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heart_n action_n good_a word_n 2,977 5 4.2034 3 false
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A65324 Universal Christian charity, as comprehending all true religion and happiness, demonstrated from scripture and reason in a sermon preach'd before the Right Honourable Lord Chief Justice Treby, at the assizes held at Maidstone in Kent, March the 17th, 1696 / by Tho. Watts ... Watts, Thomas, 1665-1739. 1697 (1697) Wing W1159; ESTC R38960 15,491 32

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universal_a christian_a charity_n as_o comprehend_v all_o true_a religion_n and_o happiness_n demonstrate_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n chief_a justice_n treby_n at_o the_o assize_n hold_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n march_z the_o 17_o 1696._o by_o tho._n watts_n vicar_n of_o orpington_n and_o st._n mary_n cray_n london_n print_v for_o eliz._n whitlock_n near_o stationer_n hall_n 1697._o to_o his_o ever_o honour_a friend_n benefactor_n and_o love_v neighbour_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o public_a approbation_n wherewith_o this_o discourse_n be_v honour_v nor_o though_o many_o particular_a engagement_n lie_v on_o i_o thus_o to_o appear_v and_o under_o so_o general_a a_o dedication_n in_o gratitude_n to_o you_o who_o beneficent_a example_n give_v life_n to_o the_o doctrine_n assert_v i_o will_v only_o thus_o far_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n thereupon_o that_o wherever_o any_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o a_o man_n common_a honesty_n lead_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n so_o may_v this_o be_v accept_v as_o a_o honest_a instance_n of_o my_o duty_n and_o thankfulness_n though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o according_a to_o my_o small_a talon_n to_o discharge_v the_o total_a sum_n yet_o will_v i_o make_v this_o public_a acknowledgement_n to_o be_v just_a and_o thankful_a for_o the_o apostle_n make_v ingratitude_n the_o compendium_n of_o all_o impiety_n in_o 2_o tim._n 3._o 2._o these_o two_o word_n unthankful_a unholy_a and_o though_o in_o general_a all_o man_n who_o receive_v favour_n aught_o to_o be_v thankful_a yet_o certain_o every_o single_a person_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o choose_v the_o way_n of_o express_v his_o thanks_o as_o he_o have_v a_o propriety_n to_o his_o complexion_n and_o fortune_n moreover_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o gratitude_n be_v never_o to_o give_v real_a occasion_n that_o our_o benefactor_n shall_v repent_v that_o he_o bestow_v his_o benefit_n upon_o we_o now_o as_o i_o will_v thus_o live_v and_o behave_v myself_o to_o my_o friend_n so_o will_v i_o give_v none_o any_o just_a occasion_n to_o become_v my_o enemy_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v look_v for_o tribulation_n in_o a_o uncharitable_a world_n and_o peace_n only_o in_o christ_n and_o not_o expect_v to_o fare_v better_a than_o himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o best_a christian_n do_v here_o how_o innocent_a peaceable_n or_o beneficent_a soever_o we_o may_v be_v we_o shall_v meet_v with_o foe_n in_o abundance_n and_o be_v ever_o persecute_v with_o the_o virulent_a tongue_n or_o malicous_a deed_n of_o selfish_n moross_a proud_a ill_a nature_a angry_a wretch_n who_o i_o do_v hearty_o pity_n and_o pray_v for_o as_o even_o those_o who_o can_v profane_o trample_v upon_o thing_n sacred_a proud_o insult_v over_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o hipocritical_o devour_v or_o sacrilegious_o invade_v the_o church_n patrimony_n which_o jew_n and_o heathen_n have_v abhor_v to_o do_v how_o constant_o and_o faithful_o soever_o we_o sow_v our_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o great_a charity_n to_o man_n soul_n yet_o be_v we_o deny_v the_o grateful_a just_a and_o mean_a return_v and_o base_o account_v man_n enemy_n for_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n but_o of_o you_o my_o friend_n have_v i_o happy_o experience_v better_a as_o charity_n be_v your_o glory_n and_o will_v be_v your_o reward_n so_o pray_v your_o most_o oblige_a orator_n t._n w._n a_o sermon_n 1_o cor._n xiii_o 13._o and_o now_o abide_v faith_n hope_n charity_n these_o three_o but_o the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v charity_n this_o text_n which_o afford_v such_o useful_a meditation_n for_o all_o time_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v consider_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o in_o this_o our_o solemn_a lent-season_n as_o it_o conclude_v st._n paul_n most_o noble_a description_n of_o the_o sublimest_n grace_n and_o compleat_a virtue_n in_o a_o whole_a chapter_n which_o begin_v with_o very_o great_a and_o surprise_v assertion_n show_v that_o all_o gift_n how_o excellent_a soever_o be_v nothing_o worth_a without_o charity_n to_o verse_n 4._o where_n by_o charity_n must_v certain_o be_v understand_v that_o grand_a principle_n of_o true_a sincere_a love_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n reside_v in_o our_o heart_n enliven_a our_o soul_n purify_n our_o desire_n season_v our_o intention_n and_o influence_v all_o our_o word_n and_o action_n without_o which_o we_o can_v neither_o think_v speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o pious_a good_a or_o virtuous_a nor_o ever_o become_v real_a christian_n theresore_n the_o apostle_n instance_v in_o these_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o his_o church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n verse_n 1_o 2._o though_o i_o speak_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o of_o angel_n and_o have_v not_o charity_n i_o be_o become_v as_o sound_a brass_n or_o a_o tinkle_a cimbal_n the_o gift_n of_o utterance_n equal_a at_o least_o to_o the_o angelical_a and_o far_o exceed_v all_o humane_a eloquence_n be_v the_o apostle_n first_o endow_v with_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n actual_o descend_v upon_o they_o in_o cleave_a tongue_n like_v as_o of_o fire_n act_v 2.3_o wherewith_o st._n peter_n convert_v 3000_o soul_n in_o his_o first_o powerful_a sermon_n verse_n 41._o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o loud_a and_o insignificant_a noise_n without_o the_o charitable_a design_n and_o endeavour_n of_o conversion_n and_o what_o better_o be_v the_o witty_a say_n the_o most_o elegant_a speech_n or_o high_a strain_n of_o rhetoric_n without_o intention_n of_o good_a it_o be_v the_o charity_n express_v in_o the_o angel_n happy_a message_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o make_v his_o salutation_n renown_v luk._n 1.28_o some_o person_n may_v please_v their_o humour_n with_o nauseous_a flattery_n other_o satisfy_v their_o idle_a fancy_n with_o mere_a flourish_v or_o tingle_v their_o itch_a ear_n with_o clamour_n and_o such_o may_v raise_v pyramid_n to_o their_o orator_n give_v they_o a_o airy_a exaltation_n in_o a_o popular_a vogue_n but_o how_o ridiculous_a and_o empty_a be_v all_o that_o whereby_o neither_o the_o speaker_n aim_v at_o nor_o the_o hearer_n receive_v any_o benefit_n what_o signify_v the_o most_o learned_a harangue_n or_o florid_n panegyric_n and_o what_o less_o the_o windy_a sound_n groan_n and_o acclamation_n to_o rouse_v up_o people_n affection_n and_o set_v they_o a-gazing_a when_o their_o understanding_n be_v no_o way_n improve_v nor_o their_o will_n rectify_v while_o all_o they_o be_v teach_v lie_v only_o float_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v no_o root_n nor_o foundation_n low_o nothing_o deep_a enough_o lay_v for_o the_o glorious_a building_n upon_o the_o heart_n in_o christian_a edification_n through_o love_n eph._n 4.16_o so_o far_a say_v the_o apostle_n and_o though_o i_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n and_o understand_v all_o mystery_n and_o all_o knowledge_n and_o though_o i_o have_v all_o faith_n so_o that_o i_o can_v remove_v mountain_n and_o have_v no_o charity_n i_o be_o nothing_o thus_o prophecy_n and_o the_o deep_a knowledge_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o glorious_a power_n of_o work_a miracle_n be_v in_o themselves_o of_o no_o more_o account_n than_o the_o other_o unless_o well_o use_v to_o a_o good_a end_n unless_o tend_v pure_o to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n otherwise_o they_o that_o have_v prophesy_v and_o cast_v out_o devil_n or_o do_v many_o wonderful_a work_n in_o christ_n name_n shall_v be_v cast_v off_o at_o last_o among_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n matth._n 7.22_o 23._o who_o best_a action_n be_v corrupt_v through_o by-end_n false_a principle_n or_o vanity_n as_o again_o verse_n 3_o and_o though_o i_o bestow_v all_o my_o good_n to_o feed_v the_o poor_a and_o though_o i_o give_v my_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o have_v no_o charity_n it_o profit_v i_o nothing_o here_o st._n paul_n assert_v the_o same_o concern_v the_o great_a liberality_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o martyrdom_n itself_o the_o lay_v down_o our_o very_a life_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o utmost_a that_o can_v possible_o be_v require_v of_o we_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o great_a love_n imaginable_a as_o may_v be_v suppose_v from_o that_o note_a text_n joh._n 15.13_o but_o yet_o here_o it_o be_v manifest_o imply_v as_o a_o late_a pious_a bishop_n observe_v hereupon_o that_o a_o man_n may_v part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o his_o life_n too_o and_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v want_v charity_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o surprise_v supposition_n to_o we_o who_o can_v see_v no_o far_o than_o the_o bare_a outside_n and_o appearance_n of_o thing_n but_o god_n who_o be_v intimate_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o secret_a motion_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o
and_o interest_n which_o in_o other_o thing_n determine_v our_o choice_n and_o resolution_n as_o these_o be_v main_a topic_n of_o persuasion_n great_a motive_n to_o action_n and_o high_a encouragement_n to_o perseverance_n against_o all_o difficulty_n and_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n so_o much_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v to_o we_o in_o our_o charitable_a endeavour_n in_o this_o our_o christian_a race_n and_o warfare_n one_a then_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o the_o religious_a practice_n of_o this_o excellent_a catholic_n charity_n because_o it_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v we_o by_o the_o high_a i._n e._n the_o divine_a authority_n from_o whence_o all_o human_a power_n be_v derive_v this_o be_v positive_o require_v of_o we_o by_o our_o lord_n who_o have_v most_o right_o to_o our_o love_n and_o obedience_n upon_o our_o creation_n redemption_n and_o continual_a preservation_n which_o do_v world_n and_o the_o devil_n which_o oblige_v we_o in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o continue_v his_o faithful_a soldier_n to_o our_o life_n end_v and_o not_o cowardly_o debase_v ourselves_o or_o dishonour_v he_o by_o disobedience_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o almighty_a power_n like_o the_o revile_v blasphemous_a jew_n who_o thus_o crucified_a the_o lord_n of_o life_n all_o sin_n be_v contagious_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o nothing_o more_o so_o than_o disrespect_n to_o superior_n as_o it_o be_v notorious_o plain_a that_o the_o world_n be_v apt_a to_o follow_v example_n more_o than_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n so_o fatal_a to_o other_o as_o to_z ur_fw-la self_n will_v be_v our_o treacherous_a rebellious_a disobedience_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a mischievous_a and_o ungrateful_a which_o proceed_v from_o that_o earthly_a sensual_a devilish_a wisdom_n mention_v james_n 3.15_o not_o regard_v the_o true_a wisdom_n from_o above_o so_o full_a of_o this_o excessive_a universal_a charity_n the_o very_a temper_n of_o heaven_n the_o image_n of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v first_o pure_a then_o peaceable_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v entreat_v full_a of_o mercy_n and_o good_a fruit_n without_o partiality_n and_o without_o hypocrisy_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n be_v sow_o in_o peace_n of_o they_o that_o make_v peace_n v._o 17.18_o which_o 3_o show_v our_o obligation_n upon_o interest_n peace_n internal_a external_n and_o eternal_a flow_v from_o this_o principle_n of_o charity_n be_v our_o only_a real_a happiness_n and_o consequent_o our_o only_a true_a interest_n thus_o for_o instance_n the_o true_o charitable_a person_n beyond_o all_o the_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o world_n be_v master_n of_o himself_o have_v conquer_v his_o passion_n and_o corrupt_a affection_n humble_v his_o soul_n before_o god_n and_o cast_v out_o all_o devil_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v regenerate_v and_o spiritualise_v render_v to_o all_o their_o due_n be_v as_o faithful_a to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n or_o his_o minister_n as_o to_o caesar_n and_o the_o state_n matth_v 17.21_o c._n 22._o v._n 21._o wrong_n no_o man_n do_v good_a to_o all_o especial_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n owe_v no_o man_n any_o thing_n but_o love_n gal._n 6.10_o rom._n 13.8_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o and_o use_v hospitality_n 2_o tim._n 5.8_o 1_o pet._n 4.19_o depend_v upon_o grace_n and_o providence_n submit_v patient_o and_o thankful_o to_o the_o divine_a will_n in_o all_o thing_n trust_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o saviour_n and_o who_o obtain_v his_o bless_a legacy_n of_o peace_n joh._n 14.17_o c._n 16._o so_o be_v he_o secure_a from_o the_o stroke_n either_o of_o justice_n or_o violence_n none_o but_o a_o tyrant_n or_o villain_n indeed_o will_v injure_v such_o a_o person_n who_o as_o one_o true_o speak_v be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o design_n of_o dishonesty_n etc._n etc._n that_o his_o hand_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o charity_n and_o so_o far_o from_o exasperate_n other_o by_o unruly_a provocation_n that_o his_o very_a enemy_n may_v expect_v because_o they_o must_v have_v his_o love_n and_o those_o that_o curse_v he_o his_o prayer_n matth._n 5.44_o thus_o his_o life_n be_v safe_a from_o the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n and_o injustice_n too_o if_o christianity_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o represent_v unto_o the_o russian_a the_o obligation_n that_o she_o lay_v on_o her_o disciple_n to_o affront_v no_o man._n however_o if_o barbarity_n prevail_v he_o know_v to_o who_o vengeance_n belong_v and_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v of_o evil_a but_o overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a rom._n 12.19.21_o and_o if_o he_o can_v heap_v coal_n of_o fire_n on_o his_o enemy_n head_n to_o melt_v he_o by_o charity_n into_o love_n and_o compassion_n if_o love_n will_v not_o beget_v love_n in_o his_o harden_a heart_n yet_o after_o the_o example_n of_o our_o die_a lord_n he_o will_v charitable_o forgive_v and_o intercede_v for_o his_o very_a murderer_n luke_n 23.34_o so_o he_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o and_o be_v in_o charity_n with_o his_o most_o inveterate_a foe_n as_o he_o can_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o any_o but_o be_v always_o a_o friend_n and_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n in_o general_n by_o good_a wish_n and_o prayer_n at_o least_o where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o act_v thus_o charitable_a may_v the_o poor_a be_v so_o far_o he_o enjoy_v the_o continual_a feast_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o the_o bless_a peace_n of_o mind_n both_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n and_o proserity_n have_v place_v his_o treasure_n and_o set_v his_o heart_n and_o affection_n upon_o thing_n above_o and_o not_o below_o col._n 3.1_o 2._o avoid_v the_o snare_n and_o temptation_n of_o riches_n by_o do_v good_a with_o they_o 2_o tim._n 6.9_o 17_o 18_o 19_o and_o be_v assure_v of_o god_n protection_n and_o blessing_n upon_o the_o due_a improvement_n of_o his_o talent_n in_o love_n and_o fidelity_n know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tempt_v above_o that_o he_o be_v able_a but_o in_o all_o trial_n shall_v happy_o escape_v 1_o cor._n 10_o 13._o so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n cross_n and_o affliction_n war_n and_o desolation_n he_o remain_v unmoved_a like_o a_o invincible_a rock_n upon_o steadfast_a faith_n and_o hope_v in_o the_o god_n of_o his_o love_n psal_n 46._o who_o will_v certain_o deliver_v he_o from_o all_o evil_a the_o evil_a of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n here_o and_o hereafter_o as_o in_o all_o time_n of_o tribulation_n in_o all_o time_n of_o wealth_n in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o he_o will_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o lord_n matth._n 25._o which_o now_o sufficient_o manifest_v our_o obligation_n upon_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n to_o exercise_v this_o christian_a charity_n or_o comprehensive_a love_n in_o full_a observance_n of_o the_o divine_a commandment_n which_o be_v the_o only_a demonstration_n of_o our_o love_n to_o christ_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o for_o he_o only_o that_o have_v his_o commandment_n and_o keep_v they_o he_o it_o be_v that_o love_v he_o joh._n 14.21_o if_o therefore_o as_o now_o by_o way_n of_o christian_a application_n we_o find_v this_o effect_n in_o our_o action_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o cause_n be_v within_o our_o heart_n but_o if_o this_o alone_o be_v want_v all_o our_o pretence_n to_o christianity_n be_v vain_a yea_o all_o other_o office_n of_o religion_n our_o prayer_n our_o repentance_n our_o confidence_n our_o fast_n our_o alm_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o argument_n of_o our_o love_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v not_o use_v as_o mean_n to_o this_o end_n which_o alone_o can_v give_v they_o the_o denomination_n of_o religious_a action_n which_o plain_o signify_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o real_a and_o nominal_a christian_n between_o the_o faithful_a and_o pretend_a lover_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v all_o know_v by_o their_o fruit_n matth._n 7.15_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o man_n affection_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o own_o pretence_n there_o may_v not_o be_v devise_v a_o more_o impertinent_a waste_n of_o time_n than_o in_o a_o christian_a congregation_n to_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v man_n to_o love_v their_o god_n and_o saviour_n we_o call_v ourselves_o christian_n after_o his_o name_n we_o build_v church_n for_o his_o worship_n where_o we_o often_o appear_v as_o on_o this_o day_n with_o bend_a knee_n and_o lift_v up_o hand_n to_o send_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o he_o if_o we_o may_v be_v believe_v we_o hate_v they_o that_o hate_v he_o as_o though_o they_o be_v our_o enemy_n we_o fight_v his_o battle_n and_o propagate_v his_o religion_n with_o the_o hazard_n our_o own_o friend_n and_o relation_n for_o his_o sake_n our_o saviour_n prophecy_n luk._n 12.51_o to_o 54._o have_v be_v notorious_o verify_v