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A03284 The confession of faith contending how the troubled man should seeke refuge at his God, thereto led by faith: with the declaratio[n] of the article of iustification at length. ... Compiled by M. Henry Balnaues of Halhill, & one of the Lords of session, and Counsell of Scotland, being as prisoner within the old pallaice of Roane: in the yeare of our Lord. 1548. Direct to his faithfull brethren, being in like trouble or more ... Balnaves, Henry, Sir, d. 1579.; Knox, John, ca. 1514-1572. 1584 (1584) STC 1340; ESTC S100771 112,936 310

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iust no common weale might bee conserued and kept in rule and order but all would run to confusion Therefore are Princes and higher powers commanded of God to be obeyed as his good worke for they ar the ministers of God vnto good Neuerthelesse yee shall neuer finde man so iust in fulfilling this iustice but the lawe of nature shall accuse him that hee hath not done his whole duetie whiche the same requireth Neither the Prince to the Subiect nor the Subiect to the Prince nor equall to equall that is Neighbour to Neighboure The knowledge of this lawe of nature is borne with man prented in his harte with the finger of God And therefore let euery man consider his owne estate and hee shall perceaue that if god wil accuse him with this law he shall not be found iust because of the deedes of the law no flesh shalbe found iust before God Notwithstanding hee which doth the deedes of this law and is obedient thereto in doing and leauing vndone according to the external works is so reakoned iust before mā and liueth in the same and therefore hath the name of iustice The Ceremoniall Iustice is the obedience and fulfilling of the Statutes ordinances and traditions of man made by the bishop of Rome and other bishops Counsels Schoolemaisters and Householders for good rule and order and maners to bee kept in the church schooles and families This is a good work and necessarie to be had with these conditions that is that they be made not repugnāt to the law of god that through keping of them no man thinke him the holyer before god nor yet therefore to obteine remission of sinnes or to bee found righttuous before god Nor yet that the same may bind or oblish any mā to the obseruing of them vnder the paine of deadly sinne Neuerthelesse how well that euer ye obserue or keep them that is this law Ceremoniall ye shall not bee found iust there through before God becaus of the deedes of the lawe no flesh shalbe found iust before him The Iustice of the law morall or Moy. law which is the law of God exceedeth is far aboue the other two iustices It is the perfite obedience required of mā according to all the works and deeds of the same Not only in externall and outward deed but also with the inward affections and motions of the hart conforme to the commandement of the same saying Thou shalt loue thy lord god with all thy hart with all thy mind with all thy power and strength And thy neighbour as thy selfe This is no other thing but the law of nature prented in the hart of man in the beginning nowe made patent by the mouth of god to man to vtter his sin and make his corrupted nature more patent to him selfe And so is the lawe of nature and the lawe of Moyses ioyned together in a knot which is a doctrine teaching all men a perfite rule to know what he should do and what he should leaue vndone both to god and his neighbour The Iustice of the lawe is to fulfill the law That is to doo the perfite workes of the lawe as they are required from the bottome of the hart And as they are declared expounded by Christ and who soeuer transgresseth the same shall neuer be pronounced iust of the law But there was neuer man that fulfilled this lawe to the vttermost perfection thereof except onely Iesus Christ. Therefore in the lawe can we not finde our iustice because of the deedes of the lawe no fleshe shalbe made iust before God For the probation hereof wee will showe the aucthorities of the Scripture frō the beginning how the most holy fathers were trāsgressours of the law And therefore could neuer be made righteous by the same and if they which were most holy could not be foūd iust by the deeds of the law much lesse may the wicked be pronounced iust by the same Therefore wee must take this conclusion with the Apostle S. Paule All haue sinned haue neede or are destitute of the glorye of God And are made iust freely by grace through faith in the bloud of Iesus christ Adam first in the paradise transgressed the law and therefore the same accused him and condempned him and all his posteritie as rebels and transgressours of the same to the death Neuertheles the law remaineth still holy iust and good requiring the same holynesse Iustice and goodnesse of vs as testified S. P. Roma 7 And because wee doo not the same the lawe euer accused vs and pronounced vs rebelles and transgressours as our forefather Adam was Who might neuer be pronounced iust by the law becaus of the deeds of the law no flesh shal be made iust before god seeing all mē gotten by naturall propagatiō hath descended of Adam he is corrupted and rebel to the law as Adam was For he might get no better sonnes nor his nature was This corruption is so infixt in the nature of man that hee is neuer cleane purged thereof so long as this mortall body of sin the spirit remaineth together and this is the cause why wee fulfill not the lawe in the pure and cleane forme as the same requireth the deedes thereof to be done For this cause S.P. sayeth Nowe I worke not this euill but the sinne which dwelleth in me for I know ther dwelleth in me that is in my flesh no good for the good which I would that doo I not but the euill which I would not that doo I as Paule wold say so rebellous is my wicked nature to the affections of my spirit that the very things which I know good and would doo for weakenes may I not complete I would loue feare honor and thanke God with all my hart and all my strength and adheere to his promis in euery houre and all tribulation but by the wicked fleshe I am impedite to doo the same For howbeit I haue feare and loue begun into me yet are naturall securite and concupiscence impedimēts that they be not pure and perfite as the law requireth and albeit I haue faith begun in me which teacheth that God is true in al his promisses Yet natural dubitatiō and imbecillity causeth me frequently to doubt if God shall deliuer And so murmurs sometime the fleshe and loues not God withall the hart Here my hartes ye may learne at the Apost to know this corruption of nature For he giues the example in himselfe and in no other teaching euery one of vs to iudge our selfe and not our neighbour This corruptiō of nature is called originall sinne which is the wanting of originall iustice that should haue beene in man according to his first creation This corruption of nature followed the fall of Adam in all men that the nature of mā may not truely obey the lawe of god nor fulfill the same for the inherent faultes and concupiscence in the hart of man engendred of
to the law of his mind which is no other thinge but the tyrannie of the Deuill drawing and prouoking man to followe the lusts and concupiscence of the flesh Not onelie in externall workes but also in the inwarde affections of the minde as to doubt or diffide of the goodnesse and mercy of god or to bee slouthfull voyde and emptie of the loue and feare of god The lawe of the minde is the lawe of god prouoking and calling man to doe all Iustice and righteousnesse whiche the faithfull man consenteth to in his minde to bee good and iust And yet findeth no power in him selfe to performe the same for the whiche the holy Apost with an exclamation saith O vnhappy man that I am who shall deliuer mee of this mortall body which is no other thing but a masse of sinne These wordes he saith not as of a doubt in his faith but of a feruent desire to be dissolued and separated from this vile life to bee with Christ because hee giueth thankes vnto god by Iesus Christ by whome hee is deliuered of the said battell Reade the 7. Chapter of the Epistle to the Rom. where yee shall clearely perceaue this matter at lenght Therefore the saintes and holy men vehemently lamente these motiones and affections of the fleshe whiche they feele in their inward wit reason manly wisdome repungning against the spirite and will not bee subiect thereto nor may not of their own power or strēgth but by the spirite of god which beareth witnes with our spirite that we are the sonnes of god There are none which perceaue this battell or valiant fighting but the iust men which confide not in their own workes merits or deseruings but only in the mercy of god through faith in Iesu christ by whom they obtein victory thank god But because this mortall body of sinne is euer repungning vnto the spirite and our greatest ennemie daylie borne about with vs. The Apostle exhorteth vs most feruently by the mercy of God to giue offer the same a quicke liuely holy and pleasant sacrifice vnto God And that our seruice and worshipping of God be reasonable not cōforming our selues to this world but to be renewed and reformed into a new witte knowledge and vnderstanding That we may haue proufe how the wil of god is how good how acceptable and how perfit The which is that we mortifie our bodies members which are vpon earth not only to abstein from externall outward and grosse sinnes as from fornication incest vncleanesse auarice indignation wicked lustes concupiscence ire filthie communications like vnto these reakoned by S. P. but also to cōceaue in our harts the true and perfite feare of god which moueth and causeth vs to abhorre sinne and detest our wicked corrupte nature which euer resisteth the will of God and entiseth vs to follow our owne will wit reason and honest appearance of good zeale and intention the whiche wee should not obeye but the will of God which is to beleeue in him and in Iesus Christ whome hee hath sent and also it is the worke of god for the which wee should euer pray to god thy will be fulfilled and not ours This doing the kingdome of heauen is within vs as Christ saith Luc. the 17. Chapter And the olde man mortified in our bodies and crucified with Christ the body of sinne abolished and destroyed that wee serue no more to sinne the which is no other thing but to cast off all our affections of the fleshly mā and submit vs wholely to Christ and as hee hath risen frō death that we likewise rise with him from sinne and liue a new life in the kingdome of righteousnes no more being vnder the lawe nor sinne but vnder grace That is Christ and his worde the whiche will neuer teache vs to sinne but to all vertue in faith The order hereof S. P. teacheth Romanes the 12. chap. and so forth to the ende of the epistle And S. Peter in his first epist. the 2. chap. teacheth the same This quicke and liuely sacrifice which God desireth of vs and is so pleasant and acceptable in his sight is a contrite and broken harte a troubled spirit humiliate and subiect vnto God These the Prophete calleth the affections of the minde or thoghts of the harte which are broken afflicted and cast downe by the knowledge of sinne place their whole hope and confidence onely in the mercy of god The same affections of the hart hee calleth the sacrifice most acceptable vnto god And commaunded the same to be offered vnto him as it is written Giue vnto the Lord the sacrifice of righteousnesse and put your whole hope into him And in the 49. psal he calleth the same the sacrifice of praise thākesgeuing For we should euer praise god that is preache and foorthshowe in all thinges his infinite goodnes And what euer we think speake or doe direct the same to his glorie This is a worthy sacrifice to be done by a Christian on this maner we are taught by S. P. to the Heb. diuerse other places of the scripture To the fulfilling of this sacrifice is required that we spoyle our selues of the old man that is our first conuersation in sinne which wee haue of naturall propagation of old Adam And is cledde beareth the same so long as we liue after the example of Adam Euer rebels to god and his law And clothe vs with new Adam that is Christ with whom wee are cledde when we reforme our life to the similitude of him which restoreth again to vs the Image and similitude of god to the which we were created This is the right and true holinesse integritie and iustice to the which in Christ we are renewed by the holie Spirit that we should liue in all Iustice and holines of life In that we wer created by god in the beginning that we should walke before him Therefore the Apost commandeth vs to be renewed with the spirit of the minde and cloth vs with the new man The minde is the fountaine beginning of all thinges So it must be renewed if any good works shuld follow And that teacheth the Prophete Esay in these wordes Put away the euill of your thoughts from my eyes c. And so to doe good workes according to the pleasure of god order of the scripture is to beginne to mortifie this sinfull body as is before rehearsed Then are we the good tree whose fruite is sweete and pleasant in the sight of god and acceptable to him Therefore lette vs deny our selues take our owne crosse vpon our backes and followe Christ as he harh commanded vs in his Euangell for the which he suffered death for vs leauing to vs an exāple that we shuld follow his footstepps neither go before Christ nor yet aside with him but let vs follow him the which we doe