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A15694 A sermon vpon the xii. xiij, and xiiij. verses of the xiiij. chapter of Ezechiel Wherein are chiefly shewed both the originall & accidentall causes of euerie dearth and famine, and especially of this dearth in England now 1608. and 1609. With the effects and fruites of the same, as also the helpes & remedies therof, if they be speedily and effectually practised. Preached at Strowd in the countrie of Glocester and published for the good of the church melitant. Whereunto is added a like meditation of the same author, vpon the 26. verse of the 11. chapter of Salomons Prouerbs, which may be called the Poore mans plea. By William Woodwall, minister and preacher of the word. 1609 Woodwall, William. 1609 (1609) STC 25970; ESTC S104842 41,160 78

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Though these three men Noe Daniel and Iob were amongst them they shall deliuer but their owne soules by their Righteousnes saith the Lord But mee thinkes I heare some say what helpes or remedies are to be found or gathered from these wordes or what point of doctrine or knowledge is heere to be had concerning the same Answere Surely all that euer the word of God teacheth to be done in such a case and that is enough and sufficient if wee had eyes to see or hearts to vnderstand But in as much as many haue eies and see not and hearts and vnderstand not for the natural man perceiueth not the things that pertaine to the spirit of God for how can he seeing that they are spiritually discerned Therfore haue I thought good at this time to lay opē more at large the sence Doctrin vses of this Scripture But first let vs consider what coherence or reference it may haue with other places of like nature for in Ieremy the 15. Chap. v. 1. it is saide vpon like occasion Though Moses Samuel stood before me yet mine affection could not bee toward this people The sence or meaning of both which places is thus that there is no entreatie with the Lord for the wicked and vnrepentant people of the world But in no case anye preiudice vnto the faithfull flocke of Iesus Christ For as we may see how absolutely the Lord refuseth to heare Moses and Samuel praying for them yet it shutteth not the dore of repentance to the faithful and penitent as we finde in verse 15. 19. where the Lord both promiseth vnto Ieremy that if hee would returne vnto him and the people with him they should bee brought againe and stand before the Lord. And Ieremy for his owne part notwithstanding the former communication prayeth saying O Lord thou knowest remember mee and visite and reuenge mee of my persecutors take mee not away in the continuance of thy wrath c. Euen as in this place it is saide though Noe Daniel and Iob were amongst them c. where againe we learne that as there is no place nor reason of reconciliation left vnto the wicked cōtinuing in their wickednes yet the faithfull and repentant how few soeuer they be haue alwaies free accesse vnto the throane of grace so oft as they shal return vnto the Lord their God which maketh much for the consolation of the godly as on the contrary part it may increase the terrour trouble of the wicked more and more which doctrine the Prophet Dauid maketh plaine ps 32. 10. saying Many sorrowes shall come to the wicked but he that trusteth in the Lord mercy shall imbrace him on euery side A most euidēt example we haue of this in the destruction of Core Dathan and Abiram with their cōpany the deliuerance of Moses and Aaron with their partakers notwithstanding there was offring of Incense on both sides yea and that at one the selfe same time yet the rebellious part onely perished and the obedient were preserued and deliuered Againe when the plague was begunne and the wrath of the Lord gone foorth for the murmuring of those that escaped the swallowing of Corah as were read in the same chapter v. 14. so that there died 14. thousand and seauen hundered in a short time and the Lord had saide that he would destroy euen the whole congregation yet when Aaron at the commaund of Moses had taken a Censer put fire therein of the Altar with Incense and made the attonement hee standing betweene the dead and the liuing the plague ceased A singuler document for vs at this day who standing in the like predicament of punishment of for as they were punished with the plague of pestiilence for their rebellions against the ministers of God enen so we for our rebellions against the word of God with dearth and Famine and therfore had neede to take our Censers that is our hearts and put fire therein as Salomon saith in the person of VVisdome My Sonne giue mee thy heart and put therein the fire and zeale that wee may bee feruent in Prayer and call vpon the name of the Lord earnestlye as our high Priest Iesus Christ hath taught by his owne example who in his Agonie when the hand of the Lord was vpon him as wee reade in S. Luke chap. 22. verse 44. prayed most instantly This is the verie doctrine of this place for what doth the prophet else mean whē he saith Though Noe Daniel Iob that were amōgst thē but this that such mē as these were who called vpon the name of the lord in their troubles as Daniel preached his word faithfully as Noe and practised the same effectually in their cōuersations as Iob did shal deliuer their own soules by their righteousnes that is such as repent them truely of their sinnes and put their trust in the Lord euen as Salomon likewise teacheth saying When there shal be famine in the land when there shall be pestilence blasting or Mildew Groshopper or caterpiller when the enemie shall beseidge them in the cittie of the Land or any plague or any sicknesse Then what prayer or supplication soeuer shall be made of any man or of al thy people Israel when euerie one shal knowe his owne Plague and his own disease shal stretch forth his hands towards this house meaning the Temple Heare thou then in heauen thy dwelling place and be merciful and giue euerie man according to his waies as thou doost knowe his heart for thou onely knowest the hearts of the Children of men Thus doth Salomon like as Moses teach how in al our troubles and distresses we must take the censure of a troubled and sanctified soule and come to the Lord his Temple wheresoeuer two or three shall bee gathered together in the name of the Lord Iesus Christ and make our praiers and supplications knowing acknowledging our plague and our disease that is our own fin shal stretch forth our hands towards the new Ierusalem that then God will heare in heauen his dwelling place and be mercifull giue euery one according to his waies Therefore shall euerie one that is Godly saith Dauid Psalm 32. 6. make his praier vnto thee in time when thou maist be found And therefore are these Patriarkes and Prophets heere named Noe Daniel and Iob who all of them called vpon the Lord in their necessities and were holpen as we read in Gen. 7. Dan. 6. Iob. 39. chapters For heere by prayer-making or calling on the Lord is ment the whole worship of God a part put for the whole as likewise our Sauiour teacheth in the Gospell saying Come vnto me all ye that are wearie and laden and I wil ease you where by comming vnto me Christ teacheth what hee would haue vs to doe namely First to beleeue in him to heare his word to receiue his Sacraments to sanctifie his Saboaths and powre foorth our hearts before him in all maner of
that speaketh in you Mat. 10 20. From whence commeth this obseruation that our moste gratious God in all ages hath had such a care in building vp his Church that he hath vouchsafed to speake vnto the same to send forth labourers into his vineyard from time to time that like as in the beginning creation of all things he said Let there be light there was light let there be a firmament c. I say as in the creation of the materiall frame and substance of this externall and visible world God made al things by his word for he spake the word and they were made Ps 148. 5. So in the new regeneration building vp of the New Ireusalem he sendeth forth his word that is he speaketh by his spirit in the heartes mindes of his holy Ministers that they should speake vnto the congregation that which he enioyneth them The second obseruation is that in as much as it is not simply we that speake vnto you but the spirit of our heauenly father that speaketh in vs whereupon the Prophet saith The word of the Lord came vnto me that you yeelde such attention to the word spoken by vs as vnto the word of the eternal liuing God as Christ himselfe teacheth saying He that heareth you heareth me c. Mat. 10. and that especiallye because we are vnto you as this prophet was vnto the people of ISRAEL the Embassadors or Legates of the Lord as Saint PAVL plainely prooueth saying Now then are we Embassiadors of the Lord as though God did beseech you through vs wee pray you in his steede that you would bee reconciled vnto God for hee that made him to be sinne for vs which knew no sinne that we might be the righteous of God through him 2. Cor. 5. verse 20 21. And therfore to conclude of this point I say let him that hath an eare heare what the spirit speaketh vnto the congregation Thirdly by this we may obserue and learne how farre foorth the Almightie God whome the heauen of heauens cannot hold or conteine doth conforme himselfe to our weakenes vouchsafing to speake to vs to talk with vs familiarly according to our capacities whose voice otherwise is so migh ty so strong that it is compared to the thunder-claps which breaketh the Cedars of Libanus renteth the Rockes and maketh the Mountaines to cleaue in sunder This the Israelites make plaine who when they had heard the Lord speake vnto Moses and saw the thunder and the lightning they desired that Moses might speake vnto them affirming that if God spake vnto them they should dye Exo. 20. 19. so terrible is the voice of the immortal creator to the mortall creature And yet notwithstanding for our instruction admonition amendment he vouchsafeth to speake vnto man sometimes sencibly sometimes secretly euen in his eare as our Sauiour sheweth Mat. 10. 27. saying Whatsoeuer you shall heare in the eare that is whatsoeuer I shall priuately by my selfe or secretly by my spirit instill into your eares hearts or mindes for thus doth the word of the Lord come vnto vs at this day I meane the knowledge intelligence of his word euen when we are lying in our beds walking on the way looking on our bookes or otherwise sequestred from the affaires of this world in reading preaching meditating or conferring Then I say are our hearts ascending vp to God and his spirit discending downe to vs as the Angels on Iacobs ladder for euen as the naturall mans delight is in those things wherein his corrupted nature taketh pleasure And as the worldely minded mans thoughts do runne vpon his monies and his markets his buyings buildings bargaines brablings profits pleasures or any such like vanities Euen so are the spirituall mans cogitations totally and continually exercised and meditating in the lawe of the Lord and in the misteries of godlines as the Prophet Dauid manifesteth in the first ps v. 3. where he shewing how the godly man bestoweth his talent saith That his delight is in the lawe of the lord and in that law doth exercise himselfe both day and night Or if at any time he doth stoope so low as to associate or busie himselfe with the affaires of this worlde as to eat drinke talke walke laugh buy sell or recreate himselfe with any the creatures for that cause subdued vnto vanitie it is none otherwise then as the Apostle S. Paul saith 1. Co. 7. 31. Vsing this world that is this pleasure or that profit as though he vsed it not for why his hart is stablished in the Lord and his principle ioy is in the holy ghost I would say in the law of the Lord or word of God vnto me that is to me Ezechiel the strength of the Lord for so my name dooth signifie As if he would say though I be of my selfe a weak poore simple sinfull soule yet by his grace I am such a one as it hath pleased him to make choise of for the ministery of his word for such is his maner to chuse as S. Paul sheweth 1 Cor. 1. 27. 28. saiing But God hath chosen the foolish thinges of this world to confound the thinges which are mightie and vnnoble thinges of the World and thinges which are despised hath God chosen you and things that are not to bring to naught things that are So I by the Lord though small in the sight of man am now called vnto this holy function to be the Lords Embassador or thus whereas by my naturall Parents and birth I was the childe of death sinne and corruption for I was defiled in the wombe and euer since but now sanctified by the Spirit of sanctification begottē of the immortal seed of Gods word enabled to the ministery therof by my heauenly father both Name Nature is changed and by his grace I am that I am saying If anye demaunde whether this speech vnto the prophet was sencible or secret it is not much materiall whether either for that God vseth to speake both waies vnto his Seruants as before is prooued but seemeth in this place rather to be audible then intellectuall as appeareth in the first Chapter verse 29. where as he saith hee heard a voice of one that spake Sonne of man as if he would say Thou which art but earth and ashes though I vouchsafe to speake to thee in familiar maner to manifest my glorie to thee as in chap. 1. verse 3. 4. 5. 6. c. Yet be not thou proud thereof as some of thy fellowes before thee haue bene for knowledge puffeth vp but rather goe and doe thy message that I shal enioine thee be not as IONAS who being sent to Niniuie went to Tharsis neither as ADAM who beeing charged not to taste of the tree of knowledge of good and euill tasted of the forbidden fruite Neither as that man of God mentioned in the first booke of Kinges Cap. 13. ver 1. 2. c. that
vnto his workes which one found of the Lords Trumpet were sufficient to make a breach in our obstinate soules if it were well attended vnto and to cause vs to abhorre sinne as a Serpent or at the least to conceiue some feare in committing thereof and continuing therein so resolute as many do God for his mercies sake in Iesus Christ vouchsafe to lighten the eyes and open the hearts of those that are either so wilfullye blinde or hardned in heart that they will not see nor vnderstād those things which are so apparāt before their faces that they may in good time bee conuerted from their euill waies to serue the Lord in all holy obedience and newnesse of life Amen Your well willer in the Lord. W. W. A Meditation vpon the 26. verse of the 11. Chap. of the Prouerbes which may fitly be called The poore-mans Plea Pro. 11. verse 26. He that withdraweth Corne the people will curse him but blessing shall be vpon his head that selleth Corne. LIke as for the incitation and stirring vp of good men vnto vertue godlines there are many priuiledges and promises set downe in Gods worde for their further encouragement and going forward therein So againe on the other side for the terrour and reproofe of the wicked there are many sentences and sayings recorded to the end they might desist leaue off their wickednes and turne to the Lord their God Amongst which this is one that I haue read vnto you and yeeldeth most euident demonstration as in the seuerall parts thereof which are a curse and a blessing may ealsiy be gathered For in the first part it is saide He that withdraweth Corne the people will curse him from whence we may first learne that like as it is not vnlawfull to keepe or lay vp Corne in time of plenty against a time of scarsitie and dearth or want as Ioseph did in Aegipt so in time of scarfitie and dearth when we may conueniently spare it others doe want it then to with-holde the selling of or to keepe it hutched vp in our barnes Ricks or Garners in hope to raise the price of it and to enrich our selues by vndooing or famishing of others is a verie inhumane and vnchristian part And this is it that the Holy Ghost reporteth in this place a common fault at this day for as wee are taught by the Lawe and the Prophets To doe as wee would bee done vnto as we reade in Mat. 7. verse 12. Now say then that this were thy case or mine as it is of manye thousands that either of vs did want foode or rayment would we be content so to be dealt withall as to giue or paye double or treble the price for eyther as they were vsed to be sold at or as in any equitie or conscience they are worth for so are many compelled to do or else they cannot haue them And all because that many through couetousnesse and crueltie and hardnes of heart are giuen so many waies to with-drawe their Corne from their Bretheren as they doe For not only doe they hutch and hide it vp in their Barnes Rickes and Garners not vouchsafing to store the Markets with it as they ought But also when they bring out any it is in so scant and pinching a manner and measure and at so hie a price that the poore who moste do want it are neuer the neere beeing not able to compasse it Besides this when they cannot sell it at their own price that they would haue for it they set it vp or send it home againe and then transport it by water beyond Seas vnto some other place of Marte where they may sell it at their pleasure And by all these waies may it be said that they with draw their Corne from the people as first when they bring it not to the market secondly when they sell it or hold it at too deere a price and thirdly when they transport it to other places and therefore it were good that all such with-drawers of Corne from the people or from the Market did well consider of this that the holy Ghost hath heere left recorded for the opening of their hearts if they be not past cure as I feare me many of them be for he that doth either miserably hutch it vp in his Barne as the rich man mentioned in the 12. of S. Luke that built his barnes bigger or hold the price so hie that the poore cannot reach it as many did in the daies of the prophet Amos Chap. 8. 5. saying When will the new Moone be gone that we may sell Corne and the Saboath that we may set foorth wheate and make the Ephah small and the shekel greate and falsifie the weights by deceit or vnneighbourly transport it vn to other nations or people as many amongst vs do at this day the which how dreadfull and damnable a thing it is we may learne by these manifolde Doctrines and diuine dueties which Christ our Sauiour hath left recorded in his holyword teaching vs the contrary As namely first of all to be merciful and therfore saith Bee mercifull as your heauenly father is mercifull meaning thereby that wee should rather giue Corne and other foode franckly and freelye vnto those that want it then by any cruell and couetous meanes to with-draw it from them as our Saniour plainely in an other place saith Giue to euerie man that asketh frō him that wold borrow turn not thy face away This also was the meaning of Saint Iohn when he saide Whosoeuer hath this worlds goods and seeth his brother want and releeueth him not how dwelleth the loue of God in him Beside our Salomon heere v. 25. saith to the same purpose That the soule of the liberall waxeth fat and he that giueth plentifully shal poure foorth As if he would say as we commonly say he shall haue neuer the lesse at the yeres end yet so diffident and distrustfull are many in this case that they will rather say with the Prince mentioned in 2. Reg. 7. 2. who when Eliza prophesied of plenty the day folowing answered the man of God thus Though the Lord would make windowes in heauen could this come to passe so diffident I say are many now adoies especially of these withdrawers of Corne that if a man speake to them in the word of the Lord that is perswading or exhorting them to liberallitie towards the poore or vnto destributing of their Corne to the needy at a reasonable price by any the sentences or sayings of Christ or manner of his miracles wrought vnto that end as we may beholde by the encrease of the fiue barly-loaues two fishes seauen loaues and a few fishes at an other time they wil answer as the prince before named answered Eliza Though the Lord would make windowes in heauen c. For which cause let this be knowne againe vnto them that he which soweth sparingly shall reap sparingly As by the example of Diues that