will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o our_o drink_n some_o portion_n whereof_o they_o conceive_v peirce_v like_o dew_n out_o of_o the_o asperia_n arteria_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la iii_o some_o conceive_v it_o proceed_v from_o a_o watery_a matter_n in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o inbred_a air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o windy_a matter_n in_o the_o say_a seed_n iv._o of_o kin_n hereunto_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o jasolinus_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o select_a most_o perfect_a and_o elaborate_v portion_n of_o the_o seron_n humour_n send_v thither_o by_o nature_n itself_o haply_o in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o child_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n beside_o another_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n of_o which_o hypocrates_n speak_v and_o he_o have_v experiment_n touch_v the_o same_o v._o some_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o watery_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o digestion_n vi_o other_o from_o the_o spittle_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o tongue_n into_o the_o weazand_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n vii_o other_o from_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o heart_n by_o agitation_n turn_v into_o water_n viii_o other_o from_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o be_v change_v into_o water_n ix_o and_o last_o some_o think_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n force_v out_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o heat_n thereof_o and_o thrust_v forth_o into_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o there_o congeal_v into_o water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o compactness_n of_o the_o say_a heart-bag_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o to_o moisten_v and_o cool_v the_o use_n heart_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o those_o in_o who_o it_o be_v consume_v have_v their_o heart_n roast_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o casimire_n the_o marquis_n 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congelation_n iii_o that_o the_o heart_n by_o swim_v therein_o may_v be_v less_o ponderous_a and_o may_v not_o strike_v against_o any_o part_n a_o humour_n likewise_o be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n resemble_v blood_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o wherewith_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v smear_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overheat_v nor_o overdryed_a hence_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v open_v blood_n and_o water_n flow_v out_o which_o by_o the_o suddan_n flux_n and_o mixture_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o have_v at_o large_a prove_v in_o my_o dispute_n of_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n against_o laurentius_n arias_n montanus_n bertinus_n nancelius_fw-la poza_fw-it tremellius_n beza_n tirinus_n grotius_n and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n also_o against_o collius_n tarnovius_n brentius_n laurenbergius_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o cyprianus_n prudentius_n brigitta_n vida_n sannazarius_n vigerius_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wound_v now_o the_o objection_n of_o p._n laurenbergius_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n who_o say_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o the_o say_a liquor_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o 1._o the_o natural_a quantity_n may_v suffice_v see_v the_o evangelist_n do_v not_o record_v that_o it_o come_v away_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v augment_v in_o that_o last_o conflict_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v for_o our_o redemption_n make_v liable_a to_o temporary_a passion_n undergo_v death_n itself_o 3._o i_o have_v at_o milan_n sometime_o observe_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o this_o part_n that_o it_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o great_a purse_n the_o midriff_n be_v depress_v by_o its_o weight_n jasolinus_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v unhurt_a do_v sometime_o collect_v every_o day_n five_o measure_n of_o water_n call_v heminae_fw-la for_o thirty_o day_n together_o which_o the_o membrane_n be_v inflame_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o diminish_v but_o when_o the_o inflammation_n be_v cure_v it_o return_v in_o its_o former_a quantity_n in_o a_o boy_n at_o paris_n who_o die_v of_o the_o small_a pox_n i_o be_v present_a store_n of_o water_n be_v find_v in_o this_o part_n but_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n the_o heart_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cor_n à _fw-fr currendo_fw-la from_o run_v because_o of_o its_o motion_n some_o peradventure_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a name_n kêr_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o céo_o which_o signify_v to_o burn_v the_o greek_n term_v it_o cardia_fw-la we_o the_o heart_n quasi_fw-la bieròn_n a_o sacred_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o none_o be_v find_v to_o want_v according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o by_o the_o hurt_v whereof_o the_o creaure_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immediate_o die_v because_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o labour_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o have_v make_v it_o distribute_v by_o the_o artery_n arise_v from_o itself_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n yet_o may_v you_o find_v example_n in_o schenkius_n of_o those_o that_o have_v have_v no_o heart_n see_v also_o gellius_n book_n the_o 16._o chap._n 15._o galen_n relate_v that_o beast_n sacrifice_v have_v lowed_a at_o the_o altar_n after_o their_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o lord_n verulam_n tell_v of_o a_o man_n who_o speak_v three_o or_o four_o word_n of_o a_o prayer_n when_o his_o heart_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n pliny_n tell_v we_o the_o entrail_n be_v twice_o find_v without_o any_o heart_n when_o caesar_n sacrifice_v and_o julius_n obsequens_n say_v the_o same_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spigelius_n suspect_v that_o among_o the_o bowel_n the_o heart_n be_v rather_o hide_v and_o unfound_a then_o want_v who_o see_v so_o much_o fat_a in_o a_o ostrich_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v deceive_v so_o as_o to_o think_v the_o fowl_n have_v no_o heart_n peradventure_o those_o heart_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v steal_v away_o by_o the_o devil_n a_o livewight_n die_v not_o with_o every_o hurt_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n undergo_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n 1._o putrefaction_n witness_n galen_n in_o a_o pestilential_a and_o a_o putrid_a fever_n 2._o the_o consumption_n according_a to_o pliny_n to_o be_v dry_v like_o a_o roast_a warden_n according_a to_o jordanus_n to_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o immoderate_a heat_n as_o tileseus_n averr'_v 3._o inflammation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v live_v a_o natural_a day_n as_o saxonius_fw-la find_v by_o experience_n in_o a_o certain_a reader_n 4._o filthy_a hollow_a ulcer_n have_v be_v find_v therein_o by_o fernelius_n trincavellius_fw-la riverius_n 5._o divers_a kind_n of_o tumour_n columbus_n see_v a_o hard_a tumour_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o a_o cardinal_n as_o big_a as_o a_o egg._n benevenius_n see_v a_o swell_a of_o black_a flesh_n massa_n hollerius_n bauhinus_n and_o joubertus_n have_v other_o like_a story_n i_o late_o find_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o swell_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n in_o a_o double_a coat_n full_a of_o whey_n and_o phlegm_n on_o the_o out_o side_n gesner_n see_v a_o excrescence_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o basis_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o six_o dram_n bavius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o membrane_n eat_v and_o fret_v away_o round_o about_o also_o history_n show_v
already_o answer_v part_n by_o part_n the_o action_n very_o of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o noble_a then_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o through_o what_o passage_n shall_v it_o do_v that_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o part_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o trunk_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o circulation_n which_o riolanus_n do_v here_o vain_o oppose_v and_o ligature_n in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v the_o same_o franciscus_n ulmus_n carolus_n piso_n and_o aemilius_n parisanus_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o the_o spleen_n make_v arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v for_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o opinion_n be_v coufute_v because_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n here_o make_v can_v go_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o can_v go_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi because_o of_o the_o valve_n there_o place_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o 2._o there_o will_v â—â—_o a_o mixture_n of_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a juice_n if_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o heart_n shall_v receive_v and_o return_v blood_n 3._o many_o creature_n live_v without_o a_o spleen_n which_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n nevertheless_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr in_o his_o treatise_n of_o digestion_n suppose_v that_o the_o spleen_n make_v spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o there_o be_v spirit_n enough_o to_o nourish_v and_o vivifie_v the_o inferior_a part_n supply_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la but_o if_o he_o understand_v some_o qualification_n of_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o belly_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v excuse_v helmont_n a_o late_a writer_n have_v destine_v soul_n the_o spleen_n for_o more_o noble_a action_n he_o give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o archaeus_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n determine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o â—iâ—â—l_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o stomach_n he_o call_v it_o the_o seat_n 1._o of_o the_o understanding_n wherein_o the_o conception_n thereof_o be_v form_v because_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o enrich_v with_o very_a many_o artery_n and_o the_o brain_n do_v only_o keep_v the_o conception_n send_v to_o it_o from_o the_o spleen_n 2._o of_o sleep_n and_o dream_v 3._o of_o venery_n because_o pollution_n be_v in_o the_o digâ—â—_n and_o there_o about_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o motion_n of_o lust_n be_v perceive_v for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o which_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o principal_a vital_a member_n final_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o quartan_a ague_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o lust_n because_o their_o spleen_n be_v disease_v 4._o of_o sundry_a disease_n which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o chest_n as_o the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n apoplexy_n falling-sickness_n nightmare_n swim_v of_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o all_o these_o conceit_n bottom_n upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n 2._o no_o sound_a anatomist_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o stomach_n and_o not_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n 3._o the_o spleen_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n for_o other_o use_n that_o it_o may_v prepare_v acid_a blood_n for_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o the_o chylus_n 4._o there_o be_v living-creature_n that_o both_o sleep_n and_o be_v addict_v to_o venery_n without_o any_o spleen_n or_o though_o they_o have_v a_o spleen_n when_o the_o same_o be_v disease_v 5._o nocturnal_a pollution_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a constirution_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o wheyish_a sharp_a blood_n as_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o say_a part_n do_v declare_v 6._o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v affirm_v touch_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o loin_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v 7._o other_o part_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v disease_v beside_o the_o spleen_n in_o such_o as_o have_v quartan_a ague_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o spleen_n do_v assist_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o administer_a acid_a blood_n 8._o the_o spleen_n be_v but_o the_o remote_a seat_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n raise_v from_o thence_o but_o proper_a disease_n which_o spring_v not_o from_o sympathy_n do_v primary_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n the_o last_o and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o walaeus_n my_o quondam_a most_o worthy_a spleen_n master_n found_v upon_o ocular_a inspection_n and_o most_o certain_a reason_n he_o find_v in_o live_a anatomy_n no_o motion_n of_o humour_n through_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o vena_fw-la portoe_n to_o the_o spleen_n do_v certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o either_o melancholy_a or_o chyle_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n receive_v no_o melancholic_a excrement_n from_o the_o liver_n not_o that_o any_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o melancholy_n or_o chylus_n but_o contrariwise_o he_o observe_v always_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v both_o swift_o and_o strong_o enough_o perpetual_o out_o of_o the_o spleen_n into_o the_o liver_n as_o also_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o vein_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o spleen_n unless_o by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o matter_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v from_o any_o place_n save_v the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v further_a to_o be_v perfect_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v force_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o coeliacal_a dâ—â—eries_n into_o the_o spleen_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o retain_v by_o the_o spleen_n but_o as_o the_o gallbladder_n contain_v only_a choler_n so_o the_o spleen_n hold_v only_o the_o acid_n or_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o you_o may_v call_v melancholy_a just_a as_o we_o see_v the_o acid_a spirit_n separate_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v distil_v and_o that_o the_o say_v acid_a humour_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o spleen_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o spleen_n appear_v black_a and_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o sharp_a humour_n be_v afterward_o mingle_v with_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o with_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v they_o thin_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v gross_a humour_n be_v multiply_v in_o the_o body_n not_o because_o thick_a humour_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o spleen_n which_o natural_o be_v never_o find_v there_o but_o because_o the_o spleen_n can_v communicate_v that_o attenuate_a acid_a humour_n to_o the_o blood_n or_o chyle_n and_o that_o as_o much_o of_o this_o acid_a humour_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o digestion_n be_v void_v with_o the_o serum_fw-la by_o urinal_n for_o such_o acid_a liquor_n as_o vinegar_n spirit_n of_o sulphur_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o the_o say_v acid_a humour_n by_o distillation_n may_v again_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o urin._n in_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o spleen_n laughter_n draw_v the_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o â—â—â—â—ds_v it_o prepare_v to_o the_o mesentery_n that_o the_o rest_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o liver_n may_v become_v more_o pure_a and_o clear_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o hold_v the_o spleen_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n for_o the_o cheerfull_a and_o lively_a animal_n or_o live_v wight_n have_v great_a spleen_n the_o more_o lascivious_a have_v great_a liver_n the_o gentle_a have_v little_a galbladder_n the_o fearfull_a have_v great_a heart_n and_o the_o loud_a have_v large_a lung_n etc._n etc._n whence_o that_o verse_n have_v its_o original_a cor_fw-la ardet_fw-la pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la fall_v commovet_fw-la iras_fw-la splen_z ridere_fw-la facit_fw-la coget_fw-la amare_fw-la secur_v heart_n fear_n lung_n speak_v the_o gall_n move_v '_o anger_n fall_v spleen_n make_v we_o laugh_v word_n liver_n do_v love_n compel_v the_o spleen_n therefore_o perpare_v blood_n to_o accommodate_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o excrementitious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o watery_a it_o be_v
that_o it_o will_v bear_v wound_n for_o a_o season_n paraeus_n tell_v of_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o heart_n who_o run_v two_o hundred_o pace_n jacotius_n tell_v of_o a_o hart_n that_o carry_v a_o old_a arrow_n fix_v in_o its_o heart_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o thomas_n à _fw-fr vega_n and_o alexandrius_n galen_n see_v a_o hare_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n run_v a_o dart_n cast_v after_o the_o wound_n receive_v of_o a_o student_n at_o ingolstade_n sennertus_fw-la and_o johnstonus_n tell_v we_o who_o have_v both_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o weapon_n and_o nicholas_n mullerus_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o live_v fifteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o heart_n of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n at_o groeningen_n he_o recount_v many_o like_a example_n see_v by_o himself_o and_o tulpius_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o that_o live_v two_o day_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n glandorpius_fw-la tell_v we_o after_o sanctorius_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v many_o month_n after_o we_o must_v therefore_o note_v 1._o that_o the_o heart_n can_v endure_v disease_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o medicine_n it_o can_v hold_v out_o so_o well_o as_o other_o part_n 2._o that_o as_o galen_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o wound_n do_v pierce_v into_o the_o belly_n thereof_o the_o party_n or_o creature_n wound_v die_v of_o necessity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o then_o inflammation_n arise_v death_n follow_v 3_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v more_o easy_o bear_v a_o hurt_n because_o upon_o the_o left_a depend_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o both_o ventricles_n may_v endure_v a_o small_a time_n after_o they_o be_v hurt_v if_o the_o vessel_n that_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v undamnify_v the_o heart_n be_v one_o in_o number_n theophrastus_n write_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n partridge_n have_v two_o heart_n a_o example_n whereof_o galen_n relate_v in_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n not_o consider_v the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v body_n in_o brute_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o moveableness_n and_o security_n sake_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n likewise_o where_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o the_o lung_n now_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o basis_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o noursh_v blood_n and_o spirit_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v more_o discernible_a in_o the_o left_a side_n 1_o because_o in_o its_o left_a ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o side_n thence_o arise_v the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o a_o man_n heart_n reside_v in_o his_o left_a side_n but_o practitioner_n apply_v cordial_n to_o the_o left_a side_n 2_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n under_o side_n the_o left_a nipple_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n now_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o decline_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o ascend_v there_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o such_o person_n be_v leave_v hand_v if_o we_o believe_v massa_n those_o who_o heart_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n use_v both_o hand_n alike_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a than_o heart_n in_o other_o creature_n as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o equal_n six_o finger_n breadth_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n otherwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o age_n and_o temperament_n for_o person_n cold_a of_o constitution_n and_o fearful_a have_v great_a heart_n but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o confident_a have_v little_a heart_n of_o which_o see_v donatus_n hence_o aristotle_n say_v of_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n deer_n mouse_n hyena_n ass_n weazel_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a heart_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n the_o philosipher_n of_o egypt_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n have_v dream_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o waste_v by_o any_o violent_a disease_n do_v every_o year_n grow_v two_o dram_n heavy_a till_o they_o become_v fifty_o year_n old_a so_o that_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n age_n his_o heart_n weigh_v a_o hundred_o dram_n but_o from_o the_o fifty_v year_n to_o the_o hundred_o by_o a_o retrograde_a or_o back_o motion_n it_o lose_v every_o year_n two_o dram_n till_o it_o vanish_v away_o and_o the_o party_n die_v it_o be_v figure_n be_v conic_a because_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o full_a vessel_n therein_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o although_o not_o exact_o and_o be_v call_v the_o root_n and_o head_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o low_a part_n be_v sharp_a be_v call_v conus_fw-la mucro_fw-la vertex_fw-la cuspis_fw-la and_o apex_n cordis_n the_o cone_n point_n top_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o end_n and_o tail_n on_o the_o foreside_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o bossie_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n more_o flat_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v long_o as_o some_o hold_n but_o broad_a and_o more_o draw_v together_o according_a to_o other_o in_o its_o dilatation_n or_o widening_n it_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o globous_a figure_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o exact_o hereafter_o it_o be_v connexion_n be_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o midriff_n by_o the_o pericardium_n but_o to_o connexion_n other_o part_n by_o its_o vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n be_v free_a and_o hang_v dangle_v like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o basis_n or_o move_v to_o the_o side_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v first_o membranous_a like_o a_o bladder_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n afterward_o from_o the_o mother_n blood_n there_o grow_v flesh_n or_o a_o solid_a thick_a and_o compact_a parenchyma_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v endure_v the_o perpetuity_n thick_a of_o the_o motion_n for_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o forcible_o drive_v the_o blood_n to_o place_n far_o distant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n 2_o lest_o the_o subtle_a and_o lightfull_a spirit_n contain_v even_o in_o the_o movable_a blood_n shall_v exhale_v together_o with_o the_o inbred_a heat_n in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o wall_n be_v less_o thick_a because_o it_o send_v blood_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v their_o venal_a blood_n not_o so_o subtle_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o strong_a motion_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o point_n the_o flesh_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v as_o riolanus_n conceive_v as_o because_o it_o be_v free_a contract_v the_o whole_a heart_n in_o a_o brief_a manner_n and_o destiture_n of_o vessel_n and_o ear_n in_o its_o basis_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o soft_a as_o thin_a who_o vessel_n and_o ear_n do_v recompense_v what_o it_o want_v of_o firmness_n now_o this_o flesh_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n so_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o compact_v that_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o discern_v partly_o for_o strength_n partly_o for_o motion_n for_o all_o these_o fibres_fw-es be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o draw_v together_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n to_o help_v the_o protrysion_n or_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o substance_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n coat_n hardly_o separable_a for_o the_o great_a firmness_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n there_o be_v fat_a about_o the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o hardly_o about_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n 1._o to_o anoint_v the_o vein_n about_o the_o heart_n 2._o and_o to_o moisten_v the_o
the_o heart_n be_v perpetual_o to_o move_v 1._o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o blood_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n 2._o that_o it_o may_v help_v the_o heat_n and_o elaboration_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v kindle_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o vital_a light_n 4._o that_o it_o may_v send_v fit_v nourishment_n to_o all_o part_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v term_v pulsus_fw-la the_o pulse_n which_o be_v continual_a be_v without_o cease_v raise_v by_o the_o influent_a blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n there_o resident_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o systole_n diastole_n â—…systole_n part_n which_o must_v be_v diligent_o â—…ned_v by_o all_o their_o cause_n according_a as_o ocâ—…_n inspection_n of_o live_a body_n and_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v systole_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o contraction_n and_o draw_v of_o the_o heart_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o the_o aorta_fw-mi into_o the_o whole_a body_n diastole_n be_v a_o accidental_a motion_n be_v the_o widn_v of_o the_o heart_n that_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a peri-systole_a be_v a_o certain_a rest_n and_o stop_v go_v between_o both_o motion_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n so_o small_a in_o healthy_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v be_v very_o manifest_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n it_o be_v only_o one_o between_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n or_o between_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a state_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o these_o motion_n two_o other_o be_v observe_v 1._o a_o certain_a undation_n or_o wave_v towards_o one_o side_n according_a to_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o if_o it_o do_v gentle_o wreathe_v itself_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v drink_v of_o which_o harvey_n speak_v 2._o a_o tremble_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o former_a depend_v upon_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o latter_a be_v preternatural_a to_o the_o heart_n not_o arise_v from_o other_o particle_n or_o small_a body_n send_v in_o by_o the_o coronaria_fw-la which_o be_v then_o cut_v in_o sunder_o but_o from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o diastole_n our_o eye_n that_o in_o every_o diastole_n blood_n be_v plentiful_o receive_v in_o and_o in_o every_o systole_n plentyful_o expel_v both_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi this_o appear_v i_o say_v to_o our_o eyesight_n 1._o by_o ligature_n or_o binding_n in_o live_a anatomy_n if_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi with_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o press_v down_o with_o the_o finger_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n on_o either_o side_n we_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v empty_a that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v fill_v and_o thereby_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a vein_n on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n do_v swell_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v tie_v near_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ear_n it_o be_v make_v void_a and_o empty_a on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o towards_o the_o lung_n it_o arise_v and_o swell_v the_o arterial_a vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v show_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a fashion_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v tie_v it_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v bind_v swell_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n be_v fill_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n 2._o beside_o the_o ligature_n we_o may_v gather_v as_o much_o from_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v or_o wound_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v open_v by_o a_o lancet_n at_o every_o systole_n or_o elevation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o pour_v forth_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n continue_v strong_a for_o when_o it_o languish_v it_o intermit_v some_o pulse_n before_o it_o void_v any_o blood_n now_o we_o observe_v no_o such_o thing_n when_o the_o cava_fw-la or_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v open_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n the_o iv._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n express_v the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o living-creature_n and_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o lung_n draw_v back_o b._n the_o aorta_n artery_n bind_v and_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o orifice_n make_v in_o the_o swell_a part_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la tie_v in_o like_a manner_n swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n grow_v yellow_a where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o lung_n ee_fw-fr the_o ear_n on_o both_o side_n ff_n the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o systole_n somewhat_o hard_o and_o bend_v and_o with_o its_o side_n extend_v its_o point_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n gg_n the_o coronary_a vessel_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o humour_n in_o its_o vessel_n aa_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la without_o bind_v be_v full_a towards_o the_o lung_n empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o left_a ear_n which_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la c._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la tie_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n full_a towards_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o right_a ear_n swell_v or_o heave_a e._n the_o hinderside_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o diastole_n flag_a ff_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v bunch_v or_o bossie_a fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o represent_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o earlet_n or_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o figure_n represent_v the_o left_a earlet_n the_o four_o show_v the_o right_a aaa_n 3._o 4._o the_o plane_n membrane_n of_o the_o earlet_n b._n 3._o the_o orifice_n of_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la 4._o the_o orifice_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cccc_fw-la 3._o the_o three-pointed_n valve_n with_o seven_o fibre_n in_o 4._o the_o same_o with_o five_o only_o ddd_v the_o large_a fleshy_a pillar_n eeee_o the_o lesser_a fleshy_a pillar_n interweave_v one_o within_o another_o with_o wonderful_a artifice_n fff_n manifold_n cavity_n form_v between_o the_o pillar_n page_n 102_o 4._o the_o swell_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flag_a thereof_o be_v palpable_a and_o visible_a to_o the_o external_a sense_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v when_o it_o be_v make_v straight_o in_o the_o systole_n that_o of_o necessity_n somewhat_o must_v be_v squeeze_v out_o as_o it_o be_v forcible_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v widen_v in_o the_o diastole_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v fill_v with_o humour_n 5._o the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o diastole_n appear_v great_a and_o in_o the_o systole_n lesser_a 6._o from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la do_v open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o wide_a mouth_n then_o to_o suffer_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o enter_v also_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_n be_v large_a then_o to_o send_v forth_o nothing_o or_o only_a spirit_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o fill_v heart_n the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n and_o which_o go_v out_o by_o the_o systole_n at_o every_o pulsaâ—…_n not_o be_v exact_o measure_v beâ—…ies_n according_a to_o the_o different_a state_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o animal_n their_o age_n sex_n course_n of_o diet_n and_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o our_o eye_n in_o live_a anatomy_n that_o much_o be_v receive_v and_o expel_v but_o it_o move_v not_o in_o and_o out_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n in_o person_n that_o be_v well_o in_o health_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o quiet_a and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o itself_o the_o ancient_n suppose_v that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o be_v enough_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v free_o pass_v and_o repass_v
the_o same_o way_n but_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n unaltered_a be_v not_o able_a to_o fill_v the_o heart_n nor_o do_v provoke_v it_o to_o pulsation_n not_o to_o speak_v how_o the_o foresay_a experiment_n do_v show_v the_o plenty_n that_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o now_o the_o valve_n do_v hinder_v the_o free_a passage_n and_o repassage_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o which_o the_o three_o point_a one_o or_o tricuspide_n so_o call_v do_v hinder_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v the_o heart_n from_o pass_v back_o the_o same_o way_n and_o the_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n do_v hinder_v the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n from_o return_v the_o same_o way_n late_a physician_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o suppose_v that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o be_v either_o so_o rarify_v as_o to_o fill_v the_o heart_n among_o who_o be_v des_n cartes_n or_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n as_o riolanu_n primrose_n leichner_n and_o other_o suppose_v who_o measure_v it_o by_o grain_n who_o we_o shall_v answer_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n other_o being_n patron_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o harvey_n walaeus_n conringius_n slegelius_n etc._n etc._n do_v calculate_v the_o quantity_n by_o ounce_n dram_n and_o scruple_n to_o clear_v up_o this_o question_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o how_o much_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o how_o much_o be_v expel_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o systole_n whether_o all_o that_o enter_v the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n be_v squirt_v out_o in_o the_o next_o systole_n 3._o how_o many_o pulsation_n the_o heart_n make_v in_o one_o hour_n or_o how_o often_o the_o heart_n receive_v somewhat_o by_o its_o diastole_n and_o expel_v somewhat_o by_o its_o systole_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n 1._o in_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o diastole_n harvey_n have_v find_v above_o two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n also_o plempius_n find_v near_o upon_o two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v riolanus_n will_v hardly_o allow_v half_a a_o ounce_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o one_o that_o be_v hang_v and_o say_v there_o be_v more_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n hogeland_n also_o will_v have_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o a_o dram_n at_o least_o to_o enter_v at_o every_o open_n of_o the_o ear._n now_o the_o quantity_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n do_v seldom_o exceed_v twenty_o four_o pound_n or_o come_v short_a of_o fifteen_o 2._o in_o the_o systole_n there_o be_v expel_v either_o a_o four_o part_n or_o a_o fist_n or_o a_o six_o or_o at_o least_o a_o eight_o or_o all_o together_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n harvey_n suppose_v half_o a_o ounce_n in_o a_o man_n or_o three_o dram_n or_o one_o dram_n in_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o dog_n he_o say_v a_o scruple_n and_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o that_o sudden_a effusion_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n if_o the_o very_a lest_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o because_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o half_a hour_n all_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n he_o certain_o conclude_v that_o in_o every_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n much_o blood_n be_v expel_v conringius_n approve_v of_o his_o computation_n walaeus_n admit_v of_o half_a a_o ounce_n but_o he_o suppose_v only_o one_o scruple_n as_o do_v slegelius_n regius_n have_v many_o time_n observe_v half_a a_o ounce_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o dram_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o dog_n dissect_v hogeland_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o dram_n i_o be_v more_o spare_v suppose_v half_a a_o scruple_n in_o the_o small_a proportion_n to_o the_o quantity_n which_o issue_v in_o such_o as_o â—…ded_v for_o there_o go_v not_o out_o so_o much_o iâ—…_n free_a heart_n â—s_v in_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v and_o force_v 〈…〉_z there_o so_o much_o expel_v in_o the_o follow_a systole_n as_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o diastole_n some_o part_n stick_v in_o the_o hollow_a pit_n of_o the_o heart_n much_o state_n in_o the_o cavity_n form_v by_o the_o production_n of_o the_o three_o point_a valve_n and_o distinct_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ventricle_n final_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v so_o strait_o contract_v in_o the_o systole_n as_o to_o squeeze_v out_o every_o jot_n of_o the_o blood_n therein_o contain_v therefore_o conringius_n do_v right_o suspect_v that_o abide_v there_o the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o two_o pulse_n till_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o raise_v itself_o which_o i_o understand_v of_o the_o relic_n and_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a receive_v by_o the_o forego_n diastole_n 3._o primrose_n number_v in_o one_o hour_n 700_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n riolanus_n 2000_o walaeus_n and_o regius_n 3000_o harvey_n 2000_o in_o some_o 4000_o 6000_o 8000._o cardan_n 4000_o plempius_n 4450._o slegelius_n 4876._o i_o have_v tell_v upon_o my_o own_o wrist_n about_o 4400_o but_o the_o number_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o age_n temperament_n diet_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o person_n so_o many_o systole_n therefore_o and_o so_o many_o diastole_n there_o will_v be_v in_o one_o hour_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v vigorous_a for_o a_o languish_a heart_n have_v more_o diastole_n than_o systole_n from_o these_o three_o praemise_n i_o have_v calculate_v how_o much_o blood_n may_v in_o a_o hour_n be_v squirt_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o sundry_a pulsation_n from_o 1_o scruple_n 3000_o time_n repeat_v arise_v 10l_o 5_o ounce_n 1_o scruple_n 4000_o 13l_o 10_o owned_a 5_o d_z 1_o scr_n 1_o scruple_n 4450_o 15l_o 5_o owned_a 3_o d_z 1_o scr_n half_n a_o scruple_n 4400_o 7l_o 7_o owned_a 5_o drans_fw-la 1_o scr_n 1_o dram_n 2000_o 20_o l._n 10_o ounce_n 2_o dram_n 2000_o 41_o l._n 8_o ounce_n half_n a_o ounce_n 2000_o 83_o l._n 4_o ounce_n 1_o ounce_n 2000_o 166_o l._n 8_o ounce_n now_o suppose_v all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o a_o man_n body_n to_o be_v fifteen_o pound_n if_o that_o be_v take_v away_o which_o go_v into_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o part_n the_o defect_n whereof_o be_v suply_v by_o new_a blood_n breed_v in_o the_o liver_n it_o will_v follow_v 1_o that_o more_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n every_o hour_n then_o can_v be_v afford_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n 2_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o half_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o for_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o riolanus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v circulate_v only_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n because_o he_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n of_o drop_n and_o that_o only_a half_n the_o blood_n be_v circulate_v 3_o that_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v do_v not_o need_v so_o much_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n 4_o because_o neither_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v nor_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v run_v back_o again_o because_o of_o the_o valve_n nor_o be_v elsewhere_o dissipate_v of_o necessity_n it_o run_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o circulation_n be_v perform_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o my_o book_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o systole_n and_o diastole_n be_v know_v by_o systole_n three_o token_n 1_o by_o the_o anatomy_n of_o live_a creature_n 2_o by_o the_o commodity_n and_o convenience_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n 3._o by_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o systole_n 1_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n draw_v up_o to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n and_o it_o become_v broad_a because_o it_o be_v busy_v in_o expel_v the_o blood_n the_o length_n 〈…〉_z be_v change_v into_o breadth_n because_o the_o basis_n â—â—â—_o broad_a â—nd_n be_v immovable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o vessel_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n in_o those_o live_a creature_n who_o aorta_fw-la arteria_fw-la do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o basis_n the_o broad_a end_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o heaâ—t_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o point_n riolanus_n will_v have_v the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n always_o to_o draw_v towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n thereof_o because_o the_o say_a cone_n be_v hard_a than_o to_o be_v draw_v or_o bend_a backward_o but_o else_o where_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o basis_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o vessel_n
of_o the_o brain_n be_v full_a of_o turn_n and_o wind_n like_o wind_a those_o of_o the_o gut_n which_o we_o must_v not_o say_v be_v make_v for_o understanding_n with_o erasistratus_n see_v ass_n also_o have_v they_o nor_o for_o lightness_n sake_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o nor_o that_o they_o be_v without_o end_n or_o use_v as_o other_o conceit_n but_o that_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v more_o safe_o convey_v through_o those_o turn_n and_o wind_n lest_o they_o may_v by_o continual_a motion_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v especial_o at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o brain_n do_v most_o of_o all_o swell_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o i_o first_o learn_v of_o fr._n silvius_n a_o great_a anatomist_n brain_n if_o you_o diligent_o examine_v the_o matter_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o descend_v a_o good_a depth_n &_o that_o the_o brain_n do_v gape_v on_o each_o side_n over_z &_o above_o that_o same_o middle_a division_n make_v by_o the_o sickle_n with_o a_o wind_a cleft_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o forepart_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o eye_n 3._o whence_o according_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o go_v back_o above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o divide_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o low_a part_n yet_o now_o and_o then_o that_o same_o great_a chink_n can_v be_v find_v or_o very_o hardly_o instead_o thereof_o i_o have_v find_v a_o certain_a small_a lateral_a cleft_n on_o each_o side_n easy_o separable_a even_o in_o the_o common_a section_n near_o the_o ventricles_n full_a of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n the_o inner_a surface_n have_v sundry_a extuberance_n and_o cavity_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o colour_n be_v white_a because_o the_o brain_n as_o all_o other_o part_n have_v its_o original_n from_o colour_n the_o seed_n but_o so_o that_o it_o have_v less_o of_o amplification_n then_o of_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o in_o extreme_a fasting_n the_o brain_n suffer_v no_o diminution_n it_o be_v temperament_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a which_o appear_v from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o temperament_n moistness_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o cold_a and_o clammy_a humour_n for_o the_o overgreat_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o hindrance_n both_o to_o reason_n and_o sleep_n as_o appear_v in_o phrenetick_a person_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n hot_a than_o any_o air_n as_o galen_n right_o say_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o exceed_o hot_a as_o the_o heart_n its_o substance_n be_v proper_a to_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o soft_a hypocrates_n do_v liken_v it_o to_o a_o kernel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o moist_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a impression_n of_o image_n and_o conception_n for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o imagination_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o soft_a as_o to_o run_v about_o but_o have_v a_o consistent_a softness_n so_o that_o what_o be_v imprint_v therein_o may_v continue_v for_o a_o season_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o memory_n the_o follower_n of_o descarte_n do_v weave_v the_o brain_n together_o of_o soft_a and_o pliable_a fiberky_n mutual_o touch_v one_o another_o with_o intermediate_v space_n of_o the_o pore_n by_o which_o fiberky_n the_o image_n of_o object_n be_v imprint_v upon_o the_o brain_n they_o do_v indeed_o excellent_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o sense_n if_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o they_o be_v true_a but_o such_o fiberky_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n unless_o we_o shall_v mean_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n out_o of_o which_o the_o little_a rope_n of_o nerve_n do_v arise_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v quite_o want_v but_o horstius_n see_v it_o sometime_o much_o diminish_v by_o over_o great_a use_n of_o carnal_a embracement_n as_o his_o epistle_n show_v howbeit_o schenckius_n valleriola_n carpus_n etc._n etc._n see_v a_o boy_n without_o any_o brain_n as_o also_o nicolas_n fontanus_n at_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o who_o instead_o of_o a_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n find_v a_o very_a clear_a water_n enclose_v in_o a_o membrane_n sundry_a vessel_n be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o you_o brain_n squeeze_v the_o substance_n thereof_o many_o little_a drippleky_n of_o blood_n do_v sweat_v out_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o galen_n that_o very_o many_o capillary_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v there_o disseminated_a which_o i_o have_v also_o divers_a time_n behold_v with_o my_o eye_n which_o will_v then_o principal_o happen_v as_o fr._n silvius_n observe_v when_o the_o brain_n be_v flaccid_n and_o friable_a because_o he_o observe_v that_o then_o it_o will_v come_v of_o itself_o from_o the_o vessel_n in_o dissection_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o vessel_n by_o mean_n of_o age_n or_o any_o other_o way_n be_v become_v more_o solid_a than_o ordinary_a now_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sense_n the_o vein_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v 1._o the_o five_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n some_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la other_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o coat_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o 2._o very_a small_a twig_n which_o on_o either_o side_n go_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la there_o be_v four_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n and_o cervicales_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o brain_n upward_o and_o downward_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la in_o the_o chink_n the_o same_o carotick_a artery_n be_v carry_v in_o very_o great_a number_n both_o in_o the_o surface_n and_o the_o bottom_n which_o fr._n silvius_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o same_o troublesome_a pulse_v about_o the_o temple_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o headache_n though_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o a._n kyperus_fw-la the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o external_a artery_n add_v somewhat_o hereunto_o as_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o pain_n do_v show_v by_o open_v the_o say_a artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o aristotle_n brain_n be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n which_o galen_n just_o refute_v because_o the_o brain_n be_v far_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v some_o peripatetic_o who_o deny_v that_o aristotle_n dissent_v from_o the_o physician_n while_o he_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v make_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o will_v have_v it_o make_v to_o produce_v animal_n spirit_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v generate_v unless_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v first_o cool_v but_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v 1._o to_o be_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o animal_n function_n now_o the_o brain_n be_v no_o particular_a organ_n of_o sense_n as_o the_o eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o universal_a one_o for_o judgement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o object_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n also_o it_o pass_v judgement_n touch_v motion_n animal_n motion_n whereas_o itself_o have_v no_o animal_n motion_n but_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a motion_n communicate_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o a_o perpetual_a one_o of_o widen_v and_o contract_v itself_o as_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o newborn_a child_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o who_o head_n the_o brain_n be_v see_v to_o pant_v because_o their_o bone_n be_v as_o yet_o exceed_v soft_a and_o pliable_a in_o its_o dilatation_n the_o brain_n draw_v vital_a spirit_n with_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o air_n by_o the_o nostril_n in_o its_o contraction_n it_o force_v the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o like_o conduit_n pipe_n carry_v the_o say_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therewith_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o same_o contraction_n the_o blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n through_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o matter_n therefore_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n be_v two_o fold_n viz._n arterial_a blood_n full_a of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o air._n touch_v the_o place_n of_o its_o generation_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o for_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o confirm_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o
or_o pointer_n because_o therewith_o we_o point_v at_o any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v the_o long_a and_o middlemost_a call_v impudicus_fw-la the_o shameless_a because_o physician_n use_v it_o in_o filthy_a and_o stink_a place_n not_o be_v it_o wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v with_o ring_n the_o four_o be_v term_v medicus_n also_o annularis_fw-la the_o ring-finger_n because_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o gold_n ring_n before_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a buâ—_n false_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o anatomy_n viz._n that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o this_o finger_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o heart_n be_v comfort_v with_o gold_n the_o five_o call_v auricularis_fw-la the_o ear-finger_n because_o fit_a to_o pick_v the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o by_o we_o call_v the_o little_a finger_n the_o cause_n therefore_o of_o lay_v hold_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o hold_v as_o other_o speak_v less_o accurate_o its_o chief_a use_n be_v the_o apt_a composition_n of_o the_o compound_v whole_a hand_n yet_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v three_o in_o every_o finger_n the_o low_a of_o which_o as_o the_o sustainer_n be_v always_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o and_o strong_a and_o in_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v furnish_v on_o each_o fide_fw-la with_o a_o gristle_n on_o which_o a_o oily_a moisture_n be_v pour_v out_o for_o hummectation_n sake_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o kyperus_fw-la learned_o discourse_n be_v the_o better_a to_o help_v our_o go_n by_o their_o weight_n and_o balance_a yea_o and_o to_o speed_v our_o go_n and_o therefore_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n who_o foot_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o they_o tread_v on_o do_v bear_v themselves_o up_o with_o long_a pole_n and_o when_o they_o dance_v a_o pace_n they_o balance_v themselves_o with_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o move_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n the_o nail_n be_v place_v external_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o also_o of_o nail_n the_o toe_n who_o upmost_a part_n be_v white_a be_v call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o white_a half_a moon_n and_o the_o little_a skin_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n their_o matter_n be_v not_o alimentary_a humour_n as_o aemilius_n parisanus_n and_o plempius_n will_v have_v it_o and_o other_o but_o thick_a excrement_n not_o which_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o rosa_n anglicana_n conceive_v or_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n as_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n do_v affirm_v the_o efficient_a be_v that_o heat_n which_o the_o soul_n direct_v to_o this_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o nail_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o parisanus_n and_o plempius_n contend_v because_o in_o cacochymick_a and_o phlegmatic_a person_n they_o grow_v more_o abundant_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twenty_o five_o year_n dead_a according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o pareus_n nor_o be_v we_o move_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o horn_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n for_o they_o no_o more_o prove_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o thing_n then_o in_o party_n colour_a and_o speckled_a marble_n their_o end_n and_o use_n be_v i._o to_o fence_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n which_o be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o to_o saveguard_v they_o by_o their_o hardness_n so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_o say_v by_o he_o of_o old_a that_o the_o god_n have_v err_v in_o their_o place_v the_o nail_n ii_o for_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o we_o cover_v our_o finger_n when_o the_o nail_n be_v impair_v iii_o to_o rub_n scrarch_n and_o defend_v which_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n iv._o to_o free_v the_o body_n from_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o steam_n fuliginous_a v._o to_o afford_v physiognomist_n and_o physician_n token_n of_o life_n and_o health_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a author_n and_o achmetes_n ch_n 74._o 75._o interpret_v dream_n concern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n their_o form_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o accident_n their_o figure_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o finger_n they_o have_v a_o substance_n indifferent_o hard_a that_o they_o may_v resist_v but_o yet_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v yield_v a_o little_a and_o not_o break_v they_o be_v transparent_a and_o therefore_o thence_o various_o colour_v for_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o they_o they_o be_v red_a bluish_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nail_n for_o the_o nail_n for_o example_n sake_n grow_v pale_a when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v deficient_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o death_n door_n they_o be_v livid_v and_o brown_a those_o same_o white_a spot_n which_o in_o young_a people_n sometime_o appear_v in_o their_o nail_n spring_n from_o a_o vigorous_a heat_n which_o drive_v hide_a excrement_n to_o the_o nail_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n they_o be_v knit_v about_o the_o root_n with_o a_o proceed_v ligament_n and_o skin_n grow_v about_o they_o without_o and_o flesh_n grow_v under_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n there_o dilate_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o that_o place_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o great_a pain_n when_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nail_n brief_o and_o by_o way_n of_o compendium_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o brachium_fw-la peculiar_o so_o call_v the_o common_a contain_v part_n be_v remove_v viz._n the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o muscle_n show_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n though_o hoffman_n think_v otherwise_o especial_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o issue_n wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n they_o can_v not_o be_v treat_v off_o now_o touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o inner_a muscle_n do_v most_o serve_v to_o bend_v and_o the_o outer_a to_o extend_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a arm_n the_o internal_a muscle_n be_v more_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o external_a because_o bend_v be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o extension_n the_o humerus_fw-la be_v various_o move_v many_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v sundry_a muscle_n partly_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o partly_o grow_v to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la or_o shoulderblade_n etc._n etc._n some_o reckon_v they_o seven_o other_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n describe_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v before_o aa_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v musculi_fw-la long_o b._n the_o muscle_n scalenus_n c._n the_o muscle_n mastoide_v which_o bend_v the_o head_n dd_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n e._n the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la lifter_n of_o the_o shoulder_n ff_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n g._n the_o breastbone_n call_v sternum_n h._n the_o acromon_n or_o shoulder-tip_n two_o the_o musculus_fw-la subclavius_n k._n the_o pectoral_a muscle_n l._n the_o muscle_n deltoide_n mm._n the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la n._n the_o musculus_fw-la perforatus_fw-la or_o bore_v muscle_n o._n the_o serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o smaller-saw-muscle_n pp_n the_o great_a saw-muscle_n or_o serratus_fw-la maâ—or_fw-la qqqq_fw-la the_o intercostal_n or_o rib_n between_o muscle_n rrrr_n the_o branchiaeus_fw-la on_o each_o arm_n conspicuous_a from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la ss_z the_o first_o arm_n extender_n or_o the_o longus_n tt_z the_o musculus_fw-la radij_fw-la pronator_n rotundus_fw-la v._o radij_fw-la pronator_n quadratus_n w._n supinator_fw-la radij_fw-la primus_fw-la x._o carpi_n flexor_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o externus_fw-la y._n musculus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la z._n carpi_n flexor_fw-la alter_fw-la or_o the_o internus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la radij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la cubiti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o radiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o digitorum_fw-la flexor_fw-la sublimus_fw-la or_o
and_o great_a branch_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o exterior_a and_o interior_a it_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o poplitea_n it_o make_v that_o same_o various_a texture_n of_o vein_n which_o be_v apparent_a under_o the_o skin_n 6._o ischias_n major_n give_v a_o part_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o then_o spend_v itself_o into_o ten_o branch_n bestow_v a_o couple_n upon_o each_o toe_n touch_v all_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n do_v send_v divers_a tig_n outward_n to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v term_v skin-vein_n 2._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n be_v diverse_o dispose_v in_o different_a man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o arm_n nor_o be_v there_o always_o the_o same_o carriage_n of_o vein_n in_o both_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v also_o no_o great_a choice_n to_o be_v make_v in_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n see_v they_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o trunk_n and_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o artery_n the_o second_o manual_a of_o the_o artery_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o book_n touch_v the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o chest_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n arteria_fw-la a_o artery_n so_o call_v from_o contain_v artery_n and_o preserve_v air_n or_o spirit_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n hypocrates_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o windpipe_n which_o also_o hypocrates_n call_v arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la galen_n make_v a_o distinction_n and_o call_v the_o windpipe_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o rough_a artery_n and_o those_o whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v arteriae_fw-la leves_fw-la the_o smooth_a artery_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v arterias_fw-la paruas_fw-la aristotle_n sometime_o venam_fw-la aortam_fw-la otherwhiles_o simple_o aorta_n now_o a_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o hollow_a like_o a_o be_v pipe_n consist_v of_o a_o double_a coat_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o carry_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o part_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o proper_a artery-making_a faculty_n which_o may_v be_v call_v artoropoietice_n the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o beginning_n of_o its_o dispensation_n be_v not_o the_o brain_n as_o pelops_n galen_n master_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o indeed_o the_o artery_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a chamber_n or_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o the_o middlemost_a which_o aristotle_n seign_n to_o himself_o and_o will_v have_v the_o aorta_fw-mi to_o proceed_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o these_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n their_o end_n or_o use_v be_v 1._o inasmuch_o as_o artery_n they_o be_v conduit-pipe_n they_o carry_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a or_o arterial_a spirit_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o spirit_n alone_o without_o blood_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o to_o communicate_v life_n or_o vital_a faculty_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o part_n and_o their_o native_a heat_n may_v be_v sustain_v and_o cherish_v 2._o that_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n of_o the_o marrow_n 3._o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o these_o only_a and_o their_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o the_o venal_a blood_n or_o vein_n 4._o to_o carry_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n therewith_o mingle_v either_o to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o kidney_n or_o the_o mesentery_n or_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o haemorrhoid_a vein_n etc._n etc._n ii_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v move_v and_o pulse_n pulse_n perpetual_o they_o afford_v this_o benefit_n 1._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v fan_v cool_v and_o temper_v and_o so_o a_o symmetry_n or_o due_a proportion_n of_o heat_n be_v preserve_v which_o be_v cause_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v widen_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n continual_o flow_v in_o impregnate_v with_o air._n 2._o that_o this_o nourish_a arterial_a blood_n may_v be_v continual_o pour_v into_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o heart_n by_o continual_a pulse_v drive_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o because_o they_o can_v let_v it_o return_v because_o of_o the_o valve_n and_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o break_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v to_o to_o the_o very_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o part_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o that_o be_v force_v in_o do_v send_v back_o that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a into_o the_o vein_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v circulate_v moreover_o a_o artery_n be_v bind_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v fill_v towards_o the_o heart_n otherwise_o than_o the_o vein_n contrariwise_o towards_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n it_o be_v empty_v three_o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v indifferent_o hard_o bind_v and_o the_o pulse_n remain_v the_o arm_n be_v fill_v and_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v below_o the_o band_n blood_n plentiful_o issue_v which_o because_o it_o can_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o lie_v high_a be_v stop_v by_o the_o ligature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o artery_n beneath_o four_o in_o live-creature_n dissect_v this_o tumour_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v observe_v near_o their_o original_a and_o a_o lankness_n towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o body_n into_o which_o they_o go_v and_o when_o they_o be_v open_v there_o be_v a_o mighty_a flux_n of_o blood_n on_o this_o side_n the_o band_n none_o beyond_o it_o last_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o aneurisma_n 3._o lest_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v shall_v be_v still_o and_o putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n in_o its_o continual_a expulsion_n by_o the_o drive_a artery_n it_o be_v continual_o fill_v again_o through_o the_o vein_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v the_o pulse_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o faculty_n alone_o cause_v whether_o seat_v in_o the_o artery_n themselves_o as_o praxagoras_n will_v have_v it_o or_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o galen_n and_o infinite_a physician_n after_o he_o have_v teach_v especial_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a reed_n put_v into_o the_o artery_n under_o which_o they_o be_v not_o move_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercepton_n of_o their_o coat_n till_o it_o be_v take_v away_o again_o because_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o widen_v so_o be_v the_o artery_n as_o appear_v by_o lay_v one_o hand_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o wrist_n and_o by_o wound_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n or_o by_o the_o blood_n either_o boil_a according_a to_o aristotle_n or_o rarefy_a according_a to_o des_n cartes_n or_o mere_o distend_v as_o harvey_n have_v prove_v or_o from_o both_o the_o blood_n fill_v and_o the_o faculty_n direct_v which_o be_v my_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v and_o distend_v by_o the_o blood_n i_o prove_v 1._o the_o heart_n by_o its_o perpetual_a pulse_v expel_v great_a store_n of_o blood_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o chapter_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o that_o the_o same_o blood_n do_v fill_v and_o move_v the_o artery_n the_o artery_n itself_o show_v be_v lay_v bare_a into_o which_o at_o every_o pulse_n you_o shall_v feel_v with_o your_o finger_n the_o blood_n drive_v in_o to_o flow_v down_o with_o which_o it_o be_v dilate_v 3._o when_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v blood_n leap_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n as_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n 4._o harvey_n see_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o descendent_a artery_n with_o two_o crural_a branch_n a_o span_n long_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o fistulous_a hollow_a bone_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o blood_n which_o when_o he_o be_v live_v descend_v through_o
their_o action_n which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v in_o all_o part_n yea_o even_o in_o those_o which_o have_v no_o action_n at_o all_o it_o spring_v chief_o from_o three_o fountain_n and_o they_o be_v 1._o the_o proper_a temper_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o symmetry_n or_o even_a proportion_n of_o the_o firâ—t_o quality_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o skin_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n temperate_a and_o if_o you_o ask_v wherefore_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o tangible_a quality_n 2._o such_o thing_n as_o follow_v the_o temper_n and_o they_o be_v the_o second_o quality_n hardness_n softness_n thickness_n thinness_n compactness_n rarity_n etc._n etc._n 3._o necessary_a adjunct_n as_o magnitude_n number_n passage_n or_o cavity_n figure_n conformation_n connexion_n situation_n surface_n but_o i_o in_o these_o institution_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o learner_n shall_v with_o other_o anatomist_n seldom_o observe_v this_o accurate_a difference_n between_o action_n and_o use_n especial_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v the_o tedious_a repetition_n of_o sundry_a thing_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o division_n and_o difference_n of_o part_n i_o shall_v brief_o resolve_v this_o question_n generate_v which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v first_o generate_v we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v and_o difference_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o in_o a_o circle_n there_o be_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n but_o altogether_o be_v both_o beginning_n and_o end_n but_o all_o the_o part_n be_v not_o perfect_v and_o adorn_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o navil-vein_n 2._o the_o liver_n 3._o afterward_o the_o heart_n which_o aristotle_n will_v have_v to_o be_v first_o make_v as_o galen_n will_v have_v the_o liver_n to_o be_v and_o last_o the_o brain_n the_o navil-vein_n therefore_o be_v first_o finish_v and_o perfect_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o enlargement_n thereof_o by_o the_o blood_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o groundwork_n or_o underwarpe_n of_o the_o part_n be_v seed_n and_o the_o woof_n or_o superstructure_n blood_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v two_o material_a principle_n of_o the_o body_n seed_n and_o blood_n which_o opinion_n i_o have_v refute_v and_o sufficient_o explain_v in_o my_o anatomical_a controversy_n quaest_n 11._o touch_v the_o part_n and_o their_o faculty_n and_o function_n and_o therefore_o the_o vessel_n be_v say_v in_o respect_n of_o perfection_n to_o be_v generate_v before_o the_o bowel_n bowel_n and_o that_o just_o for_o otherwise_o the_o bowel_n can_v not_o be_v nourish_v without_o a_o proportionable_a instrument_n to_o that_o end_n namely_o a_o vein_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v for_o their_o nutriment_n for_o as_o out_o of_o a_o kernel_n or_o seed_n put_v into_o the_o earth_n first_o a_o long_a root_n descend_v into_o the_o earth_n after_o that_o other_o root_n spread_v themselves_o round_o about_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o afterward_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n spring_v up_o so_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n commit_v to_o the_o womb_n there_o arise_v first_o the_o navil-vein_n receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o womb-cake_n out_o of_o which_o navil-vein_n arise_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr with_o its_o root_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o division_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n which_o may_v be_v divers_a take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n some_o divide_v they_o into_o part_n of_o necessity_n as_o the_o heart_n liver_n part_n lung_n stomach_n and_o part_n of_o commodity_n and_o that_o either_o great_a as_o the_o eye_n and_o stone_n or_o less_o as_o the_o nail_n and_o part_n of_o ornament_n as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beard_n but_o i_o shall_v divide_v the_o part_n chief_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o end_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o matter_n part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o end_n some_o be_v principal_a other_o less_o principal_a and_o 〈…〉_z the_o principal_a be_v the_o liver_n heart_n brain_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o other_o part_n as_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n arise_v the_o nerve_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o vein_n other_o add_v the_o testicle_n but_o without_o any_o need_n because_o they_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individual_a â—and_v generation_n be_v cause_v without_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o example_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n chap._n 22._o now_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n or_o original_a for_o so_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o begin_n minister_a of_o all_o the_o part_n but_o of_o dispensation_n and_o distribution_n that_o be_v such_o a_o begin_n as_o send_v out_o of_o itself_o some_o instrument_n force_n or_o common_a matter_n so_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_a of_o dispensation_n the_o artery_n arise_v because_o they_o receive_v their_o virtue_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o seem_v there_o to_o have_v their_o original_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o original_n so_o the_o gristle_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o bone_n and_o also_o the_o ligament_n the_o subservient_fw-fr part_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o necessary_a the_o necessary_a be_v those_o without_o which_o the_o animal_n cannâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z can_v live_v well_o so_o the_o lung_n serve_v the_o heart_n the_o gut_n the_o stomach_n the_o stomaâ—…â—aver_n and_o spleen_n the_o gallbladder_n choler-passage_n and_o piss-bladder_n serve_v the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o brain_n the_o not-necessary_a as_o simple_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o other_o part_n for_o in_o consumptive_a person_n â—is_n waste_v away_o and_o in_o fleshy_a person_n it_o be_v a_o burden_n and_o in_o sect_n according_a to_o aristotle_n have_v no_o flesh_n manifold_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o immediate_a matter_n some_o be_v simple_a homogeneal_a or_o similary_n other_o compound_v heterogeneal_a or_o dissimilary_n a_o similar_v part_n be_v that_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_o itself_o so_o that_o all_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o whole_a as_o every_o part_n of_o flesh_n be_v flesh_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o similar_v part_n some_o reckon_v more_o other_o few_o aristotle_n in_o sundry_a place_n thus_o reckon_v they_o blood_n phlegm_n choler_n sanies_fw-la or_o blood-water_n milk_n seed_n gall_n fat_a marrow_n flesh_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n fibres_n membrane_n skin_n bones_o gristle_n hair_n nail_n horn_n feather_n averro_n omit_v some_o of_o these_o and_o add_v melancholy_a spirit_n muscle_n cord_n ligament_n suet._n galen_n in_o sundry_a place_n thus_o reckon_v they_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n a_o nerve_n a_o membrane_n a_o fiber_n a_o tendon_n a_o ligament_n a_o nail_n skin_n fat_a marrow_n the_o glassy_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o bowel_n with_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n stomach_n gut_n and_o womb._n archangelus_n retain_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a and_o add_v three_o sort_n of_o spirit_n four_o alimentary_a humour_n and_o the_o excrementitious_a humour_n as_o urinal_n in_o the_o bladder_n choler_n in_o the_o gallbladder_n excrementitious_a phlegm_n and_o all_o the_o excrement_n of_o all_o digestion_n the_o scarf-skin_n and_o the_o internal_a skin_n of_o â—â—_o 〈…〉_z cavity_n moreover_o â—e_n add_v to_o these_o seventeen_o similar_v part_n not_o common_o reckon_v viz._n the_o proper_a substance_n set_v aside_o the_o other_o similar_v part_n vein_n artery_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o brain_n tongue_n lung_n heart_n liver_n gallbladder_n spleen_n stomach_n gut_n kidney_n ureter_n piss-bladder_n womb_n yard_n stones_n muscle_n kernel_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o reckon_v these_o part_n as_o new_a for_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v comprehend_v under_o flesh_n for_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n there_o be_v a_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o a_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o a_o flesh_n of_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n but_o in_o another_o place_n galen_n propound_v a_o threefold_a flesh_n 1._o in_o a_o muscle_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v only_o call_v flesh_n 2._o the_o parenchyma_n or_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n heart_n kidney_n etc._n etc._n 3._o in_o the_o stomach_n bladder_n vein_n 4._o in_o the_o bone_n though_o improper_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v four_o sort_n of_o flesh_n 1._o musculous_a flesh_n which_o galen_n frequent_o be_v term_v fibrous_a flesh_n and_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o red_a
whether_o through_o a_o fault_n in_o nature_n or_o because_o the_o goat_n be_v came_v i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o find_v intertwi_v rope_n of_o worm_n in_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v fasten_v by_o three_o strong_a ligament_n 1._o to_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o umbelicalis_fw-la connexion_n vena_fw-la or_o navil-vein_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n be_v in_o grow_v person_n dry_v up_o and_o turn_v to_o a_o ligament_n lest_o the_o midriff_n shall_v dangle_v too_o much_o and_o shall_v hang_v too_o low_o down_o 2._o above_o to_o the_o midriff_n on_o the_o right_a side_n by_o a_o broad_a membranous_a and_o thin_a ligament_n but_o yet_o a_o strong_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o the_o midriff_n undercircle_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o ligamentum_fw-la suspensorium_fw-la or_o hang_a ligament_n 3._o also_o above_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n but_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o another_o ligament_n spring_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la round_o and_o exceed_v strong_a also_o in_o its_o after-part_n where_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la pass_v iâ—_n cleau_v by_o its_o bunchy_a side_n to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la riolanus_n reckon_v these_o three_o ligament_n for_o one_o because_o he_o contend_v that_o the_o umbelical_a vein_n be_v dry_v up_o which_o be_v carry_v through_o a_o duplicature_n or_o fold_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la have_v for_o its_o companion_n the_o membrane_n itself_o which_o be_v roll_v back_o over_o the_o liver_n run_v out_o upward_o &_o downward_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n itself_o which_o it_o invest_v and_o fasten_v but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o case_n for_o ligament_n be_v term_v sundry_a because_o they_o fasten_v and_o suspend_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n although_o the_o two_o latter_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la now_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o reckon_n there_o will_v be_v two_o ligament_n â—â—â—_o one_o only_o the_o former_a from_o the_o umbelical_a and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o four_o ligament_n annex_v to_o the_o mucronata_fw-la cartilago_n at_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o liver_n be_v no_o pecular_a one_o but_o must_v be_v reckon_v as_o part_v of_o our_o second_o ligament_n it_o have_v a_o substance_n red_a and_o soft_o so_o substance_n that_o with_o a_o little_a stick_n it_o may_v be_v beat_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o vessel_n interweave_v either_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a or_o be_v raw_a spread_v about_o the_o vessel_n like_o congeal_a blood_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v term_v parenchyma_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o effusion_n or_o shed_v forth_o of_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v pour_v about_o the_o vessel_n and_o fill_v the_o space_n between_o they_o in_fw-la some_o kind_n of_o fish_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o congeal_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o a_o oil_n be_v boil_a to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n yet_o be_v it_o hardly_o corrupt_a for_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v that_o a_o liver_n have_v be_v accidental_o keep_v a_o year_n together_o have_v remain_v uncorrupt_a in_o substance_n it_o be_v most_o like_a a_o ox_n liver_n and_o be_v boil_a differ_v not_o therefrom_o neither_o in_o consistence_n colour_n nor_o taste_v and_o therefore_o our_o flesh_n be_v more_o like_a that_o of_o ox_n then_o of_o swine_n the_o colour_n of_o a_o sound_a liver_n be_v ruddy_a but_o color_n if_o it_o be_v quite_o void_a of_o blood_n or_o boil_a we_o may_v right_o say_v with_o gordonius_n that_o it_o be_v whiteish_a as_o in_o a_o embryo_n before_o affusion_n of_o blood_n be_v make_v but_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o large_a and_o red_a in_o child_n new_a bear_v of_o a_o good_a constitution_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v yellow_a in_o the_o fish_n call_v a_o lump_n in_o a_o lamprey_n it_o be_v green_a which_o make_v bronzerus_n dispute_v touch_v the_o principallity_n of_o the_o liver_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a whether_o it_o have_v contract_v its_o colour_n here_o or_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o itself_o in_o some_o sick_a person_n as_o those_o which_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v very_o pale_a as_o also_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n now_o those_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o vessel_n root_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o cava_fw-la with_o a_o few_o to_o a_o man_n first_o think_v but_o upon_o serious_a examination_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a artery_n interpose_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n disperse_v from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la through_o the_o saddle_n part_n thereof_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v nourish_v the_o liver_n and_o warm_v it_o thorough_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr assisting_z likewise_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n partly_o that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o run_v back_o it_o may_v assist_v and_o provoke_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o slegelius_n for_o whereas_o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v cool_v by_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o truth_n for_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o by_o their_o motion_n further_o the_o blood_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v which_o appear_v distinct_a the_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o live_v be_v take_v away_o how_o they_o be_v carry_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n without_o order_n among_o which_o also_o small_a branch_n be_v disseminated_a which_o afterward_o unite_v into_o one_o common_a passage_n and_o so_o carry_v choler_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n now_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o root_n of_o porta_n that_o there_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o choler_n but_o more_o root_n of_o the_o porta_n be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n very_o few_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n contrariwise_o more_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v carry_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o tuberous_a or_o bossie_a part_n thereof_o and_o few_o through_o the_o hollow_a or_o saddle_v part_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v the_o root_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n asellius_n do_v sometime_o observe_v their_o trunk_n to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o do_v not_o precise_o add_v the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o lobe_n the_o anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o anastomosis_n the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v peculiarly_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o reject_v those_o who_o altogether_o deny_v the_o union_n of_o these_o vein_n or_o who_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v obscure_o and_o hardly_o know_v among_o who_o harvey_n and_o riolanus_n be_v late_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o former_a of_o who_o can_v no_o where_o find_v any_o anastomosis_n either_o in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n or_o any_o other_o bowel_v though_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a till_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n will_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o be_v separate_v like_o dust_n from_o all_o the_o string_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o needle_n only_o he_o observe_v this_o one_o thing_n in_o a_o fresh_a liver_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la creep_v along_o the_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v coat_n like_o self_n full_a of_o infinite_a little_a hole_n as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o body_n to_o receive_v such_o blood_n as_o settle_v there_o but_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v divide_v into_o bough_n and_o that_o every_o where_o the_o branch_n of_o both_o do_v run_v out_o to_o the_o high_a eminency_n of_o the_o bossie_a side_n of_o the_o bowel_v without_o anastomosis_n but_o the_o porta_n have_v likewise_o very_a many_o hole_n great_a and_o little_a as_o the_o cava_fw-la have_v some_o of_o which_o will_v admit_v the_o probe_n other_o not_o only_o they_o make_v certain_a cavity_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v stay_v by_o those_o close_a hole_n and_o not_o strain_v out_o some_o of_o they_o being_n cover_v with_o a_o coat_n riolanus_n inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n do_v strong_o oppose_v the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o portae_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o admit_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o place_n he_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o concoct_v liquor_n shall_v be_v confound_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o unconcocted_a and_o what_o if_o they_o be_v confound_v and_o jumble_v together_o the_o chymus_fw-la be_v change_v into_o imperfect_a blood_n be_v confound_v come_v out_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n with_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cava_fw-la for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perfect_v in_o
here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n carry_v to_o the_o extremity_n or_o outmost_a place_n in_o the_o body_n 4._o spigelius_n in_o a_o woman_n kill_v with_o over_o much_o carnal_a copulation_n observe_v these_o ligament_n near_o the_o womb_n full_a of_o seed_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o these_o ligament_n have_v receive_v a_o seminal_a moisture_n do_v moisten_v the_o neighbour_a part_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o all_o part_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v loosen_a and_o stretch_v in_o virgin_n and_o barren_a woman_n they_o be_v mere_a ligament_n and_o by_o their_o moisture_n defend_v the_o womb_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o burn_a heat_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v membranous_a substance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v furnish_v with_o many_o pleit_n and_o fold_n which_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v stretch_v our_o to_o widen_v the_o womb_n but_o they_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o child_n be_v exclude_v and_o in_o age_a woman_n beside_o these_o pleit_n it_o have_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n pipe_n and_o large_a cavity_n or_o cell_n exceed_v manifest_a now_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o common_a and_o proper_a membrane_n the_o common_a be_v double_v and_o grow_v membrane_n to_o the_o side_n on_o each_o hand_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v exceed_v thick_a and_o most_o firm_a for_o strength_n smooth_v every_o where_o save_v where_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n enter_v or_o the_o ligament_n go_v out_o the_o proper_a and_o internal_a be_v also_o double_a though_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o close_a adhaesion_n save_v in_o exulceration_n and_o between_o both_o there_o be_v fleshy_a fibres_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o some_o call_v the_o proper_a substance_n and_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o womb_n whereinto_o a_o spongy_a body_n be_v here_o and_o there_o strew_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v to_o heat_v the_o womb_n but_o these_o membrane_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o thickness_n always_o as_o be_v say_v before_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o magnitude_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v vein_n artery_n vessel_n and_o nerve_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n accompany_v one_o another_o be_v carry_v between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o pour_v forth_o their_o blood_n into_o those_o membranous_a pipe_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o inmost_a cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o they_o be_v twofold_a some_o arise_v from_o above_o other_o from_o beneath_z for_o from_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o blood_n ought_v to_o come_v both_o that_o in_o the_o monthly_a term_n the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v purge_v and_o also_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o woman_n go_v with_o child_n her_o fruit_n may_v be_v nourish_v those_o which_o come_v from_o above_o do_v creep_v all_o the_o womb_n over_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v branch_n derive_v from_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n before_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n be_v constitute_v and_o also_o from_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a branch_n whence_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o spleen_n the_o left_a end_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v join_v with_o the_o right_a end_n that_o right_a the_o right_a part_n may_v also_o be_v augment_v with_o plenty_n of_o blood_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v shed_v forth_o by_o the_o artery_n in_o woman_n not_o with_o child_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n if_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n may_v be_v make_v great_a than_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o vehement_o force_v into_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n further_v we_o see_v also_o when_o we_o have_v give_v cordial_n appropriate_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o stir_v the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o then_o the_o course_n incline_v to_o flow_v final_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n in_o healthy_a woman_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v arterial_a blood_n now_o it_o râ—ns_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vein_n â—…d_v to_o the_o artery_n for_o all_o that_o blood_n neither_o can_v nor_o must_v be_v void_v out_o of_o the_o body_n when_o they_o be_v obstruct_v because_o the_o blood_n can_v free_o pass_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o great_a the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o make_v great_a commotion_n of_o the_o womb_n those_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o come_v from_o beneath_o and_o ascend_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o hypogastrick_n branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o creep_v through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o be_v every_o where_o join_v with_o the_o superior_a one_o for_o very_o broad_a vessel_n be_v unite_v through_o the_o bottom_n both_o without_o and_o womb_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o anastomosis_n do_v more_o appear_v in_o menstrual_a woman_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n and_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v if_o in_o dead_a body_n some_o of_o they_o be_v blow_v up_o for_o they_o all_o swell_v by_o that_o blast_n into_o one_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o vessel_n or_o pipe_n rather_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v call_v acetabula_fw-la or_o cotylidones_n cup_n or_o saucer_n which_o gape_v and_o be_v open_v when_o the_o menstrua_fw-la be_v purge_v and_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n when_o the_o womb-liver_n be_v join_v to_o they_o in_o beast_n the_o verticilli_n or_o tuft_n draw_v blood_n for_o the_o child_n and_o because_o branch_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o these_o vessel_n by_o they_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o be_v plethoric_n may_v void_a menstrual_a blood_n in_o their_o first_o month_n when_o there_o be_v more_o blood_n than_o need_v to_o nourish_v the_o child_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o child_n will_v be_v suffocate_v and_o through_o too_o great_a open_n of_o the_o internal_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n abortion_n may_v follow_v now_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o vessel_n vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o a_o woman_n go_v with_o child_n so_o swell_v with_o blood_n especial_o about_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n that_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n or_o half_o as_o big_a as_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o aorta_fw-la nerve_n very_o many_o in_o number_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o pares_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o part_n about_o the_o privity_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n as_o also_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sympathy_n betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n few_o nerve_n be_v carry_v and_o they_o be_v intertwi_v like_o a_o net_n the_o xxvii_o table_n the_o womb_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o stone_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n fasten_v thereunto_o and_o the_o piss-bladder_n the_o figure_n explain_v fig_n i._o a._n the_o piss-bladder_n turn_v upside_o down_o bb._n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n cc._o the_o neck_n or_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n into_o which_o very_o many_o vessel_n be_v disseminated_a d._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb._n eeee_o the_o two_o low_a and_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o ff_n the_o vas_n caecum_fw-la or_o trumpet_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o yet_o fasten_v to_o this_o upper_a and_o broad_a ligament_n gg_n the_o same_o vessel_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n separate_z from_o the_o broad_a ligament_n hh_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n of_o both_o side_n end_v from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb._n ii_o the_o upper_a and_o membranous_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n resemble_v to_o the_o wing_n of_o batts_n through_o which_o very_o many_o vessel_n be_v disseminated_a arise_v from_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n k._n the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n of_o one_o side_n as_o yet_o not_o free_v from_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n l._n the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n free_v from_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n that_o their_o insertion_n into_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v discern_v mm._n the_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v cover_v with_o its_o membrane_n and_o the_o leave_v
situation_n as_o the_o tooth_n 8._o in_o use_v as_o the_o navil-vessel_n and_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o gut_n caecum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o in_o motion_n as_o the_o lung_n etc._n etc._n 10._o in_o excrement_n 11._o in_o strength_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o xxix_o table_n this_o table_n show_v how_o the_o part_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o a_o grow_v person_n the_o figure_n explain_v fig_n i._o aa_n the_o deputy-kidney_n bb._n the_o true_a kidney_n as_o yet_o distinguish_v into_o sundry_a kernel_n il_fw-mi express_v by_o the_o grave_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n c._n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la out_o of_o which_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o deputy_n and_o the_o kidney_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o emulgent_n proceed_v and_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o deputy_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o posture_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o do_v nevertheless_o sometime_o vary_v a._n the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n hang_v downward_o so_o as_o its_o nose_n be_v bid_v between_o its_o knee_n bb._n the_o buttock_n to_o which_o the_o heel_n be_v apply_v cc._o the_o arms._n d._n the_o cord_n draw_v along_o its_o neck_n and_o turn_v back_o over_o its_o forehead_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o womb-cake_n express_v in_o the_o next_o figure_n fig_n iii_o aaa_n the_o membrane_n chorion_n divide_v bb._n the_o membrane_n amnios_n as_o yet_o cover_v the_o cord._n cc._o the_o hollow_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o womb-cake_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o child_n with_o the_o twig_n of_o vessel_n d._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o twist_a cord._n fig_n iv._o show_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o placenta_n which_o cleau_v to_o the_o womb_n though_o here_o separate_v with_o the_o cliff_n and_o chink_n eeee_o which_o vary_v in_o number_n and_o depth_n fig_n v._o show_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o young_a child_n in_o very_a many_o thing_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o a_o person_n grow_v up_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o deputy-kidney_n bb._n the_o true_a kidney_n as_o yet_o distinguish_v into_o sundry_a kernel_n il_fw-mi express_v by_o the_o grave_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n c._n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la out_o of_o which_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o deputy_n and_o the_o kidney_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o emulgent_n proceed_v and_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o deputy_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o posture_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o do_v nevertheless_o sometime_o vary_v a._n the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n hang_v downward_o so_o as_o its_o nose_n be_v bid_v between_o its_o knee_n bb._n the_o buttock_n to_o which_o the_o heel_n be_v apply_v cc._o the_o arms._n d._n the_o cord_n draw_v along_o its_o neck_n and_o turn_v back_o over_o its_o forehead_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o womb-cake_n express_v in_o the_o next_o figure_n fig_n iii_o aaa_n the_o membrane_n chorion_n divide_v bb._n the_o membrane_n amnios_n as_o yet_o cover_v the_o cord._n cc._o the_o hollow_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o womb-cake_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o child_n with_o the_o twig_n of_o vessel_n d._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o twist_a cord._n fig_n iv._o show_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o placenta_n which_o cleau_v to_o the_o womb_n though_o here_o separate_v with_o the_o cliff_n and_o chink_n eeee_o which_o vary_v in_o number_n and_o depth_n fig_n v._o show_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o young_a child_n in_o very_a many_o thing_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o a_o person_n grow_v up_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n these_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o shall_v run_v over_o all_o the_o particle_n which_o be_v in_o a_o child_n different_a from_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n 1._o the_o umbilical_a or_o navil-vessel_n vulgar_o call_v the_o navel_n string_n be_v three_o and_o hollow_a throughout_o to_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o mother_n blood_n which_o in_o grow_v person_n turn_v to_o ligament_n 2._o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o appearance_n of_o the_o call_v because_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o public_a digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o gut_n and_o they_o be_v sufficient_o cherish_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o child_n fold_v together_o and_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o womb._n 3._o the_o stomach_n be_v small_a no_o big_a than_o a_o walnut_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n empty_a there_o be_v no_o public_a concoction_n or_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o a_o clammy_a humour_n 4._o the_o caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la be_v large_a sometime_o thick_a other_o while_o long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o excrement_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o 5._o the_o thin_a gut_n appear_v contract_v colour_a with_o yellow_a excrement_n descend_v through_o the_o gallbladder_n 6._o the_o thick_a gut_n especial_o the_o rectum_fw-la do_v contain_v thick_a black_a excrement_n from_o the_o private_a digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n gut_n liver_n and_o spleen_n or_o of_o the_o spleen_n only_o void_v hither_o by_o the_o caeliaca_n or_o of_o the_o liver_n alone_o purge_v out_o by_o the_o choler-passage_n they_o be_v black_a through_o their_o long_a stay_n 7._o the_o true_a kidney_n be_v compact_v of_o very_a many_o kernel_n the_o deputy_n kidney_n be_v large_a and_o more_o hollow_a 8._o the_o liver_n with_o its_o 〈◊〉_d fill_v both_o the_o hypochondria_n the_o spleen_n be_v small_a because_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o fermentation_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o vein_n the_o colour_n of_o both_o be_v more_o bright_a and_o red_a then_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n 9_o in_o the_o dug_n there_o be_v no_o kernel_n only_o a_o little_a sign_n of_o a_o nipple_n 10._o the_o thymus_n grow_v to_o the_o vessel_n be_v visible_a beyond_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o threefold_a large_a kernel_n 11._o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v large_a especial_o the_o right_a ear_n and_o pale_a 12._o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o a_o little_a channel_n be_v singular_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n 13._o the_o lung_n shine_v with_o a_o yellow_a redness_n which_o be_v afterward_o allay_v by_o their_o motion_n because_o they_o be_v at_o present_a immovable_a because_o transpiration_n alone_o and_o the_o ventilation_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v suffice_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n unless_o it_o happen_v to_o cry_v in_o the_o womb._n 14._o in_o the_o head_n all_o thing_n be_v large_a the_o eye_n stick_v out_o the_o skull_n be_v exceed_o big_a but_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n the_o brain_n be_v soft_a and_o common_o overflow_v with_o moisture_n the_o pericranium_n continue_v with_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o suture_n 15._o in_o the_o skeleton_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v soft_a in_o the_o first_o month_n afterward_o some_o be_v hard_a according_a as_o they_o be_v of_o use_n as_o the_o rib_n some_o be_v grist_o as_o the_o brest-bone_n the_o wrist-bone_n and_o the_o tarsus_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o foot_n all_o without_o any_o hard_a apophysis_n or_o epiphysis_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n do_v grow_v to_o a_o bony_a hardness_n the_o middle_a part_n grow_v hear_v first_o and_o after_o their_o harden_v some_o remain_n one_o continue_a bone_n other_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o particle_n 16._o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n remain_v very_o long_o open_a cover_v only_o with_o a_o membrane_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o age_n grow_v close_o up_o the_o sagittal_n future_a reach_n to_o the_o nose_n the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v movable_a place_v one_o upon_o another_o that_o in_o the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o skull_n be_v press_v may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n the_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o both_o the_o jaw_n be_v divide_v a_o gristle_n come_v between_o the_o tooth_n lie_v hide_v in_o their_o socket_n cover_v with_o the_o gum_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n have_v no_o sharp_a production_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v the_o womb._n the_o breastbone_n be_v soft_a have_v in_o the_o middle_n according_a to_o the_o length_n thereof_o four_o little_a round_a bone_n plane_n and_o pory_n also_o the_o plank_n hippolito_n and_o share-bone_n be_v distinguish_v by_o gristle_n the_o carpus_n and_o tarsus_n be_v grist_o and_o afterward_o as_o the_o child_n grow_v big_a they_o be_v spread_v out_o into_o divers_a bone_n when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o use_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o handle_v and_o go_v 17._o in_o the_o outward_a part_n as_o the_o skin_n hair_n nail_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v some_o difference_n know_v to_o all_o ii_o
sense_n hypocrates_n do_v well_o write_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o chest_n which_o other_o unskilful_a person_n not_o understanding_n do_v imagine_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v ill_o verse_v in_o anatomy_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n oval_n though_o not_o exact_o and_o hypocrates_n compare_v it_o figure_n to_o a_o tortoise_n or_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o lute_n in_o mankind_n it_o be_v more_o bunch_v in_o the_o forepart_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n it_o be_v flatter_v about_o the_o side_n round_o because_o of_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o rib_n in_o the_o back_n more_o flat_a it_o be_v magnitude_n in_o general_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n magnitude_n for_o by_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o chest_n we_o measure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v large_a towards_o the_o low_a belly_n where_o the_o vital_a bowel_n be_v conceal_v and_o grow_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v outer_a substance_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o fleshy_a substance_n this_o middle_a belly_n be_v not_o whole_o fleshy_a as_o the_o low_a be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o contain_v any_o part_n that_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v stretch_v 2._o that_o overmuch_o fat_a may_v be_v breed_v there_o and_o hinder_v respiration_n yet_o be_v it_o partly_o fleshy_a because_o it_o contain_v part_n which-ought_a to_o be_v move_v as_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o can_v not_o be_v altogether_o bony_a like_o the_o skull_n for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a case_n which_o cardan_n mention_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o subtlety_n page_n 458._o in_o my_o edition_n of_o a_o man_n that_o instead_o of_o rib_n have_v one_o continue_a bone_n â—rom_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o flank_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o part_n bony_a for_o to_o safeguard_v the_o noble_a part_n for_o its_o use_n be_v to_o contain_v the_o vital_a part_n as_o the_o use_n low_a and_o first_o belly_n contain_v the_o natural_a now_o the_o part_n likewise_o of_o this_o belly_n be_v part_n either_o contain_v or_o contain_v and_o the_o former_a either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o common_n the_o low_a belly_n howbeit_o these_o thing_n follow_v be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v hairy_a armpit_n under_o the_o armpit_n these_o hair_n be_v call_v subalares_n pili_n be_v useful_a to_o keep_v those_o part_n from_o wear_v and_o fret_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n see_v they_o exceed_o and_o quick_o sweat_v because_o they_o be_v term_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o heart_n receive_v the_o excrement_n thereof_o in_o some_o also_o that_o be_v hot_a of_o constitution_n and_o strong-hearted_n the_o breast_n be_v hairy_a as_o the_o groin_n be_v call_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o liver_n moreover_o there_o be_v little_a fat_a find_v in_o the_o chest_n if_o you_o except_o the_o dug_n that_o chest_n respiration_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o weight_n thereof_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o bony_a part_n so_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fat_a can_v not_o flow_v into_o it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v whole_o fleshy_a and_o therefore_o always_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o middle_a belly_n or_o cavity_n be_v indifferent_o store_v with_o fat_a the_o head_n be_v least_o fat_a of_o all_o but_o the_o fat_a itself_o be_v otherwise_o white_a be_v wont_n in_o the_o chest_n to_o appear_v a_o little_a more_o yellow_a than_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o the_o proper_a part_n beside_o the_o muscle_n bone_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o dug_n of_o both_o sex_n part_n the_o midriff_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o side_n term_v pleura_fw-la and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la or_o partition-wall_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o bowel_n and_o vessel_n the_o bowel_n be_v the_o heart_n with_o its_o heart-bag_n or_o pericardium_n the_o lung_n and_o part_n of_o the_o weasand_n or_o windpipe_n oâ—_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o vessel_n be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la underprop_v with_o the_o thymus_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o sundry_a nerve_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o dug_n according_a to_o our_o anatomical_a method_n i._n the_o first_o part_n in_o the_o chest_n which_o we_o dissect_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o dug_n now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o dug_n of_o woman_n cast_v in_o between_o while_n wherein_o those_o of_o man_n differ_v therefrom_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n above_o the_o pectoral_a breast_n muscle_n which_o draw_v to_o the_o shoulder_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v heat_n 2._o for_o comeliness_n sake_n 3._o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a give_v of_o suck_n because_o the_o infant_n can_v present_o walk_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o brute_n but_o be_v embrace_v in_o his_o mother_n arm_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o dug_n no_o other_o creature_n have_v dug_n in_o their_o breast_n save_v the_o ape_n who_o hold_v their_o young_a one_o in_o their_o arm_n likewise_o laurentius_n tell_v we_o the_o elephant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o riolanus_n say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o bat_n or_o flittermouse_n some_o great_a sea-fish_n of_o the_o whale-kind_n have_v dug_n on_o their_o breast_n full_a of_o milk_n as_o we_o late_o observe_v in_o a_o whale_n that_o come_v out_o of_o norwey_n they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n not_o because_o of_o twin_n but_o that_o one_o be_v hurt_n the_o dug_n other_o may_v supply_v its_o office_n howbeit_o varro_n report_v that_o sow_n will_v have_v so_o many_o pig_n as_o they_o have_v teat_n walaeus_n in_o a_o certain_a woman_n observe_v three_o dug_n two_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o her_o breast_n and_o one_o on_o the_o right_n and_o cabrolius_n observe_v in_o a_o certain_a woman_n four_o dug_n on_o each_o side_n two_o as_o to_o their_o magnitude_n in_o girl_n new_a bear_v there_o be_v only_o a_o print_n or_o mark_v visible_a magnitude_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o swell_v and_o in_o little_a wench_n hardly_o any_o thing_n appear_v beside_o the_o teat_n until_o by_o degree_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o apple_n and_o when_o they_o be_v raise_v two_o finger_n high_a their_o course_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o old_a woman_n they_o wither_v away_o so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v but_o the_o nipple_n the_o fat_a and_o kernel_n be_v consume_v in_o woman_n they_o swell_v more_o and_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o last_o month_n they_o be_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v in_o man_n they_o do_v not_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o in_o woman_n because_o ordinary_o they_o be_v woman_n not_o to_o breed_v milk_v yet_o because_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o kind_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o well_o as_o woman_n and_o therefore_o in_o man_n the_o dug_n be_v common_o without_o kernel_n yet_o in_o burly_a people_n the_o fat_a which_o be_v under_o they_o raise_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sengea_n the_o dug_n of_o woman_n hang_v as_o low_a as_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o arnabo_n it_o be_v say_v they_o turn_v they_o over_o their_o shoulder_n to_o their_o back_n and_o there_o suckle_v their_o child_n their_o shape_n be_v roundish_n they_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v a_o half_a globe_n and_o in_o shape_n some_o because_o of_o their_o overgreat_a weight_n they_o hang_v down_o the_o dug_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o nipple_n part_n and_o the_o dug_n itself_o for_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o dug_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n which_o be_v 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eat_v the_o night_n before_o at_o supper_n and_o bran_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o child_n that_o only_o live_v with_o suck_v 4._o nurse_n perceive_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drunken_a the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o swell_a fullness_n of_o their_o dug_n yea_o and_o our_o nurse_n be_v extraordinary_a careful_a not_o to_o eat_v while_o they_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v for_o otherwise_o the_o child_n shall_v suck_v undigested_a milk_n 5._o castellus_n plead_v their_o situation_n over_o the_o stomach_n not_o near_o the_o liver_n or_o womb_n except_v in_o beast_n 6._o the_o milk_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o blood_n and_o leave_v more_o excrement_n in_o she_o that_o give_v suck_v than_o blood_n do_v in_o the_o embryo_n or_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n howbeit_o we_o find_v many_o difficulty_n in_o this_o new_a opinion_n and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a moment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o refuce_v the_o stomach_n to_o the_o dug_n which_o if_o any_o man_n can_v find_v i_o shall_v willing_o acknowledge_v myself_o convince_v martianus_n indeed_o castellus_n vestingus_n and_o horstius_n do_v talk_n of_o invisible_a passage_n like_o the_o milky_a vein_n which_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o a_o dead_a body_n or_o at_o least_o they_o conceive_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v suffice_v to_o admit_v a_o passage_n for_o milky_a vapour_n but_o the_o pore_n seem_v too_o narrow_a for_o thick_a chyle_n to_o pass_v through_o which_o in_o the_o mesentery_n do_v require_v large_a milky_a vein_n which_o any_o body_n may_v discern_v a_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o thin_a vapour_n with_o smoky_a steam_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o not_o the_o chylus_n nor_o blood_n according_a to_o nature_n for_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o vessel_n nor_o be_v the_o infant_n satisfy_v only_o with_o vapour_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o nature_n endeavour_v the_o translation_n of_o humour_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o by_o unknown_a way_n but_o she_o do_v it_o compel_v and_o beside_o her_o customary_a course_n whereas_o the_o breed_n of_o milk_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n 2._o the_o dug_n be_v heat_v by_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o do_v not_o breed_v milk_n but_o the_o action_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o say_a heat_n 3._o nurse_n confess_v that_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o milk_n do_v manifest_o descend_v out_o of_o their_o back_n and_o from_o about_o their_o channel-bone_n and_o put_v they_o to_o some_o little_a pain_n for_o there_o the_o chest-artery_n be_v seat_v and_o not_o the_o stomach_n 4._o a_o tender_a infant_n shall_v be_v ill_o nourish_v with_o undigested_a meat_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n before_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o child_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n a_o wheyish_a matter_n drop_v like_o milk_n before_o they_o have_v eat_v any_o meat_n 6._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n if_o a_o woman_n want_v her_o course_n neither_o any_o shiver_a o_o fever_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o she_o loath_a her_o meat_n make_v account_n that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n 7._o cow_n when_o they_o eat_v grass_n after_o hay_n or_o hay_n after_o grass_n before_o the_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v no_o perfect_a change_n either_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o butter_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n yet_o they_o perfect_o change_v their_o chyle_n the_o first_o day_n but_o their_o blood_n more_o slow_o also_o our_o nurse_n observe_v that_o after_o they_o have_v sleep_v and_o their_o meat_n be_v digest_v their_o dug_n make_v milk_n which_o do_v not_o so_o happen_v if_o they_o want_v sleep_v 8._o hogeland_n prove_v by_o famine_n and_o seiges_n that_o when_o all_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o nurse_n be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a blood_n yet_o nevertheless_o milk_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o dug_n wherefore_o until_o some_o diligent_a hand_n shall_v have_v find_v evident_a way_n and_o passage_n answer_v for_o the_o answer_v of_o the_o contrary_a argument_n you_o be_v to_o note_n 1._o that_o we_o admit_v of_o the_o chyle_n as_o the_o remote_a matter_n of_o milk_n but_o not_o as_o the_o immediate_a matter_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v by_o the_o milk_n be_v breed_v again_o by_o plentiful_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o therefore_o the_o plenty_n of_o milk_n cease_v when_o there_o be_v little_a drink_n take_v in_o as_o all_o nurse_n do_v testify_v morcover_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n afford_v most_o milk_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a constitution_n grow_v lean_a by_o give_v suck_v 3._o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o dug_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o milk_n but_o only_o the_o more_o wheyish_a part_n a_o great_a deal_n run_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n 4._o that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v have_v their_o course_n because_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v then_o more_o enlarge_v then_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o go_v with_o child_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o flow_v spare_o from_o nurse_n and_o leave_v off_o by_o fit_n also_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v seldom_o conceive_v unless_o they_o be_v of_o a_o plethoric_n habit_n of_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v full_a of_o good_a blood_n our_o woman_n when_o they_o will_v wean_v a_o boy_n if_o their_o dug_n swell_v they_o do_v by_o certain_a medicine_n keep_v back_o the_o milk_n by_o straighten_v the_o vessel_n that_o the_o matter_n thereof_o may_v not_o enter_v nor_o be_v draw_v that_o way_n 6._o that_o the_o breast_n and_o dug-artery_n be_v large_a and_o be_v more_o and_o more_o widen_v by_o continual_a suck_n 7._o that_o the_o milk_n do_v drink_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o meat_n and_o purgative_n even_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o conserves_n the_o colour_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o meat_n though_o sundry_a digestion_n have_v precede_v though_o vapour_n alone_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o substance_n ascend_v not_o 8._o that_o many_o thing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o singular_a constitution_n of_o particular_a person_n yea_o and_o many_o thing_n which_o rare_o happen_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dug_n of_o that_o man_n at_o cous_fw-la and_o of_o other_o thing_n thence_o void_v nerve_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n especial_o the_o five_o for_o to_o cause_v nerve_n sense_n and_o they_o end_v in_o the_o nipple_n beside_o these_o vessel_n the_o dug_n have_v also_o white_a pipe_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n pipe_n of_o late_a anatomist_n spring_v from_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o grow_v narrow_a do_v always_o meet_v together_o wherein_o milk_n be_v make_v be_v preserve_v for_o use_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o widen_v artery_n become_v white_a because_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o border_a kernel_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v i_o leave_v to_o acuter_n eye_n and_o wit_n to_o determine_v they_o treasure_v up_o the_o milk_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o omit_v to_o give_v the_o infant_n suck_v and_o when_o that_o use_n be_v over_o they_o grow_v as_o small_a as_o the_o most_o capillary_a vein_n their_o use_n be_v 1._o general_n in_o woman_n and_o man_n to_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o dug_n heart_n hence_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n of_o cold_a complexion_n large_a dug_n then_o ordinary_a and_o woman_n that_o lose_v their_o dug_n become_v rough-voiced_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n nor_o do_v the_o pectoral_a muscle_n hinder_v which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n which_o be_v riolanus_n his_o objection_n for_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n require_v great_a fence_n even_o by_o the_o small_a thing_n as_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o heart_n from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n or_o pericardium_n etc._n etc._n ii_o in_o woman_n their_o use_n be_v to_o breed_v milk_n to_o nourish_v the_o young_a infant_n for_o the_o child_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o milk_n be_v the_o same_o blood_n only_o whiten_v so_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v put_v a_o trick_n upon_o live_a creature_n by_o obtrude_a upon_o they_o the_o gentle_a appearance_n of_o white_a milk_n in_o place_n of_o red_a blood_n as_o plato_n have_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o savoy_n and_o dauphin_n do_v ancient_o prohibit_v their_o priest_n the_o use_n of_o milk_n as_o well_o as_o of_o blood_n now_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o
heart_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dry_v by_o motion_n 3._o to_o heat_v the_o water_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n as_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n do_v according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n sometime_o it_o be_v quite_o hide_v with_o the_o say_v fat_a which_o spegelius_fw-la riolanus_n jessenius_n observe_v in_o a_o prince_n of_o lunaeburg_n so_o that_o the_o bystander_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v delude_v and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o heart_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o right_o say_v by_o heart_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o avicenna_n that_o fat_a call_v pimele_n can_v not_o grow_v about_o any_o hot_a part_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o artery_n the_o vein_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o kind_n of_o fat_a be_v easy_o melt_v by_o heat_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o steaâ—_n adeps_fw-la or_o tallow_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o pimele_n or_o greasy_n fat_a in_o substance_n consistency_n and_o place_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la from_o pollux_n suidas_n erotianus_n and_o other_o may_v grow_v about_o such_o part_n because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o melt_v which_o make_v a_o sputter_a when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n because_o of_o a_o watery_a substance_n mingle_v therewith_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o jasolinus_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o sudden_a congeal_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v not_o melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o this_o same_o tallow_n be_v breed_v about_o the_o heart_n either_o because_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a substance_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n of_o which_o suet_n be_v breed_v or_o because_o excrementitious_a dregs_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v much_o stir_v as_o by_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o milk_n better_a be_v extract_v which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o achillinus_n as_o for_o vessel_n the_o heart_n have_v a_o vein_n which_o be_v term_v coronaria_fw-la the_o heart_n crown-vein_n because_o it_o incircle_n the_o heart_n and_o be_v sometime_o double_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la without_o the_o right_a ventricle_n about_o who_o basis_n it_o expatiate_v in_o a_o large_a tract_n from_o the_o right_a ear_n and_o with_o a_o wide_a channel_n it_o compass_n about_o external_o to_o the_o left_a ear_n which_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v but_z turns_z aside_o into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n hence_o it_o spread_v its_o branch_n downward_o through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o great_a store_n through_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v there_o thick_a a_o small_a valve_n be_v fasten_v in_o its_o original_n which_o grant_v entrance_n to_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v out_o the_o iii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o go_v out_o of_o certain_a vessel_n therefrom_o a._n the_o heart_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n enclose_v in_o the_o heart-bag_n bb._n the_o lung_n cc._o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n ddd_n the_o flesby_n portion_n thereof_o e._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la above_o the_o heart_n go_v upward_o f._n part_v of_o the_o say_a vein_n pierce_v the_o midriff_n g._n the_o great_a artery_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n hh_o its_o branch_n to_o med_a carotide_n the_o drowsie-artery_n i._o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n kk_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n from_o which_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n do_v spring_n which_o distribute_v five_o branch_n to_o the_o heart-bag_n &_o the_o heart_n l._n the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n m._n the_o right_a ear._n n._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n o._n the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la sheild-fashioned_n gristle_n p._n the_o first_o pair_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n q._n the_o situation_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n r._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weazand_n s._n the_o axillary_a artery_n about_o the_o original_a whereof_o the_o right-hand_a recurrent_a nerve_n begin_v page_n 98_o as_o for_o its_o use_n some_o have_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o external_a part_n because_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o ordinary_a creep_v about_o the_o external_a surface_n only_o and_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a heart_n licetus_n assign_v its_o office_n to_o strain_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o because_o 1._o it_o be_v exceed_o small_a 2._o it_o creep_v about_o the_o external_n part_n 3._o it_o arise_v external_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o not_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n botallus_n seem_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o way_n who_o opinion_n examine_v by_o walaeus_n other_o as_o riolanus_n make_v it_o serve_v not_o so_o much_o for_o nutrition_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o fat_a but_o first_o it_o reach_v far_a than_o the_o fat_a 2._o no_o branch_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fat_a 3._o the_o fat_a may_v be_v generate_v from_o vapour_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o vein_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n be_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o vein_n when_o it_o return_v from_o nourish_v the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n again_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n do_v hint_n unto_o we_o and_o the_o unfitness_n of_o this_o blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o solid_a substance_n or_o parenclyma_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o have_v two_o coronary_a artery_n from_o the_o great_a one_o at_o the_o same_o place_n in_o its_o original_n before_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n furnish_v with_o a_o valve_n which_o prohibit_v the_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o these_o because_o they_o be_v move_v and_o pulse_n blood_n be_v carry_v to_o nourish_v the_o heart_n and_o ear_n and_o here_o be_v make_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o circulation_n as_o harvy_n teach_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o coronary_a vein_n out_o of_o which_o it_o slide_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v force_v again_o through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n now_o some_o man_n persuade_v themselves_o and_o especial_o hogelandius_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o remain_v after_o nutrition_n do_v not_o all_o pass_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o some_o particle_n thereof_o sweat_v through_o the_o parenchyma_n into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o cause_n fermentation_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n but_o 1._o the_o fermentation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o relic_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n 2._o the_o coronary_a vessel_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o ventricles_n 3._o it_o be_v hard_a when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o health_n for_o the_o blood_n to_o sweat_v through_o so_o hard_a and_o compact_v a_o flesh_n unless_o the_o blood_n be_v very_o wheyish_a and_o the_o body_n of_o a_o thin_a texture_n 4._o why_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n sweat_v through_o the_o skin_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v very_o thin_a 5._o no_o particle_n remain_v in_o the_o flesh_n save_o what_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o nerve_n it_o have_v likewise_o obscure_a one_o from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n insert_v into_o three_o place_n one_o be_v terminate_v into_o the_o heart_n itself_o another_o into_o its_o ear_n a_o three_o among_o its_o great_a vessel_n to_o cause_v sense_n and_o not_o motion_n according_a to_o piccolhomineus_n because_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v asunder_o the_o heart_n move_v nevertheless_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o many_o nerve_n but_o a_o great_a contexture_n of_o fibres_n like_v to_o the_o nerve_n which_o aristotle_n perhaps_o reckon_v for_o nerve_n say_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o may_v be_v material_o true_a not_o formal_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o sow_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o entangle_a twig_n towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n carry_v from_o the_o septum_fw-la to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o belly_n yet_o that_o be_v false_a which_o fallopius_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o nerve_n be_v fallopius_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n resemble_v a_o net_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o animal_n motion_n but_o a_o natural_a motion_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v without_o our_o will_n and_o
it_o beat_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o child_n have_v receive_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o galen_n do_v right_o deny_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n muscle_n 1._o because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n 2._o because_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n subservient_fw-fr to_o natural_a motion_n i_o shall_v oppose_v such_o a_o improper_a manner_n of_o speak_v and_o so_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n make_v up_o into_o a_o orbicular_a shape_n other_o conceive_v that_o be_v long_o boil_a it_o resemble_v a_o muscle_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o one_o but_o divers_a muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a motion_n contract_v into_o themselves_o other_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o nature_n by_o itself_o as_o the_o midrifl_fw-mi which_o be_v perpetual_o move_v walaeus_n most_o right_o of_o all_o other_o call_v it_o not_o a_o muscle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v contract_v in_o its_o motion_n like_o a_o muscle_n by_o fibres_n interweave_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o ventricles_n like_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o such_o as_o chew_v their_o meat_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n averro_n of_o active_a quality_n be_v hot_a yea_o the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n how_o beit_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o light-ful_a heat_n not_o scorch_v and_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o live_v dissection_n sometime_o we_o feel_v so_o little_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n with_o our_o finger_n especial_o when_o our_o skin_n be_v thick_a we_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o external_a air_n be_v not_o right_o prepare_v before_o hand_n it_o communicate_v the_o same_o heat_n to_o other_o part_n and_o render_v this_o arterial_a blood_n fit_a to_o nourish_v which_o heat_n be_v assuage_v in_o the_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a journey_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v refurnish_v and_o restore_v with_o the_o same_o heat_n but_o vain_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o averro_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a because_o of_o the_o cold_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v viz._n its_o vessel_n and_o valve_n unless_o haply_o he_o mean_v the_o heart_n void_a of_o spirit_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o ordinary_a signify_v have_v their_o breast_n rough_a with_o hair_n and_o the_o part_n near_o their_o hypochondria_n and_o those_o man_n be_v angry_o incline_v and_o dare_v seldom_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o signifieâ—_n great_a as_o that_o itself_o shall_v thereby_o become_v rough_a with_o hair_n such_o as_o pliny_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n tell_v we_o be_v find_v in_o aristomenes_n a_o micenian_a and_o in_o hermogenesâ—_n a_o â—…cian_n coelius_n rodiginus_n relate_v and_o benevenius_n zâ—…_n lusitanus_n and_o murelus_n avouch_v that_o they_o see_v such_o â—â—â—â—ry_a heart_n in_o certain_a famous_a theives_n now_o such_o 〈…〉_z be_v audacious_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n extreme_a 〈…〉_z crasty_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wicked_a riolaâ—â—â—â—â—us_n â—â—us_z that_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o hair_n be_v the_o thiâ—â—â—or_a thing_n of_o that_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart-bag_n but_o i_o be_o more_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o fuliginous_a excrement_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a heart_n as_o to_o the_o passive_a quality_n the_o heart_n be_v moist_a viz._n more_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o dry_a than_o the_o muscle_n because_o hard_a for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n look_v how_o much_o soft_a they_o be_v then_o the_o skin_n by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o moist_a than_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o rare_a case_n for_o a_o man_n heart_n to_o be_v so_o solid_a dense_a and_o compact_a as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o germanicus_n the_o son_n of_o drusus_n or_o cartilaginous_a such_o as_o riolanus_n observe_v in_o a_o wicked_a fellow_n the_o primary_n use_v of_o the_o heart_n 1._o according_a to_o harvey_n baccius_n and_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o force_v and_o urge_v the_o venal_a blood_n receive_v from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o artery_n by_o who_o assistance_n it_o dispense_v nutriment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v rather_o join_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v of_o great_a force_n it_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o this_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o 1._o nutriment_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v &_o fill_v with_o vital_a heat_n which_o it_o have_v not_o else_o where_o save_v from_o the_o heart_n 2._o nature_n may_v have_v provide_v for_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o some_o other_o member_n not_o so_o laborious_o frame_v 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v 4._o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o some_o far_a thing_n be_v perform_v iâ—_n the_o heart_n in_o that_o venal_a blood_n do_v not_o nourish_v before_o it_o enter_v the_o heart_n now_o the_o primary_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o be_v ii_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n whence_o it_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n whereby_o the_o part_n be_v animate_v and_o sustain_v swowne_v teach_v so_o much_o and_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o flag_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o heat_n become_v stupid_a and_o therefore_o cordial_n do_v good_a in_o such_o case_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o languish_a and_o numb_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a yea_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v take_v out_o and_o new_o dead_a a_o warm_a finger_n or_o some_o other_o warm_a thing_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o be_v see_v to_o come_v to_o its_o self_n again_o and_o to_o stir_v which_o the_o lord_n bacon_n constantine_n harvey_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o dove_n a_o eel_n a_o salmon_n and_o a_o man._n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o it_o i_o join_v both_o together_o for_o the_o heat_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o blood_n alone_o as_o harvey_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o hollow_a with_o ventricle_n be_v hot_a and_o move_v and_o the_o same_o heat_n remain_v in_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o cut_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v thither_o from_o the_o coronary_a vessel_n flow_v thither_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heat_n nor_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sanguine_a part_n therefore_o judge_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o part_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v with_o any_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o have_v artery_n full_a of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heart_n wherewith_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v so_o that_o unless_o all_o the_o blood_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n the_o part_n will_v never_o grow_v hot_a and_o the_o further_a the_o blood_n go_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o so_o much_o the_o sloer_n in_o its_o motion_n and_o the_o cold_a it_o grow_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cold_a though_o full_a of_o blood_n the_o slowness_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o sign_n nor_o do_v the_o blood_n and_o heart_n grow_v hot_a only_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o des_n cartes_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o they_o grant_v that_o the_o fiery_a atom_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o fire_n be_v excite_v and_o put_v into_o action_n by_o motion_n though_o they_o be_v only_o bring_v into_o play_n but_o not_o produce_v by_o the_o say_a motion_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v move_v without_o waxe_v hot_a as_o water_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o heat_n 3._o before_o motion_n there_o be_v heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o seminary_a original_n which_o be_v afterward_o preserve_v by_o continual_a motion_n iii_o not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v as_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n it_o make_v arterial_a blood_n and_o perfect_v the_o venal_a or_o that_o which_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o
can_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o other_o who_o he_o and_o slegelius_n do_v follow_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v extend_v longway_n that_o its_o wall_n be_v contract_v it_o may_v expel_v the_o blood_n but_o then_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v downward_o in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v shut_v and_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v happen_v beside_o that_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o its_o systole_n nor_o can_v it_o appear_v long_o but_o short_a if_o either_o the_o point_n draw_v to_o the_o basis_n or_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n both_o form_n serve_v for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o whether_o you_o press_v a_o bladder_n full_a of_o water_n longwaies_o or_o broadwaies_o you_o will_v squeeze_v out_o the_o water_n as_o soon_o one_o way_n as_o another_o 2._o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v on_o each_o side_n draw_v up_o to_o themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a as_o we_o find_v by_o put_v our_o finger_n in_o but_o the_o outer_a part_n be_v swell_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contraction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n blow_v up_o in_o the_o distension_n it_o differ_v therefore_o from_o galens_n systole_n which_o leichnerus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v draw_v likewise_o into_o itself_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v change_v into_o latitude_n for_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o diastole_n be_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v wide_o either_o longway_n or_o broadway_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v unless_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v straighten_a 3._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o towards_o the_o breastbone_n especial_o obout_o the_o basis_n for_o the_o broad_a end_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n smite_v the_o breast_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v because_o that_o part_n be_v raise_v and_o near_a the_o breastbone_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v vigorate_v and_o mettlesome_a not_o in_o the_o diastole_n and_o then_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o fill_v whereas_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o breast_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o pulse_n be_v most_o of_o all_o discern_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o there_o be_v the_o orisice_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la 4._o the_o whole_a heart_n become_v every_o where_o tight_a and_o hard_o 5._o it_o be_v more_o contract_v and_o strait_o than_o within_o and_o less_o in_o bulk_n which_o we_o judge_v by_o our_o sight_n and_o feeling_n 6._o it_o appear_v white_a especial_o in_o the_o more_o imperfect_a sort_n of_o animal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o blood_n in_o its_o systole_n in_o the_o perisystole_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v loose_a and_o soft_a before_o the_o diastole_n follow_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o properstate_n 1._o the_o point_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o point_n in_o some_o person_n 2._o the_o lateral_a part_n internal_a and_o external_a do_v extend_v themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n 3._o the_o foreside_n fall_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v depress_v especial_o above_o at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o walaeus_n the_o other_o perisystole_n which_o go_v before_o the_o systole_n be_v hardly_o by_o any_o note_n discernible_a from_o the_o diastole_n in_o the_o diastole_n which_o backius_n tell_v we_o diastole_n begin_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o dilatation_n and_o end_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o contraction_n 1._o the_o upper_a side_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o swell_v by_o blood_n flow_v in_o on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o venal_a vessel_n the_o swell_a proceed_n by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o the_o point_n but_o it_o do_v not_o then_o smite_v the_o breast_n as_o laurentius_n and_o rosellus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o artery_n undergo_v the_o systole_n and_o the_o heart_n cease_v from_o expulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o vigorate_v 2._o it_o be_v more_o flag_a and_o soft_a because_o it_o suffer_v in_o its_o reception_n of_o blood_n 3._o the_o fides_fw-la remain_v more_o lank_a and_o extend_v and_o the_o cavity_n remain_v wide_a and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n put_v his_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n he_o feel_v no_o constriction_n 4._o it_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o which_o be_v transparent_a 5._o the_o cone_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o perisystole_n render_v the_o heart_n more_o long_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o capacious_a to_o receive_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o towards_o the_o cone_n as_o many_o write_v our_o eyesight_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o believe_v nor_o can_v it_o or_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v it_o can_v because_o the_o fibre_n be_v relax_v and_o not_o bend_v nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o must_v be_v enlarge_v to_o receive_v which_o you_o may_v in_o vain_a expect_v the_o ventricles_n be_v straighten_a and_o revel_v nor_o do_v i_o assent_v to_o des_n cartes_n and_o regius_n man_n of_o most_o subtle_a wit_n that_o in_o the_o diastole_n the_o point_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o systole_n it_o depart_v therefrom_o for_o they_o confound_v the_o perisystole_n or_o quiet_a posture_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v soft_a loose_a and_o void_a of_o blood_n before_o the_o diastole_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o systole_n be_v end_v moreover_o walaeus_n believe_v that_o those_o man_n be_v deceive_v who_o in_o a_o wound_a live_a heart_n pretend_v to_o have_v see_v blood_n expel_v in_o the_o diastole_n because_o they_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o dilatation_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o contraction_n the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n go_v out_o in_o the_o diastole_n not_o drive_v by_o the_o pulse_n but_o because_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a downward_o it_o gentle_o slide_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n heart_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v either_o immediate_a or_o remote_a the_o immediate_a be_v twofold_a the_o blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n the_o blood_n either_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o it_o flow_v in_o or_o it_o be_v change_v in_o quantity_n by_o boil_v work_a and_o rarify_n 1._o pure_a blood_n and_o sincere_a flow_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o remain_v such_o only_o become_v more_o perfect_a and_o vital_a raise_v the_o heart_n into_o a_o tumour_n like_o water_n in_o a_o bladder_n or_o skin-bottle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n distend_v because_o the_o plenty_n of_o 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heart_n and_o the_o swell_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inbred_a heavyness_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o part_n puff_v up_o with_o wind_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n settle_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v by_o repletion_n and_o blow_v up_o of_o wind_n settle_v again_o by_o the_o peculiar_a heavyness_n of_o the_o earth_n caspar_n hoffman_n fly_v to_o the_o inaequality_n of_o the_o boil_a blood_n which_o be_v like_o boil_a water_n part_z whereof_o ascends_z and_o part_z descends_z other_o do_v interpret_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o a_o airy_a spirit_n primrose_n say_v that_o blood_n just_a as_o milk_n honey_n and_o very_o many_o thing_n beside_o do_v exceed_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o as_o to_o become_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o light_n air._n leichnerus_n say_v that_o of_o one_o grain_n 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it_o continue_v as_o it_o come_v forth_o nor_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n either_o boil_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o leave_v boil_v if_o it_o do_v boil_v yea_o and_o if_o in_o two_o vessel_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o veiny_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la near_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi near_o its_o original_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o difference_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o this_o harvey_n walaeus_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v make_v trial_n can_v witness_v with_o i_o 4._o it_o can_v all_o be_v turn_v into_o pure_a spirit_n by_o the_o heart_n nor_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v not_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n in_o a_o sound_a heart_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n set_v over_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v all_o extenuate_v as_o conringius_n have_v observe_v not_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o part_n for_o who_o nourishment_n it_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a 5._o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n will_v assuage_v the_o boil_a but_o the_o arm_n be_v hard_o bind_v till_o it_o swell_v and_o grow_v red_a again_o and_o then_o thrust_v into_o most_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n do_v cool_v the_o same_o as_o harvey_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o most_o subtle_a renatus_n des_fw-fr crates_n and_o cornelius_n hogelandius_n and_o henricus_n regius_n who_o tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n with_o equal_a commendation_n do_v after_o another_o manner_n demonstrate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o blood_n rarefy_v when_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o distend_v with_o blood_n of_o necessity_n two_o large_a drop_n do_v fall_v thereinto_o one_o out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n another_o out_o of_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o left_a because_o those_o two_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a and_o their_o mouth_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v open_a which_o drop_v because_o of_o their_o aptness_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o blood_n therein_o burn_v present_o they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o dilate_a by_o rarefaction_n by_o which_o the_o valve_n through_o which_o the_o drop_v enter_v be_v shut_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n the_o blood_n rarify_n more_o and_o more_o can_v there_o abide_v therefore_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n it_o open_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o three_o valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o be_v agitate_a by_o heat_n it_o break_v out_o through_o the_o say_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o distend_v the_o same_o and_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n make_v they_o beat_v the_o pulse_n but_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o open_v the_o three_o valve_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o through_o they_o break_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o it_o widen_v and_o drive_v the_o next_o blood_n warm_v and_o exâ—…led_v by_o the_o former_a pulsation_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o distend_v and_o so_o they_o conceive_v the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o systole_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o part_n evacuate_v and_o the_o blood_n itself_o in_o the_o artery_n cool_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o heart_n and_o artery_n must_v flag_n and_o sink_v whereupon_o way_n be_v again_o make_v for_o two_o drop_n more_o to_o enter_v that_o so_o the_o diastole_n may_v be_v repeat_v i_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o light_a rarefaction_n from_o a_o gentle_a heat_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o praeternatural_o augment_v but_o that_o a_o few_o drop_n shall_v be_v rarify_v into_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n many_o argument_n beside_o those_o before_o those_o oppose_v to_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v dissuade_v 1._o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o neither_o when_o the_o heart_n nor_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v wound_v do_v the_o blood_n come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n or_o rarefy_v but_o pure_a such_o as_o the_o ear_n have_v force_v out_o 2._o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o prick_v be_v see_v to_o pulse_n without_o any_o rarefaction_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a 3._o in_o strong_a dog_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o full_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o erect_v but_o not_o fill_v by_o rarefaction_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v in_o the_o outward_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o a_o assistant_n cause_n for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o grow_v cold_a in_o a_o moment_n the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v yet_o vigorous_a as_o a_o boil_a pot_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o uncover_v do_v not_o immediate_o cease_v to_o boil_v but_o after_o some_o time_n 4._o jacobus_n back_o do_v elegant_o devince_v the_o same_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vessel_n for_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a be_v unapt_a to_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o bare_a rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o more_o vehement_a action_n be_v requisite_a to_o move_v this_o vast_a bulk_n also_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a orifice_n and_o the_o rarefy_a blood_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o will_v require_v a_o large_a space_n than_o then_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o entrance_n 5._o a_o confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o valve_n as_o he_o observe_v the_o diastole_n of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o the_o valve_n shall_v be_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n moreover_o the_o valve_n must_v be_v both_o shut_v and_o open_a in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n neither_o
reason_n or_o ocular_a inspection_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v draw_v hot_a out_o of_o the_o artery_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o near_o it_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o pulse_n feel_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o heart_n which_o force_v the_o blood_n nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o part_n with_o hot_a blood_n not_o with_o such_o as_o be_v cool_v and_o thicken_v before_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o secondary_a humour_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o rarefaction_n if_o it_o present_o settle_v again_o the_o experiment_n and_o reason_n which_o learned_a man_n bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o a_o eel_n and_o a_o hunt_a dog_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o member_n by_o cold_a from_o palpitation_n from_o spirit_n of_o wine_n resemble_v the_o pulse_n from_o vehement_a protrusion_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o you_o consider_v 1_o that_o a_o certain_a motion_n be_v restore_v even_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v dead_a by_o excite_v their_o heat_n as_o in_o muscle_n 2_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o vessel_n contract_v by_o cold_n not_o in_o the_o blood_n when_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o flag_n 3_o palpitation_n arise_v from_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o example_n testify_v suppression_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o cure_n by_o blood-letting_n 4_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o even_a motion_n different_a from_o that_o which_o raise_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o 5._o the_o protrusion_n by_o pure_a blood_n be_v more_o vehement_a if_o the_o faculty_n concur_v and_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v 6._o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o perisystole_n or_o very_a near_o it_o when_o in_o the_o point_n cut_v off_o no_o dilatation_n be_v observe_v if_o it_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o dilatation_n be_v not_o feel_v till_o the_o diastole_n follow_v the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n implant_v in_o the_o heart_n must_v needs_o be_v join_v with_o faculty_n the_o blood_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n either_o that_o it_o may_v guide_v the_o influx_n and_o egress_n of_o blood_n and_o assist_v the_o same_o which_o will_v otherwise_o proceed_v disorderly_a as_o i_o explain_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o produce_v the_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o can_v be_v conserve_v if_o the_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v stop_v that_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o faculty_n i_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o pulse_n will_v be_v always_o unequal_a the_o influx_n be_v unequal_a unless_o direct_v by_o some_o faculty_n 2._o when_o the_o heart_n in_o fever_n be_v more_o vehement_o move_v then_o ordinary_a through_o the_o urgency_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o die_a person_n nature_n be_v at_o the_o last_o pinch_n and_o use_v all_o her_o might_n yet_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n weak_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o pulse_n because_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o weaken_v contrariwise_o though_o the_o say_a faculty_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v or_o be_v hinder_v after_o large_a bleeding_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o passage_n thereof_o or_o near_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n fail_v and_o therefore_o both_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o as_o primary_n cause_n 3._o any_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o do_v pulse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n remain_v 4._o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n light_o prick_v with_o a_o pin_n do_v present_o pulse_n as_o walaeus_n have_v observe_v 5._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v move_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o without_o any_o assistance_n from_o itself_o and_o so_o to_o receive_v a_o violent_a impression_n regius_n have_v substitute_v the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n instead_o of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hogeland_n the_o little_a petite_fw-fr atom_n of_o the_o blood_n move_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a which_o last_v perpetual_o yea_o against_o our_o will_n and_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o not_o animal_n 2._o that_o we_o exclude_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n servant_n and_o instrument_n 3._o the_o small_a boddiky_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v all_o drop_v out_o in_o disâ—ected_a heart_n because_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o that_o if_o any_o relic_n of_o the_o say_a bodiky_n do_v remain_v they_o can_v not_o be_v excite_v to_o motion_n either_o by_o prick_v alone_o or_o by_o raise_v heat_n unless_o a_o spirit_n or_o faculty_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v extinguish_v though_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lay_v in_o never_o so_o hot_a a_o place_n they_o will_v never_o pant_v among_o the_o remote_a cause_n there_o be_v 1_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o well_o that_o heart_n which_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o that_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o without_o with_o beat_z sufficient_o manifest_a in_o live_a dissection_n and_o which_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o either_o not_o shine_v with_o light_n as_o most_o will_v have_v it_o or_o shine_v that_o a_o lightfull_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n many_o thing_n argue_v 1_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v simple_a never_o circular_a and_o light_n move_v itself_o and_o the_o humour_n with_o a_o circular_a motion_n 2_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o quick_o move_v by_o light_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n dazzle_v all_o thing_n illuminate_v all_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v in_o all_o particular_a part_n beside_o the_o obscure_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n also_o a_o lightfull_a part_n propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o like_a flame_n kindle_v from_o the_o heart_n 4_o in_o hypocrates_n to_o dream_v of_o pure_a and_o bright_o shine_a star_n signify_v health_n of_o body_n 5_o no_o homor_n although_o hot_a do_v pant_v and_o move_v itself_o unless_o a_o burn_a flame_n as_o we_o see_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o candle_n and_o other_o thing_n 6_o in_o glow-worm_n their_o hinder-part_n only_o pant_v and_o shine_v where_o their_o heart_n be_v of_o who_o light_n i_o have_v discourse_v in_o my_o second_o book_n of_o the_o light_n of_o animal_n chap_n 11_o and_o 12._o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v real_o endue_v with_o light_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o inbred_a light_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o heart_n which_o help_v forward_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o say_a treatise_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o 23._o hâ—â—mont_n consent_v that_o the_o animate_v spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n enlighten_v by_o the_o former_a light_n be_v the_o mover_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o caimus_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n ent_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n touch_v the_o flame_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o first_o bladder_n of_o the_o heart_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hen_n which_o hatch_v and_o first_o of_o all_o shine_v forth_o when_o the_o lung_n perform_v their_o office_n yet_o he_o err_v that_o in_o the_o external_a widen_v he_o beg_v in_o the_o construction_n more_o inward_o he_o tend_v to_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o systole_n all_o that_o illuminat_n be_v expel_v and_o then_o it_o be_v vigorate_v in_o a_o narrow_a heart_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o optic_a tubes_fw-la and_o hollow_a glass_n i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o kindle_v by_o the_o systole_n from_o the_o lung_n the_o vital_a flame_n 2._o the_o shape_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n be_v exceed_v well_o fit_v to_o receive_v and_o expel_v the_o blood_n especial_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fleshy_a column_n these_o make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n alone_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n for_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-es be_v contract_v great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o wall_n and_o septum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o harvey_n
be_v circular_a as_o in_o a_o artificial_a net_n or_o purse_n squeeze_v the_o content_n be_v expel_v they_o be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o remit_v in_o the_o diastole_n by_o help_v of_o the_o small_a fibre_n wherewith_o the_o flesh_n be_v interweave_v a_o languish_a constriction_n be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o strong_a those_o great_a fleshy_a one_o concur_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n which_o walaeus_n often_o observe_v in_o live_a body_n dissect_v 3_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n and_o the_o extreme_a part_n the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o cease_v the_o motion_n also_o cease_v now_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o auricula_fw-la dextra_fw-la by_o and_o by_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la or_o if_o the_o point_n be_v cut_v off_o external_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a earelet_n thence_o into_o the_o left_a venricle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v by_o a_o manifest_a constriction_n to_o go_v into_o the_o aorta_n in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o live_a creature_n they_o drive_v because_o 1_o the_o blood_n be_v offensive_a by_o its_o quantity_n 2_o they_o be_v move_v be_v irritate_v by_o any_o external_a force_n 3_o blood_n be_v continual_o suppeditate_v for_o blood_n thrust_v and_o drive_v on_o blood_n so_o that_o even_o after_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o body_n walaeus_n have_v see_v a_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o happen_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n which_o the_o blood_n have_v to_o move_v itself_o but_o partly_o by_o the_o drive_a of_o the_o external_a part_n which_o remit_v or_o send_v back_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o nutrition_n as_o burâ—…ensome_a and_o superfluous_a partly_o by_o a_o spontaneous_a contraction_n of_o the_o vessel_n fill_v with_o blood_n who_o artery_n in_o live_a body_n be_v bind_v towards_o the_o heart_n do_v swell_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n they_o be_v empty_a but_o the_o vein_n too_o near_o the_o small_a branch_n and_o the_o part_n from_o which_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n be_v puff_v up_o but_o be_v flat_a where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o they_o drive_v the_o blood_n in_o a_o word_n partly_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o their_o drive_v in_o the_o fleshy_a and_o outward_a part_n as_o harvey_n observe_v 4_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o part_n lest_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o aliment_n profitable_a and_o sufficient_a for_o they_o which_o we_o observe_v according_a to_o nature_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v nourish_v but_o beside_o nature_n in_o wound_n ulcer_n tumour_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v because_o the_o blood_n disperse_v in_o all_o place_n be_v immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o part_n which_o draw_v it_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o artery_n assist_v the_o same_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o special_a viz._n the_o earlet_n cavity_n septum_fw-la vessel_n and_o valve_n the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v either_o external_o see_v as_o the_o earlet_n or_o within_o only_a as_o the_o ventricles_n or_o two_o cavity_n the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n and_o the_o vessel_n with_o the_o valve_n the_o earlet_n or_o little_a ear_n be_v so_o term_v not_o from_o hear_v but_o because_o call_v of_o some_o resemblance_n in_o their_o shape_n for_o from_o a_o long_a basis_n they_o end_v in_o a_o blunt_a point_n howbeit_o the_o left_a be_v more_o accumulate_v of_o a_o obtuse_a triangle_n and_o they_o have_v a_o cavity_n that_o the_o ventricles_n may_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o same_o pulse_v bladder_n in_o a_o eglantine_n be_v the_o earlet_n eg._n because_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n though_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o necessary_a which_o afterward_o grow_v upon_o the_o bladder_n other_o give_v another_o reason_n because_o the_o earlet_n observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n in_o their_o pulse_v as_o the_o bladder_n have_v but_o this_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v in_o the_o first_o generation_n other_o take_v the_o bladder_n for_o the_o heart_n who_o expansion_n or_o earlet_n appear_v red_a because_o they_o be_v transparent_a but_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o seed_n and_o pulse_n intermit_v i_o suspect_v that_o both_o may_v lie_v hide_v under_o the_o vesicula_fw-la or_o bladderkie_n but_o that_o the_o earlet_n be_v present_o draw_v and_o move_v because_o of_o their_o use_n otherwise_o it_o will_v seem_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o appendix_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o be_v the_o heart_n a_o bare_a parenchyma_n or_o affusion_n of_o blood_n it_o have_v cavity_n produce_v doubtless_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a bladderkie_n now_o the_o earlet_n be_v process_n or_o appendix_n and_o according_a to_o hoffman_n nothing_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n attenuate_v and_o widen_v which_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o shall_v rather_o say_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n dilate_v although_o they_o be_v make_v first_o of_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v the_o first_o motion_n and_o the_o last_o in_o die_v they_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n before_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n situation_n venal_a to_o which_o they_o cleave_v and_o whereby_o they_o be_v mediate_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v on_o each_o â—ide_v one_o for_o two_o they_o be_v in_o number_n answerable_a number_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o heart_n ventricles_n the_o right_a earlet_n be_v great_a and_o the_o leave_v small_a and_o both_o be_v large_a in_o a_o embryo_n or_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o former_a be_v join_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o common_a body_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o earlet_n be_v peculiar_a substance_n such_o as_o there_o be_v none_o in_o any_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o singular_a use_n howbeit_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o soft_a for_o their_o more_o easy_a contraction_n and_o nervous_a for_o strength_n sake_n but_o the_o left_a be_v more_o hard_a a_o little_a more_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a yet_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o so_o howbeit_o they_o answer_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n their_o external_a surface_n when_o they_o surface_n be_v extend_v and_o full_a be_v even_o and_o bossie_a or_o bunch_v but_o their_o circumference_n unequal_a when_o they_o be_v contract_v it_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o in_o the_o leave_v it_o be_v more_o wrinkle_a then_o in_o the_o right_n because_o the_o inner_a fabric_n be_v more_o turn_v and_o wind_v and_o have_v more_o pit_n in_o it_o for_o the_o earlet_n be_v inward_o dissect_v and_o spread_v open_a do_v discover_v unto_o we_o 1._o a_o certain_a flesh-membranous_a plain_n stretch_v out_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o treble_a point_a valve_n to_o which_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o valve_n be_v fasten_v 2._o about_o the_o whole_a circumference_n fleshy_a column_n grow_v out_o first_o the_o great_a crooked_a one_o out_o of_o which_o spring_n many_o lesser_a one_o with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o neat_a contexture_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o wreathe_v and_o enfold_v either_o with_o the_o great_a one_o or_o with_o one_o another_o ii_o 3._o between_o these_o column_n deep_a pit_n be_v see_v more_o in_o the_o left_a few_o in_o the_o right_n in_o the_o middle_a partition_n of_o each_o earlet_n folius_n have_v find_v out_o many_o little_a holes_n which_o i_o have_v also_o see_v through_o which_o he_o conceive_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o less_o matter_n but_o see_v they_o be_v rare_o to_o be_v see_v nor_o do_v they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n yea_o they_o be_v less_o i_o be_o more_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o be_v pore_n common_a to_o many_o serve_v for_o motion_n or_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part._n botallus_n have_v find_v a_o passage_n sufficient_o visible_a near_o the_o right_a earlet_n which_o go_v present_o right_a out_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n this_o walaeus_n explain_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o oval_a hole_n or_o that_o passage_n by_o he_o observe_v which_o go_v oblique_o out_o of_o one_o earlet_n into_o the_o other_o such_o a_o one_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o ox_n and_o goat_n but_o it_o be_v the_o coronal_z vein_n nor_o do_v it_o pierce_v into_o the_o left_a earlet_n but_o descend_v into_o the_o parenchyma_n
of_o the_o heart_n the_o v._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v fig_n i._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v in_o sunder_o athwart_o a._n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n c._n the_o right_a earlet_n d._n the_o left_a earlet_n i_fw-mi the_o shape_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n ff_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n gg_n the_o partition_n between_o the_o ventricles_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o the_o right_a ventricle_n dissect_v a._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n b._n the_o appearance_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o vena_fw-la pulmonalis_fw-la ccc_o the_o trebble-pointed_n valve_n with_o the_o fiberky_n wherewith_o they_o be_v fasten_v d._n the_o ventricle_n cut_v longway_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n open_v bbb_n the_o sigma-fashioned_a valve_n visible_a in_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la fig_n four_o aa_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la dissect_v b._n the_o print_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cc._o the_o two_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n d._n the_o left_a ventricle_n open_v fig_n v._o a._n the_o great_a artery_n cut_v asunder_o near_o the_o heart_n bbb_n the_o semilunary_a valve_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n page_n 108_o their_o motion_n be_v manifest_a to_o the_o sense_n in_o live_a anatomy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n blood_n rush_v in_o and_o fill_v they_o wherewith_o they_o swell_v in_o live_a body_n and_o by_o their_o contract_a themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o fleshy_a fibre_n contract_v into_o themselves_o endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o blood_n out_o into_o the_o ventricles_n there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o their_o motion_n systole_n diastole_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o pause_v which_o come_v between_o they_o which_o can_v be_v discern_v save_v in_o person_n ready_a to_o die_v for_o they_o be_v perform_v so_o swift_o in_o sound_a person_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v all_o at_o once_o as_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o gun_n all_o seem_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o swallow_v as_o harvey_n inform_v we_o the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n receive_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o systole_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o earlet_n be_v fill_v do_v by_o contract_v themselves_o expel_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o ventricles_n the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o both_o the_o earlet_n do_v happen_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o right_a earlet_n undergo_v its_o diastole_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o left_a ear_n undergo_v the_o same_o when_o the_o latter_a be_v contract_v in_o the_o systole_n the_o former_a also_o expel_v but_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o earlet_n happen_v at_o different_a time_n as_o 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come_v to_o nothing_o by_o this_o way_n only_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o that_o be_v hang_v for_o a_o small_a while_n do_v live_v a_o while_n and_o come_v to_o themselves_o after_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o lung_n be_v cease_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n do_v help_v forward_o this_o passage_n which_o that_o it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ventricles_n i_o have_v these_o sign_n and_o token_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o circular_a fibres_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o boil_a heart_n such_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v in_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n as_o harvey_n testify_v which_o see_v they_o move_v the_o ventricles_n they_o must_v as_o well_o move_v the_o septum_fw-la 2._o a_o certain_a palpitation_n be_v feel_v if_o you_o put_v in_o your_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n 3._o in_o creature_n ready_a to_o die_v when_o 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cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la have_v trebble-pointed_n valve_n look_v from_o without_o inward_o the_o artery_n which_o carry_v away_o viz._n the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la have_v sigma-shaped_a or_o mitre-fashioned_a valve_n open_a inward_o shut_v outward_o the_o former_a admit_v blood_n into_o the_o heart_n be_v open_a they_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v out_o be_v shut_v they_o hinder_v it_o from_o return_v the_o same_o way_n the_o trebble-pointed_n valve_n do_v not_o only_o wink_v but_o they_o be_v close_o shut_v by_o the_o blood_n distend_v the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o straiten_n the_o vessel_n the_o sigmoide_n or_o sigma-shaped_a be_v shut_v by_o the_o relaxation_n and_o fall_v in_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n whereby_o the_o fibre_n be_v stretch_v out_o longway_n they_o be_v draw_v downward_o with_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o shut_v like_o the_o chain_n in_o draw-bridge_n the_o 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carry_v from_o the_o heart_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n 2._o in_o a_o rare_a and_o languish_a pulse_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o rise_v or_o swell_v last_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n towards_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o swell_v there_o first_o 3._o if_o a_o artery_n be_v tie_v two_o finger_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v so_o open_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o valve_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o pass_v forth_o yet_o the_o valve_n will_v divers_a time_n strait_o be_v shut_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v orderly_o move_v table_n vi._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n entire_a and_o withal_o the_o earlet_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o vessel_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n but_o especial_o the_o anastomosis_n by_o which_o folius_n will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v from_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n fig_n i._o aaa_n the_o heart_n in_o its_o proper_a posture_n over_o the_o surface_n whereof_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la be_v disseminated_a bb._n the_o right_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o dissect_v partly_o entire_a c._n a_o certain_a white_a and_o circular_a place_n between_o the_o earlet_n in_o which_o on_o one_o side_n under_o a_o certain_a little_a skin_n like_o a_o valve_n a_o anastomosis_n be_v find_v that_o be_v a_o wreathe_a wind_a hole_n through_o which_o folius_n will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la dissect_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n the_o vena_fw-la aorta_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o throat_n and_o arm_n dissect_v f._n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ascend_v g._n the_o same_o descend_v near_o the_o backbone_n h._n a_o arterial_a pipe_n which_o join_v the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la i._o the_o arteria_fw-la venesa_fw-la yssue_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n k._n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la nurse_n of_o the_o lung_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n aaaa_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la radicate_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la in_o the_o earlet_n near_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cccc_fw-la a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o earlet_n dissect_v dd_v the_o other_o part_n remain_v yet_o entire_a ee_fw-fr a_o probe_n thrust_v into_o the_o anastomosis_n f._n a_o little_a skin_n like_o a_o valve_n place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n gggg_n the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la spread_v up_o and_o down_o and_o root_v in_o the_o liver_n hhh_o ascendent_n branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la fig_n ii_o this_o other_o figure_n show_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o earlet_n dissect_v together_o with_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o probe_n demonstrate_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n aa_n the_o heart_n cut_v open_a through_o the_o whole_a left_a ventricle_n bbb_n a_o exact_a representation_n of_o the_o say_a ventricle_n c._n the_o egress_n of_o the_o probe_n through_o the_o anastomosis_n from_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a earlet_n d._n a_o valve_n place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n i_fw-mi the_o left_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n dissect_v be_v less_o than_o the_o right_n ff_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n gg_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ascend_v h._n the_o say_a artery_n descend_v near_o the_o backbone_n i._o the_o arterial_a pipe_n knit_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la to_o the_o magna_fw-la arteria_fw-la k._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n ascend_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o throat_n aa_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la disperse_v through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o small_a part_n thereof_o be_v visible_a bb_n the_o arteria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la dissect_v cccc_fw-la the_o left_a earlet_n cut_v open_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la dddd_v certain_a nervous_a particle_n in_o the_o very_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n account_v nerve_n by_o aristotle_n ee_fw-fr the_o probe_n thrust_v in_o through_o the_o anastomosis_n fff_n certain_a small_a hole_n through_o which_o folius_n will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o pass_v while_o the_o anastomosis_n grow_v together_o and_o there_o be_v need_n of_o less_o matter_n g._n a_o valve_n on_o the_o side_n also_o set_v before_o the_o anastomosis_n page_n 112_o and_o therefore_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n be_v deceive_v who_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n do_v free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o back_o again_o thereto_o and_o that_o the_o valve_n do_v not_o natural_o close_a and_o open_a appear_v by_o a_o tumour_n in_o the_o artery_n between_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o empty_n of_o the_o vein_n near_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o vessel_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o a_o very_a large_a and_o cava_fw-la gape_a orifice_n three_o time_n great_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n then_o from_o the_o liver_n especial_o see_v it_o stick_v so_o firm_o to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v therefrom_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o motion_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v aristotle_n and_o galen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o the_o interpreter_n expound_v those_o place_n to_o mean_v a_o obscure_a motion_n but_o walaeus_n have_v discover_v a_o manifest_a motion_n therein_o from_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o liver_n but_o most_o evident_a near_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o therefore_o even_o in_o that_o place_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v furnish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n whereof_o it_o be_v destitute_a in_o other_o place_n also_o ent_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o a_o dead_a beast_n be_v with_o a_o man_n finger_n light_o touch_v in_o the_o belly_n near_o the_o thigh_n of_o the_o beast_n do_v express_v a_o tremble_a motion_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o blood_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o its_o ascend_a and_o descend_v trunk_n a_o membranous_a circle_n grow_v to_o the_o orifice_n thereof_o to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v present_o split_v into_o three_o strong_a membranous_a valve_n term_v janitrice_n gatewarder_n look_v from_o without_o inward_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v indeed_o enter_v but_o not_o return_v back_o into_o the_o cava_fw-la they_o be_v term_v tricuspide_n trebble-pointed_n by_o the_o greek_n trichlochine_n valve_n because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o triangular_a head_n of_o dart_n when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o fall_v close_a one_o to_o another_o they_o grow_v as_o also_o the_o rest_n
of_o the_o valve_n do_v to_o many_o shred_n in_o the_o cava_fw-la common_o each_o one_o to_o five_o remarkable_a thread_n intertwi_v with_o many_o little_a one_o whereby_o they_o be_v join_v to_o that_o fleshy_a particle_n before_o explain_v which_o some_o call_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n other_o as_o aristotle_n perhaps_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la or_o vas_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la the_o arterial_a vein_n or_o arterial_a vessel_n vein_n other_o call_v it_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_n the_o lung_n artery_n because_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o artery_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o use_n it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n first_o by_o herophilus_n and_o afterward_o by_o most_o other_o anatomist_n before_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v find_v out_o from_o its_o office_n because_o it_o send_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v term_v a_o artery_n i._o by_o reason_n of_o its_o substance_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o a_o artery_n single_a coat_n as_o a_o vein_n do_v but_o of_o a_o double_a one_o ii_o because_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o pulse_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o also_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n because_o it_o carry_v nutritive_a blood_n to_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v partly_o wrought_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n this_o vessel_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o small_a orifice_n and_o yet_o great_a progress_n than_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o columbus_n and_o arantius_n observe_v that_o two_o finger_n have_v be_v thrust_v thereinto_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a because_o it_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o continual_a pulsation_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o rest_v upon_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n it_o go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o a_o double_a branch_n a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a which_o afterward_o spend_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a branch_n in_o the_o lung_n it_o use_v be_v to_o receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o use_n right_a ventricle_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o latter_a author_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o slide_v back_o again_o into_o the_o heart_n three_o valve_n be_v place_v therein_o valve_n arise_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n itself_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o resemble_v a_o half_a circle_n or_o the_o letter_n sigma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ancient_o figure_v and_o do_v resemble_v the_o latin_a letter_n c._n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o other_o artery_n call_v vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la be_v the_o three_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v term_v a_o artery_n because_o of_o its_o office_n for_o i._o it_o pulse_n in_o a_o grow_a person_n because_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n but_o it_o move_v not_o by_o a_o proper_a motion_n of_o its_o own_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o artery_n nor_o do_v it_o carry_v pure_a arterial_a blood_n ii_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n 1._o because_o of_o its_o vein_n substance_n 2._o because_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o it_o be_v produce_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n yea_o and_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n it_o carry_v blood_n also_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o do_v the_o cava_fw-la it_o arise_v with_o a_o round_a and_o great_a orifice_n great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o part_n present_o after_o its_o egress_n just_a in_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o twofold_a mouth_n and_o it_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o use_n i._o in_o its_o dilatation_n to_o draw_v air_n to_o heart_n the_o heart_n not_o bare_a and_o simple_a air_n but_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o return_v from_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n and_o to_o nourish_v and_o kindle_v up_o the_o vital_a flame_n for_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v open_v in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v pour_v blood_n and_o not_o pure_a air_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o observe_v thick_a than_o ordinary_a in_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o blood_n receive_v in_o this_o vein_n can_v be_v drive_v or_o draw_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v cut_v or_o open_v there_o appear_v no_o air_n because_o the_o air_n be_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a be_v mix_v throughout_o with_o blood_n and_o when_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o live_n or_o dead_a creature_n be_v by_o art_n blow_v up_o not_o a_o jot_n of_o air_n be_v perceive_v to_o come_v thence_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o carriage_n of_o blood_n be_v want_v and_o the_o natural_a drawer_n and_o driver_n be_v also_o want_v but_o that_o the_o air_n such_o as_o it_o be_v do_v come_v into_o the_o heart_n their_o example_n do_v testify_v who_o have_v be_v stifle_v with_o the_o sum_n of_o quicksilver_n coal_n lime_n etc._n etc._n and_o otherwise_o the_o lung_n and_o lung-pipe_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a ii_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o thrust_v out_o a_o portion_n of_o vital_a blood_n into_o the_o lung_n together_o with_o sooty_a exhalation_n which_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n but_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n or_o sooty_a steam_n shall_v be_v carry_v this_o way_n 1._o the_o valve_n hinder_v which_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o return_v 2._o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v tie_v do_v swell_v towards_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v lank_a and_o empty_v near_o the_o heart_n 3._o be_v open_v it_o pour_v forth_o blood_n on_o this_o side_n the_o band_n but_o beyond_o it_o be_v open_v it_o void_v neither_o blood_n nor_o sooty_a exhalation_n 4._o the_o sooty_a steam_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v evaporate_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la turn_v into_o water_n in_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n breed_v the_o hair_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o exale_v into_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n through_o the_o aorta_fw-mi 5._o the_o air_n which_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o sooty_a steam_n which_o go_v out_o with_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v the_o same_o way_n in_o contrary_a motion_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n unusual_a in_o the_o natural_a course_n observe_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o ever_o and_o anon_o excrement_n be_v drive_v from_o and_o nutriment_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o same_o part_n yet_o the_o way_n be_v different_a especial_o where_o the_o afflux_n be_v continual_a as_o in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la from_o the_o lung_n or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v perform_v at_o different_a time_n therefore_o iii_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o drive_v blood_n which_o be_v superfluous_a after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o that_o which_o run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o valve_n only_o be_v place_v at_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n which_o look_v from_o valve_n without_o inward_o breed_v out_o of_o the_o nervous_a circle_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v join_v together_o do_v resemble_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la have_v long_a thread_n and_o each_o have_v seven_o large_a one_o beside_o little_a one_o annex_v to_o they_o which_o from_o a_o broad_a basis_n do_v common_o end_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n and_o for_o strength_n sake_n very_o many_o fleshy_a explantation_n therefore_o two_o be_v sufficient_a to_o shut_v the_o orifice_n close_o because_o they_o be_v great_a than_o other_o the_o fibre_n long_o and_o large_a the_o column_n or_o pillar_n strong_a and_o the_o orifice_n itself_o be_v more_o ovall-shaped_a then_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o other_o magna_fw-la be_v another_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o arise_v at_o the_o orifice_n hereof_o be_v place_v instead_o of_o a_o prop_n not_o in_o man_n but_o in_o certain_a beast_n as_o
heart_n ox_n horse_n etc._n etc._n a_o certain_a hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o sometime_o boney_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o age_n of_o the_o beast_n in_o man_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o strong_a harvey_n see_v a_o portion_n of_o this_o artery_n turn_v into_o a_o round_a bone_n near_o the_o heart_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n alone_o not_o by_o any_o pulsifick_a faculty_n derive_v through_o the_o membrane_n also_o johannes_n schroderus_n write_v that_o the_o meeting_n together_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o a_o heart_n degenerate_v into_o a_o bone_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o communicate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n with_o the_o nutritive_a arterial_a use_n blood_n receive_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o nutrition_n and_o life_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o pass_v back_o again_o into_o the_o heart_n three_o valve_n be_v place_v like_o those_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la exact_o shut_v look_v from_o valve_n without_o inward_o which_o be_v term_v sigmiodes_n or_o sigma-shaped_a valve_n chap._n viii_o how_o the_o vessel_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v otherwise_o womb._n dispose_v when_o the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n than_o they_o be_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v which_o though_o galen_n know_v and_o make_v mention_n thereof_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o anatomist_n have_v either_o neglect_v the_o same_o or_o have_v deliver_v falsity_n thereabouts_o by_o say_v that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v some_o of_o they_o only_o make_v by_o a_o channel_n other_o only_o by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n but_o the_o conjunction_n or_o union_n heart_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v twofold_a one_o be_v make_v by_o a_o anastomosis_n another_o by_o a_o channel_n by_o anastomosis_n a_o union_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la under_o the_o right_a earlet_n near_o the_o coronaria_fw-la before_o the_o cava_fw-la do_v absolute_o open_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hole_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n now_o nature_n contrive_v this_o union_n by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n 1._o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n 2._o because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n before_o this_o hole_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v place_v a_o pendulous_a thin_a hard_a little_a membrane_n large_a than_o the_o hole_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n uses_n of_o galen_n and_o his_o client_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o this_o hole_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la not_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n for_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o yet_o breed_v nor_o do_v the_o lung_n need_v blood_n so_o attenuate_v to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n because_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v nourish_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n because_o in_o it_o the_o heart_n have_v no_o motion_n whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n but_o that_o it_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o only_o to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n divers_a thing_n evince_v observe_v by_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n for_o 1._o the_o heart_n be_v move_v even_o in_o a_o imperfect_a child_n after_o the_o three_o month_n as_o egg_n and_o embryo_n do_v testify_v but_o before_o the_o three_o month_n only_o a_o little_a bladder_n of_o the_o earlet_a pant_n as_o in_o infect_v before_o the_o heart_n be_v perfect_o hollow_v but_o this_o motion_n be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o receive_v or_o expel_v any_o thing_n 2._o the_o blood_n by_o the_o anastomosis_n be_v immediate_o pour_v into_o the_o left_a ear_n and_o be_v necessary_o thence_o convey_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n 3._o all_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o these_o union_n doubtless_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o lung_n alone_o which_o may_v be_v nourish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o grow_v person_n although_o void_a of_o motion_n the_o vein_n in_o part_n gape_v 4._o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n which_o can_v come_v from_o no_o place_n but_o the_o heart_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o therefore_o ii_o the_o true_a use_n be_v that_o it_o may_v convey_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v go_v thither_o the_o ordinary_a way_n the_o lung_n neither_o dilate_v themselves_o nor_o respireing_n in_o which_o passage_n the_o right_a ventricle_n also_o draw_v somewhat_o to_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o slide_v back_o into_o the_o cava_fw-la a_o little_a membrane_n membrane_n there_o place_v hinder_v when_o it_o fall_v in_o and_o settle_v a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o birth_n this_o birth_n hole_n grow_v together_o and_o be_v dry_v up_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o place_n have_v never_o be_v perforate_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o grow_a person_n force_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n now_o open_v and_o enlarge_v direct_o to_o the_o left_a earlet_n which_o suffer_v not_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o anastomosis_n whereupon_o be_v shut_v it_o grow_v together_o howbeit_o in_o grow_a person_n it_o remain_v for_o a_o season_n open_a pinaeus_n observe_v it_o thrice_o riolanus_n once_o and_o myself_o more_o than_o once_o botallus_n most_o frequent_o in_o calf_n sow_n dog_n of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v always_o and_o natural_o open_a that_o blood_n may_v pass_v this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n caecilius_n folius_n tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n think_v it_o be_v open_a in_o all_o man_n to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n but_o contrary_a to_o experience_n for_o it_o be_v then_o only_o open_a when_o nature_n have_v shut_v up_o other_o passage_n as_o i_o see_v at_o milan_n in_o that_o old_a man_n who_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v stop_v with_o phlegm_n in_o waterfowl_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n as_o duck_n castor_n swan_n bitturn_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v always_o open_a because_o they_o live_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o water_n without_o the_o use_n of_o their_o lung_n and_o i_o have_v sometime_o observe_v in_o dead_a body_n the_o little_a membrane_n wink_v and_o receive_v the_o probe_n without_o any_o violence_n but_o i_o can_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v so_o always_o and_o that_o light_a open_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n another_o union_n be_v by_o a_o longish_n channel_n pipe_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la because_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o vii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n in_o this_o table_n be_v present_v the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n also_o the_o heart_n encompass_v with_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o weasand_n or_o windpipe_n call_v aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la fig_n i._o a._n the_o heart_n b._n the_o ascendent_n trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la c._n the_o descendent_a trunk_n thereof_o d._n the_o ascendent_n trunk_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la e._n the_o axillary_a artery_n f._n the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n g._n the_o earlet_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n k._n a_o anastomosis_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la fig_n ii_o a._n the_o little_a heart_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n b._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la spring_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a artery_n go_v downward_o d._n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n ee_fw-fr the_o channel_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ff_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o artery_n term_v carotide_n or_o drowsy_a artery_n g._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o subclavian_n right_a artery_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o right_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pare_n go_v towards_o the_o lung_n b._n the_o same_o nerve_n on_o the_o left_a side_n c._n the_o middle_a branch_n between_o the_o two_o nerve_n
of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n howbeit_o riolanus_n allot_v very_o many_o nerve_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o draw_v from_o the_o implication_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n i_o also_o have_v see_v many_o spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o lung_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pare_n and_o always_o in_o a_o manner_n accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o lung-pipe_n derive_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o only_o a_o little_a twig_n conveige_v to_o the_o membrane_n from_o the_o forepart_n what_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v author_n question_n that_o they_o never_o move_v at_o all_o be_v helmont_n paradox_n but_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o seive_v that_o the_o air_n may_v pass_v pure_a into_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n alone_o do_v suffice_v for_o respiration_n but_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n proceed_v move_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o live_v body_n show_v and_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n that_o they_o move_v long_o and_o strong_o moreover_o that_o they_o may_v be_v move_v any_o one_o may_v try_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o final_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v for_o otherwise_o both_o the_o heart_n will_v â—e_v suffocate_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v hinder_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v indeed_o concur_v but_o secondary_o because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o they_o be_v move_v respiration_n may_v be_v stop_v yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v nevertheless_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n or_o by_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o further_a question_n averrhoes_o who_o be_v follow_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n by_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n conceive_v the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n not_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o violent_a motion_n may_v be_v perpetual_a but_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o respiration_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o not_o by_o do_v but_o by_o suffer_v for_o they_o have_v no_o motive_n force_v of_o their_o own_o as_o averrhoe_n will_v have_v it_o because_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o can_v stop_v our_o breathe_n or_o quicken_v or_o retard_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o the_o blood_n raise_v they_o as_o aristole_n conceive_v and_o his_o follower_n for_o 1._o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n error_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v by_o the_o orninary_a motion_n but_o the_o respiration_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o thirty_o pulse_n answer_v one_o respiration_n 3._o while_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n strong_o and_o hold_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o for_o a_o season_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o lung_n shall_v compel_v we_o to_o let_v our_o breath_n go_v because_o it_o lift_v up_o the_o chest_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n 4._o the_o blood_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o unequal_a retention_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v according_a to_o nature_n 5._o when_o it_o tarry_v long_a in_o disease_v lung_n it_o make_v shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v but_o no_o tumour_n 6._o in_o a_o strong_a apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n cease_v the_o pulse_n be_v safe_a and_o the_o heart_n unhurt_a nor_o be_v the_o lung_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o falcoburgius_fw-la air_n force_v in_o which_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o because_o it_o have_v no_o other_o space_n whither_o it_o can_v go_v to_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n into_o the_o lung_n as_o falcoburgius_fw-la and_o des_n cartes_n conceive_v and_o hogelandius_n regius_n and_o prataeus_fw-la who_o follow_v he_o for_o 1._o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v condense_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n as_o by_o cupping-glass_n weather-glass_n whip_n trumpet_n wind_n and_o infinite_a thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v most_o strait_o compact_v about_o the_o chest_n and_o compress_v within_o itself_o as_o well_o by_o the_o internal_a subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v by_o atom_n easy_o recollect_v one_o within_o another_o as_o by_o the_o external_a impulse_n of_o the_o chest_n whereby_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v condense_v then_o drive_v into_o another_o place_n 2_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o such_o a_o like_a body_n we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o light_a thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a by_o a_o hole_n in_o a_o wall_n all_o chink_n and_o dores_n be_v close_o stop_v our_o nostril_n be_v stop_v we_o may_v with_o our_o mouth_n draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o next_o chamber_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o air_n move_v by_o the_o chest_n can_v reach_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n and_o though_o air_n may_v penetrate_v into_o the_o chamber_n through_o some_o chink_n and_o rift_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o stretch_v the_o chest_n so_o much_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v stretch_v in_o free_a respiration_n the_o same_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o silver_n vessel_n apply_v close_o to_o one_o mouth_n 4._o while_o i_o have_v hold_v my_o breath_n i_o have_v observe_v my_o belly_n to_o be_v move_v above_o twenty_o time_n the_o while_n but_o whether_o be_v the_o air_n then_o drive_v must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v because_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o body_n that_o the_o air_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v compress_v and_o condense_v see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n therefore_o the_o lung_n do_v only_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuum_n and_o therefore_o only_o they_o receive_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o because_o the_o chest_n by_o widen_v itself_o fill_v the_o lung_n with_o air_n now_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n arise_v from_o the_o chest_n experience_n show_v for_o 1._o if_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o chest_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o wound_n the_o lung_n remain_v immovable_a because_o they_o can_v follow_v the_o widen_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o empty_a space_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_n the_o lung_n follow_v the_o widen_v thereof_o to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o in_o pipe_n water_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o quittor_n bullet_n dart_n and_o other_o hard_a thing_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o body_n through_o the_o avoidance_n of_o vacuum_n 2._o if_o the_o midriff_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o light_a wound_n respiration_n be_v stop_v the_o chest_n fall_v in_o but_o somewhat_o there_o be_v which_o hinder_v anatomy_n many_o worthy_a man_n from_o assent_v to_o this_o cause_n of_o the_o lung_n motion_n because_o after_o the_o chest_n be_v perfect_o open_v the_o lung_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v along_o time_n with_o a_o vehement_a motion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n franciscus_n silvius_n and_o franciscus_n Ê‹ander_n shagen_n that_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o whole_a lobe_n upward_o and_o downward_o which_o motion_n happen_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v also_o seat_v near_o the_o midriff_n whence_o it_o happen_v while_o the_o creature_n continue_v yet_o strong_a that_o either_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v draw_v or_o by_o the_o midriff_n drive_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n not_o yet_o fall_v down_o nor_o lose_v its_o motion_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a son_n of_o horstius_n now_o that_o this_o motion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o inbred_a force_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v hence_o appear_v in_o that_o always_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v depress_v the_o lung_n be_v lift_v up_o be_v force_v by_o the_o midriff_n which_o at_o that_o time_n rise_v a_o good_a height_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o lung_n be_v depress_v and_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o have_v these_o follow_v uses_n
i._o according_a to_o plato_n galen_n and_o abensinae_n to_o be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n and_o cushion_n use_n under_o the_o heart_n ii_o according_a to_o other_o who_o follow_v columbus_n to_o prepare_v and_o wellnigh_a generate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o receive_v their_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n while_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v circulate_v first_o boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o afterward_o settle_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n iii_o it_o have_v more_o proper_a use_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v they_o receive_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n i._o to_o prepare_v air_n for_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o convenient_a nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n lightful_a spirit_n for_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o our_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o charcoal_n and_o the_o steam_n of_o new_o white_v wall_n helmont_n conceive_v that_o the_o air_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o accompany_v the_o same_o they_o do_v both_o dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o total_a transpiration_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a weather_n and_o at_o sea_n we_o eat_v more_o hearty_o because_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n backius_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o moist_a and_o thin_a body_n of_o the_o air_n the_o blood_n be_v make_v apt_a to_o run_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n other_o ascribe_v both_o these_o effect_n to_o the_o abundance_n of_o serosity_n in_o the_o blood_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o water_n be_v hungry_a and_o we_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v be_v incline_v to_o sweat_v much_o as_o also_o scorbutic_a person_n ii_o to_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n stand_v in_o cool_a need_n of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v cold_a without_o which_o it_o be_v extinguish_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o as_o stay_v long_o in_o very_o hot_a bath_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o close_a place_n want_v air_n go_v out_o and_o lung_n therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v call_v the_o fan_n and_o cool_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o have_v but_o on_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n be_v without_o lung_n because_o they_o do_v not_o want_v such_o a_o cool_a as_o also_o infant_n in_o the_o not_o womb_n be_v fan_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o wide_a anastomosis_n have_v their_o lung_n without_o motion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o have_v see_v only_o the_o lung_n you_o may_v judge_v how_o hot_a any_o creature_n be_v for_o nature_n make_v the_o lung_n the_o large_a by_o how_o much_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n but_o serve_v to_o accommodate_v the_o heart_n for_o instead_o of_o lung_n a_o boy_n of_o amsterdam_n four_o year_n old_a have_v a_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o a_o membranous_a wind_n as_o nicolas_n fontanus_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o city_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v guard_v with_o very_o small_a vein_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n itself_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n who_o nevertheless_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n because_o haply_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air._n when_o the_o lung_n be_v contract_v in_o expiration_n they_o do_v again_o afford_v we_o a_o twofold_a use_n i._o sooty_a excrement_n do_v pass_v away_o through_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ii_o to_o make_v a_o articulate_a voice_n in_o man_n and_o a_o inarticulate_a sound_n in_o beast_n by_o afford_v air_n to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n be_v mute_a according_a to_o aristotle_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o lung-pipe_n or_o weasand_n the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n weasand_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v arteria_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v air_n galen_n and_o other_o arteria_fw-la call_v it_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o the_o rough_a artery_n because_o of_o its_o unevenness_n and_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n lactantius_n term_v it_o spiritualis_fw-la fistula_n the_o spirit_n or_o air-pipe_n because_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v in_o and_o out_o thereby_o now_o it_o be_v a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n term_v syringae_n and_o aortae_n who_o head_n be_v term_v larynx_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n be_v term_v bronchus_n because_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o drink_n for_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n do_v pass_v even_o into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o lung_n lung_n hypocrates_n do_v right_o prove_v by_o a_o hog_n new_o kill_v in_o who_o lung_n matter_n be_v find_v just_a so_o colour_v as_o the_o the_o drink_n be_v which_o he_o drink_v immediate_o before_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o that_o some_o drink_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o windpipe_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o julius_n jasolinus_n a_o anatomist_n of_o naples_n who_o seek_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n find_v his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n so_o distend_v with_o humour_n that_o it_o be_v squeeze_v some_o of_o the_o say_a humour_n come_v out_o at_o his_o mouth_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n in_o mankind_n it_o mankind_n rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n for_o it_o go_v down_o from_o the_o mouth_n straight_o along_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o lung_n of_o its_o respective_a side_n they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o other_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v into_o very_o small_a twig_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n enter_v into_o the_o lung_n do_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o be_v hindermore_o and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o be_v before_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o obscure_a anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o mouth_n hardly_o discernible_a by_o our_o eyesight_n in_o bruit_n it_o be_v situate_a much_o after_o the_o same_o swan_n manner_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v different_a in_o a_o swan_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o singular_a for_o be_v long_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o by_o a_o crooked_a wind_a into_o a_o case_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o return_v upward_o and_o have_v mount_v the_o channel-bone_n it_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o chest_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v prop_v by_o a_o certain_a boney_n pipe_n broad_a above_o narrow_a beneath_o which_o in_o a_o duck_n be_v round_o than_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o swell_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o grow_v small_a where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o lung_n till_o they_o enter_v into_o they_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_n another_o internal_a membrane_n the_o external_n be_v a_o thin_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o intermediate_v lingament_n of_o the_o gristle_n and_o usher_v along_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n the_o internal_a be_v furnish_v with_o straight_a fibres_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o solid_a most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o larynx_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lung_n indifferent_o in_o the_o middle_a pipe_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v hurt_v by_o acrimonious_a drink_n or_o other_o liquor_n void_v by_o cough_n or_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o palate_n and_o therefore_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v smear_v with_o a_o fat_a humour_n to_o hinder_v its_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o motion_n loud_a cry_n draw_v in_o of_o hot_a air_n go_v out_o of_o sharp_a sooty_a exhalation_n etc._n etc._n
interjuncture_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o sometime_o from_o one_o of_o the_o toe_n next_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o by_o and_o by_o become_v fleshy_a and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v carry_v athwart_o over_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great-toe_n a_o little_a inward_o the_o use_v hereof_o be_v to_o secure_v our_o walk_n when_o we_o pass_v through_o rough_a way_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n or_o over_o any_o other_o small_a slippery_a or_o roll_a passage_n for_o by_o help_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o foot_n do_v accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n we_o tread_v on_o and_o lay_n hold_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v make_v its_o passage_n more_o stead-fast_a the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n stick_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n broad_a and_o vast_a arise_v from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o first_o interjuncture_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o peculiar_a bender_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n long_o round_o arise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o divide_v with_o two_o tendon_n about_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o toe_n final_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n wherewith_o our_o foot_n be_v fasten_v as_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n do_v lie_v hide_v in_o a_o soft_a pillow_n the_o first_o manual_a concern_v the_o vein_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n above_o in_o the_o proaem_n of_o this_o anatomical_a work_n i_o promise_v four_o book_n and_o four_o little_a book_n or_o manual_n four_o book_n touch_v the_o three_o cavity_n and_o the_o limb_n four_o manual_n viz._n touch_v the_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o bone_n now_o every_o manual_a answer_n to_o its_o book_n because_o from_o the_o low_a cavity_n namely_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o the_o liver_n arise_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o three_o cavity_n the_o nerve_n and_o to_o the_o limb_n the_o bone_n do_v answer_v and_o even_o as_o the_o bone_n join_v together_o do_v make_v a_o peculiar_a fabric_n or_o skeleton_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n so_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la fabricius_n hildanus_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n have_v such_o a_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n artificial_o separate_v and_o at_o milan_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o ad._n spigelius_n and_o john_n veslingius_n and_o john_n leonicenus_fw-la such_o frames_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v at_o milan_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o at_o hafnia_n acurate_o make_v and_o explain_v in_o four_o very_a great_a table_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o renown_a d._n d._n henricus_n fuiren_n my_o cousin_n german_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v organ_n or_o common_a vessel_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o some_o spirit_n with_o or_o without_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o some_o principal_a member_n into_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n 1._o of_o a_o vein_n in_o general_n avein_n be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o channel_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n fit_a to_o carry_v or_o bring_v back_o blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n the_o term_n vein_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n give_v both_o to_o vein_n and_o artery_n but_o they_o call_v the_o artery_n pulse_v vein_n and_o the_o vein_n not_o pulse_v vein_n and_o some_o call_v vein_n the_o great_a vein_n and_o a_o artery_n the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o efficient_a of_o a_o vein_n be_v the_o proper_a vein-making_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o vein_n original_a but_o the_o principle_n of_o dispensation_n vein_n from_o whence_o the_o vein_n arise_v be_v the_o liver_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o ancient_a trifler_n who_o will_v derive_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n therefore_o it_o be_v like_o the_o original_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o first_o sanguisication_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n to_o convey_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o heart_n again_o there_o be_v no_o receptacle_n for_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n place_v by_o the_o heart_n but_o all_o these_o requisite_n be_v find_v in_o the_o liver_n 2._o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n immediate_o to_o the_o liver_n for_o blood_n can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o liver_n because_o of_o the_o valve_n though_o mediate_o when_o it_o run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v thither_o 3._o fish_n have_v no_o right_a ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n in_o which_o they_o will_v have_v blood_n to_o be_v make_v and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o vein_n to_o arise_v and_o the_o fish_n have_v both_o vein_n and_o blood_n 4._o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr touch_n not_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o liver_n which_o the_o cava_fw-la also_o touch_v which_o two_o vein_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o according_a to_o aristotle_n all_o vein_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o heart_n you_o will_v say_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la do_v not_o touch_v the_o liver_n i_o answer_v neither_o aught_o if_o so_o to_o do_v because_o it_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o therefore_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n in_o substance_n and_o use_n and_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o cava_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o navil-vein_n with_o blood_n go_v into_o the_o liver_n not_o into_o the_o heart_n 6._o if_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o heart_n they_o will_v pulse_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v for_o the_o whole_a heart_n pulse_n 7._o sanguification_n be_v never_o hurt_v but_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v hurt_v as_o in_o a_o dropsy_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n but_o many_o other_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n against_o aristotâ—â—_n i_o reject_v as_o weak_a and_o easy_o refute_v as_o also_o many_o weak_a reason_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o we_o assert_v which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o answer_v if_o he_o be_v at_o least_o but_o light_o skill_v in_o anatomy_n the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o a_o vein_n be_v i._o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancientâ—_n ancient_n to_o carry_v blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n with_o the_o natural_a faculty_n from_o the_o liver_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v the_o same_o but_o nature_n have_v reveal_v otherwise_o to_o their_o posterity_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o vein_n use_v carry_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v the_o part_n with_o nor_o be_v the_o venal_a blood_n useful_a for_o nutrition_n but_o they_o bring_v back_o all_o the_o blood_n only_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o circulation_n either_o mediate_o by_o the_o â—iver_n as_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o immediate_o as_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o that_o either_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o great_a by_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a branch_n or_o from_o the_o liver_n whether_o it_o be_v there_o generate_v or_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o mesaraick_n and_o artery_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o small_a part_n as_o from_o the_o circumference_n be_v evident_o provide_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n experiment_n and_o reason_n 1._o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v bind_v above_o the_o elbow_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o vein_n swell_v not_o nor_o if_o you_o shall_v open_v a_o vein_n will_v the_o blood_n flow_v out_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o scribonius_n larguâ—_n unless_o very_o little_a or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o anastomosis_n of_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o artery_n in_o some_o part_n above_o but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n under_o the_o elbow_n both_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o
bauhinus_n laurentius_n do_v hardly_o once_o speak_v of_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o aquapendents_n find_v of_o they_o be_v this_o he_o observe_v that_o find_v if_o he_o press_v the_o vein_n or_o by_o rub_v endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o blood_n downward_o its_o course_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v stop_v also_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o person_n bind_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n certain_a knot_n appear_v to_o swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o valve_n and_o in_o some_o person_n as_o porter_n and_o ploughman_n they_o be_v see_v to_o swell_v in_o their_o thigh_n like_o the_o varices_fw-la and_o here_o seem_v to_o consist_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o varices_fw-la because_o thick_a blood_n and_o by_o varices_fw-la its_o heaviness_n unapt_a to_o move_v upward_o be_v long_o retain_v in_o the_o valve_n make_v a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o say_a valve_n for_o without_o the_o valve_n the_o vein_n will_v swell_v uniform_o and_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o varices_fw-la and_o because_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v know_v to_o few_o i_o shall_v propound_v the_o same_o more_o exact_o according_a to_o my_o manner_n of_o handle_v rare_a subject_n these_o valve_n be_v most_o thin_a little_a membrane_n thick_a in_o the_o orifice_n of_o what_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o certain_a particle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o there_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v most_o thin_a where_o thâ—se_a membrane_n do_v go_v from_o it_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vein_n vein_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o limb_n viz._n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n after_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o armpit_n and_o and_o groyn_v begin_v present_o after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o in_o the_o rise_v themselves_o now_o there_o be_v two_o find_v in_o the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n look_v from_o above_o downward_o the_o rest_n look_v from_o below_o upward_o as_o many_o in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la the_o basilica_n and_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n table_n ii_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n in_o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o a_o bind_v arm_n in_o fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o the_o crural_a vein_n the_o inside_n outward_a with_o their_o valve_n a._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la bf_n a_o part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la basilica_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la mediana_n e._n a_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la to_o which_o the_o mediana_n be_v join_v hhhh_o represent_v the_o knot_n in_o the_o vein_n cause_v by_o the_o valve_n there_o place_v ik_fw-mi one_o crural_a vein_n lm_o the_o other_o crural_a vein_n nnnn_n the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n fill_v with_o cotton-wool_n ooo_o the_o say_v valve_n of_o the_o vein_n empty_a fig_n v._o show_v the_o single_a valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la basilica_n look_v upward_o fig_n vi_o in_o the_o crural_a vein_n open_v double_a valve_n be_v see_v page_n 30â—_n now_o the_o valve_n be_v so_o situate_a that_o they_o have_v their_o orifice_n upward_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v shut_v beneath_o and_o always_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n be_v remarkable_a in_o their_o situation_n in_o that_o they_o have_v their_o posture_n look_v the_o same_o way_n one_o follow_v another_o as_o knot_n in_o the_o branch_n and_o stalk_n of_o plant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o right_a line_n one_o against_o another_o or_o place_v on_o the_o same_o side_n lest_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v flow_v straight_o in_o through_o the_o free_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o the_o low_a valve_n do_v stop_v what_o the_o upper_a have_v let_v slip_v and_o if_o all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o valve_n have_v be_v dispose_v in_o one_o right_a line_n there_o have_v be_v little_a or_o no_o delay_n make_v in_o the_o regress_n moreover_o they_o be_v situate_a at_o distance_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o vessel_n sometime_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o finger_n distance_n that_o if_o the_o blood_n by_o some_o default_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o flow_v backward_o and_o shall_v pass_v the_o upper_a valve_n fall_v on_o upon_o the_o other_o valve_n follow_v it_o may_v be_v stop_v and_o hinder_v as_o to_o their_o magnitude_n they_o be_v great_a where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n magnitude_n the_o recourse_n be_v most_o vehement_a and_o therefore_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v to_o happen_v either_o to_o the_o part_n which_o will_v be_v too_o much_o oppress_v or_o to_o the_o heart_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o basilica_n and_o in_o the_o crarâ—â—_n vein_n at_o the_o groyn_v the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o valve_n vary_v valve_n as_o also_o their_o distance_n for_o there_o be_v more_o valve_n in_o those_o 1._o who_o abound_v with_o melancholy_a blood_n or_o contrary_o with_o very_o choleric_a and_o thin_a blood_n because_o both_o those_o humour_n do_v not_o only_o easy_o resist_v the_o driver_n but_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o their_o weight_n and_o tenuity_n they_o easy_o flow_v back_o 2._o in_o great_a or_o more_o fleshy_a body_n and_o consequent_o have_v more_o vein_n 3._o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o broad_a vessel_n 4._o in_o such_o who_o have_v long_o and_o straight_a vein_n for_o in_o such_o as_o be_v oblique_a the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o vessel_n give_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o run_a back_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o the_o number_n of_o valve_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n do_v not_o exceed_v two_o for_o they_o be_v seat_v at_o distance_n sometime_o one_o otherwhiles_o two_o at_o most_o not_o aâ—_n any_o time_n three_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heartt_n because_o in_o the_o heart_n a_o great_a orifice_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v and_o the_o ventricle_n underneath_o be_v large_a yea_o and_o the_o greateâ—_n violence_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o hot_a heart_n do_v require_v more_o stop_n but_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o branch_a diminish_v their_o magnitude_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v slow_a in_o motion_n therefore_o where_o the_o vein_n be_v yet_o pretty_a big_a and_o there_o be_v danger_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v two_o door_n but_o otherwise_o but_o only_o one_o it_o be_v figure_n liken_n the_o nail_n on_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o the_o horn_a moon_n such_o as_o you_o see_v in_o figure_n the_o sigma-shaped_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v exceed_o thin_a but_o withal_o substance_n very_a compact_n lest_o they_o shall_v break_v by_o a_o strong_a incourse_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o varices_fw-la where_o they_o can_v contain_v the_o blood_n a_o very_a long_a time_n the_o use_n be_v i._o to_o strengthen_v the_o vein_n whereas_o the_o artery_n be_v otherwise_o make_v strong_a by_o the_o use_v doubleness_n of_o their_o coat_n ii_o the_o chief_a use_n according_a to_o aquapendent_a and_o most_o anatomist_n follow_v he_o be_v to_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o heavy_a and_o fluid_a blood_n which_o run_v violent_o into_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n and_o leg_n because_o of_o their_o downward_o position_n but_o especial_o in_o most_o vehement_a motion_n and_o exercise_n where_o through_o the_o power_n of_o exceed_a heat_n the_o blood_n will_v rush_v impetuous_o into_o the_o limb_n and_o so_o 1._o the_o inner_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n will_v be_v defraud_v of_o their_o nutriment_n 2._o the_o vein_n of_o the_o limb_n will_v be_v too_o much_o stretch_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o break_v and_o consequent_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n will_v be_v always_o swell_v but_o this_o use_n be_v reject_v by_o harvey_n because_o 1._o in_o the_o jugular_n they_o look_v downward_o harvey_n 2._o in_o the_o emulgent_a and_o mesenterick_n branch_n they_o look_v towards_o the_o porta_n and_o cavae_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v none_o â—o_o the_o artery_n 4._o dog_n and_o ox_n have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n in_o who_o because_o of_o their_o go_v downward_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v fear_v 5._o the_o blood_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v slow_o enough_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a branch_n and_o out_o of_o hot_a into_o cold_a place_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o circulation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o valve_n be_v iii_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v move_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o little_a one_o and_o so_o
and_o bladder_n m._n a._n severinus_n ingenious_o prove_v because_o 1._o the_o quittor_n must_v needs_o rest_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o midriff_n 2._o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la it_o be_v easy_o make_v thin_a 3._o by_o the_o same_o motion_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v which_o may_v more_o true_o be_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o carry_v blood_n to_o the_o kidney_n by_o their_o emulgent_a branch_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n sundry_a excrement_n as_o quittor_n serum_fw-la etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la ascend_v by_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o bore_v its_o passage_n through_o the_o pericardium_n it_o go_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o large_a hole_n where_o it_o be_v join_v on_o all_o side_n to_o the_o left_a ear-let_a and_o there_o be_v make_v 2_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o double_a compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o rise_v whereof_o a_o little_a valve_n be_v place_v not_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n for_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o continue_a passage_n to_o the_o artery_n that_o it_o may_v therefrom_o receive_v blood_n which_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o cavae_fw-la afterward_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n do_v at_o last_o bear_v its_o way_n through_o the_o pericardium_n and_o take_v the_o former_a shape_n it_o have_v under_o the_o heart_n but_o small_a thorugh_v the_o middle_a division_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o more_o upon_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n where_o now_o the_o gullet_n and_o weasand_n rest_n it_o ascend_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la mean_a while_n there_o be_v breed_v 3._o a_o remarkable_a vein_n above_o the_o heart_n call_v ayzgos_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la the_o vein_n without_o a_o fellow_n because_o in_o a_o man_n and_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v common_o but_o one_o quarter_a on_o the_o one_o side_n without_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o there_o be_v two_o in_o some_o creature_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n as_o goat_n and_o in_o swine_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o have_v often_o see_v two_o once_o i_o find_v none_o at_o all_o instead_o whereof_o on_o each_o side_n there_o descend_v a_o branch_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la subclavia_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o more_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o descends_z through_o the_o right_a cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o in_o sheep_n contrariwise_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cavae_fw-la and_o descend_v through_o the_o left_a in_o a_o man_n after_o its_o beginning_n which_o be_v between_o the_o four_o and_o fist_n vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o bend_v a_o little_a back_n towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o outward_o unto_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o possess_v the_o very_a middle_a space_n howbeit_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o present_o after_o its_o rise_n to_o descend_v right_a forward_o above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o to_o send_v out_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n this_o truncus_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o low_a rib_n send_v out_o on_o each_o hand_n intercostal_a branch_n which_o be_v sometime_o here_o and_o there_o join_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n thoracica_n inferior_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o basilica_n and_o with_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n and_o therefore_o a_o vein_n be_v not_o always_o vesalius_n to_o be_v open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n of_o the_o right_a side_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o near_o the_o eight_o rib_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o be_v sometime_o the_o great_a ascend_v under_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o be_v insert_v sometime_o into_o the_o cavae_fw-la above_n or_o beneath_o the_o emulgent_n sometime_o into_o the_o emulgent_a itself_o this_o way_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n pleuritic_n urine_n persous_a be_v many_o time_n critical_o purge_v by_o urine_n and_o void_a out_o that_o way_n abundance_n of_o quittor_n which_o matter_n may_v more_o true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n go_v to_o the_o cavae_fw-la and_o be_v join_v thereto_o seldom_o to_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o above_o the_o emulgent_a often_o time_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o last_o sometime_o into_o the_o first_o lumbal_n vessel_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o begin_n pleurisy_n of_o a_o pleurisy_n the_o ham-vein_n may_v be_v open_v to_o draw_v away_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v otherwise_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o small_a vein_n into_o this_o vein_n and_o whereas_o hollerius_n and_o amatus_fw-la dream_n that_o this_o vein_n have_v valve_n in_o its_o valve_n beginning_n it_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o false_a it_o be_v that_o the_o cavae_fw-la be_v evacuate_v the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la be_v not_o evacuate_v because_o the_o regurgitation_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o valve_n fallopius_n deny_v they_o because_o he_o see_v both_o wind_n and_o blood_n regurgitate_v from_o thence_o 4._o the_o intercostalis_fw-la superior_a on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n when_o the_o azygos_n have_v not_o send_v branch_n to_o all_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rib_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o vena_fw-la subclavia_fw-la and_o its_o branch_n and_o the_o jugular_n the_o branch_n aforesaid_a be_v constitute_v anatomist_n the_o cavae_fw-la ascend_v to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la underprop_v with_o the_o thymus_n where_o it_o be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o in_o many_o anatomical_a table_n be_v so_o represent_v into_o four_o part_n on_o either_o side_n into_o a_o upper_a part_n and_o a_o low_a whence_o a_o common_a error_n of_o blood-letting_a practitioner_n arise_v who_o scrupulous_o open_v the_o basilica_n vein_n in_o part_n affect_v beneath_o the_o neck_n the_o cephalica_fw-la in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o claviculaeâ—_n â—_z channel-bone_n the_o truncus_fw-la vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la be_v divide_v not_o into_o four_o branch_n but_o two_o only_a on_o each_o side_n one_o the_o right_a and_o left_a which_o be_v term_v subclavij_fw-la and_o by_o some_o axillare_v wherefore_o it_o matter_n not_o in_o disease_n below_o the_o neck_n whether_o you_o open_v the_o open_v basilica_n or_o cephalick_n vein_n for_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la be_v alike_o empty_v for_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n proceed_v from_o one_o root_n the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o cut_v that_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o apparent_a howbeit_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n if_o the_o circulation_n do_v not_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a the_o open_n of_o the_o cephalic_a vein_n will_v help_v a_o little_a more_o because_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n insert_v thereinto_o proceed_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_a which_o i_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o in_o divers_a body_n but_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o because_o the_o carotick_a artery_n exclude_v all_o this_o difference_n from_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n there_o arise_v both_o upper_a and_o low_a vein_n and_o the_o low_a both_o before_o and_o after_o division_n before_o the_o division_n four_o 1._o the_o mammaria_fw-la who_o original_a do_v notwithstanding_o many_o time_n vary_v on_o each_o side_n one_o sometime_o without_o a_o fellow_n descend_v into_o the_o dugg_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v frequent_a mention_n this_o by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n be_v sometime_o join_v to_o the_o epigastrica_fw-la under_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 2._o the_o mediastina_fw-la which_o come_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o thymus_n 3._o cervicalis_fw-la for_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o vertebra_n and_o for_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n 4._o muscula_n inferior_a for_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a of_o the_o breast_n and_o this_o also_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o external_a jugular_a the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n propound_v the_o chief_a distribution_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a body_n a._n the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la below_o the_o heart_n b._n its_o trunk_n above_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o hole_n whereby_o it_o gape_v into_o the_o heart_n dd._n the_o subclavian_n branch_n ee_fw-fr the_o mammary_n vein_n f._n the_o vena_fw-la mediastina_fw-la gg_n the_o venae_fw-la cervicale_n hh_o the_o venae_fw-la vertebrales_n iiii_o the_o jugulares_fw-la externae_fw-la kkkk_v the_o jugulares_fw-la internae_fw-la lllll._n the_o vena_fw-la azygos_n or_o sine_fw-la pari._fw-la mm._n the_o intercostalis_fw-la superior_a nn_n the_o rami_n phrenici_fw-la ooooo_o the_o branch_n
pari_fw-la have_v to_o accompany_v it_o a_o artery_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n by_o these_o intercostal_n if_o we_o believe_v spigelius_n quittor_n and_o water_n collect_v in_o the_o chest_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n carry_v into_o the_o bladder_n which_o have_v also_o reason_n to_o back_o it_o because_o the_o congest_a matter_n be_v more_o easy_o hurry_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o way_n be_v short_a i_o add_v that_o quittor_n more_o ready_o follow_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n then_o of_o the_o venal_a ii_o the_o phrenica_fw-la to_o serve_v the_o midriff_n and_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o trunk_n peirce_v through_o the_o clift_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o spread_v branch_n through_o the_o low_a belly_n some_o of_o which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr other_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la those_o which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr be_v three_o coeliaca_fw-la arteria_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_n &_o inferior_a the_o caeliaca_n so_o call_v because_o it_o send_v many_o branch_n unto_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v forward_o from_o the_o aorta_fw-la be_v under_o prop_v by_o the_o call_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o ramus_n dexter_a which_o be_v the_o small_a and_o the_o sinister_a ramus_n which_o be_v the_o large_a which_o under_o the_o hinder_a region_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n in_o the_o pancreas_n the_o dexter_n ascend_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o proceed_v a_o little_a forward_o on_o the_o high_a side_n produce_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la and_o the_o cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la from_o its_o low_a part_n epiploe_n dextra_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la and_o gastroepiploïs_n dextra_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr therefore_o let_v what_o be_v say_v there_o be_v here_o repeat_v the_o remainder_n from_o the_o ramus_n dexter_a go_v into_o the_o hollow_a surface_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o sinister_a or_o arteria_fw-la splenica_fw-la be_v great_a than_o the_o dexter_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o obstruct_v by_o thick_a juice_n and_o that_o it_o may_v pour_v sufficient_a vital_a blood_n into_o the_o spleen_n this_o artery_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la by_o a_o bend_n and_o crooked_a course_n go_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o then_o spread_v branch_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la the_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a be_v distribute_v wellnigh_o into_o the_o whole_a mesentery_n and_o constitute_v the_o arteriae_fw-la mesaraicae_fw-la in_o the_o gut_n jejunum_n ileon_n and_o part_n of_o colon_n who_o use_n be_v 1._o to_o communicate_v native_a heat_n into_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o those_o whereinto_o they_o be_v insert_v 2._o in_o a_o sickly_a state_n to_o receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n do_v to_o empty_v they_o into_o the_o gut_n which_o use_n be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o spigelius_n 3._o some_o conceive_v the_o mesaraick_n artery_n draw_v chyle_n 1._o because_o of_o their_o carriage_n 2._o because_o of_o their_o ends._n 3_o of_o their_o content_n 4._o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o treatise_n a_o in_o arteria_fw-la sit_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ch_n 5._o who_o hoffman_n follow_v but_o they_o can_v draw_v chyle_n because_o chyle_n be_v never_o see_v in_o they_o and_o the_o artery_n receive_v nothing_o from_o the_o part_n but_o communicate_v somewhat_o to_o those_o part_n whereinto_o they_o be_v insert_v nor_o do_v they_o draw_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o varolus_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o valve_n hinder_v and_o the_o chyle_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o the_o heart_n nor_o to_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n as_o other_o suppose_v because_o only_o the_o splenick_n artery_n do_v carry_v vital_a blood_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o there_o be_v only_o one_o little_a artery_n implant_v in_o the_o liver_n nor_o be_v it_o return_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n as_o spigelius_n imagine_v for_o so_o there_o will_v be_v labour_n in_o vain_a nor_o do_v they_o carry_v this_o chyle_n to_o the_o caeliaca_n because_o nothing_o ascend_v by_o the_o artery_n but_o all_o descend_v by_o they_o to_o the_o part_n therefore_o 4._o the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o mesaraick_n artery_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o walaeus_n be_v to_o carry_v arterial_a blood_n to_o the_o gut_n for_o their_o nutriment_n which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n ligature_n do_v show_v in_o live-anatomy_n for_o the_o mesaraick_n artery_n be_v bind_v do_v swell_v towards_o the_o trunk_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v empty_a towards_o the_o gut_n which_o suck_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o send_v back_o what_o be_v superfluous_a through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n to_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v also_o circular_o circulate_v move_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la out_o of_o the_o coeliac_n and_o mesenterick_a artery_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr notwithstanding_o riolanus_n his_o deny_v the_o same_o by_o his_o motion_n through_o the_o trunk_n because_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o part_n the_o same_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o urgency_n 2._o see_v there_o be_v a_o impulse_n of_o blood_n without_o intermission_n into_o the_o meseraic_a and_o coeliack_a artery_n of_o necessity_n they_o must_v either_o break_v or_o tumour_n and_o other_o disease_n must_v arise_v in_o the_o mesentery_n or_o it_o must_v run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr 3_o ligature_n demonstrate_v the_o same_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n 4._o the_o valve_n observe_v by_o harvey_n in_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la permit_v the_o blood_n to_o run_v back_o by_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr as_o to_o the_o contrary_a reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr be_v not_o so_o impure_a if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o pure_a than_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v more_o dreggy_a there_o be_v the_o more_o need_n for_o it_o to_o run_v back_o to_o be_v make_v more_o pure_a by_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n anastomose_v either_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apparent_a in_o a_o dead_a body_n or_o such_o as_o open_v into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n 3._o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a palpitation_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la in_o hypochondriacal_a disorder_n which_o also_o mercatus_n and_o fernelius_n have_v observe_v without_o any_o mutation_n of_o the_o pulse_n viz._n the_o hypochondrium_n be_v ill_o affect_v with_o wind_n or_o with_o some_o distemper_n whereby_o the_o same_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v change_v in_o this_o region_n but_o that_o by_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n the_o heart_n be_v many_o time_n change_v tulpius_n have_v a_o example_n see_v also_o other_o argument_n learned_o resute_v by_o slegelius_n the_o mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a be_v distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o left_a side_n of_o colon._n but_o the_o other_o artery_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o cava_fw-la be_v these_o follow_v except_v the_o mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a for_o in_o this_o order_n the_o branch_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la in_o the_o low_a belly_n 1._o caeliaca_fw-la 2._o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a 3._o the_o emulgent_a 4._o the_o spermatick_a 5._o the_o mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a 6._o the_o lumbares_n from_o which_o two_o artery_n be_v think_v to_o accompany_v two_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n 7._o muscula_n superior_a afterward_o the_o aorta_fw-mi at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ossacrum_fw-la go_v above_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o no_o long_o under_o least_o smite_v against_o some_o bone_n in_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v also_o that_o the_o forepart_n the_o shop_n of_o generation_n because_o of_o their_o need_n of_o heat_n may_v be_v near_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v call_v iliaca_fw-la where_o it_o be_v divide_v like_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o two_o iliac_n trunk_n and_o each_o of_o they_o into_o the_o inner_a and_o and_o lesser_a branch_n and_o the_o outer_a and_o great_a which_o go_v to_o the_o thigh_n but_o before_o they_o become_v crural_a they_o send_v out_o on_o each_o side_n six_o branch_n the_o sacra_fw-la present_o after_o the_o bipartition_n from_o the_o inner_a trunk_n the_o muscula_n inferior_a the_o hypogastrica_fw-la and_o umbilical_a artery_n from_o the_o epigastrica_fw-la and_o pudenda_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v carry_v into_o
remain_v in_o grow_v person_n as_o in_o child_n but_o the_o middle_a one_o grow_v together_o the_o number_n of_o bone_n come_v to_o vary_v in_o that_o place_n these_o bone_n be_v distinguish_v by_o transverse_a line_n and_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o sanchondrosis_n for_o the_o gristle_n be_v interpose_v like_o ligament_n the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a bone_n be_v large_a and_o thick_a plain_a and_o uneven_a of_o a_o halfmoon_n fashion_n above_o represent_v the_o join_n of_o a_o dagger_n blade_n into_o the_o haft_n some_o term_n it_o jugulum_fw-la the_o throat-pit_n other_o call_v it_o furculam_fw-la the_o little_a fork_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o hollowness_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o channel-bone_n in_o which_o copulation_n gristle_n come_v between_o and_o another_o hollowness_n within_o engrave_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o descend_v trachea_n or_o weasand_n the_o second_o be_v more_o narrow_a and_o have_v many_o hollowness_n on_o each_o side_n to_o receive_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o three_o be_v yet_o less_o but_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o and_o end_n into_o the_o gristle_n ensiformis_fw-la which_o be_v term_v kupâ—o_o idès_fw-fr sword-fashioned_a and_o mucronata_n point_v because_o towards_o the_o end_n it_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n the_o arabian_n term_v it_o the_o pomegranate_n avicen_n call_v it_o epiglottalis_n and_o the_o common_a name_n be_v scutiformis_fw-la shield-fashioned_n this_o gristle_n be_v triangular_a and_o oblong_a sometime_o round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o broad_a otherwhiles_o cleave_v whence_o some_o call_v it_o furcâ—lla_n the_o little_a fork_n it_o be_v seldom_o double_a sometime_o it_o be_v perforate_v for_o the_o dug-vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o nerve_n sometime_o in_o age_a person_n it_o attain_v a_o bony_a substance_n vestingus_n have_v find_v it_o a_o finger_n length_n not_o without_o great_a hurt_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v when_o a_o man_n bow_v himself_o pavius_n also_o see_v here_o a_o bony_a substance_n in_o a_o person_n trouble_v with_o extreme_a shortness_n of_o breath_n this_o if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o press_v and_o bow_v inward_o the_o part_n beneath_o it_o be_v hurt_v viz._n the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o infant_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o nutriment_n of_o which_o see_v condronchius_n and_o septalius_n zacutus_n wilhelmus_fw-la piso_n this_o disease_n be_v by_o some_o woman_n call_v the_o heart_n compression_n folius_n have_v observe_v two_o muscle_n place_v on_o the_o side_n hereof_o by_o which_o this_o gristle_n be_v light_o move_v downward_o and_o inward_o the_o cavity_n appear_v outward_o in_o this_o place_n be_v call_v fovea_fw-la or_o scrobiculus_n cordis_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sternum_n or_o breastbone_n 1._o like_o a_o shield_n to_o defend_v the_o heart_n from_o external_a danger_n 2._o to_o sustain_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la 3._o to_o collect_v the_o rib_n and_o fasten_v themselves_o one_o to_o another_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o channel-bone_n and_o shoulderblade_n the_o channel-bone_n be_v call_v claviculae_fw-la cleâ—des_fw-la in_o greek_a that_o be_v the_o key_n because_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o chest_n and_o like_a key_n do_v lock_v the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o breastbone_n or_o because_o they_o resemble_v the_o key_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o spigelius_n see_v in_o a_o old_a house_n at_o milan_n celsus_n call_v they_o jugula_fw-la a_o jungendo_fw-la from_o join_v other_o call_v they_o ligulas_fw-la os_fw-la furcale_n furcalem_fw-la superiâ—rem_fw-la they_o be_v seat_v athwart_o under_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n on_o each_o side_n one_o they_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o long_a latin_a saint_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o two_o semicircle_n set_v one_o to_o another_o contrariwise_o at_o the_o throat_n external_o they_o be_v convex_a inward_o a_o little_a hollow_a that_o the_o velsel_n channelâ—â—nt_n carry_v that_o way_n may_v not_o be_v compress_v but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v more_o crooked_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o arm_n may_v be_v less_o hinder_v in_o woman_n less_o for_o beauty_n sake_n see_v the_o hollow_n in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o so_o visible_a in_o woman_n as_o in_o man_n and_o therefore_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o nimble_a to_o throw_v stone_n as_o man_n be_v their_o substance_n be_v thick_a but_o fistulous_a and_o fungous_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v often_o break_v their_o surface_n be_v rough_a and_o uneven_a they_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n by_o a_o gristle_n which_o nevertheless_o grow_v not_o thereto_o that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n a_o little_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o arm_n only_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o ligament_n embrace_v the_o joint_a by_o a_o broad_a and_o longish_n head_n and_o with_o the_o sternon_n or_o breastbone_n it_o be_v join_v by_o another_o little_a head_n as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o sundry_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o because_o it_o rest_v upon_o this_o bone_n as_o on_o a_o prop_n therefore_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o move_v upward_o and_o backward_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o brute_n have_v no_o channel-bone_n except_v the_o ape_n squirrel_n mouse_n and_o hedgehog_n or_o urchin_n os_fw-la scapulae_fw-la the_o shoulderblade_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n term_v omopláâ—en_o because_o it_o make_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o shoulder_n those_o that_o speak_v barbarous_o call_v it_o spatula_fw-la it_o be_v a_o bone_n broad_a and_o thin_a especial_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o in_o its_o process_n thick_a on_o each_o side_n one_o rest_v upon_o the_o upper_a rib_n behind_o like_o a_o shield_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n triangular_a its_o part_n be_v sundry_a the_o internal_a be_v hollow_a the_o other_o part_n which_o have_v both_o a_o corner_n and_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a rib_n be_v gibbous_a which_o be_v term_v testudo_fw-la the_o tortoise_n also_o the_o back_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a spine_n or_o sharp-point_n look_v above_o and_o beneath_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v term_v interscapulia_n it_o have_v three_o process_n i._o be_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o spine_n late_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v call_v aorommiom_n the_o shoulder-tip_n or_o summus_n humerus_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o clavicula_fw-la or_o channel-bone_n ii_o be_v lesser_a low_a and_o sharp_a and_o from_o its_o likeness_n to_o a_o crow_n bill_n it_o be_v call_v coracoeidâ—s_o also_o aâ—churodâ—s_v from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v to_o one_o part_n of_o a_o anchor_n also_o sigmoâ—idés_v and_o by_o this_o process_n the_o shoulder_n bone_n be_v contain_v in_o its_o place_n iii_o the_o short_a be_v term_v auchè_fw-fr cervix_fw-la the_o neck_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o superficial_a cavity_n whereunto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v insert_v which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o easy_o slip_v cut_v the_o deepness_n of_o the_o cavity_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o thick_a gristle_n compass_v the_o li_n and_o by_o this_o process_n and_o cavity_n the_o shoulderblade_n be_v join_v with_o the_o arm._n it_o have_v five_o epiphysis_n three_o at_o the_o inside_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n near_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o spina_n two_o of_o they_o produce_v ligament_n which_o join_v its_o head_n to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o shoulder-tip_n to_o the_o clavicula_fw-la but_o common_a ligament_n thin_a and_o membranous_a do_v compass_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o arm._n use_v of_o the_o scapula_n or_o shoulderblade_n 1._o it_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o rib_n 2._o for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o channel-bone_n and_o for_o their_o security_n and_o therefore_o the_o shoulder_n be_v seldom_o without_o very_o great_a violence_n dislocate_v or_o disjoint_v upward_o or_o to_o one_o side_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n downward_o where_o no_o shoulderblade_n hinder_v 3._o for_o the_o implantation_n of_o muscle_n 4._o primary_o for_o the_o action_n of_o lay_v hold_n according_a to_o hoffman_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subservient_fw-fr by_o inarticulation_n partly_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o explanation_n of_o certain_a muscle_n of_o the_o arm._n 5._o secondary_o to_o cover_v the_o heart_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a arm_n and_o hand_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o brachium_fw-la or_o arm_v peculiar_o so_o call_v cubitus_fw-la the_o cubit_n and_o extrema_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o hand_n the_o os_fw-la brachii_fw-la or_o arm-bone_n be_v a_o single_a bone_n great_a and_o strong_a long_o round_o and_o uneven_a in_o its_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o appendix_n or_o great_a head_n grow_v to_o it_o which_o be_v round_o
with_o blood_n into_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v in_o the_o liver_n blow_v up_o when_o the_o flesh_n be_v take_v off_o and_o it_o swim_v in_o water_n and_o that_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chyle_n mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v hereafter_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o the_o liver_n cava_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n pour_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o when_o in_o live_a anatomy_n it_o be_v tie_v above_o the_o liver_n it_o manifest_o swell_v with_o blood_n flow_v in_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o enter_v into_o heart_n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o either_o part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v tie_v either_o that_o which_o be_v sear_v above_o or_o that_o which_o be_v below_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v many_o time_n observe_v especial_o in_o a_o eell_a that_o it_o be_v quick_o empty_v towards_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o harvey_n have_v observe_v chapter_n ten_o of_o his_o book_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o arteriosa_fw-la heart_n it_o enter_v manifest_o enough_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o it_o into_o the_o lung_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o partition_n wall_n 〈…〉_z the_o leave_v ventricle_n thereof_o see_v i_o find_v open_a passage_n elsewhere_o but_o none_o in_o this_o place_n purut_fw-la gassendus_fw-la a_o general_n scholar_n heart_n and_o of_o a_o candid_a spirit_n in_o his_o exercitation_n upon_o flood_n philosophy_n part_v 3._o chap._n 1â—_n relate_v how_o he_o have_v see_v payanus_n show_v the_o partition_n wall_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v transpassable_a by_o sundry_a crooked_a and_o turn_a passage_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v out_o if_o put_v a_o probe_n gentle_o into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n you_o shall_v most_o leafure_o thrust_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o to_o one_o side_n and_o still_o seek_v a_o further_a passage_n till_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v divers_a time_n find_v it_o to_o succeed_v as_o he_o say_v but_o i_o have_v withal_o observe_v that_o those_o way_n and_o turn_a passage_n be_v not_o at_o all_o make_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o probe_n or_o point_n of_o a_o penknise_n while_o we_o open_v a_o way_n already_o make_v and_o seek_v one_o far_a for_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o tender_a and_o withal_o so_o consistent_a that_o with_o the_o small_a touch_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v boâ—e_n it_o be_v present_o break_v and_o leave_v a_o cavity_n so_o that_o we_o may_v also_o after_o this_o manner_n find_v passage_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n do_v return_n heart_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o do_v hereby_o collect_v in_o that_o have_v bind_v the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o arteaia_fw-la venosa_fw-la in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n near_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n we_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v hard_a and_o swell_v towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o part_n be_v emptiod_n and_o fall_v in_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v we_o see_v the_o blood_n move_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o be_v very_o easy_o observe_v in_o rabbi_n now_o this_o blood_n because_o it_o can_v come_v from_o no_o other_o place_n must_v needs_o come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la hither_o leonardus_n botallus_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr catarrho_n suppose_v he_o have_v find_v another_o way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n may_v continual_o go_v out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o little_a above_o the_o coronal_z artery_n say_v he_o i_o find_v a_o passage_n visible_a enough_o nèar_v the_o right_a earlet_n which_o go_v immediate_o and_o right_o forth_o into_o the_o left_a earlet_n this_o passage_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ovale_fw-mi which_o we_o call_v foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi or_o another_o passage_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v in_o a_o sheep_n heart_n as_o big_a as_o a_o wheat_n straw_n go_v with_o a_o crooked_a passage_n from_o one_o earlet_n to_o another_o unless_o i_o say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o know_v not_o what_o for_o a_o passage_n it_o be_v and_o as_o for_o that_o ovale_fw-mi foramen_fw-la eg-fashion'd-hole_n it_o be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o shut_v up_o and_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o transparent_a little_a membrane_n grow_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o with_o the_o small_a touch_n of_o a_o probe_n be_v easy_o break_v but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o upon_o any_o occasion_n find_v open_a in_o grow_v person_n and_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lung_n do_v fasten_v the_o membrane_n place_v before_o that_o hole_n so_o that_o even_o when_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v to_o hardly_o any_o thing_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n but_o that_o same_o oblique_a passage_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o sheep_n heart_n do_v many_o time_n pierce_v deep_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earlet_n but_o be_v very_o seldom_o carry_v into_o the_o other_o earlet_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v give_v the_o earlet_n for_o its_o nutrition_n it_o not_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v branch_n from_o the_o coronaria_fw-la now_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o seldom_o happen_v we_o can_v conclude_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o thing_n that_o constant_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o nature_n frequent_o sport_v herself_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o in_o the_o septum_fw-la intermedium_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heart_n sometime_o i_o have_v find_v a_o cavity_n open_v at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n about_o the_o point_n which_o be_v as_o long_o and_o large_a as_o a_o man_n forefinger_n the_o like_a whereunto_o possible_o aristotle_n see_v when_o in_o his_o 3._o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la chap._n 4._o he_o say_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o animal_n have_v three_o ventricles_n in_o their_o heart_n for_o the_o great_a animal_n that_o be_v have_v but_o two_o ventricles_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o young_a whale_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v think_v to_o go_v ordinary_o any_o other_o way_n then_o through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v thus_o carry_v into_o the_o artery_n left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la the_o middle_a and_o small_a artery_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v wonderful_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n they_o fall_v in_o and_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v they_o evident_o send_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o small_a artery_n mouth_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o artery_n have_v a_o way_n open_a into_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o common_a mouth_n of_o one_o open_v into_o another_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o blood_n may_v pass_v by_o those_o mouth_n we_o have_v free_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o dead_a dog_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o hinder_v their_o be_v see_v and_o we_o empty_v the_o great_a crural_a vein_n and_o bind_v it_o in_o the_o flank_n lest_o any_o blood_n may_v flow_v in_o that_o way_n and_o in_o the_o knee_n we_o bind_v both_o this_o vein_n and_o its_o neighbour_a artery_n and_o then_o with_o our_o finger_n we_o force_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o iliack_a artery_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o so_o we_o empty_v the_o crural_a artery_n but_o the_o crural_a vein_n we_o see_v manifest_o replenish_v and_o see_v into_o the_o vein_n tie_v above_o and_o beneath_o nothing_o can_v come_v or_o a_o very_a little_a out_o of_o its_o branch_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o fill_v and_o the_o artery_n quite_o empty_v we_o do_v gather_v that_o the_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o vein_n be_v fill_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o little_a mouth_n out_o of_o the_o empty_v artery_n into_o the_o say_a vein_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o new_a galen_n ancient_n himself_o show_v in_o his_o
to_o the_o left_a emulgent_a or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o the_o right_a side_n through_o the_o mesenterick_n artery_n to_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o â—amâ—s_n mesentericus_fw-la through_o the_o caeliack_a artery_n to_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o veâ—a_fw-la porta_fw-la forthwith_o to_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la which_o answer_n to_o the_o follow_a vein_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o call_v through_o the_o gastrick_n and_o epiploick_n vein_n to_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la that_o the_o short_a arterial_a and_o venal_a vessel_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o to_o the_o spleen_n by_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o blood_n go_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o by_o the_o venal_a branch_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vas_n breve_fw-la from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v move_v through_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o coronal_z artery_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o coronal_z vein_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n into_o the_o pleura_fw-la out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o azygos_n and_o thence_o into_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o this_o i_o find_v by_o bind_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d live_v anatomy_n which_o do_v swell_v in_o that_o part_n which_o diâ—_n look_v towards_o those_o part_n from_o which_o we_o have_v show_v the_o course_n of_o blood_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o part_n do_v not_o only_o grow_v empty_a but_o quite_o settle_v and_o fall_v in_o and_o i_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o bind_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n will_v have_v ra_fw-mi sed_fw-la the_o vein_n above_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v seem_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v fill_v on_o both_o side_n the_o ligature_n now_o in_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n i_o see_v and_o that_o in_o a_o live_a goose_n most_o easy_o head_n and_o in_o a_o hen_n that_o the_o jugular_a be_v tie_v do_v swell_v from_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o ligature_n and_o be_v empty_v from_o the_o ligature_n towards_o the_o cava_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v there_o also_o man_n fest_n that_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o head_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o jugular_a vein_n i_o can_v determine_v since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skull_n i_o can_v not_o accurate_o dissect_v the_o live_a brain_n but_o that_o the_o beast_n will_v first_o die_v but_o credible_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o flow_v through_o the_o carotick_a and_o cervical_a artery_n unto_o the_o four_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o they_o have_v passage_n open_a to_o the_o say_v ventricles_n for_o those_o most_o learned_a man_n franciscus_n silvius_n and_o franc._n Ê‹ander_n shagen_n have_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o fibrous_a substance_n be_v pull_v away_o which_o frequent_o be_v find_v congeal_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o dead_a body_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o in_o the_o carotick_a artery_n it_o discover_v a_o certain_a motion_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o veriâ—y_n since_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n flow_v back_o into_o the_o heart_n the_o ventricles_n can_v receive_v it_o elsewhere_o then_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o whether_o the_o artery_n do_v shed_v it_o immediate_o into_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o branch_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o ventricles_n be_v not_o very_o easy_o discern_v because_o the_o artery_n be_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o those_o little_a branch_n see_v the_o artery_n also_o have_v only_o one_o coat_n in_o the_o brain_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o artery_n empty_a their_o blood_n into_o those_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o ventricles_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o ventricles_n themselves_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v those_o vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o ventricles_n to_o be_v great_a near_o the_o ventricle_n as_o branch_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o their_o original_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o grow_v person_n but_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o circulation_n womb._n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n which_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o arantius_n be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o liver_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o the_o child_n though_o it_o be_v imperfect_a out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n it_o go_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o because_o the_o lung_n do_v not_o breath_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o open_v they_o can_v receive_v the_o blood_n plentiful_o noâ—_n send_v it_o to_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o a_o peculiar_a passage_n into_o the_o aorta_n and_o likewise_o by_o a_o peculiar_a passage_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la get_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o left_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n just_a as_o that_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la it_o enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o womb-child_n nature_n use_v the_o two_o ventricles_n for_o one_o lest_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v much_o but_o no_o intense_a heat_n and_o which_o must_v not_o be_v dry_a the_o blood_n be_v twice_o boil_a shall_v be_v burn_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o cool_a and_o fan_v action_n of_o the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o artâ—â—ia_n aorta_fw-mi the_o blood-goes_a to_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o part_n towards_o the_o child_n do_v pulse_n and_o swell_v the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o womb_n be_v void_a of_o pulsation_n out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n it_o go_v to_o the_o placenta_n or_o womb-cake_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v join_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o manifest_a anastomosis_n and_o by_o those_o anastomose_v the_o blood_n enter_v into_o the_o vein_n be_v again_o carry_v through_o all_o the_o forementioned_a journey_n these_o be_v the_o vessel_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o vein_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o artery_n it_o go_v into_o the_o vein_n after_o a_o double_a manner_n first_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o anastomosis_n by_o which_o the_o artery_n be_v join_v to_o the_o vein_n anastomosis_n which_o anastomosis_n be_v sometime_o great_a and_o in_o the_o great_a vessel_n as_o about_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o womb-liver_n and_o the_o most_o accurate_a bâ—slerus_n observe_v the_o like_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o the_o belly_n but_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o find_v it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o all_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o some_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v in_o a_o cripple_n who_o limb_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n continue_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n second_o it_o seem_v also_o possible_a that_o blood_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o flesh_n the_o vein_n through_o the_o flesh_n itself_o for_o we_o see_v when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v till_o the_o colour_n change_n inflammation_n fall_v because_o the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o flesh_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o way_n be_v but_o seldom_o and_o in_o small_a quantity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o i_o conceive_v clear_a what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v and_o by_o blood_n what_o way_n it_o be_v accomplish_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v perform_v i_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o continual_a the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n
into_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n be_v continual_a never_o cleasing_a nor_o once_o stop_v or_o interrupt_v for_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v see_v the_o say_a motion_n be_v make_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o because_o the_o heart_n receive_v and_o transmits_n and_o see_v this_o motion_n last_v perpetual_o all_o the_o life_n long_o the_o say_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v but_o natural_o be_v continual_a also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v quick_a for_o a_o artery_n or_o vein_n be_v bind_v compress_v it_o immediate_o quick_a swell_v and_o grow_v round_a and_o hard_o and_o when_o the_o ligature_n and_o compressure_n be_v take_v away_o the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o be_v swift_o move_v but_o how_o soon_o the_o blood_n perform_v its_o circuit_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o hour_n the_o heart_n again_o i_o can_v precise_o determine_v we_o observe_v it_o be_v do_v soon_o by_o a_o anastomosis_n near_o the_o heart_n than_o by_o one_o off_o nor_o will_v i_o be_v much_o against_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v the_o great_a circuit_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v perform_v in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o the_o blood_n pass_v with_o exceed_a celerity_n howbeit_o it_o go_v not_o so_o swift_o as_o we_o see_v it_o leap_v out_o when_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v open_v because_o than_o it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o free_a and_o open_a air_n but_o within_o the_o body_n it_o be_v compress_v to_o lift_v up_o its_o vessel_n and_o to_o thrust_v on_o the_o forego_n blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v a_o artery_n be_v cut_v open_a especial_o if_o near_o the_o heart_n be_v soon_o empty_v than_o the_o heart_n can_v supply_v it_o with_o new_a blood_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a why_o do_v fever_n return_v once_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n other_o see_v the_o fit_a seem_v then_o to_o happen_v when_o the_o corrupt_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o heart_n whereas_o now_o some_o fit_n come_v every_o day_n other_o every_o three_o and_o some_o every_o four_o day_n true_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o when_o the_o corrupt_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o fit_a may_v happen_v as_o harvey_n have_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o some_o portion_n may_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a seminary_n or_o some_o sooty_a stream_n may_v arise_v and_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o raise_v the_o fever_n as_o most_o fever_n be_v see_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n which_o the_o imposthume_n be_v open_v and_o the_o quittor_n remove_v do_v cease_v and_o as_o such_o kind_n of_o symptomatick_a fever_n even_o so_o also_o may_v some_o intermit_a fever_n and_o ague_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o â—ome_o matter_n shut_v up_o within_o or_o without_o the_o vessel_n which_o by_o putrify_v every_o day_n every_o three_o day_n or_o every_o four_o day_n regurgitate_v or_o fume_v into_o the_o large_a vessel_n may_v bring_v the_o fit_n in_o continual_a fever_n i_o confess_v who_o fever_n matter_n be_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o large_a vessel_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v a_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o fit_a or_o exacerbation_n at_o every_o circuit_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v allege_v the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v vulgar_o give_v why_o continual_a fever_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o fierce_a because_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v sufficient_o near_o the_o heart_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o cause_v a_o paroxysm_n till_o it_o have_v attain_v a_o certain_a degree_n of_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o the_o fit_a last_v so_o long_o till_o that_o putrid_a matter_n be_v evacuate_v which_o touch_v the_o heart_n or_o send_v its_o fume_n thereto_o but_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n because_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o return_n of_o ague-fits_a which_o be_v altogether_o abstruse_a and_o unknown_a will_v deny_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v very_o quick_a which_o be_v a_o very_a manifest_a thing_n beside_o swiftness_n the_o blood_n have_v vehemence_n in_o its_o motion_n which_o appear_v vehement_a from_o what_o we_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o hardness_n and_o tension_n or_o stretch_v which_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n acquire_v when_o they_o be_v bind_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v distend_v by_o a_o liquid_a substance_n into_o a_o extreme_a hardness_n especial_o upward_o unless_o it_o be_v vehement_o drive_v thereinto_o or_o retain_v therein_o but_o this_o vehemence_n of_o motion_n be_v chief_o near_o the_o heart_n vein_n remove_v from_o which_o it_o grow_v by_o degree_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a so_o that_o the_o little_a artery_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n do_v not_o pulse_n unless_o some_o impulse_n of_o blood_n great_a than_o ordinary_a do_v happen_v as_o we_o observe_v to_o happen_v in_o fever_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o see_v to_o pulse_n because_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v less_o in_o they_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o because_o the_o vein_n soyn_v to_o the_o artery_n by_o anastomosis_n when_o they_o go_v from_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o more_o little_a branch_n and_o twig_n than_o the_o artery_n do_v for_o when_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a arm_n the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n motion_n be_v abate_v and_o therefore_o when_o some_o arm_n of_o a_o vein_n be_v shut_v either_o by_o something_o press_v they_o as_o in_o certain_a tumour_n or_o somewhat_o which_o stop_v they_o as_o in_o the_o varices_fw-la the_o blood_n slip_v back_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n the_o force_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n be_v then_o again_o observe_v and_o the_o vein_n be_v see_v to_o pulse_n for_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v transparent_a through_o the_o skin_n that_o most_o of_o those_o palpitation_n in_o the_o part_n which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pussation_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o because_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o vehement_a both_o in_o the_o artery_n than_o in_o the_o vein_n it_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v swift_a also_o in_o the_o artery_n than_o in_o the_o vein_n just_a as_o man_n horse_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o move_v themselves_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o through_o mistake_v judge_v many_o time_n to_o make_v the_o great_a speed_n for_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n can_v all_o pass_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n because_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o wide_a place_n into_o a_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v accumulate_v in_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v dilate_v in_o which_o dilation_n they_o persist_v a_o small_a time_n wherefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o dilation_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o same_o force_n do_v very_o little_o further_o the_o quickness_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n which_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n more_o free_a in_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o strait_a into_o a_o wide_a place_n and_o be_v perform_v by_o more_o way_n now_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o this_o motion_n of_o blood_n the_o swiftness_n hereof_o must_v be_v alike_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n for_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o liver_n send_v to_o the_o heart_n make_v of_o new_a chyle_n and_o as_o much_o nourishment_n as_o the_o artery_n give_v to_o the_o part_n must_v be_v repay_v or_o the_o heart_n will_v at_o last_o be_v void_a of_o all_o moisture_n which_o thing_n also_o sense_n confirm_v for_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la pulse_n so_o often_o in_o that_o whole_a tract_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la and_o therefore_o drive_v into_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o artery_n be_v observe_v to_o pulse_n and_o therefore_o to_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o shall_v hereof_o speak_v more_o anon_o howbeit_o in_o the_o artery_n themselves_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v more_o beat_v aimble_o when_o the_o heart_n drive_v it_o from_o which_o quickness_n it_o depart_v by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o rest_n and_o be_v afterward_o dilate_a yea_o and_o in_o the_o vein_n themselves_o the_o motion_n of_o blood_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o quick_a when_o the_o heart_n pulse_n which_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o live_a anatomy_n so_o have_v we_o often_o note_v the_o same_o when_o a_o vein_n have_v be_v open_v in_o the_o arm_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o much_o distend_v with_o the_o ligature_n also_o the_o foresay_a palpitation_n of_o the_o vein_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o
abate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o their_o pulse_n yea_o and_o sometime_o intermit_v and_o afterward_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n be_v change_v into_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o therefore_o i_o present_o undo_v the_o ligature_n be_v fright_v with_o this_o example_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o cubit_n when_o the_o village_n chirurgeon_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o bind_v the_o arm_n extreme_a close_o about_o the_o wound_n whence_o follow_v a_o exceed_a inflammation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o swell_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o finger_n joint_n and_o within_o eighteen_o hour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v gangrenaâ—ed_v and_o sphacelate_v which_o christianus_n regius_n a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n do_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o self_n and_o eâ—aldus_n screvelius_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n moreover_o they_o object_n if_o the_o venal_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n arterial_a how_o can_v the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o venal_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n than_o most_o man_n imagine_v who_o from_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o arterial_a blood_n leap_v forth_o do_v collect_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n therein_o and_o the_o great_a rarity_n or_o thinness_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o leap_v proceed_v from_o the_o force_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o only_o drop_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o the_o small_a vein_n have_v more_o thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v in_o open_v vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v with_o a_o double_a ligature_n on_o each_o side_n the_o orifice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v out_o hot_a than_o with_o a_o single_a ligature_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o womb_n great_a they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o woman_n monthly_a purgation_n which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v gather_v one_o whole_a month_n together_o in_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o head_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usual_a flux_n the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v make_v great_a the_o course_n will_v flow_v the_o better_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v through_o the_o artery_n be_v drive_v more_o forcible_o into_o the_o womb._n it_o may_v nevertheless_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o course_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o make_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o then_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o head_n the_o head_n the_o way_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v indeed_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o palpitation_n and_o light_a faint_n do_v seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o course_v stop_v but_o shall_v we_o not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n thing_n if_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n must_v pass_v into_o and_o through_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o body_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o health_n and_o not_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a moreover_o the_o humour_n which_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o bad_a come_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o its_o way_n be_v stop_v up_o nor_o be_v the_o heart_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o evil_a humour_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o therein_o for_o those_o great_a physician_n galen_n hollerius_n laurentius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o quittor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o empyema_n and_o other_o sharp_a and_o stink_a humour_n do_v critical_o and_o without_o any_o bad_a symptom_n pass_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o many_o time_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o who_o that_o bad_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o they_o circumstance_n make_v do_v only_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o certain_a circumstance_n wherein_o man_n be_v wont_n more_o free_o to_o dissent_v yet_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o weight_n wherewith_o to_o burden_n our_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o at_o every_o contraction_n pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o drive_v out_o by_o half_a ounce_n nor_o by_o dram_n nor_o by_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o blood_n be_v too_o spirituous_a but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spirituous_a as_o man_n imagine_v common_o second_o because_o those_o little_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o gape_v a_o little_a and_o then_o be_v close_o shut_v again_o which_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o a_o arteric_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n great_a stream_n of_o blood_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o heart_n three_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v too_o full_a then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v too_o inconsiderate_o avouch_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o all_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o on_o all_o side_n as_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n perceive_v with_o my_o hand_n hold_v the_o naked_a artery_n betwixt_o my_o finger_n and_o who_o will_v now_o say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dilate_v can_v admit_v of_o a_o scruple_n a_o dram_n yea_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o they_o have_v also_o they_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o child_n womb._n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n unite_v enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o go_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o return_v back_o by_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n because_o they_o think_v this_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o vein_n shall_v carry_v the_o mother_n blood_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n do_v bring_v in_o as_o if_o rivers_n do_v not_o frequent_o carry_v as_o much_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o many_o brook_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o here_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o artery_n or_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v answer_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o brute_n beast_n say_v fallopius_n a_o rare_a anatomist_n there_o be_v always_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o pispipe_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v present_o grow_v into_o one_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cow_n who_o young_a one_o i_o have_v
dissect_v but_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n i_o avouch_v that_o sometime_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n but_o only_o one_o artery_n and_o one_o vein_n ascend_v together_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o which_o afterward_o go_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrnm_fw-la and_o that_o indeed_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_n waterfowl_n indeed_o as_o the_o duck_n goose_n and_o such_o like_a do_v seem_v to_o teach_v we_o which_o because_o they_o can_v often_o breathe_v under_o the_o water_n noâ—_n dilate_v their_o lung_n nor_o consequent_o admit_v the_o blood_n that_o way_n they_o have_v those_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n also_o they_o deny_v the_o frequent_a anastomosis_n arise_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o if_o such_o there_o be_v they_o say_v tumour_n will_v not_o arise_v by_o fluxion_n and_o congestion_n of_o humour_n as_o if_o river_n though_o they_o have_v outlet_n receive_v overgreat_a plenty_n of_o water_n may_v not_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a field_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n because_o it_o congeal_v easy_o return_v into_o they_o again_o moreover_o tumour_n be_v many_o time_n cause_v for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n the_o blood_n passage_n be_v stop_v and_o because_o by_o heat_n and_o pain_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o flesh_n now_o those_o tumour_n seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o blood_n circular_a motion_n because_o they_o happen_v through_o cold_a bruise_v and_o all_o stoppage_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o some_o such_o medicine_n the_o humour_n and_o the_o tumour_n be_v often_o make_v fluid_a it_o be_v by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n draw_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o tumour_n by_o that_o mean_v soon_o cure_v then_o by_o repulsion_n revulsion_n concoction_n or_o dissipation_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n difficulty_n do_v also_o present_v themselves_o rarifaction_n unto_o we_o and_o when_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o sudden_o and_o vehement_o rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o artery_n themselves_o those_o famous_a man_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v suppose_v that_o they_o do_v hereby_o prove_v it_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o body_n be_v contract_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v see_v where_o as_o afterward_o when_o we_o grow_v hot_a they_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o space_n as_o before_o it_o do_v as_o for_o i_o this_o true_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o thus_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o see_v they_o have_v now_o divers_a time_n so_o diligent_o endeavour_v in_o public_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o embrace_v this_o their_o opinion_n of_o rarifaction_n and_o have_v diffect_v and_o look_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o live_a creature_n nor_o have_v yet_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v sensible_o perceive_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n observe_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o they_o will_v in_o this_o place_n maintain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a verse_v in_o live_a dissection_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rarifaction_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v sometime_o happen_v praeternatural_o yet_o ought_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o artery_n be_v therefore_o attribute_v thereunto_o yet_o in_o the_o example_n which_o they_o propound_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarifaction_n do_v possess_v ten_o time_n more_o space_n than_o before_o for_o may_v not_o that_o same_o tumour_n of_o the_o external_a vein_n easy_o arise_v because_o whereas_o before_o the_o vein_n be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a through_o cold_a they_o can_v not_o receive_v much_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o swell_v which_o cold_a and_o straighten_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v loosen_a by_o heat_n they_o may_v admit_v much_o blood_n which_o be_v drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o appear_v full_a and_o swell_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o vein_n person_n that_o be_v feverish_a seem_v to_o teach_v we_o who_o if_o they_o thrust_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o cold_a have_v not_o their_o vein_n so_o swell_v but_o if_o they_o keep_v they_o warm_v under_o the_o clothes_n they_o have_v they_o very_o full_a and_o swell_v which_o tumour_n if_o it_o come_v from_o rarifaction_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o both_o case_n alike_o see_v that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a cause_n nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o question_n and_o undoubted_a that_o when_o we_o be_v first_o cold_a and_o afterward_o grow_v hot_a the_o inner_a vein_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outer_a do_v swell_v for_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o inner_a part_n do_v possess_v less_o blood_n and_o heat_n before_o because_o by_o that_o cold_a wherewith_o before_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v if_o when_o we_o be_v so_o heat_v we_o drink_v cold_a drink_n they_o be_v wonderful_o weaken_v doubtless_o as_o the_o inner_a vein_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o blood_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v store_v up_o for_o future_a use_n so_o may_v the_o external_a vein_n be_v the_o like_a treasury_n and_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v when_o they_o so_o swell_v as_o aforesaid_a these_o man_n themselves_o when_o they_o artery_n observe_v that_o this_o also_o be_v much_o against_o their_o opinion_n that_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v manifest_o pour_v out_o at_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o avouch_v that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o constriction_n but_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o mean_v but_o that_o we_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o certain_a appearance_n because_o in_o our_o constriction_n there_o be_v a_o constriction_n only_o at_o the_o basis_n but_o about_o the_o tip_n a_o true_a dilatation_n which_o invention_n when_o other_o see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o desert_v their_o cause_n they_o invent_v that_o there_o be_v a_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o side_n especial_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o extension_n and_o true_a dilatation_n but_o true_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o see_v to_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o low_a be_v contract_v save_v when_o the_o creature_n be_v die_v and_o that_o the_o wave_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o can_v we_o observe_v one_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n of_o the_o pit_n another_o of_o the_o â—avity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n only_o a_o certain_a progressive_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o a_o large_a heart_n because_o the_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n do_v evident_o begin_v at_o the_o basis_n and_o sensible_o proceed_v to_o the_o tip_n although_o it_o be_v perform_v all_o welnear_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v perfect_o assure_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v within_o likewise_o on_o all_o side_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o each_o ventricle_n â—_o put_v my_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n into_o the_o live_a heart_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o rabbit_n and_o i_o manifest_o feel_v the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o press_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o middle_a partition_n equal_o in_o the_o middle_n tip_n and_o basis_n and_o that_o the_o pit_n in_o great_a beast_n become_v to_o sense_n not_o big_a but_o lesser_a and_o soon_o after_o the_o constriction_n abate_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o beneath_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v loosen_a and_o the_o pit_n do_v feel_v evident_o large_a but_o in_o