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head_n work_n write_v year_n 70 3 4.2616 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66951 The surgeons mate or Military & domestique surgery Discouering faithfully & plainly ye method and order of ye surgeons chest, ye uses of the instruments, the vertues and operations of ye medicines, with ye exact cures of wounds made by gunshott, and otherwise as namely: wounds, apos fumes, ulcers, fistula's, fractures, dislocations, with ye most easie & safest wayes of amputation or dismembring. The cures of the scuruey, of ye fluxes of ye belly, of ye collicke and iliaca passio, of tenasmus and exitus ani, and of the calenture, with A treatise of ye cure of ye plague. Published for the service of his Ma. tie and of the com:wealth. By John Woodall Mr. in chyrurgerie.; Surgions mate, or A treatise discouering faithfully and plainely the due contents of the surgions chest Woodall, John, 1556?-1643.; Woodall, John, 1556?-1643. Treatise faithfully and plainly declaring the way of preventing, preserving from, and curing of that most fearful and contagious disease called the plague.; Woodall, John, 1556?-1643. Treatise of gangrena, and sphacelos. 1617 (1617) Wing W3421; ESTC R221201 349,679 432

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and_o deliver_v it_o betwixt_o glans_fw-la and_o praeputium_fw-la that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n hold_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o praeputium_fw-la close_v together_o if_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v together_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o wash_v without_o the_o passage_n the_o second_o time_n injection_n how_o to_o deliver_v a_o injection_n deliver_v into_o the_o passage_n so_o far_o as_o well_o thou_o can_v reach_v namely_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pipe_n if_o without_o great_a pain_n thou_o can_v effect_v it_o rest_v thy_o arm_n at_o it_o be_v say_v and_o hold_v with_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o yard_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o or_o
have_v ready_a a_o band_n and_o bolster_v to_o make_v it_o up_o again_o that_o open_v of_o the_o lance_n point_n of_o the_o vein_n open_v his_o launcet_n be_v not_o too_o spear_n point_v i_o mean_v small_a point_v for_o the_o broad_a point_a launcet_n make_v the_o best_a work_n likewise_o that_o orifice_n be_v large_a not_o deep_a yet_o not_o overlarge_v for_o it_o be_v overlarge_v when_o the_o blood_n tumble_v out_o without_o a_o stream_n for_o that_o spend_v too_o much_o the_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v also_o too_o narrow_a when_o the_o stream_n be_v small_a and_o the_o vein_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o wind_n note_v also_o that_o if_o your_o patient_n incline_v to_o faintness_n remedy_n of_o faintnisse_fw-la in_o blood-letting_n with_o a_o remedy_n or_o swoon_v you_o cause_v he_o betimes_o to_o thrust_v his_o long_a finger_n of_o the_o other_o hand_n into_o his_o throat_n and_o a_o little_a provoke_v himself_o to_o cast_v it_o help_v present_o let_v he_o reiterate_v the_o same_o work_n if_o occasion_n be_v but_o if_o he_o chance_v on_o a_o sudden_a as_o oft_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v go_v in_o a_o swoon_n beware_v you_o lay_v he_o not_o on_o his_o back_n with_o his_o head_n too_o low_a as_o it_o be_v usual_a approve_v of_o sweund_v in_o blood_n let_v the_o remedy_n approve_v with_o some_o to_o do_v for_o so_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v he_o i_o have_v see_v the_o like_o once_o do_v by_o a_o ignorant_a blood-letter_n wherefore_o remember_v it_o but_o rather_o bend_v he_o with_o one_o arm_n foreward_n and_o with_o your_o other_o hand_n stop_v very_o close_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n and_o in_o very_o short_a time_n you_o shall_v perceive_v wind_n to_o come_v and_o it_o will_v gather_v to_o his_o mouth_n and_o he_o will_v strive_v for_o breath_n then_o let_v go_v your_o hand_n and_o all_o be_v well_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o faint_v do_v so_o this_o be_v a_o safe_a course_n which_o with_o good_a success_n i_o have_v use_v from_o my_o youth_n to_o this_o 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you_o must_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o blood_n consist_v the_o life_n of_o man_n wherefore_o be_v not_o rash_a in_o that_o work_n and_o as_o be_v say_v hold_v ever_o this_o rule_n that_o if_o the_o patient_n neither_o on_o the_o day_n thou_o will_v open_v a_o vain_a nor_o on_o the_o day_n before_o we_o have_v have_v a_o stool_n that_o thou_o attempt_v not_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n before_o first_o he_o have_v have_v one_o stool_n procure_v open_v observe_v well_o of_o the_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v he_o at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o more_o which_o be_v soon_a and_o safe_a do_v by_o a_o suppository_n the_o next_o safe_a and_o better_a way_n be_v by_o a_o glister_n the_o vein_n common_o open_v be_v six_o in_o number_n namely_o one_o in_o the_o forehead_n one_o under_o the_o tongue_n three_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o one_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o three_o in_o the_o arm_n be_v most_o in_o use_n who_o name_n be_v cephalica_fw-la the_o uppermost_a or_o head_n vain_a so_o call_v of_o the_o 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appear_v than_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n thou_o must_v take_v that_o for_o many_o learned_a physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o general_o the_o full_a vein_n in_o the_o arm_n be_v best_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v except_o some_o special_a cause_n alter_v their_o mind_n for_o their_o word_n be_v often_o quae_fw-la majus_fw-la turget_fw-la majus_fw-la urget_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o vein_n which_o show_v most_o be_v most_o faulty_a vein_n cause_n of_o b●ood_a let_v in_o the_o forehead_n under_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o saphane_a vein_n the_o vein_n in_o the_o forehead_n be_v also_o often_o take_v for_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n as_o rheum_n distillation_n of_o humour_n and_o the_o like_a the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o squinancy_n or_o angine_n imflammation_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o amygdal_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o liver_n vein_n call_v saphane_a chief_o be_v take_v for_o woman_n sickness_n not_o 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kind_n but_o i_o will_v advise_v the_o surgeon_n mate_n not_o to_o use_v any_o corrode_a medicine_n at_o all_o in_o new_a or_o fresh_a wound_n but_o let_v the_o flesh_n grow_v as_o proud_a as_o it_o will_v the_o ground_n be_v clear_a from_o whence_o it_o grow_v namely_o if_o it_o be_v from_o a_o wound_n wherein_o be_v no_o putrify_a bone_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o wound_n be_v full_a of_o flesh_n and_o then_o will_v not_o cicatrise_v a_o little_a burn_a allom_n or_o vitriol_n will_v do_v well_o and_o then_o to_o your_o former_a dress_n again_o remember_v that_o each_o three_o or_o four_o dress_v be_v mere_o dry_a lint_n you_o shall_v find_v good_a therein_o and_o if_o you_o only_o take_v lint_n and_o wet_v it_o
in_o a_o coperas_fw-la water_n and_o let_v it_o dry_v again_o and_o lay_v that_o lint_n dry_a upon_o the_o proud_a flesh_n sometime_o for_o a_o dress_n or_o two_o and_o then_o again_o to_o your_o former_a method_n doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v without_o pain_n very_o well_o cicatrise_v any_o new_a wound_n i_o write_v this_o for_o that_o by_o the_o unskillfulness_n yea_o blame-worthy_a surgeon_n wilfulness_n as_o well_o as_o unskilfulnes_n blame-worthy_a and_o sometime_o by_o the_o idleness_n of_o evil_a mind_a and_o base_a empiric_n i_o have_v see_v man_n lame_v by_o the_o needless_a use_n of_o caustick_a medicine_n even_o in_o slight_a wound_n to_o which_o if_o a_o old_a wife_n have_v open_o apply_v she_o one_o salve_n for_o all_o sore_n no_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v yet_o i_o be_o not_o so_o simple_a to_o deny_v the_o just_a use_n of_o such_o noble_a medicine_n in_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o fistula_n or_o otherwise_o where_o need_n be_v but_o i_o only_o here_o advise_v the_o young_a artist_n note_n note_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o likewise_o do_v advise_v he_o that_o have_v use_v they_o once_o he_o first_o pause_n again_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o day_n namely_o till_o the_o first_o esker_n be_v fall_v and_o certain_a day_n after_o ere_o he_o use_v any_o caustick_a powder_n again_o for_o with_o the_o use_n of_o corrode_a medicine_n avoid_v two_o evil_n to_o be_v avoid_v one_o immediate_o after_o another_o many_o ulcer_n be_v make_v more_o painful_a and_o rebellious_a than_o they_o be_v and_o the_o bone_n sometime_o make_v foul_a which_o be_v otherwise_o clean_o which_o fault_n be_v too_o frequent_a now_o adays_o and_o among_o many_o gross_a fault_n daily_o commit_v by_o unexpert_a empiric_n this_o one_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v namely_o the_o use_n of_o keep_v open_a penetrate_a wound_n too_o forcible_o and_o too_o long_o by_o the_o use_n of_o hard_a tent_n arm_v with_o caustick_a powder_n whereby_o 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necessary_a as_o the_o former_a the_o cupping-glass_n or_o ventose_n divers_a the_o use_n be_v divers_a there_o be_v many_o necessary_a work_n in_o surgery_n perform_v by_o cupping-glass_n namely_o sometime_o they_o be_v use_v to_o set_v upon_o a_o bubo_n or_o botch_v to_o bring_v it_o forward_o and_o therein_o they_o be_v very_o good_a sometime_o also_o to_o set_v in_o the_o nodell_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n to_o draw_v back_o humour_n which_o oppress_v the_o head_n the_o eye_n or_o tooth_n or_o against_o lethargy_n or_o on_o the_o thigh_n against_o ache_n or_o pain_n there_o or_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o sciatica_n they_o be_v very_o good_a or_o sometime_o to_o draw_v blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o scarify_n the_o end_n why_o they_o be_v set_v without_o scarify_n why_o with_o scarify_n a_o member_n wither_a or_o benumb_v in_o all_o these_o and_o divers_a more_o grief_n the_o cupping-glass_n be_v very_o needful_a sometime_o also_o they_o be_v set_v without_o scarify_n only_o to_o attract_v humour_n to_o the_o place_n another_o time_n it_o may_v be_v in_o other_o case_n they_o be_v use_v with_o scarify_n to_o take_v away_o blood_n and_o choler_n which_o offend_v the_o part_n some_o set_v they_o on_o with_o they_o the_o divers_a set_n of_o they_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o set_v they_o tow_n some_o with_o a_o small_a wax_n light_v set_v under_o they_o some_o only_a with_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o great_a candle_n which_o myself_o use_v and_o be_v not_o offensive_a nor_o painful_a at_o all_o whereas_o the_o other_o way_n the_o flame_n excoriate_v often_o the_o part_n and_o make_v new_a unseemly_a work_n for_o the_o better_a do_v whereof_o i_o use_v to_o place_v my_o candle_n close_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cup_n shall_v be_v set_v the_o place_n be_v first_o wet_a and_o rub_v well_o with_o hot_a water_n and_o a_o sponge_n and_o note_n note_n the_o cupping-glass_n also_o wet_a hold_v your_o cupping-glass_n over_o the_o flame_n a_o little_a and_o then_o clap_v it_o quick_o on_o the_o place_n while_o yet_o the_o steam_n of_o the_o light_n be_v in_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v fast_o and_o draw_v hard_a but_o you_o must_v have_v your_o cup_n fit_a and_o not_o too_o wide_a for_o the_o place_n you_o will_v set_v they_o on_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o hold_n further_o when_o you_o perceive_v they_o have_v draw_v well_o which_o by_o the_o blackness_n and_o rise_n of_o the_o skin_n you_o may_v sasy_o lanncet_n scarification_n must_v be_v light_n and_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o lanncet_n see_v than_o if_o you_o hold_v it_o fit_v you_o may_v light_o and_o quick_o scarify_v it_o with_o a_o fine_a launcet_n which_o true_o be_v the_o best_a and_o profitable_a instrument_n for_o that_o use_n and_o then_o wet_v your_o cupping-glass_n again_o with_o the_o flame_n only_o of_o the_o candle_n set_v they_o on_o where_o they_o stand_v before_o set_v evil_a when_o to_o take_v the_o cupping-glass_n away_o what_o 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on_o as_o the_o former_a pomegranate_n pill_v powder_v do_v the_o like_a and_o balausty_n or_o sumach_n be_v also_o good_a be_v powder_v and_o strew_v thereon_o also_o a_o fomentation_n fomentation_n a_o fomentation_n very_o warm_a of_o styptic_a dry_a thing_n be_v good_a as_o for_o example_n ℞_o fresh_a water_n heat_n and_o quench_v piece_n of_o iron_n or_o steel_n often_o therein_o if_o it_o can_v convenient_o be_v do_v if_o not_o only_o fair_a water_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o about_o a_o quart_n boil_v therein_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o large_a gall_n put_v to_o it_o a_o little_a alum_n about_o ʒij_fw-la a_o little_a succus_fw-la acatiae_fw-la some_o ʒ_n ss_z or_o less_o cinnamon_n if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v ℥_o ss_z or_o pomgranate_n rind_n ʒ_n i_o if_o you_o have_v they_o or_o baulausty_n a_o little_a and_o therewith_o foment_n well_o the_o part_n and_o after_o fomentation_n let_v it_o be_v very_o gentle_o put_v up_o to_o his_o place_n but_o french_a wine_n or_o 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also_o and_o beware_v the_o patient_n help_v very_o needful_a and_o profitable_a to_o himself_o let_v the_o patient_n beware_v if_o you_o find_v it_o difficult_a to_o be_v reduce_v let_v the_o party_n be_v set_v on_o his_o head_n and_o hand_n with_o his_o leg_n abroad_o and_o it_o will_v help_v somewhat_o but_o beware_v he_o stand_v not_o so_o too_o long_o but_o rather_o let_v he_o rest_v and_o begin_v again_o or_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o elbow_n be_v also_o good_a only_o let_v he_o remember_v that_o he_o draw_v in_o his_o breath_n as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o that_o avail_v much_o and_o let_v he_o not_o seek_v to_o close_v or_o draw_v together_o his_o fundament_n as_o little_a as_o he_o can_v till_o the_o gut_n be_v reduce_v to_o his_o place_n if_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o flix_a you_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v confortative_a o●_n restringent_a afflict_v how_o to_o prevent_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flix_fw-la afflict_v glister_v with_o also_o your_o laudanum_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v keep_v up_o or_o if_o these_o thing_n help_v nothing_o i_o fear_v he_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v cure_v but_o they_o have_v never_o fail_v i_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o almighty_a concern_v this_o disease_n of_o the_o calenture_n the_o calenture_n by_o all_o my_o experience_n or_o what_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o be_v what_o the_o calenture_n be_v other_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o contagious_a fever_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sudden_o assault_v seaman_n sometime_o it_o be_v with_o paroxysme_n it_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o sometime_o coutinuall_a and_o have_v fit_v hot_a and_o cold_a in_o some_o and_o that_o very_o violent_a even_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o sense_n and_o life_n also_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v divers_a as_o namely_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o world_n cause_v a_o evil_a habit_n in_o 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remedy_n thereunto_o be_v a_o dose_n of_o aurum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o sweat_v upon_o it_o also_o of_o cordial_n calenture_n a_o cordial_a potion_n for_o the_o calenture_n a_o present_a cordial_a medicine_n fit_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o calenture_n be_v venice_n treacle_n or_o mithridate_n ℈_o i_o london_n treacle_n or_o diatesseron_n ʒ_n ss_z with_o syrup_n limoniorum_fw-la ℥_o i_o plantain_n water_n or_o fair_a water_n ℥_o iij._n oil_n of_o vitriol_n six_o drop_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v the_o drink_n tart_a and_o one_o hour_n or_o two_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o another_o dose_n thereof_o and_o forthwith_o also_o let_v he_o have_v a_o suppository_n or_o glyster_n give_v he_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v have_v one_o stool_n therewith_o let_v he_o blood_n reasonable_a large_o if_o his_o strength_n will_v bear_v it_o let_v he_o also_o have_v for_o his_o diet_n no_o other_o thing_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n but_o thin_a broth_n pannady_n or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o take_v it_o after_o the_o suppository_n a_o glyster_n be_v not_o amiss_o to_o be_v give_v he_o namely_o decoction_n of_o march_n mallow_n root_n in_o water_n add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o saltniter_fw-la ℥_o iiij_o of_o species_n hieraeʒij_n oleum_fw-la sambucae_n ℥_o ij_o these_o will_v cool_v he_o well_o and_o cleanse_v he_o and_o if_o further_a need_n of_o purge_v be_v give_v he_o a_o dose_n of_o aquilla_n laxativa_n or_o aquilla_n aquavitae_fw-la a_o dose_n which_o in_o this_o disease_n have_v be_v approve_v very_o good_a the_o aquilla_n laxativa_n be_v usual_o give_v in_o ℥_o iij._n of_o plantain_n or_o fair_a water_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n or_o lemon_n ℥_o i_o the_o aquilla_n aquavitae_fw-la with_o conserva_fw-la rosarum_fw-la with_o diatesseron_n liquorice-powder_n or_o alone_o if_o you_o see_v these_o course_n reasonable_o put_v in_o practice_n do_v not_o give_v content_a i_o mean_v the_o body_n be_v open_a then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n give_v he_o a_o dose_n of_o laudanum_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o often_o to_o procure_v perfect_a health_n without_o make_v his_o ordinary_a drink_n what_o it_o must_v be_v and_o of_o what_o it_o be_v make_v further_a help_n for_o his_o drink_n let_v he_o have_v a_o decoction_n of_o french_a or_o commou_v barley_n whereunto_o so_o much_o liquorice_n or_o succus_fw-la liquoricae_n may_v be_v add_v as_o to_o make_v it_o of_o a_o grateful_a taste_n as_o also_o for_o the_o smell_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o rose_n or_o other_o vinegar_n and_o rose_n water_n a_o little_a and_o thereto_o so_o much_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o to_o give_v it_o a_o taste_n somewhat_o tart_a but_o not_o too_o much_o syrup_n or_o juice_n of_o lemmons_n be_v also_o very_o fit_v to_o be_v put_v
with_o coal_n and_o fime_v to_o be_v besmeer_v it_o be_v the_o chemist_n kind_n the_o trowel_n brick_n with_o hammer_n oft_o and_o shovel_n he_o must_v use_v the_o cliff_n the_o tong_n and_o bellows_n eke_o he_o no_o way_n may_v refuse_v his_o grate_n of_o iron_n he_o must_v fit_v his_o ring_n to_o cut_v his_o glass_n with_o pot_n of_o iron_n brass_n or_o clay_n his_o furnace_n he_o must_v pass_v the_o retort_n and_o the_o alembick_a safe_a with_o lute_n he_o must_v defend_v and_o vaprous_a ventils_n have_v in_o care_n those_o must_v he_o often_o mend_v and_o why_o in_o vain_a he_o make_v a_o fire_n which_o can_v rule_v the_o same_o for_o therein_o rest_v all_o the_o art_n the_o pleasure_n gain_n and_o fame_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o will_v a_o chemist_n be_v a_o thousand_o thing_n be_v yet_o behind_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v and_o see_v but_o he_o that_o take_v delight_n in_o aught_o regard_v not_o the_o pain_n so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o thing_n he_o seek_v although_o it_o be_v but_o vain_a a_o chemist_n that_o will_v due_o work_v must_v ready_o define_v the_o character_n which_o he_o shall_v read_v and_o spell_n of_o ancient_a time_n each_o mineral_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v his_o malice_n force_n and_o might_n or_o he_o may_v soon_o beshrew_v himself_o if_o he_o mistake_v the_o right_n the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v by_o heart_n conjunction_n opposition_n too_o of_o planet_n though_o in_o part_n the_o sextile_n trine_n and_o quadrile_a eke_o the_o dragon_n head_n and_o tail_n the_o planet_n order_n how_o they_o reign_v and_o where_o their_o force_n may_v fail_v in_o term_n of_o art_n which_o divers_a be_v instruct_v he_o must_v be_v amalmagate_n alcolizate_n and_o cohobate_n must_v be_v to_o calcine_v and_o for_o to_o cement_v to_o circulate_v also_o to_o colliquate_v coagulate_v and_o congelate_v i_o trow_v to_o colorate_v to_o corrodate_v conglutinate_v likewise_o coagmentate_n 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ejus_fw-la probè_fw-la mentiri_fw-la &_o ultimò_fw-la mendicatum_fw-la iri_fw-la but_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v deem_v one_o '_o among_o bird_n that_o file_v their_o nest_n i_o will_v leave_v this_o doubtful_a verse_n as_o it_o be_v and_o haste_n to_o end_v the_o rest_n common_a it_o be_v with_o chemist_n true_a their_o house-dove_n they_o withstand_v fear_v all_o will_v be_v spend_v in_o smoke_n time_n good_n yea_o house_n and_o land_n a_o noise_n domestic_a shrill_a i_o hear_v and_o i_o dare_v stay_v no_o long_o good_a friend_n adieu_o till_o further_a time_n i_o must_v obey_v the_o strong_a you_o chemist_n wise_a that_o wive_v be_v be_v warn_v here_o by_o i_o search_v not_o into_o this_o mystery_n except_o your_o female_n '_o gree_n for_o i_o have_v find_v to_o my_o great_a smart_n when_o she_o listen_v to_o contend_v then_o down_o go_v pot_n yea_o glass_n and_o all_o and_o i_o vow_v to_o amend_v and_o need_n say_v yield_v there_o be_v fault_n in_o he_o that_o stubborn_o stand_v 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thing_n agree_v in_o nature_n from_o a_o thin_a and_o a_o
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adjudge_v a_o careful_a surgeon_n yet_o upon_o his_o eager_a proceed_n on_o his_o work_n may_v unhappy_o be_v omit_v and_o even_o that_o small_a error_n may_v cause_v danger_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o sometime_o prove_v the_o irrecoverable_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n whereas_o this_o instrument_n the_o trafine_n have_v all_o the_o head_n thereof_o make_v taper_n as_o be_v say_v namely_o wide_o above_o then_o below_o pierce_v every_o way_n alike_o and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o rule_n or_o gager_n especial_o in_o the_o be_v perform_v without_o turn_v it_o round_o about_o but_o be_v do_v by_o the_o only_a move_a or_o agitate_v of_o the_o hand_n to_o and_o fro_o yea_o with_o the_o only_o move_v of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o which_o be_v another_o manifest_a benefit_n thereof_o it_o
can_v go_v no_o low_o than_o it_o be_v by_o agitate_v and_o extreme_a press_v urge_v and_o when_o it_o have_v penetrate_v through_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n detain_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o bone_n with_o it_o and_o put_v the_o patient_n to_o no_o pain_n nor_o danger_n thereby_o no_o nor_o colour_n of_o danger_n or_o pain_n at_o all_o four_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o trasines_n taper_n head_n be_v make_v and_o frame_v to_o cut_v every_o way_n alike_o as_o be_v say_v the_o work_n be_v easy_a and_o soon_o perform_v therewith_o then_o with_o the_o trapan_n as_o by_o the_o prove_v it_o upon_o a_o calf_n head_n you_o easy_o shall_v make_v the_o experience_n provide_v as_o be_v fit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pierce_a you_o sometime_o take_v out_o the_o instrument_n and_o wipe_v the_o tooth_n thereof_o that_o it_o fur_n not_o too_o much_o and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o due_a penetration_n also_o thereby_o you_o easy_o may_v consider_v how_o far_o you_o have_v penetrate_v and_o what_o remain_v unpierced_a that_o you_o may_v do_v what_o be_v just_a in_o the_o work_n of_o penetration_n and_o no_o more_o yet_o i_o will_v never_o deny_v but_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o trapan_n have_v deserve_v great_a praise_n from_o former_a age_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o instrument_n that_o have_v preserve_v many_o a_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n life_n from_o the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o death_n and_o whereby_o they_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o good_a and_o perfect_a health_n again_o and_o if_o that_o any_o by_o omission_n or_o error_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o have_v dye_v they_o be_v at_o rest_n by_o it_o and_o if_o the_o young_a artist_n do_v by_o his_o experience_n find_v that_o this_o my_o addition_n deserve_v aught_o let_v god_n have_v the_o praise_n in_o his_o mercy_n to_o weak_a man_n for_o the_o comfort_n they_o find_v thereby_o in_o their_o woeful_a distress_n and_o as_o for_o this_o my_o addition_n of_o invention_n i_o must_v 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as_o be_v say_v and_o sometime_o view_v his_o work_n and_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o instrument_n ere_o it_o be_v through_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o go_v too_o deep_a and_o wound_v the_o d●●●_n mater_fw-la by_o the_o continue_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v complete_o remove_v and_o re_v within_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a instrument_n wherefore_o all_o these_o observation_n as_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n be_v but_o necessary_a for_o the_o young_a artist_n to_o have_v in_o regard_n nam_fw-la nimis_fw-la cautla_fw-fr non_fw-la nocet_fw-la to_o be_v exceed_o wary_a be_v not_o hurtful_a and_o further_o let_v the_o artist_n be_v sure_a that_o his_o trafine_n be_v true_o
make_v of_o good_a steel_n i_o mean_v the_o head_n of_o the_o pin_n or_o centre_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o levatory_n and_o that_o the_o pin_n stand_v fast_o on_o and_o direct_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n thereof_o namely_o in_o the_o true_a centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o also_o that_o the_o artist_n have_v three_o head_n of_o several_a size_n in_o readiness_n by_o he_o be_v likewise_o very_o fit_v with_o also_o a_o instrument_n call_v a_o lenticular_a at_o hand_n to_o cleanse_v away_o all_o small_a shiver_n and_o rasping_n of_o bone_n just_o proceed_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o excision_n as_o also_o for_o the_o remove_n whatsoever_o else_o may_v seem_v by_o consequence_n to_o offend_v the_o dura_n mater_n or_o that_o way_n else_o may_v hinder_v heal_v and_o further_o i_o advise_v that_o every_o young_a artist_n take_v some_o convenient_a time_n before_o hand_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o trafine_n as_o be_v say_v upon_o a_o calves-head_n or_o the_o like_a subject_n before_o he_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o a_o good_a surgeon_n may_v err_v even_o in_o a_o small_a omission_n in_o such_o a_o business_n to_o his_o grief_n and_o reproach_n if_o he_o be_v not_o exceed_v cautious_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o advise_v every_o young_a surgeon_n as_o be_v say_v to_o suspect_v himself_o and_o wary_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o precious_a life_n of_o man_n so_o depend_v upon_o the_o care_n wisdom_n and_o artificial_a skill_n of_o the_o surgeon_n in_o his_o work_n as_o that_o upon_o a_o small_a omission_n or_o error_n of_o forgetfulness_n or_o but_o a_o very_a little_a mistake_n a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n slay_v by_o art_n for_o want_v of_o art_n when_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o artist_n within_o himself_o to_o ruminate_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o mischief_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n or_o omission_n whatsoever_o befalling_a the_o artist_n let_v he_o ever_o be_v fearful_a and_o careful_a of_o enter_v too_o deep_a for_o fear_v of_o wound_v or_o but_o scratch_v of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la for_o those_o transgression_n often_o produce_v fearful_a accident_n and_o deadly_a again_o as_o in_o speak_v elsewhere_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o trapan_n i_o have_v mention_v let_v every_o artist_n be_v very_o well_o advise_v and_o full_o resolve_v of_o the_o just_a necessity_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o trapan_n and_o so_o of_o this_o instrument_n before_o he_o attempt_v to_o use_v it_o and_o not_o light_o upon_o suggestion_n or_o for_o vain_a ostentation_n sake_n nor_o above_o all_o for_o base_a lucre_n sake_n to_o put_v his_o patient_a upon_o the_o use_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a many_o great_a concussion_n depression_n yea_o and_o some_o fracture_n be_v cure_v without_o any_o such_o instrument_n i_o have_v sometime_o also_o observe_v that_o young_a surgeon_n upon_o a_o rashness_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o now_o and_o then_o for_o foolish_a vain_a glory_n and_o ostentation_n sake_n have_v be_v overforward_a in_o that_o point_n of_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o work_n of_o pierce_v the_o cranium_fw-la not_o attend_v the_o true_a time_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o wait_v to_o see_v what_o she_o can_v or_o will_v perform_v of_o herself_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o that_o the_o surgeon_n be_v nature_n handmaid_n not_o her_o guide_n ought_v judicious_o to_o attend_v her_o crisis_n and_o to_o proc_v by_o the_o advise_v of_o ancient_a grave_a artist_n that_o be_v experience_v surgeon_n in_o those_o work_n for_o sometime_o there_o be_v dangerous_a symptom_n that_o cease_v without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o trapan_n or_o trafine_v by_o make_v of_o a_o wound_n or_o by_o the_o only_a competent_a enlarge_n of_o the_o wound_n in_o which_o work_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v very_o sure_a in_o the_o make_n incision_n upon_o the_o head_n that_o he_o do_v well_o divide_v the_o pericranium_n so_o far_o as_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v his_o trafine_n at_o the_o least_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o enlarge_n or_o incise_v any_o will_v of_o the_o head_n for_o the_o trafine_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o only_o divide_v that_o membrane_n be_v in_o many_o case_n sufficient_a and_o serve_v instead_o of_o the_o intend_a work_n of_o pierce_v the_o cranium_fw-la and_o further_o touch_v incision_n observe_v that_o as_o too_o small_a incision_n be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o surgeon_n ever_o have_v regard_n to_o preserve_v the_o beauty_n of_o nature_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v as_o suppose_v it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o face_n to_o make_v too_o large_a a_o incision_n there_o especial_o when_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n or_o on_o the_o forehead_n now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o and_o a_o end_n of_o that_o business_n concern_v the_o trafine_n and_o i_o will_v conclude_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o necessary_a instrument_n which_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n aught_o to_o be_v at_o hand_n whensoever_o the_o trafine_n be_v put_v to_o work_v for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v unexpected_o use_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o former_o name_v a_o lenticular_a or_o a_o cleanser_n which_o immediate_o after_o the_o erode_a part_n of_o the_o trafine_n have_v perform_v his_o fit_a office_n and_o be_v remove_v this_o lenticular_a or_o smooth_a be_v a_o little_a warm_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wound_n where_o the_o erode_a part_n stand_v and_o with_o a_o gentle_a sensible_a hand_n to_o be_v pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o that_o most_o tender_a panicle_n i_o mean_v the_o dura_n mater_fw-la thereby_o to_o bring_v away_o any_o small_a erosion_n scrape_n dust_n spill_v of_o bone_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o may_v be_v imagine_v can_v give_v offence_n to_o that_o most_o sensible_a and_o noble_a panicle_n this_o with_o the_o premise_n well_o have_v in_o regard_n i_o leave_v the_o young_a artist_n to_o god_n blessing_n and_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o love_a admonition_n to_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o my_o brethren_n for_o their_o imitation_n that_o like_a as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o his_o spiritual_a discipline_n to_o they_o when_o he_o send_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n he_o admonish_v they_o and_o no_o doubt_n infuse_v power_n sufficient_a into_o they_o to_o be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a or_o harmless_a as_o dove_n and_o withal_o will_v they_o to_o beware_v of_o man_n and_o even_o the_o like_a premonition_n do_v i_o give_v to_o my_o brechren_n of_o the_o young_a sort_n concern_v the_o great_a ttust_n of_o the_o precious_a life_n and_o limb_n of_o man_n refer_v to_o their_o skill_n trust_n and_o care_n and_o namely_o that_o they_o with_o the_o utmost_a that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o even_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o before_o their_o live_a god_n who_o see_v not_o as_o man_n see_v that_o with_o innocent_a heart_n they_o without_o any_o sinister_a end_n true_o and_o faithful_o perform_v their_o charge_n in_o heal_v those_o who_o they_o take_v into_o cure_n and_o charge_n and_o that_o in_o the_o obedience_n and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n their_o innocence_n may_v appear_v before_o god_n and_o be_v witness_v by_o their_o work_n a_o treatise_n faithful_o and_o plain_o declare_v the_o way_n of_o prevent_v preserve_v from_o and_o cure_v of_o that_o most_o fearful_a and_o contagious_a disease_n call_v the_o plague_n with_o the_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o other_o the_o fearful_a symptom_n and_o accident_n incident_a thereunto_o according_a to_o the_o long_a practice_n and_o experience_n of_o john_n woodal_n master_n in_o surgery_n surgeon_n of_o his_o majesty_n hospital_n of_o s._n bartholomewes_n and_o surgeon_n general_n to_o the_o east-india_n company_n but_o under_o benedicite_fw-la namely_o as_o implore_v and_o ascribe_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o praise_n unto_o god_n alone_o for_o his_o favour_n and_o mercy_n touch_v the_o salubrious_a effect_n thereof_o chirurgi_n peperere_fw-la manus_fw-la jovis_n acta_fw-la salubres_fw-fr ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la pendet_fw-la nostra_fw-la favore_fw-la salus_fw-la sin_n deus_fw-la auxilio_fw-la morbis_fw-la languentibus_fw-la absit_fw-la frustratur_fw-la medice_fw-la deficit_fw-la artis_fw-la opus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o nicholas_n bourn_n 1653._o the_o preface_n courteous_a reader_n such_o be_v god_n manifest_a miraculous_a hand_n in_o his_o various_a and_o unsearchable_a way_n of_o afflict_a mankind_n in_o that_o most_o noisome_a disease_n of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o wonderful_a but_o also_o impossible_a for_o the_o wit_n of_o any_o man_n how_o wise_a or_o learned_a soever_o he_o may_v esteem_v himself_o or_o by_o other_o be_v esteem_v to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n with_o