And Take of it half a pound add eight ounces of Wine in a glass set it in the embers stir it and let it boyl twelve simmers tâl you see it âroath and grow a little thick then pour the âroath and all into another vessel do thus four times and then let it be gently boyled till it be thick as Honey Then Take Parsley Carrot seed Diacurcuma Diarrâodon each a dram and half Cinnamon a dram Steel so prepared six drams with Honey make an Electuary give three drams or five after exerâise If the Spleen be stopt Take Steel prepared a pound wash it with Vineâar then strain it and lay it on a clout and add pouder of Cloves hâlf an ounce Let them stând so a day and a night then put them in a glassed vessel ad ten ounces of white Wineâ Diarrhodon Harts tongue Senna and Capar baâksâ then stir them then set them in the Sun for a day or in an Oven do this ten daies til the Steel be melted in the Wine and little or nothing at the bottom Give two ounces of this in the morning afâer purging and exercise Or Take Steel prepared an ounce Cinnamon Aniseeds each two drams Diamosâhu without musk a dram Sugar an ounce make a Pouder give a dram drink white âine and Mugwort water aftâr it Steâled Wine Take Steel in poudâr three ounces Cinnamon half an ounce white Wine three pints set them in a close glass eight dâies in the Sun stir them every dayâ Give six or eight ounces four hours aâore dinner for fifteen or twenty dâies and walk after it At first give a Steel-medicine to prâpare As Take Steel filings four ounces âât iâ in an irân ãâã âiblâ or Ladle thân cast it into two pints of water of Hâps Grass Mâdder Borage or Spring-water stââin it and do so ââven timâs Then Take so many ounces oâââw Steel and cast it into water as befâre strain and add Syrup of Violets Borage or ãâã of Râses four ounces give three ounces in the morning âfter exârcise Prepare thus three or four times and ââen use stronger Aââeâ Steel use Sâorzonera stââpt all night in Wine give ãâã the morning This hath cured obstructiâ ãâ¦ã Bezââr ââone ââith Mercatus opens obstructions in my exâerience and rehâts venom give six or seven gââins Steel is beât Spring and Fall purge and exercise before and after it that it may be better dispersed Use Preparatives Purges and strengtheners often and for a long time and change the forms least the patient loath them If water spread about the body cool the body and make it heavy Use Sweats as Baths natural or artificial of Mugwort Calamints Nep Danewort Sage Bays Rosemary Mercury Ivy Briony roots Orris Elicampaâe After puâging and opening obstructions all the Symptoââs wil vanish if not see for the Symptoms of the womb Let the air be temperately hot The meat of good juyâe and easie digestion pot-herbs and green fââits must be avoided fish milk lettice Make Sâuâe with Sage and Cinnamon Drink Wine lât bread âe well leavened with âennelsââdâ drink no watââ noâ Broaths at first and in the deâliââtion of the disease use exercise and Vânâry Let sleep be moderate Question 1. Whether may the woman in this Disease be allowed the absurd things they long for They are Virgins or women with child that long for such things Virgins must not be allowed them as chalk c. for they will increase the disease Women with child must be pleased with fair woâdsâ to abstain from them but if the appetite wil not be allayed rather grant them then suffer an abortion or mark upon the child Question 2. Is motion and exercise good in the Green-sickness They are better then idleness which heaps up crudities they raise the languishing heat in the bowels and help the nourishment to be distributed therefore they are to be used before the disease be great and in the declination they discuss the humors But use moderation least you weaken the body or choak themâ First therefore use Frictions then watching then more exercise after convenient purging Question 3. Whether is Venery good for Maids in the Green-sickness It is probable and agreeable to reason and experience that Venery is good Hippocrates bids them presently marry for if they conceive they are cured John Langius âaith this disease comes in the ripeness of age or presently after Venery heats the womb and the parts adjacent opens and loosens the passages so that the terms may better flow to the womb But if there be a great Cacochymy take that away before she be married and then Venery may do more then Physick But use it not in the vigor of the disease nor in weakness Question 4. Whether is Blood-letting good in this Disease A Cachexy beginning with coldness of the whole body seem to deny bleeding and because the crude humors are in fault rather then blood But Hippocrates adviseth bleeding at the first If it be a new disease and comes from stopt terms and blood abound that is stopt and not turned into another humor you may boldly bleed provided the strength permit and the passages be open But in an old disease when crude flegm abounds bleed not for it will increase the disease Chap. 3. Of Symptomes from the Womb and Mother-fits in General IT is not to be expressed what miserable diseases women are subject to both Virgins and others from the womb and its consent with other parts For when terms or blood are stopt there are great Symptoms and while they putrefie or get evil qualities the Symptoms are grievous and almost unexpressible One woman may have divers Symptoms from the womb at the same time when the seed and terms are mixed with other humors after they are corrupted and there is more sometimes and such noble substance as seed and terms being corrupted are like poyson The consent with other parts is from likeness of parts nearness or connexion of vessels And because the womb is membranous it hath a great consent with the membranes and nerves Also the parts adjacent are easily infected And thirdly it hath consent with all the body by veins arteâies and nerves It consents with the brain by the nerves and membranes of the back-marrow it consânts with the heart by the arâeries with the liver by the veins which are great in the womb and therfore the blood and bad humors go back to the ââver It consents with the stomach by Anastomosis in the veins of the Mesentery and by the arteries through foul humors and vapors go from the womb to the Mesentery and stomach It conâents with the spleen by the arteries therefore many women that had not their terms enough in their youth and have hot blood are âfter Hypochondriack and a Physitian can scarce distinguish these diseases of the womb and spleen nor cure them severally It consents with the papps by veins and nerâes and the heart Diaghragma head brain and all
better remedy Then temper and evacuate the humors if theâ be adust and there be madnessâ use strongââ Then have a Bath of Lettice Willow Water-lillies Vine-leaves Purslane Venus navel red Roses Violets Waterlillies Let her sit twice â day in it and not sweat To take away the sharpness of the seed use Lettice Violets Waterlillies and things that quenâh seed by a secret quality as Agnus castus âeed Leaves and Flowers of Champhyre hereâââer Asâ Take leaves of Waterlillies Agnus castus Willow each three handfuls Lettice Purslane Veâââ navel each a handful Lettice Poppy sâed the ãâã great cold Seeds each half an ounce Dill seed ãâã drams Waterlillies a handful Violets half a âândful beat them with juyce of Lemons distil them ââer twenty four hour add to every pint a dram of âmphire give an ounce Or Take Agnus caâââieaves Rue Willow each two handfuls Mints ãâã of Dill each a handful and half Waterlillies ââlf a handful Agnus castus seeds Hemp Coriââder Lettice seed each half an ounce beat them ând distil them with water add a pint of juyce of Leââns rectifiâ it to half An Emulsion Take Lettice and white Poppy ãâã and the four great cold Seeds each half an ounce ãâã of Lettice Waterlillies Willow each four ounâs Syrup of Violets two ounces Magistery of Coâââ dram An Electuary Take Conserve of Waterlillies âââlets of Agnus caâtus topââ eââh an ounce of Roââ hâlf an ounce red Câral Smaragds eâch a dram ãâã and Lettice candied each an ounce with ãâã of Violets and Waterlillies make an Electuary Or make Baths of the same As Take tops Aânus castus Lettice Rue Waterlillies Dâl ãâã ãâã them anoint with Oyl of Lillies ânguânt of Roseâ with Camphire afââr that Or lay a Plaister of Mercury and Marsh-lentils to the breast and loyns Lây a Plate of Lead to the Back and give a Pessary of juyce of Plantane Pââslane Gourds These that work by an occult quality are fittest for numnesses that must not marry but they that will marry must forbear them because they cause barâânness Let diet be thin and of little nourishment no Eggs Beef is good and fresh fish Also Lettice Purslane Succoây Sleep littleâ think not of Venery labour and avoid idleness Question Whether is Camphire cold or hât or doth it quench Venery It is hot because it burns flames is thin pieâceth is sharp and bitter But it hath cold effects as curing of burnes and inflammations and hââ headaches but this is from the likeness of thâ substance because it draws hot vapors to it anâ discusseth as Linseed oyl that cures burnes Noâ hath it a double substance cold and hot that maâ be separated Scaliger denies it by experience to quench Vânery but if it be taken often it doth he tâieâ it but once Chap. 6. Of the Melancholy oâ Virgins and Widdows IT is a Dâliriââ with sadness trouble and weââing sââtimes laugâing without a Feavââ It differs from others by the efficacy only of the efficient cause for it hath divers pains besides ââdness especially on the left side near the heart in the papâ this is by occasion at a distance The Cause is a melancholick vapor from a melancholick blood in the vessels near the heart that infects the animal Spiâits hurts the Fancy and so the reason For melancholick blood abounding in the vessels of the womb comes back to the great arteries about the heart by the arteâies of the womb and infects both vital and animal Spirits and causeth trouble of heart and deâââium while this blood is quiet in the arteries theâe is no vapor that riseth but when it is heaâed or sâirred up by any cause the arteries about the back and spleen beat more then ordinary and the vapors arise and trouble the heart They aâe sad and âull of thoughts and trouble at the heart and cannot express their grief all things are tedious to them they weep and lâugh without a cause they sleep little and with trouble and âear they have a pain on the left side and somtimes the left breast their jaws are dây al which are the effects of a melaucholick vapor and when that is discussed all cease If it be old it turns to madness and then they are ãâã silent then pââtlers and think they see Gâoââs At first it is easier cured but if it last long and ââe âesist not imagination and will not rejoyce âith her Gossips it is dangerous They often despair and desire death or hang themselves or dâown themsâlves If the manners are chanâed ãâã tuââs to madness Observe what progress the disease hâth made At first if blood be hot oâen a vâin oâten iâââe arm if the terms be not stopt if they be bleed in the ankle some daies before they use to flow Let her be merry and prepare and purge melancholy thus Take Borage and Balm water each three ounces Syrup of the juyce of Borage and Bugloss each an ounce and half Mix them for two Doses repeat them somtimes Then purge Melâncholy As Take Senna six drams Agarick a dram and half Borage flowers and Violets each a pâgil âitron peels two drams infuse them in Rhenish wine for six hours strain them ad Syrup of Violets an ounce Or Take Scorzonera roots two ounces Borage ân ounce Balm a handful Senna four ounces Agarick half an ounce Citron peels six drams Zedoary two drams Cordial stowers a handful add half a pint of the juyce of sweet-scented Apples and of Rorage and Bugloss steep them two daieâ then strain them ad Sugar and half an ounce of Cinamon make a Syrup give two or three ounces Also give Cordials Confection of Hyacinths Species Exhilerants and Confection Alkermes to such as can bear it Cure it as Melancholy only the matter comes from the womb therefore still regard that it dry not the body too much but use a moistning Diet. Chap. 7. Of an Epilepsie from the Womb. THis Falling-sickness is worst then from other causes because there are greater symptoms for that malignant vapor doth not onely fall into the nerves but the veins and arteries The same malignant vapor that causeth suffocation causeth this for when it ascends by the veins or arteries it begets other diseases but when it gets to the nerves or to the fountain of them it causeth the Epilepsie In some the whole body hath a Convulsion in others some part only as the eyes head tongueâ hand or leg and the outward senses are diversly taken Some see not some hear not some see and cannot speak some dote and think they see strange things some cry out and know not why All loose the sense oâ feeling If the vapor be nât very malignant they reâuân to their work after the fit as if they had not âeen ill It is known by what hath been said for here ãâã not only a Convulsion as in other Epilepsies âât diveâs Symptomes as in Suffocation of the âomb They seldom âoam at the mouth
because âe brain is not so shaken as to cause âoaming âor is the vapor so fixed in the roots of the nerâes but they often do hear It is grievous and hath grievous Symâtoms âut it is not so bad as a true Epilepsie and if you âve proper Medicines it never returns The Cure of the Fit Use things as in Suffocation of the womb or âther-sits as Rue and Castor are good against ãâã Also out of the sit you must cure it as the Moââ using things that respect the womb and the ãâã Asâ Take Piony roots Sâorzonera Misleââ tââ Oâk each half an ounce Polypâdy of the ãâã an ounâe Rue Pennyroyal Calamintâ each a ãâã Seseli Pionâ Agnus castus seeds each ââdramâ Carthamus sâeds brâised half an ounce ãâã of Rosemary Sâge Sâaehas Borage eâch two pugils boyl them to a pinâ and half strain and adâ juyce of Bettony Yarrow Mercury Mugâârt Sânâa five ounces Agarick Epithymum each half an ounce Rhubarb Cloves each two drams Aniâââ I ânnel sâed each three drams boyl strain with Sâgar and half an ounce of Cinnamon make Syrup give two ounces And these Pills twice in a week a scruple oââ dram an hour afore Supper Take Piony roâââ Senna each half an ounce Mugwort Bottoââ Rue Yarrow each half a handfulâ boyl them clârifie the Decoction add juyce of Mercury an ounce Aloes an ounce and half let it settle pour of the cleaâ add Rhubarb sprinkled with Cinnamon water ãâã drams Agarick half an ounce Mastich Epilâpââ pouder each half a dram with Syrup of Mugwââ make Pills To strengthen the Head and the Womb and to mend its Distemper Take Fecula oâ Pimââ dram of Briony Amber Misleto of the Oak eâââ half a dram Bezoar stone Mans sâull each a sârâple make a pouder give half a dram with Scorzonââ or Tile flower water or with Sugar make Rouls An âlectuary Take Conserve of Balm Tiâ flâwers Rosemaryâ Lilly coâvals Scorzonera ãâã âanâied each an ounce Diamoschâ dulce a draâ pouder of Agnus castus seeds and Piony roâts ãâã two drams with Syrup of Stââhas Chap. 8. Of pain of the Heââ from the Womb. MAny ââins come from the Womâ buâ ãâã chief and greatest are in thâ Head âââver or on one side oâ in the eyes Matter ascends to the membranes of the head by the veins and arteries from the womb It is a ââpoâ or humor from blood and humors somtimes bad blood that is thin goes from the womb vessels to the great vessels and gets to the head tâ the membranes there and causeth a stretching ulceâated or pricking or beating pain when it is carried through the arteries being âul of blood They think their head will be torn and the membranes and it is behind in the head or when the terms flow or arâ disordered from consent with the womb If it be from a vapor there is no hââviness and it ceaseth presently if from a humoâ there is heaviness Thesâ paââs are great and cause waâching We have spoken of the headach but here it is ââom the womb therefore consider what humoââ offend in the womb and let them be purged and the distemper of the womb amended as wâ shewed in the Distemper of the Womb. There is also a pain in the loyns because bad hâmors go from the veins of the womb and arteâies to the great vessels and so are sent by the ââpillââ veins into the membranes and stretch them and cause pain these humors must have âââper Purges âââstion In what part of the Head is the pain that comes by consent from the Womb Iâ iâ in the crown before and behind but chiefly âehind by reason of the joyning of the Back with the womb for the womb is nervous and âoâsânts âith the membranes of the brain by the membranes of the âarrow of the âack and so âerves âuffâââith nârves âiâher by communiââtion of matter or pain and because the original of the nerves is in the hinder part of the head women are more pained there then men because of the Womb. Chap. 9. Of the Diseases of the Heart and beating of the Arteries in the Back and sides from the Womb. THe heart beats and the arteries also as we shewed in the Green-sickness and it is by ââil vâpors sânt by the ââteries to the heaât from the womb that aâise from terms and evil humâââ gathered in the womb and this is known by âther Signs and Symptomes of a distempered womb To discuss the malignant vapors from the heart give Cordials as in Chap. 3. of palpiââtion of the Heart as Aqua vitae Cinnamenwater and Epithems Baggs and Liniments The arteries also beat with the heart as iâ Widdows on the lefâ Hypochondrion and Bacâ where there is a great artery and the artery thââ beats in the Back is part of the great artery they which beat in the Hypochondrion are the lesseâ splenitiâk and mesenterick branches therefoâe the beating is moâe in the Back then in the Hypochondrion but both pulsâtions come froâ the same cause The inflammation of the aâteries is the Cause of this beating when evil humors are sent frââ the womb iâto the great branches of the arteâââ and there bââtâ the heart being over-hot Somtimes the motion of this artery is all the body over and from a hot humor the hot humors go to the heart and cause a feaver but because there is little putrefaction it vanisheth presently If the heat of the humors go to the brain by the arteâies there is madness Some seek the cause in the vâins and say that the arteries suffer from the ãâã ãâã in them You mây feel it wiâh your hand laid upon the Hypochondrion and there are signs of a distempered womb and melancholy from the womb if heat continue in the arteries and go to the whole âody it consumeth it It is seemingly a small disease but it is not âithout danger because it comes from a bad cause that weakens the bowels It is cured as melancholy from the womb and ââopping of the terms and as Hypochondriack melancholy from the womb which follows Chap. 10. Of the Diseases of the Spleen and the Hypochondriack Disease from the Womb. SOmtimes the Spleen and the Hypochondria suffer from the womb so that you may doubt âhat disease it is ãâã from the womb by the arteries the womb ãâ¦ã one from the preparing arteries ãâã from the Hypogastrick aâtâry That from ãâ¦ã goes almost to all parts of the ãâ¦ã and ãâã branches of the spleen there ãâ¦ã bââ blood is ââed in the womb and ãâ¦ã âpwaâd to the ãâ¦ã gâââ easâây from thencâ to the ãâ¦ã ââd tâ the sâleen and the parts adjacent in the abdomen and the sooner ãâã Nature useth to send bad humors to ignââââ parts These humors are gathered by suppreââiââ of terms which though they seem to be onelâ ãâã the veins yet they get to the arteries by their Anastomosis Therefore those women that âavâ
liâtle of the Electuary of the juâce of Roses If there be a chronick diâease she may also be purged safely especially if she be used to it and strengtheners be applied to the navel Question 4. Whether purging or bleeding is most dangerous for a Woman with Child We sââwed in the last Question the necessity of purging and its danger by the great motion of humors which if iâ reach to the womb causeth abortion because it causeth pain in the belly and provokes the teâms But bleedinâ diââurbs the humors less nor doth hurt any way but by taking nourishment from the childâ And this you need not fear if there be too much blood Thereâore puâging is more dangerous then bleeding Question 5. Whâther is it lawful to cause an Abortion to preserve the Mother A Christian may not cause an abortion for any cause for it is wickedâ and the Gentiles in Hippâcrates his time never allowed it they would not hinder Conception much less would they destroy it when made Nor must the moâher be pâeserved by the loss of the child For we must not do evil that good may come thereby But if to preserve the mother the Physitian purge or bleed and the abortion follow the fault is not the Physitian that intended it not but in the weakness of Nature and of the child and is better to preserve the mother then by neglecting the lawful means let both die Also the dead child must presently be thrown out Question 6. Whether are Clysters Diureticks and Sweaâs propâr for a Woman with Child Though women deny Clysters to them yet if they have been used to them they may be given in a ãâã quantity such as only molliâie and supâle noâ do thây more hurt thân Lenitives Diââeticks or things that provoke urine are âât safe because they pâovoke the tââms You ãâã not give gântle Sweats for Nature will reââive strength by the castinâ off of her enemies âou may use Alterers thât are proper as this Syrup Take the juyce of unripe Grapes about the beginning of September three galons add Pomââitrons or Lemons bruised halâ a pound boyl them ãâã they are soft and strain them and with half a pouââ of Sugar make a Syrup Chap. 4. Of the Symptomes that befal Women with Child in in the first months THey are loathing of meat Pica or evil appetite pewking vomiting belly-ach flux of the belly tooth and headach giddiness These all come from the stoppage of the terms especially in a Cacochymy or evil juyce for it goes to the stomach and so to the head Fiâst ââey loath meat which Hippocrates âaith is a sign of Conception And this is when the child takes the purest blood and leaves the impure which gets into the mouth of the stomach and insects it and hence comes the loathing of some sorts oâ meats Sometimes this ceaseth of it self but if there be danger of a Consumption in the mother leââ the child should be in danger for want of food give a gentle Vomit or Stomach-pills with thingâ that strengthen the Stomach As Take Coâserââ of red Roseâ half an ounce of Bettony an ouncâ pââserved Quinces three dramâ Aromaticum ãâã half a dram Pearl prepared half a scruple ãâã Syrup of green Ginger and Quinâes make an Eââctuary Anoint the stomach with oyl of Mastich ãâã Quinces Wormwood Mirtles c. Give ãâã and powerful things with ãâ¦ã roasted rather then boyled Pica is when they desire strange and absurd things as coals ashes c. as she that longed for her husbands flesh and though she loved him very well she killed him eat part and poudered up the rest Of this disease we spake in the third Book Juyce of yong Vine-âeaves with syrup of Quinces is good against this or the water that drops in May from the Vines This keeps the child from suffering by the mothers appetite Or this Spirit Take Citron peels Oranges Pââny roots as much as you please add Malmsey di ãâ¦ã them some daies then beat the roots and peels ad more Malmsey and distil them The third is loathing and vomiting from an evil vapor or humor in the stomach from blood retained If vomiting gives her ease stop it not but leave it to Nature it wil cease after a month or two If it be with trouble give a gentle Vomit or strengthen the stomach or give a little Rhubarb The fourth is pain of the belly fâom wind and humors about the womb that go to the guts discuss them as in Chap. 3. of the Colick Avoid moist Fomentations give Cinnamon water or spiced Wine The fifth is a loosness which must be suddenly stopt least it cause an abortion First give a âentle Clenser and strengthener âs Rhubarb with âââup of Roses solutive then Quinces at the first course at meals and Rice Starch Almonds Conââââe of Roseâ Quinces Apply to the navel a Pul ãâ¦ã of Quincâs Mastich Nutmegs Mace Cloves The sixth is the toothach from a shârp humor ââom retention of the terms that goes to the râot ãâã some tooth and hurts the membranes It ceaseth commonly of ãâã self yet if it be great use a Plaister of Mastich and Tacamahacca to the temples and hold in the mouth the Decoction of Fern rootâ Cinquefoyl Snakeweed Sage Mulberry baâââ c. The seventh is headach when the vapors fâom the terms stopt ascend and twitch the membâaneâ of the brain it must be repelled and abated with Lenitives of which in Lib. 1. Part 3. Sect. 1. Cap 3. of Headach The eighth of the Megrim from the vapors disturbing the Spirits that go to the head by the veins and arteries or by the gullet If it cease not discuss vapors and strengthen the brain inwardly and outwardly as in Vertigo Chap. 5. Of the Symptoms in Women with Child in the middle months THey are cough heart-beating fainting watching pain in the loyns and hips and bleeding 1. The cough is from a sharp vapor that comes to the jaws and rough artery from the terâs or from a thin part of that blood gotten into the âeins of the breast or falling from the head to the breast This endangers abortion and strength âails from watching therefore purge the hâmors that fâll from the head to the breast with Rhubarb Agariâlâ and strengthen the head as in a Câtarrh and givâââeet Lenitives as in ãâã Cough 2. Palpitation of heâât and fainting is fââm vapors that go to it by the ârteries or fâom blâââ that aboundeth and caÌnot get out at the womb but ascends and oppreâleth the heart Use Cordials as in Syncope inwardly and outwardly If it be from too much blood as in Plethory open a vein 3. Watching is from dry sharp vapors that trouble the animal Spirits Then use Frictions and wash the feet at bed-time and give Syrup of Poppies dried Roses Emulsions of sweet Almonds and white Poppy seeds 4. There is pain in the loyns and hipps from the weight of the child or from the terms stopt or growth
feaver with horror all over the body then the colour changeth in the part it is black and blew without pulse or sense when iâ is cut or pricked it stinks and the strength decayes and the heart faints It is very dangerous and worse when it goes to the womb then outwards Some have had the womb fall out and have lived which besides grave Histories We saw at Avinion in an old Noble woman Anno 1635. Stop the puâreâaction take away that which is rotten by sâarifying if you can then wash with the Deââction of Wormwood Lupinâs and with Aegyptiacum and apply this Cataplasm Take Oââbus and Beanflower âach two âunâes Oâymââ a pint boyl them add Lupineâ Wormwood and Mirrh Cut off the dead flesh strengthen the principal parts the heart leâst the Spirits be infected with evil vapors that ââie up by the arteries Give Conserve of Borage Bugloss Gilliflowers Diamargariton ârigid Electuary of Gems frigid Confection of Hyacinthsâ Syrup of Sorrel âomegranates Borage and applâ Epithems to the heart Vuierus cured a Noble woman aged twenty five she had a pustle in her privities in the Dog-daies from violent Lechery with her Husband and she used a Cataplasm from a sillâ Chirurgion and in a few daies it rotted grew black and mortified and went towards the fundament very fast THE FOURTH BOOK THE SECOND SECTION Of the Diseases of the Womb. Chap. 1. Of the Knowledg of the Temper of the Womb. MARK Anthony Vlmus Physitian of Bononia shews the temper of the womb he saith that a beard in women shews that they have a hot womb and hot stones it comes with the beginning of the terms and when the breasts swell and is hard to be seen Aristotle saith That some women have hairs in their chin when their courses stop and when they have a hot womb and stones But there are more certain signs of heat 1. When hard hair comes âorth suddenly thick black and long and large about if they come forth slow thin soft yellowish and but few not spreading the womb is cold Also when the terâs come forth at twelve years of age it is a âign of a hot womb and when they last long the blood is red hot but not very much In an old constitution they come later and the blood is cold and waterish and they end sooner If it be hot and moist they flow plentifully and last till after fifty If it be hot and dry the blood is yellow thin and sharp and pricks the privities If it be cold and moist the blood comes late forth with difficulty and it is whitish and thin If it be cold and dry the terms come forth very late and with difficulty and seldom continue till forty and the blood is thick and little The third sign is from Lechery for they who have hot wombs desire copulation âooner and more vehemently and are much delighted thârwith They who are cold do the contrary The hot and moist are not tired with much Venery The hot and dry have great lust and a Frenzie if they want it but they are quickly âired because there are but few Spirits If it be cold and moist they are not soon lecherous and are âasily satisfied and if they miscarry often the womb is made colder and they delight not in the sport but copulation doth them good and makes them more youthful If it be cold and dry they desire not a man in a long time and take no delight because the Spirits are few The fourth sign is from often conception for the hot conceive often and bring forth males or Viragoe's if the seed of the man agree with it The cold doth the contrary A hot and moist womb is very fruitful if the man be wel tempered and though he be old and weak yet she will conceive by him sometimes they have twins or over do and have a mole Hot and dry are fruitful but not so much as the former Cold and moist are hard to conceive especially when they are in years when they are yong and the seed of the man is hot and dry they conceive males but seldom wel shaped or healthful and the woman while she is with child is sickly A cold and dry womb is commonly barren and if they conceive the mans seed is hot and moist they bring forth âemales and if males they are tall and quickly look old Chap. 2. Of the hot Distemper of the Womb. HEat of the womb is necessary for conception but if it be too much it nourisheth not the seed of the man but disperseth its heat and hinders the conception This preternatural heat is from the birth somtimes and makes them barren if afterwards it is from hot causes that bring the heat and the blood to the womb from internal and external Medicines too much hot meats and drinks and exercise They are prone to luât have few courses yellow or black or burnt or sharp they have hairs betimes upon their privities they are subject to the headach and there are signs of much choler their lips are dry When this distemper is strong they have few terms and out of order they are âad and hard to flow and in time they are Hâpâââondriaâks and for the most part barren and âhere is somtimes a Frenzie of the womb Use Coolers so that they offend not the vessels that must be open for the flux of the terms Therefore Use inwardly Succory Endive Violets Waterlillies Sorrel Lettice Sanders and Syrups and Conserves made thereof As Take Conserve of Succory Violets Waterlillies Borage each an ounce Conserve of Roses half an ounce Diamargariton frigid Diatrionsantalon each half a dram with Syrup of Violeâs or juyce of Citrons make an Electuary Outwardly use Oyntment of Galens Cooler Oyntment of Rosesâ Cerot of Sanders Oyl of Roses Violets Waterlillies Gourds Venus navel to the back and loyns or make Cataplasâs of Barley meal Roses poudered Violets Water-lillies Sanders with juyce or water of Plantane Waterlillies Succory Lettice Oyl of Roses Violets Waterlillies Baths are good to sit in and cooling âomentations and after let her take some of the Coolers mentioned In great heat use this cooling Pessary Take Opium a sâruple Goose grease two scruples Wax and Honey each four scruples Oyl an ounce whites of two Eggs. This was from an opinion the Ancients had that Opium was cold but take heed of the using it too much least the narcotiâk quality hurt Let the air be cool her garments thin let her meat be with Lettice Endive Succory Barley give no hot meaâs nor strong Wine except it be watââish and thiâ rest is good both in body and mind she mâst not coâulate but she may sleep much Chap. 3. Of the cold Distemper of the Womb. THis causeth many evils and barrenness They are contrary to those of a hot distemper cold air rest and idleness and cooling Medicinesâ It is known by their not desire of leâhery noâ
this is said before only a Cancer may seize upon the substance of the womb but it is more usually in the neck of it Chap. 15. Of the displacing of the Womb and first of the Ascent of it WHen the womb falls out of the privities it is called Procidentia uteri this is ordinary but the asceÌt or going up of the womb is more unknown Many grave Anatomists hold thaâ the womb doth ascend if sweet things are applied to the nose if to the privities that it descendâ if stinking sâents come the womb flies from thââ and it is to be seen by breathing altered and by some meats that the womb greedily desires and catcheth up Galen overthrows this opinion and saith that the womb doth move after a sort and ascend but it is very little and not to be demonstrated nor can it arise to the stomach it is tied with such strong ligaments to its place and when it falls out the ligaments are extended by moisture and falling of it down And there is no reason why the ligaments though loose or wet it should go up so speedily and come down again forâ falling down is by degrees and it is not soon brought up again And though it be enlarged in conception it is by degrees and equally not suddenly in one side Nor are the ligaments made very loose in conception and the bottom of the womb is not tied the ligaments being onely on the sides But this cannot be denied which women affirm that they feel a body or ball moving about the navel and a Physitian or Midwife may feel it Therefoâe let us enquire what it is if it be not a womb That body which you may feel stir is the stones and that blind vessel which Fallopius found out which he compared to the great end of a Trumpet called Fâllopius his Trumpet For the stones hang and the body of the Tâumpet is lâke a pipe loose and moving and when they are full and swell with corrupt seed and vapoâs they move to and fro and ascend as high as the navel And the stones with the Trumpet make this round tumor of the womb which is felt in women as Riolanus observes Whatsoeveâ makes corrupt seed in the stones of a womaÌ and fils them âth evil âapors or wind is the cause of which in suffocation of the womb for the cause is alike in both only in suffocation the Symptoms are worseâ because the evil vapors are then more freely carried by the veins arteries and nerves and asilict the principal parts The woman and others may feel a round body and she âindeth a pain at her heart and short breath without sleeping or doting or other symptoms and there weâe causes that disturbed the womb It is not dangerous yet not to be slighted for it may turn to the strangling of the womb when these evil vapors move to the noble parts Let the aim be at the corrupt seed and vapors which must be dis ussed and evacuated as in suffocation of the Womb. Chap. 16. Of falling out of the Womb. SOmtimes it falls to the middle of the thighs oâ to the kneâs almost or hangs a little out The womb changeth its place when the âigaments by which it is bound to the other parts âre not in order There are four two above âroad and membranous that come from the Peâitonââum and two âelow that are nervous âound and hollow âââideâ it is bound to the âreat vesâels by veins and aâtâriâs and to the âack by nerves Now the place is changed when it is down another way or when the ligaments are loose and it falls down by its own weight it is drawâ on side when the terms are stopt and the veinâ and arteries âre full those namely which go to the womb if it be a mole on the one side thâ liver or spleen caâse it by the livââ veins on the rigât side or the spleen on the left as they are ãâã more or less I also falls down by the loosning of the parââ to which it is fastned but how that can be it is not clear Hippocrates saith It comes from external causâ as frâm âold of the âeeâ or loyns from leaping or fear cutting of woodâ or rââning dâwn a âill and the likâ these make the ligââents moist and loosâ Also it may be from cold after childbearing getting into the womâ when the âârms flow âtting upon a cold stone and the like Others say it comes from the solution of thâ connâxion of the sibrous neck and the parts adjââent and that is froâ the weight of the womâ descending thiâ we deny not But then the ligaments must be loose or broken But women in a dâopâe could not be said not to have the woââ fâll down if it came only from loosness Bââ the âause in them is the ââltness of the waterâ which dries more then it moistneth Iâ there be â little tumor within or without the prâvities like a skin stretched or a weight âelt about the pâivities it is onely a descent of the womb but iâ there be a tumor like a Goose egâ and a hole at the bottom there is at first a gâeaâ pain in the parts to which the womb is âastnedâ as the loyns the bottom of the bâlly anâ the prâvitiâs and tâe os sâcrum ââom the streââhing ãâã breaking of the ligaments but a little after the pain abateth and there is an impediment in walking Somtimes blood comes forth from the breach of the vessels and the dung and urin are stopt and a Fâaver and Convulsion When it is new it is easily cured when old it is haâd to be cured but not deadly onely it is troublesom and nasty It hindeâs conception and keeps terms fâom flowing orderly If it be with âain Feaver or Convulsion it is deadly especially in women with child That which comes from corrosion of the ligamentsâ is dangerous First put it up before the air alâer it or it be inââamed or swollen Therefore firât give a Clyster to remove the excrements Then lay her âpon her baâk witâ her lâgs abroad and thighs liftâd up her heâd down and take the tumor in your hands and thrust it in without violence Iâ it be swollen by alteration and cold soment it with the Dâcoction of Mallows Althaea Linâ Foenugreek seed Chamomil flowers Bayberries and anoint iâ with oyl of Lilliâs and Hââs grease If thâre be an inflammation put it not up yet It may be ârighted in by shewing of a red hot iron and actinâ as if you would burn it First sprinkle upon it the poâder of Mastich ââââkincense and the like As Take Frankinâânsâ Mâstââh each two drams Sarcâcol steept in Milk â dram Mummy Pomegranate âââwers Sangâiâ Draconiâ each half a dâam Whân it is put up let her lie with her leggs stretched and one upon the other for eight or ten daiâs and mâke a Peâââââ like a Pâarâ of Cork
Carrot seeds each a dram two yolks of Eggs and Oyl of Lillies make a Cataplasm for the belly Apply Plaisters to the Navel and Cuppinâglasses with great flame to the Region of tâe Womb or dry Fomentations of Oates Miâium Anise Cummin Carrot seed in a Bag. Aâd use Pessaries asâ Take Harts marrow Turpentine Wax Goose grease each âhree drams Saffâon a dram yolâs of Eggs seven with Oyl of Lillies mâke Pessaries If the humors and wind is maliânant miâ Scorzonera Bezoar seeds and roots of Anâelica wâter of Zedoary Treâcle Mithridate and the like in Suffocation of the Womb. Chap. 4. Of the Diseases of Womb that come from sweet scents and stinks THere is a particular Symptom in the womb which bâeeds great admiration that it deliâhts ân sweet scents and is offended with stinks and it is certain for if Musk Civet or the like be but put to the nose of a woman that is subject to âiâs of the Mother they grow sick and if the sâme be put to their privities and stinks to the nosâ the âit of the Mother ceaseth It is hard to give the reason of this many wiâe Men have given their opinionâ but they disâgree among themselves and âatisfie me not neither do I pâomise to satisâie others But it is probable to me that the womb is not delighted with scents as scents for the privities have no smelling and the senâe of âmelling doth not reach so âar but the quality by which it is well or ill is occult and not to be explained and not to be ââparated from the odours If any ask what that quality is I answer theâe are many qualities in Nature that are hid ârom our senses and yet we cannot deny them because we see their effects as the quality in a Dogs nose we cannot apprehend but the Dog perceives it But how these qualities come to the womb is by no other way but by the open way by the pâiviâies by which Spirits get into the womb and in the suââoâation of the womb âweet thinâs p oâit because they strengthen it by a peculiar quality to disperse the venemous air and draw down the Spirits and humors But if they be put to the noseâ the womb consents by the Sympathy of the organ of smelling and the brain with it This is by the nerves and arteries for the heart is presently refreshed with a sweet scent because it presently pierceth into it being âpiritâal and there is a great consent of the womb with the brain and the smelling as is seen by the tryal of barrenness by a Fume from Hippocrates But we must observe that sweet scents are acceptable to all wombs and stinks are not but the same Symptomes are not in all women from them for they who have a womb of a good constitution with no evil humors in it enduâe sweet things well and delight in them but they who are unclean hate sweet things and often ãâã into âits by them because while the womb is delighted with that sweet and hidden quality with which it hath a peculiar Sympathy the evil humors that lie in the womb especially if there be any corruption from seed and the seed also are stirred and when the Spirits flie up theâ take the bad humoâs with them and send bad vapors to the heart which cause suffocation and other Symptoms But when the same scents aâe put to the privities the womb is refreshed with them and the Spirits are quietâ or move to the scents And so the humors if there be any are still or else move downward But stinks on the contrary by reason of their Antipathy with the womb are voided by the Spirits and so the humors move downwards and oâten theâe is an abortion thereby What is spoken of sweet scents may be understood of all sweet things and this our judgment in a matter so difficult THE FOURTH BOOK THE SECOND SECTION Of the Symptoms in the Terms and other Fluxes of the Womb. Chap. 1. Of the Flux of the Terms BY divine providence the blood which is voided every month is kept in when there is a child for if it be its nature it is not ill but onely superfluous till they conceive nor is it more an excrement then seed and milk The Terms commonly begin at fourteen and then the hair appears on the privities the breasts swell and women begin to be lecherous and the âlood can no longer stay in the veins but breaks âut at the veins of the womb In some they begin at twelve and they are âery lustful commonly and of shorter lives they âonâinue till fifty in some till sixty and then âop In some they begin at sevânââen or eighâen And in some they stop ãâã fifty accorâing to the variety of Nature and diet Nature doth not send âortâ evâry ãâã what is ââthered but staâes till the plenty oââânds and âoth only once in a month otherwisâ it would ãâã filthy and unpleasant and hindeâ coââepâion ãâã do they flow at one time in all exâctly but ãâã are twenty two daies or at most thââty beââen the purgings In some they last three daies which was usual ãâã the time of Hippocrates In some four or five ãâã more as their Liver is reater or their diet is ãâã or lower Hippocrates saith They should bleed but a pint ãâã half or two pints this is not alike in all ãâã differs in respect of age and diet As for the quality it must not be too thick noâ ãâã thin but of a middle substance without sent a red colour yellower in cholerick persons in âlancholick black in flegmatick whiter and âust flow without any great Symptom The passages are the veins of the womb being âuble from the double branch on both sides it ãâã Spermatiâk and Hypogastrick that they may ãâã superfâuiâies from all parts And from this Description of a natural flux ãâã may gather what is preternatural Question 1. Whether can a Woman conceive that never had her Terms They are called by some Flowers because they go before conception as flowers do beforâ fruit but many have âonceived that never ãâã their flowers being hotter by Nature as the ãâã dâans that never have any flowers and Virâ goe's that use more exercise but if these ãâã no more blood then wil nourish their body thâ are âarren Iâ any thing abound that is not required ãâã nourââhment of the parts and it so much thâ Nature cannot endure it in the body the woâ draws it to it when it hath conceived to maâ up the child of which hereaâter Question 2. Whether menstruous blood is oâly superfluoâs in quantity or bad in respecâ quality Writers disagree about this Some say iâ bad in quantity and quality and venemouââ the effects as making Ivory obscure and ãâã Looking-glasses corrupting Wine by a ãâã ârom the body of a Woman that hath ãâã flower Others say they offend only in plenty ãâã it were venemous it could not be a whole moâ in
or broke it there is no blood after copulation Therefore Deut. chap 22. the Law of Moses is taken for that which happeneth often and for the most part And there can be no more gaâhered fâom hence but bleeding is an undoubted sign of Virginity The same may be said of the African custom Question 3. Whether is the straitness of the priviâies a sign of Virginity The privities are straiter in some according tâ age habit of body and other circumstances and Virgins are straiter then women that have been at it But I deny that straitness is a certain argument of Virginity For after many acts of Venery it may be made so strait by astringent Medicinesâ that Whores may be taken for Virgins as we shewed concerning a Wench that was married and to appear a Virgin she used a Bath of Comârey roots Question 4 Whââher is Miâk iâ the breasts a sigâ oâ Virginity lost Some say that there can be no milk in the bâeasts tiâl a woman hath conceived and Virgins have neither the cause nor the end why milk is made And the terms stoât do rather coârupt then turn to milk And though there be alwaies in the breasts a faculty to make milk yet doth it not shew its power but upon an object and for some end Some say that Virgins may have milk and urge this Saying of Hippoâraâes If any have milk whân she is neither with child nor breedingâ thâir âerms are stopt Galen is of the same opinion and though it be seldom âet he saith it is possible And Alexander Benedictus and Christopher de Vega saw it We shall not contradict Hippocrates and expeâience but there is a twoâold milk The one of Virgins The other of those that have brought forth or conceived The first is made of blood that cannot get out at the womb but goes to the breasts and this is nothing but a superfluous nourishment of the breasts that turns milk by âhe faculty of the breasts without the company âf a man or concâpâion Tâe other is only when âhere is a child of this milk it is true what Hipââârates writes It is a certain sign of a Mole when ârâat bâllââd women haâe no milk in their breasts ând true milk in the breasts is a sign of a live âhild in the womb These milks differ in respect of the blood and diversity of the veins that bring it to the breasts and though both are white yet that of Virgins is thinnest noâ is it so much nor so sweet this may breed in the veins according to Aristotle from the supersâuous nourishment of the breasts and if Virgins have it they are not to be termed ânchast Chap. 2. Of the Green-sickness or white Feaver THis is in Virgins fit for a man it is callâd the Virgins disease and the white Feaver not that there is alwaies a feaver but because their face is like people in a feaver It is thus defined The Virgins diseaâe is the changing of the natural colour into a pale and green with faintness heaviness of body loathing of meat palpitation of heart difficult breathing sadness swelling of the âeet eyelids and face from depraved nourishment The first Cause is stoppage of terms The next is the gathering of bad humors for when the way to the womb is stopt the blood returns to the great vessels and bowels and choaks theiâ heat and stops the vessels and spoils the making of blood and then there are crudities which being brought to the habit of the body cannot bâ united perfectly to the partsâ and cause a Cachâxy which is the way to a Dropsie and Leuâophlegmacâ and divers Symptoms The causââ of the oâstructions of the vessels of the womb are crude humors and âlegmatick âlimy bloodâ from evil diet and drinking oâ vinegar or eating raw corn chalk ashes lime earth âlay and the like There is a pale and green colour the face is sâollen and the eye-brows in the morning after sleep especially the ankles swell and the whole body is loose and moist from much water the lâggs are lazy the pulse is little and often in the neck temples and back The heart beats the breath is short when they go up stairs they loath meat Some have the Pica or desire to eat absurd things The terms are stopt the Hypochoâdria are swollen somtimes they vomit if vapors ââie to the head there is thirst and headach and if melancholy be mixed the animal actions are hurt These are not all in all people but most are in most and in some all It is often turned to a Dropsie Some after death have had a Scirrhus hard liver some die suddenly the heart being oppressed If the stomach be much afflicted it is dangerous and they loath meat much If it come from the womb alone it is easier cured It is best to begin in the Spring or Summer after a Clyster open a vein the ankle Then heat the thick cold humor and make it thin andâbecause it is too much to be purged at once prepare and purge often and mix attenâaters and cutters with your purges When the humors are above the stomach and Mesentery it is good to vomit those that can easily vomit and to give liver-physick or spleen or womb-physick even as in Leucophlegmacy âee the Chapter of Terms stopt But in this disease alwaies consider the liver spleen and Mesentâry the obstructions of which are cuâed with things mentioned At firââ open the the obstructions of these paââs wiâh âomââew things that provoke terms and ââter âive more Thus Take opening Roots an ounce Maddâr ãâã Orris Eâââampane Citron pâels dried Sarââââââh hâlf an âunâe Mugwort Agrimony âârmânder each a handful Savin two pugils Cârâhamâs seeds an ounce Senna two ounces Meâhoacan Agarick each half an ounce Stââchas ãâã two pugils Fennel Aniseed Galangal each two drams bââl them to a pint and half sweeten it aâd adâ Cinnamon water three dramâ Or infuse ââem all with Sea-wormwood half a handful common âââmwood two pugils Or Take Agarick pills of Râubaââ eaâh a dram Quercetân's Pills of Tartar and of Ammâniacumâ each half a dram Spike a sâruple Oyl of âinnamon thâee drops Extract of Wormwood half a scruple make Pills give a scruple an hour before meat Or Take juyce of Mârcury clarified Honey or Sugar each an ounce add Gith seed Senna âaâh two drams Mechoacan a dram make a Mass or give Conserve of Marigold flowers Stâel is an excellent remedy after Preparatives with proper Drinks or Ingredients And iâ the vessels of the stomach are stopt give a Vomit and then gross pouder of Steel If the Mesentery be stopt Take Diarrhodon Diacurcuma Agarick each a dram Cârthamus seeds two drams red Dock roots Cârrot seed each ãâã dram and half Cloves a dram Steel prepared two ounces with clarified Honey make an Elâctuary give two or four drams If she vomit stop it not If the Livâr be chiefly stoâtâ let the Stââl be âinely poudereâ