Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n artery_n blood_n motion_n 5,022 5 8.5083 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08062 The nature of man A learned and usefull tract written in Greek by Nemesius, surnamed the philosopher; sometime Bishop of a city in Phœnicia, and one of the most ancient Fathers of the Church. Englished, and divided into sections, with briefs of their principall contents: by Geo: Wither.; On the nature of man. English Nemesius, Bp. of Emesa.; Wither, George, 1588-1667. 1636 (1636) STC 18427; ESTC S113134 135,198 716

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it_o all_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v nourish_v thereby_o the_o bladder_n call_v the_o gall_n which_o receive_v the_o choler_n draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o sharpness_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o our_o food_n the_o reins_n do_v as_o it_o be_v strain_v out_o that_o thin_a humour_n which_o be_v like_o whey_n and_o the_o sharpness_n also_o which_o temain_v in_o that_o humour_n after_o all_o which_o the_o blood_n become_v pure_a and_o good_a be_v distribute_v for_o a_o nourishment_n unto_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o such_o vein_n as_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o into_o every_o member_n by_o this_o mean_v every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n draw_v blood_n unto_o it_o retain_v and_o convert_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v proportionable_a into_o it_o own_o substance_n the_o rest_n it_o send_v to_o the_o next_o part_n and_o so_o to_o the_o next_o that_o it_o may_v yield_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o thus_o all_o the_o body_n be_v in_o every_o part_n nourish_v and_o have_v growth_n and_o continuance_n by_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v distribute_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o part_n be_v term_v irrational_a and_o say_v not_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o reason_n because_o that_o which_o it_o perform_v be_v not_o execute_v according_a to_o our_o choice_n or_o as_o we_o ourselves_o will_v but_o natural_o and_o according_a to_o it_o own_o nature_n cap._n 24._o i._o of_o the_o pulse_n and_o of_o their_o office_n ii_o of_o the_o excellent_a and_o useful_a disposition_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o several_a fountain_n of_o these_o iii_o of_o the_o mutual_a benefit_n and_o assistance_n also_o which_o these_o three_o be_v to_o each_o other_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v call_v a_o vital_a power_n for_o have_v beginning_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o left_a portion_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o distribute_v unto_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o ingraff_v and_o a_o vitall-heat_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o artery_n even_o as_o the_o liver_n distribute_v food_n by_o the_o vein_n if_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v inflame_v above_o the_o due_a measure_n which_o nature_n do_v require_v the_o entire_a living-creature_n be_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o a_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n cool_v if_o the_o heart_n be_v cool_v beyond_o a_o just_a proportion_n because_o the_o vitall-spirit_n be_v disperse_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v order_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o three_o the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o sinew_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o they_o go_v all_o together_o proceed_v from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n which_o govern_v the_o entire_a living-creature_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n both_o of_o motion_n and_o of_o sense_n proceed_v the_o sinew_n from_o the_o liver_n which_o yield_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o nourishing-faculty_n come_v the_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v and_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o our_o vitall-faculty_n come_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v that_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n be_v convey_v these_o three_o accompany_v one_o another_o and_o receive_v profit_n and_o assistance_n each_o from_o other_o for_o the_o vein_n administer_v a_o certain_a nourishment_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o sinew_n and_o to_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n impart_v natural_a heat_n and_o vitallspirit_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v either_o a_o artery_n altogether_o void_a of_o a_o thin_a kind_n of_o blood_n or_o a_o vein_n without_o spirit_n of_o a_o vapoury_a nature_n the_o artery_n be_v forcible_o open_v and_o contract_v again_o with_o a_o certain_a harmony_n and_o proportion_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o it_o be_v open_v it_o suck_v and_o draw_v a_o thin_a kind_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o which_o blood_n be_v resolve_v into_o exhalation_n become_v a_o nourishment_n to_o the_o vitallspirit_n when_o it_o be_v close_v again_o it_o empty_v the_o sowltry_n heat_n which_o be_v in_o it_o by_o certain_a invisible_a pore_n throughout_o the_o body_n even_o as_o the_o heart_n send_v from_o itself_o the_o sowltry_n heat_n which_o oppress_v it_o by_o evaporation_n both_o at_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o mouth_n cap._n 25._o i._o of_o the_o propagate_a or_o generate_a faculty_n and_o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v in_o man_n power_n ii_o the_o instrument_n of_o propagation_n and_o their_o office_n iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n democritus_n and_o galen_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n even_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n pertain_v also_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o obedient_a unto_o reason_n for_o we_o yield_v seed_n in_o our_o dream_n or_o sleep_n whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o and_o our_o desire_n of_o copulation_n be_v so_o natural_a that_o the_o desire_n be_v move_v in_o we_o even_o against_o our_o will_n but_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v indeed_o and_o without_o question_n in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o pertain_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o those_o instrument_n which_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o naturall-appetite_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o our_o appetite_n or_o to_o master_v the_o same_o be_v by_o god_n natural_o place_v in_o our_o power_n and_o may_v be_v so_o continue_v if_o timely_a endeavour_n have_v not_o be_v omit_v the_o instrument_n of_o a_o potential_a generation_n be_v first_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o in_o these_o the_o first_o humour_n that_o be_v not_o full_o perfect_v into_o seed_n be_v engender_v and_o the_o blood_n there_o change_v even_o as_o milk_n in_o the_o dug_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v first_o make_v of_o seed_n this_o humour_n be_v a_o nourishment_n unto_o those_o vessel_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v concoct_v the_o blood_n into_o a_o moisture_n like_v unto_o seed_n that_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o and_o when_o they_o have_v due_a nourishment_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n which_o remain_v for_o it_o be_v first_o carry_v up_o into_o the_o head_n by_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v down_o again_o by_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v the_o vein_n which_o be_v about_o or_o near_o the_o ear_n it_o make_v the_o living-creature_n unfit_a for_o generation_n of_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v compact_v that_o fold_a skin_n which_o rise_v like_o a_o swell_a vein_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o where_o this_o moisture_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n fall_v into_o either_o of_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v one_o vein_n and_o one_o artery_n full_a of_o seed_n in_o these_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o be_v drive_v forth_o by_o the_o fold_a seminal_a vein_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o testicle_n by_o a_o wind_n that_o wind_n prove_v that_o a_o artery_n send_v it_o forth_o and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o vein_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o who_o be_v overmuch_o addict_v unto_o venery_n for_o they_o that_o use_v carnall-copulation_n overmuch_o thereby_o waste_v their_o seed_n and_o that_o seminal_a humour_n which_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n if_o they_o further_o provoke_v themselves_o pure_a blood_n be_v then_o strain_v from_o they_o woman_n have_v the_o same_o part_n which_o man_n have_v this_o only_a be_v the_o difference_n man_n have_v they_o outward_o and_o they_o inward_o but_o aristotle_n and_o democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v no_o way_n useful_a in_o the_o generation_n of_o child_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o woman_n to_o be_v a_o sweat_a of_o the_o place_n rather_o than_o any_o seed_n of_o generation_n but_o galen_n condemn_v aristotle_n opinion_n affirm_v that_o woman_n have_v their_o seed_n also_o and_o that_o the_o mingle_n of_o both_o seed_n together_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o conception_n and_o thereupon_o say_v he_o their_o accompany_v together_o in_o that_o act_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o copulation_n yet_o he_o judge_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o the_o man_n but_o to_o be_v moist_a and_o somewhat_o less_o concoct_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o seed_n those_o part_n be_v compose_v which_o be_v about_o the_o utmost_a place_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d skin_n wrap_v about_o
thereof_o here_o be_v one_o division_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n together_o with_o which_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n likewise_o divide_v whereunto_o be_v add_v another_o division_n and_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o the_o reasonable-part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v into_o reason_n which_o be_v unexpressed_a in_o we_o and_o that_o which_o be_v utter_v by_o our_o speech_n the_o reason_n unexpressed_a or_o settle_v in_o we_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n engender_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mind_n wherein_o consist_v our_o discourse_n of_o reason_n without_o any_o utterance_n by_o voice_n thereby_o oftentimes_o although_o we_o say_v nothing_o we_o thorough_o resolve_v and_o set_v down_o with_o ourselves_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o otherwhile_o discourse_v in_o our_o dream_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o respect_n thereof_o that_o we_o be_v call_v reasonable-creature_n yea_o much_o rather_o in_o this_o respect_n then_o for_o that_o which_o be_v utter_v by_o our_o speech_n for_o albeit_o some_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a from_o their_o birth_n or_o lose_v their_o voice_n by_o sickness_n and_o disease_n yet_o reasonable-creature_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o utterance_n of_o reason_n be_v by_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o tongue_n and_o the_o instrument_n use_v in_o the_o voice_n be_v many_o namely_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o side_n the_o breast_n itself_o the_o lung_n the_o windpipe_n the_o throat_n and_o in_o all_o these_o those_o part_n especial_o which_o be_v grisly_a the_o return_a sinew_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o windpipe_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v these_o part_n be_v instrument_n of_o our_o speech_n the_o instrument_n of_o our_o various_a utterance_n be_v the_o mouth_n for_o therein_o the_o speech_n be_v mould_v and_o fashion_v and_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o wesil-pipe_n which_o be_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o wherewith_o we_o smite_v the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n or_o such_o like_a instrument_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n also_o which_o be_v as_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o lute_n that_o receive_v and_o give_v back_o the_o sound_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o various_a open_n of_o the_o mouth_n do_v stand_v in_o stead_n of_o string_n yea_o and_o the_o nose_n also_o do_v somewhat_o further_o the_o plainness_n and_o the_o pleasingness_n of_o speech_n as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o sing_v cap._n 15._o i._o another_o division_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v threefold_a ii_o a_o eightfold_n division_n thereof_o according_a to_o zeno._n iii_o a_o fivefold_a and_o twofold_a division_n of_o the_o soul_n also_o according_a to_o aristotle_n unto_o those_o aforego_n there_o be_v add_v yet_o another_o division_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o the_o power_n the_o kind_n and_o part_n thereof_o namely_o into_o a_o vegitative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o same_o whereby_o plant_n and_o such_o like_a do_v grow_v and_o this_o be_v call_v also_o a_o nourish_a or_o passive_a power_n second_o into_o a_o sensible_a power_n and_o three_o into_o that_o whereby_o it_o exercise_v reason_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a assign_n unto_o the_o soul_n eight_o part_n the_o reasonable_a part_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_n the_o five_o sense_n make_v up_o six_o the_o faculty_n of_o speech_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v that_o power_n whereby_o thing_n be_v engender_v one_o of_o another_o but_o panetine_n the_o philosopher_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n affirm_v that_o the_o utter_v of_o our_o speech_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o our_o appetite_n and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o engender_v be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o he_o have_v say_v very_o true_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n have_v divide_v the_o soul_n into_o to_o five_o part_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v vegitative_a sensitive_a movable_a in_o place_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o appetite_n and_o that_o which_o be_v intellective_a he_o call_v that_o vegitative_a which_o nourish_v increase_v breed_v make_v and_o form_v body_n for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o vegitative_a he_o comprehend_v the_o entire_a faculty_n of_o grow_v call_v the_o whole_a after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a therein_o and_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o grow_a power_n have_v their_o essence_n this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n in_o his_o physics_n but_o in_o his_o ethic_n he_o make_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o part_n rational_a and_o irrational_a of_o the_o reasonable-part_n i_o have_v already_o treat_v now_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v unreasonable_a cap._n 16._o i._o of_o that_o unreasonable_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o contain_v the_o appetite_n of_o concupiscence_n also_o of_o anger_n and_o of_o their_o several_a instrument_n ii_o of_o the_o divers_a acceptation_n of_o this_o word_n affection_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n and_o of_o a_o operation_n or_o act_n iii_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o operation_n and_o a_o affection_n or_o passion_n etc._n etc._n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o irrationality_n or_o to_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n by_o itself_o as_o though_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n void_a of_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o think_v so_o first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v alone_o by_o itself_o in_o unreasonable_a live_a creature_n for_o thereby_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v perfect_a of_o itself_o and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n second_o they_o so_o imagine_v because_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a absurdity_n which_o may_v be_v to_o affirm_v that_o a_o power_n void_a of_o reason_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o a_o soul_n endue_v with_o reason_n however_o aristotle_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v both_o a_o part_n and_o a_o faculty_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n divide_v it_o in_o to_o two_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o call_v those_o two_o by_o this_o one_o common_a name_n the_o appetitive-faculty_n to_o which_o belong_v also_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o appetite_n for_o appetite_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n as_o appear_v in_o every_o live_a creature_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o something_o for_o their_o desire_n cause_v they_o to_o move_v forward_o according_a to_o their_o appetite_n this_o unreasonable_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v either_o disobey_v or_o obey_v reason_n and_o that_o part_n which_o be_v obedient_a unto_o reason_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n concupiscence_n and_o anger_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o concupiscence_n by_o which_o it_o come_v into_o sense_n be_v the_o liver_n but_o the_o instrument_n of_o anger_n be_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a part_n receive_v a_o strong_a motion_n and_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o hard_a service_n and_o for_o great_a resistance_n whereas_o the_o liver_n be_v a_o tender_a entrail_n be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o tender_a concupiscence_n these_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o reason_n because_o nature_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o obey_v reason_n and_o to_o be_v move_v as_o reason_n command_v in_o all_o such_o man_n as_o live_v answerable_a to_o that_o which_o nature_n original_o require_v and_o these_o be_v certain_a affection_n which_o constitute_v our_o essence_n as_o it_o have_v life_n in_o it_o for_o life_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o these_o but_o whereas_o this_o word_n affection_n have_v divers_a acceptation_n we_o must_v first_o distinguish_v the_o variety_n of_o signification_n which_o it_o have_v for_o either_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n as_o when_o it_o be_v sick_a or_o ulcerate_v in_o which_o case_n we_o say_v it_o be_v so_o or_o so_o affect_v or_o else_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o whereunto_o concupiscence_n and_o anger_n do_v pertain_v but_o universal_o and_o general_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o entire_a live_a creature_n consist_v of_o both_o part_n it_o be_v call_v a_o affection_n and_o follow_v either_o in_o grief_n or_o pleasure_n for_o grief_n do_v follow_v our_o affection_n but_o the_o very_a passion_n or_o affection_n itself_o be_v not_o grief_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a then_o wheresoever_o passion_n be_v find_v there_o shall_v be_v grief_n also_o but_o thing_n void_a of_o life_n may_v be_v patient_n and_o suffer_v yet_o feel_v no_o grief_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o consequent_a that_o whensoever_o we_o be_v affect_v unto_o a_o thing_n we_o shall_v also_o be_v grieve_v but_o then_o only_o when_o we_o feel_v the_o thing_n which_o happen_v unto_o we_o yea_o and_o that_o which_o fall_v unto_o we_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n
of_o such_o moment_n likewise_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o sense_n but_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o such_o affection_n as_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o affection_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o power_n of_o appetite_n subject_n unto_o sense_n provoke_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o good_a or_o evil_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o a_o affection_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n void_a of_o reason_n suppose_v either_o some_o good_a or_o some_o evil_a thing_n affection_n in_o general_n be_v by_o some_o thus_o define_v affection_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o the_o operation_n or_o action_n be_v a_o motion_n work_v that_o which_o be_v wrought_v and_o therefore_o anger_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o anger_n be_v but_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o beside_o that_o of_o all_o our_o body_n when_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o anger_n be_v violent_o draw_v thereby_o to_o any_o furious_a act_n for_o this_o motion_n chance_v in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n a_o operation_n or_o action_n after_o another_o sort_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n when_o it_o disagree_v from_o nature_n for_o the_o operation_n be_v a_o motion_n according_a to_o nature_n but_o the_o affection_n be_v repugnant_a unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o operation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o move_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n whether_o it_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o or_o of_o some_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o motion_n which_o be_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o operation_n but_o that_o unseasonable_a appetite_n subject_n unto_o sense_n provoke_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o good_a or_o evil_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o a_o affection_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n void_a of_o reason_n suppose_v either_o some_o good_a or_o some_o evil_a thing_n affection_n in_o general_n be_v by_o some_o thus_o define_v affection_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o the_o operation_n or_o action_n be_v a_o motion_n work_v that_o which_o be_v wrought_v and_o therefore_o anger_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o anger_n be_v but_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o beside_o that_o of_o all_o our_o body_n when_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o anger_n be_v violent_o draw_v thereby_o to_o any_o furious_a act_n for_o this_o motion_n chance_v in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n a_o operation_n or_o action_n after_o another_o sort_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n when_o it_o disagree_v from_o nature_n for_o the_o operation_n be_v a_o motion_n according_a to_o nature_n but_o the_o affection_n be_v repugnant_a unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o operation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o move_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n whether_o it_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o or_o of_o some_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o motion_n which_o be_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o operation_n but_o that_o unseasonable_a motion_n which_o come_v by_o fear_n or_o fever_n be_v a_o affection_n or_o passion_n for_o that_o great_a pant_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n itself_o unnatural_o and_o from_o thence_o also_o come_v natural_o the_o moderate_a beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v call_v both_o a_o affection_n and_o a_o operation_n for_o in_o respect_n they_o be_v certain_a motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o passable_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o operation_n but_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o pass_v measure_n and_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o operation_n but_o affection_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v irrational_a to_o be_v a_o affection_n in_o both_o signification_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o passable_a part_n be_v not_o call_v a_o passion_n or_o affection_n but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o vehement_a or_o which_o at_o least_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o they_o may_v be_v feel_v for_o those_o which_o be_v small_a and_o which_o can_v be_v feel_v be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v affection_n or_o passion_n while_o they_o be_v in_o that_o degree_n because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n or_o magnitude_n to_o make_v it_o a_o passion_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o clause_n who_o motion_n be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n even_o because_o small_a motion_n whereunto_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o privy_a do_v not_o make_v a_o affection_n as_o i_o say_v before_o cap._n 17._o i._o of_o the_o concupiscence_n and_o of_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n which_o be_v the_o two_o part_n whereinto_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v and_o of_o another_o fourfold_a division_n thereof_o ii_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o evil_a affection_n be_v engender_v and_o the_o mean_n also_o how_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v irrational_a and_o yet_o obey_v reason_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o two_o namely_o the_o concupiscible_a and_o irascible_a part_n the_o concupiscence_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n for_o if_o our_o concupiscence_n attain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v it_o breed_v a_o pleasure_n and_o if_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o same_o it_o engender_v grief_n this_o desire_n may_v another_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o concupiscence_n itself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o for_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v some_o be_v good_a some_o evil_n some_o present_a and_o some_o expect_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n if_o two_o be_v multiply_v the_o part_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o concupiscence_n will_v be_v four_o for_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v thing_n good_a thing_n bad_a thing_n present_a and_o thing_n expect_v now_o good_a expect_v be_v this_o desire_n good_n when_o it_o be_v present_a be_v pleasure_n evil_a when_o it_o be_v look_v for_o beget_v fear_n when_o it_o be_v present_a it_o bring_v grief_n if_o therefore_o you_o have_v respect_n to_o good_a thing_n therein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o desire_n but_o if_o you_o respect_v evil_a thing_n of_o they_o proceed_v fear_n and_o grief_n and_o for_o these_o consideration_n some_o have_v divide_v affection_n into_o these_o four_o part_n desire_v pleasure_n fear_v grief_n we_o call_v those_o thing_n good_a and_o bad_a that_o be_v either_o so_o indeed_o or_o else_o repute_v to_o be_v such_o evil_n affection_n be_v engender_v in_o our_o mind_n by_o these_o three_o thing_n evil_a education_n unskilfulnesse_n or_o ignorance_n and_o by_o a_o evil_a constitution_n of_o body_n for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o well_o educate_v even_o from_o our_o childhood_n so_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o master_v our_o passion_n in_o the_o beginning_n we_o soon_o fall_v into_o a_o immoderation_n almost_o incurable_a by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n also_o a_o certain_a perverse_a judgement_n be_v foster_v in_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o make_v we_o think_v evil_a thing_n to_o be_v good_a and_o good_a thing_n to_o be_v evil_a and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o ill_a complexion_n or_o constitution_n of_o body_n somewhat_o be_v likewise_o occasion_v to_o our_o harm_n for_o they_o in_o who_o choler_n abound_v be_v incline_v to_o fretfulnesse_n and_o they_o who_o exceed_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v prone_a to_o lasciviousness_n we_o must_v endeavour_v therefore_o to_o cure_v a_o evil_a custom_n by_o enure_v ourselves_o to_o good_a custom_n we_o must_v remove_v ignorance_n by_o learning_n knowledge_n &_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o rectify_v the_o evil_a constitution_n of_o our_o body_n by_o such_o bodily_a thing_n as_o may_v so_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a help_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o mean_a temperature_n which_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o good_a diet_n by_o exercise_n and_o by_o physic_n if_o need_v be_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o pleasure_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n their_o variety_n and_o different_a nature_n ii_o of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o good_a man_n and_o which_o be_v proper_o account_v pleasure_n iii_o what_o pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n be_v true_a or_o false_a pleasure_n how_o good_a pleasure_n be_v name_v how_o define_v by_o some_o philosopher_n and_o what_o defect_n be_v in_o their_o definition_n rightwell_o may_v