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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n accuse_v law_n write_v 2,971 5 6.7420 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87530 A looking-glasse for the Parliament. Wherein they may see the face of their unjust, illegall, treasonous and rebellious practices, 1 Against Almighty God. 2 Against their King. 3 Against the fundamentall lawes of the kingdome. 4 Against their own oaths and covenants. Argued betwixt two learned judges, the one remaining an exile beyond the seas, the other a prisoner for his allegiance and fidelity to his King and country. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663.; R. H.; Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649, attributed name. 1648 (1648) Wing J595; Thomason E427_17; ESTC R202656 43,342 52

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conscience_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a axiom_n in_o divinity_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la tenemur_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la aut_fw-la legale_fw-la by_o oath_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a now_o to_o manifest_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v to_o nature_n consider_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v which_o we_o find_v among_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o kind_n general_a and_o special_a this_o general_a by_o ulpian_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la et_fw-la jure_fw-la l._n 1._o tit._n 1._o be_v thus_o define_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la natura_fw-la omnia_fw-la animalia_fw-la docuit_fw-la natural_a law_n be_v that_o which_o nature_n have_v teach_v all_o creature_n live_v which_o he_o distinguish_v thus_o from_o the_o special_a jus_fw-la istud_fw-la non_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la proprium_fw-la sed_fw-la omnium_fw-la animalium_fw-la quae_fw-la terra_fw-la marique_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la avium_fw-la quoque_fw-la common_fw-la est_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n say_v he_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o man_n alone_o but_o the_o same_o be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o to_o bird_n as_o to_o those_o which_o the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n produce_v and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o by_o learned_a and_o reverend_a hooker_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n whereby_o he_o call_v it_o that_o manner_n of_o work_v which_o god_n have_v set_v for_o each_o create_a thing_n to_o keep_v he_o be_v a_o director_n of_o infinite_a knowledge_n to_o guide_v nature_n in_o her_o way_n but_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o this_o negative_a oath_n be_v against_o this_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n proper_a to_o mankind_n only_o which_o will_v steer_v we_o to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n which_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n proper_a to_o man_n st._n augustine_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la hil._n 89._o and_o in_fw-la evangelium_fw-la johanes_n tract._n 49._o define_v thus_o lex_fw-la naturalis_fw-la est_fw-la impressio_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la participatio_fw-la legis_fw-la aternae_fw-la in_fw-la rationali_fw-la creatura_fw-la the_o law_n natural_a say_v he_o be_v the_o impression_n of_o divine_a light_n in_o we_o and_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n in_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n which_o distinction_n be_v strengthen_v by_o that_o expostulation_n which_o moses_n make_v in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n with_o cain_n before_o any_o law_n write_v gen._n 4._o 7._o if_o thou_o do_v well_o shall_v thou_o not_o be_v accept_v and_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o well_o sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n for_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n impart_v unto_o we_o by_o illumination_n of_o the_o law_n eternal_a that_o this_o be_v most_o clear_a st._n paul_n witness_v unto_o we_o rom_n 2._o 15._o 14._o for_o when_o the_o gentile_n say_v he_o which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n mean_a while_n excuse_v or_o accuse_v they_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v this_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o impression_n of_o divine_a light_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n reprove_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o think_v that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v of_o nature_n be_v sin_n for_o if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v of_o nature_n be_v sinful_a how_o can_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o gentile_n bear_v witness_v for_o they_o or_o excuse_v they_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_fw-la cap._n 14_o say_v omne_fw-la vitium_fw-la naturae_fw-la nocet_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la est_fw-la every_o vice_n do_v wrong_a to_o nature_n and_o be_v therefore_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o in_o his_o 12._o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 1._o he_o say_v omnia_fw-la peccata_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la universum_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la naturae_fw-la all_o sin_n be_v general_o against_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o damascene_fw-la l._n 2._o fidei_fw-la orthodox_a cap._n 30._o agree_v in_o this_o with_o he_o for_o say_v he_o homines_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la mali_fw-la declinando_fw-la in_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la est_fw-la man_n be_v make_v evil_a by_o decline_v to_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n nature_n therefore_o be_v god_n instrument_n and_o none_o other_o be_v her_o guide_n but_o only_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o his_o sermon_n at_o athens_n when_o he_o find_v a_o altar_n direct_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n act._n 17._o 28._o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v be_v also_o of_o his_o offspring_n as_o he_o tell_v they_o their_o own_o poet_n say_v whereby_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o athenian_n be_v gentile_n and_o ascribe_v the_o being_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n yet_o st._n paul_n can_v find_v out_o another_o hand_n in_o those_o work_n beside_o nature_n to_o who_o nature_n be_v only_o subservient_n and_o a_o handmaid_n to_o obey_v his_o eternal_a law_n decree_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o that_o order_n he_o have_v set_v down_o for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o short_a digression_n i_o have_v make_v only_o to_o take_v away_o this_o objection_n that_o many_o make_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o as_o be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n it_o be_v both_o perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a and_o not_o presumptuous_o to_o be_v violate_v the_o consideration_n whereof_o move_v pythagoras_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o publish_v among_o his_o golden_a precept_n this_o one_o nil_fw-la turpe_fw-la committas_fw-la neque_fw-la coram_fw-la aliis_fw-la neque_fw-la tecum_fw-la maxim_fw-la omnium_fw-la verere_fw-la teipsum_fw-la commit_v nothing_o foul_a or_o dishonest_a say_v he_o neither_o to_o be_v know_v to_o other_o nor_o to_o thy_o own_o heart_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n reverence_v thou_o own_o conscience_n but_o to_o draw_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o purpose_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o negative_a oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o must_v observe_v with_o hooker_n that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o law_n natural_a belong_n to_o man_n as_o they_o be_v man_n in_o their_o kind_n which_o law_n direct_v they_o in_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o steer_v their_o action_n as_o to_o their_o own_o particular_a preservation_n so_o there_o be_v a_o law_n natural_a which_o touch_v they_o as_o sociable_a part_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n a_o law_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o serve_v unto_o each_o other_o good_a and_o all_o to_o preserve_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a before_o whatsoever_o their_o own_o particular_a and_o from_o both_o those_o root_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n spring_v the_o allegiance_n subjection_n and_o loyal_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a from_o a_o subject_n unto_o his_o king_n from_o this_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n man_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o divine_a light_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n natural_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n eternal_a by_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o succour_v and_o assist_v our_o parent_n whether_o our_o natural_a parent_n or_o the_o parent_n of_o our_o country_n and_o from_o this_o relative_a law_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o or_o the_o covenant_n of_o nature_n whereby_o we_o be_v bind_v as_o sociable_a part_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o subject_a to_o obedience_n faith_n and_o allegiance_n the_o king_n to_o protection_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o law_n body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o both_o together_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o all_o as_o fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n cap._n 13._o observe_v and_o therefore_o glanvil_n who_o write_v in_o hen._n 2._o time_n l._n 9_o cap._n 4._o say_v mutua_fw-la debes_fw-la esse_fw-la domini_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la connexio_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la debet_fw-la cuique_fw-la
say_v that_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o politic_a make_v but_o one_o body_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a body_n live_v the_o politic_a be_v inherent_a be_v mere_o imaginary_a and_o invisible_a as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o calvin_n case_n whereupon_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n politic_a capacity_n his_o body_n be_v absent_a be_v not_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o 10._o eliz._n plowdens_n 316._o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o law_n make_v not_o the_o servant_n great_a than_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o subject_n great_a than_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o subject_a order_n and_o measure_n since_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v so_o undoubted_a a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v my_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o my_o allegiance_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o king_n person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o so_o many_o several_a parliament_n in_o all_o age_n and_o confirm_v by_o so_o many_o undeniable_a authority_n in_o law_n report_v in_o our_o book_n and_o since_o it_o stand_v prove_v that_o my_o allegiance_n be_v due_a unto_o his_o natural_a person_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o can_v neither_o be_v abjure_v release_v or_o renounce_v be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o indispensable_o due_a from_o i_o to_o he_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o bind_v i_o if_o i_o take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o withdraw_v my_o allegiance_n from_o my_o liege_n lord_n the_o king_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o take_v it_o i_o not_o only_o make_v a_o absolute_a breach_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o in_o my_o judgement_n i_o do_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n by_o the_o law_n in_o falsify_v my_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n god_n anoint_a and_o crown_v my_o natural_a liege_n lord_n sovereign_a and_o my_o lawful_a king_n both_o by_o descent_n coronation_n investure_n and_o undoubted_a right_n which_o be_v not_o only_o due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n from_o every_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o take_v this_o follow_a oath_n for_o performance_n of_o it_o viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_n lord_n king_n charles_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v bear_v to_o he_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v i_o almighty_a god_n which_o form_n of_o oath_n every_o subject_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v as_o appear_v by_o britton_n 5._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o and_o by_o andrew_n horn_n in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n pag._n 226._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n as_o by_o perusal_n of_o their_o book_n will_v appear_v and_o by_o diverse_a other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v and_o now_o sir_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v your_o opinion_n likewise_o whether_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o power_n above_o the_o king_n or_o where_o their_o legal_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n other_o than_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o good_a according_a to_o their_o duty_n oath_n protestation_n covenant_n and_o declaration_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v find_v i_o come_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n say_v doctor_n and_o student_n cap._n 2._o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n teach_v he_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v flee_v and_o because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v put_v away_o nor_o be_v it_o 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justice_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n and_o not_o wrong_v that_o a_o trespass_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o such_o like_a be_v it_o so_o then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n direct_v i_o that_o good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v i_o then_o conclude_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o this_o law_n for_o if_o i_o by_o this_o oath_n shall_v withdraw_v my_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n to_o my_o king_n from_o he_o i_o lose_v the_o benefit_n or_o good_a i_o shall_v have_v by_o his_o protection_n for_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v quod_fw-la subjectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la protectionem_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la et_fw-la bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o fortescue_n lib._n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la c._n 13._o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n draw_v protection_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o holy_a scripture_n inform_v i_o that_o i_o must_v obey_v my_o king_n for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o this_o law_n teach_v i_o i_o must_v avoid_v evil_a but_o it_o be_v evil_a for_o i_o to_o obey_v man_n in_o take_v this_o negative_a oath_n which_o enjoin_v i_o not_o to_o obey_v my_o king_n rather_o than_o god_n who_o enjoin_v that_o duty_n of_o obedience_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n this_o law_n teach_v i_o to_o do_v as_o i_o will_v man_n shall_v do_v unto_o i_o but_o if_o i_o be_v a_o king_n i_o will_v not_o be_v despoil_v of_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o my_o subject_n therefore_o this_o oath_n enjoin_v i_o to_o a_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v injustice_n and_o wrong_n to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n right_a by_o this_o law_n but_o this_o oath_n bind_v i_o to_o take_v away_o his_o right_n and_o do_v he_o wrong_v therefore_o in_o this_o particular_a also_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o last_o this_o law_n of_o reason_n teach_v i_o a_o trespasser_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o teach_v i_o also_o to_o understand_v that_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v to_o trespass_v upon_o my_o king_n interest_n in_o i_o as_o i_o be_o his_o subject_a to_o trespass_n upon_o his_o law_n as_o i_o be_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la under_o his_o government_n and_o to_o trespass_n upon_o his_o patience_n and_o goodness_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hereafter_o punish_v i_o for_o it_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n general_o take_v be_v a_o directive_n rule_n unto_o goodness_n of_o operation_n say_v hooker_n so_o that_o by_o this_o law_n we_o ought_v to_o direct_v all_o our_o action_n to_o a_o a_o good_a end_n but_o by_o take_v this_o oath_n i_o direct_v not_o my_o action_n to_o a_o good_a end_n therefore_o i_o be_o not_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n by_o this_o law_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n say_v sophocles_n be_v such_o that_o be_v propose_v no_o man_n can_v reject_v it_o as_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a but_o the_o king_n may_v reject_v this_o manner_n of_o impose_v of_o oath_n upon_o his_o subject_n whereby_o he_o isdeprived_a of_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v reject_v this_o oath_n as_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a because_o if_o they_o take_v it_o they_o be_v thereby_o bind_v either_o to_o break_v their_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n or_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o protection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v claim_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v from_o their_o natural_a lawful_a and_o sovereign_a liege_n