whether_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o such_o other_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n indict_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o record_v in_o scripture_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v ordinary_o sing_v in_o christian_a church_n or_o whether_o lay_v aside_o scripture-song_n we_o be_v to_o sing_v only_o such_o spiritual_a song_n as_o shall_v be_v indict_v by_o the_o personal_a but_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o any_o ordinary_a officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n the_o former_a we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n other_o the_o latter_a the_o reason_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n be_v these_o 1._o take_a from_o the_o commandment_n or_o exhortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n ephes._n 5.19_o be_v you_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o speak_v to_o yourselves_o that_o be_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v his_o commandment_n and_o exhortation_n to_o the_o colossian_n chap._n 3._o ver._n 16._o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o you_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o both_o which_o place_n as_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o sing_v so_o he_o instruct_v we_o what_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o song_n shall_v be_v to_o wit_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n now_o those_o three_o be_v the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o song_n of_o david_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v psalm_n some_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v hymn_n some_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v song_n spiritual_a â—ongs_n now_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v direct_v we_o in_o our_o sing_n to_o the_o very_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n that_o we_o shall_v sing_v they_o yea_o either_o we_o must_v exclude_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n from_o the_o name_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n or_o else_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o be_v exhort_v to_o sing_v they_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o chap._n v._o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o any_o further_a reason_n of_o the_o point_n let_v we_o first_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n clear_v the_o objection_n against_o this_o the_o objection_n be_v many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v more_o weighty_a and_o some_o more_o light_a let_v we_o unpartial_o and_o even_o by_o the_o lord_n guidance_n weigh_v they_o all_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n object_n 1._o if_o paul_n have_v mean_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o have_v name_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n as_o david_n himself_o name_v his_o song_n the_o psalm_n or_o song_n of_o david_n when_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o chief_a musician_n and_o to_o his_o company_n to_o be_v sing_v answ._n 1._o it_o may_v as_o just_o be_v say_v if_o paul_n have_v mean_v to_o exclude_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o have_v exclude_v they_o by_o name_n and_o to_o have_v limit_v they_o only_o to_o such_o psalm_n and_o song_n as_o the_o spirit_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o their_o heart_n answ._n 2._o the_o apostle_n express_o name_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n and_o they_o three_o be_v the_o very_a express_a title_n of_o the_o psalm_n in_o the_o psalm-book_n now_o why_o he_o shall_v direct_v they_o to_o the_o very_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o yet_o not_o mean_v the_o psalm_n that_o bear_v those_o title_n can_v a_o good_a conscience_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o answ._n 2._o when_o david_n give_v his_o psalm_n and_o song_n to_o the_o musician_n in_o israel_n it_o be_v meet_v he_o shall_v set_v his_o name_n to_o they_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mark_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v inspire_v and_o deliver_v by_o a_o prophet_n of_o god_n but_o after_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v general_o know_v and_o receive_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o other_o oracle_n of_o god_n the_o psalm_n be_v as_o usual_o allege_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n without_o the_o name_n of_o david_n as_o with_o it_o luk._n 24_o 44._o ast_n 13.33_o object_n 2._o the_o psalm_n here_o commit_v to_o the_o spiritual_a singer_n to_o be_v sing_v be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o we_o col._n 3.16_o but_o the_o psalm_n dedicate_v to_o the_o son_n of_o corah_n be_v the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v they_o not_o but_o that_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n where_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o saint_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v one_o another_o and_o to_o sing_v unto_o god_n they_o be_v word_n speak_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v proper_o the_o gospel_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n in_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n answ._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o chtist_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n so_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n also_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o son_n of_o corah_n or_o any_o other_o singer_n in_o the_o temple_n if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o sing_v they_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o david_n and_o asaph_n speak_v and_o pen_v they_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o sinful_a defect_n in_o they_o but_o not_o in_o the_o word_n itself_o nor_o in_o the_o godly_a singer_n of_o the_o temple_n such_o as_o heman_n and_o jeduthun_n and_o other_o who_o be_v spiritual_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o sing_v they_o with_o melody_n in_o their_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o voice_n and_o it_o will_v be_v alike_o sinful_a defect_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o such_o as_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n to_o sing_v they_o without_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n for_o the_o apostle_n express_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v sing_v with_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v sing_v of_o the_o church_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o demand_v whether_o this_o act_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o obedeince_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n answ._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o unsafe_a and_o unsavoury_a expression_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n as_o if_o they_o be_v only_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o spiritual_a singer_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o carnal_a singer_n also_o than_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v read_v by_o a_o carnal_a reader_n so_o the_o unbelief_n of_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n yea_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n answ._n 3._o let_v it_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n whether_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n unto_o god_n be_v not_o as_o true_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o song_n indict_v by_o the_o private_a gift_n of_o any_o saint_n of_o god_n now_o live_v if_o so_o than_o the_o apostle_n encourage_v we_o to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n with_o their_o spirit_n if_o not_o than_o there_o be_v christian_n now_o that_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o more_o infallible_a spirit_n than_o the_o prophet_n be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o yet_o paul_n speak_v of_o the_o saint_n now_o as_o lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n rom._n 8.14_o but_o peter_n speak_v of_o the_o prophet_n then_o as_o carry_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2_o pet._n 1.21_o which_o put_v this_o difference_n that_o such_o as_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n may_v err_v but_o such_o as_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v carry_v and_o lift_v
tabernacle_n god_n forbid_v any_o christian_a soul_n shall_v please_v itself_o in_o compare_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o glorious_a god_n to_o the_o golden_a calf_n for_o though_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n by_o carnal_a man_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o employment_n of_o egyptian_a jewel_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v use_v yet_o that_o end_n be_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o god_n have_v enjoin_v to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v not_o a_o employment_n of_o egyptian_a jewel_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o golden_a calf_n but_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o live_a god_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o of_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o resemblance_n between_o put_v the_o ark_n upon_o a_o cart_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o ox_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v by_o levite_n and_o the_o permit_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o join_v in_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v chief_o commit_v the_o sing_v forth_o of_o his_o praise_n lie_v aside_o this_o duty_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o non-member_n as_o the_o levite_n lay_v aside_o the_o carry_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o cart_n and_o ox_n neither_o be_v non-member_n as_o a_o cart_n and_o ox_n upon_o who_o this_o duty_n be_v never_o lay_v but_o be_v all_o of_o they_o enjoin_v as_o to_o hear_v his_o word_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o his_o name_n so_o to_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n due_a unto_o his_o name_n from_o all_o his_o creature_n there_o be_v much_o more_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n lest_o this_o new_a opinion_n of_o reject_v of_o sing_v of_o david_n psalm_n and_o disallow_v any_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v but_o such_o as_o be_v invent_v by_o ordinary_a common_a gift_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v sing_v only_o by_o they_o that_o invent_v they_o lest_o this_o new_a opinion_n i_o say_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o new_a cart_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o that_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n to_o his_o place_n but_o this_o new_a opinion_n tend_v to_o carry_v this_o ordinance_n of_o sing_a psalm_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o there_o be_v the_o like_a cause_n of_o fear_n lest_o this_o overprizing_v our_o personal_a spiritual_a common_a gift_n and_o the_o psalm_n indict_v by_o they_o above_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v not_o indeed_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o golden_a calf_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o cherubin_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n object_n 5._o if_o pagan_n and_o profane_a person_n may_v sing_v they_o may_v prophesy_v also_o in_o christ_n spiritual_a temple_n answ._n it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o that_o prophecy_n be_v take_v two_o way_n in_o scripture_n 1._o more_o proper_o for_o preach_v the_o word_n that_o be_v expound_v and_o apply_v scripture_n to_o edification_n 2._o more_o general_o for_o speak_v or_o publish_v the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o way_n it_o be_v not_o for_o pagan_n or_o profane_a person_n ordinary_o and_o allowable_o to_o prophecy_n in_o christ_n spiritual_a temple_n which_o be_v his_o church_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a way_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a as_o to_o say_v amen_o to_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereby_o to_o express_v their_o join_n in_o prayer_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o prophecy_n so_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o sing_v psalm_n which_o it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o be_v a_o duty_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o church_n as_o well_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n wherein_o whether_o they_o edify_v the_o church_n or_o no_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o god_n praise_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v a_o further_a glory_n to_o god_n that_o such_o pagan_n and_o profane_a person_n shall_v sing_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o their_o own_o conviction_n and_o confusion_n of_o face_n and_o from_o both_o some_o edification_n and_o comfort_n redound_v to_o the_o church_n to_o see_v the_o wicked_a convince_v and_o god_n name_n to_o be_v glorify_v for_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o god_n and_o a_o comfort_n to_o his_o church_n that_o our_o god_n be_v not_o as_o their_o god_n our_o enemy_n be_v judge_n and_o witness_n object_n 6._o the_o godly_a jew_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o samaritan_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n with_o they_o though_o they_o offer_v themselves_o ezra_n 4.2_o 3._o and_o if_o sing_v be_v prophesy_v in_o any_o sense_n and_o any_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o comfort_n or_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n why_o shall_v we_o suffer_v profane_a person_n to_o sing_v with_o we_o answ._n that_o the_o godly_a jew_n do_v reject_v the_o samaritan_n from_o build_v with_o they_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o moral_a consideration_n as_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o heathen_n to_o contribute_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o worship_n or_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o out_o of_o a_o ceremonial_a respect_n because_o no_o heathen_n or_o unclean_a person_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n act._n 21.28_o 2_o chron._n 23.19_o but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o partition_n wall_n of_o ceremony_n be_v break_v down_o and_o we_o may_v allow_v heathen_n and_o profane_a person_n to_o come_v into_o our_o holy_a assembly_n 1_o cor._n 14.24_o which_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o godly_a jew_n themselves_o do_v receive_v liberal_a contribution_n and_o oblation_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n towards_o the_o build_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o temple_n ezra_n 7.21_o to_o 24._o and_o chap._n 8.24_o to_o 30._o which_o be_v a_o moral_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n as_o well_o by_o gentile_n as_o jew_n if_o therefore_o the_o jew_n will_v accept_v acknowledgement_n of_o moral_a homage_n and_o service_n from_o heathen_n and_o profane_a person_n to_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n why_o may_v not_o christian_n accept_v from_o pagan_n and_o profane_a person_n their_o acknowledgement_n of_o moral_a homage_n and_o service_n to_o our_o god_n in_o sing_v forth_o his_o praise_n among_o we_o object_n 7._o such_o carnal_a and_o profane_a people_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o take_v the_o name_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o their_o mouth_n nor_o be_v they_o able_a to_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o sing_v to_o he_o with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n as_o be_v require_v col._n 3.16_o answ._n 1._o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o desert_n john_n baptist_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o lose_v the_o latchet_n of_o christ_n shoe_n much_o less_o to_o sing_v forth_o his_o glorious_a praise_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o fitness_n though_o it_o be_v true_a their_o unclean_a lip_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n into_o their_o mouth_n yet_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n be_v fit_a to_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n and_o mouth_n also_o to_o convince_v and_o reprove_v they_o of_o their_o apostasy_n from_o god_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o deut._n 31.19_o and_o howsoever_o they_o be_v unfit_a and_o unworthy_a to_o take_v god_n name_n and_o praise_n into_o their_o mouth_n yet_o sure_o the_o lord_n be_v worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n blessing_n and_o thanksgiving_n from_o they_o and_o all_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v answ._n 2._o it_o be_v true_a carnal_a and_o profane_a person_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v melody_n and_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n yet_o that_o defect_n do_v no_o more_o excuse_v carnal_a person_n from_o sing_v than_o it_o do_v excuse_v they_o from_o prayer_n which_o they_o can_v perform_v acceptable_o to_o god_n without_o a_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o faith_n to_o pray_v and_o so_o to_o sing_v without_o faith_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o not_o pray_v at_o all_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n the_o one_o be_v hypocrisy_n the_o other_o atheism_n object_n 8._o though_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n join_v in_o the_o temple-song_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o david_n in_o the_o worldly_a sanctuary_n yet_o the_o melody_n make_v by_o such_o carnal_a and_o clean_a mouth_n be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a then_o we_o in_o the_o assembly_n make_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o singer_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n for_o although_o they_o that_o sing_v in_o the_o temple_n in_o those_o day_n be_v carnal_a yet_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o sing_v
spirit_n so_o he_o allow_v and_o bless_v no_o worship_n but_o what_o be_v dispense_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n answ._n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o new_a nor_o do_v he_o then_o allow_v and_o bless_v any_o worship_n but_o what_o either_o be_v perform_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n or_o do_v convey_v spirit_n and_o truth_n albeit_o more_o external_a rite_n in_o worship_n be_v then_o appoint_v then_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v now_o continue_v for_o which_o end_n christ_n allege_v those_o word_n in_o the_o place_n in_o john_n to_o which_o you_o allude_v but_o nevertheless_o though_o christ_n have_v not_o limit_v his_o worship_n to_o any_o certain_a place_n now_o as_o then_o which_o be_v the_o point_n christ_n there_o speak_v to_o nor_o do_v he_o rest_v in_o external_a performance_n yet_o evident_a it_o be_v god_n have_v appoint_v in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n sundry_a external_a worship_n now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o and_o the_o same_o in_o both_o testament_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n as_o hear_v and_o read_v the_o word_n kneel_v in_o prayer_n and_o say_v amen_o all_o which_o nature_n and_o art_n may_v perform_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n with_o vocal_a melody_n chap._n ii_o propound_v and_o clear_v the_o second_o proof_n for_o sing_a psalm_n with_o lively_a voice_n the_o second_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o saint_n and_o disciple_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n himself_o with_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o psalm_n or_o a_o hymn_n together_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n math._n 26.30_o and_o paul_n and_o silas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sing_v a_o psalm_n in_o the_o prison_n so_o as_o the_o prisoner_n hear_v they_o act_n 16.25_o now_o if_o in_o sing_v they_o have_v only_o spiritual_o rejoice_v and_o not_o express_v their_o joy_n and_o their_o song_n in_o audible_a and_o lively_a voice_n the_o prisoner_n can_v not_o have_v hear_v they_o the_o stranger_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o spiritual_a joy_n of_o the_o heart_n pro._n 14.10_o object_n 1._o the_o place_n in_o math._n 26.30_o may_v as_o well_o be_v translate_v they_o praise_v god_n as_o they_o sing_v a_o hymn_n answ._n though_o the_o meaning_n be_v they_o praise_v god_n yet_o the_o word_n imply_v they_o praise_v god_n with_o a_o hymn_n for_o it_o be_v improper_a in_o that_o language_n to_o translate_v the_o word_n to_o praise_n whether_o god_n or_o man_n but_o either_o with_o a_o song_n or_o with_o a_o poem_n iâ—_z be_v more_o probable_a than_o any_o reason_n can_v wave_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v shut_v up_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o sing_v one_o of_o their_o hebrew_a psalm_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o shut_v up_o their_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n as_o their_o own_o record_n tell_v we_o with_o sing_v psalm_n 111._o with_o the_o five_o other_o psalm_n next_o follow_v together_o but_o all_o that_o i_o now_o intend_v be_v to_o show_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v together_o and_o therefore_o with_o the_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n object_n 2._o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o sing_v together_o if_o one_o alone_o sing_v and_o the_o rest_n say_v amen_o in_o the_o close_a as_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v together_o where_o one_o alone_o speak_v and_o the_o rest_n consent_n answ._n 1._o true_o but_o then_o one_o at_o least_o speak_v with_o a_o audible_a and_o lively_a voice_n though_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n that_o sing_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o make_v melody_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o in_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o lively_a voice_n answ._n 2._o if_o the_o disciple_n do_v not_o join_v in_o sing_v that_o hymn_n but_o only_o by_o silent_a consent_n they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v the_o bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o distribute_v it_o and_o so_o the_o wine_n for_o all_o this_o christ_n do_v with_o their_o silent_a consent_n but_o what_o christ_n do_v alone_o be_v express_o record_v as_o do_v by_o himself_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o psalm_n that_o be_v record_v as_o do_v by_o they_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n when_o they_o have_v sing_v a_o hymn_n they_o depart_v into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n they_o that_o depart_v into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n they_o sing_v the_o psalm_n now_o it_o be_v not_o christ_n alone_o but_o the_o whole_a eleven_o disciple_n with_o he_o that_o depart_v into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n that_o sing_v the_o psalm_n together_o object_n 3._o against_o the_o proof_n from_o act_n 16.25_o it_o be_v not_o say_v say_v some_o that_o paul_n and_o silas_n sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n much_o less_o with_o meet_a and_o tune_n devise_v by_o man_n have_v they_o so_o do_v the_o prisoner_n that_o hear_v they_o may_v have_v sing_v for_o the_o outward_a dispensation_n such_o a_o song_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o they_o answ._n we_o do_v not_o allege_v this_o example_n of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v in_o like_o case_n before_o to_o prove_v they_o sing_v any_o psalm_n of_o david_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o join_v together_o in_o sing_v do_v rather_o sing_v a_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n know_v to_o they_o both_o than_o any_o new_a song_n devise_v by_o either_o of_o they_o but_o what_o psalm_n be_v to_o be_v sing_v be_v another_o question_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o sequel_n neither_o do_v we_o allege_v their_o example_n to_o prove_v they_o sing_v in_o a_o devise_a meet_a or_o tune_n for_o themselves_o be_v hebrew_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o sing_v the_o hebrew_n song_n in_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n but_o that_o also_o be_v another_o question_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o his_o place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o all_o that_o we_o gather_v from_o this_o place_n now_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n do_v plain_o hold_v forth_o that_o they_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n not_o only_o with_o inward_a melody_n of_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o also_o with_o outward_a melody_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o else_o the_o prisoner_n can_v not_o have_v hear_v they_o against_o this_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o object_v as_o some_o do_v that_o if_o they_o have_v sing_v any_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n than_o the_o other_o prisoner_n also_o may_v have_v join_v with_o they_o and_o have_v worship_v external_o at_o least_o as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a and_o ready_a first_o the_o prison_n be_v in_o philippi_n a_o city_n of_o macedonia_n consist_v partly_o of_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n partly_o of_o the_o grecian_n no_o jew_n at_o all_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o much_o less_o prisoner_n at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o pagan_n to_o join_v in_o sing_v hebrew_n song_n in_o hebrew_n verse_n and_o tune_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o beyond_o either_o their_o skill_n or_o devotion_n second_o suppose_v the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v jew_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o hint_n at_o all_o in_o the_o text_n and_o suppose_v those_o prisoner_n hear_v the_o melody_n of_o paul_n and_o silas_n and_o know_v the_o song_n have_v join_v in_o the_o outward_a sing_n of_o it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n none_o of_o all_o which_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o story_n yet_o suppose_v all_o this_o shall_v the_o unbelief_n of_o those_o jew_n make_v the_o holy_a worship_n of_o these_o apostle_n and_o their_o faith_n to_o god_n or_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n to_o they_o of_o none_o effect_n paul_n renounce_v and_o abhor_v such_o carnal_a reason_n rom._n 3.3_o chap._n iii_o propound_v and_o clear_v the_o three_o proof_n for_o sing_v psalm_n with_o a_o lively_a voice_n a_o three_o proof_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n foretell_v and_o persuade_v such_o a_o duty_n in_o the_o new_a isa._n 52.8_o with_o the_o voice_n together_o shall_v they_o sing_v and_o that_o be_v foretell_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o messenger_n of_o glad_a tiding_n shall_v be_v beautiful_a who_o shall_v say_v unto_o zion_n thy_o god_n reign_v which_o paul_n explain_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n rom._n 10.14_o psal._n
that_o duty_n of_o sing_v for_o when_o god_n redeem_v his_o people_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babel_n not_o only_o their_o heart_n the_o heart_n of_o they_o who_o be_v return_v to_o zion_n be_v fill_v with_o rejoice_v but_o even_o their_o tongue_n also_o with_o sing_v psal._n 126.1_o 2._o and_o though_o the_o tree_n can_v be_v say_v in_o proper_a speech_n to_o clap_v their_o hand_n for_o they_o have_v no_o hand_n to_o clap_v yet_o common_a sense_n will_v easy_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mataphor_n either_o in_o clap_v of_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o tree_n if_o tree_n be_v take_v proper_o then_o clap_v of_o hand_n be_v put_v by_o a_o metaphor_n for_o the_o flourish_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n which_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n shall_v clap_v and_o dash_v themselves_o and_o their_o fruit_n one_o upon_o another_o whereby_o as_o by_o hand_n they_o reach_v forth_o refresh_v and_o food_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o tree_n be_v put_v by_o a_o metaphor_n for_o tree_n of_o righteousness_n as_o the_o saint_n be_v so_o call_v isa._n 61_o 3._o than_o they_o shall_v clap_v their_o hand_n and_o shout_n for_o joy_n and_o sing_v aloud_o express_v external_a sign_n of_o comfort_n to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o brethren_n and_o so_o in_o the_o same_o verse_n isai._n 55.12_o when_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v say_v to_o break_v forth_o before_o the_o saint_n into_o sing_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o metaphor_n in_o sing_v then_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v put_v by_o a_o metaphor_n for_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o high_a degree_n as_o psal._n 72.3_o which_o shall_v give_v example_n to_o other_o in_o holy_a rejoice_v and_o particular_o in_o sing_v praise_n to_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o these_o text_n in_o isaiah_n which_o you_o think_v may_v excuse_v you_o from_o sing_v with_o the_o voice_n which_o david_n exhort_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n they_o will_v not_o exempt_v you_o at_o all_o from_o this_o duty_n but_o rather_o bind_v you_o the_o strong_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o look_v as_o when_o david_n say_v i_o cry_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o my_o voice_n psal._n 3_o 4._o and_o 77.1_o a_o man_n shall_v detract_v from_o his_o meaning_n that_o shall_v say_v he_o cry_v only_o to_o god_n with_o his_o heart_n so_o when_o david_n exhort_v the_o gentile_a church_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o god_n with_o psalm_n you_o do_v detract_v in_o like_o sort_n from_o his_o meaning_n when_o you_o make_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v sing_v unto_o god_n with_o our_o voice_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v only_o make_v melody_n to_o he_o with_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n such_o detract_n from_o the_o word_n be_v alike_o disallow_v and_o accurse_v of_o god_n as_o be_v add_v to_o the_o word_n object_n 2._o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o the_o voice_n be_v but_o a_o type_n of_o sing_a psalm_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n answ._n 1._o no_o scripture_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o type_n nor_o do_v any_o evidence_n of_o reason_n so_o declare_v it_o 2._o you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o pray_v with_o the_o voice_n be_v a_o type_n of_o pray_v with_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o be_v now_o abolish_v 3_o if_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o a_o loud_a noise_n have_v be_v a_o typical_a worship_n david_n will_v not_o have_v exhort_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n psal._n 95.1_o 2.7_o 4._o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v use_v it_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v a_o feast_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n mat._n 26.30_o nor_o will_v paul_n and_o silas_n have_v use_v it_o in_o prison_n among_o the_o gentile_n act_n 16.25_o 5._o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o teach_v we_o type_n and_o shadow_n do_v as_o well_o teach_v we_o to_o praise_n god_n in_o sing_v with_o our_o tongue_n in_o time_n of_o our_o rejoice_v as_o to_o cry_v to_o god_n with_o our_o voice_n in_o time_n of_o our_o distress_n chap._n iv._o propound_v the_o second_o question_n state_v it_o and_o prove_v it_o the_o second_o question_n about_o sing_v of_o psalm_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v not_o scruple_n sing_v with_o the_o voice_n as_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o sing_v of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n now_o in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o conceive_v david_n psalm_n be_v pen_v for_o temple_n worship_n during_o the_o pedagogy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o pour_v out_o his_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n now_o the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o not_o by_o set_a form_n of_o psalm_n no_o more_o than_o by_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n bâ—t_v by_o personal_a spiritual_a gift_n whereby_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v a_o psalm_n by_o the_o enditement_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o sing_v it_o open_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n say_v amen_o to_o it_o in_o the_o close_a but_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v sing_v it_o pertain_v to_o the_o three_o question_n this_o second_o question_n chief_o concern_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sing_v whether_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o some_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n indict_v by_o the_o personal_a gift_n of_o this_o or_o that_o member_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o we_o hold_v and_o believe_v 1._o that_o not_o only_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n but_o any_o other_o spiritual_a song_n record_v in_o scripture_n may_v lawful_o be_v sing_v in_o christian_a church_n as_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o asaph_n heman_n and_o â—than_fw-ge solomon_n and_o hezekiah_n habacuck_n and_o zachary_n hannah_n and_o deborah_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o we_o grant_v also_o that_o any_o private_a christian_n who_o have_v a_o gift_n to_o frame_v a_o spiritual_a song_n may_v both_o frame_v it_o and_o sing_v it_o private_o for_o his_o own_o private_a comfort_n and_o remembrance_n of_o some_o special_a benefit_n or_o deliverance_n nor_o do_v we_o forbid_v the_o private_a use_n of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n therewithal_o so_o that_o attention_n to_o the_o instrument_n do_v not_o divert_v the_o heart_n from_o attention_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o song_n neither_o do_v we_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o public_a thankesgiving_n of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v furnish_v any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o spiritual_a gift_n to_o compose_v a_o psalm_n upon_o any_o special_a occasion_n he_o may_v lawful_o be_v allow_v to_o sing_v it_o before_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rest_n hear_v it_o and_o approve_v it_o may_v go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o spirit_n and_o say_v amen_n to_o it_o when_o christ_n ascend_v up_o on_o high_a to_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n of_o glory_n look_v as_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n spargere_fw-la missilia_fw-la et_fw-la donaria_fw-la so_o do_v he_o pour_v out_o his_o gift_n abundant_o on_o all_o sort_n gift_n of_o miracle_n heal_v tongue_n psalm_n and_o the_o church_n be_v willing_a when_o they_o see_v such_o special_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n pour_v out_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_v serve_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o sundry_a of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o gift_n of_o psalm_n and_o tongue_n from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n so_o they_o have_v allowance_n from_o the_o church_n â—o_z employ_v their_o gift_n to_o the_o public_a edification_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o such_o gift_n now_o be_v not_o ordinary_o bestow_v which_o be_v at_o first_o give_v chief_o for_o admiration_n and_o conviction_n of_o infidel_n 1_o cor._n 14.22_o so_o we_o will_v not_o call_v upon_o man_n now_o to_o prefer_v their_o ordinary_a common_a gift_n as_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o public_a edify_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n who_o by_o the_o spirit_n be_v guide_v to_o prepare_v spiritual_a song_n suitable_a to_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o affection_n and_o temptation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n so_o than_o the_o question_n be_v
above_o themselves_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o can_v err_v and_o so_o be_v david_n and_o asaph_n 4._o though_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o gospel_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o david_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o israel_n when_o david_n and_o the_o other_o prophet_n be_v preach_v yea_o and_o some_o part_n of_o moses_n also_o heb._n 4.2_o joh._n 5.46_o object_n 3._o but_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v intend_v to_o commend_v to_o the_o church_n the_o sing_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o he_o to_o exhort_v either_o the_o ephesian_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o colossian_n to_o have_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o for_o such_o a_o service_n for_o any_o small_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o word_n will_v suffice_v to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o the_o meet_a and_o tune_n accustom_v but_o to_o invent_v new_a spiritual_a song_n fit_a to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v the_o church_n will_v require_v a_o full_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o a_o rich_a treasure_n of_o the_o word_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o and_o therefore_o paul_n bid_v the_o ephesian_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n in_o sing_v the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o drunkard_n be_v fill_v with_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o strength_n and_o spirit_n of_o their_o wine_n invent_v and_o sing_v their_o wanton_a sonnet_n answ._n 1._o paul_n do_v exhort_v they_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n as_o drunkard_n be_v with_o wine_n not_o that_o they_o may_v invent_v and_o sing_v spiritual_a song_n as_o drunkard_n do_v wanton_a sonnet_n for_o neither_o do_v drunkard_n fill_v with_o wine_n usual_o invent_v sonnet_n but_o sing_v such_o as_o they_o learn_v before_o when_o they_o be_v sober_a nor_o do_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o invent_v song_n at_o all_o either_o wanton_a song_n by_o drunkard_n or_o spiritual_a song_n by_o the_o faithful_a but_o only_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n as_o drunkard_n be_v with_o wine_n that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o riotous_a and_o excessive_a mirth_n of_o drunkard_n and_o employ_v and_o improve_v their_o holy_a mirth_n and_o joy_n to_o the_o sing_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n for_o their_o own_o mutual_a edification_n and_o consolation_n and_o for_o holy_a thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n answ._n 2._o though_o it_o do_v not_o require_v such_o a_o full_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n nor_o rich_a portion_n of_o the_o word_n dwell_v in_o we_o to_o sing_v a_o psalm_n invent_v and_o pen_v to_o our_o hand_n yet_o a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n of_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n will_v be_v needful_a to_o perform_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o text_n call_v for_o for_o the_o apostle_n call_v to_o the_o improvement_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o teach_n and_o admonish_v of_o one_o another_o so_o of_o the_o psalm_n not_o only_o unto_o those_o two_o head_n but_o also_o beside_o those_o unto_o a_o further_o three_o end_n to_o wit_n unto_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o unto_o god_n praise_n now_o to_o be_v able_a to_o improve_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n to_o these_o two_o spiritual_a end_n and_o the_o psalm_n to_o all_o those_o three_o spiritual_a end_n do_v require_v a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n both_o of_o spirit_n and_o word_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o answ._n 3._o it_o will_v require_v a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n both_o of_o word_n and_o spirit_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o to_o direct_v and_o appoint_v a_o fit_a psalm_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n suitable_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o sing_v to_o god_n praise_n and_o to_o the_o instruction_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affection_n or_o affliction_n their_o consolation_n or_o conversation_n in_o hand_n answ._n 4._o it_o will_v require_v a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n of_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o than_o a_o carnal_a heart_n will_v imagine_v even_o to_o utter_v a_o song_n with_o such_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o may_v make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o require_v a_o good_a measure_n of_o the_o indwelling_n spirit_n and_o word_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n but_o much_o more_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o our_o sense_n delight_v with_o the_o melody_n be_v apt_a to_o steal_v away_o our_o heart_n from_o spiritual_a fervency_n deborah_n find_v her_o heart_n dull_a to_o be_v awaken_v so_o much_o as_o to_o utter_v the_o song_n which_o she_o have_v prepare_v by_o the_o spirit_n for_o she_o and_o barak_n to_o sing_v together_o judg._n 5.12_o awake_v awake_v say_v she_o awake_v awake_v deborah_n utter_v a_o song_n that_o fourfold_a ingemination_n awake_v awake_v awake_v awake_v utter_v a_o song_n argue_v in_o the_o best_a of_o god_n servant_n a_o deep_a drowsiness_n of_o spirit_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o utter_v a_o spiritual_a song_n spiritual_o like_o as_o that_o fourfold_a ingemination_n to_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o return_v return_v return_v return_v cant._n 6.13_o argue_v a_o deep_a and_o strong_a averseness_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o jew_n unto_o conversion_n and_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n object_n 4._o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n neither_o do_v he_o limit_v we_o to_o one_o prophet_n more_o than_o to_o another_o unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n or_o which_o be_v prophesy_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o spiritual_a song_n but_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o all_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n as_o well_o as_o david_n if_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n there_o to_o wit_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v song_n for_o the_o spirit_n or_o else_o they_o be_v no_o song_n to_o any_o man_n therefore_o as_o yet_o to_o sing_v the_o prophecy_n of_o david_n after_o our_o common_a manner_n be_v no_o worship_n command_v or_o teach_v we_o in_o holy_a writ_n answ._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o groundless_a assertion_n to_o say_v that_o paul_n call_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o we_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n for_o why_o then_o shall_v the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v that_o style_n and_o title_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n only_o to_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o to_o none_o else_o of_o all_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n again_o if_o paul_n call_v the_o word_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n why_o then_o do_v not_o the_o prophet_n in_o their_o own_o language_n pen_v they_o with_o musical_a accent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n beside_o if_o the_o word_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n be_v spiritual_a song_n why_o then_o do_v the_o prophet_n themselves_o find_v the_o book_n of_o their_o own_o prophecy_n bitter_a in_o their_o belly_n rev._n 10.10_o there_o be_v many_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v more_o fit_a matter_n for_o humiliation_n and_o mourning_n before_o the_o lord_n then_o fit_a to_o be_v sing_v as_o spiritual_a songsâ—nto_o the_o lord_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v many_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o prophet_n that_o be_v fit_a matter_n for_o spiritual_a reâ—oycing_v as_o indeed_o all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o promise_n of_o grace_n be_v yet_o what_o warrant_n have_v we_o to_o sing_v they_o as_o in_o some_o cathedral_n church_n and_o college_n the_o bible-clerk_n do_v sing_v their_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n answ._n 2._o whether_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n or_o in_o the_o prophet_n be_v spiritual_a song_n or_o no_o yet_o if_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o likewise_o dwell_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o if_o they_o be_v spiritual_a song_n too_o than_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o command_v we_o to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n command_v we_o also_o to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n unto_o the_o lord_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n though_o dwell_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o psalm_n nor_o hymn_n nor_o spiritual_a song_n howsoever_o the_o holy_a ghost_n
general_a title_n for_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n for_o though_o it_o be_v translate_v the_o book_n of_o psalm_n yet_o every_o one_o that_o know_v that_o language_n know_v the_o word_n be_v the_o book_n of_o hymn_n so_o that_o look_v as_o when_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n we_o say_v they_o sing_v a_o psalm_n we_o mean_v one_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n unless_o some_o other_o be_v name_v because_o such_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o ordinary_a use_n so_o when_o the_o evangelist_n say_v christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o hymn_n the_o people_n of_o god_n will_v not_o easy_o understand_v any_o other_o but_o one_o or_o more_o of_o david_n hymn_n because_o such_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a song_n use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o sure_o if_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v sing_v any_o other_o hymn_n than_o one_o of_o these_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o synagâ—gues_n the_o evangelist_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o record_v far_o less_o matter_n in_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o god_n worship_n they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v the_o substitute_n of_o a_o hymn_n indict_v for_o this_o special_a occasion_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o hymn_n wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o passover_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o paul_n and_o silas_n who_o be_v record_v act_n 16.25_o to_o have_v sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n where_o common_a understanding_n will_v take_v it_o for_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o hymn_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n and_o not_o any_o other_o new_o invent_v spiritual_a song_n unless_o some_o hint_n in_o the_o text_n may_v carry_v we_o from_o the_o ordinary_a meaning_n and_o use_n of_o the_o word_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n obâ—ect_a 6._o we_o be_v call_v upon_o by_o david_n himself_o to_o sing_v new_a song_n psal._n 96.1_o and_o oft_o elsewhere_o and_o such_o as_o have_v gift_n then_o use_v they_o for_o endite_v and_o sing_v new_a song_n as_o asaph_n heman_n ethan_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o beast_n rev._n 5.9_o and_o the_o 144000_o follower_n of_o the_o lamb_n dâ—d_fw-mi sing_v a_o new_a song_n as_o do_v they_o also_o who_o have_v get_v victory_n over_o the_o beast_n rev._n 15.3.4_o answ._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o ever_o befall_v the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n or_o can_v befall_v they_o but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o he_o do_v foresee_v the_o same_o so_o he_o have_v provide_v and_o record_v some_o scripture-psalm_n suitable_a thereunto_o and_o these_o psalm_n be_v choâ—en_v out_o suitable_o to_o the_o new_a occasion_n and_o new_a condition_n of_o god_n people_n and_o sing_v by_o they_o with_o new_a heart_n and_o renew_a affection_n will_v ever_o be_v find_v new_a song_n word_n of_o eternal_a truth_n and_o grace_n be_v ever_o old_a as_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o eternal_a gospel_n and_o ever_o new_a as_o the_o commandment_n of_o love_n be_v a_o new_a commandment_n as_o well_o as_o old_a as_o to_o the_o new_a creature_n all_o thing_n be_v become_v new_a 2_o cor._n 5.17_o 18._o daily_a mercy_n be_v to_o he_o new_a mercy_n lam._n 3.23_o etc._n etc._n duty_n of_o humiliation_n which_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o he_o as_o new_a wine_n but_o to_o a_o old_a and_o carnal_a heart_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o state_n of_o vanity_n and_o corruption_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o new_a no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n eccles._n 1.9_o 2._o david_n exhortation_n to_o sing_v a_o new_a song_n pertain_v to_o they_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o we_o in_o the_o new_a and_o yet_o they_o upon_o new_a occasion_n sing_v the_o old_a song_n of_o david_n and_o that_o with_o acceptance_n 2_o chron._n 5.13_o 2_o chron._n 20.21_o ezra_n 3.11_o 3._o asaph_n heman_n and_o eâ—han_o be_v man_n endue_v with_o a_o infallible_a measure_n of_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n in_o endite_v those_o psalm_n which_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n receive_v from_o they_o give_v we_o the_o like_a man_n with_o the_o like_a gift_n and_o we_o shall_v receive_v and_o sing_v their_o psalm_n as_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n do_v the_o other_o 4._o the_o place_n object_v out_o of_o the_o revelation_n admit_v a_o further_a answer_n though_o the_o former_a may_v serve_v the_o new_a song_n mention_v rev._n 5.9_o 10._o may_v either_o be_v understand_v metonymical_o for_o a_o donology_n or_o thanksgiving_n which_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v give_v to_o christ_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o reveal_v a_o clear_a exposition_n of_o the_o revelation_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v literal_o that_o they_o sing_v that_o very_a song_n as_o it_o be_v there_o pen_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o song_n shall_v be_v translate_v into_o number_n and_o meet_a fit_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o shall_v be_v sing_v by_o the_o church_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o clear_a exposition_n of_o the_o revelation_n come_v to_o light_n as_o shall_v provoke_v they_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o christ_n who_o have_v receive_v power_n to_o open_v the_o book_n and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n have_v redeem_v his_o people_n and_o call_v they_o to_o be_v king_n and_o priest_n unto_o god_n his_o father_n and_o thus_o this_o place_n only_o show_v that_o it_o will_v â—e_z lawful_a to_o sing_v other_o song_n beside_o those_o of_o david_n and_o asaph_n but_o yet_o such_o only_a as_o be_v pen_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n or_o else_o upon_o special_a occasion_n by_o man_n of_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o we_o deny_v not_o the_o song_n of_o the_o 144000._o follower_n of_o the_o lamb_n it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v to_o be_v a_o new_a song_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a song_n rev._n 14.3_o new_a to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o hear_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o sing_v and_o rejoice_v in_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o superstitious_a devotion_n and_o new_a also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o renew_a affection_n wherewith_o they_o sing_v it_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o ancient_a song_n which_o the_o sheep_n and_o saint_n of_o christ_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v even_o in_o david_n time_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n even_o of_o his_o only_a and_o of_o their_o own_o blessedness_n in_o his_o not_o impute_v their_o sin_n to_o they_o thus_o david_n psalm_n in_o the_o spiritual_a use_n and_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v new_a song_n or_o as_o it_o be_v new_a song_n to_o this_o day_n unto_o all_o that_o be_v renew_v by_o grace_n to_o look_v for_o their_o righteousness_n in_o christ_n and_o not_o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n for_o which_o david_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v no_o flesh_n live_a can_v be_v justify_v by_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v learn_v that_o song_n but_o the_o 144000._o who_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o song_n but_o of_o the_o spiritual_a sense_n and_o use_n of_o the_o song_n which_o no_o man_n indeed_o can_v learn_v but_o they_o that_o have_v feel_v the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o their_o redemption_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o no_o man_n know_v the_o new_a name_n but_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o revel._n 2.17_o the_o song_n of_o those_o who_o have_v get_v victory_n over_o the_o beast_n rev._n 15._o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o lamb_n ver._n 3._o and_o sure_o the_o matter_n of_o moses_n song_n exod._n 15._o may_v just_o yield_v fit_a matter_n for_o the_o like_a doxology_n or_o thanksgiving_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n as_o the_o like_a do_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 88_o rome_n be_v spiritual_a egypt_n rev._n 11.8_o and_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o prelate_n resemble_v pharaoh_n with_o his_o taskmaster_n and_o the_o spanish_a armado_n march_v forth_o with_o the_o like_a pride_n and_o fury_n to_o bring_v we_o back_o to_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o the_o redemption_n from_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o miraculous_a upon_o which_o miraculous_a deliverance_n not_o only_o the_o matter_n of_o moses_n song_n but_o the_o very_a word_n also_o be_v then_o fit_o use_v and_o still_o may_v be_v for_o a_o spiritual_a song_n of_o thanksgiving_n unto_o the_o lord_n both_o for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a deliverance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n which_o those_o that_o have_v victory_n over_o the_o beast_n do_v sing_v sure_o all_o those_o song_n of_o david_n which_o celebrate_v either_o his_o own_o
in_o way_n of_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o apostle_n lay_v no_o great_a restraint_n upon_o the_o woman_n for_o silence_n in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o law_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o before_o for_o so_o himself_o speak_v in_o the_o place_n allege_v 1_o cor._n 14.34_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o woman_n to_o speak_v but_o to_o be_v under_o subjection_n as_o also_o say_v the_o law_n the_o apostle_n then_o require_v the_o same_o subjection_n in_o the_o woman_n which_o the_o law_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o no_o more_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o law_n yea_o the_o lawgiver_n moses_n do_v permit_v miriam_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o go_v out_o after_o she_o to_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o man_n in_o their_o song_n of_o thanksgiving_n sing_v you_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o have_v triumph_v glorious_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o rider_n have_v he_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n exod._n 15.20_o 21._o which_o may_v be_v a_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o lawful_a practice_n of_o woman_n in_o sing_v together_o with_o man_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o according_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o woman_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o sing_v the_o public_a praise_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o read_v record_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n socrates_n 2._o book_n chapter_n 18._o of_o the_o greek_a copy_n and_o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o latin_a theodoret_n three_o book_n chapter_n 17._o chap._n ix._o whether_o carnal_a man_n may_v sing_v as_o well_o as_o godly_a christian_n the_o three_o scruple_n about_o the_o singer_n remain_v whether_o carnal_a man_n and_o pagan_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o sing_v with_o we_o or_o christian_n alone_o and_o church-member_n what_o we_o believe_v in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o church_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v call_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o their_o mutual_a edification_n for_o they_o be_v church_n of_o christ_n and_o member_n of_o church_n who_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v to_o speak_v to_o themselves_o and_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n with_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n eph._n 5.19_o colos._n 3.16_o 2._o that_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n with_o psalm_n be_v comely_a for_o all_o the_o upright_a whether_o receive_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o any_o particular_a visible_a church_n or_o no_o for_o so_o much_o the_o word_n of_o david_n hold_v forth_o praise_n be_v comely_a for_o the_o upright_a psal._n 33.1.3_o 3._o though_o spiritual_a gift_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o sing_v yet_o spiritual_a gift_n be_v neither_o the_o only_a nor_o chief_a ground_n of_o sing_v but_o the_o chief_a ground_n thereof_o be_v the_o moral_a duty_n lie_v upon_o all_o man_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n if_o any_o be_v merry_a to_o sing_v psalm_n jam._n 5.13_o as_o in_o prayer_n though_o spiritual_a gift_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o acceptable_a yet_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n lie_v upon_o all_o man_n by_o that_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v atheism_n it_o be_v the_o fool_n that_o say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v they_o call_v not_o upon_o the_o lord_n psal._n 14.1.4_o which_o also_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o just_a argument_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o point_n 1._o if_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o indeed_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n if_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o their_o distress_n as_o even_o jonah_n mariner_n will_v confess_v in_o a_o storm_n jonah_n 1.6_o then_o all_o man_n be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o their_o deliverance_n and_o comfort_n for_o the_o word_n run_v alike_o level_v be_v any_o afflict_a let_v he_o pray_v be_v any_o merry_a let_v he_o sing_v psalm_n james_n 5.13_o a_o second_o proof_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a commandment_n to_o all_o man_n upon_o earth_n to_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n psal._n 96.1_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o earth_n psal._n 100.1_o 2._o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o the_o lord_n all_o you_o land_n come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v psal._n 68.32_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n o_o sing_v praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o indeed_o the_o ground_n and_o end_n of_o sing_v though_o some_o of_o they_o do_v more_o peculiar_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o bind_v to_o abound_v in_o this_o duty_n yet_o sundry_a of_o the_o ground_n and_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o service_n as_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n the_o lord_n be_v a_o great_a god_n and_o a_o great_a king_n above_o all_o god_n psal._n 95.3_o and_o therefore_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n to_o he_o with_o psalm_n ver._n 2._o he_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v above_o all_o god_n psal._n 96.4_o and_o therefore_o sing_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o earth_n the_o greatness_n of_o god_n work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n they_o be_v other_o ground_n of_o sing_v and_o they_o concern_v all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o common_a psal_n 145.6_o to_o 10._o the_o lord_n give_v food_n to_o all_o flesh_n ver._n 15_o 16._o therefore_o let_v all_o flesh_n bless_v his_o holy_a name_n ver._n 21._o let_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v breath_n praise_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o mighty_a act_n and_o for_o his_o execellent_a greatness_n psal._n 150.2_o to_o 6._o the_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o goodness_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o and_o other_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n with_o cheerfulness_n and_o glad_a heart_n and_o therefore_o traveller_n prisoner_n sick-man_n seaman_n be_v save_v from_o several_a distress_n by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o command_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o goodness_n and_o to_o declare_v his_o wonder_n before_o the_o son_n of_o man_n psal._n 107.6_o to_o 32._o object_n 1._o against_o the_o sing_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o the_o congregation_n carnal_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a be_v take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o song_n set_v forth_o in_o scripture_n which_o both_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o new_a be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o church_n and_o church-member_n as_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v sing_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n exod._n 15.1_o his_o other_o song_n deut._n 32._o he_o be_v command_v to_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n deut._n 31.19_o the_o song_n of_o deborah_n be_v sing_v by_o she_o and_o barak_n judg._n 5.1_o under_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o the_o return_n from_o captivity_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n only_o sing_v for_o the_o more_o orderly_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o ordinance_n 1_o chron._n 6.31_o 32._o and_o 16.4_o neh_n 11.22_o 23._o in_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n sing_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o from_o other_o mat._n 26.30_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n none_o but_o the_o brethren_n have_v liberty_n of_o prophecy_n in_o teach_v or_o sing_v psalm_n in_o the_o revelation_n the_o four_o beast_n and_o the_o twenty-four_o elder_n and_o the_o 144000._o who_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o lamb_n be_v apparent_a representation_n of_o the_o church_n her_o officer_n and_o member_n rev._n 5.9_o and_o 14.3_o and_o 15.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o answ._n 1._o all_o these_o example_n prove_v no_o more_o but_o what_o we_o willing_o grant_v and_o what_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n we_o have_v be_v occasion_v to_o maintain_v and_o prove_v to_o wit_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o for_o one_o man_n alone_o but_o for_o a_o whole_a church_n officer_n and_o member_n to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o heart_n and_o voice_n together_o with_o one_o accord_n and_o so_o much_o all_o these_o place_n do_v evince_v 2._o we_o live_v not_o by_o example_n only_o but_o by_o precept_n also_o and_o evident_a precept_n have_v be_v allege_v already_o for_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o sing_v by_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o some_o of_o these_o example_n do_v allow_v even_o wicked_a man_n and_o apostate_n to_o sing_v though_o it_o be_v to_o upbraid_v and_o convince_v their_o
and_o be_v choice_a singer_n endue_v with_o choice_n though_o common_a sing_v gift_n which_o make_v the_o service_n most_o beautiful_a as_o man_n call_v beauty_n but_o the_o melody_n of_o our_o assembly_n compare_v with_o they_o have_v no_o outward_a beauty_n in_o it_o so_o that_o if_o their_o melody_n be_v a_o type_n of_o we_o than_o the_o type_n be_v more_o glorious_a than_o the_o antitype_n which_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n answ._n 1._o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n at_o all_o to_o christ_n that_o the_o type_n shall_v be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a to_o the_o outward_a man_n than_o the_o antitype_n solomon_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v a_o type_n of_o his_o body_n and_o both_o solomon_n himself_o and_o his_o temple_n be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a than_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o outward_a man_n isa._n 53.2_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n who_o beauty_n and_o glory_n be_v so_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a in_o the_o inner_a man_n that_o all_o their_o outward_a beauty_n and_o glory_n be_v but_o dim_a and_o dark_a shadow_n to_o it_o answ._n 2._o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o their_o melody_n in_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v make_v with_o voice_n be_v a_o type_n of_o our_o melody_n make_v with_o our_o voice_n and_o sing_v the_o same_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n for_o though_o their_o chorister_n be_v type_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o their_o instrument_n of_o music_n be_v type_n of_o the_o inward_a affection_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n to_o their_o own_o edification_n answ._n 3._o though_o their_o melody_n may_v be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n as_o be_v more_o artificial_a and_o more_o musical_a yet_o see_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n be_v more_o abundant_o pour_v out_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n then_o in_o the_o old_a if_o the_o holy_a singer_n sing_v with_o more_o life_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n our_o melody_n be_v the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a before_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o spiritual_a saint_n though_o they_o be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o outward_a sense_n answ._n 4._o whether_o the_o scribe_n and_o the_o pharisee_n be_v any_o of_o they_o musician_n of_o the_o temple_n endue_v with_o choice_a gift_n and_o appoint_v to_o that_o office_n as_o you_o say_v though_o we_o do_v not_o know_v it_o yet_o neither_o will_v we_o deny_v it_o but_o this_o we_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o sing_v so_o now_o not_o any_o choice_a order_n of_o man_n but_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v command_v to_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o to_o pray_v as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o object_n 9_o where_o many_o sing_v together_o as_o in_o a_o great_a mix_a assembly_n many_o sing_v they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o they_o that_o do_v know_v what_o they_o sing_v can_v but_o see_v that_o many_o of_o the_o psalm_n which_o they_o do_v sing_v be_v not_o suitable_a to_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o how_o then_o can_v they_o sing_v such_o psalm_n as_o song_n of_o their_o own_o answ._n 1._o the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n in_o discern_v the_o true_a matter_n or_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o a_o duty_n do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n we_o speak_v of_o such_o moral_a duty_n as_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v to_o be_v do_v what_o if_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o nor_o how_o to_o pray_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o either_o from_o pray_v himself_o or_o from_o join_v with_o other_o that_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o prayer_n than_o himself_o so_o it_o be_v here_o what_o if_o many_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o nor_o how_o to_o sing_v to_o god_n praise_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o either_o from_o sing_v himself_o or_o join_v with_o other_o that_o have_v more_o spiritual_a skill_n in_o that_o kind_n than_o himself_o answ._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o ignorance_n of_o a_o man_n self_n and_o of_o the_o way_n of_o god_n to_o think_v that_o any_o psalm_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o his_o own_o condition_n for_o every_o psalm_n set_v forth_o either_o the_o attribute_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o his_o christ_n and_o this_o yield_v i_o matter_n of_o holy_a reverence_n blessing_n and_o praise_n or_o else_o it_o describe_v the_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n and_o this_o affect_v i_o with_o compassion_n instruction_n or_o imitation_n or_o else_o it_o decipher_v the_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o this_o hold_v forth_o to_o i_o a_o word_n of_o admonition_n or_o else_o it_o do_v lively_o express_v i_o own_o affection_n and_o affliction_n temptation_n and_o comfort_n and_o then_o it_o furnish_v i_o with_o fit_a matter_n and_o word_n to_o present_v i_o own_o condition_n before_o the_o lord_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n concerning_o god_n or_o his_o christ_n the_o godly_a or_o the_o wicked_a myself_o or_o other_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a estate_n of_o one_o or_o other_o it_o ever_o minister_v fit_a matter_n and_o occasion_n to_o i_o of_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n since_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v bless_v in_o all_o whether_o it_o go_v well_o or_o ill_a with_o ourselves_o or_o other_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v the_o four_o and_o last_o head_n of_o scruple_n remain_v touch_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v concerning_o which_o a_o threefold_a scruple_n arise_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o sing_v psalm_n in_o meet_a devise_v by_o man_n 2._o whether_o in_o tune_n invent_v 3._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o order_n unto_o sing_v to_o read_v the_o psalm_n the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o scruple_n because_o they_o stand_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ground_n may_v fit_o be_v handle_v together_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o these_o point_n be_v doubtless_o suitable_a to_o their_o practice_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o sing_v psalm_n in_o english_a verse_n which_o run_v in_o number_n measure_n and_o meet_a and_o in_o such_o grave_n and_o melodious_a tune_n as_o do_v well_o befit_v both_o the_o holiness_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o singer_n a_o double_a ground_n or_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v hereof_o the_o former_a be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o translate_v and_o turn_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n into_o english_a prose_n in_o order_n to_o read_v than_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o to_o translate_v and_o turn_v david_n hebrew_a psalm_n and_o verse_n into_o our_o english_a psalm_n and_o verse_n in_o order_n to_o sing_v but_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v a_o confess_a truth_n and_o general_o receive_v among_o protestant_n except_o only_o mr._n smith_n who_o have_v a_o sâ—ngular_a conceit_n in_o this_o point_n that_o all_o letter_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v typical_a â—yping_v out_o the_o law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ve_v all_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v abolish_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o christ_n himself_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n joh._n 5.39_o and_o how_o shall_v they_o search_v â—hem_n except_o they_o read_v they_o and_o the_o noble_a beraean_n be_v command_v for_o search_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o examine_n of_o paul_n doctrine_n act_n 17.11_o 12._o which_o how_o can_v they_o have_v do_v without_o read_v and_o wherefore_o do_v all_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n write_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o greek_a a_o language_n of_o all_o more_o general_o know_v then_o the_o latin_a and_o therefore_o much_o more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n as_o tully_n himself_o testify_v pro_fw-la archiâ_fw-la poetâ_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o new_a testament_n may_v be_v read_v and_o general_o understand_v of_o all_o nation_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v there_o it_o may_v most_o easy_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o a_o language_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o several_a language_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v translate_v to_o their_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o apostle_n time_n yea_o wherefore_o do_v god_n commit_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o his_o will_n and_o word_n to_o writing_n for_o the_o edification_n and_o salvation_n of_o all_o his_o people_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v of_o they_o all_o if_o then_o it_o
decent_a melody_n but_o otherwise_o for_o their_o prohibit_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n compose_v by_o private_a man_n and_o the_o read_n of_o any_o book_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n as_o they_o do_v in_o canon_n 59_o that_o so_o they_o may_v establish_v the_o read_n of_o scripture-booke_n and_o the_o sing_n of_o scripture-psalm_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o superstition_n that_o it_o tend_v rather_o to_o prefer_v divine_a institution_n above_o human_a invention_n when_o they_o interdict_v the_o psalm_n compose_v by_o private_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v idiot_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o language_n simple_a fool_n you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o idol_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o private_a man_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o apostle_n himself_o use_v it_o 1_o cor._n 14.16_o though_o the_o translator_n turn_v it_o unlearned_a neither_o do_v form_n of_o god_n praise_n stop_v the_o breathe_n of_o the_o lively_a gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n when_o the_o form_n be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o immediate_a inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o when_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o of_o other_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sing_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o elsewhere_o will_v you_o say_v it_o do_v hinder_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o breathe_n of_o the_o lively_a gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n either_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o in_o the_o writing_n and_o sermon_n of_o the_o prophet_n sure_o elisha_n find_v it_o otherwise_o 2_o king_n 3.15_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o judah_n as_o for_o 666_o which_o you_o call_v the_o fatal_a figure_n of_o antichrist_n judge_v you_o in_o your_o own_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n whether_o it_o do_v more_o savour_n of_o a_o antichristian_a spirit_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n with_o one_o accord_n or_o to_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la or_o some_o other_o anthem_n devise_v by_o a_o private_a spirit_n one_o man_n alone_o sure_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o antichristian_a church_n do_v utter_o reject_v the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n in_o the_o meet_a of_o each_o nation_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n yea_o and_o do_v reproach_v such_o psalm_n as_o genevah_n jig_n so_o far_o be_v they_o off_o from_o close_v with_o sing_v of_o they_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o their_o own_o object_n 5._o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n because_o many_o christian_n have_v find_v their_o affection_n stir_v as_o augustine_n also_o do_v in_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o this_o do_v not_o justify_v this_o practice_n no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v preach_v by_o a_o false_a call_n because_o some_o have_v find_v conversion_n by_o it_o no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o supper_n in_o a_o false_a church_n and_o that_o with_o the_o idolatrous_a gesture_n of_o kneel_v because_o some_o have_v find_v quicken_n and_o strengthen_v grace_n therein_o for_o god_n goodness_n many_o time_n go_v beyond_o his_o truth_n answ._n we_o can_v say_v that_o god_n goodness_n go_v beyond_o his_o truth_n though_o sometime_o he_o show_v a_o man_n mercy_n out_o of_o his_o way_n for_o we_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n to_o testify_v that_o so_o sometime_o he_o do_v as_o saul_n find_v convert_v grace_n in_o go_v to_o damascus_n to_o persecute_v the_o saint_n but_o this_o we_o say_v that_o when_o god_n do_v thus_o he_o either_o convince_v a_o man_n of_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n before_o he_o show_v he_o favour_n in_o it_o as_o he_o do_v saul_n or_o else_o the_o way_n itself_o or_o duty_n be_v of_o god_n though_o there_o be_v some_o fall_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o many_o of_o israel_n that_o come_v to_o the_o passover_n in_o hezekiah_n time_n in_o their_o uncleanness_n yet_o they_o find_v mercy_n with_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v because_o the_o ordinance_n and_o duty_n be_v of_o god_n the_o fail_v be_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o preparation_n to_o it_o 2_o chron._n 30.18_o 19_o 20._o but_o if_o micah_n set_v up_o a_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o house_n though_o he_o may_v promise_v himself_o a_o blessing_n in_o some_o orderly_a circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v judg._n 17.13_o yet_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a he_o shall_v find_v a_o curse_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o blessing_n according_a as_o god_n have_v express_v it_o deut._n 7.26_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o bewail_v that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o sinful_a fail_n in_o sundry_a circumstance_n of_o some_o minister_n calling_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o calling_n be_v of_o god_n many_o have_v find_v save_v blessing_n in_o attend_v on_o their_o ministry_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v by_o they_o be_v of_o god_n though_o the_o gesture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v receive_v be_v corrupt_a the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v and_o bless_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o to_o pass_v by_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n in_o his_o people_n but_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v prove_v that_o when_o any_o practice_n of_o god_n worship_n have_v be_v but_o a_o human_a and_o antichristian_a invention_n that_o it_o have_v be_v nevertheless_o bless_v with_o the_o communication_n of_o spiritual_a affection_n and_o that_o not_o seldom_o and_o rare_o but_o frequent_o and_o usual_o not_o to_o one_o or_o two_o saint_n but_o general_o not_o to_o the_o weak_a but_o to_o the_o strong_a christian_n we_o be_v very_o persuade_v no_o such_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v since_o the_o world_n begin_v god_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o honour_v and_o bless_v the_o way_n of_o superstition_n with_o the_o reward_n of_o sincere_a devotion_n but_o sure_o god_n have_v delight_v to_o bless_v the_o sing_n of_o his_o holy_a psalm_n with_o gracious_a and_o spiritual_a affection_n not_o only_o in_o augustine_n time_n and_o in_o justine_n martyr_n before_o he_o but_o from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o his_o saint_n usual_o general_o and_o abundant_o so_o that_o doubtless_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n defraud_v their_o soul_n of_o much_o spiritual_a good_a and_o comfort_n who_o defraud_v themselves_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o this_o ordinance_n but_o â—ere_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o present_a age_n that_o those_o ordinance_n that_o man_n have_v practise_v either_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n thereof_o or_o without_o the_o life_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o comfort_n of_o they_o or_o without_o the_o sincere_a love_n of_o they_o they_o have_v therefore_o afterwards_o in_o the_o hour_n and_o power_n of_o temptation_n cast_v they_o aside_o and_o so_o forsake_v the_o holy_a institution_n of_o god_n to_o embrace_v and_o please_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o imagination_n how_o much_o more_o safe_a be_v it_o for_o humble_a and_o sincere_a christian_n to_o walk_v in_o god_n holy_a fear_n and_o in_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o ignorance_n infirmity_n and_o temptation_n to_o suspect_v their_o own_o private_a apprehension_n and_o humble_o to_o beg_v a_o spirit_n of_o light_n and_o truth_n to_o lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o meek_o to_o consâ—lt_n with_o brethren_n without_o set_v up_o any_o idol_n or_o forestall_a imagâ—nation_n in_o their_o heart_n before_o they_o resolve_v to_o run_v a_o by-way_n to_o the_o grief_n and_o scandal_n of_o their_o brethren_n it_o be_v a_o palsy_n distemper_n in_o a_o member_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o different_a motion_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lord_n heal_v our_o swerve_n and_o establish_v we_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o grace_n in_o christ_n jesus_n finis_fw-la