its_o cavity_n the_o grosser_n nutricious_a juice_n be_v deposit_v by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n in_o the_o amnio_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o mouth_n gullet_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o like_a be_v form_v so_o perfect_o that_o the_o foetus_fw-la can_v swallow_v it_o suck_v in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a juice_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o lacteal_v vein_n as_o in_o grow_v person_n the_o infant_n therefore_o be_v nourish_v three_o several_a way_n but_o only_o by_o one_o humour_n first_o by_o apposition_n of_o it_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o imperfect_a embryo_n and_o have_v not_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n form_v but_o after_o these_o be_v perfect_v it_o than_o receive_v the_o same_o nutricious_a juice_n by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a part_n whereof_o it_o change_v into_o blood_n and_o send_v forth_o the_o grosser_n part_n by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o amnio_n which_o the_o infant_n suck_v in_o at_o its_o mouth_n and_o undergo_a a_o new_a concoction_n in_o its_o stomach_n be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o intestine_n by_o the_o lacteal_v vein_n as_o be_v do_v after_o the_o birth_n a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o a_o adult_n person_n in_o many_o part_n the_o part_n be_v less_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a radish_n the_o bone_n soft_a and_o many_o of_o they_o grist_o and_o flexible_a in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v several_a difference_n first_o the_o head_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v big_a the_o crown_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o bone_n but_o only_o with_o a_o membrane_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v divide_v as_o also_o of_o the_o under_o jaw_n and_o the_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o four_o or_o five_o bone_n the_o brain_n be_v soft_a and_o more_o fluid_a and_o the_o 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the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o foramen_fw-la just_a as_o it_o open_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n have_v a_o valve_n that_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o return_v out_o of_o the_o say_a vein_n into_o the_o foramen_fw-la second_o the_o arterial_a channel_n which_o two_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n join_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi it_o have_v a_o pretty_a lage_n cavity_n and_o ascend_v a_o little_a oblique_o from_o the_o say_a artery_n to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi into_o which_o it_o convey_v the_o blood_n that_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o it_o never_o come_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o left_a venticle_n into_o the_o aorta_n never_o come_v in_o the_o right_n except_o a_o little_a that_o be_v return_v from_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o past_o immediate_o into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi so_o that_o the_o blood_n pass_v not_o through_o both_o the_o ventricles_n as_o it_o do_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v you_o may_v know_v whether_o infant_n kill_v by_o whore_n and_o which_o they_o common_o affirm_v be_v still-born_a be_v real_o so_o or_o no_o by_o put_v the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o water_n for_o if_o they_o be_v still-born_a the_o lung_n will_v sink_v if_o alive_a so_o as_o to_o breath_n never_o so_o little_a while_n they_o will_v swim_v the_o gland_n thymus_n be_v very_o large_a and_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o three_o gland_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n go_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o stomach_n be_v narrow_a but_o pretty_a full_a of_o a_o whitish_a liquor_n the_o caul_n be_v scarce_o visible_a the_o gut_n be_v seventimes_o long_o than_o the_o body_n the_o excrement_n in_o the_o small_a gut_n be_v phlegmatic_a and_o yellow_a but_o in_o the_o thick_a somewhat_o hard_a and_o blackish_a sometime_o greenish_a the_o caecum_fw-la be_v large_a than_o usual_a and_o often_o fill_v with_o faeces_fw-la the_o liver_n be_v very_o large_a and_o extend_v itself_o into_o the_o left_a side_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v a_o passage_n which_o be_v not_o in_o grow_v person_n call_v the_o veiny_n channel_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o porta_n carry_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n direct_o and_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la above_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o passage_n present_o close_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o ligament_n as_o do_v the_o urachus_n and_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n the_o spleen_n be_v small_a the_o gallbladder_n be_v full_a of_o yellow_a or_o green_a choler_n the_o sweetbread_n be_v very_o large_a and_o white_a the_o kidney_n be_v big_a and_o unequal_a in_o their_o superficies_n the_o renes_fw-la succenturiati_n be_v exceed_v large_a the_o ureter_n be_v wide_a and_o the_o bladder_n stretch_v with_o urine_n in_o female_n the_o womb_n be_v depress_v the_o tube_v long_o and_o the_o testes_fw-la very_o large_a the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o instep_n be_v grist_o and_o not_o firm_o join_v together_o its_o knee_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n its_o leg_n bend_v backward_o its_o foot_n across_o and_o its_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o its_o head_n one_o of_o which_o it_o hold_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o ear_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cheek_n where_o there_o be_v white_a spot_n on_o the_o skin_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v rub_v upon_o the_o backbone_n turn_v round_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o towards_o its_o knee_n its_o face_n common_o towards_o the_o mother_n back_n but_o near_o the_o birth_n sometime_o a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o it_o alter_v its_o situation_n and_o tumble_v down_o with_o its_o head_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o foot_n upward_o then_o the_o womb_n also_o settle_v downward_o and_o its_o orifice_n relax_n and_o open_v and_o the_o infant_n move_v up_o and_o down_o tear_v the_o membrans_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v include_v and_o the_o water_n flow_v into_o the_o sheath_n but_o sometime_o the_o membrane_n come_v forth_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v loosen_v and_o become_v fit_a for_o distension_n and_o the_o bone_n near_o be_v so_o much_o relax_v in_o their_o joint_n that_o they_o make_v way_n for_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o so_o much_o disturb_v the_o womb_n that_o the_o fibre_n of_o it_o and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n contract_v altogether_o to_o expel_v it_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o management_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o woman_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o good_a moderate_a and_o clear_a air_n and_o she_o must_v eat_v what_o she_o like_v best_o and_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o fast_o too_o long_o only_o she_o must_v observe_v not_o to_o eat_v too_o much_o at_o a_o time_n and_o to_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n which_o be_v always_o weak_a in_o this_o condition_n she_o may_v drink_v a_o little_a wine_n or_o for_o want_n of_o it_o strong_a beer_n at_o meal_n as_o to_o sleep_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n require_v more_o sleep_n than_o she_o do_v at_o other_o time_n as_o to_o exercise_n and_o rest_v she_o must_v order_v herself_o according_a to_o the_o different_a time_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n she_o ought_v to_o keep_v herself_o quiet_a and_o not_o to_o use_v copulation_n ride_v on_o horseback_n or_o in_o a_o wagon_n or_o indeed_o in_o a_o coach_n be_v not_o safe_a at_o any_o time_n of_o her_o be_v with_o child_n especial_o when_o she_o
chorion_n out_o of_o the_o uterus_fw-la but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n and_o the_o urachus_n be_v permeable_a then_o present_o this_o membrane_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o contain_v a_o very_a thin_a liquor_n which_o be_v the_o urine_n of_o the_o infant_n bring_v into_o it_o by_o the_o urachus_n and_o wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o till_o the_o birth_n it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o chorion_n and_o amnios_n by_o this_o that_o they_o have_v numerous_a vessel_n disperse_v through_o they_o but_o this_o have_v not_o the_o least_o visible_a vein_n or_o artery_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o separate_v the_o chorion_n from_o it_o but_o towards_o the_o birth_n it_o become_v so_o turgid_a with_o urine_n that_o the_o amnio_n which_o immediate_o contain_v the_o infant_n swim_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liquor_n that_o it_o contain_v be_v the_o urine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bring_v hither_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d soon_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_a 〈…〉_z its_o kidney_n must_v needs_o perform_v 〈…〉_z office_n of_o separate_v the_o serum_n from_o the_o blood_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v affect_v with_o a_o ansarca_n i_o say_v the_o serum_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o glide_v down_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o bladder_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a quantity_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v five_o or_o six_o month_n old_a now_o it_o flow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o bladder_n by_o its_o orifice_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sphincter_n be_v too_o contract_v and_o narrow_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v that_o way_n it_o will_v mix_v with_o the_o nourish_a juice_n wherein_o the_o infant_n swim_v in_o the_o amnio_n and_o wherewith_o by_o take_v it_o in_o by_o its_o mouth_n it_o be_v partly_o nourish_v and_o so_o will_v defile_v and_o corrupt_v it_o nature_n therefore_o have_v provide_v it_o another_o passage_n by_o the_o urachus_n insert_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o though_o it_o grow_v solid_a like_o a_o ligament_n after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v as_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n do_v yet_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v open_a and_o convey_v the_o urine_n into_o the_o allantoide_n that_o be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o chorion_n and_o amnios_n where_o it_o be_v collect_v and_o preserve_v till_o the_o birth_n the_o naval-string_n be_v membraneous_a wreathe_a and_o unequal_a and_o arise_v from_o the_o navel_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o womb-cake_n it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o ell_n long_o and_o a_o finger_n thick_a the_o vessel_n contain_v in_o this_o string_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o common_a coat_n call_v funiculus_fw-la be_v four_o one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o urachus_n the_o vein_n be_v large_a than_o the_o aretry_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o infant_n at_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n it_o run_v along_o the_o funiculus_fw-la to_o the_o womb-cake_n into_o which_o it_o be_v implant_v by_o innumerable_a root_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v it_o it_o send_v some_o little_a twig_n into_o the_o amnio_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n serve_v for_o convey_v to_o the_o infant_n the_o nutricious_a juice_n separate_v in_o the_o womb-cake_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n but_o together_o with_o this_o juice_n return_v so_o much_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n that_o come_v from_o the_o infant_n as_o be_v not_o spend_v upon_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o womb-cake_n or_o of_o the_o chorion_n and_o amnios_n in_o the_o funiculus_fw-la be_v include_v also_o two_o artery_n which_o be_v not_o both_o of_o they_o together_o so_o big_a as_o the_o vein_n they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a iliacal_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n they_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o navel_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o womb-cake_n in_o the_o same_o common_a cover_n with_o the_o vein_n and_o urachus_n wherewith_o they_o be_v twine_v and_o wreathe_v like_o a_o rope_n spirituous_a blood_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o beat_n of_o its_o heart_n to_o the_o womb-cake_n and_o the_o membrane_n for_o nourishment_n from_o which_o what_o blood_n remain_v circulate_v back_o again_o to_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n together_o with_o nutricious_a juice_n imbibe_v afresh_o by_o its_o capillary_n disperse_v in_o the_o womb-cake_n but_o beside_o arterial_a blood_n there_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n by_o they_o part_n of_o the_o nutricious_a juice_n that_o be_v import_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n i_o say_v flow_v out_o by_o these_o artery_n which_o by_o their_o branch_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o amnio_n discharge_v it_o by_o their_o little_a mouth_n into_o it_o the_o four_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v the_o urachus_n or_o urinary_a vessel_n it_o be_v a_o small_a membranous_a round_a pipe_n endue_v with_o a_o straight_a cavity_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n up_o to_o the_o navel_n out_o of_o which_o it_o pass_v along_o within_o the_o common_a cover_n and_o open_v into_o the_o allantoide_n these_o four_o vessel_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o have_v one_o common_a cover_n which_o also_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o from_o touch_v the_o other_o it_o be_v call_v funiculus_fw-la it_o be_v membranous_a round_a and_o hollow_a indifferent_a thick_a consist_v of_o a_o double_a coat_n the_o inner_a from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o the_o outer_a from_o the_o paniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la it_o have_v several_a knot_n which_o dr._n wharton_n think_v be_v little_a gland_n through_o which_o the_o nutricious_a juice_n distil_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o funiculus_fw-la into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o amnio_n midwife_n guess_v by_o their_o number_n how_o many_o more_o child_n the_o mother_n shall_v have_v but_o without_o reason_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v its_o navel-rope_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v tie_v about_o one_o or_o two_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o navel_n with_o a_o strong_a thread_n cast_v about_o it_o several_a time_n and_o then_o about_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o what_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v till_o it_o drop_v off_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n as_o to_o the_o way_n how_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v there_o have_v be_v great_a dispute_n some_o affirm_v by_o blood_n only_o and_o that_o receive_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n other_o by_o chile_n only_o receive_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n but_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o perfection_n that_o a_o egg_n pass_v from_o conception_n to_o a_o infant_n ready_a for_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v nourish_v various_o for_o first_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o egg_n impregnate_v descend_v into_o the_o womb_n it_o present_o imbibe_v through_o its_o outer_a membrane_n some_o of_o that_o albugineous_a liquor_n that_o at_o this_o time_n plentiful_o bedew_v the_o internal_a superfice_n of_o the_o womb_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o lineament_n of_o a_o embryo_n begin_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o that_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o amnio_n they_o present_o receive_v increase_v by_o the_o apposition_n of_o the_o say_a liquor_n filtrate_v out_o of_o the_o chorion_n through_o the_o amnio_n into_o its_o cavity_n and_o this_o same_o liquor_n that_o thus_o increase_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o the_o embryo_n dr._n harvey_n call_v coliquamentum_fw-la but_o when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o embryo_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o perfect_a and_o the_o chorion_n become_v so_o dense_a that_o not_o any_o more_o of_o the_o say_a liquor_n be_v imbibe_v by_o it_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n begin_v to_o be_v form_v and_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o amnio_n which_o they_o penetrate_v and_o both_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v also_o through_o the_o allantois_n and_o chorion_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o womb-cake_n that_o at_o this_o time_n first_o gather_v upon_o the_o chorion_n join_v it_o to_o the_o womb_n and_o now_o the_o hypogastrick_n and_o spermatick_a artery_n that_o before_o cast_v the_o nutricious_a juice_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n open_a by_o the_o orifice_n into_o the_o womb-cake_n where_o they_o deposit_v the_o say_a juice_n which_o be_v absord_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o by_o it_o convey_v first_o to_o the_o liver_n then_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n where_o the_o thin_a and_o the_o more_o spirituous_a part_n of_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n but_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o earthy_a part_n of_o it_o descend_v by_o the_o aorta_n enter_v the_o umbilical_a artery_n and_o by_o those_o branch_n of_o they_o that_o run_v through_o the_o amnio_n be_v discharge_v into_o
her_o womb_n close_v and_o be_v exact_o firm_a so_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o conception_n find_v no_o place_n nor_o entry_n can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v receive_v nor_o contain_v in_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o womb_n be_v usual_o exact_o shut_v and_o close_v when_o a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o open_v to_o let_v pass_v some_o ferous_a slimy_a excrement_n or_o especial_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v much_o delight_v in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n but_o this_o second_o conception_n be_v very_o rare_a for_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o when_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o two_o or_o more_o child_n at_o once_o there_o be_v a_o superfoetation_n because_o they_o be_v almost_o always_o beget_v in_o the_o same_o act_n by_o the_o reception_n of_o abundance_n of_o seed_n into_o the_o womb._n when_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o one_o or_o more_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n beget_v at_o once_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v twin_n it_o be_v know_v by_o their_o be_v both_o almost_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o thickness_n and_o by_o have_v but_o one_o common_a afterbirth_n not_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o their_o membrane_n but_o if_o there_o be_v several_a child_n and_o a_o superfoetation_n they_o will_v not_o have_v a_o common_a burden_n nor_o will_v they_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n to_o conclude_v of_o a_o hundred_o woman_n that_o have_v twin_n ninety_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o burden_n common_a to_o they_o both_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n they_o have_v no_o superfoetation_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o womb-cake_n of_o the_o membrane_n involve_v the_o child_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o they_o of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o child_n that_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o adult_n the_o womb-cake_n otherwise_o call_v the_o womb-liver_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o have_v innumerable_a fibres_n and_o small_a vessel_n it_o be_v two_o finger_n breadth_n thick_a in_o its_o middle_n but_o thin_a near_o the_o edge_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n over_o from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v near_o the_o birth_n on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o foetus_fw-la it_o be_v smooth_a and_o something_o hollowish_a like_a navelwort_n and_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o chorion_n but_o on_o that_o next_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v very_o unequal_a have_v a_o great_a many_o bunching_n whereby_o it_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o womb._n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v but_o one_o but_o if_o there_o be_v twin_n there_o be_v two_o womb-cake_n and_o a_o particular_a rope_n of_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v insert_v into_o each_o from_o each_o child_n it_o grow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n original_o but_o its_o first_o rudiment_n appear_v like_o a_o woolly_a substance_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o outer_a membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o embryo_n call_v chorion_n about_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n upon_o which_o in_o a_o short_a while_o a_o red_a fleshly_a and_o soft_a substance_n grow_v but_o unequal_o and_o a_o little_a in_o knob_n and_o then_o it_o present_o thereby_o stick_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o week_n till_o now_o the_o infant_n be_v increase_v and_o nourish_v whole_o by_o the_o apposition_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o albugineous_a liquor_n wherein_o it_o swim_v loose_a in_o the_o inner_a membrane_n call_v amnios_n have_v no_o umbilical_a vessel_n whereby_o to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o womb-cake_n but_o when_o it_o grow_v big_a and_o begin_v to_o want_v nourishment_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n begin_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v extend_v towards_o the_o womb-cake_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o a_o more_o nourish_a juice_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o plant_n do_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o root_n it_o have_v vessel_n from_o the_o womb_n and_o from_o the_o chorion_n the_o former_a be_v of_o four_o kind_n artery_n vein_n nerve_n and_o lymphduct_n all_o which_o though_o they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o visible_a in_o the_o womb_n and_o also_o where_o the_o womb-cake_n be_v join_v to_o it_o yet_o they_o send_v the_o small_a capilary_n to_o the_o womb_n itself_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o chorion_n be_v artery_n and_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n that_o come_v from_o the_o womb_n spring_n from_o the_o hypogastrick_n and_o also_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o supermaticks_n that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o chorion_n be_v the_o umbilical_a vessel_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o womb-cake_n after_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o womb_n stick_v most_o firm_o to_o it_o for_o the_o first_o month_n as_o unripe_a fruit_n do_v to_o the_o tree_n but_o as_o the_o infant_n become_v big_a and_o ripe_a and_o near_o to_o the_o birth_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o will_v it_o part_v from_o the_o womb_n and_o at_o length_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o afterbirth_n next_o to_o the_o womb-cake_n follow_v the_o two_o membrane_n viz._n chorion_n the_o outer_a and_o amnios_n the_o inner_a wherein_o the_o child_n be_v wrap_v betwixt_o these_o two_o after_o the_o child_n be_v perfect_o form_v there_o be_v a_o three_o viz._n allantois_n the_o chorion_n be_v pretty_a thick_a smooth_a on_o the_o inside_n but_o without_o somewhat_o unequal_a and_o rough_a and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o stick_v to_o the_o womb-cake_n and_o by_o it_o to_o the_o womb_n it_o have_v very_o many_o vessel_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o womb_n itself_o and_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n twin_n be_v both_o enclose_v in_o one_o chorion_n but_o have_v each_o a_o particular_a amnio_n it_o invest_v the_o egg_n orriginal_o which_o egg_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o become_v a_o conception_n this_o membrane_n imbibe_v the_o moisture_n that_o bedew_v the_o womb_n plentiful_o at_o that_o time_n this_o liquor_n that_o it_o imbibe_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o nutritious_a juice_n that_o ouze_v out_o of_o the_o capilary_n orifice_n of_o the_o hypogastrick_n and_o spermatick_a artery_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o afterward_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o womb-cake_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o with_o that_o also_o which_o abound_v in_o the_o amnio_n even_o till_o the_o birth_n the_o amnios_n be_v the_o inmost_a membrane_n that_o immediate_o contain_v the_o child_n it_o be_v not_o knit_v to_o the_o chorion_n in_o any_o place_n save_v where_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n pass_v through_o they_o both_o into_o the_o womb-cake_n it_o be_v very_o thin_a soft_a smooth_a and_o pellucid_a and_o encompass_n the_o infant_n very_o loose_o it_o have_v vessel_n from_o the_o same_o origin_n as_o the_o chorion_n from_o a_o limpid_a liquor_n contain_v in_o this_o membrane_n the_o first_o lineament_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v draw_v but_o because_o this_o liquor_n be_v so_o very_o little_a there_o sweat_v through_o this_o membrane_n present_o part_v of_o that_o nutritious_a albugineous_a humour_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o chorion_n which_o it_o have_v imbibe_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o humour_n to_o the_o undiscernible_a rudiment_n of_o the_o embryo_n it_o receive_v its_o increase_n but_o though_o the_o amnio_n have_v its_o additional_a nutricious_a liquor_n at_o first_o only_o by_o transudation_n yet_o when_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n and_o the_o womb-cake_n be_v form_v it_o receive_v it_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o then_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o mother_n artery_n by_o the_o placenta_n and_o imbibe_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n of_o the_o infant_n pass_v direct_o to_o its_o heart_n from_o whence_o be_v drive_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o down_o the_o aorta_fw-mi it_o be_v send_v forth_o again_o by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n out_o of_o who_o capillary_n disperse_v plentiful_o through_o the_o amnio_n it_o issue_v into_o its_o cavity_n a_o three_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o whole_a infant_n be_v the_o allantoide_n it_o have_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o chorion_n and_o amnios_n betwixt_o which_o it_o be_v place_v in_o their_o whole_a circumference_n now_o though_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v original_o in_o the_o egg_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o it_o till_o after_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n and_o the_o womb-cake_n be_v form_v and_o the_o albugineous_a liquor_n cease_v to_o be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o
and_o a_o ill_a and_o strong_a smell_n exhale_v from_o the_o woman_n body_n and_o her_o breath_n stink_v if_o the_o secundine_a be_v exclude_v first_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o child_n be_v dead_a the_o whole_a cure_n consist_v in_o the_o exclusion_n or_o extraction_n of_o the_o child_n take_v of_o the_o leave_n of_o savine_n dry_v of_o the_o root_n of_o round_a birthwort_n of_o the_o troche_n of_o myrrh_n and_o of_o castor_n each_o one_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n half_a a_o dram_n of_o saffron_n one_o scruple_n mingle_v they_o make_v a_o powder_n whereof_o let_v she_o take_v one_o dram_n in_o savine_n water_n foment_n the_o pubes_fw-la privity_n and_o perineum_fw-la with_o a_o emollient_a decoction_n make_v of_o the_o leave_n of_o mallow_n and_o marsh-mallow_n and_o the_o like_a and_o let_v a_o pessary_a be_v put_v up_o the_o privity_n take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o round_a birthwort_n orris_n black_a hellebore_n of_o coloquintida_n and_o myrrh_n each_o one_o dram_n of_o galbanum_fw-la and_o opopanax_n each_o half_a a_o dram_n with_o ox_n gall_n make_v a_o pessary_a if_o after_o have_v try_v medicine_n a_o long_a while_n the_o child_n can_v be_v eject_v it_o must_v be_v extract_v by_o a_o surgeon_n either_o with_o instrument_n or_o with_o the_o hand_n alone_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o caesarian_a delivery_n the_o caesarian_a delivery_n be_v a_o dextrous_a extraction_n of_o a_o live_n or_o dead_a child_n from_o the_o mother_n womb_n which_o can_v be_v other_o way_n exclude_v and_o that_o without_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o both_o or_o of_o either_o and_o without_o spoil_v the_o faculty_n of_o conceive_v and_o by_o this_o art_n the_o first_o scipio_n africanus_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v caesar_n this_o caesarian_a section_n be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o can_v be_v preserve_v any_o other_o way_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o that_o a_o live_a child_n may_v be_v extract_v the_o other_o that_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v preserve_v alive_a and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o hazardous_a yet_o in_o a_o desperate_a case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o do_v something_o than_o nothing_o especial_o when_o a_o confederacy_n be_v like_a to_o be_v break_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o wife_n or_o when_o a_o family_n be_v like_a to_o be_v extinguish_v or_o some_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n be_v like_a to_o be_v lose_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v preserve_v for_o his_o mother_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o saracen_n as_o she_o be_v hunt_v a_o noble_a man_n come_v to_o her_o help_n see_v the_o child_n put_v its_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n and_o draw_v it_o forth_o and_o educate_v it_o private_o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o nobility_n be_v contend_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n he_o bring_v out_o the_o young_a king_n and_o so_o the_o controversy_n end_v the_o cause_n which_o require_v this_o operation_n be_v a_o too_o great_a child_n or_o twin_n or_o more_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v bear_v together_o or_o if_o a_o fleshy_a mole_n join_v to_o the_o child_n the_o ill_a posture_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o better_a either_o by_o its_o own_o help_n or_o the_o help_n of_o other_o or_o because_o it_o be_v dead_a or_o so_o much_o swell_v by_o a_o disease_n that_o the_o natural_a passage_n be_v too_o narrow_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v it_o away_o piecemeal_o the_o cause_n on_o the_o mother_n part_n be_v the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n either_o natural_o by_o reason_n she_o be_v too_o young_a or_o too_o old_a or_o because_o the_o womb_n be_v shut_v either_o by_o a_o cicatrix_fw-la or_o a_o callous_a moreover_o many_o tumor_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n in_o these_o case_n though_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o use_v section_n and_o the_o operation_n may_v be_v happy_o perform_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o several_a experiment_n to_o he_o that_o read_v rousel_n but_o before_o you_o enter_v upon_o this_o operation_n you_o must_v consider_v whether_o the_o child_n can_v be_v extract_v any_o other_o way_n that_o be_v safe_a and_o easy_o you_o must_v moreover_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v sign_n of_o death_n and_o if_o so_o you_o must_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o operation_n lest_o the_o woman_n death_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o section_n and_o your_o rashness_n but_o when_o you_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v all_o thing_n if_o the_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a nature_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o labour_n she_o be_v weak_a you_o may_v venture_v upon_o the_o operation_n most_o author_n will_v have_v it_o make_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o belly_n because_o it_o be_v more_o free_a from_o the_o liver_n but_o i_o say_v mauriceau_n think_v it_o will_v be_v better_a and_o more_o skilful_o make_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n between_o the_o two_o right_a muscle_n because_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v only_o the_o cover_n and_o the_o white_a line_n to_o cut_v to_o dispatch_v then_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o speed_n the_o chyrugeon_n have_v place_v the_o woman_n so_o that_o the_o belly_n may_v be_v a_o little_a raise_v let_v he_o take_v a_o good_a sharp_a incision_n knife_n very_o sharp_a on_o one_o side_n with_o which_o he_o must_v quick_o make_v a_o incision_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n between_o the_o two_o right_a muscle_n unto_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la of_o the_o length_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o that_o he_o must_v only_o pierce_v the_o peritoneum_fw-la with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o knife_n to_o make_v a_o orifice_n for_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n into_o which_o he_o must_v immediate_o thrust_v they_o to_o cut_v it_o lift_v it_o up_o with_o they_o and_o conduct_v the_o instrument_n for_o fear_n of_o prick_v the_o gut_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o first_o incision_n of_o the_o cover_n which_o have_v do_v the_o womb_n will_v soon_o appear_v into_o which_o he_o must_v make_v a_o incision_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la be_v careful_a not_o to_o thrust_v his_o instrument_n at_o once_o too_o far_o in_o have_v then_o so_o open_v the_o womb_n he_o must_v likewise_o make_v a_o incision_n in_o the_o infant_n membrane_n take_v care_n not_o to_o wound_v it_o with_o the_o instrument_n and_o then_o he_o will_v soon_o see_v it_o and_o must_v immediate_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o he_o must_v nimble_o separate_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v yet_o live_v let_v he_o praise_n god_n for_o have_v so_o bless_v and_o prosper_v his_o operation_n but_o the_o child_n so_o deliver_v be_v usual_o so_o weak_a if_o not_o quite_o dead_a as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a yet_o one_o may_v be_v confident_a the_o child_n be_v live_v if_o by_o touch_v the_o navel-string_n the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v perceive_v to_o move_v as_o also_o the_o heart_n by_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o if_o it_o prove_v so_o mean_n must_v be_v use_v to_o fetch_v it_o to_o itself_o by_o spout_v some_o wine_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n and_o by_o warm_v it_o until_o it_o begin_v to_o stir_v of_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o mauriceau_n much_o disapprove_v this_o cruel_a operation_n and_o say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v until_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a for_o that_o the_o woman_n always_o die_v in_o the_o operation_n or_o present_o after_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o secundine_a retain_v in_o a_o natural_a birth_n the_o secundine_a be_v usual_o exclude_v present_o after_o the_o child_n and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v much_o endanger_v it_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o too_o great_a thickness_n of_o the_o coat_n the_o swell_a of_o they_o and_o by_o a_o afflux_n of_o humour_n occasion_v by_o hard_a labour_n also_o by_o the_o strut_a of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o child_n the_o external_n cause_n be_v coldness_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o the_o secundine_a be_v repel_v and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n shut_v certain_a perfume_n whereby_o the_o womb_n be_v allure_v upward_o violent_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o fear_v and_o sudden_a fright_v the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o will_v not_o