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heart_n arm_n foot_n leg_n 2,086 5 11.5553 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05388 The arte of reason, rightly termed, witcraft teaching a perfect way to argue and dispute. Made by Raphe Leuer. Seene and allowed according to the order appointed in the Queenes Maiesties iniunctions. Lever, Ralph, d. 1584. 1573 (1573) STC 15541; ESTC S109424 77,588 257

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be mortall granteth also by good sequele in reason that al men and al beasts are mortal too 16 What thing soeuer is denied of the generall without restraint of any particular signe the same thing may séeme wel to be denied of any of his specials 17 For if it be wel sayd learning is not gotten with ease it is also well sayd wit-craft is not gotten with ease speechcrafte starcraft Physike lawe or any other kind of learning 18 But if any thing be denied of the general by restraint of the particular signe y same is not therfore denied of any of his specials but of certaine suche as the restraint may séeme to limitte 19 For though I graūt y som houseduck flieth not yet am not I thereby forced to say the wildduck ●…ieth not seing y restraint may séem to be made but to the tame duck 20 No generall is affirmed of any speciall ofspringingly 21 For it cānot be truly affirmed the witnesse is ●…lored séeing witnes is a colour and the inholder of witnesse is coloured be it cloath wooll yarne or any thyng else that is accustomed to be dyed or coloured Of the special terme Chap. 4. 1 The speciall is here taken for that wherof the generall may be sayde when demaund is made of the speciall and question asked what it is Rules belonging to the speciall 2 Whatsoeuer is sayd of the speciall in part is sayd also of the general in part 2 For if some men be learned some wight is learned 2 But on the other side in the behalfe of the generall this rule holdeth not 3 For it foloweth not though some wight be foure footed that therfore man shuld bée foure footed too 4 Whatsoeuer is graunted to be in any speciall must of force be graunted to be in all his generals 5 If al the specials be graunted they are sufficient to proue or disproue the general generally one or many are not 8 Al specials a●… partakers of their general indifferētly ●…out respect of more or lesse 9 For an Egle is no rather nor no more a birde or a foule then an Oule is nor an Oule more or lesse then a Wrenne but they and all other foules equally and indifferently are named and be in déede birdes without degrée of more or lesse Of the proper terme Chap. 5. 1 What a propertie is how many kinds of properties there be what rules may be gathered of the propertie for proofe of a doubtfull matter loke in the second boke where we entreated of a propertie beginning at the 75. side the fifth chapter and ye shal find y may suffice to serue y turne The vse of this place 2 Of that which is most properly called a propertie necessarie reasons are made either to proue the kinred or to disproue it 3 But of the other three kinds the reasons are not of like force which thing may well be sene by examples thus 4 Concerning that which is most properly called a propertie this is a firme and good profe 5 Here is present that which is apt to laugh therefore a man is here present 6 Or to disproue here is not presente that which is apte to laugh therefore no man is here present 7 Thus it appeareth that of suche properties as this is necessarie reasons are gathered either to proue or disproue indifferently 8 Bycause the kinred and this kinde of propertie are necessarily annexed one to another and are neuer seuered asunder 9 Now properties which appertaine to the first and thirde kinde they serue well to proue the kindred but they serue not to disproue it 10 For it foloweth well one cunning in Phisicke is present or one that is gray headed is present Ergo a man is present 11 But these sequels are naught here is none that is cunning in Phisicke Ergo here is no man. 12 Or here is none gray headed for age Ergo here is no man. 13 For there are many men being neither cunning in Phisicke nor graye headed 14 But there is none either cunning in Phisicke or graye headed but that he is a man. 15 Bicause therfore these properties appertaine to self things of one seueral kinred it must néedes be good in reason that where the propertie is graunted to bée there must be also the kinred 16 For that onely in it the propertie hath his being 17 The second kind of propertie serueth to disproue the kinred but it will not alwaies of force serue to proue it 18 For this is a necessary reason no two footed thing is present therefore man is not present 19 But to proue a man present it is not sufficient to say that which hath two féete is present for manye things els besides man haue two féete Of the vvhole and of his partes Chapter 6. 1 The whole and the parte are like in some things to the generall and the speciall in so much that it may be said after a sort that the generall is a whole to all his specialls and eche speciall is a parte and portion of his generall how be it in deede they differ much 2 For a whole and a part are self things and selfe things are said but of one 3 A generall and a speciall are common things commō things are said of many 4 Further the generall is affirmed of all his specials eche speciall bearing both the name and the say what of his generall 5 The whole is not said of his parts but standeth of them neither do the partes admit the apt say what of the whole though they somtimes haue the same name that the whole hath 6 For though euery parte of a bone bée called a bene and euery part of a stone be named a stone yet the sayewhat of the whole is one and the saywhat of ech parte is another 7 Let that be taken for a whole which is a self thing deuided into sundry parts and that for a part which is a peece and portion of such a whole 8 The whole and the parts are respecting termes for there is no whole but in respect of parts nor there can be no parts but in respect of a whole 9 Therefore in defining of the one we must of force make mention of the other 10 Partes are thus deuided some are necessary parts some are parts tending to profite some to pleasure 11 Necessarye partes are againe thus deuided 12 Some are so necessary that the whole can haue no being without them some are very necessary partes to the well being of an whole and yet not so necessary but that it may haue a being without them 13 The head the necke and the hart are very necessarye partes of a man and so is the matter and the forme of eche whole thing bée it naturall or artificiall without these partes the whole can haue no being at all 14 Hande arme foote legge and suche like partes are very necessary for man if he shall liue well yet not so necessarye to any but that he may both