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heart_n artery_n body_n vein_n 2,982 5 9.4764 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02785 A discourse concerning the soule and spirit of man Wherein is described the essence and dignity thereof, the gifts and graces wherewith God hath endued it, and the estate thereof, aswell present as future. And thereunto is annexed in the end a bipartite instruction, or exhortation, concerning the duties of our thankfulnesse towards God. Written by Simon Harvvard. Harward, Simon, fl. 1572-1614. 1604 (1604) STC 12917; ESTC S116608 106,518 282

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of_o her_o chief_a animal_n faculty_n to_o have_v seat_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o her_o vital_a faculty_n to_o have_v place_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o her_o natural_a faculty_n to_o possess_v the_o liver_n yet_o the_o first_o by_o sinew_n and_o the_o second_o by_o artery_n and_o the_o three_o by_o vein_n do_v with_o such_o society_n harmony_n and_o near_a conjunction_n work_v continual_o together_o in_o all_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o all_o may_v be_v say_v in_o and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o the_o body_n although_o in_o her_o own_o essence_n and_o substance_n she_o have_v her_o proper_a place_n appoint_v by_o god_n &_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o man_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o she_o have_v it_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a beauty_n &_o as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a majesty_n of_o this_o earthly_a creature_n chap._n vi_o whether_o the_o soul_n do_v come_v ex_fw-la traduce_v by_o 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nihil_fw-la impedimenti_fw-la ad_fw-la celeritatem_fw-la ex_fw-la interuallo_fw-la recipit_fw-la it_o receive_v no_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v speediness_n by_o any_o distance_n of_o place_n for_o as_o when_o a_o part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v wound_v there_o be_v no_o sensible_a time_n betwixt_o the_o wound_n beig_o give_v and_o the_o smart_n receive_v thereby_o so_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a distance_n betwixt_o our_o will_n of_o breathe_v and_o speak_v and_o the_o very_a action_n itself_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o wiill_v howsoever_o therefore_o the_o voice_n do_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o windpipe_n yet_o that_o do_v nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v that_o artery_n the_o speech_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n not_o as_o from_o a_o place_n but_o as_o from_o a_o move_a &_o rule_v cause_n command_v and_o govern_v all_o those_o instrument_n about_o the_o throat_n whereby_o the_o voice_n be_v frame_v galen_n prove_v this_o by_o a_o forcible_a argument_n there_o be_v say_v he_o three_o thing_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v knit_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n sinew_n artery_n and_o vein_n if_o about_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o sinew_n only_o be_v cut_v straight_o way_n do_v the_o party_n become_v dumb_a all_o other_o action_n be_v leave_v unhurt_a if_o only_o the_o artery_n thereabouts_o be_v cut_v or_o tie_v hard_o with_o a_o band_n be_v first_o with_o a_o instrument_n pluck_v outward_a the_o party_n do_v not_o become_v dumb_a but_o all_o the_o part_n above_o the_o band_n or_o wound_n do_v loose_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o part_n downward_o towards_o the_o heart_n do_v yet_o afterwards_o retain_v the_o pulse_n but_o upon_o the_o cut_n or_o intercept_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o say_a function_n abolish_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o
neither_o the_o heart_n have_v need_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n nor_o yet_o the_o brain_n have_v need_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v rule_v sense_n and_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n and_o will_n again_o daily_a experience_n do_v show_v unto_o we_o that_o in_o learning_n &_o study_v about_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o apparent_a motion_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o head_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o all_o perturbation_n the_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o in_o the_o head_n the_o heart_n pant_v and_o be_v trouble_v but_o the_o head_n be_v not_o greeve_v unless_o by_o a_o sympathy_n hereof_o galen_n conclude_v that_o the_o rational_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d ibid._n lib_n ●_o de_fw-fr plaut_n 〈◊〉_d have_v seat_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o irrational_a in_o the_o heart_n auerrhoes_n object_v against_o calen_n that_o worm_n have_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o yet_o not_o by_o sinew_n move_v the_o muskle_n for_o they_o want_v they_o and_o therefore_o voluntary_a motion_n may_v be_v without_o any_o such_o sinew_n and_o muskle_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o worm_n be_v insecta_fw-la et_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la unpecfect_a craature_n as_o be_v fly_n gnat_n and_o such_o like_a &_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o more_o perfect_a creature_n that_o because_o they_o do_v rear_v up_o and_o stand_v without_o bone_n purge_v melancholy_n without_o spleen_n and_o move_v voluntary_a without_o sinew_n and_o muskle_n therefore_o more_o perfect_a creature_n as_o beast_n and_o fowl_n must_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o they_o do_v it_o neither_o do_v it_o follow_v because_o bruit_n beast_n have_v their_o motion_n by_o anima_fw-la sensitiva_fw-la the_o sensitive_a soul_n that_o therefore_o man_n be_v so_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o &_o many_o degree_n more_o they_o be_v better_o than_o vermin_n shall_v of_o necessity_n have_v the_o same_o fountain_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o those_o brutish_a creature_n another_o reason_n have_v auerrhoes_n when_o we_o breath_n in_o sleep_n the_o let_v in_o and_o send_v out_o of_o the_o breath_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o sinew_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o will_n nor_o power_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o govern_v it_o therefore_o the_o fountain_n of_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o twofolde_a will_n the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la electione_n by_o election_n and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la instinctu_fw-la by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sleep_n there_o be_v the_o late_a though_o not_o the_o former_a there_o be_v also_o such_o passage_n band_n &_o mutual_a help_n betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o heart_n that_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o stick_v sometime_o to_o make_v the_o heart_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o understanding_n cord_n hipp._n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-fr cord_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n rational_a soul_n be_v in_o the_o least_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o nourish_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o with_o the_o pure_a and_o clear_a abundance_n arise_v out_o o●_n the_o sever_n of_o the_o blood_n some_o comment_n upon_o that_o place_n say_v that_o he_o speak_v after_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n other_o think_v that_o by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v that_o calidum_fw-la that_o natural_a heat_n anat_n laurent_n in_o anat_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v often_o leave_v at_o our_o liberty_n lyrum_fw-la gal._n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la placit_fw-la hipp._n et_fw-fr plat._n et_fw-la in_o a_o aph._n 14._o et_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la contra_fw-la lyrum_fw-la whether_o we_o will_v call_v it_o calidum_fw-la or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o spiritus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o also_o from_o it_o by_o the_o artery_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n do_v come_v respirationis_fw-la gal._n in_o lib._n do_v usu_fw-la et_fw-la util_fw-la respirationis_fw-la and_o which_o be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o the_o lamp_n the_o oil_n be_v to_o the_o flame_n although_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v place_v chief_o in_o the_o liver_n alimento_fw-la hippo._n lib._n de_fw-fr alimento_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o vein_n which_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o radication_n and_o distribution_n from_o the_o liver_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la atha_n in_o initio_fw-la tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la definitionibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la hereupon_o come_v that_o speech_n of_o atha_n habet_fw-la anima_fw-la sva_fw-la sedem_fw-la in_o cord_n in_o posteriori_fw-la parte_fw-la capitis_fw-la quae_fw-la cava_fw-la voco_fw-la et_fw-la in_o basilicis_fw-la venis_fw-la in_o istis_fw-la tribus_fw-la partibus_fw-la amma_fw-la sedem_fw-la habens_fw-la in_fw-la totum_fw-la copus_fw-la vitalem_fw-la svam_fw-la potentiam_fw-la distribuit_fw-la the_o soul_n have_v her_o seat_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o hinder_a hollow_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o basilicall_a vein_n and_o have_v her_o abode_n in_o these_o three_o place_n she_o do_v distribute_v her_o vital_a power_n into_o all_o the_o body_n the_o prophet_n david_n say_v 7.10_o psal_n 7.10_o thou_o lord_n be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o reins_n the_o best_a interpreter_n do_v by_o the_o heart_n expound_v cogitation_n and_o thought_n and_o by_o the_o rein_v our_o affection_n he_o say_v further_o 16.7_o psal_n 16.7_o my_o reins_n do_v instruct_v i_o in_o the_o night_n season_n that_o be_v my_o will_n and_o my_o study_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o same_o verse_n he_o give_v to_o god_n humble_a praise_n as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o that_o instruction_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n 139.13_o exod._n 12.11_o levit._fw-la 3.4_o hieron_n super_fw-la nahum_n 2._o greg._n 11._o mor._n 9_o aug._n super_fw-la psal_n 72._o tremel_n in_o psa_n 139.13_o the_o word_n reins_n be_v expound_v by_o the_o father_n to_o signify_v lust_n as_o be_v instrument_n serve_v to_o lust_n but_o the_o psalmist_n do_v apply_v it_o general_o to_o all_o the_o inward_a faculty_n as_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o lord_n do_v possess_v my_o reins_n that_o be_v as_o the_o best_a do_v interpret_v it_o quicquid_fw-la in_o i_o latet_fw-la whatsoever_o lie_v hide_v within_o i_o the_o reins_n be_v place_v by_o physician_n in_o the_o middle_a proportion_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n and_o all_o those_o chief_a inward_a receptacle_n of_o heat_n blood_n and_o spirit_n by_o mean_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v through_o they_o have_v a_o mutual_a society_n one_o with_o another_o and_o if_o of_o humour_n and_o gross_a thing_n that_o be_v true_a which_o hypocrates_n write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d foras_fw-la et_fw-la intro_fw-la est_fw-la spirabile_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1_o hipp._n epid_a 6_o thes_n 6._o aph._n 1_o all_o the_o body_n have_v passage_n breathe_v out_o and_o inspire_v from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o facult_a gal._n lib._n 3._o the_o natural_a facult_a and_o that_o which_o galen_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o part_n do_v draw_v out_o of_o every_o part_n and_o send_v again_o into_o every_o part_n and_o there_o be_v one_o confluxe_n and_o conspiration_n of_o all_o part_n then_o much_o more_o may_v this_o be_v say_v of_o spirit_n which_o be_v far_o more_o subtle_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o passage_n and_o if_o experience_n do_v teach_v that_o either_o a_o vein_n or_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v may_v thorough_o evacuate_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o anatom_n hipp._n in_o coacis_fw-la praenotionibus_fw-la laurent_n in_o anatom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o physician_n do_v call_v it_o such_o a_o transition_n of_o humour_n from_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o sinew_n and_o from_o the_o sinew_n to_o the_o vein_n that_o a_o disease_n in_o one_o may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o other_o as_o hippocrat_n show_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o sinew_n come_v within_o the_o first_o three_o day_n do_v often_o dissolve_v a_o fever_n why_o shall_v not_o then_o the_o faculty_n and_o power_n to_o wit_n the_o animal_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n &_o the_o natural_a in_o the_o liver_n be_v think_v mutual_o to_o conspire_v and_o work_v together_o to_o uphold_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o part_n and_o portion_n thereof_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o howsoever_o the_o anima_fw-la or_o soul_n be_v say_v in_o respect_n