as_o bellows_o be_v because_o they_o be_v distend_v or_o whether_o as_o some_o of_o late_o contend_v they_o be_v dilate_v by_o the_o elastic_a force_n of_o the_o air_n rush_v in_o and_o so_o upon_o their_o extension_n follow_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o thereupon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thorax_n this_o be_v inspiration_n and_o then_o in_o expiration_n the_o diaphragm_n be_v contract_v and_o return_n to_o its_o right_a figure_n and_o the_o air_n be_v expel_v neither_o will_v i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a end_n of_o respiration_n to_o discharge_v and_o expel_v a_o excrementitious_a fluid_n out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n as_o 4._o the_o excellent_a author_n who_o i_o have_v former_o cite_v think_v he_o can_v sufficient_o prove_v but_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o lay_v aside_o all_o dispute_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a for_o the_o admit_v of_o the_o air_n in_o order_n to_o the_o rouse_a of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o quicken_a and_o maintain_v the_o flame_n of_o life_n for_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v feed_v by_o air_n as_o the_o body_n by_o food_n and_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o this_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v necessary_a organ_n of_o speech_n and_o voice_n of_o articulate_a and_o significant_a sound_n and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o this_o that_o the_o great_a architect_n and_o framer_n of_o man_n body_n have_v particular_o fit_v and_o compose_v the_o lung_n for_o these_o purpose_n for_o they_o body_n be_v light_n spungy_a and_o flexible_a and_o full_a of_o hollow_a place_n to_o hold_v the_o air_n and_o convey_v it_o through_o hide_a passage_n to_o all_o the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v wide_a and_o capacious_a that_o the_o air_n may_v play_v in_o they_o and_o have_v its_o full_a scope_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o may_v be_v firm_a and_o steady_a and_o so_o perform_v their_o operation_n with_o the_o great_a certainty_n and_o accuracy_n they_o be_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o spina_n and_o thereby_o become_v fix_v this_o may_v convince_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o supreme_a and_o primary_n cause_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o infinite_a understanding_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o skill_n and_o counsel_n wherefore_o that_o be_v a_o excellent_a spark_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o talmud_n at_o every_o breath_n that_o a_o man_n breathe_v he_o ought_v to_o praise_n god_n his_o creator_n the_o other_o rich_a treasure_n in_o this_o chest_n be_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n which_o it_o disperse_v over_o all_o the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o peculiar_a office_n which_o be_v to_o make_v blood_n and_o to_o distribute_v it_o by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o part_n whether_o the_o so_o deserve_o admire_v motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v from_o a_o infinite_a faculty_n as_o galen_n think_v or_o from_o rarefaction_n which_o expand_v the_o heart_n as_o cartes_n determine_v or_o from_o the_o air_n take_v into_o the_o lung_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n suggest_v or_o from_o the_o quantity_n or_o copiousness_n of_o the_o blood_n fall_v into_o the_o heart_n which_o labour_v to_o expel_v it_o thence_o by_o a_o constriction_n of_o its_o fibre_n whereby_o the_o cone_n of_o it_o be_v bring_v near_o to_o the_o basis_n as_o dr._n charlton_n think_v i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v but_o this_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o that_o a_o intellectual_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o efficient_a of_o it_o and_o any_o considerate_a man_n that_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wonderful_a make_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o all_o the_o vessel_n subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v as_o much_o therefore_o a_o cord_n celebrate_a anatomist_n of_o our_o own_o resolve_v the_o motion_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o blood_n into_o a_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a principle_n not_o to_o be_v conceive_v and_o explain_v by_o we_o we_o know_v that_o when_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o be_v dilate_v and_o when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o thence_o this_o be_v contract_v but_o the_o true_a natural_a spring_n of_o this_o systole_n double_a motion_n be_v hide_v from_o we_o whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n depend_v upon_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o depend_v on_o the_o heart_n because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a muscle_n as_o not_o only_a hypocrates_n and_o galen_n but_o some_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n have_v aver_v it_o seem_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v make_v for_o motion_n be_v actuate_v by_o spirit_n and_o draw_v by_o fibres_n it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o inquire_v but_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o employ_v our_o thought_n and_o excite_v our_o devotion_n that_o whatever_o second_o and_o natural_a cause_n may_v be_v assign_v of_o this_o phaenomenon_n the_o supreme_a author_n and_o contriver_n of_o it_o be_v some_o intelligent_a substance_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o whole_a stupendous_a contexture_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o double_a ventricle_n with_o the_o four_o vessel_n in_o they_o viz._n two_o vein_n in_o the_o right_n and_o two_o artery_n in_o the_o left_a side_n the_o former_a to_o convey_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o latter_a to_o carry_v it_o off_o together_o with_o the_o various_a nerve_n fibres_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o work_n of_o understanding_n prudence_n and_o judgement_n for_o all_o these_o part_n have_v relation_n to_o one_o another_o and_o be_v mutual_o helpful_a in_o their_o operation_n and_o they_o all_o apparent_o conspire_v for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o body_n who_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v the_o circular_a conveyance_n of_o that_o noble_a liquor_n through_o the_o cava_fw-la great_a vein_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n into_o which_o all_o the_o other_o vein_n empty_a and_o disembogue_v their_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o this_o into_o the_o lung_n through_o a_o capacious_a artery_n false_o call_v a_o arteriosa_fw-la vein_n which_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branche_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o lung_n out_o of_o this_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o a_o remarkable_a vein_n corrupt_o call_v a_o venosa_fw-la artery_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o arterious_a vein_n and_o so_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v digest_v and_o perfect_v in_o both_o those_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o big_a sort_n of_o artery_n through_o the_o aorta_fw-la great_a artery_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n disperse_v its_o branch_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a artery_n not_o by_o anastomosis_n or_o inosculation_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n into_o the_o lesser_a and_o then_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o thence_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n again_o and_o so_o the_o circulation_n be_v make_v or_o the_o short_a be_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la both_o which_o great_a trunk_n have_v branch_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n even_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o one_o another_o by_o capillary_n or_o small_a vessel_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o interruption_n of_o the_o circular_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o it_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o set_v out_o these_o be_v the_o journey_n of_o the_o blood_n these_o be_v its_o several_a stage_n these_o be_v the_o distinct_a channel_n and_o vessel_n it_o move_v through_o thus_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o passage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o water-engine_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o constant_a course_n round_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o these_o machine_n be_v at_o first_o make_v and_o then_o set_v into_o motion_n by_o a_o omnipotent_a and_o wise_a be_v and_o the_o speediness_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o the_o circulation_n itself_o for_o from_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v the_o sensible_a move_n and_o beat_v of_o the_o artery_n and_o be_v make_v as_o often_o as_o the_o blood_n rush_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o these_o vessel_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o swift_a career_n of_o this_o liquid_a substance_n primrose_n be_v singular_a in_o
his_o opinion_n and_o reckon_v but_o seven_o hundred_o pulse_n in_o a_o hour_n other_o physician_n rise_v much_o high_a but_o with_o great_a inequality_n they_o be_v more_o use_v to_o feel_v than_o tell_v the_o pulse_n harvey_n reckon_v two_o thousand_o regius_n three_o thousand_o bartholine_n about_o four_o thousand_o for_o according_a to_o the_o different_a temper_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n the_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n vary_v and_o consequent_o the_o circulation_n of_o it_o be_v finish_v soon_o in_o some_o than_o in_o other_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v common_o experience_v in_o most_o person_n that_o be_v healthful_a and_o well_o dispose_v in_o body_n and_o be_v of_o a_o just_a stature_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o heart_n usual_o give_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n about_o three_o thousand_o stroke_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o a_o man_n body_n who_o be_v adult_n seldom_o exceed_v twenty_o four_o pound_n weight_n or_o be_v less_o than_o fifteen_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o whole_a body_n six_o or_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n in_o some_o often_o in_o other_o yea_o a_o late_a cord_n learned_a and_o applaud_v physician_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o some_o person_n all_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o body_n thirteen_o time_n in_o one_o hour_n and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v exact_o that_o the_o situation_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v fit_v for_o this_o swift_a motion_n that_o the_o vessel_n be_v wonderful_o make_v to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o body_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o to_o perform_v their_o whole_a circle_n and_o periodical_a revolution_n this_o more_o particular_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o noble_a mover_n be_v place_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o breast_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o the_o influence_n of_o it_o may_v equal_o reach_v all_o part_n though_o indeed_o the_o pulse_n be_v more_o sensible_a on_o the_o left_a side_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherein_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v elaborate_v and_o where_o be_v situate_v the_o great_a artery_n that_o convey_v they_o forth_o thence_o both_o which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a and_o beside_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n deflect_v rather_o to_o the_o left_a side_n to_o give_v way_n perhaps_o to_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o midriff_n that_o this_o choice_a vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o lung_n which_o hang_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v by_o some_o anatomist_n the_o heart_n pillow_n and_o add_v to_o this_o that_o this_o precious_a treasure_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o membranous_a cover_v which_o be_v style_v the_o pericardium_n as_o the_o heart_n be_v fasten_v to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o spina_n to_o keep_v it_o steady_a so_o this_o capsula_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o the_o midriff_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o its_o right_a situation_n and_o also_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o within_o this_o membrane_n there_o be_v a_o serum_fw-la or_o thin_a liquor_n which_o be_v place_v here_o on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o heart_n moist_a and_o consequent_o to_o promote_v its_o motion_n whereas_o if_o the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o serous_a matter_n it_o will_v it_o be_v probable_a through_o continual_a agitation_n and_o heat_n grow_v dry_a and_o wrinkle_n and_o be_v make_v unfit_a for_o motion_n this_o lympha_fw-la therefore_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o as_o all_o the_o other_o thing_n before_o mention_v convince_v we_o that_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o a_o understand_a mind_n and_o can_v not_o be_v from_o any_o other_o and_o after_o all_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v insensible_a as_o generatione_n dr._n harvey_n prove_v from_o one_o who_o have_v a_o fracture_n in_o his_o left_a side_n so_o that_o this_o part_n be_v expose_v to_o view_v and_o be_v handle_v but_o not_o perceive_v so_o much_o for_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o low_a heaven_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o little_a world_n the_o head_n be_v the_o upper_a one_o where_o the_o divine_a soul_n have_v its_o throne_n have_v view_v the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o partition_n of_o humane_a body_n and_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o structure_n worthy_a of_o its_o creator_n i_o shall_v now_o with_o religious_a admiration_n pass_v to_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o body_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sublunary_a world_n but_o because_o this_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o forego_n region_n by_o a_o certain_a transversum_fw-la cross_n bind_v call_v the_o diaphragm_n or_o midriff_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o first_o this_o muscular_a partition_n lie_v overthwart_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v sometime_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o praecordia_fw-la because_o the_o heart_n touch_v it_o with_o its_o cone_n through_o this_o fleshy_a skin_n the_o gullet_n descend_v and_o to_o this_o part_n likewise_o the_o pericardium_n the_o liver_n spleen_n stomach_n be_v all_o fasten_v whence_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o they_o and_o it_o the_o use_n of_o this_o partition_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o vital_a part_n from_o the_o natural_a one_o i._n e._n the_o heart_n and_o lung_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o low_a bowel_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o distance_n between_o these_o part_n of_o so_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o nature_n and_o use_v therefore_o this_o wall_n be_v make_v between_o they_o again_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o help_v the_o exoneration_n of_o the_o intestine_n for_o by_o press_v these_o the_o faeces_fw-la be_v more_o easy_o evacuate_v but_o its_o chief_a use_n be_v for_o respiration_n for_o by_o contract_v itself_o it_o extend_v the_o breast_n and_o by_o that_o extension_n be_v inspiration_n wrought_v so_o by_o extend_v itself_o it_o contract_v the_o breast_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v expiration_n be_v perform_v thus_o it_o be_v next_o to_o the_o lung_n which_o it_o immediate_o touch_v as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o free_a breathe_n and_o beside_o these_o use_v already_o mention_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a searcher_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v useful_a for_o laughter_n that_o innocent_a and_o healthful_a diversion_n of_o man_n life_n if_o it_o be_v use_v lawful_o and_o moderate_o for_o this_o peculiar_a posture_n of_o the_o countenance_n with_o that_o sonorous_a but_o inarticulate_a voice_n which_o attend_v it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v in_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n cause_v by_o a_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n dilate_v the_o heart_n and_o consequent_o this_o part_n and_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v move_v affect_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o cause_v this_o pleasant_a figure_n of_o it_o hence_o cerebri_fw-la one_o of_o our_o learnede_a master_n in_o physics_n give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o countenance_n from_o the_o peculiar_a frame_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o all_o other_o animal_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o laughter_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n only_o and_o the_o same_o inquisitive_a person_n take_v notice_n that_o brut._n the_o intercostal_a nerve_n be_v of_o a_o particular_a and_o unparalleled_a composure_n in_o man_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a consent_n between_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o face_n insomuch_o that_o assoon_o as_o grief_n invade_v the_o breast_n the_o face_n correspond_v and_o be_v trouble_v hence_o man_n of_o all_o creature_n only_o weep_v as_o well_o as_o laugh_v this_o we_o may_v entertain_v as_o a_o truth_n whatever_o â—_o virgil_n or_o 42._o pliny_n suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_a who_o tell_v we_o of_o weep_a horse_n but_o every_o moisture_n or_o distillation_n from_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v see_v even_o in_o some_o brute_n sometime_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v tear_n 17._o homer_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o weep_a horse_n 19_o mention_n speak_v brute_n of_o the_o same_o species_n he_o that_o give_v they_o tear_n can_v give_v they_o humane_a speech_n and_o the_o same_o 5._o poet_n talk_v of_o immortal_a horse_n that_o feed_v on_o ambrosia_n instead_o of_o oat_n or_o any_o such_o ordinary_a provender_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n proper_o speak_v weep_v but_o man_n for_o this_o come_v from_o that_o inward_a sense_n and_o perception_n which_o be_v not_o in_o irrational_a animal_n
viz._n the_o stomach_n and_o though_o all_o be_v do_v here_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n yet_o it_o be_v cause_v at_o first_o by_o a_o supernatural_a efficient_a the_o supreme_a divine_a author_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o frame_v this_o vessel_n after_o this_o particular_a manner_n and_o most_o wise_o design_v and_o contrive_v the_o operation_n and_o office_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o nourish_a and_o sustain_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o become_v of_o the_o chyle_n that_o milky_a juice_n into_o which_o the_o food_n be_v here_o dissolve_v it_o be_v send_v through_o the_o pylorus_n low_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v on_o purpose_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o far_o and_o high_a digestion_n proper_o there_o be_v but_o one_o intestine_a which_o have_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o its_o divers_a part_n or_o office_n that_o which_o immediate_o 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vapour_n which_o arise_v in_o this_o low_a region_n of_o the_o little_a world_n last_o there_o be_v the_o rectum_fw-la straight_a one_o so_o nominate_v because_o it_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o here_o for_o there_o be_v wonder_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n between_o the_o podex_fw-la and_o the_o vesica_fw-la be_v that_o so_o useful_a and_o excellent_o contrive_v anû_v muscle_n whereby_o untimely_a excretion_n be_v prevent_v and_o hinder_v the_o benefit_n of_o which_o can_v sufficient_o be_v express_v i_o may_v just_o call_v it_o the_o key_n of_o the_o postern-gate_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o it_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o of_o singular_a use_n and_o convenience_n but_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o general_a use_v of_o the_o intestine_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o worthy_a of_o their_o author_n for_o first_o they_o be_v design_v to_o retain_v the_o nourishment_n a_o considerable_a time_n in_o order_n to_o its_o better_a fermentation_n and_o concoction_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v make_v of_o a_o round_a long_o and_o concave_a figure_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o capacious_a and_o hold_v the_o chyle_n the_o long_a time_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a for_o motion_n second_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o be_v to_o separate_v what_o be_v bring_v into_o they_o the_o useful_a part_n from_o those_o that_o be_v of_o no_o use._n three_o to_o convey_v and_o distribute_v the_o wholesome_a portion_n of_o the_o chyle_n into_o its_o proper_a receptacle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n four_o to_o expel_v the_o useless_a part_n and_o sediment_n downward_o and_o though_o the_o other_o employment_n be_v more_o honourable_a yet_o this_o be_v as_o necessary_a and_o admirable_a as_o they_o to_o these_o end_v their_o peristaltic_a motion_n be_v give_v they_o which_o be_v singular_a and_o peculiar_a and_o ordain_v for_o this_o very_a purpose_n and_o no_o other_o by_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v compare_v usual_o to_o that_o of_o earthworm_n which_o move_v the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n successive_o and_o gradual_o the_o pure_a profitable_a and_o defecate_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o excrementitious_a and_o the_o faeces_fw-la be_v by_o degree_n depress_v and_o carry_v off_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v this_o peculiar_a contrivance_n of_o these_o part_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v spiral_n fibres_n peculiar_o fit_v for_o the_o employment_n they_o be_v design_v to_o whilst_o other_o part_n have_v fibres_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n show_v who_o workmanship_n it_o be_v and_o the_o many_o turn_n fold_n and_o crooked_a wind_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v design_o frame_v by_o god_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o these_o ends._n hereby_o the_o chyle_n have_v time_n to_o digest_v sufficient_o and_o to_o send_v laudable_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n otherwise_o it_o will_v too_o soon_o be_v eject_v and_o precipitate_v if_o the_o intestine_n have_v not_o these_o wind_n we_o shall_v be_v always_o hungry_a because_o the_o meat_n will_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n too_o soon_o therefore_o when_o there_o have_v be_v the_o contrary_a make_n of_o the_o gut_n a_o perpetual_a appetite_n and_o voracity_n have_v be_v observe_v of_o which_o see_v instance_n in_o riolan_n anthrop_n l._n 2._o and_o cabrol_n observat._n 10._o nature_n do_v not_o perform_v its_o work_n too_o fast_o but_o leisurely_o and_o sedate_o by_o help_n of_o these_o meander_n and_o anfractuous_a passage_n of_o the_o entrail_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o observe_v further_o that_o all_o the_o intestine_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o mesentery_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v loose_a and_o they_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n but_o because_o both_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o convey_v and_o disperse_v the_o useful_a and_o nutritive_a part_n of_o the_o food_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o particular_a conveyance_n and_o distribution_n one_o of_o the_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o divine_a contrivance_n of_o man_n body_n that_o we_o can_v desire_v the_o food_n i._n e._n the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o its_o fibre_n detrude_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n the_o more_o tenuious_a part_n of_o it_o be_v direct_o convey_v to_o the_o lacteal_v vein_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o small_a gut_n and_o the_o mesentery_n here_o be_v the_o first_o preparation_n of_o the_o chylous_a matter_n after_o its_o descent_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n then_o from_o these_o milky_a vein_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o common_a receptacle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o membranous_a substance_n and_o be_v place_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o above_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v though_o some_o have_v late_o explode_v this_o common_a receptacle_n of_o pecquet_n from_o thence_o it_o ascend_v to_o the_o ductuâ—_fw-la thoracicus_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n call_v so_o from_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o thence_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o upper_a trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la where_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o thence_o it_o run_v direct_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n where_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o heart_n systole_n thence_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n whence_o pass_v through_o the_o aorta_n or_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o artery_n of_o
this_o be_v certain_a that_o vegetable_n be_v sundry_a way_n beneficial_a to_o mankind_n flax_n cotton_n hemp_n with_o several_a other_o of_o which_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v some_o afterward_o bear_v clothe_v and_o who_o know_v not_o the_o vsefulness_n of_o plant_n as_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o food_n and_o physic_n though_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n and_o those_o the_o best_a in_o some_o respect_n as_o the_o oak_n fir_n elm_n etc._n etc._n which_o yield_v no_o fruit_n or_o such_o as_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o firmness_n and_o usefulness_n of_o their_o timber_n make_v amends_o in_o that_o kind_n yet_o the_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n and_o yield_v some_o sort_n of_o food_n the_o earth_n be_v yearly_a a_o teem_v mother_n from_o who_o pregnant_a womb_n all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v produce_v for_o the_o nourish_a and_o sustain_v that_o numerous_a company_n and_o variety_n of_o creature_n that_o live_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o wonderful_a pregnancy_n and_o fruitfulness_n argue_v a_o god_n whence_o we_o find_v this_o to_o be_v the_o religious_a language_n of_o the_o psalmist_n 15._o he_o cause_v the_o grass_n to_o grow_v for_o the_o cattle_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v forth_o food_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o give_v thence_o wine_n that_o make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o bread_n which_o strengthen_v man_n heart_n which_o be_v grateful_o take_v notice_n of_o long_a before_o by_o that_o pious_a observer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n 28.5_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n say_v he_o out_o of_o it_o come_v bread_n the_o support_n and_o staff_n of_o man_n life_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o visible_a and_o sensible_a argument_n of_o a_o deity_n that_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o the_o earth_n afford_v we_o we_o taste_v as_o well_o as_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v good_n though_o there_o be_v a_o fruit_n at_o first_o which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o not_o attend_v to_o which_o our_o first_o parent_n lose_v paradise_n yet_o now_o all_o be_v free_o indulge_v to_o we_o and_o there_o be_v no_o transgress_v but_o by_o intemperance_n and_o unthankfulness_n the_o cool_a fruit_n of_o the_o summer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n as_o they_o be_v for_o pleasure_n so_o they_o be_v give_v on_o purpose_n by_o providence_n to_o temper_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n and_o to_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o stomach_n in_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o warm_a fruit_n root_n and_o herb_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v most_o serviceable_a to_o the_o body_n and_o even_o the_o former_a one_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o more_o digest_v and_o ripen_v by_o time_n be_v useful_a then_o likewise_o the_o american_n or_o indian_a plant_n far_o excel_v the_o european_a one_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o those_o who_o have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o coca_n the_o hovia_n the_o indian_a figtree_n the_o tune_fw-la the_o cacoa-nut_n the_o cocus-tree_n the_o metla_n the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o admirable_o describe_v by_o the_o immortal_a cowley_n 9_o the_o man_n that_o have_v the_o metla_n may_v supply_v himself_o with_o almost_o all_o thing_n he_o can_v want_v from_o metla_n almost_o all-sufficient_a plant._n her_o very_a tree_n be_v fruit_n her_o leave_n when_o young_a be_v wholesome_a food_n for_o garment_n serve_v when_o strong_a nor_o only_o so_o but_o to_o make_v up_o the_o cloth_n they_o furnish_v you_o with_o thread_n and_o needle_n both_o a_o thorn_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o leaf_n which_o together_o with_o the_o stringy_a part_n join_v to_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o needle_n and_o thread_n to_o sow_v withal_o what_o though_o her_o native_a soil_n with_o drought_n be_v curse_v cut_v but_o her_o bark_n and_o you_o may_v slake_v your_o thirst._n a_o sudden_a spring_n will_v in_o the_o wound_n appear_v which_o through_o straight_o pass_v strain_v come_v forth_o more_o clear_a for_o liquorish_a palate_n honey_n thou_o do_v bear_v for_o those_o who_o gust_n want_v quicken_a vinegar_n but_o these_o be_v trifle_n thou_o do_v wine_n impart_v that_o drive_v dull_a care_n and_o trouble_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o all_o these_o gift_n of_o luxury_n and_o wealth_n thou_o give_v we_o sovereign_a medicine_n too_o for_o health_n choice_a balm_n from_o thy_o concoct_v bark_n break_v forth_o no_o antidote_n afford_v more_o present_a aid_n against_o double_o mortal_a wound_n by_o poisonous_a arrow_n make_v of_o all_o the_o exotic_a plant_n or_o tree_n that_o we_o read_v of_o the_o cocus-tree_n or_o indian_a palmtree_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v the_o most_o admirable_a and_o remarkable_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o bear_v cluster_n of_o coco-nut_n every_o month_n it_o afford_v water_n vinegar_n oil_n sugar_n yea_o it_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o bread_n wine_n clothe_v for_o the_o pith_n of_o this_o tree_n serve_v for_o the_o first_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o second_o and_o the_o down_o of_o its_o leave_n for_o the_o three_o this_o tree_n alone_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o build_v rig_n and_o fraught_v a_o ship_n this_o alone_a be_v both_o vessel_n and_o cargo_n some_o describe_v it_o thus_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o yield_v timber_n for_o house_n and_o ship_n the_o large_a kernel_n be_v meat_n the_o shell_n be_v big_a enough_o to_o make_v drink_v cup_n the_o rind_n afford_v material_n for_o cable_n sail_n rope_n etc._n etc._n the_o milky_a liquor_n in_o the_o nut_n make_v good_a drink_n and_o a_o admirable_a sweet_a oil_n be_v press_v from_o the_o kernel_n of_o it_o mr._n herbert_n have_v thus_o decipher_v it_o providence_n sometime_o thou_o do_v divide_v thy_o gift_n to_o man_n sometime_o unite_v the_o indian_a nut_n alone_o be_v clothe_v meat_n and_o trencher_n drink_v and_o can_n boat_n cable_n sail_n and_o needle_n all_o in_o one_o or_o take_v it_o more_o large_o in_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n cowley_n muse_n what_o senseless_a miser_n by_o the_o god_n abhor_v will_v covet_v more_o than_o cocus_n do_v afford_v house_n garment_n bed_n and_o board_n even_o while_o we_o dine_v supply_v both_o meat_n and_o dish_n both_o cup_n and_o wine_n oil_n honey_n milk_n the_o stomach_n to_o delight_v and_o poignant_a sauce_n to_o whet_v the_o appetite_n nor_o be_v her_o service_n to_o the_o land_n confine_v for_o ship_n entire_a compose_v of_o she_o we_o find_v sail_n tackle_n timber_n cable_n rib_n and_o mast_n there_o with_o the_o vessel_n fit_v up_o at_o last_o with_o she_o own_o ware_n be_v freight_v all_o she_o bear_v be_v cocus_n growth_n except_o her_o mariner_n nor_o need_v we_o even_o her_o mariner_n exclude_v who_o from_o the_o cocoanut_n have_v all_o their_o food_n among_o the_o foreign_a plant_n we_o may_v reckon_v tobacco_n and_o coffee_n the_o former_a be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o latter_a grow_v on_o little_a tree_n or_o shrub_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o scarce_o any_o where_o else_o and_o both_o be_v of_o great_a use_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o european_a part_n whether_o more_o for_o diversion_n than_o real_a benefit_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v as_o to_o physic_n the_o use_n of_o plant_n be_v notorious_a as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o every_o herbalist_n and_o the_o common_a dispensatory_a the_o root_n bark_n fruit_n seed_n flower_n tear_n juice_n rosin_n balsam_n be_v particular_o serviceable_a to_o medical_n purpose_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o most_o inquisitive_a naturalist_n that_o plant_n be_v appropriate_v to_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a for_o cure_v disease_n of_o other_o part_n yet_o they_o be_v chief_o and_o more_o signal_o destine_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o such_o and_o such_o individual_a one_o thus_o peony_n betony_n rosemary_n marjoram_n etc._n etc._n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n eye_v bright_a clary_n celandine_n rue_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o eye_n parsley_n marshmallow_n saxifrage_n drop-wort_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n angelica_n saffron_n balm_n buglosse_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o heart_n cardamom_n pepper_n ginger_n nutmeg_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o stomach_n sebesten_n jujube_n lungwort_n horehound_n coltsfoot_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v other_o simple_n that_o be_v good_a against_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o arach_n mother-wort_n birth-wort_n etc._n etc._n herb_n available_a for_o rupture_n be_v solomon's-seal_n rupture-wort_n etc._n etc._n wound-herb_n be_v st._n john'swort_n sanicle_n tutsan_n selfheal_n saracen_n confound_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o i_o may_v mention_v what_o be_v assert_v by_o
life_n the_o great_a laboratory_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o ibid._n sense_n and_o motion_n for_o these_o be_v cause_v by_o those_o nimble_a and_o active_a spirit_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o sensation_n and_o all_o the_o function_n and_o exertment_n of_o life_n these_o be_v those_o fine_a and_o exalt_a particle_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o soul_n act_v on_o the_o body_n that_o produce_v such_o great_a wonder_n in_o nature_n and_o work_v such_o excellent_a effect_n and_o operation_n in_o we_o now_o the_o almighty_a operator_n have_v make_v it_o the_o office_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o elaborate_v these_o spirit_n and_o to_o send_v they_o thence_o by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o this_o useful_a agent_n may_v be_v always_o set_v on_o work_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n god_n have_v appoint_v the_o heart_n another_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a engine_n in_o we_o which_o we_o shall_v distinct_o speak_v of_o afterward_o to_o yield_v a_o continual_a stock_n and_o supply_n of_o subtle_a vapour_n from_o its_o warm_a blood_n exhale_v through_o the_o carotide_n jugular_a artery_n into_o the_o choroide_n midst_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o environ_v the_o conarion_n which_o when_o they_o be_v there_o sufficient_o sublimate_v and_o refine_v be_v thence_o diffuse_v with_o great_a force_n into_o the_o nervous_a channel_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a correspondence_n and_o conformity_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n exhale_v up_o into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n be_v heave_v up_o and_o when_o they_o cool_v by_o the_o heart_n systole_n and_o the_o take_n in_o of_o fresh_a air_n into_o the_o nostril_n it_o subside_v so_o that_o the_o brain_n have_v its_o pulsation_n and_o beat_v as_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n do_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n in_o fracture_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la who_o then_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o discern_v this_o motion_n and_o here_o by_o the_o by_o we_o may_v remark_n that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v tempora_fw-la i._n e._n time_n in_o many_o language_n because_o they_o have_v a_o set_v and_o successive_a motion_n like_o time_n and_o the_o hour_n may_v be_v reckon_v by_o these_o temple-pulse_n as_o by_o a_o clock_n for_o there_o be_v about_o 3000_o of_o they_o hourly_o in_o a_o man_n of_o perfect_a health_n thus_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o heavenly_a artist_n the_o brain_n and_o heart_n keep_v time_n and_o so_o the_o harmony_n of_o this_o divine_a machine_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v be_v preserve_v but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v convince_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o but_o mighty_a wonder_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o seat_n of_o sense_n and_o life_n and_o the_o efficient_a of_o animal_n i._n e._n the_o fine_a spirit_n be_v itself_o the_o most_o dull_a phlegmatic_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v lax_n spungy_a and_o porous_a and_o be_v but_o a_o glandule_n say_v dr._n wharton_n it_o be_v make_v of_o soft_a pith_n and_o pulp_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v shatter_v and_o displace_v but_o the_o divine_a hand_n have_v cast_v a_o net_n over_o it_o and_o through_o it_o as_o it_o be_v which_o hold_v the_o part_n together_o and_o hinder_v their_o dislocation_n which_o strange_a contexture_n of_o innumerable_a little_a twist_v string_n and_o fibre_n as_o well_o as_o its_o matter_n show_v it_o to_o be_v frame_v for_o some_o special_a use_n and_o design_n which_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v for_o and_o it_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o admire_v and_o adore_v the_o composer_n next_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n which_o be_v that_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v always_o bare_a and_o expose_v to_o view_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o the_o excellent_a feature_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a discrimination_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n for_o either_o they_o have_v no_o face_n proper_o and_o strict_o so_o call_v or_o it_o look_v not_o forward_o as_o man_n be_v do_v who_o have_v a_o body_n erect_v which_o no_o other_o creature_n have_v and_o consequent_o a_o countenance_n of_o that_o posture_n here_o the_o supreme_a creator_n image_n be_v most_o especial_o discern_v this_o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o heavenly_a spirit_n this_o be_v the_o mirror_n of_o that_o divine_a soul_n which_o be_v within_o and_o therefore_o this_o part_n of_o man_n be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o physiognomy_n which_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o sober_a may_v contain_v some_o reality_n in_o it_o and_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o and_o practise_v by_o the_o wise_a among_o the_o ancient_n as_o pythagoras_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n galen_n and_o other_o there_o be_v general_o some_o external_a sign_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o visage_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o inspection_n of_o the_o constant_a and_o natural_a lineament_n in_o the_o countenance_n we_o may_v sometime_o guess_v at_o the_o soul_n for_o god_n have_v imprint_v these_o character_n there_o that_o we_o may_v read_v the_o disposition_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n in_o they_o and_o the_o strange_a diversity_n of_o man_n countenance_n be_v no_o contemptible_a argument_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o make_v they_o so_o wonderful_o various_a it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v that_o though_o all_o man_n have_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o their_o face_n yet_o there_o be_v different_a stroke_n and_o line_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o sic_fw-la &_o simile_n universi_fw-la videmur_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la se_fw-la singuli_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la invenimur_fw-la as_o minutius_n felix_n speak_v if_o man_n be_v alike_o in_o face_n as_o sheep_n and_o some_o other_o animal_n what_o a_o strange_a confusion_n will_v be_v in_o the_o world_n how_o many_o evil_n and_o mischief_n will_v follow_v upon_o it_o if_o the_o visage_n significant_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fashion_n of_o the_o countenance_n luke_n ix_o 29_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o particular_a appearance_n or_o form_n of_o the_o face_n mat._n xxviii_o 3_o be_v alike_o in_o all_o person_n parent_n can_v not_o know_v their_o child_n husband_n their_o wife_n relation_n their_o kindred_n magistrate_n can_v not_o discern_v the_o guilty_a creditor_n can_v not_o know_v their_o debtor_n so_o injustice_n fraud_n murder_n bloodshed_n adultery_n incest_n will_v reign_v among_o man_n and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v no_o way_n to_o discover_v and_o detect_v they_o this_o must_v needs_o happen_v if_o one_o person_n can_v not_o be_v discern_v from_o another_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v if_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o and_o thus_o the_o society_n of_o man_n will_v have_v be_v break_v and_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o humane_a converse_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o work_n of_o divine_a and_o infinite_a reason_n to_o make_v this_o great_a variety_n of_o face_n which_o we_o see_v to_o give_v man_n distinct_a lineament_n that_o so_o they_o may_v certain_o be_v know_v one_o from_o another_o this_o different_a shape_a of_o humane_a countenance_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o alwise_a be_v and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o if_o we_o particular_o survey_v the_o several_a part_n which_o constitute_v this_o divine_a form_n in_o man_n face_n we_o shall_v have_v yet_o a_o great_a sense_n of_o this_o supreme_a disposer_n the_o forehead_n be_v a_o singular_a ornament_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o majesty_n it_o be_v the_o index_n of_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n of_o severity_n or_o mildness_n of_o anger_n or_o be_v please_v of_o shame_n or_o impudence_n and_o in_o brief_a if_o the_o roman_a orator_n speak_v good_a sense_n it_o be_v the_o door_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o protuberancy_n of_o this_o part_n be_v useful_a for_o it_o convenient_o shade_n the_o eye_n it_o beat_v off_o the_o excess_n of_o light_n which_o will_v be_v troublesome_a and_o offensive_a and_o be_v some_o hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n the_o nose_n or_o nostril_n be_v make_v not_o only_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o countenance_n but_o to_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o necessity_n for_o their_o office_n be_v first_o to_o draw_v in_o and_o let_v out_o the_o breath_n they_o be_v the_o proper_a organ_n of_o respiration_n
a_o envious_a and_o covetous_a mind_n and_o these_o be_v phrase_n use_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o talmudist_n we_o may_v far_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o light_n be_v wise_o place_v in_o the_o uppermost_a and_o high_a region_n of_o the_o body_n as_o on_o a_o watch-tower_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v look_v about_o and_o discern_v danger_n afar_o off_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o eye_n may_v preside_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n what_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o great_a world_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v the_o guide_n light_n life_n and_o cherisher_n of_o it_o and_o final_o to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o our_o remark_n on_o this_o head_n as_o there_o be_v a_o double_a organ_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v so_o there_o be_v for_o this_o of_o see_v there_o be_v a_o pair_n of_o these_o glorious_a light_n in_o the_o body_n that_o if_o one_o fail_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v its_o room_n therefore_o we_o may_v just_o look_v upon_o pliny_n relation_n as_o fabulous_a where_o he_o talk_v of_o people_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o but_o one_o eye_n for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o goodness_n and_o liberality_n of_o our_o creator_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o animal_n monocular_a in_o the_o world_n thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o various_a part_n which_o constitute_v the_o face_n or_o countenance_n and_o i_o have_v only_o this_o one_o thing_n to_o add_v which_o the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o essay_n suggest_v to_o we_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v face_n which_o if_o you_o examine_v part_n by_o part_n you_o shall_v find_v never_o a_o good_a one_o and_o yet_o all_o together_o do_v well_o which_o be_v a_o far_a illustration_n of_o the_o divine_a art_n wisdom_n and_o providence_n so_o much_o for_o the_o face_n which_o consist_v of_o several_a part_n and_o thence_o perhaps_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v use_v among_o the_o hebrew_n to_o express_v it_o chap._n iii_o the_o neck_n contain_v two_o passage_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o very_a admirable_a contrivance_n viz._n the_o windpipe_n with_o its_o larynx_n and_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o the_o throat_n or_o gullet_n the_o second_o or_o middle_a partition_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o breast_n be_v also_o show_v to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o â—n_o omnipotent_a and_o intelligent_a operator_n the_o particular_a use_n and_o serviceableness_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o peculiar_a composure_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o this_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o heart_n its_o vessel_n for_o convey_v of_o blood_n the_o circulation_n of_o this_o noble_a liquor_n the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o useful_a membrane_n which_o enclose_v it_o the_o several_a use_v of_o the_o diaphragm_n i_o shall_v now_o descend_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o next_o celebrate_v partition_n of_o man_n body_n and_o that_o be_v his_o thorax_n breast_n but_o first_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o it_o the_o neck_n that_o fair_a and_o straight_o isthmus_n which_o join_v these_o region_n this_o be_v the_o round_a pillar_n that_o sustain_v the_o head_n this_o be_v the_o atlas_n that_o uphold_v that_o heavenly_a part_n the_o inside_n of_o it_o be_v the_o throat_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o two_o most_o useful_a and_o admirable_o contrive_v cavity_n or_o pipe_n the_o weasand_n first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v that_o vessel_n by_o which_o the_o air_n be_v take_v and_o suck_v in_o and_o also_o breathe_v forth_o and_o therefore_o this_o pipe_n lead_v to_o the_o lung_n yea_o be_v insert_v into_o they_o and_o several_a bronchia_fw-la branch_n of_o it_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o lung_n beside_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n make_v use_v of_o in_o form_v the_o voice_n and_o questionless_a the_o peculiar_a composure_n of_o it_o the_o admirable_a fabric_n of_o its_o grisly_a ring_n be_v in_o order_n to_o this_o the_o throttle_v uppermost_a part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o and_o signal_o instrumental_a to_o the_o speech_n and_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o alwise_a contriver_n have_v add_v a_o epiglottis_fw-la cover_n which_o be_v a_o small_a flap_v or_o cartilaginous_a membrane_n somewhat_o like_o a_o tongue_n and_o thence_o have_v its_o name_n to_o this_o head_n or_o top_n of_o the_o windpipe_n that_o when_o we_o be_v swallow_v none_o of_o the_o meat_n or_o drink_n may_v go_v down_o into_o this_o cavity_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o what_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_n can_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o other_o passage_n the_o gullet_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v next_o but_o it_o must_v first_o pass_v over_o the_o uppermost_a end_n of_o this_o pipe_n wherefore_o this_o flap_v cover_v this_o end_n when_o we_o swallow_v and_o hinder_v the_o pass_v down_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n into_o the_o weasand_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v hence_o this_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o we_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v without_o it_o can_v the_o most_o harden_a atheist_n persuade_v himself_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v by_o chance_n or_o from_o mere_a matter_n move_v indeed_o i_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o any_o man_n can_v entertain_v such_o thought_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v add_v as_o far_a remarkable_a that_o this_o cover_v we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v not_o so_o close_o but_o some_o humid_a liquor_n as_o lohoc_n and_o the_o like_a lambitive_a medicine_n for_o distemper_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n may_v be_v gentle_o convey_v that_o way_n and_o descend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o larynx_n unto_o the_o lung_n which_o still_o show_v the_o art_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o contriver_n the_o gulleâ—_n second_o passage_n or_o pipe_n be_v that_o which_o be_v place_v behind_o this_o cover_n and_o the_o windpipe_n to_o which_o that_o belong_v and_o be_v seat_v next_o to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o let_v down_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o therefore_o lead_v direct_o to_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o forename_a cavity_n be_v the_o fistula_n of_o the_o lung_n so_o this_o be_v the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o according_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o it_o as_o that_o be_v to_o the_o lung_n both_o these_o vessel_n be_v of_o indispensable_a necessity_n without_o the_o one_o we_o can_v neither_o breathe_v nor_o speak_v and_o without_o the_o other_o we_o can_v have_v any_o food_n or_o nourishment_n convey_v to_o we_o to_o support_v our_o nature_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a be_v someways_o serviceable_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o vocal_a sound_n for_o there_o be_v several_a instrument_n that_o concur_v to_o promote_a the_o pronunciation_n and_o render_v the_o sound_n articulate_v thence_o the_o hebrew_n and_o other_o divide_v their_o letter_n into_o guttural_a dental_n labial_n lingual_n and_o other_o be_v denominate_v from_o the_o palat._n and_o now_o have_v observe_v what_o passage_n be_v into_o the_o breast_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o itself_o that_o large_a and_o capacious_a venture_n that_o middle_a region_n of_o man_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o part_n between_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o midriff_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o divine_a workmanship_n in_o those_o two_o principal_a vessel_n which_o the_o breast_n contain_v viz._n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o admirable_a structure_n and_o exact_a motion_n of_o the_o former_a a_o rational_a pious_a physician_n of_o our_o age_n take_v occasion_n to_o admire_v though_o he_o say_v he_o can_v do_v it_o enough_o the_o excellent_a artifice_n of_o the_o divine_a creator_n evident_o adapt_v even_o unto_o mathematical_a rule_n for_o here_o he_o plain_o appear_v as_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o due_o and_o orderly_o do_v these_o bellows_o for_o so_o they_o be_v not_o improper_o call_v discharge_v their_o office_n of_o attract_v and_o emit_v the_o air_n how_o faithful_o do_v they_o serve_v to_o respiration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o ventilate_v and_o cool_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o as_o other_o think_v for_o the_o attenuate_a and_o refine_n the_o subtilize_n and_o enkindle_n of_o it_o for_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v provoke_v and_o blow_v up_o into_o a_o vital_a flame_n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v whether_o the_o lung_n follow_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o midriff_n and_o be_v fill_v and_o move_v
this_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o particular_a make_n of_o their_o organ_n and_o this_o particular_a make_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o will_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o know_v this_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o humane_a nature_n chap._n iu._n the_o frame_n of_o the_o three_o and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o body_n speak_v a_o divine_a artist_n the_o convenient_a position_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v wonderful_a operation_n in_o the_o concoct_n of_o food_n the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o author_n be_v particular_a sentiment_n a_o account_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o of_o the_o proper_a use_v of_o they_o the_o several_a passage_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o chyle_n the_o distinct_a office_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n pancreas_n how_o this_o low_a partition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v guard_v and_o secure_v the_o mutual_a and_o necessary_a correspondence_n of_o the_o brain_n heart_n and_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n how_o by_o the_o nerve_n and_o animal_n spirit_n convey_v in_o they_o all_o motion_n and_o sensation_n be_v perform_v in_o humane_a body_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o low_a region_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o large_a i._n e._n the_o long_a and_o broad_a of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o body_n the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o belly_n i._n e._n all_o that_o space_n in_o the_o body_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o fundament_n here_o first_o the_o stomach_n deserve_v our_o consideration_n and_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v its_o situation_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o only_o mean_v its_o position_n immediate_o under_o the_o diaphragm_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v for_o the_o best_a but_o i_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o useful_a part_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o body_n be_v encompass_v and_o keep_v safe_a by_o the_o lung_n so_o this_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o low_a venture_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n that_o on_o the_o right_n this_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v keep_v warm_a by_o both_o the_o former_a especial_o â—herishes_v and_o comfort_v this_o part_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v place_v so_o contiguous_a to_o it_o beside_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stomach_n guard_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o rib_n nor_o be_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweet_a bread_n a_o mere_a explâ—â—ive_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o void_a place_n between_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pillow_n to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o as_o some_o anatomist_n have_v call_v it_o lest_o when_o it_o be_v full_a it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o vertebra_n this_o guard_n about_o it_o show_v it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o great_a value_n but_o the_o admirable_a operation_n of_o it_o do_v much_o more_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o after_o it_o have_v take_v in_o the_o food_n it_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o that_o variety_n of_o fibres_n with_o which_o it_o be_v set_v about_o enclose_v and_o wrap_v it_o up_o and_o then_o betake_v itself_o to_o concoction_n a_o most_o amaze_a work_n and_o such_o as_o speak_v a_o divine_a author_n the_o tough_a and_o hard_a meat_n be_v digest_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n space_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o soft_a pap_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v effect_v in_o a_o pot_n over_o never_o so_o hot_a and_o fierce_a a_o fire_n and_o therefore_o the_o food_n be_v not_o concoct_v by_o the_o mere_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o old_a philosopher_n think_v nor_o by_o any_o heat_n bring_v to_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o des_n cartes_n and_o his_o follower_n positive_o determine_v but_o whence_o this_o ferment_a acid_a vellicate_a juice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o strange_a alteration_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o turn_v it_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n into_o a_o whitish_a kind_n of_o substance_n like_a to_o cream_n have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o body_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o tell_v we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o this_o sharp_a corrode_a humour_n come_v from_o the_o gastrick_n and_o meseraick_a artery_n as_o some_o think_v nor_o can_v we_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o acid_n menstruum_fw-la derive_v to_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o spleen_n as_o other_o imagine_v yea_o some_o think_v there_o be_v ground_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a vessel_n to_o promote_v that_o commerce_n between_o they_o but_o though_o herein_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o spleen_n be_v join_v to_o the_o stomach_n by_o a_o little_a meatus_fw-la call_v vas_n breve_fw-la yet_o no_o man_n can_v certain_o tell_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sharp_a liquor_n carry_v by_o this_o passage_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o dog_n when_o they_o have_v their_o spleen_n cut_v out_o be_v no_o less_o voracious_a and_o concoct_v what_o they_o eat_v assoon_o as_o before_o other_o hold_v that_o this_o stomachick_a ferment_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o blood_n i._n e._n the_o salt_n humour_n in_o it_o whence_o melancholic_a and_o hypocondriacal_a person_n who_o abound_v with_o this_o saline_a liquor_n have_v oftentimes_o a_o boulimy_a but_o there_o be_v objection_n level_v against_o this_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n and_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o satisfy_v some_o think_v that_o a_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v the_o great_a promoter_n of_o this_o work_n riolanus_n and_o other_o modern_n impute_v it_o to_o the_o sour_a relic_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o leven_n dr._n willis_n refer_v it_o to_o a_o sulphureous_a acidity_n and_o to_o the_o active_a spirit_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o stomachick_a nerve_n the_o glandule_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n afford_v a_o certain_a ferment_n say_v other_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a parenchyma_n the_o liver_n contribute_v much_o to_o it_o say_v dr._n glisson_n it_o be_v from_o a_o nitrous_a principle_n say_v tilingius_fw-la and_o dr._n mayow_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o dr._n willis_n opinion_n it_o be_v a_o odd_a notion_n of_o dr._n harvey_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o trituration_n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o saliva_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o concoction_n thus_o think_v diemerbroek_v and_o i_o find_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr rohault_n be_v one_o that_o incline_v this_o way_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o moisture_n be_v sometime_o very_o defective_a in_o those_o that_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a appetite_n and_o digest_v their_o meat_n very_o quick_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o aquafortis_n that_o dissolve_v the_o solid_a food_n so_o quick_o this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o know_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o viz._n it_o be_v a_o most_o stupendous_a fermentation_n that_o thus_o dissolve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o food_n and_o turn_v they_o into_o that_o milky_a subsistence_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o whatever_o be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n be_v consume_v so_o sudden_o be_v a_o most_o strange_a surprise_v and_o prodigious_a thing_n any_o thoughtful_a man_n will_v grant_v this_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o as_o if_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o natural_a mean_n or_o no_o for_o to_o offer_v my_o opinion_n and_o sentiment_n in_o the_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o particular_a make_n and_o structure_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o have_v that_o individual_a substance_n shape_n contexture_n and_o formation_n whereby_o it_o be_v fit_v for_o this_o use_v viz._n concoction_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o body_n do_v or_o can_v discharge_v this_o office_n be_v because_o it_o have_v not_o part_n thus_o adapt_v and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a solution_n which_o i_o will_v give_v of_o the_o operation_n and_o function_n of_o any_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o brain_n lung_n heart_n etc._n etc._n when_o there_o be_v dispute_n about_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o their_o execute_v their_o office_n i_o conceive_v the_o best_a answer_n be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o a_o peculiar_a and_o singular_a fabrication_n of_o the_o part_n god_n have_v give_v they_o a_o particular_a turn_v and_o form_n and_o thereby_o they_o effect_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v signal_o true_a of_o that_o part_n which_o i_o be_o now_o treat_v of_o
pericardium_n peritonaeum_fw-la amnios_n and_o chorion_n 4._o glandulous_a flesh_n which_o be_v slippery_a and_o porous_a on_o both_o which_o account_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o body_n viz._n to_o move_v with_o ease_n to_o imbibe_n excrementitious_a liquor_n and_o to_o transmit_v they_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o kernel_n about_o the_o throat_n pap_n armhole_n the_o groin_n etc._n etc._n thus_o this_o variety_n of_o carnous_a substance_n in_o the_o body_n be_v according_a to_o the_o different_a use_n of_o they_o which_o establish_v yet_o further_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n a_o wise_a and_o provident_a creator_n who_o suit_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o lesser_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o great_a world_n to_o their_o proper_a end_n and_o use_v and_o it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o humane_a body_n have_v plain_a impress_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n upon_o they_o as_o to_o the_o bone_n they_o likewise_o be_v a_o worthy_a subject_a to_o treat_v of_o for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a say_v in_o another_o case_n et_fw-la hic_fw-la dii_fw-la sunt_fw-la here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o divine_a workmanship_n be_v see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n be_v here_o i._n e._n the_o heavenly_a power_n and_o wisdom_n be_v plain_o discernible_a in_o the_o fabric_n of_o these_o part_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o expatiate_v here_o by_o transcribe_v the_o common_a treatise_n of_o anatomy_n and_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o i_o will_v only_o give_v a_o glance_n on_o some_o few_o of_o they_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o bony_a cap_n which_o be_v the_o outward_a cover_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v stitch_v together_o by_o its_o suture_n of_o different_a form_n only_o here_o let_v i_o observe_v this_o that_o because_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v breed_v be_v of_o the_o great_a use_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a source_n and_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n therefore_o the_o heavenly_a architect_n have_v make_v the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o skull_n hard_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o either_o that_o before_o or_o on_o the_o top_n or_o those_o on_o the_o side_n and_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o this_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la shall_v be_v thick_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o this_o be_v otherwise_o unfenced_a against_o casualty_n for_o if_o a_o man_n fall_v upon_o his_o head_n backward_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o help_v and_o defend_v he_o wherefore_o this_o part_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o commodious_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o little_a bone_n set_v together_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o neck_n may_v turn_v or_o bend_v this_o or_o that_o way_n with_o ease_n whence_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v their_o denomination_n moreover_o it_o be_v with_o wisdom_n contrive_v that_o the_o medulla_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v lengthen_v out_o shall_v be_v secure_o convey_v from_o the_o head_n through_o this_o guard_n of_o turn_v bone_n into_o those_o of_o the_o back_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v a_o large_a case_n to_o hold_v the_o prolong_a brain_n or_o now_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o back_n this_o spina_n call_v so_o perhaps_o because_o its_o back_n part_n be_v set_v with_o many_o little_a ragged_a sharp_a bone_n like_o thorn_n but_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o chine_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v a_o gross_a corruption_n of_o spine_n be_v so_o marvellous_o place_v and_o frame_v by_o the_o divine_a disposer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o able_a and_o substantial_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o whole_a bodily_a structure_n the_o composure_n of_o it_o be_v admirable_o advantageous_a because_o it_o be_v not_o one_o bone_n for_o then_o it_o will_v have_v be_v inflexible_a but_o it_o be_v a_o ridg_z of_o bone_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o hip_n and_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 24_o vertebra_n which_o be_v make_v to_o bend_v so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v convenient_o stoop_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n again_o this_o long_a ledg_n of_o bone_n be_v frame_v with_o continue_a interstice_n and_o aperture_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o nerve_n with_o their_o enclose_a spirit_n proceed_v and_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o strengthen_n and_o nourish_v of_o it_o whence_o as_o i_o conceive_v when_o these_o vertebra_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o displace_v as_o in_o those_o body_n that_o be_v crooked_a the_o strength_n and_o growth_n be_v impede_v the_o rickets_o a_o disease_n of_o child_n and_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v rickets_o dr._n skinner_n know_v in_o the_o british_a isle_n only_o and_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o this_o part_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v spina_fw-la dorsi_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a scene_n of_o this_o distemper_n as_o our_o dr._n glisson_n determine_v towards_o the_o low_a and_o further_a part_n of_o these_o vertebra_n be_v place_v the_o hip_n or_o coxendices_fw-la huckle_n bone_n which_o be_v two_o thick_a massy_a bone_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v in_o these_o a_o most_o remarkable_a 32.25_o pan_n or_o cavity_n where_o these_o be_v join_v together_o and_o into_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n be_v insert_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o thigh_n gen._n 32.25_o which_o the_o angel_n forcible_o put_v out_o of_o joint_n when_o he_o wrestle_v with_o jacob_n skilful_a and_o observe_a anatomist_n speak_v very_o great_a thing_n concern_v the_o peculiar_a fabrication_n of_o these_o bone_n concern_v the_o strange_a commissure_n and_o juncture_n of_o they_o the_o admirable_a lock_v of_o they_o in_o that_o they_o may_v be_v both_o strong_a and_o useful_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n support_v the_o other_o bone_n which_o be_v above_o they_o and_o therefore_o may_v just_o be_v reckon_v the_o basis_n the_o movable_a foundation_n of_o this_o humane_a building_n and_o according_o a_o singular_a and_o inconceivable_a care_n be_v take_v in_o the_o fashion_v of_o they_o witness_v about_o 30_o bone_n in_o one_o foot_n the_o rib_n those_o crooked_a bone_n which_o be_v the_o limit_n and_o boundary_n of_o the_o thorax_n on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v next_o to_o be_v mention_v they_o be_v design_v by_o the_o heavenly_a artificer_n to_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o this_o noble_a region_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o viscera_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o heart_n and_o lung_n and_o the_o convex_a figure_n and_o flexure_n of_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a conducive_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o part_n which_o they_o environ_v and_o perhaps_o that_o be_v the_o moral_a intent_n of_o 2.22_o the_o woman_n be_v make_v of_o the_o man_n rib_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o her_o capacity_n a_o safeguard_v and_o protection_n to_o her_o husband_n according_a to_o that_o primitive_a and_o emphatic_a epithet_n of_o a_o wife_n gen._n 2.18_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o lxx_o render_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o v._o lat._n adjutorium_fw-la and_o pagnin_n and_o buxtorf_n translate_v it_o adjuvamen_fw-la auxilium_fw-la which_o be_v suitable_a to_o that_o excellent_a character_n of_o a_o marry_a woman_n prov._n 3.11_o 12._o the_o heart_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v safe_o trust_v in_o she_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n of_o spoil_n i._n e._n of_o riches_n violent_o get_v she_o will_v do_v he_o good_a and_o not_o evil_a all_o the_o day_n of_o her_o life_n all_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v 24_o rib_n 12_o on_o one_o side_n and_o 12_o on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n seven_o great_a one_o and_o they_o be_v uppermost_a and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o legitimate_a which_o be_v all_o join_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la breastbone_n the_o other_o five_o lesser_a which_o be_v situate_v below_o these_o and_o be_v call_v spurious_a be_v short_a on_o both_o side_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n perhaps_o smite_v under_o the_o five_o rib_n or_o in_o or_o about_o the_o five_o rib_n for_o the_o preposition_n el_fw-es be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v which_o be_v mention_v in_o 2.23.3.27.4.6.20.10_o the_o old_a testament_n may_v signify_v that_o place_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v under_o or_o near_o the_o last_o of_o these_o spurious_a rib_n viz._n the_o
the_o whole_a body_n and_o thence_o return_v again_o by_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o lesser_a vein_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v say_v before_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o brief_a thus_o the_o prepare_a chyle_n which_o be_v the_o nutritive_a part_n of_o the_o food_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vein_n send_v about_o by_o artery_n and_o go_v back_o again_o by_o vein_n this_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o it_o this_o be_v its_o constant_a circuit_n however_o though_o we_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o some_o of_o the_o chyliferous_a passage_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o main_a the_o progress_n be_v right_o state_v and_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o learnede_a enquirer_n have_v do_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o liquid_a matter_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v surprise_v and_o amaze_a the_o various_a stage_n of_o it_o its_o sudden_a mount_a and_o climb_v up_o even_o from_o the_o intestine_n to_o the_o thorax_n its_o make_v way_n through_o so_o many_o different_a channel_n be_v all_o of_o it_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a mechanism_n none_o can_v see_v and_o observe_v these_o thing_n but_o they_o must_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o particular_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n though_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v they_o before_o and_o observe_v they_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v of_o use_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v say_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v the_o blood-making_a vessel_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v by_o the_o learned_a viz._n that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n wherefore_o they_o assign_v that_o part_n other_o office_n which_o yet_o be_v of_o no_o mean_a advantage_n to_o the_o body_n dr._n glisson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o streiner_n i._n e._n the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n be_v defecate_v as_o they_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o moreover_o he_o think_v that_o it_o promote_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n run_v through_o it_o but_o those_o who_o be_v persuade_v that_o no_o chyle_n or_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n because_o anatomist_n do_v not_o find_v any_o passage_n from_o the_o lacteal_v vein_n thither_o assert_v that_o the_o chief_a employment_n of_o this_o part_n be_v to_o separate_v and_o prepare_v choler_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v by_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o bilary_n passage_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o this_o viscus_fw-la into_o the_o intestine_n to_o promote_v and_o facilitate_v the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o excrement_n out_o of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v thereby_o render_v fluid_a and_o so_o fit_a for_o motion_n but_o the_o better_a and_o mild_a part_n of_o this_o juice_n be_v send_v into_o the_o blood_n continual_o and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o augment_v its_o fermentation_n i_o will_v not_o interpose_v here_o to_o examine_v or_o judge_v which_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v most_o probable_a but_o any_o man_n of_o rational_a thought_n will_v determine_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n and_o consistency_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v of_o be_v not_o place_v there_o without_o good_a reason_n and_o for_o some_o considerable_a end_n then_o as_o to_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o its_o employment_n be_v to_o separate_v the_o melancholic_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o to_o contain_v it_o in_o its_o particular_a cavity_n as_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o yellow_a choler_n and_o after_o concoction_n of_o it_o to_o transmit_v some_o of_o it_o to_o the_o entrail_n some_o to_o the_o vein_n and_o some_o to_o the_o stomach_n other_o late_o assign_v other_o office_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o can_v well_o agree_v what_o they_o be_v dr._n glisson_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o prepare_n of_o his_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la other_o think_v it_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o gather_n and_o drain_n of_o a_o certain_a acid_n excrementitious_a juice_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a function_n of_o it_o be_v to_o help_v and_o further_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o advance_v its_o due_a concoction_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o necessary_a vessel_n in_o humane_a body_n and_o can_v be_v take_v out_o of_o they_o without_o real_a damage_n to_o they_o though_o some_o other_o animal_n may_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o live_v without_o it_o after_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o or_o that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v without_o it_o perhaps_o may_v not_o whole_o be_v deny_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v useful_a though_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a hear_v therefore_o what_o a_o diemerbrock_n person_n of_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n in_o these_o thing_n have_v say_v the_o great_a architect_n say_v he_o never_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o body_n to_o no_o purpose_n what_o man_n therefore_o in_o his_o right_a sense_n can_v believe_v that_o so_o eminent_a and_o large_a a_o bowel_v as_o the_o spleen_n be_v shall_v be_v give_v in_o vain_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n without_o any_o necessity_n or_o use_v in_o order_n to_o life_n and_o so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n which_o be_v a_o glandulous_a substance_n seat_v under_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o stomach_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o cushion_n to_o lean_v upon_o be_v of_o considerable_a use_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o send_v a_o juice_n to_o the_o stomach_n in_o order_n to_o the_o concoction_n by_o other_o it_o be_v think_v to_o afford_v a_o liquor_n to_o the_o gut_n for_o ferment_v the_o chyle_n there_o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o other_o to_o be_v a_o dreyner_n viz._n of_o some_o useless_a excrementitious_a humour_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n thus_o physician_n and_o anatomist_n disagree_v about_o it_o some_o assert_v one_o thing_n some_o another_o and_o here_o let_v i_o say_v this_o with_o relation_n not_o only_o to_o this_o part_n but_o to_o those_o immediate_o before_o speak_v of_o that_o though_o we_o have_v not_o a_o particular_a or_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v thence_o that_o they_o be_v useless_a but_o rather_o as_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v of_o heraclitus_n write_n that_o what_o he_o understand_v of_o they_o be_v good_a and_o he_o thence_o gather_v that_o what_o he_o understand_v not_o be_v so_o too_o the_o like_a we_o may_v in_o a_o resemble_v manner_n say_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v a_o full_a proof_n concern_v most_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o infer_v thence_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n though_o we_o can_v give_v a_o particular_a and_o distinct_a account_n of_o they_o and_o now_o i_o will_v shut_v up_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v this_o last_o and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o body_n when_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o you_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a partition_n that_o be_v not_o guard_v with_o bone_n for_o the_o rib_n come_v no_o far_o before_o than_o the_o diaphragm_n there_o be_v other_o provision_n make_v for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n fence_v and_o secure_v though_o not_o with_o bones_o yet_o with_o several_a other_o cover_n as_o first_o there_o be_v that_o skin_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peritonaeumâ—_n rim_z of_o the_o belly_n this_o cover_v all_o the_o entrail_n and_o not_o only_o defend_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o warm_a and_o likewise_o keep_v they_o together_o and_o thereby_o prevent_v a_o rupture_n there_o be_v another_o skin_n or_o membrane_n which_o wrap_v up_o the_o intestine_n and_o that_o be_v the_o omentum_fw-la cawl_n or_o kell_n this_o be_v under_o the_o rim_z and_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o that_o but_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o foresay_a purpose_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o bowel_n glib_a by_o its_o fatness_n and_o moisture_n not_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o its_o serviceableness_n to_o concoction_n which_o may_v have_v be_v mention_v before_o for_o when_o this_o part_n be_v corrupt_v and_o defective_a digestion_n fail_v of_o which_o see_v a_o example_n in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n aug._n 20._o 1684._o furthermore_o there_o be_v the_o mesentery_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entrail_n which_o be_v another_o tie_n and_o security_n to_o these_o part_n for_o it_o lap_v they_o close_o