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heart_n according_a law_n write_v 3,800 5 6.2052 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49800 Politica sacra & civilis, or, A model of civil and ecclesiastical government wherein, besides the positive doctrine concerning state and church in general, are debated the principal controversies of the times concerning the constitution of the state and Church of England, tending to righteousness, truth, and peace / by George Lawson ... Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1689 (1689) Wing L711; ESTC R6996 214,893 484

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man_n or_o angel_n or_o any_o company_n yet_o man_n can_v man_n solitary_a be_v very_o imperfect_a and_o like_o a_o body_n which_o want_v some_o necessary_a part_n god_n know_v this_o full_a well_o therefore_o he_o so_o order_n multitude_n of_o vicinity_n that_o he_o incline_v they_o by_o their_o very_a constitution_n to_o society_n for_o by_o it_o they_o be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o more_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n but_o also_o they_o be_v better_o supply_v with_o necessary_n and_o commodity_n what_o one_o have_v not_o another_o have_v what_o one_o can_v do_v another_o can_v what_o few_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v many_o may_v and_o all_o much_o more_o but_o that_o whereby_o god_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o society_n be_v voluntary_a consent_n to_o which_o he_o incline_v their_o heart_n when_o he_o have_v once_o multiply_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o together_o this_o consent_n whether_o tacit_n or_o express_v be_v 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commination_n and_o the_o promise_n to_o comfort_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o soul_n deject_v and_o this_o especial_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o upon_o motive_n to_o exhort_v to_o duty_n and_o upon_o reason_n restrain_v from_o sin_n this_o ordinance_n and_o mean_n of_o divine_a institution_n be_v much_o abuse_v many_o way_n by_o instil_v of_o erroneous_a and_o novel_a opinion_n with_o which_o the_o people_n be_v much_o take_v if_o deliver_v with_o good_a language_n by_o impertinency_n digression_n quaint_a term_n and_o formality_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o divine_a politic_n this_o institution_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o the_o church_n can_v subsist_v nor_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v effectual_a section_n 11_o thus_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o subject_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o object_n of_o politic_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o subject_n whereof_o be_v a_o community_n
every_o one_o of_o the_o first_o apostolical_a church_n be_v congregational_a and_o only_a congregational_a and_o none_o of_o they_o parochial_a or_o classical_a or_o synodical_a or_o diocesan_n or_o national_a or_o have_v any_o presbytery_n above_o a_o presbyter_n that_o which_o they_o will_v hence_o infer_v be_v that_o only_o a_o congregational_a be_v the_o first_o church_n agreeable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o argument_n in_o form_n may_v be_v this_o all_o right_o constitute_v church_n ought_v to_o be_v like_o the_o first_o apostolical_a church_n but_o all_o the_o first_o apostolical_a church_n be_v congregational_a therefore_o all_o right_o constitute_v church_n be_v congregational_a the_o major_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o admit_v of_o many_o restriction_n the_o minor_a be_v deny_v the_o conclusion_n as_o infer_v from_o these_o premise_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n 1._o the_o major_n presuppose_v that_o all_o good_a example_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o that_o they_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o bind_a precept_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a whatsoever_o they_o or_o other_o may_v say_v that_o example_n as_o example_n though_o good_a do_v not_o bind_v to_o imitation_n for_o they_o only_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o precept_n or_o divine_a institution_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o church_n do_v many_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o can_v imitate_v and_o if_o we_o can_v yet_o if_o their_o practice_n in_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v we_o they_o do_v many_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o particular_a precept_n bind_v they_o as_o apostle_n and_o no_o way_n else_o and_o some_o thing_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o first_o church_n plant_v by_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o all_o other_o church_n in_o future_a time_n therefore_o if_o the_o major_n shall_v be_v to_o purpose_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o all_o church_n right_o constitute_v be_v bind_v and_o that_o by_o some_o divine_a precept_n of_o universal_a obligation_n and_o perpetual_a force_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o apostolical_a first_o church_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v congregational_a how_o they_o will_v prove_v this_o i_o know_v not_o and_o if_o they_o prove_v it_o not_o clear_o they_o do_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n 2._o the_o minor_a be_v deny_v both_o by_o the_o episcopal_a and_o presbyterian_a and_o in_o particular_a by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o assembly_n who_o more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o answer_v all_o the_o proof_n bring_v by_o they_o to_o affirm_v it_o their_o proof_n be_v by_o way_n of_o induction_n as_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n samaria_n damascus_n antioch_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v congregational_a where_o 1._o the_o term_n congregational_a must_v be_v understand_v 2._o we_o must_v inquire_v whether_o the_o induction_n be_v sufficient_a or_o no._n 1._o a_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v congregational_a in_o respect_n of_o worship_n or_o discipline_n in_o respect_n of_o worship_n two_o way_n 1._o of_o prayer_n and_o word_n 2._o of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n either_o of_o baptism_n or_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o the_o assembly_n do_v well_o distinguish_v now_o how_o will_v they_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o do_v constant_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n to_o administer_v and_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n where_o be_v the_o text_n that_o express_o or_o by_o consequence_n say_v any_o such_o thing_n again_o a_o congregational_a church_n may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o discipline_n and_o that_o several_a way_n for_o 1._o a_o congregation_n may_v signify_v a_o community_n of_o christian_n as_o the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 2._o this_o community_n exercise_v in_o this_o power_n and_o that_o either_o by_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a or_o some_o part_n if_o they_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v congregational_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n so_o that_o their_o representative_n of_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a may_v all_o of_o they_o congregate_v and_o meet_v at_o one_o time_n in_o one_o place_n as_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o even_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o its_o great_a extent_n be_v congregational_a but_o this_o be_v not_o their_o sense_n for_o they_o mean_v by_o congregational_a such_o a_o community_n and_o vicinity_n of_o christian_n as_o that_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o member_n may_v ordinary_o and_o convenient_o meet_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n not_o only_o for_o discipline_n but_o worship_n and_o so_o that_o if_o any_o multitude_n of_o christian_n exceed_v this_o proportion_n they_o must_v divide_v and_o erect_v a_o new_a independent_a judicatory_a and_o they_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o church_n as_o christ_n do_v institute_v and_o can_v not_o be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o discipline_n how_o they_o shall_v prove_v the_o minor_a in_o this_o sense_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v notion_n they_o who_o first_o take_v up_o this_o congregational_a notion_n perhaps_o have_v a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v diocesan_n bishop_n and_o this_o be_v think_v a_o effectual_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n and_o if_o this_o conceit_n have_v not_o first_o possess_v their_o mind_n they_o will_v never_o have_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o imply_v in_o these_o example_n but_o suppose_v some_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v imply_v at_o least_o for_o express_v it_o be_v not_o in_o these_o place_n the_o induction_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a for_o there_o be_v many_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o far_o more_o than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o paul_n upon_o his_o conversion_n go_v into_o arabia_n and_o then_o return_v again_o to_o damascus_n gal._n 1.17_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n no_o doubt_n go_v into_o egypt_n aethiopia_n india_n persia_n armenia_n spain_n france_n germany_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o church_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture-history_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a enumeration_n of_o particular_n to_o make_v up_o a_o general_n but_o suppose_v these_o church_n to_o have_v be_v congregational_a at_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o enlarge_v and_o multiply_v to_o far_o great_a number_n in_o after_o time_n and_o though_o this_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o way_n certain_a that_o upon_o this_o multiplication_n they_o do_v divide_v into_o independent_a congregation_n and_o erect_v independent_a judicatories_n in_o every_o particular_a congregation_n and_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o by_o a_o divine_a precept_n and_o i_o wonder_v much_o at_o mr._n parker_n that_o he_o shall_v argue_v so_o much_o against_o a_o diocesan_n church_n and_o yet_o grant_v that_o all_o israel_n consist_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v of_o many_o myriad_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o congregation_n which_o be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o a_o diocese_n whether_o this_o congregation_n be_v as_o now_o it_o be_v by_o many_o manage_v among_o we_o be_v not_o formal_o schism_n as_o it_o be_v charge_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n i_o will_v not_o here_o debate_v but_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o such_o congregationals_n as_o by_o this_o notion_n go_v about_o to_o unchurch_n all_o other_o church_n which_o be_v not_o cast_v in_o the_o same_o mould_n must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o such_o crime_n it_o be_v first_o set_v up_o to_o oppose_v diocesan_n church_n and_o now_o to_o oppose_v presbyterian_a class_n but_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o wise_a and_o judicious_a man_n to_o consider_v whether_o this_o do_v not_o tend_v unto_o or_o at_o least_o give_v occasion_n of_o schism_n and_o also_o to_o inform_v themselves_o what_o effect_n it_o have_v have_v hitherto_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o flow_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n charity_n meekness_n humility_n pity_v of_o weak_a brethren_n become_v we_o all_o who_o profess_v ourselves_o christian_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o stand_v well_o affect_v towards_o all_o who_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o look_v towards_o heaven_n let_v we_o further_o consider_v how_o far_o rational_a and_o pious_a man_n agree_v and_o according_a to_o those_o thing_n
let_v we_o keep_v communion_n and_o hearty_o serve_v our_o god_n humble_o implore_v his_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o open_v our_o eye_n and_o sanctify_v our_o heart_n that_o at_o length_n we_o may_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o affection_n and_o with_o one_o mind_n and_o with_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n even_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n section_n 8_o after_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o congregational_a extent_n as_o too_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o universal_a as_o too_o large_a i_o proceed_v to_o say_v something_o of_o a_o national_a extent_n as_o a_o man_n between_o the_o congregationalist_n will_v censure_v it_o as_o too_o great_a by_o far_o the_o universalist_n as_o too_o little_a by_o much_o yet_o i_o shall_v willing_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n refer_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o moderate_a pious_a judicious_a impartial_a man_n let_v they_o condemn_v i_o or_o acquit_v i_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v just_a cause_n first_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v treatise_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n be_v the_o government_n of_o man_n by_o man_n under_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o bless_a saviour_n of_o god_n more_o immediate_a government_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o divine_a politic_n where_o i_o show_v it_o be_v monarchical_a supreme_a universal_a and_o can_v be_v bound_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n for_o he_o be_v immense_a and_o not_o only_o virtual_o but_o actual_o present_a in_o all_o place_n at_o all_o time_n be_v only_o fit_a to_o govern_v all_o nation_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o the_o universal_a sovereign_n but_o this_o be_v far_o above_o the_o power_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o angel_n therefore_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v in_o heaven_n we_o know_v that_o when_o through_o his_o blessing_n mankind_n be_v multiple_v and_o especial_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o have_v replenish_v the_o earth_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a society_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a independent_a tribunal_n we_o never_o find_v they_o under_o one_o neither_o do_v we_o in_o his_o word_n or_o work_n read_v of_o a_o catholic_n king_n over_o all_o nation_n nor_o of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n over_o all_o church_n howsoever_o some_o have_v pretend_v such_o a_o title_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o show_v their_o patent_n subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n but_o suppose_v they_o can_v have_v acquire_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o never_o any_o do_v yet_o no_o one_o man_n no_o one_o council_n no_o one_o consistory_n have_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o manage_v so_o vast_a a_o power_n and_o in_o any_o tolerable_a manner_n to_o govern_v all_o mankind_n at_o one_o time_n live_v upon_o earth_n it_o seem_v good_a indeed_o to_o our_o wise_a god_n both_o in_o former_a and_o latter_a time_n to_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o some_o state_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n yet_o that_o very_a empire_n of_o so_o large_a extent_n take_v in_o but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o now_o since_o by_o navigation_n some_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o both_o the_o hemisphere_n thereof_o have_v be_v discover_v yet_o in_o the_o great_a extent_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o of_o their_o wise_a prince_n the_o best_a policy_n cogere_fw-la terminos_fw-la imperii_fw-la to_o limit_v and_o bound_v it_o because_o they_o think_v the_o body_n of_o too_o big_a a_o bulk_n to_o be_v well_o order_v either_o by_o prince_n or_o senate_n or_o people_n or_o by_o all_o together_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o national_a community_n of_o christian_n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v subject_v to_o one_o supreme_a judicatory_a ecclesiastical_a to_o understand_v the_o question_n the_o better_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o community_n of_o christian_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v national_a several_a way_n or_o in_o several_a respect_n as_o 1._o when_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n do_v associate_n and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n 2._o when_o these_o christian_n be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 3._o when_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o the_o generality_n thereof_o have_v receive_v and_o do_v profess_v the_o same_o christian_n faith._n i_o will_v here_o suppose_v the_o major_a part_n or_o generality_n to_o be_v christian_n and_o the_o association_n and_o incorporation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o tacit_n or_o explicit_a consent_n which_o sometime_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o this_o generality_n may_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o there_o may_v in_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v find_v turk_n or_o mahometan_n pagan_n atheist_n jew_n which_o can_v be_v of_o this_o body_n and_o that_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o schism_n and_o separatition_n among_o such_o as_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v none_o this_o in_o my_o sense_n be_v a_o national_a community_n of_o christian_n and_o a_o church-confident_a before_o any_o form_n of_o external_a discipline_n be_v introduce_v 2._o when_o i_o speak_v of_o subjection_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o all_o nation_n bind_v by_o any_o divine_a precept_n to_o be_v so_o but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o that_o lawful_o according_a unto_o the_o scripture_n 3._o i_o understand_v that_o this_o subjection_n so_o as_o that_o every_o several_a member_n be_v subject_a not_o to_o one_o man_n or_o one_o party_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o either_o proper_o take_v or_o virtual_o for_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a which_o shall_v have_v power_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o make_v canon_n and_o in_o judgement_n to_o receive_v last_o appeal_n 4._o i_o understand_v the_o question_n of_o nation_n indefinite_o take_v for_o if_o any_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a extent_n as_o that_o one_o independent_a court_n may_v be_v either_o insufficient_a or_o inconvenient_a i_o rather_o exclude_v than_o include_v such_o for_o suppose_v all_o tartary_n shall_v be_v count_v one_o nation_n or_o all_o chinae_fw-la i_o conceive_v they_o be_v too_o large_a 5._o i_o mention_v only_o a_o national_a community_n for_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v the_o classical_a and_o provincial_a must_v needs_o come_v in_o the_o congregational_a party_n i_o know_v hold_v the_o negative_a and_o here_o upon_o the_o by_o i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n for_o to_o answer_v mr._n parker_n seven_o argument_n for_o his_o congregational_a way_n it_o be_v take_v from_o politic_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o as_o little_a state_n be_v more_o easy_o and_o better_a govern_v then_o great_a one_o so_o be_v a_o congregational_a church_n which_o be_v but_o of_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o a_o classical_a diocesan_n or_o provincial_a or_o national_a which_o be_v far_o great_a answ._n though_o less_o community_n may_v be_v better_o govern_v than_o one_o too_o great_a yet_o a_o great_a one_o of_o moderate_a extent_n may_v be_v better_o govern_v and_o defend_v than_o one_o that_o be_v too_o little_a for_o god_n one_o peculiar_a people_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v first_o under_o judge_n then_o under_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o supreme_a tribunal_n for_o a_o long_a time_n above_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o yet_o it_o be_v better_o govern_v under_o one_o than_o under_o two_o when_o subject_a to_o one_o individual_a tribunal_n than_o when_o to_o two_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o section_n 9_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o must_v note_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a precept_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o particular_o determine_v either_o the_o extent_n of_o place_n or_o number_n of_o person_n to_o which_o a_o particular_a independent_a church_n be_v confine_v we_o do_v not_o find_v their_o either_o the_o minimum_fw-la or_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la therefore_o some_o latitude_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v 2._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v not_o reach_v those_o time_n wherein_o it_o please_v god_n to_o fulfil_v those_o prophecy_n which_o promise_v 49.23_o that_o king_n shall_v become_v nursing-fathers_n and_o queen_n nursing-mothers_n of_o the_o church_n and_o she_o shall_v suck_v the_o breast_n of_o king_n who_o shall_v come_v unto_o her_o light_n 2._o when_o one_o shall_v become_v a_o thousand_o and_o a_o small_a one_o a_o strong_a nation_n i_o say_v the_o lord_n will_v hasten_v it_o in_o its_o time_n 22._o where_o one_o say_v he_o allude_v to_o the_o creation_n which_o he_o finish_v in_o six_o day_n hasten_v and_o can_v not_o rest_v and_o keep_v his_o sabbath_n till_o all_o be_v end_v and_o