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heart_n artery_n blood_n lung_n 3,010 5 11.3115 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66045 An essay towards a real character, and a philosophical language by John Wilkins ... Wilkins, John, 1614-1672.; Wilkins, John, 1614-1672. Alphabetical dictionary. 1668 (1668) Wing W2196; Wing W2176_CANCELLED; ESTC R21115 531,738 644

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‖ Body or Knees 4. CONGEEING cringe duck make a leg crouch CURCHEEING Genuflexion Near either more Rustic 5. CLAPPING SHAKING HANDS Gentile by joyning of the ‖ Body or Face 6. EMBRACING clasping clip coll grasp hug twine KISSING Smack Words whereby we express Our ‖ esteem of others or our business with them 7. COMPLEMENTING Courtliness Caressing CONFERRING commune parley talk treat speak with Dialogue Our good wishes to others either at our ‖ first meeting or parting 8. SALVEDICTION accost greet hail VALEDICTION adieu farwell take leave VI. GESTURE Action Behaviour Gesticulation Mimic doth denote such an Animal action or motion as alters the situation of the whole or parts of the body To which the word POSTURE Position may be annexed by way of affinity signifying the situation in which such motion is determined The several kinds of these Gestures and Postures which are applicable likewise to inanimate things do refer either to the weights being incumbent upon something Below it And these are distinguished according to the imaginary progress of that body or the parts of it Vpward either more Direct 1. RISING arise raise rouse ly up sit up stand up rear elevate lift up erect exalt Resurrection STANDING Station-ary Footing Perch Rampant Oblique Keeping the height and Inlarging the terms 2. STRETCHING retching extending Distention Expansion produce sprein strein draw out SPREAD square Narrowing the terms 3. SHRINKING contracting Coar●tation couch gather up CRUMPLE snudge Altering the height by motion of the Trunk 4. STOOPING crouch bow bend couring LEANING lolling Recumbency stay or rest upon Lower Limms Hipps 5. SITTING set sedentary seat SATE squat Knees 6. KNEELING Genuflexion fall on knees ON KNEES Downward either more Direct 7. FALLING fell cast down sink LYING Prostration groveling lay along all along flat level couch Oblique 8. TURNING REVERSE inverted Above it whether ‖ partly or wholly each of which is either motion or rest 9. CLINGING HANGING pendent suspended dangling MOTION THat Action whereby things do pass from one place to another is styled MOTION move remove stir wag shake quetch shog jog start jerk budge dislodge flitting shuffle shuttle rummage agitation going passing transferr place make a stirr REST Quiet still unmoved repose sedate settle stand stay stand or ly still Requiem ease Pause acquiesce settle sit lodge lull Sabbath dead of the night take rest By the word Motion here is meant Local Motion which doth alwayes accompany Corporeal Action upon which account many of the Species under this Head might if there were convenient room for them be reckoned under the former but their places here may serve sufficiently to express and distinguish them This Local Motion of bodies may be distinguished into Natural Of the whole more General respecting the Kinds of Animal PROGRESSIVE MOTION I. Particular referring to the VARIOUS NOTIONS OF GOING II. Of the parts considered More largely as belonging to ANIMAL ACTION IN COMMON III As restrained to the Acts of PURGATION IV. EXERCISE V. VIOLENT MOTION according to the several kinds of it VI. I. Kinds of ANIMAL PROGRESSION may refer either to Beasts more ‖ perfect or imperfect 1. GOING gressive a Step Pace Gate HALTING Cripple lame limp hobble foundred Birds in the Air by the motion of the wings to which may be annexed that other kind of Motion of the wings whereby Birds use to keep themselves up in the same place with little or no Progression 2. FLYING fluttering soar volatile toure HOVERING Water either ‖ upon it or into and under it 3. FLOTING DIVING duck plunge Fish either ‖ more generally within the water or more specially downwards into it 4. SWIMMING launch SINKING Insects as Grashoppers and Fleas c. the more ‖ perfect or imperfect 5. LEAPING skipping jump frisk spring caper curvet bound HOPPING Ants or Worms c. 6. CREEPING crawl sprawl reptile WRIGLING insinuate scrue or wind himself in Though each of these Motions do principally belong to such kinds of living Creatures yet are they not so to be restrained to them but that they may be truly ascribed to others II. The several MODES OF GOING may be distinguished into The Self-motion or Ition of Animals On an ordinary Plain or declivity according to the Lesser or greater degrees of Velocity 1. WALKING Ambulation Procession Perambulation go wade Ford waddle Lacquey Path foot it trip along RUNNING galloping Career Course Race start Goal outstrip Footman Different Motion of the four legs ‖ when either those of one side move together or when they move cross and diagonally 2. AMBLING pacing thorough-paced TROTTING prancing Different Extensions ‖ of the body according to height or of the legs according to wideness 3. STALKING jetting strutt portly going STRADLING stride a-stride div●ricate Different Modes whether more ‖ regular or irregular 4. STEDDY STAGGERING reeling Vacillation Tottering On a very smooth Plain 5. SLIDING glide slipping STUMBLING Titubation blunder falter lapse slip trip On a difficult Declivity ‖ upwards or downwards 6. CLIMBING clambering foaling TUMBLING The being carried by something else on ‖ the Land or Water 7. RIDING being horsed or mounted taking horse Post-ilion SAILING Navigation Voiage launch take water or ship embark wast III. Animal MOTIONS belonging to the various parts are either More principal Of the Heart originally and from thence of the Bloud in the Arteries to which may be adjoyned the Motion of the Guts 1. PULSE throb beat PERISTALTIC Of the Lungs ‖ more general or the Sound made by some impediment of breathing through the Nose 2. RESPIRATION breathing fetch wind draw breath take breath SNORTING snoring Less principal of the Mouth and Thorax by the forcible ‖ emission or attraction of Breath 3. BLOWING puffing blast SVCTION supping sip soop drawing emulgent snuff up Diaphragm or Stomach agitated by a convulsive Motion ‖ upwards or downwards 4. SOBBING HICCOUGH Yex Iaws by a Repeated Motion in the ‖ first or second preparation of Food 5. MASTICATION chewing champ gnawing browzing mumble RUMINATION chewing the cud Single Motion to which may be annexed that Motion of the musculous parts of the body caused by some flatulent vapours 6 YAWNING gape Oscitation gasp PANDICULATION retching stretching Tongue or Throat 7. LICKING lap slap SWALLOWING gulp ingurgitate devour pouch gobble IV. Those kinds of Actions whereby several Animals do cast off such excrementitious parts as are offensive to nature are styled PURGATION voiding evacuating Excrement fluxing to which may be opposed the Notion of BINDING costive styptic restringent astringent These Motions may be distinguished by the kinds of parts so amoved either the more Vaporous and windy from the Head 1. SNEEZING neeze Sternutation Stomach upwards or Guts downwards 2. BELCHING parbreak breaking wind upwards FARTING breaking wind downwards Scape Serous and watry from the Whole habit of the body 3. SWEATING Exudation diaphoretic sudorific all in a water TRANSPIRATION breathing Evaporation Effluvium Perspiration Head 4. SPITTING Salivate●ion Spittle bespit spawl bespawl slaver drivel Flux BLOWING THE NOSE mucous
wield Manual manage Palm Fist Clutch Grasp Haft Hilt Glove WRIST Lower Limm Innermost or next to the Trunk 4. THIGH Hip Ham Haunch Pestle HUCKLE Middlemost 5. SHANK Leg Shin Calf KNEE Outermost 6. FOOT Hock Trotter tread trample stamp Instep HEEL Calcitrate kick Pastern Common both to upper and lower Limm the Joints of which may be distinguished by the order of first second or third or innermost middlemost or outermost 7. FINGER Toe Thumb KNUCKLE VI. Containing Heterogeneous Internal parts called INWARDS Entrals Bowels Foy Pluck Purtenance Vmbels Hastlet Garbage Giblets reckoning from the uppermost may be distinguished by their Order Shape and Uses into Vpper towards the Summity of the Body Hollow and oblong for the conveyance of the ‖ Nourishment or of the Breath 1. GULLET WIND-PIPE Rough Artery Weasand Massie and more solid within the Breast for ‖ Bloud-making or Breathing 2. HEART Cordial Core Pericardium LUNGS Lights Thin and broad for partition ‖ transverse betwixt the upper and lower Belly or direct betwixt the Lobes of the Lungs 3. DIA●HRAGM Midriff M●DIASTINE Lower distinguishable Both by their Shapes and Uses Hollow ‖ wide but not long for containing and digesting of Food long but not wide for conveying of the Food and Excrement 4. STOMACH Maw Paunch Ventricle Craw Crop Gorge Pouch Gizzard Tripe GUT Entrails Bowels Garbage Chitterling Colon. Massie and solid for separating of ‖ Choler or of Melancholy 5. LIVER Hepatic SPLEEN Milt Thin and broad by which the Guts are ‖ connected or covered 6. MESENTERY CAUL Kell By their Uses alone as being for Separating the Vrine or containing the Vrine or the Gall. 7. KIDNEY Reins BLADDER Vesicle Generation denoting ‖ the parts for Generation or the Glandules for preparing the Sperm 8. PRIVITIES Genitals Pizzle Yard Fore-skin Prepuce TESTICLE Stone geld spay Eunuch Conception in Females namely the part containing the Faetus 9. WOMB Mother Matrix hysterical uterine CHAP. VII Concerning the Predicament of Quantity viz. I. Magnitude II. Space and III. Measure THe chief notions belonging to the Predicament of Quantity are reducible to these general Heads MAGNITUDE SPACE MEASURE Of MAGNITUDE The word MAGNITUDE is intended to signifie all the notions of continued Quantity to which may be adjoyned by way of affinity the word EXTENSION by which is meant that kind of Quantity whereby a thing is said to have partem extra partem one part out of another being the same thing with the former under another Consideration Magnitudes are distinguishable according to their DIMENSIONS I. MUTUAL RELATIONS to one another II. AFFECTIONS in respect of Figure whether SIMPLE III. Compound either LINEARY IV. PLANARY V. SOLIDARY VI. As for Oration which is enumerated in the usual Systems as one of the Species of Quantity that is now by common consent acknowledged to be very improperly stiled Quantity and therefore it is left out here and referred to another place I. That kind of Quantity whereby the Magnitude of Bodies is to be measured is called DIMENSION To which may be adjoined upon account of Affinity That notion of Quantity whereby a thing is capable of being separated into several parts DIVISION distribute part Dimensions are of a four-fold difference The least of Magnitudes so styled by those who write de Indivisibilibus as being in their account infinitely little 1. POINT Prick Tittle Punctilio Ace Iot Whit. The second kind described by the flux of a point or composed of infinite such points is styled 2. LINE delineate rule The third described by the draught of a line or composed of infinite such lines 3. SUPERFICIES Plain Surface To which may be annexed that more particular notion of Superficies called AREA Plot Bed Page The fourth described by the lifting up a Superficies or composed of infinite Superficies 4. SOLID Body Bulk By these may be express'd those Algebraical notions of Absolute Lineary Quadratic Cubic and so continuing this Table Quadrato-Quadratic Quadrato-Cubic Cubo-Cubic Quadrato-Cubo-Cubic c. as far as one pleases II. The MUTUAL RELATIONS of one Dimension to another are either of Point to line as being either in ‖ the midst or extremities of it 1. CENTER POLE Zenith Nadyr Point to Lines or Line to Plains which do mutually ‖ either meet or intersect 2. VERTEX INTERSECTION Cut. Line to Plain or Plain to Solid Angular being ‖ either in the midst or the extremities of it 3. DIAGONAL SIDE Round being either Extern ‖ touching or cutting it 4. TANGENT SECANT Intern Central ‖ either more general passing from side to side or particularly that which passes from Pole to Pole 5. DIAMETER Ray. AXIS Not central ‖ either from Periphery to Diameter or from Periphery to Periphery 6. SINE CHORD Line to Line Plain to Plain or Solid to Solid having Bare respect to one another in regard of Distance ‖ either being aequidistant or else removing farther or approaching nearer 7. PARALLEL DIVERGING Reclining CONVERGING inclining Position making an Angle oblique or right or parallel 8. OBLIQUE a-skue a-slope awry Declivity shelving slaunt splay skue slope wry steep incline lean glance swagg asquint leer DIRECT Erect upright perpendicular advance precipitate headlong down-right up an end set up prick up TRANSVERSE Cross overthwart thwart traverse point-blank Mutual Contact ‖ either returning from the other or cutting through the other 9. REFLECTED Bound rebound recoil repercussion reverberate rebuff REFRACTED III. To the Affections of Magnitudes in respect of more SIMPLE FIGURE may be adjoyned the general notion of FIGURE Shape Feature Fashion Form Frame Scheme Lineament the Make well set or proportioned transform transfigure deface disfigure These Affections may be distinguished in●o such as belong Onely to Lines drawn from point to point ‖ the nearest way or not the nearest way 1. STRAIGHTNESS Right direct point-blank CROOKEDNESS Curve a-wry hooked bow bend wry embow winding indirect fetch a compass To lines and Plains whether considered Absolutely in General contained within ‖ one line whose every part is equally distant from the same Center or three or more lines whose extremities touch one another 2. CIRCLE Periphery Circumference environ encircle surround Ring Rund●e Epicycle ANGLE Corner Coyn Nook Elbow Polygon Special of the Angular ‖ whether of ninety degrees or more or less 3. RIGHT ANGLE OBTUSE blunt dull ACUTE sharp keen whet Respectively in Bodies whose superficies is composed ‖ either all of straight lines or of lines bending in the midst outward or inward 4. PLAIN level flat even CONVEX prominent gibbous protuberant turgid embowed CONCAVE Hollow Cavity Pit Hole To Plains or Solids of Simple Figure whose superficies is ‖ Circular or Angular of equal sides 5. SPHERE Orb Globe Ball Bullet Round Bullet Pomander Pommel Bede CUBE Dy. Mixed Figures described either by the Lifting up ‖ of a Circle or of an Angular plain 6. CYLINDER Bar Column Cann Cannon Role PRISM Bar Wedge Laying on in progression from a Point infinite Plains ‖ circular or angular 7. CONE Taper Spire
Crane Stork 2 Phaenicopter Grus Balear 3 Hearne Ard. cin min. 5 Great white h. Less w. Hearn 6 Bittour Brasilean c. IX Aquatic Palmipede 1 Swan Goose 2 Sheldrake Drake 3 Widgin Teale 4 Solan goose Pelican c. BEAST I Whole footed   1 Horse   2 Asse Mule 3 Camel   4 Elephant   II ●●o●en footed   1 Kine   2 Sheep Goat 3 Elke Stagg 4 Buck Rein deer 5 Roe buck   6 Rhinocerot   7 Camelopard   8 Hogg   III Clawed not r●paceous   1 Baboon Ape 2 Monkey Sloth 3 Hare   4 Conny Marmotto 5 Porcupine Hedghogg 6 Squirrell Ginny pigg 7 Ratt Mouse 8 Mole   IV Rapaceous Ca●kind 1 Lion Beare 2 Tygre Pard 3 Ounce   4 Catt Civet catt 5 Ferret Polecatt 6 Martin   7 Stoat Weasle 8 Castor Otter V Rapaceous Dog-kind 1 Dog Wolfe 2 Fox Badger 3 Morse Seale 4 Jackall   5 Ant Beare Armadillo 6 Caraguya   VI Ovinatous Feast 1 Tortoise Turtle 2 Frogg Toade 3 Crocodile Senembi 4 Lizard Chamaelion 5 Land salam Water salam 6 Serpent   7 Snake Viper 8 Slow-worm   PARTS PECUL I Last p. of pl. Wood 1 Root Knot 2 Stock Sucker 3 Branch Thorn 4 Stick Wand 5 Rinde Pith Gumm Resin 7 Juice Balsam II Annual parts   1 Flower Catkin 2 Pulpe Stone 3 Husk Beard 4 Cluster Eare 5 Sprout Leafe 6 Stile Stamen 7 Stalk Tendril 8 Cup Pericarpium III Fruit Excre●cences 1 Apple   2 Plum Berry 3 Nut   4 Mast Key 5 Cone Cod 6 Grane Kernel IV Of swim Animals chiefly 1 Scale   2 Shell Crust 3 Gill   4 Feeler   5 Swim bladdr   6 Finn Ray 7 Claw   8 Milt Spawne V Of flyin● Animals chiefly 1 Feather Quill 2 Wing Train 3 Talon Palmipes 4 Beake Trunk 5 Spurr Sting 6 Egg Chrysolite 7 Comb Gill 8 Rump Oil-box VI Of going Animals ch 1 Hair Wooll 2 Bristle Downe 3 Furr Fleece 4 Beard Mane 5 Hoof Nail 6 Horn Tail 7 Embrio Secondine PARTS GEN. I Contain Homogen parts 1 Spirit   2 Serum Succus nutri 3 Chyle Milk 4 Sperm Menstrua 5 Blood   6 Bloud Choler 7 Phlegm Melancholy 8 Braine Marrow II Containing Homog 1 Bone Gristle 2 Ligament Tendon 3 Skin Membrane 4 Vein Artery 5 Nerve Fibre 6 Flesh Muscle 7 Fatt Glandule III Head   1 Face Pate 2 Eye Eare 3 Mouth Nose 4 Tongue Tooth 5 Palate Throat 6 Forehead Ey-brow 7 Cheek Temple 8 Lip Chin 9 Jaw Place of Tons IV Trunk   1 Neck Shoulder 2 Breast Dugg 3 Back Vertebra 4 Loine Ribb 5 Side Flank 6 Belly Navel 7 Grojn Share 8 Buttock Fundament V Limb Ioynt 1 Arme Shoulder 2 Cubit Elbow 3 Hand Wrist 4 Thigh Huckle 5 Shank Knee 6 Foot Heel 7 Finger Knuckle VI Inwards   1 Gullet Wind-pipe 2 Heart Lungs 3 Diaphragm Mediastine 4 Stomach Gutt 5 Liver Spleen 6 Mesentery Cawle 7 Kidney Bladder 8 Privities Testicle 9 Wombe   GOD IDOL I Father   II Son   III Holy Ghost   WORLD I Spirit Body 1 Angel   2 Good-angel Devil 3 Soul   4 Vegetative   5 Sensitive   6 Rational   II Hea●en Hell 1 Starr   2 Fixed-starr Sun 3 Planet Comet 4 Saturn Jupiter 5 Mars Venus 6 Mercury   7 Globe of earth   8 Moon Satelles III Earth Countr●y 1 Plain Mount Valley 2 Continent Island 3 Rock Cliff 4 Promontory Pen-isle 5 ●sthmus Bank 6 Shore Washes 7 Quicksands Oaz IV Water Sea 1 Aequor Wave whirlpool 2 Ocean Lake 3 Well Spring 4 Bay Pene-lake 5 Fretum Channel 6 Shore Tide 7 Stream Staguum V Animate parts   1 Mineral   2 Plant   3 Herb Grasse 4 Animal   5 Man   VI Imag. Circle● Or●e 1 Horizon   2 Equator   3 Ecliptic Zodiac 4 Meridian Azimuth 5 Artic Antartic 6 Tropick of ♋ Tropic of ♑ 7 Parallel Almacantor ELEMENT METEOR I Fire   1 Flame Spark 2 Comet Falling-starr 3 Lightning Thunder 4 Beam Dart c. II A●r   1 Aether Atmosphere 2 Exhalation Vapor 3 Fume Smoak 4 Wind Whirlwi c. III Water   1 Drop Bubble 2 Cloud Mist 3 Rain Dew 4 Frost Snow c IV Earth   1 Dust   2 Durt   3 Ashes Soot 4 Clay Morter c. V Appea● Meteors 1 Rainbow   2 Halo   3 Parelius Paraselene c. VI Weather   1 Clearness Haziness 2 Mizzling Showr 3 Spout   4 Storm Sleet c. STONE CONCRET I Uulgar   1 Freestone Brick 2 Ragg   3 Flint Marchasite 4 Pibble c.   II Mid●le prized   1 Alabaster   2 Marble Agat 3 Jaspis Lazul 4 Christal Glass c III Gemm less transparent   1 Opal Cats-eyes 2 Pearl   3 Sardius c·   IV Gemm more transparent   1 Diamond Wh. Saphire 2 Ruby Granate 3 Chrysolite Topaz c. V Concretions dissolvib●e   1 Salt Nitre 2 Allum Sal gemmae 3 Vitriol   4 Tartar Alcali c. VI Concretions not dissolvible   1 Chalk Marle 2 Yellow-Oker Red-Oker 3 Gett Pitcoal 4 Orpiment Arssnic c. METTAL I Naturall   1 Gold   2 Silver   3 Tinn   4 Copper   5 Lead   6 Iron   II Factitious   1 Brass   2 Pewter   3 Steel   III Imperfect kinds   1 Mercury   2 Antimony   3 Bismute   4 Spelter   5 Cinnabar Vermilion 6 Black Lead   IV ●●cremen●●●●●us parts   1 Litharge   2 Spodium Pompholyx 3 Scoria   4 Rust   5 Verdigreece Ceruse HERB accord to the LEAF I Imperfect   1 Mushrome Molde 2 Trubs Fuzball c. II Frumentaceous   1 Wheat Ry 2 Maiz c. III Gramineous not frumentac   1 Canary Grass Panic 2 Fox tayle Cats tayle c IV Gram. H. of Bulbous routs   1 Crown Imperiall   2 Lilly Martagon c. V H. of Affin to Bulbous   1 Kings speare Spider wort 2 Dogs tooth c. VI Round leaved Herbs   1 Colts foot Butter burr 2 Great Burdoc Little bur c vii Nervous leaved Herbs   1 W. Hellebore Helleborine 2 Plantain Bucksth c. viii Succulent Herbs   1 Housleek Aloe 2 Orpine Rosewort c. IX Superficies of the Leafe   1 Burrage Bugloss 2 Alkanet Vipers grass HERB accor to the Flow. I S●ammeous   1 Rubarbe Dock 2 Sorrell French S. c. II Fol●aceous not pappous   1 Sun Flower Hierus Harti 2 Marigold c. III Fol● Pappous   1 Thistle Hartichoke 2 Blew Bottle A. Sneezw c. IV Umbellif broader leaves   1 Annis Coriander 2 Bast. stone parsly c.   V Umbel Narrower leaves   1 Fennel Dill 2 Hogs Fennel Sampire c. VI Uerticilla●e fruticose   1 Sage   2 Germander Tree Ger. 3 Mastic Goats ma. c. VII Uert not fruticose   1 Mint Catmint 2 Balm Calamint c. viii Spicate   1 Teasil Fringo 2 Globe Thistle Shep. rod c. IX Button-like head   1