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heart_n accuse_v conscience_n law_n 3,144 5 5.7967 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66669 Maximes of reason, or, The reason of the common law of England by Edmond Wingate ... Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656. 1658 (1658) Wing W3021; ESTC R10401 1,156,030 747

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like_a this_o be_v term_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n original_a justice_n which_o in_o adam_n innocence_n be_v clear_a and_o lightsome_a but_o since_o his_o fall_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n much_o darken_a and_o encumber_v with_o original_a sin_n this_o be_v also_o the_o law_n whereof_o saint_n paul_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o say_v when_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n 15._o rom._n 2.14_o 15._o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v that_o law_n which_o deduce_v conclusion_n from_o know_a principle_n by_o ratiocination_n or_o discourse_n of_o sound_a reason_n which_o principle_n be_v term_v rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o reason_n positive_a law_n be_v such_o law_n as_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o two_o former_a for_o the_o regular_a government_n of_o some_o particular_a common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o these_o law_n be_v sundry_a and_o divers_a according_a to_o the_o several_a constitution_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o country_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o receive_v its_o light_n principal_o from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v many_o time_n direct_v and_o control_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n thereof_o now_o of_o these_o maxim_n some_o be_v take_v out_o of_o foreign_a science_n as_o theologie_n grammar_n logic_n physic_n moral_a philosophy_n politic_n and_o oeconomique_n the_o rest_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o law-construction_n and_o fiction_n in_o law_n all_o which_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o precept_n and_o example_n hereafter_o follow_v i_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o theologie_n 1_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la it_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n that_o make_v for_o religion_n name_v statute_n which_o restrain_v alienation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n bind_v the_o king_n though_o not_o name_v 1regular_o statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 14._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a_o magdalen_n college_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 44._o b._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n unless_o he_o be_v particular_o name_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v include_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o which_o prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o make_v grant_n of_o their_o live_n because_o the_o parliament_n which_o make_v that_o statute_n adjudge_v such_o grant_n to_o be_v cause_n of_o dilapidation_n and_o decay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n and_o hospitality_n and_o of_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o successor_n incumbent_n in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o will_v necessary_o follow_v decay_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o among_o the_o ten_o persecution_n which_o the_o primitive_a church_n suffer_v there_o be_v two_o the_o most_o grievous_a the_o one_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o other_o under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n the_o first_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o professor_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n occidit_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o that_o religion_n still_o flourish_v for_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la est_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o the_o other_o viz._n julian_n be_v much_o more_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a because_o as_o the_o history_n say_v occidit_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la for_o it_o rob_v the_o church_n and_o spoil_v spiritual_a person_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v great_a ignorance_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o christian_a profession_n for_o none_o will_v apply_v himself_o or_o his_o child_n or_o any_o other_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n when_o after_o long_a and_o painful_a study_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o see_v more_o in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a abeyance_n ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 2_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o aveyance_n and_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 341._o a._n for_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o be_v bind_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o successor_n and_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o maintenance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n church_n ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v injure_v the_o church_n this_o diversity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n edw._n cook_n that_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o some_o case_n esteem_v in_o law_n to_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a qualify_v but_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 226._o bract._n f._n 226._o causae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicis_fw-la causis_fw-la aequiparantur_fw-la and_o ecclesia_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la conditionem_fw-la svam_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la 143._o brit_n 143._o vide_fw-la co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 2._o b._n 4._o 2d_o littl._n §._o 146._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 102._o b._n 40_o e._n 3._o 27._o 5_o e._n 4._o 8._o 6_o e._n 3_o 51_o 52._o 10_o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n 21_o h._n 7._o 2d_o 4_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n disclaim_v ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v disclaim_v parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr can_v disclaim_v because_o they_o alone_o can_v divest_v any_o fee_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o their_o house_n or_o church_n for_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v their_o convent_n the_o bishop_n his_o chapter_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o sole_a corporation_n without_o who_o assent_n they_o can_v pass_v away_o no_o inheritance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v one_o sole_a person_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n or_o church_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la max._n 178._o pl._n 1._o 186._o co._n l._n 6_o 49._o b._n boswel_v case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o a._n glan_n l._n 13._o cap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o mirror_n c._n 5._o §_o 5._o bract._n 238._o 240_o 244_o etc._n etc._n 291._o fleta_n l._n 83._o c._n 11_o 16_o 17._o britt_n 222_o 223_o 224._o 6_o e_o 3._o 28._o 39_o 52._o 39_o e._n 3._o 24._o 43_o e._n 3._o 25._o 45_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 39_o 31_o e._n 1._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 186._o 5_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o parish_n persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la to_o serve_v the_o cure_n idonea_fw-la the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n ought_v to_o be_v persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la which_o epithet_n idonea_fw-la include_v ability_n in_o erudition_n and_o doctrine_n honesty_n in_o his_o conversation_n and_o diligence_n in_o his_o function_n and_o all_o this_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o true_a religion_n and_o good_a conversation_n and_o to_o avoid_v contention_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n may_v effectual_o and_o peaceable_o intend_v it_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v that_o after_o institution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o action_n and_o so_o neglect_v his_o duty_n by_o lose_v his_o time_n in_o suit_n and_o vexation_n of_o law_n king_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v after_o institution_n by_o a_o common_a person_n nor_o after_o induction_n by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o
countenance_v thing_n do_v more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n fol._n 487_o cxxviii_o it_o countenance_v thing_n do_v in_o the_o day_n more_o than_o in_o the_o night_n fol._n 488_o they_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v streighten_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o cxxix_o 1._o sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n be_v sufficient_a fol._n 481_o cxxx_o 2._o sometime_o a_o whole_a year_n fol._n 489_o cxxxi_o 3._o sometime_o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n fol._n 490_o cxxxii_o 4._o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o law_n appoint_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n fol._n 491_o cxxxiii_o the_o three_o offence_n be_v esteem_v most_o heinous_a fol._n 494_o cxxxiv_o the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v convenient_a fol._n 494_o morality_n maxim_n take_v out_o of_o morality_n cxxxv_o the_o law_n favour_v charity_n fol._n 497_o cxxxvi_o de_fw-fr mortuis_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la bonum_fw-la fol._n 498_o cxxxvii_o it_o hate_v malice_n and_o oppression_n law_n the_o law_n fol._n 499_o cxxxix_o it_o hate_v vice_n fol._n 499_o cxl_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remaneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la fol._n 501_o cxli_o it_o favour_v justice_n and_o right_n fol._n 502_o cxlii_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tortuous_a in_o itself_o can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o any_o fol._n 508_o cxliii_o inter_v reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la fol._n 545_o law_n law_n cxliv_o it_o favour_v common_a right_n fol._n 547_o cxlv_o it_o suffer_v thing_n against_o principle_n of_o law_n rather_o than_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n fol._n 549_o cxlvi_o it_o hate_v wrong_a fol._n 563_o so_o as_o cxlvii_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n fol._n 568_o cxlviii_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o prejudice_v no_o man_n fol._n 575_o cxlix_o especial_o for_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o own_o folly_n or_o neglect_n fol._n 581_o cl._n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la vel_fw-la defectu_fw-la svo_fw-la amittere_fw-la fol._n 592_o cli_n it_o drive_v not_o a_o man_n to_o show_v take_v notice_n of_o or_o do_v that_o which_o by_o intendment_n he_o know_v not_o or_o shall_v or_o can_v do_v fol._n 593_o clii_o nor_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v fol._n 600_o cliii_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la fol._n 603_o law_n law_n cliu_o it_o favour_v truth_n faith_n and_o certainty_n fol._n 604_o clv_o it_o disfavour_v impossibility_n fol._n 606_o clvi_o non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la fol._n 609_o clvii_o it_o disfavour_v falsehood_n fraud_n and_o covin_z fol._n 6●0_n clviii_o ju●_n &_o fran_n nunquam_fw-la cohabitant_fw-la fol._n 680_o clix_o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la fieri_fw-la ex_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la fol._n 618_o clx_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la fol._n 620_o clxi_o it_o disfavour_v improbability_n fol._n 620_o clxii_o it_o disfavour_v incertainty_n by_o the_o which_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v inveigh_v fol._n 621_o clxiii_o impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la concludit_fw-la nec_fw-la ligat_fw-la fol._n 634_o clxiv_o generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la fol._n 635_o clxv_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la fol._n 636_o clxvi_o 1._o variance_n fol._n 636_o clxvii_o 2._o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n fol._n 638._o and_o therefore_o clxviii_o 3._o it_o will_v not_o drive_v a_o man_n to_o justify_v or_o show_v that_o which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o defeat_v or_o make_v against_o he_o fol._n 646_o clxix_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la adduci_fw-la exceptio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la cujus_fw-la petitur_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la fol._n 647_o clxx_o none_o shall_v take_v exception_n to_o a_o error_n or_o act_n which_o operate_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n fol._n 648_o clxxi_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la armare_fw-la adversarium_fw-la suum_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la fol._n 665_o clxxii_o it_o favour_v diligence_n and_o therefore_o hate_v folly_n and_o negligence_n fol._n 665_o clxxiii_o negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la infortunium_fw-la comitem_fw-la fol._n 669_o clxxiv_o vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la l●ges_fw-la subveniant_fw-la fol._n 672_o clxxv_o it_o favour_v speedy_v of_o man_n cause_n fol._n 673_o clxxvi_o it_o hate_v delay_n fol._n 674_o clxxvii_o it_o hate_v unnecessary_a circumstance_n and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la fol._n 675_o clxxviii_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la fol._n 676_o clxxix_o circuit_n of_o action_n fol._n 680_o clxxx_o matter_n of_o vexation_n fol._n 680_o clxxxi_o pendent_fw-la light_n nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la fol._n 681_o clxxxii_o unfitnesse_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n fol._n 682_o law_n the_o law_n clxxxiii_o it_o construeth_n thing_n with_o equity_n and_o moderation_n fol._n 685_o clxxxiv_o it_o restrain_v a_o general_a act_n or_o rule_n and_o sometime_o a_o particular_a contract_n if_o it_o be_v mischievous_a or_o inconvenient_a fol._n 687_o clxxxv_o nemo_fw-la bis_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la relicto_fw-la fol._n 695_o clxxxvi_o it_o fly_v and_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o evil_a fol._n 696_o clxxxvii_o it_o moderate_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o fol._n 702_o clxxxviii_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la fol._n 705_o clxxxix_o it_o construeth_n thing_n according_a to_o common_a possibility_n or_o intendment_n fol._n 703_o cxc_o stabit_fw-la presumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la fol._n 712_o cxci_o ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la jura_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la fol._n 716_o cxcii_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la fol._n 719_o cxciii_o it_o always_o construeth_n thing_n to_o the_o best_a fol._n 720_o cxciv_o every_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o fol._n 722_o cxcu._n non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la fol._n 727_o cxcvi_o praetextu_fw-la liciti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la illicitum_fw-la fol._n 728_o law_n the_o law_n cxcvii_o it_o favour_v thing_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n fol._n 729_o cxcviii_o it_o favour_v public_a commerce_n fol._n 738_o cxcix_o it_o favour_v honour_n and_o order_n fol._n 739_o cc._n it_o favour_v public_a quiet_n fol._n 742_o cci_o conventio_fw-la seu_fw-la beneficium_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la publico_fw-la juri_fw-la derogare_fw-la fol._n 746_o ccii_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la fol._n 748_o cciii_o a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la fol._n 752_o cciv_o eventus_fw-la varius_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habit_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v new_a invention_n and_o innovation_n fol._n 756_o ccv_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o fol._n 758_o ccvi_o so_o do_v a_o custom_n which_o be_v reasonable_a unreasonable_a e_o contr_n fol._n 758_o ccvii_o licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veretati_fw-la fol._n 762_o wife_n wife_n ccviii_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n fol._n 763_o ccix_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n fol._n 764_o ccx_o they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o or_o make_v any_o grant_v one_o to_o another_o or_o the_o like_a fol._n 765_o ccxi_o upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o coverture_n either_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a fol._n 766_o ccxii_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o woman_n head_n fol._n 767_o ccxiij_o all_o that_o she_o have_v be_v her_o husband_n fol._n 768_o ccxiu_o her_o will_n ought_v to_o become_v his_o will_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o fol._n 770_o maxim_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n law_n be_v divide_v into_o native_a and_o positive_a native_a be_v such_o law_n as_o be_v in_o we_o of_o themselves_o and_o be_v therefore_o unchangeable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v abrogate_a these_o be_v likewise_o twofold_a viz._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o law_n 1●_n co._n l._n 7._o 12._o b._n in_o calvin_n case_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 1._o cap._n 1●_n which_o god_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n infuse_v into_o his_o heart_n for_o his_o preservation_n and_o direction_n this_o be_v that_o law_n which_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la or_o the_o moral_a law_n &_o administer_v common_a principle_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n as_o that_o man_n shall_v live_v peaceable_o together_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v that_o to_o another_o which_o we_o will_v not_o have_v another_o do_v to_o we_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la that_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o administer_v to_o all_o and_o the_o
the_o executor_n may_v by_o rentall_n and_o otherwise_o know_v how_o to_o charge_v they_o but_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receivor_n for_o the_o receipt_n or_o occupation_n of_o their_o testator_n because_o by_o intendment_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o account_n of_o their_o testator_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o likewise_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o another_o merchant_n but_o not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o merchant_n covin_z covin_z 21._o covin_z need_v not_o be_v certain_o plead_v case_n pl._n co._n 46._o a._n 3._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n but_o may_v be_v allege_v general_o for_o covin_z be_v a_o secret_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n whereof_o by_o intendment_n another_o man_n can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o then_o the_o law_n will_v never_o force_v a_o man_n to_o show_v that_o which_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n lie_v not_o within_o his_o cognisance_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o she_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la &_o 54._o b._n 1._o in_o wimb_n and_o talb._n case_n case_n pl._n co._n 64._o b._n 4._o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 83._o b._n 4._o in_o stranges_n case_n 22._o a_o general_a act_n need_v not_o be_v special_o plead_v statute_n pleader_n of_o a_o statute_n for_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o without_o special_a plead_n but_o a_o particular_a act_n or_o a_o particular_a act_n in_o a_o generaltie_n as_o when_o it_o concern_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o sheriff_n justice_n or_o the_o like_a ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v at_o least_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o concern_v the_o present_a matter_n for_o by_o intendment_n the_o judge_n can_v take_v such_o notice_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o act_n which_o general_o concern_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n within_o which_o number_n they_o themselves_o be_v include_v 4._o p._n c._n 81._o b._n 3._o in_o partridge_n case_n and_o 84._o a._n 3._o and_o 85._o a._n 4._o 23._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o against_o such_o as_o buy_v pretence_a title_n if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o demise_n of_o a_o lease_n ●itles_n monstrance_n des_fw-fr faits_fw-fr pretence_a ●itles_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o show_v the_o term_n rent_n or_o any_o other_o circumstance_n thereof_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n thereunto_o and_o by_o intendment_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o show_v of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o in_o 35._o h._n 6._o 8._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o good_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_z justifyes_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o c._n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o mayor_n and_o to_o the_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o good_n of_o outlaw_a person_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o justify_v and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n because_o they_o now_o belong_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v now_o become_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o albeit_o he_o be_v once_o privy_a to_o they_o be_v major_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o 84._o a._n 3._o and_o 85._o a._n 4._o case_n pl._n c._n 123._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n richard_n binkleys_n case_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 15._o for_o make_v a_o untrue_a return_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n election_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o elector_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v express_v they_o general_o by_o the_o great_a number_n without_o give_v the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o certain_a so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n executor_n ne_o administer_v come_v executor_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o at_o such_o a_o place_n he_o administer_v without_o show_v what_o thing_n he_o there_o administer_v because_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n or_o number_n of_o they_o be_v not_o privy_a thereunto_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o thing_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a of_o all_o thing_n concern_v his_o office_n he_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o general_o without_o show_v the_o thing_n in_o certain_a because_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o can_v by_o intendment_n be_v remember_v or_o know_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o sheer_a yearly_a the_o sheep_n of_o the_o obligee_n go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o have_v shear_v they_o without_o show_v the_o number_n for_o peradventure_o some_o year_n there_o be_v more_o some_o year_n few_o so_o as_o he_o can_v by_o intendment_n remember_v the_o certain_a number_n 25._o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o father_n wherein_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60._o gooches_fw-mi case_n b._n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n a._n maintain_v that_o asset_n at_o d._n in_o come_v s._n descend_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la before_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n the_o descent_n be_v prove_v and_o agree_v whereupon_o b._n the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o long_o before_o the_o action_n commence_v he_o enfeoff_v one_o c._n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o confess_v but_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n prove_v likewise_o that_o that_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v he_o of_o his_o action_n and_o therefore_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n 5._o now_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v plead_v and_o can_v not_o upon_o the_o issue_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_fw-it brief_n purchase_v be_v bring_v in_o evidence_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o evidence_n without_o plead_v because_o fraud_n and_o covin_z for_o that_o they_o be_v odious_a be_v so_o privy_o hatch_v in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n in_o arbore_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o opaca_fw-la and_o so_o artificial_o cover_v and_o conceal_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o find_v or_o know_v they_o and_o then_o to_o force_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fraud_n be_v both_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v indeed_o very_o mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n 26._o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 96._o b._n 1._o in_o goodals_n case_n that_o if_o a._n after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n pay_v unto_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o b._n 100_o l._n that_o then_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v void_a afterward_o b._n enfeoffe_n c._n and_o c._n enfeoffe_n d._n etc._n etc._n b._n die_v a._n pay_v the_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v albeit_o the_o heir_n be_v then_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o person_n express_o name_v in_o the_o condition_n to_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffor_a be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o conveyance_n which_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o assign_n have_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o nor_o of_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v thereunto_o it_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la charter_n plead_v without_o show_v it_o 27._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n farmer_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 174._o 18._o 1_o 2._o eliz._n and_o in_o his_o count_n entitle_v qu._n eliz._n to_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o term_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o lessor_n who_o be_v sir_n richard_n sackvile_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n