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A28402 A treatise of the sibyls so highly celebrated, as well by the antient heathens, as the holy fathers of the church : giving an accompt of the names, and number of the sibyls, of their qualities, the form and matter of their verses : as also of the books now extant under their names, and the errours crept into Christian religion, from the impostures contained therein, particularly, concerning the state of the just, and unjust after death / written originally by David Blondel ; Englished by J.D. Blondel, David, 1591-1655.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1661 (1661) Wing B3220; ESTC R38842 342,398 310

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may_v be_v out_o of_o some_o zeal_n but_o certain_o with_o much_o want_n of_o sincerity_n tiberius_n say_v josephus_n be_v extreme_o incense_v at_o the_o attempt_n of_o aretas_n write_v to_o t._n vitellius_n that_o he_o shall_v declare_v war_n against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o take_v he_o alive_a to_o send_v he_o ●…und_v in_o chain_n to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v kill_v that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o his_o head_n tiberius_n send_v order_n to_o the_o general_n of_o his_o army_n in_o syria_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v these_o thing_n herod_n and_o vitellius_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o war_n against_o aretas_n prepare_v two_o legion_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o defeat_n of_o herod_n by_o aretas_n happen_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o suffering_n of_o st._n john_n see_v vitellius_n be_v upon_o his_o way_n to_o take_v his_o revenge_n of_o that_o affront_n receive_v four_o day_n before_o his_o arrival_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o news_n of_o tiberius_n death_n there_o 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seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n have_v pretend_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sibylline_a and_o prophetical_a book_n dictate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o impiety_n and_o lie_v to_o the_o heathen_n in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o justin_n martyr_n as_o 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n have_v observe_v make_v his_o exercise_n so_o that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o first_o production_n of_o the_o abortive_a issue_n of_o the_o counterfeit_n sibyl_n and_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ready_a to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o but_o when_o i_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o the_o adulterous_a father_n of_o the_o poem_n pretend_o sibylline_a insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v a_o phrygian_a by_o extraction_n represent_v phrygia_n as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o deluge_n call_v it_o upon_o that_o occasion_n 〈◊〉_d life-bringing_a and_o ancient_a introduce_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o pretend_a oracle_n page_n 9_o noah_n make_v this_o discourse_n above_o the_o flood_n to_o appear_v thou_o phrygia_n first_o shall_v strive_v that_o so_o a_o second_o race_n thou_o may_v derive_v of_o man_n and_o be_v the_o common_a nurse_n of_o all_o and_o add_v present_o after_o in_o phrygia_n confine_n a_o black_a mountain_n be_v call_v ararat_n high_a reach_v to_o the_o sky_n translate_n ararat_n out_o of_o armenia_n into_o phrygia_n it_o may_v be_v because_o he_o find_v there_o between_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o the_o maeander_n the_o city_n of_o apamaea_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cibotos_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n signias_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o marsyas_n obrima_fw-la and_o orga_n all_o fall_n into_o the_o neighbour_a maeander_n and_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o ark_n in_o memory_n of_o noah_n ark_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v rest_v on_o the_o mountain_n signias_n never_o consider_v that_o that_o mountain_n be_v not_o of_o such_o height_n and_o extent_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o epithet_n he_o give_v it_o nor_o that_o 4._o josephus_n who_o write_n he_o may_v have_v read_v and_o who_o person_n he_o may_v have_v see_v affirm_v from_o berosus_n hierome_n of_o egypt_n mnaseas_n and_o nicholas_n of_o damascus_n that_o noah_n ark_n rest_v in_o armenia_n upon_o the_o mountain_n baris_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cordueni_fw-la above_o minyas_n that_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v there_o preserve_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_a to_o scrape_v off_o bitumen_n to_o use_v as_o a_o preservative_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o arabia_n eusebius_n from_o abydenus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o just_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o counterfeit_n sibyl_n come_v first_o abroad_o claudius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n in_o phrygia_n and_o apollonius_n the_o roman_a senator_n and_o martyr_n affirm_v as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o montanus_n a_o phrygian_a and_o their_o contemporary_a take_v upon_o he_o to_o act_v the_o prophet_n i_o find_v so_o much_o the_o more_o likelihood_n to_o lay_v this_o bastard_n to_o he_o the_o more_o free_a i_o find_v it_o as_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n from_o contain_v any_o passage_n that_o may_v displease_v the_o montanist_n but_o i_o determine_v nothing_o and_o be_o very_o willing_a to_o resign_v to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o trouble_n upon_o he_o the_o task_n of_o teach_v we_o better_a thing_n chap._n viii_o divers_a extravagance_n remarkable_a in_o the_o sibylline_a write_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o give_v several_a instance_n of_o the_o fond_a imagination_n observable_a in_o that_o work_n most_o part_n whereof_o be_v either_o without_o order_n and_o coherence_n or_o no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o truth_n i_o may_v further_o reduce_v to_o this_o head_n a_o affectation_n of_o the_o author_n sufficient_o importunate_a and_o no_o way_n suitable_a to_o the_o end_n he_o seem_v to_o propose_v to_o himself_o namely_o that_o of_o shuffle_n into_o his_o discourse_n most_o of_o those_o term_n which_o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o mythology_n have_v use_v for_o the_o description_n of_o hell_n and_o infernal_a place_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o reputation_n such_o be_v for_o instance_n that_o of_o erinys_n use_v by_o he_o lib_n 3._o page_n 38._o styx_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 22._o that_o of_o tartarus_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 7_o 8._o lib._n 2._o pag._n 18._o lib._n 5._o pag._n 44._o lib._n 8._o pag._n 61._o that_o of_o frebus_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 7._o lib._n 3._o pag._n 33._o that_o of_o acheron_n lib._n 1._o page_n 11._o lib._n 2._o page_n 18._o lib._n 5._o page_n 51._o that_o of_o flysium_fw-la lib._n 2._o page_n 18._o lib._n 3._o page_n 32_o 34._o his_o licentiousness_n of_o expression_n not_o well_o suit_v with_o christianity_n take_v in_o good_a part_n by_o the_o father_n have_v be_v constant_o dissemble_v by_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o titan_n saturn_n and_o other_o which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a poem_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o passage_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o it_o of_o a_o much_o great_a concern_n and_o such_o as_o have_v occasion_v consequence_n of_o far_o great_a importance_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o author_n be_v have_v thrust_n into_o his_o eight_o book_n a_o acrostic_n make_v up_o of_o these_o five_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o initial_a letter_n put_v together_o make_v up_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o fish_n from_o which_o supposition_n tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la zeno_n the_o verone_n serm._n 5._o add_v neophytos_n optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la lib._n 3._o st._n augustine_n de_n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 23_o and_o other_o have_v derive_v so_o great_a prejudice_n that_o they_o have_v with_o a_o certain_a emulation_n make_v a_o noise_n about_o it_o call_v the_o lord_n jesus_n piscem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o fish_n the_o christian_n regenerate_v by_o holy_a baptism_n pisciculos_fw-la little_a fish_n the_o baptismal_a font_n piscinam_fw-la the_o fishpond_n or_o place_n where_o the_o fish_n be_v keep_v in_o consequence_n whereof_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n take_v they_o of_o allegorise_v upon_o the_o piscina_fw-la or_o pool_n mention_v in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o saint_n john_n gospel_n chap._n ix_o the_o first_o principal_a tenet_n of_o the_o sibylline_a write_n the_o same_o author_n have_v fond_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d adam_n which_o be_v original_o hebrew_a that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hades_n which_o be_v pure_o greek_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n either_o hell_n as_o in_o matth._n xuj_o 18._o luke_n x._o 15._o and_o xuj_o 23._o or_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o state_n of_o the_o depart_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o body_n as_o act_n two_o 27_o 31._o 1_o cor._n xv_o 55._o apocal._n i._n 18._o and_o vi_o 8._o and_o xx_o 13_o 14._o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o thing_n manifest_a that_o all_o man_n from_o adam_n be_v after_o their_o death_n confine_v in_o hell_n till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o resurrection_n say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n pag._n 7._o all_o man_n who_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v command_v or_o say_v to_o go_v to_o the_o habitation_n of_o hell_n and_o page_n 11._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n who_o he_o feign_v never_o to_o have_v be_v sick_a or_o trouble_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o old-age_n they_o by_o a_o certain_a sleep_n overcome_v shall_v die_v and_o go_v to_o ach'ron_n there_o in_o honour_n be_v for_o happy_a they_o be_v of_o the_o bless_a race_n in_o who_o god_n sabaoth_n do_v his_o wisdom_n place_n his_o will_n to_o these_o he_o ever_o do_v declare_v to_o these_o who_o though_o in_o hell_n yet_o happy_a be_v he_o lay_v it_o down_o i_o say_v as_o a_o thing_n manifest_a that_o all_o man_n from_o adam_n descend_v into_o hell_n and_o there_o expect_v their_o resurrection_n a_o supposition_n refute_v by_o the_o history_n of_o eliah_n 11._o who_o elizeus_fw-la saw_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n in_o a_o whirlwind_n and_o by_o the_o gospel_n which_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o thief_n convert_v upon_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o die_v 43._o with_o the_o lord_n in_o paradise_n and_o by_o st._n paul_n who_o teach_v that_o as_o be_v in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o lord_n so_o 8._o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n we_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n and_o protest_v that_o 23._o his_o desire_n be_v to_o depart_v and_o to_o be_v with_o
there_o be_v great_a favour_n lay_v up_o for_o those_o that_o die_v godly_a it_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o good_a thought_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o sin_n suppose_v of_o his_o own_o head_n first_o what_o can_v not_o just_o be_v infer_v from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o precedent_a relation_n viz._n that_o judas_n have_v pray_v and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n at_o jerusalem_n not_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n as_o the_o history_n teach_v but_o for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v slay_v before_o because_o of_o their_o profane_a covetousness_n and_o second_o that_o judas_n and_o his_o army_n conceive_v those_o wretch_n to_o have_v die_v godly_a and_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o receive_v the_o favour_n reserve_v for_o those_o who_o die_v godly_a since_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o historian_n own_o word_n that_o they_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o not_o depart_v in_o godliness_n that_o every_o one_o have_v know_v it_o and_o from_o that_o knowledge_n take_v occasion_n to_o bless_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v by_o a_o just_a judgement_n discover_v their_o secret_a impiety_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o army_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v a_o part_n and_o last_o that_o judas_n have_v exhort_v every_o one_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o himself_o learning_n prudence_n at_o their_o cost_n who_o have_v so_o just_o receive_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o sin_n all_o which_o premise_v it_o natural_o follow_v that_o whether_o we_o stick_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o judas_n such_o as_o it_o have_v be_v relate_v to_o we_o by_o the_o abridger_n of_o jason_n or_o represent_v to_o ourselves_o the_o account_n which_o the_o father_n be_v make_v of_o his_o abridgement_n thrust_v out_o by_o they_o among_o apocryphal_a write_n and_o consequent_o of_o too_o weak_a authority_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o religious_a custom_n or_o last_o keep_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o father_n derive_v their_o custom_n pure_o from_o tradition_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o allege_v the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n for_o a_o reason_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_a christian_n practise_v and_o much_o of_o what_o the_o modern_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n where_o prayer_n be_v make_v not_o simple_o for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o of_o the_o maccabee_n will_v have_v it_o presuppose_v with_o the_o jew_n at_o present_a that_o the_o wicked_a rise_v not_o again_o and_o that_o judas_n have_v pray_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v by_o those_o sacrilegious_a person_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v raise_v again_o as_o those_o who_o die_v godly_a but_o for_o the_o daily_a consolation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v suppose_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o languish_v in_o expectation_n of_o their_o happiness_n as_o in_o the_o west_n where_o man_n propose_v to_o themselves_o only_o the_o obtain_n their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n but_o it_o may_v with_o very_o great_a probability_n or_o rather_o evident_a necessity_n be_v believe_v that_o the_o first_o custom_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v a_o consequence_n draw_v by_o the_o father_n from_o the_o supposition_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n by_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v sibylline_a for_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o its_o come_n abroad_o they_o not_o only_o entertain_v it_o without_o contradiction_n but_o as_o a_o divine_a piece_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o prophecy_n that_o of_o enoch_n only_o except_v the_o contriver_n of_o that_o imposture_n have_v cunning_o put_v it_o out_o under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o daughter-in-law_n of_o no_n the_o most_o ample_a since_o it_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o evangelical_n history_n and_o extend_v its_o prediction_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o most_o clear_a since_o it_o present_v we_o with_o the_o acrostic_n of_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o most_o advantageous_a against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o heathen_n since_o that_o those_o among_o the_o christian_n who_o first_o cite_v it_o imagine_v they_o have_v it_o from_o they_o and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o through_o their_o mean_n which_o very_a consideration_n may_v haply_o have_v move_v 50._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n when_o he_o promise_v they_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o prophecy_n to_o place_v that_o which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o sibyl_n before_o all_o and_o afterward_o speak_v of_o esaiah_n jeremy_n etc._n etc._n as_o less_o ancient_a and_o many_o time_n less_o clear_a and_o thence_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o quit_v if_o not_o absolute_o at_o least_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o pretend_a sibyl_n either_o dissemble_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o prophetess_n and_o forbear_v to_o charge_v she_o with_o imposture_n treat_v she_o in_o that_o particular_a with_o more_o regard_n than_o they_o do_v some_o of_o the_o book_n divinely-inspired_n or_o open_o pay_v she_o the_o accustom_a respect●…_n continue_v a_o reverence_n to_o her_o work_n notwithstanding_o it_o betray_v itself_o a_o thousand_o way_n unworthy_a their_o esteem_n chap._n xxvi_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n have_v express_v more_o respect_n towards_o the_o book_n attribute_v to_o the_o sibyl_n then_o to_o the_o apocalypse_n to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o clear_a i_o shall_v only_o make_v a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o the_o head_n of_o imposture_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o which_o any_o one_o may_v have_v see_v that_o the_o counterfeit_a sibyl_n take_v carnal_o whatever_o she_o have_v read_v in_o the_o prophecy_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n concern_v the_o glory_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o mystical_a jerusalem_n have_v imagine_v and_o persuade_v papias_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o all_o the_o millenaries_n that_o our_o saviour_n before_o the_o last_o judgement_n shall_v establish_v a_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o corporeal_a delight_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n lay_v desolate_a by_o titus_n this_o fond_a imagination_n meet_v with_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o age_n such_o as_o stiff_o oppose_v it_o but_o who_o can_v forbear_v deplore_a the_o miscarriage_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n the_o first_o that_o take_v this_o task_n upon_o they_o engage_v in_o it_o with_o a_o judgement_n so_o prepossess_v that_o propose_v to_o themselves_o to_o confute_v a_o palpable_a error_n they_o run_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o circumspection_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o treason_n against_o god_n and_o so_o unworthy_o treat_v the_o apocalyps_n wherewith_o he_o have_v honour_v his_o belove_a apostle_n that_o they_o presume_v to_o cry_v it_o down_o as_o a_o counterfeit_a piece_n compose_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o heretic_n cerinthus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n while_o they_o suffer_v to_o spread_v up_o and_o down_o unquestioned_a uncensured_a the_o romance_n attribute_v to_o the_o sibyl_n with_o the_o strange_a impudence_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o thus_o caius_n a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o 25._o eusebius_n and_o catalogo_fw-la st._n hierome_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v contemporary_a with_o pope_n zephyrinus_n and_o consequent_o to_o have_v write_v his_o disputation_n against_o the_o montanist_n proculus_n between_o sunday_n august_n the_o seven_o 197._o on_o which_o day_n zephyrinus_n succeed_v victor_n and_o august_n the_o twenty_o six_o 217._o on_o which_o god_n take_v the_o say_a zephyrinus_n to_o himself_o this_o caius_n i_o say_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o disburden_v his_o stomach_n of_o this_o injurious_a discourse_n against_o the_o apocalyps_n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n cerinthus_n also_o by_o revelation_n pretend_v to_o be_v write_v by_o a_o great_a apostle_n endeavour_n to_o introduce_v monstrous_a discourse_n feign_v that_o they_o be_v show_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n and_o say_v that_o 1._o after_o the_o resurrection_n the_o royal_a palace_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v terrestrial_a and_o that_o the_o flesh_n converse_v in_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v again_o subject_a to_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o pleasure_n be_v also_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o divine_a write_n and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o deceive_v he_o say_v 4._o that_o the_o term_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o 9_o nuptial_a entertainment_n indeed_o some_o thirty_o year_n after_o denys_n of_o alexandria_n pass_v a_o more_o sound_a judgement_n condemn_v the_o imagination_n of_o cerinhhus_n after_o who_o example_n the_o coun●…feit_a sibyl_n have_v wrest_v to_o a_o ill_a sense_n the_o prediction_n of_o st._n john_n and_o acknowledge_v