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A78090 The gospels glory, without prejudice to the law, shining forth in the glory of God [brace] the Father, the Sonne, the Holy Ghost, for the salvation of sinners, who through grace do believe according to the draught of the apostle Paul in Rom. 8.ver. 3.4. Held out to publick view. / By the ministerial labours of Richard Byfield, M.A. Pastor in Long-Ditton; and teaching on Thursedayes weekly in Kingston upon Thames, Surrey. Byfield, Richard, 1598?-1664. 1659 (1659) Wing B6390; Thomason E1864_1; ESTC R210230 171,900 401

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a gift will do us good is it great and is it not worth the asking it is too great and good for us but Christ is the giver the Father is the giver he that gave freely for a sinner for chief of sinners his own Sonne and gave himself a God in Covenant and a Father in that his Sonne he will not think the gift too good and too great to give his holy Spirit Ask then Ask of thy heavenly Father Ask for his Sonne Christ Jesus sake not for thy own sake this gift may be had for asking Sixthly Let thy utter destituteness and want of the spirit the more felt the more make thee athirst and then let thy thirsty soul call and cry for this living water Isa 43. 3. Mark the promises I will pour water upon him that is thirsty and stoods upon Joh. 7. 37 38. the dry ground I will pour my Spirit upon thy seed and my blessing upon thine off-spring The thirsty coming unto Christ and believing on him shall have the Spirit given unto him Seventhly Cherish the motions of the Spirit in and by the word moving upon thy heart Its motions that we may know them are these 1. The revealing of things supernatural and the setting home of holy truths he causeth by the Word the light to arise and shine upon thee and lets it in by the understanding upon thy heart and thus is striving with thee to give it entertainment Shut not thine eyes draw the curtain of neglect and security open the doors and let the truth come close to thy heart and sink down deep into thy soul 2. The discovery of our sinnes and sinfulnesse and rebukes to astonishment general and to sorrow special unto the manifesting of the unreasonablenesse of our carnal reason and of the misplacing of our affections and in both these laying low the stournesse and haughtinesse of man a most necessary work for we are not more sinful then proud and lofty as appears by our scorning and our delight at least in the secret disposition of a scorning heart at all the counsels of wisdome that tend to the power of Godlinesse 3. The leading to Christ crucified for justification presenting Gods great mercy and Jesus Christs obedience and sufferings to the heart and carrying out the heart to it with such heart-breakings as produce supplications and with such perswasions as produce joy and peace 4. The framing and fashioning to holy obedience with soulpurifyings and with readinesse and livelinesse 5. The raising of strong lustings that is holy hatred fear sorrow carefulnesse blushings and shame vehement desire indignation reve●ge and endeavours to grow better and better by all the means of grace by failings by falls by experiments by mercies by corrections by word and works by all occurrences joyous or grievous all the creatures These are the motions of the Spirit now then cherish these Eighthly Take ●eed of Intemparency that is all excesse in the use of things lawful of things which we must use of necessity and of duty It is excesse when the use of such things as of meat drink apparrel and honest recreations causeth uncircumspect walking taketh off from wise Redemption of our time deadeth or wasteth spiritual mirth and melody of heart and behaviour destroyeth thankfulnesse to God as Father through Christ and lifteth up from submission one to another in the feare of God The Context in Ephes 5. from ver 15. to v. 22. teacheth this Ninthly Obey God in his Gospel and in the ministery of it This obedience is Act. 5. 32. Act. 2. 38 39 40 41 42. expressed in repentance and the works of the truly penitent in glad receiving of the Word in receiving the ●o●pel-Ordinances and continuing in the use of them in forsaking the wayes of an untoward generation crosse and opposing together with their society and in embracing the wayes and society of the faithful and godly together with the godly faithful Ministers who labour among us and admonish us Tenthly Love the Lord Jesus Christ Joh. 14. 15 16. 1 Joh. 3. 22 23 24. and out of love to him have hold and keep his Commandments of faith and love which he hath given in charge the Spirit who glorifieth Jesus Christ will dwell and will not abide to come but to those who delight in doing Christs Commands and the things that are pleasing in his sight This is the first branch of Exhortation the second followeth concerning SECT 12. The ordering of the believers aright towards the holy Ghost given to them When we have received the Spirit let us have our hearts upon the duties which To be ordered aright towards the Spirit we owe towards him they are these they order us aright in two particulars First that we avoid all sinning against the Spirit Secondly that we expresse the virtue of his Communion and manifest his name put upon us in our Baptism and his glory dwelling in us and resting on us There are many wayes of sinning against In five rules for avoiding evils against the Spirit the Spirit all which are the more dangerous because not discerned by the world and chiefly because they are against the applying of the remedy provided for sinners in Jesus Christ lest it should be received in vain and lest any should fail of the grace of God Herein our duty is laid down in five rules 1. Quench not the Spirit this is done 1. by neglecting or despising the Word 1 Thes 5. 19 20. 1 Cor. 14. 2. and the means of grace which have the promise of the Spirit especially among all the means that of Prophesying or the Preaching of the Word 2. By permitting 2 Tim. 3. 16 17. with ch 4. 2 3. any thing to put our hearts out of a gracious f●ame And this is a gracious frame a heart seeking others edification full of love and goodnesse joyful in the Lord Jesus prayerful thankful nourishing the gifts graces and motions of the Spirit in our selves or any others in whomsoever we perceive them stirring them up and blowing that holy fire highly esteeming the gifts operations and administrations of faithful preaching bringing all to the touch-stone of the Word tenacious of that which is good fleeing the appearing of sin of all sorts and seeking growth in sanctification this is gathered from the Context in verse 14. to the 24. of 1 Thes 5. The Spirit is like fire fire consumeth stubble purifieth mettals illighteneth and heateth and is of vehement and powerful acting to turn all into fire and make all things like it self So the Spirit it burneth out our lusts it purifieth the soul it giveth light and heat of knowledge and zeal it maketh spiritual and that which is of the Spirit is Spirit The Spirit is like the holy fire which came down from heaven upon the Altar which the Priests by Office were to keep in that it might never go out Shall we quench the Spirit without which there is neither light
minde and rellish the things of the Spirit new inclinations a new bent of soul a new by as on the will set fixed centered and pointed Heaven-Ward God-Ward Christ-Ward 5. The Spirit disposeth to do all good first from a spiritual principle of faith Ephes 5. 9 1 Tim. 1. 5 unfeigned of a heart purified of a good conscience and of love Secondly with a godly force and impulse Thirdly in obedience to the Word and by the Rule of the words of the new creature made up of the Word Fourthly with a searching heart a Spirit making diligent search that all be done with repentance because of the evils of the best we do and with faith in the blood of Jesus Christ for acceptation for our repentance needs still to be repented of and none can live an houre in the sight of God any other way than by faith in Jesus Christ Fifthly and unto high and supernatural ends as 1. To the glory of God and not to our own praise and glory 2 To the salvation of our own souls and others 3. To the increase of grace in our selves and in others 4. And to the adorning of the Gospel and of our holy profession And that all may thus be done the Spirit disposeth to delight in the Law in our inner man to rejoyce to work righteousnesse to glory and make our boast in the Lord Jesus and in him only to serve God with our spirits in the Gospel of his Sonne to solace our selves in fellowship with Christ and through him with the Father by the Holy Ghost according to the Covenant of Grace now set forth fully in the Gospel It disposeth to follow the Lord fully as did Caleb and Joshua Num. 14. 24. in the times of murmurings declinings and evil and hard reports brought upon the wayes of God to walk with a right foot in the Gospel when patties and divisions tempt to dissimulations and haltings To make more streight steps to our paths and strengthen our feeble hands and knees in all pursuits of holinesse with peace and quiet submission when sore persecutions abide or threaten us 6. The Spirit at his first entrance into a sinner in his renewing act and presence heals the soul for ever of sore and grievous wickednesses which shew their poyson with strength in every natural man they are four First Impenitency such a hardnesse of heart that it cannot repent but it abuseth Ro. 2. 3 4. the riches of the goodnesse of God their Creatour and the riches of the patience and long-suffering of a gracious God Repentance unto life Christ giveth and in the Regenerate a spring of godly sorrow is opened and the flint-stone of the heart before hard as a Rock now gives floods before he had a heart that could not repent and now he hath an heart that cannot but mourn for sinne Secondly Pronenesse to be scandalized and to take offence 1. At the afflictions Mat. 13. 21. tentations and persecutions which comes for the Gospels sake 2. At the fewnesse meannesse infirmities sinnes and sorrowes of the godly 3. At Joh. 6. 60 61. 1 Cor. 1. 23 the truths of the Gospel crosse to our corrupt sense and reason 4. At Christ crucified 5. At the simplicity of the Gospel and of the Gospel-Ordinances their poor mean out-side and among them of plain edifying preaching in demonstration of the Spirit and of Power and not with wisdome of words nor Philosophy and such vain deceits 6. At the purity of Gods commands the hardship of mortification the strangenesse and as we naturally think the unreasonablenesse and folly of a Saints life the life of a stranger and pilgrim the life of faith what can we be Saints on earth shall we live like no body we must live and wee 'le trust God with our souls when the Spirit comes he works such great love to the Word that nothing shall offend them such knowledge and assured faith of the Messiah the great Prophet who hath the words of eternal life and Ps 119. 165 Joh. 6. 68 69. none but he that they shall never go away from his blessed Gospel although at the first they are not able well to apprehend many truths there delivered Thirdly The hatred of the godly and of holinesse and the speaking evil of both when the Lord by his Spirit g●aciously visits their souls now they have another language they glorifie God for and in the godly to whom before they 1 Pet. 2. 12 could not afford a good word now they are to them the only excellent ones in the earth holinesse hath now their hearts and that for ever and therefore the Saints are their delight Fourthly Insensiblenesse of and under spiritual plagues now they feel and fear Isa 63. 17. Zeph. 3. 18. and pray against a heart hardening and hardened under afflictions and from Gods fear they mourn for the famine of the Word for the want of the solemn Assembly the taking away of faithful searching preaching they fear to be left to their own hearts to walk in their own counsels they are sensible of the hiding away of Gods face and of losse of the joy of Gods salvation they fear to have their Table made a snare and to have their temporal blessings cursed to them and not sanctified to them they know it for a great curse to have successe and prosperity in an evil way A spirit of slumber and carnal security they so dread that they love an awakened and preserve atender conscience an awakening Ministery and dare not live without a watch set chiefly over the heart and mouth and in holy jealousie over themselves they pray Ps 141. 3. Ps 141. 4. to God that he would set the watch they so fear the prosperity of wicked men and the heavy judgment to be left of God to incline in heart to the liking of their condition and estate that it is their earnest prayer that they may never choose or desire in heart to eat of their dainties Thus of the Regency of the Spirit SECT 6. 5. The walk after the flesh is a life led First After the course of the world 5. What the walk after the flesh is in eight things Eph. 2. 2 3 after the will of men in their religions idolatries superstitious vanities and the inventions of men in doctrine and worship in Philosophy and wisdome of words devotions and wayes of Religion Traditions and Commandments of men to teach the fear and service of God there are that speak of the world and the world will hear them the world hath not only his profane ones but his sacra his 1 Pet. 4. 3 holy things and the world hath his just ones and his devout and holy ones here lies one special part of the way and course of the world and so is the will of men that people should walk after that course but so is not the will of God To live after the course of the world is to live
contrariety of things that stands out in these Gospel-dayes and rises so stoutly for one against another amazes the best heads and staggers yea confounds the stoutest hearts that are by place and office to manage them here are with us in one womb the old revived strugglings of the holiest and profanest the purest and the subtlest the most for power and the most denying of the power of godlinesse the most zealous and the most formal and richly goodly luke-warme the weightiest grain and the lightest chaffe the deepliest poor in spirit and the loftiest proud in the flesh the heaven-born Sons of marvelous light and the hell-born brats of thickest darknesse these cause difficulty to rule so as to foster the gracious and discountenance the wicked severing the precious and the vile Faith an active faith the faith of the Lords Heroes is the one only helpe this keeps with God in his Word for principles of Policy for upright wayes for support and courage in both against carnal counsels courses confidences and fears the worst of Counsellors These Considerations possesse whil'st with joy in God through Jesus Christ glorying in his works all honourable and glorious and in his wayes all righteous and holy with fears sorrows and prayers because of judgements impendent for the wickednesses of errors divisions profanenesse abounding and for the Magistrates sake and their concernments and for Common-weals and Kingdomes the Innes of the Church for as for the Ministers sackcloth cannot hinder the efficacy of their Prophesying and Witnesse-bearing salutiferous and destructive nor their slaughter do any more than issue forth their resurrection to the fall of the tenth part of the City to be visited and the ruine of seven thousand of men of name let the earth-dwellers the merry world of them beware For the Publishing of this Treatise besides the Importunity of many of the Commissioners of Surrey for the ejection of ignorant and scandalous Ministers who heard part of it delivered in Sermons which wrested from me a concession to their desires two things swayed with me First that in this sleight age tossed to and fro with puffes of windy vaporings which blow high and big and take with many the wholsome old everlasting and absolutely necessary truths of saving doctrine might be laid again before all mens sight to cure if the Lord will this giddinesse of head and secondly that in this notional high-flown conceited age wherein nothing is esteemed but that which goes under the name of Mysterious of a more spiritual dispensation and above Scriptural and the plain truthes of the Scripture are overlook't called low carnal and fit for none but Saints under the lowest dispensation It might be manifest that these truths only are truly heavenly spiritual Gospel-mysteries of the highest dispensation that ever shall be in this world and that upon the review and Christian-experience all might see that the other Novel speakings are low carnal beggarly things belly-breaths the issues of fleshly tumors indigested waterish tympanies and crackes of clouds without rain That I prefix your Highnesses name is an act of boldnesse for which pardon is humbly craved I adventured on it that I might acknowledge the encouragement given to my Ministery two years since at a needful time by your Renowned father now with Christ who openly and really owned it almost opprest by willing my labours at Kingston of which poor labours as they are mine these are some of the fruits presented to your most serene aspect and offered to the service of your faith What remains but prayers promised that your life may be bound up in the bundle of life with the Lord your God your person may abide in the secrets of the most High hid there even in his bosome-love in Christ your heart may remain large wise holy humble and believing your eyes may see the great Council in Parliament assembled full of grace and peace the Lords and yours to his glory and your abundant joy for the good of these Nations and of the people of Christ in all the world In you also through the advice of that your great Council it may be manifest that God doth and will still bless these Nations and make them instrumental to the ruine of Romish Babylon with all that belongs thereto and that out of illuminated zeal for the Gospels the Saints injuries and blood till the vengeance and recompence be rendred to her double which work shall be fulfilled in its time by the Lamb and his called and faithful and chosen On which work your heart set you have the Hosanna of him that waits for the mighty thunderings of the Hallelujahs and is Your Highnesses most obliged for the Gospels and the Publique good Richard Byfield The CONTENTS Chap. 1. AN Explication of the Text in its dependance and manner of laying down with three special observations giving further light to the words and with the foure great truths of doctrine three of them expressed and the fourth strongly implied in the Coherence Chap. 2. The first great truth which is this that there is no salvation by the Law or by any other means save by Jesus Christ Chap. 3. The second great truth The fulnesse of salvation of sinners by Jesus Christ and that set forth by many choice truths which the Apostle in this Text takes for granted Chap. 4. The fulness of salvation by Jesus Christ expressed in the person who is the first efficient cause he that provides this salvation God even God the Father Chap. 5. The fulnesse of this salvation in the Person who undertakes to work it out even Gods own Son Chap. 6. The fulnesse of salvation manifested in the way God taketh to save sinners by his Son Chap. 7. The fulness of a sinners salvation evinced in the outward cause moving God to give his own Sonne and to take such away to save which was the impotency and impossibility of the Law to save and the lost estate of the sinner Chap. 8. The fulnesse of this salvation in the end of Christs mission intended and attained which was the expiation of sin and the fulfilling of the righteousness of the law for and in the sinners that shall be saved Chap. 9 The fulnesse of salvation shines in the person who maketh saving application thereof dethroning corruption of nature and ruling the whole man even the Spirit the holy Ghost the Spirit of the Father and of the Son Chap. 10. The third great truth the lively description of the persons that shall be saved and do partake of this salvation by Jesus Christ viz. They are such who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit Chap. 11. The fourth and last great truth which is The fulnesse of the assurance and of the consolation of those who are in Christ and walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit THE Gospels GLORY ROM 8. 3 4. Ver. 3. For what the Law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh God sending his own
he may so walk he shunnes all fellowship with the unfruitful works of darknesse these are his study and endeavour this is the way which he doth choose Thirdly After Christ as those that are betrothed unto him and cleansed by his blood and anointed by his Spirit are married unto him risen from the dead and now they would keep themselves chast to him in the simplicity and purity of his Gospel and Ordinances and in the sincerity and incorruption of the love of their hearts they would imitate him walk as he walked and be as he is even in this world would they be such they would maintain communion and fellowship with him in the bed of his green and flourishing Ordinances in their wayes conversings relations and enjoyments of the creatures and in the secret lonenesse and the chamber of their hearts Fourthly In light this they love and come unto because it is that which makes manifest they would walk as understanding Joh. 3. 20 21. Eph. 5. 10 17. Phil. 1. 10. wise and prudent proving what the will of the Lord is and approving what is excellent and things that differ this is their armour which they Rom. 13. 12. put on and wear knowing their spiritual holy walk cannot be kept further then it is maintained by a War Fifthly In searchings of heart awakenings of conscience and holy watchfulnesse God awakens theit ears morning by morning and with those awakenings bores the ears bows the heart and in the bowing makes teachable and godly wise that they hear as the learned as the taught of God these gracious walkers are inquisitive asking the way to Zion with their faces thitherward inquiring for the old and good way they are seekers of the Lord of his face and strength they seek and keep the Word of God they keep and seek it as not to seek of Word Ordinances and means of Gods own giving and sanctifying which have the promise of his presence and Spirit these they have and in them they seek the face of the God of Jacob they are full of the communings with their own hearts their spirits make diligent search within them that they may settle their state spiritual their doubts their wayes through serious examinations by the Word They come to the light daily to see whether their Joh. 3. 22. deeds be wrought in God or no this is the manner of their walk they consider Ps 119. 59 their wayes and turn their feet unto Gods testimonies Sixthly In the power of supernatural Phil. 1. 27. truths This walk is a Conversation becoming the Gospel the Gospel frames and influenceth their conversation It is a Conversation in heaven where their Saviour Phil. 3. 20 21. is and whence they look for him to change their vile bodies in the resurrection into the likenesse of his own glorious body these spiritual walkers do live their Creed Seventhly In sincerity such holy plainnesse 2 Cor. 1. 12 perspicuity and transparent clearnesse which God worketh and witnesseth withall no way hypocritical and varnished over but in simplicity purging from and stirring up himself against the hypocrite and the hypocrisie of their own hearts And all this by the grace of God the free-grace of God which destroyes the dominion of sinne in them which thing the Law could not do and by the which they are what they are in things pertaining to salvation and by the gift of inherent grace which is now the leading principle guiding their conversation towards all men and in the Church of God Eighthly In repentance faith and love that is they make it their every dayes work to be renewing their repentance towards God their faith in Jesus Christ and their love to the Word to the Saints and to all men All this the spiritual do do not without the feelings and motions but with a contrary Gal. 5. 17. stirring egging and workings of the flesh insomuch that they cannot do what they would yet they truly would what they should and cannot do as they would In all the eight fore-named the flesh being contrary is in them lusting against the Spirit but is not yielded unto nay it is resisted with mighty lustings and still these walkings are chosen their hearts and lives speak thus Not the flesh but the spirit not the world but the Word not lust but grace not Satan but Christ not in darknesse as a night bird as one of the night and of darknesse but in light as a childe of light and of the day not in sleep of security but in awakings of tendernesse of a good conscience not in vanity but in the power of Gospel truths not in hypocrisie with fleshly wisdome but in godly sincerity by the grace of God not in with-drawings and forgetfulnesse of God but with drawings near of faith in power to the saving of the soul not in those but in these would I unfeignedly have my walks not after the flesh but after the Spirit will I walk is the language of the spiritual Again the order of placing is very significant in this description he that is now in the Spirit was first in the flesh he who now walks after the Spirit had his former Conversation corrupt and after the flesh therefore the spiritual mans walk is thus he is ever putting off and Eph. 4. 22 24 25 c. getting further from his former corrupt Conversation and is putting on a renewed Conversation day after day Beloved shall I hence present you The character of a spiritual man with the draught of a spiritual man The spiritual man is one who being regenerated and sanctified by the Holy Ghost who in that work gives him a new life no other than eternal life in the beginnings of it and comes into him to rule and frame the whole soul spirit and body in the power of the new life received he gives up himself unto the Word that he may be for ever under the governance of the Spirit he dares not compasse himself about with sparks nor walk in the light of a fire of his own or of mans kindling The Law of God is in his heart guiding his steps that none of them do slide he is a walking bible he is the Epistle of Christ of the best Edition so fair written that it is to be seen and read of all men Grace in his heart is stamped upon his daily course from a good treasure within he bringeth forth good things he is married to Christ risen from the dead that he might bring forth fruit unto God to him to live is Christ being of the truth and of the day he walks Gospelly-genteel * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 13. 13. in a truly honourable dresse comely beautiful and terrible as an Army with Banners That others sleep keeps him the more awake and his security is in his keeping the watch and ward of the awakened His conversation is on high as is his high and heavenly calling with