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for_o chemistry_n which_o i_o
like_a condition_n of_o matter_n truth_n be_v i_o have_v often_o hear_v among_o your_o soar_a and_o long-winged_n wit_n of_o abstract_a and_o unbodied_a notion_n and_o have_v sometime_o perplex_v my_o mind_n and_o almost_o crack_v the_o membrane_n of_o my_o brain_n in_o strive_v how_o to_o comprehend_v they_o and_o yet_o i_o always_o find_v my_o fancy_n so_o inseparable_o conjoin_v to_o my_o intellect_n as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faculty_n nor_o be_o i_o yet_o able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o my_o imagination_n and_o intellection_n and_o when_o once_o you_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v i_o of_o a_o real_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o i_o shall_v soon_o confess_v you_o have_v go_v very_o near_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n because_o if_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v clear_o distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o fancy_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o limit_v to_o the_o perception_n and_o representation_n of_o only_a corporeal_a nature_n it_o will_v almost_o follow_v that_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v incorporeal_n be_v a_o substance_n clear_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o immaterial_a since_o different_a effect_n must_v have_v different_a cause_n and_o as_o for_o your_o other_o postulate_v viz._n the_o exemption_n of_o my_o mind_n from_o contrary_a prejudice_n this_o also_o be_v what_o i_o shall_v expect_v from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o your_o intend_a argument_n for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o i_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o can_v persuade_v myself_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o its_o demonstration_n by_o any_o other_o but_o divine_a reason_n and_o it_o must_v be_v your_o work_n to_o convince_v i_o of_o the_o error_n of_o that_o persuasion_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o of_o my_o best_a attention_n and_o that_o i_o come_v not_o with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v athanasius_n dear_a sir_n have_v patience_n a_o while_n and_o you_o shall_v soon_o perceive_v both_o the_o necessity_n and_o equity_n of_o what_o i_o require_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v not_o take_v occasion_n to_o anticipate_v my_o notion_n but_o leave_v i_o to_o deliver_v they_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o order_n lucretius_n i_o shall_v punctual_o observe_v your_o command_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a immediate_o address_v yourself_o to_o your_o demonstration_n athanasius_n first_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a in_o order_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o equivocation_n and_o logomachy_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o various_a use_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n that_o we_o insist_v a_o little_a on_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o admit_v a_o real_a distinction_n betwixt_o animus_fw-la and_o anima_fw-la the_o mind_n and_o the_o soul_n in_o regard_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o according_a to_o which_o many_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v conceive_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v two_o part_n a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o one_o be_v the_o mind_n intellect_n or_o reason_n the_o other_o comprehend_v the_o sense_n &_o appetite_n natural_a and_o brutish_a there_o be_v you_o know_v many_o eminent_a man_n as_o well_o theologue_n as_o philosopher_n who_o as_o they_o hold_v man_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n so_o do_v they_o conceive_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v likewise_o compose_v of_o a_o twofold_a substance_n the_o one_o incorporeal_a or_o immaterial_a immediate_o create_v by_o god_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o empsychosis_n or_o first_o animation_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o other_o corporeal_a or_o material_a original_o contain_v in_o the_o parent_n seed_n and_o derive_v ex_fw-la traduce_v from_o the_o seminality_n of_o male_a and_o female_a commix_v in_o coition_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la or_o disposition_n by_o the_o intermediate_v nature_n whereof_o the_o divine_a part_n be_v conjoin_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o elementary_a or_o body_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o ground_n chiefl_o upon_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o perceive_v a_o law_n in_o my_o member_n war_a against_o the_o law_n of_o my_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o say_v they_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o simple_a essence_n or_o thing_n shall_v war_v against_o or_o have_v contrariety_n to_o itself_o from_o this_o repugnancy_n betwixt_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o mind_n or_o reason_n it_o seem_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a soul_n be_v thing_n essential_o different_a each_o from_o other_o whereunto_o they_o superadd_a also_o that_o unless_o this_o distinction_n be_v admit_v we_o can_v never_o well_o understand_v how_o man_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o one_o part_n little_o low_o than_o the_o angel_n and_o in_o another_o to_o be_v like_o the_o horse_n or_o mule_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n how_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o part_n he_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o he_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v how_o in_o one_o respect_n he_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v his_o author_n and_o principle_n and_o in_o another_o he_o own_v his_o production_n upon_o his_o parent_n how_o in_o one_o relation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v immortal_a and_o in_o another_o subject_n to_o death_n equal_o with_o the_o small_a worm_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o either_o the_o authority_n or_o argument_n of_o these_o man_n that_o seem_v prevalent_a enough_o to_o bring_v i_o to_o be_v of_o their_o persuasion_n for_o as_o to_o their_o authority_n i_o can_v thereunto_o oppose_v that_o of_o some_o father_n yea_o and_o council_n who_o not_o only_o reprehend_v but_o condemn_v all_o such_o as_o make_v a_o duality_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n already_o well_o know_v to_o you_o however_o suffer_v i_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a conimbricenses_n who_o certain_o have_v most_o profound_o and_o judicious_o of_o all_o other_o handle_v this_o question_n though_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o censure_v this_o conceit_n to_o be_v heretical_a as_o some_o other_o before_o they_o have_v do_v yet_o they_o expressy_a declare_v their_o dissent_n from_o it_o and_o as_o for_o their_o reason_n allege_v i_o think_v they_o likewise_o insufficient_a for_o all_o that_o psychomachy_n or_o intestine_a conflict_n which_o these_o man_n imagine_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o superior_a call_v the_o rational_a or_o betwixt_o the_o natural_a appetite_n and_o the_o will_n do_v arise_v only_o from_o the_o repugnancy_n or_o contrariety_n which_o be_v between_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v on_o one_o side_n cause_v by_o the_o sense_n affect_v by_o external_a object_n and_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o will_n after_o the_o soul_n have_v deliberate_v upon_o their_o conveniency_n and_o utility_n and_o in_o truth_n each_o individual_a man_n have_v one_o and_o only_o one_o soul_n in_o which_o be_v no_o variety_n of_o part_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sensitive_a be_v also_o the_o rational_a and_o all_o her_o appetite_n be_v absolute_a volition_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o man_n error_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o distinguish_v the_o function_n proper_a to_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o function_n proper_a to_o the_o body_n to_o which_o alone_o we_o ought_v in_o right_a to_o ascribe_v whatever_o we_o observe_v in_o ourselves_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o other_o contract_n or_o contrariety_n of_o affection_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o the_o contrary_a motion_n cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o as_o in_o its_o principal_a and_o more_o immediate_a organ_n the_o soul_n be_v enthrone_v and_o exercise_v her_o faculty_n whether_o that_o be_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v in_o the_o brain_n as_o most_o physician_n conceive_v or_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o intimate_v or_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o des_n cartes_n affirm_v or_o any_o other_o part_n whatsoever_o one_o of_o these_o motion_n arise_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o will_v one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o they_o by_o the_o corporeal_a appetite_n another_o way_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o these_o impulse_n be_v contrary_a each_o to_o other_o the_o strong_a do_v impede_fw-la and_o
speculate_v or_o understand_v without_o phantasm_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o distinct_a substance_n and_o separable_a from_o the_o body_n for_o the_o ground_n hereof_o be_v false_a viz_o that_o there_o be_v no_o intellection_n but_o what_o be_v either_o direct_a imagination_n or_o do_v by_o imagination_n as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v and_o that_o with_o no_o spare_a hand_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o here_o repeat_v it_o nor_o have_v i_o here_o remember_v this_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n but_o that_o this_o you_o now_o urge_v be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n thereunto_o as_o to_o its_o force_n and_o importance_n and_o so_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o afresh_o lucretius_n a_o eight_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v once_o expire_v the_o body_n soon_o corrupt_v stink_v and_o resolve_v to_o dust_n i_o say_v expire_v or_o like_o a_o vapour_n exhale_v through_o the_o conduit_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o so_o divide_v into_o small_a portion_n or_o particle_n as_o that_o in_o that_o very_a egression_n or_o expiration_n it_o must_v be_v whole_o comparate_v to_o dispersion_n and_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o dispersion_n be_v capable_a of_o total_a dissolution_n athanasius_n you_o may_v well_o lucretius_n have_v spare_v yourself_o and_o i_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o impertinent_a objection_n have_v you_o think_v my_o answer_n to_o your_o five_o worthy_a your_o memory_n for_o since_o you_o can_v not_o then_o deny_v that_o the_o soul_n as_o incorporeal_a be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o may_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o entire_a and_o unimpaired_a as_o possess_v no_o place_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n as_o capable_a of_o pass_v through_o the_o solid_a and_o compact_a part_n as_o through_o the_o conduit_n and_o pore_n why_o shall_v you_o now_o resume_v that_o gross_a conception_n of_o the_o soul_n expire_a from_o the_o body_n like_o a_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o soul_n have_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o it_o though_o it_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o buisiness_n in_o hand_n i_o say_v the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o vital_a agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n most_o prone_a to_o putrefaction_n be_v partly_o keep_v from_o subside_v and_o ferment_v and_o partly_o so_o extenuate_v as_o to_o be_v discuss_v and_o expel_v lucretius_n a_o nine_o from_o hence_o that_o in_o lipothymy_n or_o swoon_a fit_n the_o vigour_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v and_o bring_v low_a as_o that_o it_o will_v be_v total_o dissolve_v and_o extinguish_v in_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o its_o fail_n or_o dejection_n be_v yet_o more_o violent_a as_o frequent_o they_o be_v and_o then_o they_o cause_v sudden_a death_n athanasius_n here_o you_o recur_v to_o the_o symptom_n of_o bodily_a disease_n again_o but_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v as_o easy_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o body_n as_o you_o from_o defend_v the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o any_o consideration_n draw_v from_o they_o and_o their_o most_o fatal_a effect_n for_o as_o to_o lipothymy_n which_o according_a to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n you_o call_v fail_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n only_a fail_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o vital_a influence_n arise_v from_o the_o preclusion_n or_o stop_v of_o those_o passage_n ordain_v for_o the_o continual_a transmission_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o as_o servant_n the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o to_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n and_o therefore_o reflect_v upon_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a soul_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n all_o the_o fail_n in_o swoon_a fit_n do_v fall_v not_o upon_o herself_o but_o upon_o the_o vital_a organ_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v render_v unfit_a for_o the_o use_n and_o action_n to_o which_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o accommodate_v and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o fail_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o to_o induce_v sudden_a death_n then_o the_o soul_n indeed_o will_v and_o must_v whole_o depart_v yet_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o dissolution_n of_o its_o substance_n or_o exceed_a imbecility_n in_o itself_o but_o only_o for_o want_v of_o those_o disposition_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o life_n by_o which_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o enliven_v the_o body_n and_o here_o i_o can_v mind_v you_o of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o lypothymy_n that_o happen_v in_o ecstasy_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v transport_v with_o the_o superlative_a beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o divine_a object_n in_o abstract_a contemplation_n do_v so_o much_o neglect_v her_o inferior_a function_n as_o that_o the_o body_n all_o that_o while_o seem_v senseless_a and_o liveless_a and_o yet_o this_o a_o argument_n rather_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o soul_n than_o of_o any_o fail_v or_o defection_n in_o itself_o i_o can_v also_o insist_v upon_o this_o that_o in_o sleep_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o defection_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o soul_n upon_o her_o corporeal_a organ_n especial_o those_o inservient_fw-la to_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o yet_o the_o soul_n be_v then_o most_o herself_o as_o cyrus_n long_o since_o observe_v in_o one_o of_o xenophons_n oration_n in_o these_o most_o elegant_a word_n dormientium_fw-la animi_fw-la maximè_fw-la declarant_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la multa_fw-la enim_fw-la eum_fw-la remissi_fw-la ac_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la futura_fw-la prospiciunt_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la quales_fw-la futuri_fw-la sint_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la planè_fw-la corporis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la relaxaverint_fw-la but_o the_o objection_n be_v otherwise_o refute_v do_v require_v neither_o lucretius_n experience_n teach_v that_o no_o man_n when_o die_v find_v his_o soul_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o body_n whole_a and_o at_o once_o but_o rather_o to_o fail_v by_o degree_n within_o his_o breast_n just_a as_o he_o do_v his_o sense_n in_o each_o proper_a organ_n which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v in_o case_n his_o soul_n take_v her_o flight_n whole_a and_o entire_a out_o of_o his_o breast_n as_o a_o bird_n out_o of_o a_o cage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n be_v breathe_v out_o in_o disperse_a atom_n together_o with_o the_o aer_fw-la expire_v from_o the_o lung_n athanasius_n you_o must_v needs_o be_v straighten_v for_o objection_n lucretius_n when_o you_o fly_v to_o uncertain_a experiment_n and_o incompetent_a conception_n of_o vulgar_a head_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o can_v much_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o truth_n i_o say_v to_o uncertain_a experiment_n because_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n in_o the_o extreme_a moment_n of_o life_n wherein_o his_o soul_n cease_v to_o be_v either_o in_o his_o breast_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o now_o i_o be_o sensible_a of_o the_o egress_n or_o flight_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o i_o perceive_v how_o it_o depart_v because_o while_o he_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v or_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o thing_n the_o soul_n be_v still_o in_o the_o body_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o departure_n the_o speech_n &_o all_o sense_n fail_v for_o ever_o the_o experience_n you_o allege_v be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o no_o experience_n at_o all_o to_o incompetent_a conception_n of_o vulgar_a head_n because_o the_o common_a people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a and_o how_o possess_n no_o place_n no_o body_n can_v hinder_v its_o passage_n or_o trajection_n have_v a_o certain_a gross_a apprehension_n that_o the_o soul_n must_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o breast_n the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o breath_n do_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o as_o for_o its_o dispersion_n into_o atom_n you_o do_v ill_a to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v corporeal_a when_o you_o have_v be_v so_o often_o beat_v from_o that_o start_a hole_n these_o impertinence_n be_v much_o below_o so_o great_a a_o wit_n as_o you_o lucretius_n and_o i_o shall_v very_o much_o wonder_v how_o you_o can_v fall_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o i_o ascribe_v it_o to_o your_o present_a humour_n of_o contradiction_n which_o do_v many_o time_n transport_v even_o wise_a man_n themselves_o to_o gross_a extravagancy_n lucretius_n if_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o conscious_a of_o its_o immortality_n as_o you_o have_v affirm_v certain_o it_o will_v not_o grieve_v to_o leave_v the_o body_n which_o be_v rather_o its_o prison_n than_o delightful_a mansion_n but_o rather_o rejoice_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o exult_v as_o a_o snake_n do_v to_o