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heart_n abundance_n mouth_n speak_v 5,245 5 4.7625 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16525 The holy exercise of fasting Described largely and plainly out of the word of God: with all the parts and causes, and seuerall kinds of the same: together with the most fit times, and conuenient seasons, when and how long it should be held: with the manifold fruite and commoditie that redoundeth to vs thereby: and the whole nature and order thereof. In certaine homilies or sermons, for the benefit of all those, that with care and conscience intend at any time publikely or priuately to put in practise the same. By Nicolas Bownde Doctor of diuinitie. Perused and allowed by publike authoritie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1604 (1604) STC 3438; ESTC S114771 132,330 360

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desert_n of_o your_o sin_n so_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o no_o more_o 1._o cor._n 11.31_o math._n 11.28_o luk._n 15.59_o to_o this_o end_n desire_n god_n to_o give_v you_o a_o break_a and_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n that_o your_o hart_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a his_o word_n both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o curse_n thereof_o and_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o all_o his_o work_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n upon_o yourself_o and_o upon_o other_o may_v work_v on_o your_o conscience_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v luk._n 18.13_o psa_fw-la 51.17_o esa_n 66.2_o thus_o groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o they_o desire_n god_n earnest_o for_o christ_n sake_n to_o ease_v you_o of_o they_o and_o to_o bestow_v upon_o you_o the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o your_o full_a ransom_n and_o entreat_v he_o most_o earnest_o for_o those_o sin_n that_o most_o trouble_v you_o psal_n 25.7.18_o &_o 51.1.2.7_o etc._n etc._n dan._n 9.17_o etc._n etc._n beseech_v he_o to_o release_v you_o of_o all_o those_o fearful_a judgement_n of_o he_o which_o you_o have_v most_o righteous_o deserve_v both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o especial_o those_o which_o you_o most_o fear_v &_o that_o he_o will_v ease_v you_o of_o all_o those_o public_a &_o private_a calamity_n that_o any_o way_n for_o your_o sin_n you_o be_v present_o in_o psal_n 79.8.9_o jona._n 3.8_o &_o 1_o king_n 8.33.36_o etc._n etc._n pray_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o faith_n that_o you_o may_v more_o and_o more_o believe_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o your_o sin_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sacrament_n and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v special_a faith_n both_o in_o those_o promise_n and_o for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o those_o sin_n that_o you_o desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v confirm_v in_o psal_n 51.1.7.11.15_o &_o 25.7_o mar._n 9.24_o and_o then_o pray_v for_o these_o fruit_n of_o faith_n namely_o that_o you_o may_v have_v peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o quietness_n of_o mind_n know_v that_o you_o be_v discharge_v before_o god_n judgement_n seat_n and_o that_o you_o may_v in_o the_o feel_n of_o his_o love_n rejoice_v with_o a_o unspeakable_a joy_n both_o above_o all_o worldly_a joy_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o worldly_a sorrow_n and_o three_o that_o you_o may_v have_v good_a hope_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v even_o in_o this_o world_n most_o of_o all_o of_o your_o salvation_n and_o that_o that_o may_v suffice_v you_o rom._n 5.1_o psa_fw-la 51.8.12_o rom._n 15.13_o heb._n 6.9_o ask_v the_o daily_a increase_n of_o unfeigned_a repentance_n for_o all_o your_o sin_n past_a and_o present_a corruption_n general_o and_o more_o special_o for_o all_o those_o whereof_o there_o be_v most_o cause_n and_o not_o only_o that_o you_o may_v be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o they_o but_o that_o you_o may_v also_o hate_v and_o loathe_v they_o &_o strive_v most_o earnest_o against_o they_o rom._n 7.24_o psal_n 51.10_o &_o 2._o cor._n 12.8_o that_o you_o may_v hereafter_o prevail_v against_o sin_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n ask_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o these_o not_o only_o general_o but_o some_o more_o special_o by_o name_n whereof_o you_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n psal_n 119.33.34_o etc._n etc._n psal_n 51.12_o and_o that_o you_o may_v obtain_v these_o pray_v that_o you_o may_v make_v conscience_n to_o use_v daily_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o your_o salvation_n public_o and_o private_o as_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n together_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o god_n will_v daily_o bless_v they_o to_o you_o for_o these_o end_n 1._o thes_n 5.19.20_o &_o 1_o tim._n 1.19_o obtain_v these_o grace_n pray_v god_n to_o bless_v you_o in_o your_o particular_a call_n and_o namely_o that_o therein_o you_o may_v be_v painful_a and_o also_o profitable_a and_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v further_o you_o this_o way_n psal_n 127.1_o prover._n 31.13_o etc._n etc._n 2._o tbe_n 3.10_o etc._n etc._n gen._n 24.12_o ask_v life_n and_o health_n and_o all_o outward_a thing_n as_o they_o may_v most_o further_o you_o in_o the_o abovenamed_n namely_o as_o they_o may_v make_v you_o more_o fit_a to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o other_o name_n some_o thing_n as_o not_o only_a health_n wealth_n friend_n etc._n etc._n but_o other_o that_o you_o at_o that_o time_n stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o pro._n 30.8.9_o gen._n 28.20.21_o jam._n 5.17.18_o therefore_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v you_o they_o with_o his_o favour_n and_o with_o his_o blessing_n and_o with_o the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o with_o a_o content_a mind_n &_o with_o faith_n in_o god_n providence_n that_o you_o may_v depend_v upon_o he_o gen._n 28_o 20._o deut._n 28.2.3_o etc._n etc._n phil._n 4.11.12_o math._n 6.25_o etc._n etc._n pray_v god_n that_o you_o may_v always_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o cross_n whatsoever_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o namely_o that_o you_o may_v have_v strength_n to_o bear_v it_o patience_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o &_o grace_n to_o profit_n by_o it_o especial_o that_o you_o may_v be_v ready_a every_o hour_n for_o death_n math._n 16.24_o rom._n 8.26.28_o phil._n 1._o 23._o &_o 2._o cor_fw-la 5.9_o etc._n etc._n then_o pray_v for_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o therein_o for_o some_o part_n especial_o as_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o cross_n and_o wherein_o you_o do_v live_v and_o herein_o for_o some_o by_o name_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v and_o as_o you_o have_v cause_n as_o for_o your_o governor_n high_a and_o low_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a for_o your_o parent_n child_n friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v desire_v your_o prayer_n psa_fw-la 122.6.7_o jer._n 29_o 7._o eph._n 6.18.19_o &_o 1_o sam._n 1.17_o last_o of_o all_o give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o for_o all_o his_o benefit_n upon_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v psal_n 103.2_o &_o 145.1.2_o second_o for_o all_o sin_n which_o be_v forgive_v you_o which_o you_o have_v be_v keep_v from_o and_o which_o you_o have_v be_v recover_v out_o of_o psalm_n 103.3_o &_o 51.15_o &_o 16.7_o three_o for_o all_o evil_a &_o punishment_n which_o you_o have_v escape_v above_o other_o or_o which_o you_o have_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o or_o which_o have_v come_v upon_o you_o as_o fatherly_a chastisement_n and_o in_o they_o you_o have_v be_v comfort_v exod._n 15.1.2_o psal_n 107.8.15.25_o &_o 119.67.71_o and_o in_o all_o these_o give_v thanks_o for_o yourself_o and_o for_o all_o you_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n 1._o timoth_n 2.1_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o prayer_n be_v all_o in_o all_o for_o custom_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o prayer_n make_v perfect_a therefore_o the_o more_o you_o use_v prayer_n the_o more_o will_v god_n give_v you_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n pray_v always_o with_o all_o manner_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o watch_v thereunto_o with_o all_o perseverance_n and_o supplication_n for_o all_o saint_n and_o for_o i_o eph._n 6.18_o a_o order_n private_o to_o read_v over_o with_o great_a facility_n the_o old_a testament_n once_o every_o year_n and_o the_o new_a twice_o chapter_n of_o the_o old_a testam_fw-la 777_o  _fw-fr chapter_n of_o the_o new_a test_n 260._o morning_n day_n of_o the_o week_n evening_n 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 2_o 4_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 1_o 3_o 7_o 0_o the_o old_a testament_n thus_o read_v over_o once_o in_o a_o year_n and_o there_o will_v be_v two_o day_n to_o spare_v  _fw-fr the_o new_a testament_n thus_o be_v read_v over_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o there_o will_v be_v one_o day_n to_o spare_v the_o psalm_n 150._o these_o may_v be_v read_v over_o by_o themselves_o either_o once_o in_o a_o month_n or_o once_o in_o a_o quarter_n at_o the_o least_o which_o be_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1._o tim_n 4.13_o give_v attendance_n unto_o read_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v and_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v live_v according_a to_o it_o let_v he_o consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v psalm_n 119._o part_n 2._o the_o text_n  _fw-fr the_o paraphrasis_fw-la wherewith_o shall_v a_o young_a man_n cleanse_v his_o way_n in_o take_v heed_n thereto_o according_a to_o thy_o word_n 1_o first_o of_o all_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o that_o rule_n whereby_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o every_o man_n &_o that_o in_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v order_v even_o the_o the_o life_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o think_v that_o he_o have_v most_o reason_n for_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v be_v exuse_v as_o common_o he_o be_v most_o disorder_a with_o my_o whole_a heart_n i_o seek_v thou_o let_v i_o not_o wander_v from_o thy_o commandment_n 2_o then_o upon_o this_o persuasion_n give_v yourself_o unfeigned_o to_o the_o read_n &_o hear_v of_o god_n word_n as_o to_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o teach_v you_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o diligent_a use_n of_o those_o mean_n for_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o thereby_o you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o his_o word_n i_o have_v hide_v thy_o promise_n in_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o may_v not_o sin_v against_o thou_o 3_o that_o which_o you_o have_v thus_o learned_a let_v it_o not_o swim_v aloft_o in_o your_o brain_n but_o be_v deep_o settle_v and_o hide_v in_o your_o heart_n as_o a_o treasure_n frame_v all_o your_o affection_n unto_o it_o that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o a_o readiness_n whensoever_o you_o shall_v use_v it_o otherwise_o though_o you_o know_v never_o so_o much_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v you_o from_o sin_v against_o god_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n teach_v i_o thy_o statute_n 4_o you_o thus_o profit_v give_v thanks_n to_o god_n for_o that_o which_o you_o learn_v because_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v more_o than_o many_o in_o the_o world_n do_v know_v yet_o content_v not_o yourself_o with_o it_o as_o though_o you_o have_v sufficient_a but_o pray_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v further_o enlighten_v because_o it_o be_v less_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr than_o many_o other_o do_v and_o you_o yourself_o shall_v know_v with_o my_o lip_n have_v i_o declare_v all_o the_o judgement_n of_o thy_o mouth_n 5_o but_o above_o all_o be_v careful_a to_o talk_v of_o that_o unto_o other_o which_o you_o do_v daily_o learn_v yourself_o and_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o your_o heart_n let_v your_o mouth_n speak_v for_o by_o teach_v other_o you_o shall_v learn_v yourself_o i_o have_v have_v as_o great_a delight_n in_o the_o way_n of_o thy_o testimony_n as_o in_o all_o riches_n 6_o that_o you_o may_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n labour_v to_o have_v joy_n in_o the_o word_n and_o in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o more_o than_o in_o any_o worldly_a thing_n and_o be_v occupy_v about_o those_o thing_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o in_o whatsoever_o we_o take_v great_a delight_n that_o will_v stick_v fast_o by_o us._n i_o will_v meditate_v in_o thy_o precept_n and_o consider_v thy_o way_n 7_o last_o of_o all_o meditate_v &_o consider_v of_o that_o with_o yourself_o which_o you_o have_v learn_v and_o muse_v upon_o it_o alone_o not_o content_v yourself_o with_o the_o general_a rule_n but_o labour_v in_o your_o conscience_n to_o make_v the_o use_n of_o they_o profitable_a to_o yourself_o in_o the_o particular_a practice_n thereof_o i_o will_v delight_v in_o thy_o statute_n and_o i_o will_v not_o forget_v thy_o word_n 8_o thus_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n careful_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a never_o to_o forget_v that_o which_o you_o learn_v for_o though_o you_o do_v not_o always_o remember_v every_o thing_n yet_o god_n by_o his_o spirit_n will_v call_v so_o much_o into_o your_o remembrance_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o know_v and_o then_o especial_o when_o you_o have_v most_o need_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o temptation_n but_o as_o you_o fail_v in_o all_o or_o in_o iny_n one_o of_o these_o so_o may_v you_o fear_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o promise_n a_o good_a help_n for_o a_o ill_a memory_n
see_v whereunto_o this_o fast_a of_o we_o must_v be_v refer_v i_o mean_v the_o outward_a abstinence_n and_o what_o we_o must_v special_o labour_v after_o in_o it_o namely_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o god_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v so_o great_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v of_o all_o and_o that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o by_o fervent_a prayer_n for_o the_o turn_n away_o of_o his_o heavy_a hand_n that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v most_o greevous_o upon_o many_o part_n of_o this_o land_n if_o we_o seek_v not_o after_o these_o and_o by_o this_o abstinence_n find_v ourselves_o further_v in_o they_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a because_o we_o come_v not_o unto_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o unto_o the_o marrow_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o shell_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bare_a shadow_n for_n it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o common_a proverb_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o good_a never_o a_o whit_n as_o never_o the_o better_a so_o in_o this_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o first_o virtue_n be_v true_a humility_n and_o what_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v therefore_o in_o order_n first_o of_o the_o humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o this_o humility_n of_o mind_n be_v a_o vile_a esteem_v and_o base_a judge_v or_o think_v of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o innumerable_a great_a sin_n wherewith_o we_o have_v defile_v ourselves_o and_o offend_v god_n and_o provoke_v his_o heavy_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n against_o we_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v displease_v with_o ourselves_o and_o offend_v and_o grieve_v at_o ourselves_o yea_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o utter_a defiance_n with_o ourselves_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o all_o misery_n due_a to_o we_o for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o humility_n be_v contrary_a 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his_o breast_n and_o say_v o_o god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n body_n this_o humble_v of_o our_o soul_n be_v and_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o afflict_v of_o our_o body_n and_o this_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o in_o our_o own_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v require_v so_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o fast_v for_o therefore_o do_v we_o abstain_v from_o the_o outward_a comfort_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o quick_a feeling_n of_o our_o unwoorthinesse_n namely_o that_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o all_o of_o they_o and_o of_o any_o comfort_n by_o they_o yea_o of_o life_n itself_o and_o thus_o we_o bring_v down_o the_o body_n that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v bring_v down_o and_o we_o afflict_v the_o body_n that_o the_o deserve_a death_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o feel_v of_o us._n we_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o all_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o that_o through_o conscience_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a wrath_n of_o god_n for_o they_o not_o only_o present_a but_o that_o that_o may_v come_v hereafter_o we_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o great_a sorrow_n which_o inward_a affliction_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v as_o a_o dead_a carcase_n without_o a_o soul_n yea_o a_o shadow_n without_o a_o body_n that_o be_v it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o this_o sorow_v and_o mourn_v be_v so_o unseparablie_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o so_o fit_o answer_v to_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o it_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v thus_o note_v out_o by_o christ_n himself_o 1●_n math._n 9_o 1●_n can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n chamber_n mourn_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o mourning_n therefore_o unto_o fa_v be_v always_o join_v mourning_n but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v where_o christ_n defend_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o do_v not_o then_o fast_o speak_v of_o fast_v as_o of_o a_o time_n of_o mourning_n for_o in_o the_o one_o place_n he_o say_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o other_o mourn_v 5.34.35_o luk._n 5.34.35_o to_o show_v what_o we_o must_v come_v unto_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n even_o to_o mourn_v and_o this_o have_v also_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v thus_o cast_v down_o themselves_o and_o have_v not_o only_o inward_o sorrow_a but_o have_v outward_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o weep_v as_o indeed_o great_a sorrow_n many_o time_n cause_v tear_n for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o david_n when_o tiding_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n that_o he_o sorrow_a and_o weep_v and_o fast_v both_o himself_n and_o his_o company_n 1.12_o 1._o sam._n 1.12_o then_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n here_o there_o fast_v be_v join_v with_o mourning_n and_o weep_v so_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o beniamite_n they_o sorrow_a and_o weep_v and_o fast_v unto_o the_o evening_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ●●e_z book_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v up_o ●_o judg._n 20._o ●_o and_o all_o the_o people_n also_o come_v up_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o sit_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n &_o offer_v burn_v offering_n and_o peace_n offering_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o philistines_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o leave_v they_o and_o seek_v unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v find_v mercy_n with_o he_o and_o they_o then_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o weep_v so_o abundant_o that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o draw_v out_o whole_a bucket_n of_o water_n out_o of_o their_o eye_n for_o samuel_n 7_o 1._o sam._n 7_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n together_o to_o mizpah_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpah_n and_o draw_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n &_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n thus_o in_o this_o fast_o of_o they_o also_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o sorrow_a wonderful_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o tear_n and_o to_o be_v short_a this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o prophet_n joel_n speak_v of_o and_o exhort_v they_o unto_o 2.17_o ●●el_n 2.17_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v between_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o let_v they_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n when_o as_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o verse_n 13._o vers_fw-la 13._o go_v before_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o hart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o rend_v your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o clothes_n so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o speak_v of_o fast_v as_o that_o whereunto_o the_o lord_n do_v then_o call_v
the_o lord_n himself_o will_v repent_v of_o all_o that_o evil_a that_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v unto_o we_o and_o though_o he_o have_v take_v away_o many_o thousand_o already_o yet_o he_o will_v spare_v the_o rest_n and_o leave_v some_o every_o where_o to_o praise_v his_o name_n so_o many_o therefore_o among_o we_o as_o do_v thus_o with_o true_a repentance_n turn_v from_o their_o sin_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n in_o holiness_n and_o newness_n of_o life_n may_v pray_v with_o great_a hope_n and_o comfort_n for_o mercy_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o whosoever_o they_o be_v but_o all_o they_o that_o yield_v to_o this_o outward_a &_o bodily_a exercise_n of_o fast_v but_o be_v not_o thus_o break_v in_o their_o heart_n nor_o affect_v in_o their_o soul_n neither_o have_v any_o care_n so_o to_o be_v as_o they_o can_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o any_o earnestness_n of_o prayer_n but_o all_o be_v do_v formal_o and_o ceremonial_o of_o they_o so_o they_o can_v have_v any_o great_a hope_n of_o be_v hear_v but_o shall_v speed_v thereafter_o and_o especial_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o from_o the_o eighteen_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o jew_n which_o promise_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o belong_v to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n how_o plain_o and_o large_o he_o do_v promise_n not_o only_o a_o remove_n of_o that_o great_a punishment_n which_o be_v very_o much_o and_o for_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o and_o to_o assure_v her_o faith_n of_o it_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v already_o come_v say_v then_o will_v the_o lord_n be_v jealous_a over_o his_o land_n and_o spare_v his_o people_n 2.18_o joel_n 2.18_o and_o again_o 22._o ver_fw-la 22._o be_v not_o afraid_a you_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o wilderness_n be_v green_a for_o the_o tree_n bear_v her_o fruit_n the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o vine_n do_v give_v their_o force_n be_v glad_a than_o you_o child_n of_o zion_n and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n for_o he_o have_v give_v you_o the_o rain_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v meet_v for_o you_o in_o this_o great_a drought_n in_o all_o which_o word_n he_o speak_v of_o this_o benefit_n to_o come_v as_o though_o it_o be_v already_o give_v they_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v show_v that_o he_o have_v already_o receive_v this_o promise_n from_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o they_o do_v thus_o thorough_o cast_v down_o themselves_o in_o the_o guiltiness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o conscience_n of_o their_o desert_n he_o will_v spare_v they_o and_o bless_v they_o and_o beside_o he_o will_v pour_v out_o his_o holy_a spirit_n most_o plentiful_o upon_o they_o and_o this_o undoubted_o be_v set_v down_o for_o our_o consolation_n and_o instruction_n to_o show_v we_o what_o in_o the_o like_a case_n we_o may_v look_v for_o and_o true_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o word_n though_o speak_v unto_o some_o particular_a people_n upon_o some_o occasion_n yet_o be_v for_o all_o age_n and_o time_n and_o do_v general_o belong_v to_o all_o alike_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n therefore_o when_o as_o it_o say_v to_o they_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o rend_v your_o heart_n and_o when_o you_o be_v thus_o humble_v the_o lord_n will_v return_v for_o your_o good_a and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v speak_v not_o to_o they_o only_o but_o to_o all_o such_o as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v thus_o do_v and_o so_o unto_o we_o now_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o if_o we_o thus_o do_v in_o that_o measure_n that_o we_o do_v it_o in_o truth_n we_o shall_v find_v mercy_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o may_v pray_v for_o it_o most_o earnest_o in_o faith_n as_o they_o be_v will_v to_o do_v and_o the_o rather_o that_o we_o may_v thus_o do_v prayer_n second_o consider_v the_o fulfil_n of_o these_o promise_n to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v use_v fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o hope_n let_v we_o unto_o this_o gracious_a promise_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o join_v the_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n set_v down_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o see_v what_o have_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o obtain_v the_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v thus_o sue_v for_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o turn_v their_o sorrow_n into_o joy_n 61.3_o isa_n 61.3_o their_o fast_v into_o feast_v and_o so_o have_v give_v as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v to_o they_o that_o have_v mourn_v beatitie_n for_o ash_n the_o oil_n of_o joy_n for_o mourning_n and_o the_o garment_n of_o gladness_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaviness_n and_o here_o we_o may_v first_o of_o all_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o fast_o which_o the_o israelite_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o for_o the_o wickedness_n do_v to_o the_o levite_n concubine_n they_o fight_v against_o the_o beniamite_n and_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n 20._o judg._n 20._o so_o that_o there_o be_v slay_v that_o day_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o they_o fast_v and_o pray_v &_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o time_n &_o yet_o be_v overthrow_v in_o that_o battle_n also_o for_o the_o man_n of_o benjamin_n slay_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n again_o eighteen_o thousand_o all_o which_o can_v handle_v the_o sword_n then_o they_o fast_v and_o pray_v the_o second_o time_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n when_o they_o be_v thorough_o humble_v so_o that_o by_o fast_v &_o prayer_n they_o prevail_v against_o they_o at_o the_o last_o though_o not_o at_o the_o first_o and_o may_v have_v do_v soon_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o humble_v before_o beniamite_n as_o the_o israelite_n thereby_o at_o the_o last_o prevail_v against_o the_o beniamite_n we_o have_v hitherto_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o brethren_n fast_v and_o pray_v often_o that_o this_o grievous_a plague_n rage_v in_o many_o place_n may_v have_v a_o end_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o thus_o far_o prevail_v with_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o people_n still_o die_v every_o where_o in_o great_a number_n yea_o it_o have_v increase_v great_o since_o we_o begin_v so_o that_o we_o and_o their_o estate_n be_v worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o we_o begin_v even_o as_o the_o israelite_n do_v fall_v by_o thousand_o before_o their_o enemy_n after_o that_o they_o have_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o we_o can_v hold_v out_o in_o this_o exercise_n unto_o the_o end_n and_o not_o be_v discourage_v though_o we_o see_v little_a success_n at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o more_o that_o we_o see_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n increase_v against_o we_o in_o justice_n the_o more_o we_o labour_v to_o grow_v in_o humility_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n than_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o event_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v not_o all_o this_o while_n lose_v our_o labour_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a therefore_o that_o we_o may_v with_o assure_a confidence_n and_o good_a hope_n persevere_v in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n beside_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v unto_o it_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v let_v we_o set_v this_o worthy_a example_n before_o our_o eye_n to_o comfort_v we_o that_o though_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v full_a of_o sorrow_n as_o it_o be_v with_o they_o yet_o the_o end_n will_v be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o consolation_n to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o and_o to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o this_o we_o may_v adjoine_v that_o notable_a and_o famous_a example_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n 3.6_o hest_n 3.6_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o haman_n for_o the_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v against_o mordecay_n seek_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n for_o he_o think_v it_o too_o little_a to_o lay_v hand_n on_o mordecay_n himself_o alone_o and_o because_o they_o have_v show_v he_o the_o people_n of_o mordecay_n he_o seek_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ahashuerosh_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o have_v obtain_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o king_n 3.13_o hest_n 3.13_o to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v and_o to_o
have_v see_v before_o have_v consider_v &_o regard_v this_o wrath_n of_o he_o to_o move_v they_o thereunto_o not_o only_o against_o themselves_o particular_o but_o against_o other_o also_o of_o the_o same_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o true_a religion_n that_o themselves_o be_v of_o through_o a_o mutual_a feel_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o as_o the_o lively_a member_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n jesus_n be_v the_o head_n 12.15_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o other_o church_n have_v move_v the_o god_n y_fw-fr to_o public_a fast_n rom._n 12.15_o and_o which_o he_o quicken_v by_o one_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n paul_n rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_n and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o any_o token_n at_o all_o of_o god_n displeasure_n themselve_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v see_v it_o lie_v heavilie_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o their_o brethren_n they_o have_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n 6.2_o gal._n 6.2_o and_o have_v seek_v to_o remove_v it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v ease_v &_o so_o have_v bear_v one_o another_o burden_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v fulfil_v therein_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fast_o that_o be_v hold_v at_o antiochia_n 13.2_o act._n 13.2_o which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a misery_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o jerusalem_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o present_a calamity_n that_o be_v then_o in_o that_o city_n for_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n 13.1_o chap._n 13.1_o go_v before_o that_o herod_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a persecution_n against_o that_o church_n and_o stretch_v out_o his_o ●and_n to_o vex_v it_o there_o and_o first_o he_o kill_v james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o it_o please_v the_o people_n he_o proceed_v further_a t●_n tak●_n ●●●ter_v also_o and_o when_o he_o have_v cough_v he_o he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v with_o chain_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o four_o quaternion_n of_o soldier_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o disappoint_v he_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o chapter_n where_o be_v show_v how_o this_o cruel_a persecute_v tyrant_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o pride_n and_o be_v content_v to_o be_v salute_v by_o his_o flatterer_n with_o the_o name_n of_o god_n say_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n 22._o vers_fw-la 22._o and_o not_o of_o man_n than_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n smite_v he_o because_o he_o give_v not_o glory_n unto_o god_n so_o that_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o of_o worm_n &_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n then_o present_o the_o evangelist_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o fast_a when_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v return_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o antiochia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o like_a tell_v they_o of_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o be_v there_o and_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o special_a calamity_n that_o be_v there_o but_o rather_o of_o god_n great_a blessing_n for_o there_o be_v many_o excellent_a man_n even_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n whereof_o some_o be_v name_v there_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a brethren_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o have_v cause_n t●_n do_v it_o for_o th●_n calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o our_o brethren_n that_o this_o fast_o be_v to_o entreat_v for_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a at_o all_o upon_o ourselves_o upon_o our_o own_o person_n or_o any_o that_o belong_v unto_o we_o or_o upon_o our_o town_n or_o any_o likelihood_n of_o any_o to_o come_v upon_o we_o yet_o this_o fearful_a and_o great_a plague_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o our_o brethren_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n unite_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n &_o gospel_n beside_o the_o same_o allegiance_n which_o we_o owe_v all_o unto_o the_o same_o sovereign_a king_n in_o many_o place_n i_o say_v as_o in_o london_n norwitch_n yarmouth_n cambridge_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v move_v we_o in_o compassion_n to_o succour_v they_o with_o our_o prayer_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o therefore_o to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n to_o remove_v this_o heavy_a hand_n of_o he_o from_o they_o though_o we_o feel_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o ourselves_o &_o so_o to_o fast_v public_o for_o these_o city_n and_o town_n as_o they_o of_o antiochia_n do_v for_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n therefore_o no_o man_n must_v think_v that_o these_o public_a fast_n which_o we_o keep_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n do_v concern_v other_o and_o not_o themselves_o nor_o say_v we_o be_v all_o well_o here_o god_n be_v thank_v what_o need_v we_o vex_v and_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o any_o such_o thing_n before_o we_o have_v cause_n this_o order_n be_v appoint_v for_o such_o place_n where_o the_o plague_n be_v here_o be_v none_o yet_o neither_o be_v any_o near_o we_o god_n name_n be_v bless_v for_o it_o these_o be_v good_a word_n indeed_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o they_o may_v so_o consider_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o indeed_o that_o we_o may_v labour_v to_o be_v true_o thankful_a to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o but_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n say_v ●6_n ●_o cor._n 12._o ●6_n that_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o the_o very_a instinct_n of_o nature_n if_o one_o member_n suffer_v and_o be_v pain_v spiritual_a that_o as_o in_o ●he_n natural_a ●ody_n there_o be_v ●_o feel_o of_o ●he_n pain_n of_o ●ther_n member_n so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o spiritual_a all_o suffer_v with_o it_o and_o have_v the_o feel_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o we_o which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o member_n for_o our_o part_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o inward_a work_n of_o god_n spirit_n be_v move_v with_o the_o adversity_n sickness_n pain_n and_o loss_n of_o our_o brethren_n but_o be_v so_o hard-hearted_a and_o void_a of_o all_o life_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n of_o all_o sense_n of_o feeling_n as_o dead_a and_o rot_a member_n or_o rather_o clean_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n that_o we_o shall_v daily_o hear_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o brethren_n &_o sister_n in_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a heaviness_n and_o sorrow_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o friend_n and_o not_o to_o be_v move_v with_o it_o and_o yet_o count_v our_o soul_n member_n of_o that_o body_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a or_o no_o feel_n at_o all_o of_o their_o estate_n that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a that_o be_v without_o feeling_n not_o only_o of_o it_o own_o self_n but_o of_o the_o other_o member_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v of_o ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v clean_o void_a of_o that_o spirit_n of_o life_n that_o quicken_v the_o whole_a body_n if_o in_o so_o great_a misery_n of_o other_o we_o shall_v be_v senseless_a &_o not_o move_v with_o it_o do_v not_o nehemiah_n that_o worthy_a servant_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o office_n there_o and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o all_o be_v well_o with_o he_o yet_o so_o sorrow_n for_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o brethren_n in_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o they_o according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o 1.2_o neh._n 1.2_o that_o there_o come_v hanam_n one_o of_o his_o brethren_n unto_o he_o and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o he_o ask_v they_o concern_v the_o jew_n that_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o captivity_n and_o concern_v jerusalem_n &_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o the_o residue_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o captivity_n there_o in_o the_o province_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n &_o in_o reproach_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o &_o the_o gate_n thereof_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n &_o when_o he_o hear_v those_o word_n brethren_n as_o nehemi●h_v be_v in_o ●reat_a prosperity_n mourn_v and_o fa●●ed_v for_o the_o misery_n of_o ●is_n brethren_n he_o sit_v down_o and_o weep_v and_o mourn_v certain_a day_n and_o fast_v and_o pray_v before_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n for_o they_o which_o zealous_a and_o godly_a prayer_n of_o his_o proceed_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a heart_n be_v set_v down_o there_o and_o this_o grief_n of_o heart_n which_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o affliction_n of_o other_o