v down_o and_o give_v way_n to_o their_o entrance_n but_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n and_o then_o the_o heart_n become_v long_a indeed_o but_o narrow_a the_o right_a fibre_n be_v loose_v to_o their_o length_n and_o the_o transuerse_n which_o encompass_v the_o heart_n round_o be_v strong_o gather_v together_o &_o straighten_v the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n partly_o shut_v but_o those_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v yield_a out-gate_n to_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o to_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o the_o soot_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v systole_n or_o contraction_n and_o depression_n this_o contraction_n be_v not_o a_o little_a help_v if_o not_o altogether_o perform_v by_o certain_a strong_a contraction_n ligament_n in_o the_o heart_n helper_n or_o author_n of_o contraction_n ligament_n table_n 10._o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n 7._o hh_o which_o be_v streatched_a in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o these_o be_v contract_v do_v fall_v they_o also_o draw_v together_o with_o they_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n inward_a final_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o lie_v oblique_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o cause_n wrought_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hart_n how_o wrought_v of_o the_o small_a rest_n that_o be_v between_o these_o contrary_a motion_n and_o those_o thing_n whether_o blood_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o their_o help_n be_v a_o little_a while_n retain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n the_o heart_n be_v on_o every_o side_n straighten_v about_o those_o thing_n it_o contain_v but_o place_n 4._o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n distinguish_v by_o their_o time_n and_o place_n if_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n you_o careful_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n you_o shall_v discern_v four_o motion_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n whereof_o two_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o two_o to_o the_o ventricle_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v ventricle_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belly_n so_o do_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o by_o a_o diverse_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v two_o very_a notable_a differ_v in_o largeness_n and_o in_o form_n figure_n ii_o figure_n iii_o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o fig_n vi._n fig._n 7._o a_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n dam_fw-la portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n cc_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n dd_v a_o bunch_v circle_n in_o the_o same_o orisice_n of_o the_o two_o value_v of_o the_o venal_a artery_n gg_n filament_n draw_v downward_o from_o the_o value_v hh_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v i_o the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n turn_v inward_a k_o the_o wall_n or_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n l_o a_o bosom_n or_o canity_n reach_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n m_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n fig_n 8._o a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n b_o c_o d_o the_o value_v that_o be_v set_v belore_v that_o orifice_n e_o f_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o coronall_a artery_n g_z portion_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n shut_v forth_o h_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n i_o k_n hâ—â—_n two_o value_v l_o the_o filament_n of_o the_o same_o m_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o grow_v n._n the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n invert_v o._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n p_o q._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n r._n the_o wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v septum_fw-la ss_z a_o certain_a substance_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o sometime_o in_o beast_n be_v bony_a fig_n i._n table_n 10._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n which_o together_o with_o the_o lung_n be_v reflect_v to_o the_o left_a side_n that_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v together_o with_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n fig_n two_o fig._n 2._o show_v the_o heart_n turn_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n that_o so_o the_o left_a side_n &_o the_o venal_a artery_n with_o his_o nerve_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v overthwart_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_a appear_v iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o some_o express_v they_o v_o fig._n 5._o show_v the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o midriff_n the_o right_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n dissect_v vi_o fig._n 6._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arteriaell_n vein_n vii_o fig_n 7._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o also_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n cut_v open_a viii_o fig._n 8._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tabula_fw-la x._o the_o left_a ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o hh_o be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o
you_o ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n take_v away_o that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o right_a you_o shall_v better_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o his_o cavity_n be_v round_a and_o go_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it his_o flesh_n or_o thickness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n wall_n be_v thrice_o so_o thick_o table_n 10._o fig._n 8._o rq_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o cavity_n which_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o side_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o solid_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exhale_v or_o vapour_n out_o and_o to_o poise_n the_o body_n the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o subtility_n of_o the_o content_n answer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thickness_n of_o his_o content_n that_o so_o the_o hart_n may_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o on_o either_o side_n in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o contain_v heart_n the_o poise_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o and_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o russus_n call_v it_o the_o spiritual_a other_o the_o spongy_a airy_a and_o arterial_a ventricle_n for_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o it_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n to_o revive_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v dull_a or_o drowsy_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n say_v galen_n be_v double_a airy_a and_o bloody_a mingle_v together_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n &_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o distribute_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n partly_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o his_o wall_n and_o retain_v by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o inbred_a spirit_n heat_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n thus_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rugged_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o ventricle_n the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o slip_v out_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o the_o value_n do_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n that_o inequality_n come_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a den_n which_o be_v more_o notable_a be_v whence_o the_o inequality_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n say_v it_o be_v more_o break_a and_o abrupt_a than_o the_o right_n because_o here_o nature_n hide_v the_o divine_a fire_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n steal_v from_o heaven_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n and_o hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o this_o place_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v fire_n prometheus_n fire_n certain_a small_a fleshy_a particle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n hh_n figure_n 8._o m_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o sâ—_n which_o about_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n appear_v small_a &_o slender_a to_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o value_v table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_n figure_n 8._o l_o call_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o archangelus_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v grow_v these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o partition_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o h_o figure_n 6._o hh_o figure_n ventricle_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 7._o â—_o figure_n x._o r_n least_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v mingle_v and_o shuffle_v together_o which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n bear_v out_o as_o we_o say_v and_o be_v gibbous_a on_o the_o left_a concave_n and_o hollow_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sake_n this_o wall_n be_v also_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o small_a trench_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n therefore_o call_v it_o â—_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v wrought_v into_o a_o further_a thinness_n porous_a also_o it_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a â—nto_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o galen_n insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o right_a civity_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o utmost_a end_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o discern_v because_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o such_o passage_n fall_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v by_o these_o passage_n it_o appear_v because_o nature_n never_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v many_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o partition_n which_o have_v narrow_a determination_n thus_o far_o galen_n these_o breathe_a passage_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n after_o it_o be_v long_o sod_v discern_v how_o best_o discern_v but_o there_o be_v some_o as_o varolius_n columbus_n and_o vlmus_fw-la who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n and_o will_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n man_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o lung_n part_n of_o which_o to_o remain_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o remaydâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v convey_v after_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o lung_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o subtle_a question_n to_o philosopher_n for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o both_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v leave_v the_o controversy_n to_o far_a disquisition_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o either_o side_n hang_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o â—â—â—â—_o â—â—_z 10._o figure_n 3._o be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o ear_n not_o from_o any_o profit_n action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v say_v deafeeare_n the_o deafeeare_n galen_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o common_o the_o deafe-eare_n but_o for_o the_o similitude_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a cone_n or_o point_n these_o be_v place_v about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n right_a their_o situation_n the_o right_a which_o carry_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o right_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o 1table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o b_o fig._n 3._o 2_o which_o be_v place_v near_o table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o a_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a body_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o his_o cone_n or_o point_n look_v upward_o but_o the_o leave_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o f_o figure_n 3_o e_o place_v
as_o especial_o for_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n afterward_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v afterward_o send_v out_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o p._n to_o this_o orifice_n grow_v a_o membranous_a table_n 10._o figure_n â—_o hh_o circle_n which_o add_v membrane_n the_o circular_a membrane_n strength_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o pass_v inward_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v divide_v or_o slitte_v into_o three_o small_a but_o strong_a portal_n membrane_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o klm_n or_o value_n who_o basis_n be_v large_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a point_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wink_n together_o they_o be_v like_o broad_a head_a jaulins_n or_o broad_a arrow_n head_n triangular_a and_o every_o angle_n fork_a all_o which_o fork_n consist_v and_o grow_v together_o of_o small_a thread_n of_o fibre_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o nn_n which_o aristotle_n mistake_v for_o nerve_n join_v together_o with_o fleshy_a breach_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o which_o by_o those_o fibre_n as_o by_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o be_v streatched_a the_o orifice_n be_v almost_o clean_o shut_v breach_n breach_n up_o but_o when_o this_o circle_n be_v open_a together_o with_o his_o fibre_n it_o resemble_v a_o crown_n such_o as_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n wear_v but_o these_o value_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v incline_v from_o without_o inward_a that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o regurgitate_v into_o the_o holloweveine_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o blood_n shall_v be_v labour_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o as_o no_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o only_o into_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o nature_n shall_v provide_v away_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o whence_o branch_n may_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 9_o figure_n 2_o o._n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o c_o original_a the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vein_n by_o office_n a_o artery_n by_o substance_n his_o original_a or_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o office_n it_o have_v to_o transport_v blood_n a_o artery_n because_o his_o frame_n and_o substance_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o a_o less_o orifice_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o then_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 5_o ccc_o and_o from_o thence_o some_o say_v it_o have_v his_o original_n yet_o it_o may_v better_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n because_o as_o say_v archangelus_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n from_o a_o artery_n argument_n archangelus_n his_o argument_n therefore_o the_o venall_n artery_n which_o though_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n yet_o have_v the_o single_a coat_n but_o of_o a_o vein_n have_v his_o original_a from_o the_o hollowveine_n make_v also_o of_o one_o single_a coat_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o the_o double_a coat_n of_o a_o artery_n most_o likely_a proceed_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v varolius_n and_o laurentius_n &_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o their_o connexion_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a be_v more_o conspicuous_a but_o the_o very_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o it_o arise_v as_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v from_o vein_n the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o seed_n his_o coat_n be_v not_o simple_a as_o that_o of_o a_o vein_n but_o double_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3._o b_o c_o as_o a_o artery_n and_o that_o for_o the_o use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o man_n afterward_o of_o the_o infant_n that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o it_o carry_v into_o the_o lung_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o this_o artery_n do_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n shall_v not_o breathe_v out_o as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o man_n afterward_o and_o in_o he_o it_o do_v only_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o vein_n not_o of_o a_o artery_n partly_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v have_v the_o single_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capacity_n sufficient_a in_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o the_o blood_n shall_v have_v have_v too_o free_a and_o full_a access_n to_o the_o heart_n partly_o because_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spungy_a and_o light_a substance_n require_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a not_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o crass_a blood_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n like_v unto_o itself_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o so_o prepare_v or_o so_o contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o in_o one_o with_o a_o double_a we_o will_v add_v also_o that_o cause_n whereof_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_v that_o be_v that_o the_o right_a coat_n hip._n his_o good_a use_n of_o this_o single_a coat_n ventricle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o left_a may_v not_o be_v as_o much_o cool_v as_o the_o left_a and_o so_o at_o length_n his_o heat_n extinguish_v for_o see_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o cold_a aer_fw-la be_v divide_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o venal_a artery_n tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o bcd_n if_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v receyve_v as_o much_o aer_fw-la as_o the_o venal_a artery_n who_o coat_n likewise_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o both_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v alike_o refrigerated_a whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o leave_v have_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o right_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o right_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o time_n extinguish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o leave_v remain_v inviolate_a wherefore_o nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n thick_a and_o so_o narrow_a to_o carry_v aer_fw-la not_o so_o much_o for_o refrigeration_n as_o for_o refection_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notablâ—_n vessel_n that_o so_o much_o as_o it_o become_v less_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o coat_n may_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o lung_n have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o turn_v his_o bulk_n unto_o the_o left_a side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o table_n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d._n tab._n 11_o figure_n 3_o ff_n trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a division_n his_o amplitude_n his_o division_n and_o the_o right_a lung_n and_o there_o distribute_v quite_o through_o into_o innumerable_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3_o gg_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o receyve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v thin_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v use_n his_o use_n pass_v out_o more_o forcible_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n for_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o lung_n yield_v they_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o they_o send_v aer_fw-la unto_o he_o for_o his_o refection_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o these_o value_v have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v place_v inward_a do_v look_v outward_a and_o each_o of_o
they_o be_v like_o a_o semicircle_n or_o halfmoon_n or_o the_o figure_n whence_o the_o value_v be_v their_o figure_n latin_a letter_n â—_o if_o all_o these_o three_o be_v together_o stretch_v and_o set_v upright_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a value_n stop_v up_o the_o whole_a orifice_n &_o whilst_o they_o be_v stretch_v carry_v their_o figure_n of_o the_o halfmoon_n but_o when_o they_o sink_v or_o flag_n than_o they_o become_v rugous_a and_o resemble_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o quarter_n their_o outward_a cover_v or_o circunference_n as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v more_o solid_a vessel_n the_o utter_a coat_n of_o this_o vessel_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n for_o where_o in_o both_o orificies_n they_o touch_v themselves_o or_o join_v some_o way_n together_o they_o become_v so_o indurate_v that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v like_o a_o long_a and_o round_o tilage_n the_o venall_n artery_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 2_o g_o h_o not_o right_o express_v table_n 11_o fig._n 1_o d_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n a_o artery_n because_o of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o contain_v and_o bring_v aer_fw-la artery_n the_o venal_a artery_n as_o also_o because_o it_o beat_v as_o other_o pulse_n do_v not_o so_o indeed_o that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o so_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v because_o it_o be_v continuate_v with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n visible_a it_o have_v pulsation_n though_o not_o visible_a where_o be_v the_o original_n of_o pulsation_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v as_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n that_o vein_n be_v of_o it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n with_o a_o spacious_a &_o round_a &_o open_a orifice_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o cc_o great_a then_o that_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o it_o may_v better_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n if_o we_o mark_v the_o connexion_n that_o be_v find_v in_o infant_n unborn_a it_o have_v but_o one_o thin_a and_o simple_a coat_n in_o grow_v body_n that_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v single_a his_o coat_n but_o single_a nourish_v with_o defaecated_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n bring_v by_o it_o but_o send_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o a_o thick_a stiff_a vessel_n will_v carry_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v part_n of_o great_a expense_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o continual_a motion_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rareness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o substance_n which_o suffer_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o exhale_v reason_n why_o this_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v capacious_a many_o reason_n from_o they_o again_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o this_o vessel_n shall_v be_v capacious_a becave_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n require_v great_a store_n of_o air_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o it_o need_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o spirit_n for_o in_o grow_v man_n it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n to_o carry_v air_n &_o not_o of_o a_o vein_n as_o it_o have_v while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o again_o the_o large_a it_o be_v and_o more_o spacious_a the_o better_a may_v the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n pass_v through_o it_o into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n without_o infect_v the_o air_n it_o brink_v into_o the_o heart_n which_o in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n will_v necessary_o have_v be_v mingle_v and_o in_o the_o infant_n it_o have_v no_o use_n of_o a_o double_a coat_n because_o it_o only_o carry_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o lung_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n table_n 11._o figure_n 4._o bbcd_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o double_a orifice_n of_o the_o same_o vessel_n the_o right_a of_o these_o be_v send_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a lung_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o d_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o left_a like_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o disseminated_a through_o lest_o the_o right_a branch_n the_o lest_o the_o lung_n and_o make_v the_o representation_n of_o root_n tab_v 11._o figure_n 4._o â—â—â—â—_o and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n for_o as_o it_o do_v suck_v the_o nourishment_n with_o his_o end_n or_o extremity_n so_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o lung_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n but_o at_o the_o original_n of_o this_o vessel_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o both_o meet_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o good_a thick_a and_o large_a particle_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n be_v perforate_v and_o make_v a_o passage_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o the_o use_n of_o this_o venal_a artery_n be_v in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o in_o his_o contraction_n to_o expel_v or_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o lung_n a_o portion_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n as_o also_o the_o soot_n and_o smoke_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o least_o all_o the_o air_n shall_v return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o hart_n value_n his_o value_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o grow_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n a_o membranous_a circle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o dd_n out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v lead_v inward_a and_o divide_v into_o two_o value_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o ff_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o r_o bend_n from_o without_o inward_a which_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o largeness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o also_o they_o be_v strong_a have_v long_a thredy_a string_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_fw-mi to_o which_o more_o fleshy_a table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o hh_o table_n 12._o figure_n 2_o ss_z explantation_n or_o rise_n do_v accrue_v one_o of_o these_o value_v look_v to_o the_o right_a side_n another_o to_o the_o left_a which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v do_v resemble_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n they_o be_v but_o two_o because_o this_o vessel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v over_o close_o shut_v and_o that_o for_o two_o two_o why_o but_o two_o cause_n first_o see_v that_o all_o part_n need_v vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o life_n the_o lung_n also_o must_v need_v they_o wherefore_o as_o they_o receive_v alimentary_a and_o nourish_a blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n so_o be_v they_o to_o receive_v vital_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n therefore_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v always_o contain_v subtle_a and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v it_o have_v only_o two_o value_v set_v to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o way_n may_v not_o be_v altogether_o stop_v up_o but_o so_o much_o space_n leave_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o transvection_n of_o vital_a blood_n but_o if_o the_o value_n be_v want_v then_o will_v the_o arterial_a blood_n in_o contraction_n flow_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o so_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o consequent_o the_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v defraud_v again_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o smouldry_n excrement_n engender_v between_o the_o air_n attract_v and_o the_o native_a heat_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o ventricle_n they_o may_v have_v free_a egress_n this_o way_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o go_v out_o by_o the_o weazon_n which_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v retain_v may_v endanger_v the_o suffocation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o creature_n natural_a heat_n the_o second_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o great_a artery_n of_o which_o though_o we_o do_v entreat_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o it_o here_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v make_v for_o out_o present_a purpose_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n and_o use_n about_o the_o heart_n this_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_n be_v make_v before_o the_o heart_n have_v as_o the_o heart_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n a_o beginning_n of_o generation_n from_o the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v albeit_o his_o original_n of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n be_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o
the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o issue_v with_o a_o open_a mouth_n and_o patent_n orifice_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n labour_v in_o it_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o with_o the_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o the_o heart_n again_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v there_o be_v set_v in_o his_o orifice_n table_n 10._o value_n his_o value_n figure_n 8._o a_o three_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o bcd_n table_n 13._o character_n 1._o 2._o 3_o value_n like_o half_a moon_n bend_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_n be_v also_o a_o hindrance_n that_o the_o nourishment_n or_o chylus_n draw_v by_o the_o mesaraicke_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o convey_v into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o place_v at_o his_o orifice_n to_o establish_v he_o the_o better_a a_o hard_a substance_n sometime_o cartilege_n the_o cartilege_n gristle_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o ss_z which_o in_o some_o creature_n be_v red_a deer_n be_v a_o very_a gristle_n sometime_o in_o great_a creature_n it_o be_v a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o seldom_o grow_v into_o a_o very_a bone_n bone_n or_o bone_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administ_n anatom_n it_o do_v in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v find_v and_o these_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o perfect_a creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a which_o be_v abolish_v after_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o infant_n unborn_a or_o any_o other_o creature_n yet_o in_o the_o dam_n belly_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o when_o the_o burden_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n this_o union_n galen_n the_o true_a observer_n of_o these_o union_n galen_n most_o perfect_o and_o manifest_o explayn_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o albeit_o most_o anatomist_n after_o he_o have_v light_o pass_v it_o over_o yet_o will_v we_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o it_o we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o wit_n the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3._o ab_fw-la and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 12._o fig._n make_v how_o the_o union_n be_v make_v 1._o m_o and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n table_n 12._o fig._n 12_o and_o 3._o df_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 12._o figure_n 12_o and_o 3._o which_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n be_v manifest_a which_o vessel_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o unite_v and_o couple_v two_o &_o two_o together_o the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o vessel_n in_o man_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v disjoin_v asunder_o but_o these_o uniting_n be_v not_o always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o the_o former_a partly_o because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o vessel_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n they_o be_v former_a the_o former_a both_o vein_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o their_o mouth_n call_v anastomosis_n we_o call_v it_o inoculation_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o that_o point_n of_o husbandry_n where_o a_o science_n or_o but_o a_o leaf_n be_v so_o fit_v to_o another_o kind_n as_o that_o the_o sap_n may_v run_v equal_o through_o they_o both_o the_o latter_a union_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v unite_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o first_o union_n which_o be_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n or_o apertion_n and_o satter_n the_o satter_n open_n of_o two_o vessel_n one_o into_o another_o be_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 12._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o ag_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o hart_n before_o the_o hollow_a vein_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o appear_v at_o h_z and_o near_a that_o region_n where_o the_o coronall_a vein_n arise_v for_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n nature_n hole_n their_o common_a bore_n or_o hole_n bore_v they_o with_o one_o hole_n common_a to_o they_o both_o table_n 12._o agh_fw-mi which_o be_v large_a and_o patent_n and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o lung_n but_o least_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v set_v to_o the_o region_n of_o this_o bore_n or_o hole_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n or_o lid_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o and_o 3_o 1._o thin_a hard_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n the_o membrane_n large_a than_o the_o hole_n or_o passage_n which_o be_v fasten_v only_o at_o the_o root_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o fall_v loose_o and_o flag_a into_o itself_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o hinder_v it_o infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n from_o return_v thither_o again_o wherefore_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n for_o in_o these_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o from_o thence_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n alter-birth_n in_o the_o child_n alter-birth_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v and_o yet_o the_o lung_n require_v nourishment_n &_o increase_n nature_n devise_v the_o former_a way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n bring_v uppe_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v not_o pour_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o run_v straight_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n these_o be_v admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o conglutination_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o foresay_a hole_n present_o after_o pass_v all_o admiration_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o creature_n be_v god_n the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n breathe_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v it_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o this_o hole_n or_o passage_n wherefore_o by_o degree_n the_o membrane_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o bore_n close_v and_o grow_v together_o so_o that_o if_o you_o look_v for_o it_o a_o few_o week_n after_o either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o of_o a_o calf_n you_o will_v deny_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v perforate_v but_o in_o dry_a creature_n it_o soon_o grow_v up_o in_o moist_a creature_n late_a the_o other_o union_n be_v of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o fg_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o l_o for_o see_v the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n pipe_n the_o 2._o union_n by_o a_o pipe_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n shall_v change_v his_o use_n into_o that_o of_o a_o artery_n wherefore_o nature_n also_o make_v a_o perforation_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o because_o these_o two_o vessel_n
be_v a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o dâ—_n she_o make_v another_o three_o vessel_n but_o very_o small_a by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v join_v so_o that_o they_o be_v join_v not_o by_o inoculation_n but_o by_o a_o pipe_n or_o canal_n this_o canall_n or_o pipe_n begin_v table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o l_o not_o from_o the_o trunk_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o from_o that_o region_n of_o the_o trunk_n carry_v downward_o table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o &_o 3_o f_o where_o the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n make_v the_o recurrent_a be_v circumvolue_v begin_v where_o the_o pipe_n begin_v or_o roll_v about_o &_o the_o pipe_n pass_v not_o overthwart_o but_o oblique_o or_o sidelong_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o from_o d_o to_z m_z to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n and_o appear_v as_o if_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o trunk_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pass_v unto_o the_o left_a lung_n the_o second_o unto_o the_o right_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v oblique_o reach_v unto_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o be_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o infant_n distant_a about_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n in_o a_o grow_a child_n after_o birth_n the_o breadth_n of_o four_o and_o the_o longitude_n of_o it_o be_v so_o notable_a that_o you_o may_v put_v up_o your_o finger_n between_o the_o two_o vessel_n but_o in_o ox_n you_o may_v easy_o put_v up_o two_o finger_n or_o more_o this_o canal_n or_o pipe_n or_o vessel_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v have_v no_o membrane_n join_v to_o it_o have_v why_o it_o have_v no_o membrane_n or_o cover_v as_o the_o former_a perforation_n have_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n because_o the_o length_n and_o obliquity_n of_o the_o pipe_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n this_o canal_n or_o pipe_n be_v not_o increase_v as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o as_o nature_n dry_v up_o the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel-veine_n &_o artery_n which_o be_v at_o the_o spin_v when_o she_o have_v no_o further_a use_n of_o they_o and_o make_v of_o they_o small_a tie_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o forename_a conjunction_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o reach_v unto_o the_o heart_n when_o the_o creature_n be_v bring_v forth_o be_v abolish_v &_o this_o pipe_n be_v by_o degree_n attenuate_v so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v quite_o dry_v up_o but_o in_o child_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o age_n it_o may_v be_v find_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o root_n but_o not_o perforate_v or_o hollow_a table_n 12._o in_o 3._o figure_n show_v the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o infant_n but_o abolish_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n tabula_fw-la xii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o the_o first_o union_n which_o be_v by_o inoculation_n do_v elegant_o appear_v if_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n carry_v through_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o midriff_n unto_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v dissection_n how_o to_o find_v out_o these_o union_n in_o dissection_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n for_o than_o will_v appear_v two_o hole_n â—r_o passage_n the_o great_a which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o inoculation_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o lesser_a which_o be_v the_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o second_o union_n which_o be_v by_o the_o canale_n or_o pipe_n be_v demonstrate_v if_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v divide_v through_o the_o midst_n even_o unto_o his_o outgate_n out_o of_o the_o lest_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o then_o withinwarde_o will_v appear_v the_o small_a and_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n disseminated_a through_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n table_n 13._o fig._n 1_o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n together_o with_o his_o branch_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o three_o belly_n or_o region_n of_o the_o body_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n from_o whence_o it_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o low_a rib_n the_o third_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n where_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v here_o show_v open_a &_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o may_v better_o perceyve_v his_o coat_n and_o fibres_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n i._o two_o iii_o out_o of_o the_o great_a descend_a trunk_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o d_o which_o in_o the_o chest_n be_v large_a and_o trunk_n the_o descend_a trunk_n thick_a these_o branch_n follow_v do_v issue_n the_o low_a intercostall_n artery_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o hhh_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o distance_n of_o intercostalis_fw-la intercostalis_fw-la the_o eight_o low_a rib_n the_o artery_n call_v phrenica_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o midriff_n on_o each_o side_n one_o table_n 13_o fig_z 1_o kk_n phrenica_fw-la phrenica_fw-la which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o pericardium_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o trunk_n pierce_v through_o the_o fissure_n or_o perforation_n of_o the_o midriff_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o *_o and_o cleave_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n or_o rackbone_n do_v diverselie_o communicate_v itself_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o lesser_a and_o ascend_a tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o f_o trunk_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o weazon_n be_v communicate_v trunk_n the_o ascend_a trunk_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n above_o the_o heart_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v fork_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n which_o under_o the_o patel_n or_o coller-bone_n bend_v to_o the_o first_o rib_n of_o his_o own_o side_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v arteria_fw-la subclavia_fw-la for_o the_o latin_n call_v the_o collar_n bones_o subclavia_fw-la subclavia_fw-la claviculae_fw-la tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o fg_n then_o the_o trunk_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o artery_n call_v carotide_n or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n the_o right_a subclaviae_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o f_o his_o original_n be_v at_o 2_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n even_o where_o it_o be_v part_v into_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n it_o be_v high_a large_a and_o run_v more_o overthwart_a right_a the_o right_a than_o the_o left_a who_o course_n to_o the_o arm_n be_v rather_o oblique_a then_o transuerse_a from_o these_o subclaviae_n before_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n for_o after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n they_o be_v no_o more_o call_v subclaviae_n but_o axillares_fw-la tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o pâ—_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o touch_v the_o first_o rib_n do_v pass_v certain_a propagation_n from_o their_o low_a part_n that_o which_o be_v call_v intercostalis_fw-la superior_a tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o two_o sup-mammaria_a intercostal_n sup-mammaria_a from_o their_o upper_a part_n issue_n first_o the_o mammaria_fw-la tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o li_n which_v under_o the_o brestbone_n be_v reflect_v together_o with_o a_o vein_n descend_v unto_o the_o pap_n and_o the_o muscle_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o clc_n betwixt_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o so_o descend_v under_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n unto_o the_o navel_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o surcle_n table_n 13_o figure_n 1_o dd_v and_o so_o meet_v with_o the_o epigastricall_a artery_n ascend_v upward_o table_n 13_o fig._n 1_o cc_o second_o the_o ceruicalis_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o mm_o which_o yssu_v more_o backward_o towards_o the_o 2._o ceruicalis_fw-la 2._o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n and_o at_o the_o 7._o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o those_o spondel_n and_o so_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o muscle_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o spondel_n themselves_o betwixt_o the_o first_o spondell_n and_o the_o nowl-bone_n these_o artery_n on_o either_o side_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o nn_n enter_v into_o the_o scull_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v unite_v three_o the_o muscula_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o oh_o because_o it_o water_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n scapularis_fw-la muscula_n 3_o from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n thoracica_n super_fw-la thoracica_n infer_v scapularis_fw-la from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o
yet_o so_o that_o in_o a_o man_n they_o adhere_v together_o by_o membranous_a fibres_n so_o that_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o note_n or_o footstep_n of_o division_n than_o any_o true_a division_n indeed_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o dog_n and_o the_o low_a be_v long_o than_o the_o upper_a and_o it_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o well_o that_o the_o whole_a lung_n may_v more_o safe_o and_o swift_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o act_n breathe_v in_o more_o easy_o penetrate_v into_o their_o narrow_a passage_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o embrace_v the_o heart_n and_o not_o be_v compress_v when_o we_o bow_v downward_o and_o although_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distinguish_v though_o not_o with_o any_o true_a division_n sometime_o into_o three_o sometime_o into_o more_o sometime_o into_o two_o yet_o rare_o shall_v we_o find_v in_o a_o man_n because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o breast_n five_o lobe_n in_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o ape_n often_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o then_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n they_o lie_v very_o high_a into_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o hollow-vein_n their_o substance_n tab._n 14_o fig_n 2._o be_v fleshy_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v parenchyma_n &_o a_o fleshy_a bowel_z weave_v with_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 2_o bcd_n and_o substance_n their_o substance_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o vari_v in_o softness_n and_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o age_n birth_n how_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n differ_v before_o &_o after_o birth_n of_o the_o party_n in_o young_a man_n it_o be_v fast_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o our_o age_n rare_a cave_n and_o hollow_a for_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o neither_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o thick_a and_o firm_a as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n red_a also_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o nourishment_n for_o nourish_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n with_o that_o wherewith_o they_o be_v generate_v that_o be_v blood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o inoculation_n and_o spirit_n send_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o pipe_n or_o canal_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v when_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v his_o motion_n and_o heat_n soften_v and_o puff_v up_o their_o flesh_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o be_v move_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o also_o become_v pliable_a to_o the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o fall_v again_o with_o ease_n they_o lie_v also_o bed_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o slice_v plato_n his_o mollis_fw-la saltus_fw-la why_o they_o join_v after_o death_n be_v cut_v or_o slice_v vessel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o defence_n and_o strengthen_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o break_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o plato_n call_v their_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saltus_fw-la mollis_fw-la a_o soft_a motion_n which_o be_v further_v in_o that_o their_o substance_n be_v full_a of_o a_o slimy_a and_o viscid_a moisture_n insomuch_o that_o varolius_n say_v that_o after_o death_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v yet_o will_v they_o glue_v together_o again_o by_o this_o viscidity_n substance_n their_o substance_n their_o substance_n also_o be_v lax_n spungy_a and_o rare_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v better_o admit_v the_o aer_fw-la draw_v in_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n and_o be_v free_o fill_v therewith_o their_o colour_n be_v yellowish_a oftentimes_o ashy_a spot_v with_o certain_a dull_a and_o blackish_a colour_n their_o colour_n specke_n or_o cloudye_a stream_n and_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o any_o long_a and_o linger_a disease_n they_o grow_v yet_o black_a they_o have_v a_o membrane_n breed_v out_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o where_o the_o vessel_n pass_v into_o the_o lung_n membrane_n their_o membrane_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o cd_o the_fw-mi their_o common_a coat_n spring_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la depart_v from_o they_o and_o be_v fine_o stretch_v over_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o form_n &_o contain_v their_o soft_a substance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v shake_v with_o continual_a motion_n will_v quick_o break_v off_o by_o piece_n meal_n this_o membrane_n be_v thin_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burdensome_a and_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v better_o stretch_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n full_a also_o of_o pore_n though_o after_o death_n insensible_a that_o if_o any_o quitture_v or_o matter_n shall_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o porous_a why_o the_o membrane_n be_v porous_a lung_n call_v peripneumonia_n it_o may_v by_o these_o pore_n have_v issue_n &_o so_o be_v spit_v out_o by_o cough_n albeit_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o both_o these_o disease_n the_o lung_n themselves_o be_v affect_v which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o pleuriticall_a body_n and_o also_o by_o they_o which_o have_v recover_v of_o pleurisy_n in_o who_o do_v remain_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o some_o pain_n in_o the_o weaken_a side_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v this_o porosite_a also_o make_v their_o upper_a face_n smooth_a and_o bedew_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a moisture_n into_o this_o membrane_n because_o it_o need_v but_o a_o little_a sense_n there_o be_v small_a nerve_n disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o t_o after_o the_o right_n recurrent_a be_v frame_v but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o q_o before_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o recurrent_a these_o pain_n why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v with_o pain_n nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v pain_v or_o weary_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o two_o vessel_n it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o one_o call_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 1_o c_o fig._n 13._o the_o whole_a arterial_a vein_n which_o out_o of_o the_o right_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n ventricle_n minister_v to_o the_o lung_n alimentarie_a blood_n therein_o attenuate_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o with_o this_o blood_n the_o natural_a spirit_n and_o the_o natural_a soul_n therein_o reside_v with_o all_o her_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o call_v the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 14_o fig._n 1_o d_o figure_n 4_o the_o venal_a artery_n separate_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n only_o of_o the_o spirit_n but_o contain_v also_o pure_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n wherefore_o the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o windpipe_n and_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n it_o lead_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n bring_v forth_o vital_a blood_n with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o lung_n partly_o that_o therewith_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v partly_o it_o whence_o life_n it_o for_o their_o life_n that_o the_o inbred_a heat_n may_v be_v cherish_v for_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o that_o by_o it_o the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n may_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v if_o the_o proportion_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o other_o part_n &_o that_o because_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n do_v consume_v and_o dissipate_v much_o moisture_n and_o moreover_o because_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o carry_v out_o natural_a blood_n and_o vital_a blood_n with_o vital_a spirit_n but_o also_o by_o their_o extremity_n do_v receive_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o windpipe_n air_n which_o they_o lead_v into_o the_o
swallow_v be_v draw_v downward_o and_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v upward_o when_o this_o pipe_n come_v tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o aa_n into_o the_o capacity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o chest_n windpipe_n the_o division_n of_o the_o windpipe_n to_o his_o four_o rackbone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o bb_v the_o right_a go_v to_o the_o right_a side_n the_o left_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v on_o either_o side_n into_o two_o other_o branch_n to_o each_o lobe_n and_o these_o into_o many_o other_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o cccc_fw-la who_o gristle_n be_v sometime_o triangular_a sometime_o square_a sometime_o otherwise_o form_v and_o pass_v on_o disseminated_a even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o they_o may_v better_o fit_v themselves_o to_o their_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n neither_o be_v obstruct_v but_o be_v free_a for_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o always_o open_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o matter_n rhenmaticke_a bloody_a or_o purulent_a by_o cough_n or_o otherwise_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o division_n be_v place_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o bcd_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o but_o so_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o and_o the_o artery_n on_o the_o right_n which_o present_o as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o lung_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o his_o thin_a coat_n shall_v run_v along_o without_o some_o firmament_n have_v so_o active_a and_o flippant_a matter_n in_o it_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n shall_v be_v near_o unto_o both_o those_o vesel_n artery_n why_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n join_v mouth_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o join_v mouth_n with_o they_o and_o first_o with_o the_o venall_n artery_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n into_o the_o smooth_a for_o the_o aer_fw-la to_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o free_v a_o outlet_n for_o the_o vapour_n and_o soot_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n &_o other_o humour_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o violent_a cough_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v more_o open_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o by_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o by_o open_v of_o their_o orifice_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v gnaw_v asunder_o then_o part_v of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o branch_n blood_n the_o cause_n of_o cough_v of_o blood_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n be_v pour_v into_o these_o rough_a which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o breath_n take_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o sudden_o follow_v a_o cough_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n but_o if_o that_o which_o insensible_o slide_v down_o the_o weazon_n &_o so_o pass_v unto_o his_o low_a pipe_n do_v thicken_v in_o the_o outlet_n which_o be_v very_o small_a it_o breed_v such_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v as_o that_o his_o breath_n seem_v continual_o to_o fail_v and_o he_o in_o great_a necessity_n breath_n the_o cause_n of_o shortneste_a of_o breath_n of_o perpetual_a inspiration_n second_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o that_o by_o inoculation_n vein_n why_o they_o join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n that_o from_o the_o vein_n it_o may_v receive_v blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o weazon_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n and_o how_o small_a propagation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o string_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n but_o the_o smooth_a or_o venal_a artery_n have_v no_o vein_n insert_v into_o they_o because_o they_o themselves_o contain_v blood_n moreover_o the_o rough_a artery_n have_v small_a vessel_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o neighbour_n vessel_n this_o use_v of_o this_o weazon_n be_v that_o the_o lung_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n may_v by_o it_o as_o by_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weazon_n first_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n draw_v aer_fw-la in_o respiration_n atract_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v only_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n constringe_v send_v out_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o hot_a aer_fw-la which_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o it_o together_o with_o smoky_a vapour_n and_o sooty_a excrement_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o nose_n and_o again_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o second_o second_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o throttle_v the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v breathe_v in_o and_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v require_v even_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bellows_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la there_o be_v a_o sound_n engender_v wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o three_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbs_n call_v it_o organum_fw-la vocale_n &_o spirabile_fw-la a_o breathe_a and_o vocal_a instrument_n and_o final_o that_o with_o violent_a exsufflation_n either_o in_o cough_v of_o deep_a hawk_v for_o that_o which_o be_v light_o hawk_v up_o come_v but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o thing_n which_o sell_v from_o the_o head_n or_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o lung_n may_v by_o it_o be_v cast_v forth_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v remoove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o meet_v with_o certain_a muscle_n nerve_n and_o bone_n table_n 16._o show_v the_o cavitie_n of_o both_o belly_n without_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o what_o muscle_n &_o what_o bone_n remain_v when_o the_o bowel_n and_o brestbone_n be_v remoove_v tabulaxvi_fw-la the_o muscle_n be_v two_o call_v ceruicislongi_n tab_v 16._o ab_fw-la the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o muscle_n two_o muscle_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o gullet_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o rackbone_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o and_o do_v extend_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n we_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n describe_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o chest_n one_o from_o the_o sixth_o nerve_n two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n pair_n of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 8._o table_n another_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o clavicles_a breastbone_n and_o the_o rib_n the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o whole_a chest_n they_o be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o situate_v overthwart_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n their_o figure_n be_v not_o straight_o â—ler_n â—ure_o of_o â—ler_n but_o outward_o embow_v at_o the_o tugulum_fw-la tab_v 17._o fig._n 2._o h_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n hollow_a contrariwise_o at_o the_o shoulder_n they_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o embow_v within_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a as_o in_o ape_n and_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o letter_n s_o likewise_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v less_o crooked_a than_o they_o areia_n woman_n why_o not_o so_o crooked_a in_o woman_n man_n table_n 17._o fig._n 4._o r_o which_o make_v they_o less_o nimble_a in_o the_o move_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o they_o offer_v to_o cast_v a_o stone_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o manifest_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a &_o also_o two_o line_n tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 3._o â—_o fig._n 2_o 3._o fg_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n and_o a_o part_n also_o of_o the_o pectoral_a may_v arise_v they_o be_v also_o on_o either_o side_n exasperate_v table_n 17._o fig._n 1._o k_o fig._n 3._o p_o towards_o their_o end_n from_o which_o exasperation_n or_o inequality_n roughness_n their_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n
betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n one_o follow_v the_o distension_n the_o other_o follow_v the_o contraction_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o contrary_a motion_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o refluxion_n or_o return_n from_o one_o contrary_a to_o another_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o beginning_n nor_o end_n of_o one_o motion_n distinct_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v contrary_a which_o have_v no_o distinct_a begin_n nor_o end_n particular_a to_o either_o of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v no_o rest_n from_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v arise_v or_o into_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v determine_v wherefore_o whatsoever_o have_v any_o reflection_n have_v also_o some_o rest_n before_o the_o reflection_n a_o manifest_a instance_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o tide_n which_o when_o it_o have_v flow_v to_o his_o tide_n a_o instance_n in_o the_o tide_n height_n stand_v sometime_o at_o a_o stay_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o ebb_v which_o stay_v we_o call_v a_o high_a water_n when_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o tide_n can_v be_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o these_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n what_o diastole_n what_o and_o air_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n drive_v out_o vital_a what_o systole_n what_o spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n or_o fume_v and_o smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v corrugate_v &_o contract_v the_o basis_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n and_o the_o point_n to_o the_o basis_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o his_o longitude_n but_o be_v so_o amplify_v to_o his_o side_n that_o his_o figure_n come_v near_o to_o the_o spherical_a which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o most_o capacity_n contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o the_o side_n fall_v and_o flag_n as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o the_o heart_n become_v long_o but_o narrow_a both_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n for_o the_o right_n which_o pass_v heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n direct_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n contract_v themselves_o make_v the_o dilatation_n the_o transuerse_a or_o circular_a straight_a the_o side_n do_v make_v the_o contraction_n the_o oblique_a serve_v for_o retention_n and_o make_v that_o double_a rest_n whereof_o we_o speak_v again_o in_o the_o diastole_n all_o the_o value_n be_v extend_v in_o which_o distension_n the_o fork_a value_n make_v many_o chink_n or_o cranny_n as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o semilunarie_a value_n do_v close_o up_o the_o end_n of_o their_o vessel_n in_o the_o systole_n all_o these_o membrane_n be_v contract_v and_o then_o the_o fork_a shut_v those_o chink_n and_o cranny_n motion_n how_o the_o value_n be_v in_o the_o motion_n which_o they_o make_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o semilunarie_a be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v leave_v such_o distance_n or_o rift_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n free_o pass_v forth_o moreover_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v before_o the_o contraction_n in_o time_n for_o air_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o before_o the_o smoky_a excrement_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o again_o inspiration_n must_v needs_o be_v first_o because_o expiration_n be_v last_o for_o the_o life_n vanish_v in_o expiration_n but_o whether_o be_v of_o great_a necessity_n we_o answer_v that_o in_o hail_n body_n they_o be_v of_o alike_a inspiration_n great_a use_n of_o expiration_n then_o of_o inspiration_n necessity_n in_o ague_n especial_o rot_v and_o putrid_a there_o be_v more_o necessity_n of_o expiration_n as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o that_o die_v their_o systole_n and_o expiration_n be_v great_a because_o nature_n be_v more_o diligent_a to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a then_o to_o draw_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o air_n that_o be_v draw_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o smoky_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n be_v a_o offence_n unto_o it_o last_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n which_o we_o feel_v with_o our_o hand_n about_o systole_n whether_o the_o heart_n strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o diastole_n or_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o left_a breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v herein_o from_o himself_o for_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v quando_fw-la rur_n sum_fw-la evacuatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o in_o naturalem_fw-la figuram_fw-la recurrerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la prosilit_fw-la pectori_fw-la et_fw-la percussionem_fw-la facit_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la concidens_fw-la pulsum_fw-la perficit_fw-la that_o be_v again_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o return_v to_o his_o natural_a figure_n and_o position_n authority_n galens_n authority_n than_o it_o leap_v against_o the_o breast_n and_o make_v that_o percussion_n and_o so_o fall_v accomplish_v that_o pulse_n to_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v add_v this_o reason_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o become_v authority_n reason_n to_o the_o authority_n short_a and_o again_o long_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o go_v from_o the_o breast_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o strike_v it_o beside_o almost_o all_o anatomist_n say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o solid_a in_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n then_o anatomist_n the_o consent_n of_o anatomist_n in_o the_o basis_n that_o in_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o shall_v touch_v the_o bone_n to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o near_o and_o so_o be_v hurt_v &_o so_o vitiate_v his_o motion_n the_o point_n therefore_o strike_v the_o breast_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v but_o experience_n and_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o if_o you_o lay_v one_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n it_o the_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o either_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o stroke_n and_o this_o both_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 3._o ch_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr praesag_n expul_n &_o we_o daily_o prove_v it_o true_a by_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o contraction_n can_v be_v feel_v therefore_o that_o stroke_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o feel_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n not_o of_o the_o contraction_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o objection_n objection_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v then_o be_v the_o artery_n dilate_v if_o therefore_o you_o place_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o wrist_n or_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o find_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n find_v also_o the_o stroke_n there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o contract_v when_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o objection_n reference_n answer_v with_o reference_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o exercise_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o motion_n moreover_o if_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v contract_v shall_v strike_v the_o breast_n with_o his_o mucre_n or_o point_n the_o stroke_n shall_v not_o be_v feel_v at_o the_o left_a breast_n but_o somewhat_o low_a for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n reach_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o chest_n into_o which_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v the_o breast_n therefore_o be_v beat_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o when_o the_o point_n be_v gather_v to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n be_v make_v large_a and_o so_o strike_v the_o breast_n at_o the_o left_a pap_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v the_o heart_n become_v long_a &_o narrow_a and_o so_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o chest_n and_o of_o this_o also_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o in_o those_o golden_a hymn_n
they_o have_v get_v the_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o live_a body_n will_v be_v dilate_v but_o never_o fall_v because_o there_o want_v a_o faculty_n but_o they_o be_v both_o deceive_v for_o if_o both_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n come_v not_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o constitution_n deceive_v how_o both_o be_v deceive_v of_o the_o artery_n than_o the_o artery_n shall_v ever_o keep_v the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o the_o same_o vehemency_n of_o pulsation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v now_o great_a now_o lesser_a as_o the_o strength_n be_v great_a or_o little_a sometime_o the_o systole_n sometime_o the_o diastole_n be_v great_a as_o the_o use_n of_o either_o be_v increase_v there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n stand_v upon_o one_o authority_n of_o galens_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n brain_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la when_o in_o a_o man_n the_o pulse_n begin_v to_o be_v convulsive_a present_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o convulsion_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o original_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n and_o of_o that_o to_o which_o convulsion_n do_v belong_v but_o galens_n own_o observation_n bewray_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v sense_n and_o motion_n will_v perish_v but_o the_o artery_n will_v still_o beat_v if_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brayn_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n become_v dumb_a but_o the_o artery_n beat_v still_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n neither_o move_v by_o a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o from_o the_o move_v the_o true_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n be_v move_v elementary_a form_n nor_o only_o from_o heat_n nor_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o spumy_a blood_n it_o remain_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o pulsative_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n save_v by_o a_o faculty_n their_o motion_n shall_v be_v not_o continual_a but_o violent_a neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o attraction_n of_o air_n in_o dilatation_n but_o the_o boil_a blood_n will_v take_v up_o all_o the_o room_n this_o faculty_n or_o power_n pulsative_fw-mi be_v in_o a_o moment_n carry_v not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o lead_v which_o way_n the_o faculty_n be_v lead_v all_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o 1._o the_o different_a pulsuum_fw-la &_o the_o 2_o prima_fw-la cognition_n ex_fw-la pull_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n and_o cold_a artery_n in_o who_o the_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v soon_o than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o pulsative_fw-mi power_n be_v move_v through_o the_o heart_n what_o may_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n artery_n &_o slow_o by_o degree_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o faculty_n flow_v in_o a_o moment_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v sometime_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n sometime_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o instrument_n by_o his_o own_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v weak_a by_o the_o instrument_n when_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o soft_a or_o obstruct_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v aright_o dispose_v it_o flow_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n quod_fw-la sanguis_fw-la arterijs_fw-la delineatur_fw-la give_v a_o experience_n a_o instance_n for_o experience_n instance_n from_o experience_n if_o you_o put_v a_o quill_n or_o reed_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n yet_o will_v the_o artery_n beat_v but_o if_o his_o coat_n be_v press_v with_o a_o tie_n it_o will_v cease_v instant_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o infant_n beat_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o spirit_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n artery_n solution_n objection_n solution_n do_v move_v by_o a_o virtue_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continual_a with_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o receive_v as_o well_o life_n &_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n from_o she_o as_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v nourishment_n qvest._n v._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a then_o contract_v there_o arise_v now_o a_o more_o obscure_a thorny_a and_o scrupulous_a question_n than_o question_n a_o difficult_a question_n the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o the_o explication_n whereof_o we_o must_v first_o resolve_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o empty_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v dilatation_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v in_o their_o dilatation_n that_o they_o draw_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o expel_v when_o they_o be_v constringe_v the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o draw_v with_o that_o motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v most_o fit_a to_o receive_v but_o the_o vessel_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o enlarge_v by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o capable_a now_o they_o be_v enlarge_v by_o dilatation_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v and_o be_v fill_v so_o that_o archigines_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o archigines_n archigines_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o artery_n do_v draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o diastole_n do_v expel_v and_o be_v empty_v who_o argument_n for_o this_o be_v because_o in_o inspiration_n the_o lip_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o nostril_n contract_v but_o whether_o this_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n erasistratus_n the_o first_o opinion_n erasistratus_n be_v at_o once_o and_o together_o with_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a controversy_n erasistratus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o think_v their_o motion_n contrary_a that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v among_o the_o new_a writer_n these_o have_v side_v with_o he_o fernelius_n columbus_n cardane_n &_o sealiger_n and_o true_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o reason_n galen_n in_o his_o authority_n authority_n book_n de_n pull_v ad_fw-la tyrenes_n say_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v move_v diverse_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o diverse_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n 4._o doctrine_n 6._o affirm_v that_o the_o vital_a first_o reason_n the_o first_o faculty_n do_v together_o dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o reason_n beside_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n and_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v fill_v and_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o artery_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v but_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v they_o be_v distend_v and_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v they_o fall_v wherefore_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v distend_v beside_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o second_o the_o second_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o deaf_a ear_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a which_o our_o eyesight_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diverse_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v than_o those_o ear_n do_v fall_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o they_o be_v distend_v and_o fill_v wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n three_o as_o attraction_n and_o expulsation_n be_v in_o other_o part_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o the_o three_o but_o when_o the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o the_o chylus_n the_o messentery_a vein_n do_v draw_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heart_n drive_v out_o blood_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n than_o the_o artery_n draw_v it_o and_o so_o their_o motion_n be_v contrary_a four_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v then_o become_v it_o short_a and_o draw_v unto_o it_o four_o the_o four_o self_n the_o artery_n that_o be_v continual_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o make_v they_o narrow_a but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o become_v long_o last_o if_o one_o hand_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o breast_n &_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v perceive_v but_o the_o stroke_n and_o percussion_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v do_v by_o the_o fist_n the_o fist_n contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o come_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o strike_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o become_v short_a and_z recede_v from_o the_o chest_n now_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o contraction_n but_o from_o the_o dilatation_n wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o by_o the_o truth_n itself_o prove_v by_o reason_n yet_o be_v we_o persuade_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pull_v &_o 3._o depraesag_n expul_n &_o 6._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v first_o by_o experience_n then_o by_o strong_a &_o invincible_a force_n of_o argument_n the_o experience_n be_v instance_a by_o galen_n which_o every_o man_n may_v make_v trial_n of_o in_o himself_o if_o one_o experience_n experience_n hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v be_v perceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o beside_o in_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o but_o beside_o these_o reason_n do_v evince_v it_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o by_o the_o boil_a or_o heat_n of_o it_o but_o first_o reason_n first_o by_o a_o faculty_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o yssue_v from_o the_o heart_n therefore_o they_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o faculty_n which_o contract_v the_o heart_n and_o distend_v by_o the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distend_v but_o if_o they_o be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o dilate_v faculty_n must_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n wherein_o it_o be_v contract_v which_o no_o philosopher_n will_v dare_v to_o admit_v beside_o that_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v the_o same_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o pulsative_a power_n be_v the_o same_o which_o second_o second_o move_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o end_n also_o be_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n nutrition_n temperation_n or_o qualification_n and_o expurgation_n three_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o and_o a_o part_n of_o that_o be_v three_o three_o move_v which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a be_v move_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o string_n of_o instrument_n but_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n be_v continual_a together_o wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v instance_n a_o instance_n move_v by_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a then_o will_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v move_v together_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n four_o unless_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v together_o distend_v and_o together_o four_o four_o contract_v the_o hart_n shall_v not_o be_v refrigerated_a in_o his_o dilatation_n because_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v there_o will_v follow_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o smoky_a excrment_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o so_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o artery_n shall_v mutual_o strive_v &_o their_o motion_n be_v in_o vain_a five_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o contraction_n the_o heart_n shall_v draw_v air_n from_o five_o five_o the_o dilate_a and_o distend_v artery_n for_o sometime_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n be_v take_v away_o as_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o hart_n do_v not_o draw_v air_n from_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n because_o than_o no_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nostril_n yet_o the_o hart_n move_v and_o the_o artery_n beat_v now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o this_o generation_n be_v not_o without_o the_o admistion_n of_o air_n it_o draw_v therefore_o air_n from_o the_o artery_n not_o contract_v because_o then_o be_v the_o excrement_n expel_v but_o from_o the_o artery_n distend_v but_o if_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o the_o contract_a heart_n shall_v draw_v from_o the_o distend_v artery_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v contrary_a six_o this_o faculty_n be_v incorporeal_a communicate_v itself_o in_o a_o moment_n wherefore_o at_o sixt._n sixt._n what_o time_n the_o hart_n begin_v to_o dilate_v it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n final_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v in_o anger_n sorrow_n and_o other_o passion_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o if_o when_o the_o hart_n seven_o seven_o be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n shall_v be_v contract_v then_o in_o anger_n the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v small_a in_o grief_n great_a because_o in_o anger_n the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o contract_v and_o therefore_o the_o artery_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o little_a dilate_a contrariwise_o in_o grief_n the_o artery_n shall_v be_v very_o much_o dilate_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_o contract_v but_o how_o false_a this_o be_v common_a experience_n will_v witness_v let_v we_o therefore_o settle_v ourselves_o in_o galens_n opinion_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o man_n what_o deceive_v the_o former_a learned_a man_n artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n deceive_v those_o learned_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n together_o with_o the_o obscure_a manner_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n four_o notable_a vessel_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dyactole_n do_v draw_v something_o from_o these_o four_o vessel_n and_o in_o his_o systole_n drive_v something_o into_o they_o all_o and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o empty_v that_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o fill_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v beside_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n or_o blood_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o because_o they_o be_v dilate_v therefore_o be_v they_o fill_v only_o the_o power_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v &_o pulsative_a faculty_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n distend_v the_o artery_n not_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v distend_v or_o contract_v they_o remain_v always_o full_a of_o blood_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v then_o blood_n the_o artery_n in_o both_o motion_n be_v still_o lust_n of_o blood_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o can_v be_v all_o distend_v for_o how_o can_v that_o corporeal_a blood_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n a_o elegant_a example_n the_o smith_n bellows_n because_o example_n a_o fit_a example_n they_o be_v dilate_v be_v therefore_o fill_v with_o air_n and_o the_o chest_n because_o it_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v present_o fill_v but_o
we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o this_o vital_a spirit_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n divine_a also_o both_o within_o and_o influens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n within_o &_o without_o the_o heart_n calor_fw-la influens_fw-la without_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o the_o heart_n his_o use_n be_v double_a one_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v calor_fw-la influens_fw-la the_o influent_a heat_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v as_o the_o air_n do_v the_o light_n and_o so_o exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o martyr_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n this_o vital_a spirit_n have_v a_o double_a matter_n airy_a and_o sanguine_a for_o it_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o double_a his_o matter_n double_a his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hipp._n &_o platonis_fw-la of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o aer_fw-la hypocrates_n teach_v in_o epidemijs_n when_o he_o say_v such_o as_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la such_o be_v air_n air_n the_o spirit_n a_o foggy_a and_o cloudy_a aer_fw-la engender_v a_o gross_a and_o duskish_a spirit_n and_o again_o hypocrates_n the_o southwind_n dull_a the_o hear_n be_v misty_a and_o breed_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o airy_a substance_n alone_o can_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n the_o vital_a heat_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o admistion_n of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a blood_n which_o shall_v restrain_v the_o blood_n blood_n impetuous_a force_n of_o the_o air_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o prepare_v how_o &_o where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v prepare_v nose_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n his_o vessel_n and_o his_o whole_a soft_a rare_a and_o spongy_a substance_n &_o by_o a_o long_a delay_n do_v acquire_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n this_o air_n thus_o prepare_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la these_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v make_v and_o accomplish_v opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v 4._o opinion_n and_o by_o what_o way_n it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o anatomist_n do_v strive_v with_o implacable_a contention_n i_o have_v read_v and_o turn_v over_o many_o of_o the_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o of_o late_a writer_n and_o i_o find_v four_o opinion_n every_o one_o repugnant_a to_o another_o the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v that_o of_o galen_n he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v galem_fw-la the_o first_o and_o true_a of_o galem_fw-la through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o with_o a_o open_a mouth_n gape_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o into_o a_o cistern_n and_o be_v there_o boil_a attenuate_v and_o subact_v and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o distribute_v into_o they_o for_o their_o norishment_n the_o remainder_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o middle_a partition_n which_o like_o a_o wall_n sever_v the_o two_o ventricles_n asunder_o into_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n mingle_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o do_v there_o acquire_v the_o form_n of_o a_o vital_a spirit_n assist_v partly_o by_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o a_o exceed_a heat_n &_o flame_n whereby_o it_o be_v wrought_v as_o in_o a_o furnace_n into_o a_o more_o pure_a elementary_a form_n this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o true_a some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v condemn_v for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o objection_n objection_n vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v sweat_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o be_v no_o apparent_a and_o sensible_a passage_n and_o the_o wall_n also_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o solid_a moreover_o they_o object_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n be_v thus_o attenuate_v repass_n again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_n see_v the_o same_o way_n be_v open_a for_o they_o the_o same_o passage_n &_o no_o value_n or_o gate_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o these_o objection_n be_v of_o less_o weight_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v weaken_v himself_o galens_n mind_n explain_v by_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o our_o art_n and_o galen_n himself_o foresee_v in_o the_o 15._o cha_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la that_o there_o will_v be_v some_o which_o will_v make_v these_o childish_a objection_n wherefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o elegant_o explain_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n that_o which_o be_v the_o thin_a be_v draw_v through_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o partition_n who_o utmost_a end_n can_v hardly_o be_v perceyve_v because_o after_o death_n all_o such_o yea_o all_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o distend_v by_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o do_v fall_v together_o but_o that_o it_o be_v this_o way_n transmit_v hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o nature_n never_o endevour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v certain_a den_n in_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n deep_a bosom_n very_o many_o which_o grow_v narrow_a to_o their_o outlet_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o and_o with_o a_o large_a stream_n issue_n out_o of_o one_o ventricle_n into_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o blood_n do_v not_o return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a side_n may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o the_o peculiar_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n draw_v this_o blood_n and_o retain_v it_o by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n and_o for_o a_o while_n enjoy_v it_o and_o then_o thrust_v it_o forth_o into_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o the_o blood_n which_o either_o have_v sweat_n through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o be_v pour_v forth_o at_o their_o mouth_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o each_o part_n return_v not_o into_o the_o vein_n again_o because_o it_o be_v retain_v and_o receyve_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n albeit_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o manifest_v unto_o we_o after_o we_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o other_o man_n conceit_n and_o discuss_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o second_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o of_o columbus_n that_o the_o blood_n indeed_o be_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o columbus_n the_o second_o opinion_n of_o columbus_n other_o passage_n and_o not_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n and_o what_o need_v we_o seek_v for_o so_o small_a and_o secret_a pore_n when_o it_o have_v a_o open_a channel_n the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o say_v he_o carry_v all_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n where_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v distribute_v for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o rest_n be_v return_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o from_o it_o together_o with_o the_o air_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o he_o strengthen_v with_o two_o reason_n the_o arterial_a vein_n say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v therefore_o like_a that_o it_o be_v destinate_a also_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v this_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n be_v receive_v not_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o three-forked_a membrane_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o therefore_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o cloak_v with_o the_o veil_n of_o truth_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o
currant_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a than_o their_o small_a body_n reason_n the_o answer_n to_o columbus_n his_o first_o reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o rare_a lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v it_o be_v also_o continual_o move_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v easy_o inflame_v whence_o come_v a_o huge_a expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a nourishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a go_n out_o there_o also_o have_v need_n be_v great_a come_n in_o now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o come_v plentiful_o in_o but_o by_o a_o wide_a vessel_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o necessity_n very_o ample_a and_o large_a beside_o say_v galen_n nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n large_a that_o how_o much_o be_v abate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o vessel_n thickness_n so_o 10._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 10._o much_o may_v be_v recompense_v in_o his_o amplitude_n and_o largeness_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n we_o may_v answer_v thus_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o to_o the_o second_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o heart_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o no_o derivation_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v likely_a yea_o necessary_a that_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n they_o shall_v object_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o thre-forked_n membrane_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n because_o it_o behove_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o close_v up_o haply_o they_o may_v object_v the_o contrary_a motion_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n with_o the_o answer_n a_o objection_n answer_n spirit_n but_o they_o attribute_v very_o little_a to_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n and_o attraction_n of_o particular_a part_n can_v do_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o messentery_n do_v together_o and_o at_o once_o distribute_v chylus_n and_o blood_n milk_n pass_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o breast_n all_o along_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n yet_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o urine_n pure_a milk_n avoid_v by_o urine_n blood_n but_o pass_v out_o by_o urine_n pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o prove_v the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o we_o call_v empyici_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o vital_a spirit_n stain_v with_o this_o filthiness_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a order_n with_o the_o patient_a and_o so_o much_o for_o columbus_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o john_n botallus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n who_o boast_v botallus_n the_o three_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n that_o he_o find_v a_o passage_n open_a which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v out_o of_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n into_o the_o left_a by_o which_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n pass_v into_o the_o left_a this_o he_o say_v be_v very_o evident_a in_o calf_n and_o other_o young_a creature_n but_o in_o man_n &_o creature_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v not_o so_o open_a this_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o establish_v it_o overthrow_v itself_o for_o if_o confute_v confute_v nature_n make_v this_o passage_n for_o this_o use_n to_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o left_a then_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o creature_n in_o all_o time_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o the_o creature_n grow_v large_a and_o the_o natural_a heat_n daily_o increase_v the_o passage_n also_o shall_v grow_v more_o manifest_a as_o whereof_o there_o be_v every_o day_n great_a use_n but_o botallus_n confess_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o ox_n nor_o in_o creature_n of_o any_o growth_n beside_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n how_o therefore_o shall_v the_o attenuate_v blood_n flow_v back_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o vein_n see_v there_o be_v three_o value_n open_a without_o and_o shut_v within_o which_o do_v admit_v the_o blood_n indeed_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n this_o good_a honest_a man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o passage_n which_o galen_n acurate_o describe_v first_o of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o golden_a find_v botallus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o passage_n he_o think_v he_o find_v book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n myself_o have_v see_v this_o passage_n very_o often_o with_o the_o other_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v because_o his_o life_n and_o nourishment_n be_v much_o unlike_a to_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o passage_n be_v altogether_o shut_v &_o the_o pipe_n so_o dry_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n &_o pipe_n we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v above_o and_o thither_o do_v we_o transmit_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v concern_v they_o the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o of_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poyâ—â—â—_n vlmus_fw-la the_o four_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la who_o set_v out_o a_o very_a eligant_fw-la book_n of_o the_o spleen_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v concoct_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o by_o a_o admirable_a and_o mystical_a work_n oâ—_n nature_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o air_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la please_v i_o wondrous_a well_o both_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o conceit_n as_o for_o that_o he_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n of_o argument_n and_o deep_a discourse_n but_o because_o he_o lean_v upon_o unsound_a foundation_n to_o establish_v a_o new_a doctrine_n which_o do_v shadow_v disputation_n a_o subtle_a disputation_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o it_o to_o the_o touchstone_n in_o this_o place_n first_o of_o all_o he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n because_o say_v he_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o a_o tender_a infant_n in_o who_o the_o vessel_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wall_n more_o rare_a and_o thin_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v less_o dissipation_n or_o waist_n of_o spirit_n then_o sure_o it_o will_v much_o less_o suffice_v in_o a_o old_a man_n but_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o nature_n provide_v another_o to_o wit_n two_o artery_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o his_o crural_a artery_n therefore_o in_o a_o grow_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v other_o more_o open_a passage_n a_o argument_n true_o most_o subtle_a but_o most_o false_a and_o stuff_v with_o error_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n vlmus_fw-la answer_v to_o vlmus_fw-la the_o blood_n do_v not_o sweat_v through_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o left_a because_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o infant_n draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o be_v diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o with_o thick_a carry_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o a_o conspicuous_a pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o who_o interposition_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v unite_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o vlmus_fw-la be_v false_a because_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n neither_o do_v the_o orifice_n
of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n be_v read_v dense_a and_o immovable_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n second_o the_o membrane_n place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o he_o call_v not_o well_o three-forked_a for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n one_o be_v three_o fork_a the_o rest_n be_v semicircular_a he_o do_v not_o imagine_v be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v blood_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o hart_n because_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o hinder_v not_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o vlmus_fw-la offend_v at_o the_o stone_n at_o which_o he_o stumble_v before_o for_o nothing_o vessel_n nothing_o go_v into_o the_o infant_n heart_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o vessel_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n by_o his_o four_o orifice_n not_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o attenuation_n when_o the_o infant_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n not_o air_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n for_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n not_o arterial_a blood_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n for_o this_o labour_n be_v vain_a because_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o shall_v be_v thrust_v back_o into_o the_o same_o aorta_fw-mi again_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o arterial_a canal_n or_o pipe_n go_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n unknown_a to_o thou_o vlmus_fw-la as_o i_o see_v and_o almost_o to_o all_o anatomist_n three_o while_o vlmus_fw-la assent_v to_o botallus_n and_o fashion_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a use_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n he_o wallow_v in_o the_o same_o puddle_n with_o he_o and_o deserve_v the_o same_o reproof_n botallus_n have_v in_o confute_v of_o columbus_n he_o be_v most_o subtle_a at_o length_n he_o bring_v opinion_n vlmus_fw-la opinion_n to_o the_o birth_n his_o witty_a conceit_n which_o he_o travel_v with_o and_o after_o many_o sharp_a throw_n and_o pinch_n be_v deliver_v of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v because_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woof_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n inexplicable_o weave_v true_a how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a together_o that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v indeed_o many_o obstacle_n which_o will_v hinder_v this_o ready_a passage_n if_o we_o will_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o follow_v the_o stream_n a_o little_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o membrane_n shut_v without_o against_o it_o so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v pass_v this_o our_o very_a eye_n teach_v we_o and_o beside_o our_o great_a dictator_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n have_v in_o direct_a word_n deliver_v the_o same_o vlmus_fw-la i_o know_v also_o will_v deny_v this_o use_n of_o the_o value_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v also_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n form_v they_o in_o vain_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o interclude_v or_o hinder_v the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o break_v and_o stay_v the_o abundant_a and_o violent_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o can_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v sudden_a and_o abundant_a their_o matter_n also_o have_v need_n to_o be_v minister_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o not_o drop_n or_o sipe_n by_o degree_n into_o the_o heart_n furthermore_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v one_o point_n of_o nature_n excellent_a workmanship_a that_o draw_v by_o one_o vessel_n and_o expel_v by_o another_o it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n the_o same_o it_o expel_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o draw_v air_n hy_z the_o venal_a artery_n which_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o if_o by_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v draw_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n shall_v expel_v the_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n again_o there_o will_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o those_o ivice_n and_o in_o the_o artery_n will_v there_o also_o be_v perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o heart_n another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o as_o we_o admit_v may_v be_v sometime_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n &_o in_o notable_a maister-prise_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a vlmus_fw-la will_n object_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v air_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o shut_v also_o out_o into_o the_o lung_n smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o blood_n but_o we_o will_v answer_v objection_n objection_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o of_o blood_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtility_n answer_n answer_n and_o fineness_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o coat_n which_o blood_n can_v do_v moreover_o if_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n think_v why_o do_v the_o hollow_a vein_n open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o so_o wide_a a_o mouth_n be_v it_o only_o for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o very_o for_o the_o orifice_n argument_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n de_fw-fr facultate_fw-la natural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o peculiar_a vein_n call_v the_o crown_n vein_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o that_o patent_n orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v ordain_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v force_v and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n final_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n because_o heart_n why_o thesplene_n can_v prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a nor_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o feculent_a and_o muddy_a humour_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o dross_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o preparation_n also_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o heart_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o hole_n and_o nook_n of_o the_o partition_n wall_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v empyici_n maybe_o purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o how_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n this_o question_n have_v wring_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o scholar_n a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a modele_n of_o our_o wit_n we_o will_v here_o if_o empyici_fw-la who_o be_v empyici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v untie_v that_o knot_n we_o call_v those_o empyici_n with_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v a_o imposthume_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o a_o bladder_n break_v in_o the_o side_n or_o the_o lung_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o
fallopius_fw-la that_o oculate_a anatomist_n think_v he_o find_v a_o near_a and_o more_o ready_a way_n &_o for_o it_o describe_v a_o small_a branch_n which_o run_v from_o the_o non-paril_a or_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la along_o by_o the_o rib_n and_o so_o pierce_v the_o midriff_n &_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n and_o the_o emulgent_a this_o excretion_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n by_o the_o vein_n i_o do_v not_o altogether_o gainsay_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a uneouth_n way_n because_o their_o mouth_n open_v not_o into_o the_o chest_n neither_o be_v the_o vein_n stir_v any_o motion_n whereby_o they_o may_v suck_v so_o thick_a and_o feculent_a a_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v sweat_v through_o their_o coat_n be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v some_o there_o be_v which_o dream_n of_o certain_a secret_a meatus_fw-la or_o pore_n for_o this_o expurgation_n because_o when_o man_n be_v alive_a all_o passage_n yea_o even_a substance_n be_v open_a and_o the_o body_n perspicable_a both_o find_v strange_a passage_n which_o nature_n find_v within_o and_o without_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v so_o open_a for_o we_o know_v as_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr epidemijs_fw-la and_o the_o 55._o aphoris_n sect_n 7._o that_o nature_n make_v way_n for_o apostumation_n even_o through_o the_o bone_n the_o dropsy_n water_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n and_o sometime_o into_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o urine_n be_v transcolate_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o seed_n through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n of_o the_o joint_n sometime_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o gut_n sometime_o in_o a_o slimy_a spittle_n they_o be_v avoid_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n by_o unction_n of_o quicksilver_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o admit_v but_o why_o objection_n answer_v to_o the_o objection_n shall_v we_o seek_v such_o insensible_a passage_n for_o this_o expurgation_n of_o purulent_a matter_n when_o there_o be_v many_o very_a patent_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v they_o let_v we_o hear_v galen_n chalk_v they_o out_o unto_o we_o in_o his_o 4._o chap._n and_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v this_o question_n say_v he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n erasistratus_n follower_n who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o be_v what_o the_o passage_n be_v artery_n but_o only_a spirit_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v of_o no_o difficulty_n because_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o lung_n can_v lead_v so_o much_o of_o the_o purulent_a matter_n of_o a_o impostumation_n as_o it_o receive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v thence_o convey_v into_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n his_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v suck_v up_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o that_o unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o â—â—eters_n and_o before_o galens_n time_n diocles_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o way_n of_o expurgation_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v now_o the_o exclamation_n of_o some_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n how_o may_v objection_n objection_n it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o so_o noisome_a purulent_a and_o mattery_a a_o humour_n can_v be_v purge_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o shop_n and_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o through_o the_o artery_n the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n without_o great_a danger_n unto_o the_o patient_a shall_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v most_o pure_a be_v infect_v and_o taint_v in_o that_o medley_n for_o if_o but_o a_o malignant_a vapour_n or_o poisonous_a air_n do_v breathe_v from_o a_o bone_n or_o any_o vessel_n up_o unto_o the_o heart_n straight_o we_o be_v overtake_v with_o a_o faint_a or_o swoon_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o a_o unsavoury_a and_o noisome_a quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la get_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n itself_o do_v at_o least_o so_o much_o but_o we_o know_v nature_n to_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o use_v not_o to_o move_v her_o excretion_n but_o by_o way_n that_o be_v safe_a and_o of_o avail_n now_o who_o will_v call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n place_n safe_a or_o conducible_a to_o lead_v away_o such_o foeculency_n these_o and_o such_o like_a objection_n they_o make_v who_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o passage_n assign_v by_o galen_n but_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v critical_o and_o another_o thing_n they_o answer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v do_v symptomatical_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n &_o contention_n of_o nature_n another_o by_o the_o force_n and_o contumacy_n of_o the_o malady_n one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o faculty_n another_o thing_n by_o a_o disease_n and_o final_o one_o thing_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a another_o thing_n by_o a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a faculty_n if_o this_o transfusion_n of_o the_o purulent_a matter_n be_v critical_a and_o the_o spirit_n strong_a then_o be_v this_o passage_n by_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o patient_a for_o nature_n retain_v and_o preserve_v the_o spirit_n and_o avoyd_v only_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a but_o if_o the_o strength_n be_v feeble_a then_o do_v the_o patient_a dye_n in_o the_o very_a expurgation_n and_o if_o you_o cut_v he_o up_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a you_o shall_v find_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n full_a of_o purulent_a matter_n which_o deceive_v heart_n a_o mistake_n of_o a_o apostumation_n of_o the_o heart_n many_o unskilful_a people_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v apostumate_v final_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la and_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n i_o will_v add_v for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n two_o history_n the_o hollerius_n two_o history_n hollerius_n first_o hollerius_n report_v where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o urine_n a_o certain_a woman_n say_v he_o with_o intolerable_a torment_n do_v make_v a_o purulent_a water_n after_o the_o four_o month_n she_o die_v and_o be_v open_v there_o be_v find_v in_o her_o heart_n two_o stone_n with_o many_o small_a apostumation_n the_o kidney_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v sound_n wherefore_o this_o purulent_a matter_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n of_o the_o other_o history_n laurentius_n one_o of_o our_o trusty_a guide_n in_o this_o travel_n be_v a_o witness_n laurentius_n laurentius_n a_o honest_a citizen_n of_o mompelier_n in_o france_n be_v sick_a or_o indispose_v with_o a_o hypochondriake_n melancholy_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o the_o disease_n be_v sharp_a at_o length_n a_o acute_a ague_n overtake_v he_o and_o he_o die_v but_o a_o whole_a month_n before_o his_o death_n twice_o in_o a_o day_n light_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o light_n swoon_v or_o faint_v with_o some_o little_a heat_n of_o his_o urine_n and_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o make_v water_n but_o after_o he_o have_v avoid_v a_o thin_a red_a and_o stink_a urine_n he_o come_v present_o again_o to_o himself_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o open_v we_o find_v the_o whole_a cavity_n almost_o of_o his_o chest_n fill_v with_o that_o thin_a red_a and_o abominable_o scent_v humour_n and_o the_o like_a we_o find_v also_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o be_v full_a of_o which_o say_v laurentius_n when_o i_o see_v and_o wonder_v at_o present_o the_o place_n in_o galen_n before_o quote_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o master_n in_o chirurgery_n and_o many_o young_a studient_n in_o physic_n i_o open_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o frequent_a defection_n and_o unconstant_a strangury_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o transfusion_n of_o the_o virulent_a matter_n through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n which_o my_o opinion_n they_o all_o applaud_v because_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o urine_n that_o he_o avoid_v in_o his_o defection_n or_o swoon_v be_v both_o of_o a_o colour_n substance_n and_o savour_n and_o thus_o much_o to_o redeem_v galen_n from_o the_o unjust_a impuration_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o otherwise_o not_o unlearned_a but_o in_o this_o not_o so_o considerate_a as_o i_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v qvest._n viii_o
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o essence_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o her_o magnificense_n and_o throne_n of_o state_n this_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o frame_v with_o such_o curiosity_n so_o many_o labyrinth_n and_o meander_n be_v therein_o that_o even_o a_o good_a wit_n may_v easy_o be_v at_o loss_n when_o it_o be_v train_v away_o with_o so_o diverse_a scent_n in_o a_o argument_n so_o boundless_a and_o vast_a notwithstanding_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o nature_n thereof_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o give_v even_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a some_o contentment_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o a_o proper_a marrow_n not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o part_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
do_v not_o think_v that_o such_o altercation_n be_v fit_a for_o other_o palate_n than_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v cook_n unto_o in_o dog_n after_o the_o original_n it_o sink_v direct_o downward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rack_n but_o in_o man_n it_o go_v not_o direct_o but_o be_v reflect_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o backward_o towards_o the_o spin_v above_o the_o right_a trunk_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n when_o it_o have_v touch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rackbone_n it_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o it_o descend_v downward_o so_o that_o above_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o run_v downward_o under_o the_o artery_n which_o bear_v upon_o it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o divide_v before_o and_o with_o the_o great_a artery_n peirce_v through_o the_o midriff_n in_o most_o creature_n in_o which_o i_o will_v have_v young_a man_n exercise_v themselves_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o descend_v say_v he_o through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n on_o the_o left_a side_n which_o indeed_o in_o sheep_n be_v always_o true_a but_o in_o those_o creature_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n in_o who_o it_o be_v double_a which_o in_o man_n be_v very_o rare_a unless_o you_o will_v say_v it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v ambidexter_n that_o be_v can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o the_o right_a occupy_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o falopius_n ta_fw-la 8._o i_o there_o be_v find_v in_o man_n on_o the_o left_a side_n another_o vein_n ta._n 8._o i_o which_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o azygos_n &_o then_o falopius_n the_o vein_n describe_v by_o falopius_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a side_n pace_v near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n but_o arise_v not_o above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rackebone_n table_n 7._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 6._o lib._n 7._o folio_n 445._o this_o last_o vein_n take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n and_o afford_v small_a surcle_n to_o some_o of_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n &_o sometime_o at_o the_o five_o rib_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o branch_n which_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o non_fw-it peril_fw-mi be_v send_v overthwart_o ta._n 8._o cc_o to_o the_o left_a side_n over_o against_o the_o sixth_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o also_o a_o small_a branch_n arise_v upward_o sometime_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n but_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n before_o his_o division_n against_o the_o three_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o send_v small_a branch_n upward_o to_o the_o two_o first_o space_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n his_o other_o surcle_n it_o afford_v to_o the_o low_a space_n of_o his_o own_o side_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sixth_o rackbone_n whether_o when_o it_o have_v attain_a it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o foresay_a transuerse_a branch_n from_o which_o surcle_n be_v sprinkle_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n ta._n 6._o fig._n 4._o â—_o tab_v 7._o ff_n ta_o 8._o d_o which_o vein_n the_o intercostall_a vein_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o backward_a region_n i_o say_v thereof_o as_o well_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o leave_v but_o from_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n ta._n 6._o fig._n 4._o sometime_o but_o rare_o to_o all_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o those_o branch_n be_v call_v intercostale_n tab_v 7._o gg_fw-mi pass_v along_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n as_o far_o as_o to_o their_o gristle_n but_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n they_o run_v out_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o distribute_v also_o a_o abundance_n of_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o gullet_n sometime_o and_o that_o not_o seldom_o when_o it_o arise_v from_o against_o the_o four_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o send_v a_o branch_n upward_o tab_v 8._o at_o the_o upper_a d_o from_o which_o surcle_n be_v derive_v with_o a_o wander_a passage_n to_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o intercostall_a vein_n do_v fall_v also_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n ta._n 8._o thirty_o and_o on_o both_o side_n in_o some_o place_n be_v unite_v by_o inocculation_n tab._n 8._o yyy_a with_o the_o surcle_n of_o the_o low_a chest-veine_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o pleurisy_n we_o do_v not_o always_o use_v as_o vesalius_n to_o open_v the_o vein_n on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o find_v it_o profitable_a to_o phlebotomize_v the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o pain_n be_v but_o because_o of_o this_o union_n revulsion_n be_v make_v more_o commodious_o and_o more_o easy_o when_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n have_v attain_a to_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o rib_n azygos_n 2._o bough_n of_o the_o azygos_n sometime_o to_o the_o ten_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v above_o the_o spine_n into_o two_o bough_n a_o right_a and_o left_a which_o falopius_n and_o eustachius_n do_v first_o observe_v ta_o 6._o c_o o_o both_o which_o do_v creep_v downward_o and_o pass_v through_o under_o the_o division_n of_o the_o midriff_n left_a the_o left_a the_o one_o of_o these_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n determine_v most_o what_o with_o one_o branch_n into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o emulgent_a ta._n 8._o of_o where_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o seede-veine_n sometime_o again_o it_o be_v reflect_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o back_n and_o unite_v again_o with_o a_o small_a branch_n yssue_v from_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o also_o this_o left_a branch_n be_v divide_v into_o 2._o branch_n one_o of_o which_o run_v upward_o ta_fw-la 6._o fi_fw-la 4._o â—_o â—_o the_o other_o downward_o by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n &_o afford_v branch_n to_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o the_o right_a bough_n approach_v to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v sometime_o join_v thereto_o above_o right_a the_o right_a the_o emulgent_a sometime_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o emulgent_a itself_o but_o that_o rare_o sometime_o to_o the_o first_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o last_o ta._n 8_o *_o of_o the_o loin_n we_o also_o find_v in_o some_o body_n a_o small_a branch_n run_v oblique_o by_o the_o rackebone_n and_o penetrate_v or_o make_v way_n into_o their_o cavity_n whereupon_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o pleuresie_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n or_o that_o of_o the_o foot_n call_v saphena_n may_v be_v open_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o many_o pleuriticke_n patient_n be_v critical_o purge_v nature_n anoyd_v a_o abundant_a quantity_n of_o pus_fw-la and_o matter_n by_o the_o urine_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v urine_n how_o the_o chest_n be_v purge_v by_o urine_n that_o in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v empyici_n the_o matter_n have_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n thence_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o kidney_n and_o continual_o avoid_v by_o the_o urine_n wherefore_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o his_o union_n show_v how_o the_o chest_n may_v commodious_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n the_o rackbone_n also_o along_o which_o it_o run_v and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la receive_v surcle_n herefrom_o now_o whereas_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n in_o his_o century_n and_o with_o he_o hollerius_n affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o vein_n have_v membrane_n or_o floodgate_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o admit_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o this_o azygos_n but_o hinder_v the_o egress_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v say_v banhine_v for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o such_o either_o in_o man_n or_o in_o bruit_n beast_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o you_o open_v this_o non-pareil_a below_o press_v it_o out_o and_o put_v a_o bugle_n thereinto_o when_o you_o blow_v the_o bugle_n not_o only_o
also_o to_o add_v something_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o concoction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o value_n be_v ordain_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v have_v time_n to_o bestow_v their_o travel_n upon_o it_o three_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o vein_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o a_o varix_fw-la happen_v there_o either_o the_o vein_n will_v break_v or_o at_o least_o the_o dilatation_n be_v much_o more_o offensive_a for_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a simple_a and_o thin_a substance_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v streatched_a or_o break_a four_o when_o we_o exercise_v our_o joint_n vehement_o and_o often_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n partly_o disturb_v partly_o call_v into_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o value_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o mischief_n final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o in_o those_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a mass_n almost_o of_o blood_n will_v be_v call_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o allowance_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o value_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v nor_o so_o ordinary_o demonstrate_v as_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chap._n 4._o table_n two_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o 2._o of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o value_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v and_o so_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o artery_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v artery_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n as_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o vein_n so_o be_v the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n this_o artery_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o ark_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o arterial_a blood_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histori_fw-la 〈…〉_o think_v artery_n the_o name_n of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v call_v aorta_fw-la because_o his_o nervous_a part_n 〈…〉_o even_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n other_o think_v it_o be_v calleâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o draw_v air_n other_o 〈…〉_o which_o signify_v to_o lift_v up_o for_o in_o their_o dilatation_n thâ—_n 〈…〉_o themselves_o hypocrates_n call_v artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o micantes_fw-la that_o be_v beating_z 〈…〉_o manner_n do_v the_o arabian_n style_v they_o and_o avicen_n call_v they_o venas_fw-la audacâ—_n 〈…〉_o pliny_n call_v they_o spiritus_fw-la semita_fw-la the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o the_o spirit_n where_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o write_v before_o galen_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n 〈…〉_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n plato_n 〈…〉_o call_v that_o pipe_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o 〈…〉_o â—nspirated_a air_n into_o they_o and_o by_o which_o we_o return_v our_o breath_n out_o but_o galen_n and_o thâ—se_a after_o he_o call_v it_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o artery_n simple_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o artery_n 3._o sort_n of_o artery_n speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o venall_n artery_n of_o which_o also_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n we_o consider_v it_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v similar_v and_o as_o it_o be_v organical_a as_o it_o be_v similar_v in_o similar_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v may_v be_v define_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n engender_v of_o the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n cold_a it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o by_o event_n it_o be_v most_o hot_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v dry_a less_o dry_a than_o a_o tendon_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la say_v that_o nervous_a part_n require_v more_o dry_v then_o arterial_a and_o therefore_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o solution_n objection_n solution_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o nervous_a part_n in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o nervous_a body_n as_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n if_o we_o consider_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n long_o round_o and_o fistulate_v compound_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o fibres_n receyve_v and_o contain_v blood_n and_o vital_a organical_a as_o organical_a spirit_n labour_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o also_o it_o convey_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o heat_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a or_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v or_o substavee_n the_o substavee_n compress_v which_o conformation_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o artery_n then_o for_o vein_n because_o of_o their_o motion_n the_o coat_n be_v one_o outward_a which_o be_v thin_a rare_a and_o soft_a like_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n weave_v with_o many_o right_a fibre_n and_o some_o oblique_a but_o none_o transuerse_a another_o inward_a fivefolde_a coat_n coat_n thick_a than_o the_o former_a fast_o and_o hard_o partly_o that_o the_o arterial_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n which_o be_v thin_a pure_a and_o vaporous_a and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v or_o vanish_v away_o partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a diastole_n add_v systole_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o begin_n of_o dispensation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o transuerse_a fibre_n the_o better_a to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o his_o action_n &_o motion_n for_o the_o inner_a coat_n only_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v these_o transuerse_a fibres_fw-fr to_o these_o two_o coat_n galen_n add_v a_o three_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatom_n which_o some_o say_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n much_o like_o a_o cobweb_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n moreover_o they_o receyve_v a_o common_a and_o fine_a membrane_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o rim_z in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o cover_v they_o firm_v they_o or_o ty_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour-part_n yet_o those_o artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o bowel_n have_v not_o this_o coat_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v sometime_o call_v simple_o great_a sometime_o the_o great_a sometime_o the_o thick_a artery_n sometime_o aorta_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n except_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a and_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v engender_v say_v bauhine_v out_o of_o galen_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o have_v one_o principle_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v as_o be_v engender_v at_o the_o original_n his_o original_n same_o time_n with_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n another_o of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o yssu_v with_o a_o patent_n or_o open_a orifice_n whereby_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n together_o value_v value_v with_o heat_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o blood_n and_o these_o spirit_n shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v in_o his_o orifice_n three_o value_n yssue_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o these_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v strong_a
and_o great_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_v also_o do_v hinder_v the_o aliment_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n from_o the_o gut_n that_o be_v the_o chylus_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v alimentum_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n non_fw-la principale_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o aliment_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n lest_o i_o say_v this_o chylus_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n also_o of_o this_o artery_n be_v establish_v with_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o in_o some_o great_a creature_n a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v find_v a_o true_a bone_n notwithstanding_o that_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a artery_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v hereto_o annex_v in_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow-veyne_n yet_o be_v their_o propagation_n not_o so_o frequent_a because_o tab._n xv_o show_v the_o great_a artery_n whole_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n tabula_fw-la xv._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n or_o as_o they_o move_v and_o beat_v use_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o their_o use_n perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n they_o have_v three_o use_n or_o end_n first_o to_o contain_v spirituous_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o to_o distribute_v it_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n partly_o for_o the_o perfect_a nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n canales_n 3._o use_n as_o canales_n for_o the_o part_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o artery_n do_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o vaporous_a blood_n though_o it_o be_v but_o little_a partly_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o the_o part_n vital_a spirit_n to_o cherish_v and_o sustain_v those_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o part_n three_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o transmit_v heat_n and_o the_o vital_a faculty_n perpetual_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o moderate_v and_o govern_v their_o vital_a function_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v so_o have_v they_o also_o a_o treble_a use_n the_o first_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o member_n which_o they_o do_v by_o ventilation_n or_o waft_a air_n unto_o they_o motion_n 3._o use_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o breathe_v it_o will_v by_o degree_n languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v their_o second_o use_n be_v by_o their_o motion_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o commotion_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n will_v putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n for_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v water_n the_o three_o use_n be_v to_o solliciate_v and_o to_o compel_v the_o blood_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o more_o speedy_a nourishment_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o word_n hypocrates_n pulsation_n pulsation_n as_o galen_n witness_v be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o be_v absolve_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n quality_n not_o breed_v with_o the_o artery_n or_o seat_v in_o their_o substance_n but_o flow_v into_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v if_o you_o intercept_v a_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n for_o the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o tie_n will_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o motion_n will_v return_v erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o the_o artery_n move_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o agree_v rather_o with_o herophilus_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n who_o think_v they_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v in_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o you_o may_v thus_o make_v experience_n off_o lay_v your_o right_a hand_n upon_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n touch_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o or_o contrary_a but_o the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o strong_o drive_v vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o expel_v by_o expression_n sooty_a and_o smoky_a excrement_n arise_v from_o the_o humour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v suffocate_v the_o head_n when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o snatch_v from_o the_o heart_n spirit_n as_o a_o new_a matter_n which_o in_o their_o contraction_n they_o communicate_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o be_v a_o vehikle_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o do_v assume_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n natural_a blood_n for_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n by_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n especial_o why_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o artery_n do_v walk_v together_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n unless_o some_o great_a obstacle_n be_v in_o the_o way_n but_o the_o artery_n lie_v under_o the_o vein_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o holybone_n not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o because_o by_o their_o motion_n vein_n why_o they_o lye-und_a the_o vein_n they_o may_v constrain_v the_o vein_n to_o pour_v out_o their_o blood_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o conspiration_n or_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v afford_v unto_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o life_n and_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o artery_n natural_a blood_n again_o by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o vein_n &_o tie_v they_o unto_o the_o part_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n unto_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o these_o artery_n by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v draw_v air_n whereby_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v within_o be_v breathe_v which_o breathe_v be_v call_v transperation_n but_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v move_v whether_o they_o move_v as_o the_o heart_n move_v or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n to_o which_o place_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v be_v exceed_v large_a whence_o hypocrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n have_v all_o agree_v artery_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o a_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o the_o value_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 3_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o it_o afford_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o coronary_a artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o bb_n which_o like_o a_o crown_n do_v compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o through_o the_o length_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n dismiss_v branch_n which_o artery_n the_o coronary_a artery_n be_v more_o and_o large_a in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o those_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n vivide_v or_o lively_o present_o after_o a_o little_a under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o arise_v upward_o &_o pierce_v through_o the_o pericardium_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v upward_o tab_n 16_o fig._n 1_o e_o unto_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a by_o much_o run_v downward_o tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o d_o because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n
the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la 293_o 13._o the_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a conception_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mola_n 297_o 14._o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n 299_o 15._o whether_o all_o the_o part_n be_v frame_v together_o 300_o 16_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n 304_o 17._o the_o number_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 305_o 18._o the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 306_o 19_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n &_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n 307._o 20._o whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n 308_o 21._o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v 312_o 22._o how_o superfaetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a folio_n 313_o 23_o whether_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n 316_o 24._o whether_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o blood_n and_o whether_o he_o accomplish_v only_o one_o concoction_n folio_n 317_o 25_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n ib_n 26._o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o lung_n 326_o 27._o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a power_n 327_o a_o paradox_n 28._o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n 337_o 29._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n 332_o 30._o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n &_o what_o they_o be_v 334_o 31._o what_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n 338_o 32._o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v 343_o 33._o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o the_o haunch_n bone_n depart_v asunder_o 344_o the_o sixth_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o fol._n 347_o 2._o the_o skin_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n 348_o 3._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n 349_o 4._o of_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_a 350_o 5._o of_o the_o midriff_n call_v diaphragma_n 352_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v pleura_fw-la 355_o 7._o of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la 356_o 8._o of_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n 358_o 9_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n 361_o 10._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o neck_n 365_o 11._o of_o the_o heart_n 367_o 12._o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n 371_o 13._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o their_o value_n 374_o 14._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n 379_o 15._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a ibid_fw-la 16._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n 382_o 17._o of_o the_o lung_n 384_o 18._o of_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n 388_o 19_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n 391_o 20._o of_o the_o clavicles_a breast_n bone_n and_o rib_n 392_o 21._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n 394_o 22._o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n &_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n 396_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n qvest._n i._n a_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n concern_v the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n 399_o 2._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n 400_o 3._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 403_o 4._o by_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v 405_o 5._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v with_o the_o heart_n 407_o 6._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n 410_o 7._o how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o empyici_n be_v purge_v 414_o 8._o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n 417_o 9_o whether_o the_o hart_n will_v bear_v any_o grievous_a disease_n 419_o 10._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 420_o 11._o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n 423_o 12._o of_o the_o cough_n &_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n 426_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n 432_o 2._o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n 434_o 3._o of_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n 436_o 4._o of_o the_o figure_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n 437_o 5._o of_o the_o bone_n proper_a to_o the_o scull_n 441_o 6._o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n 442_o 7._o of_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n 443_o 8._o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n 450_o 9_o the_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n substance_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 452_o 10._o of_o the_o substance_n and_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n 455_o 11._o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o arch_n and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v 460_o 12._o of_o the_o resemblance_n in_o the_o brain_n &_o the_o four_o ventricle_n 466_o 13._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n 469_o 14._o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after_o briane_n 475_o 15._o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n 479_o 16._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v 483_o 17._o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 485_o 18._o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o the_o brain_n 486_o 19_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n 487_o 20._o the_o 6._o seven_o and_o eight_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n ibid._n 21._o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n 488_o 22._o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n 493_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n qvest._n i._n whither_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n 502_o 2._o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 504_o 3._o whereupon_o the_o principal_a faculty_n depend_v 506_o 4._o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n 507_o 5._o why_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o wound_a head_n suffer_v convulsion_n 509_o 6._o why_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o wound_a be_v resolve_v 512_o 7._o the_o nature_n generation_n and_o place_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 514_o 8._o argenterius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n disprove_v 516_o 9_o how_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v 519_o 10._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n 522_o 11._o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 524_o 12._o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o brain_n excrement_n fol._n 525_o 13._o the_o number_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ventricle_n 528_o 14._o which_o of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a ib._n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o face_n his_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n 532_o 2._o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o 535_o 3._o of_o the_o eye_n brow_n and_o eye_n lid_n 540_o 4._o of_o the_o fat_a and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 547_o 5._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n 551_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n 553_o 7._o of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n 559_o 8._o of_o the_o cobweb_n etc._n etc._n 564_o 9_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 565_o 10._o the_o use_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 568_o 11._o of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 573_o 12._o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 578_o 13._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 580_o 14._o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n 581_o 15._o of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 582_o 16._o the_o canal_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n 586_o 17._o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n 588_o 18._o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o chord_n 593_o 19_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 597_o 20._o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n 601_o 21._o of_o the_o window_n and_o watercourse_n in_o the_o first_o cavity_n 602_o 22._o of_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o cochlea_n 603_o 23._o the_o nerve_n which_o arive_v at_o the_o ear_n 605_o 24._o of_o the_o implant_v or_o inbred_a air_n 608_o 25._o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v &_o nature_n of_o sound_n 609_o 26._o of_o the_o nose_n 613_o 27._o of_o the_o coat_n and_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n 614_o 28._o of_o the_o inner_a nose_n and_o manner_n of_o
in_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o in_o dissection_n age_n of_o man_n may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o second_o how_o many_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o how_o absurd_o he_o understand_v diverse_a thing_n he_o know_v galen_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n have_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n but_o especial_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v of_o all_o argument_n the_o most_o demonstrative_a he_o write_v book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o he_o bequeath_v we_o many_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o testament_n of_o other_o man_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v ever_o cutup_a the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o have_v so_o foul_o err_v in_o that_o which_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n for_o both_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v he_o have_v set_v down_o many_o thing_n very_o gross_a and_o absurd_a as_o in_o that_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o vein_n do_v original_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o he_o make_v the_o wellspring_n of_o the_o nerve_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v only_o to_o refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a many_o more_o which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o our_o treating_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o nerve_n the_o heart_n the_o brain_n and_o other_o particular_a part_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o place_n the_o diligent_a and_o studious_a reader_n may_v look_v for_o and_o find_v they_o what_o the_o other_o greek_a author_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n chap._n xiii_o there_o be_v after_o hypocrates_n time_n certain_a famous_a man_n that_o do_v diligent_o practice_v the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n and_o deliver_v many_o thing_n in_o writing_n which_o have_v all_o perish_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mishap_n or_o destiny_n whether_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o alcmaeus_fw-la crotoniata_n as_o calchidius_n report_v do_v use_v to_o anatomize_v diocles._n alcmaeus_fw-la diocles._n man_n body_n diocles_n carystius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n antigonus_n divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n lycus_n macedo_n be_v account_v cunning_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o his_o book_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o marinus_n lycus_n galen_n quintus_fw-la marinus_n book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n be_v with_o great_a commendation_n disperse_v all_o abroad_o quintus_fw-la lycus_n his_o schoolmaster_n write_v some_o thing_n of_o anatomy_n marinus_n publish_v 20._o book_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o lycus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o in_o anatomy_n erasistratus_n do_v much_o in_o this_o kind_n also_o herophilus_n as_o tertullian_n say_v cut_v uppe_o above_o seventy_o body_n and_o oftentimes_o herophilus_n erasistratus_n herophilus_n the_o body_n of_o live_a man_n of_o he_o galen_n write_v thus_o herophilus_n aswell_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o out_o be_v as_o also_o in_o anatomy_n do_v attain_v to_o a_o most_o exact_v and_o exquisite_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v his_o experiment_n not_o in_o bruit_n beast_n as_o most_o man_n use_v to_o do_v but_o even_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n colistus_n pelops_n galens_n schoolmaster_n diog._n apollon_n asclepiades_fw-la eudemus_n praxagoras_n philotimus_n elianus_n polybius_n colistus_n pelops_n do_v public_o teach_v anatomy_n and_o be_v the_o schoolmaster_n of_o galen_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o body_n do_v original_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n diogenes_n apollonata_n write_v a_o book_n of_o vein_n asclepiades_fw-la eudemus_n praxagoras_n philotimus_n elianus_n polybius_n calistus_n in_o their_o several_a time_n do_v all_o of_o they_o excel_v in_o this_o art_n yet_o none_o of_o their_o writing_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o if_o we_o believe_v aristotle_n and_o galen_n they_o have_v many_o foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a conceit_n there_o have_v be_v also_o greek_n of_o late_a time_n who_o have_v do_v somewhat_o in_o anatomy_n as_o aretaeus_n theophilus_n oribasius_n but_o galen_n have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o oribasius_n aretaeus_n theophilus_n oribasius_n they_o all_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o anatomy_n in_o our_o own_o time_n chap._n xiiii_o many_o thing_n also_o have_v the_o arabian_n write_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o anatomy_n of_o who_o auicenna_n be_v worthy_o account_v especial_o for_o the_o speculative_a part_n the_o prince_n and_o chieftain_n but_o among_o all_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v most_o writer_n avicen_n latin_a writer_n pain_n in_o this_o argument_n and_o among_o they_o those_o of_o our_o own_o age_n so_o that_o now_o the_o art_n be_v so_o beautify_v that_o it_o seem_v the_o last_o hand_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n may_v now_o be_v account_v to_o have_v attain_v the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o glory_n among_o the_o ancient_a of_o they_o we_o have_v mundinus_n who_o write_v very_o perspicuous_o by_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o resolution_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n carpus_n write_v large_a commentary_n upon_o he_o but_o we_o must_v needs_o tax_v they_o both_o with_o many_o idle_a and_o absurd_a passage_n carpus_n mundinus_n carpus_n beside_o the_o lameness_n and_o imperfection_n of_o their_o work_n thomas_n de_fw-fr zerbis_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o large_a work_n but_o we_o imagine_v that_o he_o take_v much_o from_o other_o man_n and_o have_v little_a of_o his_o own_o neither_o zerbis_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr zerbis_fw-la have_v he_o as_o we_o suppose_v any_o great_a practice_n himself_o in_o dissection_n after_o these_o come_v vasseus_n carolus_n stephanus_n andernacus_n at_o length_n appear_v andrea_n vesalius_n who_o write_v very_o writer_n vasseus_n caro._n stephanus_n andernacus_n vesalius_n a_o accurate_a writer_n accurate_o and_o some_o think_v he_o balk_v nothing_o that_o may_v appertain_v either_o to_o dissection_n or_o to_o the_o action_n or_o use_v of_o the_o part_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v of_o many_o and_o haply_o not_o unworthy_o for_o that_o have_v transcribe_v almost_o all_o his_o work_n out_o of_o galen_n yet_o he_o can_v afford_v he_o scarce_o a_o good_a word_n but_o either_o prick_v by_o ambition_n or_o with_o a_o itch_a desire_n to_o contradict_v so_o great_a a_o author_n he_o never_o leave_v goad_v and_o wound_v his_o reputation_n and_o that_o very_a often_o undeserued_o jacobus_n silvius_n herein_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o reputation_n that_o he_o have_v digest_v in_o a_o most_o exquisite_a order_n the_o vast_a and_o wild_a forest_n as_o it_o be_v and_o confusion_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n and_o vessel_n and_o give_v they_o particular_a and_o proper_a name_n but_o he_o be_v little_a behold_v to_o his_o commendation_n silvius_n his_o commendation_n printer_n who_o have_v let_v slip_v many_o escape_n and_o by_o your_o leave_n add_v as_o we_o think_v something_n to_o he_o very_o superfluous_a these_o two_o vesalius_n and_o silvius_n flourish_v both_o in_o one_o time_n but_o vesalius_n be_v too_o tart_a and_o sharp_a in_o his_o calumniation_n silvius_n too_o obstinate_a a_o desender_o of_o galen_n vesalius_n have_v rash_o and_o unaduised_o write_v many_o thing_n against_o galen_n silvius_n in_o defend_v his_o master_n galen_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v many_o uncouth_a paradox_n gabriel_n fallopius_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o acute_a anatomist_n of_o this_o age_n have_v deserve_v exceed_v much_o of_o we_o all_o for_o in_o his_o observation_n he_o have_v open_v many_o thing_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o commendation_n fallopius_n his_o commendation_n former_a age_n he_o write_v also_o a_o excellent_a commentary_n upon_o galens_n book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la columbus_n couch_v the_o whole_a art_n very_o succinct_o in_o xv_o book_n and_o pen_v they_o very_o neat_o valuerda_n the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v also_o exceed_o well_o and_o with_o great_a commendation_n columbus_n columbus_n eustachius_n have_v publish_v some_o small_a work_n of_o anatomy_n concern_v the_o bone_n and_o the_o frame_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o kidney_n bauhinus_n first_o exceed_v all_o man_n and_o since_o in_o a_o late_a bauhinus_n eustachius_n bauhinus_n work_n have_v exceed_v himself_o both_o in_o his_o description_n and_o in_o his_o table_n archangelus_n picholominaeus_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n have_v set_v forth_o very_o learned_a reading_n of_o anatomy_n interlace_v guillemaeus_n archangelus_n picholomineus_n var._n arantius_n pâ—gâ—feta_n volcherus_fw-la coeiter_n platerus_n guillemaeus_n with_o many_o disputation_n concern_v thing_n controvert_v varolius_fw-la arantius_n and_o pigafeta_n have_v add_v
sense_n only_o discover_v that_o be_v the_o hardness_n or_o softness_n of_o the_o part_n for_o whatsoever_o appear_v hard_a to_o he_o that_o touch_v it_o that_o we_o resolve_v be_v dry_a because_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a by_o concretion_n or_o curdling_n whatsoever_o feel_v soft_a be_v moist_a the_o comformation_n of_o a_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o symmetry_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a proportion_n seite_n the_o conformation_n what_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n the_o seite_n or_o constitution_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o figure_n magnitude_n number_n &_o situation_n to_o the_o figure_n we_o refer_v the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n the_o pore_n and_o the_o cavity_n to_o the_o situation_n we_o refer_v the_o seat_n and_o position_n of_o the_o part_n as_o also_o his_o connexion_n with_o other_o for_o the_o part_n do_v not_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o body_n or_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o but_o they_o have_v a_o coherence_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o ligament_n and_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v a_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o know_v which_o part_n be_v tie_v to_o which_o that_o when_o one_o part_n be_v affect_v he_o may_v know_v what_o part_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n with_o it_o to_o this_o conformation_n galen_n refer_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o part_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o galen_n the_o beauty_n of_o a_o part_n galen_n reside_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o particle_n but_o we_o place_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v in_o their_o unlike_a and_o different_a quality_n and_o magnitude_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o difference_n as_o whereby_o the_o part_n do_v answer_v one_o another_o in_o a_o apt_a and_o neat_a correspondency_n of_o proportion_n even_o as_o music_n be_v make_v of_o different_a sound_n but_o yet_o all_o agree_v in_o a_o harmonious_a consent_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o part_n next_o follow_v the_o action_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o end_n of_o the_o structure_n because_o for_o the_o arist_n the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n arist_n action_n sake_n the_o part_n have_v his_o substance_n temper_n &_o conformation_n so_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o mansion_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o store-house_n of_o arterial_a blood_n have_v give_v unto_o it_o a_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a substance_n a_o temper_n hot_a &_o moist_a a_o figure_n somewhat_o long_o but_o come_v near_o to_o the_o spherical_a hollow_a also_o with_o two_o ventricle_n or_o bosom_n and_o many_o obscure_a cavity_n in_o which_o the_o household_n good_n and_o fire-harth_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o remain_v from_o whence_o there_o shall_v issue_v and_o spring_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o native_a heat_n &_o spirit_n i_o define_v a_o action_n with_o galen_n a_o motion_n of_o the_o work_a part_n or_o a_o motion_n galen_n what_o a_o action_n be_v galen_n of_o the_o actor_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o affection_n for_o a_o affection_n be_v a_o passive_a motion_n or_o a_o motion_n of_o a_o passive_a or_o suffer_a body_n but_o a_o action_n be_v motus_fw-la effectiws_fw-la a_o effectuate_a or_o work_v motion_n so_o pulsation_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n be_v a_o affection_n or_o a_o passion_n the_o first_o proceed_v from_o a_o faculty_n the_o second_o from_o a_o sickly_a or_o unhealthful_a cause_n which_o we_o common_o call_v causa_fw-la morbifica_fw-la of_o action_n some_o be_v common_a some_o be_v proper_a the_o common_a action_n be_v find_v every_o action_n the_o difference_n of_o action_n where_o the_o proper_a be_v perform_v by_o one_o particular_a part_n nutrition_n be_v a_o common_a action_n for_o all_o live_n and_o animate_v part_n be_v nourish_v because_o life_n be_v define_v and_o limit_v by_o nutrition_n proper_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o particular_a organ_n and_o they_o be_v either_o principal_a or_o such_o as_o minister_v to_o the_o principal_a again_o of_o action_n some_o be_v similar_v some_o organical_a a_o similar_v action_n be_v begin_v only_o by_o the_o temper_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v perfect_v and_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o sound_n and_o perfect_a particle_n of_o every_o part_n the_o organical_a be_v not_o commence_v by_o the_o temper_n only_o neither_o be_v it_o accomplish_v by_o the_o particle_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a organ_n or_o instrument_n final_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n must_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o anatomist_n arist_n the_o use_n of_o a_o part_n arist_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o we_o be_v lead_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o organ_n not_o by_o his_o structure_n but_o by_o his_o use_n the_o use_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v two_o fold_v according_a galen_n the_o use_n be_v double_a galen_n to_o galen_n one_o follow_v the_o action_n that_o be_v arise_v from_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o by_o the_o action_n of_o see_v the_o creature_n have_v this_o use_n that_o he_o can_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o pursue_v that_o which_o be_v behooveful_a this_o use_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o generation_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o part_n be_v after_o the_o action_n but_o in_o dignity_n and_o worth_n it_o be_v before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o action_n now_o the_o end_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o those_o thing_n that_o appertain_v or_o lead_v unto_o that_o end_n the_o other_o use_n go_v before_o the_o action_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a aptitude_n or_o fitness_n to_o do_v or_o work_v so_o in_o the_o eye_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n do_v primary_o make_v the_o sight_n the_o other_o humour_n the_o coat_n the_o optic_a nerve_n afford_v a_o use_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o perfect_a the_o action_n of_o see_v this_o use_n be_v in_o dignity_n behind_o the_o action_n but_o in_o generation_n before_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o action_n differ_v and_o action_n how_o the_o use_n differ_v from_o the_o action_n be_v another_o thing_n from_o the_o use_n although_o many_o man_n use_v to_o confound_v they_o for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o active_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o use_v a_o aptitude_n for_o action_n the_o action_n be_v only_o in_o operation_n the_o use_n remain_v also_o in_o the_o rest_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o member_n the_o action_n in_o every_o organ_n be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o principal_n similar_v part_n in_o that_o organ_n the_o use_n be_v likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v many_o part_n which_o have_v use_v without_o any_o action_n as_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o difference_n of_o part_n and_o first_o hypocrates_n his_o division_n of_o part_n chap._n xviii_o the_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a senior_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n epide_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v container_n contain_v &_o those_o that_o be_v impetuous_a to_o use_v the_o martialist_n word_n do_v make_v impression_n alexander_n more_o plain_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v into_o solid_a humid_a and_o spirituous_a part_n we_o divide_v they_o into_o part_n nourish_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o impulsive_a part_n the_o contain_v part_n be_v solid_a &_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v the_o name_n of_o solid_a i_o do_v not_o take_v as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v for_o that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o tight_a or_o dense_a nor_o for_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o rare_a &_o hollow_a but_o with_o the_o best_a philosopher_n by_o solid_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_n that_o be_v which_o be_v whole_o full_a of_o itself_o not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o which_o have_v a_o nature_n every_o way_n like_o unto_o itself_o for_o solum_fw-la and_o solidum_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v come_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o change_v the_o aspiration_n into_o a_o hifsing_n and_o so_o s._n be_v set_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o the_o fleshy_a part_n also_o may_v be_v call_v solid_a &_o contain_v part_n so_o the_o heart_n a_o fleshy_a entrail_n contain_v in_o his_o right_a ventricle_n venal_a in_o his_o left_a arterial_a blood_n so_o the_o marowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o have_v in_o it_o many_o den_n and_o cavity_n contain_v both_o humour_n and_o spirit_n we_o call_v also_o all_o solid_a part_n to_o be_v nourish_v because_o
other_o both_o greek_n and_o arabian_n but_o they_o bring_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n no_o necessary_a argument_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v probable_a shadow_v over_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a say_v they_o and_o monarchical_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o principle_n first_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o then_o many_o and_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o principle_n do_v necessary_o import_v so_o much_o for_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n and_o that_o indivisible_a then_o must_v the_o body_n likewise_o of_o it_o be_v either_o one_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o one_o principal_a part_n for_o essence_n must_v not_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n and_o as_o in_o the_o great_a universe_n which_o we_o behold_v there_o be_v one_o principle_n which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n call_v primum_fw-la movens_fw-la and_o primus_fw-la motor_n that_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v naught_o to_o have_v more_o king_n than_o one_o let_v he_o that_o reign_v reign_n king_n alone_o so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o principle_n one_o prince_n which_o heart_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o heart_n who_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n these_o thing_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o it_o first_o live_v and_o die_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n next_o because_o it_o endure_v no_o notable_a disease_n but_o yield_v present_o to_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v afflict_v again_o because_o it_o obtain_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n that_o be_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o body_n four_o for_o that_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n all_o thing_n be_v exhilerate_v and_o do_v flourish_v and_o nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a creature_n be_v fruitful_a unless_o the_o powerful_a vigour_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v give_v foecundity_n unto_o it_o there_o say_v they_o be_v the_o mansion_n and_o tribunal_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o heat_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o spring_a fountain_n of_o native_a heat_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riverer_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n moreover_o second_o the_o second_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v there_o where_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n do_v appear_v but_o all_o the_o vein_n artery_n &_o sinew_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o artery_n no_o man_n ever_o make_v doubt_n the_o vein_n do_v sure_o arise_v thence_o where_o their_o end_n and_o termination_n do_v vein_n the_o three_o the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v but_o that_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v alike_o beside_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o heart_n to_o it_o be_v they_o fix_v where_o they_o also_o have_v membrane_n set_v like_o door_n unto_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o through_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v only_o disseminated_a and_o aristotle_n the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n aristotle_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n they_o make_v a_o passage_n through_o and_o so_o end_v into_o hair_n string_n aristotle_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v hard_a sight_n and_o somewhat_o membranous_a but_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o have_v in_o they_o infinite_a texture_n of_o manifest_a sinew_n final_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blood_n the_o 4._o argument_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o store-house_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v sanguifier_n liver_n mover_n &_o sensator_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o sanguifier_n or_o the_o workhouse_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v the_o philosopher_n demonstrate_v because_o in_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o vessel_n or_o conceptacle_n and_o receptacle_n whereas_o in_o the_o liver_n it_o remain_v but_o as_o in_o a_o pipe_n or_o convayance_n and_o beside_o no_o where_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v the_o blood_n contain_v out_o of_o his_o vessel_n save_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o treasury_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o sudden_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o return_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o his_o fountain_n not_o to_o the_o liver_n or_o to_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o be_v primum_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o first_o sensator_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n offence_n motion_n reason_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o sensator_fw-la the_o first_o reason_n and_o appetite_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o peripatetic_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n because_o in_o a_o syncope_n that_o be_v a_o swoon_v where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n fail_v there_o appear_v a_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o the_o faculty_n because_o in_o all_o sudden_a motion_n of_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a thing_n as_o also_o when_o we_o will_v avoid_v they_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o be_v draw_v inward_a there_o appear_v a_o pale_a wannesse_n in_o the_o face_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o conceive_v joy_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a or_o when_o we_o pursue_v such_o thing_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v outward_a there_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n a_o ruddiness_n and_o alacrity_n because_o if_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n be_v tie_v or_o obstruct_v then_o follow_v three_o the_o three_o present_o a_o senseless_a dulness_n and_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o animality_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o patient_a lie_v like_o a_o senseless_a stock_n because_o joy_n sorrow_n and_o hope_n be_v motion_n of_o the_o four_o the_o four_o heart_n in_o which_o consist_v all_o the_o appetite_n we_o have_v to_o pursue_v that_o which_o we_o like_v or_o to_o fly_v and_o avoid_v that_o we_o dislike_v and_o abhor_v final_o because_o in_o sleep_v the_o animal_n faculty_n five_o the_o five_o do_v rest_n and_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n now_o sleep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o retraction_n or_o call_v back_o of_o the_o heat_n to_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o other_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a expense_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n after_o sleep_n be_v so_o much_o refresh_v and_o rise_v strong_a again_o to_o the_o labour_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n albeit_o in_o both_o he_o be_v well_o weary_v yea_o tire_a out_o before_o as_o for_o the_o brain_n they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n unapt_a for_o motion_n and_o make_v only_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o itself_o without_o all_o sense_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n by_o which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o principle_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o these_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o philosopher_n be_v long_o since_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n a_o consutati_fw-la of_o the_o peripatetic_n school_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o banish_v from_o among_o they_o because_o they_o assume_v those_o thing_n for_o true_a which_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o obtrude_v thing_n probable_a as_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o prefer_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o logical_a argumentation_n before_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n reason_n and_o experience_n join_v together_o now_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a within_o and_o without_o clothe_v with_o membrane_n be_v derive_v sinew_n demonstrative_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o of_o the_o sinew_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n may_v clear_o discern_v that_o great_a philosopher_n observe_v in_o the_o heart_n many_o fibrous_a string_n in_o both_o his_o ventricle_n weave_v out_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o small_a membrane_n and_o mistake_v they_o for_o threddy_o nerve_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o have_v but_o one_o small_a nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o
a_o example_n propound_v by_o hypocrates_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o give_v drink_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o drink_n a_o pig_n that_o be_v very_o dry_a water_n mingle_v with_o minium_n or_o vermilion_n and_o present_o stick_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o his_o windepipe_n along_o dye_v with_o this_o colour_a drink_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v generate_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n raise_v from_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o drive_v forth_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o high_a heat_n unto_o the_o pericardium_n by_o who_o density_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v falopius_n laurentius_n &_o archangelus_n who_o remember_v six_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o some_o will_v but_o also_o in_o live_v but_o why_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o live_a body_n but_o more_o in_o dead_a and_o why_o more_o plentiful_a after_o death_n except_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o consumption_n in_o who_o it_o be_v little_a and_o yellowish_a because_o the_o many_o spirit_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o body_n be_v cold_a be_v turn_v into_o water_n even_o as_o those_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n convert_v into_o water_n we_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o live_a body_n and_o not_o only_o in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v as_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o in_o all_o sound_a body_n yet_o in_o some_o more_o plentiful_a in_o other_o more_o spare_v but_o in_o all_o moderate_a because_o if_o it_o be_v consume_v there_o follow_v a_o disease_a in_o sound_a body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o disease_a consumption_n if_o it_o be_v abundant_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o much_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o follow_v suffocation_n and_o death_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o live_a body_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a humour_n like_o unto_o urine_n as_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n out_o of_o who_o precious_a side_n issue_v water_n and_o blood_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a saviour_n the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n creature_n which_o every_o year_n be_v perform_v for_o further_a advertisement_n especial_o a_o sheep_n or_o such_o like_a great_a with_o young_a vesalius_n add_v a_o example_n of_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o body_n while_o he_o live_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n final_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o do_v evict_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v moist_a the_o heart_n and_o his_o vessel_n a_o hot_a part_n it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o left_a it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o ventricle_n will_v even_o scald_v a_o man_n finger_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o so_o continual_o move_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v thus_o temper_v it_o will_v gather_v a_o very_a torrify_a heat_n by_o cool_v it_o also_o it_o keep_v it_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a it_o moystn_v also_o the_o pericardium_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o by_o it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a and_o this_o motion_n spend_v it_o and_o resolve_v it_o insensible_o by_o the_o pore_n as_o it_o be_v breed_v but_o if_o in_o the_o passage_n it_o be_v stay_v then_o say_v varolius_n be_v there_o many_o hair_n find_v grow_v right_o against_o it_o on_o the_o breast_n final_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n or_o feel_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n swim_v as_o it_o breast_n the_o cause_n of_o have_v upon_o the_o breast_n be_v in_o it_o even_o as_o we_o see_v the_o infant_n swim_v in_o sweat_n in_o the_o womb_n aswell_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v hard_o to_o any_o part_n in_o her_o body_n you_o may_v add_v to_o this_o if_o you_o please_v that_o it_o help_v forward_o the_o concretion_n of_o the_o fat_a about_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o cavity_n also_o of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v find_v such_o a_o like_a water_n mingle_v with_o blood_n with_o chest_n another_o water_n and_o blood_n mingle_v in_o the_o chest_n which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v continual_o moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o follow_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o chest_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n 5._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o division_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o hollow_a under_o the_o patelbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sub-clavius_a the_o other_o super-clavius_a from_o whence_o come_v that_o scrupulous_a choice_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n vein_n in_o phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o the_o trunk_n be_v but_o one_o out_o of_o which_o both_o the_o foresay_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v proceed_v fig._n 2._o show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o much_o as_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n unto_o the_o jugulun_n wherein_o be_v exhibit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n tabula_fw-la v._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o 2._o figure_n fig_n iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v a_o rude_a delineation_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o 7._o table_n before_o the_o division_n it_o send_v out_o four_o branch_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o afterward_o the_o hollowveine_n perforate_v the_o pericardium_n again_o and_o again_o grow_v round_o but_o much_o less_o than_o before_o and_o rise_v up_o where_o the_o right_a lung_n be_v part_v from_o the_o left_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o above_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n it_o part_v with_o a_o notable_a trunk_n or_o branch_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o spondel_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o be_v the_o three_o branch_n call_v vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la pari_fw-la that_o be_v the_o un-mated_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v non-paril_a tab._n 5._o fig._n 1._o c._n fig._n 2_o b_o fig._n 4_o b_o because_o common_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o also_o in_o dog_n and_o have_v not_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n like_o unto_o it_o although_o it_o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a verne_n disseminated_a through_o both_o the_o belly_n notwithstanding_o it_o serve_v especial_o to_o exhibit_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o here_o be_v only_o show_v on_o the_o right_a side_n tabula_fw-la vii_o yyyy_a the_o outward_a vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n z_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la a._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o basilica_n z_o b_o the_o vein_n call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 5._o fig._n 4._o b_o tab._n 6._o ff_n tab._n 7._o d_o out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o as_o well_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o right_n but_o on_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n pari_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n sometime_o of_o all_o but_o most_o what_o of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 4_o which_o be_v call_v intercostales_fw-la rami_fw-la tab._n 6_o gg_n branch_n between_o the_o rib_n this_o vein_n also_o without_o his_o
at_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o d_o be_v much_o less_o because_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n left_a the_o left_a and_o beside_o air_n follow_v more_o free_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n than_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o shape_n ventricle_n why_o the_o ear_n have_v correspondency_n with_o the_o ventricle_n and_o run_v more_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v more_o rugged_a and_o uneven_a on_o the_o outside_n than_o the_o right_n hard_a also_o and_o more_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a for_o the_o ear_n have_v a_o correspondency_n with_o the_o ventricle_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v to_o be_v assistant_n in_o some_o preparation_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v hollow_a as_o make_v way_n unto_o the_o heart_n their_o substance_n be_v peculiar_a and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o part_n much_o like_o the_o scarffe-skinne_n and_o membranous_a that_o they_o may_v endure_v the_o force_n of_o attraction_n with_o out_o break_v and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v better_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n for_o they_o be_v like_a value_v streched_a and_o contract_v when_o they_o be_v full_a and_o extend_v then_o be_v they_o gibbous_a and_o smooth_a but_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v than_o they_o appear_v outward_o rugous_a and_o wrinkle_a and_o with_o figure_n their_o figure_n in_o they_o resemble_v the_o unequal_a superficies_n tab._n 10._o figure_n 5._o the_o right_n invert_v 1_o rugous_a fig._n 7._o the_o leave_v invert_v 1._o fig._n 8._o n_o of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v thin_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v contract_v soft_a and_o nervous_a for_o strength_n substance_n substance_n for_o that_o be_v strong_a which_o be_v most_o sinewy_a the_o use_n of_o these_o ear_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n rush_v violent_o towards_o the_o heart_n use_n their_o use_n these_o shall_v take_v they_o up_o by_o the_o way_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o in_o a_o safe_a and_o let_v they_o into_o the_o heart_n by_o degree_n otherwise_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o suffocation_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o violence_n in_o their_o sudden_a affluence_n moreover_o they_o defend_v the_o vessel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o have_v a_o soft_a and_o thin_a coat_n and_o therefore_o other_o wise_a when_o they_o be_v streatched_a in_o sudden_a repletion_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o crack_v or_o burst_v hypocrates_n say_v they_o serve_v the_o heart_n as_o fan_n to_o cool_v it_o or_o as_o bellows_n to_o smith_n forge_n to_o gather_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o gather_v in_o wind_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o their_o value_n there_o be_v see_v about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n vessel_n 4._o vessel_n four_o vessel_n and_o so_o many_o orificies_n who_o original_a some_o will_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o vesalius_n and_o varolius_n and_o they_o be_v in_o each_o ventricle_n two_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v they_o the_o fountayn_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o right_a the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o f_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o c_o figure_n 2._o nn_n postion_n their_o postion_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 9_o fig._n 2._o g_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 10._o fig._n 2_o â—_o and_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o h_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o h_o figure_n 2._o open_v within_o these_o vessel_n be_v certain_a value_n or_o leafe-gate_n place_v which_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o secret_a film_n value_v the_o value_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o galen_n membrane_n and_o the_o epiphysis_n of_o membrane_n eleven_o in_o number_n all_o arise_v from_o the_o orificies_n of_o the_o vessel_n some_o of_o these_o be_v three-forcked_n some_o like_a half_a number_n 11._o in_o number_n moon_n some_o again_o be_v carry_v from_o without_o inward_a into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o sorme_n their_o sorme_n which_o they_o be_v tie_v with_o strong_a membrane_n especial_o to_o the_o partition_n towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n that_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ligament_n may_v draw_v the_o value_v unto_o â—â—ras_fw-la foras_fw-la intus_fw-la intus_fw-la â—â—ras_fw-la themselves_o and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v they_o up_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n other_o be_v carry_v from_o a_o inward_a position_n outward_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o vessel_n do_v peep_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o those_o why_o where_o strong_a an_o why_o vessel_n which_o receive_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v strong_a because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hinder_v the_o regress_n but_o also_o be_v to_o draw_v but_o in_o those_o that_o send_v out_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o extend_v the_o fork_a value_n make_v certain_a gape_a dilatation_n the_o work_n 〈…〉_o the_o value_v in_o dilatation_n fissure_n between_o their_o fork_n by_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v let_v in_o those_o like_o the_o halfmoon_n or_o the_o semicircular_a value_n do_v shut_v close_v the_o end_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o so_o hinder_v those_o matter_n that_o be_v go_v out_o for_o return_v in_o again_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o likewise_o contract_v &_o then_o the_o fork_a one_o do_v close_o up_o those_o yawn_a fissure_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o dilatation_n and_o so_o hinder_v those_o contraction_n in_o contraction_n matter_n that_o be_v go_v out_o for_o return_v in_o again_o these_o circular_a value_v flag_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v leave_v open_a way_n for_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o issue_n out_o of_o these_o value_v they_o hip._n first_o mention_v they_o hypocrates_n make_v first_o mention_n and_o extoll_v their_o structure_n as_o a_o wonderful_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o they_o be_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la frame_v with_o such_o exquisite_a art_n that_o if_o they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o streatched_a and_o stand_v upright_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o whole_a orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n they_o have_v all_o one_o common_a use_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v that_o which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n proper_a their_o usecommon_a proper_a for_o pass_v out_o again_o they_o have_v also_o proper_a use_n the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v within_o and_o go_v outward_a be_v to_o lead_v out_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v back_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v without_o and_o go_v inward_a be_v to_o keep_v the_o matter_n get_v in_o that_o they_o get_v not_o out_o again_o and_o both_o these_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a but_o because_o the_o constitution_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v one_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o another_o in_o the_o heart_n after_o the_o birth_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o they_o several_o and_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v perforate_v table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o d_o figure_n 2._o nn_n show_v the_o passage_n heart_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o midriff_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o heart_n first_o send_v out_o a_o short_a branch_n from_o his_o left_a side_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o right_a deafe-eare_n with_o his_o ample_a and_o patent_n orifice_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o from_o c_o to_o b_o thrice_o as_o large_a as_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o be_v present_o insert_v into_o the_o right_o table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o cc_o show_v his_o orifice_n ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o adher_v so_o firm_o that_o un_v it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o whence_o come_v the_o occasion_n of_o aristotle_n error_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o think_v that_o there_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 10._o figure_n 1._o c_o as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o original_n and_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o great_a branch_n become_v like_o a_o ligament_n and_o his_o use_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v send_v upward_o from_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o there_o to_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n while_o it_o be_v dilate_v to_o be_v far_o attenuate_v therein_o as_o well_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o require_v a_o thin_a blood_n
call_v the_o animal_n instrument_n the_o instrument_n instrument_n the_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n unless_o we_o speak_v abusive_o because_o of_o the_o fastnes_n and_o colour_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o for_o nerve_n there_o be_v none_o that_o hart_n that_o the_o nerve_n help_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n reach_n unto_o his_o ventricle_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o small_a surcle_n or_o tendrill_n from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n that_o make_v the_o recurrent_a which_o be_v disseminated_a in_o the_o purse_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o it_o for_o his_o motion_n for_o if_o this_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o string_n or_o which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n his_o original_n which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o heart_n move_v as_o also_o the_o artery_n as_o in_o dog_n we_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n see_v therefore_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n be_v natural_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o itself_o be_v natural_a come_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o conclusion_n may_v more_o plain_o appear_v some_o objection_n must_v be_v answer_v which_o otherwise_o will_v breed_v scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o be_v objection_n the_o first_o objection_n not_o so_o sufficient_o ground_v in_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n first_o therefore_o say_v some_o all_o natural_a motion_n be_v continual_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v interrupt_v with_o a_o double_a rest_n one_o between_o each_o motion_n let_v we_o admit_v that_o one_o simple_a answer_n answer_n natural_a motion_n be_v continual_a yet_o when_o there_o be_v two_o natural_a motion_n and_o those_o contrary_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o second_o they_o say_v no_o natural_a motion_n be_v compound_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v answer_n the_o second_o answer_n compound_v i_o answer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o compound_v but_o double_a not_o simple_a because_o of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n can_v be_v make_v one_o compound_n motion_n neither_o of_o many_o motion_n be_v make_v one_o motion_n as_o one_o line_n of_o many_o point_n three_o they_o urge_v we_o further_o thus_o with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o metaph._n whatsoever_o three_o the_o three_o be_v move_v by_o nature_n be_v move_v to_o some_o end_n which_o end_v when_o it_o have_v obtain_v than_o it_o rest_v as_o water_n be_v heat_v if_o by_o it_o own_o force_n and_o proper_a form_n it_o be_v cool_v never_o grow_v hot_a again_o by_o the_o same_o form_n or_o force_v wherefore_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v natural_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v when_o therefore_o it_o be_v dilate_v why_o be_v it_o contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v why_o be_v it_o dilate_v again_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v true_a answer_n answer_n in_o a_o motion_n that_o be_v pure_o and_o mere_o natural_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o use_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n of_o that_o natural_a instinct_n move_v diverse_o for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v dilate_v that_o it_o may_v draw_v in_o cold_a air_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v or_o distend_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v contract_v to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n that_o by_o his_o heat_n be_v engender_v so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o want_n move_v the_o heart_n perpetual_o with_o diverse_a motion_n according_a as_o the_o need_v of_o the_o soul_n do_v require_v by_o which_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o perpetual_a because_o there_o want_v a_o perpetual_a object_n neither_o do_v any_o necessity_n urge_v part_n how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o final_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o always_o at_o hand_n but_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o continual_a object_n necessity_n and_o end_n for_o it_o want_v perpetual_a nourishment_n temper_v and_o expurgation_n final_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o natural_a because_o it_o be_v to_o two_o contrary_a point_n but_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a motion_n be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o only_o by_o the_o will_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o thing_n without_o answer_n the_o four_o answer_n life_n this_o be_v true_a but_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n yea_o even_o in_o plant_n themselves_o there_o be_v motion_n to_o contrary_a point_n i_o say_v more_o there_o be_v never_o in_o the_o soul_n one_o motion_n but_o present_o result_v another_o opposite_a or_o contrary_n unto_o it_o so_o in_o nutrition_n the_o attraction_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n so_o be_v also_o the_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n from_o the_o same_o soul_n the_o soul_n be_v so_o divine_a a_o thing_n that_o not_o only_o it_o do_v many_o thing_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o other_o form_n but_o soul_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n also_o be_v the_o author_n of_o contrary_n for_o it_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o beyond_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o circular_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n manifold_a because_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v one_o and_o simple_o simple_a the_o soul_n be_v simple_a manifold_a and_o manifold_a way_n simple_a in_o his_o essence_n manifold_a in_o his_o power_n and_o virtue_n and_o manifold_a way_n in_o his_o knowledge_n of_o object_n multiplicity_n multiplicity_n from_o which_o his_o operation_n and_o action_n be_v draw_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o a_o certain_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o proceed_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n these_o two_o argument_n do_v necessary_o aver_v first_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a kind_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n draw_v perpetual_o through_o the_o same_o set_v and_o determinate_a vessel_n in_o the_o contraction_n likewise_o the_o smoky_a air_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o certain_a vessel_n second_o because_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n if_o therefore_o those_o several_a fibre_n do_v in_o other_o part_n some_o draw_v some_o contract_n and_o some_o loosen_v either_o they_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o heart_n which_o to_o say_v be_v to_o blaspheme_v nature_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v in_o other_o part_n we_o say_v it_o proceed_v for_o a_o certain_a end_n because_o this_o faculty_n neither_o work_v voluntary_o as_o the_o animal_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o suffer_v but_o for_o mere_a necessity_n the_o stomach_n although_o it_o be_v not_o hungry_a yet_o it_o concoct_v so_o much_o meat_n as_o be_v put_v into_o it_o if_o it_o can_v but_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v but_o as_o necessity_n urge_v make_v a_o pulse_n either_o swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o use_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o have_v a_o slow_a or_o quick_a pulse_n qvest._n iii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o motion_n which_o be_v better_o know_v by_o the_o eye_n heart_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o anatomist_n for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o open_a dog_n alive_a that_o they_o may_v more_o distinct_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o from_o this_o autopsia_n and_o witness_n of_o the_o eye_n will_v we_o unfold_v this_o mystery_n there_o be_v two_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o systole_n or_o contraction_n necessary_a the_o â—_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o double_a rest_n how_o necessary_a
purse_n bag_n and_o the_o hog_n bladder_n with_o which_o boy_n often_o play_v themselves_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o we_o must_v careful_o mark_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o artery_n the_o former_a distinction_n concern_v only_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o other_o three_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o do_v fall_v because_o they_o be_v empty_v because_o only_o the_o artery_n have_v the_o motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o vessel_n be_v immovable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o contract_v why_o the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o hart_n be_v contract_v the_o ear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o store-house_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n which_o sudden_o rush_v into_o it_o from_o the_o which_o when_o the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n or_o air_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v contract_v itself_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v object_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n and_o avicen_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o determination_n for_o they_o call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n diverse_a moovable_a body_n which_o allege_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o authority_n allege_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n for_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o concract_v at_o once_o and_o together_o by_o the_o same_o vital_a faculty_n and_o i_o imagine_v that_o galen_n and_o avicen_n speak_v this_o against_o the_o ancients_n who_o say_v that_o only_o the_o dilatation_n be_v from_o the_o faculty_n but_o the_o contraction_n from_o the_o elementary_a form_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n the_o reason_n first_o the_o reason_n answer_v the_o first_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o artery_n be_v not_o distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o be_v fill_v because_o they_o be_v distend_v neither_o do_v the_o artery_n fall_v altogether_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v but_o retain_v still_o their_o cavity_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o which_o issue_v from_o they_o than_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o they_o the_o artery_n therefore_o be_v not_o dilate_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o and_o the_o ear_n thereof_o for_o the_o ear_n expel_v nothing_o but_o the_o artery_n expel_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o receive_v beside_o the_o ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o the_o heart_n &_o expound_v hypocrates_n de_fw-fr cord_n expound_v artery_n be_v therefore_o fill_v because_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o this_o do_v hypocrates_n silent_o insinuate_v where_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o whole_a nature_n that_o be_v by_o his_o proper_a faculty_n but_o the_o care_n do_v private_o swell_v and_o fall_v again_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v fill_v or_o empty_v of_o air_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o three_o reason_n we_o thus_o make_v satisfaction_n in_o other_o part_n the_o attractive_a and_o expelling_a three_o the_o three_o virtue_n be_v inbred_a but_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n the_o artery_n have_v by_o influence_n the_o four_o reason_n instance_v but_o in_o a_o light_a contraction_n which_o be_v into_o length_n not_o into_o four_o the_o four_o breadth_n last_o of_o all_o the_o last_o reason_n be_v against_o experience_n for_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v beat_v in_o the_o dilatation_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v large_o display_v last_o the_o last_o qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o by_o what_o way_n the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v spirit_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n one_o and_o that_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n consist_v of_o a_o systole_n a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n arise_v from_o a_o natural_a pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o assist_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o thence_o deduce_v by_o influence_n or_o irradiation_n into_o all_o the_o artery_n at_o one_o instant_a not_o through_o the_o cavity_n but_o along_o their_o coat_n now_o because_o all_o this_o curious_a and_o masterpiece_n be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n only_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v more_o than_o requisite_a that_o we_o understand_v what_o this_o spirit_n be_v &_o how_o generate_v we_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o thing_n hereabout_o but_o those_o we_o will_v insist_v upon_o shall_v not_o be_v trivial_a and_o ordinary_a but_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a quarry_n unueyl_v from_o among_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n in_o perfect_a creature_n no_o man_n ever_o deny_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_v &_o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la first_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o galen_n have_v a_o thousand_o time_n inculcate_v the_o same_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_a tribe_n avicen_n have_v set_v his_o seal_n unto_o it_o and_o all_o the_o multitude_n spirit_n all_o physician_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n of_o greek_a and_o arabian_a physician_n have_v add_v their_o suffrage_n and_o among_o the_o late_a water_n though_o some_o have_v doubt_v concern_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o all_o with_o a_o joint_a consent_n allow_v of_o the_o vital_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v primary_o seat_v in_o the_o left_a cave_n or_o den_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o artery_n as_o by_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o spirit_n cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o every_o part_n quicken_v it_o when_o it_o become_v drowsy_a bring_v it_o forth_o when_o it_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v spend_v or_o waste_v restore_v it_o again_o this_o spirit_n while_o it_o shine_v in_o his_o brightness_n and_o sprede_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o sun_n over_o the_o earth_n it_o bless_v all_o part_n with_o joy_n and_o jollity_n and_o spirit_n the_o office_n of_o this_o spirit_n die_v they_o with_o a_o rosy_a colour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o be_v retract_v intercept_v or_o estinguish_v all_o thing_n become_v horrid_a win_v and_o pale_a and_o final_o do_v utter_o perish_v so_o wonderful_a and_o almost_o so_o heavenly_a be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o the_o divine_a senior_n hypocrates_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o rude_a capacity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o galen_n witness_v soul_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o spirit_n the_o soul_n he_o stick_v not_o often_o to_o do_v call_v it_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o be_v nourish_v not_o by_o meat_n or_o drink_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o by_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o bright_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v cream_v as_o it_o be_v off_o from_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n rarefy_v into_o a_o aetherial_a consistence_n for_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v a_o denizen_n of_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o be_v also_o of_o his_o generation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v body_n paul_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n tie_v to_o this_o house_n of_o clay_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o middle_a nature_n participate_v as_o near_o as_o mortality_n will_v suffer_v of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o yet_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v have_v a_o nimble_a and_o agile_a instrument_n to_o follow_v her_o sudden_a design_n by_o the_o soul_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n hypocrates_n mean_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o attenuate_v blood_n that_o be_v restore_v for_o therein_o lie_v a_o mystery_n that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o be_v a_o illumination_n unition_n and_o establishment_n of_o they_o as_o
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o soâ—d_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o bookseller_n and_o find_v his_o heart_n more_o than_o half_o rot_v away_o thomas_n a_o vetga_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o red_a deer_n find_v in_o who_o heart_n be_v stick_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o wound_v in_o hunt_v but_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v these_o together_o reconcile_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o say_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v all_o affliction_n but_o not_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n but_o will_v bear_v none_o grievous_a for_o example_n the_o heart_n will_v suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n but_o if_o any_o distemper_n be_v immoderate_a or_o notable_a the_o party_n present_o die_v so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n follow_v the_o immoderate_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o interpret_v galen_n interpret_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v no_o apostemation_n he_o understand_v such_o a_o apostemation_n as_o come_v by_o the_o permutation_n of_o a_o inflammation_n for_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v before_o the_o inflammation_n example_n answer_n to_o the_o example_n will_v suppurate_n or_o grow_v to_o quitture_v say_v that_o the_o apostemation_n find_v by_o benivenius_n hollerius_n and_o matthew_n cornace_n be_v phlegmatic_a or_o say_v that_o rare_a thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o art_n or_o with_o auerrhoe_n as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o disease_n we_o oftentimes_o find_v monster_n that_o a_o creature_n can_v walk_v and_o cry_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o i_o believe_v well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n last_o in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o fail_v he_o present_o die_v france_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n guichardine_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o walk_v with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o talk_v not_o serious_o but_o at_o random_n present_o fall_v stone_n dead_a never_o breathe_v and_o his_o pulse_n never_o move_v many_o tell_v the_o king_n some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o that_o he_o be_v but_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o fall_v sickness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n the_o king_n say_v laurentius_n command_v i_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v i_o find_v the_o man_n stark_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v open_v and_o we_o find_v his_o heart_n so_o swell_v that_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o his_o chest_n when_o we_o open_v the_o ventricles_n there_o yssue_v out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a which_o sentence_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respiration_n be_v thus_o elegant_o expound_v even_o as_o say_v he_o a_o flame_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la burn_v dimmer_n and_o dim_a till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o want_v cold_a to_o temper_v it_o grow_v saint_n and_o waste_v away_o to_o utter_v confusion_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o flame_n move_v both_o way_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a upper_a and_o outward_a because_o it_o be_v light_a as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n downward_o and_o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o nourishment_n either_o of_o these_o motion_n if_o they_o he_o hinder_v the_o heat_n either_o decay_v or_o be_v extinguish_v it_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n because_o it_o can_v be_v move_v
qvest._n 1_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n distinguish_v into_o faculty_n of_o sense_n faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o principal_a faculty_n a_o division_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n faculty_n the_o sensitive_a faculty_n be_v double_a one_o externall_n who_o object_n be_v singular_a or_o one_o the_o other_o internal_a who_o object_n be_v common_a or_o manifold_a this_o internal_a faculty_n the_o sense_n the_o common_a sense_n philosopher_n call_v the_o primary_n or_o common_a sense_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o alone_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o image_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o abstract_v notion_n she_o sit_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o a_o throne_n of_o majesty_n behold_v the_o form_n or_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o her_o foot_n this_o be_v she_o that_o discern_v betwixt_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a and_o distinguish_v white_a for_o sweet_a this_o 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eyebrow_n because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o pride_n and_o disdain_n and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n be_v wont_v to_o call_v pride_n the_o eyebrow_n provethe_v strato_n physicus_fw-la provethe_v and_o we_o common_o say_v of_o a_o insolent_a man_n that_o we_o see_v pride_n sit_v upon_o his_o brow_n moreover_o from_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o brow_n the_o physiognomer_n gather_v sign_n of_o the_o disposition_n kickshaw_n strato_z his_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o kickshaw_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o if_o they_o be_v straight_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o flexible_a disposition_n if_o they_o be_v inflect_v near_o the_o nose_n they_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o scurrilous_a buffoon_n if_o they_o be_v inflect_v near_o the_o temple_n they_o argue_v a_o scoff_a parasite_n if_o they_o bend_v all_o downward_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o envious_a inclination_n the_o perepateticke_n and_o stoic_n do_v all_o of_o they_o place_n the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o heart_n because_o say_v they_o that_o that_o be_v the_o peripatetic_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o sense_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o a_o live_a fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n moreover_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o agony_n fear_n faint_n and_o such_o like_a the_o spirit_n and_o the_o heat_n return_n unto_o the_o heart_n as_o unto_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o this_o authority_n hippolito_n authority_n they_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o divine_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o from_o thence_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v nourish_v neither_o with_o meat_n nor_o drink_v from_o the_o belly_n but_o with_o a_o bright_a and_o pure_a substance_n segregated_a from_o the_o blood_n we_o with_o hypocrates_n plato_n galen_n and_o all_o physician_n do_v determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v wound_a refrigerated_a physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n inflame_v compress_a or_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n affect_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o frenzy_n melencholia_n charos_n chatoche_n or_o epilepsy_n we_o may_v discern_v a_o manifest_a impeachment_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n which_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o cure_v we_o apply_v our_o remedy_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n brain_n but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n then_o in_o all_o affection_n or_o notable_a distemper_n thereof_o all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v because_o the_o action_n be_v from_o the_o temperament_n but_o in_o a_o hectic_a fever_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a alienation_n of_o the_o temperament_n the_o voluntary_a and_o principal_a faculty_n remain_v sound_a and_o untainted_a when_o the_o heart_n be_v violent_o move_v as_o in_o palpitation_n neither_o be_v the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n deprave_a nor_o reason_n itself_o who_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v oppugn_v by_o a_o pestilent_a air_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o venomous_a creature_n or_o by_o take_v of_o poison_n but_o all_o those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v do_v yet_o enjoy_v their_o sense_n and_o reason_n if_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o plat._n you_o bear_v the_o heart_n and_o press_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o creature_n will_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o voice_n his_o breathe_n or_o any_o other_o voluntary_a action_n and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o heart_n haply_o he_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o he_o use_v oftentimes_o to_o do_v now_o the_o vulgar_a imagine_v expound_v hip._n expound_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n so_o he_o call_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mind_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o those_o umble_n have_v no_o power_n whereby_o the_o creature_n do_v understand_v any_o thing_n as_o he_o teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n or_o we_o say_v that_o by_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o place_n he_o understand_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o heat_n hip._n often_o use_v the_o word_n soul_n for_o heat_n soul_n to_o wit_n the_o heat_n so_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o common_o use_v the_o word_n soul_n for_o heat_n as_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v increase_v even_o unto_o his_o death_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n
the_o heart_n than_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o right_n by_o so_o much_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_v the_o backward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o foreward_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v promiscuous_o in_o habit_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o that_o they_o use_v the_o like_a corporeal_a instrument_n question_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o they_o work_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la qvest._n iii_o whether_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v similar_v or_o organical_a action_n it_o be_v a_o most_o obscure_a quaestion_n whether_o the_o brain_n do_v use_v reason_n and_o apprehend_v phantasm_n because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o because_o of_o the_o admirable_a structure_n it_o have_v some_o have_v conceive_v that_o these_o faculty_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o conformation_n which_o their_o opinion_n they_o confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o by_o argument_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o 7._o book_n deplacitis_fw-la conformation_n that_o the_o faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o conformation_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o wisdom_n in_o man_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o magnitude_n thereof_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v spherical_a or_o round_a somewhat_o long_o bunch_v somewhat_o out_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o depress_v or_o flat_v on_o the_o side_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o 1._o reason_n contrariwise_o a_o sharp_a and_o turbinated_a head_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v thyrsites_n head_n in_o homer_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o dull_a or_o stollid_a fool_n again_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n perish_v when_o the_o conformation_n or_o structure_n be_v vitiate_a although_o the_o temperament_n be_v not_o yet_o vitiate_v as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o epilepsy_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n second_o the_o second_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o stuff_v or_o compress_v for_o in_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o scull_n how_o can_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v alter_v or_o else_o in_o the_o oppletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o any_o humour_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o principal_a function_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o structure_n and_o conformation_n only_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o conformation_n be_v vitiate_v they_o be_v present_o intercept_v on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o who_o think_v that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o these_o principal_a faculty_n be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n let_v we_o here_o hypocrates_n apollo_n elder_a son_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o physician_n opinion_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la teach_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o plain_a word_n when_o in_o the_o body_n the_o dry_v part_n that_o be_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o moiste_v part_n that_o be_v the_o water_n be_v equal_o temper_v then_o hypocrates_n authority_n hypocrates_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o divine_a plato_n in_o theateto_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o well_o dispose_v in_o a_o dense_n or_o muddy_a brain_n neither_o yet_o in_o a_o soft_a or_o hard_a brain_n for_o softness_n make_v man_n of_o quick_a apprehension_n but_o than_o they_o be_v forgetful_a withal_o hardness_n make_v better_a memory_n but_o dulness_n of_o capacity_n and_o plato_n plato_n density_n contain_v duskish_a and_o obscure_a phantasm_n or_o image_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la galen_n galen_n partium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o think_v that_o the_o understanding_n follow_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o composition_n but_o a_o laudable_a temper_n of_o that_o body_n wherewith_o we_o under_o stand_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n the_o same_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o wit_n or_o capacity_n to_o the_o thick_a or_o thin_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o wit_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o work_a capacity_n which_o be_v define_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o promptitude_n or_o readiness_n of_o lnuent_v and_o conjecture_v in_o the_o same_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o facility_n of_o learning_n show_v a_o soft_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o ineptitude_n to_o learn_v a_o dry_a and_o a_o hard_a brain_n those_o that_o be_v light_a witted_a and_o inconstant_a in_o their_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hot_a brain_n because_o heat_n be_v full_a of_o motion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v obstinate_a be_v of_o a_o cold_a brain_n because_o cold_a be_v sluggish_a to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v drought_n then_o will_v such_o man_n become_v stubborn_a and_o refractory_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o author_n and_o fautor_n or_o defender_n of_o schism_n and_o sect_n be_v melancholy_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o consent_n of_o qualite_n &_o do_v not_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o temperament_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n and_o upon_o the_o sixth_o aphorism_n of_o though_o second_o section_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o style_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o mind_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n melancholy_a man_n become_v epilepticall_a and_o epileptical_a man_n melancholy_a as_o the_o humour_n ascend_v into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n so_o be_v there_o a_o transmutation_n make_v of_o these_o disease_n for_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o they_o become_v epilepticall_a temper_n galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n if_o into_o the_o mind_n they_o become_v melancholicall_a where-by_a mind_n he_o understand_v the_o temperament_n for_o the_o disease_n call_v melancholy_a be_v a_o cold_a &_o dry_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o when_o galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n he_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o that_o temper_n be_v the_o why_o how_o &_o why_o form_n of_o a_o reasonable_a man_n but_o the_o forma_fw-la medica_fw-la because_o that_o only_o fall_v into_o the_o physician_n consideration_n for_o that_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v when_o it_o be_v present_a nor_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v absent_a that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v unto_o the_o physician_n but_o the_o intellectual_a soul_n can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v be_v present_a nor_o restore_v be_v absent_a only_o the_o temperament_n may_v be_v mantain_v when_o we_o have_v it_o or_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o temperament_n therefore_o only_o be_v the_o physical_a form_n of_o a_o man_n because_o the_o physician_n consider_v a_o man_n body_n not_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sickness_n and_o again_o lable_a to_o physic_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o the_o structure_n or_o conformation_n but_o by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n our_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n be_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o simction_n be_v neither_o the_o temper_n alone_o nor_o only_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o intellectual_a of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o soul_n which_o notwithstanding_o admit_v both_o these_o cause_n one_o organical_a which_o be_v the_o amplitude_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o other_o similar_v which_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n from_o hence_o we_o gather_v that_o ratisionation_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v neither_o
absolute_o a_o organical_a action_n because_o it_o be_v impair_v in_o those_o that_o be_v melancholicall_a and_o phreniticall_a when_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o at_o all_o violate_a neither_o yet_o pure_o similar_v because_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v when_o his_o ventricle_n be_v compress_v or_o stuff_v up_o all_o be_v the_o temperament_n be_v not_o offend_v furthermore_o this_o ratiotiation_n be_v neither_o inchoated_a nor_o perfect_v by_o the_o temperament_n alone_o neither_o yet_o perform_v by_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v a_o action_n mix_v or_o compound_v of_o a_o organical_a and_o similar_v such_o as_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o heart_n indeed_o be_v move_v and_o have_v his_o pulsation_n from_o a_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n and_o proper_a temper_n of_o his_o own_o but_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v contract_v nor_o distend_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v into_o ventricle_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n if_o ever_o that_o great_a interpreter_n and_o inessenger_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v less_o sufficient_o acquit_v himself_o it_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o anatomy_n aristotle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o aristotle_n &_o more_o especial_o in_o that_o he_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr part_n animal_n where_o he_o can_v be_v redeem_v from_o palpable_a absurdity_n the_o brain_n say_v he_o be_v only_o make_v to_o resrigerate_v the_o heart_n first_o because_o it_o be_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o vein_n and_o again_o because_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o large_a for_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la confute_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o see_v the_o brain_n be_v actual_o more_o hot_a than_o the_o most_o soultery_n air_n in_o summer_n how_o shall_v it_o confute_v aristotle_n confute_v refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o hart_n shall_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v contemper_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n which_o it_o draw_v in_o and_o as_o it_o be_v swallow_v from_o a_o full_a stream_n if_o the_o peripatetic_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n but_o that_o there_o be_v alsorequire_v a_o inward_a bowel_z to_o assist_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o wall_a in_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n but_o sure_o if_o nature_n have_v intend_v it_o for_o that_o use_n she_o will_v either_o have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o at_o least_o not_o set_v so_o long_a a_o neck_n between_o they_o the_o heel_n say_v galen_n have_v more_o power_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n than_o the_o brain_n for_o when_o they_o be_v refrigerated_a or_o wet_a the_o cold_a be_v present_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o happen_v not_o when_o man_n take_v cold_a on_o their_o head_n beside_o the_o brain_n be_v rather_o heat_v by_o the_o heart_n than_o the_o heart_n cool_v by_o the_o brain_n because_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o umbles_z about_o it_o there_o continual_o arise_v very_o hot_a vapour_n which_o be_v natural_o light_n do_v ascend_v upward_o add_v hereto_o this_o strong_a argument_n which_o utter_o subvert_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v only_o make_v to_o cool_v argument_n a_o very_a strong_a argument_n the_o heart_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o so_o admirable_a a_o structure_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o the_o 4._o ventricle_n the_o chamber_v or_o arch_v body_n of_o the_o web_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pine_n glandule_n of_o the_o tunnell_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a propagation_n of_o the_o sinew_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n affirm_v than_o shall_v the_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o creature_n witness_v his_o continual_a disposition_n to_o the_o ague_n have_v have_v a_o large_a brain_n than_o a_o man_n and_o man_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a shall_v have_v large_a brain_n than_o woman_n which_o thing_n because_o they_o abhor_v from_o reason_n and_o sense_n we_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v create_v for_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a employment_n then_o to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n the_o body_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v build_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o animal_n sensative_a motive_n and_o principal_a function_n and_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o so_o many_o ventricle_n &_o brain_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n furnish_v with_o so_o many_o texture_n and_o complication_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o his_o excrement_n for_o the_o preparation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o the_o nerve_n serve_v as_o organ_n to_o lead_v out_o the_o same_o animal_n spirit_n together_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n unto_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n auerrhoe_n aristotle_n ape_n and_o where_o occasion_n be_v give_v a_o bitter_a detractor_n from_o physician_n endeavore_v to_o excuse_v aristotle_n and_o say_v be_v what_o auerrhos_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v therefore_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o brain_n temper_v some_o spirit_n yet_o it_o will_v hardly_o temper_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o of_o the_o large_a artery_n if_o it_o at_o all_o temper_n those_o spirit_n which_o confute_v but_o confute_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o spirit_n so_o temper_v see_v they_o do_v not_o return_v unto_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v they_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n alexander_n benedictus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n seem_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o auerrhoe_n albertus_n magnus_n a_o man_n better_o store_v with_o learning_n than_o honesty_n although_o he_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a yet_o in_o this_o point_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o master_n aristotle_n and_o say_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n the_o animal_n that_o the_o brain_n by_o his_o frigidity_n do_v no_o more_o temper_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o hart_n than_o the_o siccity_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v temper_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whether_o the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n differ_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o sense_n why_o the_o sense_n may_v perish_v the_o motion_n be_v not_o hinder_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a whether_o the_o faculty_n alone_o or_o a_o spirit_n therewith_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o inner_a or_o the_o utter_a the_o spirit_n be_v derive_v all_o these_o question_n and_o difficulty_n with_o their_o resolution_n you_o must_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o three_o dispute_v where_o these_o question_n be_v dispute_v part_n of_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o question_n we_o now_o prosecute_v qvest._n v._n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n or_o brain_n be_v wound_v or_o inflame_v a_o convulsion_n fall_v into_o the_o opposite_a part_n we_o have_v a_o double_a problem_n here_o to_o discuss_v the_o first_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o inflame_v it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v convulsion_n the_o second_o why_o one_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smite_v or_o obstruct_v it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v resolve_v or_o become_v paralytical_a both_o these_o question_n have_v in_o they_o many_o difficulty_n for_o the_o affection_n or_o disease_n almost_o rectitude_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v according_a to_o rectitude_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o rectitude_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o contrariety_n because_o the_o right_a side_n with_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o the_o left_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v a_o similitude_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o spleen_n be_v affect_v the_o left_a side_n be_v pain_v
gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la a_o propagation_n of_o the_o former_a gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la run_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o distribute_v surcle_n on_o both_o hand_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a branch_n issue_n likewise_o two_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la tab_v 18_o fig._n 1_o β_n fig._n 2_o c_o the_o hinder_v kell-artery_n which_o present_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o surcle_n separate_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o those_o into_o other_o which_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o the_o collick-gut_n which_o be_v tie_v thereto_o table_n 18_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 4._o lib._n 3._o folio_fw-la 102._o the_o second_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a kell-artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o it_o be_v also_o sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la send_v to_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o run_v out_o into_o his_o left_a side_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o this_o branch_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi attain_v too_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a branch_n and_o these_o again_o be_v divide_v into_o other_o until_o many_o branch_n do_v touch_v the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ♌_o and_o be_v disperse_v through_o his_o substance_n table_n 19_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 7._o lib._n 7._o folio_fw-la 448._o out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o remainder_n issue_v that_o artery_n which_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la sinistra_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ε_n which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la writhen_a towards_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o it_o may_v creep_v up_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o send_v crooked_a and_o bend_a branch_n to_o the_o before_o side_n and_o backside_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o remainder_n issue_v that_o which_o be_v call_v vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la the_o short_a arterial_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o that_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o mesenterick_n artery_n both_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o upper_a below_o the_o coeliacal_a the_o low_a below_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o upper_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1._o ζ_n fig._n 2_o p_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n yea_o almost_o into_o all_o of_o it_o and_o sprinkle_v abundant_a surcle_n supery_a mesenterica_fw-la supery_a into_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o ilium_n and_o the_o colic_n gut_n at_o the_o right_a kidney_n the_o low_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 12_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o q_o run_v under_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v especial_o distribute_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o colic_n inferier_n inferier_n and_o into_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o fundament_n make_v the_o hemorrhoidall_a artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n *_o the_o use_n of_o these_o mesentericall_a branch_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o convey_v heat_n unto_o the_o part_n conceit_n hemorrhoidales_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mosenterical_a artery_n varolius_n his_o conceit_n as_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o preserve_v the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o branch_n do_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o value_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o refute_v refute_v passage_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n only_o &_o not_o out_o of_o it_o again_o do_v contradict_v strong_o that_o conceit_n have_v thus_o bring_v the_o great_a artery_n through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o body_n we_o will_v now_o return_v unto_o it_o again_o where_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 14_o chapter_n divide_v into_o two_o soporary_a artery_n and_o climb_v unto_o the_o head_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o artery_n call_v carotis_fw-la or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o by_o archangelus_n arteria_fw-la jugularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v accompany_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o the_o internal_a jugular_a artery_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n vein_n ascend_v unto_o the_o chap_n on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o external_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v another_o internal_a which_o be_v also_o the_o large_a convey_v to_o the_o chap_n which_o have_v afford_v certain_a surcle_n to_o the_o tongue_n &_o the_o larinx_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o b_o into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n division_n his_o division_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o bauhine_v according_a to_o vesalius_n the_o 3_o ta_fw-la 19_o fi_fw-la brain_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n 13._o l._n fi_fw-la 15_o cc_o be_v little_o lesser_a than_o the_o trunk_n itself_o &_o run_v up_o whole_a &_o full_o till_o it_o come_v unto_o a_o proper_a hole_n bore_v for_o it_o in_o the_o temple-bone_n &_o through_o it_o attain_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la first_o of_o all_o it_o afford_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o meninx_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 15_o d_o afterward_o in_o brute_n beast_n it_o part_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o surcle_n and_o make_v that_o texture_n which_o be_v call_v rete_fw-la miraebile_a the_o wonderful_a net_n of_o which_o galen_n write_v so_o curious_o that_o vesalius_n follow_v he_o to_o a_o hair_n and_o that_o figure_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o 19_o table_n but_o mirabile_fw-la rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o 16_o fig._n of_o the_o same_o table_n exhibit_v the_o form_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o brute_n beast_n especial_o in_o ox_n calf_n and_o sheep_n in_o man_n though_o there_o be_v indeed_o such_o a_o knot_n or_o texture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o notable_a and_o but_o a_o very_a shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o consume_v into_o these_o propagation_n but_o remain_v always_o sound_a table_n 19_o fig_n 16_o bc_n present_o after_o it_o perforate_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n and_o run_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a tab_v 19_o fig._n 15_o f_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o present_o unit_v again_o and_o when_o it_o have_v transmit_v the_o lesser_a branch_n k_o through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n it_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n tab_v 19_o figu_n 11_o h_n together_o with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n to_o give_v it_o and_o his_o muscle_n life_n &_o send_v the_o great_a branch_n upwarde_o which_o present_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o inner_a whereof_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a artery_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o so_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v consume_v into_o many_o small_a artery_n which_o at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o e_fw-la the_o other_o be_v reflect_v tab_v 19_o fig._n 13._o at_o the_o uppermost_a a_o fig._n 15_o g_o and_o entangle_v in_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la run_v into_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o be_v unite_v with_o those_o small_a artery_n which_o attain_v hither_o from_o the_o ceruicalis_fw-la or_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n through_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n under_o the_o brain_n some_o other_o run_v disjoin_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n and_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o which_o with_o
with_o his_o eye_n or_o comprehend_v with_o his_o mind_n that_o eternal_a father_n i_o say_v can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o his_o effect_n and_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n that_o can_v be_v have_v must_v be_v derive_v not_o a_o priori_fw-la but_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la not_o from_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n precede_v but_o from_o the_o effect_n and_o thing_n subsequent_a so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o moses_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o bright_a shine_a face_n of_o god_n his_o eye_n be_v so_o dazzle_v therewith_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n moses_n paul_n ad_fw-la rom._n be_v know_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a who_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o honour_n reverence_n and_o admire_v the_o author_n and_o workman_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n if_o he_o do_v attentive_o advise_v with_o himself_o how_o wonderful_a the_o fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n be_v i_o will_v praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n say_v that_o kingly_a prophet_n because_o i_o be_o wonderful_o make_v phidias_n his_o minerva_n apelles_n his_o venus_n polycletus_n his_o rule_n be_v admire_v by_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o great_a and_o high_a honour_n have_v be_v decree_v unto_o they_o ctesicles_n be_v commend_v for_o make_v a_o marble_n image_n with_o such_o excellent_a art_n and_o cunning_a that_o the_o samian_a young_a man_n in_o desire_n to_o obtain_v the_o same_o be_v content_v to_o lodge_v night_n by_o night_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o will_v not_o thou_o admire_v the_o arch-type_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o these_o i_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o man_n they_o do_v imitate_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o which_o be_v of_o least_o respect_n and_o regard_n namely_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o feature_n for_o their_o work_n be_v but_o dumb_a without_o motion_n or_o life_n but_o by_o the_o view_n of_o anatomicall_a dissection_n we_o see_v and_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v the_o variable_a and_o diverse_a motion_n of_o man_n body_n and_o those_o also_o very_o strange_a and_o sometime_o uncouth_a some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v dignify_v the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n with_o the_o name_n &_o heraclitus_n the_o frame_n of_o man_n be_v god_n book_n heraclitus_n title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o god_n for_o indeed_o in_o all_o man_n there_o appear_v certain_a spark_n of_o a_o natural_a divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n as_o heraclitus_n witness_v who_o sit_v in_o a_o baker_n shop_n and_o perceive_v some_o of_o his_o auditor_n which_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o will_v not_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o so_o homely_a a_o place_n come_v in_o say_v he_o for_o even_o here_o there_o be_v god_n also_o jovis_fw-la omne_fw-la plena_fw-la all_o thing_n say_v the_o poet_n be_v full_a of_o jupiter_n for_o even_o in_o the_o small_a and_o most_o contemptible_a creature_n there_o be_v matter_n enough_o of_o admiration_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n god_n admirable_a power_n shine_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n man_n body_n there_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o something_o more_o divine_a as_o wherein_o appear_v not_o only_o the_o admirable_a power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o wisdom_n even_o past_o all_o belief_n and_o his_o infinite_a and_o particular_a goodness_n and_o bounty_n to_o man._n for_o his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o only_o visible_a but_o palpable_a also_o in_o that_o of_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o seed_n the_o part_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o homogenie_n or_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o of_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o blood_n he_o have_v frame_v so_o many_o and_o so_o diverse_a particle_n above_o two_o hundred_o bone_n cartilage_n yet_o more_o many_o more_o ligament_n a_o number_n of_o membrane_n numberless_a the_o pipe_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n million_o of_o vein_n sinew_n more_o than_o thirty_o pair_n muscle_n almost_o four_o hundred_o and_o to_o conclude_v all_o the_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n his_o incredible_a wisdom_n appear_v in_o the_o admirable_a contabulation_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o part_n make_v of_o so_o many_o part_n so_o unlike_o one_o to_o another_o enter_z thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v though_o thou_o be_v a_o atheist_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o god_n at_o all_o enter_v i_o beseech_v thou_o into_o the_o sacred_a tower_n of_o pallas_n i_o mean_v the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o behold_v and_o admire_v the_o pillar_n and_o arch_a cloister_n of_o that_o princely_a palace_n the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o that_o stately_a building_n the_o frame_n the_o elegant_a workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n pedestal_n or_o base_n the_o porch_n &_o goodly_a frontispiece_n the_o 4._o arch_a chamber_n the_o bright_a and_o clear_a mirror_n the_o labyrinthaean_a maze_n and_o web_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o admirable_a training_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o drain_n furrow_n and_o watercourse_n the_o live_a ebullition_n and_o springing_n up_o of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o wonderful_a foecundity_n of_o that_o white_a marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o the_o wiseman_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n or_o ecclesiastes_n call_v the_o silver_n cord_n from_o the_o brain_n turn_v the_o eye_n of_o thy_o mind_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o window_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o mean_v the_o eye_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o glitter_a crystal_n the_o purity_n and_o neat_a cleanness_n of_o the_o watery_a and_o glassy_a humour_n the_o delicate_a and_o fine_a texture_n of_o the_o tunicle_n and_o the_o wonderful_a and_o admirable_a volubility_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o turn_v and_o roll_a of_o the_o eye_n mark_v and_o observe_v also_o the_o art_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n appear_v in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n how_o exquisite_o it_o be_v make_v and_o trim_v with_o labyrinth_n wind_n little_a window_n a_o sound_a timpane_n or_o timbrill_n three_o small_a bone_n a_o stirrup_n a_o anvil_n and_o a_o hammer_n the_o small_a muscle_n the_o nerve_n or_o sinnew_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o carteleginious_a or_o gristle_n passage_n prepare_v for_o convey_v all_o sound_n unto_o the_o sense_n look_v upon_o the_o unweariable_a and_o agile_a motion_n the_o conquer_a power_n the_o frame_n and_o composition_n the_o muscle_n the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o flesh_n the_o membrane_n the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n and_o the_o bridle_n as_o it_o be_v all_o easy_o distinguish_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o little_a body_n or_o rather_o little_a member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tongue_n wherewith_o we_o bless_v god_n and_o wherewith_o we_o curse_v man_n consider_v and_o observe_v the_o heart_n his_o two_o ventricle_n ear_n as_o many_o four_o notable_a vessel_n which_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fountain_n heart_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o well-springe_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o river_n and_o source_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v water_v and_o refresh_v beside_o eleven_o gate_n or_o entrance_n the_o admirable_a and_o intricate_a texture_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o separation_n and_o division_n of_o the_o current_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o a_o word_n consider_v the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o all_o the_o part_n animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a will_v thou_o not_o cry_v out_o though_o it_o be_v against_o thy_o will_n o_o admirable_a architect_n o_o unimitable_a workman_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o with_o the_o inspire_a prophet_n sing_v unto_o the_o creator_n this_o hymn_n i_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n because_o thou_o have_v show_v the_o greatness_n of_o thy_o wisdom_n in_o fashion_v of_o my_o body_n last_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n shine_v in_o this_o excellent_a workmanship_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o part_n that_o every_o one_o have_v she_o proper_a body_n god_n infinite_a goodness_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o peculiar_a use_n and_o yet_o all_o be_v so_o fit_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o such_o a_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n that_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o help_v another_o and_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o rest_n be_v immediate_o draw_v to_o a_o sympathy_n and_o participation_n with_o it_o which_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o part_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n have_v thus_o brief_o but_o excellent_o express_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o agreement_n one_o confluence_n all_o consent_n to_o conclude_v then_o these_o wonderful_a and_o ever-worthy_a to_o be_v admire_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dumb_a schoolmaster_n
disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a work_n but_o much_o more_o large_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o composition_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v unto_o you_o which_o either_o our_o industry_n or_o charge_n may_v accomplish_v for_o your_o behoof_n but_o first_o we_o will_v insist_v in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o first_o what_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v thereof_o chap._n x._o hippocrates_n of_o coos_n be_v reverence_v by_o antiquity_n as_o the_o oracle_n of_o greece_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o deity_n rather_o to_o be_v adore_v then_o admire_v much_o less_o imitate_v this_o man_n when_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v yet_o rude_a and_o unpolisht_a so_o labour_v upon_o hypocrates_n the_o praise_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o smooth_a and_o terce_n the_o knot_a bud_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o vigorous_a ray_n thereof_o he_o make_v to_o spread_v into_o a_o glorious_a flower_n he_o like_v a_o good_a husband_n have_v reduce_v the_o seed_n of_o physic_n disperse_v before_o in_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o world_n into_o certain_a seed_n plot_n whence_o we_o may_v fetch_v they_o one_o by_o one_o seed_n hypocrates_n writing_n like_v to_o seed_n at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o truth_n to_o say_v his_o writing_n resemble_v seed_n most_o of_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a but_o full_a of_o power_n and_o efficacy_n for_o as_o a_o small_a a_o corn_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n so_o in_o he_o one_o short_a aphorism_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o word_n have_v grow_v to_o fill_v whole_a volume_n of_o commentary_n and_o so_o all_o other_o his_o writing_n be_v very_o enigmatical_a have_v in_o they_o as_o many_o sentence_n as_o word_n before_o hypocrates_n time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n be_v very_o geason_a and_o scarce_o no_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v extant_a of_o that_o subject_n he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v inspire_v as_o i_o very_o think_v with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n &_o trust_v as_o well_o he_o may_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o pinion_n of_o his_o own_o wit_n cut_v the_o first_o way_n through_o this_o abyss_n not_o only_o leave_v encouragement_n unto_o other_o but_o also_o monument_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o anatomy_n for_o i_o very_o think_v that_o that_o happy_a spirit_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v ignorant_a almost_o of_o nothing_o that_o do_v necessary_o appertain_v to_o the_o use_n &_o practice_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n for_o whereas_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la make_v two_o sort_n of_o anatomy_n the_o one_o profitable_a because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n the_o other_o beyond_o the_o use_n of_o art_n and_o more_o for_o ornament_n galen_n galen_n and_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n which_o he_o call_v superabundant_a i_o presume_v i_o can_v demonstrate_v profitable_a hypocrates_n not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o anatomy_n which_o be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a unto_o you_o that_o hypocrates_n have_v most_o exquisite_o and_o elegant_o describe_v that_o former_a profitable_a and_o useful_a kind_n of_o anatomy_n of_o part_n some_o be_v similar_v some_o dissimilar_v similar_v be_v the_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n membrane_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o of_o all_o these_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o excellent_o well_o concern_v the_o bone_n first_o in_o general_n what_o be_v their_o nature_n their_o manner_n of_o generation_n their_o material_a cause_n their_o efficient_a and_o final_o their_o use_n he_o have_v excellent_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o matter_n he_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o fat_a exceed_v the_o glue_n then_o be_v the_o bone_n frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n have_v he_o thus_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n be_v thicken_v by_o heat_n be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o bone_n who_o do_v ever_o so_o accurate_o express_v in_o so_o few_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o body_n stability_n uprightness_n and_o form_n or_o fashion_n he_o have_v bone_n how_o hippo._n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o bone_n also_o describe_v the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o bone_n their_o several_a difference_n their_o fashion_n and_o their_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la of_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o before_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o disease_n or_o affect_n incident_a to_o the_o bone_n he_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o every_o bone_n a_o taste_n of_o which_o his_o elegant_a order_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o backbone_n whereby_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o backe-bone_n say_v he_o be_v first_o to_o be_v know_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bone_n hip._n description_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n that_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n right_a and_o straight_o but_o yet_o so_o that_o sometime_o it_o bend_v outward_a sometime_o inward_a from_o the_o first_o rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o seven_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v incline_v inward_a that_o it_o may_v be_v substrate_v or_o couch_v under_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n from_o the_o first_o spondill_n of_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o twelve_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o form_n bunch_v outward_a that_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n may_v have_v the_o better_a room_n and_o a_o more_o spacious_a cavity_n to_o extend_v themselves_o in_o to_o wit_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n the_o loin_n bend_v inward_a &_o the_o o_o sacrum_n or_o holybone_n protuberate_v or_o swell_v outward_a yet_o with_o a_o straitnes_n too_o that_o so_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n may_v be_v the_o large_a which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o bladder_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o pursue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o cartilage_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n some_o thing_n he_o have_v deliver_v here_o and_o there_o but_o scatter_o of_o the_o vein_n he_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n but_o all_o of_o they_o very_o obscure_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o epidemiωr_n and_o first_o he_o do_v very_o elegant_o describe_v the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o liver_n vein_n hippoc._n the_o description_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n after_o hippoc._n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n say_v he_o pass_v downward_o through_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n again_o arise_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o liver_n it_o ascend_v through_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o throat_n as_o for_o the_o peculiar_a history_n of_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o divarication_n of_o their_o branch_n albeit_o he_o open_v hypocrates_n know_v all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v have_v not_o precise_o set_v they_o down_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n for_o he_o mention_v all_o those_o branch_n which_o physician_n use_v to_o divide_v in_o phlebotomy_n as_o for_o example_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o noll_n or_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v vena_fw-la puppis_fw-la and_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o stern_a vein_n the_o all_o instance_n in_o they_o all_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o ear_n the_o iugular_a or_o throat_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n call_v humeraria_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n call_v basilica_n that_o of_o the_o ham_n call_v vena_fw-la poplitis_fw-la and_o the_o ankle_n vein_n call_v maleoli_n in_o the_o 68_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n when_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v pain_v the_o right_a vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v open_v give_v ease_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o the_o angina_n or_o squinancy_n he_o strike_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la he_o mention_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n scyatica_fw-la the_o
scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v common_a not_o proper_a galen_n make_v four_o order_n of_o organ_n or_o instrument_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o simple_a which_o consist_v only_o of_o similar_n as_o organ_n four_o order_n of_o organ_n the_o muscle_n the_o second_o be_v those_o that_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o first_o as_o finger_n the_o three_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o second_o as_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o a_o perfect_a organ_n there_o be_v 4._o kind_n of_o part_n as_o the_o arm_n again_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n we_o may_v observe_v four_o kind_n of_o part_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v original_o perform_v where_o these_o be_v there_o be_v also_o the_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o organ_n such_o be_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n in_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o receive_v the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o without_o which_o the_o action_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o these_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o action_n primary_o and_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o perse._n perse._n action_n such_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o glassy_a humour_n and_o the_o albuginious_a which_o be_v like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n the_o three_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v better_a perform_v and_o these_o respect_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v helper_n such_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o coat_n and_o the_o muskle_n which_o move_v and_o turn_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o wonderful_a volubility_n the_o last_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o part_n which_o do_v conserve_v or_o preserve_v the_o action_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v work_v safe_o &_o they_o respect_v the_o action_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o action_n simple_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o endure_v such_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o brow_n lid_n and_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o dissimilar_v and_o organical_a part_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o anything_o we_o will_v add_v this_o one_o for_o a_o complement_n that_o part_n another_o diulsion_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n some_o be_v such_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n from_o which_o if_o you_o take_v all_o the_o similar_v part_n you_o shall_v reduce_v they_o into_o nothing_o other_o be_v dissimilar_v secondary_o because_o of_o the_o implication_n and_o texture_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n in_o they_o as_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n for_o if_o you_o take_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o common_a similar_v part_n yet_o there_o will_v remain_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n be_v unfold_v chap._n xxi_o there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n not_o so_o necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n to_o know_v which_o notwithstanding_o because_o we_o will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o we_o we_o will_v brief_o declare_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arteparua_fw-mi make_v four_o difference_n part_n galen_n make_v 4._o difference_n of_o part_n of_o part_n some_o part_n be_v principal_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o testicle_n some_o do_v arise_v from_o these_o principal_a and_o minister_n unto_o they_o as_o nerve_n vein_n artery_n and_o seed_n vessel_n some_o neither_o govern_v other_o nor_o be_v govern_v of_o other_o but_o have_v only_o inbred_a faculty_n as_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n final_o some_o part_n have_v virtue_n both_o inbred_a and_o influent_a as_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o arabian_n gather_v the_o division_n of_o part_n from_o the_o substance_n the_o temper_n part_v how_o the_o arabian_n distinguish_v he_o part_v those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o temper_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v accidentarie_a or_o happen_v to_o the_o part_n whence_o some_o part_n be_v fleshy_a some_o spermaticall_a some_o hot_a other_o cold_a some_o moist_a other_o dry_a some_o soft_a other_o hard_o some_o mooveable_a other_o immooveable_a final_o some_o sensible_a other_o insensible_a those_o which_o have_v sense_n have_v it_o either_o sharp_a and_o quick_a or_o stupid_a and_o dull_a a_o part_n be_v say_v to_o have_v exquisite_a sense_n three_o way_n either_o because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o especial_o the_o finger_n end_n have_v a_o exact_a perception_n of_o the_o tractable_a or_o touchable_a quality_n or_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o and_o soon_o violate_v and_o offend_v by_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a quality_n which_o strike_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o very_o acute_a and_o quick_a sense_n or_o because_o it_o have_v a_o determinate_a or_o particular_a sense_n which_o no_o where_n else_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v apprehend_v and_o feel_v the_o exhaustion_n or_o emptiness_n and_o the_o suction_n or_o appetite_n of_o the_o other_o part_n so_o also_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o both_o sex_n have_v in_o they_o a_o strange_a and_o strong_a desire_n and_o longing_n after_o their_o proper_a satisfaction_n the_o anatomist_n common_o do_v divide_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o joint_n the_o egyptian_n into_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o hand_n &_o body_n the_o egyptian_n division_n of_o the_o body_n diocles._n fernelius_n his_o excellent_a division_n of_o the_o body_n the_o foot_n diocles_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n fernelius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o method_n divide_v the_o body_n into_o public_a and_o private_a region_n and_o true_o as_o i_o think_v very_o commodious_o for_o a_o practise_v physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n the_o public_a region_n be_v threefold_a one_o and_o proper_o the_o first_o reach_v from_o the_o gullet_n into_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o which_o be_v the_o stomach_n the_o meseraicke_a vein_n the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweet_a bread_n between_o they_o the_o second_o run_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o small_a and_o hairy_a vein_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n comprehend_v the_o gibbous_a or_o bound_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n all_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o accompany_v it_o and_o whatsoever_o portion_n of_o they_o be_v between_o the_o armhole_n &_o the_o groin_n the_o three_o region_n comprehend_v the_o muscle_n membrane_n bone_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o mole_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v also_o many_o private_a region_n which_o have_v their_o proper_a superfluity_n and_o peculiar_a passage_n for_o their_o expurgation_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v run_v through_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o excellency_n profit_n necessity_n and_o method_n of_o anatomy_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o as_o well_o in_o old_a time_n as_o of_o late_a year_n and_o among_o ourselves_o the_o definition_n &_o division_n of_o anatomy_n the_o subject_n or_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o same_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n with_o the_o difference_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o untie_v such_o knot_n as_o might_n in_o this_o entrance_n entangle_v we_o and_o so_o hinder_v our_o progress_n to_o that_o wish_a end_n which_o we_o set_v before_o us._n a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o subject_n of_o anatomy_n the_o praeface_n as_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a mystery_n implicit_a faith_n be_v the_o highway_n to_o perdition_n so_o in_o humane_a learning_n nothing_o give_v a_o great_a check_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o art_n then_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v already_o perfect_v and_o consummate_v by_o those_o which_o go_v before_o we_o and_o therefore_o to_o rest_v ourselves_o in_o their_o determination_n for_o if_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o artist_n have_v content_v themselves_o to_o walk_v only_o in_o the_o tracke_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o have_v limit_v their_o noble_a wit_n within_o other_o man_n bound_n the_o father_n have_v never_o bring_v forth_o the_o daughter_n never_o have_v time_n bring_v truth_n to_o light_n which_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n be_v chain_v in_o the_o deep_a abyss_n there_o be_v as_o of_o the_o world_n
brain_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o his_o substance_n he_o see_v the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o heart_n very_o large_a and_o ample_a but_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o it_o only_o open_v into_o the_o heart_n gape_v at_o it_o with_o a_o spacious_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n to_o pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cistern_n sufficient_a blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o those_o three_o fork_a membrane_n or_o value_v and_o floodgate_n yawn_a outward_a but_o close_o inward_a but_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n hereafter_o to_o dispute_v this_o question_n with_o they_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o sinew_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v it_o not_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n motion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o animal_n motion_n to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n indeed_o be_v move_v and_o that_o perpetual_o but_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a it_o be_v move_v yet_o not_o at_o our_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o it_o own_o instinct_n daily_o practice_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o compress_v or_o fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n and_o drowsy_a caros_n than_o all_o the_o faculty_n be_v respite_v and_o cease_v from_o their_o function_n but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v offend_v the_o life_n indeed_o be_v endanger_v but_o neither_o motion_n nor_o sense_n intercept_v again_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n as_o the_o peripatetike_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o then_o upon_o any_o affection_n of_o the_o same_o or_o notable_a depravation_n of_o his_o temperament_n peripatetic_n a_o elegant_a argument_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v impeach_v because_o all_o action_n come_v from_o the_o temper_n but_o we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o hectic_a ague_n or_o consumption_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a alienation_n of_o the_o temper_n as_o be_v a_o equal_a distemper_n of_o all_o distemper_n the_o most_o dangerous_a yet_o the_o voluntary_a and_o principal_a faculty_n do_v remain_v inviolate_a in_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o throb_a heart_n strange_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o some_o say_v have_v be_v see_v so_o extreme_a that_o a_o rib_n have_v be_v break_v therewith_o yet_o neither_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v deprave_a nor_o the_o mind_n at_o all_o alienate_v or_o trouble_v who_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a vapour_n and_o breath_n come_v from_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a beast_n or_o the_o take_n of_o poison_n the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v oppugn_v and_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o own_o fortress_n but_o yet_o those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v do_v enjoy_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n most_o time_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a sleep_v present_o steal_v upon_o we_o now_o aristotle_n himself_o aristotle_n aristotle_n define_v sleep_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n either_o motive_n or_o sensative_a be_v affect_v where_o do_v the_o remedy_n apply_v avail_v sure_o at_o the_o head_n not_o at_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n therefore_o not_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n and_o first_o sensator_fw-la but_o the_o peripatetik_n object_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v no_o peripatetik_n the_o sensation_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o passive_a but_o operative_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n sense_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o we_o will_v give_v they_o a_o learned_a answer_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o brain_n sensation_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o passive_o but_o operative_o it_o receive_v not_o the_o species_n or_o image_n of_o sensible_a thing_n but_o like_o a_o judge_n it_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o impression_n and_o according_o determine_v of_o they_o they_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a we_o answer_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o function_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v exceed_v in_o heat_n than_o will_v his_o motion_n have_v be_v rash_a and_o unruly_a and_o his_o sensation_n giddy_a and_o fond_a as_o in_o a_o frenzy_n in_o a_o syncope_n the_o animal_n faculty_n do_v fail_v it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o because_o there_o be_v a_o exolusion_n and_o so_o a_o defect_n of_o vital_a spirit_n by_o which_o the_o animal_n be_v cherish_v the_o ligation_n or_o interception_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v carotides_n induce_v a_o privation_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n only_o because_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o minister_n matter_n to_o the_o animal_n but_o one_o principle_n be_v better_a than_o many_o that_o we_o confess_v be_v very_o true_a but_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o little_a world_n we_o demonstration_n why_o in_o the_o little_a world_n there_o can_v be_v one_o only_a principle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n will_v instance_n but_o in_o a_o few_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v diverse_a from_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sinew_n differ_v from_o they_o both_o and_o as_o their_o substance_n so_o be_v their_o structure_n very_o different_a and_o their_o temper_n not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o organ_n of_o so_o distinct_a kind_n shall_v issue_n all_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n again_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o organ_n shall_v in_o their_o original_n be_v very_o second_o the_o second_o large_a and_o ample_a to_o transfuse_v sufficient_a spirit_n and_o a_o common_a matter_n sudden_o and_o togetherward_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o the_o magnitude_n or_o proportion_n of_o any_o one_o part_n much_o less_o of_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n either_o to_o afford_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o large_a vessel_n or_o to_o supply_v a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o matter_n for_o they_o all_o addeheereto_o three_o the_o three_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n follow_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o so_o diverse_a faculty_n may_v not_o issue_v from_o one_o part_n which_o have_v but_o one_o single_a temperament_n how_o can_v we_o imagine_v reasonable_o that_o three_o distinct_a &_o different_a faculty_n yea_o oftentimes_o quite_o contrary_a reason_n anger_n and_o concupiscence_n shall_v reside_v altogether_o as_o if_o they_o be_v swear_v friend_n in_o one_o organ_n or_o how_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v on_o fire_n with_o anger_n shall_v reason_n make_v resistance_n which_o delight_v in_o a_o middle_n and_o equal_a temper_n do_v not_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n faculty_n require_v a_o different_a temper_n their_o organ_n therefore_o must_v also_o necessary_o four_o the_o four_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a for_o the_o heart_n be_v by_o nature_n fit_v to_o contain_v and_o propagate_v the_o vital_a faculty_n but_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n it_o be_v utter_o incompetent_a the_o reason_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v very_o hot_a impetuous_a rage_a and_o in_o continual_a motion_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o strong_a organ_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v and_o contain_v that_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n be_v exhale_v nor_o the_o vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v break_v in_o perpetual_a pulse_v and_o palpitation_n which_o both_o will_v easy_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n have_v be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o slender_a texture_n the_o animal_n faculty_n require_v another_o temper_n in_o her_o organ_n otherwise_o the_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v furious_a the_o sense_n giddy_a and_o rash_a reason_n will_v continual_o have_v err_v because_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o confound_v and_o make_v a_o medley_n of_o all_o thing_n shuffle_n in_o one_o thing_n hudle_o upon_o another_o through_o his_o continual_a and_o indesinent_a
by_o the_o profit_n it_o bring_v now_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o part_n be_v threefold_a either_o it_o be_v simple_o for_o life_n or_o for_o better_a life_n or_o else_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o both_o and_o all_o such_o part_n without_o doubt_n be_v true_o principal_a and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o xiiii_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la nature_n have_v a_o threefold_n scope_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n and_o such_o part_n be_v call_v principal_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v therefore_o define_v a_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o galen_n the_o first_o definition_n of_o principality_n argenterius_n his_o vain_a opposition_n to_o galen_n whole_a individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a man._n argenterius_n who_o in_o a_o humour_n of_o contradict_v galen_n oppose_v himself_o unto_o he_o reject_v this_o definition_n because_o if_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v define_v by_o necessity_n the_o stomach_n the_o loin_n the_o spleen_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o kidney_n will_v all_o fall_v into_o the_o reckon_n of_o principal_a part_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v necessary_a also_o for_o life_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n we_o can_v miss_v no_o not_o for_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o interception_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_v thereof_o which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n be_v necessary_a but_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o thorough_a understanding_n of_o galens_n mind_n for_o there_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o part_n one_o absolute_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la another_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o first_o make_v a_o part_n principal_a part_n argenterius_n answer_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o necessity_n be_v but_o relative_a or_o collateral_a by_o which_o some_o part_n owe_v observance_n to_o the_o principal_a as_o necessary_a servitor_n unto_o they_o for_o example_n what_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a office_n do_v the_o lung_n the_o kidney_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o spleen_n perform_v to_o the_o arm_n the_o leg_n or_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o heart_n give_v they_o life_n the_o liver_n afford_v nourishment_n and_o the_o brain_n supply_v they_o with_o sense_n and_o motion_n this_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o obscure_a to_o those_o that_o be_v but_o catechist_n in_o our_o art_n but_o by_o example_n we_o shall_v make_v it_o sufficient_o perspicuous_a the_o liver_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n in_o the_o low_a region_n or_o belly_n be_v therein_o alone_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n nourish_v necessary_a how_o the_o other_o part_n serve_v the_o principal_a &_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v necessary_a the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n all_o the_o other_o part_n within_o his_o precinct_n be_v make_v for_o his_o use_n the_o stomach_n as_o a_o servant_n minister_v meat_n unto_o he_o the_o bladder_n of_o gaul_n purge_v away_o the_o choler_n from_o that_o meat_n the_o spleen_n drain_v away_o the_o melancholy_a ivice_n and_o the_o kidney_n the_o serous_a or_o whayie_a humour_n all_o concur_v to_o depure_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o excrement_n to_o his_o hand_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n but_o because_o they_o be_v necessary_a minister_n to_o assist_v the_o liver_n in_o his_o work_n again_o the_o heart_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o lung_n the_o midriff_n and_o all_o the_o artery_n attend_v he_o for_o his_o use_n who_o he_o employ_v in_o quicken_a the_o whole_a body_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v only_o principal_a part_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v immediate_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o particular_a creature_n galen_n also_o answer_v this_o cavil_n another_o way_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o only_o for_o the_o continuance_n cavil_n galens_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a cavil_n and_o prorogation_n of_o life_n witness_v those_o creature_n which_o mew_v themselves_o up_o all_o winter_n never_o eat_v and_o so_o not_o use_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n albeit_o they_o live_v nevertheless_o furthermore_o nourish_v clyster_n do_v not_o ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v suck_v by_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n and_o transport_v unto_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o sustain_v the_o body_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o that_o malefactor_n who_o after_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o gallow_n malefactor_n a_o story_n of_o a_o malefactor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alive_a and_o a_o good_a while_n sustain_v by_o such_o clyster_n when_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o get_v any_o thing_n into_o his_o stomach_n a_o creature_n therefore_o may_v for_o a_o time_n live_v without_o chilification_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o without_o sanguification_n say_v galen_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a function_n of_o the_o liver_n placitis_fw-la sexto_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la that_o which_o be_v obtrude_v concern_v the_o lung_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o they_o work_v rather_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o for_o the_o immediate_a maintenance_n of_o life_n the_o hart_n may_v satisfy_v itself_o with_o air_n attract_v through_o the_o rough_a and_o smooth_a artery_n but_o least_o heart_n how_o the_o lung_n serve_v the_o heart_n the_o outward_a impurity_n thereof_o sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o ventricles_n shall_v offend_v it_o nature_n have_v cautelous_o set_v the_o lung_n between_o they_o as_o a_o shop_n wherein_o the_o air_n be_v break_v and_o dulcify_v before_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o former_a objection_n and_o to_o evince_v that_o only_o those_o part_n be_v principal_a which_o be_v absolute_o and_o immediate_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o oppose_v galen_n to_o galen_n who_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o heart_n only_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n galen_n a_o objection_n against_o galen_n galen_n of_o the_o creature_n his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o the_o creature_n be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o have_v sense_n or_o motion_n which_o happen_v in_o such_o as_o lie_v within_o the_o earth_n yet_o may_v it_o live_v as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o violate_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v defraud_v of_o respiration_n the_o creature_n instant_o perish_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o in_o bloody_a and_o perfect_a creature_n the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v so_o mew_v up_o in_o winter_n be_v unbloudy_a objection_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n or_o without_o blood_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o hysterical_a woman_n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v violent_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v live_v some_o good_a space_n without_o breathe_v as_o we_o can_v instance_n in_o many_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a as_o that_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o very_a elegant_a definition_n of_o a_o principle_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o galens_n sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v call_v a_o principal_a part_n which_o allow_v or_o part_n another_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n afford_v to_o the_o whole_a either_o some_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o some_o matter_n according_a to_o this_o definition_n also_o there_o will_v be_v three_o principal_a part_n for_o that_o the_o brain_n do_v transmit_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a will_v be_v easy_o yield_v unto_o us._n all_o the_o scruple_n be_v about_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v afford_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n a_o natural_a influent_a faculty_n see_v every_o part_n have_v such_o a_o one_o breed_v and_o seat_v in_o itself_o for_o the_o time_n we_o let_v pass_v that_o controversy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o principal_a part_n though_o it_o yield_v no_o faculty_n if_o it_o yield_v a_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n
streyne_v the_o whole_a belly_n equal_o and_o alike_o in_o every_o place_n the_o continuate_v position_n of_o the_o rim_z supply_v that_o want_n as_o when_o a_o man_n cast_v both_o his_o hand_n upon_o a_o bag_n of_o herb_n and_o compass_v they_o about_o on_o every_o side_n he_o may_v more_o equal_o strain_v the_o liquor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bag_n four_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o book_n next_o above_o name_n and_o the_o 17._o chapter_n it_o give_v galen_n galen_n coat_n to_o all_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o produce_v diverse_a ligament_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o and_o shall_v do_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o five_o it_o firm_v and_o strengthen_v all_o those_o entrail_n especial_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n which_o otherwise_o be_v distend_v with_o wind_n will_v be_v violate_v yea_o tear_v as_o it_o be_v and_o their_o coat_n slve_v asunder_o beside_o it_o ty_v they_o together_o and_o hold_v they_o fix_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n final_o it_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v a_o long_a course_n to_o run_v and_o be_v but_o slender_a of_o themselves_o be_v secure_v betwixt_o the_o duplicate_v membrane_n of_o this_o peritonaeum_fw-la chap._n xi_o of_o the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel_v vessel_n the_o sixth_o table_n show_v the_o low_a belly_n all_o the_o contain_v part_n aswell_o proper_a as_o common_a be_v remoove_v &_o the_o bowel_n lie_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n cover_v with_o the_o kall_n or_o omentum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o b._n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v show_v for_o the_o vrachus_fw-la the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o umbilicallveine_n a._n that_o part_n which_o join_v to_o the_o navel_n b._n the_o other_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o liver_n the_o navel_n therefore_o be_v the_o stump_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n tab._n 6._o c._o therefore_o implant_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o low_a vessel_n the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n belly_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o well_o the_o alimentary_a as_o the_o vital_a blood_n shall_v first_o apply_v to_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o this_o belly_n now_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v these_o one_o vein_n in_o bruit_n beast_n there_o be_v two_o two_o artery_n sometime_o yet_o that_o rare_o but_o one_o divide_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o navel_n into_o two_o and_o in_o beast_n the_o vrachus_fw-la the_o umbilicall_a vein_n tab._n 6._o from_o d_o to_z d_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o vein_n yea_o the_o principle_n of_o perfection_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o fleshy_a substance_n because_o it_o be_v vein_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n the_o vehicle_n or_o conveigh_o of_o blood_n as_o well_o for_o the_o matter_n whereof_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o all_o the_o part_n wherefore_o it_o be_v also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o be_v form_v together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n before_o any_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o this_o truth_n accord_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o with_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o infant_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n need_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o his_o part_n now_o because_o these_o must_v be_v convey_v by_o vessel_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o those_o vessel_n shall_v be_v generate_v before_o the_o part_n themselves_o and_o these_o be_v they_o so_o we_o see_v the_o seed_n of_o corn_n or_o such_o like_a when_o comparison_n comparison_n it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n first_o of_o all_o it_o shoot_v out_o of_o itself_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o of_o the_o root_n together_o that_o afterward_o the_o stalk_n may_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o root_n semblable_o in_o the_o figuration_n of_o mankind_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v mould_v the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n be_v produce_v whereby_o the_o creature_n may_v be_v nourish_v and_o augment_v this_o vein_n table_n 6._o from_o d_o to_z b_o pass_v through_o the_o double_a membrane_n of_o the_o rimme_a vein_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o in_o the_o infant_n have_v get_v through_o the_o place_n of_o the_o navel_n become_v sometime_o two_o sometime_o present_o after_o his_o egress_n be_v divide_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v double_a and_o together_o with_o the_o artery_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o membrane_n call_v the_o gut-let_a and_o so_o run_v out_o into_o a_o great_a length_n vesilius_n say_v of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v much_o long_o yea_o sometime_o double_a and_o treble_a the_o vein_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n by_o which_o vein_n the_o knot_n of_o the_o vein_n some_o superstitious_a midwife_n gather_v how_o many_o child_n the_o mother_n shall_v have_v but_o their_o true_a use_n be_v to_o stay_v and_o entertain_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o more_o exquisite_a elaboration_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o tender_a infant_n the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o convey_v the_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n be_v straight_o and_o even_o without_o any_o boss_v knot_n at_o all_o when_o these_o vessel_n come_v unto_o the_o secundine_a or_o afterbirth_n they_o disperse_v through_o it_o notable_a infant_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o nourish_v &_o sustain_v the_o infant_n branch_n and_o lesser_a towards_o his_o outward_a part_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o liver_n or_o cake_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v form_n a_o net-like_a complication_n till_o at_o length_n they_o lose_v themselves_o into_o small_a hairy_a string_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o tendril_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n the_o mother_n blood_n both_o alimentary_a and_o vital_a together_o with_o the_o spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n vein_n and_o artery_n into_o these_o umbilicall_a vessel_n from_o whence_o the_o vein_n convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o gatevein_n &_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow-veine_n it_o pass_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o vmbilical_a artery_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n have_v transpiration_n do_v transport_v the_o vital_a blood_n unto_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n &_o from_o thence_o it_o pass_v unto_o the_o heart_n to_o maintain_v the_o native_a heat_n and_o life_n of_o the_o little_a creature_n but_o after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o midwife_n after_o she_o have_v stroak_v down_o the_o blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o babe_n midwife_n a_o direction_n for_o midwife_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o knot_n close_o to_o the_o belly_n and_o then_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o the_o stump_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v the_o navel_n and_o because_o the_o portion_n of_o they_o which_o be_v leave_v within_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o birth_n the_o use_n of_o these_o vessel_n after_o the_o birth_n unprofitable_a they_o be_v turn_v into_o ligament_n the_o vein_n because_o it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o fissure_n or_o cleft_n tab_n 6._o b_o an_o tab_v 4._o lib._n 3._o f_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o attain_v betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o rim_z unto_o the_o navel_n become_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o sometime_o in_o dropsy_n body_n open_v yea_o and_o even_o in_o our_o dissection_n we_o have_v sometime_o follow_v it_o with_o a_o probe_n and_o find_v it_o open_v into_o the_o liver_n water_n the_o way_n of_o the_o dropsy_n water_n and_o so_o avoyd_v by_o the_o navel_n the_o water_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o tie_v down_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o navil_n that_o it_o rise_v not_o up_o and_o so_o stop_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o our_o inspiration_n and_o this_o use_n of_o it_o the_o egyptian_n know_v full_a well_o for_o they_o use_v to_o flay_v at_o this_o day_n their_o thief_n and_o they_o live_v in_o great_a torment_n till_o the_o hangman_n or_o butcher_n cut_v the_o navel_n and_o then_o they_o die_v instant_o the_o liver_n gather_v up_o unto_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o artery_n a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n stop_v their_o breath_n the_o vmbillicall_a artery_n table_n 6._o aa_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 3._o kl_n arise_v as_o most_o do_v agree_v though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n from_o the_o iliacall_a artery_n or_o rather_o
therefore_o of_o the_o cover_n or_o head_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o cold_a to_o the_o boil_a water_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o melancholy_a man_n their_o hot_a and_o boil_a entrail_n raise_v vapour_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o the_o entrail_n be_v gather_v and_o thicken_v much_o why_o melancholy_a man_n sweat_v much_o into_o sweat_n so_o the_o breathe_a vapour_n of_o all_o the_o low_a part_n be_v raise_v into_o a_o hot_a brain_n which_o yet_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o the_o low_a part_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n &_o fall_v down_o in_o rheum_n gout_n and_o such_o like_a as_o for_o this_o manner_n therefore_o we_o say_v that_o fat_a curdle_n by_o cold_a that_o be_v by_o a_o lesser_a heat_n than_o will_v melt_v it_o so_o we_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a although_o it_o be_v hot_a as_o we_o have_v say_v than_o the_o air_n can_v be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n that_o summer_n air_n or_o hot_a gleam_n we_o call_v hot_a and_o so_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o cold_a in_o respect_n of_o by_o it_o be_v a_o fieryheat_n that_o we_o live_v by_o fire_n yea_o cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o heart_n by_o they_o be_v refrigerated_a for_o our_o life_n be_v proportionable_a to_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n in_o metaphysic_n that_o be_v in_o logic_n argument_n mean_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o extreme_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n that_o mean_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o extreme_n else_o shall_v not_o liberality_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n be_v contrary_a to_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_n and_o vice_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o first_o determine_v we_o will_v now_o answer_v the_o argument_n urge_v against_o us._n first_o we_o deny_v that_o all_o concretion_n or_o coagulation_n be_v do_v by_o actual_a cold_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v lead_v yet_o fiery_a hot_a will_v congeal_v and_o whereas_o fat_a grow_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o part_n we_o answer_v that_o herein_o be_v a_o great_a document_n of_o the_o wonderful_a nature_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o provident_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v thus_o provide_v least_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o hart_n shall_v gather_v so_o great_a a_o heat_n as_o shall_v waste_v &_o consume_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n also_o say_v hippo._n it_o lie_v in_o water_n much_o like_o urine_n that_o it_o may_v ever_o be_v fresh_a &_o as_o it_o be_v flourish_v chrysippus_n that_o notable_a stoic_a in_o his_o book_n of_o providence_n say_v that_o the_o final_a cause_n overcom_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o natural_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n against_o democritus_n nature_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a in_o work_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o end_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n for_o it_o move_v the_o other_o cause_n itself_o be_v immovable_a i_o know_v that_o our_o adversary_n will_v object_v that_o nature_n indevour_v nothing_o against_o her_o own_o law_n she_o shall_v therefore_o have_v make_v the_o heart_n temperate_a but_o let_v i_o retort_v their_o own_o weapon_n against_o they_o nature_n shall_v have_v make_v the_o heart_n original_o temperate_a that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o breathe_v cold_a air_n how_o absurd_a this_o opposition_n against_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o man_n but_o see_v for_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v create_v very_o hot_a because_o in_o it_o be_v the_o hearth_n and_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o refresh_v if_o they_o think_v not_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o heart_n necessary_a let_v they_o remember_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o in_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v part_n less_o hot_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o some_o there_o be_v which_o add_v further_a that_o this_o fat_a be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o keep_v always_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o circumscription_n and_o be_v not_o melt_v by_o fire_n but_o rather_o torrifi_v for_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v they_o have_v no_o fat_a because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o yea_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o breathe_n out_o of_o the_o smoky_a vapour_n by_o his_o clamminesse_n brain_n why_o there_o be_v no_o fat_a in_o or_o about_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n like_o a_o cup_a glass_n draw_v continual_o and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n to_o which_o if_o the_o comb-like_a suture_n of_o the_o skull_n do_v not_o gape_v and_o give_v way_n the_o brain_n will_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o their_o abundant_a moisture_n beside_o fat_a will_v have_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o it_o move_v perpetual_o as_o the_o pulse_n do_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o due_a place_n wherefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o want_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o fat._n the_o material_a cause_n be_v also_o want_v because_o there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n it_o behove_v not_o therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v convert_v into_o fat_n old_a man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v melancholy_a be_v seldom_o fat_a because_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v want_v for_o they_o be_v too_o dry_a the_o fat_a of_o the_o lean_a why_o melancholy_a man_n be_v lean_a kidney_n compass_v not_o the_o flesh_n but_o their_o membrane_n only_o aristotle_n say_v that_o both_o kidney_n be_v fat_a but_o the_o right_n less_o than_o the_o left_a because_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o whether_o the_o fat_a be_v a_o live_a part_n we_o shall_v dispute_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n final_o whereas_o galen_n say_v that_o in_o cold_a and_o dry_a body_n the_o fat_a be_v lard_v through_o the_o flesh_n not_o through_o the_o coat_n or_o membrane_n we_o answer_v that_o by_o flesh_n in_o that_o place_n he_o understand_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v cover_v expound_v galen_n expound_v with_o their_o proper_a coat_n to_o which_o coat_n the_o fat_a grow_v because_o they_o abound_v with_o blood_n and_o vein_n but_o in_o those_o coat_n that_o be_v most_o distant_a whereof_o he_o there_o speak_v because_o of_o their_o dryness_n there_o want_v matter_n of_o fat_a for_o you_o may_v remember_v we_o teach_v you_o before_o that_o fat_a be_v not_o engender_v but_o only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o overplus_n of_o blood_n which_o sweat_v through_o the_o spungy_a flesh_n after_o it_o be_v satisfy_v now_o in_o cold_a and_o dry_a body_n such_o as_o galen_n there_o speak_v off_o there_o be_v no_o such_o abundance_n of_o blood_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o overplus_n the_o effect_n of_o fat_a which_o they_o mention_v conclude_v nothing_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fat_a be_v a_o concoct_v medicine_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kall_n relieve_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o primary_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o event_n because_o the_o thickness_n and_o visciditie_n or_o clammine_n of_o it_o hinder_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v double_v beside_o it_o stop_v up_o the_o pore_n that_o the_o pierce_a cold_n can_v reach_v unto_o it_o wherefore_o it_o heat_v the_o stomach_n as_o stomach_n how_o fat_a heat_v the_o stomach_n clothes_n heat_v the_o body_n not_o by_o add_v heat_n but_o by_o keep_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o and_o external_a cold_a out_o that_o it_o easy_o flame_v proceed_v from_o his_o oily_a and_o airy_a matter_n so_o camphire_n flame_n why_o fat_a flame_n burn_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o yet_o all_o man_n take_v to_o be_v cold_a moreover_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fat_a to_o be_v hot_a for_o oil_n which_o become_v thick_a and_o congeal_a in_o winter_n present_o take_v flame_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v congeal_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o fat_a be_v curdle_v by_o cold_a that_o be_v by_o a_o low_a or_o more_o remiss_a degree_n of_o heat_n &_o that_o it_o grow_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n or_o adhear_v only_o to_o membrane_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v no_o continuity_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o deprive_v of_o that_o plentiful_a influence_n of_o heat_n therefrom_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v enjoy_v which_o have_v a_o more_o notable_a continuity_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v a_o half_a bowl_n and_o when_o they_o arise_v two_o finger_n high_a then_o common_o the_o monthly_a course_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o woman_n that_o have_v never_o conceive_v they_o remain_v knit_v and_o as_o it_o be_v gather_v up_o but_o they_o grow_v as_o the_o belly_n and_o infant_n in_o those_o magnitude_n their_o magnitude_n that_o be_v with_o child_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_a and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o deliverance_n draw_v near_o they_o swell_v proportionable_o as_o much_o as_o the_o womb_n for_o there_o be_v greâ—â—â—â—_n send_v between_o they_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o this_o consent_n appear_v when_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n either_o be_v not_o well_o for_o if_o it_o be_v weak_a the_o breast_n be_v full_a of_o milk_n before_o their_o time_n say_v hypocrates_n or_o perish_v neither_o be_v it_o marvel_v see_v infant_n how_o the_o breast_n show_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o infant_n their_o officies_n have_v so_o great_a affinity_n for_o the_o womb_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o to_o perfect_v the_o creature_n and_o the_o breast_n to_o nourish_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n also_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v then_o begin_v they_o to_o rise_v and_o the_o nipple_n to_o strut_v and_o moreover_o the_o infant_n be_v lodge_v on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o breast_n grow_v great_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a in_o fat_a folk_n they_o be_v great_a and_o in_o some_o because_o of_o their_o great_a weight_n they_o hang_v low_o down_o as_o it_o be_v common_a among_o the_o woman_n of_o ireland_n who_o never_o use_v to_o tie_v up_o their_o breast_n in_o some_o they_o grow_v even_o to_o a_o monstrous_a greatness_n as_o long_o as_o they_o give_v suck_v and_o fall_v afterward_o in_o old_a woman_n they_o be_v long_o and_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a so_o that_o in_o extreme_a age_n the_o kernel_n breast_n irish_a woman_n have_v long_a and_o flag_a breast_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v consume_v only_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o nipple_n do_v remain_v sometime_o in_o such_o people_n they_o be_v knit_v wrink_o upward_a the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v external_a or_o internal_a without_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o breast_n the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n slough_n or_o cuticle_n and_o the_o true_a skin_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o nipple_n of_o which_o afterward_o the_o internal_a be_v the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o panicle_n the_o vessel_n the_o kernelly_n substance_n and_o the_o far._n the_o membrane_n invest_v their_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o their_o fat_a and_o knit_v they_o unto_o the_o muscle_n underneath_o by_o certain_a fibre_n send_v through_o their_o substance_n between_o which_o membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o vessel_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n and_o the_o fat_a disperse_v their_o vessel_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o vein_n table_n 27_o α_n β._v the_o first_o be_v cutanious_a proceed_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o axillarie_n &_o humeratie_n vein_n which_o often_o look_v very_o blue_a especial_o vein_n their_o vessel_n their_o outward_a vein_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o nurse_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o into_o the_o breast_n their_o inward_a vein_n be_v about_o the_o root_n which_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o diaphragma_n but_o when_o the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v first_o attain_v vein_n their_o inward_a vein_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o collar_n or_o patell_a bone_n it_o dare_v two_o branch_n accompany_v with_o two_o artery_n downward_o through_o the_o whole_a chest_n and_o two_o vein_n from_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o pap_n which_o therefore_o go_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v perfect_o boil_a for_o as_o it_o go_v upward_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o again_o descend_v it_o be_v move_v and_o wrought_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n which_o help_v his_o more_o perfect_a concoction_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o mammarie_n or_o pap-veine_n and_o artery_n the_o mammarie_n descend_v vein_n common_o arise_v one_o on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o trunk_n vein_n the_o mammary_n vein_n of_o the_o vein_n call_v sub_fw-la clavia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o coller-bone_n which_o be_v call_v clave_n or_o claviculae_fw-la and_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o breastbone_n close_o by_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n &_o get_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v under_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la about_o the_o navel_n inoculate_v by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o branch_n with_o those_o which_o be_v propagate_v to_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o the_o neck_n thereof_o which_o creep_v upward_o epigastrick_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o mammary_n vein_n with_o the_o epigastrick_n under_o the_o right_a muscle_n with_o certain_a small_a tendril_n from_o the_o mammarie_a vein_n betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o rib_n sometime_o high_o sometime_o low_a there_o be_v send_v certain_a outward_a bough_n through_o the_o middle_a space_n of_o the_o cartilage_n which_o join_v the_o rib_n to_o the_o breast_n bone_n in_o man_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o interior_a muscle_n but_o in_o woman_n in_o who_o sometime_o they_o perforate_v the_o very_a breastbone_n itself_o both_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o muscle_n as_o also_o to_o carry_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o milk_n to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v and_o to_o nourish_v the_o breast_n for_o through_o they_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o web_n of_o vein_n be_v derive_v which_o nature_n have_v endow_v with_o faculty_n of_o milke-making_a by_o these_o vessel_n say_v bauhine_v although_o other_o be_v of_o other_o mind_n be_v make_v the_o consent_n between_o breast_n the_o consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o only_a contrectation_n of_o they_o will_v provoke_v lust_n which_o be_v by_o they_o join_v as_o it_o be_v together_o so_o that_o when_o the_o infant_n grow_v in_o the_o womb_n certain_a common_a vein_n arise_v from_o they_o both_o do_v afford_v it_o nourishment_n and_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v that_o attraction_n of_o blood_n cease_v which_o be_v strong_a whilst_o the_o infant_n remain_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o overplus_n of_o blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o breast_n like_o cup_a glass_n do_v draw_v and_o pull_v it_o backward_o and_o from_o below_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n which_o after_o the_o course_n the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n how_o it_o be_v that_o the_o breast_n draw_v more_o blood_n than_o be_v needful_a for_o their_o own_o nourishment_n why_o a_o milk_n nurse_n have_v not_o her_o course_n birth_n be_v to_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o when_o the_o woman_n have_v bring_v forth_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v once_o make_v that_o be_v if_o she_o have_v once_o give_v suck_n the_o milk_n be_v carry_v with_o full_a stream_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o this_o it_o do_v not_o only_o voluntary_o but_o the_o pap_n draw_v more_o blood_n than_o their_o nourishment_n require_v which_o traction_n or_o draw_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o infant_n suck_v by_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o vessel_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pap_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n or_o emptiness_n for_o the_o vein_n be_v exhaust_v by_o suck_v do_v draw_v blood_n into_o themselves_o on_o every_o side_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n can_v well_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v her_o course_n and_o give_v suck_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o milk_n be_v german_a cousin_n to_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n but_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o blood_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o pap_n so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o consent_n of_o vessel_n as_o that_o when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o womb_n cease_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n exonerate_v or_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n wherefore_o their_o substance_n like_o that_o of_o a_o sponge_n be_v very_o rare_a or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n there_o be_v also_o internal_a mammarie_a artery_n from_o the_o upper_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o vein_n and_o be_v join_v with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o ascendent_a epigastrick_n breast_n
the_o mammary_n artery_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o skin_n partly_o to_o the_o nipple_n but_o the_o thick_a nerve_n be_v that_o which_o come_v to_o the_o nipple_n from_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o do_v communicate_v thereto_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n conceive_v by_o their_o contrectation_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a mamillae_fw-la or_o mammae_fw-la or_o rather_o glandulous_a breast_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n body_n which_o make_v the_o body_n table_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bulk_n of_o the_o pap_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n white_a and_o do_v not_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n make_v one_o body_n but_o be_v many_o and_o distinct_a spongious_a and_o rare_a or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v better_o draw_v the_o aliment_n unto_o they_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o milk_n of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o great_a place_v under_o the_o nipple_n and_o about_o it_o be_v set_v all_o the_o other_o small_a one_o which_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n among_o these_o be_v infinite_a vessel_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n weave_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n before_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n perfect_v &_o receive_v by_o the_o breast_n may_v in_o these_o bought_n and_o turn_n through_o the_o glandulous_a body_n be_v convert_v into_o milk_n which_o be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o profitable_a aliment_n tab._n 27._o show_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o the_o skin_n flay_v off_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n plato_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bud_v forth_o in_o latin_a papilla_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o papula_fw-la that_o rugged_a why_o rugged_a be_v a_o pimple_n whelke_o or_o wheal_n it_o be_v of_o a_o fungous_a or_o mozy_a substance_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o yard_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o touch_v or_o suck_v it_o grow_v stiff_a and_o after_o will_v again_o grow_v more_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o virgin_n this_o teat_n stand_v not_o much_o out_o from_o the_o breast_n &_o be_v red_a and_o unequal_a very_o like_o a_o strew-bery_a in_o nurse_n because_o of_o the_o child_n suck_v it_o grow_v long_o and_o blew_a in_o old_a folk_n it_o be_v long_o and_o blackish_a about_o this_o teat_n be_v a_o circle_n call_v in_o latin_a areola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o know_v no_o english_a teat_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o teat_n name_n it_o have_v unless_o we_o call_v it_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o pap_n but_o in_o virgin_n it_o be_v pale_a or_o whitish_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o nurse_v it_o be_v duskish_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a and_o the_o skin_n more_o rugous_a and_o unequal_a from_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o black_a for_o hypocrates_n say_v a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n for_o if_o the_o woman_n a_o good_a note_n for_o woman_n nipple_n or_o his_o ring_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v red_a grow_v pale_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n and_o the_o ring_n about_o they_o be_v also_o often_o make_v duskish_a and_o black_a by_o set_v nipple_n the_o cuill_a event_n of_o draw_v glass_n to_o the_o nipple_n draw_v glass_n draw_v head_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v out_o that_o the_o infant_n may_v take_v they_o which_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v prevent_v if_o care_n be_v have_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v to_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o mother_n own_o child_n or_o that_o in_o they_o so_o long_a milk_n shall_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o breast_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n nourishment_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o the_o womb_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mother_n blood_n convey_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n it_o can_v so_o sudden_o change_v that_o liquid_a for_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n for_o it_o can_v not_o digest_v it_o because_o when_o it_o be_v new_a bear_v it_o be_v but_o tender_a and_o weak_a beside_o sudden_a change_n be_v very_o dangerous_a wherefore_o it_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o nourishment_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v nourish_v shall_v also_o be_v liquid_a sweet_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n familiar_a unto_o it_o but_o such_o be_v milk_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o breast_n for_o so_o in_o grow_v man_n and_o woman_n the_o aliment_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n turn_v into_o chylus_n which_o be_v a_o cream_n or_o substance_n like_a unto_o milk_n wherefore_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a who_o for_o nicety_n and_o delicacy_n do_v forfeit_v this_o principal_a use_n of_o these_o excellent_a part_n and_o make_v they_o only_a stale_n or_o bawd_n of_o lust_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cover_v and_o defence_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o themselves_o have_v receyve_v heat_n and_o cherrishment_n from_o the_o heart_n may_v again_o return_v unto_o it_o warmth_n such_o as_o we_o get_v by_o garment_n we_o buckle_v about_o we_o especial_o this_o use_n be_v manifest_a in_o woman_n in_o who_o these_o breast_n grow_v oftentimes_o into_o a_o great_a mass_n or_o weight_n so_o as_o they_o be_v far_o cold_a than_o man_n their_o entrail_n under_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v warm_v by_o they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o for_o a_o man_n pleasure_n as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n add_v another_o use_n of_o the_o pap_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v excrementitious_a moisture_n for_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n any_o disease_n or_o other_o event_n take_v away_o a_o this_o note_v this_o woman_n pap_n her_o voice_n become_v shrill_a she_o prove_v a_o great_a spitter_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o her_o head_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o pap_n of_o woman_n now_o man_n likewise_o have_v pap_n by_o nature_n allow_v men._n the_o pap_n of_o men._n they_o situate_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v pectoralis_fw-la they_o be_v two_o a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a but_o they_o rise_v little_a above_o the_o skin_n as_o they_o do_v in_o woman_n because_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o glandule_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o convert_v or_o contain_v milk_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o they_o be_v generate_v a_o humour_n they_o what_o humour_n be_v in_o they_o like_o to_o milk_n which_o aristotle_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n call_v milk_n but_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o nourish_v albeit_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o some_o man_n something_o plentiful_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n fat_a and_o nipple_n which_o appear_v yea_o sometime_o hang_v forth_o in_o they_o because_o of_o the_o abundant_a fat_n which_o in_o corpulent_a body_n be_v more_o about_o that_o place_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n beside_o the_o nipple_n of_o man_n be_v somewhat_o fungous_a composition_n their_o composition_n and_o also_o perforate_v they_o have_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n for_o their_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n as_o with_o a_o target_n or_o buckler_n or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n that_o the_o breast_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o some_o representation_n in_o use_v their_o use_v it_o the_o nipple_n be_v the_o centre_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v determine_v which_o also_o be_v therein_o conjoin_v and_o here_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o history_n of_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n or_o nourishment_n and_o prosecute_v our_o intent_n to_o discuss_v the_o controversy_n and_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v they_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o contoversy_n concern_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n question_v i._o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o common_a attractive_a faculty_n the_o physician_n of_o old_a
there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n only_o he_o cast_v in_o a_o doubt_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o as_o also_o he_o do_v concern_v the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o five_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n when_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o dark_a as_o he_o say_v and_o cloudy_a we_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n breed_v and_o cloudy_a the_o natural_a spirit_n but_o cloudy_a seat_v in_o every_o part_n but_o because_o the_o heat_n and_o natural_a spirit_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o this_o inbredde_a faculty_n do_v consist_v be_v but_o uncertain_a like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o dull_a or_o stupid_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o influent_a yet_o like_a unto_o itself_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o establish_v and_o from_o a_o potential_a virtue_n bring_v into_o a_o operative_a act_n the_o arabian_n imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v transport_v and_o guide_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n conceit_n the_o arabian_n conceit_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o every_o part_n like_o a_o loadstone_n do_v draw_v unto_o itself_o such_o ivyce_n as_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v too_o great_a neither_o can_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n nor_o amber_n chaff_n nor_o the_o part_n his_o nourishment_n to_o their_o second_o argument_n that_o there_o want_v nourishment_n both_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o spirit_n because_o no_o air_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n we_o answer_v with_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n to_o the_o second_o hypocrates_n that_o all_o body_n be_v transpirable_a and_o trans-fluxible_a that_o be_v so_o open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o they_o though_o not_o so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o windpipe_n of_o which_o abundance_n there_o be_v no_o need_n because_o this_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n for_o his_o refection_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o transpiration_n this_o transpiration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o round_a or_o gibbous_a although_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n yet_o the_o midriff_n with_o his_o continual_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n ventilate_v or_o fan_v not_o the_o liver_n only_o but_o all_o the_o entrails_n three_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cavity_n no_o cistern_n no_o place_n for_o generation_n of_o such_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v true_o a_o very_a bold_a conclusion_n but_o let_v we_o stick_v to_o they_o with_o three_o to_o the_o three_o as_o great_a confidence_n have_v galen_n on_o our_o side_n equivalent_a to_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o such_o inexperienced_a tyrone_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a say_v he_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o liver_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n because_o those_o bowel_n only_o which_o be_v either_o to_o receive_v from_o other_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o impart_v together-ward_n and_o at_o once_o a_o plentiful_a and_o abundant_a source_n of_o matter_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ample_a cavity_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o treasure_v &_o store_v when_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o wrought_v and_o frame_v when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o therefore_o quick_o exhaust_v so_o it_o behove_v that_o it_o shall_v as_o sudden_o be_v regenerate_v that_o there_o may_v neither_o want_v plenty_n for_o necessity_n nor_o abundance_n for_o sudden_a expense_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a cavitie_n or_o cauldron_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v boil_a and_o prepare_v for_o use_n as_o we_o see_v nature_n provide_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a large_a why_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a motion_n which_o require_v a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o expense_n but_o the_o natural_a spirit_n as_o it_o can_v so_o sudden_o spend_v itself_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o abundant_a affluence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o bed_n or_o web_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o generation_n four_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o guide_v and_o safe-conduct_n the_o natural_a spirit_n we_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o thick_a &_o gross_a substance_n four_o to_o the_o four_o or_o dull_a prisoner_n be_v easy_o hold_v in_o durance_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v therefore_o not_o move_v because_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v not_o derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o five_o to_o the_o five_o artery_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o only_o by_o a_o vital_a faculty_n stream_v through_o they_o by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o final_o they_o ask_v how_o we_o think_v these_o spirit_n shall_v be_v nourish_v we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v transpiration_n which_o preserve_v refresh_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o every_o vein_n have_v last_o to_o the_o last_o his_o artery_n accompany_v he_o continual_o beside_o the_o manifold_a embracement_n and_o inoculation_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wed_v one_o unto_o another_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n the_o vehicle_n or_o guide_v of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v from_o the_o liver_n diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n qvest._n xiii_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o small_a bladder_n tie_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n replenish_v with_o a_o yellow_a bitter_a ivyce_n which_o we_o call_v choler_n or_o gall_n there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a who_o have_v touch_v anatomy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o with_o his_o upper_a lip_n but_o whether_o gall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n this_o ivyce_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n or_o abligate_v and_o send_v by_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o manifest_a that_o a_o mere_a elementary_a form_n shall_v lead_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o instinct_n or_o natural_a choice_n for_o some_o choyce_n may_v be_v natural_a or_o election_n unto_o that_o place_n i_o think_v few_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v avouch_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v galen_n be_v for_o both_o so_o be_v reason_n also_o although_o fallopius_n that_o subtle_a and_o occulate_a anatomist_n contend_v that_o it_o be_v galen_n galen_n only_o drive_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n to_o who_o and_o his_o argument_n falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la we_o will_v set_v our_o foot_n in_o the_o next_o exercise_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o very_a native_a of_o the_o ivyce_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n in_o his_o whole_a nature_n and_o quality_n hurtful_a and_o noxious_a to_o the_o liver_n especial_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o soon_o an_o with_o more_o expedition_n liver_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n than_o the_o other_o two_o excrement_n because_o his_o sharp_a provocation_n be_v more_o offensive_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v close_o upon_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n which_o receive_v the_o other_o two_o be_v set_v further_o off_o galen_n why_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n again_o that_o this_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o &_o five_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o beside_o the_o fashion_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o bladder_n itself_o and_o his_o passage_n do_v abundant_o persuade_v we_o thereunto_o for_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a choler-conduit_n bend_v rather_o down_o to_o the_o gut_n they_o to_o the_o bladder_n who_o seite_n be_v high_a unless_o the_o bladder_n
his_o beam_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v geld_v creature_n be_v not_o so_o stir_v as_o other_o who_o many_o motion_n do_v stir_v up_o and_o so_o increase_v their_o heat_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o another_o placce_n attribute_v only_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n power_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a body_n not_o to_o the_o testicle_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v those_o redeem_v galen_n redeem_v that_o have_v hot_a liver_n have_v also_o all_o their_o habit_n hot_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o obstacle_n in_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n have_v also_o hot_a habit_n unless_o the_o liver_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v against_o it_o but_o of_o the_o testicle_n not_o one_o word_n or_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o these_o man_n may_v thus_o be_v satisfy_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a influence_n of_o heat_n one_o immediate_a another_o mediate_a the_o immediate_a heat_n a_o twofold_a influence_n of_o heat_n influence_n of_o the_o twofold_a spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o with_o they_o of_o the_o heat_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o mediate_a be_v from_o the_o testicle_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n indeed_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o common_a vessel_n for_o the_o testicle_n have_v no_o peculiar_a vessel_n by_o which_o they_o may_v derive_v their_o influence_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o they_o impart_v this_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o alteration_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n from_o which_o it_o be_v again_o reinfused_a into_o the_o particular_a member_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o faculty_n of_o alteration_n proceed_v from_o the_o testicle_n be_v infuse_v objection_n objection_n not_o bodily_a but_o only_o operative_o what_o need_v then_o have_v it_o of_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n either_o arterial_a or_o venal_a but_o i_o answer_v that_o faculty_n do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v infuse_v or_o transfuse_v but_o infuse_v how_o faculty_n be_v infuse_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o spirit_n which_o although_o they_o wander_v and_o gad_n up_o and_o down_o the_o body_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o stand_v need_n of_o peculiar_a receptacle_n to_o contain_v they_o in_o such_o as_o be_v the_o vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n so_o poison_n although_o in_o the_o specifical_a or_o essential_a form_n it_o oppose_v the_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o carry_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o matter_n to_o the_o heart_n through_o comparison_n comparison_n the_o artery_n and_o spirit_n wherein_o the_o faculty_n have_v their_o consistence_n such_o therefore_o be_v the_o excellency_n such_o the_o admirable_a faculty_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o well_o in_o procreation_n of_o seed_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n as_o also_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o temper_n habit_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v they_o call_v by_o galen_n principal_a part_n but_o their_o want_n not_o adversary_n who_o will_v thrust_v they_o out_o of_o this_o rank_n of_o dignity_n although_o objection_n objection_n their_o argument_n be_v very_o weak_a first_o they_o say_v galen_n in_o two_o place_n define_v a_o principal_a galen_n what_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n part_n in_o the_o first_o by_o necessity_n in_o the_o second_o by_o communication_n of_o a_o faculty_n or_o some_o common_a matter_n but_o for_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o they_o for_o eunuch_n live_v without_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o faculty_n proceed_v from_o they_o for_o the_o animal_n faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o natural_a to_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o procreation_n be_v refer_v issue_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o natural_a part_n moreover_o from_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o they_o have_v no_o spirit_n proper_a unto_o they_o no_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o body_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v convey_v but_o these_o be_v trifle_n for_o we_o confess_v the_o testicle_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la answer_v answer_v or_o singular_a man_n but_o for_o propagation_n of_o the_o whole_a species_n or_o of_o mankind_n they_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n wherefore_o they_o be_v principal_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o mankind_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n be_v only_o accomplish_v by_o procreation_n procreation_n be_v not_o without_o seed_n seed_n be_v only_o concoct_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o testicle_n to_o which_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o preparation_n as_o for_o conduction_n and_o lead_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v the_o peripatetian_o obstreperous_o deny_v the_o testicle_n this_o power_n of_o seed_n objection_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n procreation_n of_o seed_n against_o who_o we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n bend_v our_o force_n qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n and_o those_o far_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o aristotle_n deny_v they_o the_o virtue_n of_o make_v seed_n 4._o aristotle_n opinion_n his_o argument_n 3._o hist_o anim._n 1._o &_o 1._o de_fw-fr gener_fw-la anim._n 4._o and_o attribute_v it_o only_o to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n because_o many_o creature_n want_v testicle_n as_o fish_n and_o serpent_n which_o yet_o enjoy_v a_o coition_n and_o do_v avoid_v perfect_a seed_n able_a to_o propagate_v their_o species_n or_o kind_n that_o a_o bull_n or_o horse_n have_v lose_v their_o testicle_n may_v yet_o present_o couple_v with_o their_o female_n and_o procreate_v and_o final_o because_o they_o accomplish_v or_o fill_v up_o no_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v have_v no_o society_n with_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o other_o use_n of_o these_o testicle_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o that_o they_o establish_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o hang_v at_o the_o vessel_n invert_v they_o his_o threefold_a use_n of_o they_o or_o writhen_a with_o a_o wonderful_a art_n do_v hold_v they_o together_o and_o make_v they_o more_o patent_n and_o ample_a as_o we_o see_v weaver_n hang_v weight_n at_o the_o string_n of_o their_o warp_n and_o therefore_o when_o comparison_n comparison_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n be_v contract_v and_o their_o passage_n occlude_v or_o shut_v up_o so_o as_o the_o seed_n can_v have_v no_o passage_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o by_o these_o as_o by_o certain_a weight_n the_o heart_n be_v streatched_a and_o thence_o proceed_v the_o change_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o whole_a habit_n when_o they_o be_v take_v away_o the_o bridle_n be_v loose_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o as_o it_o be_v dissolve_v or_o resolve_v the_o three_o use_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o his_o problem_n that_o by_o their_o weight_n and_o poise_n they_o shall_v help_v the_o tension_n or_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n which_o we_o will_v now_o bring_v to_o the_o touchstone_n to_o see_v how_o it_o will_v hold_v for_o the_o first_o use_n he_o may_v well_o be_v confute_v by_o himself_o the_o vessel_n of_o seed_n say_v he_o be_v writhen_a and_o intorted_a with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o implicate_v or_o fold_v up_o in_o many_o bought_n and_o circumuolution_n the_o weight_n therefore_o of_o the_o testicle_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o dilate_v use_n confutation_n of_o the_o first_o use_n their_o passage_n that_o if_o they_o do_v stretch_v they_o they_o will_v rather_o draw_v they_o out_o in_o length_n even_o unto_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v so_o firm_o tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n that_o they_o admit_v no_o streatch_v or_o tension_n at_o all_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v streatched_a they_o will_v not_o only_o not_o be_v dilate_v but_o they_o will_v become_v narrow_a and_o straight_a for_o vessel_n when_o they_o be_v streatched_a out_o in_o length_n cling_v close_o together_o but_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o any_o such_o sensible_a cavity_n or_o amplitude_n for_o the_o excretion_n or_o emission_n of_o be_v there_o not_o seed_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la seed_n no_o use_n of_o any_o sensible_a cavity_n for_o the_o seed_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o sensible_a or_o conspicuous_a
cavity_n and_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n lead_v along_o by_o the_o lead_a vessel_n to_o the_o small_a bladder_n and_o prostatae_fw-la and_o there_o keep_v in_o readiness_n for_o effusion_n without_o any_o cavity_n the_o seed_n itself_o be_v hoven_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n which_o make_v it_o to_o pass_v orgasmo_n that_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a violence_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o seed_n be_v thick_a than_o arterial_a blood_n which_o yet_o have_v need_n of_o a_o conspicuous_a canell_n or_o pipe_n to_o pass_v objection_n objection_n in_o as_o be_v the_o artery_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v a_o plentiful_a stream_n ordain_v solution_n solution_n to_o water_n the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o continual_a and_o abundant_a influxion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o very_a patent_n and_o open_a passage_n so_o nature_n form_v the_o arterial_a vein_n large_a and_o ample_a that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n a_o rare_a body_n and_o in_o continual_a motion_n but_o the_o seed_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o rather_o then_o flow_v into_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o be_v first_o prepare_v in_o their_o circumuolution_n and_o after_o be_v derive_v through_o small_a pore_n and_o hairy_a passage_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o be_v thence_o drive_v into_o the_o eiaculatorie_a vessel_n which_o be_v indeed_o porous_a as_o a_o indian_a reed_n but_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n at_o all_o there_o be_v not_o therefore_o require_v any_o such_o rectitude_n and_o amplitude_n in_o the_o vessel_n or_o substance_n contain_v the_o seed_n as_o aristotle_n dream_v of_o either_o for_o the_o concoction_n or_o ejaculation_n and_o avoid_v thereof_o but_o let_v we_o press_v aristotle_n a_o little_a far_o although_o the_o testicle_n do_v hang_v in_o their_o due_a place_n yet_o do_v those_o man_n become_v less_o apt_a for_o generation_n who_o have_v their_o testicle_n bruise_v aristotle_n argument_n against_o aristotle_n or_o wear_v and_o waste_v or_o refrigerated_a so_o that_o even_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o their_o chief_a use_n be_v not_o to_o stretch_v or_o dilate_v the_o vessel_n beside_o many_o creature_n have_v their_o testicle_n within_o tie_v to_o their_o back_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o as_o some_o tuppe_n or_o ram_n call_v riggall_a tuppe_n and_o all_o female_a creature_n who_o be_v very_o prolifique_a though_o their_o testicle_n hang_v not_o at_o all_o furthermore_o if_o the_o testicle_n be_v make_v as_o weight_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n open_a then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n or_o generation_n and_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n the_o testicle_n shall_v descend_v downward_o that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v make_v more_o patent_n and_o open_a but_o we_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o be_v true_a that_o in_o coition_n the_o testicle_n be_v contract_v &_o draw_v upward_o not_o let_v low_a downward_o aristotle_n nice_a conceit_v use_n therefore_o be_v but_o supposititious_a and_o not_o the_o true_a use_n of_o nature_n auerrhois_n be_v not_o able_a to_o avoid_v the_o strength_n of_o aristotle_n auerhois_n forsake_v aristotle_n these_o reason_n depart_v from_o aristotle_n opinion_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o much_o addict_v and_o yield_v that_o the_o testicle_n have_v power_n to_o procreate_v seed_n the_o second_o use_v ascribe_v to_o the_o testicle_n by_o aristotle_n be_v for_o the_o tension_n and_o strengthen_n use_n confutation_n of_o the_o 2._o use_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n neither_o do_v they_o hang_v at_o the_o heart_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o artery_n and_o those_o not_o right_o but_o oblique_a and_o yet_o those_o adhering_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_v so_o as_o the_o testicle_n can_v by_v they_o stretch_v or_o bend_v the_o heart_n again_o if_o this_o be_v a_o use_n true_o assign_v than_o their_o heart_n and_o vigour_n shall_v be_v strong_a who_o testicle_v be_v more_o relax_v and_o hang_v low_a but_o woman_n find_v these_o much_o more_o impotent_a and_o account_v they_o lazy_a loyned_a fellow_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o heart_n need_v any_o tension_n it_o may_v better_o have_v be_v tenter_v and_o with_o short_a string_n to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n also_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o near_o and_o a_o weighty_a body_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n &_o therefore_o certain_o stratch_v it_o more_o than_o the_o small_a body_n of_o the_o testicle_n place_v so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o slender_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o by_o string_n fasten_v to_o the_o back_n by_o the_o way_n moreover_o the_o vessel_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o testicle_n be_v diverse_o contort_a and_o if_o they_o be_v streatched_a out_o will_v reach_v unto_o a_o man_n foot_n almost_o again_o all_o creature_n who_o testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o shall_v be_v faint_a and_o craven-hearted_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a part_n shall_v have_v his_o strength_n not_o of_o himself_o but_o by_o dependencie_n from_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n in_o reason_n wherefore_o we_o think_v this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v but_o a_o quaint_a device_n worthy_a of_o the_o wit_n but_o not_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o for_o the_o last_o use_v assign_v by_o aristotle_n which_o be_v the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o may_v be_v use_n confutation_n of_o the_o last_o use_n consute_v by_o that_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o erection_n and_o that_o be_v partly_o natural_a to_o wit_n a_o abundance_n of_o wind_n and_o spirit_n fill_v the_o hollow_a nerve_n and_o partly_o animal_n from_o a_o appetite_n move_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v this_o erection_n we_o will_v therefore_o bid_v adve_o 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affect_v with_o savour_n and_o smell_n so_o that_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o miscarry_v upon_o the_o stench_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o savour_n how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n as_o aristotle_n record_v be_v his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 24._o chapter_n but_o how_o and_o by_o what_o passage_n this_o apprehension_n of_o odour_n be_v few_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_n ourselves_o a_o little_a and_o our_o reader_n also_o to_o lay_v open_a this_o difficulty_n because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unpleasant_a to_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v themselves_o as_o therefore_o colour_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o be_v odour_n of_o the_o smell_a and_o as_o the_o sight_n have_v the_o eye_n as_o his_o peculiar_a &_o proper_a instrument_n of_o see_v so_o be_v the_o nose_n i_o 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pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o that_o very_o sudden_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o then_o the_o womb_n be_v please_v with_o sweet_a smell_n and_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v unpleasant_a for_o it_o seem_v hereby_o objection_n objection_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o smell_n even_o for_o the_o very_a savour_n and_o send_v i_o answer_v that_o all_o thing_n solution_n solution_n which_o yield_v a_o noisome_a smell_n be_v unconcoct_v and_o of_o a_o bad_a or_o imperfect_a mixture_n &_o therefore_o they_o affect_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o inaequality_n or_o else_o the_o spirit_n or_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o these_o rank_n body_n be_v impure_a whence_o come_v faint_n and_o swound_n sometime_o and_o so_o defile_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o these_o generative_a part_n one_o difficulty_n there_o yet_o remain_v if_o the_o womb_n delight_n in_o sweet_a savour_n why_o then_o thing_n 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almost_o all_o woman_n but_o may_v serve_v somewhat_o to_o stay_v their_o mind_n upon_o many_o accident_n which_o every_o day_n befall_v they_o qvest._n xi_o of_o the_o wonderful_a consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o woman_n bodis_fw-la concern_v the_o wonderful_a sympathy_n that_o be_v between_o the_o womb_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o woman_n body_n that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o sympathize_v a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n with_o which_o the_o womb_n do_v sympathize_v book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la be_v most_o remarkable_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o disease_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o womb_n be_v affect_v there_o follow_v manifest_a sign_n of_o distemper_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o kidney_n the_o bladder_n the_o gut_n the_o sharebone_n and_o in_o all_o the_o faculty_n animal_n 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between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o consent_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o many_o womb_n between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o womb_n notable_a artery_n call_v spermaticall_a and_o hypogastricall_a that_o be_v the_o artery_n of_o seed_n &_o of_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n hence_o come_v light_a faint_n desperate_a swoonding_n the_o cessation_n of_o breathe_v and_o intermission_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o use_n of_o they_o both_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o venomous_a breath_n which_o dissolve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o such_o woman_n live_v only_o by_o transpiration_n that_o be_v by_o such_o aer_fw-la as_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o transpiration_n what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v by_o transpiration_n skin_n into_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o reach_v unto_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o perceive_v whether_o such_o woman_n do_v yet_o live_v or_o no_o and_o doubtless_o many_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o fit_n for_o they_o will_v last_v sometime_o 24._o hour_n or_o more_o and_o the_o body_n grow_v cold_a and_o rigid_a like_o quick_a many_o woman_n bury_v quick_a dead_a carcase_n who_o will_v recover_v if_o space_n be_v give_v in_o my_o time_n there_o go_v a_o woman_n beg_v about_o this_o city_n who_o have_v a_o coffin_n carry_v with_o she_o and_o oftentimes_o she_o fall_v into_o those_o hysterical_a fit_n and_o will_v lie_v so_o long_o in_o they_o nothing_o differ_v from_o a_o dead_a carcase_n till_o the_o wont_a time_n of_o her_o reviue_n hence_o it_o may_v history_n a_o history_n be_v come_v the_o proverb_n thou_o shall_v not_o believe_v a_o woman_n that_o she_o will_v die_v no_v not_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a this_o be_v a_o sore_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o such_o have_v any_o life_n leave_v in_o they_o or_o no._n a_o downy_a feather_n apply_v unto_o their_o dead_a how_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o woman_n be_v alive_a or_o dead_a mouth_n will_v not_o sometime_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o perceive_v it_o to_o shake_v and_o yet_o the_o woman_n live_v the_o only_a infallible_a token_n of_o life_n or_o death_n be_v if_o you_o apply_v a_o clear_a look_a glass_n close_o upon_o their_o mouth_n for_o than_o if_o they_o live_v the_o glass_n will_v have_v a_o little_a dew_n upon_o it_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a none_o at_o all_o but_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overhasty_a to_o bury_v woman_n especial_o such_o as_o die_v sudden_o and_o not_o upon_o evident_a cause_n till_o 2._o or_o 3_o day_n be_v over_o for_o some_o case_n a_o miserable_a case_n have_v be_v know_v so_o long_o after_o their_o suppose_a death_n to_o revive_v and_o some_o take_v again_o out_o of_o their_o coffin_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v beat_v themselves_o upon_o their_o reviue_n before_o their_o stiâ—ling_n into_o the_o grave_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o mistrust_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o sympathy_n between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o sympathy_n be_v a_o little_a above_o express_v to_o which_o dropsy_n between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o womb_n see_v above_o jandises_n greensicknes_n dropsy_n we_o may_v add_v that_o as_o from_o other_o part_n affect_v so_o from_o the_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o womb_n sometime_o come_v jaundise_n cacexy_n that_o be_v ill_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n green_a sickness_n and_o then_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a the_o dropsy_n itself_o between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o consent_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o torment_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o woman_n and_o maid_n have_v in_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o their_o course_n inso_n much_o as_o some_o have_v tell_v i_o they_o have_v as_o lief_o bear_v a_o child_n as_o endure_v that_o pain_n and_o my_o womb_n between_o the_o kidney_n &_o the_o womb_n self_n have_v see_v some_o to_o my_o think_v by_o their_o deportment_n in_o as_o great_a extremity_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o this_o consent_n come_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vein_n for_o the_o leave_v of_o these_o vessel_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a or_o kidny_a vein_n on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sympathy_n between_o the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n for_o upon_o inflammation_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o hippoc._n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morb._n mulier_fw-la come_v the_o disease_n womb_n between_o the_o bladder_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n call_v tenesmus_n that_o be_v a_o vain_a desire_n to_o empty_v the_o belly_n and_o also_o the_o strangury_n because_o the_o inflammation_n press_v both_o part_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o excrement_n nor_o the_o urine_n can_v be_v long_o keep_v this_o consent_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o part_n as_o also_o by_o communion_n the_o communion_n be_v by_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o tie_v the_o womb_n cem_v how_o this_o consent_n cem_v to_o these_o part_n and_o by_o their_o common_a vessel_n for_o from_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastricall_a vein_n come_v small_a riveret_n to_o the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n neither_o be_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o share-bone_n and_o the_o lesk_n to_o be_v over_o pass_v without_o womb_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o womb_n remembrance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o two_o exceed_a strong_a ligament_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la we_o apply_v cupping-glass_n to_o the_o side_n of_o
it_o grow_v so_o small_a that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n draw_v his_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o live_v content_v only_o with_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n not_o at_o all_o need_v the_o help_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o motion_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v animal_n faculty_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a organical_a body_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v perform_v her_o function_n without_o a_o convenient_a organ_n or_o instrument_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n the_o tender_a infant_n by_o reason_n of_o month_n why_o the_o infant_n move_v not_o the_o first_o 3._o month_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v his_o member_n but_o when_o the_o bone_n begin_v to_o gather_v strength_n and_o the_o nerve_n membrane_n and_o ligament_n which_o before_o be_v full_a of_o a_o mucous_a and_o slimy_a humour_n begin_v to_o dry_v than_o the_o infant_n kick_v and_o move_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o motion_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la be_v in_o male_a child_n at_o the_o three_o month_n in_o female_n at_o the_o four_o so_o hypocrates_n when_o the_o motion_n begin_v hypocrates_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o definite_a proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o a_o double_a time_n come_v between_o they_o male_a child_n therefore_o because_o they_o have_v their_o conformation_n the_o thirty_o day_n do_v move_v the_o nineti_v now_o the_o 90._o day_n make_v up_o the_o three_o month_n female_n because_o they_o have_v their_o conformation_n the_o two_o &_o forty_o day_n they_o be_v move_v the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_v which_o fulfil_v the_o four_o month_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n contract_v themselves_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v because_o the_o voluntary_a the_o infant_n motion_n voluntary_a soul_n so_o command_v this_o commandment_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n and_o convey_v through_o the_o nerve_n which_o spirte_n be_v daily_a generate_v in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o in_o his_o substance_n of_o the_o vital_a which_o the_o infant_n receive_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n to_o this_o move_a faculty_n we_o must_v also_o refer_v the_o situation_n or_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognosticke_n refer_v the_o position_n or_o manner_n infant_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o lie_v of_o the_o sickeman_n either_o prone_a that_o be_v downward_o or_o supine_n that_o be_v upward_o or_o on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o weakness_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o infant_n as_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o knee_n and_o his_o head_n bend_v down_o to_o his_o foot_n wherefore_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o womb_n crumple_v contract_v or_o bend_v hypocrates_n the_o natural_a situation_n hypocrates_n round_o hold_v his_o knee_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o bend_v his_o head_n between_o they_o so_o that_o each_o eye_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o thumb_n of_o either_o hand_n and_o his_o nose_n betwixt_o his_o knee_n this_o figure_n though_o it_o be_v not_o exquifite_o the_o mean_a or_o middle_a position_n as_o we_o call_v it_o that_o be_v so_o natural_a as_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v in_o their_o due_a position_n yet_o it_o come_v near_o thereunto_o and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o painful_a nor_o wearisome_a to_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o the_o mother_n be_v figura_fw-la media_fw-la what_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a because_o thus_o the_o infant_n take_v up_o the_o least_o room_n and_o beside_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a that_o it_o shall_v press_v or_o bear_v up_o the_o midriff_n or_o the_o stomach_n as_o we_o see_v in_o some_o woman_n when_o their_o burden_n lie_v high_a they_o be_v short_a breathe_v and_o much_o more_o unwealdy_o position_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v moreover_o this_o position_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o easy_a birth_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o lie_v thus_o with_o his_o head_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n when_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o he_o be_v soon_o turn_v with_o his_o head_n downward_n to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o manner_n of_o travel_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o easy_a and_o most_o secure_a both_o for_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n as_o shall_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n ix_o the_o exclusion_n or_o birth_n of_o thr_fw-mi child_n the_o tender_a and_o soft_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v now_o all_o perfect_v and_o establish_v he_o become_v every_o day_n great_a and_o hot_a and_o require_v more_o nourishment_n and_o be_v now_o not_o content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n desire_v and_o strive_v after_o a_o more_o free_a use_n of_o the_o air_n now_o when_o as_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v unto_o the_o infant_n either_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o live_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n through_o the_o narrow_a umbilical_a artery_n or_o other_o nourishment_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v support_v and_o refrigerated_a the_o infant_n then_o as_o it_o be_v undertake_v of_o himself_o a_o beginning_n of_o motion_n strive_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o prison_n and_o dungeon_n wherein_o he_o be_v restrain_v kick_v therefore_o he_o break_v the_o membrane_n wherein_o he_o be_v enwrap_v and_o arm_v himself_o with_o strong_a violence_n make_v way_n for_o his_o enlargement_n with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o contention_n that_o he_o may_v this_o contention_n and_o distension_n the_o womb_n ill_o brook_v and_o beside_o be_v over_o burden_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o infant_n now_o grow_v strive_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o load_n and_o with_o deliverance_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o woman_n deliverance_n all_o her_o strength_n by_o that_o expulsive_a faculty_n wherewith_o she_o be_v especial_o furnish_v she_o rouse_v uppe_o herself_o and_o with_o violence_n thrust_v her_o guest_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o true_a inheritance_n thus_o the_o joint_a strife_n and_o as_o it_o be_v consent_n betwixt_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n bring_v to_o light_v a_o new_a man_n not_o upon_o his_o foot_n nor_o side-long_a but_o as_o divine_a hypocrates_n have_v foreshow_v bear_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o infant_n be_v bear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v headlong_o so_o be_v his_o out-gate_n be_v natural_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n string_n as_o at_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o balance_n do_v overway_v the_o nether_a furthermore_o this_o strife_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o voluntary_a endeavour_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o travel_n which_o be_v by_o draw_v in_o her_o breath_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n bear_v down_o the_o midriff_n add_v hereto_o the_o skilful_a hand_n of_o the_o heads-woman_n or_o midwife_n as_o we_o call_v they_o for_o she_o set_v the_o woman_n in_o a_o due_a posture_n or_o position_n of_o part_n receive_v the_o infant_n gentle_o which_o fall_v from_o betwixt_o her_o knee_n direct_v it_o if_o it_o offer_v itself_o amiss_o and_o final_o draw_v away_o as_o easy_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o afterbirth_n which_o stay_v behind_o here_o galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la break_v out_o into_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n galens_n admiration_n at_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n god_n for_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o burden_n be_v carry_v be_v so_o exquisite_o close_v up_o now_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o that_o extent_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n pass_v through_o it_o this_o birth_n have_v no_o certain_a or_o limit_v time_n in_o man_n as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o happen_v uncertain_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o other_o creature_n have_v set_v time_n of_o copulation_n but_o man_n because_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o kind_n be_v most_o necessary_a be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o time_n or_o season_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o appetite_n and_o guidance_n of_o his_o discretion_n uncertain_a the_o time_n
&_o to_o feel_v to_o but_o a_o woman_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n and_o moist_a both_o to_o see_v to_o and_o to_o feel_v to_o now_o laxity_n argue_v a_o defect_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o boil_v and_o dissolve_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n on_o the_o contrary_a solidity_n and_o fastness_n of_o the_o flesh_n arise_v from_o the_o perfect_a assimulation_n of_o well_o boil_a and_o resolve_v aliment_n wherefore_o see_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n be_v fast_o than_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o woman_n draw_v more_o aliment_n than_o man_n he_o also_o abuse_v the_o word_n traction_n for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o contain_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v loose_a and_o as_o it_o be_v spongye_a receyve_v and_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n i_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n of_o the_o place_n cite_v for_o he_o illustrate_v his_o opinion_n by_o a_o elegant_a similitude_n if_o say_v be_v you_o lay_v out_o all_o similitude_n a_o excellent_a similitude_n night_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o like_a weight_n of_o wool_n and_o of_o a_o well_o weave_v cloth_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o wool_n to_o weigh_v heavy_a than_o the_o cloth_n because_o it_o have_v suck_v up_o more_o moisture_n so_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o lax_n and_o loose_a flesh_n of_o woman_n do_v receive_v &_o retain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o fast_a flesh_n of_o a_o man_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n than_o a_o man_n that_o we_o think_v be_v vega._n a_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n corrupt_v duretus_n vega._n creep_v into_o hypocrates_n text_n be_v add_v by_o some_o novice_n scribe_n and_o thus_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n ludovicus_n duretus_n understand_v hypocrates_n and_o conceyve_v of_o this_o corrupt_a place_n as_o also_o christopherus_n a_o veiga_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n prognostiques_n wherefore_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o cordaeus_fw-la his_o interpretation_n who_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n reject_v cordaeus_fw-la interpretation_n of_o the_o corrupt_a place_n reject_v suppress_v because_o transpiration_n be_v hinder_v attain_v a_o outward_a and_o aguish_a heat_n and_o so_o become_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o accuse_v hypocrates_n of_o folly_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o blasphemy_n because_o he_o compare_v a_o sick_a woman_n with_o a_o sound_n and_o hail_n man_n but_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o blood_n of_o both_o sex_n disease_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o man_n will_v certain_o be_v more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o a_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v join_v with_o siccity_n now_o siccity_n say_v auerrhoes_n be_v the_o file_n of_o heat_n and_o thus_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v satisfy_v the_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n authority_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n now_o let_v we_o weigh_v the_o argument_n with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o we_o may_v woman_n pulse_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o swift_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o the_o swiftness_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n or_o frequency_n of_o the_o pulse_n come_v from_o heat_n we_o answer_v that_o their_o pulse_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o frequent_a not_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n but_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o their_o organ_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o oppress_v with_o abundance_n of_o crude_a and_o cold_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v so_o extend_v and_o dilate_v as_o in_o man_n wherefore_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n make_v recompense_n in_o the_o quickness_n and_o frequency_n pulse_n why_o woman_n have_v quick_a pulse_n of_o he_o pulse_n nature_n provide_v for_o herself_o one_o way_n when_o she_o can_v another_o but_o the_o pulse_n of_o man_n be_v strong_a &_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o faculty_n because_o a_o great_a artery_n may_v be_v extend_v into_o all_o dimension_n that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v the_o two_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o irascible_a and_o the_o courage_n we_o thus_o dissolve_v in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v iracundia_fw-la and_o ira_fw-la anger_n and_o wrath_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n anger_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n which_o can_v moderate_v itself_o but_o be_v easy_o inflame_v such_o be_v woman_n childeren_n and_o weak_a and_o cowardly_a man_n and_o this_o we_o term_v fretfulnesse_n or_o pettishnes_n but_o wrath_n which_o be_v ira_fw-la permanens_fw-la belong_v to_o stout_a heart_n and_o therefore_o homer_n call_v achilles_n anger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n homer_n iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n o_o goddess_n sing_v the_o fix_a rage_n of_o peleus_n wrathful_a son_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n epidemiωn_n oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n galen_n iracundos_fw-la angry_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wrathful_a man_n because_o these_o latter_a be_v of_o a_o manly_a courage_n and_o contemner_n of_o base_a thing_n the_o former_a be_v faint_a heart_a or_o white_a livered_a as_o we_o use_v to_o term_v they_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v very_o different_a for_o those_o that_o be_v angry_a pettish_a fretful_a or_o wantle_n choose_v you_o which_o you_o will_v call_v they_o be_v cold_a but_o those_o that_o be_v wrathful_a be_v hot_a if_o therefore_o woman_n be_v nockthrow_v or_o easy_o move_v of_o the_o hinge_n that_o they_o have_v from_o their_o cold_a temper_n and_o from_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o their_o mind_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o lay_v a_o law_n upon_o themselves_o and_o whereas_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o hot_a hart_n hippolito_n galen_n interpret_v by_o hippolito_n he_o abuse_v the_o word_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidem_fw-la make_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o cold_a habit_n in_o express_a word_n where_o he_o say_v those_o that_o have_v hot_a belly_n have_v but_o cold_a flesh_n such_o be_v thin_a and_o veynie_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v angry_a or_o fretful_a woman_n therefore_o be_v pevish_a creature_n mostwhat_a but_o nothing_o stout_a or_o strong_a heart_a though_o their_o stomach_n be_v good_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la virginum_fw-la have_v this_o say_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o abject_a mind_n and_o whereas_o they_o contend_v that_o among_o ravenous_a creature_n the_o female_n be_v most_o fierce_a why_o female_n be_v fierce_a fierce_a we_o say_v that_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o young_a add_v spirit_n and_o courage_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v woodness_n then_o fortitude_n there_o be_v some_o creature_n which_o because_o of_o their_o giddy_a madness_n make_v a_o show_n of_o generosity_n as_o the_o female_a elephant_n some_o also_o there_o be_v in_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a condition_n beget_v boldness_n such_o be_v panther_n in_o a_o dog_n partly_o his_o trustiness_n to_o his_o maister-part_o his_o envy_n make_v he_o fierce_a we_o say_v therefore_o that_o female_n be_v more_o churlish_a and_o fierce_a but_o not_o stout_a or_o strong_a heart_a that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a faculty_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o frivoulous_a and_o vein_n they_o say_v that_o woman_n grow_v fast_o and_o do_v soon_o generate_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a but_o we_o say_v that_o these_o be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n for_o therefore_o man_n why_o woman_n grow_v fast_o &_o be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o man_n they_o grow_v fast_o and_o engender_v soon_o because_o their_o end_n be_v near_o for_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v weak_a for_o as_o a_o short_a disease_n which_o we_o call_v acute_a do_v sudden_o run_v through_o his_o four_o time_n the_o beginning_n the_o increase_n the_o height_n and_o the_o declination_n so_o that_o one_o time_n overtake_v another_o so_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n than_o man_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a they_o soon_o grow_v woman_n and_o so_o also_o soon_o grow_v old_a than_o man_n and_o hereto_o subscribe_v aristotle_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n
even_o expound_v the_o authority_n expound_v as_o the_o bread_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o crust_n so_o be_v the_o infant_n compass_v with_o membrane_n but_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o two_o be_v alike_o that_o he_o do_v no_o where_n affirm_v &_o where_o as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n contain_v only_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o those_o part_n from_o which_o it_o issue_v answer_v the_o reason_n answer_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o membrane_n actual_o either_o in_o the_o father_n or_o in_o the_o mother_n i_o answer_v that_o such_o &_o so_o divine_a be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o form_v faculty_n that_o they_o can_v diffuse_v or_o transfuse_v themselves_o out_o of_o one_o seed_n into_o another_o if_o therefore_o the_o mark_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o grandfather_n do_v often_o appear_v in_o the_o grandchild_n yea_o in_o his_o posterity_n after_o many_o degree_n of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o form_v faculty_n of_o the_o father_n seed_n make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o infant_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o father_n himself_o have_v when_o he_o be_v seed_n add_v hereto_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o the_o noble_a and_o absolute_a architect_n have_v make_v they_o the_o three_o question_n which_o we_o have_v here_o to_o discuss_v be_v whether_o these_o membrane_n be_v question_n the_o third_o question_n generate_v of_o the_o man_n seed_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v the_o old_a receive_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v generate_v only_o of_o the_o mother_n seed_n because_o that_o be_v the_o cold_a and_o less_o fruitful_a woman_n whether_o the_o membrane_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o man_n seed_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n wherefore_o nature_n hide_v more_o inward_a the_o noble_a and_o especial_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o more_o ignoble_a and_o base_a she_o dispose_v on_o the_o outside_n as_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v more_o ignoble_a moreover_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o man_n seed_n be_v but_o little_a and_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n both_o and_o therefore_o it_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n we_o think_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o membrane_n be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o that_o they_o be_v make_v only_o thereof_o that_o we_o deny_v for_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n be_v sufficient_a resolution_n the_o resolution_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o be_v sufficient_a to_o generate_v the_o chorion_n again_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n do_v only_o generate_v these_o membrane_n how_o come_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la that_o when_o the_o woman_n seed_n get_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o man_n there_o be_v procreate_v three_o kind_n of_o female_n do_v not_o the_o woman_n seed_n sometime_o overcome_v in_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o sex_n therefore_o when_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o man_n why_o shall_v we_o attribute_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o membrane_n unto_o the_o strong_a seed_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o the_o weak_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o membrane_n may_v be_v generate_v of_o either_o seed_n of_o the_o opinion_n arantius_n his_o idle_a opinion_n male_a or_o female_n but_o of_o the_o female_a more_o ordinary_o and_o again_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n seed_n not_o only_o these_o membrane_n but_o also_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v beform_v arantius_n in_o the_o book_n he_o set_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n say_v that_o the_o two_o membrane_n the_o amnion_n and_o the_o chorion_n be_v not_o generate_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n but_o that_o they_o be_v propagation_n of_o the_o inner_a coat_n the_o amnion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o chorion_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v against_o all_o experience_n and_o reason_n as_o we_o have_v sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o exercise_n qvest._n xvii_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n obscure_a to_o wit_n the_o number_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o original_a concern_v their_o number_n the_o anatomist_n be_v at_o variance_n some_o opinion_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o vessel_n diverse_a opinion_n say_v there_o be_v only_o three_o other_o four_o some_o five_o they_o which_o acknowledge_v three_o make_v only_o one_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n they_o which_o will_v have_v four_o add_v to_o these_o three_o the_o vrachos_n those_o who_o will_v have_v five_o number_n two_o vein_n as_o many_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachos_n we_o resolve_v that_o as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o beast_n there_o be_v four_o always_o &_o only_o four_o to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o embryo_n which_o alone_o and_o by_o itself_o resolution_n our_o resolution_n arrive_v at_o the_o navel_n from_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o liver_n this_o vein_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o vein_n a_o description_n of_o the_o umbililicall_a vein_n navel_n be_v cleave_v into_o two_o and_o make_v two_o distinct_a channel_n and_o these_o again_o be_v divide_v and_o subdivide_v who_o branch_n be_v support_v by_o the_o membrane_n call_v chorion_n do_v conjoin_v themselves_o with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o sheep_n and_o swine_n by_o certain_a round_o and_o navel-like_a excresence_n which_o they_o call_v cotyledones_fw-la or_o acetabula_fw-la in_o woman_n by_o that_o bulk_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o late_a anatomist_n call_v the_o cake_n or_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v and_o boil_a in_o that_o flesh_n but_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o use_n of_o it_o which_o the_o ancient_n assign_v to_o the_o glandulous_a body_n call_v pancreas_n to_o wit_n safe_o to_o sustain_v and_o like_o a_o pillow_n to_o under_o prop_v the_o innumerable_a propagation_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o chorion_n the_o vein_n therefore_o from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o liver_n be_v but_o simple_a and_o single_a which_o after_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o navel_n be_v cleave_v in_o twain_o and_o appear_v double_a and_o thus_o be_v the_o different_a place_n in_o galen_n to_o be_v reconcile_v where_o he_o write_v sometime_o that_o this_o vein_n be_v single_a sometime_o himself_o galen_n reconcile_v to_o himself_o that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o vmbilicall_a artery_n be_v two_o one_o on_o either_o side_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v the_o four_o vessel_n remain_v and_o upon_o this_o hinge_n be_v the_o whole_a controversy_n turn_v the_o ancient_n call_v it_o urachus_fw-la because_o by_o it_o the_o infant_n pour_v his_o urine_n into_o the_o membrane_n almost_o all_o the_o late_a anatomist_n urachus_fw-la the_o umbilical_a artery_n the_o urachus_fw-la deny_v this_o to_o be_v in_o a_o man_n and_o say_v it_o be_v only_o find_v in_o beast_n yet_o i_o say_v laurentius_n have_v always_o observe_v it_o even_o in_o man_n also_o for_o that_o a_o nervous_a production_n be_v lead_v in_o man_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o navel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o beast_n i_o think_v no_o anatomist_n man_n prove_v in_o man_n will_v deny_v i_o ask_v therefore_o what_o use_n be_v there_o in_o man_n of_o this_o production_n not_o only_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o ligament_n for_o the_o bladder_n be_v tie_v and_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_v very_o strong_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o many_o fibres_fw-es arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o to_o lead_v away_o the_o urine_n as_o it_o do_v in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o in_o this_o my_o opinion_n say_v the_o same_o laurentius_n cabrolius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o cabrolius_n i_o be_o confirm_v by_o the_o history_n of_o a_o wench_n who_o urine_n be_v a_o long_a time_n suppress_v do_v at_o last_o issue_n out_o at_o her_o navel_n this_o bartholemew_n cabrolius_n a_o most_o expert_a chirurgeon_n and_o the_o ordinary_a dissecter_n to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n at_o monpelier_n in_o france_n have_v often_o make_v mention_n off_o fernelius_n also_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o pathologia_fw-la tell_v the_o like_a story_n one_o there_o
be_v say_v he_o about_o 30._o year_n of_o age_n in_o who_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v obstruct_v fernelius_n a_o elegant_a history_n out_o of_o fernelius_n and_o who_o urine_n issue_v plentiful_o for_o many_o month_n together_o at_o the_o navel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v press_v out_o and_o that_o without_o any_o tumour_n collection_n of_o water_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o any_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o his_o health_n when_o many_o hereat_o wonder_v much_o and_o i_o hard_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o navel_n be_v ill_o tie_v and_o ever_o after_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o water_n issue_v that_o way_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o vrachos_n be_v not_o dry_v and_o that_o his_o urine_n do_v now_o as_o it_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n return_v from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o navel_n there_o be_v therefore_o four_o umbilicall_a vessel_n one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la all_o which_o about_o the_o navel_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a nervous_a and_o writhen_a canal_n together_o how_o the_o 4._o vessel_n be_v tie_v together_o like_o a_o gut_n which_o they_o call_v the_o rope_n the_o tie_n or_o the_o gutle_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o encompass_v be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o part_v one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o be_v either_o break_a being_n sever_v or_o entangle_v if_o they_o have_v scope_n to_o entangle_v themselves_o these_o four_o vessel_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v as_o now_o become_v of_o no_o use_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o ligament_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o some_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o good_a age_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n vein_n a_o rare_a observation_n about_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o loose_a and_o open_a vein_n as_o volchier_n coiter_v observe_v at_o noriberge_n in_o a_o maiden_n of_o 34._o year_n old_a qvest._n xviii_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o controversy_n be_v no_o less_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilcall_a vessel_n than_o it_o be_v concern_v their_o number_n some_o think_v they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o infant_n soon_o than_o from_o the_o womb_n and_o this_o same_o galen_n expound_v galen_n expound_v seem_v to_o approve_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n that_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o these_o two_o be_v one_o for_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v by_o their_o mouth_n that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o navel_n say_v aristotle_n aristotle_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o a_o acorn_n about_o the_o vein_n who_o original_a be_v from_o the_o womb_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v acetabula_fw-la from_o those_o acetabula_fw-la in_o those_o that_o have_v they_o not_o from_o the_o vein_n itself_o but_o i_o think_v galen_n in_o this_o place_n take_v more_o liberty_n to_o speak_v after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o as_o himself_o think_v for_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v excuse_v gal._n excuse_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o one_o vessel_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o another_o a_o beginning_n i_o say_v not_o physical_a or_o original_a but_o mathematical_a that_o be_v quantitative_a as_o the_o barbarian_n speak_v some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o generate_v and_o that_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n issue_n anatomist_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o anatomist_n from_o they_o because_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o hart_n now_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o liver_n for_o his_o parenchyma_n be_v not_o gather_v without_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o derive_v but_o through_o canales_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n shall_v be_v form_v before_o the_o liver_n this_o opinion_n be_v indeed_o very_o probable_a and_o so_o sometime_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o say_v laurentius_n form_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v not_o first_o form_v to_o be_v but_o when_o i_o take_v a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o how_o shall_v so_o many_o and_o so_o notable_a root_n of_o vein_n as_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n arise_v from_o so_o small_a a_o branch_n as_o this_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v again_o those_o part_n that_o arise_v one_o from_o another_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v continuate_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o now_o there_o be_v no_o continuity_n between_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n what_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o think_v first_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n &_o afterward_o that_o from_o that_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v be_v not_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n delineate_v before_o the_o fleshy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n see_v they_o reach_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o iliack_a branch_n will_v we_o commend_v that_o builder_n who_o will_v set_v up_o his_o wall_n before_o he_o lie_v his_o foundation_n i_o know_v what_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v the_o root_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n now_o the_o root_n be_v first_o form_v but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v before_o his_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v delineate_v because_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n we_o resolve_v therefore_o that_o these_o vessel_n be_v begin_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v stion_n or_o shoot_v of_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n final_o that_o the_o vrachos_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o navel_n yet_o we_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v perfect_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n qvest._n xix_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-childe_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n god_n alone_o know_v who_o make_v they_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v it_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n fountain_n his_o opinion_n be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v appear_v but_o the_o perfect_a dearticulation_n and_o description_n conformation_n the_o time_n of_o conformation_n of_o the_o female_a be_v in_o 42._o day_n and_o of_o the_o male_a in_o 30._o at_o the_o long_a but_o this_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o first_o conformation_n for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v in_o that_o space_n perfect_v and_o accomplish_v but_o the_o 3_o or_o the_o 4._o month_n rather_o at_o what_o time_n the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o we_o make_v a_o double_a conformation_n conformation_n a_o double_a conformation_n one_o of_o the_o seed_n another_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o go_v before_o which_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o coagulation_n or_o coagmentation_n the_o second_o do_v only_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o thread_n and_o fibre_n strabo_n the_o peripatetic_n and_o diocles_n carystius_n dispense_v the_o fabric_n
compression_n of_o his_o châ—â—â—_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o lay_v childeren_n with_o their_o head_n somewhat_o eleunt_v or_o raise_v up_o that_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v heavy_a may_n more_o easy_o follow_v the_o contraction_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o chest_n those_o child_n which_o die_v so_o suffocate_v if_o they_o be_v open_v will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v their_o lung_n full_a of_o thick_a blood_n and_o very_o red_a but_o let_v we_o hear_v galen_n accurate_o describe_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o â—ender_a infant_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o â—â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o which_o place_n he_o of_o set_a purpose_n express_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n why_o be_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o infant_n reddâ—_n and_o not_o whitish_a as_o afterbirth_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n which_o have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n and_o then_o he_o add_v when_o the_o creature_n beginni_v to_o respire_v peâ—reus_n a_o pregnant_a place_n in_o galen_n against_o peâ—reus_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v perpetual_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o bâ—â—ath_n be_v make_v thin_a than_o before_o and_o as_o it_o be_v frothy_a and_o so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o before_o be_v read_v heavy_a and_o sight_n become_v white_a light_n and_o rare_a or_o spongy_a how_o pregnant_a and_o plain_a a_o place_n this_o be_v who_o see_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a heavy_a and_o last_o and_o afterward_o become_v thin_a and_o frothy_a wherefore_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n stand_v need_n of_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n which_o kind_n be_v only_o convey_v by_o the_o â—â—llets_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n not_o through_o the_o thick_a pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o nature_n make_v that_o admirable_a anast_n omosis_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o thus_o petreus_n ought_v to_o have_v play_v the_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o have_v abuse_v that_o which_o galen_n intend_v concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n after_o birth_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o these_o reason_n which_o be_v clear_a demonstration_n than_o we_o cite_v he_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o truth_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o ocular_a inspection_n cut_v the_o auâ—opsia_n argument_n from_o auâ—opsia_n lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n full_a of_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n from_o whence_o good_a petreus_n be_v that_o blood_n be_v it_o not_o from_o that_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o that_o admirable_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n be_v frame_v by_o nature_n not_o for_o the_o elaboration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o generation_n nourishment_n &_o increment_n of_o the_o lung_n thus_o much_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o have_v say_v not_o only_o to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o master_n galen_n but_o especial_o to_o vindicate_v and_o redeem_v the_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o we_o willing_o acknowledge_v petreus_n to_o be_v but_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v gaynsay_v if_o he_o gainsay_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n fall_v from_o we_o in_o discourse_n which_o may_v found_v somewhat_o more_o harsh_a in_o his_o ear_n or_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o that_o also_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n for_o much_o may_v be_v forgive_v a_o souldeir_n when_o he_o be_v heat_v in_o the_o medley_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o cruelty_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o three_o exercise_n another_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n devise_v by_o francis_n rosset_n a_o learned_a physician_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n laurentius_n report_v that_o when_o doctor_n francis_n rosset_n the_o french_a king_n learned_a physician_n hear_v of_o this_o difference_n of_o opinion_n between_o he_o and_o petreus_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n he_o write_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a use_n of_o both_o these_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n inoculation_n rossets_n opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n and_o that_o he_o send_v also_o to_o he_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v annex_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o both_o these_o inoculation_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o aer_fw-la direct_v it_o to_o the_o lung_n before_o it_o shall_v come_v at_o the_o heart_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o both_o kind_n of_o blood_n venal_a and_o arterial_a prepare_v before_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n for_o as_o after_o birth_n the_o outward_a aer_fw-la be_v not_o carry_v crude_a &_o raw_a into_o the_o hart_n but_o pass_v through_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o rare_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o heart_n so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v the_o internal_a aer_fw-la mus_fw-la necessary_o come_v to_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o same_o end_n where_o it_o undergo_v a_o peculiar_a castigation_n before_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o heart_n moreover_o from_o the_o thinness_n of_o that_o aer_fw-la and_o the_o pulsative_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o commodity_n the_o lung_n must_v needs_o have_v that_o their_o parenchyma_n in_o the_o infant_n &_o the_o vessel_n therein_o be_v accustom_v and_o prepare_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aer_fw-la enlarge_v the_o pore_n in_o they_o and_o so_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o child_n when_o he_o cry_v wherefore_o the_o two_o inoculation_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a and_o the_o rough_a artery_n after_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o castor_n and_o pollux_n of_o which_o when_o one_o arise_v the_o other_o be_v destiny_a to_o set_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o be_v bear_v already_o bear_v do_v work_n be_v idle_a do_v work_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o chorion_n the_o stomach_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o stomach_n the_o chorionworking_a 1._o the_o stomach_n the_o chorion_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o chorion_n the_o stomach_n work_v 2._o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v idle_a 2._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o navel_n work_v 2._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o navel_n vessel_n be_v idle_a 2._o the_o navel_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n work_v 3._o the_o â—rachus_fw-la the_o vreter_n be_v idle_a 3._o the_o vreter_n the_o uracho_n work_v 3._o the_o vreter_n the_o vrachos_n be_v idle_a 3._o the_o vrachos_n the_o vreter_n work_v 4._o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o rough_a artery_n or_o weazon_n be_v idle_a 4._o the_o weazon_n or_o rough_a artery_n the_o inoculation_n work_v 4._o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o inoculation_n be_v idle_a 4._o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o rough_a artery_n work_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o table_n even_o as_o the_o operation_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o of_o the_o three_o first_o to_o wit_n the_o chorion_n the_o navel_n vessel_n and_o the_o vrachos_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o three_o set_v against_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_a vessel_n and_o the_o ureter_n each_o one_o respect_v his_o consort_n or_o substitute_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n so_o likewise_o be_v there_o the_o same_o succession_n of_o operation_n and_o rest_n at_o different_a time_n between_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o consort_n to_o wit_n the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o demonstration_n rosseâ—_n his_o demonstration_n weazon_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n for_o see_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o find_v nor_o imagine_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o in_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v at_o rest_n shall_v supply_v his_o office_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o inoculation_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v work_v but_o cease_v their_o labour_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o rough_a artery_n then_o undertake_v his_o incessant_a labour_n himself_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v
that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o rough_a artery_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v now_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o transvection_n or_o transportation_n of_o the_o external_a and_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la to_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la so_o alter_v wherefore_o the_o true_a use_n and_o office_n of_o the_o inculation_n which_o only_o have_v use_v whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o transvection_n or_o transportation_n of_o aer_fw-la but_o that_o internal_a come_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n through_o the_o chorion_n and_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n to_o the_o same_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v to_o prepare_v it_o for_o his_o heart_n the_o last_o limit_n be_v the_o eleaventh_o month_n the_o time_n between_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o time_n the_o 11._o month_n the_o last_o time_n this_o be_v rossets_n opinion_n wherein_o he_o labour_v to_o establish_v that_o both_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n be_v appoint_v only_o to_o lead_v air_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o by_o they_o the_o infant_n do_v respire_v and_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v for_o the_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o our_o disprove_v rossets_n opinion_n disprove_v opinion_n be_v that_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o at_o all_o respire_v but_o transpire_v only_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o next_o question_n neither_o yet_o do_v we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v so_o notable_a inoculation_n if_o only_o the_o conveyance_n of_o air_n to_o the_o lung_n have_v be_v necessary_a for_o see_v in_o perfect_a creature_n and_o those_o that_o have_v most_o use_n and_o strength_n of_o voice_n there_o be_v but_o one_o weazon_n or_o rough_a artery_n ordain_v why_o shall_v not_o one_o inoculation_n have_v serve_v in_o the_o infant_n while_o yet_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o his_o lung_n for_o voice_n it_o have_v be_v more_o probable_a if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o inoculation_n be_v make_v to_o lead_v air_n the_o other_o to_o lead_v blood_n moreover_o if_o only_a air_n be_v lead_v by_o these_o inoculation_n to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n why_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n so_o red_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n arterial_a blood_n full_a of_o spirit_n with_o what_o blood_n shall_v the_o red_a and_o thick_a lung_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o a_o tender_a infant_n that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n &_o other_o blind_a passage_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o conservation_n and_o refection_n of_o his_o weak_a heat_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o both_o the_o inoculation_n be_v original_o make_v to_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o lung_n because_o whereas_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o birth_n do_v differ_v from_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n his_o lung_n after_o birth_n in_o colour_n thickness_n and_o fastnes_n of_o flesh_n they_o need_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n before_o then_o they_o do_v after_o and_o thus_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o that_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n qvest._n xxvi_o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o lung_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o dispute_v in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o lung_n in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a be_v what_o respiration_n be_v to_o give_v you_o galens_n description_n thereof_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr salubri_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o respiration_n be_v when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o and_o let_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o chest_n shall_v be_v contract_v and_o again_o dilate_v and_o the_o lung_n move_v thereafter_o if_o therefore_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o chest_n be_v not_o contract_v or_o dilate_a nor_o the_o lung_n move_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o do_v not_o respire_v but_o transpire_v only_o the_o vital_a faculty_n in_o bloody_a and_o hot_a creature_n stand_v need_v of_o two_o thing_n for_o the_o conservation_n thereof_o respiration_n and_o pulsation_n but_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v without_o blood_n womb_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v transpire_v only_a not_o respire_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o imperfect_a which_o have_v little_a heat_n do_v live_v content_v only_o with_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o transpiration_n so_o those_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o live_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n do_v transpire_v but_o respire_v not_o so_o likewise_o hysterical_a woman_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o heat_n of_o who_o heart_n be_v languid_a and_o weak_a be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o venomous_a breath_n of_o corrupt_a seed_n do_v live_v a_o time_n without_o respiration_n and_o many_o have_v be_v bury_v for_o dead_a when_o they_o be_v yet_o alive_a the_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o weak_a heat_n and_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n as_o it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a creature_n be_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n and_o therefore_o he_o draw_v not_o his_o breath_n by_o his_o mouth_n neither_o use_v he_o the_o help_n of_o his_o chest_n or_o lung_n moreover_o respiration_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o behoof_n thereof_o that_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o glow_a hot_a leave_v ventricle_n thereof_o the_o may_v with_o the_o air_n be_v cool_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n and_o beside_o purge_v and_o refresh_v but_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n as_o by_o and_o by_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o respiration_n for_o the_o final_a cause_n fail_v which_o move_v all_o the_o rest_n nature_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o undertake_v any_o labour_n the_o infant_n therefore_o do_v not_o respire_v because_o he_o respire_v the_o infant_n neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v respire_v ought_v not_o add_v hereto_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v respire_v for_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o membrane_n if_o he_o shall_v draw_v in_o breath_n at_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o air_n he_o shall_v also_o draw_v in_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o swim_v and_o at_o the_o first_o draught_n will_v be_v so_o suffocate_v as_o they_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n again_o he_o have_v no_o air_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v for_o there_o be_v no_o space_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o he_o do_v not_o fill_v and_o beside_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o close_o lock_v up_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o little_a wind_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o again_o that_o no_o air_n be_v inspirate_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o nostril_n the_o substance_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v for_o all_o creature_n which_o draw_v aer_fw-la at_o their_o mouth_n and_o nose_n have_v white_a and_o thin_a lung_n but_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v be_v red_a and_o thick_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n have_v single_a coat_n that_o be_v by_o vein_n wherefore_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o respire_v because_o neither_o aught_o he_o answer_v rossets_n objection_n answer_v if_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v if_o he_o ought_v rosset_n object_n that_o by_o both_o the_o inoculation_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la transport_v to_o the_o infant_n lung_n because_o it_o dilate_v and_o contract_v his_o chest_n but_o if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o shall_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o chest_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v puff_v up_o by_o the_o aer_fw-la inspirate_v shall_v enlarge_v the_o chest_n and_o again_o fall_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la shall_v compress_v the_o same_o so_o the_o lung_n shall_v not_o be_v fill_v because_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n but_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v fill_v the_o chest_n shall_v be_v distend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bottle_n or_o bladder_n which_o to_o say_v be_v very_o absurd_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n for_o
in_o the_o mother_n womb_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v into_o act_n till_o the_o chest_n distend_v itself_o do_v draw_v in_o the_o air_n whereof_o that_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v about_o who_o generation_n that_o pulsative_a virtue_n be_v whole_o occupy_v as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n we_o conceive_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n like_v as_o a_o lute_n lie_v by_o another_o that_o be_v play_v upon_o will_v represent_v or_o return_v the_o distinct_a tune_n thereof_o i_o may_v here_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o in_o this_o little_o world_n it_o be_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o great_a world_n how_o it_o continual_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o vital_a spirit_n how_o it_o quicken_v and_o strengthen_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n how_o it_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o a_o excellent_a magistrate_n how_o the_o lung_n as_o fresh_a fan_n do_v temper_v the_o flame_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n furnace_n and_o how_o as_o bellows_n they_o kindle_v the_o same_o again_o for_o albeit_o this_o sun_n of_o the_o body_n can_v never_o be_v true_o eclipse_v this_o genial_a fire_n never_o extinguish_v without_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la yet_o we_o see_v in_o many_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n &_o malignant_a exhalation_n from_o the_o womb_n that_o to_o our_o sense_n this_o spark_n of_o sacred_a fire_n be_v deaden_v and_o put_v out_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v afterward_o blow_v up_o into_o a_o luculent_a flame_n beside_o the_o organ_n of_o life_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o region_n another_o no_o less_o admirable_a instrument_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o voice_n be_v so_o diversify_v that_o upon_o the_o ground_n thereof_o that_o noble_a science_n of_o music_n have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o still_o be_v infinite_o propagate_v and_o yet_o the_o end_n or_o perfection_n thereof_o not_o attain_v unto_o but_o why_o do_v i_o go_v about_o in_o this_o place_n to_o exemplify_v the_o administration_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o middle_a region_n consider_v that_o to_o say_v a_o little_a be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o say_v much_o be_v here_o in_o vain_a see_v the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v purposely_o address_v for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n therein_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o leap_v or_o dance_v because_o in_o it_o the_o heart_n continual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n limit_v the_o chest_n how_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n it_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o rib_n or_o rather_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o rib_n and_o patell_n bone_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o low_a belly_n by_o the_o midriff_n or_o diaphragma_n and_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o harbour_v especial_o in_o the_o heart_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o chest_n or_o thorax_n be_v make_v crowd_n the_o chest_n be_v make_v for_o the_o heart_n compare_v to_o a_o crowd_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o breathe_a part_n and_o the_o shop_n wherein_o the_o voice_n be_v frame_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v of_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d testudo_fw-la a_o cittern_n or_o crowd_n because_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o make_v music_n it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a belly_n that_o the_o native_a heat_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v equal_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n table_n i._o show_v the_o body_n when_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o recline_v backward_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o midriff_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v it_o show_v also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o yet_o cover_v tabula_fw-la i._n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v neither_o altogether_o bony_a as_o the_o scull_n be_v for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o have_v structure_n the_o substance_n and_o structure_n be_v move_v nor_o altogether_o fleshy_a as_o the_o low_a belly_n for_o then_o the_o muscle_n will_v have_v fall_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n even_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n wherefore_o that_o both_o there_o may_v be_v a_o space_n within_o for_o the_o motion_n and_o also_o all_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o iustrument_n may_v be_v move_v together_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n be_v set_v as_o it_o be_v by_o course_n one_o beside_o another_o for_o because_o the_o heart_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a bowel_n be_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o this_o chest_n it_o need_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o a_o more_o safe_a and_o secure_a muniment_n or_o defence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o bone_n but_o because_o the_o exceed_a great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o much_o cold_a aer_fw-la by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o fan_n it_o may_v be_v ventilate_v and_o preserve_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chest_n shall_v be_v movable_a that_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o it_o aer_fw-la be_v draw_v into_o the_o lung_n may_v refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o contraction_n the_o sooty_a vapour_n may_v be_v expel_v whereforeit_n be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v compose_v of_o many_o bone_n which_o because_o they_o shall_v mutual_o follow_v the_o motion_n one_o of_o another_o it_o be_v requisite_a also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o with_o some_o pliable_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n the_o chest_n therefore_o be_v move_v with_o muscle_n &_o make_v up_o and_o compact_v with_o bone_n &_o therefore_o be_v right_o call_v the_o middle_a venture_n not_o only_o because_o of_o his_o situation_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n neither_o whole_o bony_a as_o the_o head_n nor_o whole_o fleshy_a as_o the_o low_a venture_n belly_n how_o right_o call_v the_o middle_a belly_n the_o whole_a thorax_n or_o chest_n be_v divide_v inro_fw-la a_o before_o part_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pertus_fw-fr common_o the_o breast_n the_o side_n part_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latera_fw-la the_o side_n and_o the_o back_o partcalled_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dorsum_fw-la the_o back_o all_o which_o appear_v in_o this_o precedent_a table_n chest_n the_o division_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o part_n of_o this_o chest_n be_v some_o contain_v some_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o skin-scarfe_n or_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o proper_a be_v soft_a or_o hard_o the_o soft_a be_v fleshy_a as_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o as_o rather_o belong_v it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o low_a venture_n though_o for_o ornament_n and_o commodious_a use_n they_o have_v their_o seat_n here_o or_o membranous_a as_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o hard_a part_n be_v bone_n or_o gristle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o contain_v part_n after_o of_o those_o contain_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o skin_n vessel_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n because_o we_o have_v entreat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a book_n of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n we_o will_v only_o here_o show_v how_o far_o in_o this_o place_n they_o differ_v part_n how_o the_o common_a invest_v part_n differ_v from_o the_o same_o in_o other_o part_n from_o the_o same_o in_o other_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o unto_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o scarfe-skin_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v herein_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n because_o in_o the_o armpit_n it_o be_v hairy_a which_o hair_n be_v call_v by_o hadriaus_n pit_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o arm_n pit_n junius_n grandebalae_n i_o think_v coin_a of_o a_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o send_v soorth_o and_o a_o latin_a which_o signify_v great_a because_o in_o some_o man_n of_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n they_o come_v out_o the_o great_a and_o most_o brislie_a imitate_v plautus_n who_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n make_v the_o word_n grandegro_n to_o stalk_v on_o with_o wide_a step_n of_o grandee_n and_o eo_fw-la but_o the_o use_n of_o these_o hair_n be_v that_o those_o part_n which_o sweat_n soon_o and_o most_o for_o here_o be_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o heart_n unto_o use_n their_o use_n which_o it_o send_v his_o excrement_n as_o we_o see_v ordinary_o in_o plague_n
capsula_fw-la camera_fw-la or_o aula_n cordis_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v culeus_n it_o be_v a_o large_a membrane_n cover_v and_o encompass_v all_o the_o hart_n and_o carry_v his_o pyramidal_a figure_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o def_n or_o rather_o be_v like_o a_o pine_n kernel_n have_v a_o broad_a basis_n above_o figure_n his_o figure_n and_o end_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o f_o this_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o double_a mediastinum_fw-la and_o be_v embrace_v by_o it_o on_o either_o side_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v round_o about_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o many_o fibre_n it_o be_v also_o tie_v before_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la where_o the_o gristle_n connexion_n connexion_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v join_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o they_o part_v or_o gape_v from_o the_o brestbone_n behind_o to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n below_o to_o the_o sinewy_a circle_n table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o from_o e_z to_z g_z or_o tendon_n of_o the_o midriff_n his_o point_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o f_o do_v so_o strong_o adhere_v especial_o on_o the_o left_a as_o also_o on_o the_o right_o tab._n 4._o fig_n 1_o q_o side_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o tear_v it_o asunder_o and_o this_o connexion_n be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o man_n for_o in_o other_o creature_n as_o dog_n &_o ape_n it_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o midriff_n and_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o it_o the_o original_a table_n 4._o fig._n 1_o b_o fig._n 2._o a_o of_o this_o membrane_n at_o his_o basis_n be_v large_a produce_v original_n his_o original_n from_o the_o coat_n which_o the_o pleura_fw-la afford_v unto_o the_o four_o vessel_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o vessel_n in_o all_o that_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o pericardium_n have_v not_o the_o common_a coat_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la because_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o pericardium_n his_o substance_n both_o for_o thickness_n and_o strength_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v very_o proportionate_a if_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v it_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_o his_o substance_n &_o the_o reason_n 〈…〉_o offend_v the_o lung_n by_o press_v they_o if_o soft_a itself_o may_v have_v be_v pain_v by_o the_o bone_n for_o as_o his_o position_n be_v between_o two_o contrary_n so_o be_v his_o substance_n middle_a between_o two_o extreme_n for_o it_o be_v so_o much_o soft_a than_o a_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o lung_n but_o indeed_o the_o pericardium_n touch_v not_o the_o lung_n but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v another_o in_o their_o motion_n always_o i_o except_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brestbone_n where_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la stand_v of_o one_o from_o another_o this_o purse_n be_v hard_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o outside_n fibrous_a within_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a that_o the_o heart_n may_v move_v more_o free_o in_o it_o but_o on_o neither_o side_n have_v it_o any_o fat_a although_o aristotle_n say_v otherwise_o who_o vesalius_n imagine_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o take_v for_o it_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o sometime_o fat_a as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v tie_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v at_o the_o five_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o vessel_n connexion_n his_o connexion_n which_o come_v thence_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o b_o fig._n 2_o a_n which_o also_o it_o boulster_v but_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o tie_v but_o be_v as_o far_o from_o it_o at_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n and_o the_o side_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o bb_n show_v the_o pericardium_n bend_v back_o to_o the_o side_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o the_o serous_a humour_n herein_o contain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o it_o which_o distance_n if_o it_o have_v be_v large_a it_o will_v have_v take_v up_o too_o much_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o respiration_n it_o be_v continual_a or_o whole_a round_n about_o except_v in_o the_o basis_n where_o it_o have_v at_o the_o least_o sieve_n perforation_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o a_o fig._n 2._o f_o &_o for_o his_o egress_n perforation_n his_o perforation_n as_o also_o to_o let_v out_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o g_o the_o venall_n artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 2_o h_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n it_o receive_v very_o small_a vein_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o c_o and_o threddy_o partly_o from_o those_o that_o vessel_n his_o vessel_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la partly_o from_o the_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o midriff_n some_o say_v it_o have_v a_o small_a branch_n from_o the_o axillary_a vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o capsulary_a or_o purse-braunch_n though_o laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o subelavian_a vein_n it_o have_v no_o artery_n unless_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a because_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v receive_v vital_a spirit_n at_o hand_n from_o it_o his_o nerve_n be_v very_o small_a and_o sometime_o scarce_o sensible_a but_o from_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o recurrent_a sinew_n to_o give_v he_o sense_n his_o use_n be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o habitation_n and_o shelter_n for_o the_o heart_n or_o as_o a_o mantle_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o use_n his_o use_n be_v of_o all_o membrane_n except_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o strong_a it_o keep_v it_o also_o from_o pressure_n that_o his_o motion_n be_v not_o impeach_v and_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o hard_a bone_n moreover_o it_o contain_v a_o serous_a humour_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o ligament_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o retain_v the_o heart_n in_o his_o right_a seat_n galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatomieis_n admin_n tell_v a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o child_n who_o breastbone_n be_v cut_v out_o and_o this_o story_n a_o story_n pericardium_n rot_v part_n of_o it_o off_o and_o yet_o the_o child_n recover_v in_o this_o purse_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o watery_a humour_n as_o galen_n call_v it_o carrying_z the_o form_n of_o urine_n wherefore_o the_o divine_a senior_a hypocrates_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purse_n the_o humour_n contain_v in_o this_o purse_n say_v that_o the_o heart_n dwell_v in_o a_o bladder_n yet_o this_o water_n have_v no_o acrimony_n or_o saltness_n in_o it_o it_o spring_v partly_o from_o a_o humour_n which_o sype_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n i_o mean_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o heart_n as_o hypocrates_n speak_v drink_v in_o lick_v up_o withal_o it_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o piss_v it_o out_o again_o for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v by_o the_o high_a fervour_n of_o the_o heart_n drive_v forth_o as_o we_o see_v in_o green_a wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v partly_o of_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o drink_n which_o soak_v in_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dew_n and_o fall_v down_o hither_o and_o from_o hence_o some_o of_o it_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o first_o vessel_n that_o it_o sipe_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o abundance_n or_o overplus_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o be_v turn_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la by_o blood_n let_v when_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n the_o serous_a humour_n be_v let_v out_o which_o before_o fall_v into_o the_o pericardium_n the_o latter_a be_v evict_v by_o
figure_n 1._o h_o conjugation_n the_o right_a nerve_n of_o the_o 6._o conjugation_n send_v surcle_n on_o both_o side_n tab_v 8._o figure_n 1._o kk_n to_o the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o brestbone_n and_o the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n &_o present_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o axillary_a artery_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 2_o p_o it_o transmit_v as_o it_o be_v about_o a_o axletree_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o p_o three_o branch_n from_o the_o inner_a side_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o l_o which_o be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o unite_a do_v make_v the_o right_n recurrent_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o qq_n and_o fig._n 1._o m_o and_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o left_a into_o the_o second_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1._o n_o and_o implant_v into_o the_o glottis_fw-la &_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o foresay_a branch_n after_o it_o have_v make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n descend_v oblique_o under_o the_o coller-bone_n and_o in_o the_o way_n outward_o afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o pleura_fw-la ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1._o qq_fw-la and_o too_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n inward_o to_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o r_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n itself_o and_o then_o make_v the_o nerve_n call_v stomachichus_n dexter_a or_o tab_v 8._o figure_n 1._o st_o the_o right_a stomach_n nerve_n which_o reach_v over_o to_o the_o left_a side_n as_o the_o left_a do_v to_o dexter_a stomachicus_fw-la dexter_a the_o right_a side_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v consume_v into_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o have_v his_o denomination_n the_o inward_a branch_n of_o the_o right_a nerve_n be_v call_v costalis_fw-la table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o three_o which_o afford_v branches_z costalis_fw-la have_v 3_o branches_z branch_n to_o all_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o holybone_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o first_o tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o y_o creep_v too_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n &_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o small_a branch_n whereof_o one_o go_v to_o the_o colic_n gut_n table_n 8._o fig._n 1._o z_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o after_o a_o long_a fit_n of_o the_o colic_n man_n grow_v hoarse_a another_o table_n 8._o fig._n 1._o α_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v the_o three_o afford_v surcle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o β_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n on_o the_o right_a side_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o γ_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n the_o second_o and_o the_o low_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o ♌_o reach_v too_o the_o right_a kidney_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n vomit_v in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-brayne_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o nerve_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v proceed_v out_o of_o they_o and_o this_o table_n we_o have_v especial_o set_v in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n through_o both_o the_o belly_n tabula_fw-la viii_o fig_n i._o two_o figure_n 2._o exhibit_v the_o recurrent_a sinew_n together_o with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n call_v the_o weazon_n a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n cut_v from_o the_o heart_n aa_o the_o coronall_a artery_n bcd_a the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o two_o trunk_n the_o descending_z c_z the_o ascend_a d._n e_o the_o leave_v axillary_a artery_n f_o the_o right_a axillary_n artery_n g_o the_o right_a carotis_fw-la or_o sleepy_a artery_n h_o the_o left_a 〈◊〉_d â—_o â—_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n kl_v the_o division_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n m_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n call_v the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n nn_n certain_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n at_o the_o root_n of_o it_o oh_o the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a nerve_n p_o a_o revolution_n of_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o right_a nerve_n to_o the_o right_n axillary_a artery_n qq_fw-fr the_o right_n recurrent_a nerve_n r_o a_o revolution_n of_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o left_a nerve_n to_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n ss_z the_o leave_v recurrent_a sinew_n the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n tab._n 8._o figu_n 1_o e_o fig._n 2_o o_fw-la be_v diversify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o right_n and_o when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o collar_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o outward_a conjugation_n the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o â—_o conjugation_n and_o a_o inward_a branch_n the_o outward_a communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la tab._n 8._o fig_n 1_o q_o &_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o c_o transmit_v common_o three_o small_a surcle_n which_o be_v reflect_v and_o unite_a tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o r_n make_v the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ss_z the_o remainder_n of_o this_o outward_a bough_n incline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n make_v the_o nerve_n which_o they_o call_v stomachicum_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la the_o recurrent_a the_o left_a recurrent_a left_a stomach_n nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o vu_n which_o under_o the_o gullet_n be_v join_v with_o the_o right_a stomach_n nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o s_o the_o inward_a bough_n of_o the_o left_a nerve_n pass_v through_o the_o chest_n where_o it_o make_v sinistrum_fw-la costalem_fw-la the_o left_a rib-nerue_n and_o under_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o three_o his_o inward_a bough_n divide_v into_o three_o first_o and_o uppermost_a tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o n_o go_v too_o the_o kell_n from_o which_o do_v proceed_v two_o small_a surcle_n one_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o θ_o and_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kel_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o â—_o the_o other_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o λλ_n and_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n that_o branch_n which_o remain_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n table_n 8._o fig._n 1_o x_o 2_o the_o second_o tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o μ_n run_v too_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o unto_o the_o gut_n thereabouts_o and_o sometime_o some_o surcle_n therefrom_o accompany_v the_o semmary_n vessel_n even_o to_o the_o testicle_n 3_o the_o three_o tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ν_fw-gr attain_v too_o the_o left_a kidney_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o whole_a branch_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bladder_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ξ_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o divarication_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v within_o the_o scull_n the_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v common_o call_v spinalis_fw-la medulla_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o of_o the_o nerve_n two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n neck_n other_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v seven_o pair_n and_o from_o the_o three_o last_n proceed_v seven_o cevicale_n pair_n seven_o one_o branch_n call_v the_o midriffe-nerue_n make_v of_o three_o surcle_n all_o disperse_v into_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v twelve_o pair_n call_v intercostales_fw-la nerui_fw-la because_o 12._o thoracici_n pair_n 12._o they_o pertain_v to_o every_o distinction_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o run_v close_o to_o the_o bone_n on_o the_o the_o low_a side_n thereof_o all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n empyema_n a_o note_n how_o to_o make_v â—nâ—ision_n in_o the_o empyema_n where_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v meet_v and_o therefore_o when_o you_o shall_v open_v a_o man_n side_n disease_v of_o the_o empyema_n you_o must_v make_v your_o incision_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o chest_n at_o this_o time_n and_o in_o this_o place_n the_o more_o accurate_a discourse_n you_o must_v look_v for_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n not_o as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o principal_n who_o place_v in_o it_o all_o the_o action_n of_o
ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o any_o small_a branch_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v break_v the_o lung_n become_v purulent_a and_o yield_v matter_n up_o in_o cough_v as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v that_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o heat_n do_v draw_v unto_o themselves_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v differ_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o nourish_v for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n either_o so_o rare_a light_a and_o spirituous_a or_o which_o nourishment_n their_o difference_n from_o other_o part_n in_o substance_n &_o manner_n of_o nourishment_n be_v nourish_v with_o so_o pure_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n wherefore_o the_o lung_n have_v vessel_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o other_o part_n for_o in_o other_o part_n the_o vein_n have_v a_o rare_a and_o thin_a coat_n that_o the_o thick_a blood_n may_v be_v free_o and_o speedy_o distribute_v to_o the_o part_n about_o they_o for_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n draw_v through_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o artery_n be_v thick_a and_o dense_a or_o sight_n that_o the_o neighbour_n part_n may_v for_o their_o life_n draw_v only_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o but_o a_o little_a of_o it_o because_o no_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n though_o never_o so_o small_a can_v be_v preserve_v without_o it_o but_o in_o the_o lung_n all_o be_v far_o otherwise_o the_o lung_n how_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o lung_n coat_n of_o the_o vein_n tab._n 14._o figure_n 3._o bc_n be_v thick_a and_o sight_n that_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o thin_a may_v sweat_v out_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v light_n and_o rare_a do_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o pure_a vaporous_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o because_o the_o lung_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o for_o their_o store_n of_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v partly_o by_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o the_o assiduity_n of_o their_o motion_n do_v need_v more_o plentiful_a nourishment_n than_o other_o part_n therefore_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n table_n 14._o figure_n 4._o â—_o that_o they_o may_v yield_v unto_o the_o lung_n thin_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n plentiful_o and_o in_o abundance_n that_o because_o the_o vein_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o thickness_n or_o density_n yield_v they_o less_o store_n of_o nourishment_n abundant_a recompense_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o because_o of_o their_o thinness_n and_o rarity_n can_v contain_v it_o from_o they_o these_o three_o vessel_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n virtue_n how_o these_o 3._o vessel_n be_v move_v &_o by_o what_o virtue_n other_o according_a to_o the_o heart_n only_o the_o weazon_n or_o asper_n artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v move_v true_o after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n nor_o with_o the_o same_o power_n or_o virtue_n that_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n be_v move_v with_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dilatation_n draw_v air_n from_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o his_o contraction_n he_o thrust_v forth_o a_o part_n of_o the_o yitall_a blood_n together_o with_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n wherefore_o this_o venal_a artery_n be_v empty_v in_o the_o dialtation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o fill_v in_o his_o contraction_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v first_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o voice_n lung_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o those_o creature_n that_o want_v lung_n use_v not_o to_o breath_n and_o be_v mute_o beside_o for_o be_v dilate_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n they_o receive_v in_o air_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windepipe_n which_o they_o prepare_v as_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o degree_n change_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v receive_v it_o impure_a and_o rush_v sudden_o and_o at_o once_o in_o to_o he_o and_o by_o this_o delay_n and_o preparation_n it_o become_v a_o convenient_a nourishment_n for_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n for_o some_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v familiar_a and_o agree_v with_o that_o inbred_a in_o new_o lime_v house_n be_v dangerous_a to_o dwell_v in_o spirit_n another_o be_v full_a of_o enmity_n and_o will_v corrupt_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o house_n new_o lime_v get_v disease_n and_o especial_o the_o fume_n or_o smother_v of_o coal_n and_o such_o like_a will_n present_o kill_v a_o man_n this_o air_n the_o heart_n in_o his_o dilatation_n draw_v unto_o itself_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o windpipe_n who_o mouth_n do_v meet_v whereby_o he_o be_v cool_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v cherish_v and_o conserve_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la for_o as_o a_o flame_n be_v straighten_a in_o a_o narrow_a place_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o air_n be_v consume_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n when_o it_o want_v cool_v grow_v weak_a as_o they_o know_v well_o which_o sit_v in_o hot_a house_n and_o faint_a and_o be_v at_o length_n extinguish_v for_o as_o a_o flame_n it_o be_v continual_o move_v wherefore_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o lung_n the_o fan_n or_o flabell_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o plato_n think_v that_o the_o heart_n hippoc._n gal_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respir_n expound_v this_o say_n of_o hippoc._n when_o it_o be_v heat_v with_o anger_n be_v temper_v again_o by_o the_o lung_n again_o when_o they_o be_v constringe_v and_o contract_v in_o expiration_n for_o in_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n life_n do_v consist_v say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n derespiratione_n they_o drive_v out_o the_o aer_fw-la that_o remain_v by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o may_v give_v place_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v fresh_a and_o make_v also_o matter_n for_o the_o voice_n this_o aer_fw-la when_o it_o come_v in_o be_v cold_a when_o it_o go_v out_o hot_a because_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n another_o use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o expiration_n to_o avoid_v the_o fuliginous_a and_o smoky_a sootinesse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o lung_n gather_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o weazon_n by_o cough_v into_o the_o windpipe_n which_o be_v carry_v up_o as_o in_o a_o reed_n and_o spit_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n yea_o sometime_o cast_v out_o with_o a_o cough_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n call_v the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o three_o proper_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o ancient_n call_v simple_o the_o artery_n because_o it_o contain_v aer_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n with_o galen_n call_v it_o the_o sharp_a artery_n windpipe_n of_o the_o windpipe_n because_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o his_o substance_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n it_o be_v one_o and_o a_o great_a pipe_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o give_v to_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v lung_n it_o look_v towards_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o open_a into_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v place_v position_n his_o position_n before_o the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_fw-la tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o aa_n upon_o which_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v carry_v direct_o downward_o from_o the_o mouth_n along_o the_o neck_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v especial_o for_o this_o cause_n into_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o it_o always_o gape_v very_o wide_a and_o in_o his_o low_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a pipe_n call_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la syringas_fw-la and_o aortas_n which_o determine_v in_o the_o lung_n with_o manifold_a branch_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o bb_n cc_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o head_n be_v call_v larynx_n we_o call_v it_o the_o throttle_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o g_o h_o larynx_n the_o throttle_n or_o larynx_n of_o it_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o our_o history_n
of_o he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o difficulty_n which_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o heart_n and_o artery_n qvest._n four_o bianca_n or_o from_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o hypocrates_n first_o find_v the_o pulse_n and_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o pulse_n &_o although_o he_o leave_v indistinct_a precept_n about_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o some_o novice_n will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o wrestle_v in_o that_o floor_n but_o we_o listen_v not_o insist_v in_o that_o but_o proceed_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n motion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o pulse_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o artery_n draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n they_o expel_v the_o rest_n be_v double_a unless_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n or_o by_o some_o external_a cause_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v move_v together_o with_o a_o insensible_a rest_n as_o in_o the_o pulse_n call_v dicrotus_fw-la ad_fw-la vibrans_fw-la so_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v upward_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o fall_a tower_n descends_z again_o without_o any_o rest_n although_o aristotle_n think_v that_o no_o violence_n can_v tie_v aristotle_n aristotle_n to_o contrary_a motion_n without_o some_o rest_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pulsation_n be_v double_a one_o great_a another_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o other_o part_n for_o by_o contraction_n double_a the_o use_n of_o pulsation_n double_a whatsoever_o be_v smoky_a the_o artery_n avoid_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v keep_v from_o suffocation_n by_o dilatation_n they_o draw_v outward_a air_n into_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v inhibit_v the_o less_o use_n be_v that_o in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v engender_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o by_o the_o pulsation_n the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v there_o be_v therefore_o the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o there_o be_v of_o respiration_n save_v that_o what_o respiration_n do_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v to_o other_o part_n which_o as_o they_o need_v less_o heat_n than_o the_o heart_n so_o be_v they_o not_o so_o soon_o offend_v for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n present_o the_o creature_n perish_v but_o the_o part_n die_v not_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o want_v the_o pulse_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o artery_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v prapagoras_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o motion_n obscure_a prapagoras_n resolve_v of_o and_o know_v before_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o mystery_n first_o of_o all_o whence_o be_v the_o artery_n move_v from_o themselves_o or_o from_o some_o other_o prapagoras_n think_v the_o artery_n do_v move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o pulsative_fw-mi virtue_n that_o the_o heart_n have_v in_o themselves_o not_o by_o influence_n but_o this_o galen_n disprove_v instance_n galens_n instance_n by_o a_o observation_n for_o say_v he_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v cut_v overthwart_o that_o part_n only_o will_v pulse_n which_o remain_v join_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o beat_v at_o all_o erasistratus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n their_o own_o but_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o constraint_n he_o mean_v not_o of_o any_o faculty_n but_o only_o of_o some_o matter_n aristotle_n think_v they_o move_v because_o of_o the_o fervour_n or_o aristotle_n aristotle_n boil_a of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o who_o some_o have_v follow_v because_o they_o know_v reason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v those_o which_o make_v strife_n &_o offer_v violence_n and_o again_o because_o the_o vein_n heat_n neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o blood_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n not_o heat_n near_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o move_v which_o they_o will_v do_v say_v they_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o such_o blood_n as_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o we_o will_v prove_v that_o neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o boil_a blood_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o the_o heat_n it_o either_o have_v a_o body_n or_o have_v no_o body_n if_o it_o have_v a_o body_n than_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n will_v soon_o be_v dilate_v if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o naked_a quality_n then_o will_v it_o first_o heat_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o for_o heat_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o form_n which_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v diffuse_v as_o light_v but_o his_o contrary_n be_v cold_a which_o first_o must_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n before_o itself_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o pulse_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_o from_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o of_o spumou_n blood_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o where_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o plentiful_a blood_n not_o blood_n and_o hot_a there_o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o more_o vehement_a but_o more_o frequent_a also_o and_o so_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v quick_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o small_a but_o experience_n teach_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v move_v alike_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o move_v by_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o furthermore_o intercept_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n and_o the_o part_n below_o the_o tie_n though_o it_o strut_v instance_n a_o instance_n with_o spirit_n and_o thin_a blood_n yet_o will_v not_o beat_v because_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o faculty_n with_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v unloose_a the_o artery_n will_v instant_o beat_v again_o but_o the_o heat_n nor_o the_o humour_n can_v in_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o utter_a artery_n add_v to_o this_o that_o if_o the_o artery_n shall_v beat_v because_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o then_o in_o all_o large_a pulse_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v vehemency_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la there_o be_v pulse_n there_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o a_o faint_a pulse_n a_o pulse_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o vehement_a and_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o pulse_n which_o be_v great_a but_o languid_a and_o faint_a which_o variety_n can_v come_v from_o the_o heat_n asclepiades_n acknowledge_v a_o faculty_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o whereas_o this_o opinion_n asclepiades_n his_o opinion_n motion_n be_v in_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o distension_n only_o be_v from_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o contraction_n from_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a element_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n because_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a the_o artery_n do_v fall_v so_o bladder_n if_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v distend_v but_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o all_o round_a and_o hollow_a body_n be_v dilate_v by_o some_o faculty_n but_o afterward_o do_v fall_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o part_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o any_o faculty_n that_o faculty_n cease_v they_o be_v again_o dilate_v therefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v by_o a_o faculty_n then_o be_v they_o contract_v by_o their_o gravity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o need_v not_o a_o faculty_n for_o both_o herophylus_n quite_o contrary_a will_v have_v the_o contraction_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o faculty_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o his_o natural_a position_n opinion_n herophylus_n his_o opinion_n because_o say_v he_o the_o artery_n of_o dead_a carcase_n be_v cast_v into_o hot_a water_n when_o
be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o there_o be_v keep_v and_o flow_v up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o with_o the_o impurity_n of_o it_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o steep_a this_o purulent_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hiypocrates_n may_v be_v purge_v 4._o way_n way_n this_o quitture_v may_v be_v purge_v 4._o way_n upward_o by_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n the_o upward_a excretion_n be_v by_o a_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o chest_n cast_v that_o which_o be_v noisome_a with_o a_o strong_a contention_n out_o at_o the_o mouth_n this_o be_v familiar_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o way_n which_o we_o always_o way_n the_o easy_a way_n desire_v nature_n shall_v take_v for_o it_o be_v by_o place_n natural_o commodious_a &_o witness_v a_o strong_a force_n and_o power_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a crisis_n of_o the_o empyici_n of_o those_o that_o have_v pleurisy_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o safe_a way_n but_o if_o nature_n be_v insufficient_a to_o move_v this_o way_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o because_o of_o the_o muscle_n then_o way_n the_o other_o 3._o way_n nature_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o open_v another_o passage_n find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n by_o which_o she_o may_v ease_v herself_o both_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o therefore_o oftentimes_o she_o purge_v this_o purulent_a matter_n by_o the_o urine_n sometime_o by_o apostemation_n sometime_o but_o rare_o she_o empti_v it_o by_o the_o siege_n urine_n by_o urine_n that_o it_o pass_v away_o by_o the_o urine_n be_v prove_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o even_o now_o whilst_o aninstance_n aninstance_n i_o be_o write_v these_o thing_n nature_n have_v find_v this_o very_a way_n in_o a_o old_a gentleman_n a_o lawyer_n who_o have_v have_v a_o pleurisy_n and_o no_o mean_n of_o blood_n let_v or_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o any_o moment_n be_v behold_v to_o nature_n who_o daily_o in_o great_a and_o notable_a abundance_n vent_v this_o noisome_a humour_n by_o the_o vrme_n but_o beside_o experience_n it_o may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o very_a many_o as_o well_o of_o ancient_n as_o of_o late_a writer_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v very_o plentiful_a witness_n of_o it_o we_o will_v only_o quote_v the_o place_n in_o they_o and_o thither_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n hypocrates_n lib._n 1._o epidem_fw-la sectione_n secunda_fw-la twice_o in_o that_o section_n lib._n 2._o epidem_fw-la sect_n 3._o galen_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la cap._n 4._o comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la aphoris_n 75._o sec_fw-la 4._o we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a avicen_n paulus_n mesue_n and_o many_o other_o three_o this_o matter_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o siege_n but_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a siege_n by_o siege_n yea_o mortal_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coacis_fw-la it_o be_v no_o wonder_n say_v he_o that_o quitture_v or_o purulent_a matter_n shhuld_v flow_v down_o from_o the_o part_n above_o the_o midriff_n into_o the_o belly_n that_o be_v into_o the_o gut_n apostemation_n by_o apostemation_n four_o this_o matter_n be_v purge_v by_o apostemation_n physician_n call_v that_o per_fw-la abcessum_fw-la either_o of_o the_o low_a or_o upper_a part_n hypocrates_n say_v in_o porrhet_n from_o a_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n apostumation_n do_v breed_v under_o the_o ear_n or_o in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o do_v there_o suppurate_a and_o those_o man_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o disease_n and_o again_o in_o coacis_n those_o apostemation_n that_o descend_v unto_o the_o thigh_n in_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o peripneumonia_n be_v all_o of_o they_o profitable_a thus_o many_o way_n therefore_o be_v number_v by_o hypocrates_n by_o which_o the_o purulent_a matter_n best_a which_o way_n be_v best_a of_o the_o chest_n be_v by_o nature_n evacuate_v first_o by_o the_o mouth_n second_o by_o the_o kidney_n three_o by_o the_o gut_n and_o last_o by_o apostemation_n or_o abcesse_n the_o first_o be_v safe_a and_o therefore_o chief_o to_o be_v desire_v next_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o urine_n for_o it_o bring_v least_o labour_n or_o travel_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o the_o due_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n only_o it_o be_v troublesome_a because_o it_o be_v painful_a as_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o strangury_n yet_o not_o that_o continual_a but_o catch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o by_o turn_n that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o gut_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o for_o it_o break_v or_o dissolve_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o well_o of_o appetite_n as_o of_o concoction_n and_o of_o the_o gut_n also_o with_o his_o noisome_a stench_n and_o beside_o by_o this_o acrimony_n and_o ill-quality_n of_o the_o matter_n cause_v a_o incurable_a bloody_a flix_n but_o that_o evacuation_n which_o be_v by_o apostemation_n be_v profitable_a if_o so_o be_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o low_a part_n both_o because_o it_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o good_a the_o way_n of_o apostumation_n when_o good_a first_o disease_a part_n and_o also_o because_o that_o kind_n of_o excretion_n be_v as_o the_o physician_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o convenient_a kind_n of_o evacuation_n and_o proportionable_a both_o to_o nature_n &_o to_o the_o disease_n for_o a_o lawful_a apostemation_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o aught_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n flow_v to_o the_o place_n of_o apostemation_n but_o all_o nor_o all_o take_v way_n upward_o but_o downward_o only_o for_o to_o ascend_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o argue_v womb_n by_o the_o womb_n always_o a_o gad_a quality_n therein_o ariteus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la chronicis_fw-la add_v that_o in_o woman_n sometime_o this_o purulent_a matter_n of_o the_o chest_n come_v away_o by_o the_o womb_n thus_o we_o have_v declare_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o nature_n work_n in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o noisome_a humour_n purge_v how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o empyici_n be_v purge_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o by_o what_o way_n and_o passage_n nature_n derive_v they_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n so_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v and_o when_o it_o be_v know_v more_o profitable_a the_o upward_a expurgation_n by_o the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o wezon_n be_v manifest_a enough_o for_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v the_o lung_n be_v blow_v up_o &_o like_o a_o sponge_n suck_v up_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o lie_v soak_a as_o it_o be_v in_o sud_n &_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v contract_v the_o lung_n fall_v down_o and_o so_o thrust_v out_o the_o purulent_a matter_n together_o with_o the_o smoky_a excrement_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o they_o by_o continuity_n of_o passage_n into_o the_o wezon_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n and_o by_o cough_v be_v exclude_v but_o by_o what_o way_n it_o go_v to_o the_o kidney_n opinion_n how_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o kidney_n erasistratus_n his_o opinion_n &_o so_o to_o the_o bladder_n be_v great_o controvert_v erasistratus_n will_v have_v it_o go_v by_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n &_o so_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n &_o thence_o by_o the_o emulgent_a into_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v suck_v say_v he_o first_o by_o the_o rare_a &_o spongy_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n then_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o norishment_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o emulgent_n thence_o into_o the_o ureter_n &_o so_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n can_v be_v true_a because_o nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v shut_v confute_v confute_v outward_a &_o nothing_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n because_o of_o the_o three-forked_a membrane_n which_o shut_v inward_a mesue_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o expurgation_n of_o purulent_a matter_n be_v by_o the_o vein_n sometime_o to_o the_o concavous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o so_o by_o the_o siege_n away_o opinion_n mesue_v opinion_n sometime_o to_o the_o gibbous_a or_o convex_n and_o so_o by_o the_o kidney_n
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v as_o great_a dissension_n avicen_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temper_n cap._n 3._o and_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o his_o flesh_n hard_a and_o solid_a now_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n axiom_n whether_o the_o hart_n be_v moist_a or_o dry_a a_o axiom_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_o to_o feel_v too_o in_o a_o live_a body_n that_o also_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n auerrhoes_n will_v have_v it_o moist_a because_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o moisture_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la call_v it_o a_o bloody_a bowel_v therefore_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
of_o the_o heart_n then_o on_o the_o right_n because_o the_o thick_a part_n want_v the_o more_o nourishment_n but_o the_o adversary_n say_v that_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v only_o nourish_v with_o this_o vein_n the_o inward_a with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n for_o say_v they_o this_o vein_n be_v too_o little_a to_o nourish_v side_n argument_n for_o the_o other_o side_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v a_o very_a hot_a member_n and_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n beside_o the_o vein_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o pass_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o for_o the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o vein_n i_o can_v perceive_v it_o be_v so_o small_a as_o they_o talk_v of_o it_o and_o for_o this_o motion_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o temper_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v cover_v almost_o with_o fat_a and_o compass_v with_o a_o watery_a humour_n and_o within_o it_o have_v abundant_a moisture_n whereby_o answer_v answer_v though_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v yet_o be_v it_o water_v and_o keep_v from_o dry_v and_o flame_v as_o boil_v hot_a water-keeps_a a_o vessel_n on_o the_o fire_n from_o burn_a and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n pass_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n i_o answer_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o vessel_n disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o flesh_n draw_v from_o the_o next_o vessel_n if_o you_o will_v fain_o reconcile_v the_o new_a writer_n to_o galen_n reconciliation_n a_o reconciliation_n you_o may_v say_v that_o haply_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n but_o not_o yet_o attenuate_v for_o why_o shall_v the_o inward_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o rarify_v blood_n and_o the_o outward_a with_o crass_a and_o thick_a see_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inward_a flesh_n and_o outward_a be_v all_o one_o and_o somuch_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o muscle_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n for_o the_o substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o it_o some_o say_v it_o be_v musculous_a but_o that_o we_o have_v answer_v before_o in_o the_o description_n brief_o thus_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o a_o strong_a muscle_n again_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o local_a motion_n and_o so_o be_v none_o of_o the_o other_o bowel_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o kidney_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o muscle_n be_v so_o move_v moreover_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v simple_a and_o similar_v but_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o so_o but_o weave_v with_o thread_n and_o fibre_n be_v that_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n galen_n on_o the_o contrary_n will_v have_v it_o no_o muscle_n for_o that_o muscle_n have_v simple_a fibre_n but_o the_o heart_n manifold_a the_o muscle_n have_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o and_o that_o a_o simple_a motion_n for_o they_o bow_v or_o stretch_v forth_o lift_v up_o or_o pull_v down_o but_o the_o heart_n have_v diverse_a yea_o contrary_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a powerful_a argument_n which_o yet_o some_o seek_v to_o overthow_v because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v many_o muscle_n which_o have_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o also_o diverse_a yea_o and_o contrary_a motion_n as_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n which_o have_v diverse_a argument_n answer_v of_o some_o to_o galens_n argument_n fibre_n and_o move_v the_o arm_n not_o upward_o and_o downward_o only_a but_o forward_o also_o and_o the_o muscle_n call_v trapesius_n which_o move_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n not_o only_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o backward_o also_o and_o therefore_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o fibre_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o motion_n do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o number_n of_o muscle_n i_o answer_v for_o galen_n those_o two_o muscle_n above_o name_v have_v indeed_o diverse_a motion_n but_o galen_n answer_v for_o galen_n not_o from_o the_o same_o part_n but_o from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o they_o have_v diverse_a original_n or_o beginning_n the_o trapesius_n arise_v from_o the_o backpart_n or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n &_o from_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o back_n by_o the_o former_a part_n it_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o the_o latter_a the_o pectorall_a also_o have_v diverse_a beginning_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o throat_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a breastbone_n wherefore_o these_o muscle_n do_v not_o pull_v down_o with_o the_o same_o part_n wherewith_o they_o lift_v up_o but_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o same_o part_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o like_a reason_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o their_o fibre_n for_o the_o fibre_n of_o those_o abovenamed_n muscle_n though_o they_o be_v of_o more_o kind_n they_o one_o yet_o be_v they_o distinct_a the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v together_o and_o confound_v that_o no_o art_n or_o industry_n will_v part_v they_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v diverse_a in_o their_o diverse_a part_n but_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v all_o in_o every_o small_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o muscle_n be_v not_o one_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la administrat_fw-la anatom_n avicen_n say_v the_o muscle_n be_v weary_a the_o argument_n avicen_n for_o galen_n one_o weak_a argument_n heart_n never_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o sound_a reason_n because_o the_o midriff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n move_v perpetual_o but_o avicen_n have_v another_o reason_n for_o galens_n opinion_n of_o more_o force_n which_o be_v this_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a for_o strong_a another_o strong_a we_o can_v neither_o forslow_v nor_o hasten_v neither_o stay_n nor_o stir_v up_o his_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o galen_n the_o conclusion_n with_o galen_n the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n but_o either_o a_o affusion_n of_o blood_n which_o erasistratus_n call_v parenchyma_fw-la or_o some_o peculiar_a flesh_n how_o hypocrates_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o authority_n answer_v to_o hypocrates_n authority_n wit_n abusive_o it_o be_v musculous_a because_o it_o be_v red_a &_o fibrous_a but_o not_o a_o muscle_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v it_o be_v move_v with_o local_a motion_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v the_o womb_n be_v a_o muscle_n for_o we_o have_v show_v reason_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n how_o that_o be_v move_v even_o local_o sometime_o as_o when_o it_o close_v in_o conception_n or_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o birth_n and_o the_o gut_n have_v a_o local_a motion_n call_v motus_fw-la peristalticus_fw-la which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v muscle_n to_o the_o other_o argument_n we_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o be_v fibrous_a yet_o it_o be_v simple_a because_o the_o fibre_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o as_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o second_o to_o the_o second_o stomach_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o gut_n but_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v particle_n of_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n much_o unlike_o their_o flesh_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v galens_n answer_v in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la yet_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o flesh_n which_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v his_o perpetual_a labour_n but_o why_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n more_o fibrous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n or_o kidney_n galen_n answer_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v for_o necessary_a use_n of_o traction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n fibrous_a why_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v fibrous_a by_o the_o right_n it_o draw_v in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n by_o the_o oblique_a it_o retain_v and_o by_o the_o transuerse_a it_o expel_v in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o heart_n will_v bear_v a_o apostumdtion_n solution_n of_o continuity_n or_o any_o grievous_a disease_n the_o last_o quaestion_n concern_v the_o heart_n shall_v be_v whither_o it_o will_v bear_v any_o notable_a disease_n or_o no._n hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la the_o heart_n be_v
and_o nature_n have_v here_o very_o wise_o ordain_v that_o although_o this_o action_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o so_o natural_a for_o the_o voluntary_a why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o respiration_n shall_v be_v partly_o voluntary_a preservation_n of_o life_n yet_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v in_o it_o some_o command_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v often_o very_o profitable_a to_o stay_v the_o breath_n and_o often_o to_o thrust_v it_o out_o with_o extraordinary_a violence_n if_o we_o be_v to_o give_v very_o diligent_a ear_n to_o any_o thing_n if_o to_o pass_v through_o any_o unsavoury_a or_o noisome_a place_n if_o we_o fall_v or_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o contain_v our_o breath_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o blow_v up_o any_o thing_n to_o wind_v a_o home_n or_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v very_o profitable_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o breath_n with_o extraordinary_a violence_n now_o in_o a_o word_n we_o will_v satisfy_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o say_v that_o man_n respire_v when_o they_o sleep_v but_o in_o sleep_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o election_n or_o will_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o double_a will_n as_o scaliger_n say_v one_o from_o election_n proper_a to_o man_n and_o man_n awake_v the_o other_o from_o instinct_n and_o this_o be_v in_o man_n a_o sleep_n and_o in_o bruit_n beast_n the_o motion_n double_a will_n be_v double_a of_o respiration_n when_o we_o sleep_v be_v by_o instinct_n neither_o be_v all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n idle_a in_o sleep_n or_o extinguish_v in_o those_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o in_o sleep_n they_o be_v remit_v as_o galen_n say_v not_o intermit_v for_o even_o the_o muscle_n have_v a_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v tonieum_fw-la metum_fw-la arigid_a motion_n especial_o the_o two_o sphincter_n muscle_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n they_o be_v deprave_a â—â—_o motus_fw-la tonic_n â—â—_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v not_o weary_v with_o continual_a respiration_n be_v because_o there_o be_v continual_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o even_a respiration_n be_v constrain_v weari_v the_o creature_n much_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o that_o affirm_v this_o respiration_n to_o be_v mere_o voluntary_a allege_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o stay_v it_o when_o we_o will_v and_o to_o move_v it_o when_o we_o will_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o be_v proper_o and_o absolute_o a_o voluntary_a action_n which_o may_v be_v stay_v at_o our_o pleasure_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o again_o do_v when_o it_o be_v stay_v but_o respiration_n be_v no_o such_o action_n for_o if_o the_o respiration_n be_v altogether_o stay_v as_o in_o those_o who_o history_n be_v above_o mention_v then_o be_v the_o creature_n life_n extinguish_v and_o the_o respiration_n can_v again_o be_v move_v and_o for_o the_o two_o other_o argument_n that_o respiration_n be_v by_o animal_n instrument_n &_o that_o in_o a_o frenzy_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o respiration_n be_v vitiate_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o prove_v indeed_o that_o in_o respiration_n there_o be_v somewhat_o voluntary_a but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o natural_a we_o therefore_o do_v determine_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o mix_a action_n and_o to_o it_o do_v concur_v both_o principle_n join_v together_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n and_o determination_n the_o determination_n the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n and_o discourse_n of_o respiration_n the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n we_o see_v be_v two_o distinct_a motion_n yet_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n as_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o we_o will_v therefore_o in_o a_o word_n tell_v you_o wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o wherein_o they_o agree_v they_o agree_v in_o that_o that_o they_o both_o serve_v one_o faculty_n that_o be_v the_o vital_a for_o they_o be_v both_o ordain_v only_o for_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n moreover_o they_o have_v both_o one_o final_a cause_n a_o threefould_a necessity_n of_o nutrition_n temperation_n and_o expurgation_n nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n temper_v of_o the_o heat_n and_o purge_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n three_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o both_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n between_o they_o but_o in_o these_o thing_n they_o differ_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o natural_a motion_n continual_a not_o interrupt_v and_o without_o all_o power_n of_o the_o will_n respiration_n be_v free_a and_o cease_v some_o while_n at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v only_a nature_n of_o respiration_n nature_n and_o the_o soul_n together_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o respiration_n the_o muscle_n the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n respiration_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n final_o the_o heart_n beat_v five_o time_n for_o one_o motion_n of_o respiration_n last_o whether_o be_v the_o pulse_n or_o respiration_n more_o necessary_a or_o more_o noble_a more_o noble_a respiration_n whether_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a the_o pulse_n or_o respiration_n sure_o be_v the_o pulse_n because_o his_o instrument_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a his_o effect_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o air_n and_o the_o end_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o end_n but_o respiration_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o pulse_n but_o now_o for_o their_o necessity_n there_o need_v a_o distinction_n there_o be_v one_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o another_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o life_n then_o respirution_n but_o the_o particular_a pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o necessary_a than_o respiration_n for_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n die_v not_o present_o but_o if_o the_o respiration_n be_v stop_v he_o be_v present_o extinguish_v qvest._n xi_o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v question_n among_o the_o master_n of_o our_o art_n some_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o active_a quality_n to_o be_v cold_a other_o reason_n of_o what_o temper_n the_o lung_n be_v that_o they_o be_v cold_a reason_n to_o be_v hot_a those_o that_o will_v have_v they_o cold_a give_v these_o reason_n for_o their_o assertion_n first_o because_o their_o whole_a frame_n and_o structure_n consist_v of_o spermaticall_a that_o be_v cold_a part_n these_o be_v the_o gristly_a artery_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o heart_n three_o because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a disease_n as_o obstruction_n shortness_n of_o wind_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o knottines_n call_v tubercula_fw-la four_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o phlegmatic_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o be_v discern_v by_o that_o we_o cough_v up_o last_o they_o allege_v a_o authority_n and_o a_o reason_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n the_o authority_n for_o authority_n authority_n that_o he_o say_v the_o lung_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n cold_a and_o be_v far_o cool_v by_o inspiration_n hypocrates_n ground_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v this_o argument_n be_v where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la the_o lung_n do_v draw_v a_o nourishment_n contrary_n to_o their_o body_n whereas_o all_o other_o part_n draw_v hypocrates_n a_o reason_n draw_v from_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o reason_n thus_o the_o lung_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v therewith_o nourish_v that_o blood_n be_v very_o hot_a their_o substance_n if_o hypocrates_n say_v true_a who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o never_o to_o have_v be_v deceive_v himself_o must_v needs_o be_v cold_a but_o these_o argument_n may_v thus_o be_v answer_v argument_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o frothy_a blood_n to_o the_o second_o that_o they_o refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o heart_n not_o by_o their_o own_o temperament_n but_o because_o they_o draw_v and_o contain_v outward_a air_n which_o be_v always_o cold_a than_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o
he_o never_o so_o sultry_a hot_a to_o the_o 3._o that_o their_o vessel_n because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_o implicate_v be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n but_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v their_o true_a substance_n be_v subject_a to_o inflammation_n &_o hot_a affect_n to_o the_o four_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n which_o we_o cough_v up_o be_v not_o generate_v by_o white_a whence_o the_o phlegm_n come_v that_o we_o cough_v up_o how_o it_o become_v white_a the_o native_a temper_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o fall_v continual_o from_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o recepticle_n of_o cold_a excrement_n into_o the_o lung_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n many_o catarrh_n or_o rheum_n fall_v into_o the_o upper_a venture_n that_o be_v the_o chest_n the_o low_a part_n also_o as_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o hypochondrium_n do_v send_v up_o plentiful_a vapour_n which_o the_o lung_n with_o this_o continual_a motion_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o foresay_a humour_n &_o thence_o come_v the_o whiteness_n and_o as_o for_o hypocrates_n authority_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o compare_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o remper_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o indeed_o they_o be_v cold_a as_o also_o the_o aer_fw-la of_o a_o hothouse_n be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o other_o place_n we_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o aer_fw-la inspirate_v or_o breathe_v in_o retort_v hypocrates_n expound_v &_o retort_v not_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o that_o place_n prove_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a rather_o then_o cold_a because_o they_o draw_v aer_fw-la which_o be_v cold_a and_o contrary_n to_o their_o body_n which_o be_v hot_a but_o the_o truthis_n that_o the_o contrariety_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o place_n be_v rather_o a_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v other_o part_n draw_v a_o nourishment_n like_a unto_o themselves_o from_o a_o inward_a store_n house_n which_o be_v the_o liver_n into_o the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o lung_n draw_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o outward_a part_n that_o be_v the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o inward_a that_o be_v the_o heart_n although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n interprete_v those_o word_n otherwise_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o place_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o cold_a which_o yet_o will_v better_o appear_v if_o we_o argument_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a 3._o argument_n can_v prove_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a three_o argument_n we_o will_v be_v content_v with_o one_o from_o their_o substance_n another_o from_o their_o nourishment_n and_o a_o three_o from_o their_o use_n their_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a soft_a &_o spungy_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n that_o arise_v of_o the_o hot_a blood_n in_o the_o boil_a therefore_o not_o cold_a again_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a blood_n heat_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v especial_o for_o the_o lung_n sake_n last_o their_o use_n be_v to_o prepare_v aer_fw-la for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a that_o be_v the_o hot_a spirit_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v hot_a thus_o physician_n reason_n on_o either_o side_n i_o put_v a_o notable_a doubt_n put_v will_v only_o here_o put_v a_o doubt_n reserve_v the_o determination_n to_o another_o place_n the_o rheum_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n part_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o part_n into_o the_o stomach_n nature_n in_o both_o place_n work_v upon_o it_o the_o stomach_n boil_v it_o again_o attenuate_v it_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o make_v good_a blood_n the_o rest_n it_o avoyd_v into_o the_o gut_n where_o another_o use_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v languide_n and_o weak_a so_o that_o it_o can_v sufficient_o mitigate_v it_o we_o then_o help_v nature_n the_o lung_n quite_o contrary_a do_v thicken_v that_o part_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o that_o necessary_o for_o else_o it_o can_v never_o he_o avoid_v for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o solid_a body_n that_o the_o aer_fw-la must_v lift_v come_v why_o the_o rheum_n must_v be_v thicken_v before_o it_o be_v cough_v up_o whence_o dry_a cough_n come_v up_o before_o it_o in_o our_o cough_n because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o it_o downward_o appoint_v by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o thin_a and_o subtle_a rheum_n make_v a_o dry_a cough_n because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o intercept_v it_o but_o it_o trickle_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n still_o provoke_v we_o to_o cough_v but_o in_o vain_a because_o it_o have_v not_o a_o compact_a body_n which_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v intercept_v till_o by_o time_n it_o be_v ripen_v that_o be_v grow_v thick_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o or_o if_o of_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o thicken_v we_o thicken_v it_o by_o art_n we_o may_v therefore_o just_o wonder_v at_o this_o contrary_a work_n of_o nature_n sure_o coldness_n in_o the_o lung_n can_v not_o thicken_v it_o it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n nor_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v of_o all_o element_n can_v dry_v it_o beside_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o moist_a as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o again_o if_o heat_n in_o the_o lung_n do_v thicken_v it_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o thicken_v it_o also_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o we_o see_v that_o cold_a stomach_n do_v only_o make_v thick_a and_o viscid_a phlegm_n true_o heereunder_o lie_v a_o great_a mystery_n worthy_a of_o another_o place_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o to_o which_o therefore_o we_o will_v refer_v it_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o nature_n a_o mystery_n of_o nature_n inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v moist_a or_o dry_a it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v dry_a because_o their_o passage_n do_v always_o remain_v open_a and_o never_o fall_v together_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o hardness_n argument_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v dry_a argument_n and_o dryness_n again_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o be_v nourish_v with_o choleric_a blood_n but_o choleric_a blood_n be_v dry_a last_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o lung_n be_v the_o sear_n of_o drought_n for_o he_o appoint_v two_o place_n of_o drought_n the_o stomach_n &_o the_o lung_n concern_v which_o be_v that_o notable_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o epidemijs_fw-la the_o way_n to_o appease_v and_o satisfy_v thirst_n be_v to_o drink_v cold_a water_n and_o to_o breathe_v in_o cold_a aer_fw-la these_o argument_n we_o will_v first_o answer_v before_o we_o determine_v the_o contrary_n to_o the_o first_o we_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o opennes_fw-la of_o their_o passage_n argue_v their_o dryness_n then_o answer_v answer_v shall_v the_o brain_n also_o be_v dry_a who_o ventricle_n be_v always_o open_a and_o do_v not_o fall_v together_o in_o the_o strong_a concussion_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n as_o in_o sneeze_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n as_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v hard_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o in_o which_o respect_n anatomist_n call_v that_o part_n the_o callous_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o so_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o compass_v the_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a or_o say_v rather_o that_o the_o stiffness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o rough_a artery_n do_v hold_v it_o out_o &_o keep_v the_o passage_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o distension_n to_o the_o second_o we_o answer_v that_o galen_n by_o bilious_a or_o choleric_a blood_n mean_v thin_a and_o expound_v galen_n expound_v attenuate_v blood_n labour_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v dry_a but_o rather_o abundant_o moist_a as_o be_v mingle_v with_o aer_fw-la the_o moiste_v as_o we_o say_v of_o all_o element_n to_o the_o last_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o lung_n indeed_o if_o they_o be_v torrify_v be_v the_o state_n of_o drought_n because_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v they_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o drought_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o dry_a and_o then_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v moist_a which_o yet_o further_o to_o prove_v we_o want_v not_o argument_n beyond_o all_o exception_n first_o because_o they_o be_v soft_a for_o as_o hardness_n be_v moist_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lung_n moist_a a_o sure_a note_n
nervous_a for_o many_o tendon_n reach_v unto_o it_o beside_o almost_o all_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o about_o that_o part_n in_o latin_a occiput_fw-la or_o occipitium_fw-la as_o plantus_fw-la have_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o noll_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o scalp_n between_o these_o be_v gibbous_a or_o round_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o cover_v with_o hair_n galen_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v it_o aruumpilorun_v the_o field_n of_o hair_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o vertex_fw-la because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o hair_n run_v round_o galen_n galen_n in_o a_o ring_n as_o water_n do_v in_o a_o whirlpool_n final_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scalp_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o chapter_n because_o the_o pulse_n be_v there_o very_o manifest_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o tempora_fw-la because_o their_o gray_a hair_n and_o sink_a flesh_n bewray_v the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n again_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n be_v contain_v and_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n contain_v another_o division_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v be_v some_o of_o they_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skinne_n the_o true_a skin_n bear_v a_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v two_o membrane_n pericranium_n and_o periostium_fw-la certain_a muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n the_o proper_a inward_a contain_v part_n be_v the_o two_o mother_n call_v meninge_n dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la which_o encompass_v both_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n from_o which_o arise_v the_o marrow_n which_o when_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o marrow_n of_o contain_a contain_a the_o back_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o spin_v from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o nerve_n as_o well_o before_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n as_o after_o of_o these_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v and_o then_o after_o of_o the_o part_n without_o hair_n or_o the_o face_n in_o the_o book_n follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v five_o the_o hair_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v part_n 5._o common_a part_n heretofore_o at_o large_a yet_o because_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n from_o the_o same_o part_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n we_o must_v a_o little_a here_o insist_v upon_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o hair_n albeit_o therefore_o the_o hair_n be_v general_o more_o or_o less_o all_o over_o the_o body_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o above_o all_o place_n the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o section_n the_o brain_n afford_v towards_o their_o nourishment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o large_a supply_n of_o humour_n or_o vaporous_a moisture_n whether_o you_o will_v which_o also_o be_v most_o clammy_a and_o glutinous_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o glandulous_a body_n they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o head_n stiff_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o thick_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a and_o full_a of_o open_a pore_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n galen_n galen_n in_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v open_v conspicuous_a and_o visible_a way_n for_o the_o vaporous_a and_o smoky_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n for_o the_o head_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o a_o roof_n upon_o a_o warm_a house_n so_o that_o unto_o it_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o fuliginous_a &_o vaporous_a excrement_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n eschylus_n pollux_n eschylus_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la as_o it_o be_v capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la by_o pollux_n and_o eschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caesary_n because_o they_o be_v often_o mow_v in_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dress_v with_o diligence_n from_o whence_o haply_o we_o have_v out_o word_n to_o comb_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n coma_n who_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a in_o woman_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o separation_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n discrimen_fw-la and_o aequamentum_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o the_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n although_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o thin_a yet_o if_o head_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n you_o compare_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n with_o that_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a as_o also_o be_v the_o cuticle_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n insult_v over_o aristotle_n for_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a .._o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o section_n where_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a for_o in_o the_o redeem_v aristotle_n redeem_v five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o call_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v very_o crass_a and_o thick_a but_o he_o say_v and_o that_o true_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o magnitude_n be_v very_o thin_a well_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v the_o thick_a so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n it_o be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v hard_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v that_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o have_v vessel_n run_v in_o it_o vein_n from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a iugular_n vein_n the_o vein_n which_o creep_v on_o both_o side_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v sometime_o open_v in_o grievous_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o vein_n run_v under_o the_o dry_a and_o hairy_a skin_n carry_v blood_n unto_o it_o for_o nourishment_n artery_n it_o have_v also_o from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n artery_n artery_n derive_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o the_o temple_n especial_o which_o bring_v vital_a spirit_n upward_o from_o the_o heart_n it_o receyve_v also_o certain_a end_n of_o nerve_n reflect_v upward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o give_v it_o sense_n i_o say_v end_n of_o nerve_n for_o so_o say_v gal._n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o skin_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a &_o definite_a galen_n a_o elegant_a place_n in_o galen_n nerve_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o muscle_n have_v his_o nerve_n disseminated_a in_o or_o about_o his_o body_n but_o there_o attain_v unto_o it_o certain_a fibre_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n which_o connect_n or_o knit_v it_o to_o those_o part_n and_o also_o afford_v sense_n unto_o it_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a as_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o render_v a_o reason_n because_o it_o eleave_v to_o the_o bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o flesh_n but_o galen_n disproove_v this_o opinion_n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n mean_v the_o cuticle_n and_o
the_o spongy_a bone_n the_o spungy_a bone_n because_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n direct_v but_o crooked_a and_o oblique_a like_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o sponge_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 12._o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o wedg_n and_o spungy_a bone_n fig._n 13._o two_o portion_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la a_o little_o disjoin_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o suturemight_v be_v better_a perceive_v fig._n 14._o show_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n sinciput_fw-la divide_v with_o a_o see_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n the_o better_a to_o exhibit_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o scull_n tabula_fw-la v._o fig_n xii_o xiii_o fourteen_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o part_n therein_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la &_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o pleura_fw-la so_o there_o be_v two_o membrane_n stretch_v over_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o galen_n and_o those_o who_o have_v write_v since_o his_o time_n have_v hypocrates_n galen_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o galen_n have_v the_o name_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la who_o there_o take_v it_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n which_o give_v that_o name_n to_o all_o part_n that_o be_v hollow_a as_o the_o vein_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o such_o like_a erasistratus_n call_v these_o membrane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n call_v they_o name_n their_o name_n matres_fw-la the_o mother_n and_o so_o now_o they_o be_v common_o term_v macrobius_n call_v they_o omenta_n or_o kelles_fw-fr the_o one_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o outward_a be_v thick_a and_o call_v dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o hard_a mother_n the_o other_o inward_a and_o thin_a call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o dear_a or_o near_a mother_n because_o it_o immediate_o incompass_v and_o embrace_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n mater_fw-la the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o thick_a meninx_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o thick_a hard_a or_o skinny_a meninx_n common_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la because_o of_o all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v the_o thick_a hard_a and_o strong_a and_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o thin_a meninx_n in_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n this_o membrane_n answer_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n because_o it_o incompass_v all_o his_o bosom_n and_o cavity_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a meninx_n magnitude_n his_o figure_n &_o magnitude_n lest_o if_o it_o lay_v to_o close_v unto_o it_o the_o vessel_n that_o run_v therein_o shall_v be_v compress_v which_o if_o they_o be_v distend_v and_o swell_v too_o full_a of_o blood_n do_v cause_n the_o headache_n yea_o oftentimes_o the_o apoplexy_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o which_o die_v of_o the_o apoplexy_n avoid_v blood_n out_o of_o their_o nose_n and_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v tie_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o to_o his_o sharp_a process_n and_o to_o the_o orb_n or_o circle_n of_o his_o hole_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o zz_n whereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o from_o connexion_n connexion_n this_o basis_n it_o take_v his_o original_n because_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o this_o as_o all_o other_o membrane_n be_v make_v notwithstanding_o it_o cleave_v not_o so_o close_o to_o that_o bosom_n of_o the_o wedge_n bene_fw-la tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o â—_o where_o the_o glandule_n of_o phelgme_n be_v situate_v tab._n 7_o fig._n 15_o a_n nor_o yet_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o where_o those_o bosom_n be_v which_o give_v way_n to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotides_n it_o incompass_v all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n from_o which_o as_o also_o from_o the_o brain_n it_o hang_v in_o the_o like_a distance_n as_o do_v the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n from_o the_o heart_n lest_o the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n or_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v hinder_v i_o knowfull_a well_o that_o we_o may_v say_v something_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n that_o platerus_n think_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o do_v not_o move_v but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o pulsation_n laurentius_n whether_o the_o brain_n move_v or_o no._n platerus_n columbus_n archangelus_n laurentius_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n much_o like_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o artery_n which_o we_o feel_v in_o the_o skull_n of_o tender_a infant_n before_o their_o bone_n be_v join_v close_o together_o but_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n do_v demonstrate_v a_o manifest_a systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o their_o experience_n in_o those_o who_o skull_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o bone_n take_v out_o with_o a_o trepan_n and_o laurentius_n think_v he_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o anatomist_n that_o will_v call_v it_o into_o question_n it_o be_v tie_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o scull_n by_o thin_a and_o membranous_a fibre_n which_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n call_v ligament_n arise_v therefrom_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n especial_o about_o the_o lambdal_a suture_a every_o one_o of_o which_o ligament_n or_o fibrous_a tie_n choose_v you_o whither_o be_v extend_v over_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n where_o against_o they_o issue_n and_o run_v along_o be_v exact_o unite_v together_o &_o make_v that_o common_a membrane_n which_o we_o say_v before_o be_v call_v pericranium_n under_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o far_o fine_a and_o thin_a call_v periostium_fw-la from_o which_o two_o membrane_n all_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n have_v their_o origninall_n that_o in_o this_o respect_n this_o dura_n meninx_n may_v well_o be_v call_v mater_n as_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o membrane_n it_o be_v also_o knit_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 6_o fig._n 2_o dd_a gg_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 8_o kk_n this_o membrane_n be_v double_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n and_o columbus_n make_v two_o membrane_n of_o it_o one_o inward_a another_o outward_a and_o boast_v himself_o of_o the_o find_n two_o it_o be_v double_a but_o not_o two_o of_o they_o who_o laurentius_n close_o tax_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o double_a but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v two_o membrane_n so_o say_v he_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v double_a well_o it_o have_v a_o double_a superficies_n or_o surface_n the_o outward_a like_o abroad_o tendon_n be_v stretch_v over_o the_o other_o and_o grow_v unto_o it_o hard_o it_o be_v and_o rough_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o if_o you_o take_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o scull_n you_o may_v perceive_v a_o little_a to_o swell_v up_o like_o a_o small_a line_n tab._n 6_o fig._n 1_o ggg_n hh_o two_o partly_o because_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n where_o the_o null_n suture_a meet_v with_o the_o coronall_a there_o be_v certain_a small_a knub_n or_o knot_n which_o in_o the_o scull_n have_v their_o proper_a bosom_n wherein_o they_o conch_v and_o to_o which_o they_o grow_v very_o fast_o tab._n 6_o fig._n 1_o k._n tab._n 6._o fig._n 1._o show_v a_o head_n the_o scull_n be_v take_v away_o that_o so_o the_o brain_n may_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_n meninx_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o brain_n clear_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n together_o with_o the_o three_o sinus_n thereof_o divide_v through_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v show_v cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i._o ii_o fig._n 2._o it_o have_v many_o hole_n or_o passage_n in_o it_o first_o of_o all_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o passage_n his_o hole_n or_o passage_n part_n and_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o give_v way_n to_o many_o vein_n again_o for_o the_o outgate_n of_o the_o coniugation_n or_o pair_n of_o the_o sinew_n moreover_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o have_v one_o notable_a perforation_n and_o that_o round_a to_o let_v out_o the_o brain_n tunnell_n call_v insundibulum_n tab_v 12_o fig._n 11_o f_o as_o also_o other_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o former_a to_o admit_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotides_n tab._n 12_o fig._n 11_o c_z
but_o how_o perfect_v vesalius_n think_v by_o the_o particular_a substance_n and_o form_n of_o the_o brain_n archangelus_n laurentius_n archangelus_n laurentius_n think_v they_o have_v no_o such_o use_n or_o power_n as_o to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n laurentius_n say_v that_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o receive_v smell_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o to_o contain_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o store-house_n yet_o not_o perfect_o accomplish_v but_o inchoat_v only_o archangelus_n subscribe_v unto_o this_o and_o use_n archangelus_n his_o other_o use_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o air_n draw_v through_o the_o nose_n and_o spungy_a bone_n into_o the_o ventricle_n be_v labour_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o refrigeration_n &_o recreation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n another_o use_n say_v he_o of_o they_o be_v but_o that_o only_a a_o secundary_a use_n to_o serve_v for_o way_n whereby_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v purge_v neither_o say_v he_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v wonder_v that_o the_o same_o ventricle_n shall_v hold_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o ablegation_n of_o excrement_n see_v we_o know_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o nose_n first_o and_o primary_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o smell_v and_o secondary_o to_o call_v out_o the_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o avoid_v the_o same_o we_o say_v bauhine_n think_v they_o serve_v to_o gather_v the_o excrement_n which_o be_v separate_v bauhine_v bauhine_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o phlegm_n for_o example_n there_o engender_v and_o by_o their_o common_a passage_n to_o send_v it_o into_o the_o tunnell_n call_v infundibulum_fw-la to_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o the_o throat_n archangelus_n in_o this_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o passage_n which_o be_v say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n observe_v a_o passage_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o mamillary_a process_n and_o have_v a_o double_a issue_n one_o direct_o into_o the_o ventricle_n we_o speak_v off_o the_o other_o into_o the_o pallate_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lung_n this_o passage_n be_v know_v but_o to_o a_o few_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v find_v but_o in_o a_o sound_a brain_n when_o the_o man_n come_v to_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o end_n and_o be_v present_o dissect_v for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v about_o this_o passage_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o fall_v and_o close_a together_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v clean_o obliterated_a hence_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 10._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o air_n explayn_v galen_n explayn_v we_o breathe_v in_o by_o our_o nose_n pass_v unto_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o get_v into_o the_o ventricle_n where_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o make_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n columbus_n ascribe_v the_o find_v out_o of_o this_o passage_n to_o himself_o but_o archangelus_n tax_v he_o therefore_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o two_o first_o ventricle_n the_o three_o ventricle_n follow_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o concurrence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o former_a lengthen_v out_o somewhat_o backward_o for_o the_o two_o former_a ventricle_n in_o their_o ventricle_n the_o 3._o ventricle_n low_a part_n under_o the_o arch_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o stv_n figure_v 6._o aaa_o do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n &_o there_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o nether_a part_n like_o a_o narrow_a path_n which_o run_v out_o back_o ward_v a_o pretty_a length_n into_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n this_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12._o chapter_n the_o common_a cavity_n or_o common_a place_n of_o the_o foreward_n galen_n galen_n ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 6._o under_o m_n i_o table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o m_o by_o other_o who_o do_v deny_v the_o three_o ventricle_n it_o be_v call_v the_o perforation_n of_o the_o two_o former_a ventricle_n other_o call_v it_o the_o three_o ventricle_n or_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forewarde_a ventricle_n and_o the_o four_o this_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v like_o a_o long_a slit_n or_o cavity_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o â—_o but_o more_o backward_o galen_n the_o form_n of_o it_o after_o galen_n it_o become_v large_a and_o be_v discern_v part_n of_o it_o when_o the_o arch_n be_v draw_v a_o little_a backward_o part_n of_o it_o when_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n it_o tend_v direct_o from_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n under_o the_o arch_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o buttock_n table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o from_o i_o to_o k_n towards_o the_o four_o ventricle_n tab_n 12-fig_n 10._o â—_o show_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v galens_n delineation_n of_o his_o passage_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n whereunto_o vesalius_n platerus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v subscribe_v but_o columbus_n make_v it_o short_a and_z say_v it_o end_v at_o the_o backward_a passage_n near_o to_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o it_o say_v archangelus_n be_v uncertain_a because_o there_o be_v many_o eminency_n or_o inequality_n in_o it_o this_o three_o ventricle_n have_v two_o passage_n of_o both_o which_o galen_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 9_o thereof_o the_o two_o passage_n thereof_o book_n of_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n the_o one_o he_o call_v the_o upper_a hole_n or_o the_o tunnell_n the_o other_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n we_o according_a to_o bauhine_v will_v describe_v they_o thus_o the_o one_o table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o i_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o be_v first_o the_o first_o reasonable_a large_a it_o be_v cave_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o basin_n which_o receive_v the_o phlegm_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o it_o the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o two_o forward_a ventricle_n do_v descend_v the_o other_o passage_n table_n 11._o fig_n 7._o and_o 8._o k_o which_o be_v the_o more_o backward_o laurentius_n add_v the_o large_a also_o be_v not_o round_o in_o his_o original_n although_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n second_o second_o which_o be_v round_o galen_n in_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n think_v that_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a coat_n like_o that_o of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_fw-la wherewith_o it_o be_v line_v it_o run_v under_o the_o buttock_n table_n 11_o fig._n 7._o mn_a fig._n 8._o nopq_fw-fr table_n 12._o fig._n 19_o defg_v and_o passage_n another_o passage_n the_o testicle_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o forward_o angle_v of_o this_o passage_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v get_v under_o the_o testicle_n there_o issue_v another_o passage_n table_n 11._o fig_n 8._o near_a to_o k_n far_a narrow_a than_o the_o former_a which_o pass_v sly_o forward_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n sink_v downward_o and_o determine_v in_o the_o end_n table_n 11._o fig._n 8._o i_o of_o the_o first_o passage_n out_o of_o both_o which_o arise_v a_o orifice_n table_n 15._o figure_n 20._o d_o which_o end_v in_o the_o basin_n and_o lead_v the_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n this_o vesalius_n tax_v galen_n for_o pretermit_v in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v galen_n vesalius_n tax_v galen_n now_o whereas_o at_o the_o second_o passage_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a slitte_v or_o cleave_v columbus_n will_v needs_o liken_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o also_o be_v by_o ventricle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 3._o ventricle_n nature_n so_o quaint_o form_v for_o archangelus_n refer_v all_o those_o resemblance_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o fundament_n the_o woman_n lap_n and_o the_o yard_n unto_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o it_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n above_o this_o three_o ventricle_n lie_v the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o form_n and_o use_v it_o resemble_v a_o cross_a
large_a and_o ample_a tab._n 12_o fig._n 11_o e_o fig._n 12_o b_o but_o after_o be_v straighten_v into_o a_o pipe_n till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o long_a fistule_n or_o quill_n weave_v with_o small_a but_o many_o vein_n which_o through_o a_o proper_a hole_n tab._n 12._o fig._n 11_o f_o make_v for_o it_o in_o the_o dura_n matter_n descend_v and_o determine_v into_o the_o pine-glandule_a this_o passage_n by_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o of_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n as_o also_o by_o many_o that_o have_v follow_v he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peluis_fw-la the_o basin_n he_o call_v it_o also_o in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infundibulum_fw-la the_o tunnell_n because_o in_o the_o top_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o tunnel_n top_n to_o admit_v the_o humour_n name_n his_o name_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n like_o the_o pipe_n to_o let_v it_o out_o for_o by_o this_o the_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n store_v up_o in_o the_o ventricle_n be_v receive_v and_o transmit_v to_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o vesalius_n make_v the_o upper_a part_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o bathe_a tub_n such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o hot_a house_n the_o nether_a part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v be_v better_a compare_v then_o to_o the_o pipe_n of_o a_o tunnell_n such_o as_o they_o vesalius_n vesalius_n run_v beer_n with_o concern_v the_o use_n all_o anatomist_n do_v agree_v but_o laurentius_n methinks_v for_o the_o fashion_n and_o the_o use_n compare_v it_o best_o to_o such_o a_o bag_n as_o we_o call_v manica_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la in_o english_a common_o a_o hippoccas_n bag_n because_o through_o it_o they_o run_v hippoccas_n which_o be_v call_v hip._n wine_n next_o to_o the_o basin_n follow_v the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n galen_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n call_v it_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o glandule_n the_o seat_n of_o it_o pituitaria_fw-la glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la be_v under_o and_o without_o the_o meninge_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tunnell_n in_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n for_o this_o saddle_n or_o bosom_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v purposely_o make_v to_o receive_v this_o glandule_n and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o they_o both_o differ_v little_a for_o it_o be_v flat_a hollow_a above_o gibbous_a below_o and_o almost_o four_o square_a the_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a but_o yet_o more_o compact_a substance_n his_o substance_n and_o hard_a than_o other_o glandule_n thick_a it_o be_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la haply_o with_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o make_v the_o tunnell_n and_o by_o this_o membrane_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o lean_v to_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o soporary_a artery_n call_v carotides_n which_o creep_v up_o by_o the_o side_n thereof_o table_n 12_o fig._n 12._o cdef_n this_o glandule_n receive_v the_o excrement_n in_o use_v use_v manner_n of_o a_o sponge_n as_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o excrement_n it_o not_o only_o empti_v into_o the_o palate_n but_o also_o some_o fall_v down_o by_o his_o side_n through_o those_o hole_n which_o be_v bore_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n neither_o be_v hippoc._n ignorant_a hereof_o who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o omine_fw-la say_v that_o humour_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n through_o the_o ear_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n other_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n by_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o throat_n &_o the_o gullet_n some_o also_o through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o into_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v 7._o way_n for_o at_o the_o side_n of_o this_o glandule_n there_o be_v bore_v two_o hole_n in_o the_o bone_n which_o descend_v one_o forward_o end_v in_o that_o hole_n where_o through_o the_o 2._o pair_n of_o sinew_n be_v lead_v the_o other_o descend_v more_o backward_a and_o pass_v by_o the_o sharp_a cleave_v at_o the_o side_n of_o that_o hole_n through_o which_o that_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o soporary_a artery_n ascend_v into_o the_o scull_n of_o which_o outlet_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o these_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o phelgme_n be_v evacuate_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v great_a and_o large_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o much_o aliment_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o moist_a &_o not_o very_o hot_a out_o of_o that_o much_o aliment_n many_o excrement_n do_v arise_v &_o be_v gather_v therein_o which_o excrement_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n thin_a and_o thick_a the_o thin_a do_v vapour_n out_o through_o the_o suture_n the_o thick_a be_v evacuate_v partly_o by_o the_o nostril_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o partly_o by_o the_o palate_n for_o those_o that_o arise_v above_o the_o ventricles_n and_o be_v stable_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o foreward_n hole_n and_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v call_v mucus_fw-la we_o give_v it_o a_o homely_a name_n but_o proper_a to_o it_o and_o call_v it_o snot_n but_o those_o that_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o ventricle_n do_v most_o what_o descend_v to_o the_o tunnell_n and_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o palate_n either_o by_o simple_a spit_v which_o we_o call_v rheum_n or_o else_o by_o ercreation_n or_o hawk_v which_o we_o call_v phelgme_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o glandule_n &_o use_n thereof_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o wonderful_a net_n which_o galen_n in_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n &_o net_n wonderful_a net_n the_o three_o chapter_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 13_o fig._n 14_o that_o be_v the_o net_n like_o complication_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o artificial_a figure_n for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o soporary_a artery_n tab_v 13_o fig._n 14._o a_o b_o which_o arise_v upward_o from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o chest_n climb_v unto_o the_o head_n make_v whereof_o make_v and_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v make_v this_o web_n or_o net_n this_o net_n compass_v the_o glandule_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 14_o â—_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o be_v not_o like_o a_o simple_a net_n but_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v lay_v many_o fisher_n net_n it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o one_o above_o another_o wherein_o this_o be_v admirable_a that_o the_o replication_n of_o one_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o another_o so_o that_o you_o can_v separate_v the_o net_n asunder_o but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o wrought_v into_o one_o another_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n of_o net_n mesh_v together_o not_o into_o breadth_n only_o but_o even_o into_o thickness_n also_o in_o these_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v long_o stay_v which_o have_v for_o this_o proper_a and_o immediate_a matter_n the_o vital_a spirit_n raise_v up_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o here_o wrought_v into_o animal_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n where_o nature_n intend_v exact_o to_o form_v any_o thing_n she_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v some_o good_a space_n in_o the_o instrument_n of_o concoction_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v prepare_v in_o these_o small_a artery_n and_o some_o archangelus_n for_o instance_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v inchoat_v here_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v that_o have_v receive_v their_o power_n and_o efficacy_n from_o the_o brain_n &_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o they_o may_v issue_n into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o there_o be_v store_v up_o for_o use_n vesalius_n affirm_v that_o this_o wonderful_a net_n be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o beast_n but_o we_o say_v bauhine_v have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v demonstration_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o man_n head_n we_o vesalius_n bauhine_v vesalius_n have_v hitherto_o cut_v up_o although_o we_o confess_v that_o in_o calf_n and_o ox_n it_o be_v much_o great_a &_o more_o conspicuous_a now_o these_o three_o particle_n the_o tunnell_n the_o glandule_n and_o the_o net_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v before_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o after-braine_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o 2._o part_n the_o way_n how_o to_o demostrate_v these_o part_n latter_o not_o before_o the_o dura_n meninx_n be_v dissect_v final_o before_o you_o make_v demonstration_n of_o these_o
or_o apprehend_v colour_n only_o as_o the_o eye_n savour_v only_o as_o the_o tongue_n &c_n &c_n but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o sensation_n discern_v colour_n savour_n smell_n sound_n and_o tactile_a quality_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o sensible_a object_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n feel_v universal_o whatsoever_o be_v offer_v unto_o it_o not_o with_o choice_n as_o the_o eye_n which_o receive_v not_o the_o sound_n but_o only_o his_o own_o object_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o so_o weak_a and_o dull_a as_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceive_v for_o in_o his_o substance_n there_o be_v rather_o a_o faculty_n of_o touch_v then_o a_o instrument_n of_o touch._n fernelius_n think_v that_o all_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o sense_n from_o this_o fernelius_n his_o philosophy_n about_o this_o his_o membrane_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v perpetual_o move_v but_o have_v no_o feel_n at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o membrane_n be_v of_o themselves_o immovable_a especial_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la but_o feel_v very_o exact_o so_o in_o the_o lethargy_n or_o frenzy_n which_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o but_o if_o a_o sharp_a vapour_n or_o humour_n be_v raise_v up_o unto_o the_o meninge_n then_o grievous_a pain_n follow_v moreover_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o marrow_n from_o the_o brain_n &_o that_o cover_v with_o the_o meninge_n all_o which_o have_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o power_n or_o faculty_n then_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o original_n wherefore_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o sense_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o motion_n but_o of_o touch_v the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n be_v the_o original_n those_o nerve_n which_o be_v full_a of_o marrow_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n of_o touch_v those_o who_o great_a part_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o meninge_n and_o this_o be_v fernelius_n his_o philosophy_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o how_o consonant_n to_o reason_n we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n great_a difference_n there_o be_v among_o author_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v perpetual_a motion_n brain_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n vesalius_n deny_v it_o answer_v his_o argument_n &_o add_v that_o he_o can_v never_o perceive_v any_o such_o galen_n vesalius_n against_o galen_n motion_n either_o in_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n or_o which_o be_v more_o in_o his_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n fallopius_n halt_v in_o this_o point_n he_o say_v it_o but_o he_o dare_v not_o avouch_v it_o platerus_n think_v that_o those_o that_o say_v it_o move_v mistake_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o sinus_n which_o beat_v like_o a_o artery_n columbus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v all_o consent_n that_o it_o move_v continual_o and_o instance_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n laurentius_n laurentius_n laurentius_n be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o mad_a man_n and_o want_n his_o sense_n that_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o resolve_v upon_o somewhat_o among_o so_o many_o opinion_n we_o think_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o that_o double_a one_o proper_a of_o his_o own_o another_o from_o the_o artery_n albeit_o this_o last_o archangelus_n do_v deny_v because_o those_o of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o artery_n that_o run_v above_o be_v too_o small_a but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o yet_o it_o give_v the_o power_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o other_o part_n this_o motion_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o generation_n nourishment_n and_o expurgation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o again_o constringed_a as_o may_v be_v see_v motion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n where_o a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o of_o the_o membrane_n say_v bauhine_v and_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v in_o the_o mould_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o manifest_o discern_v how_o the_o motion_n be_v discern_v see_v to_o beat_v and_o pant_v that_o even_o the_o bone_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o soft_a be_v move_v therewith_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la some_o say_v out_o of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n or_o web_n of_o the_o soporarte_n artery_n vital_a spirit_n and_o air_n by_o the_o nostril_n for_o the_o restauration_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n &_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o it_o drive_v out_o the_o animal_n spirit_n labour_v in_o his_o substance_n through_o the_o nerve_n as_o through_o spirit_n the_o animal_n spirit_n pipe_n and_o canal_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o as_o archangelus_n have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o foreward_n ventricle_n be_v contract_v into_o the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o into_o the_o organ_n aforesaid_a which_o spirit_n when_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n they_o nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n breed_v and_o fix_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o sensative_a and_o move_a soul_n but_o also_o to_o give_v nourishment_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n fix_v in_o the_o part_n and_o this_o spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n or_o mean_a by_o which_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o all_o his_o faculty_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v join_v with_o the_o body_n the_o outward_a part_n because_o their_o instrument_n be_v far_o off_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v channel_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n accompany_v by_o the_o vital_a as_o it_o be_v by_o guide_n may_v be_v convey_v but_o the_o inward_a part_n because_o their_o instrument_n be_v near_o and_o at_o hand_n need_v no_o nerve_n but_o receive_v the_o same_o by_o blind_a and_o invisible_a byway_n yet_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o vital_a spirit_n we_o have_v also_o say_v that_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o and_o at_o the_o out-gate_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v archangelus_n a_o witty_a conceit_n of_o archangelus_n certain_a value_v or_o floodgate_n set_v and_o their_o use_n we_o have_v allot_v now_o archangelus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o buttock_n and_o pine-glandule_a of_o the_o brain_n do_v here_o the_o same_o office_n that_o the_o value_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o way_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o close_v itself_o and_o beside_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o glandule_n fall_v between_o the_o buttock_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n can_v return_v out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o the_o three_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o glandule_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o buttock_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o away_o be_v make_v for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n especial_o spirit_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n seven_o one_o of_o galen_n another_o of_o vesalius_n a_o three_o of_o columbus_n a_o four_o of_o argenterius_n a_o five_o of_o archangelus_n a_o sixth_o of_o laurentius_n and_o a_o seave_v of_o varolius_n to_o which_o bauhine_n our_o author_n subscribe_v galens_n opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n bring_v by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n galens_n galens_n and_o of_o air_n breathe_v in_o marry_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a for_o sometime_o he_o assign_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v sometime_o the_o ventricle_n sometime_o the_o substance_n and_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n vesalius_n say_v they_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n by_o a_o power_n and_o efficacy_n vesalius_n vesalius_n receive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o have_v for_o their_o matter_n vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n &_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n ascend_v through_o the_o three_o ventricle_n columbus_n say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o air_n draw_v by_o the_o nostril_n and_o alter_v in_o the_o cavity_n columbus_n columbus_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o carry_v through_o
the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o simple_a and_o single_a original_n for_o if_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o original_a the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o nerve_n also_o shall_v proceed_v from_o one_o original_a because_o these_o be_v three_o common_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a faculty_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n transport_v together_o with_o the_o vital_a &_o natural_a blood_n and_o this_o both_o hypocrates_n &_o plato_n seem_v to_o have_v know_v hypocrates_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o original_a much_o hipp._n &_o plato_n insinuate_v so_o much_o of_o sinew_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n speak_v of_o all_o the_o sinew_n write_v that_o god_n dispose_v the_o nerve_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o compass_v they_o with_o a_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o they_o now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n why_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n brain_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o b_o c_o and_o character_n 4._o do_v manifest_o show_v it_o because_o through_o it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o common_a watercourse_n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v into_o other_o riveret_n and_o so_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o their_o beginning_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o storehouse_n or_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n whence_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n like_v as_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o trunk_n which_o here_o we_o call_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v that_o denomination_n till_o it_o have_v attain_v into_o the_o vertebra_n or_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v improper_o say_v that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o objection_n objection_n the_o spinall_n marrow_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v before_o sufficient_o satisfy_v this_o doubt_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n yet_o for_o further_a contentment_n if_o they_o will_v be_v content_v with_o reason_n we_o answer_v by_o instance_n do_v not_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sight_n hear_v and_o of_o instance_n answer_v by_o instance_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n receyve_v their_o name_n from_o the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o be_v destinate_a before_o they_o touch_v those_o organ_n yea_o whilst_o they_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n so_o also_o this_o marrow_n may_v be_v call_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spine_n for_o whilst_o it_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v proper_a fibres_n belong_v to_o itself_o alone_o of_o the_o after-braine_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la table_n 25._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o brain_n take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n separate_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o invert_v who_o right_a side_n exhibit_v the_o original_a of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o seven_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a receive_a opinion_n but_o the_o left_a side_n show_v their_o true_a original_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o brain_n invert_v &_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o basis_n distract_v as_o also_o the_o original_a of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-braine_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o fig_n i._o fig_n two_o the_o second_o figure_n a._n the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n reflect_v upward_o to_o his_o own_o side_n that_o so_o the_o original_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v be_v perceyve_v c_o b._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o marrow_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n d_o e._n the_o optic_a nerve_n reflect_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n f_o g_o h._n the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n f_z show_v the_o anterior_a g_o the_o middle_a and_o h_o the_o posterior_n cavity_n hollow_v in_o the_o brain_n i_o k._n the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o ventricle_n l_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n make_v the_o cleave_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o ventricle_n n_z o._n the_o length_n of_o the_o callous_a body_n which_o join_v together_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n p_o q_o r._n portion_n of_o the_o brain_n reflect_v backward_o that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_o be_v perceyve_v this_o process_n be_v a_o very_a notable_a one_o tab_v 25_o figure_n 1_o k_o arise_v on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o bridge_n the_o process_n call_v the_o bridge_n cerebellum_fw-la near_o the_o trunk_n whereof_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v amass_v and_o run_v overthwart_o forward_a and_o downward_o by_o the_o mediation_n whereof_o this_o after-braine_n embrace_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o transuersall_a or_o overthwart_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n make_v the_o three_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n do_v embrace_v the_o backpart_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n and_o thence_o be_v call_v oesophagaei_fw-la and_o this_o process_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o course_n of_o overthwart_a fibre_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o eminency_n from_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o process_n varollius_n call_v pontem_fw-la cerebelli_fw-la the_o bridge_n of_o the_o after-braine_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o a_o bridge_n because_o under_o it_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n run_v as_o a_o stream_n run_v under_o a_o bridge_n at_o this_o process_n the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v hang_v and_o hence_o arise_v table_n 25_o fig._n 1_o two_o so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o avouch_v that_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v also_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v bridge_n how_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o bridge_n and_o this_o beginning_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n teach_v we_o the_o cause_n why_o more_o from_o their_o infancy_n be_v deaf_a then_o destitute_a of_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o because_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o run_v no_o long_a course_n they_o be_v easy_o fill_v and_o choke_v with_o mucous_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n &_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o say_v cassius_n in_o his_o 17_o problem_n why_o child_n from_o their_o resolve_v two_o pretty_a question_n resolve_v infancy_n loose_v their_o hear_n of_o both_o ear_n together_o whereas_o upon_o a_o accidental_a disease_n it_o be_v more_o usual_a to_o have_v one_o alone_o vitiate_a see_v therefore_o almost_o half_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o this_o process_n or_o bridge_n from_o which_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n arise_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o after-braine_n varollius_n think_v that_o galen_n have_v great_a wrong_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n when_o as_o they_o affirm_v against_o neoteric_o galen_n injure_v by_o the_o neoteric_o he_o that_o no_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la for_o say_v he_o some_o nerve_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o after-braine_n as_o the_o optic_a sinew_n some_o from_o the_o after-braine_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n some_o from_o they_o both_o together_o as_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spin_v but_o no_o nerve_n arise_v immediate_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o varollius_n varollius_n principle_n but_o all_o out_o of_o their_o own_o principle_n either_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o that_o transuerse_a process_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n next_o follow_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o pair_n of_o they_o the_o one_o called_z optici_fw-la the_o
conceptacle_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ventricle_n vital_a spirit_n but_o although_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o use_n assign_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o galen_n galen_n also_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o superfluity_n yet_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o ventricle_n be_v the_o receptacle_n phlegm_n that_o the_o ventricle_n receive_v the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o through_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o so_o purge_v away_o for_o the_o ventricle_n have_v not_o where_o any_o outlet_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tunnell_n but_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a substance_n both_o of_o the_o brain_n &_o of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o this_o we_o show_v first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o when_o he_o have_v reason_n hypocrates_n his_o first_o reason_n deliver_v that_o man_n consist_v of_o four_o humour_n and_o do_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o their_o proper_a place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o yellow_a choler_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o black_a in_o the_o spleen_n and_o if_o the_o place_n of_o phlegm_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o cavity_n which_o may_v contain_v it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n in_o the_o liver_n now_o beside_o these_o two_o ventricle_n there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n no_o cavity_n at_o all_o second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_a use_n of_o glandule_n which_o be_v to_o suck_v up_o and_o consume_v superfluous_a humidity_n whereas_o therefore_o in_o these_o ventricle_n there_o be_v glandule_n find_v in_o reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o complication_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n therein_o dispose_v it_o follow_v that_o phlegm_n be_v therein_o gather_v which_o distil_v out_o of_o that_o textute_n or_o web_n into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o there_o be_v heap_v together_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o consume_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n otherwise_o both_o the_o glandule_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a add_v by_o nature_n and_o their_o use_n and_o commodity_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o use_n furthermore_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o phlegm_n do_v distil_v from_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n brain_n through_o the_o tunnell_n unto_o the_o pallet_n now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tunnell_n be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o tunnell_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a ventricle_n four_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o necessity_n because_o this_o phlegmatic_a reason_n 4._o reason_n excrement_n do_v require_v great_a and_o large_a cavity_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o convenient_a place_n wherein_o a_o notable_a quantity_n thereof_o may_v be_v stable_v or_o heap_v together_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v trouble_v with_o continual_a spit_v and_o spawling_z even_o as_o they_o in_o who_o bladder_n the_o urine_n be_v not_o collect_v and_o retain_v do_v continual_o avoid_v their_o water_n by_o drisling_a or_o drop_n and_o so_o our_o speech_n and_o other_o noble_a action_n interrupt_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o sleep_v a_o sense_n many_o instance_n from_o our_o sense_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phelgme_n be_v collect_v after_o we_o awake_v we_o avoid_v it_o plentiful_o in_o a_o short_a time_n now_o this_o quantity_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o den_n or_o hollow_a cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n behoove_v to_o have_v some_o other_o receptacle_n in_o the_o brain_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v till_o convenient_a time_n of_o evacuation_n we_o do_v also_o sensible_o perceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o spit_v and_o therefore_o suck_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o pallate_n he_o shall_v gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o thence_o spit_v it_o forth_o but_o if_o he_o again_o instant_o strive_v to_o spit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v a_o less_o quantity_n and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o by_o suck_v he_o can_v gather_v no_o more_o spittle_n but_o after_o a_o short_a interim_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n the_o excrement_n will_v again_o fall_v into_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v a_o most_o evident_a sign_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o some_o notable_a quantity_n colect_v or_o gather_v together_o before_o it_o be_v avoid_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n &_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o these_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n do_v receyve_v the_o foresay_a excrement_n because_o those_o glandulous_a complication_n do_v enter_v into_o they_o and_o out_o of_o conclude_v what_o we_o conclude_v they_o only_o be_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o moisture_n be_v avoid_v mercurialis_n oppose_v on_o this_o manner_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o so_o thick_a cold_a and_o obscure_a or_o dull_a a_o humour_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v collect_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o spirit_n objection_n mercurialis_n his_o objection_n themselves_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o subtle_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o oven_n bake_v &_o perfect_v moreover_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o incubus_n or_o nightmare_n be_v by_o all_o physician_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v when_o as_o phlegm_n or_o melancholy_n or_o crass_a and_o thick_a wind_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n which_o stop_v they_o up_o either_o whole_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v strangle_v the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v which_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la hip._n signify_v in_o dark_a and_o obscure_a word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n disease_n call_v melancholia_fw-la happen_v when_o the_o humour_n fall_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o epilepsy_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n plato_n also_o consent_v with_o hypocrates_n in_o timaeo_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o fall_v sickness_n happen_v when_o phlegm_n mingle_v with_o melancholy_n enter_v into_o the_o divine_a cavity_n plato_n plato_n of_o the_o brain_n varolius_n make_v answer_v on_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n mercurialis_n varolius_n his_o answer_n to_o mercurialis_n epilepsy_n and_o incubus_n although_o i_o sometime_o read_v in_o hypocrates_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o and_o twentieth_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la that_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v disquiet_v and_o defile_v in_o all_o the_o vein_n as_o also_o when_o galen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n hypocrates_n galen_n the_o same_o vein_n be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o i_o read_v in_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v make_v by_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o these_o disease_n may_v have_v these_o cause_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o abhor_v from_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o ventricles_n though_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o be_v sometime_o so_o fulfil_v with_o a_o viscid_a humour_n or_o thick_a wind_n that_o the_o opinion_n do_v not_o contradict_v varolius_n opinion_n first_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n may_v be_v compress_v by_o the_o abundance_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o transportation_n and_o affluence_n of_o the_o spirit_n thereunto_o may_v be_v interrupt_v and_o intercept_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n like_a as_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v beyond_o measure_n distend_v lie_v hard_o upon_o satisfaction_n another_o satisfaction_n the_o gut_n the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v hinder_v and_o
basis_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o this_o air_n the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n of_o respiration_n to_o wit_n the_o conservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o if_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o matter_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v intercept_v then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n if_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n be_v bind_v a_o apoplexy_n ensue_v if_o respiration_n be_v prohibit_v the_o creature_n die_v instant_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n galen_n concern_v this_o point_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v reconcile_v those_o different_a place_n well_o enough_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n he_o tie_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o yet_o the_o creature_n perish_v not_o therefore_o it_o follow_v his_o animal_n spirit_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o air_n not_o with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o write_v reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n reconcile_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v cherish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o vital_a convey_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o air_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n sustain_v if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o either_o of_o his_o aliment_n for_o there_o be_v store_v up_o a_o supply_n against_o time_n of_o need_n in_o those_o two_o complication_n or_o texture_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la but_o long_o that_o supply_n will_v not_o maintain_v they_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v make_v in_o those_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n their_o prepare_v where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v coction_n or_o elaboration_n as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o final_o their_o distribution_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o into_o the_o sinew_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o spirit_n attain_v his_o proper_a form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o those_o texture_n for_o all_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n and_o other_o part_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o preparation_n but_o the_o form_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n both_o to_o the_o aliment_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o those_o complication_n the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v boil_a and_o labour_v but_o receive_v their_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o the_o perfect_v where_o labour_v and_o perfect_v substance_n of_o the_o brain_n qvest._n viii_o argenterius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n confute_v argenterius_fw-la a_o acute_a scholar_n indeed_o but_o who_o pen_n especial_o against_o galem_fw-la yield_v too_o much_o gall_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la et_fw-la vigilia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n in_o artem_fw-la medicinalem_fw-la avouch_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o spirit_n &_o that_o vital_a neither_o will_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v any_o animal_n spirit_n at_o all_o and_o first_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o his_o master_n galen_n accuse_v he_o sometime_o of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n of_o inconstancy_n inconstancy_n argenterius_n accuse_v galen_n of_o inconstancy_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o matter_n because_o sometime_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o sometime_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n sometime_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n because_o he_o assign_v it_o sometime_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o brain_n sometime_o in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n sometime_o in_o the_o backward_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o argenterius_n wit_n be_v to_o nimble_a to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o depth_n of_o galens_n judgement_n which_o if_o he_o have_v well_o attend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v repugnancy_n in_o he_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a meaning_n he_o understand_v not_o galens_n meaning_n matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v blood_n the_o near_a matter_n be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o near_a of_o all_o be_v air_n inspire_v or_o breathe_v through_o the_o mammillary_a process_n &_o convaigh_v not_o into_o the_o texture_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n so_o also_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v manifold_a for_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o texture_n &_o upper_a ventricle_n boil_a in_o the_o three_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o they_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n he_o accuse_v galen_n of_o ignorance_n because_o from_o the_o net-like_a texture_n he_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o say_v argenterius_n neither_o be_v that_o texture_n conspicuous_a in_o a_o ignorance_n galen_n accuse_v of_o ignorance_n man_n neither_o be_v there_o always_o require_v a_o complication_n of_o vessel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n generate_v for_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v abundant_o generate_v there_o be_v no_o such_o admirable_a web_n of_o vessel_n but_o argenterius_n be_v so_o heady_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o galens_n argument_n for_o he_o never_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o there_o defend_v but_o defend_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n be_v entangle_v and_o interbrayd_v one_o with_o another_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v irrigate_v or_o water_v &_o nourish_v by_o that_o which_o that_o net-like_a web_n suppli_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o let_v we_o yield_v that_o galen_n mean_v as_o argenterius_n understand_v he_o shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v absurd_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o create_v any_o such_o texture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v a_o notable_a texture_n which_o we_o call_v choroide_v therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n of_o a_o new_a spirit_n argenterius_n will_v object_v that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o objection_n objection_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o complication_n of_o vessel_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o laberynth_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a answer_n answer_n proportion_n of_o they_o require_v then_o can_v be_v confect_v in_o so_o narrow_a vessel_n for_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v not_o perpctuall_a and_o beside_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v they_o be_v also_o at_o rest_n but_o the_o vital_a the_o sound_a we_o sleep_v the_o strong_a they_o be_v furthermore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v not_o sense_n as_o bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v wherefore_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exhaustion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n there_o restauration_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sudden_a and_o plentiful_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o vital_a function_n but_o also_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o generation_n shall_v be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o can_v be_v accomplish_v in_o small_a artery_n and_o narrow_a caulty_n final_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n do_v sudden_o boil_v &_o generate_v spirit_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o contaction_n in_o all_o the_o part_n which_o thing_n the_o brain_n be_v far_o cold_a can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o complication_n of_o vessel_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hart_n argenterius_n proceed_v to_o goad_n galen_n farthet_n why_o be_v
according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n reason_n 1._o without_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o artery_n neither_o do_v his_o ventricle_n breathe_v in_o aer_fw-la as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o neither_o be_v they_o distend_v and_o contract_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v first_o it_o do_v no_o more_o become_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v move_v than_o it_o become_v a_o principle_n of_o sense_n itself_o to_o have_v sense_n because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v every_o instrument_n of_o sense_n must_v be_v destitute_a or_o void_a of_o all_o the_o object_n of_o that_o sense_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n now_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v not_o sense_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n furthermore_o if_o the_o brain_n do_v breath_n by_o a_o proper_a power_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o because_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v soft_a and_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o ventricle_n very_o fine_a &_o thin_a it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o that_o membrane_n must_v in_o the_o dilatation_n &_o contraction_n be_v violent_o tear_v asunder_o three_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o temper_n that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v of_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o latter_a ventricle_n do_v not_o respire_v and_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o former_a be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v they_o urge_v further_o and_o think_v that_o this_o weapon_n have_v a_o further_a edge_n in_o grievous_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v uncover_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o differ_v at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o pulse_n be_v answerable_a to_o another_o so_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n do_v accord_n now_o if_o the_o brain_n do_v beat_v by_o a_o inbred_a power_n then_o must_v it_o needs_o be_v that_o some_o time_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n shall_v not_o beat_v alike_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n final_o there_o be_v no_o attraction_n no_o expulsion_n without_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n so_o the_o heart_n have_v his_o fibre_n as_o also_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v no_o fibre_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o his_o substance_n very_o these_o reason_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o time_n have_v be_v say_v lauren_n when_o i_o be_v convince_v by_o they_o &_o constrain_v to_o subscribe_v unto_o this_o opinion_n but_o look_v over_o with_o a_o little_a more_o diligence_n the_o work_n of_o galen_n and_o consider_v some_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la de_fw-la usupartium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippoc._n &_o platonis_fw-la with_o better_a deliberation_n at_o length_n i_o alter_v my_o mind_n and_o be_o now_o resolve_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v respire_v by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n and_o inbred_a motion_n let_v we_o here_o galen_n dispute_v in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la nature_n say_v he_o have_v not_o deny_v motion_n to_o the_o brain_n whereby_o it_o may_v draw_v air_n for_o force_n that_o the_o brain_n do_v respire_v by_o it_o own_o force_n his_o refrigeration_n and_o return_v the_o same_o back_n again_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o superfluitye_n again_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v yield_v unto_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o motion_n though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a sometime_o into_o itself_o sometime_o out_o of_o itself_o galne_v the_o 〈…〉_o galne_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o and_o more_o spread_v when_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v dilate_v thus_o far_o galen_n but_o it_o shall_v behoove_v we_o to_o establish_v his_o authority_n by_o reason_n also_o and_o weight_n of_o argument_n 1._o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v first_o in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o spirit_n be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n airy_a and_o hot_a stand_v need_n of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n which_o be_v familiar_a and_o of_o kin_n unto_o it_o as_o well_o for_o his_o nourishment_n as_o that_o by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a wherefore_o when_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n inward_a the_o air_n also_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o we_o breathe_v outward_a a_o fumid_a or_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o avoid_v this_o hypocrates_n elegant_o express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n when_o say_v he_o a_o man_n draw_v in_o air_n by_o his_o mouth_n &_o his_o nose_n be_v shut_v first_o of_o all_o the_o breath_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n now_o this_o inspiration_n of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o make_v by_o artery_n but_o by_o certain_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a production_n of_o the_o brain_n much_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o woman_n pap_n which_o also_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n itself_o not_o from_o the_o artery_n again_o that_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o these_o production_n may_v thus_o be_v prove_v the_o air_n and_o odour_n do_v pass_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n for_o no_o smell_n can_v be_v feel_v although_o it_o be_v drive_v violent_o into_o the_o nose_n unless_o therewith_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o now_o odour_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o those_o production_n before_o name_v not_o by_o artery_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o production_n air_n be_v inspirate_v and_o transport_v into_o the_o foreward_n ventricle_n furthermore_o if_o the_o brain_n do_v beat_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o not_o by_o anin-bred_n power_n for_o 2._o reason_n 2._o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n why_o then_o be_v not_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n also_o move_v you_o will_v say_v haply_o that_o in_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o artery_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o i_o answer_v it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o matter_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n but_o if_o you_o compare_v both_o body_n together_o then_o will_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v as_o great_a which_o run_v through_o the_o membrane_n invest_v the_o marrow_n wherefore_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v not_o therefore_o immovable_a because_o it_o want_v artery_n but_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o body_n 3._o reason_n 3._o of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o dura_n meninx_n not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o lift_v up_o nor_o to_o avoid_v danger_n because_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n be_v interpose_v between_o they_o the_o distance_n therefore_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o distance_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pericardium_n lest_o if_o they_o have_v touch_v one_o another_o they_o may_v have_v be_v interrupt_v four_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o mass_n of_o moisture_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v shall_v be_v dilate_v by_o a_o few_o small_a artery_n for_o so_o i_o worthy_o call_v they_o that_o be_v sprinkle_v 4._o reason_n 4._o through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v hat_n the_o large_a and_o notable_a artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v his_o rare_a and_o small_a body_n i_o answer_v anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o bowel_v be_v weave_v with_o infinite_a artery_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v move_v unlesseit_n be_v in_o a_o tumour_n or_o inflammation_n and_o then_o any_o part_n will_v be_v move_v five_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n
and_o the_o nerve_n be_v voluntary_a furthermore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v so_o much_o the_o fit_a for_o motion_n second_o second_o by_o how_o much_o they_o have_v more_o marrow_n rather_o we_o believe_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o hard_a nerve_n be_v fit_a for_o motion_n and_o the_o soft_a for_o sense_n because_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n but_o motion_n a_o action_n we_o know_v also_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v more_o marrowy_a substance_n than_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n yet_o the_o optic_a be_v the_o nerve_n of_o sense_n the_o other_o the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n add_v hereto_o that_o motion_n shall_v be_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o membrane_n then_o to_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o marrow_n melt_v away_o but_o the_o membrane_n be_v stretch_v &_o contract_v so_o the_o nerve_n of_o child_n be_v weak_a and_o soft_a and_o unfit_a for_o motion_n to_o all_o these_o let_v we_o add_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o platonis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v only_o contain_v in_o galen_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v to_o clothe_v and_o nourish_v the_o marrow_n &_o for_o no_o other_o use_n we_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o this_o paradox_n although_o it_o be_v witty_a yet_o will_v not_o hold_v at_o the_o touchstone_n and_o therefore_o we_o determine_v that_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v without_o all_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o animal_n both_o the_o brain_n have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o motion_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o original_n of_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o perceyve_v the_o representation_n and_o receyve_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o sensible_a thing_n of_o motion_n because_o it_o dispense_v and_o afford_v all_o that_o power_n and_o command_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o which_o be_v noxious_a and_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v il_fw-mi affect_v the_o inferior_a part_n have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o motion_n qvest._n xi_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o peripatetike_n in_o this_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o active_a quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o passive_a moist_a but_o here_o in_o they_o differ_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partib_n animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la &_o vigilia_fw-la determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v actual_o cold_a and_o ordain_v to_o refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o heart_n contrariwise_o the_o physician_n say_v that_o it_o be_v actual_o hot_a for_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o platonis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o most_o sultry_a aer_fw-la in_o summer_n galen_n reconciliation_n of_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v thus_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n there_o be_v say_v they_o a_o double_a temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o one_o inbred_n the_o other_o influent_a by_o the_o inbred_n temper_n the_o proper_a composition_n and_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n the_o brain_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o by_o the_o influent_a temper_n it_o be_v hot_a for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o intertex_v with_o very_a many_o small_a artery_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o inbred_a temper_n then_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o marrowy_a substance_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o influent_a temper_n then_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o ninthe_n chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la the_o brain_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n as_o well_o because_o there_o pass_v unto_o it_o more_o artery_n as_o also_o because_o many_o fumid_a exhalation_n do_v ascend_v unto_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o hot_a but_o cold_a comparative_o because_o it_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o galen_n in_o art_n medica_fw-la write_v that_o a_o hot_a brain_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o cold_a heart_n in_o which_o respect_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n call_v the_o brain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seat_n of_o coldness_n but_o i_o can_v approve_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o extreme_n than_o it_o be_v simple_o cold_a and_o not_o hot_a now_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v lay_v bare_a it_o will_v present_o be_v refrigerated_a objection_n objection_n by_o the_o aer_fw-la whereas_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v alter_v solution_n solution_n by_o the_o aer_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereto_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o the_o tooth_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o air_n do_v not_o grow_v black_a as_o other_o bone_n do_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v bare_a or_o again_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a to_o feel_v to_o then_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o membrane_n and_o have_v many_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n therein_o we_o determine_v therefore_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o his_o inbred_a temper_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o by_o his_o influent_a temper_n be_v hot_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v cold_a it_o be_v very_o necessary_a lest_o a_o member_n set_v a_o part_n for_o continual_a cogitation_n or_o discourse_n shall_v be_v inflame_v and_o set_v cold_a why_o the_o brain_n ought_v to_o be_v cold_a on_o fire_n again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o subtle_a may_v be_v retain_v and_o not_o vanish_v away_o final_o that_o our_o motion_n and_o sensation_n shall_v not_o be_v rash_a or_o phanaticall_a as_o they_o be_v in_o such_o as_o be_v phrenetical_a that_o be_v have_v their_o brain_n in_o flame_v it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a how_o then_o do_v it_o engender_v animal_n and_o attenuate_v vital_a spirit_n for_o these_o be_v solution_n objection_n solution_n the_o work_n of_o a_o vehement_a hear_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v attenuate_v in_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n &_o in_o the_o strayghtes_n of_o those_o passage_n &_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v form_v not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o manifest_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v heat_n as_o by_o a_o in_o breed_v and_o hide_a propriety_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a heart_n be_v thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o spirit_n why_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a heart_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n very_a cold_a brain_n must_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o worker_n but_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o sufferer_n for_o the_o heart_n make_v vital_a spirit_n of_o of_o thick_a blood_n bring_v unto_o it_o through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o brain_n make_v animal_n spirit_n of_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n so_o a_o weak_a heat_n boil_v a_o thin_a and_o easy_o concoct_v aliment_n whereas_o a_o very_a strong_a heat_n will_v hardly_o overcome_v a_o thick_a aliment_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o active_a quality_n the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o in_o the_o passive_a quality_n it_o be_v moist_a both_o by_o the_o inbred_a and_o influent_a temper_n no_o man_n i_o think_v be_v unresolued_a for_o it_o appear_v even_o to_o the_o touch_n now_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n moist_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v moist_a create_v moist_a as_o well_o for_o more_o perfect_a sensation_n for_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v moist_a do_v more_o easy_o receive_v the_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o thing_n offer_v unto_o they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o original_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o flexible_a if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v hard_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v hard_o it_o have_v also_o be_v heavy_a and_o the_o weight_n and_o hardness_n thereof_o will_v have_v be_v offensive_a to_o the_o sinew_n final_o it_o
from_o the_o thing_n itself_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la because_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v look_v forward_o for_o of_o all_o creature_n only_a man_n go_v upright_o and_o look_v direct_o forward_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o fancy_n in_o the_o comely_a conformation_n and_o beauty_n whereof_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n do_v most_o appear_v it_o be_v also_o call_v vultus_fw-la a_o voluntatis_fw-la iudicio_fw-la because_o it_o bewray_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v especial_o change_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n thereof_o we_o call_v it_o the_o face_n or_o the_o countenance_n the_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o face_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d froâ—s_v â—_o face_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n ferendo_fw-la because_o it_o bear_v in_o it_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o call_v it_o the_o forehead_n who_o low_a part_n be_v the_o eye_n brow_n the_o second_o and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o face_n begin_v at_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chin_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o part_n both_o these_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v also_o some_o part_n contain_v &_o some_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v common_a or_o proper_a common_a as_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n &_o the_o skin_n itself_o which_o in_o this_o face_n in_o the_o finger_n end_n in_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o cod_n be_v most_o thin_a this_o skin_n in_o the_o cheek_n for_o the_o most_o part_n look_v red_a because_o of_o the_o affluence_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a jugular_a vein_n which_o be_v disseminated_a betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n fleshy_a membrane_n this_o skin_n be_v furnish_v with_o hair_n about_o the_o eye_n for_o their_o security_n about_o the_o mouth_n in_o man_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o virility_n and_o a_o peculiar_a beauty_n of_o that_o sex_n for_o in_o a_o woman_n those_o hair_n be_v a_o especial_a deformity_n hence_o also_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 14_o chap._n of_o his_o 11_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la hair_n the_o hair_n a_o man_n become_v more_o venerable_a especial_o if_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o ripe_a age_n the_o hair_n also_o do_v plentiful_o compass_v his_o mouth_n on_o every_o side_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o nature_n have_v leave_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o nose_n bare_a and_o without_o hair_n this_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v diverse_o perforate_v for_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n and_o the_o mouth_n partly_o that_o the_o sensible_a object_n may_v have_v the_o free_a access_n partly_o to_o intromit_v air_n and_o nourishment_n and_o to_o avoid_v excrement_n and_o these_o perforation_n if_o their_o action_n be_v use_n the_o perforation_n of_o the_o face_n their_o use_n always_o require_v be_v always_o open_a as_o the_o nostrhil_n for_o respiration_n the_o ear_n for_o hear_v because_o these_o two_o be_v always_o necessary_a as_o for_o those_o who_o function_n be_v not_o so_o indesinent_a especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sleep_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n imminent_a danger_n those_o perforation_n i_o say_v for_o more_o security_n may_v be_v shut_v as_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o mouth_n the_o fat_a of_o the_o face_n be_v very_o little_a and_o that_o that_o be_v be_v about_o the_o cheek_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o whole_o nervous_a in_o the_o forehead_n be_v fleshy_a and_o musculous_a so_o close_o join_v to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v membrane_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n therefrom_o and_o it_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o grow_v unto_o it_o betwixt_o this_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n the_o vein_n before_o speak_v of_o do_v run_v where_o also_o be_v many_o glandule_n disperse_v as_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n in_o which_o the_o disease_n be_v breed_v glandule_n the_o vessel_n and_o the_o glandule_n that_o we_o call_v parotis_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o low_a jaw_n &_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n where_o those_o tumour_n arise_v which_o we_o call_v scropuhlae_n or_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v muscle_n bone_n and_o gristle_n which_o make_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o face_n itself_o the_o muscle_n be_v of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyelid_n of_o the_o nostril_n sometime_o also_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o cheek_n part_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o bone_n be_v the_o forehead-bone_n the_o six_o bone_n of_o the_o eye_n three_o of_o the_o nose_n six_o of_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o two_o of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o palate_n the_o gristle_n be_v of_o the_o ear_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v diverse_o join_v with_o the_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o face_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o four_o sense_n who_o organ_n either_o it_o contain_v as_o it_o do_v those_o which_o have_v no_o place_n within_o the_o skull_n or_o else_o it_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o they_o that_o lie_v hide_v within_o the_o scull_n contain_v the_o part_n contain_v these_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_v which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o taste_n &_o the_o voice_n and_o indeed_o because_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o face_n it_o be_v true_o call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o laurentius_n faith_n true_o in_o the_o eyebrow_n dwell_v pride_n in_o the_o cheek_n shamefastness_n in_o the_o chin_n majesty_n in_o the_o forehead_n wisdom_n final_o in_o the_o whole_a countenance_n beauty_n and_o honesty_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o like_o face_n how_o the_o mind_n shine_v in_o the_o face_n a_o physician_n in_o the_o face_n do_v appear_v the_o manifest_a sign_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognostiques_n command_v the_o physician_n first_o of_o all_o to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o sick-man_n face_n whither_o his_o countenance_n be_v like_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o health_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v much_o change_v in_o colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o lib._n vi_o table_n 13._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n together_o with_o his_o branch_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o three_o belly_n or_o region_n of_o the_o body_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n from_o whence_o it_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o low_a rib_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n where_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v here_o show_v open_a &_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o may_v better_o perceive_v his_o coat_n and_o fibres_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n i._o two_o iii_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n table_n 13._o lib._n 6._o xy_n be_v on_o each_o side_n one_o ascendeth_z up_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n together_o with_o the_o jugular_a vein_n direct_o face_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o face_n unto_o the_o head_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chap_n or_o fauces_fw-la they_o be_v divide_v table_n 13._o lib._n 6._o f_o f_o into_o a_o exterior_a branch_n g_o and_o a_o interior_a h_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o interior_a we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a book_n now_o concern_v the_o exterior_a the_o exterior_a which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o interior_a and_o be_v seat_v without_o the_o fauces_fw-la reach_v his_o surcle_n unto_o the_o cheek_n table_n 13._o lib._n 6._o l_o and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n afterward_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n m_o it_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o one_o of_o they_o creep_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n at_o o_fw-la from_o which_o two_o artery_n do_v under_o the_o ear_n pass_v into_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o according_a to_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o low_a tooth_n but_o another_o part_n yssu_v at_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chin_n and_o so_o creep_v along_o the_o nether_a
substance_n as_o shall_v both_o easy_o be_v move_v and_o yet_o not_o offend_v the_o eye_n by_o contaction_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o eie-lid_n be_v the_o thin_a almost_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n altogether_o without_o membrane_n the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n &_o membrane_n fat_a lest_o thereby_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v hinder_v their_o fleshy_a membrane_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o together_o with_o their_o muscle_n it_o be_v scarce_o so_o thick_a as_o the_o membrane_n alone_a which_o be_v under_o the_o skin_n in_o other_o part_n so_o that_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n distinguish_v with_o small_a fleshy_a fibres_n as_o galen_n say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o tenuitie_n or_o thinness_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o eyelid_n aristotle_n say_v that_o their_o skin_n be_v without_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v wound_v will_v not_o join_v together_o again_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o prepuce_fw-la or_o foreskin_n of_o the_o yard_n aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o inner_a membrane_n table_n 1._o figure_n 5._o cc_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o pericranium_n be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o light_a thin_a and_o light_a than_o the_o pericranium_n itself_o polish_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o move_v immediate_o against_o it_o this_o membrane_n be_v produce_v into_o a_o length_n answerable_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n as_o also_o into_o their_o skin_n do_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a &_o low_a part_n a_o round_a angle_n and_o become_v duplicate_v or_o double_v to_o which_o duplication_n be_v amnex_v a_o certain_a gristly_a substance_n hard_o than_o a_o membrane_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o call_v it_o before_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o eie-lid_n &_o this_o substance_n shut_v t_v up_o &_o comprehend_v the_o duplication_n before_o speak_v off_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o membrane_n compass_v and_o as_o it_o be_v subdivide_v the_o inner_a superficies_n of_o both_o the_o lid_n the_o other_o cover_v the_o exterior_a roundness_n of_o the_o eye_n above_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o farrea_n to_o the_o iris_n and_o produce_v that_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v call_v adnata_fw-la for_o to_o it_o it_o be_v continue_v table_n 1._o fig._n 7._o w_o which_o love_o join_v the_o lid_n unto_o the_o eye_n now_o the_o thinness_n and_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_a to_o further_o the_o swiftness_n and_o suddenness_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v heavy_a lid_n tâ—â—â—eason_n of_o the_o thinness_n be_v of_o the_o lid_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v move_v sudden_o nor_o often_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v very_o necessary_a the_o frequency_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o meet_v with_o whatsoever_o may_v affect_v the_o eye_n the_o celerity_n to_o take_v away_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o nature_n make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o eyelid_n very_o thin_a smooth_a and_o soft_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o nimble_a and_o prompt_a to_o move_v at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o motion_n of_o both_o the_o eyelid_n be_v upward_o and_o downward_o there_o be_v also_o another_o motion_n eyelid_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n make_v by_o they_o both_o together_o which_o be_v circular_a wherein_o both_o the_o eyelid_n be_v gather_v together_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o shut_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o lid_n they_o can_v never_o have_v receive_v the_o image_n of_o their_o object_n and_o if_o they_o have_v always_o remain_v open_a neither_o have_v they_o be_v free_a from_o outward_a injury_n and_o beside_o they_o will_v soon_o have_v grow_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a dissipation_n of_o their_o inward_a light_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n they_o shall_v be_v open_v and_o shut_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la write_v thereof_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v by_o a_o instinct_n of_o nature_n not_o after_o the_o guidance_n of_o our_o will_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n by_o that_o instinct_n do_v wink_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o fall_v towards_o they_o but_o this_o conceit_n galen_n reprehend_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v some_o sophister_n when_o they_o can_v not_o find_v out_o either_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o eyelid_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o motion_n they_o become_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o deny_v that_o their_o galen_n galen_n motion_n depend_v upon_o our_o will_n but_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n esteem_v it_o better_a to_o teach_v a_o lie_n then_o to_o confess_v their_o own_o ignorance_n but_o this_o motion_n although_o it_o be_v voluntary_a yet_o it_o be_v partly_o free_a partly_o constrain_v the_o voluntary_a the_o motion_n double_a or_o of_o 2_o kind_n voluntary_a free_a motion_n be_v for_o the_o cover_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o haply_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v troublesome_a unto_o they_o as_o too_o strong_a a_o light_n smoke_n dust_n a_o blow_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v happen_v unto_o they_o from_o without_o that_o motion_n we_o call_v constrain_v which_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o corporiall_a affection_n or_o serve_v thereunto_o and_o this_o motion_n be_v exceed_o sudden_a and_o swift_a and_o constrain_v constrain_v therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o do_v not_o mark_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n rather_o think_v excuse_v aristotle_n excuse_v it_o natural_a then_o voluntary_a for_o example_n when_o we_o have_v long_a time_n hold_v our_o eye_n open_a although_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o offend_v they_o yet_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o close_v they_o up_o or_o at_o lest_o to_o wink_n and_o that_o often_o and_o more_o sudden_o in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v then_o when_o the_o air_n be_v quiet_a it_o may_v be_v because_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o touch_n of_o the_o external_a air_n because_o of_o the_o tendon_n of_o his_o muscle_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o expose_v almost_o naked_a to_o the_o air_n have_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o thin_a membrane_n call_v adnata_fw-la beside_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n it_o eye_n how_o cold_a offend_v the_o eye_n self_n have_v be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v with_o cold_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o sight_n wherefore_o that_o the_o eye_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v at_o all_o from_o see_v nor_o from_o preservation_n of_o itself_o when_o need_n do_v require_v the_o eyelid_n be_v necessary_o make_v with_o a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a motion_n to_o shut_v they_o and_o open_v they_o again_o now_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o muscle_n common_o call_v the_o muscle_n of_o eyelid_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o eyelid_n but_o archangelus_n call_v they_o musculi_fw-la ocularii_fw-la neither_o do_v other_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o muscle_n for_o galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n as_o also_o vesalius_n and_o siluius_n do_v make_v two_o divide_v the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o into_o two_o whereof_o one_o say_v they_o lifteth_z the_o eie-lid_n up_o the_o other_o depress_v it_o or_o move_v it_o downward_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v only_o one_o muscle_n which_o shut_v the_o upper_a lid_n according_a to_o columbus_n fallopius_n they_o diverse_a opinion_n concern_v they_o and_o archangelus_n platerus_n bauhine_n and_o aquapenaens_n affirm_v that_o that_o muscle_n contract_v both_o the_o lid_n laurentius_n indeed_o make_v this_o muscle_n double_a and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shut_v the_o upper_a lid_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o galen_n vesalius_n and_o siluius_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o muscle_n that_o open_v the_o eye_n which_o fallopius_n platerus_n bauhine_n laurentius_n &_o aquapendens_fw-la will_v have_v to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o of_o they_o we_o acknowledge_v but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o we_o say_v move_v the_o eye_n round_o the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o muscle_n the_o one_o right_n tab_v 1_o m_o tab_v 2_o β_n of_o which_o galen_n vesalius_n and_o siluius_n be_v ignorant_a and_o fallopius_n ascribe_v the_o invention_n
the_o three_o pair_n they_o be_v separate_v to_o dilate_v it_o now_o betwixt_o the_o flexion_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o in_o the_o other_o one_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o a_o other_o but_o in_o the_o ewregristle_n both_o motion_n be_v of_o themselves_o profitable_a the_o flexion_n to_o constringe_v the_o slit_n that_o so_o the_o breath_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o and_o the_o voice_n make_v at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o extension_n to_o dilate_v it_o again_o that_o the_o air_n may_v be_v plentiful_o receive_v in_o the_o membrane_n which_o tie_v the_o gristle_n together_o do_v make_v certain_a bosom_n or_o cavity_n betwixt_o the_o ewer_n and_o the_o shield_n gristle_n into_o which_o if_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v any_o thing_n gristle_n the_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o three_o gristle_n fall_v be_v it_o but_o a_o little_a bear_n which_o often_o hapen_v when_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n by_o laughter_n or_o speech_n when_o we_o be_v eat_v be_v open_v because_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o pass_v against_o the_o wind_n cause_v a_o cough_n of_o these_o bosom_n or_o sinus_fw-la galen_n seem_v to_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o since_o galen_n say_v severinus_n pinaeus_n never_o any_o man_n make_v mention_v of_o they_o but_o gasper_n bauhine_v our_o author_n but_o whether_o laurentius_n have_v they_o from_o he_o i_o know_v not_o placentinus_n have_v get_v the_o hint_n of_o they_o bauhine_n first_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o they_o as_o shall_v seem_v from_o bauhine_n have_v examine_v they_o very_o diligent_o in_o brute_n beast_n and_o find_v they_o seldom_o save_v in_o swine_n horse_n and_o dog_n aquapendens_fw-la profess_v that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o all_o creature_n use_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o some_o lesser_a in_o some_o big_a yea_o so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o finger_n down_o they_o swine_n and_o horse_n have_v the_o large_a those_o of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a the_o use_n of_o these_o sinus_n be_v to_o alter_v the_o attract_a air_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o with_o violence_n as_o the_o deaf_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v they_o help_v say_v aquapendens_fw-la to_o retain_v the_o breath_n when_o the_o whole_a glottis_fw-la be_v shut_v up_o in_o dog_n these_o sinus_fw-la be_v like_o ventricle_n use_n their_o use_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o cleft_n of_o the_o larynx_n that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o body_n which_o make_v the_o cleave_v or_o fissure_v in_o the_o larynx_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n whereby_o the_o voice_n glottis_fw-la the_o glottis_fw-la be_v form_v and_o utter_v table_n 15._o figu_n 4._o d_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o flute_n or_o other_o pipe_n the_o latin_v all_o so_o call_v it_o the_o little_a tongue_n for_o as_o the_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o pipe_n so_o the_o voice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o linguet_fw-la of_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o a_o man_n speak_v by_o his_o tongue_n so_o the_o pipe_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o glottis_fw-la therefore_o we_o call_v it_o the_o whistle_n it_o be_v situate_v within_o for_o the_o better_a generation_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o because_o the_o instrument_n situation_n situation_n may_v be_v free_a from_o outward_a injury_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v ouall_n sharpen_v at_o either_o side_n yet_o more_o towards_o the_o shield-gristle_n then_o figure_n figure_n towards_o the_o ewer-gristle_n it_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o larynx_n as_o well_o that_o the_o gristle_n thereof_o may_v establish_v it_o as_o also_o that_o a_o man_n may_v vary_v with_o his_o voice_n high_a low_a or_o in_o a_o middle_a key_n or_o as_o we_o say_v treble_a base_a or_o tenor_n add_v hereto_o that_o be_v so_o long_o it_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air_n moreover_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o larynx_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o whistle_n or_o cleave_v which_o begin_v from_o the_o ewer-gristle_n and_o end_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v move_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o we_o say_v before_o that_o only_a these_o two_o gristle_n be_v movable_a the_o middle_n which_o be_v the_o ring-gristle_n be_v immovable_a notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v make_v especial_o divide_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v form_v of_o the_o membrane_n duplicate_v this_o glottis_fw-la and_o cleft_n run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o larynx_n direct_o from_o the_o foreside_n backward_o that_o the_o air_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o cleave_a and_o form_v into_o a_o voice_n may_v instant_o touch_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n by_o they_o to_o be_v articulate_v and_o as_o the_o slit_n or_o cleave_v of_o a_o pipe_n be_v sometime_o broad_a and_o long_a sometime_o narrow_a and_o long_a or_o short_a so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o for_o if_o it_o be_v long_a and_o broad_a the_o voice_n be_v base_a if_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v treble_a or_o shrill_a yet_o the_o magnitude_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o body_n large_a body_n have_v large_a slit_n and_o little_a body_n narrow_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o difference_n of_o voice_n the_o composition_n of_o it_o be_v very_o artificial_a that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o may_v easile_n ascend_v and_o descend_v and_o may_v beside_o receive_v a_o fit_a repercussion_n for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o both_o the_o process_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n table_n 16._o fig._n 7._o 33._o or_o of_o the_o double_a ewer-gristle_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n insert_v into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n which_o two_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o membrane_n make_v the_o inner_a cleft_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v moisten_a how_o moisten_a speak_v by_o &_o by_o which_o be_v not_o only_a sight_n to_o defend_v it_o but_o also_o moist_a which_o moisture_n be_v not_o only_o slimy_a but_o also_o fatty_a and_o yet_o this_o glottis_fw-la be_v moisten_a with_o a_o proper_a moisture_n of_o it_o own_o lest_o our_o voice_n shall_v soon_o fail_v in_o discourse_n or_o other_o use_n of_o it_o if_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o larynx_n shall_v be_v exiccate_v for_o be_v of_o a_o membranous_a substance_n the_o frequent_a motion_n thereof_o in_o our_o speech_n or_o vocifiration_n the_o perpetual_a ingress_n of_o air_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o breath_n which_o be_v hot_a may_v have_v dry_v it_o if_o nature_n have_v not_o prepare_v a_o proper_a moisture_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o temper_n for_o as_o we_o see_v whistel_n and_o pipe_n do_v need_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o be_v moisten_a or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o sound_v so_o well_o so_o if_o this_o whistle_n of_o the_o larynx_n have_v not_o have_v a_o natural_a moisture_n the_o voice_n must_v needs_o have_v fail_v as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o burn_a ague_n or_o travel_v in_o hot_a weather_n who_o can_v speak_v before_o they_o have_v moisten_a their_o throttle_n or_o if_o they_o speak_v their_o voice_n be_v stridulous_a or_o whine_a which_o kind_a clangesa_fw-la vox_fw-la clangesa_fw-la hypocrates_n call_v voces_fw-la clangosas_fw-la in_o prorrhet_n this_o moisture_n make_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v to_o be_v slippery_a yet_o be_v it_o beside_o smooth_a &_o glib_a lest_o the_o air_n light_v upon_o unequal_a part_n and_o so_o yssue_v unequal_o shall_v make_v the_o voice_n harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v fit_v this_o moisture_n shall_v be_v moderate_a because_o those_o body_n that_o be_v too_o wet_a do_v sound_v worse_a than_o those_o that_o be_v dry_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o rheum_n and_o murrhe_n the_o voice_n be_v hoarse_a because_o the_o larynx_n be_v dew_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n but_o when_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o be_v natural_a it_o maintain_v hoarse_a how_o the_o voice_n become_v hoarse_a the_o voice_n a_o long_a time_n without_o help_n the_o rather_o because_o as_o we_o say_v the_o moisture_n be_v not_o thin_a that_o it_o shall_v soon_o be_v spend_v but_o viscid_a and_o fatty_a and_o haply_o this_o make_v galen_n say_v that_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v not_o only_o membranous_a but_o also_o fatty_a and_o glandulous_a the_o glottis_fw-la galen_n galen_n also_o by_o
this_o mean_n be_v soft_a and_o supple_a be_v more_o easy_o dilate_a and_o contract_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v open_v and_o shut_v as_o may_v serve_v best_a for_o the_o different_a expiration_n of_o the_o breath_n for_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v either_o at_o rest_n or_o be_v move_v when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n it_o serve_v for_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n when_o it_o be_v move_v it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o the_o form_n whereof_o thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la the_o motion_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o double_a motion_n one_o of_o dilatation_n another_o of_o constriction_n the_o dilation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o deep_a and_o base_n voice_n the_o constriction_n be_v double_a either_o to_o make_v the_o slit_n narrow_a and_o then_o the_o voice_n be_v treble_a and_o soft_a or_o altogether_o to_o shut_v it_o up_o whereby_o the_o breath_n be_v violent_o retain_v with_o in_o as_o when_o we_o strive_v to_o lift_v great_a weight_n when_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o pinch_n of_o travel_n and_o in_o such_o like_o violent_a action_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v musculous_a it_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o dilation_n and_o compression_n as_o it_o be_v grist_o it_o afford_v the_o joint_n whereon_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v and_o strength_n to_o support_v the_o motion_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v overturn_v by_o the_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v membranous_a it_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o slit_n be_v form_v the_o better_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v defend_v but_o beside_o the_o slit_n make_v by_o the_o ewregristle_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n and_o that_o in_o man_n only_o slit_n the_o inner_a slit_n there_o be_v form_v another_o slit_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o two_o membrane_n for_o from_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v invest_v on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o middle_n just_a against_o the_o glottis_fw-la become_v double_a and_o more_o solid_a and_o attain_v over_o to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o larinx_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ring-gristle_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ewer_n gristle_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v street_n head_n between_o these_o duplicate_v membrane_n there_o remain_v a_o long_o cleave_v run_v from_o the_o backside_n forward_o tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o which_o be_v make_v broad_a when_o the_o shield-gristle_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o voice_n become_v base_a as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v treble_a if_o it_o be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v and_o this_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la for_o both_o slit_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n dilate_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n constringe_v arantius_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o internal_a slit_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v arantius_n arantius_n the_o chief_a place_n wherein_o the_o voice_n be_v tune_v and_o that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v but_o assistant_n thereunto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n or_o principal_a part_n in_o galen_n the_o use_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n galen_n the_o larynx_n which_o perform_v the_o action_n that_o be_v the_o voice_n for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o this_o instrument_n for_o the_o air_n pass_o be_v restrain_v &_o break_v &_o so_o produce_v the_o voice_n neither_o can_v any_o voice_n be_v make_v unless_o the_o passage_n be_v straighten_v and_o therefore_o galen_n say_v well_o that_o the_o larinx_n without_o the_o glottis_fw-la can_v frame_v or_o form_v a_o voice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v without_o the_o crystalline_a now_o it_o be_v straighten_v when_o it_o be_v move_v that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v for_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la to_o shut_v or_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o larinx_n when_o we_o will_v and_o as_o we_o listen_v to_o voice_n we_o may_v breathe_v without_o a_o voice_n close_v or_o loosen_v it_o so_o we_o make_v our_o voice_n base_a or_o treble_a for_o if_o we_o let_v our_o breath_n pass_v out_o light_o and_o gentle_o no_o sound_n accompany_v our_o expiration_n but_o if_o the_o breath_n be_v pour_v forth_o sudden_o and_o vehement_o then_o with_o the_o expiration_n there_o issue_v a_o voice_n also_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o aftertongue_n and_o his_o muscle_n that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v set_v above_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v of_o the_o larinx_n the_o latin_n call_v minor_a lingua_n or_o lingula_fw-la fistulae_fw-la but_o because_o he_o glottis_fw-la be_v also_o call_v lingula_fw-la we_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o the_o aftertong_v it_o be_v a_o gristle_n and_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o larinx_n make_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o be_v hypocrates_n call_v it_o cla_fw-la strum_fw-la the_o lock_n or_o baspe_v what_o it_o be_v we_o swallow_v that_o no_o thing_n shall_v slip_v aside_o into_o the_o weazon_n tab._n 17._o it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n but_o invert_v and_o be_v cut_v away_o from_o figure_n 1._o at_o aa_n but_o tab._n 15._o fig._n 4._o 5._o 6._o b._n aristotle_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la think_v that_o all_o creature_n which_o lay_v egg_n do_v want_v this_o epiglottis_fw-la but_o do_v close_o exquisite_o or_o dilate_v again_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larinx_n as_o they_o please_v to_o keep_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o lung_n without_o any_o use_n of_o such_o a_o cover_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o other_o creature_n placentinus_n add_v that_o frog_n have_v none_o of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o larinx_n and_o the_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o tongue_n which_o be_v continual_a with_o this_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereas_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o it_o arise_v connexion_n the_o situation_n connexion_n from_o the_o shield-gristle_n for_o it_o arise_v upward_o with_o a_o large_a basis_n recurue_v forward_o from_o the_o inward_a and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o shield_n gristle_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 4._o *_o fig._n 5._o †_o afterward_o it_o grow_v brother_n a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a and_o become_v like_o a_o round_a arch_n but_o in_o brute_n beast_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n angustate_v and_o determine_v into_o a_o broad_a and_o sharp_a edge_n in_o the_o basis_n thereof_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o shield-gristle_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o hang_v at_o liberty_n the_o form_n as_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la morbis_fw-la be_v like_o the_o juy_n leave_v for_o the_o form_n the_o form_n basis_n be_v broad_a and_o arch_a forward_o into_o a_o roundness_n or_o it_o be_v like_o a_o little_a tongue_n as_o pliny_n and_o celsus_n write_v vesalius_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o triangle_n columbus_n to_o a_o little_a shield_n curue_v &_o straighten_v towards_o the_o edge_n aquapendens_fw-la to_o a_o triangle_n which_o have_v crooked_a side_n the_o upper_a part_n call_v the_o back_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o little_a convex_n and_o bunch_v outward_a the_o low_a side_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o cleave_a or_o whistle_n be_v hollow_a or_o a_o little_a concavous_a the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o only_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o cleave_v but_o to_o spare_v it_o be_v also_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n rigid_a and_o stiff_a stand_n that_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n stiff_a rigid_a or_o stiff_a may_v remain_v open_a lest_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v suffocate_v yet_o be_v it_o flexible_a that_o it_o may_v perfect_o shut_v up_o the_o cleave_a over_o which_o it_o be_v dispose_v beside_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v flexible_a the_o weight_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n will_v not_o have_v depress_v it_o in_o the_o swallow_a again_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v stiff_o and_o rigid_a when_o it_o be_v once_o bear_v down_o upon_o the_o cleave_a in_o the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n it_o will_v not_o have_v start_v up_o again_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o breath_n wherefore_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v grist_o and_o thin_a somewhat_o soft_a than_o the_o other_o gristle_n too_o yet_o soft_a too_o yet_o so_o that_o
be_v bind_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o three_o gristle_n and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o gristle_n especial_o at_o the_o basis_n there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a grow_v it_o be_v lax_n that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v incurue_v and_o turn_v upon_o the_o larynx_n and_o be_v move_v in_o deglutition_n or_o swallow_a in_o a_o acute_a and_o grave_a voice_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o it_o be_v lax_n why_o they_o be_v lax_n crass_a somewhat_o hard_o also_o and_o dense_a because_o by_o that_o way_n meat_n sometime_o half_o chew_v hard_a and_o in_o great_a gobbet_n must_v pass_v of_o necessity_n some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o this_o membrane_n be_v increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n and_o that_o it_o become_v a_o musculous_a membrane_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o help_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o fibre_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o little_a skin_n both_o outward_a and_o above_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o meat_n the_o internal_a coat_n or_o membrane_n which_o be_v more_o crass_a in_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o larynx_n coat_n the_o inner_a coat_n or_o throttle_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v soft_a stretch_v and_o slippery_a because_o the_o cavitie_n be_v to_o be_v make_v polish_a and_o smooth_a but_o where_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o larynx_n do_v close_a this_o membrane_n on_o both_o side_n be_v by_o often_o compress_v of_o it_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o breath_n make_v more_o hard_a and_o callous_a and_o with_o the_o substance_n do_v change_v the_o colour_n &_o wax_v more_o white_a but_o of_o this_o membrane_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o before_o in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n concern_v the_o vessel_n also_o and_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o larynx_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o voice_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o larinx_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o that_o make_v how_o a_o voice_n be_v make_v the_o glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n wherefore_o we_o will_v discourse_v a_o little_a of_o the_o voice_n the_o voice_n therefore_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v a_o certain_a significative_a sound_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n or_o as_o galen_n define_v it_o the_o voice_n be_v the_o air_n voice_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o voice_n strike_v and_o a_o sound_n be_v the_o percussion_n of_o one_o body_n against_o another_o in_o some_o other_o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o sound_n to_o wit_n two_o several_a body_n which_o do_v mutual_o strike_v one_o another_o &_o the_o air_n in_o which_o the_o purcussion_n be_v make_v which_o air_n be_v beat_v and_o break_v betwixt_o the_o two_o body_n but_o that_o these_o body_n thus_o mutual_o knock_v one_o another_o may_v effect_v a_o sound_n first_o hard_a what_o thing_n anre_v require_v to_o a_o sound_n the_o body_n must_v be_v hard_a it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o be_v stretch_v by_o which_o tension_n or_o stretch_v they_o be_v somewhat_o harden_v therefore_o aristotle_n suppose_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o sponge_n &_o wool_n may_v mutual_o strike_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o no_o sound_n be_v make_v but_o if_o you_o say_v that_o sound_n be_v often_o make_v by_o hard_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o sometime_o they_o be_v make_v by_o soft_a body_n for_o if_o you_o join_v your_o lip_n together_o a_o kind_n of_o whistle_a may_v be_v hear_v but_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o tension_n whereby_o they_o thrust_v out_o the_o air_n by_o compress_v each_o other_o moreover_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o broad_a and_o plain_a superficies_n for_o two_o needle_n strike_v plain_a broad_o and_o plain_a one_o another_o do_v make_v no_o sound_n again_o the_o percussion_n ought_v to_o be_v vehement_a and_o quick_a for_o if_o you_o gentle_o put_v your_o hand_n to_o any_o thing_n no_o sound_n be_v hear_v but_o if_o beside_o these_o sound_n and_o polish_v for_o the_o better_a sound_n body_n be_v polish_v and_o concavous_a or_o hollow_a and_o of_o a_o solid_a and_o airy_a matter_n such_o as_o brass_n and_o glass_n be_v than_o the_o sound_n will_v be_v great_a more_o plain_a and_o delightsome_a which_o may_v be_v show_v in_o bell_n and_o musical_a instrument_n for_o such_o body_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o air_n in_o they_o which_o airy_a when_o it_o be_v move_v and_o seek_v a_o vent_n do_v every_o way_n strike_v about_o the_o side_n and_o every_o way_n cause_v a_o resonance_n or_o resound_v now_o see_v a_o voice_n be_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n or_o a_o certain_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o voice_n what_o be_v require_v to_o a_o voice_n sound_n 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systole_n or_o contraction_n when_o we_o breathe_v out_o respiration_n how_o respiration_n be_v make_v the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n these_o muscle_n be_v in_o all_o 65._o on_o each_o side_n 32._o that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o intercostal_n muscle_n 11._o internal_a and_o as_o many_o external_a and_o one_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o side_n call_v septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la or_o the_o midriff_n of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n six_o on_o either_o side_n unless_o it_o please_v you_o to_o add_v three_o more_o according_a to_o falopius_n final_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o help_v also_o our_o respiration_n be_v on_o each_o side_n four_o beside_o the_o pyramidals_n or_o spirie_n muscle_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n will_v now_o amount_v to_o 7â—_n of_o these_o some_o be_v common_a as_o the_o 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angustate_v or_o straighten_a and_o the_o backepart_v enlarge_v to_o the_o rackebone_n the_o seven_o low_a rib_n part_v as_o it_o be_v asunder_o and_o so_o the_o chest_n dilate_v the_o second_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v relax_v or_o loosen_v for_o then_o the_o chest_n do_v easy_o violent_a violent_a fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n we_o call_v that_o respiration_n constrain_v when_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v evident_a that_o be_v when_o in_o inspiration_n the_o breath_n be_v draw_v with_o violence_n or_o vehemency_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v too_o much_o heat_v and_o in_o expiration_n when_o the_o air_n be_v forcible_o blow_v out_o as_o when_o we_o will_v speak_v or_o hallow_v aloud_o when_o we_o will_v cough_v or_o sneese_n or_o else_o when_o upon_o expulsion_n it_o be_v retain_v when_o we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o midrife_n in_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n or_o such_o like_a this_o respiration_n be_v absolve_v by_o 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inmate_n the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o production_n of_o the_o marrowy_a and_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v rather_o beam_n then_o be_v transport_v invest_v with_o the_o two_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v invest_v common_o call_v the_o pia_n and_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o this_o substance_n be_v indeed_o more_o fit_a for_o irradiation_n then_o a_o conspicuous_a or_o open_a cavity_n which_o will_v have_v make_v our_o motion_n &_o sensation_n more_o sudden_a commotive_a violent_a and_o disturb_a whereas_o now_o the_o member_n receive_v a_o gentle_a and_o successive_a illumination_n be_v better_o command_v by_o our_o will_n and_o moderate_v by_o our_o reason_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o spirit_n we_o have_v partly_o handle_v before_o in_o the_o three_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o seven_o book_n &_o therefore_o we_o will_v no_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n but_o descend_v unto_o their_o particular_a history_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o vein_n be_v have_v wrought_v our_o way_n through_o the_o dark_a and_o shady_a grove_n of_o the_o muscle_n nulli_fw-la penetrabilis_fw-la astro_fw-la into_o the_o secret_a whereof_o i_o think_v no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o reach_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o bring_v some_o scratch_n out_o of_o so_o thorny_a a_o copse_n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v in_o these_o meadow_n where_o the_o vessel_n like_v so_o many_o brook_n do_v water_n and_o refresh_v this_o pleasant_a paradise_n or_o model_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o sure_o by_o these_o stream_n do_v grow_v many_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o learning_n to_o entertain_v and_o delight_v our_o mind_n beside_o the_o main_a profit_n arise_v therefrom_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o be_v we_o have_v in_o hand_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vessel_n we_o understand_v three_o kind_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n because_o out_o of_o these_o as_o out_o of_o river_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n blood_n heat_n vessel_n three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n spirit_n life_n motion_n and_o sense_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n tax_v we_o for_o invert_v our_o order_n when_o we_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vein_n then_o descend_v unto_o the_o artery_n and_o last_o unto_o the_o nerve_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v most_o simple_a as_o have_v but_o one_o proper_a coat_n and_o that_o thin_a the_o artery_n two_o and_o those_o thick_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o nerve_n be_v manifold_a as_o be_v within_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a without_o membranous_a for_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o main_a guide_n of_o our_o labour_n be_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v in_o the_o low_a region_n at_o which_o we_o begin_v our_o discourse_n the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o upper_a a_o vein_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o late_a greek_a writer_n absolute_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eudox_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o ancient_a physician_n vein_n the_o name_n of_o vein_n as_o hypocrates_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o common_a name_n to_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o two_o hollow_a vein_n issue_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n the_o other_o a_o artery_n sometime_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o vein_n by_o add_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v artery_n be_v beat_v vein_n vein_n those_o that_o do_v not_o beat_v many_o place_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v this_o distinction_n if_o we_o think_v it_o needful_a avicen_n call_v the_o arteris_fw-la beat_v and_o bold_a vein_n cicero_n venas_fw-la micontes_fw-la which_o do_v sometime_o lift_v up_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sink_v again_o celsus_n call_v they_o vein_n fit_v for_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o true_a vein_n he_o call_v quietas_fw-la still_o vein_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o boooke_v de_fw-mi morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la to_o distinguish_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v the_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bloody_a because_o they_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o latter_a grecian_n have_v include_v this_o name_n within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o quiet_a or_o still_a vein_n which_o have_v but_o one_o simple_a coat_n in_o who_o footstep_n we_o also_o do_v insist_v call_v the_o artery_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinct_a their_o name_n also_o be_v distinct_a furthermore_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o structure_n motion_n and_o use_n in_o the_o differ_v how_o vein_n &_o artery_n differ_v structure_n because_o a_o vein_n have_v a_o thin_a coat_n whereas_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v very_o thick_a in_o their_o motion_n because_o a_o artery_n be_v move_v perpetual_o and_o conspicuous_o with_o a_o diastloe_n and_o systole_n that_o be_v a_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n whereas_o the_o vein_n be_v altogether_o immooveable_a in_o use_v because_o the_o artery_n transport_v the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o exceed_v thin_a blood_n the_o vein_n carry_v a_o thick_a blood_n and_o a_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n the_o vein_n have_v a_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o alter_v and_o boil_v the_o blood_n the_o artery_n have_v no_o such_o faculty_n because_o their_o blood_n attain_v his_o utmost_a elaboration_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o vein_n a_o vein_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o original_a part_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la account_v it_o similar_v if_o not_o indeed_o vein_n two_o consideration_n of_o a_o vein_n yet_o at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morborum_fw-la differentiis_fw-la he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v organical_a for_o he_o call_v vein_n artery_n and_o muscle_n organ_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o most_o simple_a organ_n if_o you_o regard_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n then_o must_v you_o define_v it_o by_o his_o temper_n for_o the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similarity_n that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n generate_v out_o of_o a_o slimy_a and_o follow_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n i_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o perfusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o in_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o skin_n if_o you_o consider_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n then_o shall_v you_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vessel_n long_o round_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o reed_n have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o a_o thin_a coat_n weave_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n arise_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o appoint_v or_o set_v a_o part_n by_o a_o nature_n to_o contain_v boil_v and_o distribute_v the_o blood_n in_o this_o definition_n you_o have_v the_o figure_n compositton_n original_a use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n elegant_o describe_v the_o roundness_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n express_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o a_o vein_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o nerve_n for_o nerve_n have_v only_a pore_n but_o no_o sensible_a cavity_n praxagoras_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o so_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o call_v nerve_n venas_fw-la continuatas_fw-la continue_v vein_n definition_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n the_o simple_a and_o thin_a coat_n note_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o discriminate_v or_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n one_o outward_a and_o another_o inward_a and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v erophilus_n it_o be_v fivefold_o thick_a than_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o contain_v thin_a and_o more_o spryghtfull_a blood_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o
within_o thick_a wall_n will_v easy_o break_v prison_n and_o vanish_v away_o this_o simple_a coat_n have_v fibre_n of_o all_o kind_n right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a if_o not_o for_o his_o own_o private_a nourishment_n to_o which_o the_o attract_v retain_v and_o expelling_a faculty_n be_v serviceable_a yet_o for_o a_o common_a use_n to_o retayn_v and_o draw_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n to_o transmit_v the_o same_o from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o make_v distribution_n finaly_a to_o separate_v the_o pure_a from_o that_o which_o be_v impure_a i_o think_v also_o say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o fibre_n be_v ordain_v ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o because_o oftentimes_o the_o blood_n abound_v in_o quantity_n and_o offer_v a_o kind_n of_o violence_n to_o the_o vein_n sometime_o by_o right_a sometime_o by_o oblique_a sometime_o by_o transuerse_a extention_n he_o vein_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o extend_v according_a to_o all_o the_o violent_a occursion_n and_o impression_n make_v by_o the_o blood_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v break_v these_o fibre_n be_v the_o first_o most_o simple_a and_o true_o solyd_v particle_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o substance_n which_o fill_v uppe_o or_o stuff_v out_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o fiber_n be_v call_v fleshy_a by_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o flesh_n that_o come_v betwixt_o they_o be_v hot_a hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n as_o of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la or_o rimme_a of_o the_o bell_n the_o pleura_fw-la which_o compass_v the_o rib_n and_o the_o periosteon_n which_o immedyat_o invest_v the_o bone_n for_o these_o be_v indeed_o simple_a have_v no_o separate_v fibres_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v bear_v or_o divide_v every_o way_n as_o paper_n may_v but_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v dissimilar_v because_o it_o have_v both_o fibre_n and_o flesh_n this_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v invest_v oftentimes_o with_o another_o call_v a_o common_a vein_n the_o common_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n coat_n which_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_n part_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v borrow_v and_o from_o the_o rimme_a those_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n i_o say_v they_o have_v often_o a_o common_a coat_n for_o all_o vein_n have_v it_o not_o for_o example_n those_o that_o be_v spinkle_v through_o some_o bowel_z those_o that_o wander_v through_o the_o body_n of_o muscle_n and_o final_o those_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o part_n &_o in_o they_o be_v propagate_v or_o increase_v for_o such_o a_o membrane_n will_v hinder_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o ready_o sweat_v through_o those_o vein_n only_o have_v this_o common_a coat_n which_o either_o do_v run_v a_o long_a journey_n or_o lie_v upon_o some_o hard_a body_n or_o at_o some_o place_n be_v suspend_v or_o hang_v to_o any_o particular_a part_n &_o such_o be_v the_o struc_n a_o vein_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o definition_n say_v be_v the_o liver_n not_o a_o beginning_n of_o generation_n or_o original_n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a word_n though_o the_o first_o i_o think_v be_v vein_n the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o vein_n better_a for_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v together_o but_o of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n of_o radication_n be_v cause_n the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o radication_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o dispensation_n that_o be_v of_o distribution_n and_o office_n because_o from_o it_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o vein_n wherefore_o by_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a humour_n the_o last_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o common_a use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o vein_n for_o they_o be_v set_v a_o part_n to_o lead_v or_o transport_v to_o distribute_v or_o apportion_n &_o to_o boil_v the_o blood_n but_o why_o this_o be_v so_o and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o will_v now_o address_v myself_o to_o declare_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o threefold_a substance_n which_o be_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n issue_v from_o vein_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o original_n or_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n do_v continual_o waste_v and_o suffer_v detriment_n nature_n who_o be_v studious_a of_o her_o own_o conservation_n by_o a_o perpetual_a affluence_n of_o aliment_n labour_v to_o restore_v and_o make_v good_a that_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_o spend_v and_o depopulate_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o all_o the_o vein_n do_v draw_v from_o the_o liver_n as_o out_o of_o a_o common_a magazine_n or_o store-house_n now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v transport_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o those_o part_n which_o be_v most_o distant_a and_o remote_a from_o it_o unless_o those_o part_n have_v some_o continuity_n with_o the_o fountain_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o form_v certain_a canal_n as_o it_o be_v water-pipe_n bore_v to_o contain_v conserve_v and_o conduct_v the_o blood_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n such_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o vessel_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o blood_n the_o blood_n therefore_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n and_o as_o the_o use_n their_o first_o use_n element_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n receive_v no_o alteration_n for_o the_o place_n be_v the_o conserver_n of_o the_o thing_n place_v so_o the_o blood_n within_o the_o vein_n retain_v his_o benign_a nature_n but_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o present_o either_o putrifi_v or_o cake_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o vein_n a_o inbred_a power_n to_o contain_v and_o preserve_v the_o blood_n which_o also_o be_v their_o primary_n use_v another_o use_n that_o the_o vein_n have_v be_v to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n which_o distribution_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o action_n that_o be_v by_o attraction_n or_o draw_v from_o the_o second_o the_o second_o neighbour_n vein_n and_o by_o transmission_n or_o transportation_n unto_o other_o and_o for_o this_o action_n sake_n be_v the_o right_n and_o circular_a fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n ordain_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n &_o that_o be_v to_o lead_v along_o heat_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o three_o the_o three_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v the_o part_n do_v not_o present_o sphacelate_v or_o mortify_v because_o by_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v a_o influence_n of_o a_o double_a heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v vital_a and_o natural_a the_o vital_a they_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o wonderful_a anastomosis_n or_o innoculation_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o natural_a they_o draw_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o this_o influent_a spirit_n the_o inbred_a genius_n of_o every_o part_n be_v rouse_v up_o and_o quicken_v and_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o good_a manciple_n be_v the_o nourishment_n convey_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o last_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o must_v be_v refer_v also_o to_o their_o common_a action_n be_v four_o the_o four_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o they_o be_v qualify_v to_o coin_n and_o change_v the_o blood_n some_o to_o prepare_v it_o as_o the_o mesentery_n other_o to_o perfect_v it_o as_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o this_o faculty_n or_o qualification_n they_o have_v from_o the_o liver_n by_o irradiation_n as_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n have_v from_o the_o testicle_n that_o power_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v also_o other_o particular_a use_n of_o private_a vein_n as_o of_o the_o emulgent_n to_o convey_v vein_n peculiar_a use_n of_o private_a vein_n the_o serous_a or_o wheyie_a humour_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n to_o give_v a_o rudiment_n unto_o seed_n of_o the_o mesaraick_n to_o alter_v the_o chylus_n and_o to_o transport_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n of_o
the_o venal_n or_o short_a vessel_n to_o belch_v out_o melancholy_a ivyce_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o provoke_a of_o appetite_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o exclude_v the_o surplusage_n of_o blood_n at_o certain_a and_o determinate_a period_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o purge_v feculent_a or_o drossy_a blood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o particular_n we_o shall_v better_o handle_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n hypocrates_n the_o oracle_n of_o physic_n from_o the_o habit_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o vein_n draw_v many_o and_o those_o notable_a sign_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n those_o that_o have_v broad_a vein_n say_v he_o have_v also_o broad_a belly_n and_o broad_a bone_n for_o because_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o may_v well_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o plenty_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o amplitude_n or_o straytnesse_n of_o the_o vein_n they_o that_o have_v much_o blood_n be_v esteem_v hot_a for_o their_o vein_n be_v large_a if_o the_o vein_n be_v narrow_a and_o slender_a aristotle_n account_v they_o cold_a they_o that_o have_v much_o flesh_n have_v small_a vein_n red_a blood_n and_o little_a belly_n and_o bowel_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o that_o have_v little_a flesh_n have_v large_a vein_n black_a blood_n great_a bowel_n and_o side_n wambe_n or_o belly_n final_o by_o the_o vein_n the_o whole_a body_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o connexion_n or_o coherence_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v common_a ligament_n chap._n iii_o the_o difference_n of_o vein_n there_o be_v of_o the_o vein_n innumerable_a &_o almost_o infinite_a surcle_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o flow_v from_o five_o trunk_n or_o bow_n for_o anatomist_n do_v account_v five_o especial_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o gate_n vein_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v vein_n five_o vessel_n call_v vein_n divaricate_v or_o divide_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o infant_n run_v from_o the_o fissure_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o navel_n and_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o lead_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o but_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o lose_v that_o use_n altogether_o and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v both_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o be_v indeed_o a_o artery_n and_o be_v all_o spend_v into_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n have_v the_o coat_n and_o structure_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o may_v better_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n then_o a_o artery_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o whole_a lung_n there_o be_v therefore_o five_o vessel_n common_o call_v vein_n which_o we_o because_o we_o endeavour_n to_o deliver_v nothing_o but_o truth_n will_v refer_v to_o two_o the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n for_o the_o umbilicall_a only_o two_o vein_n only_o vein_n be_v a_o propagation_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o be_v so_o continuate_v thereto_o that_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v a_o shoot_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o wonderful_a inoculation_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o 25_o question_n of_o the_o five_o book_n and_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v his_o continuity_n with_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n in_o those_o place_n mention_v and_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o artery_n than_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o have_v a_o double_a and_o thick_a coat_n there_o remain_v therefore_o but_o two_o notable_a vein_n the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n the_o root_n of_o both_o these_o vein_n be_v confuse_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o few_o in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o convex_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v many_o more_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o run_v through_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o few_o through_o the_o hollow_a part_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v sanguification_n be_v make_v rather_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n distribution_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o embow_v part_n the_o root_n of_o these_o two_o vessel_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v but_o of_o late_a year_n be_v wonderful_o inoculate_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n be_v inoculation_n their_o inoculation_n fasten_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n that_o so_o the_o blood_n may_v flow_v and_o reflow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o of_o they_o aristotle_n therefore_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v true_a true_a it_o may_v be_v than_o he_o wist_v for_o haply_o he_o have_v a_o genius_n at_o his_o elbow_n that_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v continual_a yet_o hypocrates_n before_o he_o have_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la all_o the_o vein_n say_v he_o do_v communicate_v and_o flow_v mutual_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n one_o with_o and_o into_o another_o and_o this_o say_v lauren._n i_o have_v sometime_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a in_o child_n new_a bear_v for_o if_o you_o put_v a_o hollow_a bugle_n into_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o blow_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o gut_n observation_n laurentius_n his_o observation_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o very_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v distend_v because_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n end_v into_o the_o gate_n vein_n now_o in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n also_o have_v a_o continuity_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n this_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a division_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o vein_n be_v take_v from_o their_o magnitude_n number_n site_n office_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o magnitude_n magnitude_n the_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o vein_n from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o be_v great_a some_o middle_n some_o small_a great_a and_o large_a vein_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hollow_a and_o sanguifluent_a because_o they_o yield_v abundance_n of_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v either_o wound_v or_o break_v or_o open_v the_o lesser_a vein_n be_v call_v capillares_fw-la hairy_a or_o threddy_o vein_n because_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v they_o yield_v but_o slender_a and_o small_a stream_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v easy_o staunch_v those_o part_n that_o need_v abundance_n of_o nourishment_n or_o which_o be_v move_v continual_o have_v great_a vein_n so_o the_o lung_n have_v notable_a vessel_n so_o the_o flesh_n and_o all_o hot_a and_o moist_a part_n have_v great_a vein_n but_o bone_n gristle_n &_o ligament_n very_o small_a vein_n table_n 1._o show_v the_o hollow_a vein_n whole_a and_o free_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n tabula_fw-la i._n l_o l_o the_o descend_a mammary_n vein_n this_o descend_v under_o the_o brestbone_n unto_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la m_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o mammary_n with_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n ascend_v about_o the_o navel_n under_o the_o right_a muscle_n n_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v ceruicalis_n ascend_v towards_o the_o scull_n which_o allow_v surcle_n to_o those_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n o_o the_o vein_n call_v muscula_n which_o be_v propagate_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o occupy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n p_o
the_o right_a gut_n from_o this_o descend_v a_o notable_a branch_n call_v haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la tab._n 2_o gg_n the_o inward_a emrod_v vein_n for_o the_o external_a proceed_v from_o the_o hyppogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o it_o run_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n under_o the_o right_a gut_n tab._n 2_o ff_n hemrodveyne_n the_o internal_a hemrodveyne_n who_o extremity_n which_o they_o call_v the_o fundament_n it_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o few_o small_a surcle_n by_o which_o expurgation_n be_v make_v oftentimes_o in_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n of_o feculent_a blood_n when_o it_o be_v too_o abundant_a and_o that_o in_o many_o body_n at_o certain_a and_o determinate_a time_n this_o vein_n take_v his_o original_n sometime_o from_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n from_o which_o also_o the_o short_a or_o venall_n vessel_n issue_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n now_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v that_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o soft_a the_o hollow-veyne_n fast_o and_o hard_o because_o the_o gate_n vein_n serve_v vein_n the_o diference_n betwixt_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n rather_o from_o attraction_n then_o for_o expulsion_n for_o by_o it_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o than_o they_o do_v expel_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o gate_n vein_n serve_v rather_o for_o expulsion_n then_o for_o attraction_n for_o by_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o member_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v to_o distribute_v branch_n which_o may_v either_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n as_o those_o that_o lead_v blood_n into_o the_o natural_a part_n destitute_v and_o forsake_v by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n or_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o some_o excrement_n as_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n which_o draw_v unto_o itself_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n before_o the_o chylus_n attain_v to_o the_o liver_n a_o thick_a and_o feculent_a humour_n yet_o mingle_v with_o much_o laudable_a juice_n and_o the_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o hemorrhoid-veyne_n other_o branch_n make_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n into_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o which_o also_o it_o receive_v a_o alteration_n &_o preparation_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o mesenteric_n and_o those_o vein_n which_o we_o say_v attain_v unto_o the_o stomach_n to_o draw_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n even_o from_o thence_o final_o other_o perfect_a the_o blood_n as_o those_o small_a vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n note_v moreover_o that_o all_o the_o gate-veyne_n lie_v within_o the_o body_n never_o attain_v unto_o the_o note_n note_n skin_n and_o therefore_o his_o branch_n be_v not_o open_v unless_o haply_o about_o the_o fundament_n where_o they_o make_v the_o emrods_z to_o which_o we_o do_v more_o often_o apply_v horsse-leache_n and_o in_o woman_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o descend_a tranke_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n call_v cava_fw-la because_o of_o his_o large_a cavity_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n vein_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a vein_n galen_n sometime_o as_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a vein_n begin_n his_o begin_n hypocrates_n callet_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jecorariam_n the_o liver_n vein_n this_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n except_o the_o umbilicall_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n it_o have_v one_o beginning_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n which_o be_v make_v or_o generate_v together_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v before_o other_o another_o beginning_n it_o have_v of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n and_o that_o be_v the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o his_o substance_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a for_o although_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v much_o large_a than_o his_o capacity_n be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v arise_v from_o that_o right_a ventricle_n as_o aristotle_n imagine_v and_o after_o he_o vesalius_n rather_o to_o carp_v at_o galen_n then_o that_o he_o be_v move_v thereto_o by_o any_o weighty_a reason_n make_v whereof_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o make_n and_o frame_v of_o this_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o and_o tab._n 4._o show_v it_o out_o of_o the_o utmost_a circumference_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n thereof_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 2._o c_o c._n do_v arise_v innumerable_a propagation_n of_o small_a vein_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 4._o c_o c_o c._n ta._n 4._o e_o e_o e_o e._n which_o creep_v by_o degree_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o liver_n tab_v 4._o c._n c._n do_v meet_v together_o or_o unite_v themselves_o into_o large_a vein_n &_o these_o again_o into_o great_a till_o at_o length_n they_o all_o pass_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o back_n into_o two_o very_a notable_a branch_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 3._o m_o n._n the_o one_o disperse_v into_o the_o right_n the_o other_o into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n both_o which_o do_v determine_v into_o one_o stalk_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2._o f._n fig._n 4._o a._n tab_v 4._o which_o be_v call_v common_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o this_o trunk_n appli_v itself_o or_o incline_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o back_n side_n where_o it_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n and_o with_o a_o short_a passage_n grow_v to_o his_o substance_n this_o trunk_n be_v seat_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n and_o run_v with_o a_o straight_a course_n through_o both_o belly_n that_o so_o it_o may_v convey_v unto_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o creature_n blood_n which_o be_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n labour_v in_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o root_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 4._o f_o f_o tab_v 4_o k_o k_n k_o k_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n which_o root_n be_v implicate_v or_o entangle_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 4_o c_o c_o tab._n 4_o e_o e_o e_o e_o disperse_a confuse_o through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n touch_v one_o another_o in_o many_o place_n overthwart_v ta_fw-la 3_o fig._n 4_o and_o tab_v 4_o show_v this_o vein_n the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n many_o root_n also_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n do_v infix_v or_o fasten_v their_o extremity_n or_o termination_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 3_o fig._n 4_o g_z g_o g_o g_o ta._n 4_o l_o l_o l_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n by_o which_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n the_o blood_n be_v transmit_v out_o of_o one_o vein_n into_o another_o and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v like_o a_o water-pipe_n full_a of_o blood_n which_o have_v many_o riveret_n some_o great_a and_o some_o less_o issue_v therefrom_o and_o distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n for_o nature_n in_o this_o administration_n be_v not_o only_o very_o provident_a but_o also_o equal_a &_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o divide_v this_o vein_n into_o many_o small_a part_n that_o each_o member_n may_v have_v his_o due_a proportion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v aliment_n answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n that_o waste_v away_o so_o hot_a and_o soft_a part_n and_o those_o that_o be_v much_o exercise_v do_v suffer_v great_a expense_n as_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o their_o vein_n be_v very_o large_a but_o cold_a and_o hard_a part_n which_o be_v moderate_o exercise_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o dissolve_v as_o the_o bone_n which_o therefore_o have_v very_o small_a &_o slender_a vein_n betwixt_o these_o be_v all_o the_o other_o part_n whereof_o some_o have_v more_o evacuation_n and_o some_o
peritoneum_fw-la or_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n it_o reach_v overthwart_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n and_o be_v distribute_v with_o a_o wonderful_a increase_n in_o man_n into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n into_o the_o place_n of_o modesty_n and_o the_o neighbour_n part_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v call_v muscula_fw-la inferior_n tab._n 5_o char_n 1_o â—_o the_o low_a muscle_n vein_n it_o issue_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o utter_a branch_n tab._n 5._o c._n and_o run_v through_o the_o joint_n of_o inferior_a muscula_n inferior_a the_o hip_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o propagation_n which_o issue_n from_o both_o the_o trunk_n taq._n 5._o p_o s_o because_o they_o be_v no_o long_o call_v iliacke_n but_o crurall_a vein_n we_o will_v intermit_v till_o the_o ten_o chapter_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n we_o divide_v the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o a_o descend_v and_o a_o ascend_v trunk_n the_o descend_v we_o have_v prosecute_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o ascend_v we_o take_v now_o for_o our_o task_n the_o hollow_a vein_n therefore_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n on_o his_o right_a side_n by_o a_o hole_n of_o purpose_n for_o it_o pace_v on_o through_o the_o chest_n with_o his_o trunk_n undivided_a ta._n 6._o fig._n 1._o from_o a_o to_o d._n ta._n 7._o from_o b_o to_o h._n even_o trunk_n the_o ascend_v trunk_n to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hollowness_n above_o the_o collar_n bone_n it_o be_v a_o large_a trunk_n than_o the_o descend_v for_o it_o be_v to_o lead_v blood_n unto_o more_o part_n and_o for_o more_o security_n be_v join_v to_o the_o midriff_n and_o to_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n laurentius_n say_v it_o touch_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la likewise_o in_o man_n there_o be_v question_n whether_o it_o do_v or_o no_o vesalius_n be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o dog_n and_o ape_n say_v bauhine_v it_o do_v without_o doubt_n and_o least_o in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v divide_v into_o notable_a branch_n there_o be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n couch_v under_o it_o call_v thymus_n in_o calf_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sweetebread_n in_o dog_n and_o ape_n galen_n say_v also_o in_o man_n a_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v lay_v under_o it_o between_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o midriff_n for_o their_o chest_n be_v long_o than_o be_v a_o man_n before_o the_o division_n there_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n four_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phrenica_fw-la tab._n 7._o c._n or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o midriff_n one_o either_o side_n one_o phrenica_fw-la phrenica_fw-la which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o midriff_n in_o many_o surcle_n and_o send_v small_a branch_n to_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o right_a of_o these_o issue_v sometime_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o left_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n under_o the_o midriff_n wherewith_o also_o sometime_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n be_v join_v present_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pace_v one_o and_o perforate_n the_o pericardium_n and_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n tab._n 7._o above_o â—_o make_v a_o broad_a sinus_fw-la or_o heart_n his_o fasten_n to_o the_o heart_n bosom_n before_o the_o hart_n over_o against_o the_o 8_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nine_o sometime_o in_o the_o middle_a space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o rack_n where_o change_v almost_o his_o substance_n and_o his_o roundness_n it_o degenerate_v in_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n tab._n â—_o d._n of_o the_o heart_n or_o if_o you_o will_v it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n fasten_v to_o the_o right_a ear_n which_o it_o superficial_o embrace_v there_o it_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o penetrate_v very_o deep_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v pour_v blood_n into_o it_o as_o into_o a_o cysterne_n eustachius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a membrane_n set_v to_o the_o fore_n and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o perforation_n determine_v into_o many_o fibre_n value_n eustachius_n his_o value_n which_o be_v diverse_o complicate_v do_v make_v up_o or_o fulfil_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o semicircle_n and_o without_o conjunction_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a perforation_n that_o so_o the_o same_o membrane_n may_v be_v put_v forward_o and_o repel_v backward_o by_o the_o matter_n that_o rush_v in_o or_o out_o but_o this_o membrane_n sometime_o want_v that_o texture_n or_o fibre_n and_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o the_o mitre_a or_o horn_a moon_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n vein_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o so_o small_a and_o narrow_a that_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o it_o be_v undescryed_a which_o haply_o say_v bauhine_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v it_o the_o second_o branch_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o thumb_n before_o the_o division_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la cordis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la cordis_fw-la cordis_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 2._o b._n tab_v 7._o â—_o the_o crown_n vein_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o because_o it_o compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n like_o a_o crown_n or_o garland_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o send_v many_o branch_n through_o the_o utter_a surface_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o over_o the_o bowel_z from_o the_o basis_n downward_o unto_o the_o macro_n or_o point_n especial_o through_o his_o left_a side_n for_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v there_o the_o thick_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o plentiful_a aliment_n and_o because_o it_o require_v a_o thick_a nourishment_n convenable_a or_o agreeable_a to_o his_o substance_n therefore_o it_o receive_v blood_n by_o this_o vein_n before_o it_o get_v into_o the_o ventricle_n where_o the_o blood_n become_v thin_a be_v destine_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n at_o the_o original_n of_o this_o crowne-veine_n there_o be_v place_v a_o value_n or_o floodgate_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n resemble_v that_o which_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v set_v before_o the_o first_o anastomosis_n value_n his_o value_n or_o inoculation_n this_o value_n keep_v the_o blood_n that_o be_v once_o allow_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o flow_v not_o back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v shake_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o crowne-veine_n say_v galen_n be_v sometime_o double_a one_o on_o the_o backside_n another_o arise_v from_o the_o foreside_n when_o the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v allow_v this_o garland_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o persorate_v the_o purse_n thereof_o again_o and_o again_o resume_v his_o round_a figure_n and_o become_v much_o lesser_a forsake_v the_o rackbone_n because_o upon_o they_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n do_v leave_v and_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lung_n where_o the_o right_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o left_a upward_o unto_o the_o jugulum_fw-la above_o the_o thymus_n but_o that_o the_o rackebone_n and_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_v of_o vein_n it_o yield_v forth_o a_o trunk_n or_o notable_a vein_n above_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o body_n this_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o three_o before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v call_v vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la azygos_n the_o vein_n azygos_n pari_fw-la the_o vein_n without_o a_o companion_n which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v the_o non-pareil_a ta._n 6._o fig._n 1._o c_o fig._n 2._o b_o fig._n 4._o b_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o common_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o also_o in_o a_o dog_n have_v no_o mate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o arise_v above_o the_o heart_n betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o five_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n out_o of_o the_o hinder_a tab._n 6._o fig._n 4._o a_o and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o it_o regard_v the_o rack_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o left_a vesalius_n tax_v galen_n very_o deep_o for_o inconstancy_n and_o irresolution_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o vein_n to_o all_o who_o objection_n bauhine_v make_v answer_v wherewith_o we_o can_v willing_o make_v you_o acquaint_v if_o we_o
which_o be_v under_o the_o hart_n be_v more_o a_o great_a many_o &_o great_a they_o those_o that_o be_v under_o it_o this_o trunk_n be_v proportionable_o answerable_a to_o the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o incline_v unto_o the_o five_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o decline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o give_v away_o unto_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o descend_v upon_o the_o rackbone_n undivided_a which_o part_n aristotle_n proper_o call_v aorta_n because_o even_o in_o dead_a body_n the_o nervous_a part_n thereof_o be_v conspicuous_a haply_o because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o macedonian_a sheath_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praxagor_n as_o use_v to_o call_v it_o crassa_n or_o the_o thick_a artery_n from_o this_o trunk_n branch_n be_v disperse_v which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o great_a trunk_n therefore_o tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o n_z which_o in_o the_o chest_n be_v large_a and_o thick_a do_v issue_n these_o branch_n follow_v trunk_n the_o great_a trunk_n the_o low_a intercostall_n artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1._o hhh_o which_o proceed_v in_o order_n from_o his_o hinder_a side_n be_v send_v on_o either_o hand_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o eight_o low_a rib_n as_o far_o inferiores_fw-la intercostales_fw-la inferiores_fw-la as_o to_o their_o gristle_n and_o these_o again_o do_v distribute_v surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v unto_o the_o back_n and_o chest_n and_o to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o rackbone_n for_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o nerve_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o vein_n azygos_n distribute_v his_o branch_n for_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v the_o vein_n azygos_n accompany_v with_o a_o artery_n issue_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o then_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v intercostalis_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o the_o great_a intercostall_n artery_n second_o issue_v the_o artery_n call_v phrenica_fw-la on_o either_o side_n one_o tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o kk_n which_o phrenica_fw-la phrenica_fw-la be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o midriff_n and_o from_o these_o be_v small_a branch_n sprinkle_v also_o to_o the_o pericardium_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o midriff_n sometime_o this_o phrenica_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n under_o the_o midriff_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o trunk_n that_o remain_v pass_v through_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o midriff_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o *_o clean_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n and_o from_o it_o be_v many_o propagation_n distribute_v throughout_o the_o low_a belly_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chap._n and_o in_o in_o the_o 16._o from_o the_o lesser_a an_o ascend_a trunk_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1_o â—_o which_o among_o the_o separate_a membrane_n lie_v under_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o rest_v upon_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v branch_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n above_o the_o heart_n first_o of_o all_o it_o send_v on_o either_o side_n a_o notable_a branch_n which_o under_o the_o collar_n bone_n attain_v unto_o the_o first_o rib_n of_o his_o own_o side_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o subclavian_a artery_n afterward_o the_o whole_a trunk_n depart_v into_o the_o two_o sleepy_a artery_n the_o right_a subclavian_a artery_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1_o â—_o who_o original_n be_v at_o a_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi artery_n the_o right_a subclavian_a artery_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o this_o be_v the_o high_a and_o large_a branch_n and_o run_v more_o overthwart_a than_o the_o leave_v which_o arise_v much_o low_a where_o the_o aorta_fw-mi be_v retort_v downward_o and_o attain_v more_o oblique_o unto_o the_o arm_n from_o either_o subclavian_a before_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v no_o more_o call_v subclavia_fw-la but_o axillaris_fw-la tab_v 16._o fig._n 1_o pp_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o touch_v the_o first_o rib_n and_o not_o before_o be_v propagation_n derive_v from_o the_o low_a part_n first_o table_n 16._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 13._o in_o folio_fw-la 382._o the_o upper_a intercostall_n tab._n 16._o fig._n 1_o two_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n communicate_v particular_a branch_n to_o three_o or_o four_o distance_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n on_o his_o superior_a intercostalis_fw-la superior_a own_o side_n but_o not_o always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o which_o surcle_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o to_o the_o neighbour-muscle_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n do_v issue_n first_o the_o mammaria_fw-la or_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pap_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o ll_o which_o be_v reflect_v under_o the_o brestbone_n descend_v accompany_v with_o a_o vein_n unto_o the_o pap_n and_o the_o mammaria_fw-la mammaria_fw-la muscle_n tab._n 16._o fig._n 1_o ccc_o which_o occupy_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n it_o sprinkle_v also_o surcle_n into_o the_o glandule_n and_o the_o part_n or_o divide_v membrane_n unto_o which_o it_o adher_v and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gristle_n call_v the_o brestblade_n yssu_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o run_v under_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la disperse_v his_o favour_n into_o the_o side_n at_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o surcle_n tab._n 16._o fig._n 1_o dd_v and_n be_v join_v with_o the_o epigastricke_a artery_n which_o ply_v upward_o tab._n 16._o fig._n 1._o ee_o the_o next_o artery_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o subclavian_a trunk_n be_v call_v ceruicalis_fw-la ceruicalis_fw-la ceruicalis_n or_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n tab._n 16._o fig._n 1_o mm_o it_o issue_v more_o backward_o toward_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rack_n bone_n sometime_o from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o ascend_v upwarde_o when_o it_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o seven_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o say_a rackbone_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o nature_n make_v they_o perforate_v and_o distribute_v his_o surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o the_o rackbone_n these_o surcle_n go_v in_o where_o the_o nerve_n get_v out_o there_o this_o artery_n perforate_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o marrow_n betwixt_o the_o first_o rack_n and_o the_o nowle-bone_n tab_v 16._o f._n 1_o nn_n enter_v on_o both_o side_n into_o the_o scull_n join_v with_o his_o opposite_a &_o run_v along_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o be_v call_v muscula_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1._o oh_o it_o send_v branch_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n as_o far_o as_o the_o noll_n sometime_o also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o muscula_n muscula_n arme._n after_o this_o trunk_n have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n we_o say_v before_o that_o it_o get_v a_o new_a name_n and_o be_v call_v axillaris_n from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n therefore_o tab_v 16._o fig_n 1_o pp_n before_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o arm_n there_o issue_n three_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v thoracica_n supery_a tab_v 16._o figu_n 1_o qq_n which_o run_v on_o either_o side_n with_o abundant_a surcle_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o next_o unto_o these_o superior_a axilaris_fw-la art_n cria_fw-fr thoracica_n superior_a be_v those_o small_a shoot_v which_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o little_a glandule_n under_o the_o armpit_n the_o second_o be_v call_v thoracica_n inferior_a tab_v 16._o f._n 1_o rr_z which_o run_v downward_o all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n especial_o into_o that_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v latissimus_fw-la or_o the_o broad_a inferior_a thoracica_n inferior_a muscle_n the_o three_o be_v call_v scapularis_fw-la tab._n 16._o fig._n 1_v which_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n scapularis_fw-la scapularis_fw-la repose_v in_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o axillarie_n branch_n arise_v one_o artery_n call_v humeraria_fw-la tab_v 16._o fig._n 1_o tt_z which_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o blade_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n tab_v 16._o figu_n 1_o yy_a run_v humeraria_fw-la humeraria_fw-la away_o unto_o the_o arm_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o axillary_a vein_n who_o division_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1_o â—_o rest_a itself_o upon_o the_o rough_a artery_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o
other_o surcle_n make_v that_o complication_n of_o vessel_n which_o they_o call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v so_o that_o this_o complication_n be_v compound_v of_o four_o artery_n choroide_n plexus_fw-la choroide_n the_o second_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 13_o q_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a which_o run_v oblique_o and_o when_o it_o have_v attain_v into_o the_o scull_n through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o artery_n the_o 2_o artery_n the_o temple-bone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o run_v outward_a and_o the_o other_o inward_a the_o utter_a which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o second_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o f_o end_v through_o the_o eight_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n tab._n 19_o figure_n 15_o â—_o where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v and_o offer_v a_o little_a surcle_n nose_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o t_z but_o the_o interior_a branch_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o vu_fw-la which_v vesalius_n call_v two_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n afterward_o it_o send_v out_o of_o his_o utter_a part_n another_o small_a branch_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o r_o which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o first_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n this_o branch_n together_o with_o the_o second_o vein_n f_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o use_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n the_o three_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o according_a to_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n be_v the_o second_o brain_n the_o 3._o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o i_o be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o and_o run_v together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o c_o unto_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o have_v afford_v a_o surcle_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o neck_n φ_n it_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o nowl-bone_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n the_o four_o artery_n which_o according_a to_o vesalius_n falopius_n and_o platerus_n be_v the_o first_o be_v a_o propagation_n of_o that_o axillary_a artery_n be_v yet_o within_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v call_v ceruicalis_n this_o arise_v upward_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n after_o it_o have_v four_o the_o four_o give_v some_o surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n thereabouts_o betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o first_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o perforate_v the_o thick_a membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o side_n thereof_o to_o which_o after_o it_o have_v give_v some_o propagation_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n through_o the_o great_a hole_n afterward_o under_o the_o marrow_n it_o be_v join_v with_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n which_o be_v so_o unite_v do_v pass_v along_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n till_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n wherein_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v contain_v there_o again_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o right_n run_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o saddle_n the_o left_a creep_v on_o his_o own_o side_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n where_o on_o both_o hand_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a surcle_n and_o disseminated_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n and_o complicate_v or_o entangle_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o afterward_o do_v make_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n within_o the_o brain_n moreover_o we_o must_v imagine_v that_o from_o these_o sleepy_a artery_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o surcle_n or_o propagation_n be_v sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o they_o be_v canalesor_n brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n pipe_n run_v through_o the_o brain_n or_o as_o they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v in_o the_o first_o consideration_n they_o be_v make_v to_o convey_v vital_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o vital_a spirit_n to_o sustain_v the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o be_v breed_v and_o seat_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o neither_o do_v they_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n only_o but_o also_o the_o vital_a faculty_n furnish_v with_o all_o his_o endowment_n as_o they_o beat_v continual_o their_o use_n be_v perpetual_o to_o ventilate_v the_o ingenite_fw-la hear_v of_o the_o brain_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v again_o this_o pulsation_n move_v and_o work_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o stand_v still_o and_o at_o rest_n will_v like_o stand_v water_n soon_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v final_o to_o solicit_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n which_o be_v thick_a to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n through_o small_a pore_n and_o vent_n or_o breathe_a passage_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o do_v somewhat_o draw_v it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o exterior_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o larynx_n the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n tab._n 16._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v on_o both_o side_n one_o do_v accompany_v the_o jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o clean_v to_o the_o artery_n the_o division_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n rough_a artery_n ascend_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chap_n they_o be_v divide_v tab._n 16._o ss_z into_o a_o utter_a branch_n g_o and_o a_o inner_a h_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o inner_a we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o utter_a which_o be_v small_a than_o the_o inner_a and_o consist_v without_o the_o chop_n dare_v surcle_n to_o the_o cheek_n l_o and_o too_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n afterward_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n m_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o twain_o one_o of_o which_o run_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n o_fw-la from_o which_o two_o artery_n under_o the_o ear_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nether_a jaw_n &_o throughout_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o low_a tooth_n another_o part_n of_o it_o break_v out_o through_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o chin_n run_v along_o the_o lip_n another_o yet_o n_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o tooth_n a_o little_a before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o often_o find_v pulse_v or_o beat_v pain_n in_o they_o such_o as_o we_o feel_v in_o inflammation_n of_o fleshy_a part_n and_o this_o be_v galen_n galen_n galens_n observation_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundam_fw-la loca_fw-la who_o find_v in_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o pain_n of_o his_o tooth_n but_o also_o their_o beat_n or_o pulsation_n wherefore_o he_o affirm_v confident_o that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o gum_n and_o another_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o without_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gum_n tooth_n that_o there_o be_v artery_n in_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o nerve_n pain_n do_v perplex_v us._n and_o true_o if_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v so_o much_o clear_a and_o perfect_a blood_n shall_v issue_n out_o from_o it_o observation_n eustachius_n his_o observation_n which_o as_o eustachius_n say_v he_o observe_v in_o a_o man_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o flux_n of_o blood_n from_o his_o tooth_n that_o almost_o pour_v out_o his_o life_n therewith_o final_o which_o we_o also_o partly_o remember_v before_o from_o the_o great_a and_o inner_a bough_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n which_o run_v under_o the_o chop_n some_o surcle_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o throttle_v and_o tongue_n to_o convey_v unto_o they_o life_n and_o heat_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o soporary_a or_o sleepy_a artery_n both_o without_o
the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o artery_n amnio_n or_o the_o lamskin_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o sweat_n alantoide_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o haggas-pudding_n be_v only_o find_v in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o cover_v the_o creature_n not_o all_o over_o but_o like_o a_o broad_a swath_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o breastbone_n unto_o the_o hip_n of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n and_o in_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o membrane_n belong_v to_o the_o creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v forth_o be_v universal_a or_o region_n of_o the_o region_n particular_a the_o universal_a we_o call_v those_o which_o either_o do_v invest_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n the_o muscle_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o muscle_n thin_a nervous_a and_o fibrous_a which_o some_o think_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o periostium_fw-la but_o bauhine_n esteem_v it_o to_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o sinnewy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o and_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o with_o thin_a and_o slender_a filament_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o invest_v and_o circumscribe_v the_o muscle_n to_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o other_o part_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v the_o bone_n be_v all_o clothe_v over_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o a_o membrane_n which_o they_o call_v periostium_fw-la nervous_a thin_a and_o very_a strong_a yet_o we_o may_v except_v the_o tooth_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o chap._n of_o the_o seven_o book_n the_o particular_a membrane_n be_v such_o as_o do_v invest_v a_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o body_n or_o one_o only_a part_n the_o region_n be_v three_o the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a region_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n which_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la arise_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n as_o other_o from_o ligament_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n against_o which_o they_o issue_v forth_o and_o so_o meet_v together_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o common_a membrane_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v particular_o entreat_v in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o name_v the_o brain_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o two_o membrane_n call_v dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 7_o chap._n of_o the_o 7_o book_n and_o thither_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o satisfaction_n only_o here_o we_o remember_v that_o they_o compass_v not_o the_o brain_n only_o but_o his_o vicar_n and_o substitute_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n yea_o all_o the_o nerve_n throughout_o their_o generation_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v invest_v round_o with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v stretch_v upon_o the_o rib_n except_v the_o twelve_o and_o be_v call_v pleura_fw-la of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o the_o 6_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o arise_v therefrom_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la comprehend_v or_o embrace_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 10_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o every_o one_o cover_v with_o their_o peculiar_a part_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n membrane_n or_o coat_n the_o eye_n have_v six_o call_v coniunctiva_fw-la cornea_n vuea_n aranea_fw-la ciliaris_n and_o reticularis_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n the_o tongue_n be_v invest_v and_o judge_v of_o sapour_n by_o a_o proper_a coat_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n the_o gullet_n the_o mouth_n the_o palate_n and_o the_o chap_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o coat_n that_o cover_v the_o stomach_n the_o heart_n itself_o the_o lung_n the_o liver_n the_o gut_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n have_v their_o particular_a coat_n so_o have_v also_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o thick_a which_o they_o call_v fasciam_fw-la or_o the_o swath-band_n the_o kell_n be_v make_v of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la duplicate_v so_o be_v also_o the_o mesentery_n a_o world_n of_o other_o membrane_n there_o be_v which_o we_o have_v remember_v in_o their_o particular_a place_n and_o therefore_o listen_v not_o now_o to_o trouble_v either_o ourselves_o or_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o see_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o fibres_fw-es wherein_o also_o we_o will_v be_v very_o short_a the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o fibre_n or_o villi_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o the_o nature_n of_o fibres_n fibres_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a villi_fw-la although_o that_o name_n be_v sometime_o communicate_v both_o to_o nerve_n and_o to_o tendon_n some_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o string_n or_o line_n in_o plant_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o wood_n laurentius_n define_v they_o to_o be_v similar_v part_n cold_a and_o dry_a engender_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o fiber_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o fiber_n white_a solid_a and_o long_a like_o fine_a spin_a thread_n destinate_a or_o appoint_v for_o motion_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v together_o the_o first_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n be_v so_o manifest_a as_o they_o need_v no_o explication_n the_o latter_a which_o design_n their_o use_n or_o final_a cause_n we_o will_v open_v in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v two_o especall_v use_n of_o fibres_n motion_n and_o preservation_n of_o flesh_n motion_n according_a to_o the_o physician_n be_v threefold_a animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a use_n their_o 2_o use_n animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o muscle_n be_v fold_n motion_n three_o fold_n move_v when_o his_o fibre_n be_v either_o intend_v or_o draw_v towards_o their_o original_n and_o therefore_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o de_fw-fr anatom_n administrat_fw-la if_o you_o cut_v all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr overthwart_a the_o muscle_n will_v present_o loose_v all_o their_o motion_n the_o vital_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o heart_n have_v his_o fibre_n manifold_a and_o very_a strong_a by_o who_o help_n he_o be_v distend_v contract_v and_o quiet_v himself_o the_o artery_n also_o have_v their_o fibre_n in_o their_o inner_a coat_n many_o transuerse_n in_o the_o utter_a coat_n oblique_a and_o right_a that_o motion_n we_o call_v natural_a be_v most_o manifest_a in_o attraction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n wherefore_o all_o manner_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o fibre_n but_o their_o common_a action_n be_v contraction_n notwithstanding_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o natural_a organ_n have_v not_o their_o fibre_n allow_v action_n fibres_fw-fr necessary_a for_o official_a action_n they_o for_o a_o peculiar_a traction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n but_o for_o a_o common_a and_o official_a so_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o fibre_n for_o their_o private_a nourishment_n for_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o gristle_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n do_v draw_v their_o proper_a aliment_n without_o fibre_n but_o for_o a_o common_a and_o official_a action_n the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o artery_n for_o the_o commoderation_n or_o temper_v of_o the_o native_a heat_n the_o vein_n for_o the_o transmission_n or_o transportation_n of_o blood_n the_o stomach_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o gut_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o chilus_fw-la and_o the_o excretion_n or_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n the_o bladder_n for_o miction_n or_o make_v of_o water_n the_o womb_n for_o conception_n and_o for_o the_o birth_n the_o other_o use_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v the_o custody_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o well_o musculous_a use_n the_o 2._o use_n as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o
proper_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o fibre_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o stamina_fw-la or_o the_o warp_n who_o empty_a distance_n the_o flesh_n like_o the_o woof_n fill_v uppe_o there_o be_v also_o other_o peculiar_a use_n of_o fibres_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o wit_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v better_o extend_v after_o all_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o become_v less_o subject_a to_o mischief_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o fibres_n the_o difference_n of_o fibres_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o site_n hardness_n sense_n texture_n and_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o organ_n from_o the_o site_n they_o be_v call_v right_o transuerse_a and_o oblique_a for_o if_o they_o run_v lengthwise_o then_o they_o be_v call_v fibres_fw-fr the_o difference_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a fibre_n if_o they_o run_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n and_o intersect_n or_o cut_v the_o right_n then_o be_v they_o call_v transuerse_a or_o round_a and_o circular_a fibre_n if_o they_o have_v a_o middle_a situation_n and_o intersect_v both_o the_o right_n and_o the_o transuerse_a at_o unequal_a angle_n then_o be_v they_o call_v oblique_a fibre_n the_o office_n of_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr be_v to_o draw_v the_o office_n of_o the_o transuerse_a to_o expel_v and_o that_o of_o the_o oblique_a to_o retain_v if_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr work_n alone_o then_o the_o length_n of_o the_o part_n be_v shorten_v and_o attraction_n make_v if_o only_o the_o transuerse_n be_v contract_v then_o the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n be_v diminish_v and_o expulsion_n make_v but_o if_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr together_o the_o right_a the_o oblique_a and_o the_o transuerse_n be_v intend_v than_o the_o whole_a part_n be_v contract_v and_o retention_n make_v which_o also_o they_o call_v amplexation_n retention_n therefore_o be_v make_v not_o when_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o fiber_n do_v work_v but_o when_o all_o be_v in_o action_n together_o for_o so_o when_o we_o will_v firm_o retain_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o hand_n we_o compass_v iâ—_n about_o on_o every_o side_n yet_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n be_v say_v peculiarly_a to_o retain_v because_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v make_v how_o retention_n be_v make_v they_o do_v only_o embrace_v for_o they_o compass_v the_o part_n on_o every_o side_n constr_v and_o close_v together_o the_o particle_n thereof_o but_o the_o right_n and_o the_o transuerse_a fibre_n when_o they_o be_v contract_v do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o retention_n but_o these_o for_o expulsion_n &_o those_o for_o traction_n the_o second_o difference_n of_o fibre_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o hardness_n for_o some_o be_v hard_a &_o strong_a as_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o fervent_a force_n of_o the_o inbred_a heat_n do_v require_v so_o much_o as_o also_o the_o perpetual_a agitation_n of_o his_o necessary_a motion_n other_o be_v soft_a as_o the_o fibre_n of_o difference_n the_o second_o difference_n muscle_n the_o three_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o their_o sense_n of_o fibre_n some_o be_v sensible_a as_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o nerve_n other_o insensible_a as_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ligament_n of_o three_o the_o three_o bone_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o texture_n of_o fibre_n some_o be_v so_o permix_v that_o they_o make_v a_o continual_a body_n so_o true_a membrane_n have_v their_o fibre_n yea_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fibre_n conjoin_v one_o within_o another_o other_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o have_v another_o use_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n and_o these_o be_v either_o simple_a as_o in_o the_o muscle_n for_o all_o four_o the_o four_o the_o muscle_n except_v a_o very_a few_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o fibre_n either_o right_n or_o transuerse_v or_o oblique_a or_o manifold_a and_o so_o weave_v together_o that_o no_o art_n be_v able_a to_o make_v separation_n between_o they_o so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o all_o 3_o kind_n of_o fibre_n &_o in_o the_o natural_a organ_n which_o serve_v for_o natural_a motion_n if_o the_o part_n have_v one_o proper_a coat_n as_o a_o vein_n the_o womb_n the_o two_o bladder_n then_o in_o that_o coat_n be_v all_o the_o fibre_n place_v but_o if_o it_o have_v two_o coat_n one_o external_a the_o organ_n how_o the_o fibre_n be_v place_v in_o the_o necturall_a organ_n the_o other_o internal_a then_o be_v the_o transuerse_a fibre_n place_v in_o the_o external_a coat_n &_o the_o right_n â—â—_o oblique_a in_o the_o internal_a from_o this_o general_a rule_n you_o must_v except_v the_o gut_n and_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o gut_n do_v serve_v for_o distribution_n and_o excretion_n and_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o nature_n be_v more_o careful_a for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a then_o for_o the_o traction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a difference_n the_o last_o difference_n the_o last_o difference_n of_o fibres_fw-fr be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o organ_n some_o serve_v the_o animal_n organ_n as_o the_o muscle_n the_o nerve_n the_o ligament_n and_o the_o tendon_n other_o serve_v the_o vital_a as_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n other_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o gullet_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o vein_n but_o what_o every_o one_o of_o these_o fibre_n in_o their_o several_a course_n do_v perform_v and_o how_o they_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o part_n we_o have_v declare_v before_o in_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o every_o part_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o fibre_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o our_o last_o task_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o praeface_n a_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v long_o at_o sea_n discover_v many_o strange_a continent_n and_o river_n struggle_v through_o many_o hideous_a tempest_n escape_v many_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n though_o she_o have_v make_v no_o rich_a return_n yet_o when_o she_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o she_o own_o country_n and_o see_v the_o land_n lie_v fair_a before_o she_o if_o thou_o can_v imagine_v gentle_a reader_n how_o sudden_o she_o forget_v her_o irksome_a travel_n think_v also_o how_o well_o pay_v i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o my_o tedious_a voyage_n for_o i_o also_o have_v travel_v about_o a_o world_n and_o that_o for_o thy_o behoof_n in_o my_o journey_n if_o i_o have_v not_o make_v many_o new_a discovery_n yet_o certain_o i_o have_v sound_v the_o depth_n more_o true_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o continent_n coast_v the_o shore_n ply_v up_o the_o firth_n discover_v the_o inhabitant_n their_o quality_n temper_n regiment_n of_o life_n their_o diet_n their_o apparel_n their_o employment_n and_o in_o a_o word_n i_o have_v make_v it_o easy_a for_o thou_o to_o reap_v the_o profit_n of_o many_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o my_o own_o yet_o thou_o must_v understand_v this_o but_o as_o a_o letter_n of_o advertisement_n from_o the_o coast_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o bring_v my_o bark_n about_o many_o have_v shun_v scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o have_v miscarry_v even_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o there_o be_v more_o rock_n then_o in_o the_o main_a many_o reach_v which_o we_o must_v have_v diverse_a wind_n to_o fetch_v and_o therefore_o thou_o must_v have_v patience_n if_o we_o make_v not_o so_o fresh_a a_o way_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o wind_n in_o by_o bourd_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n forget_v not_o thou_o to_o follow_v we_o with_o thy_o vow_n for_o this_o shore_n be_v buttre_v with_o rock_n on_o every_o hand_n the_o currant_n swift_a the_o shallow_n many_o to_o break_v off_o our_o metaphor_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v a_o busy_a piece_n of_o work_n their_o articulation_n and_o composition_n many_o dissolute_a and_o lax_n many_o strict_a and_o close_a their_o coalition_n hard_a to_o be_v discern_v hard_o to_o be_v express_v their_o perforation_n cavity_n bosom_n appendancy_n prominence_n and_o process_n difficult_a to_o distinguish_v now_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n i_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o thy_o patience_n gentle_a reader_n for_o my_o style_n here_o must_v be_v abrupt_a and_o break_a hard_a and_o harsh_a of_o necessity_n according_a to_o my_o argument_n if_o thou_o can_v find_v profit_n look_v not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o if_o thou_o find_v it_o hard_o to_o reap_v in_o this_o unequal_a field_n remember_v he_o have_v something_o to_o do_v that_o break_v up_o the_o swarth_a and_o sow_v it_o for_o thou_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o definition_n and_o difference_n of_o bone_n the_o bone_n say_v hipocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v do_v give_v to_o
small_a bone_n which_o make_v the_o sixth_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o bone_n they_o be_v fasten_v with_o round_a and_o slender_a ligament_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o appendix_n styloâ—ides_v so_o that_o as_o the_o two_o low_a process_n or_o the_o second_o &_o three_o bone_n together_o with_o the_o first_o make_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o letter_n shall_fw-mi so_o also_o the_o two_o upper_a process_n or_o the_o four_o and_o the_o fifte_a bone_n and_o those_o that_o be_v assistant_n unto_o they_o together_o with_o the_o first_o bone_n do_v again_o make_v another_o shall_fw-mi so_o that_o this_o bone_n may_v well_o be_v call_v hypsiloeides_n because_o there_o result_v a_o double_a upselon_n out_o of_o his_o figure_n sometime_o the_o upper_a process_n on_o either_o side_n consist_v of_o one_o short_a and_o slender_a bone_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o appendix_n styloeides_n by_o a_o nervous_a ligament_n sometime_o it_o have_v only_o the_o inferior_a process_n and_o the_o upper_a bone_n as_o the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o want_v sometime_o want_v the_o eleven_o especial_o in_o woman_n be_v want_v as_o we_o have_v express_v it_o in_o the_o five_o figure_n of_o the_o eleven_o table_n and_o then_o their_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o long_a round_o strong_a and_o nervous_a ligament_n which_o yssue_v from_o the_o first_o or_o middle_a bone_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o processes_n styloeides_n on_o either_o side_n and_o then_o there_o be_v only_o three_o bone_n afterward_o as_o a_o man_n grow_v in_o year_n those_o which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o additament_n do_v grow_v dry_a and_o hard_a and_o so_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v increase_v till_o they_o come_v to_o seven_o then_o to_o nine_o after_o to_o eleven_o and_o sometime_o though_o rare_o to_o thirteen_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o tabula_fw-la xi_o fig._n 4_o show_v the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr as_o well_o the_o fore-side_n as_o the_o backside_n with_o his_o process_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr be_v very_o great_a though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a bone_n and_o very_o many_o it_o be_v frame_v therefore_o for_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o larynx_n first_o to_o be_v a_o basis_n for_o the_o tongue_n hyois_fw-fr the_o use_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr above_o which_o it_o may_v be_v move_v diverse_o and_o sudden_o like_o a_o ecle_n say_v laurentius_n the_o second_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o larynx_n a_o three_o that_o from_o it_o many_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o of_o the_o tongue_n or_o the_o four_o pair_n the_o four_o pair_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o middle_a bone_n the_o five_o pair_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n when_o they_o be_v there_o when_o the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v want_v then_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o larynx_n take_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o the_o anterior_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o and_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o four_o common_a muscle_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o bone_n hyois_n be_v ordain_v to_o establish_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr now_o we_o proceed_v chap._n xx._n of_o the_o spine_n in_o general_a we_o divide_v the_o sceleton_n before_o into_o three_o part_n the_o scull_n the_o trunk_n and_o the_o loynt_n the_o scull_n we_o have_v prosecute_v as_o narrow_o as_o we_o can_v the_o trunk_n we_o also_o divide_v into_o the_o spine_n the_o chest_n and_o the_o bone_n without_o a_o name_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o spine_n we_o comprehend_v all_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump_n and_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o backepart_n of_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o spiny_a it_o be_v call_v also_o dorsum_fw-la or_o the_o back_o because_o the_o back_n be_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o this_o spine_n be_v the_o habitation_n or_o seat_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o marrow_n as_o the_o scull_n be_v of_o the_o thereof_o what_o the_o spin_v be_v the_o dignity_n thereof_o brain_n for_o because_o the_o dignity_n or_o worth_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o spine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n except_v seven_o coniugation_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o brain_n vicar_n or_o substitute_n nature_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a of_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o then_o she_o be_v of_o the_o brain_n itself_o as_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n as_o with_o a_o helmet_n so_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v wall_v in_o on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chine_n this_o that_o nature_n may_v the_o better_o accomplish_v first_o she_o hollow_v the_o spine_n throughout_o than_o she_o exasperate_v it_o with_o many_o process_n both_o acute_a and_o transuerse_a thereby_o as_o it_o be_v flank_v the_o bulwark_n against_o all_o annoyance_n the_o cavity_n be_v large_a the_o better_a to_o contain_v the_o marrow_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o whole_a spine_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacred_a pipe_n by_o herophilus_n the_o canale_n the_o spine_n therefore_o be_v bony_a not_o make_v of_o one_o but_o of_o many_o compact_a together_o as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o variety_n of_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o creature_n hollow_a why_o the_o spin_v be_v hollow_a shall_v move_v forward_o and_o backward_o as_o also_o to_o prevent_v danger_n for_o the_o luxation_n say_v hypocrates_n of_o one_o rackbone_n be_v more_o dangerous_a then_o of_o many_o because_o it_o constrain_v the_o marrow_n into_o a_o acute_a angle_n and_o so_o do_v necessary_o either_o break_v it_o or_o compress_v it_o very_o sore_o these_o bone_n that_o make_v the_o spine_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o similitude_n the_o have_v with_o the_o whirl_n of_o a_o wheel_n they_o be_v also_o call_v vertebra_n because_o by_o they_o the_o body_n be_v turn_v into_o diverse_a part_n pliny_n call_v they_o ossa_fw-la orbiculata_fw-la round_n or_o nut-bone_n this_o spine_n be_v bone_n why_o make_v of_o many_o bone_n the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o as_o the_o crooked_a rib_n and_o elbow_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bulk_n and_o afterward_o the_o prow_n and_o the_o stern_a or_o castle_n be_v annex_v right_o so_o the_o rib_n the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o spine_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o spine_n hypocrates_n first_o elegant_o express_v in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o the_o figure_n of_o they_o be_v after_o a_o manner_n direct_v or_o straight_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o incline_v sometime_o backward_o sometime_o inward_a from_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o seven_o it_o incline_v inward_a that_o it_o may_v support_v the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n from_o the_o first_o rack_n of_o the_o back_o unto_o the_o twelve_o it_o bear_v outward_a to_o leave_v more_o space_n for_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n that_o be_v for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n the_o loin_n incline_v inward_a to_o support_v the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o holybone_n protuberate_v outward_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o rectitude_n or_o straightness_n to_o make_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n better_a able_a to_o contain_v the_o bladder_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o womb_n we_o also_o will_v add_v say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o fore_n and_o inner_a part_n be_v equal_a that_o it_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o bowel_n yet_o score_v throughout_o with_o transuerse_a inscription_n the_o backside_n be_v unequal_a for_o the_o better_a insertion_n of_o muscle_n and_o the_o safe_a egress_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o spine_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o neck_n the_o back_n the_o loin_n and_o the_o spine_n 4_o part_n of_o the_o spine_n holybone_n the_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v seven_o of_o the_o back_n twelve_o of_o the_o loin_n fine_a who_o articulation_n and_o coalition_n be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a the_o articulation_n be_v double_a forward_o and_o backward_o the_o forward_a articulation_n be_v