Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n artery_n blood_n lung_n 3,010 5 11.3115 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27452 Mikrokosmographia, or, A description of the body of man being a practical anatomy, shevving the manner of anatomizing from part to part, the like hath not been set forth in the English tongue : adorned with many demonstrative figures / long since composed in Latine by that famous J. Berengarius of Carpus, Dr. of A. & P., reader of chirurgery in the University of Bononia ; done into English by H. Jackson, chirurgeon, by whom is also added a fit Etymon to the names of the parts in their proper place. Berengario da Carpi, Jacopo, ca. 1460-ca. 1530. 1664 (1664) Wing B1959; ESTC R31584 129,008 407

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o the_o right_a sinus_n have_v two_o vein_n one_o whereof_o who_o tunicle_n be_v simple_a be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o vein_n come_v from_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v call_v chilis_n and_o concava_fw-la and_o audax_fw-la ascendens_fw-la and_o this_o be_v very_o great_a because_o it_o give_v blood_n to_o all_o the_o other_o vein_n within_o and_o without_o the_o heart_n take_v nothing_o from_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o bring_v more_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o can_v carry_v back_o it_o be_v also_o very_o great_a that_o it_o may_v contain_v much_o blood_n oftentimes_o flow_v and_o flow_v back_o and_o th●●_n it_o may_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o short_a space_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o be_v con●●cted_v by_o it_o thls_n blood_n so_o concoct_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n of_o the_o subtle_a choleric_a beingless_a than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o more_o and_o subtle_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a reach_v through_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o diafragma_n unto_o the_o left_a sinus_n where_o it_o be_v make_v spirit_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o not_o so_o subtle_a and_o which_o be_v also_o far_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o chilis_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o nourish_v they_o oftentimes_o go_v in_o and_o out_o in_o the_o right_a sinus_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perfect_o concoct_v and_o may_v receive_v life_n nevertheless_o avicen_n place_v a_o four_o part_n in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o he_o say_v be_v temperate_a but_o this_o be_v unknown_a to_o my_o eye_n perhaps_o because_o in_o the_o middle_a wall_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o pierce_v blood_n nourish_v it_o but_o it_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n nourish_v because_o there_o in_o my_o judgement_n there_o be_v not_o blood_n without_o the_o ●●ins_n unless_o in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v terminate_v at_o the_o heart_n whilst_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o draw_v the_o blood_n it_o be_v open_v and_o whilst_o it_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v shut_v expel_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v not_o shut_v whol●y_o because_o in_o part_n it_o remain_v open_a therefore_o nature_n always_o retain_v in_o it_o as_o a_o treasure_n and_o i_o of_o heat_n some_o portion_n of_o servant_n blood_n which_o at_o length_n change_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v in_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o unite_n itself_o with_o it_o and_o this_o orifice_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v of_o three_o sinnowy_a or_o ligamental_a pellicles_n who_o colour_n be_v white_a be_v fasten_v with_o their_o upper_a extremity_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sinus_n by_o white_a and_o solid_a ligament_n those_o pellicles_n name_v ostiola_fw-la be_v whole_o open_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sinus_n give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n enter_v in_o and_o be_v shut_v at_o the_o outside_n but_o not_o whole_o and_o those_o pellicles_n be_v solid_a and_o hard_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o pellicles_n of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n leave_v in_o the_o great_a and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o disruption_n because_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o to_o ligament_n continual_o extend_v they_o but_o the_o pellicles_n of_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v less_o hard_a than_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n extend_v by_o ligament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v without_o fear_n of_o break_v another_o vein_n go_v to_o the_o lung_n the_o name_n of_o this_o be_v vena_fw-la non_fw-la pulsans_fw-la or_o quieta_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n because_o it_o carry_v blood_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o be_v call_v arterialis_fw-la because_o it_o have_v two_o coat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_a and_o compact_a because_o of_o the_o choleric_a and_o subtle_a blood_n flow_v in_o it_o and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o continual_a motion_n in_o who_o orifice_n be_v three_o pellicles_n or_o door_n shut_v themselves_o whole_o within_o the_o sinus_n and_o open_v themselves_o without_o giving_z way_n to_o the_o blood_n go_v out_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v altogether_o shut_v lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v back_o unto_o the_o lung_n but_o in_o the_o constriction_n they_o be_v open_v and_o the_o vein_n cleave_v to_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v they_o any_o where_o else_o unite_v by_o ligament_n as_o the_o most_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o these_o be_v pannicular_a their_o shape_n be_v like_a to_o the_o vacuity_n which_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n c_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v ostifola_n c_o formia_fw-la they_o have_v also_o that_o circular_a form_n which_o a_o man_n nail_n have_v which_o pellicles_n be_v with_o their_o circular_a part_n fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o left_a sinus_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o right_n do_v service_n first_o to_o it_o it_o also_o excel_v the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o have_v in_o the_o top_n or_o it_o two_o vein_n one_o not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a chilis_n which_o be_v as_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o be_v pulsant_fw-la and_o double-coated_n who_o thickness_n witness_n erosilus_n be_v six-fold_n to_o a_o vein_n and_o this_o be_v call_v arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o the_o great_a artery_n who_o inner_a coat_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o outer_a because_o it_o meet_v with_o percussion_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o same_o carry_v the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o life_n for_o by_o that_o artery_n say_v galen_n all_o the_o member_n except_o the_o lung_n do_v inspire_v and_o expire_v lest_o their_o liveliness_n shall_v be_v suffocate_v but_o the_o vein_n be_v as_o the_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n need_v neither_o to_o diastolize_v nor_o systolize_v and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o they_o be_v subtle_a porous_a and_o soft_a but_o the_o lung_n do_v inspire_v and_o expire_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n this_o artery_n or_o its_o branch_n be_v seldom_o without_o the_o chilis_n accompany_v they_o and_o aorta_n ascend_v a_o little_a above_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o part_n be_v make_v oblique_a below_o and_z descends_z which_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n send_v forth_o many_o fibrae_n from_o it_o even_o unto_o the_o foot_n and_z giveth_z life_n unto_o the_o member_n of_o they_o under_o that_o branch_n be_v make_v oblique_a below_o they_o do_v ascend_v by_o the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v call_v reversini_n and_o this_o place_n be_v call_v flexor_n and_o girgilius_n of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n another_o part_n ascend_v about_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o glandule_n timum_fw-la give_v life_n unto_o and_o fill_v with_o spitit_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o arm_n the_o neck_n and_o head_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o and_o always_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o many_o pore_n or_o little_a fibrae_n be_v unite_v or_o join_v together_o and_o the_o vein_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o artery_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o artery_n the_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o vein_n do_v pass_v blood_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v likewise_o make_v spiritual_a in_o necessity_n and_o from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n do_v pass_v the_o vital_a spirit_n concoct_v the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o conserve_n it_o in_o its_o virtue_n also_o the_o tunicle_n be_v nourish_v and_o receive_v life_n from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o this_o artery_n be_v less_o above_o the_o heart_n than_o below_o witness_v galen_n 16_o de_fw-fr utili_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o it_o be_v make_v so_o because_o there_o be_v more_o part_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n below_o than_o be_v above_o it_o and_o this_o artery_n be_v so_o much_o great_a descend_v than_o that_o which_o ascend_v by_o the_o back_n by_o how_o much_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o low_a part_n exceed_v the_o upper_a and_o in_o this_o be_v know_v not_o a_o little_a justice_n of_o nature_n the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v must_v also_o be_v big_a than_o the_o ascend_n for_o the_o same_o
cause_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n which_o be_v call_v auritium_n be_v also_o the_o three_o gate_n c_o formia_fw-la open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v there_o be_v in_o that_o ventricle_n another_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la but_o quiet_a call_v arteria_fw-la venalis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o artery_n because_o it_o carry_v and_o recarri_v the_o spirit_n or_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v without_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n because_o it_o have_v a_o single_a coat_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o be_v only_o two_o pellicles_n or_o door_n fasten_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o incomplete_a and_o they_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o in_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o they_o make_v the_o door_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n also_o this_o arterial_a vein_n carry_v more_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o can_v bring_v out_o because_o by_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n bring_v in_o by_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n engender_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n aorta_n pass_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n the_o colligancy_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o complexion_n and_o help_n of_o it_o appear_v its_o quantity_n may_v be_v see_v in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o although_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ape_n have_v two_o head_n but_o prodigious_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o partridge_n in_o paphlagonia_n have_v two_o heart_n every_o kind_n of_o disease_n may_v happen_v to_o it_o but_o it_o endure_v they_o not_o if_o they_o continue_v long_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o heart_n be_v see_v come_v the_o lung_n call_v in_o latin_a ventilando_fw-la latin_a flabellum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o flando_fw-la sic_fw-la ventilabrum_fw-la a_o ventilando_fw-la flabellum_fw-la and_o ventilabrum_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a emittens_fw-la greek_a grece_n etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffior_n sufflatur_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la follis_fw-la spiritum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o emittens_fw-la pneumon_n for_o this_o be_v the_o artificer_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o work-shop_n of_o air_n this_o be_v nourish_v by_o air_n as_o the_o body_n be_v with_o meat_n this_o fill_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o breast_n round_o about_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o five_o coat_n or_o lobe_n whereof_o two_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o three_o more_o on_o the_o right_n of_o they_o three_o one_o be_v less_o than_o the_o rest_n cleave_v to_o the_o back_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o have_v little_a pipe_n but_o almost_o no_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mat_n or_o pallet_n to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v and_o about_o that_o lobe_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a glandulous_a flesh_n which_o also_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a lobe_n be_v a_o pallet_n or_o coverlet_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n and_o this_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n and_o be_v call_v of_o author_n morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v call_v animella_n and_o laticinium_n and_o it_o be_v in_o usual_a meat_n of_o a_o rank_a taste_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o clave_n and_o in_o milk_n kid_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v mix_v of_o thin_a light_a soft_a and_o red_a flesh_n incline_v to_o whiteness_n like_v to_o the_o coagulate_v froth_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o vessel_n or_o pipe_n entangle_v as_o in_o a_o net_n through_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o composition_n may_v be_v like_a to_o a_o honey_n comb_n and_o also_o to_o a_o sponge_n therefore_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o blood_n and_o air_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a storehouse_n of_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o serve_v to_o both_o motion_n to_o wit_n dilatation_n and_o constriction_n certain_o its_o flesh_n be_v rare_a that_o there_o may_v be_v much_o blood_n and_o air_n continual_o in_o it_o two_o vessel_n in_o it_o which_o contain_v it_o do_v show_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v big_a in_o the_o lung_n than_o in_o any_o other_o member_n like_a unto_o it_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n except_v in_o which_o the_o vessel_n contain_v blood_n be_v great_a sure_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o because_o they_o give_v spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o all_o the_o member_n this_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v much_o because_o the_o abound_a plenty_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n which_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v continual_o oppose_v and_o it_o be_v subtle_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v sudden_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o subtle_a that_o it_o may_v be_v light_n lest_o by_o its_o heaviness_n it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o the_o long_a submersion_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n without_o choke_v show_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n in_o it_o and_o the_o send_v forth_o of_o a_o long_a and_o continual_a voice_n and_o blast_v hinder_v from_o the_o receive_n of_o new_a air_n or_o when_o one_o abhor_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o stink_n or_o other_o cause_n yet_o this_o air_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a drown_n and_o stink_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o jaw_n the_o tonsil_n help_v with_o their_o pellicles_n the_o help_n of_o this_o air_n continual_o draw_v be_v that_o by_o that_o be_v first_o alter_v the_o heart_n may_v be_v cool_v and_o contemperate_v in_o necessity_n and_o also_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v have_v vent_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v choke_v the_o utility_n of_o it_o also_o be_v that_o not_o out_o of_o a_o little_a part_n thereof_o may_v be_v engender_v spirit_n necessary_a for_o the_o be_v and_o well-being_n and_o it_o be_v a_o help_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o abound_a hot_a and_o smoky_a matter_n which_o be_v draw_v it_o be_v for_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v less_o hot_a ●eing_v alter_v first_o in_o the_o lung_n and_o then_o in_o the_o member_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v this_o smoal●y_a air_n as_o it_o be_v a_o adu_v superfluity_n of_o spirit_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n in_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o he●●●_n and_o afterward_o go_v forth_o ●●nce_o from_o aliving_a creature_n by_o the_o trachea_n and_o by_o the_o nostril_n and_o mouth_n the_o systolative_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n help_v it_o but_o the_o air_n go_v into_o the_o heart_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o jaw_n in_o the_o trachea_n and_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o disperse_v in_o the_o lung_n in_o like_a order_n which_o one_o feed_v on_o meat_n and_o drink_n have_v in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o gula_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o liver_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o air_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o chi●us_n for_o by_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o blood_n make_v of_o chilus_fw-la which_o receive_v a_o perfect_a concoction_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n of_o air_n which_o be_v make_v true_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n this_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabili_fw-la or_o in_o the_o least_o branch_n of_o artery_n about_o the_o brain_n be_v again_o alter_v from_o whence_o enter_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v ma●●_n perfect_o true_a which_o be_v a_o brig●●_n light_n and_o pure_a spirit_n also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v light_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o vessel_n thereof_o from_o break_v and_o it_o be_v red_a clear_a decline_v to_o whiteness_n because_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o air_n over_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o also_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o a_o thin_a pannicle_n do_v cover_v this_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v breed_v of_o many_o membrane_n proceed_v from_o the_o pipe_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o pannicle_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v sensible_a the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v three_o one_o whereof_z as_o also_o the_o rest_n
grow_v always_o less_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o even_o unto_o the_o pannicle_n inclusive_o envolve_v it_o from_o the_o faringa_n or_o epiglottis_fw-la through_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n unite_v to_o the_o gula_fw-la this_o be_v hard_a and_o always_o open_a and_o also_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o very_a many_o cartilagea_n each_o whereof_o be_v unite_v one_o near_o to_o the_o other_o by_o pannicular_a ligament_n and_o this_o be_v call_v trachea_n and_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o laringa_n and_o bronchium_n its_o cartilage_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v entire_a and_o also_o annilar_a but_o in_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v incomplete_a and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o c._n from_o their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n it_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o hawkings_n of_o they_o whether_o there_o be_v ulcer_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o in_o the_o neck_n between_o these_o cartilage_n and_o in_o all_o the_o trachea_n within_o and_o without_o there_o be_v a_o pannicle_n of_o a_o mean_a substance_n perfect_o circular_a fasten_v to_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n in_o which_o be_v vill_n lengthen_v and_o shorten_v the_o trachea_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o help_n of_o this_o pannicle_n be_v also_o to_o defend_v those_o cartilage_n from_o the_o go_n in_o of_o extraneal_a thing_n it_o be_v also_o a_o pacifier_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o go_v out_o this_o pipe_n do_v not_o carry_v blood_n as_o other_o but_o only_o air_n also_o by_o this_o alone_a the_o unnatural_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n be_v purge_v out_o have_v enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o thin_a pannicle_n involve_v it_o therefore_o be_v there_o cause_v a_o expulsion_n of_o sanies_fw-la and_o other_o unnatural_a thing_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o without_o the_o heart_n not_o be_v trouble_v this_o pipe_n also_o possess_v a_o middle_a situation_n among_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o quiet_a vein_n but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n but_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n towards_o the_o former_a part_n without_o the_o heart_n do_v immediate_o enter_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v subtle_a it_o shall_v receive_v solution_n but_o the_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la because_o it_o be_v double-coated_n and_o strong_a do_v not_o immediate_o enter_v the_o lung_n but_o first_o compass_v about_o the_o trachea_n it_o also_o enter_v the_o lung_n reach_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n in_o this_o bowel_v only_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n have_v not_o without_o cause_n change_v substance_n with_o the_o not_o pulsant_fw-la for_o the_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la call_v arterial_a in_o other_o member_n be_v single_a in_o the_o lung_n double-coated_n first_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n thereof_o secon●ly_o that_o it_o may_v also_o contain_v subtle_a blood_n nourish_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o also_o the_o trachea_n but_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n call_v the_o venal_a artery_n be_v of_o a_o single_a coat_n nimble_a in_o motion_n that_o it_o may_v obey_v dilatation_n and_o constriction_n in_o a_o short_a space_n this_o bring_v air_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v it_o out_o in_o it_o also_o there_o be_v spiritual_a blood_n nourish_v the_o lung_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o give_v it_o life_n its_o branch_n be_v unite_v or_o join_v together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n through_o which_o the_o lung_n give_v air_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o heart_n not_o be_v unthankful_a give_v life_n and_o nutrition_n unto_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o blood_n can_v pierce_v through_o they_o to_o the_o trachea_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v passable_a to_o the_o air_n but_o impassable_a to_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v notable_o open_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o they_o to_o the_o trachea_n and_o perhaps_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o branch_n ●f_n the_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la blood_n also_o flow_v into_o the_o trachea_n whereby_o be_v cause_v spit_v of_o blood_n without_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n nevertheless_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o this_o every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n in_o their_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o branch_n always_o grow_v less_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o multiply_v their_o branch_n two_o be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o three_o on_o the_o right_n whereof_z one_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o little_a lobe_n on_o the_o right_a side_n cleave_v more_o to_o the_o back_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v a_o coverlet_n to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o ox_n hoof_n in_o number_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v two_o member_n unite_v into_o one_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o appear_v one_o lung_n with_o five_o lobe_n divide_v into_o two_o like_a part_n that_o one_o be_v hurt_n the_o other_o may_v remain_v firm_a in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v long_o than_o before_o follow_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o the_o situation_n and_o colligancy_n appear_v its_o complexion_n be_v hot_a from_o the_o part_n of_o its_o content_n and_o place_n but_o by_o accident_n because_o of_o the_o flegm_n remain_v i●_n it_o it_o be_v cold_a its_o help_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o heart_n by_o preparation_n and_o carry_v it_o serve_v also_o to_o the_o breathe_n and_o to_o the_o voice_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o speech_n and_o its_o little_a lobe_n serve_v to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o some_o part_n of_o more_fw-it collum_n ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membrum●_n ●_z secundum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la quia_fw-la capitis_fw-la basis_n aut_fw-la fulcrum_fw-la alii_fw-la a_o coll_n quia_fw-la ascendit_fw-la ab_fw-la humeris_fw-la collis_fw-la more_fw-it the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o pulsant_fw-la and_o quiet_a vein_n inclusive_o ascend_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v in_o the_o section_n of_o part_n the_o trachea_n shall_v first_o occur_v and_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o also_o the_o gula_fw-la nevertheless_o these_o for_o the_o present_n can_v well_o be_v see_v unless_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v set_v before_o which_o be_v see_v we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a the_o lung_n therefore_o be_v dispatch_v reserve_v some_o of_o the_o upper_a fleshy_a part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la lay_v aside_o the_o rest_n except_o the_o five_o lobe_n of_o it_o which_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n keep_v also_o a_o certain_a glandule_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o be_v call_v morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o chilis_n and_o the_o ascendent_a artery_n upon_o these_o may_v be_v see_v to_o which_o these_o two_o member_n be_v a_o coverlet_n you_o shall_v also_o keep_v the_o heart_n and_o its_o capsula_fw-la and_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la and_o the_o stomach_n and_o also_o the_o midriff_n for_o the_o inquire_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o those_o thing_n be_v keep_v for_o better_a order_n sake_n i_o come_v first_o unto_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o i_o term_v the_o neck_n to_o be_v a_o organical_a member_n noble_a and_o very_o necessary_a to_o a_o man_n for_o the_o member_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o witness_n aristotle_n 3_o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v make_v for_o the_o trachea_n serve_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o gula_fw-la but_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr juvamentis_fw-la cap._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o the_o lung_n because_o creature_n want_v a_o neck_n want_v lung_n as_o fish_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o way_n of_o those_o member_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o downward_o &_o of_o ●hem_n which_o ascend_v from_o below_o upward_o those_o which_o descend_v be_v the_o nerve_n the_o gula_fw-la some_o muscle_n and_o the_o nuca_n but_o the_o ascend_a be_v the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n and_o the_o quiet_a and_o the_o nuca_n be_v contain_v of_o the_o spondile_n that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o outward_a hurt_n and_o that_o hollowness_n which_o be_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v fill_v by_o glandule_n remain_v
shall_v also_o note_v one_o nerve_n on_o both_o side_n compound_v of_o many_o fiber_n these_o nerve_n be_v call_v descend_v and_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n do_v spring_n from_o these_o of_o which_o a_o fair_a enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v below_o keep_v those_o nerve_n and_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ar●●●●_n and_o either_o vein_n to_o wit_n the_o ●●den_a and_o the_o manifest_a until_o th●●_n you_o have_v see_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n even_o unto_o that_o place_n for_o the_o see_v of_o which_o the_o workman_n may_v return_v back_o again_o about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o there_o he_o will_v note_v a_o great_a trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n ascend_v which_o in_o its_o ascension_n first_o perforate_v the_o midriff_n and_o there_o send_v for●●_n many_o little_a vein_n on_o both_o sid●●_n whereof_o two_o do_v feed_v the_o mid●●_n but_o the_o rest_n do_v nourish_v the_o low_a rib_n and_o the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o but_o a_o very_a great_a branch_n of_o it_o ascend_v reach_v even_o unto_o the_o heart_n be_v every_o way_n loose_v without_o a_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o and_o by_o that_o branch_n the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v and_o perhaps_o vivify_v this_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z much_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n enter_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o nourish_v it_o another_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o right_a mansion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o bring_v blood_n very_o plentiful_o to_o it_o from_o that_o branch_n according_a to_o some_o that_o vein_n call_v arterialis_fw-la which_o nourish_v the_o lung_n take_v its_o original_n but_o of_o these_o vein_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v also_o notable_a ascend_v also_o above_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n under_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a glandulous_a flesh_n call_v morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la and_o this_o together_o with_o the_o five_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o a_o mattress_n or_o bed_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ascend_v even_o unto_o the_o high_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n where_o this_o vein_n be_v part_v into_o two_o branch_n reach_v transverse_a towards_o the_o spatulaes_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a in_o that_o same_o manner_n also_o do_v the_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la reach_v transvers_o towards_o the_o s●●tulaes_n and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v those_o vein_n and_o artery_n lay_v aside_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la yet_o wary_o lest_o you_o loosen_v the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o those_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v you_o must_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n and_o artery_n note_v first_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o as_o well_o of_o the_o vein_n as_o artery_n ascend_v by_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o head_n from_o which_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v guidez_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v to_o be_v better_o see_v afterward_o another_o branch_n also_o on_o both_o side_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n one_o of_o they_o nourish_v the_o upper_a rib_n and_o one_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o the_o deep_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o one_o penetrate_v in_o the_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n do_v associate_v they_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a five_o reach_v to_o the_o axilla_n or_o armpit_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o muscle_n place_v above_o the_o breast_n which_o move_v the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o ent_v in_o the_o loose_a flesh_n and_o in_o certain_a pannicle_n of_o the_o axillaes_n and_o one_o go_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n about_o the_o teat_n descend_v towards_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o some_o nourish_v they_o and_o in_o part_n carry_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n to_o they_o and_o this_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v couple_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la with_o a_o vein_n ascend_v from_o the_o inguina_fw-la and_o from_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o the_o teat_n and_o of_o that_o branch_n galen_n speak_v in_o 14_o de_fw-la utilit_fw-la part_n cap._n 8._o saying_n that_o from_o the_o thorax_n do_v reach_v vein_n to_o the_o hypocondria_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a epigastrion_n and_o be_v couple_v with_o vein_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o matrix_fw-la have_v colligancy_n that_o when_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la they_o may_v bring_v in_o the_o nourishment_n for_o it_o which_o be_v bear_v the●_n puff_v up_o the_o teat_n again_o wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o menstrue_n and_o to_o give_v suck_v can_v well_o be_v together_o but_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a be_v divide_v on_o both_o side_n into_o three_o branch_n one_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o axillaes_n but_o another_o big_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a reach_v by_o a_o near_a part_n towards_o the_o adjutorium_fw-la and_o this_o go_v unto_o the_o little_a hand_n this_o branch_n be_v call_v asellaris_n and_o basillica_fw-la which_o be_v flebotomize_v help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a colligancy_n unto_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a breast_n this_o vein_n be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o vulgar_a the_o liver_n vein_n because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o it_o than_o the_o cephalica_fw-la but_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n which_o i_o speak_v that_o you_o shall_v keep_v from_o which_o be_v make_v the_o guidez_n there_o ascend_v on_o both_o side_n one_o and_o before_o they_o do_v much_o ascend_v ●hey_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o skin_n easy_o apt_a to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o one_o living_n swell_v in_o a_o strong_a voice_n but_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v below_o some_o muscle_n be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr profunda_fw-la &_o submersa_fw-la the_o deep_a and_o overwhelm_v guidez_n and_o indeed_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr present_o when_o it_o ascend_v above_o the_o furcula_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o one_o ascend_v but_o the_o other_o be_v involve_v about_o the_o furcula_fw-la from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o branch_n nourish_v the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o and_o some_o of_o those_o branch_n do_v again_o ascend_v and_o be_v unite_v again_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o branch_n of_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr but_o before_o they_o be_v unite_v one_o notable_a branch_n reach_v to_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o by_o the_o outside_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o adjutory_a be_v terminate_v even_o unto_o the_o little_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v call_v spatularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la and_o cephalica_fw-la because_o it_o help_v the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a colligancy_n that_o it_o have_v with_o its_o guidez_n that_o nourish_v the_o head_n but_o of_o that_o vein_n cephalica_fw-la and_o also_o of_o basilica_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o particular_a anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a and_o little_a hand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a manifest_a guidez_n on_o both_o side_n notable_a be_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n above_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o with_o its_o branch_n do_v nourish_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a mandible_a and_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o head_n ascend_v on_o the_o outside_n about_o the_o ear_n and_o some_o will_v have_v that_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr which_o be_v about_o the_o ear_n shall_v be_v call_v venae_fw-la spermaticae_n because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sperm_n come_v by_o they_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o be_v move_v from_o the_o say_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la which_o say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n cut_v they_o be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o all_o generation_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o such_o vein_n be_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o profound_a guidez_fw-fr which_o nourish_v the_o muscle_n remain_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v a_o practical_a anatomy_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o anatomise_v from_o part_n to_o part_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n adorn_v with_o many_o demonstrative_a figure_n ●ong_v since_o compose_v in_o latin_a by_o that_o famous_a j._n berengarius_fw-la of_o carpus_n dr._n of_o a._n &_o p._n reader_n of_o chirurgery_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bononia_n do_v into_o english_a by_o h._n jackson_n chirurgeon_n ●y_a who_o be_v also_o add_v a_o fit_a etymon_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n ●ondon_v print_v for_o livewell_n chapman_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o exchange-alley_n in_o corn-hill_n 1664._o to_o the_o worshipful_a society_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber-chirurgeon_n of_o london_n together_o with_o all_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n henry_n jackson_n a_o member_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a society_n commend_v these_o his_o labour_n most_o renown_a brethren_n and_o friend_n i_o be_o provoke_v in_o my_o mind_n after_o long_a deliberation_n to_o publish_v this_o work_n be_v command_v in_o my_o first_o undertake_v thereunto_o by_o my_o age_a father_n a_o ancient_a member_n of_o this_o society_n who_o have_v meet_v with_o this_o author_n in_o his_o travel_n in_o italy_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o great_a treasure_n and_o too_o good_a indeed_o to_o be_v conceal_v which_o be_v in_o old_a and_o curt_a latin_a cost_v i_o not_o a_o little_a pain_n to_o put_v it_o into_o smooth_a english_a and_o yet_o i_o never_o over-read_v the_o work_n but_o i_o have_v comfort_n in_o it_o and_o think_v it_o worth_a all_o my_o pain_n i_o have_v also_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o the_o commendation_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n guinn_n and_o dr._n andrew_n in_o their_o public_a anatomy_n lecture_n at_o our_o hall_n as_o also_o by_o that_o exact_a anatomist_n doctor_n wharton_n who_o have_v have_v the_o peruse_n of_o it_o and_o be_v please_v to_o prefix_v his_o epistle_n to_o it_o and_o now_o consider_v the_o great_a want_n there_o be_v of_o such_o a_o work_n that_o may_v be_v as_o a_o directory_n to_o young_a practizer_n in_o anatomy_n how_o to_o dissect_v from_o part_n to_o part_n and_o how_o studious_a most_o ingenuous_a man_n be_v of_o this_o art_n as_o also_o how_o mysterious_o those_o that_o have_v it_o do_v conceal_v it_o i_o be_o i_o say_v provoke_v to_o thrust_v forth_o this_o work_n into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o for_o the_o three_o venture_n and_o general_a part_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o also_o by_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o master_n william_n molins_n of_o the_o anatomical_a administration_n of_o muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o also_o commend_v to_o the_o industrious_a practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o a_o great_a light_n of_o experience_n may_v be_v gain_v to_o the_o diligent_a hand_n of_o such_o who_o do_v industrious_o labour_v in_o this_o science_n i_o have_v also_o add_v a_o fit_a etymon_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n in_o their_o place_n from_o diverse_a author_n beside_o those_o insert_v by_o this_o author_n because_o it_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o customable_o observe_v in_o anatomy_n lecture_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o book_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ingenuous_a chirurgeon_n may_v be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o dissect_v from_o part_n to_o part_n but_o also_o where_o more_o excellent_a physician_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v to_o explain_v and_o read_v upon_o the_o part_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o country_n auditory_a which_o effect_n hope_v the_o lord_n will_v crown_v this_o work_n withal_o i_o take_v leave_v humble_o to_o subscribe_v myself_o from_o my_o house_n in_o southwark_n febru_n 25._o 1659._o 60._o a_o lover_n of_o this_o art_n and_o of_o you_o all_o henry_n jackson_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o my_o learned_a friend_n and_o tutor_n m._n mark_n frank_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o pembroke_n hall_n cambridge_n to_o read_v this_o translation_n of_o his_o old_a acquaintance_n master_n jackson_n chirurgeon_n and_o to_o write_v my_o thought_n as_o a_o epistle_n before_o it_o in_o obedience_n whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o address_v myself_o i_o understand_v the_o author_n to_o be_v jacobus_n carpus_n bononiensis_n because_o of_o his_o figure_n as_o also_o his_o mention_v his_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n print_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n much_o esteem_v for_o a_o most_o industrious_a judicious_a and_o expert_a anatomist_n and_o have_v in_o this_o book_n give_v good_a testimony_n thereof_o for_o he_o have_v in_o this_o isagoge_n exceed_o much_a improve_v the_o administration_n of_o anatomy_n in_o many_o difficult_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a qualification_n of_o a_o anatomist_n therefore_o it_o be_v hope_v this_o book_n will_v be_v as_o well_o worth_a the_o read_n as_o any_o in_o that_o particular_a by_o whosoever_o that_o will_v favour_v that_o ever_o noble_a employment_n and_o exercise_n moreover_o this_o good_a old_a author_n be_v concise_a and_o short_a without_o any_o tedious_a repetition_n and_o also_o write_v in_o a_o excellent_a good_a order_n and_o method_n and_o will_v neither_o spend_v time_n in_o read_v nor_o charge_v considerable_a it_o be_v hope_v the_o reader_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o indulge_v this_o writer_n with_o the_o common_a abatement_n necessary_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o ancient_a author_n first_o for_o that_o he_o write_v so_o long_o before_o our_o for_o ever_o renown_a doctor_n harvey_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o those_o curious_a truth_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o vein_n reduce_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n abroad_o into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o vitality_n the_o habitacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n common_a to_o we_o with_o brute_n but_o the_o brain_n the_o primum_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o compliment_n of_o man_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n the_o other_o excuse_n to_o be_v entreat_v for_o the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n be_v also_o for_o his_o age_n for_o he_o live_v before_o our_o incomparable_a doctor_n glisson_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o exact_a way_n of_o nature_n make_v blood_n the_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o that_o the_o spleen_n pour_v no_o juice_n either_o sour_a or_o sweet_a into_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v supply_v our_o author_n may_v happy_o pass_v complete_o current_a former_o italy_n breed_v many_o such_o learned_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n as_o this_o author_n and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o journey_n to_o milan_n to_o hear_v they_o as_o other_o nation_n ancient_o go_v into_o egypt_n but_o now_o england_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o harvey_n and_o glisson_n be_v the_o only_a scene_n for_o both_o so_o that_o the_o politic_a italian_a if_o he_o will_v attempt_v the_o attain_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n considerable_a in_o either_o must_v visit_v england_n and_o we_o stay_v to_o better_a purpose_n at_o home_n unless_o the_o careful_a father_n shall_v judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o man_v 〈◊〉_d son_n to_o hazard_v he_o such_o a_o pilgrimage_n as_o to_o survey_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a rome_n and_o campus_n martius_n the_o stately_a place_n of_o the_o new_a lecture_n upon_o barbarous_a avicen_n will_v never_o advance_v the_o true_a worth_a 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n of_o physic_n nor_o his_o auditor_n ever_o admit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n whilst_o they_o dote_v upon_o his_o three_o or_o middle_a sinus_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n which_o this_o good_a author_n do_v then_o deny_v this_o anatomist_n have_v pursue_v the_o various_a duct_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o wit_n artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n and_o also_o the_o muscle_n with_o a_o notable_a design_n which_o have_v give_v our_o late_a author_n occasion_n frequent_o to_o mention_v his_o labour_n with_o honour_n this_o book_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o learned_a so_o it_o have_v be_v rare_a to_o be_v find_v with_o we_o therefore_o we_o owe_v much_o to_o this_o translator_n indus_fw-la who_o have_v render_v it_o answerable_a to_o the_o original_a and_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intersepire_n itaque_fw-la latin_a dicitur_fw-la septum_fw-la transver_fw-la sum_fw-la inter_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o naturalia_fw-la dividens_fw-la perfect_o unless_o inc●sing_v the_o rib_n you_o open_v the_o breast_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o below_o of_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la or_o diafragma_n the_o midriff_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v see_v the_o contain_v do_v follow_v and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o pannicular_a muscle_n call_v diafragma_n second_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la three_o the_o pannicle_n call_v capsula_fw-la and_o receptaculum_fw-la cordis_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o those_o member_n shall_v be_v see_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n i_o say_v that_o within_o the_o body_n between_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v a_o certain_a substance_n pannicular_a and_o fleshy_a fasten_v to_o the_o back_n about_o the_o twelve_o spondile_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o forepart_n always_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o false_a rib_n until_o it_o be_v terminate_v and_o bind_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o low_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o it_o divide_v the_o natural_a member_n from_o the_o vital_a and_o this_o member_n be_v call_v septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la and_o paries_fw-la and_o phrenes_n and_o diafragma_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voice_fw-la &_o anhclitu_fw-la call_v it_o percordium_n which_o be_v a_o muscle_n and_o not_o a_o pannicle_n yet_o it_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pannicle_n in_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o upper_a member_n from_o the_o stink_a vapour_n fume_v up_o from_o the_o member_n of_o nutrition_n its_o fleshy_a part_n be_v at_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o and_o its_o chord_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o unite_v to_o the_o lung_n because_o by_o that_o situation_n it_o serve_v to_o move_v it_o to_o this_o be_v the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la fasten_v throughout_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o sifac_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o below_o it_o be_v perforate_v towards_o the_o back_n by_o the_o vein_n chilis_n ascend_v from_o which_o there_o do_v remain_v in_o it_o two_o vein_n nourish_v it_o one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi descending_z do_v also_o perforate_v it_o towards_o rhe_n back_o and_o the_o gula_fw-la or_o merum_fw-la which_o be_v immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n towards_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v shape_n and_o quantity_n appear_v its_o substance_n colligancy_n and_o situation_n be_v speak_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o small_a artery_n and_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o three_o pair_n of_o nerve_n whereof_o two_o come_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la and_o one_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o those_o appear_v sometime_o notable_a it_o be_v complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a its_o help_n be_v in_o part_n speak_v of_o yet_o galen_n say_v that_o in_o it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o these_o help_v he_o first_o find_v out_o it_o help_v also_o in_o expel_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o from_o the_o intestine_n and_o from_o the_o matrix_fw-la some_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o it_o also_o provoke_v laughter_n according_a to_o some_o by_o move_v the_o mind_n in_o tickle_n beside_o the_o will_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n its_o solution_n be_v deadly_a of_o the_o mediastinus_fw-la dividit_fw-la mediastinus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la hunc_fw-la ventrem_fw-la medi●_n dividit_fw-la after_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o diafragma_n come_v the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o divide_v the_o void_a place_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o middle_n according_a to_o the_o length_n it_o have_v also_o other_o name_n for_o the_o see_v of_o which_o first_o separate_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a in_o like_a manner_n lest_o you_o shall_v hurt_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n separate_v also_o the_o diafragma_n before_o from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o pannicle_n to_o divide_v the_o breast_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o from_o before_o backward_o its_o substance_n be_v pannicular_a its_o figure_n and_o quantity_n appear_v its_o situation_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o number_n they_o be_v two_o pannicle_n notable_o distant_a towards_o the_o forepart_n have_v in_o they_o a_o notable_a hollowness_n but_o towards_o the_o back_o it_o appear_v one_o only_a it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o pleura_fw-la from_o which_o according_a to_o some_o it_o have_v its_o original_a it_o have_v also_o colligancy_n with_o the_o diafragma_n and_o with_o the_o back_n and_o with_o the_o lung_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la it_o have_v also_o colligancy_n with_o the_o meri_n witness_n avicen_n and_o also_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o have_v colligancy_n also_o with_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n with_o the_o liver_n by_o vein_n its_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a its_o help_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o breast_n and_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o middle_n that_o if_o hurt_n shall_v happen_v to_o one_o part_n it_o may_v not_o happen_v to_o the_o other_o it_o also_o defend_v the_o upper_a furculaes_n from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o conservation_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o capsula_fw-la cordis_n includitur_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o capsula_fw-la cor_fw-la includitur_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v you_o must_v put_v away_o the_o foremost_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la which_o leave_v in_o its_o place_n until_o you_o have_v see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v away_o also_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o both_o side_n that_o you_o may_v have_v large_a room_n for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o that_o section_n you_o shall_v well_o consider_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o also_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o leave_v the_o diafragma_n whole_a where_o you_o can_v fasten_v in_o its_o place_n especial_o to_o the_o back_n that_o the_o nerve_n come_v to_o it_o from_o above_o may_v be_v see_v and_o that_o the_o colligancy_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la or_o meri_n with_o it_o may_v be_v see_v those_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o lung_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v one_o pannicle_n fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinus_fw-la which_o be_v hard_a and_o gross_a that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v the_o heart_n from_o outward_a thing_n the_o shape_n whereof_o be_v even_o as_o the_o bowel_v contain_v of_o it_o called_z the_o heart_n which_o be_v hollow_a and_o like_o a_o pouch_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v capsula_fw-la a_o little_a coffer_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o heart_n itself_o and_o water_n in_o a_o notable_a quantity_n bedew_v it_o and_o hinder_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o by_o its_o strong_a heat_n which_o if_o it_o be_v exhaust_v there_o be_v cause_v morbus_fw-la cardiacus_fw-la or_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o consumption_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o galens_n ape_n this_o capsula_fw-la be_v very_o sensible_a and_o perhaps_o be_v perfect_o breed_v at_o the_o first_o with_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v substance_n situation_n shape_n and_o help_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o its_o quantity_n appear_v it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o pannicular_a root_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o pleurs_fw-fr and_o mediastinus_fw-la and_o diafragma_n by_o their_o pellicles_n to_o the_o liver_n by_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n its_o native_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o influent_a hot_a because_o it_o be_v next_o the_o heart_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n leave_v in_o their_o place_n the_o aforesaid_a capsula_fw-la and_o mediastinus_fw-la and_o diafragma_n until_o you_o have_v see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o descend_a nerve_n which_o as_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a belly_n do_v send_v branch_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o of_o the_o heart_n manet_fw-la cor_fw-la a_o cura_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la omnis_fw-la solicitude_n &_o scienti●●ausa_fw-la manet_fw-la after_o the_o capsula_fw-la the_o heart_n do_v occur_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o which_o and_o also_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n i_o will_v proceed_v more_o large_o by_o
reason_n of_o their_o artificial_a composition_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o other_o part_n for_o of_o all_o the_o member_n it_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o be_v call_v sol_fw-la microcosmi_fw-la the_o sun_n of_o the_o little_a world_n for_o it_o illuminate_v the_o other_o member_n by_o its_o spirit_n for_o this_o have_v a_o special_a heat_n it_o do_v certain_o pant_v and_o have_v motion_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n therefore_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n form_v in_o young_a one_o in_o the_o womb_n after_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n the_o eye_n as_o it_o please_v some_o but_o very_o slow_o but_o that_o these_o do_v die_v first_o but_o the_o heart_n last_o this_o member_n only_o be_v not_o putrify_v by_o hurt_n neither_o be_v it_o free_a from_o the_o punishment_n of_o life_n but_o be_v notable_o hurt_v it_o present_o bring_v death_n and_o the_o life_n remain_v in_o that_o though_o the_o other_o part_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o creature_n live_v not_o in_o who_o heart_n there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o hurt_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o part_n and_o creature_n which_o have_v a_o little_a heart_n be_v bold_a but_o they_o be_v fearful_a which_o have_v a_o great_a one_o as_o by_o the_o proportion_n to_o mouse_n to_o the_o hare_n to_o the_o ass_n to_o the_o stagg_n and_o to_o all_o fearful_a creature_n or_o through_o fear_n hurtful_a but_o a_o great_a heart_n endue_v with_o much_o spirit_n do_v make_v they_o more_o bold_a than_o other_o it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o man_n have_v be_v bear_v with_o a_o hairy_a heart_n and_o these_o be_v more_o bold_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n aristomenes_n messanius_n which_o slay_v three_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o he_o when_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o take_v at_o length_n escape_v get_v away_o through_o a_o cave_n of_o fox_n be_v take_v the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v adventurous_a escape_v the_o three_o time_n be_v ensnare_v the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v open_a his_o breast_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v his_o manhood_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v find_v hairy_a all_o creature_n also_o have_v a_o heart_n that_o have_v a_o midriff_n and_o blood_n witness_v aristotle_n 2_o de_fw-fr histor_n cap._n 15._o but_o in_o some_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o smallness_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n within_o the_o lung_n in_o man_n only_o it_o decline_v to_o the_o left_a pap_n with_o its_o low_a part_n lest_o it_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v not_o carinate_v as_o in_o beast_n but_o compress_v into_o breadth_n it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o pyramidis_fw-la but_o the_o gibbous_a part_n be_v not_o chief_o such_o because_o it_o be_v hot_a follow_v the_o form_n of_o fire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n have_v life_n it_o possess_v a_o shape_n competent_a to_o its_o work_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n wherewith_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o upper_a member_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o more_o noble_a of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o orifice_n of_o artery_n of_o the_o left_a side_n come_v from_o that_o part_n but_o the_o bottom_n do_v gather_v itself_o into_o a_o sharp_a figure_n and_o go_v out_o almost_o into_o a_o sword_n point_n and_o in_o the_o former_a part_n it_o be_v eminent_a also_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o shape_n that_o its_o upper_a and_o low_a building_n may_v be_v good_a and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o superfluity_n in_o it_o apt_a to_o hinder_v its_o continual_a motion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o one_o point_n that_o that_o which_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o less_o hurt_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v of_o simple_a flesh_n every_o where_o solid_a but_o it_o have_v part_n of_o its_o point_n and_o the_o left_a side_n of_o it_o of_o grosser_n flesh_n that_o it_o may_v conserve_v the_o spirit_n place_v there_o and_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o its_o weight_n who_o wall_n be_v light_a than_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n in_o its_o hollow_a place_n be_v very_o many_o white_a ligament_n there_o be_v many_o caruncle_n and_o pellicles_n or_o door_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n and_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la also_o the_o heart_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o subtle_a and_o firm_a membrane_n with_o some_o fatness_n which_o do_v keep_v and_o strengthen_v the_o substance_n and_o heat_n of_o it_o and_o be_v dry_v they_o hinder_v it_o in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o where_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v two_o tug_v and_o hollow_a pellicles_n call_v auriculares_fw-la which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n or_o ventricles_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a take_v and_o keep_v the_o superfluent_a spirit_n and_o blood_n like_o a_o good_a s●eward_n and_o restore_v it_o in_o necessity_n nature_n have_v ordain_v those_o auriculae_fw-la that_o they_o fill_v up_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n greatness_n may_v receive_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n sometime_o overflow_a in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v have_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o other_o member_n near_o unto_o it_o also_o by_o its_o greatness_n it_o have_v be_v heavy_a unfit_a for_o motion_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o great_a it_o will_v often_o be_v empty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o consequent_o weak_a as_o ●_o fearful_a creature_n have_v a_o great_a heart_n to_o wit_n want_v blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o proportion_n its_o root_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o be_v solid_a and_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cartilagincous_a that_o its_o continual_a motion_n upon_o these_o may_v be_v nimble_a in_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v fiber_n of_o many_o shape_n and_o place_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n that_o it_o may_v sustain_v continual_a and_o strong_a motion_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o voluntary_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lacert_n in_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o outside_n be_v one_o vein_n proceed_v from_o chilis_n oblique_o branch_a itself_o to_o the_o least_o part_n towards_o the_o mucro_n which_o nourish_v it_o there_o also_o be_v two_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n proceed_v from_o aort●_n spread_a abroad_o towards_o the_o outside_n one_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la which_o give_v life_n to_o i●_n another_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o bring_v the_o vital_a virtue_n to_o it_o it_o also_o concoct_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o blood_n continual_o ent_v in_o there_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v by_o the_o chilis_n in_o its_o gibbous_a part_n and_o conserve_v its_o own_o vitality_n it_o have_v a_o threefold_a sinus_n or_o hollow_a place_n or_o little_a house_n or_o ventricle_n the_o right_n be_v big_a than_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v and_o the_o left_a come_v unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o point_n but_o the_o right_n be_v end_v a_o little_a below_o that_o place_n between_o they_o be_v a_o wall_n gross_a and_o thick_a call_v of_o galen_n diafragma_n in_o which_o be_v many_o small_a hole_n go_v from_o the_o right_a sinus_n into_o the_o left_a be_v broad_a from_o the_o right_n than_o to_o the_o left_a those_o hole_n be_v dilate_v while_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v abbreviate_v and_o open_v and_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o while_o it_o be_v lengthen_v and_o shut_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o blood_n be_v rarify_v and_o prepare_v go_v from_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v complete_o turn_v into_o the_o vital_a spirit_n these_o orifice_n be_v count_v of_o physician_n for_o the_o middle_a sinus_n galen_n witness_n avicen_n call_v that_o sinus_n a_o ditch_n and_o passage_n and_o not_o a_o ventricle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o nutriment_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v which_o nutriment_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o use_v it_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o the_o spirit_n beget_v in_o it_o of_o subtle_a blood_n and_o it_o prevail_v that_o the_o more_o temperate_a blood_n be_v
of_o flebotomize_v these_o vein_n be_v thus_o first_o let_v the_o low_a belly_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v bind_v between_o the_o ilia_n and_o hypochondria_n with_o a_o girdle_n decent_o bind_v let_v he_o also_o hold_v his_o mouth_n shut_v in_o expel_v the_o air_n from_o the_o breast_n then_o let_v the_o patient_n decline_v his_o head_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o be_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n because_o by_o do_v so_o the_o vein_n swell_v as_o a_o chord_n extend_v and_o with_o a_o fit_a instrument_n hold_v the_o vein_n firm_a with_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o device_n the_o vein_n must_v be_v pierce_v in_o the_o more_o eminent_a place_n author_n commend_v such_o a_o section_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v do_v it_o oblique_o and_o let_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v superfluous_a neither_o let_v it_o be_v do_v the_o second_o time_n and_o let_v the_o workman_n have_v with_o he_o powder_v constringent_a for_o stop_v of_o blood_n as_o bolearmonick_a sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la the_o hair_n of_o a_o hare_n mummy_n the_o bark_n of_o frankincense_n aloe_n and_o the_o like_a and_o among_o all_o let_v he_o have_v vitriol_n or_o colcotar_n also_o soot_n be_v praise_v and_o burn_v bean_n and_o paper_n burn_v skin_n and_o the_o likc_n to_o these_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n well_o beat_v be_v always_o lay_v over_o and_o with_o decent_a ligature_n and_o the_o patient_n lie_v with_o his_o head_n lift_v up_o for_o eight_o day_n with_o light_a sleep_n and_o decent_a diet_n as_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o lawful_a physician_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o descend_v and_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n ascend_v gal_n nervus_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nuto_fw-la &_o flecto_fw-la quia_fw-la nervi_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la motus_fw-la gal_n from_o the_o liver_n upward_o be_v dispatch_v in_o which_o also_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o artery_n ascend_v i_o return_v to_o the_o descendent_a nerve_n from_o which_o the_o reversives_n do_v arise_v and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o little_a under_o the_o ear_n between_o or_o under_o some_o muscle_n be_v notable_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v before_o to_o which_o on_o both_o side_n there_o do_v adhere_v one_o notable_a nerve_n call_v descendent_a these_o nerve_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v apoplectico_v and_o not_o well_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o operation_n of_o they_o witness_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voice_fw-la &_o anhelitu_fw-la and_o these_o nerve_n do_v arise_v principal_o from_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o rise_v also_o from_o the_o three_o and_o descend_v perpendicular_o because_o in_o such_o sort_n they_o must_v move_v the_o member_n these_o nerve_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o branch_n whereof_o some_o by_o descend_v witness_n galen_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o its_o capsula_fw-la to_o the_o mediastinus_fw-la and_o likewise_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o some_o notable_a enough_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o diafragma_n and_o some_o lesser_a to_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o other_o sensible_a member_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o which_o also_o do_v go_v certain_a nerve_n oblique_o descend_v from_o the_o nuke_n and_o from_o those_o nerve_n descend_v some_o notable_a branch_n be_v again_o turn_v back_o upward_o which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n and_o retro_n redeuntes_fw-la which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o they_o reach_v towards_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la bind_v themselves_o with_o certain_a of_o its_o muscle_n who_o head_n be_v place_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o its_o body_n some_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a descendent_a nerve_n beside_o those_o reversives_n do_v go_v likewise_o by_o descend_v to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o head_n whereof_o be_v turn_v upward_o and_o they_o be_v reversives_n as_o it_o please_v some_o with_o their_o muscle_n they_o shut_v the_o cartilege_n cymbalaris_n and_o glotida_n but_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o descend_a nerve_n do_v move_v other_o cartilage_n and_o also_o they_o open_v the_o cymbalaris_n from_o the_o seven_o pair_n also_o and_o from_o the_o nuca_fw-la do_v come_v nerve_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o do_v move_v it_o oblique_o witness_n galen_n those_o nerve_n be_v two_o one_o right_a the_o other_o leave_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o very_o many_o fiber_n or_o branch_n as_o it_o appear_v because_o of_o the_o many_o member_n to_o which_o they_o go_v their_o quantity_n and_o colour_n be_v apparent_a their_o complexion_n and_o substance_n be_v such_o as_o of_o other_o nerve_n yet_o the_o reversives_n be_v dry_a and_o hard_a because_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v notable_a and_o as_o it_o be_v continual_a motion_n especial_o when_o they_o shut_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o which_o shut_v there_o be_v require_v a_o strong_a motion_n than_o to_o the_o open_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v more_o muscle_n open_v than_o shut_v it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o the_o breast_n do_v open_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o such_o nerve_n shall_v be_v strong_a nature_n have_v set_v they_o afar_o off_o from_o the_o moist_a brain_n from_o which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v distant_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dry_a be_v they_o and_o they_o pass_v near_o unto_o the_o heart_n about_o the_o artery_n where_o perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n they_o do_v obtain_v dryness_n and_o hardness_n and_o they_o be_v turn_v back_o upward_o that_o by_o draw_v downward_o they_o may_v shut_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v relax_v many_o other_o muscle_n help_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v open_v their_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n descend_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n but_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n in_o the_o left_a side_n begin_v to_o be_v turn_v back_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o great_a artery_n aorta_n in_o the_o place_n a_o little_a above_o the_o heart_n where_o that_o artery_n be_v first_o fork_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v turn_v back_o through_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o low_a member_n about_o which_o great_a branch_n descend_v be_v make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o attraction_n and_o relaxation_n of_o those_o nerve_n and_o that_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o those_o nerve_n as_o a_o wheel_n upon_o which_o water_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o well_o with_o a_o cord_n and_o this_o place_n as_o well_o on_o the_o leave_v as_o on_o the_o right_n about_o which_o these_o reversive_a nerve_n be_v move_v or_o to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v in_o their_o motion_n be_v call_v of_o galen_n diablum_n and_o flexor_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o girgilus_n and_o bachan_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr juvamentis_fw-la cap._n 2._o do_v resemble_v that_o reversion_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o those_o that_o with_o horse_n in_o a_o camp_n be_v turn_v back_o to_o the_o way_n from_o which_o they_o first_o come_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o turn_n back_o of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o small_a wheel_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o de_n utilitate_fw-la cap._n 14._o he_o say_v that_o he_o first_o of_o all_o find_v out_o those_o nerve_n place_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o their_o muscle_n have_v the_o head_n of_o they_o downward_o he_o say_v also_o that_o that_o reversion_n of_o those_o nerve_n show_v that_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n do_v think_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n shall_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o heart_n those_o reversives_n shall_v come_v from_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o sense_n and_o to_o those_o reversive_a nerve_n of_o the_o right_a side_n nature_n have_v also_o make_v the_o girgilus_n or_o that_o wheel_n which_o she_o make_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o one_o sufficient_o note_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n ascend_v be_v oblique_v towards_o the_o right_a armpit_n about_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o right_a side_n which_o artery_n go_v to_o the_o right_a arm_n to_o which_o branch_n it_o have_v join_v other_o pellicles_n remain_v there_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_a because_o this_o branch_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o be_v that_o about_o which_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n of_o the_o
descend_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hipp_n and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o ham_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v oblique_a towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shank_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o little_a foot_n and_o this_o branch_n be_v call_v sciatica_n because_o be_v incise_v it_o help_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o branch_n mundinus_n know_v not_o one_o other_o of_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n by_o the_o inside_n and_o this_o be_v call_v saphena_n but_o the_o three_o branch_n hold_v the_o middle_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n all_o which_o do_v nourish_v the_o shank_n and_o the_o foot_n but_o of_o they_o speech_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a foot_n but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v more_o vein_n than_o artery_n witness_v galen_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o thireenth_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n and_o witness_v the_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n because_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a member_n natural_o not_o want_v eventation_n for_o which_o also_o a_o little_a spirit_n do_v suffice_v therefore_o they_o have_v not_o many_o artery_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o cutis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v some_o vein_n without_o artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n without_o a_o vein_n join_v to_o it_o some_o whereof_o that_o be_v chief_o notable_a be_v fasten_v together_o by_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v be_v make_v firm_a and_o fortify_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n and_o that_o the_o artery_n may_v give_v life_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v give_v blood_n to_o the_o artery_n in_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o artery_n itself_o be_v nourish_v but_o the_o small_a artery_n be_v not_o fasten_v with_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n although_o they_o be_v companion_n to_o one_o another_o but_o they_o be_v companion_n that_o they_o may_v give_v life_n to_o and_o nourish_v the_o member_n witness_n galen_n where_o it_o be_v quote_v above_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v go_v from_o the_o near_a place_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o their_o member_n except_o the_o vein_n and_o artry_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o mamillaes_n which_o go_v unto_o they_o from_o afar_o off_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v make_v long_a delay_n in_o they_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o better_o digest_v and_o be_v more_o easy_o turn_v into_o good_a sperm_n and_o into_o milk_n and_o there_o be_v many_o artery_n and_o vein_n not_o perceivable_a by_o the_o sense_n as_o those_o which_o go_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o those_o which_o extend_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o member_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o also_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o shape_n do_v appear_v the_o number_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o be_v unperceiveable_a their_o colligancy_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v say_v their_o help_n be_v to_o nourish_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o they_o do_v happen_v disease_n compound_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o oppilation_n which_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o oppilation_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o intestine_n and_o like_a place_n both_o because_o their_o oppilation_n forbid_v the_o member_n to_o be_v nourish_v not_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v unto_o they_o as_o also_o because_o they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o liver_n which_o cause_v in_o it_o oppilation_n or_o putrifi_v or_o induce_v some_o other_o ill_a disease_n also_o their_o oppilation_n be_v ill_a because_o it_o be_v often_o unknown_a and_o because_o medicine_n can_v be_v well_o apply_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o within_o the_o body_n as_o without_o their_o solution_n may_v be_v of_o a_o inward_a cause_n and_o of_o a_o outward_a of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o be_v common_o call_v diabrosis_n which_o be_v a_o corrosion_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o dia_n which_o be_v the_o of_o or_o composition_n and_o brosis_n or_o rosis_fw-la which_o be_v comestio_fw-la a_o eat_a another_o kind_n be_v call_v rexis_n which_o be_v interpret_v incisio_fw-la incision_n the_o three_o be_v call_v anastomosis_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o open_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v every_o where_o diabrosis_n corrode_v the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rexis_n cut_v they_o anastomosis_n cause_v they_o to_o open_v but_o to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n among_o other_o disease_n may_v happen_v a_o weakness_n of_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o wont_a watery_a blood_n as_o also_o in_o the_o reins_o whereupon_o they_o do_v either_o not_o attract_v or_o else_o weak_o and_o thereby_o happen_v either_o a_o difficulty_n or_o a_o total_a ablation_n of_o the_o urine_n yea_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n no_o urine_n in_o which_o case_n rude_a physician_n do_v err_v attempt_v to_o draw_v urine_n from_o the_o bladder_n with_o a_o syringe_n or_o other_o handy_a operation_n and_o that_o be_v a_o singular_a hazard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v death_n which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o be_v with_o many_o honour_a physician_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o magnificent_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n lord_n galataeus_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o palavicinians_n which_o be_v suflocate_v by_o the_o waterinesse_n of_o urine_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o vein_n throughout_o and_o this_o waterinesse_n induce_v to_o he_o a_o squinancy_n for_o which_o we_o apply_v ventose_n without_o scarification_n for_o diversion_n sake_n and_o the_o ventose_n be_v fill_v with_o pure_a water_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o these_o thing_n by_o chance_n i_o have_v write_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o young_a man_n of_o the_o reins_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a emulgent_a fluunt_fw-la renes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fluendo_fw-la qnod_n per_fw-la eos_fw-la sperma_fw-la &_o urina_fw-la fluunt_fw-la branch_n be_v continue_v two_o fleshy_a body_n solid_a cover_v with_o the_o peritoneon_n call_v renes_fw-la or_o renones_n they_o be_v two_o and_o not_o one_o as_o the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n and_o the_o spleen_n because_o the_o waterinesse_n be_v more_o than_o the_o dregs_o and_o scum_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o which_o be_v require_v one_o great_a place_n of_o purge_v or_o two_o small_a one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o one_o great_a ridney_n lest_o it_o shall_v crush_v together_o and_o press_v the_o intestine_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o back_o unequal_a and_o they_o be_v two_o that_o if_o the_o operation_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v hurt_v that_o of_o the_o other_o may_v remain_v firm_a and_o they_o be_v solid_a that_o they_o may_v help_v much_o in_o a_o little_a room_n and_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v go_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n by_o some_o of_o its_o pore_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o draw_v any_o thing_n by_o suck_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o that_o they_o may_v resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n they_o be_v also_o solid_a because_o a_o thick_a body_n be_v strong_a for_o attraction_n their_o quantity_n appear_v their_o 12._o phaeseolus_n plin_n l._n 18._o ca._n 12._o shape_n may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v like_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o kidney_n bean_n they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o pannicle_n involve_v they_o with_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o great_a artery_n galen_n have_v note_v that_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o kidney_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o nutrition_n and_o give_v life_n see_v the_o kidney_n be_v little_a member_n for_o which_o a_o little_a artery_n do_v suffice_v but_o in_o they_o there_o be_v great_a artery_n because_o they_o do_v also_o cleanse_v the_o heart_n from_o waterinesse_n and_o choler_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o many_o time_n aorta_fw-mi draw_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o from_o the_o intestine_n blood_n not_o pure_a yea_o chylus_n which_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n do_v purge_v out_o to_o the_o kidney_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1521._o in_o our_o exercise_n at_o bononia_n see_v in_o one_o public_o anatomize_v one_o of_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n that_o make_v one_o poor_a in_o the_o right_a side_n without_o the_o kidney_n which_o in_o a_o
enter_v into_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o figure_n how_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v above_o the_o neck_n which_o mouth_n be_v that_o hole_n which_o you_o see_v above_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o three_o figure_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la you_o have_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o this_o figure_n the_o matrix_fw-la open_v in_o which_o you_o see_v some_o black_a prick_n show_v the_o head_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v cotilidones_n you_o have_v beside_o the_o matrix_fw-la turn_v in_o without_o the_o belly_n and_o it_o be_v that_o figure_n over_o which_o you_o see_v the_o finger_n a_o token_n of_o the_o present_a figure_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a depression_n as_o you_o see_v which_o be_v that_o that_o distinguish_v the_o right_a side_n from_o the_o left_a neither_o may_v there_o another_o division_n be_v find_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o they_o black_a prick_n be_v the_o cotilidones_n and_o you_o see_v how_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v without_o cotilidones_n and_o you_o see_v how_o the_o neck_n be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n yard_n the_o four_o figure_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la because_o thing_n ten_o time_n repeat_v be_v wont_a to_o please_v you_o have_v here_o two_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la whereof_o one_o be_v turn_v in_o in_o which_o you_o see_v how_o in_o the_o receptacle_n throughout_o be_v many_o black_a print_n betoken_v so_o many_o cotilidones_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o in_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o other_o you_o see_v the_o natural_a matrix_fw-la with_o the_o testicle_n and_o spermatical_a vessel_n and_o the_o horny_a ligament_n with_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o anchae_fw-la you_o see_v also_o the_o neck_n and_o mouth_n through_o which_o the_o menstrue_n and_o the_o young_a one_o go_v forth_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n enter_v in_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v dissect_v the_o middle_a belly_n in_o which_o be_v the_o vital_a member_n with_o which_o also_o for_o the_o better_a order_n sake_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o member_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o face_n within_o and_o without_o before_o the_o upper_a belly_n be_v anatomize_v the_o part_n first_o to_o be_v see_v be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v cassus_fw-la clibanum_fw-la and_o of_o some_o thorax_n for_o in_o that_o be_v part_n contain_v and_o contain_v and_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v as_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n some_o be_v common_a some_o proper_a and_o some_o more_o proper_a the_o part_n common_a be_v all_o the_o part_n compass_v the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o breast_n whereof_o some_o be_v bcfore_o some_o on_o the_o side_n and_o some_o behind_o but_o in_o that_o belly_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o natural_a member_n be_v place_v the_o upper_a part_n neither_o be_v the_o low_o determine_v by_o they_o as_o in_o the_o upper_a belly_n because_o the_o part_n before_o on_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o natural_a member_n be_v unite_v and_o do_v make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o belly_n for_o this_o be_v terminate_v in_o its_o upper_a part_n but_o that_o in_o its_o low_a part_n as_o in_o a_o point_n and_o this_o be_v compass_v about_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n above_o and_o that_o below_o but_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la or_o diafragma_n do_v mediate_v between_o they_o and_o make_v the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o lowermost_a of_o the_o upper_a but_o because_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la be_v common_a to_o both_o belly_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o and_o determinate_o put_v for_o any_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a belly_n but_o author_n do_v place_n it_o among_o the_o part_n contain_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o part_n contain_v and_o contain_v and_o it_o be_v call_v contain_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v contain_v because_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o contain_v the_o natural_a member_n and_o on_o the_o low_a the_o vital_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o common_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n before_o and_o on_o the_o side_n be_v cal●●d_v pectus_fw-la but_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v call_v summum_fw-la dorsi_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n and_o they_o that_o place_n the_o neck_n with_o the_o back_n do_v name_n this_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o back_n but_o the_o part_n proper_a some_o also_o be_v before_o some_o on_o the_o side_n and_o some_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v before_o be_v common_o appoint_v three_o to_o wit_n a_o upper_a a_o low_a and_o a_o middle_n the_o upper_a be_v a_o place_n where_o immediate_o under_o the_o neck_n be_v join_v together_o two_o bone_n both_o of_o they_o reach_v sideway_n towards_o the_o shoulder_n call_v the_o two_o lateral_a furculaes_n and_o this_o part_n be_v name_v the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o figure_n and_o place_n take_v up_o a_o little_a room_n especial_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o this_o place_n of_o some_o be_v call_v jugulum_fw-la and_o clavis_fw-la immediate_o under_o that_o be_v the_o middle_a pectore_fw-la isido_n vi_fw-la rider_n de_fw-fr pectore_fw-la part_n properly_z called_z pectus_fw-la so_o call_v quia_fw-la pexa_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la eminentes_fw-la mamillarum_n part_n because_o it_o be_v hairy_a between_o the_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o teat_n and_o this_o part_n be_v downward_o from_o the_o first_o aforesaid_a part_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la in_o length_n but_o in_o breadth_n as_o much_o as_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o rib_n except_v but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v terminate_v about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la and_o because_o those_o bone_n reach_v on_o the_o side_n make_v likewise_o a_o fork_n therefore_o this_o place_n be_v call_v the_o low_a furcula_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v cartilago_n scutalis_fw-la call_v pomum_fw-la granatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o balaustium_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o pomgranate_n but_o the_o lateral_a part_n be_v term_v the_o rib_n and_o the_o side_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o teat_n but_o the_o posteriour_a part_n some_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o on_o the_o side_n those_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v interscapilium_fw-la &_o metaphrenon_n &_o noton_n those_o on_o the_o side_n be_v call_v scapulae_fw-la spatulae_fw-la &_o scapilium_fw-la but_o some_o do_v call_v the_o lateral_a part_n with_o those_o in_o the_o middle_n metaphrenon_n &_o noton_n but_o the_o part_n more_o proper_a some_o be_v also_o before_o some_o on_o the_o side_n and_o some_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v before_o be_v first_o the_o skin_n the_o fat_a some_o muscle_n the_o bone_n and_o cartilage_n and_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la but_o the_o lateral_a part_n be_v the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o teat_n many_o muscle_n rib_n and_o also_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o part_n behind_o to_o wit_n the_o skin_n some_o fat_a flesh_n musculous_a and_o some_o simple_a not_o musculous_a fill_v up_o certain_a vacuity_n of_o the_o bone_n twelve_o spondile_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o muscle_n diafragma_n call_v septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o some_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o part_n contain_v of_o the_o breast_n in_o as_o much_o as_o its_o principal_a operation_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o motion_n by_o which_o it_o move_v the_o lung_n there_o be_v after_o that_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la capsula_fw-la cordis_n the_o heart_n with_o his_o artery_n aorta_n and_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o vessel_n the_o vena_fw-la chilis_n ascend_v the_o nerve_n descendent_a and_o the_o ascendent_n which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n the_o glandule_n call_v timum_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la the_o gula_fw-la that_o be_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o meat_n from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o aforesaid_a member_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o belly_n be_v pellicular_a fat_a bony_a cartilagineous_a musculous_a and_o pannicular_a the_o bone_n of_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v as_o in_o the_o head_n but_o divide_v that_o the_o breast_n may_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o breathe_v and_o therefore_o for_o
its_o motion_n there_o be_v muscle_n in_o it_o galen_n say_v 7_o de_fw-la utilit_fw-la if_o the_o breast_n be_v make_v of_o muscle_n only_o they_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n that_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v some_o space_n between_o and_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o whole_a organ_n may_v be_v move_v the_o muscle_n be_v place_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o course_n this_o belly_n call_v pectus_fw-la be_v great_a in_o quantity_n because_o it_o serve_v many_o and_o great_a member_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o great_a hollowness_n behind_o than_o before_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v from_o the_o first_o spondile_n under_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la as_o much_o as_o twelve_o rib_n contain_v but_o before_o it_o take_v up_o only_o the_o part_n contain_v between_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la and_o the_o low_a inclusive_o in_o a_o man_n the_o breast_n be_v broad_a not_o carinate_v as_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o beast_n yet_o it_o be_v broad_a in_o a_o man_n than_o in_o a_o woman_n but_o for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o young_a the_o low_a belly_n be_v great_a in_o a_o woman_n than_o in_o a_o man_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o region_n of_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o bone_n sacrum_n and_o the_o ancharum_n in_o a_o woman_n be_v very_o large_a the_o shape_n and_o number_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o breast_n appear_v but_o the_o inward_a concavity_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o half_a a_o egg_n cut_v oblique_o through_o the_o breadth_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v sharp_a towards_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v also_o like_a to_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o ox_n hoof_n as_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n its_o complexion_n be_v according_a to_o its_o part_n its_o native_a complexion_n actuate_v through_o influence_n be_v hot_a the_o help_n of_o it_o be_v principal_o to_o keep_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n pappas_n mamilla_n diminut_n ●x_fw-la mamma_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la vo●e_fw-la infant_n they_o dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la papilla_fw-la ex_fw-la vo●e_fw-la pappas_n of_o mamillae_fw-la or_o the_o teat_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n towards_o the_o side_n be_v two_o round_a member_n take_v their_o name_n mamilla_n from_o their_o dug_n their_o the_o author_n take_v mamilla_n from_o mamillana_n a_o kind_n of_o fig_n like_o dug_n figure_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n rumae_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o of_o they_o there_o be_v one_o little_a knob_n which_o be_v call_v papilla_fw-la through_o which_o the_o infant_n feed_v about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o circle_n which_o be_v red_a or_o roset_n and_o sometime_o black_a call_v in_o greek_a fos._n the_o substance_n of_o these_o be_v of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hollowness_n which_o glandulous_a flesh_n do_v fill_v up_o be_v white_a without_o sense_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o whiteness_n when_o blood_n stay_v in_o they_o it_o be_v make_v white_a and_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n and_o the_o teat_n turn_v blood_n to_o whiteness_n and_o make_v milk_n as_o the_o liver_n turn_v chilus_fw-la into_o redness_n and_o make_v it_o blood_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v the_o humour_n in_o they_o contain_v to_o its_o own_o likeness_n in_o nature_n and_o colour_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v make_v white_a the_o one_o part_n nourish_v the_o teat_n and_o the_o other_o be_v milk_n and_o this_o be_v a_o profitable_a superfluity_n unto_o the_o teat_n do_v come_v their_o vein_n and_o artery_n descend_v from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o armpit_n about_o the_o rib_n and_o also_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pecten_o do_v come_v vein_n through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o you_o have_v keep_v above_o those_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v best_o appear_v in_o a_o body_n very_o lean_a but_o in_o a_o fat_a they_o be_v hide_v but_o they_o be_v very_o well_o see_v in_o a_o faetus_fw-la of_o three_o or_o four_o month_n the_o number_n of_o the_o teat_n and_o the_o quantity_n appear_v yet_o they_o be_v great_a in_o a_o woman_n than_o in_o a_o man_n for_o the_o engender_v of_o milk_n their_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v broad_a not_o carinate_v in_o which_o th●y_n may_v fit_o be_v place_v and_o also_o because_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o member_n above_o pass_v not_o into_o hair_n neither_o into_o the_o tooth_n nor_o into_o the_o horn_n as_o in_o brute_n beast_n they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n with_o the_o liver_n and_o matrix_fw-la by_o vein_n but_o they_o receive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o which_o the_o milk_n be_v make_v therefore_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v have_v not_o their_o menstrue_n unless_o seldom_o and_o few_o and_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o their_o menstrue_n in_o due_a time_n their_o teat_n swell_v also_o the_o teat_n do_v swell_v and_o be_v pain_v a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrue_n because_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o the_o vein_n therewith_o unite_v be_v full_a the_o help_n of_o they_o in_o a_o man_n be_v for_o comeliness_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o they_o reverberate_a heat_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v milk_n make_v in_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o nutriment_n especial_o in_o one_o that_o have_v great_a and_o strong_a teat_n in_o a_o woman_n they_o have_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o they_o be_v principal_o for_o the_o engender_v of_o milk_n that_o the_o newborn_a child_n may_v be_v nourish_v therewith_o until_o it_o can_v swallow_v solid_a meat_n and_o milk_n be_v a_o proportion_a nutriment_n for_o the_o newborn_a child_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n by_o which_o it_o be_v first_o nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o suffer_v disease_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o baubinus_n pectus_fw-la quasi_fw-la pactus_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la costis_fw-la quae_fw-la veluti_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la pectoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la compactum_fw-la aut_fw-la pactinatum_fw-la fit_n gasp_n baubinus_n breast_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v and_o note_v you_o may_v excoriate_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a breast_n leave_v the_o muscle_n in_o their_o place_n and_o incise_v the_o teat_n that_o you_o may_v see_v their_o substance_n especial_o their_o flesh_n in_o which_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v throughout_o and_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o papilla_fw-la the_o papilla_fw-la nipple_n to_o have_v very_o many_o small_a hole_n from_o which_o the_o milk_n go_v out_o at_o which_o hole_n according_a to_o some_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n be_v terminate_v through_o which_o the_o milk_n go_v forth_o and_o according_a to_o other_o the_o milk_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o spongiosity_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o teat_n terminate_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nipple_n and_o not_o immediate_o from_o the_o vein_n both_o of_o they_o be_v probable_a these_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v note_v in_o the_o breast_n many_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o breast_n voluntary_o although_o the_o breast_n may_v also_o be_v move_v natural_o to_o wit_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o commentary_n whereof_o some_o be_v without_o some_o between_o the_o rib_n and_o some_o within_o the_o breast_n of_o those_o without_o there_o be_v two_o under_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n continual_a with_o the_o first_o rib_n which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o with_o they_o be_v unite_v one_o other_o pair_n whereof_o every_o odd_a be_v double_v the_o first_o pair_n and_o make_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o neck_n and_o move_v that_o but_o the_o low_a move_v the_o breast_n and_o this_o pair_n be_v continue_v with_o one_o pair_n which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib._n after_o that_o be_v another_o pair_n in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o spatula_fw-la continue_v with_o one_o pair_n come_v from_o the_o spondile_n even_o unto_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o all_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o pair_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o hinder_a rib_n after_o that_o be_v another_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o six_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o breast_n continue_v with_o the_o same_o rib_n and_o all_o those_o muscle_n do_v di●●te_v the_o breast_n after_o that_o there_o be_v one_o other_o pair_n extend_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n which_o descend_v be_v unite_v with_o
its_o extremity_n to_o one_o pair_n which_o be_v about_o the_o low_a furcula_fw-la continue_v with_o the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la above_o which_o pair_n be_v two_o pair_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o all_o they_o bind_v the_o breast_n but_o the_o muscle_n within_o the_o rib_n be_v dilate_v and_o constr_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o their_o work_n and_o those_o which_o be_v between_o the_o rib_n between_o rib_n and_o rib_n be_v four_o to_o wit_n two_o muscle_n towards_o the_o outside_n and_o two_o towards_o the_o inside_n which_o you_o shall_v know_v separate_v they_o light_o by_o the_o go_n of_o their_o fiber_n the_o two_o first_o uppermost_o have_v their_o fiber_n transverse_v and_o do_v dilate_v the_o breast_n but_o the_o second_o which_o be_v below_o have_v their_o fiber_n broad_a and_o be_v constr_v but_o the_o muscle_n within_o the_o breast_n be_v only_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o diafragma_n or_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la which_o when_o it_o rest_v draw_v the_o breast_n together_o but_o by_o accident_n and_o when_o it_o be_v move_v it_o do_v dilate_v it_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diafragma_n be_v compound_v of_o voluntary_a and_o natural_a the_o number_n of_o which_o in_o all_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o five_o muscle_n the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o neck_n except_v to_o wit_n the_o two_o first_o under_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n and_o two_o other_o continue_v with_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n after_o that_o two_o muscle_n come_v from_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o spatula_fw-la continue_v with_o the_o hinder_a rib_n after_o that_o two_o from_o the_o six_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o first_o and_o from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o breast_n continue_v with_o the_o same_o rib_n and_o those_o be_v eight_o in_o all_o all_o dilate_v there_o be_v also_o so_o many_o constrein_v the_o diafragma_n except_v which_o also_o dilate_v and_o of_o they_o which_o constrein_o first_o there_o be_v two_o under_o the_o upper_a rib_n and_o two_o about_o the_o low_a ●●rcula_fw-la above_o which_o be_v four_z o_o there_o be_v cover_v they_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o diafragma_n be_v 17_o afterward_o there_o be_v between_o the_o twenty_o four_o rib_n twenty_o two_o space_n and_o for_o every_o space_n be_v four_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o all_o between_o the_o rib_n eighty_o eight_o and_o together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a seventeen_o they_o make_v the_o number_n one_o hundred_o and_o five_o muscle_n but_o that_o all_o they_o may_v well_o be_v see_v the_o spatulaes_n must_v be_v also_o excoriate_v and_o the_o back_n and_o first_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o outward_a muscle_n second_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n the_o diafragma_n shall_v be_v see_v below_o in_o its_o place_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v more_o large_o of_o i_o in_o my_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n mark_v o_o reader_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v four_o to_o wit_n violent_a expiration_n and_o unviolent_a and_o inspiration_n unviolent_a and_o also_o violent_a to_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n be_v obedient_a in_o the_o unviolent_a motion_n of_o inspiration_n do_v serve_v the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n dilate_v the_o breast_n also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n do_v serve_v it_o for_o whilst_o the_o diafragma_n be_v move_v it_o draw_v the_o lung_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n like_o a_o breast_n plate_n and_o dilate_v the_o breast_n the_o dilative_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n help_v it_o also_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n which_o be_v about_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n do_v help_v that_o motion_n and_o that_o motion_n be_v mix_v of_o voluntary_a and_o natural_a the_o natural_a excel_v but_o to_o the_o violent_a inspiration_n do_v concur_v with_o these_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o other_o muscle_n dilate_v the_o breast_n together_o with_o the_o diafragma_n and_o that_o motion_n be_v also_o compound_v of_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a the_o voluntary_a abound_v whilst_o the_o heart_n remain_v in_o strength_n but_o to_o the_o unviolent_a motion_n of_o expiration_n do_v concur_v though_o easy_o the_o inward_a muscle_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o all_o the_o other_o constringent_a muscle_n but_o this_o motion_n be_v chief_o natural_a because_o it_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o lung_n but_o to_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o expiration_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n do_v help_v but_o all_o the_o constringent_a muscle_n do_v principal_o help_v and_o likewise_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v do_v appear_v the_o affinity_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o their_o figure_n place_n quantity_n and_o substance_n their_o number_n be_v speak_v of_o their_o complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a their_o help_n be_v speak_v of_o they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v not_o one_o continue_v as_o in_o the_o head_n but_o they_o be_v many_o touch_v one_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v dilate_v those_o which_o be_v before_o and_o on_o the_o side_n be_v proper_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o those_o which_o be_v behind_o be_v more_o appropriate_v to_o the_o back_n the_o lateral_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n *_o costae_fw-la they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a pleura_fw-la or_o pleuron_n and_o coasso_fw-la costa_n ut_fw-la custos_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la viscera_n custodiantur_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o coasso_fw-la chondron_n in_o number_n they_o be_v twenty_o four_o in_o each_o side_n twelve_o of_o which_o the_o ten_o lowermost_a five_a on_o each_o side_n in_o greek_a call_v roas_n be_v short_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o much_o bony_n but_o cartilagineous_a which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v mendosae_n and_o incomplete_a the_o false_a rib_n but_o the_o uppermost_a be_v complete_a and_o whole_a and_o be_v call_v costae_fw-la verae_fw-la or_o the_o true_a rib_n which_o in_o each_o side_n be_v seven_o with_o which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v continue_v the_o aforesaid_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o bone_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v hard_a and_o towards_o the_o rib_n cartilagineous_a because_o between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o cartilege_n this_o bone_n be_v according_a to_o some_o compound_v of_o seven_o bone_n to_o which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v unite_v the_o seven_o true_a rib_n and_o according_a to_o some_o other_o it_o be_v of_o fifteen_o that_o be_v seven_o on_o each_o side_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o according_a to_o other_o it_o be_v of_o twenty_o one_o to_o wit_n of_o seven_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o seven_o cartilage_n on_o both_o side_n to_o which_o the_o true_a rib_n be_v unite_v their_o figure_n be_v crooked_a like_o a_o halfmoon_n their_o substance_n and_o quantity_n and_o place_n appear_v the_o rib_n have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o first_o twelve_o spondile_n below_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o with_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v they_o their_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a their_o help_n appear_v they_o may_v suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o they_o best_o if_o in_o one_o undivided_a you_o will_v attend_v they_o only_o not_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o spiritual_a member_n of_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la habet_fw-la pleura_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la costis_fw-la ita_fw-la dictae_fw-la sub_fw-la quibus_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la between_o the_o member_n contain_v be_v place_v a_o pannicle_n immediate_o cleave_v to_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v pleura_fw-la who_o substance_n be_v sinnowy_a hard_a and_o subtle_a from_o which_o do_v arise_v the_o pannicle_n immediate_o cover_v the_o member_n in_o that_o belly_n its_o figure_n be_v plain_a extend_v throughout_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v about_o the_o diafragma_n throughout_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o firm_o cleave_v to_o it_o its_o quantity_n appear_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n except_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o it_o before_o which_o be_v take_v up_o of_o the_o mediastinus_fw-la it_o be_v number_n and_o situation_n colligancy_n and_o complexion_n be_v apparent_a its_o help_n be_v to_o clothe_v and_o defend_v the_o member_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o to_o fasten_v its_o bone_n together_o and_o to_o mediate_v between_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o member_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a shall_v be_v hurt_v of_o that_o which_o be_v very_o hard_a it_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v that_o pannicle_n dividens_fw-la
aforesaid_a left_a side_n be_v turn_v back_o and_o under_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o right_a side_n fortify_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a pellicles_n do_v the_o right_n reversive_a nerve_n ascend_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o right_a as_o of_o the_o leave_v be_v by_o ascend_v implant_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la with_o many_o branch_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o sense_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o move_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o laringa_n voluntary_o as_o a_o rider_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o bridle_n and_o reign_n move_v the_o horse_n when_o he_o listen_v the_o help_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a descend_v nerve_n be_v to_o give_v sense_n and_o some_o motion_n according_a to_o some_o to_o the_o member_n to_o which_o they_o go_v in_o their_o descent_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v speak_v before_o and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o reversives_n be_v for_o the_o give_v of_o the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v nervivocis_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o voice_n as_o well_o the_o descend_v as_o the_o reversives_n do_v suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o if_o their_o complexion_n be_v notable_o change_v as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o uncover_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ulcer_n especial_o of_o the_o descend_v and_o happy_o of_o the_o reversives_n the_o voice_n be_v lose_v and_o their_o other_o operation_n if_o they_o be_v not_o take_v away_o they_o be_v at_o least_o diminish_v and_o if_o the_o reversives_n only_a shall_v be_v whole_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n the_o voice_n and_o the_o speech_n be_v lose_v but_o if_o in_o one_o side_n only_o the_o half_a of_o the_o operation_n be_v hurt_v but_o if_o the_o descend_a be_v cut_v of_o which_o the_o reversives_n be_v part_n according_a to_o some_o those_o five_o operation_n will_v be_v hurt_v of_o which_o galen_n make_v mention_v 4_o interiorum_fw-la cap._n 15._o to_o wit_n exitus_fw-la aeris_fw-la â_fw-la pectore_fw-la cum_fw-la anhelitu_fw-la a_o go_v forth_o of_o air_n from_o the_o breast_n with_o painful_a breathe_n and_o flamen_fw-la sine_fw-la ictu_fw-la seu_fw-la strepitu_fw-la a_o blast_n without_o stroke_n or_o noise_n and_o flamen●●um_fw-la strepitu_fw-la a_o blast_n with_o noise_n and_o vox_fw-la the_o voice_n and_o loquela_fw-la the_o speech_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o by_o the_o incision_n of_o the_o descend_a nerve_n the_o voice_n alone_o and_o that_o blast_n with_o the_o stroke_n be_v lose_v but_o concern_v those_o nerve_n look_v upon_o our_o commentary_n these_o thing_n be_v see_v leave_v the_o reversive_a nerve_n in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o neck_n that_o by_o they_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v leave_v also_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o all_o the_o gula_fw-la or_o meri_n and_o that_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o you_o keep_v for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o trachea_n leave_v also_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n reach_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o head_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o they_o in_o their_o place_n but_o you_o may_v cast_v away_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n which_o have_v first_o be_v see_v &_o keep_v for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n speak_v of_o before_o &_o before_o we_o do_v further_o proceed_v in_o the_o present_a order_n of_o anatomy_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o face_n and_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o afterward_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o gula_fw-la of_o the_o face_n bauhi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la antrorsus_fw-la videat_fw-la gas_n bauhi_fw-la the_o face_n call_v fancy_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n *_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v only_o to_o man_n be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o head_n know_v to_o all_o this_o part_n shall_v rather_o come_v to_o be_v anatomize_v with_o the_o upper_a belly_n than_o with_o the_o middle_n but_o for_o the_o present_a we_o speak_v of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n because_o in_o a_o common_a anatomy_n the_o gula_fw-la or_o meri_n can_v be_v show_v unless_o there_o be_v first_o mention_v make_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o face_n and_o fancy_n be_v say_v quasi_fw-la faciens_fw-la hominem_fw-la make_v the_o man_n for_o by_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o distinction_n of_o every_o person_n this_o part_n call_v fancy_n be_v also_o call_v vultus_fw-la a_o volvendo_fw-la of_o roll_a and_o so_o call_v a_o volendo_n of_o will_v because_o by_o it_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v know_v in_o which_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v change_v either_o for_o bashfulness_n or_o for_o some_o fault_n commit_v or_o for_o fear_n or_o sickness_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o who_o countenance_n be_v seldom_o change_v and_o those_o be_v call_v vultuosi_n brazen_a face_v also_o the_o countenance_n be_v change_v from_o age_n to_o age_n and_o the_o face_n differ_v from_o the_o countenance_n in_o that_o because_o the_o face_n be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o the_o countenance_n be_v change_v albeit_o the_o face_n may_v change_v its_o colour_n and_o quantity_n by_o age_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o face_n be_v much_o consider_v of_o the_o physiognomist_n it_o be_v also_o consider_v of_o the_o physician_n as_o in_o the_o first_o prognostic_n you_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n for_o it_o help_v in_o the_o know_n of_o many_o disease_n as_o the_o leprosy_n the_o periplemonia_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n cachexia_fw-la and_o the_o time_n of_o menstrue_n in_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o they_o be_v also_o know_v that_o counterfeit_a sickness_n but_o not_o always_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v under_o the_o former_a hairy_a part_n of_o the_o head_n its_o substance_n be_v of_o more_o rare_a and_o soft_a skin_n than_o any_o other_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o it_o from_o the_o whole_a and_o for_o comeliness_n sake_n under_o that_o skin_n be_v many_o muscle_n and_o vein_n pulsant_fw-la and_o quiet_a nerve_n pannicle_n ligament_n cartilage_n and_o bone_n in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o organical_a member_n the_o number_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o forehead_n the_o temple_n the_o ear_n the_o kickshaw_n the_o nose_n the_o eye_n the_o eyelid_n the_o cilia_fw-la or_o hair_n of_o the_o brow_n the_o cheek_n maxillae_fw-la or_o mandibulae_fw-la the_o jaw_n which_o be_v here_o synonymaes_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o lip_n gelasini_n the_o foretooth_n mystax_n the_o mustache_n the_o trench_n or_o hollow_a place_n under_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o chin_n with_o its_o trench_n its_o quantity_n its_o figure_n and_o colligancy_n be_v apparent_a its_o complexion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o its_o help_n be_v also_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o its_o part_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o other_o part_n bauhi_fw-la frons_fw-la a_o ferendo_fw-la quod_fw-la animi_fw-la indicia_fw-la prae_fw-la se_fw-la ferat_fw-la ca._n bauhi_fw-la of_o the_o face_n the_o nose_n the_o eye_n the_o eyelid_n the_o cilia_fw-la and_o the_o mouth_n with_o the_o part_n thereof_o except_v frons_fw-la the_o forehead_n be_v all_o that_o middle_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o face_n without_o hair_n which_o be_v above_o the_o eye_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o therefore_o witness_n varro_n it_o be_v call_v frons_fw-la a_o foratu_fw-la oculorum_fw-la from_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o eye_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v dilate_v one_o muscle_n have_v its_o fiber_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o it_o move_v the_o kickshaw_n in_o the_o forehead_n be_v also_o wrinkle_n reach_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o which_o empiric_n do_v cut_v their_o abscession_n but_o ill_o because_o then_o the_o kickshaw_n do_v fall_v therefore_o the_o incision_n in_o the_o forehead_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o forehead_n be_v some_o vein_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o diverse_a disease_n and_o horsleeche_n also_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o under_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n be_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la call_v coronale_fw-la of_o the_o temple_n prodant_fw-la tempora_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la aetatis_fw-la tempus_fw-la &_o annos_fw-la sva_fw-la canitie_fw-la &_o macilentia_fw-la prodant_fw-la on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v the_o temple_n call_v in_o latin_a *_o tempora_fw-la which_o be_v time_n because_o in_o they_o be_v know_v
the_o gula_fw-la the_o union_n of_o these_o part_n be_v so_o compact_a that_o one_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v such_o lest_o through_o the_o grossness_n of_o it_o its_o nimble_a motion_n shall_v be_v hinder_v which_o serve_v for_o every_o difference_n of_o place_v and_o therefore_o in_o they_o there_o be_v four_o proper_a muscle_n and_o two_o common_a to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o proper_a be_v little_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o before_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o skin_n be_v chain_v together_o one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o their_o part_n be_v unseparable_a without_o the_o ●ending_n of_o they_o one_o pair_n whereof_o hang_v oblique_o under_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o face_n towards_o the_o lip_n also_o the_o other_o two_o hang_v oblique_o from_o the_o low_a mandible_a towards_o the_o li_n and_o although_o there_o be_v only_o four_o muscle_n in_o the_o lip_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v eight_o motion_n witness_n galen_n 11_o de_fw-fr utili_fw-la cap._n 16._o to_o wit_n four_o strait_n and_o four_o oblique_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o while_o it_o be_v move_v move_v oblique_o because_o the_o situation_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v oblique_a but_o when_o two_o of_o they_o be_v equal_o move_v they_o move_v right_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_n of_o they_o in_o which_o there_o be_v one_o right_a motion_n but_o the_o other_o right_a motion_n in_o the_o lip_n be_v when_o they_o be_v shut_v or_o press_v together_o to_o one_o another_o there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o right_a motion_n in_o the_o lip_n one_o be_v when_o they_o be_v turn_v outward_a and_o the_o other_o when_o they_o be_v fold_v inward_a and_o those_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o strait_a fiber_n some_o whereof_o innermost_a be_v within_o those_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o some_o be_v outward_a and_o when_o the_o outermost_a be_v extend_v than_o the_o lip_n be_v turn_v outward_a and_o when_o the_o innermost_a than_o they_o be_v fold_v under_o or_o inward_a and_o how_o the_o oblique_a motion_n be_v make_v of_o one_o muscle_n only_o and_o the_o right_n of_o more_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o shutting_n of_o a_o purse_n which_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o right_o and_o uniform_o they_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o purse_n and_o when_o only_o one_o of_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o purse_n be_v move_v overthwart_a nevertheless_o avicen_n although_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a situation_n of_o the_o muscle_n set_v down_o but_o four_o motion_n as_o there_o be_v four_o muscle_n and_o say_v that_o four_o motion_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o he_o say_v that_o every_o part_n of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v move_v move_v to_o its_o own_o part_n and_o when_o two_o they_o be_v move_v to_o two_o part_n and_o be_v dilate_v to_o two_o they_o have_v therefore_o a_o perfection_n of_o their_o motion_n to_o four_o part_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o motion_n beside_o they_o and_o as_o well_o galen_n as_o avicen_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o proper_a motion_n because_o the_o motion_n common_a to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n be_v make_v of_o two_o broad_a muscle_n which_o be_v in_o either_o mandible_a and_o the_o broad_a one_o be_v big_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a and_o those_o witness_n galen_n be_v outward_a from_o the_o cheek_n unto_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o neck_n unto_o which_o do_v pass_v nerve_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o from_o the_o clavicle_n that_o be_v from_o the_o upper_a furcu●aes_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o cheek_n and_o into_o the_o low_a lip_n by_o right_a fiber_n and_o some_o other_o fiber_n reach_v also_o from_o the_o clavicy_n oblique_o and_o some_o other_o more_o oblique_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a ascend_v from_o the_o scapulaes_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v implant_v in_o the_o cheek_n and_o moreover_o some_o other_o do_v reach_v from_o the_o place_n behind_o the_o ear_n which_o sometime_o they_o move_v unto_o those_o muscle_n nevertheless_o those_o muscle_n be_v not_o manifest_o know_v although_o they_o have_v a_o multitude_n of_o nerve_n almost_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n yet_o they_o be_v know_v if_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n be_v move_v when_o the_o mandible_n be_v shut_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n not_o because_o the_o bony_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n may_v be_v move_v but_o their_o aforesaid_a fleshy_a musculous_a part_n be_v move_v with_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v proper_o for_o the_o only_a motion_n of_o the_o lip_n to_o which_o part_n and_o also_o to_o the_o very_a lip_n the_o aforesaid_a broad_a muscle_n do_v go_v which_o move_v the_o lip_n and_o the_o cheek-ball_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o common_a motion_n that_o be_v of_o the_o lip_n and_o of_o the_o cheek-ball_n some_o also_o will_v have_v that_o the_o cheek-ball_n in_o their_o upper_a part_n be_v somewhat_o move_v of_o the_o broad_a muscle_n move_v the_o forehead_n and_o some_o say_v that_o those_o broad_a muscle_n move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o lip_n do_v also_o help_v the_o chaw_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o muscle_n be_v best_a see_v in_o those_o which_o be_v live_v especial_o in_o they_o that_o be_v lean_a and_o therefore_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o omit_v the_o anatomy_n of_o many_o muscle_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v in_o those_o that_o be_v live_v neither_o be_v show_v in_o a_o common_a anatomy_n i_o will_v also_o declare_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o mandible_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n these_o lip_n within_o themselves_o and_o also_o the_o whole_a mouth_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o gula_fw-la or_o meri_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o this_o the_o low_a lip_n do_v tremble_v when_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o vomit_v but_o this_o pannicle_n be_v hard_a and_o thick_a in_o the_o mouth_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o grosser_n in_o the_o meri_n than_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o always_o as_o it_o descend_v it_o be_v make_v more_o soft_a and_o subtle_a because_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o first_o meet_v with_o meat_n somewhat_o hard_o which_o as_o they_o descend_v be_v always_o make_v soft_a witness_n galen_n 4._o de_fw-fr utilit_fw-la and_o according_a to_o that_o of_o avicen_n that_o one_o feed_v receive_v some_o digestion_n by_o chaw_v the_o figure_n situation_n quantity_n and_o number_n of_o the_o lip_n do_v appear_v their_o complexion_n be_v set_v down_o hot_a they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n with_o the_o liver_n by_o vein_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o in_o the_o compression_n of_o they_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v know_v the_o lip_n also_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o restrain_v voluntary_o they_o have_v also_o colligancy_n with_o the_o ventricle_n and_o meri_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o skin_n their_o help_n be_v many_o they_o be_v first_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o for_o the_o good_a form_n of_o the_o face_n for_o the_o express_v of_o the_o speech_n for_o the_o take_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o they_o be_v to_o the_o mouth_n as_o a_o door_n to_o a_o house_n necessary_o open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o they_o also_o hinder_v the_o air_n from_o enter_v cold_a to_o the_o heart_n by_o itself_o and_o by_o accident_n they_o also_o retain_v the_o air_n bring_v back_o from_o the_o lung_n in_o necessity_n they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o among_o other_o they_o suffer_v ragadias_n chap_n and_o oftentimes_o cancer_n and_o tremble_a in_o crisise_n and_o in_o fever_n by_o participation_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v you_o may_v first_o open_v the_o ●dendo_fw-la den_n qua_v edens_fw-la ab_fw-la ●dendo_fw-la mouth_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v by_o cut_v the_o cheek_n on_o each_o of_o the_o side_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o tooth_n and_o the_o gum_n first_o note_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v bony_a and_o be_v hard_a than_o a_o bone_n witness_n celsus_n nevertheless_o some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n both_o because_o they_o feel_v and_o because_o they_o be_v renew_v again_o they_o also_o do_v increase_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o endurance_n for_o their_o end_n sake_n because_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o increase_v they_o will_v not_o last_v and_o the_o chaw_v will_v be_v nought_o from_o whence_o the_o life_n will_v be_v short_a in_o number_n they_o be_v thirty_o two_o to_o wit_n in_o one_o rank_n
and_o with_o one_o other_o towards_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n and_o with_o another_o towards_o the_o mandible_n yet_o every_o angle_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n be_v most_o firm_o mix_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v move_v the_o mandible_n diverse_o and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o witness_n gal●n_n that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o muscle_n shall_v be_v three_o muscle_n and_o that_o gibbosity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n be_v of_o those_o muscle_n in_o part_n the_o tongue_n also_o beside_o those_o muscle_n help_v the_o chaw_v by_o turn_v about_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o muscle_n lift_v up_o the_o mandible_n be_v great_a because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a motion_n and_o they_o be_v soft_a because_o they_o be_v next_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o muscle_n depress_v be_v small_a because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o depress_v the_o mandible_a than_o to_o elevate_v it_o and_o to_o hold_v it_o be_v elevate_v but_o the_o chaw_v muscle_n be_v mean_a because_o the_o circumduction_n or_o turn_v about_o of_o the_o mandible_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o the_o elevation_n and_o more_o hard_a than_o the_o depression_n some_o will_v wonder_v that_o nature_n make_v the_o tooth_n of_o chaw_v great_a and_o more_o than_o they_o of_o incise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n have_v prepare_v not_o only_a tooth_n to_o out_o the_o meat_n but_o she_o have_v ordain_v reason_n and_o art_n which_o she_o use_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o meat_n she_o have_v also_o make_v the_o chawer_n great_a and_o more_o because_o the_o chaw_v action_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o permanent_a which_o chaw_v art_n do_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unless_o by_o accident_n in_o sick_a people_n as_o she_o do_v the_o cut_n of_o meat_n the_o muscle_n be_v see_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o os_fw-la lambdae_fw-la and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o meri_n and_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la you_o shall_v cut_v the_o skin_n transvers_o from_o either_o corner_n of_o that_o fissure_v which_o be_v call_v the_o mouth_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n towards_o the_o ear_n in_o which_o section_n consider_v if_o you_o can_v the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n and_o also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n except_v the_o nose_n the_o eyelid_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n flay_v the_o skin_n with_o diligence_n from_o they_o which_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v lay_v bare_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_n from_o their_o upper_a juncture_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n in_o which_o they_o be_v firm_o unite_v by_o one_o juncture_n the_o aforesaid_a bone_n be_v also_o unite_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o head_n by_o one_o loose_a juncture_n about_o the_o ear_n you_o shall_v also_o note_v their_o situation_n number_n figure_n colligancy_n and_o quantity_n their_o substance_n complexion_n and_o help_n lie_v open_a they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula._n the_o mandible_n be_v see_v remove_v sermonis_fw-la guttur_fw-la a_o gutta_fw-la quia_fw-la voces_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la gutta_fw-la fluentes_fw-la sermonis_fw-la they_o with_o diligence_n with_o a_o crooked_a knife_n see_v or_o other_o instrument_n whole_o from_o their_o place_n that_o you_o may_v the_o bett●●_n see_v the_o throat_n and_o the_o gula_fw-la yet_o keep_v the_o tongue_n unhurt_a and_o the_o bone_n lambda_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o colligancy_n of_o these_o member_n the_o mandible_n be_v remove_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula_fw-la and_o of_o the_o bone_n lambda_n which_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o throat_n howbei●●●u_o may_v not_o stir_v these_o memb●●●_n unless_o you_o shall_v first_o see_v the_o muscle_n of_o they_o but_o before_o you_o may_v see_v they_o you_o must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula_fw-la for_o those_o member_n be_v so_o fasten_v to_o one_o another_o by_o pannicle_n and_o ligament_n that_o one_o can_v be_v show_v without_o the_o other_o the_o throat_n depend_v under_o the_o jaw_n even_o unto_o the_o lung_n possess_v the_o foremost_a situation_n first_o that_o by_o its_o hardness_n it_o may_v be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o gula_fw-la second_o because_o by_o that_o situation_n it_o be_v more_o direct_a to_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o do_v serve_v it_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o three_o it_o be_v foremost_a because_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v long_o than_o it_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o throat_n it_o shall_v either_o be_v oblique_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o throat_n unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o swallow_a have_v be_v ill_o or_o because_o there_o shall_v also_o have_v be_v some_o inconvenient_a hollowness_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o throat_n unto_o the_o stomach_n towards_o the_o back_n and_o the_o throat_n be_v a_o body_n very_o long_o round_o hollow_a as_o a_o cane_n who_o substance_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o annular_a cartilage_n yet_o they_o be_v imperfect_a circle_n like_o those_o bracelet_n call_v armilla_n and_o they_o be_v like_o the_o letter_n c._n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v cartilagines_n c_o form_n c_o like_o cartilage_n and_o semicirculares_n but_o they_o be_v big_a than_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o part_n not_o circular_a they_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o gula_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o a_o soft_a pannicle_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a be_v perfect_o spherical_a cover_v and_o fasten_v they_o within_o and_o without_o and_o beyond_o the_o pannicle_n on_o the_o inside_n cover_v the_o throat_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ligament_n fill_v the_o throat_n towards_o the_o gula_fw-la where_o the_o cartilage_n be_v uncompleat_a nevertheless_o those_o cartilage_n without_o the_o ●●●nicle_n be_v proper_o the_o instrument_n of_o voice_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v common_o call_v epiglottis_fw-la laringa_n and_o nodus_fw-la gutturis_fw-la and_o sometime_o gurgulio_fw-it and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d bronchii_n &_o gutturis_fw-la but_o th●●est_n of_o it_o be_v often_o call_v a_o arte●●_n and_o a_o spiritual_a organ_n or_o pipe_n and_o the_o vocal_a artery_n and_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o be_v call_v faringa_n à_fw-la findendis_fw-la vocihus_fw-la of_o cleave_v of_o voice_n or_o of_o fando_fw-la of_o speak_v and_o gargar_n and_o gargarean_a but_o lare_v a_o for_o the_o most_o part_n b●_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o galen_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la parti●m_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n laringa_n be_v take_v for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v common_o call_v trachea_n and_o guttur_fw-la call_v so_o garriendo_fw-la of_o chatter_a because_o that_o chatter_a come_v from_o thence_o and_o avicen_n prima_fw-la pri●●_n capitis_fw-la de_fw-la musculis_fw-la gutturis_fw-la ●●derstandeth_v by_o guttur_fw-la this_o member_n but_o nona_fw-la tertii_fw-la by_o guttur_fw-la he_o understand_v that_o space_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o palate_n in_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o meat_n and_o of_o breat_a which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v fa●●_n or_o fauces_fw-la this_o member_n be_v also_o call_v bronchium_n or_o bronchum_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n and_o also_o of_o a_o earthworm_n call_v bronch●●●_n who_o body_n be_v long_o cartilagineous_a or_o scaly_a and_o annular_a as_o be_v viper_n the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o this_o member_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o on_o the_o right_n another_z on_o the_o left_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a fever_n unto_o it_o all_o grow_v always_o less_o through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o to_o the_o extreme_n carry_v and_o recarrying_a spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o member_n be_v not_o of_o one_o carriage_n only_o but_o of_o many_o convex_v without_o and_o hollow_a within_o unite_z one_o near_o another_o at_o a_o certain_a ●●nce_n by_o ligament_n and_o pan●●●●s_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fever_n of_o the_o pannicle_n which_o be_v longitudinal_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o their_o muscle_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v and_o draw_v back_o in_o its_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v moderate_o hard_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v be_v shrill_a and_o in_o the_o deprive_v of_o sense_n that_o it_o ●ight_n resist_v outward_a thing_n hurt_v it_o and_o it_o be_v round_o because_o it_o be_v less_o apt_a to_o be_v hurt_v and_o their_o cartilage_n towards_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v incomplete_a that_o by_o their_o hardne●●_n they_o