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heart_n arm_n belly_n foot_n 3,904 5 10.9994 5 true
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A57242 The experienced farrier, or, Farring compleated In two books physical and chyrurgical. Bringing pleasure to the gentleman, and profit to the countrey-man. ... For here is contained every thing that belongs to a true horse-man, groom, farrier or horse-leach, viz. breeding; the manner how, the season when, ... and what are fit for generation; the feeder, rider, keeper, ambler and buyer; as also the making of several precious drinks, suppositories, balls, purgations, ... and directions how to use them for all inward and outward diseases. Also the paring and shooing of all manner of hoofes, ... The prices and vertues of most of the principal drugs, both simple and compound belonging to farring, ... also a large table of the virtues of most simples set down alphabetically, and many hundreds of simples placed one after another, for the cure of all ... diseases, ... with many new receipts of excellent use and value; never yet printed before in any author. By E.R. Gent. E. R., Gent. 1681 (1681) Wing R13A; ESTC R220639 427,228 473

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which may be any ways noxious to the inward part of the Body And it also preventeth sudden Sickness if you do suspect it Fifthly the opening of the two Plate or Breast-Veins do help the Anticor Sickness of the Heart Morfoundring which is the Foundring in the Body by over-riding whereby the Grease of the Horse is molten it also preventeth Diseases in the Liver Lungs and inward parts grieved and sometimes Hurts in the Shoulder which causeth Lameness before Sixthly we use to touch the two Thigh-Veins before which helpeth Foundring in the fore-Feet Mallenders Splent Screw Ring-bone and such like infirmities in the fore-Foot and such other higher Parts Seventhly we use to take Blood from the four Shackle-Veins before and this is very good for the Crow-scab Ring-bone and such like Diseases Eighthly we use to strike the two Spur-Veins which Cureth the Farcin in the Sides Morfoundring swelling under the Belly which is a Disease called the Feltrick and the like Ninthly we prick the two Toe-Veins which do help Frettizing Foundering Hoof-bound beating of the Horses Feet by Riding upon hard and stony ways and the like Tenthly we open the two Thigh-Veins behind and this doth help the Grief of the Kidneys swelling in the Hinder-Legs Foundring Sellenders Scratches Kybes c. And it also helpeth Diseases in and about the Belly as Pissing of blood Pissing oft after great and extraordinary hard labour and the weakness of the Reins the Back Belly Guts or any other of the inward Parts the Curb Spaven and such Diseases which come of Rankness of Blood Eleventhly we sometimes do open the four Shackle-Veins behind and this is very good against Founderings and other pains in and about the Feet Twelfthly we let Blood in the two Flank or Hanch-Veins and this is most probable for all kind of Feavers the Stones Poverty and the Felter-worm Thirteenthly we draw Blood from the two Tail-Veins which Cureth the Mange in the Tail falling of the Hair or Itch in the Tail And these are for the most part all the Veins that are usually opened So that the full sum or number of Veins which Farriers commonly open are thirty Other Veins there are which are of a smaller proportion and therefore not fit to be opened I will not say that these Veins so opened doth Cure the Diseases absolutely but it doth sometimes asswage the Malignancy of the Malady sometimes it preventeth Diseases and sometimes again it prepareth the Body the better to receive such Physical Drinks which do inwardly Cure them and such Salves Oyls Unguents which do dry and heal up outward Infirmities c. How many Bones a Horse hath and where they are Situated All the Bones which every Horse hath whereby to make up an Organical Body are these viz. He hath in his Head thirty nine or fourty Teeth The Bones in his Head do Comprehend the Crocks and Handles of the Scull albeit they be composed of parts and parcels of other Bones also the two flat Handles which from the Pallat and the Fork or Throat hath five the Chine hath fifty two the Breast one the Ribs hath thirty six the fore-Legs and fore-Feet hath fourty four and the hinder-Legs and Feet fourty so as the whole structure of the Body of a Horse whereby to perfect a full Building of Bones consisteth of about two hundred fifty seven or two hundred fifty nine if they be rightly computed which do represent themselves altogether at what time the perfect Anatomy of a Horse is laid open Of the Elements The Elements are four and they give Life and Nutriment unto Man and all other living Creatures They are these Fire Air Water and Earth Their Nature The Nature of Fire is to be hot and dry Air to be hot and moist Water to be cold and moist and Earth to be cold and dry Signes of the Zodiack Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Libra Scorpio Sagittarius Capricornus Aquarius Pisces These do all Govern the twelve Months of the year and are placed above the Zodiack Names of the Planets Saturn Jupiter Mars Sol Venus Mercury and Lun●a The Government of the Signes Aries governs the Head Taurus the Neck Gemini the Shoulders and Armes Cancer the Stomach and Breast Leo the Heart Virgo the Belly and Guts Libra the Reins and Buttocks Scorpio the Privy Parts Sagittarius the Thighs Capricornus the Knees Aquarius the Legs and Pisces the Feet The best time to let a Horse Blood in If there be no extraordinary cause as in Case of desperate Sickness or so then Jan. the third and fifteenth Feb. the fourth and ninth Mar. the seventeenth and eighteenth April the tenth and sixteenth May the first and thirteenth June the fifteenth and twentieth But for July and August by reason that the Canicular days be then predominant Blood-letting is not so good but only in urgent Case of Necessity In Septemb. the eleventh and twenty eighth Octob. the eighth and twenty third Novemb. the fifth and Seeds Gather Seeds and Fruits when they be fully ripe and they also last but one whole year Rind or Bark Gather the Rind or Bark of any Simple when the Herb is ripe dry them and they will last many years The Office of the Farrier What Points Consist the Office of the Farrier IT Consists in four things viz. Science Experience Knowledge and Handy Work But I shall let pass the first three and speak to Handy-Work and that is To Heat an Iron well to Turn a Shoo well to make and Point a Nail well to Pare the Hoof well to Cauterize well to let Blood well to be light and well-Handied Bold and Hardy and Dressing of a Horse well of such Accidents as may happen unto him The Principal Members of a Horse Some hold that there be four and make the Stones or Gignitors one but I say there are but three The Liver the Heart and The Brain and if he be offended in any of these he will die but if any other Member besides these be hurt he may live and therefore the Stones or Gignitors cannot be one of the Principal Members for you cannot touch any of those three but you kill him out-right or desperately endanger him Now the Stones may receive hurt and if I despair of Curing them I can cut them out without peril of his life Of the Sinews and of the number of them There are two Sinews or Tendons which are white and begin at the end of the Nose and extend themselves along the Neck and along the Back and make their extent to the four Legs and take their ligaments in the fore-Feet There are in every Horse twenty nine or thirty great and small The two great Sinews which I named before It. Two Branches which are main Sinews that proceed from the Brain and run down the Cheeks to the Teeth It. There are from the Shoulders to the first Joynt of the Armes or fore-Legs downwards two great Sinews It. From the Knees to the Pasterns are four
take a hard Plaister made of Rozin Wax and wash'd Turpentine well Molten together and with your hot Iron Melt it upon the head of the Strings then fear the Strings and then Melt more of the Salve till such time as you have laid a good thickness of the Salve upon the Strings then loose the Nippers and do so to the other Stone and fill the two slits of the Cod with white Salt and anoint all the outside of the Cod with Hogs-grease and so let him rise and keep him in a warm Stable loose that so he may walk up and down for there is nothing better for him then moderate Exercise Now if you do perceive that he doth swell in his Cod and sheath very much then chafe him up and down and make him Trot an hour in a day and it will soon recover him and make him sound To make a white Star either on your Horses fore-Head or in any other part of his Body After you have with a Razor shaved away the Hair so wide as you would have the Star then take of a little of the Oyl of Vitriol in an Oyster-shell and dip a Feather or a piece of Silk into it for it will eat both Linnen and Woollen and just wet it all over the place shaved and it will eat away the Roots of the Hairs and the next that comes will be white You need not do it above once you may heal it up with your Copperas water and green Ointment To make a black Star or white Hairs black Wash often the place you would have made black with Fearn Roots and Sage sod in Lye and it will breed black Hairs in a white Horse Or take Souter Ink Galls and Rust beaten well together and anoint the place therewith and it will turn white to black To make a Red Star Take Aqua fortis one Ounce of Aqua vitae a penni-worth of Silver to the value of eighteen pence Put them in a Glass and heat them well therein and then anoint the place very well therewith and it will immediately turn the Hairs to be of a perfect red Colour but they will endure no longer then the casting of the Hair which you must renew again if you intend it shall contiuue To make a Horse seem Young Take a small crooked Iron no bigger then a Wheat-Corn and having made it red hot burn a little black hole in the tops of the two outmost Teeth of each side the nether Chap before next to the Tushes where the Mark is worn out then with an Awl-blade pick it and make the Shell fine and thin then with a sharp scraping Iron make all his Teeth white and clean This done take a fine Lancet and above the Hollows of the Horses Eyes which are shrunk down make a little hole only through the Skin and put in the Quill of a Raven or Crow and blow the Skin full of Wind till all the hollowness be filled up then take out your Quill and lay your Finger upon the hole a little while and the Wind will stay in and he will look as youthful as if he were but six years old To make a Horse that he shall not Neigh either in company or when he is ridden If either you be in Service of the Wars and would not be discovered or when upon any other occasion you would not have him to Neigh or make a Noise then take a List of Woollen Cloth and Tie it fast in many folds about the midst of his Tongue and he will not Neigh nor make any extraordinary Noise with his Voice as hath been often tried and approved of To Help a Horse that hath Laved or Bangle Earer Take his Eares and place them in such manner as you would have them stand and then with two little Boards or pieces of Trenchers three Fingers broad having long strings knit unto them bind the Ears so fast in the places where they stand as that they cannot stir then betwixt the Head and the Root of the Ear you shall see a great deal of empty wrinkled Skin which with your Finger and your Thumb you shall pull up and with a sharp Pair of Scissers clip away all the empty Skin close by the Head then with a Needle and red Sllk stitch the two sides of the Skin close together and then with your green Ointment heal up the Sore Which done take away the Splints which held up his Eares and you shall find that in a short space his Eares will keep the same place as you set them without Alteration And this you shall find to be as certain and true as the healing of a cut Finger The first Inventors of Riding Bellirophons as some Men say was the first that Invented Riding on Horse-back And the Pelletrones a People of Lapithia found out afterwards the manner of Bridles Bits and Rings to guide Horses withal But they of Thessalia were the first that used the service of Horses in the Wars The Receipt of making the Cordial Balls The true manner of making those Cordial Balls which Cure any violent Cold or Glaunders which prevent Heart-Sickness which purge away all Molten Grease which recover a lost Stomach which keep the Heart from fainting with Exercise and make a lean Horse sat suddenly Take Anniseeds Cummin-seeds Fennegreek seeds Carthumus seeds Elecampane Roots and colts-Colts-foot of each of these two Ounces beaten and searced very Fine two Ounces of the Flower of Brimstone then take an Ounce of the Juice of Licoras and dissolve it on the Fire in half a Pint of white-Wine which done take an Ounce of Chymical Oyl of Anniseeds then take of Sallet-Oyl Honey and of Syrup of Sugar or for want of it Molosses of each half a Pint then mix all these with the former Powders and with as much fine Wheat-Flower as will bind and knit them altogether work them into a stiff Paste and make thereof Balls somewhat bigger then French Wall-nuts Hull and all and so keep them in a close Gally-pot for they will last all the year yet I do not mean that you shall keep them in the Pot in Balls because they cannot lie close the Air may get in and do hurt as also the strength of the Oyls will sweat outward and weaken the substance therefore knead the whole Lump of Paste into the Gally-pot and make the Balls as you have occasion to use them The Form of the Balls If you give them upon the end of a stick you must make them sharp at both ends and thick in the middle But if you give him them in a Horn of Beer make them about the bigness of a good big Wall-nut and put down a Horn-full of strong Beer after every Ball to clear his Passage and to prevent sticking The Vse of these Balls Now for the Use of these Balls because they are Cordial and have diver excellent Vertues you shall understand that if you use them to prevent ●ickness then you shall take a Ball