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A56656 Divine arithmetick, or, The right art of numbring our dayes being a sermon preached June 17, 1659, at the funerals of Mr. Samuel Jacomb, B.D., minister of the Gospel at S. Mary Woolnoth in Lumbardstreet, London, and lately fellow of Queens Colledge in Cambridge / by Simon Patrick ... Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1659 (1659) Wing P792; ESTC R11929 59,678 90

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past and gone though God may lengthen them to many more years but if he do we must remember that they will flie away as swiftly as the rest have done and therfore we must lay hold upon them and fly away with them that they may not go away without us Let us not be left behind by our time but let us be going on as fast we can along with it til we and it end comfortably both together That we may not still call for life when that cals for death but we may be fit to die when our time of life is done But how shall we learn all these good lessons will you say Who shall teach us to number aright Death you say is a good accountant but who will lead us unto these deep thoughts The fourth Observation which I shall briefly open and commend to your Meditations will give you some Answer to this Enquiry Observ 4. We may best learn this right numbring of our dayes by a praying heart and a pious mind The prayer herein the Text is directed to God that he would teach them and for their part they promise to bring an heart of wisdom Prov. 28.9 that is a godly and religious mind The prayer of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord saith the Wiseman If a man will not hear Gods Law it is no wonder that God will not hear his prayer When we come in a complement and for fashion sake having no great mind that God should do that for us that we ask it cannot be expected that God should regard us If we have no heart to number our daies according to the account that I have laid before you though we say Lord teach us to number our dayes yet he cannot but turn away his ear from us Prov. 15.8 29. But on the contrary That God who is farre from the wicked heareth the prayer of the righteous and delighteth in it If our heart apply it self to wisdom if we come with a serious resolution and a sincere deliberate desire to be what we say God will answer our requests and fullfill our petitions If we bring but a heart of wisdom we should presently by the help of God reckon right and make the best use of our life By an heart of wisdom here in the Text is meant a wise heart as an heart of stone or flesh signifies an hard or soft heart And it is made up of these things First We must bring a serious heart for a spirit that is vain and trifling that acts like one in jest cannot be wise We must all labour to take off that lightness and giddiness that agitates our spirits and to bring our souls to some composure and settlement by a reverence unto God yea and unto our selves We must resolve to be in good earnest about our salvation and to preferre this art of numbring our daies aright before all the fancies of riches and pleasures and such like things that are apt to tosse and whirl our minds we know not whither Secondly We must bring considering hearts For he will never number and cast accounts well whose mind is not fixed and whose thoughts cannot put things together We many times think but we do not consider Let us therefore raise observations unto our selves and let us weigh them and give them their due value Let us consider which is more and which is lesse in all things let us balance things in our thoughts and well mind what equality and what disproportion there is between them Say is not a soul like to live longer than a body Had I not more need tell its dayes and take care of it then labour thus about a dying thing What compare is there between Time and Eternity How soon have I done telling the dayes of my life And how am Host and even drowned in that vast Ocean But I need not teach a serious man to consider And I need not tell you that an heart that minds nothing that layes nothing as we say to heart must needs be ignorant and bruitish in its knowledg And therefore this is a piece of wisdom acceptable to God to labour in good sadnesse to take things into our thoughts till our hearts be touched by them We are gone a great way to learn any thing of God and particularly this great business how to live when we are once made inquisitive and thoughtfull in a serious sober manner Thirdly A wise heart is such an one as designs something to it self and intends to improve the knowledge it gets to some purpose The heart of a fool looks no further than the beginning of a thing and thinks not of what shall follow and therefore we must bring such a serious disposition as is determined to deduce some good out of every thing that is propounded to our consideration Many truths lie by men but they cannot be said properly to know and skill them because they are contented with the bare notion of them They know the number of their dayes the shortnesse of their lives and the rest that I have said but they make no use of it at all it is as meer a speculation as that twenty and fourty make sixty or the like And therefore we must not only number and tell how short they are and whither they are running and what use they are for but we must conclude in some resolution and set down something that results from the whole account for the good of our souls All these things are but means to something else reading praying considering and examination are but the beginnings of Religion not the end they are the way only and therefore we must not rest in them but let our souls go further till we are carried to something else by them As when we account but one day to our life when we tell so many evil days if we live long c. We must ask our souls What then will you do Cast in your minds and speak what course do you mean to take And by such like Questions bring your work to some good issue And Fourthly A truly wise heart is that which designs holiness to be like to God and eternally to enjoy him For the fear of the Lord that is wisdome and to depart from evil is that understanding Job 28. ult And this therefore is it we must intend to this issue we must bring our souls and if we do consider and contrive this heartily then we may be encouraged to pray to God that we may know how to take the right measure of our dayes We may say to him Lord teach me what my life is for else I am afraid I shall not live Lord affect me with the shortness of my time for else I am in danger to want thy self And thee it is that I seek thou knowest it is the desire of my soul to be godly I am resolved it shall be my work and imploiment in the world that I may be friends with
wages c. Hear what Observations one of Jobs friends made Job 20.4 5.6 Ever since man was placed upon the earth it was a known rule that the triumphing of the wicked is short and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment though his excellency mount up to the heavens and his head reach unto the clouds yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung they which have seen him shall say where is he He shall flee away like a dream and shall not be found he shall be chased away like a vision of the night And Job himself doth assent to the truth of the Observation when he saith cap. 21.17 18. How oft is the Candle of the wicked put out And how oft cometh their destruction upon them God distributeth sorrows in his anger They are as stubble before the wind and as chaff that the storm carrieth away This Consideration might a little stop men in their violent pursuit of sinfull and unlawful desires If they would but think that every sin may strik off a figure or two from their lives that every act of it may cut their dayes some moments shorter what heart could they have to sin With what pleasure could they drink if they thought that it were poyson how could they indure passion and revenge if they thought it would send a fire into their bones and yet there is all reason that we should expect it should be so unless God think fit to alter the course of things for what ends he sees best in his Government of the world seeing none are such a trouble and burden to mankind as wicked men He that is so prodigal of his time hath little reason to think that God should give him more in whose hands it only is He knows not what to do with that he hath already and therefore how can he with any face come to begg for a day longer to dishonour God! Wonder in thy self that Gods lets thee live who knowst not how to live Admire that he should give thee any time who knowest not how to use it And let this one thing lead thee to repentance and not make thee presume to continue in the same unreasonable mispence Me thinks every sinner when he is sick should think of nothing but dying and yet they think the least of it Me thinks they should be in a horrible fright and never imagine to escape seeing they do no good unless they have less reason then the Hogg in the Arabick fable That tells us that a Butcher carrying three creatures upon his Horse Locman a Sheep a Goat and a Hogg the two former lay very quiet and still but the Hogg kickt and cried and never rested Thereupon the man said Why art thou so impatient when the other two are so quiet The Hogg answered Every one knows himself and the Sheep knows that he is brought into the City for his Wools sake and the Goat for the sake of his Milk and so they need take no care but I alas know very well that I have neither Wool nor Milk but that assoon as I come into the City I must be killed for that is all that I am good for A wicked man must be worse then such a Swine that doth not think every plague will sweep him away and that when there is a great mortality he shall be one of the dead for he is good for nothing else but to be killed and to make some room for a better person to stand up in that place which he takes up in the world But if God be pleased for the punishment of others and to punish them worse hereafter to let them stay still here Let them know that a sinfull life is a meer death as the Apostle saith of the lascivious Woman 1 Tim. 5.6 and they can expect nothing hereafter but such a state as will make them wish they had died sooner here 4. Reckon that no mans life seems shorter then his that thinks not often how short it is Time never seems to pass away so swiftly as when we are thinking of something else then our time I told you life is very short of it self and we must reckon it by minutes rather then years or by fractions rather then whole numbers and yet it is still shorter in our thoughts because we mind not how these minutes run away They are as a steep saith the Psalmist ver 5. and in sleep you know there is no observation of time at all but a night seems as one moment How soon is an hour gone when we are in any pleasure Yea in business or any imployment which takes up our mind how quickly is a day flown away A day seems but as an hour to him that thinks not at all of his day Just as a man that is in a journey who talks or reads or thinks is come to the end of it before he thought that he was near the place so it is with every one of us our life is gone and we know not how while we think of all things but only of our life He seems to himself not to have lived at all that minds not how his time passes away because it slips through his fingers and he feels it not His thoughts being busied alwayes about other things a year to him is but as a day and he complains miserably when he comes to die that God hath given him no longer time If we did consider this we should often think how our time spends and that would make us labour to spend it well We should think what our life is and how it goes and that would make us prolong it by doing of Good For life seems long to no man so much as to him that minds how it passes on and how many hours he hath for to imploy and who doth some thing in those hours His very work will tell him that he hath lived or else he could not have done so many things 5. We must account that in our life there will be some nights as well as days We must not expect all kind usage from the world but look to meet with much trouble and sorrow So ver 10. the Psalmist tells us That if we live till Eighty years our strength will be but labour and sorrow and besides you see from what hath been said that we must indure much grief before that from the loss of our friends and relations that God takes away besides all the vexation that will be apt to arise from other accidents It is a foolish flattery of our selves to think that all ours must be Halcyon daies and that no disgust shall wrinkle our foreheads nor no black vail be cast over our faces We had better reckon truly and put down more black daies than white in our Calendar and then if they be fairer than we expect our contentment will be the greater and howsoever the thoughts of trouble will make us desire more after our Fathers house and long
daies and living are truly to be measured by the work of a man And therefore much less can you say that he hath lived who hath eaten and drank and got one of the same kind c. For so doth a Beast and therefore all you can say is that the Beast in him lived but not the man And if we did reckon thus and consider how much time this toy and that trifle this business and that service this man and that woman have devoured besides what every day will have for necessary uses Se● ib. cap. 3. Videbimus nos pauciores habere annos quam numeramus we shall see that we have fewer years than we number We say perhaps sixty years is our age but we may set down ten yea though we have seriously minded our great work Let us therefore hereafter when we ask our selves how old we are reckon from that time that we are born again And let us distinguish between time and what is done in time for all creatures have time as well as we and unless our work differ us from them our age will not O be ashamed to be a child with a great beard Blush to reckon forty or fifty years when thou knowest not for what thou camest into the world Let not the Sun see thee again so void of the knowledg of Jesus Christ as if thy soul were but newly dropt into thy body Be not twenty or forty years in learning to be sober and for very shame let it not be said that in so many years thou knowest not how to pray and represent thy needs to God How many years dost thou expect to live if in so many thou canst not learn to mortifie one lust If in the space of fifty years thou canst not get the victory over a cup of drink how many must God give thee to overcome all the rest of thy sinnes If so long experience will not teach thee humility or contentedness who can hope that thou shouldest live long enough to put on Jesus Christ and be conformed to all his Image O live live I beseech you as fast as you can for it is certain that is little or nothing that we have lived Seventhly We must not account all dayes alike or we must not measure our time by the length but by the weight not by its greatness but by its worth Let us not measure our dayes as we do by the motion of the Sunne which we see but by the shining of the Sonne of Righteousness upon our souls not by the coelestiall bodies but by the coelestiall inspirations Think that a long time wherein there are many dayes of grace and mind that time and improve it above all the rest Alwayes think that time is of a different value as to the chief use of time and in some dayes we have more of opportunity though but the same time This makes a great difference in our days if we well understand it and should make us very watchfull to lay hold upon this flower of time when it presents it self unto us A day of grace a Lords day when God shall move upon our souls such an opportunity as this if God affect our hearts is worth all our days beside when we are left unto our selves As to the purposes of holiness and getting nearer to Heaven one moment when the Spirit of God is upon us and strongly possesses our mind with good things and breathes into us holy affections is worth many hours yea days and years when that is not with us or doth not so powerfully incite us Let us therefore imploy such time well and set our selves to our business earnestly entreating more of such time and that Gods Spirit will visit us more frequently with its company Then our work will go on fast and if it be possible at all to recall the time past it must be by doing that in a few moments which naturally could not have been done in a whole Life We must value time hereafter as Mariners do at Sea by the wind that blows upon us and then we must hoise up our Sailes We must look at some as Harvest daies and then we must gather and lay up in store by hard labour or as Market daies and then we must buy what we want and lay in provision for the following daies Yea the blackest day of affliction if we were well skilled might be numbred among the best times of our life For God chastneth us for our profit that we may be made parkers of his holiness Eighthly Reckon time to stand in order to eternity Consider it not in the absolute notion but in the relative Look on it as a River running into the Ocean and account that time it self must be accounted for So number thy dayes as to think that they must be numbered again by God Think that time passeth and yet that it remain upon thine account Think that as thou art now so to eternity thou shalt be Do not look upon thy life as a few dayes to be passed and there is an end but reckon so many dayes I have lived and the next moment is eternity for any thing I can tell Everlastingness hangs upon this moment and the state of the one depends on the state of the other as time is used by us so shall we find our selves used in the other life I doubt we seldom look on these two as having a reference to each other but men live as if when time was trifled away they might begin upon a new score in Eternity Men live as if all should be forgotten that is done here and they should have something else to think of when they go from hence Remember therefore that both God and thy self will call thee to another reckoning all the dayes which thou hast never told but went away without any observation shall be recalled back unto thy mind Then the mind shall tell deliberately and run thee thorow at every thought how many hours thou satest with the cup at thy mouth how many dayes thou didst spend in sport how long the time seemed when the Preacher over-run his hour and how many motions of Gods Spirit thou didst send back and bid come at some more convenient time Yea all thy false accounts shall then be accounted for and thou shalt never have done numbring thy errours but shall tell them all over again with a new torment that thou shouldst be so wilfully mistaken O that you would let your souls which are apt to number so many dayes in this world and are loath to make an end let them lanch into the depths of eternity and there spread their thoughts Seeing they have such a mind to be telling out so many years for us let them runne into that vast Ocean Bring forth all your numbers wherewith your minds are pregnant heap million upon million lay one hundred thousand of millions upon another and they are all but as an unite to eternity In this vast eternity you