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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n affection_n grace_n spirit_n 2,233 5 4.5134 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80626 A modest and cleer ansvver to Mr. Ball's discourse of set formes of prayer. Written by the reverend and learned John Cotton, B.D. and teacher of the Church of Christ at Boston in New-England. Published for the benefit of those who desire satisfaction in that point Cotton, John, 1584-1652. 1642 (1642) Wing C6444; ESTC R212884 45,765 95

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the_o crutch_n from_o the_o lame_a and_o bread_n from_o the_o hungry_a answ_n in_o case_n a_o distress_a soul_n do_v meet_v with_o a_o prayer_n pen_v by_o a_o godly_a and_o well_o experience_a christian_a and_o do_v find_v his_o own_o case_n pithy_o and_o ample_o decipher_v and_o anatomize_v therein_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o his_o heart_n and_o affection_n may_v go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o say_v amen_o to_o it_o and_o thus_o far_o may_v find_v it_o a_o lawful_a help_n to_o he_o but_o if_o you_o set_v a_o part_n such_o a_o prayer_n to_o support_v he_o as_o a_o crutch_n in_o his_o prayer_n as_o without_o which_o he_o can_v walk_v straight_o and_o upright_o in_o that_o duty_n or_o if_o he_o that_o pen_v that_o prayer_n or_o other_o that_o have_v read_v it_o do_v enjoin_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o forbid_v he_o to_o pray_v especial_o with_o other_o unless_o he_o use_v that_o form_n this_o instead_o of_o a_o crutch_n will_v prove_v a_o cudgel_n to_o break_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o prayer_n and_o force_v he_o to_o halt_v in_o worship_v god_n after_o the_o precept_n of_o man_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o so_o it_o may_v be_v again_o remember_v here_o a_o man_n may_v help_v his_o spirit_n in_o meditation_n of_o his_o mortality_n by_o behold_v a_o dead_a man_n scalp_n cast_v in_o his_o way_n by_o god_n providence_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v set_v a_o part_n a_o death_n head_n or_o take_v it_o up_o as_o enjoin_v to_o he_o by_o other_o never_o to_o meditate_v or_o conserre_v with_o other_o about_o his_o mortality_n and_o estate_n of_o another_o life_n but_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o use_v of_o the_o death_n head_n such_o a_o soul_n shall_v find_v but_o a_o dead_a heart_n and_o a_o dead_a devotion_n from_o such_o a_o mean_n of_o mortification_n if_o some_o form_n of_o prayer_n especial_o such_o as_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o dispute_n do_v now_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a we_o say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o then_o hungry_a soul_n will_v never_o be_v starve_v that_o never_o want_v store_n of_o such_o like_a bread_n as_o this_o be_v disc_n the_o ample_a and_o particular_a lay_v out_o of_o our_o necessity_n do_v ease_v the_o heart_n and_o move_v affection_n and_o when_o this_o may_v be_v better_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o book_n in_o prayer_n then_o of_o ourselves_o it_o be_v senseless_a to_o accuse_v the_o use_n hereof_o as_o a_o lip-labour_n and_o a_o quench_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o stint_v not_o the_o spirit_n that_o labour_v to_o blow_v the_o coal_n of_o grace_n etc._n etc._n answ_n it_o be_v true_a he_o stint_v not_o the_o spirit_n nor_o quench_v he_o that_o use_v any_o mean_n sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o blow_v the_o coal_n of_o grace_n but_o this_o we_o deny_v that_o a_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n upon_o a_o book_n devise_v by_o man_n and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v use_v as_o the_o prayer_n of_o a_o christian_a soul_n be_v a_o mean_v sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o blow_v the_o coal_n of_o 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prayer_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o show_v the_o like_a warrant_n for_o prayer_n upon_o a_o book_n prescribe_v to_o we_o and_o then_o we_o will_v grant_v a_o godly_a book_n may_v supply_v even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lack_n of_o a_o christian_a companion_n if_o a_o minister_n be_v not_o able_a to_o preach_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o grievous_a pressure_n he_o may_v get_v his_o christian_a friend_n to_o preach_v for_o he_o but_o he_o may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o a_o godly_a homily_n enjoin_v to_o he_o by_o other_o to_o supply_v the_o lack_n of_o a_o christian_a friend_n disc_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o read_v or_o pronounce_v a_o godly_a form_n of_o prayer_n be_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v or_o because_o a_o man_n can_v lift_v up_o his_o heart_n in_o faith_n unto_o god_n when_o he_o utter_v his_o request_n in_o a_o stint_a form_n of_o word_n to_o assign_v the_o former_a be_v 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supra_fw-la statutum_fw-la there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o these_o kind_n whether_o as_o read_v upon_o a_o book_n in_o the_o congregation_n for_o their_o ordinary_a prayer_n or_o devise_v by_o man_n of_o other_o congregation_n for_o that_o end_n or_o as_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o they_o but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o and_o each_o one_o of_o they_o cultus_fw-la supra_fw-la statutum_fw-la worship_n and_o help_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o never_o come_v into_o god_n heart_n to_o allow_v for_o his_o statute_n and_o worship_n disc_n will_v any_o man_n object_n that_o read_v prayer_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v already_o that_o prayer_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o whether_o our_o prayer_n be_v only_o conceive_v in_o heart_n or_o utter_v by_o word_n whether_o in_o our_o own_o or_o other_o word_n whether_o by_o pronounce_v or_o read_v that_o be_v not_o appoint_v when_o speak_v he_o one_o word_n of_o prayer_n within_o book_n or_o without_o 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a_o modest_a and_o clear_a answer_n to_o mr._n ball_n be_v discourse_n of_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n write_a by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a john_n cotton_n b._n d._n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o boston_n in_o new-england_n publish_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v satisfaction_n in_o that_o point_n london_n print_v for_o h._n overton_n in_o popes-head_n alley_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n we_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o fall_v a_o commend_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o precious_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o for_o his_o learning_n pain_n and_o piety_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o his_o own_o work_n may_v praise_v he_o in_o the_o gate_n though_o we_o be_v silent_a neither_o shall_v we_o need_v as_o usual_o man_n do_v in_o their_o epistle_n to_o set_v gloss_n upon_o the_o work_n thyself_o if_o thou_o weigh_o it_o with_o a_o serious_a and_o 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of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n for_o state_v of_o the_o question_n you_o give_v six_o rule_n of_o which_o i_o will_v only_o touch_v so_o many_o as_o do_v more_o near_o touch_v upon_o the_o cause_n in_o your_o first_o rule_n you_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o prayer_n as_o pen_v or_o print_v but_o as_o rehearse_v with_o understanding_n feel_v of_o want_n humility_n confidence_n answ_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o prayer_n as_o rehearse_v though_o rehearse_v with_o understanding_n feel_v of_o want_n humility_n confidence_n unless_o a_o man_n therein_o pour_v out_o his_o own_o desire_n unto_o god_n for_o i_o may_v read_v and_o rehearse_v a_o print_a prayer_n say_v one_o of_o david_n prophetical_a prayer_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o i_o may_v read_v it_o with_o understanding_n with_o feel_v of_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o mercy_n and_o also_o with_o humility_n in_o conscience_n of_o 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sixth_o rule_n you_o profess_v you_o never_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o tie_v any_o man_n self_n or_o to_o be_v tie_v always_o to_o a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n as_o know_v that_o our_o request_n be_v to_o be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o occasion_n answ_n but_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v tie_v at_o any_o time_n to_o a_o ordinary_a use_n of_o any_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o church_n have_v not_o some_o special_a occasion_n to_o change_v their_o petition_n either_o by_o add_v some_o petition_n more_o than_o former_o be_v needful_a or_o by_o take_v away_o some_o petition_n which_o be_v former_o needful_a it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o last_o meeting_n which_o be_v not_o needful_a now_o and_o look_v upon_o what_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o tie_v other_o or_o to_o be_v tie_v by_o they_o to_o a_o set_a form_n to_o day_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o will_v be_v as_o lawful_a to_o tie_v they_o and_o to_o be_v tie_v by_o they_o to_o morrow_n the_o next_o saboth_n as_o well_o as_o this_o and_o the_o three_o saboth_n as_o well_o as_o both_o and_o all_o saboth_n as_o well_o as_o some_o if_o tie_v to_o set_v form_n be_v lawful_a and_o think_v expedient_a for_o uniformity_n in_o god_n worship_n one_o day_n the_o same_o uniformity_n be_v as_o expedient_a to_o be_v attend_v to_o in_o every_o saboth_n as_o in_o one_o or_o if_o tie_v to_o set_v form_n be_v requisite_a to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o ignorant_a minister_n than_o thereby_o a_o cloak_n be_v make_v for_o the_o cover_n and_o shelter_v of_o ignorant_a minister_n who_o have_v more_o
fundamental_a error_n howbeit_o any_o error_n or_o sin_n persist_v in_o against_o light_n will_v in_o time_n argue_v a_o unsound_a and_o corrupt_a heart_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o although_o we_o dare_v not_o excuse_v true_a church_n as_o you_o do_v from_o possibility_n of_o obstinacy_n at_o least_o in_o some_o degree_n for_o we_o see_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n often_o tax_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n of_o rebellion_n and_o obstinacy_n deut._n 31.27_o jer._n 22.21_o ezek._n 3.7_o yet_o we_o dare_v not_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n do_v sin_n of_o obstinacy_n especial_o of_o reign_v obstinacy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o many_o of_o they_o never_o see_v the_o ground_n as_o have_v bear_v witness_n against_o set_n and_o prescript_n read_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o those_o that_o have_v see_v their_o ground_n have_v not_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o solidity_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o obstinacy_n till_o after_o they_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o sin_n herein_o and_o yet_o persist_v herein_o against_o light_n of_o conscience_n which_o god_n forbid_v this_o reason_n from_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o church_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o former_a time_n otherwise_o the_o apostle_n will_v never_o have_v allege_v the_o practice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n to_o confirm_v the_o faithful_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o contentious_a act_v 15.22.28_o 1_o cor._n 11.16_o and_o 14.34_o answ_n the_o argument_n from_o the_o practice_n and_o judgement_n of_o church_n be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n than_o ever_o since_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n as_o then_o remain_v tanquam_fw-la intemerata_fw-la virgo_fw-la while_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostolic_a man_n live_v man_n that_o can_v not_o err_v themselves_o and_o be_v more_o watchful_a and_o zealous_a than_o to_o suffer_v any_o error_n to_o get_v head_n in_o any_o of_o the_o church_n but_o let_v they_o that_o press_v the_o like_a argument_n now_o let_v they_o show_v we_o the_o like_a infallibillity_n vigilancy_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o guide_v of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o day_n and_o we_o shall_v ready_o captivate_v our_o own_o judgement_n to_o such_o divine_a testimony_n otherwise_o the_o judgement_n of_o church_n now_o be_v but_o humane_a testimony_n unless_o it_o may_v appear_v ground_v in_o scripture_n warrant_v we_o only_o hearken_v thus_o far_o to_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o church_n as_o reverent_o and_o meek_o to_o attend_v to_o it_o and_o if_o it_o dissent_v from_o scripture_n yet_o still_o to_o bear_v with_o meekness_n and_o patience_n and_o brotherly_a love_n any_o fail_v which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o but_o not_o therefore_o to_o approve_v and_o justify_v all_o their_o proceed_n chap._n xi_o touch_v the_o other_o question_n of_o the_o people_n join_v in_o prayer_n with_o the_o read_n of_o a_o devise_a prescript_n liturgy_n final_o your_o discourse_n come_v along_o to_o make_v good_a a_o three_o assertion_n which_o you_o have_v at_o first_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n to_o wit_n disc_n that_o though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o minister_n to_o use_v a_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n yet_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v show_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v unwarrantable_a for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v present_a at_o such_o prayer_n and_o assembly_n answ_n we_o conceive_v that_o good_a reason_n may_v be_v show_v why_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o minister_n to_o pray_v upon_o a_o book_n a_o devise_v and_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v unlawful_a likewise_o for_o the_o people_n so_o to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o as_o to_o join_v with_o it_o or_o seem_v to_o join_v with_o it_o our_o first_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o officer_n or_o minister_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v one_o body_n as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 1_o cor._n 10.17_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n open_o commit_v in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o they_o all_o that_o do_v join_v with_o he_o and_o do_v not_o bear_v witness_n against_o his_o sin_n according_a to_o god_n a_o second_o reason_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o compactnesse_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o communion_n which_o all_o the_o member_n in_o the_o church_n have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v put_v up_o to_o god_n as_o well_o by_o the_o people_n as_o by_o the_o minister_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o one_o accord_n act_v 1.14_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o they_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o prayer_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o their_o prayer_n the_o form_n of_o his_o prayer_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o external_a form_n which_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o can_v join_v be_v the_o form_n of_o they_o if_o then_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o minister_n to_o pray_v upon_o a_o book_n a_o devise_a prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v alike_o unlawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o join_v with_o he_o disc_n the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o examine_v themselves_o before_o they_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n but_o not_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o minister_n pray_v in_o one_o form_n or_o other_o answ_n the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o indeed_o to_o examine_v the_o secret_a sin_n of_o any_o but_o themselves_o but_o the_o open_a sin_n of_o any_o of_o their_o brethren_n they_o ought_v to_o admonish_v one_o another_o thereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v with_o holy_a watchfullnesse_n the_o sin_n of_o one_o another_o else_o the_o sin_n of_o one_o achan_n become_v the_o sin_n and_o plague_n of_o all_o israel_n joshua_n 7.11_o 12._o disc_n if_o the_o minister_n pray_v cold_o as_o they_o say_v all_o read_n of_o stint_a form_n make_v but_o cold_a prayer_n a_o draw_v nigh_o to_o god_n with_o the_o lip_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o he_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o minister_n only_o not_o of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a for_o such_o may_v be_v the_o minister_n fault_n to_o pray_v cold_o even_o in_o a_o conceive_a form_n answ_n first_o we_o do_v not_o say_v for_o our_o part_n that_o all_o pray_v upon_o a_o book_n or_o institute_v form_n be_v but_o cold_a prayer_n because_o god_n may_v pardon_v the_o ignorance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o accept_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o heart_n help_v they_o with_o some_o spiritual_a affection_n even_o in_o such_o prayer_n howbeit_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n not_o allow_v of_o god_n will_v not_o of_o itself_o affect_v the_o heart_n with_o heavenly_a warmth_n neither_o do_v we_o say_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o minister_n heart_n in_o prayer_n if_o it_o spring_v from_o the_o inward_a corruption_n of_o his_o own_o spirit_n do_v wrap_v the_o people_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n de_fw-fr secretis_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o defile_v by_o the_o toleration_n of_o secret_a sin_n in_o other_o but_o if_o the_o people_n be_v convince_v that_o the_o read_n of_o prayer_n upon_o a_o book_n prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o man_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o so_o no_o true_a help_n or_o mean_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v therefore_o some_o hindrance_n and_o impediment_n to_o it_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v guilty_a not_o only_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o those_o form_n of_o prayer_n but_o also_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o minister_n heart_n therein_o if_o they_o willing_o join_v in_o that_o which_o corrupt_v and_o cool_v his_o spirit_n disc_n coldness_n and_o lip-labour_n in_o prayer_n be_v not_o help_v with_o separation_n but_o by_o join_v the_o inward_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o outward_a service_n answ_n true_o if_o the_o coldness_n spring_v only_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o minister_n heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o unsanctified_a mean_n and_o helpless_a help_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o use_v to_o wit_n a_o prescript_n form_n of_o book-prayer_n but_o as_o no_o man_n can_v wash_v his_o hand_n from_o sin_n that_o remove_v not_o away_o all_o outward_a occasion_n of_o such_o sin_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v from_o himself_o and_o other_o so_o no_o man_n can_v be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o such_o coldness_n as_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o people_n do_v contract_n by_o the_o customary_a use_n of_o such_o devise_a prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v remove_v such_o occasion_n of_o evil_a from_o they_o disc_n the_o jew_n use_v a_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n
congregation_n where_o and_o when_o such_o prescript_n form_n be_v read_v for_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o company_n as_o to_o join_v with_o they_o or_o to_o seem_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o such_o worship_n but_o proceed_v we_o now_o to_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o you_o give_v for_o your_o judgement_n and_o practice_n chap._n ii_o wherein_o your_o first_o reason_n be_v propound_v and_o consider_v that_o form_n of_o prayer_n say_v you_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a wherein_o all_o thing_n essential_a to_o prayer_n and_o necessary_o require_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v observe_v but_o all_o thing_n essential_a to_o prayer_n and_o necessary_o require_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o read_v prayer_n or_o in_o a_o prescript_n form_n what_o be_v require_v in_o holy_a prayer_n more_o than_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v allowable_a and_o fit_a the_o manner_n holy_a reverend_a faithful_a your_o heart_n lay_v open_a and_o petition_n force_v with_o as_o strong_a or_o strong_a reason_n than_o we_o be_v able_a of_o ourselves_o to_o press_v they_o with_o all_o and_o may_v not_o a_o prayer_n holy_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v read_v with_o knowledge_n feel_v of_o our_o want_n earnestness_n of_o our_o desire_n holiness_n of_o our_o affection_n and_o faith_n in_o god_n promise_n answ_n there_o be_v more_o require_v to_o a_o faithful_a holy_a prayer_n then_o allowable_a and_o fit_a matter_n and_o holy_a inward_a manner_n in_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o a_o outward_a holy_a manner_n be_v require_v likewise_o else_o a_o man_n may_v pray_v to_o god_n allowable_a and_o fit_a petition_n before_o a_o image_n and_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o god_n may_v sometime_o assist_v a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o prayer_n with_o holy_a manner_n of_o inward_a gracious_a affection_n as_o for_o instance_n holy_a bilney_n may_v find_v his_o heart_n warm_v in_o prayer_n to_o christ_n when_o he_o look_v at_o he_o as_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n or_o else_o he_o will_v never_o have_v call_v so_o zealous_o on_o the_o people_n to_o turn_v all_o that_o adoration_n of_o dead_a image_n to_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n nevertheless_o such_o a_o prayer_n be_v unlawful_a through_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o outward_a manner_n of_o it_o a_o outward_a mean_n be_v call_v in_o for_o help_v in_o prayer_n which_o god_n have_v not_o sanctify_v for_o that_o end_n let_v i_o give_v you_o another_o instance_n when_o the_o corinthian_n pray_v in_o the_o church_n public_o in_o the_o spirit_n but_o withal_o in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n their_o prayer_n want_v not_o allowable_a and_o fit_a matter_n nor_o holy_a inward_a manner_n for_o they_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n yet_o the_o prayer_n be_v unlawful_a through_o defect_n of_o a_o outward_a holy_a manner_n because_o it_o be_v put_v up_o in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n before_o other_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o other_o in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n though_o prayer_n upon_o a_o book_n prescribe_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n may_v sometime_o be_v furnish_v with_o allowable_a and_o fit_a matter_n and_o sometime_o utter_v with_o inward_a holy_a affection_n yet_o still_o it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a through_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o outward_a holy_a manner_n if_o such_o a_o prescribe_a book_n be_v find_v as_o we_o conceive_v it_o will_v a_o image_n or_o help_n to_o prayer_n devise_v by_o man_n but_o not_o ordain_v by_o god_n and_o so_o no_o better_o than_o a_o image_n forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n disc_n in_o read_v the_o scripture_n the_o eye_n do_v lead_v the_o heart_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v read_v with_o judgement_n reverence_n meekness_n joy_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o like_a affection_n be_v move_v in_o read_v prayer_n answ_n read_v of_o scripture_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o not_o a_o image_n or_o imagination_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o god_n not_o only_o may_v assist_v and_o bless_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n with_o inward_a good_a affection_n but_o be_v usual_o wont_a so_o to_o do_v in_o a_o honest_a and_o good_a heart_n as_o delight_v to_o breath_n in_o his_o own_o ordinance_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o read_n of_o a_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n upon_o a_o book_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n sanctify_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v we_o may_v ordinary_o expect_v the_o like_a assistance_n and_o blessing_n in_o read_v of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o the_o comparison_n will_v be_v more_o suitable_a if_o instead_o of_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v put_v the_o read_n of_o sermon_n and_o homily_n in_o the_o church_n for_o which_o we_o find_v as_o little_o warrant_v as_o for_o read_v of_o prayer_n nor_o can_v we_o expect_v a_o great_a blessing_n upon_o the_o one_o then_o upon_o the_o other_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o read_v prayer_n may_v lead_v and_o affect_v the_o heart_n as_o may_v a_o sermon_n read_v at_o home_n but_o then_o neither_o be_v such_o a_o read_v prayer_n prescribe_v by_o other_o nor_o set_v a_o part_n by_o i_o as_o my_o prayer_n no_o more_o than_o the_o read_n of_o such_o a_o sermon_n be_v my_o preach_n which_o be_v not_o because_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v at_o variance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o your_o discourse_n speak_v but_o because_o god_n do_v not_o ordinary_o delight_v to_o bless_v the_o heart_n with_o gracious_a affection_n when_o the_o eye_n go_v a_o whore_v after_o the_o imagination_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n disc_n asaph_z and_o his_o brethren_n can_v praise_v god_n in_o a_o form_n of_o word_n set_v down_o by_o the_o prophet_n david_n and_o if_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o prayer_n it_o can_v be_v condemn_v in_o petition_n answ_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v a_o set-form_n either_o of_o petition_n or_o of_o thanksgiving_n appoint_v by_o god_n either_o to_o be_v read_v or_o sing_v but_o we_o deny_v that_o god_n have_v allow_v either_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o his_o church_n whether_o priest_n or_o levite_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o new_a to_o appoint_v such_o form_n of_o read_v prayer_n for_o the_o church_n or_o the_o church_n to_o take_v up_o such_o form_n of_o read_v prayer_n from_o they_o god_n that_o have_v forbid_v we_o to_o make_v any_o grave_a image_n to_o ourselves_o have_v not_o forbid_v or_o limit_v himself_o to_o devise_v and_o prescribe_v what_o form_n of_o worship_n himself_o shall_v see_v good_a for_o our_o use_n the_o pain_n which_o be_v take_v to_o parallel_v petition_n and_o thanksgiving_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v we_o neither_o refuse_v the_o form_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o such_o as_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n the_o eye_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o read_v such_o thing_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v he_o that_o give_v the_o word_n to_o be_v read_v can_v give_v the_o affection_n to_o read_v it_o withal_o and_o have_v promise_v so_o to_o do_v which_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o give_v we_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v read_v can_v do_v disc_n whatsoever_o have_v the_o true_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o prayer_n but_o a_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n sound_n and_o fit_a for_o matter_n grave_n for_o manner_n of_o pen_v read_v as_o prayer_n with_o knowledge_n faith_n reverence_n and_o fervency_n of_o affection_n have_v the_o true_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n answ_n the_o argument_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n we_o may_v grant_v the_o conclusion_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n for_o a_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n may_v have_v the_o true_a matter_n 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a_o conceive_a prayer_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v humane_a as_o it_o be_v conceive_v and_o indict_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n and_o by_o man_n offer_v as_o worship_n to_o god_n as_o all_o other_o holy_a duty_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n humane_a yet_o such_o a_o conceive_a prayer_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v and_o be_v express_o command_v in_o the_o word_n it_o can_v be_v true_o call_v a_o humane_a invention_n which_o be_v only_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n as_o have_v neither_o commandment_n nor_o pattern_n from_o the_o word_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o call_v a_o set_a form_n humane_a disc_n if_o our_o brethren_n despair_v not_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n let_v they_o in_o a_o orderly_a treatise_n set_v down_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_o require_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o true_a prayer_n and_o then_o show_v that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o can_v be_v observe_v in_o 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only_o bodily_a image_n grave_v or_o molten_n or_o paint_a but_o all_o spiritual_a image_n also_o which_o be_v the_o imagination_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n whether_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o worship_n as_o apocrapha_n scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n bind_v the_o conscience_n or_o for_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o worship_n as_o significant_a ceremony_n to_o teach_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o spiritual_a duty_n or_o final_o for_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n yet_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o worship_n invent_v by_o man_n and_o forbid_v by_o god_n in_o this_o commandment_n we_o do_v not_o speak_v either_o of_o natural_a or_o artificial_a help_n to_o help_v the_o natural_a sense_n in_o god_n worship_n such_o as_o scaffold_n be_v to_o man_n hearing_n nor_o of_o the_o help_n of_o tongue_n and_o art_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v give_v for_o a_o help_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n in_o all_o knowledge_n as_o if_o god_n command_v the_o people_n to_o read_v in_o his_o word_n all_o their_o day_n and_o to_o read_v with_o understand_v the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o mother-tongue_n of_o each_o nation_n be_v a_o necessary_a help_n to_o this_o end_n &_o the_o knowledge_n of_o grammar_n &_o tongue_n be_v a_o necessary_a help_n to_o such_o a_o translation_n and_o so_o if_o god_n command_v the_o people_n to_o join_v together_o as_o well_o in_o voice_n as_o in_o heart_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o to_o sing_v they_o with_o understanding_n see_v psalm_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o holy_a poetry_n even_o as_o grammar_n will_v be_v a_o necessary_a help_n to_o translate_v the_o psalm_n into_o english_a so_o poetry_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o translate_v the_o english_a into_o verse_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o help_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_o command_v by_o god_n yet_o we_o look_v at_o they_o as_o warrant_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o the_o word_n because_o god_n who_o command_v thr_fw-mi duty_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o both_o to_o be_v do_v with_o understanding_n he_o do_v imply_v a_o necessary_a warrant_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o do_v natural_o and_o necessary_o lead_v to_o those_o end_n and_o without_o which_o those_o end_n without_o a_o miracle_n can_v be_v otain_v we_o speak_v therefore_o of_o such_o mean_n and_o help_v of_o worship_n forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n not_o which_o do_v natural_o and_o necessary_o help_v forward_o the_o same_o though_o remote_o but_o of_o such_o arbitrary_a help_n as_o be_v voluntary_o take_v up_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o man_n for_o spiritual_a end_n as_o gideon_n ephod_n and_o pharisaical_a wash_n and_o superad_v to_o those_o mean_n and_o help_v of_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v sufficient_o yea_o and_o abundant_o supply_v his_o church_n and_o people_n withal_o by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n for_o all_o spiritual_a duty_n nevertheless_o this_o distinction_n of_o voluntary_a and_o necessary_a help_n may_v not_o be_v stretch_v so_o far_o as_o to_o justify_v devise_v and_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o sinful_o ignorant_a or_o careless_o bashful_a people_n as_o can_v pray_v especial_o before_o company_n without_o a_o book_n for_o first_o god_n will_v not_o have_v such_o person_n so_o sinful_o ignorant_a and_o bashful_a to_o be_v call_v forth_o into_o public_a ministry_n the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a shall_v not_o come_v into_o zion_n into_o david_n house_n 2_o sam._n 5.8_o nor_o may_v such_o ignorant_a and_o lame_a christian_n be_v admit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o public_a place_n in_o the_o church_n 3._o god_n have_v provide_v other_o sufficient_a help_n to_o supply_v these_o defect_n to_o private_a christian_n for_o beside_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o help_v all_o our_o infirmity_n rom._n 8.26_o who_o supply_v both_o the_o ignorant_a with_o knowledge_n of_o what_o and_o how_o to_o pray_v and_o the_o bashful_a with_o power_n he_o have_v also_o ordain_v instruction_n to_o help_v the_o ignorant_a and_o frequent_a exercise_n and_o diligent_a catechise_n of_o a_o man_n own_o family_n to_o help_v his_o bashfulness_n in_o pray_v before_o they_o and_o if_o stranger_n come_v in_o and_o they_o sit_v to_o partake_v in_o such_o a_o ordinance_n god_n then_o offer_v he_o the_o help_n of_o a_o christian_a friend_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n before_o stranger_n and_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n devise_v by_o man_n we_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o as_o light_v of_o nature_n and_o civil_a custom_n take_v up_o for_o order_n and_o decency_n but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o voluntary_a choice_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o man_n either_o for_o such_o end_n as_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v as_o uniformity_n in_o rite_n and_o conformity_n to_o idolater_n or_o for_o such_o end_n as_o for_o which_o god_n have_v provide_v otherwise_o as_o the_o love-feast_n in_o the_o church_n to_o maintain_v brotherly_a love_n for_o which_o god_n ordain_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o feast_n in_o private_a house_n or_o contrary_a to_o such_o end_n and_o way_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v as_o the_o chemarines_n to_o offer_v incense_n a_o type_n of_o prayer_n to_o maintain_v a_o pray_v ministry_n without_o sacrifice_v as_o a_o read_v liturgy_n to_o maintain_v a_o read_n or_o pray_v ministry_n without_o preach_v it_o be_v touch_v upon_o before_o that_o when_o god_n forbid_v we_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o worship_n as_o heathen_n use_v to_o their_o god_n and_o against_o that_o one_o false_a manner_n of_o worship_n establish_v his_o own_o institution_n in_o his_o word_n deut._n 12.30_o 31_o 32._o he_o do_v thereby_o evident_o condemn_v under_o one_o false_a manner_n of_o worship_n all_o other_o
why_o such_o a_o necessity_n as_o have_v be_v open_v of_o a_o set_v devise_v form_n of_o sing_v shall_v excuse_v a_o set_a form_n of_o psalm_n and_o yet_o not_o excuse_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n but_o rather_o excuse_v the_o people_n from_o join_v in_o it_o answ_n because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o of_o a_o devise_v set_v form_n of_o prayer_n unless_o it_o be_v through_o the_o sinful_a defect_n of_o the_o minister_n gift_n in_o prayer_n which_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n as_o god_n abhor_v both_o it_o and_o the_o minister_n for_o it_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o set_a form_n of_o psalm_n be_v such_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v put_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o service_n with_o one_o accord_n both_o in_o heart_n and_o voice_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v well_o have_v forbear_v that_o confident_a expression_n disc_n if_o christian_n shall_v not_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o stint_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o congregation_n until_o a_o material_a difference_n be_v show_v in_o these_o particular_n and_o that_o distinction_n of_o arbitrary_a and_o necessary_a devise_v form_n be_v approve_v by_o solid_a reason_n and_o holy_a scripture_n the_o world_n shall_v end_v i_o be_o confident_a before_o they_o shall_v separate_v for_o you_o see_v a_o material_a difference_n in_o these_o particular_n between_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o set_a form_n of_o psalm_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o be_v from_o god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o warrantable_a the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o be_v from_o man_n ignorance_n and_o such_o ignorance_n as_o make_v he_o unfit_a for_o the_o ministerial_a office_n and_o therefore_o sinful_a as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o arbitrary_a and_o necessary_a devise_v form_n in_o your_o sense_n we_o neither_o use_v it_o nor_o approve_v it_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o bring_v either_o holy_a 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to_o utter_v his_o request_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o best_o serve_v for_o his_o own_o quicken_n &_o the_o edification_n of_o other_o but_o this_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o use_n of_o a_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n upon_o a_o book_n devise_v and_o impose_v by_o one_o man_n upon_o another_o to_o be_v use_v as_o their_o prayer_n be_v a_o godly_a mean_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o himself_o or_o to_o edify_v other_o for_o that_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v not_o sanctify_v in_o his_o word_n for_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o a_o man_n self_n or_o other_o that_o be_v not_o a_o godly_a mean_n for_o such_o a_o end_n but_o throughout_o the_o scripture_n we_o can_v find_v any_o where_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v sanctify_v such_o a_o mean_n to_o such_o a_o end_n and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o a_o image_n which_o will_v rather_o teach_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n than_o edify_v to_o the_o power_n of_o it_o disc_n peradventure_o they_o will_v creep_v out_o by_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v our_o only_a helper_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n so_o that_o though_o at_o other_o time_n we_o may_v use_v help_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n yet_o not_o in_o time_n of_o prayer_n but_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n neither_o can_v be_v deduce_v by_o any_o sound_a reason_n from_o thence_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v at_o all_o time_n the_o sole_a mover_n and_o enable_a of_o we_o to_o pray_v and_o the_o use_n of_o lawful_a mean_n and_o such_o as_o suit_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o prayer_n be_v at_o no_o time_n unlawful_a as_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o meditate_v and_o read_v before_o we_o pray_v so_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o prayer_n to_o kneel_v and_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o christian_a friend_n to_o stir_v up_o affection_n therefore_o we_o may_v dispute_v for_o the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o book_n prayer_n thus_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v external_a help_n in_o time_n of_o prayer_n the_o better_a to_o stir_v up_o affection_n than_o book_n prayer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v answ_n to_o creep_v out_o be_v a_o borrow_a speech_n from_o worm_n it_o be_v put_v upon_o we_o hold_v we_o forth_o as_o worm_n and_o not_o as_o man_n yea_o worse_o than_o worm_n serpent_n rather_o than_o worm_n that_o be_v compass_v in_o with_o truth_n be_v willing_a to_o creep_v out_o by_o any_o evasion_n rather_o than_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o let_v our_o reverend_a and_o godly_a brother_n be_v entreat_v not_o to_o deal_v such_o measure_n to_o his_o brethren_n lest_o the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o we_o both_o be_v displease_v and_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o return_v like_o measure_n to_o you_o heap_v up_o press_v down_o shake_v together_o our_o plain_a and_o simple_a answer_n without_o creep_v or_o shift_v be_v this_o that_o it_o 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