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A30241 CXLV expository sermons upon the whole 17th chapter of the Gospel according to St. John, or, Christs prayer before his passion explicated, and both practically and polemically improved by Anthony Burgess ... Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664. 1656 (1656) Wing B5651; ESTC R13734 964,431 860

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groans unutterable The heart is but as so much dull earth till the Spirit of God inflame thee Thy praier is a body without a soul if there be words but not Gods Spirit in the heart But oh what shall we then think of most mens praiers that have nothing but custome and formality in them No wonder if these be birds without wings Messengers without feet good for nothing at all Thou saiest thy praiers and thou hast thy praiers but oh consider the Spirit of God must move upon thy heart else thou art onely a worm crawling on the ground 2. An heavenly Praier must have an heavenly heart that which pants after and delights in heavenly things but Ps 4.6 Many say Who will shew us any good Every one can pray for earthly and temporall good things for health strength peace and outward plenty but few with David Lift thou up the light of thy countenance In the Lords Praier we are first to pray for those spirituall things that relate to Gods glory before we are to ask for our temporall comforts yea while we pray for temporall mercies we are to do it in a heavenly manner for this end that we may be more instrumental to Gods glory and be brought nearer to him Difficile est erare quia difficile est desiderare said Aquinas It is a very hard thing to desire heavenly things and therefore as hard to pray for them how happy then is it when the matter praied for and the frame of the heart are both heavenly Now like Christ he is gone up to the Mount and praieth alone he is above all earthly things alone with God himself 3. That Praier is heavenly when the heart and affections are purified and sanctified fit for the enjoyment of God In praier we have an immediate approach unto and fellowship with God There cannot be greater honour vouchsafed unto a creature then to be admitted to pray to him but who is sufficient for this duty The Heathens did often presse this that God was to be worshiped prae mente but the Apostle more divinely 1 Tim. 2.8 Lifting up holy or pure hands Mat. 6. Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God A sore eye with corrupt humours is not fit to look on a bright object and truly in all our praiers we should think nothing so comely as to have heavenly hearts for heavenly work If the godly mans conversation even in buying selling and all other lawfull emploiments is to be heavenly much more in praier then there should be Sabbatum mentis the rest of the Soul there should be no distractions no debasings of it by earthly affections we should have a garden readily dressed for the Spouse to walk in If Christs body was to be in a Sepulchre where none ever lay btfore how much rather will whole Christ abide in a clean heart The devil would not come into his Lodgings but because they were swept and ready garnished for him how much rather will Christ expect that the soul should be in an holy and heavenly manner fitted for to enjoy him 4. An heavenly Praier is When it stirreth and moveth the heart to more love and delight in heavenly things Praier is not to be only heavenly in its nature but in its effects By praying holily we are made more holy It 's like exercise to the body which makes it more strong and active It 's the rich Ship that brings in glorious returns from God Heavenly Praier leaveth an heavenly frame it keepeth a soul in longings after God As Moses who had been in Gods presence his face did shine with great lustre Thus the soul that is heavenly in Praier to God leaveth an excellent and spiritual lustre upon all his actions his conferences his conversation speaks the mighty glory of this praier oh what godly man may not fall down with shame and confusion to think how far short he comes of this heavenly praier Vse of Instruction in two things 1. How hard it is to pray indeed You may say of the dull Formalist that hath bare words and no heart he praieth but it is as unprofitable as a body without life Oh that the God of grace would work this in you that he would pour the Spirit of praier and supplication upon you I know nothing wherein people are more to be instructed and rectified then in this particular They have good praiers and they say good praiers as they speak but understand nothing at all about an heavenly praier 2. Why it is that after many publique and private praiers thousands of people live in the same wickednesse they did Who would not think their sinnes would make them give over praying or praying their sins how can this fire and Ice stand together The reason is they are not heavenly praiers neither private or family praiers do raise thee up like Elijahs fiery Chariot You ask and receive not because you ask amisse He doth not say you ask mala but male you do not pray for unlawfull things only you pray not in a right manner Oh then say the decay of all my godlinesse all my comforts arise from my decay in praier Pray heavenly and all will be heavenly and on the other side meer dead and customary praier leaveth a man in a destitute estate he may pray in that manner all his life and yet receive nothing at Gods hand Think and meditate of this more say the beginning of all my spirituall consumption is in my lean empty praiers SERMON II. The transcendent Excellency and Efficacy of Christs Praier in respect of the matter and nature thereof as being Mediatory his Person and Relation c. held forth as a ground of unspeakable comfort to Beleevers JOH 17.1 These words spake Jesus and lift up his eyes to heaven and said Father THE Introduction hath already been dispatched which contained the Order and Method of Christs Praier as also his gesture We now come to the praier it self he said Father c. To open this Consider That Praier is of two sorts Either 1. Mentall which is only in the soul and spirit for God being a Spirit and omniscient knoweth all the thoughts and desires of the heart Thus Angels and the spirits of just men perfected in heaven do pray The souls under the Altar cried for an holy avenging on their enemies Rev. 6.9 Or else there is 2. a vocall Praier when our desires are manifested by outward signs of words and thus Christs praier here is a vocall praier neither may such kinde of praying be thought needlesse for we do not use words as if God needed these signs in which sence Eliah derided Baals Priests bidding them cry aloud it may be Baal was asleep or in a journey 1 King 8.27 but hereby to excite and stir up our affections for the soul and body do mutually help each other and partly because we are to glorifie God with our body and with our soul
troubled at the reproach he had in the world so neither was he lifted up with the glory and honour he had here and then partly in reference to his work done on earth for on earth he did his work in heaven he expects his reward I shall not handle this peculiarly as it relates to Christ but take in all the Children of God for herein Christ and all his members are alike In the midst of their afflictions and trials they are to support themselves with hope and pour forth earnest praiers for the glory God hath prepared for them So that the Observation is That all the Children of God like Christ himself are earnestly to pray for their glory with God above all earthly honour or glory Christ praied not with such imperfections as the godly do as is in time more largely to be shewed only both he and the godly agree in the matter praied for viz. glory in the generall though Christs glory is not of the same nature with theirs This glory is the center in which the several lines of their desires and praiers are to meet This should be the cordiall in all their temptations and exercises though poor here though miserable here though despised here yet my eye is fastened upon the glory hereafter oh that our Auditors were so spirituall as to be affected with this eternal Crown of glory for none but the heavenly and truly godly man can desire to hear of this The other sort of men had rather have their barly-corn then this Pearl Their Garlick then this Manna Their husks then this fatted Calf But to open this Doctrine there are three particulars implied in it 1. The nature of this glory 2. It 's earnestly to be praied for 3. It 's to be the comfort and support of the godly in this valley of tears and death Did we not expect glory to come we should look upon our selves as most miserable But of the first The nature of this glory and that is expressed first in the Text a glory with Gods own self and that doth imply these particulars 1. That it is a glory in the hand of God to dispose and give to him whom he pleaseth You see Christ himself beggeth for this at Gods hand None can violently invade this glory or break into those heavenly mansions whether God will or no all heavenly glory is with God who is therefore called the God of glory or glorious not only because he is glorious in himself but because he is the bountifull authour and dispenser of all glory as the Sunne is the Fountain of all light so then it 's not in the power of any earthly Potentate to make men thus glorious Though Ahashuerus could make Haman and Mordecai outwardly glorious yet for this heavenly glory the greatest powers of the world need it from God as well as the poorest beggar 2. It is a glory with God because he is the object of this glory In him it is that we have all our happinesse and glory Even in this life we are forbidden to glory in riches in honours and greatnesse but let him that glorieth glory in this that he knoweth God 1 Cor. 1.31 and then much more in heaven it is our glory that we enjoy God So that all the happinesse excellency and glory which is said to be in heaven is reductively in this that we are made partakers of God with God and in God is only glory and seeing that glory and our utmost happinesse are all one in this Point of what great concernment is it for every one to consider what that is in which he placeth his happinesse Dost thou not think thy self happy if thou hast the good things and the great things of this world Art thou not of the Serpents breed and not the womans seed in that thou lickest up the dust of the earth It is that that all men miscarry in They do not consider what that is which if obtained would make a man happy Whereas the Scripture is plain and clear informing that it is in having God for our God and then not only happy here but happy hereafter 3. In that this glory is said to be with God it implieth that it is such which God approveth of and liketh off It 's not an appearance of glory but true reall glory The Hebrew word Canod for glory signifieth weight As the Apostle distinguisheth between Circumcision of the Letter and the Spirit which latter he saith hath its praise of God and not of men Rom. 2. ult That is glorious before God so the glory in heaven hath its praise from God What will it avail to affect glory and praise from men when God will abhorre and dishonour will despise and curse thee That which is highly esteemed amongst men is abominable before God Luk. 18. Think it not enough to live so that thy self and others do applaud thee no though they be good men for God judgeth the heart Oh then again and again say Is this glory such as God accounts of Doth the Lord say this is happinesse that I have The rich man bid his soul take his ease but did God bid him do so also 4. This phrase doth imply the glory that is in heaven as oppositely to the work we do on earth This is that all the Children of God should look after a glory in heaven This made them long for and hasten the coming of Christ this made them judge themselves but Pilgrims here and so to seek out for a better City Take we heed then that we be not in the Number of those who minde earthly things that judge nothing glorious but what seems in this world full of greatness and admiration The state of men living here is a condition of misery and calamity which made Job say that man who is born of a woman is born for sorrow as the sparks fly upwards Job 5.7 So that we may say God makes this life so bitter that the glory in heaven may be sweeter Therefore he keeps us a while in this wildernesse that Canaan may be the more prized This is the nature of this glory as implied in that phrase with thy own self but there are other properties of it also that may raise our expectations after it As 1. It 's an everlasting and eternal glory There is no dust or ashes in heaven There is no mortality or corruptibility but every thing is then made like God to abide for ever The Scripture doth often mention this incorruptible Crown and eternal glory and certainly were we heavenly and holy this would greatly enlarge our hearts but these two things are wanting that would put us highly to esteem it There are few that have a spiritual nature Few are born of God and so seek after such a glorious priviledge What careth a Swine for the pearl no more doth a natural man for this heavenly glory he cals for that which may satisfie his
time for thy faith thy repentance they were transient acts such as do passe way but this Eternity abideth for ever So in that it is eternal the freenesse of it is necessarily implied What hath a cup of cold water given in the Name of Christ of condignity with an eternal reward Oh then that by faith we could fix our hearts upon this eternal life that we could say what do we here What is this life that we now live to that eternal life Why have I not this more in my thoughts and desires Why do I not rise and go to bed with hungrings and thirstings after this especially let wicked men who for to fulfill every base and unworthy lust lose this eternal life to go home weeping and how●ing and making bitter Lamentations For they for a lust that passeth in a moment undo themselves to all Eternity Thus you have heard the properties of it In the next place consider it comparatively with this present life and you will see what a Mole-bill is to the vast heavens that is this life to eternal life For 1. This life is but short fading and fleeth away as a shadow It 's not a life but a shadow of a life We live but in a dream We act a life upon a Stage There is but a life represented not really lived Hence the Scripture useth so many similitudes to expresse this nothing Sometimes this life is called a flower Psa 90. which though sweet for a while presently dieth Sometimes a Floud that makes a sudden noise and is immediately swallowed up in the earth Sometimes to a bubble to a vapour to a shadow to a threed Now why are all these expressions but to tell us This life is no life it deserveth not the name of a life and yet as poor and short as it is what an imbred desire have we to it Skin for skin and all that we have we would exchange for it how welcome then and desired should eternal life be which compared with this life is like the Ocean to a drop Now lay up both these lives together this fading moment and that enduring Eternity and admire the madnesse of wicked men who say Give me this life Let me here live in my pleasures and lusts though I be deprived of eternal life This foolish choice is made by every wicked man 2. This life as it is short so it is full of troubles and miseries Few and evil have my daies been said Jacob Gen. 49.9 though a godly man who had sometimes the presence of God immediatly refreshing him in this Pilgrimage It hath been the saying of some That if they were to live the life they have lived over again They would not accept of such an offer because the water of it hath been more then the wine the gall then the honey Hence Job saith Man that is born of a woman is for adversity as the sparks fly upwards Job 5.7 Nothing is so connatural and proper for man as to be miserable Compare then Eternity with this where all evil is done away Nothing but glory and fulnesse of abundance Eternal and happy may the Saints glorified say their daies are Yet here again is a great discovery of every wicked mans madnesse To have a few evil daies wherein thou hast more vexation then comfort thou wilt lose this eternal blessed life and if thou saist I hope not so I do not intend to do so that will not avail thee for this eternal life is vouchsafed to none but those that repent of and wholly forsake their sinnes Never then blinde thy eyes and delude thy self with vain hopes Thou for thy sinnes sake dost voluntarily refuse this eternal life 3. This life is full of fears We are obnoxious unto death from principles of corruption within as also from violence without So that if we could suppose an universal good in this life That we had mercies and no sorrow mingled with them yet the fear of losing them or our death no longer to enjoy them may justly be the death in the pot or the root of bitternesse in all our joys There is no ground we can shadow our selves under but a worm will arise either from it or from our selves or God will create one to destroy it so that when all things are to our hearts desire yet we are not able to say I fear not the losse of it neither death or the violence of man can deprive me of it but still we are subject every moment to an alteration set we then this eternal life by it and there we shall see how glorious that is comparatively for as there is an universal good so there is a quiet full and secure possession of it There is no danger from within or from without Adam though created happy yet was mutable The devil seduced him out of all his felicity but now there is a confirmation of the Saints in heaven if once in possession of glory there cannot be any to eject them unlesse there could be a stronger then God It 's not so much happinesse as security in happinesse that makes a man blessed Fear to lose it takes off from the enjoying of it but it 's not so with this eternal life There is all quietnesse all security and ease and certainly if the Apostle Rom 8. even in this life can make such a glorious charge Who shall separate us from the love of God through Christ Neither death nor things present nor things to come How much more shall they in heaven triumph after this manner If those that are tossed up and down in the Sea have such security what may they have who are in the haven Upon this account it is that our Saviour bids them treasure up that wealth Mat. 6.20 where theeves cannot break through and steal By that he means no secret craft or open violence can get away that treasure Here again we see the madnesse of wicked and earthly men They venture their souls and God and heaven and all to get this uncertain wealth these uncertain pleasures which when they have they may fear every moment that voice from heaven Thou Fool this night thy soul shall be taken from thee Thus they do when a secure certain and permanent treasure is to be tendered to them It 's a rule which all commend for the wisedom of it Tene certum dimitte incertum and this they will keep too in earthly affairs but then for heaven and eternal happinesse there they are devoid of all understanding 4. This life is measured by time as are all the things therein There is a succession of comforts we cannot have all comforts together All these things in the world are in a swift motion and nothing stands still The comforts we had the last year or the last day or the last hour they are gone we cannot have them any more Thus every thing in this world being measured by time is in a continual flux There
of a state of sinne into pure and perfect holinesse It 's from seeing God in a glasse and obscurely to see him face to face Oh then how enamoured and ravished is the soul with the enjoying of this if the glimpse of this glory If the branches of this Canaan be so goodly what is Canaan it self If the Church praied so earnestly Let him kisse me with the kisses of his mouth Cant. 1. What then would the total and full enjoyment of God be never to be divided or separated more Glory is not only the advantage and welfare of a godly man the preservation of him from hell and misery or giving him happinesse but it is the ordering of him with all graces more glorious then the Sunne Hence the godly are compared to the Sunne and Starres in the Firmament for the great lustre God puts on them 3. This must needs be a great support because of the emptinesse and insufficiency in all these things here below to fill and satiate the heart The eye is not satisfied with seeing or the heart with wishing in this world but in the world to come there the faculties of the soul and all the parts of the body are fully replenished There is no want no desire no wish for more then they have It 's no wonder if Solomon who took all waies possible to satisfie his minde and to finde out happinesse in this life yet instead of happinesse found nothing but briars and therefore wrote upon all Vanity of vanities all is vanity For it cannot be otherwise Can an hungry man fill his belly with empty air Can a cold man warm himself at a painted fire Could these birds fill themselves that fled to Zeuxes painted grapes taking them for true ones no more can any thing in this world satisfie man No it 's only in the world to come that can fill up every corner of the soul Lastly Glory with God must needs be the only support because the way to heaven is full of briars and thorns Great are the afflictions and tribulations which abide all that go in this way to glory Were it not then that the heart is full of hopes in this matter it would soon be discouraged it would presently give over saying Why should I deny such pleasures and comforts as others take Do I not wrong my self Am I not a defrauder of my own comforts No saith this hope of eternal glory hold thy tongue from all grudgings and repinings There is glory coming will make amends for all Heaven in reversion is better then all the world in actual possession know then if at any time thy soul be dejected or cast down within thee if at any time thou art impatient and discontented It 's because this hope of glory doth not fill the heart In the last place this is farre to be desired above all humane glory and that although it be the Idol adored by the world if we consider how most men referre all their actions to this We may presently judge that description of man to be true That he is animal gloriae vanissimum all those actions the Heathens did were dedicated to honour Even as the Romans consecrated a Temple to it yea which is the highest degree of vanity men have made all their Religious actions to serve this Goddesse The Pharisees in all their alms fastings and praiers did all to be seen of men as our Saviour who knew their hearts condemned them Mat. 6.2 It went so far with some that they placed the chiefest happinesse of a man to be in honour and how prone this is to keep in the hearts even of godly men appeareth in the often prohibitions of it in the Scripture and our Saviours advice about private Praier and alms This is the Pirate that many times surpriseth the Ship which is come richly laden to the very haven it depriveth us of our duties and the benefit by them Well as glorious as it is yet it is no more comparable to this eternal glory then a straw to a Pearl For 1. It 's but the puff and breath of men whose breath is in their nostrils There is no solidity in it it brings no true solid joy and peace to the conscience What if men applaud thee abroad and thy conscience condemneth thee at home No doubt but the Pharisees humored and flattered Judas to betray his Master but what could that help him when he roared out I have sinned in betraying the innocent bloud Gal. 5. Let every man prove his own work so shall he have rejoycing in himself and not in another That is terrible of Austin Many are praised of men who lie tormented in hell 2. All humane glory will not avail us if at our death God findes us in our sinnes To be praised by men and reproached by God to be blessed by men and cursed by God this will be little case Oh that men would look to this who look only to have the good words of men Alas can man save thee can man deliver thee from those eternal flames Gal. 1. If I should please men I should not be a Servant of Christ What an unworthy thing is this to pray to professe Religion for vain-glory and not for glory with God Our Saviour speaks it as a great curse to have a mans ends satisfied in that way Verily I say unto you they have their reward Vse of Exhortation so to live and so to walk as that you may be prepared for this eternal glory Oh what a glory will it be when God at the day of judgement shall say Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you When God and Angels shall put honour upon you why should not the faith of these things raise up your spirits why should it no more affect you and that you may obtain this take heed of what will totally deprive you of it or else greatly weaken your thoughts and hopes about it That which totally depriveth is a constant wilful continuance in grosse sinnes Be not deceived neither whoremonger or drunkards c. shall inherit the Kingdom of God 1 Cor. 6.9 and without the heavenly Jerusalem are said to be dogs Rev. 22.15 The Scripture cals all wicked men such who lick up the vomit of their sin Oh then the hopelesse and damnable condition of most people Doth not the Land in every place mourn for the whoredoms and drunkennesse and oaths that are every where if God say the Lord shall spue out such Inhabitants God thinketh the earth too good for them will he bestow heaven on them And then 2. The godly who have a right and interest to this glory they weaken their hopes and entreat their fears when they walk negligently when they are earthly or dejected through diffidence you might have this glory here on earth and be in heaven before you are in heaven were you not wanting to your selves SERMON XXVII The Eternall Deity of
little knowest what thou maist be and do even the most abominable things that are if left to a Temptation Now this is a special thing in Christs praier to have present help of grace in such a streight Thus v. 15. I pray that thou shouldst keep them from the evil of the world Not to be taken out of the world but to be preserved from the sinfulnesse of it and thus for Peter Christ saith Satan had a desire to winnow him but he praied that his faith might not fail Luk. 22.32 Had not the fruit of this praier intervened Peter and Judas might have been both alike Oh then the tender godly man that is obnoxious to over-whelming fears if such and such temptations should befall him he should be undone that saith one time or other this or that affliction will break him Let such consider that it 's not their strength but Christs praier is their support he that praied Peters faith might not fail hath done the like for thee 3. Perseverance in the way of grace against all oppositions and difficulties This his praier extends to v. 34. Father I will they be where I am and how careful was he to keep them that none of them who were given him might perish The perseverance of Gods Children doth not depend upon grace within for Angels and Adam lost it but upon the promise of God and Christs Intercession Oh how often do we break our Covenant with God on our parts if we were left to our selves we should be branches broken from the Vine pulled from the root we should become Trees not twice but twenty times dead But it is the praier of Christ that keeps up all life and vigour It 's better with us then with the People of Israel all the while Moses held up his hands he prevailed but when he was weary then their enemies prevailed But it is not so here Our Intercessor never giveth over he doth not intermit for a moment so that as long as Christs Intercession shall abide so long shall we be preserved 4. Christs praier extends to their vivification and quickning up to holinesse Sanctifie them by thy Truth They were already sanctified but he praieth for encrease and growth therein The hearts and affections of the most holy are in some degree polluted and unclean therefore they need this further Sanctification and preparation of them for what is holy Lastly This praier doth extend to our communion and intimate Fellowship with the Father as is abundantly expressed That they may be one as thou and I am one they in me and I in them Man as he is a man is Animal sociale and as a Christian he desires fellowship which is not only with other members but chiefly with the head And this Communion is the ground of all spiritual and heavenly joy the fulness of it being that eternal glory in heaven 7. The excellency and comfortablenesse of it is the more aggravated by the contrary viz. the devil who is the accuser of the Brethren and he continually brings in matter of accusation against us If Joshua hath rags on Satan will revile him certainly he that is so great an Enemy to a godly mans praier labouring either to hinder it or distract it or marre it with some proud self-confidence how much rather if he could would he hinder the praier and intercession of Christ Now though he can finde much accusation against the godly mans praier yet none against Christs Though he be an accuser of the Brethren yet not of Christ the head The Prince of this world cometh and findeth nothing in me Joh. 14.30 Vse 1. of comfort to the Godly behold we open to you Treasures of consolation when you cannot do not pray yet even then is Intercession made for you We are apt to think as the Disciples did If Christ were corporally present with us If he were visibly speaking to us as to that Woman Be of good comfort thy sins be forgiven We should judge our selves happy but it 's better for us Christ appeareth for us in heaven This is more advantagious then his corporal presence can be Oh then see what is thy staff to lean upon not thy praiers or duties but Christs Intercession Oh maintain this plea against the devil and thy own troubled heart Say what condemnation or accusation can there be of Christ how can the Father refuse him pleading for us O Lord if I had nothing but my praiers my duties I were not able to look up to heaven Vse 2. To discover the woful and damnable estate of wicked men They have no Intercessor for them If they sinne they have no Advocate It was a dreadful thing when God bid Jeremiah pray not for this people Oh but when Christ shall not pray there is no way or hope open for thee Should all godly Ministers and Friends pray for thee yet if Christ intercede not they can doe thee no good The devil accuseth thee Justice arraigneth thee and there is none to speak a word for thee SERMON XLIII Of the Extent of Christs Mediatory Praier and of his Death That he Praied and Died not for all and every one of mankinde but onely for the Elect And that the Scripture-Expressions of Christs Dying for all are to be understood Indefinitely and not Vniversally JOH 17.9 I pray for them I pray not for the world HAving handled the positive part I come to the exclusive The Subject that is shut out of Christs praiers and that is the world I pray not for the world The word world is as large in signification according to Scripture-use as it is in comprehension so that we may say it hath a world of significations Some say It 's not used at all in the Old Testament but that is a mistake for in our Translations it 's very frequent I shall instance in some choice ones It is used sometimes for this whole Universe in all the parts of it as when it 's said Before the Foundation of the world Sometimes and that most frequently for men who are the Inhabitants of the world and it 's observed by the Learned that John the Evangelist doth use it in the most various significations The world when it signifieth men the Inhabitants of it either is used ●niversally for all or else Synechdochically for the greater part for all as Joh. 3. God so loved the world viz. mankinde he did more for that then for Apostate Angels Though Learned men expound that otherwaies it 's used synechdochically for a greater part but indefinitely good and bad as when it 's said the whole world went after Christ but it 's many times used definitely for a certain kinde of men And that either the wicked and ungodly who are the greater in quantity and thus by our Evangelist often The world hateth you and I have overcome the world Or else it 's used for the better part of the world though the lesse for the world of the Elect and
as those Spies did of the Land of Canaan saying It 's impossible for any man ever to come thither and with the Disciples to say Who then can be saved but with God nothing is impossible To open this Doctrine consider that there is a fourfold principle which is operative to the conservation of the believers First There is an inward vital and vivifical principle of grace abiding in the godly which will never fail Not but that of it self it would as in Adam and Angels but as God could confirm and establish the grace of Angels that it never shall perish so doth God that supernatural principle of holiness put into his people 1 John 3.8 He that is born of God he neither doth sinne or can sinne viz. so as to be given up wholly to it and that because the seed of God abideth in him Though there be different thoughts about this seed what it is I do now suppose it to be that inward principle of supernatural life from whence all gracious operations do flow This God hath set in the heart and inward parts of his people never to be rooted out Thus John 4 14. The believer is said to have in him a well of water springing up to eternal life Here is a fountain that cannot be dried up Therefore it 's said He shall never thirst more viz. with a thirst of a total indigence and want Even in the greatest deficiencies and barrenness of Gods people there hath been sap in the root when the branches seemed dead A second principle thus conserving is That daily help of grace quickning and corroborating the soul in all holinesse The former grace is permanent and habitual this transien t actual and by way of motion This latter doth compleat and actuate the former For as it 's not enough to have a naturall life unlesse there be a further concourse of God by which we actually move and stirre So in our supernatural life it 's not enough to have that principle of life infused but we are to receive the daily impressions and powerfull quicknings of his holy Spirit and this is to have both the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 posse and the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 operari the will and the deed These are the two internal principles of our conservation for the Lord Christ doth not keep us immediately but by means in a subordinate manner In the next place there is a two-fold principle extrinsecal of our preservation And The first is Our Election that is the fountain of all our perseverance This is the first round in that ladder by which we ascend to Heaven Rom. 8. It 's from Predestination that nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Rom. 11. It 's Election hath obtained that elected remnant shall never perish and thus in this prayer of our Saviours all security of the godly it 's because the Father had given them to Christ viz. by Election as the root and source of all their good This is so cogent a truth that many who hold a falling away from true grace do yet maintain That no Elect man can ever perish finally because then God should be frustrated of his purpose and the counsel of man should make void the counsell of God This Election of God is the vivificall cause of all Preservation As by this they were Called and Converted from a state of sinne Election did bring them in so the same Election when they are Converted doth protect and keep them if they fall doth raise and repair them whereby they safely at last arrive at Eternity so that their Perseverance is not a merit or reward of their former holinesse but it 's a free gift of God and an effect of Election as their effectual Vocation was The second externall Principle is The Covenant and Promise of God made in Christ to the Godly So that the Covenant of Grace being confirmed by Christs death In whom the Promises are Yea and Amen 2 Cor. 1.20 being among other glorious ends to perpetuate and continue the work of Grace in them it 's impossible that hell or the world should quite put them out of the way to Heaven Jerem. 32.40 God there promiseth an Everlasting Covenant a Covenant that shall abide for ever And what is the Priviledge vouchsafed in that Deed of Gift It 's the putting his fear in their heart that they shall not depart from him You see by this notable place That it 's not we our selves but God who keepeth us and for this we have his Promise So that the godly may triumph in an holy Confidence because of it Many other Promises that are branches of this Covenant the Scripture declareth which should be sweeter then the honey and the honey-comb For what can be more precious to hear then that God will safely preserve thee in the way to Heaven so that no fraud or force without nor any lust or corruption within shall hinder thee of the Crown of Glory Isai 40.29 30 31. He giveth power to the faint and to them that have no might he increaseth strength c. God in the verse before is said Himself not to faint or to be weary Though he created the Earth and doth still preserve it yet he is not weary and because he is thus he will make his people so They in themselves may be fainting and weary but he will renew strength And he illustrateth this from natural strength Though young men in their full strength may be weary yet these shall not And again he compareth their strength to the Eagle that mounteth up with wings to the Heaven and is not weary Thus God will enable the godly soul Though they runne or walk they shall not be weary What a reviving place should this be to the dead dull and languishing believer Why do I lie groveling on the ground Let me flie up to Heaven like an Eagle We have also a remarkable Promise of Divine Protection Isai 4.5 6. where God by two similitudes doth notably declare it First by an allusion to that wonderfull Preservation of the people of Israel It was not enough that God had brought them out of Aegypt they would have perished for all that without his Protection Therefore we may reade the History Exod. 13. how God created a directive Protection for them both by day and night In the day time there was a Cloud and smoak and a shining flaming fire by night Thus God promiseth he will do upon every dwelling-place in Zion and upon her Assemblies by these are figured the several Churches that are assembled to serve God For upon all the Glory shall be a defence By Glory is meant the Ark which is here made a Type of Gods people and they may be called Gods Glory both because they glory in God and God is glorified by them So that the meaning is Look what care and defence God did once show to the Israelites to preserve them from
least so difficult as that phrase imports Do they not say David by his Fall did wholly shake off all grace branch and root and yet there was no such difficulty to that How easily did one sinne draw on another So that it would have been absurd to have said that Bathsheba who was meerly passive at first did so strongly tempt David that if it were possible he would have fallen into Adultery And if further you say The godly may fall into fundamentall errours though Elected Even the disciples did not beleeve Christs Resurrection and his spiritual Office as a Messiah We answer they may a while but God will graciously recover them These Vipers shall not stick upon them till they die Though they have swallowed these deadly things yet they shall at last vomit them up As God though he suffered Christs body to be dead and buried in the grave yet he would not let it see corruption Thus it is here Though the Godly may erre dangerously and fall fouly yet they shall not see corruption Lastly It is answered that the Elect before their conversion may lie in all sinne and be deceived by all kinde of errours Therefore there cannot be any strength from this because Elected But the Reply is easie By elect are meant such who do not only partake of that mercy but such who finde the effects of this upon their soul Elected and converted And that this is included is plain because it is said If it be possible to deceive even the Elect Now he is said to be deceived that was in the right and Truth it 's improper to say They shall deceive such as are already in a plain deceived way So that this necessarily inferreth That it is meant of Elected persons who finde the mighty power of this upon their hearts Argum. 2 A Second Argument is from the Covenant of grace and Gods sure mercies which are made to such and this makes them stand like Mount Zion yea firmer for at the day of Judgemnt that shall be shaken but these will go safe thorow the fiery Triall This Magna Charta of which you have several branches or promises every where is clearly laid down Jer. 32.39 30. God there promiseth first the Conversion of his people He will write his Law in their inward parts and then he promiseth Perseverance He will put his Fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from him God there promiseth he will never turn from them and he will so graciously affect their hearts as they shall never turn from him and this Covenant the Prophet cals an Everlasting Covenant it shall last above the Sunne and Moon it shall not be like the former Covenant that was broken and indeed it must needs continue for it promiseth all those qualifications which may enable to persevere and perseverance it self For whereas it may be thought Gods own Children may through carelesse negligent and slothful walking undo themselves God saith He will put his fear in their hearts as being the special Antidote against Apostasie fot Blessed is he that feareth alwaies Prov. 28.14 It 's a blessed thing not to be in a doubtfull perplexing fear that is a cursed hellish thing the portion of Cain and Judas but in a filiall godly Fear as Joseph was when he said How can I do this and sinne against God Now sinne can never come in at the Gate while Fear is the Porter Therefore above all things God saith He will put his Fear in their hearts and this promise is spoken so peremptorily and absolutely that it 's an absurd thing with the Arminians to suppose some condition on mans part that it may be made good as if God indeed were ready to put his fear in their hearts for his part nothing shall be wanting only they must not put a stop to his munificence for this is as if God had said I will give you a will to fear me if you will I will make you to will if you will or I will make you to persevere if you will persevere I will make you that you shall never depart from me if ye will not depart from me What a ridiculous and absurd sence would hereby be put upon this Glorious Promise The Arminians doe to evade this powerfull Argument Say This was made to the whole body of the Jews in their Captivity and are busie in finding out subtle Reasons That it was never made good and are off and on like Noahs Dove not knowing where to set their Feet Whereas the Apostle in Hebr. 10.16 17. doth very plainly apply it as the Covenant of Grace to all Beleevers Argum. 3 3. A Third Argument shall be From the Mediatour of this Covenant or the way to ratifie and confirm these Gracious Promises which are from the first to the last that we shall have Everlasting Glory from Predestination to Glorification and that is by Christs bloud So that Christ is become their Mediatour their Head and they his Members The Covenant is confirmed by the Death of Christ and the Sacraments are visible Seals to confirme this 2 Corinth 2.20 All the Promises of God are in Christ Yea and Amen There is not Yea and Nay but a sure infallibility in them Hence this Priesthood of Christ and our Blessing in him as Abrahams Seed is said to have a Promise and an Oath to confirm it Hebr. 6.18 That by two Immutable things in which it was impossible for God to lye we might have strong Consolation Christ then by his Bloud purchased these Priviledges for us he obtained by his Death our Salvation and his Priesthood for this purpose was confirmed by an Oath How then can we ever think or imagine that they should perish who have such preservation and Security provided for them Indeed we see the Angels and Adam though full of Grace to Apostatize and the Godly man though weak in Grace and surrounded with many Temptations yet safely preserved but the Reason is plain They have a Mediatour of this New Covenant who by his Death will certainly bring them to Glory for if this were not so but all depended upon mans indifferent power Christ might have died and not one man have been saved who cannot but detest and abhorre such a thought that by the Arminian Position Christ might have suffered and endured all those Agonies and not one be saved all might have been in vain but the Scripture speaks otherwise Isaiah 53.11 The work of the Lord shall prosper in his Hand He shall see his Seed and the Travell of his Soul and shall be satisfied Christ would not have been satisfied in his Soul had he not seen the Fruit and Event of his Agonies and Sufferings and that such persons were saved for whom he died Argum. 4 4. A Fourth Argument is taken From Christs peculiar Praier and Intercession for their Preservation And thus the Argument runnes Those for whom Christ offered up a Mediatory Praier and earnestly begged and entreated that they might
done It was a mystery to Nicodemus a master of Israel but it 's not only a mystery to natural men it 's that which they hated they cannot abide For Solomon saith Every mans way is clean in his own eyes Prov. 16.2 To come then to people and tell them you are all out of the way to Heaven There is nothing good in you unlesse you be new creatures even all new you cannot be saved new hearts new affections new thoughts Will not this be a two-edged sword in their hearts Shall they leave their former course Shall not they speed as well as others This is a Doctrine not to be born this is durus Sermo when indeed they are duri auditores and so let not the Word have that penetrating power it would 2. As it 's opposite to their natures so to their lives and conversations Ephes 2. Paul there describes what kinde of men the Ephesians were and that it might not be thought their peculiar wickednesse he saith They walked after the course of this world and therefore Rom. 12. The command is not to be conformed to the fashion of this world Can flesh and blood then endure that the Ministers of God should damn to hell The lives the manners the daily customs and practises that generally men live in When Moses did but in a fair way reprove two Israelites that were quarrelling how frowardly did they answer Who made thee a Judge over us Exod. 2.14 And so the Sodomites to Lot they judged it all Lordliness and domineering and is not the same stubbornnesse still reigning every where All reproofs all denunciations out of Gods Word are judged to be the pride the lordlinesse or the malice of the Minister Wonder not then if the faithfull preaching of Gods word meeteth with such violent opposition for they perswade a life a way directly contrary to what the world delights in 3. It 's opposite to that way of worship which men take up by natural reasonings The Prophets did not only reprove for morall impieties but Idolatry and superstitious Worship Who hath required these things at your hands And our Saviour his Doctrine was salt to the Pharisees it corroded and fretted their sore hearts he layeth the axe of his Ministry to the root of all their superstition and proveth that to be abominable which they did so highly advance before men Insomuch that Christs first coming into the world because of his severe Doctrine and reprehensions is Mal. 3. described to be as terrible as the day of Judgement Who shall abide the day of his coming And why Because he shall sit as a refiner to purge the house of Levi. Austin did much complain what a difficult matter it was to take off people from their superstitions and vain customs Veh tibi torrens moris humani quis resistet Certainly such will say no lesse to powerfull and faithfull Ministers then the devils to Christ Why art thou come to torment us before our time Again fourthly The preaching of the Word must be opposed because the powerfull obedience thereunto brings all calamity and persecution They shall be hated as well as the word is hated Now to be troubled reproached and despised is contrary to mens temper who loveth applause and glory Hence some though they are said to believe John 2. yet would not confesse Christ because they loved the praise of men more then of God And our Saviour saith How can ye beleeve who seek glory one of another Pride and love to be esteemed of in the world doth disdain all good preaching 5. The Word preached meeteth with opposition because the instruments are men subject to infirmities especially if faithfull So that though they do not hate them for their infirmities yea the more prophane and dissolute the Minister is they like it the better yet because the Apostle saith We have this treasure in earthen vessels they are men and not Angels therefore they quarrel and oppose Paul himself though an Apostle and giving mighty demonstrations of Gods Spirit in him yet he was despised and slandered though not so guilty of humane infirmities and that because he was faithfull Am I become an enemy because I tell you the truth Gal. 3. Oh this is it because we preach the truth because we meet with mens corruptions and cannot bear sin This is that which raiseth up malice Lastly The world hath not received the Spirit of God and therefore all the glorious and wise things of Christ are but foolishnesse and uselesse to them They have not that spiritual annointing they are not taught of God Hence it is that they rage and revile those things they know not or understand Therefore till God give them eye-salve and seeing eyes no other thing can be expected Vse of Instruction Wonder not if in all ages this be true the Word is purely preached and obeyed by some therefore the world hateth and rageth For what will a Tyger and a Wolf lay aside their natures Will the Devil cease to be a Devil But wo be to those that make Christ the foundation-stone to be a stone of stumbling and offence Woe to thee that findest light made darkness and life death to thee SERMON LXXXI Of Suffering for Christs Cause And how it engageth God to take care of such as so suffer Also the Duty of Ministers about Preaching Gods Truth JOH 17.14 I have given them thy Word and the world hath hated them c. A Second Observation may be That when the People of God suffer not for any Faults of their own but because they own God and professe his Truth This is a great obliging of God to take care of them For our Saviours Petition is founded upon this equitable and just Consideration The world hateth them But why Not for any wickednesse or injuries they have done but meerly because they have beleeved in thy Word If so be they had opposed and rejected the Word of God and had ordered their lives according to the course of this world They would have been the worlds darlings all men would have spoken well of them but now it was for Gods sake and his Gospels sake that they were thus maligned so that if we be hated in the world upon Christs account and because of Gods Interest we are sure to have his special care and protection To open this doctrine Consider these things First That it 's possible for those who acknowledge Christ to be hated and persecuted in the world not for their Christianity but for their other grosse impieties and if so then they cannot take that joy or expect that protection which God doth promise to his Therefore the Apostle Peter speaks excellently to this 1 Pet. 4.14 15 16. where having shewed how happy yea and how g●orious a thing it is to be reproached for Christs Name because the Spirit of Glory resteth upon them The world scorneth and despiseth them in their low estate but the Spirit of Glory resteth
then all those places of Scripture which speaks of our Election so as to praise God to have Confidence in him to triumph over all Afflictions would all be in vain for a man that is dead cannot perform these Duties Vse 1. of Consolation to all Beleevers What holy boldnesse and Confidence may they have for the time to come Did Christ think of thee before ever thou wast born or come into this world and will he not now thou hast a being in this world Did he minde thee before ever thou hadst any Grace and not when thou hast it He that did the greater will he not doe the lesse Vse 2. Of Admonition To search for the Effects and Fruits of Election in your Lives and Conversations For if you are of God and do belong to him you will hear his Word The Word one time or another will be effectuall to you SERMON CVII Of Faith the severall Kindes of it And especially of Justifying Faith It 's Object and Seat c. JOHN 17.20 Who shall believe in me through their word WE are now come to the Description of those who are here prayed for 1. The person in it's qualification 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. The Object of this Qualification 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So that in this Description two things are very observable 1. The Action 2. The Object The Action or rather the Quality is in those words Who shall believe 2. The Object in those 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For the gracious disposition viz. of believing I shall God willing treat more generally of the Nature of it vers 21. where it's again mentioned and so shall passe over the Act and come to the Object that specifieth it And the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is emphatical for it 's observed by the learned that no prophane Authors use that phrase 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it 's peculiar to the Scripture So that as the thing it self viz. recumbency and resting upon Christ for salvation is onely known in the Church of God so is the phrase I shall not at this time examine that ordinary distinction of credere Deum Deo and in Deum it will be more pertinent at vers 21. where the whole Nature of faith in it's latitude is to be examined At this time I am to consider the restriction of it to it 's principal and chief Object and that is Christ For there is a two fold object of Faith the generall and that is the whole truth of God revealed in the Scriptures and the special that is the Lord Christ making an atonement for us and as Faith doth respect this special object so it justifieth a mans faith doth not justifie him as it believeth the threatnings or historical part of the Scripture but as it receiveth Christ and resteth on him It 's true the habit of justifying faith puts it self forth into all those general acts as a man by his rational soul accomplisheth the acts of sense which are common to a beast but that which doth specifically constitute him as a man is rationality so justifying faith doth inable a man to believe every truth revealed in Gods Word but that by which he is justified is when he wholly depends upon Christ and as was said This is emphatically expressed in Scripture by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not that this doth every where signifie the act of saving and justifying faith for John 2.23 many are there said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To believe on the Name of Christ to whom yet Christ would not commit himself but only for the most part is so The Scripture often expresseth it by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 especially by the Evangelist John sometimes with the Dative case Act. 18.8 Act. 27.25 sometimes it hath the Dative case with the Preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 9.33 Rom. 10.11 sometimes with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the Accusative case Rom. 4.5 Rom. 4.24 sometimes on the Name of Christ sometimes on Christ sometimes on God and all these expressions do come to the same effect only hereby is expressed more then a meer intellectual assent or speculative belief There is also included the fiducial and cordial inclination of the whole heart to rest solely upon Christ renouncing every thing else that may be thought to reconcile God to us Doct. That the fai●h which justifieth and saveth us maketh us wholly to depend and rely upon Christ So that it is with the believer in the matter of Justification as it was with Peter when sinking into the sea he cried out to Christ who took him by the hand and leaning on him was saved Thus the believer he is even sinking and dropping into hell he crieth out I am damning I am damning and then Christ putting his hand forth faith taketh strong hold of it and so is supported or as the Israelite stung with a Serpent it was not the looking upon other objects but only upon the Serpent and it was looking or meer beholding not applying any medicinal things that did cure So it is here It 's not the believing of every truth but only on Christ that justifieth and it is only believing not repenting not loving though they be necessary graces in the persons justified but only believing upon which we are justified Seeing that this is the quintessence of all practical Divinity and the life of faith is that which we are to be exercised in continually and also there are many corrupt doctrinal opinions that oppose it Let us the more diligently consider the whole nature of faith as it justifieth And First You must know that Protestant Writers consonantly to the Scripture make four kindes of Faith 1. Historical which some call Dogmatical whereby we do believe the truths of Scripture revealed therein because of Divine Authority because God saith so for if it be only from custom or education or other humane ends then it 's not so much as a Divine Historical faith and this faith all Christians are supposed to have though it 's to be feared few have any more then a bare humane faith 2. There is a Temporary Faith called so because it doth abide but for a season it being not able to endure the force of persecution and this is a degree higher then the former for that was only in the understanding and so had no efficacy upon the heart or affections at all but this temporary faith is carried out with some affections both to the person revealing and the matter revealed for Mat. 13. They received the Word with joy who believed but for a season 3. There is the Faith of Miracles which was granted in the primitive times of the Church for the confirmation of the Gospel and that sometimes to those who were not justified persons and this had for the object of it a peculiar and special promise for the doing such or such miraculous effects and answerable to this some learned Divines do acknowledge still a special faith whereby the
is overflowing superabounding grace only remember that here is not only priviledge but duty also Here lieth a powerfull obligation upon us to love him with our highest and chiefest love let his glory his love be next to thy heart Oh be ashamed that thy love can burn no hotter towards him In the next place we are to consider the scope and end of our Saviour in mentioning this preheminent priviledge and it is That the world may know this love It 's not enough for believers to be thus highly loved by the Father but the world is to know and to be perswaded of it From whence observe That it 's of great consequence to the world to know how greatly believers are loved of God It would quicken them to many duties and restrain them from many sins if this were once fully setled in their hearts that those whom they oppose and deride are the beloved ones of God It 's true it 's of great consequence even to the godly themselves to be fully informed in this they go bowed down and very much languish because they are not so perswaded of this Hence 1 John 3 1. The Apostle cals upon the godly to attend to it Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called the sons of God So that under all the hatred and opposition of the world it 's necessary that this love of God should bear up thy soul though none loveth thee yet the Father doth Thus I say it 's necessary even for believers themselves to know how greatly they are beloved but here our Saviour speaks of the worlds knowledge and the necessity of their being informed therein Now the usefulness of the worlds conviction herein will appear in these respects 1. Hereby they may be provoked to come out of their wicked condition and be made one of that number which God so loveth For will not this work naturally and genuinely upon them when they shall think Loe these that pray that walk strictly and contrary to the principles of the world are those whom God loveth in a special manner they are his favourites his delight is upon them but as for me and the company I keep God is angry with us all the day long we are the men cursed by him for us he hath appointed hell and eternal torments When any natural man shall upon these convictions argue and reason with himself How can he abide any longer in that sinfull way Oh then that God would perswade thee more of this that those whom thou malignest against whom thy heart riseth are such on whom Gods gracious love is fixed and that it is thou thy self and such as thou art that the anger of God abideth on continually this would quickly make thee another man Therefore there is not a more deadly principle thou canst swallow down then to be prejudiced in thy spirit against such who truly fear God 2. A perswasion that such only are loved by God as it would make thee to be of their number so also it would draw out thy dearest and sincerest love to them Thou wouldst presently begin to think Why should not I love those most whom God loveth Certainly they are the choisest and best objects upon whom God is pleased to cast his gracious eye then as David said My delight is to be with the Saints upon the earth Psal 16.3 Thus also it would be here when once perswaded that such are the endeared ones of God then thy affections thy heart will be to such also 3. By this perswasion upon the heart of the world that they only are loved of God hereby the world will cease to hate and persecute them to give them such ill entertainment as they do When our Saviour possesseth his Disciples with that universal hatred they shall have in the world and that the world cannot do otherwise whence is all this but because they do not know Christ nor believers neither But as they took him for an Impostor and one not worthy to live so they do judge his members to be a company of heretiques not worthy to be suffered in the world and all this malice ariseth from their blinde hearts for did they know who they were as they oppose they dared not to proceed Even as the Scripture saith If they had known Christ they would not have crucified the prince of glory 1 Cor. 2.6 So that all thy hard words and thy hard actions they arise from this thou dost not know what the godly are how accepted with God and how precious to him for this consideration would immediately make thee draw in thy arm thou wouldst see it was a foolish thing to set against such whom God loveth that it is but kicking against the pricks It 's attempting an impossible thing if thou couldst get God not to love them then indeed it were something but as long as God thus loveth them all thy endeavours against them is as vain as Balacks was against Israel No inchantment or divination can prevail As it 's an impossible thing so also it 's dangerous for seeing they are to God as the apple of his eye and he hath given such a command even to Kings that they do not touch his anointed ones How can it be that God will let all the injuries and offences done against them so dearly beloved go free Therefore perswade thy self more of this love of God to them lest thou incurre Gods forest displeasure Again It 's not only dangerous but foolish also for the more the world sets against believers the greater their rage is the more is Gods love drawn out to them So that by thy hatred they do become glorious and are more esteemed by God and receive a greater crown of glory Thus if these things be duly considered we must needs say it 's of great consequence for the world to know that believers are so highly loved by God But in the next place It 's very difficult for the world to be thus perswaded For 1. There is naturally an enmity and antipathy of the wicked against the godly and where malice is they will never believe any good of those whom they hate Insomuch that though God doth with never such a signal love demonstrate himself to them yet they will never be perswaded such are loved of God for as they are affected so they judge of God himself and because they think them worthy of all hatred and evil they conclude God doth so also Thus this distempered palate judgeth every thing bitter it tasteth 2. The love of the Father to believers is chiefly in spiritual things such as Justification Sanctification Adoption Now these things are no more apprehended by the world then curious melody by a deaf ear The Apostle speaketh to this 1 Cor. 2.9 10 11 12. admirably shewing That the Spirit of God revealeth these spiritual things to us and that without the Spirit we cannot know the things that are