Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
heart_n	artery_n	great_a	vein_n	5,327	5	10.3624	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56500	A new method of physick: or, A short view of Paracelsus and Galen's practice; in 3. treatises. I. Opening the nature of physick and alchymy. II. Shewing what things are requisite to a physitian and alchymist. III. Containing an harmonical systeme of physick. Written in Latin by Simeon Partlicius, phylosopher, and physitian in Germany. Translated into English by Nicholas Culpeper, Gent. student in physick and astrologie, dwelling on the east-side of Spittle-fields, neer London.; Medici systematis harmonici. English.	Partlicius, Simeon, fl. 1620-1624.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.	1654 (1654)	Wing P612; ESTC R203157	135,087	369

are either Principal or arising from the Principal 2 Principal are either such as proceed from the Heart as the great Artery called Aorta or the Vessels of the Lungs which are 1 Aspera Arteria or the Wind-pipe 2 Venosa Arteria 3 Those which arise from the great Artery are two 1 The lesser Trunk ascending 2 The greater Trunk descending All the rest of the Arteries which are innumerable are branched from these two Veins 1 Veins are either Principal or arising from the Principal The Principal are 1 Vena Porta which is distributed in the inferior ventricle 2 Vena Cava by the branches of which all the Body is nourished Between the Branches of which and the Branches of the Vena Porta is no intermixture 3 The Arterial vein which is distributed only to the Lungs 2 Arising from the Principal are either from the Vena Cava or from the Vena Porta of which some are Christned some are not I would have said some have Names and some have none 3 The Branches of the Vena Porta that have Names are 1 Coronaria if my Author be not mistaken for I have a shrewd suspition Coronaria is a Branch of the Vena Cava It is that which nourisheth the Heart and is in form of a Crown from whence it takes its name It is a smal Branch which the Vena Cava sends to the Heart to nourish it after it hath passed the Pericardium The Vena Cava carrying Natural Blood to the Heart to be converted into vital Blood first nourishes the Heart that so it may be able to perform its Office Nature being none of Pharaohs Task-Masters that will not set the Heart to make Bricks but it will give it straw to burn them with 2 Cystica and if I be not mistaken this the vein that carries the Choller to the Gall. 3 Gastriea γαστὴς signifies the Belly 4 Epiplois 5 Gastroepiplois 6 Hemorrhoidalis 7 Meseraicks 8 The Sweetbread which it seems my Author takes for a vein Neither can our Chyrurgions at present living tell what the true use of it is Their general consent is That it keeps the vessels from being hurt by the Back-bone Give me leave to shoot my bolt a little and you know a Fools bolt is soon shot All late Anatomists hold First That the Original of the Meseraick or if you please the Lacteal veins is the Sweetbread Secondly All hold nemine contradicente that the Liver delights in sweet things Thirdly General consent of Physitians also agrees That the Meseraick veins carry the Chyle from the Bowels to the Liver These being taken pro confesso my own Opinion is That the Office of the Sweetbread is to give the Chyle a sweet tast that so the work of the Liver may be pleasant to it and not distastful 4 The Trunk of the Vena Cava is either Superior or Inferior 1 From the Superior arise many veins of note 1 Cephalica 2 Basilica 3 Mediana or the middle vein 4 Salvatella 5 Cornalis and there my Author hit the Nail on the head 6 Solitaria 2 From the Inferior the chief veins are 1 The Emulgent Veins 2 The Seminal Veins 3 Saphaena 4 Hip Veins 5 You have the Principal parts Secundum quid Less Principal are Ligaments and Muscles Ligaments 1 Very few Ligaments have proper names 2 Some belong to the Head of Man others to the Trunk and others to the Limbs 3 The Ligaments of the Head are such as either 1 Knit the Head with the Back-bone 2 Knit the Tongue to the Jaws and Oh what pity is it they did not knit it closer what a deal of mischief might then have been saved 3 Such as knit the uper Jaw to the lower 4 The Ligaments of the Trunk are such as knit the Members either internally or externally 5 The Ligaments of the Joynts are two-fold 1 Some knit the Bones together 2 Others imbrace the Tendons like a Ring 6 A Tendon is no hing else but the extremity of a Muscle by which it moves the Joynts Muscles 1 The Muscles in all the Body are in Number 395. according to my Author of which he saith some belong to the ventricles and others to the Limbs But according to Dr. Read they are but 270. Popular Applause sounds out the praise of Dr. Read in Muscles My Authors Works are sufficient to speak for him The Use which I shal make of it is only for Information to shew what an uncertain Master They say so is 2 The Ventricles have 181. Of which some are Superior others Inferior and a third sort Mean between them both 3 Superior are 95. Of which some belong to the Head in general others to certain parts 4 Those which belong to the Head in general are nine pair of which seven extend the Head and compass it about the other two bow it 5 The Muscles of the other parts are 86. wherof 1 The Ear hath ten saith my Anthor and Dr. Read is just of the same Judgment of which saith he there is four pair on the outside and two on the inside The truth is I could never see any at all perhaps the Reason is because I never wore Spectacles 'T is probable there may be two Muscles on the inside of the Ear but those eight on the outside the Ear came newly from Utopia in the good Ship called the Ignorance That Beasts move their Ears by a proper or voluntary motion is certain but that Men do unless they move Head and al I never yet saw and as little beleeve What an abominable Master is Tradition Who would have thought my Author Partlicius and old Alexander Reade should have been led by the Nose by him Because Asses move their Ears must al Men be Asses And now I have left my Author a little I care not if I leave him a little longer and shew you whence this Error sprung as also what it is First They say The external Muscles of the Ear are four pair 1 They coyn one pair and cal them Par Attollens and these they say lift-the Ears up but whether I know not unless it be upon the Pillory 2 Par deprimens and they pull them down but mine stick up stil and so do every honest mans 3 Par adducens and they move them forward 4 Par abducens and they pul them backward 'T is wel Democritus is dead or else he would have burst his heart with laughing at this and died no other death Secondly The internal Muscles of the Ear they say are two One inward and the other ontward And if there be any Muscles at al about the Ears these are probably like to be they We wil now shew you what may probably be the Cause of these Errors They thought Galen was a famous man and so he was and rather than they would make a famous man infamous they would be infamous themselves Reade confesseth the motion of the Ears is obscure and so indeed it is being clouded with a Mist of Ignorance 1

part are Arteries Nerves Marrow of the Back Veins Spermatick Vessels 8 Some parts only are subservient to themselves and to no other part as the Gall Spleen and Bladder 9 You have the knowledge and difference of the Parts the Administration and Dissecting of them remains Of the Administration Dissection Or Anatomy of the Corps 1 THe Body of Man consists either of Ventricles which are the Principals or else of Limbs 2 The inferior Ventricle is that which is the dwelling place of the Natural Spirits I. The Anatomy of the inferior Ventricle All Dissections begin here because the Excrements contained in the Guts wil soon putrifie and to hinder the Dissection of other parts 2 The inferior Ventricle is all that part of the Body which compassed round with the Sword-like Cartilage above with the Os Pubis beneath and with the Ribs on each side 3 Its parts are two Forward and Backward 4 Forward the Greeks cal Epigastrium the Arabians Mirach the parts of which are 1 The Superior or Hypochondria 2 The Middle or the Region of the Navel 3 The Lower or Hypogastrium 5 The hinder part is either Superior which makes the Loyns or Inferior which makes the Hips 6 It is otherwise divided into two parts namely The parts containing and the parts contained 7 The parts containing are either Proper or Common the Common are Scarf-skin Skin Fat a Panicle Proper are Muscles the Peritoneum The oblick Muscles are four two ascending and two descending The Muscles called Piramidales are four wherof two are straight and the other transverse 8 The Parts contained some belong to Man when he is in the Womb and some when he is out 1 Those that belong to man while he is in the Mothers Belly are the Navel Vessels and Skins that cover him which are amply described in my Directory for Midwives 2 Those which belong to Man out of the Womb are subservient some to Nourishment others to Propagation 9 Those that belong to Nourishment are either for turning Food into Chyle or for turning Chyle into Blood 10 Those which turn Food into Chyle some make the Chyle as the Stomach others are joyned to the Mesenterium 11 They are 1 Such as help towards the Concoction of the Chyle as the Omentum and Sweet-bread 2 Some distribute and perfect the Chyle as the Duodenum Jejunum and Illion 3 Other take away the Excrements as the great Guts 12 Those which conduce to the making of Blood are 1 Some prepare the Blood as the Meseraick veins 2 Some make it into blood as the Liver 3 Some distribute it to the body being made as the Vena Cava and its branches 4 Some receive the Excrements of Blood as First Choller the thinnest of which is taken by the Gall the thickest is carryed to the Right Gut by a Vessel for that purpose Secondly Melancholly the Receptacle of which is the Spleen which concocts it and with the best of it nourishes it self other of it it sends up to the Stomach to provoke appetite and some it sends down somtimes to the Hemorrhoidal Veins Thirdly The watery blood is carryed to the two Kidneys who having separated the blood for their own Nourishment send the Water down to the bladder 13 The parts which are subservient for propagation are either belonging to Men or Women Belonging to Men are 1 Such as carry the Matter whereof the Seed is made and prepare it as the Vasa Preparantia or work it together as the Corpus Varicosum or give it its Generative power as the Stones which are sustained by the Muscles called Cremasters 2 Such as carry the Seed from the Stones being perfected as the Vasa Deferentia 3 Such as receive the Seed and keep it as the Glandulae Prostatae 4 Such as contain an Oyly Substance to make the Passage slippery 14 The parts of Generation in Women are 1 Such as carry the Matter to be made into Seed as the Spermatical Vessels 2 Such as make it into Seed as the Corpus Varicosum and the Testicles 3 Such as receive it as the Womb. 15 The Internal parts of the lower Ventricle are subservient to the other 1 Either to Nourishment as the Vena Porta and Cava and their Branches 2 To vital Heat as the Arteries 3 To Sence and Motion as the Nerves and Arteries You have the Anatomy of the lower ventricle the Anatomy of the middle ventricle or breast follows II. The Anatomy of the Middle Ventricle or Breast 1 The Breast is properly that part which is compassed round with the Ribs separated from the lower ventricle by the Diaphragma It is the seat of the vital Spirit neither is it altogether bony like the Skul for then it could not move neither altogether Fleshy like the lower ventricle for then it could not be sustained but it is moved by Muscles and Articulated by bones 2 It is divided into the former part which is called the Sternon the hinder part called the Back and on both sides by the Ribs 3 The Parts of it are either Containing or Contained The Containing are either Common or Proper Common are the Scaf skin Skin Fat Membranae and Panicles 4 The Proper are soft or hard The soft are either properly so called or improperly Properly so called are Muscles which are either of the Breast or of the Neck Of the Breast are such as are either upon the Ribs or between them and therfore are called Intercostals 5 Those upon the Ribs are placed either above as Pectoralis 〈◊〉 major minor Those that are placed below are Cucularis Rhombdoides Serratus posticus both the higher and lower Sacro lumbus Semispinatus Splenius Complexus These are without The Triangular Muscle is within 6 The Intercostal Muscles are eleven External twelve Internal The Diaphragma is common to both sides 7 The Muscles of the Neck are some in the hinder part of the Neck as Cucullaris Levator 〈◊〉 Complexus the greater and lesser straight Muscles the uper and lower oblick Muscles the transverse Muscles Scalenus Spinatus Some are in the Fore part as Quadratus Mastoides 〈◊〉 Choracohyoides Oesophygies Longi 8 The Muscles improperly called soft are the Bodies of the Breasts the Pleura and Mediastinum 9 The proper parts containing which are hard are the Bones and Cartilages The Bones are 1 Before as the Sternum which consists of three or four Bones and the two 〈◊〉 2 On the sides as the seven true Ribs and the five Bastard Ribs 3 Behind as the twelve joynts in the Back 10 Cartilages some serve for the inarticulation of the Ribs with the Sternon others the bastard Ribs end in and the Sword-like Cartilage in the bottom 11 The parts contained are Bowels or vessels Bowels are the Heart and Lungs 12 The Heart of Man is covered with the Pericardium The vessels belonging to the Heart are four 1 The Vena Cava 2 The Arterial Vein 3 The Venal Artery 4 The great Artery To these vessels are appointed certain Shutters two resemble a Miter and three the Letter S. and are therfore called Sygmoides The ventricles of the Heart are two to each of which is adjoyned a deaf Ear. 13 The vessels of the Lungs are the Wind-pipe the Arterial vein the

the Mouth are either Fleshy or Bony 6 The Fleshy parts are the Lips Tongue and Pallat the Gums Jaws Gurgulio Larynx and Tonsillae 7 The Bony parts are 32. Teeth of which the uper Jaw hath one half and the lower Jaw the other 8 The Cavities are three Conchola Labirinthus and Coclea 9 The Chin is that part where the Beard grows 10 Thus much for the parts without the Skul the parts within the Skul follow which are called Brain 11 Parts of the Brain are two Cerebrum and Cerebellum from both which arise the Marrow of the Back as also all the Nerves 12 The Parts of the Brain are 1 The Glandula Pituitaria 2 Fornix 3 Infundibulum 4 Nates and Testes 5 Pelvis 6 Penis 7 Plexus Choroides 8 Processus vermi formis 9 Rete Mirabile 10 Sella 11 Pia Mater 13 Thus much of the Head Now follows The Neck 1 The Parts of the Neck are Internal or External External are either before as the Throat or behind as the Neck The internal are The Wind-pipe and The Passage of Food 2 You have the Animal Ventricle or Superior part The Inferior follows Which is either The Trunk or The Limbs The Trunk containeth The Vital Ventricles Natural Ventricles The Middle or Vital Ventricle The Parts of the middle Ventricle are either External or Internal The External are either Before as the Breast or Behind as the Back 3 The parts of the Breast are either Fleshy as the Muscles the Breast and the Nepples or Bony as the Sternum and the Ribs or Skinny as the Pleura 4 The parts of the Back are the Shoulders the scapula the Back-bone the Vertebrae and the Marrow 5 The Interior parts of the middle Ventricle are the Involucra the Bowels and the Channels 6 The Involucra are the Pleura Mediastinum Diaphragma and Pericardium 7 The Bowels are two 1 Vital as the Heart 2 Spiritual as the Lungs 8 In the Heart are considerable 1 Two Ventricles the Right and the Left 2 Its Motion or Pulse 3 Two deaf Ears 4 Eleven Valvulae 5 The Coronal Vein 9 Parts of the Lungs are 1 The Lobi which are divided 1 Into Right and Left 2 Into Superior and Inferior 2 The Vessels which enter the Lungs and they are three 1 The Wind-pipe 2 The Venal Artery 3 The Arterial Vein 10 You have the middle Ventricle the lowermost yet remains The Lowermost or Natural Ventricle 1 The parts of the Lower Ventricle are either External or Internal 2 The External are 1 Behind as the Loyns and Hips 2 Before as the Belly 3 On the sides as the Hypochondria 3 The Loyns consist of five Bones under which the Kidneys are placed 4 The parts of the Hips are either Bony as the Hip bones Os Sacrum and Coccix or Fleshy as the Buttocks 5 The parts of the Belly are either Similar or Dissimilar 1 Similar as the Paeritoneum Omentum and Mesenterium 2 Dissimilar as Stomachalis the Navel and Abdomen 6 The Hypochondria are two the Right and the Left 7 You have the Exterior Part the Interior are the Bowels The Bowels serve either for Nourishment or Generation 8 Such as serve for Nourishment are either for Digestion or Evacuation For Digestion are 1 Such as belong to the first Concoction as the Tunicle of the Stomach Or 2 Such as belong to the second Concoction as the Liver 9 The Parts of the Ventricle are two the Tunicles and the Mouths 10 The Tunicles are in number three and the Mouths two 11 The Liver is placed in the Right Hypochondria under the Diaphragma Its parts are two 1 The Uper from whence ariseth the Vena Cava which carries the Blood to the Heart 2 The Inferior from whence ariseth the Vena Porta which carries the Chyle from the Bowels to the Liver Both these consist of red Flesh called Parenchyma throughout which the veins of the Liver are disseminated 12 You have the Digestive Bowels the Bowels dedicated to Evacuation follow which are the Gall Spleen Reins Bladder and Guts 13 The Channels of the Bladder are two the one of which is turned upwards the other downwards 14 The Reins or Kidneys are two placed under the Liver and Spleen and receive the watery Humor from the Liver by the Emulgent veins and having clarified it send it to the Bladder by the Ureters 15 In the Bladder consider 1 It s two Tunicles 2 Its Neck 3 Its Bottom 4 The Hairs which draw and retein the Urine 16. The Guts are either the uppermost and smal ones as the Duodenum Jejunium and Illium or else the lowermost and thick ones whose names are Caecum Colon and Rectum or the strait Gut 17 You have the Bowels dedicated to Nourishment Those which serve for Generation are either common to both Sexes or peculiar to one 18 Those which are Common both to Man and Woman are the Seminal Vessels as the Stones Parastatae and Pecten 19 The Testicles or Stones are two The Parastatae are two Vessels placed at the Mouth of the Pecten 20 The Peculiar Vessels to each Sex are In Men the Yard in Women the Womb and Matrix Of al these see more in my Directory for Midwives The Branches or Limbs 1 The Limbs are the Hands and Feet 2 The Hand is divided into the Arm the Cubit and the Hand it self 3 The Hand it self consists of many parts Carpus Metacarpus Nodi Vola Hypothener Palma Pecten five Fingers called by these Names 1 Pollex the Thumb 2 Index the Fore Finger 3 Medius the Middle Finger 4 Annularis the Ring Finger 5 Auricularis the Little Finger The Nails 4 Parts of the Feet are three the Thigh the Leg and the Foot 5 Parts of the Leg are two the Calf the Shin 6 Parts of the Foot are Talus Malleolus Calx Planta Dorsum Digiti Ungues In English thus The Ancle the Instep the Heel the top of the Foot the Sole of the Foot the Toes and the Nails Another Division of the Parts 1 Hitherto of the Parts as they are Similar or Dissimilar We shal now speak a word of them as they are Organical and so they are either more or less Principal and formed either of Blood or of Seed 2 The perfect Organical parts are two-fold Principal and Administring 3 The Administring are three-fold 1 Such without which the Action cannot be performed 2 Such by which the Action is performed better 3 Such by which it is performed safer 4 The Principal parts of the Body are four the Brain Liver Heart and Testicles The Administring are 1 The Nerves which administer to the Brain 2 The Arteries which administer to the Heart 3 The Veins which administer to the Liver 4 The Seminal Vessels which administer to the Stones 5 Less Principal are two fold some common to the whol Body others only to some particular part 6 Such as are common to the whol Body are Fat Flesh Cartilages Skin Ligaments Membranae Bones 7 Those which belong to some particular

14 The Membranae of the middle Ventricle are six 1 Diaphragma 2 M●diastinum 3 Pleura 4 Pericardium 5 Sygmoides 6 Trisulsae 15 Those of the lower Ventricle are nine and called by these nine names 1 Allantoides 2 Amnios 3 Chorion 4 Darton 5 Erythroides 6 Mesenterium 7 Omentum 8 Peritoneum 9 Scrotum 16 The Tunicle of the Arteries is either superior or inferior 17 The Fibrae are either constituting or subservient 18 Constituting are those which make up the substance of the Muscles and they take their Original partly from the Nerves partly from the Ligaments 19 Such as are subservient are Direct Oblick and Transverse 20 The harder spermatical Parts are Bones and Cartilages The Bones 1 The Bones of the Body of Man take them Universally are 318. Of which some are of the Ventricles others of the Limbs The Ventricles have gotten one hnndred and forty Of which the uper Ventricle hath some the middle others and the lower Ventricle the remainder 2 The uper Ventricle hath seventy and seven of which the Head hath got some and the Neck the rest The Head hath fifty nine of which the Skul hath some and the Cheek other some 3 The Skul hath fourteen to wit Each Ear three called by name Inchus Malleus and Stapes The Forehead 1 The hinder part of the Head 1 The Temples 2 The Crown of the Head 2 And those two which are called Sphoenoides and E●hmoides 4 The Cheeks have got forty five whereof some are superior some inferior and some common The superior are twelve the inferior only one but that 's a good big one Those which are common to both are the Teeth which are or should be in Number thirty two 5 The Bones of the Neck are eighteen of which eleven belong to the Os Hyois the word is derived from ὑω to gape Take notice of the Ignorance of our Chyrurgions Ask them what Hyois is they can shew it you but cannot tell what it is The rest are the Vertebrae or joynts of the Neck and are in Numbea seven of which some have Names and the rest have none Those which have Names are called Atlas Epitropheus and Axis 6 The Bones of the middle Ventricle or Breast are forty three in Number and thus distinguished 1 Clavicula on each side 1 Scapula on each side The Sternum or Bone before the Breast which is three fold The Vertebrae or Joynts are twelve The Ribs are a Dozen of which the seven upermost are called true the other five Bastard Ribs 7 The lower Ventricle hath twenty Bones Os Coccix three fold Os Coxendix two Illium two The Vertebrae or Joynes of the Loyns are five of which two of them were Christned namely the first which is called Nephrites and the last which is called Asphalites All the rest have no Names 8 You have the bones of the Ventricle The Bones of the Limbs follow which are in number one hundred seventy and eight Of these the Hands have gotten some and the Feet the rest 9 The Bones of the Hands are eighty six which the right Hand and the left have equally shared between them namely forty three apiece viz. Between the Shoulder and the Elbow one Carpus or the Wrest eight Cubitus or the Bone between the Elbow and the Wrest two the greater of which is called Vlna the lesser Radius The Fingers fifteen The Metacarpus or distance between the Wrest and the Fingers hath four The Bones called Sesamina are twelve and one between the bone of the Wrest and Metacarpus We wil confess Dr. Reade saith there is but sixty but we wil leave the matter to be judged by Dr. Experience 10 The Bones of the Feet are ninety two according to my Author but according to Alexander Reade but sixty four I shal follow my Author now and leave Dr. Reade for the present Of the Bones of the Feet the right side hath gotten one half and left the other for the Left The right side hath one Bone in the Thigh 1 Patella 2 In the Knee Two in the Leg of which one is called Phibula and the other Tibia In the Instep seven called by these Names 1 Astragatus 2 Calx 3 Naviculare 4 Cubiformae 5 Cuneiformae the lesser greater and middle The Metatarsus or distance between the Instep and the Toes hath five The Toes fourteen of which the great Toe hath two and the other three apice Sesamina twelve In Ancient people there is a bony substance opposed to the Cubiformae Also there is a little Bone in the Articulation of the little toe These if you reckon the left foot to have no fewer than the right wil amount just to the number of ninety two 11 The connexion or joyning together of the Bones is also to be considered which are general or particular 12 General is the joynting of al the bones 13 Particular is the connexing of som particular Bones 14 And that is divided into Arthrosis and Symphysis 15 Arthrosis is divided into these Species 1 Diarthrosis 2 Arthrodia 3 Gynglimos 4 Synarthrosis 5 Sutura 6 Harmonia 7 Gomphosis 16 Symphysis is a connexion of bones by Continuity by means either of Cartilage Nerve Ligament Flesh or Muscles Cartilages 1 The Cartilages in the body of Man are held to be seven And though my Author name but so many yet some whose Eyes are in their Heads have found out very many more It may be my Author saw none but old men dissected for those parts which are Cartilages in Children turn to be Bones in Ancient people 2 Thus much for Spermatical parts which are simply so Those which are Spermatical Secundum quid are either more principal or less principal 3 More Principal are Nerves Arteries Veins Nerves 1 Nerves take their Original from the Brain and are either softer or harder 2 The softer are either Principal or arising from the Principal 3 The Principal are seven Pairs Bauhinus saith eight 1 The first of these are the Optick Nerves 2 The second is Parmotoreum 3 The third goes to the Muscles of the Face 4 The fourth to the Tongue and the Pallat. ● The fifth to the Ears and the are Instruments of Hearing 6 Par vagum or the wandring pair 7 The seventh pair comes to the Tongue and are the Instruments of Speaking 8 The eight pair is distributed to some of the Muscles of the Eye 4 Arising from the Principal of the Softer are such as arise from the third fourth and sixt pairs From the third arise four Branches from the fourth three from the sixt a rise some that are scattered both to the middle and inferior Ventricle 5 The harder Nerves are either Principal or arising from the Principal 6 The Principal are thirty Pair Seven of the Neck twelve of the joynts of the Breast five of the Loyns six of the Os Sacrum 7 Such as arise from these are those that are branched from them to the Hands and Feet Arteries 1 Arteries proceed from the Heart and