year_n or_o two_o before_o who_o be_v not_o near_o so_o exact_a as_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr verney_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n wherein_o the_o old_a anatomy_n be_v the_o most_o defective_a be_v the_o tongue_n as_o to_o its_o internal_a texture_n and_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o mouth_n jaw_n and_o throat_n the_o texture_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o guess_v at_o which_o occasion_v great_a dispute_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o substance_n linguâ_fw-la some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v glandulous_a some_o muscular_a and_o some_o of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n not_o to_o be_v match_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o therefore_o malpighius_n examine_v with_o his_o glass_n and_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a memorane_n that_o in_o the_o inner_a membrane_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o small_a papillae_fw-la which_o have_v extremity_n of_o nerve_n insert_v into_o they_o by_o which_o the_o tongue_n discern_v taste_n and_o that_o under_o that_o membrane_n it_o be_v of_o a_o muscular_a nature_n consist_v of_o numberless_a heap_n of_o fibre_n which_o run_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n over_o one_o another_o like_o a_o mat._n the_o general_n use_v of_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o mouth_n jaw_n and_o neck_n be_v ancient_o know_v it_o be_v visible_a that_o the_o mouth_n be_v moistend_v by_o they_o and_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o hospital_n supply_v from_o they_o and_o then_o have_v name_v they_o from_o the_o place_n near_o which_o they_o lie_v as_o the_o palate_n the_o jaw_n the_o tongue_n the_o ear_n the_o neck_n they_o go_v no_o further_o and_o there_o be_v little_a if_o any_o thing_n more_o do_v till_o dr._n wharton_n and_o nicolaus_n steno_n examine_v these_o gland_n and_o upon_o a_o exact_a enquiry_n four_o several_a salival_n duct_n have_v be_v discover_v which_o from_o several_a gland_n discharge_n the_o hospital_n into_o the_o mouth_n the_o first_o be_v describe_v by_o dr._n wharton_n 21._o near_o forty_o year_n ago_o it_o come_v from_o the_o conglomerate_v gland_n that_o lie_n close_o to_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o discharge_v itself_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n into_o the_o mouth_n the_o second_o be_v find_v out_o by_o steno_n vasis_fw-la who_o publish_v his_o observation_n in_o 1662._o this_o come_v from_o those_o gland_n that_o lie_n near_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o upper-jaw_n the_o three_o be_v find_v out_o sialograp_n by_o thomas_n bartholin_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o 1682_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o one_o rivinus_fw-la a_o german_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o gland_n under_o the_o tongue_n and_o go_v in_o a_o distinct_a canal_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o wharton_n dust_n there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o a_o common_a orifice_n open_v into_o the_o mouth_n the_o four_o be_v discover_v by_o monsieur_n nuck_v ibid._n he_o find_v a_o gland_n within_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o which_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o steno_n dust_n hospital_n be_v supply_v to_o the_o mouth_n by_o a_o peculiar_a canal_n beside_o these_o the_o same_o mounseur_fw-fr nuck_v find_v some_o small_a gland_n near_o the_o last_o but_o lower_v down_o which_o by_o four_o distinct_a pipe_n carry_v some_o hospital_n into_o the_o mouth_n so_o careful_a have_v nature_n be_v to_o provide_v so_o many_o passage_n for_o that_o necessary_a and_o noble_a juice_n that_o if_o some_o shall_v fail_v other_o may_v supply_v their_o want_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o head_n we_o be_v to_o look_v into_o the_o thorax_n and_o there_o to_o consider_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n the_o lung_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o viscera_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o parenchymous_n substance_n till_o malpighius_n find_v by_o his_o glass_n pulmonibus_fw-la that_o they_o consist_v of_o innumerable_a small_a bladder_n that_o open_a into_o each_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o outermost_a which_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o outer_a membrane_n that_o enclose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n be_v all_o insert_v into_o these_o bladder_n about_o every_o one_o of_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v entwine_v in_o a_o unconceivable_a number_n of_o net_n and_o maze_n that_o so_o the_o inspire_a air_n may_v press_v upon_o or_o mix_v with_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n in_o such_o small_a parcel_n as_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o notion_n of_o the_o windpipe_n also_o itself_o be_v nourish_v by_o a_o artery_n that_o creep_v up_o the_o backside_n and_o accompany_v it_o in_o all_o its_o branching_n which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o frederic_n ruysch_n a_o dutch_a professor_n of_o anatomy_n at_o leyden_n about_o thirty_o year_n ago_o but_o the_o great_a discovery_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o lung_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_n call_v ancient_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la through_o all_o the_o small_a bladder_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaris_n or_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n again_o so_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o strong_a pump_n which_o throw_v the_o blood_n let_v in_o from_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o the_o lung_n afterward_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o this_o by_o a_o constant_a rapid_a motion_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v round_o in_o a_o very_a few_o minute_n this_o discovery_n first_o make_v perfect_o intelligible_a by_o dr._n harvey_n be_v of_o so_o very_o great_a importance_n to_o show_v the_o communication_n of_o all_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n each_o with_o other_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o man_n be_v perfect_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v contest_v which_o they_o be_v in_o a_o few_o year_n a_o great_a many_o put_v in_o for_o the_o prize_n unwilling_a that_o dr._n harvey_n shall_v go_v away_o with_o all_o the_o glory_n ʋander_n linden_n who_o publish_v a_o most_o exact_a edition_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o holland_n about_o thirty_o year_n ago_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o hypocrates_n know_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o dr._n harvey_n only_o revive_v it_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o that_o hypocrates_n speak_v vand._n in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o usual_a and_o constant_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v 5._o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o fountain_n of_o humane_a nature_n the_o river_n that_o water_n the_o whole_a body_n that_o convey_v life_n and_o which_o if_o they_o be_v dry_v up_o the_o man_n die_v that_o in_o a_o three_o place_n he_o say_v 17._o that_o the_o blood-vessel_n which_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n give_v spirit_n moisture_n and_o motion_n and_o all_o spring_n from_o one_o which_o one_o blood-vessel_n have_v no_o beginning_n nor_o no_o end_n that_o i_o can_v find_v for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o circle_n there_o be_v no_o beginning_n these_o be_v the_o clear_a passage_n that_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o hypocrates_n know_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o they_o that_o he_o do_v believe_v it_o as_o a_o hypothesis_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a that_o he_o do_v suppose_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v carry_v round_o the_o body_n by_o a_o constant_a accustom_a motion_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o this_o constant_a accustom_a motion_n be_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o find_v that_o course_n which_o in_o our_o age_n dr._n harvey_n first_o clear_o demonstrate_v will_v appear_v evident_a from_o the_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o anatomize_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o speak_v of_o 4._o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o valve_n 8._o which_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n by_o which_o the_o work_n be_v do_v 2._o he_o believe_v that_o the_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n 6._o be_v like_o bellows_o which_o receive_v the_o air_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n now_o there_o be_v other_o use_v of_o they_o certain_o know_v since_o they_o assist_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaris_n this_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o any_o man_n that_o know_v how_o the_o blood_n circulate_v and_o according_o will_v have_v be_v mention_v by_o hypocrates_n have_v he_o know_v of_o it_o 3._o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o vein_n 2._o as_o
receive_v blood_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o go_v from_o it_o which_o also_o be_v the_o constant_a way_n of_o speak_v of_o galen_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n now_o no_o man_n that_o can_v express_v himself_o proper_o will_v ever_o say_v that_o any_o liquor_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o any_o cistern_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n or_o source_n through_o those_o canal_n which_o to_o his_o knowledge_n convey_v liquor_n to_o that_o cistern_n 4._o hypocrates_n say_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n without_o assign_v any_o other_o reason_n 10._o these_o seem_v to_o be_v positive_a argument_n that_o hypocrates_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o according_o all_o his_o commentator_n ancient_a and_o modern_a before_o dr._n harvey_n never_o interpret_v the_o former_a passage_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n neither_o will_v Ê‹ander_n linden_n in_o all_o probability_n if_o dr._n harvey_n have_v not_o help_v he_o to_o the_o notion_n which_o he_o be_v then_o resolve_v to_o find_v in_o hypocrates_n who_o he_o suppose_v not_o the_o father_n only_o but_o the_o finisher_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a medical_n art_n it_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o rather_o their_o admirer_n for_o they_o after_o hypocrates_n as_o for_o galen_n any_o man_n that_o read_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n in_o the_o 6_o book_n of_o his_o de_n usu_n partium_fw-la must_v own_v that_o he_o do_v not_o discourse_n as_o if_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o modern_a discovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v that_o he_o know_v this_o recurrent_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o also_o further_o show_v that_o if_o hypocrates_n do_v know_v it_o he_o explain_v himself_o so_o obscure_o that_o galen_n can_v not_o understand_v he_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n understand_v hippocrates_n text_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o his_o commentator_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o much_o more_o since_o the_o jonic_a dialect_n have_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o live_a language_n since_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o right_a to_o so_o noble_a a_o discovery_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v to_o who_o of_o the_o modern_n the_o glory_n of_o it_o be_v due_a for_o this_o be_v also_o exceed_o contest_v the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o it_o be_v the_o find_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n the_o first_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v who_o have_v a_o distinct_a idea_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v michael_n servetus_n a_o spanish_a physician_n who_o be_v burn_v for_o arianism_n at_o geneva_n near_o 140_o year_n ago_o well_o have_v it_o be_v for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n if_o he_o have_v whole_o confine_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o profession_n his_o sagacity_n in_o this_o particular_a before_o so_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a give_v we_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o world_n may_v then_o have_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o have_v bless_v his_o memory_n restit_fw-la in_o a_o book_n of_o he_o entitle_v christianismi_fw-la restitutio_fw-la print_v in_o the_o year_n mdliii_o he_o clear_o assert_n that_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o through_o the_o partition_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o ventricles_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n common_o believe_v how_o he_o introduce_v it_o or_o in_o which_o of_o the_o six_o discourse_n into_o which_o servetus_n divide_v his_o book_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v i_o know_v not_o have_v never_o see_v the_o book_n myself_o mr._n charles_n bernard_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o eminent_a chirurgeon_n of_o london_n who_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o communicate_v this_o passage_n to_o i_o set_v down_o at_o length_n in_o the_o margin_n which_o be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o servetus_n can_v inform_v i_o no_o further_o only_o that_o he_o have_v it_o from_o a_o learned_a friend_n of_o he_o who_o have_v himself_o copy_v it_o from_o servetus_n realdus_n columbus_n of_o cremona_n be_v the_o next_o that_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o in_o his_o anatomy_n print_v at_o venice_n 1559._o in_o folio_n and_o at_o paris_n in_o 1572._o in_o octavo_n and_o afterward_o elsewhere_o there_o he_o assert_v the_o same_o lut._n circulation_n through_o the_o lung_n that_o servetus_n have_v do_v before_o but_o say_v that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o before_o he_o or_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o which_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o copy_n from_o servetus_n unless_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o steal_v the_o notion_n without_o mention_v servetus_n name_n which_o be_v injurious_a since_o in_o these_o matter_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v and_o very_o often_o be_v observe_v by_o several_a person_n who_o never_o acquaint_v each_o other_o with_o their_o discovery_n but_o columbus_n be_v much_o more_o particular_a 411._o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o vein_n lodge_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n whence_o it_o can_v return_v the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o go_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n where_o the_o valve_n be_v so_o place_v as_o to_o hinder_v its_o return_n that_o way_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi again_o when_o enliven_v by_o the_o air_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o year_n after_o appear_v andrea_n caesalpinus_n who_o print_v his_o peripatetical_a question_n at_o venice_n in_o quarto_n in_o 1571._o and_o afterward_o with_o his_o medical_n question_n at_o the_o same_o place_n in_o 1593._o he_o be_v rather_o more_o particular_a than_o columbus_n especial_o in_o examine_v how_o artery_n and_o vein_n join_v at_o their_o extremity_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v by_o open_v their_o mouth_n into_o each_o other_o and_o he_o use_v the_o word_n circulation_n in_o his_o peripatetical_a question_n which_o have_v never_o be_v use_v in_o that_o sense_n before_o he_o also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o blood_n swell_v below_o the_o ligature_n in_o vein_n and_o urge_v that_o in_o confirmation_n of_o his_o opinion_n at_o last_o dr._n william_n harvey_n print_v a_o discourse_n on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o subject_a at_o francfort_n in_o 1628._o this_o notion_n have_v only_o be_v occasional_o and_o slight_o treat_v of_o by_o columbus_n and_o caesalpinus_n who_o themselves_o in_o all_o probability_n do_v not_o know_v the_o consequence_n of_o what_o they_o assert_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o apply_v to_o other_o purpose_n either_o to_o show_v the_o use_v of_o the_o other_o viscera_n or_o to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o disease_n neither_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v at_o this_o day_n have_v they_o make_v any_o number_n of_o experiment_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v their_o doctrine_n and_o to_o clear_v it_o from_o opposition_n all_o this_o dr._n harvey_n undertake_v to_o do_v and_o with_o indefatigable_a pain_n trace_v the_o visible_a vein_n and_o artery_n throughout_o the_o body_n in_o their_o whole_a journey_n from_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n so_o as_o to_o demonstrate_v even_o to_o the_o most_o incredulous_a not_o only_o that_o the_o blood_n circulate_v through_o the_o lung_n and_o heart_n but_o the_o very_a manner_n how_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o that_o great_a work_n be_v perform_v when_o he_o have_v once_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o rapid_a as_o we_o now_o find_v it_o be_v than_o he_o draw_v such_o consequence_n from_o it_o as_o show_v that_o he_o thorough_o understand_v his_o argument_n and_o will_v leave_v little_a at_o least_o as_o little_a as_o he_o can_v to_o future_a industry_n to_o discover_v in_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o anatomy_n this_o give_v he_o a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o discovery_n since_o what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v say_v before_o he_o be_v not_o enough_o understand_v to_o form_v just_a notion_n from_o their_o word_n one_o may_v also_o observe_v how_o gradual_o this_o discovery_n as_o all_o abstruse_a truth_n of_o humane_a disquisition_n be_v explain_v to_o the_o world_n hypocrates_n first_o talk_v of_o the_o usual_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v carry_v about_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n also_o somewhere_o speak_v of_o a_o recurrent_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n still_o all_o this_o be_v only_o opinion_n and_o belief_n it_o
heart_n in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v red_a have_v the_o sound_n of_o laugh_v its_o vicissitude_n be_v joy_n and_o sorrow_n the_o tongue_n be_v its_o window_n its_o taste_n bitterness_n its_o passion_n joy_n too_o much_o joy_n hurt_v the_o heart_n but_o fear_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o reins_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o heart_n conquer_v joy_n heat_n hurt_v the_o spirit_n but_o cold_a conquer_v heat_n bitterness_n hurt_v the_o spirit_n but_o saltness_n of_o the_o reins_o conquer_v bitterness_n or_o water_n quench_v fire_n the_o heart_n be_v generate_v the_o second_o in_o order_n and_o be_v perfect_v the_o seven_o out_o of_o the_o middle_a region_n arise_v moisture_n out_o of_o that_o earth_n out_o of_o earth_n sweetness_n from_o sweetness_n come_v the_o spleen_n flesh_n from_o that_o and_o the_o lung_n from_o flesh_n the_o spleen_n govern_v the_o mouth_n that_o which_o be_v moisture_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v earth_n in_o earth_n flesh_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v the_o sound_n of_o sing_v its_o window_n be_v the_o mouth_n its_o taste_n be_v sweet_a its_o passion_n be_v much_o thoughtfulness_n thoughtfulness_n hurt_v the_o spleen_n but_o anger_n conquer_v thoughtfulness_n moisture_n hurt_v flesh_n but_o wind_n conquer_v moisture_n sweetness_n hurt_v flesh_n but_o acidity_n conquer_v sweetness_n in_o a_o word_n wood_n conquer_v earth_n or_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n be_v generate_v the_o five_o in_o order_n and_o be_v perfect_v the_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o western_a region_n arise_v drought_n thence_o come_v metal_n from_o they_o come_v sharpness_n out_o of_o that_o be_v the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n come_v skin_n and_o hair_n out_o of_o skin_n and_o hair_n come_v the_o reins_o the_o lung_n govern_v the_o nostril_n that_o which_o be_v drought_n in_o the_o heaven_n or_o air_n be_v metal_n in_o the_o earth_n hair_n and_o skin_n in_o the_o body_n and_o lung_n in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v whitish_a have_v the_o sound_n of_o weep_v its_o window_n be_v the_o nostril_n its_o taste_n be_v sharp_a its_o passion_n be_v sorrow_n sorrow_n hurt_v the_o lung_n but_o joy_n conquer_v sorrow_n heat_n hurt_v the_o skin_n and_o hair_n but_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o reins_o conquer_v heat_n sharpness_n hurt_v the_o skin_n and_o hair_n but_o bitterness_n conquer_v sharpness_n the_o lung_n be_v generate_v the_o four_o in_o order_n and_o be_v perfect_v the_o nine_o out_o of_o the_o northern_a region_n arise_v cold_a out_o of_o cold_a come_v water_n thence_o saltness_n thence_o the_o reins_o thence_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n thence_o the_o liver_n the_o reins_o govern_v the_o ear_n that_o which_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o air_n water_n in_o the_o earth_n bone_n in_o the_o body_n be_v reins_o in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v blackish_a have_v the_o sound_n of_o sob_v its_o window_n be_v the_o ear_n its_o taste_n be_v saltness_n its_o passion_n be_v fear_n fear_n hurt_v the_o reins_o but_o thoughtfulness_n conquer_v fear_n cold_a hurt_v the_o blood_n but_o drought_n conquer_v cold_a saltness_n hurt_v the_o blood_n but_o sweetness_n conquer_v saltness_n the_o reins_o be_v generate_v the_o first_o in_o order_n and_o perfect_v the_o six_o the_o missionary_n who_o send_v this_o account_n to_o cleyer_n a_o physician_n at_o batavia_n be_v afraid_a 87._o that_o it_o will_v be_v think_v ridiculous_a by_o european_n which_o fear_v of_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o ground_v another_o who_o live_v long_o in_o china_n write_v also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o chinese_n notion_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o pulse_n which_o 2._o he_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o european_a principle_n one_o may_v judge_v of_o their_o worth_n by_o the_o follow_a specimen_fw-la 4._o the_o chineses_n divide_v the_o body_n into_o three_o region_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o diaphragm_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o navel_n contain_v stomach_n spleen_n liver_n and_o gall_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o bladder_n ureter_n reins_o and_o gut_n to_o these_o three_o region_n they_o assign_v three_o sort_n of_o pulse_n in_o each_o hand_n the_o uppermost_a pulse_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o radical_a heat_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n overflow_a and_o great_a the_o lowermost_a be_v govern_v by_o the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o lie_v deep_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v like_o a_o root_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o middlemost_a lie_n between_o they_o both_o partake_v equal_o of_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o uppermost_a and_o lowermost_a do_v to_o the_o other_o two_n by_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o pulse_n they_o pretend_v to_o examine_v all_o sort_n of_o acute_a disease_n and_o these_o also_o be_v examine_v three_o several_a way_n disease_n in_o the_o left-side_n be_v show_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o lefthand_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o rightside_n by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o right_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o dwell_v any_o long_o upon_o such_o notion_n as_o these_o which_o every_o page_n in_o cleyer_n book_n be_v full_a of_o the_o anatomical_a figure_n annex_v to_o the_o tract_n which_o also_o be_v send_v out_o of_o china_n be_v so_o very_o whimsical_a that_o a_o man_n will_v almost_o believe_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v a_o banter_n if_o these_o theory_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o occasional_a hint_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o missionary_n this_o however_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o simple_a medicine_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v very_o admirable_a and_o which_o a_o long_a experience_n may_v have_v teach_v the_o chineses_n to_o apply_v with_o great_a success_n and_o it_o be_v pâ—ssible_a that_o they_o may_v sometime_o give_v not_o unhappy_a guess_n in_o ordinary_a case_n by_o feel_v their_o patient_n pulse_n still_o this_o be_v little_a to_o physic_n as_o a_o art_n and_o however_o the_o chineses_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v excellent_a empiric_n as_o many_o of_o the_o west_n indian_n savage_n be_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v tolerable_a philosopher_n which_o in_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o learning_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v the_o first_o question_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o leave_v those_o country_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v be_v any_o solid_a learning_n original_o and_o in_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o to_o come_v to_o greece_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o age_n of_o aristotle_n theophrastus_n euclid_n and_o those_o other_o great_a man_n who_o about_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o afterward_o do_v such_o great_a thing_n in_o almost_o all_o part_n of_o real_a learning_n if_o upon_o enquiry_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o a_o comparison_n may_v be_v make_v between_o these_o ancient_n and_o the_o modern_n upon_o any_o head_n wherein_o learning_n be_v principal_o concern_v which_o will_v not_o be_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o latter_a then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v further_a whether_o it_o can_v or_o no_o be_v now_o to_o be_v inquire_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n since_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n concern_v the_o ethic_n politic_n eloquence_n and_o poesy_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o their_o most_o flourish_a age_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o enquiry_n have_v already_o be_v dispatch_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o their_o knowledge_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n logic_n metaphysic_n mathematics_n and_o physiology_n logic_n be_v the_o art_n of_o reason_v but_o by_o it_o man_n common_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o dispute_v and_o make_v syllogism_n of_o answer_v a_o adversary_n objection_n dexterous_o and_o make_v such_o other_o as_o can_v easy_o be_v evade_v in_o short_a of_o make_v a_o plausible_a defence_n or_o start_v probable_a objection_n for_o or_o against_o any_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n it_o be_v certain_o owe_v to_o the_o ancient_n aristotle_n organum_fw-la be_v the_o great_a text_n by_o which_o modern_a logician_n have_v frame_v their_o system_n and_o nothing_o perhaps_o can_v be_v devise_v more_o subtle_a in_o that_o captious_a art_n 2._o than_o the_o sophism_n of_o the_o ancient_a stoic_n but_o as_o logic_n be_v true_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v just_o so_o as_o not_o only_o to_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v our_o own_o notion_n and_o prove_v our_o
and_o a_o nipple_n towards_o which_o several_a of_o those_o small_a pipe_n tend_v and_o through_o which_o the_o urine_n ouze_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o basin_n this_o clear_a use_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o reins_o have_v effectual_o confute_v several_a notion_n that_o man_n have_v entertain_v of_o some_o secundary_a uses_n of_o those_o part_n since_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v immediate_o and_o whole_o subservient_fw-fr to_o that_o single_a use_n of_o free_v the_o blood_n from_o its_o superfluous_a serum_n what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o modern_a anatomist_n towards_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n i_o shall_v omit_v that_o the_o ancient_n likewise_o take_v pain_n about_o they_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n the_o discovery_n which_o have_v since_o be_v make_v be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n undisputed_a and_o the_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v suspect_v that_o i_o decline_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o a_o dread_a of_o give_v up_o more_o to_o the_o ancient_n in_o this_o particular_a than_o i_o have_v do_v all_o along_o the_o discovery_n hitherto_o mention_v have_v be_v of_o those_o part_n of_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n who_o existence_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n but_o beside_o they_o other_o humour_n with_o vessel_n to_o separate_v contain_z and_o carry_v they_o to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o of_o which_o in_o strictness_n the_o ancient_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n these_o be_v the_o lympha_fw-la or_o colourless_a juice_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n from_o separate_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mucilage_n of_o the_o joint_n which_o lubricate_v they_o and_o the_o muscle_n in_o their_o motion_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la which_o be_v make_v about_o forty_o year_n ago_o be_v contend_v for_o by_o several_a person_n thomas_n bartholine_n a_o dane_n and_o olaus_n rudbeck_n a_o suede_n publish_v their_o observation_n about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o dr._n jolliffe_n a_o englishman_n show_v the_o same_o to_o several_a of_o his_o friend_n but_o without_o publish_v any_o thing_n concern_v they_o the_o discovery_n be_v undoubted_a and_o all_o three_o work_v upon_o the_o same_o material_n there_o seem_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v any_o of_o they_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o invention_n the_o thing_n which_o they_o find_v be_v that_o there_o be_v innumerable_a small_a clear_a vessel_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n chief_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o convey_v a_o colourless_a juice_n either_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n or_o else_o into_o the_o vein_n there_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o valve_n which_o frederic_n ruysch_n find_v and_o demonstrate_v in_o they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n manifest_o show_v that_o this_o be_v its_o road_n because_o they_o prove_v that_o the_o lympha_fw-la can_v go_v forward_o from_o the_o liver_n spleen_n lung_n gland_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o neck_n or_o any_o other_o place_n whence_o they_o arise_v towards_o some_o chyliferous_a dust_n or_o vein_n but_o can_v go_v back_o from_o those_o chyliferous_a duct_n or_o vein_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o origination_n what_o this_o origination_n be_v be_v long_o uncertain_a it_o not_o be_v easy_a to_o trace_v the_o several_a canal_n up_o to_o their_o several_a source_n steno_n anatom_n and_o malpighius_n conglobat_fw-la do_v with_o infinite_a labour_n find_v that_o abundance_n of_o lymphduct_n pass_v through_o those_o numerous_a conglobate_a gland_n that_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o thorax_n which_o make_v they_o think_v that_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v there_o purge_v of_o its_o lympha_fw-la that_o be_v from_o thence_o carry_v off_o into_o its_o proper_a place_n by_o a_o vessel_n of_o its_o own_o but_o mr._n nuck_n have_v since_o adenograph_n find_v that_o the_o lymphduct_n arise_v immediate_o from_o artery_n themselves_o and_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v percolate_v through_o those_o conglobate_a gland_n in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n or_o those_o vein_n which_o receive_v they_o by_o these_o and_o innumerable_a other_o observation_n the_o use_v of_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o body_n have_v be_v find_v out_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o one_o thing_n namely_o that_o they_o separate_v the_o several_a juice_n that_o be_v discernible_a in_o the_o body_n from_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n wherein_o they_o lie_v before_o from_o their_o texture_n they_o have_v of_o late_o be_v divide_v into_o conglomerate_v and_o conglobate_a the_o conglomerate_v gland_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a gland_n which_o lie_v near_o one_o another_o cover_v with_o one_o common_a membrane_n with_o one_o or_o more_o common_a canal_n into_o which_o the_o separate_a juice_n be_v pour_v by_o little_a pipe_n come_v from_o every_o small_a glandule_n as_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o kidney_n the_o pancreas_n and_o salival_n gland_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o conglobate_a gland_n be_v single_a often_o without_o a_o excretory_a dust_n of_o their_o own_o only_o perforate_v by_o the_o lymphduct_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n as_o essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o gland_n the_o ancient_a anatomist_n have_v no_o sort_n of_o notion_n the_o mucilage_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o muscle_n be_v find_v out_o by_o dr._n haver_n osteolog_fw-la he_o discover_v in_o every_o joint_n particular_a gland_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v a_o mucilaginous_a substance_n who_o nature_n he_o examine_v by_o numerous_a experiment_n which_o with_o the_o marrow_n supply_v by_o the_o bone_n always_o serve_v to_o oil_n the_o wheel_n that_o so_o our_o joint_n and_o muscle_n may_v answer_v those_o end_n of_o motion_n for_o which_o nature_n design_v they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a useful_a discovery_n since_o it_o make_v abundance_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o obscure_a in_o that_o part_n of_o anatomy_n very_o plain_a and_o facile_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o show_v the_o use_v of_o that_o excellent_a oil_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o our_o bone_n and_o there_o separate_v by_o proper_a strainer_n from_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n especial_o since_o by_o a_o nice_a examination_n of_o the_o true_a inward_a texture_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n and_o cartilage_n of_o the_o body_n he_o show_v how_o this_o oil_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o mucilage_n and_o so_o unite_v as_o to_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o if_o one_o compare_v what_o dr._n haver_n say_v of_o bone_n and_o cartilage_n with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v they_o before_o he_o his_o observation_n about_o their_o frame_n may_v well_o be_v add_v to_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o 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