into_o corner_a head_n his_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o leaf_n make_v narrow_a and_o joint_n express_v in_o they_o like_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o nine_o in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n for_o that_o and_o this_o be_v so_o like_a that_o i_o know_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o that_o this_o have_v leave_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o that_o and_o the_o head_n small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a figure_n of_o this_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n p._n 1001._o under_o the_o name_n of_o arundo_fw-la minima_fw-la ‡_o 2_o spiked_a water-grasse_n have_v long_o narrow_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n be_v small_a single_a and_o naked_a without_o leaf_n or_o blade_n bear_v alongst_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o top_n a_o ear_n or_o spike_n make_v of_o certain_a small_a button_n resemble_v the_o buttonie_n flower_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n his_o root_n be_v thick_a &_o tough_a full_a of_o fibre_n or_o thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o grass_n in_o place_n and_o time_n and_o their_o name_n be_v manifest_a ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o dog_n grass_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o chap._n 11._o of_o flotegrasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a flotegrasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a spicatum_fw-la spike_v flotegrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o flotegrasse_n have_v a_o long_a and_o round_o root_v somewhat_o thick_a like_a unto_o dogs-grasse_n set_v on_o even_a joint_n with_o small_a string_n or_o thread_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o and_o crooked_a stalk_n cross_v wind_a and_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o with_o many_o flaggie_a leaf_n which_o horse_n eat_v greedy_o of_o at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n and_o somewhat_o low_o there_o come_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a ear_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n compose_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o little_a chaffy_a seed_n set_v alternate_o each_o of_o these_o small_a ear_n be_v almost_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n 2_o spike_n flotegrasse_n or_o spike_v flotegrasse_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o slender_a creep_a stalk_n one_o spiked_a ear_n and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o other_o many_o which_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v one_o like_o the_o other_o his_o root_n be_v compact_v tuft_a and_o make_v of_o many_o thrummie_n thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o water_n the_o second_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a and_o also_o gramen_fw-la aquis_fw-la innatans_fw-la in_o english_a flotegrasse_n tragus_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la anatum_fw-la ducks-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spicatum_fw-la and_o fluviatile_a album_fw-la by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la likewise_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v flotegrasse_n and_o flotergrasse_n because_o they_o swim_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n chap._n 12._o of_o kneed-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o kneed-grasse_n have_v straight_o and_o upright_o strawie_a stalk_n with_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o straw_n of_o corn_n and_o bear_v small_a grassy_a leaf_n or_o blade_n spike_v at_o the_o top_n like_o unto_o panic_n with_o a_o rough_a ear_n of_o a_o dark_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n his_o root_n be_v hairy_a and_o threddy_o and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o straw_n be_v very_o large_a and_o conspicuous_a 1_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la kneed-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n kneed-grasse_n 2_o water_n kneed-grasse_n have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a stem_n joint_v with_o many_o knobby_a and_o gouty_a knee_n like_v unto_o reed_n set_v with_o broad_a flaggy_a leaf_n somewhat_o sharp_o point_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n his_o root_n be_v threddie_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n these_o grass_n do_v grow_v in_o fertile_a moist_a meadow_n not_o differ_v in_o time_n from_o other_o and_o they_o be_v call_v geniculata_n because_o they_o have_v large_a joint_n like_v as_o it_o be_v knee_n we_o have_v nothing_o deliver_v we_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n chap._n 13._o of_o beard_a panic_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la beard_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o beard_a panic_n grass_n have_v broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o barley_n somewhat_o hoary_a or_o os_fw-la a_o oner-worne_a russet_a colour_n the_o stalk_n have_v two_o or_o three_o joint_n at_o the_o most_o and_o many_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o top_n without_o order_n upon_o some_o stalk_n more_o 〈◊〉_d on_o other_o few_o much_o like_o unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wild_a panic_n but_o that_o this_o have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d or_o awne_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 2_o small_a panic_n grass_n as_o lobelius_n write_v in_o root_n leaf_n joint_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v much_o less_o consist_v of_o few_o row_n of_o seed_n contain_v in_o small_a chaffy_a blackish_a husk_n this_o as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o ear_n upon_o one_o stalk_n ‡_o 3_o this_o small_a panic_n grass_n from_o a_o threddy_o root_n send_v forth_o many_o little_a stalk_n whereof_o some_o be_v one_o handful_n othersome_a little_a more_o than_o a_o inch_n high_a and_o each_o of_o these_o stalk_n on_o the_o top_n sustain_v one_o single_a ear_n in_o shape_n 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wild_a panic_n but_o about_o half_a the_o length_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v common_o crooked_a and_o set_v with_o grassy_a leaf_n like_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o figure_n hereof_o wà s_o unfit_o place_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o sixteen_o place_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spicatum_fw-la 2_o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o mud_n wall_n or_o such_o like_a place_n not_o manure_v yet_o fertile_a or_o fruitful_a the_o second_o grow_v in_o shallow_a watery_a plash_n of_o pasture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o other_o ‡_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o of_o these_o three_o grow_v wild_a ‡_o †_o 3_o gramen_fw-la pannici_fw-la effigy_n spica_fw-la simplici_fw-la single_a ear_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v call_v panic_n grass_n because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o italian_a corn_n call_v panic_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o know_v chap._n 14._o of_o hedgehog_n grass_n place_n 1_o gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it 〈◊〉_d hedgehog_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la exile_n hirsutum_fw-la hairy-grasse_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la capitulis_fw-la globosis_n round_o head_a siluer-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hedgehog_n grasse_n have_v long_o stiff_a flaggy_a leaf_n with_o diverse_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o thick_a spread_a root_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n grow_v certain_a round_o and_o prick_a knob_n fashion_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n place_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a his_o root_n do_v spread_v and_o creep_v under_o the_o mud_n and_o mire_n as_o cyperus_n do_v and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v certain_a round_o soft_a head_n their_o colour_n be_v brown_a intermix_v with_o yellow_a so_o that_o they_o look_v pretty_o when_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n ‡_o 3_o this_o grass_n who_o figure_n be_v former_o in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n have_v a_o small_a and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o rise_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o wheat_n but_o with_o some_o long_a white_a hair_n upon_o they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a there_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o round_a head_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o white_a downy_a thread_n these_o head_n be_v say_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o in_o italy_n call_v it_o according_a to_o caesalpinus_n 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la noctu_fw-la lucet_fw-la 4_o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v another_o grow_v also_o in_o italy_n and_o first_o describe_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la it_o have_v small_a creep_v joint_a root_n out_o of_o which_o come_v small_a fibre_n and_o leave_v little_a and_o very_a narrow_a at_o the_o first_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v as_o long_o again_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n as_o in_o wheat_n dogs-grasse_n and_o the_o like_a these_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d all_o along_o and_o a_o little_a fork_a at_o the_o end_n the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n be_v very_o slender_a at_o
the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o sharp_a prickly_a round_a head_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v each_o of_o the_o seed-vessel_n whereof_o this_o head_n consist_v end_n in_o a_o prickly_a stalk_n have_v five_o or_o seven_o point_n whereof_o the_o uppermost_a that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o long_a the_o seed_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o prickly_a vessel_n be_v little_a and_o transparent_a like_a in_o colour_n to_o that_o of_o cow-wheat_n the_o flower_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n hang_v tremble_v upon_o yellowish_a small_a thread_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n place_n 1_o 2_o they_o grow_v in_o watery_a meadow_n and_o field_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o saint_n george_n field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n 3_o 4_o both_o these_o grow_v in_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o italy_n the_o late_a whereof_o flower_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v hedgehog_n grass_n and_o in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o those_o prickle_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hedgehog_n the_o second_o hairy_a grass_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la exile_n hirsutum_fw-la cyperoide_n because_o it_o be_v small_a and_o little_a and_o rough_a or_o hairy_a like_o a_o goat_n and_o cyperoide_n because_o his_o root_n do_v spring_n and_o creep_v like_o the_o cyperus_n ‡_o 3_o this_o by_o anguillara_n be_v think_v to_o be_v combretum_fw-la of_o pliny_n it_o be_v gram._n lucidum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gramen_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la capitulo_fw-la globoso_fw-la of_o bauhine_n pin._n pag._n 7._o 4_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v this_o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la echinatum_fw-la tribuloide_v capitatum_fw-la and_o bauhine_n name_v it_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la subrotunda_fw-la echinata_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a round_o head_v caltrope_n grass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 3_o the_o head_n of_o this_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v siluer-grasse_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o green_a wound_n and_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleed_v caesalp_n ‡_o chap._n 15._o of_o hairy_a wood_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hairy_a woodgrasse_n have_v broad_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o long_o and_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n which_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o string_n as_o the_o common_a grass_n with_o small_a stalk_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o same_o root_n but_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o number_n of_o little_a branch_n and_o on_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o little_a flower_n or_o husk_n like_o the_o top_n of_o allium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la or_o common_a ramson_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v 2_o cyperus_n woodgrasse_n have_v many_o sheary_a grassy_a leaf_n proceed_v from_o a_o root_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o sundry_a straight_o and_o upright_o stalk_n on_o who_o top_n be_v certain_a scaly_a and_o chaffy_a husk_n or_o rather_o spikie_a blackish_a ear_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o catkin_n or_o tag_n which_o grow_v on_o nut-tree_n or_o aller_n tree_n 1_o gramen_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la nemorosum_fw-la hairy_a woodgrasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la cyperinum_n nemorosum_fw-la cyperus_n woodgrasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n these_o two_o grow_v in_o wood_n or_o shadowy_a place_n and_o may_v in_o english_a be_v call_v wood-grasses_a their_o time_n be_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n ¶_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v as_o unknown_a as_o most_o of_o the_o former_a chap._n 16._o of_o sea_n spike-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n chapter_n 1_o sea_n spike-grasse_n have_v many_o small_a hollow_a round_a leaf_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o rise_v from_o a_o bushy_a threddy_o white_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v among_o these_o leaf_n there_o do_v spring_v up_o many_o small_a rushy_a stalk_n alongst_o which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o diverse_a small_a flower_a round_a button_n the_o side_n whereof_o fall_v away_o the_o middle_a part_n grow_v into_o a_o longish_n seed-vessell_n stand_v upright_o 1_o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la spicatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la saltmarsh_n spike_n grass_n chapter_n 2_o salt-marsh_n spike-grasse_n have_v a_o woody_a tough_a thick_a root_n with_o some_o small_a hairy_a thread_n fasten_v thereunto_o out_o of_o which_o arise_v long_o and_o thick_a leaf_n very_o like_o those_o of_o that_o sea-grass_n we_o vulgar_o call_v thrift_n and_o among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o slender_a naked_a rushy_a stalk_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n small_a knob_n or_o button_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n hang_v on_o they_o 3_o the_o three_o have_v many_o rushy_a leaf_n tough_a and_o hard_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n well_o resemble_v rush_n his_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a tough_a and_o long_a string_n his_o stalk_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n on_o which_o it_o have_v many_o small_a pretty_a chaffy_a button_n or_o head_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v like_o the_o three_o save_v that_o it_o be_v large_a the_o stalk_n also_o be_v thick_a and_o tall_a than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o husk_n as_o be_v in_o rush_n 5_o great_a cypress_n grasse_n have_v diverse_a long_o three-square_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o long_a and_o tough_a string_n or_o thread_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a like_a unto_o the_o sedge_n call_v carex_fw-la the_o spike_n or_o ear_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o plantain_n and_o very_o prickly_a and_o common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n 6_o small_a cypress_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o in_o root_n and_o leaf_n save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a his_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n like_v to_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o roughness_n and_o colour_n 3_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n rush-grasse_n 4_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la marish_a rush-grasse_n 5_o gramen_fw-la palustris_fw-la cyperoide_n great_a cypress_n grasse_n 6_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n parvum_fw-la small_a cypress_n grass_n 7_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la cyperoide_n vulgatius_fw-la water_n cypress_n grasse_n chapter_n 8_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n spicatum_fw-la spike_n cypress_n grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d syluaticum_fw-la wood_n rushy-grasse_n 7_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n have_v many_o crooked_a and_o cramble_a root_n of_o awoody_a substance_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o right_a cyperus_n differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o smell_n because_o the_o right_a cyperus_n root_n have_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o these_o none_o at_o all_o his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a rough_a sharp_a or_o cut_v at_o the_o edge_n like_o sedge_n his_o stalk_n be_v long_o big_a and_o three_o square_a like_v to_o cyperus_n and_o on_o his_o top_n a_o chaffy_a umbel_n or_o tuft_n like_a unto_o the_o true_a cyperus_n ‡_o 8_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o gillover_n but_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o short_a stalk_n some_o handful_n or_o two_o high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n three_o or_o four_o short_a ear_n of_o a_o red_a murrey_a colour_n and_o these_o ear_n grow_v common_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o not_o one_o under_o another_o there_o be_v also_o another_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o with_o leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o stalk_n be_v common_o short_a and_o it_o have_v but_o one_o single_a ear_n at_o the_o top_n thereof_o you_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o both_o these_o express_v in_o the_o same_o table_n or_o piece_n this_o kind_n of_o grass_n be_v the_o gramen_fw-la spicatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vetonicae_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v long_o tough_a and_o hairy_a string_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o turf_n which_o make_v the_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v many_o crooked_a tough_a and_o rushy_a stalk_n have_v towards_o the_o top_n scaly_a and_o chaffy_a knob_n or_o button_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o half_a yard_n high_a with_o round_a brownish_a head_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v joint_v as_o you_o see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n all_o the_o grass_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n do_v grow_v in_o marish_a and_o watery_a place_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o fenny_a ground_n or_o by_o muddy_a and_o miry_a ditch_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o do_v grow_v and_o flourish_v their_o name_n be_v easy_o gather_v of_o the_o place_n they_o
description_n 1_o stitchwort_n or_o as_o ruellius_n term_v it_o holosteum_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o have_v round_o tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_n grow_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o root_n be_v small_a joint_v and_o threddy_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a head_n somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o brown_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v set_v in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v orderly_o place_v and_o in_o good_a proportion_n by_o couple_n two_o together_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v then_o follow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o bullet_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n but_o not_o so_o round_o the_o chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o rather_o variety_n as_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o stalk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n upon_o bank_n side_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n especial_o in_o may_n and_o june_n gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la stitchwort_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o as_o ruellius_n for_o one_o have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tota_n ossea_fw-la in_o english_a all-bone_n whereof_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o figure_n antonomia_fw-la as_o when_o we_o say_v in_o english_a he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n our_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n for_o this_o be_v a_o tender_a herb_n have_v no_o such_o bony_a substance_n ‡_o dodonaeus_n question_n whether_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o crataeogonon_n and_o he_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la or_o white-floured_n grasse_n the_o quality_n here_o note_v with_o b._n be_v by_o dioscorides_n give_v to_o crataeogonon_n but_o it_o be_v with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v some_o say_v or_o report_v so_o much_o which_o phrase_n of_o speech_n he_o often_o use_v when_o as_o he_o write_v faculty_n by_o hearsay_n and_o doubt_n himself_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a to_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o very_o like_a to_o mill._n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n with_o the_o pwoder_n of_o acorn_n against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n stitch_n and_o such_o like_a diverse_a report_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n be_v drink_v cause_v a_o woman_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o sickness_n before_o she_o conceive_v she_o do_v drink_v it_o fast_v thrice_o in_o a_o day_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o three_o 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n many_o day_n together_o chap._n 39_o of_o spiderwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o obscure_a description_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o for_o phalangium_n have_v breed_v much_o contention_n among_o late_a writer_n this_o plant_n phalangium_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o couch_n grasse_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o of_o a_o more_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o little_a white_a flower_n compact_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v whitish_a mix_v with_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v fall_v there_o follow_v black_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a round_a knob_n which_o be_v three_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v many_o tough_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o his_o stalk_n be_v not_o branch_v as_o the_o first_o and_o flour_v a_o month_n before_o the_o other_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o spiderwort_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n name_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la have_v a_o root_n of_o many_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o grassy_a leaf_n narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a strait_a stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n garnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o fair_a starlike_a flower_n of_o colour_n white_a with_o a_o purple_a vein_n divide_v each_o leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o they_o the_o seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o three_o square_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n ‡_o 4_o this_o spiderwort_n have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o thick_a long_o and_o white_a fiber_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n out_o of_o which_o it_o send_v forth_o some_o five_o or_o six_o green_a and_o firm_a leaf_n somewhat_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o mutual_o involue_v each_o other_o at_o the_o root_n among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a green_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o some_o nine_o or_o ten_o flower_n more_o or_o less_o these_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o colour_n white_a the_o three_o innermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o broad_a and_o more_o curl_a and_o the_o three_o outmost_a be_v tip_v with_o green_a at_o the_o top_n the_o whole_a flower_n much_o resemble_v a_o white_a lily_n but_o much_o small_a three_o square_a head_n contain_v a_o dusky_a and_o unequal_a seed_n follow_v after_o the_o flower_n 1_o phalangium_n ramosum_n branch_a spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n †_o 3_o phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n ‡_o 4_o phalangium_n antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a spiderwort_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o 5_o phalangium_n virginianum_fw-la tradescanti_fw-la tradescant_v virginian_a spider-wort_n 5_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o judgement_n can_v be_v sitly_o rank_v with_o any_o than_o these_o last_o describe_v therefore_o i_o have_v here_o give_v he_o the_o five_o place_n as_o the_o last_o comer_n this_o plant_n have_v many_o creep_a stringy_a root_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o green_a leaf_n in_o shape_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a stalk_n joint_v and_o have_v at_o each_o joint_n one_o leaf_n encompass_v the_o stalk_n and_o out_o of_o who_o bosom_n oft_o time_n little_a branch_n arise_v now_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n usual_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o leaf_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cyperus_n between_o which_o there_o come_v forth_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o pretty_a large_a leave_v a_o piece_n of_o colour_n deep_o blue_a with_o red_a chive_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o fade_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o same_o day_n they_o show_v themselves_o there_o succeed_v little_a head_n cover_v with_o the_o three_o little_a leaf_n that_o sustain_v the_o flower_n in_o these_o head_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o long_a blackish_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o 3._o these_o grow_v only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o and_o that_o very_o rare_o 4_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o savoy_n 5_o this_o virginian_a be_v in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o with_o m._n parkinson_n m._n tradescant_n and_o other_o ¶_o the_o time_n 1._o 4._o 5._o these_o flower_n in_o june_n the_o second_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o three_o about_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_v spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n cordus_n call_v it_o liliago_fw-es 3_o this_o clusius_n call_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la lobell_n phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n 4_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o phalangium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v phalangium_n allobrogicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n savoy_n spiderwort_n 5_o this_o by_o m._n parkinson_n who_o first_o have_v in_o write_v give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o be_v apt_o term_v phalangium_n ephemerum_n virginianum_fw-la soone-fading_a spiderwort_n of_o virginia_n or_o tradescant_v spiderwort_n for_o that_o m._n john_n tradescant_n first_o procure_v it_o from_o virginia_n bauhine_n have_v describe_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o very_o unfit_o term_v it_o
common_a fox-taile_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v among_o corn_n and_o in_o pasture_n ground_n that_o be_v fruitful_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n about_o london_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n melampyrum_fw-la be_v call_v of_o some_o triticum_fw-la vaccinium_fw-la in_o english_a cow-wheat_n and_o horse-floure_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o be_v call_v melampyrum_fw-la luteum_fw-la in_o english_a yellow_a cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o danger_n the_o seed_n of_o cow_n wheat_n raise_v up_o fume_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o nature_n which_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o darnell_n trouble_v the_o brain_n cause_v drunkenness_n and_o headache_n chap._n 69._o of_o wild_a cow-wheat_n 1_o crataeogonon_n album_fw-la wild_a cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o wild_a cow-wheat_n clusius_n in_o his_o pannonick_a history_n call_v parietaria_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la or_o wild_a pellitory_n which_o name_n according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n if_o it_o do_v not_o fit_o answer_v the_o plant_n he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o call_v it_o for_o that_o the_o latin_n have_v not_o give_v any_o name_n thereunto_o yet_o because_o some_o have_v so_o call_v it_o he_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n notwithstanding_o he_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o kind_n of_o melampyrum_fw-la or_o cow-wheat_n or_o unto_o crataeogonon_n the_o wild_a cow-wheat_n which_o it_o do_v very_o well_o answer_v in_o diverse_a point_n it_o have_v a_o hairy_a four_o square_a stalk_n very_o tender_a weak_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o the_o help_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o dwell_v about_o he_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o thin_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a and_o oftentimes_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n sometime_o greenish_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o the_o other_o among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o two_o flower_n at_o one_o joint_n long_a and_o hollow_a somewhat_o gape_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o dead_a nettle_n at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o after_o of_o a_o bright_a golden_a colour_n which_o do_v flower_n by_o degree_n first_o a_o few_o and_o then_o more_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v long_o in_o flower_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a cup_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a seed_n not_o unlike_a to_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hairy_a not_o differ_v from_o the_o plant_n stichwort_n 2_o red_a leave_a wild_a cow-wheat_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n more_o jagged_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o red_a horseflesh_n colour_n the_o flower_n in_o form_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o in_o colour_n differ_v for_o that_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o flower_n with_o the_o heel_n or_o spur_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n yellow_a the_o seed_n and_o vessel_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o crataeogonon_n euphrosyne_n eyebright_n cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a cow-wheat_n tabernamontanus_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o odontite_n other_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o euphrasia_n or_o eyebright_n because_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v it_o especial_o in_o his_o flower_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v small_a woody_a rough_a and_o square_a the_o leaf_n be_v indent_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o in_o most_o point_n resemble_v the_o former_a cow-wheat_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o not_o a_o kind_n of_o eyebright_n as_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o some_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a kind_n of_o cow-wheat_n do_v grow_v common_o in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o bushy_a copse_n or_o low_a wood_n and_o among_o bush_n upon_o barren_a heath_n and_o such_o like_a place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o hampsted_n heath_n near_o london_n among_o the_o juniper_n bush_n and_o bilberry_n bush_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a heath_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o england_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n crataeogonon_n and_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la milium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la or_o wood_n millet_n and_o alsine_n syluatica_n or_o woodchickweed_n 2_o the_o second_o have_v the_o same_o title_n in_o english_a wild_a cow-wheat_n 3_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la odontites_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n euphrasia_n altera_fw-la and_o euphrosyne_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o wild_a cow-wheat_n polycarpum_o and_o polycritum_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o much_o set_v down_o either_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o these_o plant_n only_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o seed_n do_v cause_n giddiness_n and_o drunkenness_n as_o darnell_n do_v the_o seed_n of_o crataeogonon_n make_v in_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v in_o broth_n or_o otherwise_o mighty_o provoke_v venery_n some_o write_v that_o it_o will_v likewise_o cause_v woman_n to_o bring_v forth_o male_a child_n †_o see_v the_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o crataeogonon_n by_o dioscorides_n before_o chap._n 38._o b._n chap._n 70._o of_o white_a asphodill_n ¶_o the_o kind_n have_v finish_v the_o kind_n of_o corn_n it_o follow_v to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o asphodil_n whereof_o some_o have_v bulbous_a root_n other_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n some_o of_o yellow_a colour_n and_o some_o of_o mix_a colour_n notwithstanding_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o asphodill_n but_o pliny_n set_v down_o two_o which_o dionysius_n confirm_v say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o male_a and_o female_a asphodel_n the_o latter_a age_n have_v observe_v many_o more_o beside_o the_o bulbed_a one_o of_o which_o galen_n make_v mention_v 1_o asphodelus_fw-la non_fw-la ramosus_fw-la white_a asphodill_n 2_o asphodelus_fw-la ramosus_fw-la branch_a asphodill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a asphodill_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n sharp_a point_v the_o stalk_n be_v round_o smooth_a naked_a and_o without_o leaf_n two_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o a_o number_n of_o flower_n starre-fashion_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o the_o colour_n white_a with_o some_o dark_a purple_a streak_n draw_v down_o the_o backside_n within_o the_o flower_n be_v certain_a small_a chive_n the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o spring_v up_o little_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v hard_o black_a and_o 3_o square_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o buck-wheat_n or_o staves-acre_n the_o toot_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o knobby_a root_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peonie_n full_a of_o juice_n with_o a_o small_a bitterness_n and_o bind_a taste_n 2_o branch_a asphodill_n agree_v well_o with_o the_o former_a description_n save_v that_o this_o have_v many_o branch_n or_o arm_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o asphodill_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n grow_v up_o in_o root_n stalk_n leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v like_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n &_o the_o other_o white_a which_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o difference_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o difference_n or_o any_o such_o plant_n at_o all_o for_o i_o have_v confer_v with_o many_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n but_o none_o of_o they_o can_v give_v i_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o but_o tell_v i_o they_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v and_o so_o have_v i_o also_o but_o certain_o i_o can_v set_v down_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o plant_n until_o i_o hear_v more_o certainty_n for_o as_o yet_o i_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o my_o author_n which_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n i_o forbear_v to_o name_n 4_o the_o yellow_a asphodill_n have_v many_o root_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n make_v of_o sundry_a tough_a fat_a and_o oleous_a yellow_a sprig_n or_o gross_a string_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n thick_a and_o gross_a tend_v to_o squarenesse_n among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o a_o strong_a thick_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o flower_n but_o less_o upon_o the_o which_o do_v
leaf_n mix_v together_o the_o short_a leaf_n be_v obtuse_a as_o if_o they_o be_v clip_v off_o they_o be_v whole_o yellow_a ‡_o ‡_o 19_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la reflexus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a reflex_n junquilia_n ‡_o 20_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a junquilia_n 21_o the_o persian_a daffodil_n have_v no_o stalk_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o inch_n high_a such_o as_o the_o saffron_n flower_n have_v upon_o which_o short_a and_o tender_a stalk_n do_v stand_v a_o yellowish_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n of_o which_o the_o three_o innermost_a be_v narrow_a than_o those_o on_o the_o out_o side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v forth_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pointall_a set_v about_o with_o many_o small_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a smell_n much_o like_a to_o poppy_n the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o little_a before_o the_o flower_n long_o smooth_a and_o shine_v the_o root_n be_v bulb_v thick_a and_o gross_a blackish_a on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o pale_a within_o with_o some_o thread_n hang_v at_o the_o low_a part_n 22_o the_o autumn_n daffodil_n bring_v forth_o long_o smooth_a glitter_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o short_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o resemling_n the_o flower_n of_o mead_n saffron_n or_o common_a saffron_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a yellow_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v six_o thread_n or_o chive_n and_o also_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n yellow_a likewise_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o gross_a like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o 23_o to_o this_o last_o may_v be_v adjoin_v another_o which_o in_o shape_n somewhat_o resemble_v it_o the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a green_a grow_v straight_o up_o and_o almost_o a_o finger_n breadth_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o little_a more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o height_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o grow_v forth_o a_o yellow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v autumn_n narcisse_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o length_n and_o some_o half_a inch_n broad_a sharp_o point_v the_o three_o inner_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o outer_a there_o grow_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n three_o whitish_a chive_n tip_v with_o yellow_a and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o long_o than_o any_o of_o they_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o coat_n with_o fibre_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o like_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n it_o flower_n in_o february_n ‡_o 21_o narcissus_n persicus_n the_o persian_a daffodil_n 22_o narcissus_n autumnalis_fw-la major_n the_o great_a winter_n daffodil_n 24_o small_a winter_n daffodil_n have_v a_o bulbous_a root_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o rush_n daffodil_n but_o lesser_a from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n without_o leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o small_a white_a flower_n with_o a_o yellow_a circle_n in_o the_o middle_n sweet_a in_o smell_n something_o stuff_v the_o head_n as_o do_v the_o other_o daffodil_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o daffodil_n with_o purple_a coronet_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o france_n chief_o in_o bourgondie_n and_o in_o suitzerland_n in_o meadow_n the_o rush_n daffodil_n grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n among_o grass_n and_o other_o herb_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o they_o be_v especial_o find_v upon_o mountain_n theocritus_n affirm_v the_o daffodil_n to_o grow_v in_o meadow_n in_o his_o nineteen_o eidyl_n or_o twenty_o according_a to_o some_o edition_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o fair_a lady_n europa_n enter_v with_o her_o nymph_n into_o the_o meadow_n do_v gather_v the_o sweet_a smell_a daffodil_n in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o we_o may_v english_a thus_o but_o when_o the_o girl_n be_v come_v into_o the_o meadow_n flower_a all_o in_o sight_n that_o wench_n with_o these_o this_o wench_n with_o those_o trim_a flower_n themselves_o do_v all_o delight_n she_o with_o the_o narcisse_n good_a in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o she_o with_o hyacinth_n content_a but_o it_o be_v not_o great_o to_o our_o purpose_n particular_o to_o seek_v out_o their_o place_n of_o grow_v wild_a see_v that_o we_o have_v they_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n grow_v wild_a in_o field_n and_o side_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o persian_a and_o winter_n daffodil_n do_v flower_n in_o september_n and_o october_n ‡_o 23_o narcissus_n vernus_fw-la praecocior_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la the_o timely_a spring_n yellow_a daffodil_n 24_o narcissus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a winter_n daffodil_n ¶_o the_o name_n although_o their_o name_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a title_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o their_o appellation_n and_o distinction_n notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o add_v a_o supply_n of_o name_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v the_o persian_a daffodil_n be_v call_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a or_o turkish_a tongue_n zaremcada_n persiana_n and_o zaremcatta_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o other_o sort_n of_o daffodil_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o double_a flower_a daffodil_n they_o name_v giul_a catame_a lale_n which_o name_n they_o general_o give_v unto_o all_o double_a flower_n the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n with_o the_o yellow_a circle_n they_o call_v serin_n cade_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n chalice_n and_o devebohini_n which_o be_v to_o say_v camel_n neck_n or_o as_o we_o do_v say_v of_o a_o thing_n with_o long_a spindle_n shin_n longshank_n urge_v it_o from_o the_o long_a neck_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o rush_n daffodil_n be_v call_v of_o some_o jonquillias_n of_o the_o similitude_n the_o leaf_n have_v with_o rush_n of_o dioscorides_n bulbus_n vomitorius_fw-la or_o vomit_v bulbe_n according_a to_o dodonaeus_n general_o all_o the_o kind_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n narcissus_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a jennetten_n in_o english_a daffodilly_n daffodowndilly_n and_o primrose_n peerless_a sophocles_n name_v they_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o infernal_a god_n because_o they_o that_o be_v depart_v and_o dull_v with_o death_n shall_v worthy_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o dull_n flower_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o daffodil_n ovid_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o transformation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fair_a boy_n narcissus_n into_o a_o flower_n of_o his_o own_o name_n say_v nusquam_fw-la corpus_fw-la erat_fw-la croceum_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la florem_fw-la inueniunt_fw-la folijs_fw-la medium_n ce_v entibus_fw-la albis_fw-la but_o as_o for_o body_n none_o remain_v in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o find_v a_o yellow_a flower_n with_o milk_n white_a leave_v ingirt_a of_o it_o round_o pliny_n and_o plutarch_n affirm_v as_o partly_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o that_o their_o narcoticke_a quality_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n narcissus_n that_o be_v a_o quality_n cause_v sleepiness_n which_o in_o greek_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o the_o fish_n torpedo_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o benumb_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v he_o as_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o sinew_n and_o bring_v dulness_n to_o the_o head_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o narciss_n who_o smell_n cause_v drowsiness_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o narcissus_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o narcissus_n have_v such_o wonderful_a quality_n in_o dry_v that_o they_o confound_v and_o glue_v together_o very_o great_a wound_n yea_o and_o such_o gash_n or_o cut_n as_o happen_v about_o the_o vein_n sinew_n and_o tendon_n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a cleanse_n and_o attract_v faculty_n the_o root_n of_o narcissus_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_a help_v they_o that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o join_v together_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o be_v use_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a it_o help_v the_o great_a wrenche_n of_o the_o ankle_n the_o ache_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o apply_v with_o honey_n and_o nettle_n seed_n help_v sun_n burn_v and_o the_o morphew_n the_o same_o stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n
and_o leven_a of_o rye_n bread_n hasten_v to_o maturation_n hard_a impostume_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o bring_v to_o ripeness_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o honey_n it_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n and_o stub_n out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o root_n by_o the_o experiment_n of_o apuleius_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o give_v in_o drink_n help_v the_o cough_n and_o colic_n and_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o phthisic_n the_o root_n whether_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o drunken_a do_v move_v vomit_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o nettle_n seed_n take_v away_o lentile_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n chap._n 85._o of_o the_o bastard_n daffodil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n have_v small_a smooth_a narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n it_o shed_v his_o flower_n but_o there_o follow_v no_o seed_n at_o all_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o many_o other_o double_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o daffodil_n but_o much_o small_a 2_o the_o common_a yellow_a daffodil_n or_o daffodowndilly_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n 3_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n another_o sort_n of_o this_o common_a kind_n which_o natural_o grow_v in_o spain_n very_o like_a unto_o our_o best_a know_a daffodil_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n but_o altogether_o fair_a great_a and_o last_v long_a before_o the_o flower_n do_v fall_v or_o fade_v ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o somewhat_o less_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o less_o grow_v upon_o a_o weak_a slender_a green_a stalk_n of_o some_o finger_n length_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o three_o corner_a yet_o almost_o round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v small_a bulbous_a and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n 5_o this_o have_v a_o longish_n bulbous_a root_n somewhat_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o leave_v not_o so_o long_a nor_o broad_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n spring_v up_o a_o stalk_n slender_a and_o some_o half_a foot_n in_o height_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o forth_o of_o a_o whitish_a film_n break_v forth_o a_o flower_n like_a in_o shape_n to_o the_o common_a daffodil_n but_o less_o and_o whole_o white_a with_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o cup_n welt_a about_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o june_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n i_o receive_v from_o robinus_n of_o paris_n which_o he_o procure_v by_o mean_n of_o friend_n from_o orleans_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n 1_o pseudonarcissus_n luteus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o yellow_a daffodil_n 2_o pseudonarcissus_n anglicus_n common_a yellow_a daffodil_n ‡_o 3_o pseudonarcissus_n hispanicus_n the_o spanish_a yellow_a daffodil_n ‡_o 4_o pseudonarcissus_n minor_fw-la hispanicus_n the_o lesser_a spanish_a daffodil_n ‡_o 5_o pseudonarcissus_n albo_fw-la flore_fw-la white_a bastard_n daffodil_n the_o yellow_a english_a daffodil_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o through_o england_n the_o yellow_a spanish_a daffodil_n do_v likewise_o deck_v up_o our_o london_n garden_n where_o they_o increase_v infinite_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o double_a daffodil_n send_v forth_o his_o leaf_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o his_o flower_n in_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pseudonarcissus_n multiplex_fw-la and_o narcissus_n luteus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la in_o english_a the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v call_v in_o dutch_a geel_n sporckel_n bloeman_n in_o english_a yellow_a daffodil_n daffodilly_n and_o daffodowndilly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n touch_v the_o virtue_n hereof_o it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experiment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a physician_n that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o yellow_a daffodil_n do_v purge_v by_o siege_n tough_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o also_o waterish_a and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o raw_a humour_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a anise_v seed_n and_o ginger_n which_o will_v correct_v the_o churlish_a hardness_n of_o the_o work_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o daffodil_n do_v cure_v the_o palsy_n if_o the_o patient_n be_v bathe_v and_o rub_v with_o the_o say_a liquor_n by_o the_o fire_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o especial_a and_o trusty_a friend_n of_o i_o a_o man_n learned_a and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n m._n nicholas_n belson_n sometime_o of_o king_n college_n in_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 86._o of_o diverse_a other_o daffodil_n or_o narciss_n ‡_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o forementioned_a sort_n of_o daffodil_n sundry_a other_o some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o other_z some_z not_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o exact_a enumeration_n of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o so_o fit_v for_o a_o history_n of_o plant_n as_o for_o a_o florilegie_n or_o book_n of_o flower_n now_o those_o that_o require_v all_o their_o figure_n and_o more_o exact_a description_n may_v find_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o late_a work_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n m._n john_n parkinson_n which_o be_v entitle_v paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la for_o in_o other_o florilegy_n as_o in_o that_o of_o de_fw-fr bry_n swertz_n etc._n etc._n you_o have_v bare_o the_o name_n and_o figure_n but_o in_o this_o be_v both_o figure_n and_o a_o exact_a history_n or_o declaration_n of_o they_o therefore_o i_o in_o this_o place_n will_v but_o only_o brief_o describe_v and_o name_v some_o of_o the_o rare_a that_o be_v preserve_v in_o our_o choice_a garden_n and_o a_o few_o other_o whereof_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o possess_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o for_o the_o largeness_n be_v call_v nonpareille_fw-fr have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o other_o daffodil_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o very_a large_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o very_a large_a cup_n but_o not_o very_o long_o this_o cup_n be_v yellow_a than_o the_o encompass_v leaf_n narrow_a also_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o top_n and_o uneven_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n this_o be_v call_v narcissus_n omnium_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o non_fw-fr pareille_fw-fr the_o figure_n well_o express_v the_o flower_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o too_o little_a there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o open_a leaf_n &_o cup_n both_o yellow_a which_o make_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v also_o another_o non_fw-fr pareille_fw-fr who_o flower_n be_v all_o white_a and_o the_o six_o leaf_n that_o stand_v spread_v abroad_o be_v usual_o a_o little_a fold_v or_o turn_v in_o at_o their_o end_n 2_o beside_o these_o former_a there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n which_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o among_o florist_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o robines_n narcisse_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o same_o our_o author_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n mention_n he_o receive_v from_o robine_n but_o he_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o another_o and_o a_o description_n not_o well_o 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o can_v affirm_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n this_o double_a narcisse_n of_o robine_n grow_v with_o a_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d foot_n in_o height_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o double_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o it_o seem_v common_o to_o 〈◊〉_d itself_o into_o some_o six_o partition_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o may_v be_v call_v narcissus_n pallidus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la robini_fw-la robines_n double_a pale_a narcisse_n ‡_o 1_o narcissus_n omnium_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d daffodil_n ‡_o 3_o pseudonarcissus_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n 3_o the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v that_o which_o from_o our_o author_n the_o first_o observer_n thereof_o be_v vulgar_o call_v gerrard_n narcisse_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a daffodil_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o flower_n very_o double_a the_o six_o outmost_a leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n as_o the_o ordinary_a one_o be_v those_o that_o be_v next_o be_v common_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o tube_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o single_a one_o and_o
all_o along_o these_o streak_n some_o other_o colour_n they_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o that_o can_v be_v perceive_v the_o root_n of_o these_o be_v likewise_o bulb_v or_o onion_n fashion_n every_o of_o the_o which_o to_o set_v forth_o several_o will_v trouble_v the_o writer_n and_o weary_a the_o reader_n so_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o description_n of_o tulipa_n ‡_o true_o it_o be_v that_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v the_o variety_n of_o these_o flower_n be_v so_o infinite_a that_o it_o will_v both_o tire_v the_o writer_n and_o reader_n to_o recount_v they_o yet_o for_o that_o some_o be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o flower_n than_o with_o plant_n in_o general_a i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o direct_v they_o where_o they_o may_v find_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o plant_n let_v such_o therefore_o as_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n herein_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o florilegy_n of_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d swert_n robin_n or_o to_o m._n parkinson_n who_o have_v not_o only_o large_o treat_v of_o the_o flower_n in_o particular_a but_o also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o they_o ‡_o ‡_o 27_o tulipa_n lutea_fw-la serotina_fw-la the_o late_a flower_a yellow_a tulip_n ‡_o 28_o tulipa_n serotina_fw-la lutea_fw-la gut_n be_v sanguineis_fw-la fundo_fw-la nigro_n the_o late_a yellow_a with_o sanguine_a spot_n and_o a_o black_a bottom_n ¶_o the_o place_n tulipa_n grow_v wild_a in_o thracia_n cappadocia_n and_o italy_n in_o bizantia_fw-la about_o constantinople_n at_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n they_o be_v now_o common_a in_o all_o the_o garden_n of_o such_o as_o affect_v flower_n all_o over_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o somewhat_o after_o although_o augerius_n busbequius_fw-la in_o his_o journey_n to_o constantinople_n see_v between_o hadrianople_n and_o constantinople_n great_a abundance_n of_o they_o in_o flower_n every_o where_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n which_o that_o warm_a and_o temperate_a climate_n may_v seem_v to_o perform_v the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n by_o a_o turkish_a and_o strange_a name_n call_v it_o tulipa_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a cap_n call_v tulipa_n the_o form_n whereof_o the_o flower_n when_o it_o be_v open_a seem_v to_o represent_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o turkish_a name_n tulipa_n or_o it_o may_v be_v call_v dalmatian_a cap_n or_o the_o turk_n cap._n what_o name_n the_o ancient_a writer_n give_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v a_o man_n may_v fuspect_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v a_o bulbe_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o make_v milk_n cruddy_a for_o theophrastus_n reckon_v it_o among_o those_o bulbe_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n as_o hesychius_n say_v wherewith_o milk_n be_v crud_v conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o have_v take_v tulipa_n to_o be_v that_o satyrium_n which_o be_v syrname_v erythronium_n because_o one_o kind_n have_v a_o red_a flower_n or_o altogether_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o satyrium_n with_o which_o it_o do_v agree_v reasonable_a well_o if_o in_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n we_o may_v in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o such_o mistake_n be_v frequent_a in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n both_o in_o writing_n and_o print_v in_o the_o turkey_n tongue_n it_o be_v call_v café_fw-fr lalé_fw-fr cauále_fw-fr lalé_fw-fr and_o likewise_o turban_n and_o turfan_n of_o the_o turk_n cap_n so_o call_v as_o beforesaid_a of_o lobelius_n ‡_o 29_o 〈◊〉_d holias_n alba_fw-la strijs_fw-la &_o punctis_fw-la sanguineis_fw-la the_o white_a holias_n with_o sanguine_a spot_n and_o streak_n ‡_o 30_o tulipa_n media_fw-la sature_n purpurea_fw-la fundo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o middle_a tulip_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o bluish_a bottom_n ‡_o i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lily_n of_o the_o field_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 6._o 28_o 29._o for_o he_o say_v that_o solomon_n in_o all_o his_o royalty_n be_v not_o array_v like_o one_o of_o these_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v thus_o be_v these_o first_o their_o shape_n for_o their_o flower_n resemble_v lily_n and_o in_o these_o place_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n be_v conversant_a they_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n second_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v more_o in_o this_o than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o flower_n and_o three_o the_o wondrous_a beauty_n and_o mixture_n of_o these_o flower_n this_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o these_o my_o reason_n which_o any_o may_v either_o approve_v of_o or_o gainsay_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n set_v down_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n as_o touch_v the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o tulipa_n but_o they_o be_v esteem_v especial_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n ‡_o the_o root_n preserve_v with_o sugar_n or_o otherwise_o dress_v may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v no_o unpleasant_a nor_o any_o way_n offensive_a meat_n but_o rather_o good_a and_o nourish_a ‡_o chap._n 88_o of_o bulbous_a violet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n theophrastus_n have_v mention_v one_o kind_n of_o bulbous_a leucoion_n which_o gaza_n translate_v viola_n alba_fw-la or_o the_o white_a violet_n of_o this_o viola_n theophrasti_n or_o theophrastus_n his_o violet_n we_o have_v observe_v three_o sort_n whereof_o some_o bring_v forth_o many_o flower_n and_o leaf_n other_o few_o some_o flower_n very_o early_o and_o other_o late_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la minus_fw-la timely_o flower_a bulbous_a violet_n ‡_o 2_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la byzantinum_n the_o byzantine_n early_o bulbous_a violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o bulbous_a violet_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n flat_a and_o crest_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n between_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o of_o a_o skinny_a hood_n a_o small_a white_a flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o violet_n compact_v of_o six_o leaf_n three_o big_a and_o three_o lesser_a tip_v at_o the_o point_n with_o a_o light_n green_a the_o small_a be_v fashion_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d form_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o pretty_o edge_v about_o with_o green_a the_o other_o three_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_o point_v the_o whole_a flower_n hang_v 〈◊〉_d his_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weak_a foot_n stalk_n whereon_o it_o grow_v the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o bulbous_a ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v two_o variety_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o differ_v little_a in_o shape_n but_o the_o first_o have_v a_o flower_n as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o ordinary_a one_o and_o clusius_n call_v it_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la byzantinum_n the_o great_a early_o constantinopolitan_a bulbous_a violet_n the_o other_o be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o colour_n of_o flower_n wherefore_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d triphyllum_fw-mi floor_z caerulco_fw-la the_o blue_a flower_a bulbous_a violet_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d bulbosum_fw-la serotinum_fw-la late_o flower_a bulbous_a violet_n 4_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la majus_fw-la polyanthemum_fw-la the_o many_o flower_a great_a bulbous_a violet_n ‡_o 5_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la autumnale_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o least_o autumn_n bulbous_a violet_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o bulbed_a violet_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o leek_n but_o lesser_a and_o smooth_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bastard_n daffodil_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o naked_a two_o hand_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a white_a flower_n tip_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n with_o many_o small_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a button_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o bulbous_a 4_o the_o great_a bulbed_a violet_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o three_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o great_a and_o high_a it_o bring_v forth_o on_o every_o stalk_n not_o one_o flower_n only_o but_o five_o or_o six_o blow_v or_o flower_a one_o after_o another_o altogether_o like_o the_o other_o flower_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n ‡_o 5_o this_o small_a bulbous_a plant_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a compact_v of_o many_o coat_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o small_a and_o the_o stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v down_o one_o or_o two_o
hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o brain_n they_o cause_v troublesome_a dream_n and_o work_v all_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o leek_n do_v the_o vine-leeke_n or_o ampeloprason_n provoke_v urine_n mighty_o and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 97._o of_o garlic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o bulbe_n or_o head_n of_o garlic_n be_v cover_v with_o most_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n of_o a_o very_a lightwhite_a purple_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o clove_n sever_v one_o from_o another_o under_o which_o in_o the_o ground_n below_o grow_v a_o tassel_n of_o threddy_o fibres_fw-fr it_o have_v long_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o leek_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a skin_n in_o which_o be_v break_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a appear_v round_o black_a seed_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o garlic_n which_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n which_o in_o shape_n much_o resemble_v the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o clove_n of_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o red_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o dusky_a and_o dark_a colour_n than_o the_o ordinary_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n garlic_n be_v seldom_o sow_v of_o seed_n but_o plant_v in_o garden_n of_o the_o small_a clove_n in_o november_n and_o december_n and_o sometime_o in_o february_n and_o march_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a dutch_a look_v the_o spaniard_n aios_n alho_n the_o italian_n aglio_n the_o french_a 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bohemian_n czesnek_n the_o english_a garlic_n and_o poor_a man_n treacle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n garlic_n be_v very_o sharp_a hot_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n by_o raise_v blister_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v eat_v it_o heat_v the_o body_n extreme_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n cut_v such_o as_o be_v tough_a and_o clammy_a digest_v and_o consume_v they_o also_o open_v obstruction_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o cold_a poison_n and_o to_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o therefore_o galen_n name_v it_o theriaca_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la or_o the_o husbaudmans_n treacle_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n no_o nourishment_n at_o all_o it_o engender_v naughty_a and_o sharp_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a complexion_n must_v especial_o abstain_v from_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v lose_v his_o sharpness_n it_o be_v the_o less_o forcible_a and_o retain_v no_o long_o his_o evil_a juice_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n it_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o break_v and_o consume_v wind_n and_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o dropsy_n which_o proccee_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o the_o milk_n also_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v sodden_a be_v give_v to_o young_a child_n with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o worm_n 1_o allium_fw-la garlic_n ‡_o 2_o allium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr rubentibus_fw-la nucleis_fw-la wild_a garlic_n with_o red_a clove_n it_o help_v a_o very_a cold_a stomach_n and_o be_v a_o preseruative_n against_o the_o contagious_a and_o pestilent_a air_n the_o decoction_n of_o garlic_n use_v for_o a_o bath_n to_o sit_v over_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n and_o secondine_n or_o after-burthen_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n tetter_n or_o ringworm_n scab_a head_n in_o child_n dandraffe_n and_o scurf_n temper_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o part_n anoint_v therewith_o with_o fig_n leave_v and_o cumin_n it_o be_v lay_v on_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o mouse_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a a_o shrew_n chap._n 98._o of_o crow-garlicke_n and_o ramson_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o wild_a garlic_n or_o crow-garlicke_n have_v small_a tough_a leaf_n like_v unto_o rush_n smooth_a and_o hollow_a within_o among_o which_o grow_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n round_o slippery_a hard_a and_o sound_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v grow_v little_a seed_n make_v up_o in_o a_o round_a cluster_n like_o small_a kernel_n have_v the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o garlic_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n there_o be_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a head_n without_o any_o clove_n at_o all_o 2_o ramson_n do_v send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o broad_a longish_n leave_v sharp_a point_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n high_a smooth_a and_o slender_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o cluster_n of_o white_a star-fashioned_n flower_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n it_o have_v a_o long_a slender_a bulbe_n which_o send_v down_o a_o multitude_n of_o string_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o skin_n or_o thick_a coat_n †_o 1_o allium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr crow_n garlic_n 2_o allium_fw-la ursinum_fw-la ramson_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o april_n and_o may._n their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o crow_n garlic_n grow_v in_o fertile_a pasture_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o field_n call_v the_o mantle_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o islington_n by_o london_n ramson_n grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o border_n of_o field_n under_o hedge_n among_o the_o bush_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o booby_n barn_n under_o that_o hedge_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o lane_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n under_o a_o hedge_n adjoin_v to_o a_o lane_n that_o lead_v to_o hampsted_n both_o place_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o name_n both_o of_o they_o be_v wild_a garlic_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a alliva_fw-la syluestria_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobell_n be_v call_v allium_fw-la syluestretenuifolium_fw-la ramson_n be_v name_v of_o the_o late_a practioner_n allium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la or_o bear_n garlic_n allium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la and_o moly_n hippocraticum_n in_o english_a ramson_n ramsey_n and_o buckram_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o temperature_n of_o these_o wild_a garlicke_n be_v refer_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a garlic_n or_o crow-garlicke_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o garden_n garlic_n the_o leaf_n of_o ramson_n be_v stamp_v and_o eat_v of_o diverse_a in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o fish_n for_o a_o sauce_n even_o as_o we_o do_v eat_v greensauce_n make_v with_o sorrel_n the_o same_o leaf_n may_v very_o well_o be_v eat_v in_o april_n and_o may_n with_o butter_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o labour_a man_n the_o distil_a water_n drink_v break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 99_o of_o mountain_n garlicks_n 1_o scorodoprasum_n great_a mountain_n garlic_n ‡_o 2_o scorodoprasum_n primum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o great_a mountain_n garlic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o 2_o the_o great_a mountain_n garlic_n have_v long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n but_o much_o great_a and_o long_o embrace_v or_o clasp_v about_o a_o great_a thick_a stalk_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n big_a than_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o top_n upon_o which_o be_v set_v a_o great_a head_n big_a than_o a_o tennis_n ball_n cover_v with_o a_o skin_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o onion_n the_o skin_n when_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n break_v and_o discover_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o whitish_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v black_a seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a onion_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v very_o strong_a like_a unto_o garlic_n and_o be_v in_o show_v a_o leek_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v scorodoprasum_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v garlic_n leake_n participate_v of_o the_o leek_n and_o garlic_n or_o rather_o a_o degenerate_a garlic_n grow_v monstrous_a ‡_o i_o can_v certain_o determine_v what_o difference_n there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d express_v by_o the_o first_o figure_n which_o be_v our_o author_n and_o the_o second_o figure_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o clusius_n now_o the_o history_n which_o clusius_n give_v we_o to_o the_o second_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o he_o give_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o
a_o umbel_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o white_a flower_n each_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n not_o sharp_o point_v but_o turn_v round_o and_o pretty_a large_a consider_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o plant_n this_o plant_n have_v also_o usual_o but_o two_o leaf_n and_o those_o like_o those_o of_o leek_n but_o far_o less_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n †_o these_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o m._n john_n parkinson_n apothecary_n and_o with_o m._n john_n tradescant_v and_o some_o other_o studious_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o february_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n fruit_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o some_o have_v derive_v the_o name_n moly_n from_o these_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o drive_v away_o disease_n it_o may_v probable_o be_v argue_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o certain_a bulbous_a plant_n and_o that_o a_o kind_n of_o garlic_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a galen_n in_o his_o lexicon_n of_o some_o of_o the_o difficulter_n word_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n thus_o expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v moliza_n be_v a_o garlic_n have_v a_o simple_a or_o single_a head_n and_o not_o to_o be_v part_v or_o distinguish_v into_o clove_n some_o term_n it_o moly_n erotianus_n in_o his_o lexicon_n expound_v the_o late_a thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v molyx_n be_v a_o head_n of_o garlic_n round_o and_o not_o to_o be_v part_v into_o clove_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v call_v moly_n by_o matthiolus_n moly_n angustifolium_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n moly_n dioscorideum_n by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n 2_o this_o moly_n serpentinum_fw-la vocatum_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n 3_o this_o same_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o moly_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n by_o dodonaeus_n clusius_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o also_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o homer_n mention_v in_o his_o twenty_o odyss_n lobel_n call_v it_o moly_n liliflorum_n 4_o 5_o the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v one_o be_v call_v caucafon_n and_o moly_n indicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o 6_o this_o be_v moly_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o moly_n luteum_fw-la of_o lobel_n aduersar_n par_fw-fr 2._o 7_o this_o same_o be_v moly_n minus_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o moly_n latifolium_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d broad_a leave_a moly_n with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n ‡_o 7_o moly_n minus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la dwarf_n white_a flower_a moly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o molye_n be_v very_o hot_a approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o garlic_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o time_n some_o excellent_a man_n or_o other_o will_v find_v out_o as_o many_o good_a virtue_n of_o they_o as_o their_o stately_a and_o comely_a proportion_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v neither_o prove_v nor_o hear_v of_o other_o nor_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n any_o thing_n touch_v their_o faculty_n only_o dioscorides_n report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o marvelous_a efficacy_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v stamp_v with_o oil_n of_o flower_n de-luce_n according_a to_o art_n and_o use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n suppository_n ‡_o chap._n 79._o of_o diverse_a other_o molye_n ‡_o beside_o the_o garlicke_n and_o molye_n former_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o those_o i_o have_v in_o this_o edition_n add_v there_o be_v diverse_a other_o which_o mention_v by_o clusius_n and_o belong_v unto_o this_o tribe_n i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o set_v forth_o now_o for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o convenient_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a chapter_n which_o be_v sufficient_o large_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o allot_v they_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o ‡_o 1_o moly_n 〈◊〉_d folijs_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o narcisse-leaved_n moly_n ‡_o 2_o moly_n 〈◊〉_d folijs_fw-la secundum_fw-la the_o second_o narcisse-leaved_n moly_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o which_o in_o face_n nigh_a represent_v the_o molye_n describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n have_v a_o root_n make_v of_o many_o scale_n like_v as_o a_o onion_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v knotty_a and_o run_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o as_o solomon_n seal_n the_o onion-like_a part_n have_v many_o fibre_n hang_v thereat_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a narcisse_n very_o green_a and_o shine_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a naked_a firm_a green_a and_o crest_a at_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o purplish_a leaf_n with_o as_o many_o chive_n on_o their_o inside_n after_o which_o follow_v three_o 〈◊〉_d head_n open_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o contain_v a_o round_a black_a seed_n 2_o this_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o but_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o former_a have_v soft_a and_o more_o ash-coloured_n leave_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o light_a colour_n both_o these_o flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o in_o july_n ‡_o 3_o moly_n narcissinis_fw-la folijs_fw-la tertium_fw-la the_o three_o narcisse-leaved_n moly_n ‡_o 4_o moly_n montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la the_o first_o broad_a leave_a mountain_n moly_n ‡_o 5_o moly_n montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la the_o second_o mountain_n moly_n this_o flower_n late_a than_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n in_o july_n and_o august_n all_o these_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o leitenberg_n and_o other_o hill_n near_o to_o vienna_n in_o austria_n where_o they_o be_v first_o find_v and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n 4_o this_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o two_o cubit_n high_a which_o even_o to_o the_o middle_n be_v encompass_v with_o leaf_n much_o long_o and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o garlic_n and_o very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o leek_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o smooth_a and_o rush-like_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v a_o tuft_n consist_v of_o many_o dark_a purple_a colour_a bulb_n grow_v close_o together_o from_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n bear_v light_a purple_a starre-fashioned_n flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o three_o corner_a seed-vessel_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a large_a consist_v of_o many_o clove_n and_o have_v many_o white_a fibre_n grow_v forth_o thereof_o moreover_o there_o grow_v out_o certain_a round_a bulbe_n about_o the_o root_n almost_o like_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o head_n and_o be_v plant_v apart_o they_o 〈◊〉_d plant_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n this_o be_v allium_fw-la sive_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la 1._o clusij_fw-la 5_o this_o have_v a_o smooth_a round_o green_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v most_o common_o three_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o as_o itwere_v grassy_a the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sustain_v a_o head_n wrap_v in_o two_o lax_n film_n each_o of_o they_o run_v out_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_n like_o two_o horn_n which_o open_v themselves_o there_o appear_v many_o small_a bulbe_n heap_v together_o among_o which_o be_v flower_n compose_v of_o six_o purplish_a little_a leaf_n and_o fasten_v to_o long_a stalk_n the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a with_o many_o long_a white_a fibre_n hang_v thereat_o clusius_n call_v this_o allium_fw-la sive_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la secundum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v lobels_n ampeloprason_n proliferum_fw-la 6_o like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v be_v this_o in_o height_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o the_o fork_a or_o horn_a skin_n involue_v the_o head_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a bulbe_n of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n and_o end_v in_o a_o long_a green_a point_n among_o which_o upon_o long_a and_o slender_a stalk_n hang_v down_o flower_n like_v in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n to_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o a_o dark_a purple_a streak_n alongst_o the_o middle_n and_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o each_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a like_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o clusius_n give_v under_o the_o title_n of_o allium_fw-la sive_fw-la moly_n 〈◊〉_d tertium_fw-la ‡_o 6_o moly_n montanum_fw-la 3._o clus_o the_o three_o mountain_n moly_n ‡_o 7_o moly_n montani_fw-la quarti_fw-la spec_fw-la 1._o clus_o the_o four_o mountain_n moly_n 〈◊〉_d first_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o 7_o this_o also_o have_v three_o rushy_a leaf_n with_o a_o round_a stalk_n of_o some_o cubit_n high_a who_o
top_n be_v likewise_o adorn_v with_o a_o fork_a membrane_n contain_v many_o pale_a colour_a flower_n hang_v upon_o long_a stalk_n each_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o chive_n and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o midst_n this_o tuft_n of_o flower_n cut_v off_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o carry_v into_o a_o chamber_n will_v yield_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n like_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o early_a cyclamen_n but_o it_o will_v quick_o decay_v after_o these_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v three_o corner_a head_n contain_v a_o black_a small_a seed_n not_o much_o unlike_a gillofloure_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o the_o former_a sometime_o yield_v off-sets_a this_o be_v alij_fw-la montani_fw-la 4._o species_n 1._o of_o clusius_n 8_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o last_o describe_v which_o grow_v to_o almost_o the_o same_o height_n and_o have_v like_o leaf_n and_o the_o head_n engird_v with_o the_o like_a skinny_a long_o point_a husk_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dark_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a with_o off-sets_a by_o their_o side_n this_o be_v clusius_n his_o moly_n montani_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n secunda_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o three_o last_v describe_v smell_n of_o garlic_n but_o the_o leaf_n have_v rather_o an_o hearby_o or_o grasse-like_a smell_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o these_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o styrian_a and_o austrian_a alps_n the_o seven_o grow_v about_o presburg_n in_o hungary_n about_o niclaspurg_n in_o moravia_n but_o most_o abundant_o about_o the_o bath_n in_o baden_n ‡_o 8_o moly_n 〈◊〉_d quarti_fw-la species_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la the_o second_o kind_n of_o the_o four_o mountain_n moly_n ‡_o 9_o moly_n montanum_fw-la quintum_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o five_o mountain_n moly_n 9_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o like_a height_n as_o the_o former_a with_o a_o green_a stalk_n have_v few_o leaf_n thereupon_o and_o naked_a at_o the_o top_n where_o it_o carry_v a_o round_a head_n consist_v of_o many_o star-like_a small_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n fasten_v to_o short_a stalk_n each_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o as_o many_o chive_n and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a and_o white_a have_v sometime_o his_o off-sets_a by_o his_o side_n the_o smell_n of_o it_o be_v like_a garlic_n this_o grow_v also_o about_o presburgh_n in_o hungary_n and_o be_v there_o observe_v by_o clusius_n to_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n he_o call_v this_o allium_fw-la seu_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la quintum_fw-la ‡_o chap._n 102._o of_o white_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o lily_n whereof_o some_o be_v wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n other_o tame_v or_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o white_a other_o red_z some_o of_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v other_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o of_o the_o variable_a sort_n we_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o chapter_n begin_v with_o the_o two_o white_a lily_n which_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o native_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a lily_n have_v long_o smooth_a and_o full_o body_v leaf_n of_o a_o grassy_a or_o light_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o more_o set_v or_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v fair_a white_a flower_n strong_a of_o smell_n narrow_a towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o do_v grow_v wide_a or_o open_a in_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o they_o do_v grow_v small_a tender_a pointal_n tip_v with_o a_o dusty_a yellow_a colour_n rib_v or_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o back_n side_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a the_o root_n be_v a_o bulbe_n make_v of_o scaly_a clove_n full_a of_o tough_a and_o clammy_a juice_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v great_o abound_v 2_o the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n have_v very_o large_a and_o fat_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n set_v and_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n also_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o less_o which_o stalk_n oftentimes_o do_v alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o natural_a roundness_n to_o a_o flat_a form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o lath_n of_o wood_n furrow_v or_o chanel_v alongst_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v rib_n or_o welt_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n do_v turn_v themselves_o more_o backward_o like_o the_o turk_n cap_n and_o bear_v many_o more_o flower_n than_o our_o english_a white_a lily_n do_v 1_o lilium_fw-la album_fw-la the_o white_a lilly_n 2_o lilium_fw-la album_fw-la bizantinum_n the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o place_n our_o english_a white_a lily_n grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n the_o other_o grow_v natural_o in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a from_o whence_o we_o have_v plant_n for_o our_o english_a garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o own_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o lily_n flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o name_n the_o lily_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la and_o also_o rosa_fw-la junonis_fw-la or_o juno_n rose_n because_o as_o it_o be_v report_v it_o come_v up_o of_o her_o milk_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o hercules_n who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v by_o alcumena_n be_v put_v to_o juno_n breast_n while_o she_o be_v asleep_a and_o after_o the_o suck_a there_o fall_v away_o abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o that_o one_o part_n be_v spill_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o this_o spring_v the_o lily_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n call_v lacteus_fw-la circulus_fw-la or_o the_o milky_a way_n or_o otherwise_o in_o english_a watling_n street_n saint_n basill_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o 44._o psalm_n say_v that_o no_o flower_n so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n life_n as_o the_o lilly_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a giglio_n in_o spanish_a lirio_n blanco_n in_o french_a lys_n blanc_fw-fr in_o english_a the_o white_a lilly_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lilium_fw-la album_fw-la bizantinum_n and_o also_o martagon_n album_fw-la bizantinum_n in_o english_a the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o turk_n themselves_o sultan_n zambach_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v which_o kind_n of_o lily_n they_o mean_v when_o they_o send_v root_n of_o they_o into_o these_o country_n fa_o sioragrandi_fw-la bianchi_n so_o that_o sultan_n zambach_n fa_fw-it sioragrandi_fw-la bianchi_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sultan_n great_a lily_n with_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o white_a lily_n be_v hot_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o subtle_a substance_n but_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o root_n it_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n lily_n stamp_v with_o honey_n glew_v together_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o it_o consume_v or_o 〈◊〉_d away_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n call_v achores_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o scuruinesse_n of_o the_o beard_n and_o face_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leaf_n of_o henbane_n or_o the_o meal_n of_o barley_n cure_v the_o tumor_n and_o apostume_n of_o the_o privy_a member_n it_o bring_v the_o hair_n again_o upon_o place_n which_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o scald_v if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n or_o grease_n and_o the_o place_n anoint_v therewith_o the_o same_o root_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o stamp_v with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rye_n bread_n and_o hog_n grease_v break_v pestilential_a botch_n it_o 〈◊〉_d apostume_n in_o the_o flank_n come_v of_o venery_n and_o such_o like_a the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n olive_n and_o shift_v two_o or_o three_o time_n during_o 〈◊〉_d and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o strong_a glass_n be_v good_a to_o soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la florentinus_n a_o writer_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d open_v and_o therein_o be_v put_v some_o red_a blue_a or_o yellow_a colour_n that_o have_v no_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o flower_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n julius_n alexandrinus_n the_o emperor_n
the_o hot_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o most_o fine_a and_o fertile_a mould_n thus_o may_v you_o do_v with_o muske-melon_n cucumber_n and_o all_o cold_a fruit_n that_o require_v haste_n for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o frost_n will_v overtake_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o fruit-bearing_a ‡_o they_o may_v also_o be_v sow_v in_o good_a mould_n like_o as_o other_o seed_n and_o usual_o be_v ‡_o nasturtium_n indicum_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la indian_a cress_n with_o flower_n and_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o beautiful_a plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a nasturtium_n indicum_fw-la in_o english_a indian_a cress_n although_o some_o have_v deem_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o conuolvulus_fw-la or_o binde-weed_n yet_o i_o be_o well_o content_v that_o it_o retain_v the_o former_a name_n for_o that_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cress_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n but_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o cress_n or_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n chap._n 14._o of_o sciatica_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sciatica_n cress_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n grow_v from_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n cress_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o yellow_a of_o colour_n the_o seed-vessel_n be_v little_o flat_a chaffy_a husk_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o red_a gold_n colour_n sharp_a and_o very_a bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a tough_a white_a within_o and_o without_o and_o of_o a_o bite_a taste_n ‡_o the_o plant_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o with_o the_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o our_o author_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o rocket_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o cut_v in_o be_v only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o upper_a leaf_n be_v not_o snipt_a nor_o divide_v at_o all_o and_o be_v narrow_a the_o flower_n deck_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o white_a the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v less_o than_o those_o of_o cress_n and_o the_o seed_n itself_o exceed_v small_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a sometime_o single_a 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o two_o branch_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o old_a wall_n and_o rough_a place_n by_o high_a way_n side_n and_o such_o like_a i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o corn_n field_n about_o southfleete_n near_o to_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n iberis_fw-la cardamantica_n sciatica_n cress_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v according_a to_o the_o late_a or_o 〈◊〉_d sow_v of_o it_o in_o the_o field_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n sciatica_n cress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a iberis_fw-la of_o pliny_n heberis_n and_o nasturtium_n syluestre_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o lepidium_n there_o be_v another_o lepidium_n of_o pliny_n in_o english_a sciatrica_n cress_n ‡_o the_o first_o describe_v may_v be_v call_v iberis_fw-la cardamantica_n tenuifolia_fw-la small_a leave_a sciatica_n cress_n the_o second_o iberis_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_a leave_a sciatica_n cress_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n sciatica_n cress_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o like_a to_o garden_n cress_n both_o in_o smell_n and_o in_o taste_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n gather_v in_o autumn_n say_v dioscorides_n do_v heat_n and_o burn_v and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n with_o swine_n grease_n make_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o put_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d place_n but_o four_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o and_o then_o take_v away_o and_o the_o patient_a bathe_v with_o warm_a water_n and_o the_o place_n afterward_o anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o wool_n lay_v on_o it_o which_o thing_n galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n grieve_v cit_v out_o of_o democrates_n in_o certain_a verse_n tend_v to_o that_o effect_n chap._n 15._o of_o bank_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bank_n cress_n have_v long_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a upon_o both_o side_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o rocket_n or_o wild_a mustard_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a limber_a or_o pliant_a yet_o very_o tough_a and_o will_v twist_v and_o writhe_v as_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o water_n willow_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v little_a slender_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a seed_n in_o taste_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bite_a the_o tongue_n as_o those_o of_o cress_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bank_n cress_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o dandelion_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d spinach_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o pliant_a like_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a long_a cod_n have_v leaf_n grow_v among_o they_o in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v small_a bite_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a ¶_o the_o place_n bank_n cress_n be_v find_v in_o stony_a place_n among_o rubbish_n by_o path_n way_n upon_o earth_n or_o mud_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o other_o untoiled_a place_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o bank_n cress_n grow_v in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o former_a do_v i_o find_v it_o grow_v at_o a_o place_n by_o chelme_v ford_n in_o essex_n call_v little_a baddowe_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n ‡_o if_o our_o author_n mean_v this_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o do_v i_o doubt_v he_o scarce_o find_v it_o wild_a i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o master_n parkinson_n and_o it_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n bank_n cress_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a irio_n and_o erysimum_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n have_v a_o other_o erysimum_fw-la ‡_o the_o first_o be_v call_v irio_n or_o erysimum_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d fuchsius_n and_o tragus_n call_v it_o verbena_fw-la foemina_fw-la or_o recta_fw-la the_o second_o be_v irio_n alter_v of_o matthiolus_n and_o saxifraga_n romanorum_fw-la lugd._n it_o may_v be_v call_v italian_a bank_n cress_n or_o roman_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 1_o erysimum_fw-la dioscoridis_n lobelij_fw-la bank_n cress_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o erysimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a bank_n cress_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o bank_n cress_n be_v like_a in_o taste_n to_o garden_n cress_n and_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o fietie_n temperature_n and_o do_v extreme_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o bank_n cress_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o chest_n by_o rot_v the_o same_o it_o remedi_v the_o cough_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v of_o the_o hucklebone_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lohoc_n and_o often_o lick_v it_o be_v also_o drink_v against_o deadly_a poison_n as_o dioscorides_n add_v and_o be_v make_v up_o in_o a_o plaster_n with_o water_n and_o honey_n and_o apply_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o hide_a cankrous_a apostume_n behind_o the_o ear_n hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o pap_n and_o stone_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o italian_a bank_n cress_n or_o roman_a saxifrage_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n in_o a_o decoction_n of_o grasseroot_n effectual_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o expel_v the_o stone_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n affirm_v ‡_o chap._n 16._o of_o dock_n cress_n 〈◊〉_d lampsana_n dock_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n 〈◊〉_d docke-cress_n be_v a_o wild_a wort_n 〈◊〉_d pot-herbe_n have_v roughish_n hairy_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n deep_o cut_v or_o indent_v upon_o both_o side_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o small_a turnip_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n and_o sometime_o high_o divide_v themselves_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a little_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o hieracium_n or_o hawkeweed_n which_o decay_v be_v succeed_v by_o little_a crest_a head_n contain_v a_o longish_n small_a seed_n somewhat_o like_o lettice_a seed_n but_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o plant_n be_v also_o milky_a the_o stalk_n woody_a and_o the_o root_n small_a fibrous_a and_o white_a ¶_o the_o place_n dock
it_o be_v bring_v into_o persia_n arabia_n asia_n the_o less_o and_o also_o into_o portugal_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o that_o be_v prefer_v which_o grow_v in_o cambaya_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n turbith_n and_o in_o guzarata_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o province_n canara_n in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n goa_n tiguar_n likewise_o in_o europe_n the_o learned_a call_v it_o diverse_o according_a to_o their_o several_a fancy_n which_o have_v breed_v sundry_a controversy_n as_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o aswell_o in_o hermodactyl_n as_o in_o turbith_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o which_o we_o can_v seem_v to_o want_v but_o which_o plant_n be_v the_o true_a turbith_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v some_o have_v think_v 〈◊〉_d tripolium_n marinum_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n to_o be_v turbith_n other_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tithymale_n but_o which_o kind_n they_o know_v not_o guillandinus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o tithymalus_n myrsinitis_fw-la be_v the_o true_a turbith_n which_o cause_v lobeltus_n and_o pena_n to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o tithymale_n and_o dry_v they_o very_o curious_o which_o when_o they_o have_v behold_v and_o thorough_o try_v they_o find_v it_o nothing_o so_o the_o arabian_n and_o half_a moor_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n part_n have_v give_v diverse_a name_n unto_o this_o plant_n and_o as_o their_o word_n be_v diverse_a so_o have_v they_o diverse_a significatious_a but_o this_o name_n turbith_n they_o seem_v to_o interpret_v to_o be_v any_o milky_a root_n which_o do_v strong_o purge_v phlegm_n as_o this_o plant_n do_v so_o that_o as_o man_n have_v think_v good_a please_v themselves_o they_o have_v make_v many_o and_o diverse_a constuction_n which_o have_v trouble_v many_o excellent_a learned_a man_n to_o know_v what_o root_n be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d but_o brief_o to_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n not_o vary_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n which_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n i_o think_v assure_o that_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a turbith_n one_o reason_n especial_o that_o move_v i_o so_o to_o think_v be_v for_o that_o i_o have_v take_v up_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o root_n of_o turbith_n between_o which_o i_o find_v little_a 〈◊〉_d no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o through_o all_o spain_n as_o clusius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n testify_v they_o use_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o turbith_n which_o also_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o and_o i_o keep_v some_o of_o they_o by_o i_o but_o they_o purge_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v dry_a though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o green_a root_n or_o juice_n may_v have_v some_o purge_a faculty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o indian_a physician_n use_v it_o to_o purge_v phlegm_n to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n they_o add_v ginger_n otherwise_o they_o give_v it_o without_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o sometime_o in_o fair_a water_n mesue_n write_v that_o turbith_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o it_o void_v thick_o tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n chest_n sinew_n and_o out_o of_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v slow_a in_o work_v and_o trouble_v and_o overturn_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o ginger_n mastic_n and_o other_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o also_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n or_o almond_n themselves_o or_o sugar_n lest_o the_o body_n with_o the_o use_n hereof_o shall_v pine_v and_o fall_v away_o other_o temper_v it_o with_o date_n sweet_a almond_n and_o certain_a other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o a_o composition_n that_o the_o apothecary_n call_v a_o electuary_n which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a in_o shop_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d use_n among_o expert_a physician_n there_o be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n of_o this_o turbith_n one_o dram_n more_o or_o less_o two_o at_o the_o most_o but_o in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n three_o or_o four_o chap._n 95._o of_o arrow-head_n or_o water-archer_n 1_o sagittaria_n maior_fw-la great_a arrow-head_n 2_o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la small_a arrow-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n have_v large_a and_o long_o leave_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o sign_n sagittarius_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o a_o beard_a broad_a arrow_n head_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fat_a and_o thick_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o have_v at_o the_o top_n many_o pretty_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o a_o light_a carnation_n compact_v of_o three_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v after_o great_a rough_a knop_n or_o burr_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v small_a leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o great_a burr_n and_o root_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o arrow-head_n have_v leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o broad_a arrow-head_n stand_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o tender_a foot_n stalk_v a_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o naked_a smooth_a stalk_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n do_v grow_v flower_n like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n by_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o unto_o london_n in_o the_o tower_n ditch_n at_o london_n in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o oxford_n by_o chelmesford_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n not_o far_o from_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n sagittaria_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n ‡_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n and_o it_o be_v the_o pistana_n magonis_n and_o sagitta_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 21._o cap._n 17._o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a in_o writing_n either_o concern_v their_o virtue_n or_o temperament_n but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o quality_n and_o be_v like_o plantain_n in_o faculty_n and_o temperament_n chap._n 96._o of_o water_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a water_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellata_fw-la starry_a head_a small_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n water_n plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water_n plantain_n have_v fair_a great_a large_a leaf_n like_o the_o land_n plaintaine_v but_o smooth_a and_o full_a of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o tall_a stem_n four_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o many_o slender_a branch_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v triangle_n husk_n or_o button_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o thread_n or_o thrum_n ‡_o 2_o this_o plant_n in_o his_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o in_o the_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v about_o some_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o pretty_a starlike_a skinny_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o yellowish_a seed_n ‡_o 3_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v long_o little_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n much_o like_o the_o plantain_n call_v ribwoort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v place_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o slender_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o come_v to_o your_o view_n round_a knob_n or_o rough_a burr_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o herb_n grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o 2_o 3_o these_o be_v more_o rare_a i_o find_v the_o second_o a_o little_a beyond_o ilford_n in_o the_o way_n to_o rumford_n and_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o also_o grow_v upon_o hounslow_n heath_n i_o find_v the_o three_o in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n william_n broad_n and_o mr._n leonard_n buckner_n in_o a_o ditch_n on_o this_o side_n margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n till_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v plantago_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v water_n plantain_n ‡_o the_o second_o
fleawoort_n or_o fleabane_n from_o a_o thick_a long_o live_v fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o many_o stalk_n of_o some_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o hard_a woody_a rough_a fat_a and_o of_o a_o ou_fw-fr erworne_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v many_o without_o order_n and_o alternate_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n rough_a and_o fat_a be_v as_o it_o be_v besmear_v with_o a_o gumminesse_n or_o fattinesse_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v after_o a_o sort_n speak_v fashion_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o footstalke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o they_o be_v yellow_a and_o round_a almost_o like_a to_o groundswell_v and_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o like_a as_o they_o do_v the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o ash_n colour_v 〈◊〉_d whole_a plant_n be_v fatty_a and_o glutinous_a with_o a_o strong_a yet_o not_o altogether_o unpleasant_a smell_n this_o grow_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n unless_o sow_v in_o garden_n clusius_n sound_v it_o by_o lisbon_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n he_o as_o also_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v this_o conyzamaior_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o conyzamas_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o conyzamaior_n of_o dioscorides_n 2_o the_o lesser_a seldom_o send_v up_o more_o than_o one_o stalk_n and_o that_o of_o a_o cubit_n high_a yet_o usual_o not_o so_o much_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a branch_n and_o also_o rough_a and_o glutionous_a as_o the_o precedent_n but_o more_o green_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o time_n less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a somewhat_o shape_v like_o those_o of_o toad-flax_n yet_o hairy_a and_o unctuous_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o big_a carry_v less_o and_o less_o shine_a and_o sightly_o flower_n vanish_v in_o like_a sort_n into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o annual_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n more_o imelling_a than_o the_o former_a this_o be_v judge_v the_o conyza_fw-la foemina_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o con._n minor_a of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v the_o con._n minor_a of_o gesner_n lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a of_o spain_n and_o province_n in_o france_n but_o not_o here_o unless_o in_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o conyzamedia_n middle_a fleawoort_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o conyzaminima_fw-la dwarf_n fleabane_n 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o middle_a kind_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o fibrous_a from_o whence_o arise_v a_o branch_a stalk_n of_o some_o cubite_fw-la high_a engird_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o thick_a rough_a grayish_a green_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v pretty_a fair_a yellow_a flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a marigold_n which_o fade_v turn_n to_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n this_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o may_v be_v find_v grow_v in_o most_o place_n about_o river_n and_o pond_n side_n as_o in_o s._n james_n his_o park_n tuthill_n field_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v conyzamedia_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o some_o have_v refer_v it_o unto_o the_o mint_n as_o fuchsius_n who_o make_v it_o calaminthae_fw-la 3._o genus_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n who_o call_v it_o mentha_fw-la lutea_fw-la in_o cheapside_n the_o herbe-woman_n call_v it_o herb_n christopher_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o empiric_n who_o with_o it_o as_o they_o say_v make_v medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n but_o against_o what_o affect_v of_o they_o or_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o 4_o in_o like_a place_n or_o rather_o such_o as_o be_v plashy_a in_o winter_n this_o may_v be_v plentiful_o find_v grow_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a from_o whence_o arise_v a_o branch_a stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o small_a longish_n leave_v somewhat_o roundish_n point_v soft_a also_o and_o woolly_a with_o a_o smell_v not_o altogether_o unpleasant_a like_a as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o yellowish_a thread_n like_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o camomile_n flower_n or_o those_o of_o tanscy_n and_o as_o the_o former_a turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n this_o be_v the_o conyzaminor_n of_o tragus_n mathiolus_n and_o other_o lobel_n and_o dodon_n call_v it_o conyzaminima_fw-la 5_o this_o cut_v leave_a fleabane_n have_v small_a fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v thick_a crest_a &_o hollow_a stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n that_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n be_v gash_a or_o else_o only_o sinuate_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v star_n fashion_n and_o yellow_a and_o also_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a down_o and_o have_v somewhat_o the_o smell_n of_o honey_n this_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o the_o three_o and_o be_v call_v by_o dodon_n conyzaemediae_fw-la altera_fw-la lobel_n name_v it_o conyza_fw-la helenit_fw-la be_v folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la 6_o the_o figure_n which_o you_o have_v in_o this_o six_o place_n be_v former_o unfit_o give_v by_o our_o author_n for_o solidago_n saracenica_fw-la it_o have_v a_o large_a root_n which_o send_v forth_o many_o fibre_n and_o a_o crest_a hollow_a stalk_n some_o two_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a which_o be_v unorderly_o set_v with_o long_a yet_o narrow_a snipt_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o branch_n which_o bear_v pretty_a large_a yellow_a flower_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o ragwort_n and_o like_a as_o they_o be_v also_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n this_o thalius_n call_v conyzamaxima_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la it_o be_v the_o lingua_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n and_o the_o consolida_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la it_o grow_v near_o water_n side_n and_o flower_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v that_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a amongstus_fw-la ‡_o 5_o conyza_fw-la folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la great_a jagged_a leave_a fleabane_n ‡_o 6_o conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la water_n snipt_a fleabanc_n ‡_o 7_o conyza_fw-la austriaca_fw-la clusij_fw-la austrian_a fleabane_n ‡_o 8_o conyza_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a fleabane_n ‡_o 9_o conyza_fw-la alpina_n pilosissima_fw-la hairy_a fleabane_n of_o the_o alps_n 〈◊〉_d 10_o conyza_fw-la caerulea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d blow_v flower_a 〈◊〉_d 7_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a straight_o stiff_a hard_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d down_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o root_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n and_o be_v soft_a and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o those_o which_o be_v high_a up_o have_v a_o short_a or_o else_o no_o stalk_n at_o all_o and_o rub_v they_o yield_v no_o unpleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_v they_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a and_o acride_a the_o flower_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v large_a and_o fashion_v like_o those_o of_o elecampane_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o blackish_a creep_v and_o put_v up_o new_a stalk_n it_o have_v many_o white_a fibre_n and_o a_o resinous_a smell_n clusius_n sound_v it_o grow_v on_o dry_a hilly_a place_n in_o austria_n and_o call_v it_o conyza_fw-la 3._o 〈◊〉_d 8_o this_o which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o conyza_fw-la helentis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incana_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o plant_n that_o i_o last_o figure_v and_o describe_v out_o of_o clusius_n only_o the_o root_n be_v better_a express_v in_o clusius_n his_o figure_n otherwise_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v find_v any_o difference_n though_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v it_o up_o in_o his_o pinax_n as_o differ_v therefrom_o 9_o this_o also_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o only_o in_o the_o hairinesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a this_o 〈◊〉_d call_v conyza_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d incana_fw-la helenitis_n because_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n have_v some_o semblance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o mellita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o honey_n these_o last_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n but_o none_o of_o they_o with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v yet_o hear_v of_o 10_o this_o have_v a_o small_a fibrous_a and_o yellowish_a root_n of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n which_o send_v up_o diverse_a longish_n leave_v about_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a and_o set_v alternate_o with_o twine_v longish_n narrow_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d set_v in_o longish_n scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o outer_a little_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d
annua_fw-la spuria_fw-la one_o summer_n navell-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sea_n navelwoort_n have_v many_o round_a thick_a leaf_n like_v unto_o little_a saucer_n set_v upon_o small_a &_o tender_a stalk_n bright_a shine_a and_o smooth_a of_o two_o inch_n long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v upon_o the_o furrow_a shell_n of_o cockle_n or_o the_o like_a every_o small_a stem_n bear_v upon_o the_o end_n or_o point_n one_o little_a buckler_n and_o no_o more_o resemble_v a_o navel_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n set_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o herbarist_n of_o montpelier_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d marinus_n or_o sea_n navel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o water_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash_n colour_n but_o be_v take_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d present_o wax_v white_a as_o sea_n moss_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o cockle_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v barren_a of_o seed_n and_o be_v in_o taste_n saltish_a 2_o the_o second_o androsace_n have_v little_a smooth_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o small_a chickweed_n or_o henbit_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n have_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a little_a chaffy_a flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a 〈◊〉_d husk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n &_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o plant_n be_v give_v to_o mathiolus_n by_o cortusus_fw-la who_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v it_o from_o syria_n but_o i_o think_v he_o say_v so_o to_o make_v matthiolus_n more_o 〈◊〉_d but_o sure_o i_o surmise_v he_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o one_o old_a wall_n or_o other_o where_o it_o do_v grow_v even_o as_o the_o small_a chickweed_n or_o nailewoort_n of_o the_o wall_n do_v ‡_o the_o figure_n that_o be_v here_o be_v that_o unperfect_a one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n be_v frame_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o last_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 166._o to_o amend_v both_o these_o we_o here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o true_a figure_n and_o description_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o judicious_a and_o painful_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n it_o have_v say_v he_o many_o leaf_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n like_a to_o those_o of_o plantain_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n soft_a also_o and_o ivicie_a and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o bite_a taste_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o five_o or_o six_o stalk_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a common_o of_o a_o green_a vet_n sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n naked_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a which_o at_o their_o top_n carry_v in_o a_o circle_n five_o roundish_n leave_v also_o a_o little_a tooth_a and_o hairy_a from_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o arise_v five_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d each_o bear_v a_o greenish_a rough_a or_o hairy_a cup_n &_o part_v also_o into_o five_o little_a leaf_n or_o iag_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a flower_n part_v also_o into_o five_o after_o which_o succeed_v pretty_a large_a seed_n vessel_n which_o contain_v a_o unequal_a red_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o slender_a and_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o among_o the_o corn_n about_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n whereas_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n androsace_n will_v not_o grow_v any_o where_o but_o in_o water_n great_a store_n of_o it_o be_v about_o frontignan_n by_o montpellier_n in_o languedoc_n where_o every_o fisherman_n do_v know_v it_o the_o second_o grow_v upon_o old_a stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v the_o more_o to_o grace_n matthiolus_n great_a jewel_n plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o bastard_n androsace_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n androsace_n be_v of_o some_o call_v vmbilicus_fw-la marinus_fw-la or_o sea_n navel_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o androsace_n altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o sea_n navel_n be_v of_o a_o diuretic_n quality_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o galen_n think_v it_o to_o be_v and_o less_o hot_a than_o other_o have_v deem_v it_o there_o can_v no_o moisture_n be_v find_v in_o it_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n sea_n navelwoort_n provoke_v urine_n and_o digest_v the_o filthiness_n and_o sliminesse_n gather_v in_o the_o joint_n two_o dram_n of_o it_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v drink_v in_o wine_n bring_v down_o great_a store_n of_o urine_n out_o of_o their_o body_n that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o make_v a_o good_a plaster_n to_o cease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n chap._n 153._o of_o rosewoort_n or_o roseroot_v rhodia_n radix_fw-la rose-root_n ¶_o the_o description_n rosewoort_n have_v many_o small_a thick_a and_o fat_a stem_n grow_v from_o a_o thick_a and_o knobby_a root_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n bunch_a &_o knobbed_a like_o the_o root_n of_o orpin_n with_o many_o hairy_a string_n hang_v thereat_o of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v break_v like_o the_o damask_n rise_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o leaf_n be_v set_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n orpin_n but_o narrow_a and_o more_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o a_o place_n call_v ingleborough_n fels_n near_o unto_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v out_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o have_v think_v it_o have_v take_v the_o name_n rhodia_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v rhodes_n but_o doubtless_o it_o take_v his_o name_n rhodia_n radix_fw-la of_o the_o root_n which_o smell_v like_o a_o rose_n in_o english_a rose-root_n and_o rosewoort_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a extant_a in_o write_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o rosewoort_n but_o this_o i_o have_v find_v that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n 144._o of_o sampire_n 1_o crithmum_fw-la marinum_fw-la rock_n sampire_n 2_o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a sampire_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d chrysanthemum_fw-la golden_a sampire_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rock_n sampire_n have_v many_o fat_a and_o thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o spicy_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a saltness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a spray_n or_o sprig_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d tuft_n of_o whitefloure_n like_o the_o tuft_n of_o fenell_n or_o dill_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o fenell_n but_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobbie_n be_v of_o smell_n delightful_a &_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o second_o sampire_n call_v 〈◊〉_d marina_fw-la or_o sea_n parsnep_v have_v long_o fat_a leaf_n very_o much_o jagged_a or_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n sharp_a or_o prickley_o point_v which_o be_v set_v upon_o large_a fat_n joint_v stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o whitish_a or_o else_o red_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o thorny_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parsnep_n very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v 3_o golden_a sampire_n bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n from_o one_o root_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o long_a fat_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o equal_a distance_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o rock_n sampire_n ¶_o the_o place_n rock_n sampire_n grow_v on_o the_o rocky_a cliff_n at_o dover_n winchelsey_n by_o rye_n about_o southampton_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o most_o rock_n about_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n part_n about_o england_n the_o second_o
they_o let_v fresh_a lavender_n and_o store_n of_o wild_a time_n with_o strong_a savoury_a to_o flower_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o casia_n call_v in_o shop_n casia_n lignea_fw-la as_o also_o casia_n nigra_fw-la which_o be_v name_v casia_n 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o a_o small_a shrubby_a plant_n extant_a among_o the_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n bush_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o casia_n poetica_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lavender_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n consist_v of_o many_o airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v any_o way_n against_o the_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v their_o original_n or_o beginning_n not_o of_o abundance_n of_o humour_n but_o chief_o of_o a_o cold_a quality_n only_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o lavender_n smell_v unto_o or_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n bathe_v therewith_o be_v a_o refresh_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o catalepsie_n a_o light_n migram_fw-la &_o to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o that_o use_v to_o swoon_n much_o but_o when_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o humour_n especial_o mix_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v use_v safe_o neither_o be_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v make_v of_o distil_a wine_n in_o which_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n flower_n or_o seed_n and_o certain_a spice_n be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v though_o most_o man_n do_v rash_o and_o at_o adventure_n give_v they_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o by_o use_v such_o hot_a thing_n that_o fill_v and_o stuff_n the_o head_n both_o the_o disease_n be_v make_v great_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n also_o bring_v into_o danger_n especial_o when_o let_v of_o blood_n or_o purge_v have_v not_o go_v before_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o admonition_n because_o that_o every_o where_o some_o unlearned_a physician_n and_o diverse_a rash_a and_o overbold_a apothecary_n and_o other_o foolish_a woman_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v such_o composition_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v take_v or_o have_v the_o catuche_n or_o catalepsis_fw-la with_o a_o fever_n to_o who_o they_o can_v give_v nothing_o worse_a see_v those_o thing_n do_v very_o much_o hurt_v and_o oftentimes_o bring_v death_n itself_o the_o flower_n of_o lavender_n pick_v from_o the_o knappe_z i_o mean_v the_o blue_a part_n and_o not_o the_o husk_n mix_v with_o cinnamon_n nutmeg_n and_o clove_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o do_v help_v the_o pant_a and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n prevail_v against_o giddiness_n turn_v or_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o member_n subject_a to_o the_o palsy_n conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n with_o sugar_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n be_v take_v thereof_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v it_o profit_v they_o much_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o oil_n olive_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o oil_n 〈◊〉_d rose_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o rose_n chap._n 180._o of_o french_a lavender_n or_o stickeadove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o french_a lavender_n have_v a_o body_n like_o lavender_n short_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n but_o slenderer_n beset_v with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o lavender_n it_o have_v in_o the_o top_n bushy_a or_o spikie_a head_n well_o compact_a or_o thrust_v together_o out_o of_o the_o which_o grow_v forth_o small_a purple_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a 2_o this_o jagged_a sticadove_n have_v many_o small_a stiff_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v jagged_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o dill_n but_o of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spike_n flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o common_a lavender_n spike_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o this_o by_z clusius_n who_o first_o describe_v it_o as_o also_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v lavendula_fw-la multisido_fw-la folio_fw-la or_o lavender_n with_o the_o divide_a leaf_n the_o plant_n more_o resemble_v lavender_n than_o sticadove_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n e_fw-la hereof_o differ_v in_o smallness_n of_o the_o leave_v only_o which_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n nick_v or_o tooth_v like_o a_o see_v resemble_v those_o of_o lavender_n cotton_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o stoechas_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o or_o ordinary_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o set_v with_o leaf_n almost_o close_o to_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o be_v naked_a and_o whole_o without_o leaf_n also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spike_n or_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v to_o recompense_v their_o defect_n below_o there_o grow_v large_a and_o fair_a leaf_n than_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a stoechas_n ‡_o †_o 1_o stoechas_fw-es sive_fw-la spica_fw-la hortulana_fw-la sticadove_n and_o sticados_n 2_o stoechas_n multisida_fw-la jagged_a sticados_n 3_o stoechas_n folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la tooth_a sticadove_n ‡_o 4_o stoechas_n summis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la nudis_fw-la naked_a sticadove_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o the_o island_n call_v stoechades_n over_o against_o massilia_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o cover_v in_o the_o winter_n from_o the_o cold_a or_o else_o set_v in_o pot_n or_o tub_n with_o earth_n and_o carry_v into_o house_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o apothecary_n call_v the_o flower_n stoecados_n dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o diphthong_n in_o the_o first_o syllable_n in_o latin_a stoechas_n in_o high_a dutch_a stichas_n kraut_v in_o spanish_a thomani_n and_o cantuesso_n in_o english_a french_a lavender_n steckado_n stickadove_n cassidonie_n and_o some_o simple_a people_n imitate_v the_o same_o name_n do_v call_v it_o cast_v i_o down_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n french_a lavender_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o temperature_n compound_v of_o a_o little_a cold_a earthy_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o bind_v it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o obstruction_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o to_o strengthen_v not_o only_o all_o the_o entrail_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n also_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o counterpoison_n the_o late_a physician_n affirm_v that_o stoechas_n and_o especial_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o disease_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o all_o composition_n almost_o which_o be_v make_v against_o headache_a of_o long_a continuance_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o husk_n and_o flower_n drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o lung_n the_o milt_z the_o mother_n the_o bladder_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o other_o inward_a part_n cleanse_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o cuill_n and_o corrupthumour_n and_o procure_v urine_n chap._n 181._o of_o flea-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o psyllium_n or_o the_o common_a flea-wort_n have_v many_o round_a and_o tender_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v garnish_v with_o sundry_a round_a chaffy_a knop_n beset_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v ripe_a contain_v many_o little_a shine_a seed_n in_o proportion_n colour_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o slea_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o psyllium_n or_o flea-wort_n have_v long_a and_o tough_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o long_o and_o hard_o with_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o former_a but_o much_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o chaffy_a tuft_n which_o
two_o thin_a narrow_a little_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o these_o stalk_n grow_v a_o single_a skinny_a smooth_a shine_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o as_o in_o other_o pink_n grow_v not_o one_o only_a flower_n but_o many_o one_o still_o come_v out_o as_o another_o withers_n so_o that_o oft_o time_n out_o of_o one_o head_n come_v seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o flower_n one_o after_o another_o which_o as_o they_o fade_v leave_v behind_o they_o a_o little_a pod_n contain_v small_a black_a flattish_a seed_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a and_o very_o small_a stand_v with_o the_o head_n somewhat_o far_o out_o of_o the_o hose_n or_o husk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o garden_n more_o for_o to_o please_v the_o eye_n than_o either_o the_o nose_n or_o belly_n ‡_o 5_o armeria_n prolifera_fw-la lob._n child_a sweet_a williams_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n somewhat_o before_o the_o gillofloure_n and_o after_o bear_v their_o flower_n the_o whole_a summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o sweet_a john_n and_o also_o the_o sweet_a william_n be_v both_o comprehend_v under_o one_o title_n that_o be_v to_o say_v armeria_n of_o some_o superba_fw-la and_o caryophyllus_n syluestris_fw-la of_o some_o herbarist_n vetonica_n agrestis_fw-la or_o syluestris_fw-la of_o some_o herba_fw-la tunica_fw-la but_o it_o do_v no_o more_o agree_v herewith_o than_o the_o clove_n gillofloure_n do_v with_o vetonica_n altera_fw-la or_o polemonium_n in_o french_a armoires_n hereupon_o ruellius_n name_v they_o 〈◊〉_d flores_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o bundle_n or_o cluster_n for_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n bundle_n of_o flower_n or_o nose_n gay_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d doubt_v less_o they_o be_v wild_a kind_n of_o gillofloure_n in_o english_a the_o first_o two_o be_v call_v sweet_a johns_n and_o the_o two_o last_o sweet_a williams_n tolmeiner_n and_o london_n tuft_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o medicine_n but_o esteem_v for_o their_o beauty_n to_o deck_v up_o garden_n the_o bosom_n of_o the_o beautiful_a garland_n and_o crown_n for_o pleasure_n chap._n 185._o of_o crow_n flower_n or_o wild_a williams_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o beside_o these_o kind_n of_o pink_n before_o describe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o kind_n either_o of_o the_o gillofloure_n or_o else_o of_o the_o sweet_a williams_n altogether_o and_o every_o where_o wild_a which_o of_o some_o have_v be_v insert_v among_o the_o wild_a campion_n of_o other_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la notwithstanding_o i_o be_o not_o of_o any_o of_o their_o mind_n but_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o neither_o but_o rather_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o wild_a gillofloure_n the_o cuckoo_n flower_n i_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o sisimbrium_n english_v lady_n smock_n which_o plant_n have_v be_v general_o take_v for_o flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la it_o have_v stalk_n of_o a_o span_n or_o a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o the_o leaf_n do_v stand_v by_o couple_n out_o of_o every_o joint_a they_o be_v small_a and_o blunt_o point_v very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o in_o one_o tuft_n fine_o and_o curious_o snipt_a in_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o gillofloure_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o sweet_a william_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o light_n red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n 2_o this_o female_a crow-floure_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o male_a save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n more_o fine_o jagged_a like_o the_o feather_a pink_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 3_o of_o these_o crow-floure_n we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n one_o that_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a of_o the_o field_n save_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o garden_n have_v many_o fair_a red_a double_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o the_o field_n single_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v all_o about_o in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o dankish_a place_n 1_o armoraria_n pratensis_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a crow_n flower_n ‡_o 3_o armoraria_n pratensis_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a crow-floure_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o end_n in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o crow_n flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a armoraria_n syluestris_fw-la and_o armoracia_n of_o some_o flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o it_o be_v also_o call_v tunix_n of_o some_o armeria_n armerius_n flos_fw-la primus_fw-la of_o dodon_n and_o likewise_o caryophillus_fw-la minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la folijs_fw-la latioribus_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v cornicis_fw-la flores_fw-la in_o french_a cuydrelle_n in_o english_a crow_n flower_n wild_a williams_n marsh_n gillofloure_n and_o cockow_n gillofloure_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o medicine_n or_o in_o nourishment_n but_o they_o serve_v for_o garland_n &_o crown_n and_o to_o deck_v up_o garden_n chap._n 186._o of_o catch-flie_a or_o limewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o viscaria_fw-la sive_fw-la muscipula_fw-la limewoort_n 2_o muscipula_fw-la lobelij_fw-la catch_n flie._n ‡_o 3_o muscipula_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a catch-flie_a 2_o this_o plant_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n like_o the_o great_a sweet_a william_n but_o short_a whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n set_v upon_o a_o stiff_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v spring_v forth_o small_a branch_n clothe_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o together_o tuft_n fashion_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o possess_v with_o the_o like_a liminesse_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o less_o in_o quantity_n ‡_o this_o be_v lychissyl_n 1._o of_o clusius_n and_o muscipula_fw-la sive_fw-la armoraria_n altera_fw-la of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o armerius_n flos_fw-la 3._o in_o his_o first_o edition_n but_o make_v it_o his_o four_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n in_o folio_n ‡_o ‡_o 3._o there_o be_v also_o belong_v unto_o this_o kindred_n another_o plant_n which_o clusius_n make_v his_o lychnissyl_n 4._o it_o come_v up_o common_o with_o one_o stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a of_o a_o green_a purplish_a colour_n with_o two_o long_a sharp_a point_a thick_a green_a leaf_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v little_a branch_n which_o upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n carry_v flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a round_a leaf_n yet_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a incarnate_a colour_n with_o a_o deep_a purple_a ring_n in_o their_o middle_n without_o smell_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v skinny_a and_o hard_a head_n small_a towards_o the_o stalk_n and_o thick_a above_o and_o in_o these_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a dark_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o black_a with_o many_o fiber_n put_v up_o new_a shoot_v and_o stalk_v after_o the_o first_o year_n and_o not_o die_v every_o year_n like_a as_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n among_o the_o corn_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n rather_o for_o toy_n of_o pleasure_n than_o any_o virtue_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o that_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v know_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n catch_v fly_n have_v be_v take_v for_o behen_n common_o so_o call_v for_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o behen_n rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la or_o with_o behen_n that_o have_v the_o red_a flower_n call_v of_o some_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la or_o red_a valerian_n for_o it_o be_v something_o like_a unto_o it_o in_o joint_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o more_o like_a in_o colour_n of_o lobel_n muscipula_fw-la and_o viscaria_fw-la of_o dodon_n armerius_n flos_fw-la tertius_fw-la of_o clusius_n lychnis_n syluestris_fw-la silene_n theophrasti_n and_o behen_n rubrum_fw-la salamanticum_n in_o english_a catch_z fly_v and_o limewoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o wild_a william_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o wild_a pink_n and_o gillofloure_n chap._n 187._o of_o thrift_n or_o our_o lady_n cushion_n 1_o caryophyllus_n marinus_fw-la minimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d thrift_n or_o sea_n gillofloure_n 2_o caryophyllus_n mediterraneus_fw-la levant_n thrift_n or_o sea_n gillosloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o thrift_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o gillofloure_n by_o dodonaeus_n reckon_v among_o grass_n which_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n in_o great_a tuft_n thick_o thrust_v together_o
or_o down_o and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v something_o clear_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a or_o thorow-shining_a and_o about_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o very_a light_n red_a colour_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o wall_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o place_n succeed_v long_a knop_n but_o not_o great_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o fine_a little_a string_n like_o hair_n 2_o the_o second_o chickweed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a slender_a long_a and_o round_o and_o also_o joint_v from_o which_o slender_a branch_n do_v spring_n leave_v resemble_v the_o precedent_n but_o much_o lesser_a as_o be_v likewise_o the_o whole_a herb_n which_o in_o no_o respect_n attain_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n little_a and_o white_a the_o knop_n or_o seed-head_n be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v also_o full_a of_o little_a string_n 1_o alsine_n maior_fw-la great_a chickweed_n 2_o alsine_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la media_fw-la middle_a or_o small_a chickweed_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v like_o the_o second_o but_o far_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v most_o tender_a and_o fine_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o small_a the_o flower_n very_o little_a the_o root_n marvelous_a slender_a 4_o also_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o second_o but_o the_o stem_n be_v thick_a short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o leaf_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v thick_a the_o knop_n or_o seed-head_n be_v not_o long_a and_o round_o but_o somewhat_o broad_a in_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o seed_n contain_v 5_o the_o upright_a chickweed_n have_v a_o very_a small_a single_a threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n or_o herbe-grace_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n 6_o the_o stone_n chickweed_n be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a chickweed_n have_v very_o threddy_o branch_n cover_v the_o ground_n far_o abroad_o where_o it_o grow_v the_o leaf_n be_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o very_o white_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a slender_a 3_o alsine_n minima_fw-la fine_a chickweed_n 4_o alsine_n marina_fw-la sea_n chickweed_n 5_o alsine_n recta_fw-la right_o chickweed_n 6_o alsine_n petraea_n stone_n chickweed_n 7_o alsine_n folijs_fw-la veronicae_fw-la speedwell_a chickweed_n 8_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d fountain_n chickweed_n 9_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d river_n chickweed_n 10_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d marish_a chickweed_n 7_o speedwell_n chickweed_n have_v a_o little_a tender_a stalk_n from_o which_o come_v diverse_a small_a arm_n or_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v wing_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v set_v likewise_o by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o veronica_n or_o herb_n fluellen_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v little_a pouch_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o likewise_o threddy_o this_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n be_v call_v elatine_a polyschide_n and_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o alysson_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chickweed_n grow_v in_o the_o brink_n and_o border_n of_o well_n fountain_n &_o shallow_a spring_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a tender_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 9_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o water_n chickweed_n small_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o thick_a hassock_n or_o tuft_n of_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o many_o tender_a stem_n strerch_v or_o trail_v along_o the_o stream_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v long_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o wild_a fetch_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o small_a ‡_o 11_o alsine_n rotundifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n 〈◊〉_d water_n purslane_n ‡_o 12_o alsine_n palustris_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la creep_v water_n chickweed_n 13_o alsine_n baccifera_fw-la berry-bearing_a chickweed_n 10_o there_o grow_v in_o the_o marish_a or_o waterish_a ground_n another_o sort_n of_o chickweed_n not_o much_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o chickweed_n it_o have_v a_o long_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d straw_n with_o diverse_a string_n hang_v thereat_o very_o like_o the_o root_n of_o couchgrass_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a uprightslend_a stalk_n set_v with_o pretty_a large_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a white_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o stitchwort_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n ‡_o 11_o to_o these_o water_n chickweed_n may_v fit_o be_v add_v those_o two_o which_o i_o mention_v and_o figure_v in_o my_o last_o journal_n the_o former_a of_o which_o that_o i_o have_v there_o call_v alsine_n aquatica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dioribus_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v round_a leave_a chickweed_n or_o water_n purslane_n have_v a_o small_a stringy_a root_n which_o send_v forth_o diverse_a creep_v square_a branch_n which_o here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d put_v out_o small_a fibre_n and_o take_v root_n again_o the_o leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o joint_n by_o couple_n somewhat_o longish_n and_o round_o at_o the_o point_n resemble_v those_o of_o purslane_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o little_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n bauhine_n have_v set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d minor_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 12_o the_o other_o water_n chickweed_n which_o john_n bauhine_n have_v mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o serpillifolia_fw-la and_o casper_n bauhine_v by_o the_o title_n of_o alsine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la have_v also_o weak_a and_o tender_a creep_a branch_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o two_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n below_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o these_o leaf_n grow_v small_a vessel_n part_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o with_o a_o little_a crest_n on_o each_o side_n and_o in_o these_o be_v contain_v a_o very_a small_a seed_n both_o these_o may_v be_v find_v in_o watery_a place_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o august_n as_o between_o clapham_n heath_n and_o tout_v and_o between_o kentish_a town_n and_o hampstead_n 13_o this_o plant_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v call_v alsine_n repens_fw-la major_a and_o some_o have_v think_v the_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o cucubalus_n of_o pliny_n may_v fit_o be_v put_v in_o this_o rank_n for_o it_o send_v up_o many_o long_a weak_a branch_n like_o the_o great_a chickweed_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o great_a chickweed_n yet_o like_o they_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n out_o of_o pretty_a large_a cup_n come_v whitish_a green_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o berry_n as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o green_a but_o afterward_o black_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a the_o root_n white_a very_o fibrous_a long_a and_o woody_a and_o it_o endure_v for_o many_o year_n it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n as_o also_o in_o flanders_n and_o england_n according_a to_o pena_n and_o lobel_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n pemble_n at_o marribone_n the_o author_n last_o mention_v affirm_v the_o berry_n hereof_o to_o have_v a_o poisonous_a faculty_n like_o as_o those_o of_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n chickweed_n some_o grow_v among_o bush_n and_o brier_n old_a wall_n gutter_n of_o house_n and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o place_n where_o the_o rest_n grow_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a
stalk_n do_v grow_v very_o little_a white_a flower_n asterwhich_v come_v the_o seed_n in_o small_a button_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n head_n ‡_o our_o author_n seem_v here_o to_o describe_v the_o paronychia_fw-la 2._o of_o tabern_n ‡_o 1_o paronychia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a whitlow_n grass_n 2_o paronychia_fw-la rutacco_n folio_fw-la rew_n lease_v or_o jagged_a whitlow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o small_a base_a and_o low_a herb_n grow_v upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n upon_o old_a tile_v house_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o have_v much_o moss_n upon_o they_o and_o upon_o some_o shadowy_a and_o dry_a muddy_a wall_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o chancery_n lane_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n many_o time_n in_o january_n and_o february_n and_o when_o hot_a weather_n approach_v they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o year_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v call_v these_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cicero_n call_v reduvia_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o say_a name_n of_o paronychia_fw-la which_o have_v cause_v many_o writer_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o true_a kind_n but_o you_o may_v very_o bold_o take_v these_o plant_n for_o the_o same_o until_o time_n have_v reveal_v or_o raise_v up_o some_o new_a plant_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n which_o i_o think_v will_v never_o be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o english_a nailewoort_n and_o whitelow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o tmperature_n and_o virtue_n as_o touch_v the_o quality_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o only_o it_o have_v be_v take_v to_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o nail_n call_v a_o whitlow_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 198._o of_o the_o female_a fluellen_n or_o speedwell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o elatine_n be_v of_o fuchsius_n and_o matthiolus_n call_v veronica_n foemina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a fluellen_n shoot_v from_o a_o small_a and_o fibrous_a root_n many_o flexible_a and_o tender_a branch_n disperse_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n ramp_a &_o creep_v with_o leaf_n like_o nummularia_fw-la but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o elatine_n be_v of_o a_o hoary_a hairy_a and_o overwear_v green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a purple_a like_a unto_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o certain_a tail_n or_o spur_v fasten_v unto_o every_o such_o flower_n like_o the_o herb_n call_v lark_n spur_v the_o low_a jaw_n or_o chap_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v a_o small_a black_a seed_n contain_v in_o round_a husk_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o elatine_n have_v stalk_n branch_n flower_n and_o root_n like_o the_o first_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v fashion_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o have_v two_o little_a ear_n at_o the_o low_a end_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o arrow_n head_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o but_o the_o spur_n or_o tail_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o more_o purple_a mix_v with_o the_o yellow_a in_o the_o flower_n 1_o veronica_n foemina_fw-la fuchsij_n sive_fw-la elatine_n the_o female_a fluellen_n 2_o elatine_n altera_fw-la sharp_a point_a fluellen_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o these_o plant_n i_o have_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n where_o corn_n have_v grow_v especial_o barley_n as_o in_o the_o field_n about_o southfleet_n in_o kent_n where_o within_o six_o mile_n compass_n there_o be_v not_o a_o field_n wherein_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v also_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n next_o unto_o the_o house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o that_o honourable_a gentleman_n sir_n frances_n walsingham_n at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o the_o churchyard_n at_o chiswicke_n near_o london_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o several_a title_n set_v forth_o their_o name_n as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o english_a ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o singular_a astringent_a faculty_n and_o thereby_o help_v they_o that_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o dysenterie_n and_o hot_a swell_n but_o of_o such_o singular_a efficacy_n to_o heal_v spread_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o corosive_n uleer_v that_o their_o virtue_n in_o a_o manner_n pass_v all_o credit_n in_o these_o fret_a sore_n upon_o sure_a prose_n do_v unto_o sundry_a person_n and_o especial_o upon_o a_o man_n who_o pena_n report_v to_o have_v his_o nose_n eat_v most_o griovous_o with_o a_o canker_n or_o eat_v sore_o who_o send_v for_o the_o physician_n &_o surgeon_n that_o be_v famous_o know_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o they_o with_o one_o consent_n conclude_v to_o cut_v the_o say_a nose_n off_o to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o face_n among_o these_o surgeon_n and_o physician_n come_v a_o poor_a sorry_a barber_n who_o have_v no_o more_o skill_n than_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o tradition_n and_o yet_o undertake_v to_o cure_v the_o patient_a this_o foresay_a barber_n stand_v in_o the_o company_n and_o hear_v their_o determination_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o he_o have_v see_v his_o master_n use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o herb_n elatine_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v yet_o he_o know_v where_o to_o fetch_v it_o to_o be_v short_a this_o herb_n he_o stamp_v and_o give_v the_o juice_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o patient_a to_o drink_v and_o outward_o apply_v the_o same_o plasterwise_o and_o in_o very_o short_a space_n perfect_o cure_v the_o man_n and_o stay_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n from_o further_a corruption_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o leprosy_n aduersar_n pag._n 197._o elatine_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o defend_v humour_n flow_v unto_o they_o be_v boil_v and_o as_o a_o pultus_fw-la apply_v thereto_o the_o leave_v sod_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o veal_n stay_v the_o dysenterie_n the_o new_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o female_a fluellen_n open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o stone_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n according_a to_o paulus_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o of_o a_o french_a crown_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o treacle_n be_v commend_v against_o pestilent_a fever_n chap._n 192._o of_o fluellen_n the_o male_a or_o paul_n betonie_n 1_o veronica_n vera_fw-la &_o maior_fw-la fluellen_z or_o speedwell_n five_o 2_o veronica_n recta_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a speedwell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o veronica_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o creep_v by_o the_o ground_n with_o little_a radish_n and_o hairy_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v something_o round_o and_o hairy_a indent_a or_o snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a flat_a pouch_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o hairy_a five_o 2_o the_o second_o do_v also_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n have_v long_o slender_a stem_n some_o foot_n high_a and_o somewhat_o large_a leave_v a_o little_a hairy_a and_o pleasant_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v blue_a like_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v also_o succeed_v by_o round_a seed_n vessel_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o veronica_n creep_v with_o branch_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o serpillum_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v be_v call_v veronica_n serpillifolia_fw-la the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a take_v hold_n upon_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o spread_v the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a pouch_n like_o the_o former_a 4_o the_o four_o have_v a_o root_n somewhat_o woody_a from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o leave_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o small_a upright_a stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o slender_a spike_n close_o thrust_v together_o and_o full_a of_o bluish_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o many_o horn_a seed_n vessel_n ‡_o 5_o this_o have_v many_o woody_a round_a smooth_a branch_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a
same_o very_a double_a when_o the_o flower_n have_v long_o flourish_v and_o be_v waxen_a old_a then_o come_v there_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n a_o certain_a brown_a yellow_a thrumme_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n which_o flower_n be_v gather_v when_o it_o be_v young_a may_v be_v keep_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v gather_v i_o mean_v in_o such_o freshness_n and_o well_o like_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o in_o your_o chest_n or_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v call_v it_o livelong_a or_o live_v for_o ever_o which_o name_n do_v apt_o answer_v his_o effect_n ‡_o clusius_n receive_v this_o plant_n out_o of_o england_n and_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gnaphalium_n americanum_n or_o argyrocome_n ‡_o 9_o this_o plant_n have_v three_o or_o four_o small_a grayish_a cottony_n or_o woolly_a stalk_n grow_v straight_o from_o the_o root_n and_o common_o divide_v into_o many_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a whitish_a soft_a and_o woolly_a like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v round_o like_a button_n grow_v very_o many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o nothing_o so_o yellow_a as_o mouse-eare_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la herba_fw-la impia_fw-la herb_n impious_a or_o wicked_a cudweed_n 11_o leontopodium_n sive_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n lion_n cudweed_n 10_o the_o ten_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o much_o large_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o flower_n which_o appear_v first_o be_v the_o low_a and_o base_a and_o they_o be_v overtop_v by_o other_o flower_n which_o come_v on_o young_a branch_n and_o grow_v high_o as_o child_n seck_v to_o overgrow_v or_o overtop_v their_o parent_n as_o many_o wicked_a child_n do_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v be_v call_v herbaimpia_n that_o be_v the_o wicked_a herb_n or_o herb_n impious_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o leontopodium_n 〈◊〉_d small_a lion_n cudweed_n ‡_o 13_o gnaphalium_n oblongo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d long_o leave_a cudweed_n ‡_o 14_o gnaphalium_n minus_fw-la latiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d small_a broad_a leave_a cudweed_n 12_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o cotton-weed_n neither_o by_o dioscorides_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n once_o remember_v have_v one_o single_a stalk_n nine_o inch_n in_o height_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la which_o leave_v and_o stalk_n be_v white_a with_o a_o thick_a hoary_a woollinesse_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 13_o this_o which_o clusius_n call_v gnaphalium_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o have_v small_a stalk_n so_o ne_o handful_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o of_o which_o some_o stand_v upright_o other_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v round_o hairy_a and_o unorderly_o set_v with_o soft_a hoary_a leaf_n ingirt_a their_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o sharp_a point_a at_o their_o upper_a end_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n carry_v many_o whitish_a head_n full_a of_o a_o yellowish_a down_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o blackish_a with_o some_o fibre_n 14_o this_o send_v up_o one_o stalk_n part_v into_o several_a branch_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d and_o hoary_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o among_o the_o leaf_n grow_v seven_o or_o eight_o little_a head_n thick_o thrust_v together_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o full_a of_o much_o down_o the_o root_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n clusius_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d plateau_n 3._o he_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v receive_v they_o both_o from_o his_o friend_n jaques_n plateau_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o dark_a wood_n of_o hampsted_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o unto_o deptford_n by_o london_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o dry_a sandy_a bank_n the_o three_o grow_v at_o a_o place_n call_v merezey_n six_o mile_n from_o colchester_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n ‡_o ay_o also_o have_v it_o send_v i_o from_o my_o worshipful_a friend_n mr._n thomas_n glynn_n who_o gather_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n ‡_o the_o rest_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n hilly_a ground_n and_o barren_a pasture_n the_o kind_n of_o gnaphalium_n new_o set_v forth_o to_o wit_n americanum_n grow_v natural_o near_a unto_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v and_o plant_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n ‡_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v it_o may_v have_v have_v have_v a_o fit_a at_o least_o a_o near_o denomination_n than_o from_o america_n yet_o bauhine_n affirm_v that_o it_o grow_v frequent_o in_o brasill_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o both_o their_o assertion_n be_v true_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n cotton-weed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a gnaphalion_n and_o it_o be_v call_v gnaphalion_n because_o man_n use_v the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o bombast_n or_o cotton_n as_o paulus_n aegineta_n write_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v chamaexylon_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v dwarf_n cotton_n for_o it_o have_v a_o soft_a and_o white_a cotton_n like_a unto_o bombast_n whereupon_o also_o it_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o centunculus_n centuncularis_fw-la and_o albinum_n which_o word_n be_v find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n but_o the_o late_a word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o white_a colour_n do_v reasonable_o well_o agree_v with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o call_v bombax_n humilis_fw-la filago_n and_o herba_fw-la impia_fw-la because_o the_o young_a or_o those_o flower_n that_o spring_v up_o late_a be_v high_o and_o overtop_v those_o that_o come_v first_o as_o many_o wicked_a child_n do_v unto_o their_o parent_n as_o before_o touch_v in_o the_o description_n in_o english_a cotton-weed_n cud-weed_n chaffeweed_n and_o petty_a cotton_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_v and_o dry_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n gnaphalium_n boil_a in_o strong_a lee_n cleanse_v the_o hair_n from_o nit_n and_o louse_n also_o the_o herb_n be_v lay_v in_o wardrobe_n and_o press_n keep_v apparel_n from_o moth_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a kill_v worm_n and_o bring_v they_o forth_o and_o prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o a_o funnel_n be_v burn_v therein_o and_o receive_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o take_v the_o fume_n of_o tabaco_n that_o be_v with_o a_o crooked_a pipe_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o the_o potter_n prevail_v against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o great_a ache_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o inward_a part_n chap._n 206._o of_o golden_a mothwort_n or_o cudweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o golden_a mothwort_n bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o woody_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n very_o much_o jagged_a like_o southernwood_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n join_v together_o in_o tuft_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n glitter_v like_o gold_n in_o form_n resemble_v the_o scaly_a flower_n of_o tansie_n or_o the_o middle_a button_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o wither_a remain_v beautiful_a long_a time_n after_o as_o myself_o do_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n wade_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o her_o majesty_n counsel_n which_o be_v send_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n from_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o which_o cause_n of_o long_o last_v the_o image_n and_o carve_a god_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v garland_n thereof_o whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o god_n flower_n for_o which_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o egypt_n do_v most_o diligent_o observe_v they_o as_o pliny_n write_v 1_o elyochryson_n sieve_n coma_n aurea_fw-la golden_a mothwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o untilled_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n in_o meadow_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o september_n notwithstanding_o theophrastus_n and_o plmy_n reckon_v it_o among_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a mothwort_n be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n elichryson_n
when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o infirmity_n proceed_v of_o heat_n the_o herb_n stamp_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o it_o make_v in_o oil_n of_o rose_n keep_v the_o hair_n from_o fall_v be_v bathe_v or_o anoint_v therewith_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o putrify_a ulcer_n it_o heal_v up_o wound_n and_o perfect_o cure_v fistula_n it_o waste_v away_o old_a swell_n and_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o inflammation_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n swage_v the_o toothache_n and_o fasten_v they_o and_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n they_o report_n say_v pliny_n that_o if_o the_o dine_a room_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n in_o which_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v steep_v the_o guest_n will_v be_v the_o merry_a which_o also_o dioscorides_n mention_v most_o of_o the_o latter_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n hereof_o to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o plague_n but_o these_o man_n be_v deceive_v not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o look_v for_o some_o truth_n from_o the_o father_n of_o falsehood_n and_o leasing_n but_o also_o because_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sure_a remedy_n they_o minister_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o devil_n do_v reveal_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a and_o divine_a medicine_n chap._n 247._o of_o scabious_a place_n 1_o scabiosa_fw-la maior_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a scabious_a place_n 2_o scabiosa_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la columbaria_n the_o small_a common_a scabious_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o scabious_a be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o best_a know_v have_v leaf_n long_a and_o broad_a of_o a_o grayish_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a colour_n spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o round_o and_o rough_a stem_n beset_v with_o hairy_a jagged_a leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o great_a valerian_n which_o we_o call_v setwall_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v blue_a flower_n in_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d or_o button_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o single_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a scarce_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o scabious_a be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o second_o save_v that_o the_o knap_n or_o head_n do_v not_o dilate_v itself_o so_o abroad_o and_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a or_o close_o thrust_v together_o and_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a but_o the_o upper_a be_v much_o small_a and_o also_o the_o more_o divide_v †_o 4_o the_o four_o grow_v with_o large_a stalk_n have_v two_o leaf_n one_o set_v right_o against_o another_o very_o much_o jagged_a almost_o like_a unto_o common_a ferne_n or_o rather_o ash_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v large_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o but_o great_a and_o the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o it_o and_o it_o differ_v no_o way_n from_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o soil_n 5_o purple_a flower_a scabious_a have_v a_o rough_a hairy_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o sowthistle_n rough_a likewise_o and_o hairy_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n compose_v of_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o purple_a thrum_n after_o which_o come_v scaly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o jacea_n or_o knapweed_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o 6_o the_o six_o sort_n of_o scabious_a have_v stalk_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_a round_o and_o set_v with_o leaf_n not_o cut_v and_o jagged_a almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n as_o in_o the_o former_a yet_o somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o rough_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v fair_a red_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o bundle_n of_o thrum_n the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o fibrous_a ‡_o 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o scabious_a have_v sundry_a great_a rough_a and_o round_a stem_n as_o high_a as_o a_o tall_a man_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o first_o scabious_a but_o far_o great_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n which_o fall_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o hand_n whereby_o it_o mighty_o increase_v notwithstanding_o the_o root_n endure_v for_o many_o year_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v wonderful_a great_a and_o in_o my_o garden_n it_o do_v grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n body_n place_n 3_o scabiosa_fw-la media_fw-la middle_a scabious_a 4_o scabiosa_fw-la campestris_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d corn_n scabious_a 5_o scabiosa_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurco_fw-mi purple_a flower_a scabious_a place_n 6_o scabiosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la austriaca_fw-la red_a scabious_a of_o ostrich_n place_n 7_o scabiosa_fw-la montana_fw-la maxima_fw-la mountain_n scabious_a ‡_o 8_o scabiosa_fw-la mont_fw-fr a_o a_o alba_fw-la white_a mountain_n scabious_a 6_o scabiosamaior_n hispanica_fw-la spanish_n scabious_a 10_o scabiosa_fw-la peregrina_fw-la strange_a scabious_a place_n 11_o scabiosa_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la sheep_n scabious_a ‡_o 8_o the_o white_a mountain_n scabious_a have_v broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n primrose_n but_o great_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a stiff_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a garnish_v with_o leaf_n not_o like_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n but_o lesser_a much_o more_o divide_v and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n &_o hard_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a scabious_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n of_o this_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o seed_n ‡_o 9_o the_o nine_o kind_n of_o scabious_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o mountain_n scabious_a but_o low_a and_o small_a have_v sundry_a large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n snipt_a confuse_o and_o out_o of_o order_n at_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stem_n two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v set_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o naked_a stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n appear_v like_o a_o tuft_n of_o small_a buckler_n round_o and_o somewhat_o hollow_a within_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o parchment_n very_o strange_a to_o behold_v and_o within_o the_o buckler_n there_o be_v sundry_a small_a cross_n of_o black_a fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o needle_n in_o a_o dial_n run_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n the_o plant_n die_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n 10_o the_o ten_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v in_o stalk_n root_n and_o flower_n and_o differ_v that_o this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n altogether_o without_o any_o cut_v or_o jag_n about_o the_o edge_n but_o be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o marigold_n or_o devil_n bit_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v 11_o sheep_n scabious_a have_v small_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n very_o fine_o jagged_a or_o mince_v even_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n consist_v of_o much_o thrummie_n matter_n hard_o thrust_v together_o like_o a_o button_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n 12_o scabiosa_fw-la minima_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la hairy_a sheep_n scabious_a ‡_o 13_o scabiosa_fw-la minima_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la daisy_n leave_a scabious_a ‡_o 14_o scabiosa_fw-la flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la yellow_a scabious_a ‡_o 15_o scabiosa_fw-la prolifera_fw-la child_a scabious_a ‡_o 12_o the_o other_o sheep_n scabious_a of_o our_o author_n according_a to_o the_o figure_n be_v great_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v grow_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a with_o slender_a rough_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n not_o so_o much_o divide_v but_o only_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v or_o of_o the_o blue_a daisy_n the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o like_o that_o of_o a_o rampion_n whence_o fabius_n columna_fw-la the_o seed_n and_o milky_a juice_n induce_v he_o have_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o rampion_n call_v it_o rapuntium_n montanum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la leptophyllon_n lobell_n call_v it_o scabiosamedia_n and_o dodonaeus_n scabiosa_fw-la minor_fw-la 13_o to_o these_o
scabious_a whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n therefore_o their_o faculty_n be_v like_a although_o not_o so_o proper_a to_o physics_n use_v they_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o wula_n as_o be_v devil_n bit_n but_o of_o less_o force_n and_o virtue_n chap._n 250._o of_o silver_n knapweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a silver_n knapweed_n have_v at_o his_o first_o come_v up_o diverse_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n cut_v and_o jagged_a as_o be_v the_o other_o knapweed_n 〈◊〉_d here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o silver_n line_n down_o the_o same_o whereof_o it_o take_v his_o surname_n argentea_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o brittle_a divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o twiggie_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n set_v in_o scaly_a head_n or_o knappe_z like_o the_o other_o matfellon_n of_o a_o gallant_a purple_a colour_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n or_o thrum_n thick_o thrust_v together_o after_o which_o the_o seed_n appear_v slippery_a smooth_a at_o one_o end_n and_o bear_v ded_fw-we with_o black_a hair_n at_o the_o other_o end_n which_o make_v it_o to_o leap_v and_o skip_v away_o when_o a_o man_n do_v but_o light_o touch_v it_o the_o root_n be_v small_a single_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o this_o be_v not_o streak_v with_o any_o line_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v nor_o call_v argentea_n by_o any_o but_o himself_o and_o that_o very_o unfit_o ‡_o transpose_v 1_o stoebe_fw-la argentea_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a silver_n knapweed_n transpose_v 2_o stoebe_fw-la argentea_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a silver_n knapweed_n ‡_o 4_o stoebe_fw-la rosmarini_fw-la folio_fw-la narrow_a leave_a knapweed_n ‡_o 5_o stoebe_fw-la ex_fw-la codice_fw-la caesareo_fw-la thorny_a knapweed_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o like_o this_o in_o each_o respect_n but_o that_o the_o head_n have_v not_o so_o white_a a_o shine_a silver_n colour_n and_o this_o i_o have_v also_o see_v grow_v with_o master_n john_n tradescant_v at_o south_n lambeth_n ‡_o ‡_o 4_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o plant_n which_o pona_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stoebe_fw-la capitata_fw-la rosmarini_fw-la folio_fw-la it_o have_v a_o whitish_a woody_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v diverse_a branch_n set_v with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o rosemary_n but_o like_a those_o of_o the_o pine_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n above_o and_o whitish_a below_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v such_o head_n as_o in_o the_o first_o describe_v stoebe_n with_o flower_n of_o somewhat_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o carthamus_n but_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v not_o annual_a but_o last_v many_o year_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o though_o these_o plant_n have_v of_o late_o be_v vulgar_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stoebe_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a stoebe_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n but_o rather_o another_o who_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o give_v be_v by_o dodonaeus_n take_v forth_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n and_o he_o say_v paludanus_n bring_v home_o some_o of_o the_o same_o out_o of_o cyprus_n and_o morea_n as_o he_o return_v from_o his_o journey_n out_o of_o syria_n the_o bottom_n leaf_n be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o divide_v those_o on_o the_o stalk_n long_o and_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o white_a the_o flower_n white_a and_o contain_v in_o scaly_a head_n like_o the_o blew-bottle_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o sharp_a prickle_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o field_n near_o common_a high_a way_n and_o in_o untilled_a place_n but_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o april_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n silver_n knapweed_n be_v call_v of_o lobel_n staebe_n salamantica_n of_o dodonaeus_n aphyllanthes_n that_o be_v without_o leaf_n for_o the_o flower_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o in_o english_a silver_n knapweed_n or_o silver_n scabious_a whereof_o doubtless_o they_o be_v kind_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o matfellon_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v out_o neither_o be_v they_o use_v for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n ‡_o the_o faculty_n of_o staebe_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n the_o seed_n and_o leaf_n be_v a_o stringent_a wherefore_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o in_o dysentery_n and_o into_o purulent_a ear_n and_o the_o leave_v apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la be_v good_a to_o hinder_v the_o blackness_n of_o the_o eye_n occasion_v by_o a_o blow_n and_o stop_v the_o flow_a of_o blood_n ‡_o chap._n 251._o of_o blue_a bottle_n or_o corn_n flower_n 1_o cyanus_n maior_fw-la great_a blue_a bottle_n 2_o cyanus_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a blue_a bottle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a blue_a bottle_n have_v long_a leaf_n smooth_a soft_a downy_a and_o sharp_o point_v among_o the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o crooked_a and_o pretty_a thick_a branch_n chamfer_v furrow_a and_o garnish_v with_o such_o leaf_n as_o be_v next_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v fair_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a consist_v of_o diverse_a little_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o scaly_a husk_n or_o knap_n like_o those_o of_o the_o knapweed_n the_o seed_n be_v rough_a or_o beard_a at_o one_o end_n smooth_a at_o the_o other_o and_o shine_v the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o long_o last_a contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n flower_n and_o grow_v yearly_a into_o new_a shoot_n and_o spring_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 7_o cyanus_n coeruleus_fw-la multiflorus_a double_a blew-bottle_n 8_o cyanus_n purpurens_fw-la multiflorus_a double_a purple-bottle_n ‡_o 9_o cyanus_n repens_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a creep_v blue-bottle_n ‡_o 10_o cyanus_n repens_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la small_a creep_a blue-bottle_n 2_o the_o common_a cornefloure_n have_v leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hack_v or_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o corn_n scabious_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n with_o few_o cut_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o knapweed_n the_o seed_n be_v smooth_a bright_a shine_a and_o wrap_v in_o a_o woolly_a or_o flocky_a matter_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o this_o bottle_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o each_o respect_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 4_o the_o four_o bottle_n be_v also_o like_o the_o precedent_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o point_n but_o in_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n contrariwise_o these_o be_v of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 5_o the_o violet-coloured_n bottle_n or_o cornefloure_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n seed_n and_o root_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o violet_n colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o 6_o variable_a cornefloure_n be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o proportion_n that_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v with_o word_n only_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o two_o colour_n mix_v together_o that_o be_v purple_a and_o white_a wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n 7_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o leaf_n stalk_n seed_n or_o root_n of_o this_o cornefloure_v from_o the_o other_o but_o only_o that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n and_o very_o double_a 8_o the_o eight_o cornefloure_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o which_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n that_o set_v 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n ‡_o 9_o this_o from_o a_o small_a root_n send_v up_o diverse_a creep_a branch_n some_o foot_n long_o set_v with_o long_a hoary_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v the_o flower_n in_o scaly_a head_n like_v as_o the_o other_o blew-bottle_n
deep_a yellow_a tend_v to_o blackness_n of_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o single_a marigold_n whereupon_o i_o have_v name_v it_o the_o sun_n marigold_n the_o seed_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o without_o set_v or_o sow_v in_o peru_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o province_n of_o america_n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n there_o have_v be_v see_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n a_o plant_n sow_v and_o nourish_v up_o from_o seed_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 24._o foot_n in_o one_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o most_o fertile_a ground_n that_o may_v be_v and_o where_o the_o sun_n have_v most_o power_n the_o whole_a day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la solis_fw-la take_v that_o name_n from_o those_o that_o have_v report_v it_o to_o turn_v with_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v although_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v resemble_v the_o radiant_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o corona_n solis_n and_o sol_fw-la indianus_n the_o indian_a sun_n flower_n other_o have_v call_v it_o chrysanthemum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o golden_a flower_n of_o peru_n in_o english_a the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o sun_n flower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o these_o plant_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v find_v by_o trial_n that_o the_o bud_n before_o they_o be_v flower_a boil_a and_o eat_v with_o butter_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o artichoke_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a meat_n surpass_v the_o artichoke_n far_o in_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o same_o bud_n with_o the_o stalk_v near_o unto_o the_o top_n the_o hairinesse_n be_v take_v away_o broil_v upon_o a_o gridiron_n and_o afterward_o eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n have_v the_o like_a property_n chap._n 260._o of_o jerusalem_n artichoke_n one_o may_v well_o by_o the_o english_a name_n of_o this_o plant_n perceive_v that_o those_o that_o vulgar_o impose_v name_n upon_o plant_n have_v little_a either_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o similitude_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v with_o a_o artichoke_n but_o only_o a_o little_a similitude_n of_o taste_n in_o the_o dress_v root_n neither_o come_v it_o from_o jerusalem_n or_o out_o of_o afia_n but_o out_o of_o america_n whence_o fabius_n columna_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o setter_n of_o it_o forth_o fit_o vame_v it_o aster_n perwianus_fw-la tuberosus_fw-la and_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la farnesianus_n because_o it_o so_o much_o resemble_v the_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o he_o first_o observe_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o cardinal_n farnesius_n who_o have_v procure_v root_n thereof_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n pelliterius_fw-la call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d indicum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o prodromus_n set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d latifolium_fw-la brasilianum_fw-la but_o in_o his_o pinax_n he_o have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o helianthemum_n indicum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la also_o our_o countryman_n mr._n parkinson_n have_v exact_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o battatas_fw-la de_fw-fr canada_n english_n it_o potato_n of_o canada_n now_o all_o these_o that_o have_v write_v and_o mention_v it_o bring_v it_o from_o america_n but_o from_o far_o different_a place_n as_o from_o peru_n brasil_n and_o canada_n but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o material_a see_v it_o now_o grow_v so_o well_o &_o plentiful_o in_o so_o many_o place_n of_o england_n i_o will_v now_o deliver_v you_o the_o history_n as_o i_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o my_o oft_o mention_a friend_n mr._n goody_a who_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o date_n take_v it_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d into_o england_n ‡_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la jerusalem_n artichoke_n ¶_o the_o description_n flos_fw-la solis_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d indicum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la 1_o this_o wonderful_a increase_a plant_n have_v grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n one_o sometime_o two_o three_o or_o more_o round_o green_a rough_a hairy_a streaked_a stalk_n common_o about_o twelve_o foot_n high_a sometime_o sixteen_o foot_n high_a or_o high_o as_o big_a as_o a_o child_n arm_n full_a of_o white_a spongious_a pith_n within_o the_o leaf_n grow_v all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n out_o of_o order_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n rough_a sharp_a point_a about_o eight_o inch_n broad_a and_o ten_o oreleven_a inch_n long_o deep_o notch_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a flos_fw-la solis_fw-la peruanus_n but_o nothing_o cromple_v and_o not_o so_o broad_a the_o stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o many_o long_a branch_n even_o from_o the_o root_n to_o their_o very_a top_n bear_v leave_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n make_v the_o herb_n appear_v like_o a_o little_a tree_n narrow_a and_o slendere_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o steeple_n or_o pyramid_n the_o flower_n with_o we_o grow_v only_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o say_v flos_fw-la solis_fw-la but_o no_o big_a than_o our_o common_a single_a marigold_n consist_v of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o streak_v sharp_a point_a bright_a yellow_a border_a leaf_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a small_a hairy_a head_n with_o a_o small_a yellow_a thrummie_n matter_n within_o these_o flower_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v common_o two_o or_o three_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n never_o bring_v their_o seed_n to_o perfection_n &_o it_o make_v show_v of_o abundance_n of_o small_a head_n near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o never_o open_v and_o flower_n with_o we_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o frost_n which_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v will_v be_v a_o goodly_a spectacle_n the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o many_o small_a creep_a root_n whereby_o it_o be_v feed_v or_o nourish_v full_a of_o hairy_a thredde_n even_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n spread_v far_o abroad_o among_o which_o from_o the_o main_a root_n grow_v forth_o many_o tuberous_a root_n cluster_v together_o sometime_o fasten_v to_o the_o great_a root_n itself_o sometime_o grow_v on_o long_a string_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o from_o the_o root_n raise_v or_o heave_v up_o the_o earth_n above_o they_o and_o sometime_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n produce_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o one_o root_n thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o in_o number_n or_o more_o make_v in_o all_o usual_o above_o a_o peck_n many_o time_n near_o half_a a_o bushel_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a these_o tuberous_a root_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n without_o of_o a_o soft_a white_a substance_n within_o bunch_a or_o bump_v out_o many_o way_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n or_o not_o so_o big_a with_o white_a nose_n or_o peak_v where_o they_o will_v sprout_v or_o grow_v the_o next_o year_n the_o stalk_n bow_v down_o and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o cover_v over_o with_o earth_n send_v forth_o small_a creep_a threddie_a root_n and_o also_o tuberous_a root_n like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n these_o tuberous_a root_n will_v abide_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o earth_n all_o winter_n though_o the_o stalk_n and_o root_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v utter_o rot_v and_o perish_v away_o and_o will_v begin_v to_o spring_v up_o again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n seldom_o soon_o ¶_o the_o place_n where_o this_o plant_n grow_v natural_o i_o know_v not_o in_o anno_fw-la 1617._o i_o receive_v two_o small_a root_n thereof_o from_o master_n franquevill_n of_o london_n no_o big_a than_o hen_n egg_n the_o one_o i_o plant_v and_o the_o other_o i_o give_v to_o a_o friend_n i_o bring_v i_o a_o peck_n of_o root_n wherewith_o i_o store_v hampshire_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o root_n be_v dress_v diverse_a way_n some_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o after_o stew_v they_o with_o sack_n and_o butter_n add_v a_o little_a ginger_n other_o bake_v they_o in_o pie_n put_v marrow_n date_n ginger_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n sack_n etc._n etc._n
diverse_a 〈◊〉_d sight_n and_o not_o to_o cease_v laugh_v till_o he_o have_v drink_v pine_n apple_n kernel_n with_o pepper_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o date_n tree_n i_o think_v he_o will_v have_v say_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a because_o the_o nature_n of_o laugh_v crowfoot_n be_v think_v to_o kill_v laugh_v but_o without_o doubt_v the_o thing_n be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d such_o convulsion_n cramp_n and_o wring_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n that_o it_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o that_o the_o party_n have_v die_v laugh_v whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v die_v in_o great_a torment_n 5_o 〈◊〉_d illyricus_n crowfoot_n of_o illyria_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d roundrooted_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v auricomus_fw-la of_o the_o golden_a lock_n wherewith_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thrum_v have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o great_a bush_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hairy_a string_n from_o which_o shoot_v forth_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o sanicle_v but_o divide_v only_o into_o three_o part_n yet_o sometime_o into_o five_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o branch_v stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v place_v the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a set_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n sweet_a smell_a of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v call_v ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d tragus_n or_o tragus_n his_o sweet_a crowsoot_n ‡_o it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o about_o the_o side_n of_o wood_n and_o flower_n in_o april_n ‡_o †_o 8_o frog_n crowfoot_n call_v of_o pena_n aconitum_n batrachioide_n of_o dodonaeus_n batrachion_fw-la apulei_n be_v that_o former_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o place_n whereto_o this_o be_v much_o alike_o but_o that_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v large_a as_o also_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddy_o 9_o the_o nine_o crowfoote_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a tend_v to_o blueness_n somewhat_o long_o narrow_a and_o smooth_a very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o small_a bistort_v or_o snakeweed_n 7_o ranunculus_fw-la auricomus_fw-la golden-haired_n crowfoot_n †_o 8_o ranunculus_fw-la aconiti_fw-la folio_fw-la frog_n crowfoot_n 9_o ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grassy_a crow_n 〈◊〉_d 10_o ranunculus_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d winter_n crowfoot_n 10_o the_o autumn_n or_o winter_n crowfoot_n have_v diverse_a broad_a leaf_n spread_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ground_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a underneath_o full_a of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n as_o be_v those_o of_o plantain_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o nip_a the_o tongue_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o sundry_a tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o succeed_v little_a knappe_z of_o seed_n like_o to_o a_o dry_a or_o wither_a straw-berry_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o limber_a root_n rude_o thrust_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o asphodill_n 11_o the_o portugal_n crowfoot_n have_v many_o thick_a clog_a root_n fasten_v unto_o one_o head_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a asphodill_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o three_o leaf_n seldom_o more_o broad_a thick_a and_o pusf_v up_o in_o diverse_a place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v blister_v by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n thick_a fat_a very_o tender_a but_o yet_o fragile_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v on_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o fair_a single_a yellow_a flower_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o naked_a rundle_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a tend_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n 11_o ranunculus_n lusitanicus_n clusij_fw-la portugal_n crowfoot_n 12_o ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la locker_n gowlons_n or_o globe_n crow_n foot_n 12_o the_o globe_n crowfoot_n have_v very_o many_o leave_v deep_o cut_v and_o jagged_a of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n furnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n of_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o branch_n grow_v very_o fair_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o leave_v fold_v or_o roll_v up_o together_o like_o a_o round_a ball_n or_o globe_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la or_o the_o globe_n crowfoot_n or_o globe_n flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_o knappe_z wherein_o be_v blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o 13_o this_o have_v large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v pretty_a large_a compose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d white_a sharpish_a point_a leaf_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o alps_o it_o be_v the_o ranunculi_fw-la montani_fw-la 2._o species_n altera_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o 13_o ranunculus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la alpinus_n flo_v albo_fw-la rough_a white_a flower_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ‡_o 14_o ranunculus_fw-la montanus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la rough_a purple_a flower_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o twelve_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n and_o other_o border_a shire_n of_o the_o north_n country_n almost_o in_o every_o meadow_n but_o not_o find_v wild_a in_o these_o southerly_a or_o westerly_a part_n of_o england_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o understand_v of_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o globe_n flower_n be_v call_v general_o ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la of_o some_o flos_fw-la trollius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d alpinus_n in_o english_a globe_n crowfoot_n troll_v flower_n and_o lockron_n gowlons_fw-fr chap._n 368._o of_o double_a yellow_a and_o white_a bachelor_n button_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a double_a crowfoot_n or_o bachelor_n button_n have_v many_o jagged_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fair_a yellow_a flower_n exceed_v double_a of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n oftentimes_o thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a flower_n one_o other_o small_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v round_o or_o fashion_v like_o a_o turnip_n the_o form_n whereof_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v of_o some_o s._n anthony_n turnip_n or_o rape_n crowfoot_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wrap_v in_o a_o cluster_n of_o rough_a knob_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o crowfeet_n 2_o the_o double_a yellow_a crowfoot_n have_v leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n with_o many_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o double_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v likewise_o without_o any_o manifest_a difference_n save_v that_o these_o flower_n do_v never_o bring_v forth_o any_o small_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o also_o have_v no_o turnip_n or_o knobby_a root_n at_o all_o wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n figure_n ranunculus_fw-la maximus_fw-la anglicus_n double_a crowfoot_n or_o bachelor_n button_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la dulcis_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o wild_a crowfoot_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la albus_fw-la multiflorus_a double_o white_a crowfoot_n 3_o the_o 〈◊〉_d double_a crowfoot_n have_v many_o great_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o great_a gash_n and_o those_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a brittle_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v very_o double_a flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o yellow_a bachelor_n button_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a limber_a and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o likewise_o the_o second_o which_o have_v of_o late_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o lancashire_n unto_o our_o london_n garden_n by_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n in_o the_o search_n forth_o of_o simple_n mr._n thomas_n hesketh_n who_o find_v it_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o town_n field_n of_o a_o small_a village_n call_v hesketh_n not_o far_o from_o 〈◊〉_d in_o lancashire_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v no_o mention_n hereof_o but_o 〈◊〉_d have_v separate_v the_o first_o of_o these_o from_o the_o other_o entreat_v of_o it_o apart_o and_o name_v it_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n batrachion_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d batrachion_fw-la
deep_o cut_v in_o and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o shine_v pretty_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o very_a hot_a 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a single_a and_o short_a stalk_n bear_v a_o white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n with_o a_o yellowish_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o fall_v the_o seed_n grow_v cluster_v together_o as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o fibrous_a ‡_o 3_o ranunculus_fw-la montanus_fw-la flo_v minore_fw-la mountain_n crowfoot_n with_o the_o lesser_a flower_n ‡_o 4_o ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la maiore_fw-la mountain_n crowfoot_n with_o the_o big_a flower_n 4_o this_o also_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o it_o be_v sometime_o sound_a with_o they_o double_a both_o these_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o they_o flower_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o snow_n be_v melt_v away_o which_o be_v usual_o in_o june_n but_o bring_v into_o garden_n they_o flower_n very_o early_o to_o wit_n in_o april_n ‡_o 5_o ranunculus_fw-la praecox_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la rue_n leave_a crowfoot_n ‡_o 6_o ranunculus_fw-la praecox_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d columbine_n crowfoot_n ‡_o 7_o ranunculus_fw-la parvus_fw-la echinatus_fw-la small_a rough_a head_a crowfoot_n 6_o this_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a small_a and_o red_a whereon_o grow_v sundry_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a thalictrum_n or_o those_o of_o columbine_n but_o much_o less_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v the_o flower_n at_o each_o space_n one_o white_z and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o which_o fall_v there_o succeed_v two_o or_o three_o little_a horn_n contain_v a_o round_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a white_a very_o bitter_a and_o creep_v here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o new_a shoot_n it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a wood_n of_o austria_n and_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o may_n or_o june_n clusius_n call_v it_o ranunculus_fw-la praecox_fw-la 2._o thalietri_fw-la folio_fw-la it_o be_v the_o aquilegiaminor_n daleschampij_fw-la in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n 7_o this_o which_o as_o clusius_n say_v some_o call_v the_o ranunculus_n of_o apuleius_n have_v also_o a_o fibrous_a root_n with_o small_a leaf_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n &_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o they_o grow_v upon_o short_a footstalke_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o handfulls-high_a common_o lean_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o on_o they_o grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o the_o former_a and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v little_a footstalk_n carry_v flower_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o which_o follow_v there_o succeed_v five_o or_o six_o sharp_a point_a rough_a cod_n contain_v seed_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o chap._n 372._o of_o woolfes-bane_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o wolfes-bane_n whereof_o some_o bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n other_o of_o a_o blue_a or_o tend_v to_o purple_a among_o the_o yellow_a one_o there_o be_v some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o other_o with_o narrow_a 1_o thora_n valdensis_n broad_a leave_a wolfes-bane_n 2_o thoramontis_fw-la baldi_n sive_fw-la sabaudica_n mountain_n wolfes-bane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o aconite_n of_o some_o call_v thora_n other_o add_v thereto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v the_o alps_o and_o call_v it_o thora_n valdensium_n this_o plant_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v corruption_n poison_n or_o death_n which_o be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o this_o pernicious_a plant_n for_o this_o they_o use_v very_o much_o in_o poison_n and_o when_o they_o mean_v to_o infect_v their_o arrow_n head_n the_o more_o speedy_o and_o deadly_a to_o dispatch_v the_o wild_a beast_n which_o great_o annoy_v those_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mart-towne_n near_o unto_o those_o place_n to_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o hunter_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v prepare_v by_o press_v forth_o and_o so_o keep_v in_o horn_n and_o hoof_n of_o beast_n for_o the_o most_o speedy_a poison_n of_o all_o the_o aconite_n for_o a_o arrow_n touch_v therewith_o leave_v the_o wound_n uncureable_a if_o it_o but_o only_o fetch_v blood_n where_o it_o enter_v in_o except_o that_o round_a about_o the_o wound_n the_o flesh_n be_v speedy_o cut_v away_o in_o great_a argue_v also_o that_o matthiolus_n have_v unproper_o call_v it_o pseudoaconitum_n that_o be_v false_a or_o bastard_n aconite_n for_o without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o worse_a or_o more_o speedy_a venom_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o no_o aconite_n or_o toxicall_a plant_n comparable_a hereunto_o and_o yet_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o fatherly_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o have_v provide_v a_o conqueror_n and_o triumpher_n over_o this_o plant_n so_o venomous_a namely_o his_o antigonist_n 〈◊〉_d or_o to_o speak_v in_o short_a and_o few_o syllable_n anthora_n which_o be_v the_o very_a antidote_n or_o remedy_n against_o this_o kind_n of_o aconite_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v small_a and_o rushy_a very_o smooth_a two_o or_o three_o handful_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v two_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n seldom_o more_o which_o be_v something_o hard_o round_o smooth_a of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n like_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n otherwise_o alike_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o grow_v a_o knop_n or_o round_a head_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o nine_o or_o ten_o slender_a clog_n with_o some_o small_a fiber_n also_o and_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d together_o with_o little_a string_n unto_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n 2_o wolfes-bane_n of_o the_o mount_n baldus_n have_v one_o stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o two_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o of_o the_o valden_v have_v likewise_o three_o or_o four_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n narrow_a and_o somewhat_o jagged_a at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o lesser_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o venomous_a plant_n do_v grow_v on_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o swisser_n land_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o valden_v who_o inhabit_v part_n of_o those_o moun_n taine_v towards_o italy_n the_o other_o be_v find_v on_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n of_o italy_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o aconite_n or_o wolfes-bane_n be_v call_v thora_n taura_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v surname_v valdensis_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o napellus_n or_o monk_n hood_n which_o be_v likewise_o name_v thora_n avicen_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a deadly_a herb_n in_o his_o four_o book_n six_o fen._n call_v farsiun_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o affirm_v this_o same_o to_o be_v thora_n valdensis_n ‡_o gesaer_n judge_n this_o to_o be_v the_o aconitum_n pardalianche_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o herein_o be_v follow_v by_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o source_n of_o these_o wolfes-bane_n be_v most_o pernicious_a and_o poison_v some_o and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v exceed_v the_o malice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o wolfes-bane_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o a_o man_n especial_o and_o then_o next_o any_o four_o footed_a beast_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n or_o other_o instrument_n dip_v in_o the_o juice_n hereof_o they_o die_v within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o remediless_a 〈◊〉_d chap._n 373._o of_o winter_n wolfes-bane_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o aconite_n be_v call_v aconitum_n hyemale_a belgarum_n of_o dodonoeus_fw-la aconitum_n luteum_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o english_a wolfes-bane_n or_o small_a yellow_a wolfes-bane_n who_o leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o winter_n many_o time_n bear_v the_o snow_n upon_o their_o head_n of_o his_o leaf_n and_o flower_n yea_o the_o cold_a the_o weather_n be_v and_o the_o deep_a that_o the_o snow_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o
be_v altogether_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o poisonsome_a nature_n thereof_o and_o deliver_v he_o that_o have_v take_v it_o from_o all_o peril_n and_o danger_n antonius_n guancrius_n of_o pavia_n a_o famous_a physician_n in_o his_o age_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o poison_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mouse_n that_o avicen_n speak_v of_o but_o a_o fly_n for_o he_o tell_v of_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n that_o do_v very_o careful_o and_o diligent_o make_v search_n after_o this_o mouse_n and_o neither_o can_v find_v at_o any_o time_n either_o mouse_n or_o the_o root_n of_o wolfes-bane_n gnaw_v or_o bite_v as_o he_o have_v read_v but_o in_o search_v he_o find_v many_o fly_n feed_v on_o the_o leaf_n which_o the_o same_o philosopher_n take_v and_o make_v of_o they_o a_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o other_o poison_n but_o especial_o the_o poison_n of_o wolfes-bane_n this_o composition_n consist_v of_o two_o ounce_n of_o terra_fw-la lemnia_fw-la as_o many_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n and_o the_o likeweight_n of_o mithridate_n 24_o of_o the_o fly_n that_o have_v take_v their_o repast_n upon_o wolfes-bane_n of_o honey_n and_o oil_n olive_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o same_o opinion_n that_o guanerius_fw-la be_v of_o petrus_n pena_n and_o mathias_n de_fw-fr lobel_n do_v also_o hold_v who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v at_o any_o time_n any_o mouse_n feed_v thereon_o but_o that_o there_o be_v fly_n which_o resort_n unto_o it_o by_o swarm_n and_o feed_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o flower_n but_o on_o the_o herb_n also_o ¶_o the_o danger_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d little_a heretofore_o set_v down_o concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o aconite_n but_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o hurt_n that_o have_v come_v hereby_o as_o the_o woeful_a experience_n of_o the_o lamentable_a example_n at_o antwerp_n yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n do_v declare_v as_o we_o have_v say_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 377._o of_o black_a hellebore_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n dodonaeus_n set_v forth_o under_o this_o title_n veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v in_o english_a black_a hellebor_n which_o be_v a_o name_n most_o fit_o agree_v unto_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a black_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o kind_n and_o other_o sort_n hereof_o which_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v false_a and_o bastard_n kind_n thereof_o this_o plant_n have_v thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o blunt_o nick_v or_o tooth_v have_v sundry_a division_n or_o cut_n in_o some_o leave_v many_o in_o other_o few_o like_v unto_o the_o female_a 〈◊〉_d or_o smyrnium_n creticum_n it_o bear_v rose_n fashion_v flower_n upon_o slender_a stem_n grow_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o handful_n high_a sometime_o very_o white_a and_o oftentimes_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a show_n of_o purple_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a husk_n full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v many_o with_o long_a black_a string_n come_v from_o one_o head_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n call_v of_o pena_n helleborastrum_n and_o of_o dodonaeus_n veratrum_fw-la secundum_fw-la in_o english_a bastard_n hellebor_n have_v leaf_n must_v like_v the_o former_a but_o narrow_a and_o black_a each_o leaf_n be_v much_o jagged_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n whereon_o do_v grow_v flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a in_o show_n save_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a hereby_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o but_o not_o so_o black_a as_o the_o former_a 1_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n 2_o helleborastrum_fw-la wild_a black_a hellebor_n 3_o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la the_o great_a ox-heele_a 4_o consiligo_fw-la ruellij_fw-la &_o sesamoide_v magnum_fw-la cordi_fw-la setter-wort_n or_o beare-foot_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n call_v of_o pena_n helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la with_o this_o addition_n slore_z &_o semine_fw-la praegnans_fw-la that_o be_v full_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a wild_a 〈◊〉_d save_v that_o they_o be_v great_a more_o jagged_a and_o deep_o cut_v the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n divide_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v little_a round_o and_o bottle-like_a hollow_a green_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o seed_n which_o come_v to_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a black_a string_n involue_v or_o wrap_v one_o within_o another_o very_o intricate_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n call_v of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o cordus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sesamoide_v magnum_fw-la and_o consiligo_fw-la in_o english_a ox-heele_a or_o settter-woort_n which_o name_n be_v take_v from_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v ox_n and_o such_o like_a cattle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o in_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o the_o most_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bearefoot_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v cause_n to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o description_n ‡_o indeed_o be_v be_v not_o much_o needful_a for_o our_o author_n to_o describe_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n he_o do_v for_o both_o these_o two_o last_o be_v of_o one_o plant_n both_o figure_n and_o description_n the_o former_a of_o these_o figure_n express_v it_o in_o flower_n and_o the_o late_a in_o seed_n but_o the_o former_a of_o our_o author_n be_v with_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n and_o the_o laterwith_o narrow_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o hellebor_n grow_v upon_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o england_n we_o have_v they_o all_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flour_v about_o christmas_n if_o the_o winter_n be_v mild_a and_o warm_a the_o other_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o these_o plant_n be_v veratranigra_fw-la in_o english_a black_a hellebor_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a elleboro_fw-la nero_n in_o spanish_a verde_v gambre_n negro_n of_o diverse_a melampodium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o find_v by_o melampos_n who_o be_v first_o think_v to_o purge_v therewith_o praetus_fw-la his_o mad_a daughter_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o health_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o this_o man_n be_v a_o shepherd_n other_o a_o soothsayer_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v christwurtz_n that_o be_v christ_n herb_n or_o christmas_n herb_n in_o low_a dutch_a heylich_n kerst_n cruyt_n and_o that_o because_o it_o flour_v about_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v of_o fuchsius_n pseudohelleborus_n and_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la adulterinum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o english_a false_a or_o bastard_n black_a hellebor_n most_o name_n it_o consiligo_fw-la because_o the_o husbandman_n of_o our_o time_n do_v herewith_o cure_v their_o cattle_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o old_a farrier_n or_o horseleech_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v that_o be_v they_o cut_v a_o slit_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o dew-lap_n as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v a_o empty_a skin_n under_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o beast_n wherein_o they_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n of_o setterwort_n or_o beare-foot_n suffer_v it_o there_o to_o remain_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o which_o manner_n of_o cure_v they_o do_v call_v setter_v of_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o rowel_v as_o the_o say_a horseleech_n do_v their_o horse_n with_o horse_n hair_n twist_v or_o such_o like_a and_o as_o in_o surgery_n we_o do_v use_v with_o silk_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o word_n seton_n a_o certain_a physician_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n rowell_n a_o word_n very_o unproper_o speak_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n because_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o beast_n this_o manner_n of_o setter_v of_o cattle_n help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o cough_n and_o wheese_v moreover_o in_o the_o time_n os_fw-la pestilence_n or_o murrain_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n affect_v cattle_n they_o put_v the_o root_n into_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o draw_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o venomous_a matter_n and_o void_v it_o forth_o at_o the_o wound_n the_o which_o absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n the_o greek_a horseleech_n have_v at_o large_a set_v down_o and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a beare
〈◊〉_d it_o after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o septifolium_fw-la in_o english_a setfoile_n and_o tormentill_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d most_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chrysogonon_n whereof_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v a_o brief_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o tormentill_n do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o little_a heat_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tormentill_n be_v not_o only_o of_o like_a virtue_n with_o cinkefoile_n but_o also_o of_o great_a efficacy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v against_o pestilent_a disease_n for_o it_o strong_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o procure_v sweat_v the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drunken_a provoke_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v out_o all_o venom_n from_o the_o heart_n expel_v poison_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n from_o the_o infection_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n the_o root_n dry_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o smith_n forge_n or_o rather_o the_o water_n wherein_o hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v of_o purpose_n cure_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a yea_o although_o the_o patient_a have_v adjoin_v unto_o his_o scour_n a_o grievous_a fever_n it_o stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n piss_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v be_v excellent_a good_a for_o all_o wound_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a it_o also_o open_v and_o heal_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o root_n beat_v into_o powder_n temper_v or_o knead_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o eat_v stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v good_a against_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n chap._n 384._o of_o wild_a tansie_n or_o siluerweed_n argentina_n siluerweed_n or_o wild_a tansie_n ¶_o the_o description_n wild_a tansie_n creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o fine_a slender_a stalk_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n tansie_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n green_a and_o under_o very_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o stand_v upon_o slender_a stem_n as_o do_v those_o of_o cinkfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o high_a way_n and_o run_a brook_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o argentina_n of_o the_o silver_n drop_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o see_v roll_a and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o bottom_n ‡_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o so_o call_v of_o the_o fine_a shine_a silver_n colour_v leaf_n ‡_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v potentilla_n of_o diverse_a agrimonia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la anserina_n and_o tanacetum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a argentine_n in_o english_a wild_a tansie_n and_o siluerweed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a tansie_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o salt_n and_o drink_v dissolve_v clot_v and_o congeal_a blood_n in_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v or_o bruise_v with_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v in_o water_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o canker_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o some_o honey_n and_o alum_n be_v add_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a wild_a tansie_n have_v many_o other_o good_a virtue_n especial_o against_o the_o stone_n inward_a wound_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o privy_a or_o secret_a part_n and_o close_v up_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n pimple_n in_o the_o face_n and_o sun-burning_a but_o the_o herb_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v far_o better_a but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v to_o steep_v it_o in_o strong_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n the_o face_n be_v often_o bathe_v or_o wash_v therewith_o chap._n 385._o of_o auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 1_o caryophyllata_fw-la auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 2_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n auens_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la have_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o agrimony_n rough_a blackish_a and_o much_o cleave_v or_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o hairy_a a_o soot_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o wild_a tansie_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v round_o rough_a red_a hairy_a head_n or_o knop_n full_a of_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a will_v hang_v upon_o garment_n as_o the_o burr_n do_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a red_a within_o with_o certain_a yellow_a string_n fasten_v thereunto_o smell_v like_a unto_o clove_n or_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n 2_o the_o mountain_n auens_fw-la have_v great_a and_o thick_a leaf_n than_o the_o precedent_n rough_a and_o more_o hairy_a not_o part_v into_o three_o but_o rather_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a longish_n sharp_a point_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n do_v 3_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n pentaphyllaea_n five_o leave_a auens_fw-la ‡_o 4_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la purpurea_fw-la red_a flower_a mountain_n auens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n minima_fw-la dwarf_n mountain_n auens_fw-la 3_o five_o finger_n auens_fw-la have_v many_o small_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o sieve_n part_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o cinkefoile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o tough_a string_n of_o the_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d clove_n which_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la otherwise_o doubtless_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinksoile_n ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v joint_v stringy_a root_n some_o finger_n thick_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o many_o large_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n compose_v of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n with_o large_a at_o the_o top_n and_o these_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v as_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a whereon_o grow_v flower_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o flower_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o pretty_a red_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v judge_v they_o several_a plant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v be_v clusius_n his_o work_n where_o he_o give_v you_o the_o flower_n which_o you_o here_o find_v express_v for_o a_o different_a kind_n now_o some_o of_o these_o flower_n even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o grow_v with_o five_o red_a round_a point_a leaf_n which_o never_o lie_v fair_a open_a but_o only_o stand_v straight_o out_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o hairy_a matter_n and_o yellowish_a thread_n othersome_a consist_v of_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o some_o again_o lie_v whole_o open_a with_o green_a leaf_n grow_v close_o under_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o some_o few_o now_o and_o then_o may_v be_v find_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a many_o little_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o make_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v come_v such_o hairy_a head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n gesner_n call_v this_o geum_n rivale_n thalius_n caryophyllata_fw-la maior_fw-la purpurea_fw-la camerarius_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la aquatica_fw-la clusius_n caryophyllata_n mont_fw-fr ana_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la 5_o the_o root_n of_o this_o
foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v umbel_n of_o whitish_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a parsley_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o common_o sow_v themselves_o and_o the_o old_a root_n die_v and_o the_o young_a one_o bear_v seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o there_o sow_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o bed_n in_o garden_n it_o grow_v both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a place_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o by_o nature_n moist_a or_o be_v oftentimes_o water_v for_o it_o prosper_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v delight_v with_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o natural_o come_v up_o near_o to_o fountain_n or_o spring_n fuchsius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v of_o itself_o in_o diverse_a fenny_a ground_n in_o germany_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v betimes_o but_o it_o slow_o come_v up_o it_o may_v oftentimes_o be_v cut_v and_o crop_v it_o bring_v forth_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ripe_a in_o july_n or_o august_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v apium_n hortense_n the_o apothecary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n it_o petroselinum_n in_o high_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a du_fw-fr persil_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o salsa_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a persele_n parse_o common_a parsley_n and_o garden_n parsley_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o true_a and_o right_a petroselinum_n which_o grow_v among_o rock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o whereof_o the_o best_a be_v in_o macedonia_n therefore_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d who_o think_v that_o garden_n parsley_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o stone_n parsley_n and_o that_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v for_o that_o garden_n parsley_n be_v of_o less_o force_n than_o the_o wild_a for_o wild_a herb_n be_v more_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d operation_n than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n garden_n parsley_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o the_o root_n be_v also_o of_o a_o moderate_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v pleasant_a in_o sauce_n and_o broth_n in_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o give_v a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v they_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o take_v away_o stop_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n which_o thing_n the_o root_n likewise_o do_v notable_o perform_v if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o broth_n they_o be_v also_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o seed_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n they_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o waste_v away_o wind_n be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n draw_v down_o menses_fw-la bring_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n they_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o cough_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v or_o boil_v with_o medicine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n last_o they_o resist_v poison_n and_o therefore_o be_v mix_v with_o treacle_n the_o root_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o they_o boil_v in_o ale_n and_o drunken_a cast_v forth_o strong_a venom_n or_o poison_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o herb_n they_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o stone_n or_o torment_n of_o the_o gut_n chap._n 367_o of_o water_n parsley_n or_o smallage_n eleoselinum_fw-la sive_fw-la paludapium_fw-la smallage_n ¶_o the_o description_n smallage_n have_v green_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a leaf_n cut_v into_o very_o many_o parcel_n yet_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o stalk_n be_v chamfer_v and_o divide_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o do_v grow_v seed_n something_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o many_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o parsley_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o garden_n ‡_o it_o grow_v wild_a abundant_o upon_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v when_o the_o garden_n parsley_n do_v and_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o come_v up_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o then_o also_o it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o gaza_n paludaplum_n in_o shop_n apium_n absolute_o without_o any_o addition_n in_o latin_a palustre_fw-it apium_n and_o apium_n rusticum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a and_o italian_a apio_fw-la in_o french_a de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a smallage_n marsh_n parsley_n or_o water_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o parsley_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o more_o force_n in_o most_o thing_n this_o be_v seldom_o eat_v neither_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n it_o cleanse_v open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a it_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o therefore_o those_o syrrup_n which_o have_v this_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v syrupus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o long_a last_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quartain_n and_o all_o other_o which_o proceed_v both_o of_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o also_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o same_o juice_n do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o malicious_a and_o venomous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rose_n add_v if_o the_o part_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o likewise_o help_v all_o outward_a ulcer_n and_o foul_a wound_n with_o honey_n it_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o canker_n exulcerate_v for_o although_o it_o can_v cure_v they_o yet_o it_o do_v keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o stink_a the_o seed_n be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n parsley_n be_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o use_n thereof_o so_o safe_a for_o it_o hurt_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n as_o by_o evident_a proof_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v smallage_n as_o pliny_n write_v have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a spider_n the_o juice_n of_o smallage_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o bean_n flower_n do_v make_v a_o excellent_a mundificative_a for_o old_a ulcer_n and_o malignant_a sore_n and_o stay_v also_o the_o weep_a of_o the_o cut_n or_o hurt_v sinew_n in_o simple_a member_n which_o be_v not_o very_o fatty_a or_o fleshy_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o perfect_a digestion_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o hog_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o felon_n and_o whitlowe_n in_o the_o finger_n and_o ripen_v and_o heal_v they_o chap._n 398._o of_o mountain_n parsley_n 〈◊〉_d oreoselinum_n mountain_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o stalk_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v a_o span_n high_a grow_v from_o a_o slender_a root_n upon_o which_o be_v branch_n and_o little_a head_n like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n yet_o much_o slendere_a on_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v long_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n slender_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n like_v unto_o cumin_n but_o we_o can_v not_o find_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n be_v know_v in_o our_o age_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o we_o here_o give_v be_v like_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n but_o great_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o slender_a footstalke_n fasten_v unto_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o flower_n on_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n small_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n or_o bigness_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o bite_v and_o bitterish_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n write_v that_o mountain_n parsley_n grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v that_o this_o
have_v not_o express_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o his_o leucographis_n be_v and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v spina_n alba_fw-la call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a thistle_n milk_n thistle_n and_o carduus_fw-la ramptarius_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d or_o bedeguar_n as_o matthoeus_fw-la syluaticus_fw-la testify_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o prickle_n take_v off_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o other_o herb_n galen_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o spina_n alba_fw-la do_v dry_a and_o moderate_o bind_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lask_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d bleeding_n waste_v away_o cold_a swell_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a essence_n and_o hot_a faculty_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o infant_n that_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d draw_v together_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v but_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n chap._n 478_o of_o the_o globe_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n globe_n thistle_n have_v a_o very_a long_a stalk_n and_o leave_v jagged_a great_a long_o and_o broad_a deep_o gash_a strong_a of_o smell_n somewhat_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a and_o downy_a the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o globe_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v white_a and_o small_a with_o blue_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o with_o hair_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o branch_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o globe_n thistle_n that_o have_v lesser_a leaf_n but_o more_o full_a of_o prickle_n with_o round_a head_n also_o but_o there_o grow_v out_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o flower_n certain_a long_a and_o stiff_a prickle_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n resemble_v the_o first_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o figure_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n thereof_o tend_v more_o to_o a_o blue_a 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o globe_n thistle_n which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o have_v the_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o head_n be_v small_a the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v white_a like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o 1_o cardnus_n globosus_fw-la the_o globe-thistle_n ‡_o 2_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prickly_a head_a globe-thistlë_a ‡_o 3_o carduus_fw-la globosus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a globe-thistle_n ‡_o 5_o carduus_fw-la globosus_fw-la capitulo_fw-la latiore_fw-la flat_a head_a globe-thistle_n 5_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o kind_n hereof_o yet_o the_o head_n be_v not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v flatter_v and_o broad_a above_o out_o of_o which_o spring_n blow_v flower_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a thin_a down_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o gash_a likewise_o on_o both_o side_n and_o arm_v in_o every_o corner_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n 6_o there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o down-thistle_n which_o rise_v up_o with_o thick_a and_o long_a 〈◊〉_d the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v jagged_a set_v with_o prickle_n white_a on_o the_o nether_a side_n the_o head_n be_v round_o and_o many_o in_o number_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o and_o sharp_a prickle_n stand_v forth_o on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n fraught_v with_o purple_a flower_n all_o of_o string_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o do_v the_o seed_n of_o many_o of_o the_o thistle_n ‡_o 6_o carduus_fw-la eriocephalus_fw-la woolly_n head_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o these_o country_n that_o we_o can_v find_v ‡_o i_o have_v find_v the_o six_o by_o pocklington_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o wolde_n in_o yorkshire_n mr._n goody_a also_o find_v it_o in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n fuchsius_n do_v at_o the_o first_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chamoeleon_n niger_n but_o afterward_o be_v better_o advise_v he_o name_v it_o spina_n peregrina_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d duus_o globosus_fw-la valerius_n cordus_n do_v fit_o call_v it_o sphoerocephalus_n the_o same_o name_n do_v also_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o ball_n or_o globe_n most_o will_v have_v the_o first_o to_o be_v that_o which_o matthiolus_n set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d spina_n alba_fw-la this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o english_a globe_n thistle_n and_o ball-thistle_n the_o down_o or_o woolly_a head_a thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a be_v destitute_a of_o another_o name_n eriocephalus_fw-la of_o the_o woolly_a head_n in_o english_a down_o thistle_n or_o woolly_a head_a thistle_n it_o be_v think_v of_o diverse_a to_o be_v that_o which_o bartholomoeus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d palea_fw-la franciscan_n friar_n report_v to_o be_v call_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la or_o friar_n crown_n but_o this_o thistle_n do_v far_o differ_v from_o that_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v write_v concern_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n we_o find_v another_o kind_n of_o thistle_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o there_o by_o common_a 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o wheat_n field_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dod._n pempt_n 5._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o thistle_n we_o can_v allege_v nothing_o at_o all_o chap._n 479._o of_o the_o artichoke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o artichoke_n two_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o one_o wild_a which_o the_o italian_a esteem_v great_o of_o as_o the_o best_a to_o be_v eat_v raw_a which_o he_o call_v cardune_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cinara_n maxima_fw-la anglica_n the_o great_a red_a artichoke_n 2_o cinara_n maxima_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o great_a white_a artichoke_n 3_o cinara_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a artichoke_n 2_o the_o second_o great_a artichoke_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n otherwise_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n except_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o dilate_v itself_o further_a abroad_o and_o be_v not_o so_o close_o compact_v together_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o prickly_a artichoke_n call_v in_o latin_a carduus_fw-la or_o spinosa_n cinara_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a save_o that_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o cone_n or_o fruit_n be_v arm_v with_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n whereupon_o it_o bear_v well_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la or_o thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o artichoke_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fruitful_a soil_n they_o do_v love_n water_n and_o moist_a ground_n they_o commit_v great_a error_n who_o cut_v away_o the_o side_n or_o superfluous_a leaf_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o side_n think_v thereby_o to_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fruit_n when_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o deprive_v the_o root_n from_o much_o water_n by_o that_o mean_n which_o shall_v nourish_v it_o to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o fruit_n for_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o trough_n or_o hollow_a channel_n that_o be_v in_o every_o leaf_n it_o shall_v appear_v very_o evident_o that_o the_o creator_n in_o his_o secret_a wisdom_n do_v ordain_v those_o furrow_n even_o from_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o root_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o guide_v and_o lead_v that_o water_n which_o fall_v far_o off_o unto_o the_o root_n know_v that_o without_o such_o store_n of_o water_n the_o whole_a plant_n will_v wither_v and_o the_o fruit_n pine_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n or_o somewhat_o soon_o the_o plant_n must_v be_v set_v and_o dung_v with_o good_a store_n of_o ash_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o dung_n be_v think_v best_a for_o plant_v thereof_o every_o year_n the_o slip_n must_v be_v tear_v or_o slip_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o root_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o april_n which_o will_v bear_v fruit_n about_o august_n follow_v as_o columella_n palladius_n and_o common_a experience_n teach_v ¶_o the_o
the_o upper_a end_n show_v his_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o black_a and_o round_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o each_o part_n thereof_o do_v yield_v very_o great_a abundance_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n fall_v and_o 〈◊〉_d from_o any_o part_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o bruise_v the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o virtue_n hereof_o be_v yet_o unknown_a unto_o i_o wherefore_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n but_o shall_v god_n willing_a be_v ready_a to_o declare_v that_o which_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n either_o of_o my_o own_o or_o other_o shall_v make_v manifest_a unto_o i_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o golden_a thistle_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n and_o also_o in_o most_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n report_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o field_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o about_o montpelier_n with_o few_o branch_n and_o of_o a_o high_a growth_n the_o indian_a thistle_n grow_v in_o saint_n johns_n island_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o indian_a golden_a thistle_n must_v be_v sow_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o it_o 〈◊〉_d not_o grow_v up_o until_o may_n next_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n in_o greek_a of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v of_o scolymus_n in_o his_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n do_v whole_o agree_v with_o this_o thistle_n chrysanthemus_n which_o be_v these_o scolymus_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n brave_o and_o a_o long_a time_n together_o it_o have_v a_o root_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v both_o sod_a and_o raw_a and_o when_o it_o be_v break_v it_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n gaza_n name_v it_o carduus_fw-la of_o this_o pliny_n also_o make_v mention_n lib._n 21._o ca._n 16._o scolymus_n say_v he_o differ_v from_o those_o kind_n of_o thistle_n viz._n acarna_fw-la and_o atractilis_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v eat_v boil_a again_o 〈◊〉_d 22._o cap._n 22._o the_o east_n country_n use_v it_o as_o a_o meat_n and_o he_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n also_o theophrastus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n for_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n he_o add_v scolymus_n or_o limonia_fw-la notwithstanding_o pliny_n make_v mention_v likewise_o of_o another_o scolymus_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o purple_a 〈◊〉_d and_o between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o prick_v to_o wax_v white_a quick_o and_o to_o fall_v off_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 23._o which_o thistle_n doubtless_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n that_o be_v with_o theophraslus_fw-la his_o scolymus_n and_o with_o that_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o pliny_n two_o scolymi_n one_o with_o a_o root_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o another_o with_o a_o purple_a 〈◊〉_d turn_v into_o down_o and_o that_o speedy_o wax_v white_a scolymus_n be_v likewise_o describe_v by_o dioscorides_n but_o this_o differ_v from_o scolymus_n theophrasti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v hereaster_n but_o let_v we_o come_v again_o to_o chrysanthemus_n this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o candy_n keep_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a name_n do_v call_v ascolymbros_n the_o italian_n name_v it_o anconitani_n rinci_n the_o roman_n spinaborda_n the_o spaniard_n cardon_n lechar_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v also_o name_v glycyrrhizon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dulcis_fw-la radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d thistle_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o art_n veterinaria_fw-la call_v eryngium_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o that_o eryngium_n whereof_o vegetius_n write_v be_v eryngium_n marinum_fw-la or_o sea_n huluer_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o india_n may_v be_v call_v carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n of_o his_o golden_a colour_n add_v thereto_o his_o native_a country_n indianus_n or_o peruanus_n or_o the_o golden_a indian_a thistle_n or_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n the_o seed_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o name_n fique_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la the_o infernal_a fig_n or_o fig_n of_o hell_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o this_o scolymus_n which_o be_v sometime_o eat_v be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o contain_v very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o thin_a and_o watery_a as_o galen_n teach_v pliny_n say_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v commend_v by_o eratosthenes_n in_o the_o poor_a man_n supper_n and_o that_o it_o be_v report_v also_o to_o provoke_v urine_n especial_o to_o heal_v tetter_n and_o dry_a scurse_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o with_o wine_n to_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n as_o hefiod_n and_o alcaeus_n testify_v and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o armhole_n if_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n the_o pith_n pick_v out_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o three_o part_n of_o wine_n till_o one_o part_n be_v waste_v and_o a_o good_a draught_n take_v fast_v after_o a_o bath_n and_o likewise_o after_o meat_n which_o late_a word_n dioscorides_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v his_o scolymus_n out_o of_o who_o pliny_n be_v think_v to_o have_v borrow_v these_o thing_n deliver_v chap._n 481._o of_o white_a carline_n thistle_n of_o dioscorides_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o carline_n be_v very_o full_a of_o prickle_n cut_v on_o both_o edge_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o deep_a gash_n and_o set_v along_o the_o corner_n with_o stiff_a and_o very_a sharp_a prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o red_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n high_a or_o high_o bring_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o one_o head_n or_o knap_n be_v full_a of_o prickle_n on_o the_o outward_a circumference_n or_o compass_n like_o the_o urchin_n husk_n of_o a_o chestnut_n and_o when_o this_o open_v at_o the_o top_n there_o grow_v forth_o a_o broad_a flower_n make_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o flat_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o thread_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o little_a long_a leaf_n oftentimes_o somewhat_o white_a very_o seldom_o red_a the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d be_v slender_a and_o narrow_a the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a something_o black_a so_o chink_a as_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v split_v in_o sunder_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a ‡_o 1_o carlina_n caulescens_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la tall_a carline_n thistle_n 2_o carlina_n seu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d albus_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o white_a carline_n thistle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o red_a flower_n ‡_o 3_o carlina_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la purp_v dwarf_n carline_n thistle_n ‡_o 3_o this_o small_a purple_a carline_n thistle_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n divide_v oft_o time_n at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n from_o which_o rise_v many_o green_a leaf_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n deep_o cut_v and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v up_o sometime_o one_o but_o otherwhiles_o more_o scaly_a head_n which_o carry_v a_o pretty_a large_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o purple_a thread_n like_o that_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o large_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a colour_n these_o head_n grow_v usual_o close_a to_o the_o leaf_n yet_o sometime_o they_o stand_v upon_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a they_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o grayish_a this_o grow_v upon_o black-heath_n upon_o the_o chalky_a hill_n about_o dartford_n and_o in_o many_o such_o place_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n tragus_n call_v it_o chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la vel_fw-la exiguus_fw-la lobel_n carduus_fw-la acaulis_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d albus_n cordi_fw-la clusius_n carlina_n minor_a 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o it_o seem_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o chamaeleon_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d make_v mention_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o hist._n plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o both_o grow_v upon_o high_a mountain_n in_o desert_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o by_o high_a way_n side_n but_o that_o which_o
afterward_o the_o whole_a flock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o shepherd_n take_v it_o forth_o of_o her_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n write_v chap._n 485._o of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o eryngium_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v eryngium_n planum_fw-la and_o pena_n more_o fit_o and_o true_o eryngium_n alpinum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a have_v space_n 〈◊〉_d every_o joint_a the_o low_a leaf_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o above_o be_v lesser_a compass_v or_o environ_v each_o joint_a star-fashion_n beset_v with_o prickle_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a not_o much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o touch_v they_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n be_v also_o prickley_n and_o in_o colour_n blue_a the_o root_n be_v bunchie_a or_o knotty_a like_o that_o of_o helenium_fw-la that_o be_v elecampane_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o like_o the_o herring_z in_o sweetness_n and_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n who_o picture_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o dodonaeus_n his_o last_o edition_n veric_a gallant_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a erynge_n but_o broad_a next_o the_o root_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o long_o greenish_a soft_a and_o not_o prickley_n but_o light_o crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n great_a than_o quince_n leave_v the_o stalk_n grow_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v downward_o five_o or_o six_o knob_n or_o head_n in_o colour_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o have_v three_o or_o four_o whitish_a root_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o 1_o eryngium_n caeruleum_fw-la blue_n sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n spurium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z sea_n holly_n 3_o eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la dwarf_n sea_n holly_n 4_o eryngium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n sea_n holly_n ‡_o 5_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la small_a smooth_a sea_n holly_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o account_n be_v like_a to_o the_o erynge_n not_o in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o taste_n this_o bear_v a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n &_o seldom_o five_o make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v set_v upon_o a_o midd'e_a rib_n narrow_a long_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a 〈◊〉_d dent_v on_o both_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o cubit_n high_a joint_v or_o kneed_a and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v round_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v vade_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o well_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v white_a and_o long_a not_o a_o finger_n thick_a in_o taste_n sweet_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o scent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o unpleasant_a when_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n present_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n slender_a round_a &_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a grow_v leaf_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n broad_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o their_o set_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o their_o edge_n those_o next_o the_o root_n be_v some_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o or_o more_o long_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o each_o joint_a have_v little_a leaf_n and_o rough_a and_o green_a head_n with_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n in_o they_o the_o root_n creep_v and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n this_o neither_o clusius_n nor_o lobel_n find_v wild_a but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tourney_n a_o learned_a apothecary_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n whereupon_o they_o both_o call_v it_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la moutoni_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sea_n holly_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v eryngia_n spuria_fw-la or_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n and_o be_v late_o observe_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o old_a name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n borussicum_n or_o non_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sea_n holly_n without_o prickle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n eryngium_n planum_fw-la or_o flat_a sea_n holly_n other_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o alpinum_fw-la eryngium_n or_o sea_n holly_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o three_o be_v right_o call_v eryngium_n pumilum_fw-la little_a sea_n huluer_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o four_o to_o be_v crithmum_fw-la quartum_fw-la or_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sampire_n and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n have_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n huluer_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o seee_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n in_o medicine_n nor_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v hot_a the_o very_a taste_n do_v declare_v chap._n 486._o of_o star-thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o star-thistle_n call_v carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la have_v many_o soft_a frizzle_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o gash_a altogether_o without_o prickle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o branch_n grow_v two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v small_a knop_n or_o head_n like_o the_o other_o thistle_n arm_v round_o about_o with_o many_o sharp_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brown_a without_o 1_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o star-thistle_n 727._o 2_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n 2_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o star-thistle_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v prickle_n no_o where_o fave_v in_o the_o head_n only_o and_o the_o prickle_n of_o it_o stand_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n soft_a than_o be_v those_o of_o star-thistle_n which_o stalk_n have_v velme_n or_o thin_a skin_n cleave_v unto_o they_o all_o in_o length_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fouresquare_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o set_v with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a the_o root_n long_o and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o barren_a place_n near_o unto_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a stellaria_n as_o also_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o likewise_o carduus_fw-la calcitrapa_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eryngium_n or_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a calcatrippa_n in_o high_a dutch_a dallen_n distel_n in_o low_a dutch_a star_n distell_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a star-thistle_n s._n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la because_o it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o gesner_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o after_o the_o solstice_n the_o prickle_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a of_o guillandinus_fw-la eryngium_n but_o not_o proper_o and_o stellaria_n 〈◊〉_d augerij_fw-la who_o with_o good_a success_n give_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n dropsy_n green_a sickness_n and_o quotidian_a fever_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o above_o say_v saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o star-thistle_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o strangury_n it_o be_v report_v to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n baptista_n sardus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n thereof_o that_o it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a humour_n that_o it_o
above_o a_o hand_n or_o half_a a_o hand_n in_o length_n spread_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o small_a leaf_n and_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o lesser_a arachus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n ‡_o 5_o this_o small_a horn_a pulse_n may_v fit_o here_o take_v place_n the_o root_n thereof_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a fibre_n from_o which_o arise_v two_o or_o three_o little_a slender_a straight_a stalk_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a or_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o grow_v little_a sharp_a point_a crooked_a horn_n round_a and_o slendere_a than_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v their_o end_n inward_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o scorpion_n and_o so_o joint_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a the_o leave_v little_a and_o wing_a like_o those_o of_o bird_n foot_n pena_n and_o 〈◊〉_d find_v this_o among_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n in_o narbon_n in_o france_n and_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o these_o plant_n i_o find_v grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n right_a against_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n near_o unto_o a_o gravel_n pit_n they_o grow_v also_o upon_o black_a heath_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o greenwich_n to_o charleton_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o gesner_n call_v vulneraria_fw-it rustica_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o anthyllis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d leguminosa_fw-la ‡_o 3._o 4._o i_o can_v find_v any_o other_o name_n for_o these_o plant_n but_o ornithopodium_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o english_a great_a birds-foot_n the_o second_o small_a birds-foot_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o medicine_n that_o i_o know_v of_o as_o yet_o but_o they_o be_v very_o good_a food_n for_o cattle_n and_o procure_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n whereupon_o some_o have_v take_v they_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o polygala_n chap._n 522._o of_o black_a milk_n tear_v glaux_fw-fr dioscoridis_n dioscorides_n his_o milk_n tare_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr of_o dioscorides_n have_v very_o many_o tough_a and_o woody_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a wing_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a glaux_fw-fr but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o tare_n but_o rather_o like_o birds-foot_n of_o a_o very_a gray_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o knobby_a and_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n very_o like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v exceed_o long_a and_o woody_a which_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o express_v and_o set_v forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr grow_v upon_o barton_n hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n in_o bedfordshire_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o hill_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n and_o flourish_n about_o midsummer_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v glaux_fw-fr i._n folia_fw-la habens_fw-la glauca_fw-la sive_fw-la pallentia_fw-la that_o be_v have_v sky_n colour_v or_o pale_a leaf_n since_o that_o in_o time_n past_a some_o have_v count_v glaux_fw-fr among_o the_o kind_n of_o polygala_n or_o milkewoort_n we_o may_v therefore_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr black_a milkewoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o common_a glaux_fw-fr be_v in_o virtue_n like_o the_o lentil_o but_o not_o so_o much_o astringent_a they_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o engender_v store_n of_o milk_n necessary_a chap._n 523._o of_o red_a fitchling_n medick_n fitch_n and_o cockes-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o onobrychis_n have_v many_o small_a and_o twiggie_a pliant_a branch_n ramp_a and_o creep_v through_o and_o about_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o leaf_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pulse_n or_o plant_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a vetch_n or_o tare_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o small_a naked_a stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o pease_n bloom_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n lay_v 〈◊〉_d with_o blue_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a prickly_a husk_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o seed_n 1_o onobrychis_n sive_fw-la caput_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la medick_n fitchling_n or_o cockes-head_n 2_o onobrychis_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a cockes-head_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fitchling_n or_o cocks-head_n of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v very_o many_o stalk_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o old_a plant_n round_o hard_a and_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o other_o pulse_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o galega_n or_o the_o wild_a vetch_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o loathsome_a savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a round_a stem_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n spike_n fashion_n three_o inch_n long_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a lagopus_n or_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o long_o of_o a_o excellent_a shine_a purple_a colour_n but_o without_o smell_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v small_a cod_n contain_v little_a hard_a and_o black_a seed_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o grow_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fitchling_n or_o cocks-head_n have_v from_o a_o tough_a small_a and_o woody_a root_n many_o twiggie_a branch_n grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n ramp_a and_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o short_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a tender_a stem_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o tare_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o come_v the_o small_a cod_n which_o contain_v little_a black_a seed_n like_o a_o kidney_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n 3_o onobrychis_n 2._o clusij_fw-la blue_n medicke_n fitch_n 4_o onobrychis_n 3_o clusij_fw-la flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la pale_a colour_a medicke_n fitch_n 5_o onobrychis_n montana_fw-la 4._o clusij_fw-la mountain_n medick_n fetch_v 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o onobrychis_n have_v many_o gross_a and_o woody_a stalk_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o a_o thick_a fat_a and_o fleshy_a tough_a root_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o be_v small_a round_o and_o pliant_a garnish_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o rather_o tragacantha_n somewhat_o soft_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o woollie_a hairinesse_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a long_a and_o naked_a stem_n eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a flower_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o vetch_n or_o lentill_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a and_o after_o they_o come_v small_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o barton_n hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n in_o bedfordshire_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o grassy_a balk_n between_o the_o land_n of_o corn_n two_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n near_o to_o a_o water_n mill_n towards_o london_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n by_o the_o way_n from_o london_n to_o cambridge_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n in_o july_n &_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a short_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o without_o a_o name_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n the_o old_a and_o ancient_a physician_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v write_v in_o dioscorides_n or_o pliny_n concern_v 〈◊〉_d do_v especial_o agree_v hereunto_o dioscorides_n write_v thus_o onobrychis_n have_v leaf_n like_o a_o lentill_a but_o long_a a_o stalk_n a_o span_n high_a a_o crimson_a flower_n a_o little_a root_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o untilled_a place_n and_o pliny_n in_o like_a manner_n onobrychis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o lentill_a somewhat_o long_o a_o red_a flower_n a_o small_a and_o slender_a root_n it_o grow_v about_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n all_o which_o thing_n and_o every_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nameless_a herb_n as_o
note_n concern_v some_o plant_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_v here_o to_o impart_v to_o the_o reader_n he_o write_v not_o who_o it_o be_v that_o write_v they_o wherefore_o i_o can_v acquaint_v you_o with_o his_o name_n but_o thank_v he_o though_o unknown_a for_o his_o desire_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n and_o satisfy_v our_o doubt_n in_o these_o particular_n because_o you_o write_v that_o gerard_n herbal_a be_v upon_o a_o review_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v observe_v touch_v some_o plant_n which_o by_o he_o be_v affirm_v to_o grow_v in_o our_o northern_a part_n first_o the_o plant_n call_v pirola_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v make_v search_n for_o it_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n but_o no_o such_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o sea_n campion_n with_o a_o red_a flower_n be_v tell_v he_o grow_v in_o lancashire_n no_o such_o have_v ever_o be_v see_v by_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o where_o they_o shall_v grow_v white_a fox-glove_n grow_v natural_o in_o lansdale_n say_v he_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v one_o in_o lansdale_n garden_n rose_n he_o write_v grow_v about_o leiland_n in_o glover_n field_n wild_a i_o have_v learn_v the_o truth_n from_o those_o to_o who_o this_o glover_n field_n do_v belong_v and_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n only_a abundance_n of_o red_a wild_a poppy_n which_o the_o people_n call_v corne-rose_n be_v there_o see_v white_a whortles_a as_o he_o say_v grow_v at_o crosby_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o upon_o wendle_n hill_n in_o lancashire_n i_o have_v seek_v crosby_n very_o diligent_o for_o this_o plant_n and_o other_o which_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v there_o but_o none_o can_v i_o find_v nor_o can_v i_o hear_v of_o any_o of_o the_o country_n people_n in_o these_o part_n who_o daily_o be_v labour_v upon_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o wortle_n berry_n abound_v that_o any_o white_a one_o have_v be_v see_v save_v that_o those_o which_o gerard_n call_v red_a whortles_a and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a pale_a white_a green_a till_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a so_o as_o when_o the_o ripe_a one_o look_v red_a the_o unripe_a one_o look_v white_a cloud_n 〈◊〉_d assure_o be_v no_o other_o than_o knout_n berry_n heskets_n primrose_n grow_v in_o clapdale_n if_o mr._n hesket_n find_v it_o there_o it_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a luxurious_a flower_n for_o now_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v no_o such_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v but_o it_o be_v only_o cherish_v in_o our_o garden_n gerard_n say_v many_o of_o these_o northern_a plant_n do_v grow_v in_o cragge_n close_o in_o the_o north_n every_o town_n and_o village_n near_o any_o craggy_a ground_n both_o with_o we_o &_o in_o westmoreland_n have_v close_v so_o call_v whereby_o gerard_n crag_n close_o be_v keep_v close_o from_o our_o knowledge_n chamaemorus_n seu_fw-la vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la knot_n or_o knout-berrie_n or_o cloud-berrie_n this_o knot_n knout_n or_o cloud-berrie_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o in_o the_o north_n and_o take_v these_o name_n from_o the_o high_a mountain_n whereon_o it_o grow_v and_o be_v perhaps_o as_o gerard_n say_v one_o of_o the_o bramble_n though_o without_o any_o prickle_n have_v root_n as_o small_a as_o pack_v thread_n which_o creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n here_o and_o there_o thrust_v more_o fast_o in_o to_o the_o mossy_a hillock_n tuft_n of_o small_a threddie_a string_n and_o at_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d put_v up_o small_a stalk_n rather_o tough_a than_o woody_a half_o a_o foot_n high_a something_o red_a below_o on_o which_o do_v grow_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n of_o a_o reasonable_a sad_a green_a colour_n with_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d a_o inch_n long_o one_o above_o another_o without_o order_n the_o high_a be_v but_o little_a and_o seldom_o well_o spread_v open_a they_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d crispy_a full_a of_o nerve_n in_o every_o part_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o with_o some_o four_o gash_n a_o little_a deep_o than_o the_o rest_n whereby_o the_o whole_a leaf_n be_v light_o divide_v into_o five_o portion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v one_o flower_n consist_v of_o four_o sometime_o of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o very_o white_a and_o tender_a and_o rather_o crumple_v than_o plain_a with_o some_o few_o short_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o little_a green_a husk_n of_o five_o leaf_n out_o of_o which_o when_o the_o flower_n fade_v come_v the_o fruit_n compose_v of_o diverse_a grain_n like_o that_o of_o the_o bramble_n as_o of_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o sometime_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o perhaps_o through_o some_o mischance_n but_o of_o three_o or_o two_o so_o join_v as_o they_o make_v some_o resemblance_n of_o a_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v have_v grow_v that_o error_n in_o gerard_n of_o divide_v this_o plant_n into_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d fruit_n be_v first_o witish_a green_fw-mi after_o become_v yellow_a and_o red_a on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o sun_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o a_o black_a moist_a earth_n or_o moss_n whereof_o the_o country_n make_v a_o fuel_n we_o call_v turf_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o wet_a fell_n and_o mountain_n among_o the_o heath_n moss_n and_o break_v as_o about_o ingleborow_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n on_o grayger_v a_o high_a fall_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o lancashire_n on_o stainmor_n such_o a_o like_a place_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o other_o such_o like_a high_a place_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d fruit_n be_v not_o ripe_a till_o late_o in_o july_n the_o berry_n have_v a_o harsh_a and_o something_o unpleasant_a taste_n this_o work_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v print_v before_o such_o time_n as_o we_o receive_v all_o the_o figure_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n i_o omit_v these_o follow_v in_o their_o fit_a place_n but_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o omit_v they_o whole_o have_v they_o by_o i_o i_o will_v give_v you_o they_o with_o their_o title_n and_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o place_n whereto_o they_o belong_v *_o in_o august_n last_o while_o this_o work_n be_v in_o the_o press_n and_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n i_o and_o mr._n william_n broad_n be_v at_o chisselhurst_a with_o my_o oft_o mention_a friend_n mr._n george_n bowles_n and_o go_v over_o the_o heath_n there_o i_o observe_v this_o small_a spartum_fw-la who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v and_o whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v mention_n in_o the_o place_n note_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o figure_n but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o describe_v for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o nor_o can_v find_v the_o description_n thereof_o in_o any_o author_n but_o in_o dutch_a which_o i_o neither_o have_v nor_o understand_v now_o this_o little_a matweed_n have_v some_o small_a creep_a stringy_a root_n on_o which_o grow_v somewhat_o thick_a head_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v wrap_v together_o in_o one_o skin_n big_a below_n and_o so_o grow_v small_a upward_o as_o in_o schaenanth_n until_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n than_o these_o rushy_a green_a leaf_n whereof_o the_o long_a scarce_a exceed_v two_o inch_n break_v out_o of_o these_o whitish_a skin_n wherein_o they_o be_v wrap_v and_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o among_o these_o grow_v up_o a_o small_a grassy_a stalk_n some_o handful_n or_o better_a high_a bend_v back_o the_o top_n which_o carry_v two_o row_n of_o small_a chaffy_a seed_n it_o be_v in_o the_o perfection_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n finis_fw-la cyperus_n indicus_n sieve_n curcuma_n turmeric_n pag._n 33._o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n minor_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la club-rush_n pag._n 35._o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 29._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o spartum_fw-la nostras_fw-la parvum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la heath_n mat-weed_n pag._n 41._o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 34._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flores_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hay_n pag._n 43._o 〈◊〉_d 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d index_n latinus_n stirpium_n in_o hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la descriptarum_fw-la necnon_fw-la nomina_fw-la quaedam_fw-la graeca_n arabica_n barbara_n etc._n etc._n a_o 〈◊〉_d mass_fw-la &_o faem_n 1363_o marina_n belg._n clus_o 1574_o abiga_fw-la 517_o abrotanum_fw-la mass_fw-la &_o faem_n 〈◊〉_d reliquae_fw-la spec_fw-la 1106._o 1107_o absinthium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o tenuif_n 1096_o austriacum_n 1098_o marinum_fw-la 1099_o album_n &_o egypt_n 1101_o inodorum_fw-la &_o abrotani_fw-la faem_fw-la fancy_n 1102._o abutilon_n 935_o acacia_n dios._n 1330._o 1331_o acanthus_n 〈◊〉_d &_o syl_n 1147_o virgilij_fw-la 1603_o 〈◊〉_d album_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 1149_o acarna_fw-la 1175_o accipitrina_fw-la 300_o acer_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o
many_o other_o place_n small_a hard-grasse_n grow_v in_o moist_a fresh_a marsh_n and_o such_o like_a place_n rush-grasse_n grow_v in_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o marsh_n have_v be_v overflow_v with_o salt_n water_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o many_o wet_a wood_n lane_n and_o such_o place_n as_o in_o the_o lane_n go_v by_o tottenham_n court_n towards_o hampstead_n the_o lesser_a variety_n hereof_o grow_v on_o the_o bog_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v flower_n and_o flourish_v when_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n in_o the_o description_n as_o well_o in_o english_a as_o latin_a only_a that_o some_o have_v deem_v white_a dwarfe-grasse_n to_o be_v call_v xerampelinum_n rush-grasse_n have_v be_v take_v for_o holosteum_n matthioli_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o this_o i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o gramenminimum_fw-la xerampelinum_n of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n our_o author_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o xerampelinus_n signify_v when_o as_o he_o say_v the_o white_a dwarfe-grasse_n be_v so_o term_v for_o the_o word_n import_v red_a or_o murrey_a such_o a_o colour_n as_o the_o wither_a leaf_n of_o vine_n be_v of_o 2._o tabern_n call_v this_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la minus_fw-la 3._o lobel_n call_v this_o exile_n gramen_fw-la durius_fw-la 4._o this_o by_o matthiolus_n be_v call_v holostium_fw-la by_o thalius_n gramen_fw-la epigonatocaulon_fw-mi by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la gra._n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v toad-grasse_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v agree_v as_o it_o be_v think_v with_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d grass_n in_o nature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o yet_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o †_o the_o first_o figure_n be_v only_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o second_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 3._o of_o corne-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o corne-grasse_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o rye_n or_o rather_o oat_n among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o slender_a benty_n stalk_n kneed_a or_o joint_v like_o those_o of_o corn_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o fair_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o feather-like_a tuft_n of_o common_a reed_n but_o round_a compact_n together_o like_a unto_o millet_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o like_o those_o of_o oat_n 1_o gramen_fw-la segetale_fw-la corne-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d reed-grasse_n or_o bent._n 2_o reed-grasse_n have_v many_o thin_a grassy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o bushy_a top_n with_o his_o long_a feather-like_a pannicle_n doresemble_v the_o common_a reed_n which_o be_v light_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n branch_v upon_o a_o long_a slender_a reeden_fw-mi stalk_n kneed_a or_o joint_v like_o corn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o hedge_n &_o in_o fallow_a field_n in_o most_o place_n their_o time_n of_o spring_v flower_a and_o fade_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a medow-grasse_n the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o english_a corne-grasse_n lobelius_n call_v this_o segetum_fw-la gramen_fw-la pannicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la latiore_fw-la other_o termeit_fw-mi gramen_fw-la segetale_fw-la for_o that_o it_o usual_o grow_v among_o corn_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o english_a reed-grasse_n of_o lobelius_n in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la agrorum_fw-la latiore_fw-la arundinacea_n &_o comosa_fw-la pannicula_fw-la for_o that_o his_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n do_v resemble_v the_o reed_n and_o spicaventi_fw-la agrorum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o feather-top_n which_o be_v easy_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n wind_o some_o in_o english_a much_o agreeable_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n call_v these_o windle-strawe_n now_o i_o take_v this_o last_o to_o be_v the_o grass_n with_o which_o we_o in_o london_n do_v usual_o adorn_v our_o chimney_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o we_o common_o call_v the_o bundle_n of_o it_o handsome_o make_v up_o for_o our_o use_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bents_z ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o grass_n be_v think_v to_o agree_v with_o common_a grass_n as_o well_o in_o temperature_n as_o virtue_n although_o not_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 4._o of_o millet_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la miliaceum_n millet_n grass_n chapter_n 2_o gramen_fw-la majus_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la great_a water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o millet_n grasse_n be_v but_o a_o slender_a grass_n bear_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a medow-grasse_n but_o consist_v of_o small_a seed_n or_o chaffy_a head_n like_v to_o milium_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v the_o bent_n wherewith_o country_n people_n do_v trim_a their_o house_n 2_o the_o great_a water-grasse_n in_o root_n leaf_n tuft_n and_o reeden_fw-mi stalk_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o grass_n call_v in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la or_o pictum_fw-la and_o by_o our_o english_a woman_n lady-lace_n because_o it_o be_v strip_v or_o furrow_v with_o white_a and_o green_a streak_n like_o silk_n lace_n but_o yet_o differ_v from_o that_o that_o this_o water_n grass_n do_v get_v unto_o itself_o some_o new_a root_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o joint_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o ‡_o this_o be_v a_o large_a grass_n have_v stalk_n almost_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n with_o the_o leave_v answerable_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o little_a rougish_a the_o tuft_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o reed_n but_o less_o and_o whitish_a colour_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o former_a grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o about_o hedge_n and_o the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o fenny_a and_o watery_a place_n and_o have_v their_o virtue_n and_o nature_n common_a with_o the_o other_o grass_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o writing_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o description_n chap._n 5._o of_o darnell_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o darnell_n grasse_n or_o gramen_fw-la sorghinum_fw-la as_o lobel_n have_v very_o proper_o term_v it_o have_v a_o brownish_a stalk_n thick_a and_o knotty_a set_v with_o long_a sharp_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a dog_n grass_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 1_o gramen_fw-la sorghinum_fw-la darnell_n grass_n 〈◊〉_d †_o 2_o gramen_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la wild_a reed_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a reed-grasse_n ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o they_o be_v lesser_a the_o top_n or_o head_n be_v a_o long_a single_a spike_n or_o ear_n not_o sever_v or_o part_v into_o many_o ear_n like_o 〈◊〉_d top_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o magnitude_n it_o may_v chief_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o place_n in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o calamogrostis_n but_o now_o describe_v be_v also_o there_o again_o in_o the_o eleven_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o orchard_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o fenny_a waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o name_n 2_o this_o in_o lincolnshire_n be_v call_v sheere-grasse_n or_o hen_n in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n wild_a reed_n in_o latin_a calamogrostis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o great_a use_n of_o they_o worth_n the_o set_n down_o chap._n 6._o of_o feather-top_n ferne_n and_o woodgrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o may_v fit_o have_v be_v put_v to_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n but_o that_o our_o author_n determine_v it_o for_o this_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n as_o also_o by_o the_o description_n hereof_o frame_v from_o the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o this_o grass_n be_v garnish_v with_o chaffy_a and_o downy_a tuft_n set_v upon_o a_o long_a benty_n stalk_v of_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o naked_a without_o any_o blade_n or_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a ‡_o the_o top_n be_v common_o of_o a_o
grass_n and_o usual_o of_o our_o english_a woman_n it_o be_v call_v lady-lace_n or_o paint_a grass_n in_o french_a aiguillettes_n d'armes_fw-fr ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o dogs-grasses_a chap._n 20._o of_o dewgrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dewgrasse_n have_v very_o hard_a and_o tough_a root_n long_o and_o fibrous_a the_o stalk_n be_v great_a of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a joint_a and_o kneed_a like_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a like_a unto_o corn_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ear_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n chaffy_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n like_o milium_fw-la wherewith_o the_o german_n do_v make_v pottage_n and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v with_o otemeale_n and_o it_o be_v send_v into_o middleborough_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o lobel_n have_v tell_v i_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dewgrasse_n or_o ischaemon_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o medow-grasse_n resemble_v one_o the_o other_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n save_v that_o the_o crest_n or_o trust_z be_v spread_v or_o stretch_v out_o abroad_o like_o a_o cock_n foot_n set_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v galli_n 〈◊〉_d by_o apuleius_n these_o top_n be_v clear_a and_o upright_o of_o a_o glister_a purple_a colour_n or_o rather_o violet_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o or_o five_o branch_n like_o the_o former_a dewgrasse_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o small_a fibre_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o may_v fit_o be_v add_v another_o grass_n which_o clusius_n have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o medicinal_a grass_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o lobel_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o dog_n grass_n because_o it_o have_v a_o root_n joint_v thick_a and_o creep_v like_a as_o the_o dogs-grasses_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a round_o and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n but_o the_o top_n be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n 1_o gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la esculentum_fw-la dewgrasse_n 2_o ischaemon_n vulgar_a cocks-foot_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o germany_n bohemia_n italy_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o carinthia_n as_o matthiolus_n report_v 2_o the_o second_o grow_v near_o unto_o rough_a bank_n of_o field_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o hilly_a bank_n near_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n it_o differ_v not_o in_o time_n from_o those_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la dactiloide_v radice_fw-la repent_n cocks-foot_n grassewith_o 〈◊〉_d root_n ‡_o 3_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o grass_n that_o our_o author_n find_v near_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v coeli_fw-la ros_fw-fr whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v milij_fw-la syluestris_fw-la spurium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o certain_a wild_a or_o bastard_n kind_a of_o millet_n leonicenus_fw-la and_o ruellius_n name_v it_o capriola_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d plinij_fw-la but_o because_o the_o description_n thereof_o be_v very_o short_a nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v who_o think_v it_o be_v coronopus_n as_o some_o very_a learned_a have_v set_v down_o but_o every_o one_o in_o these_o day_n be_v able_a to_o control_v that_o error_n lobel_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la esculentum_fw-la for_o that_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o part_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o italy_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o bread-corne_n and_o also_o make_v pottage_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o otemeale_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v there_o sow_v as_o corn_n and_o send_v into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o there_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v mannagrasse_n or_o dewgrasse_n but_o more_o fit_o rice-grasse_n 2_o this_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v ischaemon_n of_o pliny_n and_o galli_n crus_fw-la of_o apuleius_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d these_o grass_n be_v astringent_a and_o dry_a in_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a like_o the_o common_a dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n apuleius_n say_v if_o a_o plaster_n be_v make_v of_o this_o grass_n hog_n grease_n and_o leven_v of_o household_n bread_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n as_o in_o the_o description_n i_o tell_v you_o this_o plant_n in_o his_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n some_o tuft_n into_o three_o some_o four_o and_o some_o five_o cleave_a part_n like_o cock_n toe_n apuleius_n report_v if_o you_o take_v that_o ear_n which_o be_v divide_v only_o into_o three_o part_n it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o run_a or_o drop_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v blear_v eye_v be_v bind_v about_o the_o neck_n and_o so_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o turn_v the_o humour_n away_o from_o the_o weak_a part_n ‡_o manna_n grass_n or_o rice-grasse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o poultice_n to_o discuss_v hard_a swell_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o cocks-foot_n dogs-grasse_n be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o case_n as_o the_o other_o dogs-grasses_a be_v and_o equal_o as_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o chap._n 21._o of_o diverse_a cyperus_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v reasonable_a strong_a fibrous_a root_n from_o whence_o rise_v stiff_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o other_o cyperus_n grass_n the_o stalk_n also_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o the_o plant_n of_o this_o kindred_n be_v three_o square_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n some_o three_o brownish_a ear_n soft_a and_o chaffy_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o stand_v upright_o and_o not_o hang_v down_o as_o some_o other_o do_v 2_o this_o have_v pretty_a thick_a creep_a black_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v three_o square_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n short_a yet_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o footstalke_n whereupon_o do_v hang_v longish_n rough_a scaly_a and_o yellowish_a head_n ‡_o 1_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a cyperus_n grass_n ‡_o 2_o pseudocyperus_n bastard_z cyperus_n ¶_o 3_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la long_o bastard_n cyperus_n 4_o this_o cyperus_n have_v creep_v black_a root_n have_v here_o and_o there_o knotty_a tuberous_a head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n put_v up_o leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n long_o chaffy_a ear_n like_v to_o some_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n 5_o this_o cyperus_n grass_n have_v pretty_a thick_a fibrous_a and_o black_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a pretty_a stiff_a triangular_a joint_a set_v at_o each_o joint_n with_o a_o large_a green_a leaf_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n incompass_n the_o stalk_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o in_o the_o true_a cyperus_n come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o pretty_a large_a leaf_n between_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a footstalke_n very_o much_o branch_v and_o bear_v many_o black_a seed_n somewhat_o like_o millet_n or_o rush_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v in_o ditch_n and_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o their_o head_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it majus_fw-la 2_o this_o by_o gesuer_fw-mi lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n be_v call_v pseudocyperus_n 3_o lobel_n name_v this_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodor_fw-la we_o syluestris_fw-la 4_o he_o also_o call_v this_o cyperus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o be_v the_o cyperus_n graminea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n the_o juncus_n latus_fw-la in_o the_o histor._n lugd._n pag._n 988._o and_o the_o pseudocyperus_n polycarpos_n of_o thalius_n ‡_o 4_o cypcrus_n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la round_o bastard_n cyperus_n ‡_o 5_o cyperus_n gramineus_n miliaceus_n millet_n cyperus_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n none_o of_o these_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o physic_n but_o by_o their_o taste_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o astringent_a quality_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 22._o of_o diverse_a other_o grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o ote_n or_o haver-grasse_n describe_v by_o clusius_n
have_v small_a creep_a root_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a slender_a joint_v and_o set_v with_o short_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o ear_n long_o slender_a and_o bend_v compose_v of_o downy_a husk_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o to_o a_o naked_a ote_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o hungary_n austria_n and_o bohemia_n our_o author_n mistake_v himself_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o as_o much_o in_o the_o title_n give_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o for_o burn_a barley_n with_o this_o title_n hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la see_v the_o former_a edition_n pag._n 66._o 2_o i_o can_v omit_v this_o elegant_a grass_n find_v by_o m._n goody_a upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o winchester_n and_o not_o describe_v as_o yet_o by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o have_v a_o fibrous_a and_o stringy_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v leaf_n long_o and_o narrow_a which_o grow_v old_a become_v round_o as_o those_o of_o spartum_fw-la or_o mat-weed_n among_o these_o grassy_a leaf_n there_o grow_v up_o a_o slender_a stalk_n some_o two_o foot_n long_o scarce_o stand_v upright_o but_o oft_o time_n hang_v down_o the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o have_v some_o two_o joint_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o a_o pretty_a grassy_a leaf_n the_o ear_n be_v almost_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a and_o slender_a hairy_a tuft_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n look_v of_o a_o grayish_a or_o whitish_a colour_n and_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v a_o capon_n tail_n whence_o my_o friend_n the_o first_o observer_n thereof_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o caponstaile_n grasse_n by_o which_o name_n i_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o which_o sow_v take_v root_n and_o flourish_n ‡_o 1_o gra._n montanum_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la mountain_n haver-grasse_n ‡_o 2_o gramen_fw-la murorum_fw-la spica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d capon-taile_n grass_n 3_o next_o to_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o place_v the_o gramen_fw-la cristatum_fw-la or_o coxcomb_n grass_n of_o 〈◊〉_d this_o grass_n have_v for_o the_o root_n many_o white_a fibrous_a thread_n thick_o pack_v together_o the_o leaf_n be_v but_o short_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a meadow_n grass_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cub_n it_o and_o half_a high_a with_o some_o two_o or_o three_o knot_n a_o piece_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o ear_n be_v small_a longish_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o bend_v so_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o resemble_v the_o comb_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o the_o seed-vessell_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v caput_fw-la gallinaccum_fw-la this_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o meadow_n about_o midsummer_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o common_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o our_o meadow_n to_o be_v find_v a_o grass_n grow_v to_o some_o cub_n it_o high_a have_v a_o small_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o grow_v a_o ear_n some_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n long_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o corn_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v rieboth_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n and_o in_o his_o short_a beard_a awne_n wherefore_o it_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v term_v gramen_fw-la secalinum_fw-la or_o rie-grasse_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la secalina_fw-la which_o bauhine_n describe_v in_o the_o fifty_o seven_o place_n in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 18._o for_o that_o be_v much_o tall_a and_o the_o ear_n much_o large_a than_o this_o of_o my_o description_n 5_o in_o diverse_a place_n about_o hedge_n in_o july_n and_o august_n be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o fine_a large_a tall_a grass_n which_o bauhine_n who_o also_o first_o describe_v it_o have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d this_o have_v stalk_n as_o tall_a as_o rye_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a neither_o be_v the_o leave_v so_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v diverse_a pretty_a little_a flattish_a ear_n consist_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d husk_n or_o seed-vessell_n which_o have_v yellowish_a little_a flower_n like_v to_o those_o of_o wheat_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o common_o to_o be_v find_v about_o may_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o meadow_n and_o such_o place_n that_o grass_n which_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugdun_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cramen_fw-la lanatum_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d grass_n but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o whitish_a and_o hairy_a the_o head_n or_o panicle_n be_v also_o soft_a and_o woolly_a and_o it_o be_v common_o of_o a_o gray_a or_o else_o a_o murrie_n colour_n 7_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o bog_n in_o summer_n time_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n a_o pretty_a rushy_a grass_n some_o foot_n or_o better_v in_o height_n the_o stalk_n be_v hard_a and_o rushy_a have_v some_o three_o joint_n at_o each_o whereof_o therecome_v forth_o aleafe_n as_o in_o other_o grass_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a of_o these_o leaf_n come_v out_o a_o slender_a stalk_n be_v some_o 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n high_a and_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o grow_v as_o in_o a_o little_a umble_v a_o pretty_a white_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n and_o at_o or_o nigh_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a stalk_n there_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o such_o sloure_n cluster_v together_o upon_o little_a short_a and_o slender_a foot_n stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v but_o small_a and_o some_o handful_n or_o better_a long_o the_o root_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la former_o describe_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n i_o never_o find_v this_o but_o once_o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o m._n thomas_n smith_n and_o m._n james_n clarke_n apothecary_n of_o london_n we_o ride_v into_o windsor_n forest_n 〈◊〉_d the_o search_n of_o rare_a plant_n and_o we_o find_v this_o upon_o a_o bog_n near_o the_o high_a way_n side_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a park_n i_o think_v it_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d leucanthemum_fw-la white_a 〈◊〉_d rush-grasse_n 8_o the_o last_o year_n at_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o by_o the_o chalky_a 〈◊〉_d i_o observe_v a_o pretty_a little_a grass_n which_o from_o a_o small_a white_a fibrous_a root_n send_v up_o a_o number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o unequal_a height_n for_o the_o long_a which_o be_v those_o that_o lay_v partly_o spread_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o handful_n high_a the_o other_o that_o grow_v straight_o up_o be_v not_o so_o much_o and_o of_o this_o one_o inch_n and_o half_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n which_o be_v no_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o seem_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o plain_a smooth_a stalk_n unless_o you_o look_v upon_o it_o earnest_o and_o then_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o to_o be_v like_o darnell_n grass_n wherefore_o in_o the_o journal_n that_o i_o write_v of_o this_o simple_a voyage_n i_o call_v it_o pag._n 3._o gramen_fw-la parvum_fw-la marinum_fw-la spica_fw-la loliacea_n i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o bauhinc_fw-la in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 19_o have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spica_fw-la simplici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a dwarf_n darnell_n grasse_n 9_o the_o darnell_n grass_n that_o i_o compare_v the_o ear_n of_o this_o last_o describe_v unto_o be_v not_o the_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o author_n call_v darnel-grasse_n but_o another_o grass_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n with_o stalk_n about_o some_o span_n high_a but_o they_o seldom_o stand_v upright_o the_o ear_n be_v make_v just_a like_o that_o which_o hereafter_o chap._n 58._o be_v call_v lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a darnell_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v this_o a_o variety_n differ_v little_a therefrom_o but_o in_o smallnesse_n of_o growth_n 10_o upon_o hampsted_n heath_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v a_o small_a grass_n who_o long_a leaf_n be_v seldom_o above_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a and_o these_o leaf_n be_v very_o green_a small_a and_o perfect_o round_a like_o the_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n or_o feather-grasse_n i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o stalk_n or_o ear_n upon_o it_o wherefore_o i_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o the_o garden_n to_o observe_v it_o better_o in_o the_o forementioned_a journal_n pag._n 33._o you_o may_v find_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la spartium_n capillacco_n folio_fw-la minimum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v that_o grass_n which_o
bauhine_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 11._o under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la monspeliacum_n capillacco_n folio_fw-la minimum_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n by_o these_o two_o name_n to_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a of_o plant_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o light_v by_o chance_n for_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o public_a upon_o our_o journal_n that_o they_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o my_o meaning_n 11_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n two_o other_o grass_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v be_v stranger_n with_o we_o the_o one_o i_o have_v see_v which_o m._n parkinson_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o bauhine_n pag._n 30._o of_o his_o prodromus_n the_o other_o by_o lobell_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o adversaria_fw-la pag._n 468._o the_o first_o which_o bauhine_v fit_o call_v gramen_fw-la alopecuriodes_o spica_fw-la aspera_fw-la and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v gram._n echinatum_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la describe_v hist._n lugd._n pag._n 432._o have_v a_o fibrous_a and_o white_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stiff_a stalk_n divide_v by_o many_o knot_n or_o knee_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o fox-taile_n grass_n but_o grecner_n the_o ear_n be_v rough_a of_o some_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o ear_n at_o first_o be_v green_a and_o show_v yellowish_a little_a flower_n in_o august_n 12_o this_o other_o grass_n which_o lobell_n in_o the_o quote_v place_n figure_n and_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la scoparium_fw-la ischaemi_n panniculis_fw-la gallicum_n have_v root_n some_o cubit_n long_o slender_a and_o very_o stiff_a for_o of_o these_o be_v make_v the_o head_n brush_v which_o be_v vulgar_o use_v the_o straw_n be_v slender_a and_o some_o cubit_n high_a be_v here_o and_o there_o joint_v like_a to_o other_o grass_n the_o top_n have_v four_o or_o five_o ear_n stand_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o cock_n foot_n grass_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n it_o grow_v natural_o about_o orleans_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a brush-grasse_n ‡_o chap._n 23._o of_o cotton_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o strange_a cotton_n grass_n which_o l'obelius_n have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kind_n of_o rush_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v with_o the_o rush_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o it_o do_v rather_o resemble_v grass_n than_o rush_n and_o may_v indifferent_o be_v take_v for_o either_o for_o that_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o both_o the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o rushy_a garnish_v with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n alongst_o the_o same_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n of_o most_o pleasant_a down_o or_o cotton_n like_a unto_o the_o most_o fine_a and_o soft_a white_a silk_n the_o root_n be_v very_o tough_a small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o this_o water_n gladiole_n or_o grassy_a rush_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o serve_v very_o well_o for_o the_o deck_v and_o trim_v up_o of_o house_n because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o braveric_a thereof_o consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n mix_v with_o carnation_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o sometime_o more_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o flaggy_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o not_o long_o 1_o gramen_fw-la tomentarium_fw-la cotton_n grass_n 2_o gladiolus_n palustris_fw-la cordi_fw-la water_n gladiole_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n 1_o cotton_n grass_n grow_v upon_o bog_n and_o such_o like_a moorish_a place_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o bog_n on_o hampsted_n heath_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o highgate_n park_n near_o london_n 2_o water_n gladiole_n grow_v in_o stand_v pool_n mote_n and_o water_n ditch_n i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v in_o company_n with_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n master_n robert_n wilbraham_n at_o a_o village_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n call_v bushey_n it_o grow_v likewise_o near_o redriffe_n by_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o season_n answer_v all_o other_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la be_v call_v likewise_o juncus_n bombicinus_fw-la of_o cordus_n linum_fw-la pratense_n and_o gnaphalium_n hicronymi_n bockij_fw-la in_o english_a cotton_n grass_n 2_o water_n gladiole_n be_v call_v of_o l'_n obelius_n juncus_n cyperoide_n floridus_fw-la paludosus_fw-la flower_v cypress_n rush_n juncus_n for_o that_o his_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o rush_n cyperoide_n because_o his_o leaf_n resemble_v cyperus_n floridus_fw-la because_o it_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n a_o fine_a umble_a or_o tuft_n of_o small_a flower_n in_o fashion_n of_o the_o lily_n of_o alexandria_n the_o which_o it_o be_v very_o like_a and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o lily_n graft_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n cordus_n say_v that_o juncus_n bombicinus_fw-la sodden_a in_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v help_v the_o throw_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o woman_n have_v in_o their_o child_a there_o be_v also_o sundry_a kind_n of_o grass_n whole_o unknown_a or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o remember_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n whereof_o some_o few_o be_v touch_v in_o name_n only_o by_o the_o late_a and_o new_a writer_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v only_o name_v they_o i_o will_v refer_v the_o better_a consideration_n of_o they_o to_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o painful_a searcher_n of_o nature_n and_o prosecute_v my_o purpose_a labour_n to_o unfold_v the_o diverse_a sort_n and_o manifold_a kind_n of_o cyperus_n flag_n and_o rush_n and_o because_o that_o there_o be_v add_v unto_o many_o of_o the_o grass_n before_o mention_v this_o difference_n cyperoide_n that_o be_v to_o say_v resemble_v cyperus_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o expedient_a to_o join_v next_o unto_o the_o history_n of_o grass_n the_o discourse_n of_o cyperus_n and_o his_o kind_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v chap._n 24._o of_o english_a galingale_n 1_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la english_a galingale_n 2_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la round_o galingale_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o english_a galingale_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a his_o stalk_n be_v three_o square_a two_o cubit_n high_a upon_o who_o top_n stand_v sundry_a branch_n every_o little_a branch_n bear_v many_o small_a chaffy_a spike_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o very_a long_a creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o occupy_v much_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o spread_a it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v break_v 2_o the_o common_a round_a cyperus_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o top_n but_o the_o root_n be_v here_o and_o there_o knotty_a and_o round_a and_o not_o altogether_o so_o well_o smell_v as_o the_o former_a ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o cyperus_n which_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n who_o root_n be_v round_o blackish_a and_o large_a many_o hang_n upon_o one_o string_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o aromatic_a smell_n the_o leaf_n and_o spokyn-tuft_n resemble_v the_o former_a 4_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o last_o describe_v which_o be_v lesser_a and_o the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o it_o grow_v in_o crect_n now_o call_v candy_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o round_a cyperus_n which_o grow_v about_o ditch_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n whereas_o the_o salt_n water_n sometime_o come_v the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v hard_a and_o black_a without_o smell_n many_o hang_n sometime_o upon_o one_o string_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o head_n unlike_a for_o they_o be_v rough_a and_o blackish_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o filbert_n and_o hang_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ‡_o 5_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la littorcus_fw-la round_o salt-marsh_n cyperus_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n 1_o 2_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o grow_v natural_o in_o fenny_a ground_n yet_o will_v they_o prosper_v exceed_o in_o garden_n as_o experience_n have_v teach_v us._n 3_o 4_o the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v natural_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n the_o late_a in_o candy_n 5_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o marsh_n below_o gravesend_n in_o shipey_n tenet_n and_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n in_o general_n cyperus_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n as_o well_o cypirus_n as_o cyperus_n of_o some_o juncus_n quadratus_fw-la of_o pliny_n juncus_n angulosus_fw-la
soporiferous_a and_o therefore_o the_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o lest_o in_o provoke_a sleep_n you_o induce_v a_o drow_n sinesse_n or_o dead_a sleep_n chap._n 30._o of_o reed_n ¶_o the_o kind_n of_o reed_n the_o ancient_n have_v set_v down_o many_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d have_v bring_v they_o all_o first_o into_o two_o principal_a kind_n and_o those_o have_v he_o divide_v again_o into_o more_o sort_n the_o two_o principal_n be_v these_o auleticae_n or_o tibiales_n arundine_n and_o arundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la of_o these_o and_o the_o rest_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n 1_o arundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la common_a reed_n 2_o arundo_fw-la cypria_n cypress_n cane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a reed_n have_v long_o strawie_a stalk_n full_a of_o knotty_a joint_n or_o knee_n like_v unto_o corn_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o long_o rough_a flaggy_a leaf_n the_o tuft_n or_o spoky_a ear_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n brown_a of_o colour_n barren_a and_o without_o seed_n and_o do_v resemble_v a_o bush_n of_o feather_n which_o turn_v into_o fine_a down_n or_o cotton_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o full_a of_o string_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o do_v great_o increase_v ‡_o bauhinus_n report_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o d._n cargill_n a_o scottishman_n a_o reed_n who_o leaf_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n broad_a with_o some_o nerve_n apparent_o run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n these_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o three_o or_o four_o point_n or_o part_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o bauhine_v term_n it_o arundo_fw-la anglica_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d dissectis_fw-la ‡_o 1_o the_o cypress_n reed_n be_v a_o great_a reed_n have_v stalk_n exceed_v long_o sometime_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n high_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n set_v with_o very_o great_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o turkey_n wheat_n it_o carry_v at_o the_o top_n the_o like_a downy_a tuft_n that_o the_o former_a do_v 3_o arundo_fw-la farcta_fw-la stuff_v cane_n 4_o calamus_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la lobelij_fw-la small_a stuff_a reed_n 5_o nastos_fw-la clusij_fw-la turkey_n walk_v staff_n 6_o arundo_fw-la scriptoria_fw-la turkey_n write_v reed_n 3_o these_o reed_n lobelius_n have_v see_v in_o the_o low_a country_n bring_v from_o constantinople_n where_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n have_v procure_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n side_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v they_o be_v full_o stuff_v with_o a_o spongeous_a substance_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hollowness_n in_o the_o same_o as_o in_o cane_n &_o other_o reed_n except_o here_o and_o there_o certain_a small_a pore_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n point_n in_o manner_n such_o a_o pith_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bulrush_n but_o more_o firm_a and_o solid_a 4_o the_o second_o differ_v in_o smallness_n and_o that_o it_o will_v wind_v open_a in_o fleakes_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o like_a and_o be_v use_v for_o dart_n arrow_n and_o such_o like_a 5_o this_o great_a sort_n of_o reed_n or_o cane_n have_v no_o particular_a description_n to_o answer_v your_o expectation_n for_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n which_o have_v write_v thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v of_o they_o either_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n or_o report_n from_o other_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d that_o you_o know_v that_o that_o great_a cane_n be_v use_v especial_o in_o constantinople_n and_o thereabouts_o of_o age_a and_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o also_o nobleman_n and_o such_o great_a personage_n to_o make_v they_o walk_v staff_n of_o carve_v they_o at_o the_o top_n with_o sundry_a scutcheon_n and_o pretty_a toy_n of_o imagery_n for_o the_o beautify_v of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n do_v garnish_v they_o both_o with_o silver_n and_o gold_n as_o the_o figure_n do_v most_o lively_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o 6_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o small_a sort_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v grow_v of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v curious_a in_o herbarisme_n whereby_o they_o may_v set_v down_o any_o certainty_n thereof_o only_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o constantinople_n and_o thereabouts_o even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o make_v write_v pen_n withal_o for_o the_o which_o it_o do_v very_o fit_o serve_v as_o also_o to_o make_v pipe_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o pleasure_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a reed_n grow_v in_o stand_v water_n and_o in_o the_o edge_n and_o border_n of_o river_n almost_o every_o where_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o angle_a cane_n for_o fisher_n grow_v in_o spain_n and_o those_o hot_a region_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o flower_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v cut_v down_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o all_o do_v know_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o common_a reed_n be_v call_v arundo_fw-la and_o harundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la in_o french_a roseau_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a can_n a_o far_a siepo_n of_o diosc._n phragmitis_n in_o english_a reed_n arundo_fw-la cypria_n or_o after_o lobelius_n arundo_fw-la donax_n in_o french_a can_n in_o spanish_a cana_n in_o italian_a calami_fw-la a_o far_o connochia_n in_o english_a pole_z reed_n and_o cane_n or_o cane_n ¶_o the_o nature_n reed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o reed_n stamp_v small_a draw_v forth_o thorn_n and_o splinter_n 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o same_o stamp_v with_o vinegar_n ease_v all_o luxation_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o likewise_o stamp_v they_o heal_v hot_a and_o 〈◊〉_d inflammation_n the_o ash_n of_o they_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o scale_n and_o scurf_n of_o the_o head_n and_o help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o great_a reed_n or_o cane_n be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o be_v esteem_v to_o make_v slear_v for_o 〈◊〉_d sundry_a sort_n of_o pipe_n as_o also_o to_o light_v candle_n that_o stand_v before_o image_n and_o to_o make_v hedge_n and_o pale_n as_o we_o do_v of_o lath_n and_o such_o like_a and_o also_o to_o make_v certain_a division_n in_o ship_n to_o divide_v the_o sweet_a orange_n from_o the_o sour_a the_o pomecitron_n and_o lemon_n likewise_o in_o sunder_o and_o many_o other_o purpose_n chap._n 31._o of_o sugar_n cane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sugar_n cane_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a reed_n have_v long_a stalk_n seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a joint_a or_o kneed_a like_a unto_o the_o great_a cane_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o every_o joint_n on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n one_o like_v unto_o wing_n long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_o point_v the_o cane_n itself_o or_o stalk_n be_v not_o hollow_a as_o other_o cane_n or_o reed_n be_v but_o full_a and_o stuff_v 〈◊〉_d a_o spongeous_a substance_n in_o taste_n exceed_v sweet_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o creep_v along_o within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v likewise_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a but_o less_o hard_a or_o woody_a than_o other_o cane_n or_o reed_n from_o the_o which_o there_o do_v shoot_v forth_o many_o young_a scion_n which_o be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o main_a or_o mother_n plant_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o draw_v away_o the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o so_o get_v unto_o themselves_o a_o little_a moisture_n or_o else_o some_o substance_n not_o much_o worth_n and_o cause_v the_o stock_n to_o be_v barren_a and_o themselves_o little_a the_o better_a which_o shoot_v do_v serve_v for_o plant_n to_o set_v abroad_o for_o increase_v arundo_fw-la saccharina_fw-la sugar_n cane_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o sugar_n cane_n grow_v in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n as_o in_o spain_n portugal_n olbia_n and_o in_o provence_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o barbary_n general_o almost_o every_o where_o in_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o in_o those_o of_o madera_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o many_o other_o place_n myself_o do_v plant_v some_o shoot_v thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o some_o in_o flanders_n do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n make_v a_o end_n of_o i_o and_o i_o think_v the_o fleming_n will_v have_v the_o like_a profit_n of_o their_o labour_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o cane_n be_v plant_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v by_o reason_n they_o 〈◊〉_d no_o frost_n to_o hurt_v the_o young_a shoot_n at_o their_o first_o plant_n ¶_o the_o name_n
make_v hereof_o but_o general_o with_o the_o herb_n spartum_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n chap._n 34._o of_o mat-weed_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o mat-weed_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o herb_n spartum_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v growerh_n of_o itself_o and_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n a_o multitude_n of_o slender_a rushy_a leaf_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o tough_a and_o pliable_a of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o in_o time_n drawetll_v narrow_a together_o make_v the_o flat_a leaf_n to_o become_v round_o as_o be_v the_o rush._n the_o stub_n or_o stalk_n thereof_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a feather-like_a tuft_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o sheath_n or_o husk_n among_o the_o which_o chaffy_a husk_n be_v contain_v the_o seed_n long_o and_o chaffy_a the_o root_n consisterh_n of_o many_o string_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o hassock_n 1_o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la clufio_n pliny_n mat-weed_n 2_o spartum_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la hood_a mat-weed_n 2_o the_o second_o likewise_o pliny_n describe_v to_o have_v a_o long_o stalk_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o reed_n but_o lesser_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n rough_a and_o pliant_a hard_a in_o handle_v as_o be_v the_o rush_n a_o spokie_a chaffy_a tuft_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o hood_n or_o sinewy_a sheath_n such_o as_o enclose_v the_o flower_n of_o onion_n leek_n narcissus_n and_o such_o like_a before_o they_o come_v to_o flower_a with_o seed_n and_o root_n like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o english_a mat-weed_n have_v a_o rushy_a root_n deep_o creep_v and_o grow_v in_o heap_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o which_o arise_v stiff_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o half_a long_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o camel_n hay_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o more_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o spike_n ‡_o or_o ever_o of_o some_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o resemble_v rye_n it_o be_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o small_a towards_o both_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n be_v brown_a as_o small_a as_o canary_n seed_n but_o round_o and_o somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n ‡_o of_o this_o plant_n neither_o sheep_n nor_o any_o other_o cattle_n will_v raze_v or_o eat_v 4_o the_o other_o english_a mat-weed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o not_o unlike_a to_o dog_n grass_n but_o do_v not_o thrust_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o creep_v only_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o canary_n seed_n than_o that_o of_o rye_n ‡_o 5_o lobell_n give_v a_o figure_n of_o another_o small_a rush_n leave_a spartum_fw-la with_o small_a head_n but_o he_o have_v not_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o latin_a work_n 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v say_v nothing_o certain_o of_o it_o 6_o to_o this_o kindred_n must_v be_v add_v the_o feather_a grass_n though_o not_o partake_v with_o the_o former_a in_o place_n of_o growth_n now_o it_o have_v many_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o foot_n length_n round_o green_a and_o sharp_a point_a not_o much_o in_o form_n unlike_o the_o first_o describe_v mat-weed_n but_o much_o less_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n not_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o bear_v a_o spike_n unlike_o the_o forementioned_a mat-weed_n have_v 3_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d end_v in_o or_o send_v up_o very_o fine_a white_a feather_n resemble_v the_o small_a sort_n of_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a grassy_a sibre_n 3_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n english_a mat-weed_n or_o helm_n 4_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n alterum_fw-la small_a english_a mat-weed_n or_o helm_n ‡_o 6_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n feather-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o 2_o these_o two_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n 3_o i_o be_v in_o company_n with_o m._n tho._n hicks_n william_n broad_n and_o three_o other_o london_n 〈◊〉_d beside_o in_o august_n 1632_o to_o find_v out_o rare_a plant_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenet_n find_v this_o big_a english_a one_o in_o great_a plenty_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n go_v between_o margate_n and_o sandwich_n 4_o 5_o these_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n however_o they_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 6_o this_o elegant_a plant_n clusius_n first_o observe_v to_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o mountain_n nigh_o to_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o hungary_n it_o be_v nourish_v for_o the_o beauty_n in_o sundry_a of_o our_o english_a garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bear_v their_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v spartum_fw-la primum_fw-la plinij_fw-la that_o be_v the_o first_o mat-weed_n describe_v by_o pliny_n in_o spain_n they_o call_v it_o sparto_fw-la the_o french_a in_o provence_n term_v it_o olpho_n 2_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la pliny_n his_o second_o mat-weed_n or_o hood_a mat-weed_n it_o be_v call_v albardin_n in_o spain_n 3_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la secundum_fw-la schaenanthinum_fw-la of_o taber_n our_o author_n give_v clusius_n his_o figure_n for_o his_o first_o and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_n for_o the_o second_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n but_o i_o will_v think_v they_o both_o of_o one_o plant_n though_o bauhine_v distinguish_v they_o until_o some_o shall_v make_v the_o contrary_a manifest_a this_o the_o dutch_a call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o our_o english_a in_o tenet_n helm_n turner_n call_v it_o sea-bent_a 4_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la herba_fw-la 4_o batavicum_n of_o clusius_n gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la or_o junci_fw-la spartium_n of_o tabern_n and_o our_o author_n give_v tabern_n figure_n in_o the_o 23_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n under_o the_o title_n of_o juncus_n marinus_fw-la gramineus_n lobell_n call_v it_o spartum_fw-la nostras_fw-la alterum_fw-la 5_o lobell_n call_v this_o spartum_fw-la nostras_fw-la parvum_fw-la 6_o clusius_n call_v this_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n daleschampius_n gramen_fw-la pinnatum_fw-la we_o in_o england_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la or_o feather_a grass_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n virtue_n and_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o grassy_a or_o rather_o rushy_a reed_n have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n but_o serve_v to_o make_v mat_n and_o hang_n for_o chamber_n frail_n basket_n and_o such_o like_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v do_v make_v bed_n of_o they_o straw_n their_o house_n and_o chamber_n in_o stead_n of_o rush_n for_o which_o they_o do_v excel_v as_o myself_o have_v see_v turner_n affirm_v that_o they_o make_v hat_n of_o the_o english_a one_o in_o northumberland_n in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v likewise_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n canaria_n saint_n thomas_n and_o other_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o tract_n unto_o the_o west_n indies_n make_v of_o they_o their_o boot_n shoe_n herd-mens_n coat_n fire_n and_o light_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o cattle_n as_o sheere-grasse_n be_v the_o feather-grasse_n be_v wear_v by_o sundry_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o feather_n the_o which_o it_o exquisite_o resemble_v chap._n 35._o of_o camel_n hay_n 1_o scoenanthum_n camel_n hay_n 2_o scoenanthum_n adulterinum_fw-la bastard_z camel_n hay_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o camel_n hay_n have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o mat-weed_n or_o helm_n his_o root_n be_v many_o in_o quantity_n mean_a full_a of_o small_a hair_n or_o thread_n proceed_v from_o the_o big_a root_n deep_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n have_v diverse_a long_a stalk_n like_o cyperus_n grass_n set_v with_o some_o small_a leaf_n even_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a chaffy_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a oat_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n and_o savour_n when_o they_o be_v break_v like_a unto_o a_o rose_n with_o a_o certain_a bite_n and_o nip_a of_o the_o tongue_n †_o 2_o francis_n penny_n of_o famous_a memory_n a_o good_a physician_n and_o skilful_a herbarist_n gather_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n between_o aigues_n mortes_n and_o pescaire_n this_o beautiful_a plant_n who_o root_n be_v creep_v and_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n resemble_v squinanth_n the_o flower_n be_v soft_a pappous_a and_o thick_a compact_n and_o some_o five_o
asphodill_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n most_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o remain_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a cold_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n think_v this_o yellow_a asphodill_n to_o be_v iphyon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v erizambac_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d regia_n we_o have_v english_v it_o the_o spear_n for_o a_o king_n or_o small_a yellow_a asphodill_n 2_o the_o lancashire_n asphodill_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o pseudoasp_v hodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o the_o bastard_n yellow_a asphodill_n ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la luteus_fw-la palustris_fw-la scoticus_n &_o lancastriensis_n of_o lobell_n and_o the_o pseudoasphodelus_fw-la pumilio_fw-la folijs_fw-la iridis_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v although_o bauhine_n distinguish_v they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o what_o use_n there_o be_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o nourishment_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 72._o of_o onion_n asphodill_n asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la onion_n asphodill_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o bulbed_a asphodill_n have_v a_o round_a bulbus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_n with_o some_o fibre_n hang_v thereat_o from_o the_o which_o come_v up_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o leek_n among_o the_o which_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n garnish_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o whole_o green_a without_o consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o small_a knop_n or_o head_n three_o square_v wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n in_o london_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o common_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n before_o mention_v do_v show_v it_o to_o be_v asphodeli_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o asphodill_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o asphodel_n of_o which_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n in_o these_o word_n the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o bitterness_n notwithstanding_o say_v galen_n myself_o have_v know_v certain_a countryman_n who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n can_v not_o with_o many_o boiling_n and_o steeping_n make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v call_v of_o dodonaens_n asphodelus_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la hyacintho-asphodelus_a and_o asphodelus_fw-la hyacinthinus_fw-la by_o lobell_n and_o that_o right_o for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o hyacinth_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o the_o asphodill_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o both_o kind_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o name_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o bulb_v asphodill_n clusius_n call_v it_o ornithogalum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o that_o fit_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o round_a root_a asphodel_n according_a to_o galen_n have_v the_o same_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n that_o aron_n arisarum_fw-la and_o dracontium_fw-la have_v namely_o a_o abstersive_a and_o cleanse_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o young_a sprout_n or_o spring_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v thin_a and_o open_a galen_n say_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o bulbe_n mix_v with_o oil_n or_o hen_n grease_n cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o a_o alopecia_n or_o scald_v head_n chap._n 73._o of_o yellow_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o certain_a cloved_a or_o bulb_v lily_n we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n entreat_v only_o of_o another_o kind_n not_o bulb_v which_o likewise_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v principal_o in_o their_o root_n for_o in_o flower_n they_o be_v lily_n but_o in_o root_n asphodil_n participate_v as_o it_o be_v of_o both_o though_o near_a approach_v unto_o asphodil_n than_o lily_n 1_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o yellow_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la phoeniceum_fw-la the_o day-lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o yellow_a lily_n have_v very_o long_o flaggie_a leaf_n chamfer_v or_o channel_v hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o gutter_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o sundry_a brittle_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o goodly_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v three_o corner_a husk_n or_o cod_n full_a of_o black_a shine_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peonie_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o knob_n or_o tuberous_a clog_n proceed_v from_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n or_o peonie_n 2_o the_o day-lillie_n have_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o white_a lily_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o orange_n tawny_a colour_n of_o which_o flower_n much_o may_v be_v say_v which_o i_o omit_v but_o in_o brief_a this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o bud_n which_o at_o noon_n be_v full_o blow_v or_o spread_v abroad_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o shut_v itself_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o become_v as_o rot_v and_o stink_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v in_o a_o dunghill_n a_o month_n together_o in_o foul_a and_o rainy_a weather_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o seed_n seldom_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n not_o bring_v forth_o any_o at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n soon_o ripe_a soon_o rot_v his_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n and_o lover_n of_o fine_a and_o rare_a plant_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o lily_n do_v flower_n somewhat_o before_o the_o other_o lily_n and_o the_o yellow_a lily_n the_o soon_a ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_a do_v call_v this_o kind_n of_o lily_n liliasphodelus_n liliago_fw-es and_o also_o liliastrum_n but_o most_o common_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la in_o english_a liriconfancie_n and_o yellow_a lily_n the_o old_a herbarist_n name_v it_o hemerocallis_n for_o they_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o hemerocallis_n the_o one_o a_o shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n pliny_n set_v down_o the_o same_o shrub_n among_o those_o plant_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o only_o do_v serve_v for_o garland_n the_o other_o hemerocallis_n which_o they_o set_v down_o be_v a_o flower_n which_o perish_v at_o night_n and_o bud_v at_o the_o sunnerising_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a may_v right_o term_v it_o the_o day-lillie_n or_o lily_n 〈◊〉_d a_o day_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o asphodil_n than_o to_o lily_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o a_o mother_n pessarie_a make_v thereof_o with_o wool_n and_o put_v up_o bring_v forth_o water_n and_o blood_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v do_v allay_v hot_a swell_n in_o the_o dug_n after_o woman_n travel_n in_o child-bearing_a and_o likewise_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 73._o of_o bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a bulbous_a flower_n de-luce_n 2_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n onion_n flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n deluce_n with_o flaggy_a leaf_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n vary_v very_o notable_o in_o sundry_a respect_n which_o we_o have_v distinguish_v in_o their_o
among_o they_o be_v mix_v also_o other_o pale_a colour_v leaf_n with_o some_o green_a stripe_n here_o &_o there_o among_o those_o leaf_n these_o flower_n be_v sometime_o all_o contain_v in_o a_o trunk_n like_o that_o of_o the_o single_a one_o the_o six_o out-leave_n except_v other_o while_o this_o enclosure_n be_v be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o flower_n stand_v fair_a open_a like_a as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v lobel_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la tell_v that_o our_o author_n master_n gerrard_n find_v this_o in_o wiltshire_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o poor_a old_a woman_n in_o which_o place_n former_o a_o cunning_a man_n as_o they_o vulgar_o term_v he_o have_v dwell_v this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o english_a narcissus_n multiplex_fw-la gerardi_n gerrard_n double_a narcisse_n the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o be_v express_v somewhat_o too_o tall_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o double_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 4_o there_o be_v also_o two_o or_o three_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n yet_o remain_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v wilmots_n narcisse_n from_o master_n wilmot_n late_o of_o bow_n and_o this_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a double_a &_o large_a yellow_a flower_n compose_v of_o deep_a and_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n orderly_o mix_v the_o second_o which_o be_v call_v tradescant_n narcisse_n from_o master_n john_n tradescant_v of_o south-lambeth_n be_v the_o large_a and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o exceed_v wilmots_n which_o otherwise_o it_o much_o resemble_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o the_o flower_n consist_v be_v sharp_a point_v and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n other_o some_o be_v much_o more_o obtuse_a and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a and_o fair_a yellow_a this_o may_v be_v call_v narcissus_n roseus_fw-la tradescanti_fw-la tradescant_v rose_n daffodil_n the_o three_o m._n parkinson_n challenge_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o flower_n to_o be_v respect_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o beauty_n as_o for_o the_o various_a composure_n thereof_o for_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o sharp_o point_v other_o obtuse_a and_o curl_a a_o three_o sort_n long_o and_o narrow_a and_o usual_o some_o few_o hollow_a and_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o horn_n the_o utmost_a leaf_n be_v common_o streak_v and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o next_o to_o they_o fold_v themselves_o up_o ronnd_v and_o be_v usual_o yellow_a yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v edge_v with_o green_a there_o be_v a_o deep_a yellow_a pestle_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n usual_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o flower_n it_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n i_o usual_o before_o m._n parkinson_n set_v forth_o his_o florilegie_n or_o garden_n of_o flower_n call_v this_o flower_n narcissus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o its_o various_a shape_n and_o colour_n but_o since_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o author_n and_o term_v it_o narcissus_n multiplex_fw-la varius_fw-la parkinsoni_fw-la parkinson_n various_a double_a narcisse_n ‡_o 5_o narcissus_n jacobaeus_fw-la indicus_n the_o indian_a or_o jacobaean_a narcisse_n ‡_o 6_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la montanus_fw-la minimus_fw-la the_o least_o rush-leaved_n mountain_n narcisse_n 5_o now_o come_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o more_o rare_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o garden_n if_o at_o all_o that_o which_o take_v the_o first_o place_n be_v by_o clusius_n call_v narcissus_n jacobaeus_fw-la indicus_n the_o indian_a or_o jacobaean_a narcisse_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o ordinary_a onion_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a like_o the_o other_o narciss_v the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a round_a hollow_a and_o without_o knot_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a skinny_a husk_n come_v forth_o a_o fair_a red_a flower_n like_o that_o of_o the_o flower_a indian_a reed_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o it_o have_v six_o chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o the_o flower_n and_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o brownish_a pendant_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a far_o out_o than_o the_o rest_n a_o three_o fork_a stile_n under_o which_o succeed_v a_o triangular_a head_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o give_v his_o flower_n in_o june_n or_o july_n 6_o this_o lobell_n call_v narcissus_n montanus_fw-la juncifolius_fw-la minimus_fw-la the_o least_o rush-leaved_n mountain_n narcisse_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v like_o the_o junquilia_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o flower_n yellow_a with_o the_o six_o wing_a leaf_n small_a and_o pale_a colour_v the_o cup_n open_a and_o large_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o flower_n 7_o this_o also_o be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o six_o encompass_v leaf_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a faint_a yellow_a colour_n the_o cup_n be_v indent_v or_o unequal_o curl_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o yellow_a like_o the_o precedent_n lobell_n call_v this_o narcissus_n montanus_fw-la juncifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o mountain_n rush-leaved_n narcisse_n with_o a_o indent_a or_o curl_a cup._n ‡_o 7_o narcissus_n montanus_fw-la juncifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la fimbriato_fw-it the_o mountain_n rush_n leave_a narcisse_n with_o a_o indent_a or_o curl_a cup._n ‡_o 8_o narcissus_n omnium_fw-la minimus_fw-la montanus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o least_o mountain_n white_a narcisse_n 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o autumn_n jacinth_n the_o stalk_n some_o handful_n high_a and_o the_o flower_n like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n lobell_n call_v this_o last_o describe_v narcissus_n omnium_fw-la minimus_fw-la montanus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o least_o mountain_n white_a narcisse_n these_o three_o last_n usual_o flower_n in_o february_n ‡_o chap._n 87._o of_o tulipa_n or_o the_o dalmatian_a cap._n ¶_o the_o kind_n tvlipa_n or_o the_o dalmatian_a cap_n be_v a_o strange_a and_o foreign_a flower_n one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o thebul_a bed_n flower_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a with_o which_o all_o studious_a and_o painful_a herbarist_n desire_v to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v because_o of_o that_o excellent_a diversity_n of_o most_o brave_a flower_n which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a and_o general_a kind_n viz._n praecex_fw-la and_o serotina_fw-la the_o one_o do_v bear_v his_o flower_n timely_a the_o other_o late_a to_o these_o two_o we_o will_v add_v another_o sort_n call_v media_n flower_a between_o both_o the_o other_o and_o from_o these_o three_o sort_n as_o from_o their_o head_n all_o other_o kind_n do_v proceed_v which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o number_n notwithstanding_o my_o love_a friend_n m._n james_n garret_n a_o curious_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o learned_a apothecary_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o find_v out_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o infinite_a sort_n by_o diligent_a sow_v of_o their_o seed_n and_o by_o plant_v those_o of_o his_o own_o propagation_n and_o by_o other_o receive_v from_o his_o friend_n 1_o tulipa_n bononie_n nsis_fw-la italian_a tulipa_n 2_o tulipa_n narbonensis_n french_a tulipa_n 3_o tulipa_n praecox_fw-la tota_fw-la lutea_fw-la timely_o flower_a tulipa_n 4_o tulipa_n coccinea_fw-la serotina_fw-la late_o flower_a tulipa_n 5_o tulipa_n media_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la albis_fw-la oris_fw-la apple_n bloom_n tulipa_n 6_o tulipa_n candida_fw-la suave_v 〈◊〉_d oris_fw-la blush_v colour_a tulipa_n 7_o tulipa_n bulbifera_fw-fr bulbous_a stalk_v tulipa_n ‡_o 8_o tulipa_n sanguinea_fw-la luteo_fw-la fundo_fw-la the_o blood-red_n tulip_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o travel_n for_o that_o each_o new_a year_n bring_v forth_o new_a plant_n of_o sundry_a colour_n not_o before_o see_v all_o which_o to_o describe_v particular_o be_v to_o roll_n sisyphus_n stone_n or_o number_v the_o sand_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o speak_v of_o and_o describe_v a_o few_o refer_v the_o rest_n to_o some_o that_o mean_v to_o write_v of_o tulipa_n a_o particular_a volume_n ‡_o 9_o tulipa_n purpurea_fw-la the_o purple_a tulip_n ‡_o 10_o tulipa_n rubra_fw-la amethistina_fw-la the_o bright_a red_a tulip_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tulipa_n of_o bolonia_n have_v fat_a thick_a and_o gross_a leaf_n hollow_a furrow_a or_o chanel_v bend_v a_o little_a backward_o and_o as_o it_o be_v fold_v together_o which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o be_v thorough_o grow_v turn_n into_o a_o whitish_a green_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o naked_a fat_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o something_o more_o on_o the_o top_n
small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n much_o resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o far_o less_o it_o flower_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o beside_o these_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o small_a one_o much_o like_o this_o and_o it_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o red_a nigh_o the_o stalk_n and_o smell_v sweet_a clusius_n call_v this_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la vernum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o small_a spring_n bulbous_a violet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o italy_n and_o the_o place_n adjacent_a notwithstanding_o our_o london_n 〈◊〉_d have_v take_v possession_n of_o most_o of_o they_o many_o year_n past_a ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flour_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n the_o second_o in_o september_n and_o the_o three_o in_o may_n the_o rest_n at_o their_o season_n mention_v in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n render_v viola_n alba_fw-la and_o viola_n bulbosa_fw-la or_o bulb_v violet_n lobelius_n have_v from_o the_o colour_n and_o shape_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o very_o proper_o consider_v how_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o two_o sundry_a plant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n of_o the_o narcissus_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a lily_n and_o the_o white_a colour_n take_v the_o first_o part_n 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o whiteness_n narcisso_n of_o the_o likeness_n the_o root_n have_v unto_o narcissus_n and_o lirium_fw-la of_o the_o leaf_n of_o lily_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o bulbous_a violet_n or_o after_o the_o dutch_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v summer_n fool_n and_o 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v they_o also_o snow_n drop_v this_o name_n leucoium_n without_o his_o epithet_n bulbosum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o wallfloure_n and_o stock_n gillofloure_n by_o all_o modern_a writer_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o bulbous_a violet_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v see_v that_o nothing_o be_v set_v down_o hereof_o by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n nor_o any_o thing_n observe_v by_o the_o modern_a only_o they_o be_v maintain_v and_o cherish_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o sweetness_n of_o their_o smell_n chap._n 89._o of_o turkey_n or_o ginny-hen_n flower_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d chequer_v daffodil_n 2_o frittillaria_n variegata_fw-la changeable_n chequer_v daffodil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o chequer_v daffodil_n or_o ginny-hen_n flower_n have_v small_a narrow_a grassy_a leaf_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n three_o hand_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n one_o or_o two_o flower_n and_o sometime_o three_o which_o consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n chequer_a most_o strange_o wherein_o nature_n or_o rather_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v keep_v a_o very_a wonderful_a order_n surpass_v as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o curious_a paint_n that_o art_n can_v set_v down_o one_o square_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n the_o other_o purple_a keep_v the_o same_o order_n as_o well_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o on_o the_o inside_n although_o they_o be_v blackish_a in_o one_o square_a and_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n in_o a_o other_o insomuch_o that_o every_o leaf_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o feather_n of_o a_o ginny_n hen_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a a_o garden_n bean_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o chequer_v daffodil_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o this_o have_v his_o flower_n dash_v over_o with_o a_o light_n purple_a and_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o frittillaria_n aquitanica_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la obsoleto_fw-la the_o lesser_a dark_a yellow_a fritillarie_n ‡_o 9_o frittillaria_n alba_fw-la praecox_fw-la the_o early_a white_a fritillarie_n ‡_o there_o be_v sundry_a difference_n and_o variety_n of_o this_o flower_n take_v from_o the_o colour_n largeness_n doubleness_n earliness_n and_o lateness_n of_o flower_a as_o also_o from_o the_o many_o or_o few_o branch_n bear_v flower_n we_o will_v only_o specify_v their_o variety_n by_o their_o name_n see_v their_o form_n differ_v little_a from_o those_o you_o have_v here_o describe_v 4_o fritillaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la ramosapurpurea_fw-la the_o great_a branch_a purple_a chequer_a daffodil_n 5_o fritillaria_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a purple_a flower_a chequer_a daffodil_n 6_o fritillaria_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la flavoviridis_fw-la the_o yellowish_a green_a many_o flower_a chequer_a daffodil_n 7_o fritillaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la someri_fw-la somers_n his_o yellow_a chequer_v daffodil_n 8_o fritillaria_fw-la alba_fw-la purpureo_fw-la tessulata_fw-la the_o white_a fritillarie_n chequer_a with_o purple_a 9_o fritillaria_fw-la albapraecox_n the_o early_a white_a fritillarie_n or_o chequer_v daffodil_n 10_o fritillaria_fw-la minor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d luteo_fw-la absoleto_fw-it the_o lesser_a dark_a yellow_a fritillarie_n 11_o fritillaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la lutea_fw-la variegata_fw-la paruo_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la narrow_a leave_a yellow_a 〈◊〉_d fritillarie_n with_o small_a flower_n and_o another_o with_o a_o large_a flower_n 12_o fritillaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pluribus_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o least_o fritillarie_n with_o many_o flower_n fritillaria_fw-la hispanica_fw-la umbellifera_fw-la the_o spanish_a fritillarie_n with_o the_o flower_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o ginny_n hen_n flower_n be_v call_v of_o 〈◊〉_d flos_fw-la melcagris_fw-la of_o lobelius_n lilionarcissus_a variegata_fw-la for_o that_o it_o have_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o lily_n and_o the_o root_n of_o narcissus_n it_o have_v be_v call_v fritillaria_fw-la of_o the_o table_n or_o board_n upon_o which_o man_n play_v at_o chess_n which_o square_a checker_n the_o flower_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v name_v fritillus_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d for_o martialis_n seem_v to_o call_v fritillus_fw-la abacus_fw-la or_o the_o table_n whereat_o man_n play_v at_o dice_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o epigram_n write_v to_o galla._n jam_fw-la tristis_fw-la nucibus_fw-la pver_fw-la relictis_fw-la clamoso_n revocatur_fw-la à _fw-la magistro_fw-la et_fw-la blando_fw-la malè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fritillo_n arcanamodò_fw-la raptus_fw-la è_fw-la popina_fw-la aedilem_fw-la rogat_fw-la udus_fw-la aleator_n etc._n etc._n the_o sad_a boy_n now_o his_o nut_n cast_v by_o call_v unto_o school_n by_o master_n cry_n and_o the_o drink_a dicer_n now_o betray_v by_o flatter_a table_n as_o he_o play_v be_v from_o his_o secret_a tipple_a house_n draw_v out_o although_o the_o officer_n he_o much_o beseech_v etc._n etc._n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o turky-hen_n or_o ginny-hen_n flower_n and_o also_o chequer_v daffodil_n and_o fritillarie_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o these_o pleasant_a flower_n there_o be_v nothing_o set_v down_o in_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o be_v great_o esteem_v for_o the_o beautify_v of_o our_o garden_n and_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o beautiful_a chap._n 90._o of_o true_a saffron_n and_o the_o wild_a or_o spring_n saffron_n crocus_n florin_n &_o sine_fw-la flore_fw-la saffron_n with_o and_o without_o flower_n the_o description_n although_o i_o have_v express_v two_o picture_n of_o saffron_n as_o you_o see_v yet_o be_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o these_o two_o do_v but_o set_v forth_o one_o kind_n of_o plant_n which_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o one_o picture_n as_o by_o two_o because_o his_o flower_n do_v first_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n naked_o in_o september_n and_o his_o long_a small_a grassy_a leaf_n short_o after_o the_o flower_n never_o bear_v flower_n and_o leaf_n at_o once_o the_o which_o to_o express_v i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o set_v down_o two_o picture_n before_o you_o with_o this_o description_n viz._n the_o root_n be_v small_a round_o and_o bulbous_a the_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a blue_a leaf_n tend_v to_o purple_a have_v in_o the_o middle_a many_o small_a yellow_a string_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o be_v two_o three_o or_o more_o thick_a fat_a chive_n of_o a_o fiery_a colour_n somewhat_o red_a of_o a_o strong_a smell_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v which_o do_v 〈◊〉_d and_o trouble_v the_o head_n the_o first_o picture_n set_v forth_o the_o plant_n when_o it_o bear_v flower_n and_o the_o other_o express_v nothing_o but_o leaf_n 1_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la early_o flower_a wild_a saffron_n 2_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a wild_a saffron_n ¶_o the_o place_n common_a or_o the_o best_a know_a saffron_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o cambridge-shire_n saffron-walden_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n ¶_o
be_v of_o that_o kind_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v cynosorchos_n that_o be_v in_o english_a dog_n stone_n after_o the_o common_a or_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o one_o the_o great_a the_o other_o the_o lesser_a ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v cynosorchis_n prior_n of_o dodonaeus_n cynosorchis_n nostra_fw-la major_a of_o lobel_n 2_o dodonaeus_n name_v this_o cynosorchis_n altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cynosorchis_n majoris_fw-la secunda_fw-la species_n 3_o this_o lobel_n call_v cynosorchis_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n tabern_n cynosorchis_n maculata_fw-la 4_o dodonaeus_n call_v this_o cynosorchis_n tertia_fw-la lobel_n cynosorchis_n major_a altera_fw-la nostras_fw-la tabernam_fw-la cynosorchis_n major_a quarta_fw-la 5_o this_o be_v clusius_n his_o orchis_n pannonica_fw-la quarta_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o dog_n stone_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o great_a or_o full_a stone_n seem_v to_o have_v much_o superfluous_a windiness_n and_o therefore_o be_v drink_v it_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n ‡_o 5_o cynosorchis_n minor_fw-la pannnonica_n the_o lesser_a austrian_a dog_n stone_n the_o second_o which_o be_v lesser_a be_v quite_o contrary_a in_o nature_n tend_v to_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n therefore_o his_o root_n be_v so_o far_o from_o move_a venery_n that_o contrariwise_o it_o stay_v and_o keep_v it_o back_o as_o 〈◊〉_d teach_v he_o also_o affirm_v that_o serapia_n stone_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o dry_a faculty_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o prevail_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o man_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o great_a full_a or_o fat_a root_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o dog_n stone_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o beget_v male_a child_n and_o if_o woman_n eat_v of_o the_o lesser_a dry_a or_o barren_a root_n which_o be_v wither_v or_o shrivel_a they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o female_n these_o be_v some_o doctor_n opinion_n only_o it_o be_v further_a report_v that_o in_o thessalia_n the_o woman_n give_v the_o tender_a full_a root_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o goat_n milk_n to_o move_v bodily_a lust_n and_o the_o dry_a to_o restrain_v the_o same_o ¶_o the_o choice_n our_o age_n use_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o stone_n to_o stir_v up_o venery_n and_o the_o apothecary_n mix_v any_o of_o they_o indifferent_o with_o composition_n serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a be_v these_o dog_n stone_n as_o most_o have_v deem_v yet_o both_o the_o bulbe_n or_o stone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v indifferent_o but_o the_o hard_a and_o full_a and_o that_o which_o contain_v most_o quantity_n of_o juice_n for_o that_o which_o be_v wrinkle_v be_v less_o profitable_a or_o not_o fit_a at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n and_o the_o full_a root_n be_v not_o always_o the_o great_a but_o often_o the_o lesser_a especial_o if_o the_o root_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o plant_n have_v shed_v his_o flower_n or_o when_o the_o stalk_n first_o come_v up_o for_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n be_v not_o the_o great_a before_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_o ripe_a for_o see_v that_o every_o other_o year_n by_o 〈◊〉_d one_o stone_n or_o bulbewax_v full_a the_o other_o empty_a and_o perish_v it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o hard_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n shall_v be_v always_o the_o great_a for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o full_a than_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o whilst_o the_o same_o by_o little_a &_o little_o increase_v the_o other_o do_v decrease_v and_o wither_v till_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a then_o the_o whole_a plant_n together_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v forthwith_o fall_v away_o and_o perish_v and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n increase_v remain_v still_o fresh_a and_o full_a unto_o the_o next_o year_n chap._n 111._o of_o fool_n stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a fool_n stone_n have_v five_o sometime_o six_o long_a broad_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o lily_n save_v that_o they_o be_v dash_v and_o spot_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o black_a spot_n and_o streak_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n tuft_n or_o spike_n fashion_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o thrust_v more_o thick_a together_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o a_o fool_n hood_n or_o cock_n comb_n wide_o open_a or_o gape_v before_o and_o as_o it_o be_v crest_v above_o with_o certain_a ear_n stand_v up_o by_o every_o side_n and_o a_o small_a tail_n or_o spur_n hang_v down_o the_o backside_n decline_v to_o a_o violet_n colour_n of_o a_o pleasant_a savour_n or_o smell_v chapter_n 1_o cynosorchis_n morio_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a fool_n stone_n 2_o cynosorchis_n morio_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o female_a fool_n stone_n 2_o the_o female_a fool_n stone_n have_v also_o smooth_a narrow_a leaf_n rib_v with_o nerve_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o gape_v and_o like_o the_o former_a as_o it_o be_v open_a hood_n with_o a_o little_a horn_n or_o heel_n hang_v behind_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o small_a green_a leaf_n sort_v or_o mix_v among_o they_o resemble_v cock_n comb_n with_o little_a ear_n not_o stand_v straight_o up_o but_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o hood_a flower_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v at_o the_o sudden_a view_n be_v perceive_v the_o root_n be_v a_o pair_n of_o small_a stone_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n of_o this_o sort_n do_v vary_v infinite_o in_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o country_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v some_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n of_o a_o deep_a violet_n colour_n some_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n some_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o some_o garnish_v with_o spot_n of_o diverse_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v distinguish_v ‡_o 3_o this_o have_v narrow_a spot_a leaf_n with_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n in_o shape_n much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v each_o flower_n consist_v of_o a_o little_a hood_n two_o small_a wing_n or_o side_n leave_v and_o a_o broad_a lip_n or_o leaf_n hang_v down_o ‡_o ‡_o 3_o cynosorchis_n morio_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a spot_v fool_n stone_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o fool_n stone_n do_v grow_v natural_o to_o their_o best_a like_n in_o pasture_n and_o field_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v dung_v or_o manure_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n their_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v for_o medicine_n in_o september_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o dog_n stone_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cynosorchis_n morio_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n orchis_n mass_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o apuleius_n satyrion_n and_o also_o it_o be_v the_o orchis_n delphinia_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gemma_fw-la ‡_o the_o second_o be_v cynosorchis_n morio_fw-la foemina_fw-la of_o lobel_n orchis_n angustifolia_fw-la foemin_fw-fr of_o fuchsius_n testiculus_fw-la morionis_n foemina_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 3_o this_o be_v cynosorchis_n minimis_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la caulem_fw-la etc._n etc._n maculosis_n folijs_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n fool_n stone_n both_o male_a and_o female_a be_v hot_a and_o moist_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o fool_n stone_n be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o dog_n stone_n whereunto_o they_o be_v refer_v chap._n 112._o of_o goat_n stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a of_o the_o goat_n stone_n bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n rib_v in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o the_o broad_a leave_a plantain_n but_o large_a the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n set_v with_o such_o great_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o equal_a distance_n the_o tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a open_a with_o many_o tender_a string_n or_o lace_n come_v from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o those_o small_a flower_n crooked_o tangle_a one_o with_o another_o like_v to_o the_o small_a tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o the_o lace_n or_o string_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o herb_n savoury_a the_o whole_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o orchides_n but_o great_a 2_o the_o male_a goat_n stone_n have_v leave_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n lily_n with_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o wrap_v about_o even_o to_o the_o tuft_n of_o the_o flower_n with_o those_o his_o leaf_n the_o flower_n which_o grow_v in_o this_o bush_n or_o tuft_n be_v very_o small_a in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o lizard_n because_o of_o the_o twist_a or_o writhen_a tail_n and_o spot_a head_n every_o of_o these_o small_a flower_n be_v at_o the_o first_o like_o a_o round_a close_a husk_n of_o
grow_v every_o where_o by_o highway_n upon_o wall_n make_v of_o mud_n or_o earth_n and_o in_o stony_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n docke-cress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lampsana_n and_o napium_fw-la by_o dodonoeus_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v this_o sonchus_n syluaticus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la affirm_v that_o in_o prussia_n they_o call_v it_o papillaris_n ¶_o the_o nature_n docke-cress_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o somewhat_o abstersive_a or_o cleanse_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n take_a in_o meat_n as_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n affirm_v it_o engender_v evil_a juice_n and_o naughty_a nourishment_n ‡_o camerarius_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o prussia_n against_o ulcerate_v or_o sore_a breast_n ‡_o chap._n 17._o of_o water-parsenep_a and_o water-cress_n 1_o sium_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a water_n parsenep_v †_o sium_n majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n parsenep_v ‡_o 4_o sium_fw-la alterum_fw-la olusatri_fw-la fancy_n long_o leave_a water-cress_n ‡_o 2_o this_o plant_n much_o resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d up_o some_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o many_o leave_v fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n and_o common_o they_o stand_v bolt_n upright_o the_o umbell_a consist_v of_o little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o string_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o very_a like_o this_o but_o they_o thus_o differ_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o this_o late_a be_v less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o not_o so_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n the_o other_o grow_v upright_o to_o some_o yard_n or_o more_o high_a this_o never_o grow_v up_o but_o always_o creep_v and_o almost_o at_o every_o joint_n put_v forth_o a_o umbel_n of_o flower_n 4_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o who_o root_n consist_v of_o abundance_n of_o writhen_a and_o small_a black_a fibre_n the_o stalk_n be_v like_o hemlock_n some_o three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n grow_v common_o two_o or_o three_o together_o the_o umbel_n of_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o seed_n be_v like_a parsley_n seed_n but_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d creticus_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o citron_n yet_o seem_v somewhat_o hot_a ‡_o 5_o water-cresse_n have_v many_o fat_a and_o weak_a hollow_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o gravel_n and_o earth_n where_o it_o grow_v take_v hold_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o it_o creep_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o plant_n spread_v over_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o compact_a and_o wing_v with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n one_o against_o another_o except_o the_o point_n leaf_n which_o stand_v by_o itself_o as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o ash_n if_o it_o grow_v in_o his_o naturallplace_n which_o be_v in_o a_o gravel_o spring_n the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o green_a under_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a mark_n to_o know_v the_o physical_a kind_n from_o the_o other_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thrumme_n or_o bundle_n of_o thread_n †_o 5_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la sive_fw-la crateva_fw-la sium_fw-la common_a water-cress_n ‡_o 6_o sium_n matthioli_n &_o 〈◊〉_d italian_a water-cresse_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n hereof_o have_v leaf_n grow_v many_o on_o one_o stalk_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n be_v in_o shape_n between_o the_o garden_n cress_n and_o cuckow-floure_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n white_a and_o be_v succeed_v by_o cod_n like_o those_o of_o our_o ordinary_a water-cresse_n last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o find_v grow_v nor_o as_o yet_o hear_v of_o within_o this_o kingdom_n 2_o the_o second_o i_o first_o find_v in_o the_o company_n of_o m._n robert_n larkin_n go_v between_o redriffe_n and_o deptford_n in_o a_o rot_a boggy_a place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n 3_o the_o three_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o watery_a place_n about_o london_n 4_o this_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n goody_a in_o the_o pond_n about_o moor_n park_n and_o by_o m._n george_n bowles_n in_o the_o ditch_n about_o ellesmere_n and_o in_o diverse_a pond_n in_o flintshire_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v as_o frequent_a as_o the_o three_o and_o common_o they_o grow_v near_o together_o 6_o this_o lobel_n say_v he_o find_v in_o piedmont_n in_o rivulet_n among_o the_o hill_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v that_o it_o grow_v with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o wax_v green_a in_o april_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n the_o water_n cress_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n show_v itself_o in_o march_n when_o it_o be_v best_o and_o flour_v in_o summer_n with_o the_o rest_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v sium_n maius_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v zion_n odoratum_fw-la tragus_n sium_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v sium_n or_o laver_n of_o dioscorides_n lobel_n call_v it_o also_o pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n parsenep_v 3_o this_o may_v be_v call_v sium_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v water_n parsenep_v of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a figure_n in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugdunensis_n pag._n 1092._o under_o the_o title_n of_o sium_n verum_fw-la matthioli_n but_o the_o description_n be_v of_o that_o we_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o six_o place_n 4_o this_o be_v sium_n alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o sium_fw-la alterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n of_o lobel_n 5_o many_o judge_n this_o to_o be_v the_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la or_o cardamine_v of_o dioscorides_n as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cratevas_n and_o therefore_o lobel_n term_v it_o zion_n cratevae_fw-la erucae_fw-la folium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n and_o vulgar_o in_o shop_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la or_o water_n cress_n 6_o this_o be_v call_v sium_n vulgar_a by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n also_o term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d malthioli_n &_o italorum_fw-mi this_o be_v think_v by_o our_o countryman_n doctor_n turner_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o second_o here_o describe_v of_o which_o opinion_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o also_o be_v but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n of_o that_o which_o lobel_n and_o bauhine_n have_v write_v i_o have_v change_v my_o mind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n water-cresse_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n water-cresse_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o milk_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a or_o scorbute_n be_v chap_v or_o boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n and_o eat_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o at_o morning_n noon_n and_o night_n it_o provoke_v urine_n waste_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o take_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o do_v cure_v young_a maiden_n of_o the_o green_a sickness_n bring_v down_o the_o term_n and_o send_v into_o the_o face_n their_o accustom_a lively_a colour_n lose_v by_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o menstrua_fw-la chap._n 18._o of_o wild_a water-cress_n or_o cuckoo_n flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n have_v leaf_n at_o his_o spring_v up_o somewhat_o round_o and_o those_o that_o spring_v afterward_o grow_v jagged_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o greek_a valerian_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o more_o jagged_a resemble_v those_o of_o rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o small_a bundle_n white_a of_o colour_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n resemble_v the_o white_a sweet-iohn_n after_o which_o do_v come_v small_a chaffy_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o cuckoo_n flower_n have_v small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o small_a water_n valerian_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o root_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a overdasht_v or_o decline_v towards_o a_o light_a carnation_n ‡_o 3_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v neither_o be_v the_o flower_n which_o first_o show_v themselves_o much_o unlike_o they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o fail_v in_o their_o
middle_n rise_v up_o head_n of_o pretty_a double_a flower_n make_v of_o many_o leaf_n like_v in_o colour_n to_o these_o of_o the_o single_a ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o cuckoo_n flower_n grow_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o small_z threddy_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n among_o which_o do_v come_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n two_o handful_n high_a have_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n in_o great_a quantity_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o colour_n white_a and_o after_o they_o follow_v cod_n contain_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o thrum_n or_o thread_n 5_o milk_n white_a lady-smocke_n have_v stalk_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a small_a twiggy_a and_o hard_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o serpillum_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o describe_v differ_v only_o therefrom_o in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v milk_n white_a as_o our_o author_n true_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o figure_n make_v they_o yet_o forget_v himself_o in_o his_o description_n he_o make_v they_o yellowish_a contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o truth_n ‡_o 1_o cardamine_n cuckoo_n flower_n 2_o cardamine_fw-la altera_fw-la ladies-smock_n ‡_o 3_o cardamine_n altera_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a lady-smocke_n 4_o cardamine_fw-la trifolia_fw-la three_o leave_a lady-smocke_n 6_o cardamine_v alpina_n mountain_n lady-smocke_n ‡_o 7_o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la impatiens_fw-la the_o impatient_a lady-smocke_n 8_o cardamine_v pumila_fw-fr bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la alpina_n the_o dwarf_n dasie-leaved_n lady-smocke_n of_o the_o alps_n 6_o mountain_n lady-smocke_n have_v many_o root_n nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o do_v come_v 〈◊〉_d three_o or_o four_o small_a weak_a or_o tender_a leaf_n make_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o show_n like_o to_o those_o of_o small_a water_n valerian_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o brittle_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n like_o the_o first_o kind_n ‡_o 7_o i_o shall_v be_v blame-worthy_a if_o in_o this_o place_n i_o omit_v that_o pretty_a condition_v sium_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o diverse_a of_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v hither_o by_o that_o great_a treasurer_n of_o nature_n rariety_n m._n john_n tradescani_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n set_v many_o upon_o a_o rib_n like_v as_o the_o other_o sium_n describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n have_v but_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o two_o or_o three_o pretty_a 〈◊〉_d gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a &_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o have_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o they_o after_o these_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a long_a 〈◊〉_d contain_v a_o small_a white_a seed_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v such_o that_o if_o you_o touch_v but_o the_o cod_n when_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a though_o you_o do_v it_o never_o so_o gentle_o yet_o will_v the_o seed_n fly_v all_o abroad_o with_o violence_n as_o disdain_v to_o be_v touch_v whence_o they_o usual_o call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la as_o they_o for_o the_o like_a quality_n name_v the_o persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v somewhat_o admirable_a for_o if_o the_o seed_n as_o i_o say_v be_v full_o ripe_a though_o you_o put_v but_o your_o hand_n near_o they_o as_o proffer_v to_o touch_v they_o though_o you_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o will_v they_o fly_v out_o upon_o you_o and_o if_o you_o expect_v no_o such_o thing_n perhaps_o make_v you_o afraid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o suddenness_n thereof_o this_o herb_n be_v write_v of_o only_a by_o prosper_n alpinus_n under_o the_o title_n of_o sium_n minimum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a impatient_a lady-smocke_n or_o cuckoo_n flower_n it_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o yearly_a sow_n itself_o by_o the_o fall_a seed_n ‡_o ‡_o 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o dasyes_n but_o less_o and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o 3_o or_o 4_o leaf_n at_o certain_a distance_n it_o be_v some_o handful_n high_a the_o top_n be_v adorn_v with_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o follow_v large_a and_o long_a cod_n consider_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n within_o these_o in_o a_o double_a order_n be_v contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n of_o somewhat_o a_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n creep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n put_v up_o new_a bud_n in_o diverse_a place_n clusius_n find_v this_o grow_n upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o etscherian_a mountain_n in_o austria_n and_o have_v give_v we_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o plantula_n cardamines_fw-la emula_fw-la and_o sinapi_fw-la pumulum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n that_o of_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v find_v every_o where_o as_o aforesaid_a especial_o in_o the_o castle_n ditch_n at_o clare_n in_o essex_n ‡_o the_o seven_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o the_o cuckoo_n do_v begin_v to_o sing_v her_o pleasant_a note_n with_o out_o stammer_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la by_o brunfelsius_n and_o dodonaeus_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o some_o call_v they_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la or_o lesser_a water_n cress_n of_o some_o cardamine_n and_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a passerage_n sanuage_n in_o english_a cuckoo_n flower_n in_o norfolk_n canterbury_n bell_n at_o the_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n where_o i_o have_v my_o beginning_n lady_n smock_n which_o have_v give_v i_o cause_n to_o christen_v it_o after_o my_o country_n fashion_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a proof_n or_o authority_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o sure_o from_o the_o kind_n of_o water_n cress_n they_o can_v much_o differ_v and_o therefore_o to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v in_o their_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 19_o of_o treacle_n mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o treacle_n mustard_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o lesser_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n the_o stalk_n be_v long_a and_o brittle_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v many_o small_a idle_a flower_n tuft_n fashion_n after_o which_o succeed_v large_a flat_a thin_a chaffy_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n heart_n fashion_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a flat_a seed_n sharp_a in_o taste_n burn_v the_o tongue_n as_o do_v mustard_n seed_n leave_v a_o taste_n or_o savour_n of_o garlic_n behind_o for_o a_o farewell_n 2_o mithridate_n mustard_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o woad_n or_o rather_o cow_n basil._n the_o stalk_n be_v enclose_v with_o small_a snipt_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n pyramidis_fw-la fashion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o cod_n or_o rather_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n do_v appear_v full_a of_o sharp_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o treacle_n mustard_n name_v knave_n mustard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o bad_a for_o honest_a man_n have_v long_o fat_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a night_n shade_n in_o taste_n like_o those_o of_o vuluaria_n or_o stinch_a orach_n set_v upon_o a_o round_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o small_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a foolish_a white_a spokie_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o flat_a pouch_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n brown_a sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a savour_n 4_o bowyer_n mustard_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n resemble_v the_o ordinary_a thlaspi_n but_o the_o upper_a be_v very_o small_a like_o toad_n flax_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n be_v small_a slender_a and_o many_o the_o flower_n be_v
leave_v soft_a and_o whitish_a unequal_o divide_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o foot_n high_a have_v few_o branch_n and_o those_o set_v with_o few_o leaf_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v pretty_a large_a like_a to_o the_o great_a hawk-weed_n and_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o last_v it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o tuscany_n where_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v it_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o salad_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n it_o have_v a_o sweetish_a and_o somewhat_o astringent_a taste_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la muralis_fw-la wall_n or_o juy-leaved_n sowthistle_n ‡_o 6_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sowthistle_n †_o 7_o this_o blue_a flower_a sowthistle_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kind_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v in_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sowthistle_n but_o of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n which_o fade_v fly_v away_o in_o down_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o small_a ash-coloured_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n yield_v milk_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v †_o 8_o tree_n sowthistle_n have_v a_o very_a great_a thick_a and_o hard_o root_v set_v with_o a_o few_o hairy_a thread_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o strong_a and_o great_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n set_v with_o long_o leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o deep_o cut_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o not_o so_o rough_a upon_o which_o do_v grow_v fair_a double_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v with_o such_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v the_o tender_a and_o hearby_o sow-thistle_n which_o certain_o 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o hawkeweed_n whereunto_o in_o face_n and_o show_v it_o be_v like_a ‡_o this_o have_v a_o run_a root_n and_o the_o head_n and_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a ‡_o 7_o sonchus_n slore_z 〈◊〉_d blew-floured_n sowthistle_n 8_o sonchus_n arborescens_fw-la tree_n sowthistle_n ‡_o 9_o sonchus_n arborescens_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o tree_n sowthistle_n †_o 10_o sonchus_n syluaticus_fw-la wood_n sowthistle_n ‡_o 9_o this_o other_o tree_n sowthistle_n grow_v to_o a_o man_n height_n or_o more_o have_v a_o firm_a crest_a stalk_n smooth_a without_o any_o prickle_n and_o set_v with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d encompass_v the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o afterward_o cut_v in_o with_o four_o or_o sometime_o with_o two_o gash_n only_o the_o upper_a leaf_n be_v not_o divide_v at_o all_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v hairy_a and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o bear_v the_o flower_n in_o a_o equal_a height_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a the_o flower_n be_v not_o great_a consider_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o usual_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sowthistle_n and_o yellow_a have_v a_o hairy_a head_n or_o cap_n the_o seed_n be_v crest_v longish_n and_o ash-coloured_a and_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o down_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a whitish_a have_v many_o fibre_n put_v out_o new_a shoot_n and_o spread_v every_o year_n 〈◊〉_d make_v this_o all_o one_o with_o the_o other_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o description_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o chief_o consist_v in_o that_o the_o former_a have_v large_a and_o few_o flower_n the_o plant_n also_o not_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n ‡_o ‡_o 10_o this_o plant_n who_o figure_n our_o author_n former_o give_v pag._n 148._o under_o the_o title_n of_o erysimum_n sytuestre_n have_v long_o knotty_a creep_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o round_a slender_a stalk_n some_o two_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o with_o little_a leaf_n which_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a as_o they_o come_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v pretty_a broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o then_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o so_o broad_a again_o and_o sharp_o point_v be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o juy-leaved_n sowthistle_n the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n which_o end_n in_o small_a scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n contain_v flower_n consist_v of_o four_o bluish_a purple_a leaf_n turn_v back_o and_o snip_v at_o their_o end_n there_o be_v also_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n bauhine_n make_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a of_o these_o distinguish_v between_o that_o of_o clusius_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o and_o that_o of_o columna_fw-la yet_o fabius_n columna_fw-la himself_o can_v find_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o clusius_n his_o plant_n have_v five_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n and_o his_o but_o four_o which_o indeed_o clusius_n in_o his_o description_n affirm_v yet_o his_o figure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v express_v but_o four_o add_v that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o well_o express_v which_o notwithstanding_o clusius_n describe_v according_a to_o columna_n expression_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o sour_a grow_v wild_a in_o pasture_n meadow_n wood_n and_o marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o potherb_n the_o five_o grow_v upon_o wall_n and_o in_o woody_a mountainous_a place_n the_o tree_n sow-thist'e_a grow_v among_o corn_n in_o watery_a place_n the_o six_o seven_o and_o ten_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n august_n and_o sometime_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n sowthistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sonchus_n of_o diverse_a cicerbitae_n lactucella_o and_o lacterones_n apuleius_n call_v it_o lactuca_n leporina_fw-la or_o hares-thistle_n of_o some_o brassica_n leporina_fw-la or_o hare_n colewort_n the_o english_a name_n be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o their_o several_a title_n in_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v hasen_n latouwe_v the_o french_a palay_n delieure_fw-fr ‡_o ¶_o name_v in_o particular_a 1_o this_o be_v sonchus_n asper_n major_a of_o cordus_n sonchus_n tenerior_fw-la aculeis_fw-la asperior_fw-la of_o lobel_n sonchus_n 3_o asperior_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 2_o this_o be_v sonchus_n asper_n of_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n and_o other_o 3_o this_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o intybus_n 〈◊〉_d tertia_fw-la 4_o this_o tabernamontanus_fw-la only_o give_v under_o the_o title_n as_o you_o have_v it_o here_o 5_o matthiolus_n style_v this_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d caesalpinus_n call_v it_o lactuca_n murorum_fw-la and_o tabern_n sonchus_n syluaticus_fw-la quartus_fw-la lobel_n sonchus_n alter_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la 6_o lobel_n call_v this_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la matthioli_fw-it it_o be_v terracrepulus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o crepis_n of_o daleschampius_n 7_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la give_v we_o this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o sonchus_n coeruleus_fw-la 8_o only_a tabern_n have_v this_o figure_n under_o the_o title_n our_o author_n give_v it_o 〈◊〉_d put_v it_o among_o the_o hieracia_n call_v it_o hieracium_n arborescens_fw-la palustre_fw-it 9_o this_o bauhine_n also_o make_v a_o hieracium_n and_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o clusius_n his_o description_n belong_v to_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o the_o figure_n to_o this_o to_o which_o opinion_n 〈◊〉_d can_v consent_v clusius_n give_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n 3_o laevis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10_o this_o clusius_n give_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevior_n pannonicus_fw-la 4._o flore_fw-la purp_v tabern_n call_v it_o libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la sterilis_fw-la columna_fw-la have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cordus_n gesner_n thalius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o the_o lactucae_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi the_o last_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purpuro-coerulea_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o sow-thistle_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o watery_a and_o earthy_a substance_n cold_a and_o likewise_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o tender_a they_o be_v eat_v as_o other_o potherb_n be_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o outward_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n they_o do_v evident_o cool_v therefore_o they_o be_v good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v thereon_o sowthistle_n give_v in_o
〈◊〉_d and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o be_v report_v to_o clear_v their_o sight_n by_o convey_v the_o juice_n hereof_o into_o their_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o porcellia_n for_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o succory_n they_o be_v call_v also_o lampuca_n yellow_a hawkeweed_n be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d diaboli_fw-la or_o yellow_a devil_n bit_n for_o that_o the_o root_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o bite_a or_o crop_v root_n of_o the_o common_a devil_n bit_n be_v like_o scabious_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v this_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o 3_o these_o be_v variety_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o fuchsius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o matthiolus_n hieracium_n minus_fw-la lobell_n call_v it_o hieracium_n minus_fw-la praemorsa_fw-mi radice_fw-la that_o sort_n of_o this_o with_o more_o cut_v leaf_n be_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hieracium_n nigrum_fw-la 4_o lobell_n call_v this_o hieracium_n folijs_fw-la &_o fancy_n chondrillae_n bauhinus_n make_v this_o to_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o 4._o place_n out_o of_o tabern_n for_o he_o term_v this_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hirsutum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d chondrillae_n folio_fw-la glabrum_fw-la the_o one_o smooth_a leave_a the_o other_o rough_a yet_o that_o which_o grow_v frequent_o with_o we_o and_o be_v very_o well_o represent_v by_o this_o figure_n have_v smooth_a leaf_n as_o he_o also_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v in_o italy_n and_o about_o mountpelier_n in_o france_n 5_o this_o be_v hieracium_n alterum_fw-la grandius_fw-la and_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o lobell_n call_v this_o from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o root_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o hieracium_n longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la as_o also_o taber_n hieracium_n macrorhizon_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o apargia_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o daleschampius_n in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n pag._n 562._o but_o the_o figure_n there_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n be_v of_o huracium_n minus_fw-la 7_o tabernamontanus_fw-la first_o give_v this_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n intybaccum_fw-la asperum_fw-la bauhine_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o wild_a yellow_a succory_n and_o call_v it_o cichoreum_n montanum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la hirsutie_n asperum_fw-la 8_o this_o lobell_n call_v hieracium_n narbonense_n falcata_fw-la siliqua_fw-la 9_o he_o call_v this_o hieracium_n fancy_n hedypnois_n and_o caesalpinus_n term_v this_o rhagadiolus_n and_o the_o last_o mention_v rhagadiolus_n alter_v 10_o this_o by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la be_v call_v hieracium_n montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o our_o author_n chap._n 30._o under_o the_o title_n of_o chondrilla_o hispanica_fw-la 11_o tabernamontanus_fw-la also_o style_v this_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n be_v cold_a and_o d_o ie_fw-fr and_o somewhat_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n like_v to_o sonchus_n or_o sowthistle_n and_o be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v as_o good_a to_o all_o purpose_n that_o it_o do_v serve_v unto_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n if_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v call_v devil_n bit_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o of_o great_a force_n therefore_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o for_o inflammation_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n which_o effect_v not_o only_o the_o great_a hawkeweed_n but_o the_o lesser_a one_o also_o do_v perform_v chap._n 35._o of_o clusius_n hawkeweed_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o sort_n of_o hawkeweed_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n the_o which_o likewise_o require_v a_o particular_a chapter_n for_o that_o they_o do_v differ_v in_o form_n very_o notable_o 1_o hieracium_n primum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o first_o hawkeweed_n of_o clusius_n 2_o hieracium_n 5._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 5._o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o clusius_n his_o hawkeweed_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o hairy_a about_o the_o edge_n oftentimes_o a_o little_a jagged_a also_o soft_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o mullen_n or_o higtaper_n and_o sometime_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o black_a spot_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o garden_n endive_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sweet_a smell_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o yellow_a succory_n set_v or_o place_v in_o a_o black_a hoary_a and_o woollie_a cup_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o downy_a blowball_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n enter_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o milk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a black_a bark_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o great_a hawkeweed_n according_a to_o my_o computation_n and_o the_o 5._o of_o clusius_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v soft_a and_o hoary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a woollinesse_n or_o hairinesse_n bitter_a in_o taste_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v one_o yellow_a flower_n like_o that_o of_o the_o great_a hawkeweed_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n and_o have_v certain_a white_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 3_o this_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n have_v black_a root_n a_o finger_n thick_a full_a of_o milky_a juice_n deep_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o small_a fiber_n belong_v thereto_o from_o which_o come_v up_o many_o long_a leaf_n half_o a_o inch_n or_o more_o broad_a cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n and_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o naked_a and_o hard_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o woollie_a cup_n or_o chalice_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o down_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o his_o seed_n by_o the_o wind_n 4_o the_o four_o hawkeweed_n have_v a_o thick_a root_n above_o a_o finger_n long_o blackish_a creep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v out_o some_o fibre_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o some_o head_n each_o whereof_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n put_v out_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o longish_n leave_v some_o half_n a_o inch_n broad_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a hairy_a and_o soft_a as_o be_v the_o other_o precedent_n and_o these_o leaf_n be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o the_o deep_a gash_n be_v near_o the_o stalk_n where_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o large_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a naked_a and_o somewhat_o high_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o double_a as_o the_o other_o 3_o hieracium_n 6._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 6._o hawkeweed_n 4_o hieracium_n 7._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 7._o hawkeweed_n ‡_o 5_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o set_v forth_o another_o hieracium_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n parvum_fw-la creticum_n which_o he_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v a_o elegant_a little_a plant_n spread_v some_o six_o or_o more_o leaf_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v narrow_a at_o that_o part_n whereas_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o broad_a at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n have_v the_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n among_o these_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o little_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a without_o knot_n until_o you_o come_v almost_o to_o the_o top_n whereas_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o little_a branch_n at_o which_o place_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o leave_v much_o divide_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n consider_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n whole_o white_a and_o on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v single_a longish_n grow_v small_a towards_o the_o end_n and_o put_v forth_o stringy_a fibre_n on_o the_o side_n thus_o much_o clusius_n who_o receive_v this_o figure_n
from_o the_o stile_n also_o in_o lancashire_n near_o unto_o a_o wood_n call_v fair_a by_o latham_n moreover_o in_o nottinghamshire_n by_o the_o west_n wood_n at_o gringley_n and_o at_o weston_n in_o the_o ley_n field_n by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n field_n at_o york_n near_o unto_o wakefield_n in_o the_o close_a where_o sir_n george_n savill_n his_o house_n stand_v call_v the_o heath_n hall_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o learned_a doctor_n in_o physic_n call_v mr._n john_n mershe_n of_o cambridge_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n herba_fw-la paris_n flour_v in_o april_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o may._n lunaria_n or_o small_a moonewort_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n one-berry_n be_v also_o call_v herb_n true-love_n and_o herb_n paris_n in_o latin_a herba_fw-la paris_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tetraphyllum_n by_o gesner_n and_o lobel_n lunaria_n minor_a be_v call_v in_o english_a small_a lunary_n and_o moon-wort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n herb_n paris_n be_v exceed_o cold_a whereby_o it_o repress_n the_o rage_n and_o force_v of_o poison_n lunaria_n minor_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n of_o herb_n paris_n give_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o poison_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v in_o like_a manner_n half_o a_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o morning_n fast_v the_o same_o be_v minister_v with_o great_a success_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v become_v peevish_a or_o without_o understanding_n be_v minister_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a every_o morning_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n as_o baptista_n sardus_n and_o matthiolus_n have_v record_v since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v further_a experience_n make_v thereof_o against_o poison_n and_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n in_o louvain_n and_o at_o the_o bath_n in_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o right_n excellent_a herbarist_n mathias_n de_fw-fr l'obel_n and_o petrus_n pena_n who_o have_v often_o read_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o aconite_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o by_o consequence_n of_o a_o poison_a quality_n they_o give_v it_o unto_o dog_n and_o lamb_n who_o receive_v no_o hurt_n by_o the_o same_o wherefore_o they_o further_o prosecute_v the_o experience_n thereof_o and_o give_v unto_o two_o dog_n fast_o bind_v or_o couple_v together_o a_o dram_n of_o arsenic_n and_o one_o dram_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_v mix_v with_o flesh_n ‡_o in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la it_o be_v but_o of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n and_o there_o pag._n 105._o you_o may_v find_v this_o history_n more_o large_o set_v down_o ‡_o which_o the_o dog_n will_v not_o willing_o eat_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v it_o cram_v down_o their_o throat_n unto_o one_o of_o these_o dog_n they_o give_v this_o antidote_n follow_v in_o a_o little_a red_a wine_n whereby_o he_o recover_v his_o former_a health_n again_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n but_o the_o other_o dog_n which_o have_v none_o of_o the_o medicine_n die_v incontinent_o this_o be_v the_o receipt_n r._n 〈◊〉_d angelicae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d domesticam_fw-la &_o syluestrem_fw-la vicetoxici_n valerianae_fw-la domesticae_fw-la polipodij_fw-la querni_fw-la radicum_fw-la altheae_fw-la &_o vrticae_fw-la ana_fw-la 3._o iiij_o corticis_fw-la mezerei_fw-la germanici_fw-la 3._o ij_o granorum_fw-la herbae_fw-la paridis_n n._n 24._o foliorum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la cumtoto_fw-la num._n 36._o exit_fw-la maceratis_fw-la in_o aceto_fw-la radicibus_fw-la &_o siccatis_fw-la fit_a omnium_fw-la pulvis_fw-la the_o people_n in_o germany_n do_v use_v the_o leaf_n of_o herb_n paris_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v very_o good_a as_o 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d who_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n give_v to_o drink_v do_v 〈◊〉_d cease_v the_o gripe_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n small_a moonewoort_n be_v singular_a to_o heal_v green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n it_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la it_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o alchemisst_n and_o witch_n to_o do_v wonder_n withal_o who_o say_v that_o it_o will_v loose_v lock_n and_o make_v they_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n that_o graze_v where_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o have_v be_v call_v of_o they_o martagon_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v all_o but_o drowsy_a dream_n and_o illusion_n but_o it_o be_v singular_a for_o wound_n as_o aforesaid_a chap._n 90._o of_o wintergreene_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pyrola_n have_v many_o tender_a and_o very_a green_a leaf_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o beete_n but_o 〈◊〉_d in_o my_o opinion_n like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o peartree_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n pyrola_n for_o that_o it_o be_v pyriformis_fw-la among_o these_o leaf_n come_v up_o a_o stalk_n garnish_v with_o pretty_a white_a flower_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_a lillium_n conuallium_fw-la or_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 2_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o slenderness_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a and_o substantial_a but_o very_o thin_a sharp_a point_a and_o very_o fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n black_a and_o resemble_v a_o peartree_n leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a yet_o small_a and_o more_o in_o number_n to_o which_o succeed_v five_o corner_a seed_n vessel_n with_o a_o long_a pointell_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n also_o creep_v no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a and_o here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o new_a stalk_n under_o the_o moss_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o austrian_a and_o styrian_a alps_n and_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n 1_o pyrola_n winter_n greene._n ‡_o 2_o pyrola_n 2_o tenerior_a clus_o the_o small_a wintergreene_a ‡_o 3_o pyrola_n 3_o fruticans_fw-la clus_o shrubby_a wintergreene_a ‡_o 4_o pyrola_n 4._o minimum_n clus_o round_a leave_a winter_n greene._n 5_o monophyllon_n one_o blade_n 4_o this_o from_o creep_a root_n send_v up_o short_a stalk_n set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o small_a round_o and_o thin_a leaf_n also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o upon_o a_o naked_a stem_n grow_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o pretty_a bigness_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a sharpish_a point_a leaf_n with_o ten_o thread_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d pointell_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o head_n as_o the_o former_a and_o it_o be_v very_o small_a this_o grow_v in_o the_o shadowy_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n of_o sneberge_n hochbergerin_n durrenstaine_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o these_o great_a mountain_n clus_o ‡_o 5_o monophyllon_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la have_v a_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o great_a leaf_n of_o iùie_n with_o many_o rib_n or_o sinew_n like_o the_o plantain_n leaf_n which_o single_a leaf_n do_v always_o spring_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n alone_o but_o when_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o it_o bring_v upon_o his_o side_n two_o leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o former_a at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o slender_a stalk_n come_v forth_o fine_a small_a flower_n like_o pyrola_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a red_a berry_n the_o root_n be_v small_a tender_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o pyrola_n grow_v in_o lansdale_n and_o craven_a in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o a_o close_o call_v crag-close_a 2_o monophyllon_n grow_v in_o lancashire_n in_o dingley_n wood_n six_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n and_o in_o harwood_n near_o to_o blackburne_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o pyrola_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o grow_v winter_n and_o summer_n 2_o monophyllon_n flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o pyrola_n be_v call_v in_o english_a wintergreene_a it_o have_v be_v call_v limonium_n of_o diverse_a but_o untrue_o 2_o monophyllon_n according_a to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vnifolium_fw-la in_o english_a one-blade_n or_o one-leafe_n ¶_o the_o nature_n 1_o pyrola_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o 2_o monophyllon_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n pyrola_fw-it be_v a_o most_o singular_a wound-hearbe_n either_o give_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o heal_a salve_n with_o wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n do_v cure_v wound_n ulcer_n and_o fistula_n that_o be_v mundify_v from_o the_o callous_a &_o tough_a matter_n which_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o
foot_n ‡_o 5_o holosteum_n sieve_n leontopod_n great_fw-mi alterum_fw-la the_o other_o candy_n lion_n foot_n ‡_o 4_o these_o two_o follow_a plant_n be_v by_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n refer_v to_o this_o tribe_n 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o place_v they_o here_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o from_o a_o red_a and_o as_o it_o be_v seely_a root_n grow_v less_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o divide_v into_o fibre_n send_v forth_o many_o leaf_n narrow_a hoary_a a_o handful_n long_o and_o have_v three_o nerve_n or_o rib_n run_v alongst_o each_o of_o they_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o diverse_a footstalke_n cover_v with_o a_o soft_a radish_n down_o and_o be_v some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o have_v head_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o red_a the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a with_o a_o blackish_a middle_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v persorate_v or_o hole_v now_o when_o the_o plant_n grow_v old_a and_o wither_v the_o stalk_n become_v more_o thick_a and_o stiff_o bend_v down_o their_o head_n towards_o the_o root_n so_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n they_o resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o upper_a place_n for_o i_o take_v the_o low_a to_o be_v a_o exacter_n figure_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v leaf_n like_a to_o the_o small_a sea_n plantain_n but_o tender_a and_o stand_v upright_o and_o among_o these_o on_o little_a footstalke_n grow_v head_n like_o those_o of_o psyllium_n but_o pretty_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n carolus_n clusius_n write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v great_a or_o white_a than_o near_a to_o valentia_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o highway_n since_o they_o have_v be_v find_v at_o bastable_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n and_o jarsey_n the_o three_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o the_o place_n about_o england_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v especial_o by_o the_o sort_n on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o water_n at_o gravesend_n at_o erith_n near_o london_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n be_v rye_n in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o west-chester_n and_o at_o bristol_n ‡_o the_o fourth_z and_o five_o grow_v in_o candy_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v send_v to_o milan_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n holosteum_n be_v also_o call_v by_o dodonaeus_n plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la albidu_fw-la or_o plantago_n hispaniensis_n in_o english_a spanish_a hairy_a small_a plantain_n or_o flower_a sea_n plantain_n ‡_o the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n leontopodium_n creticum_n by_o some_o it_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v catanance_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o which_o honorius_n bellus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o bauhine_n call_v it_o holosteum_n sieve_n leontopodium_n creticum_n the_o five_o be_v leontopodium_n creticum_n alterum_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o habbures_n of_o camerarius_fw-la and_o the_o holosteum_n creticum_n alterum_fw-la of_o bauhine_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o holosteum_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v faculty_n galen_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o excellent_a wound_n herb_n that_o it_o present_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o a_o wound_n though_o it_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n i_o speak_v it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n where_o many_o piece_n of_o flesh_n be_v boil_v it_o will_v solder_v they_o together_o these_o herb_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n that_o the_o other_o plantain_n have_v and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 100_o of_o sea_n buckhorne_n plantaine_v 1_o coronopus_n sea_n buckhorne_n 2_o coronopus_n sieve_n serpentina_n minor_fw-la small_a sea_n buckhorne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v as_o it_o be_v by_o tradition_n those_o that_o have_v write_v long_o ago_o have_v be_v content_a to_o hear_v themselves_o speak_v and_o set_v down_o certainty_n by_o uncertain_a speech_n which_o have_v wrought_v such_o confusion_n and_o corruption_n of_o write_n that_o so_o many_o writer_n so_o many_o several_a opinion_n as_o may_n most_o evident_o appear_v in_o these_o plant_n and_o in_o other_o and_o myself_o be_o content_a rather_o to_o suffer_v this_o 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v than_o by_o correct_v the_o error_n to_o renew_v the_o old_a wound_n but_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n thus_o i_o think_v the_o plant_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o coronopus_n be_v doubtless_o a_o kind_n of_o holosteum_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o have_v grassy_a leaf_n or_o rather_o leaf_n like_o veronica_n 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a pink_n a_o root_n like_o those_o of_o garyophyllata_n or_o auens_fw-la and_o the_o spikie_a ear_n of_o holosteum_n or_o sea_n plantain_n which_o be_v certain_a argument_n that_o these_o writer_n have_v never_o see_v the_o plant_n but_o only_o the_o picture_n thereof_o and_o so_o have_v set_v down_o their_o opinion_n by_o hearsay_n this_o plant_n likewise_o have_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o barren_a mountain_n of_o auvergne_n in_o france_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o wild_a sea_n plantain_n or_o serpentina_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o in_o quantity_n and_o slenderness_n of_o his_o stalk_n and_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o his_o leaf_n which_o exceed_v not_o the_o height_n of_o two_o inch_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o rock_n near_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o massilia_n in_o great_a plenty_n almost_o every_o where_o among_o the_o tragacanthum_n have_v a_o most_o thick_a and_o spread_a cluster_n of_o leaf_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la saxeum_fw-la montanum_fw-la somewhat_o like_o pinaster_n or_o the_o wild_a pine_n as_o well_o in_o manner_n of_o grow_v as_o stiffness_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o slender_a branch_n it_o have_v the_o small_a seed_n of_o plantain_n or_o serpentina_n vulgaris_fw-la contain_v within_o his_o spiky_a ear_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o woody_a and_o thick_a in_o taste_n somewhat_o hot_a and_o aromatical_a 3_o coronopus_n sieve_n serpentina_n minima_fw-la small_a buckhorne_n plantain_n 4_o cauda_fw-la muris_fw-la mouse-taile_n 3_o this_o small_a sea_n plant_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o sea_n plantain_n participate_v as_o well_o of_o buckhorne_n as_o of_o holostium_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o sea_n plantain_n it_o have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o herb_n thrift_n but_o much_o small_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a tender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a spikie_a knop_n like_o those_o of_o sea_n plantain_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddy_o 4_o mouse-taile_n or_o cauda_fw-la muris_fw-la resemble_v the_o last_o kind_n of_o wild_a coronopus_n or_o sea_n plantain_n in_o small_a spikie_a knop_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n that_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o place_n this_o small_a herb_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o coronopus_n or_o buck_n horn_n as_o other_o writer_n have_v place_v kind_n of_o holostium_fw-la in_o the_o same_o section_n and_o if_o that_o be_v pardonable_a in_o they_o i_o trust_v this_o may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o i_o consider_v that_o without_o controversy_n this_o little_a and_o base_a herb_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o holostium_fw-la have_v many_o small_a short_a grassy_a leaf_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n a_o inch_n long_a or_o somewhat_o more_o among_o which_o do_v rise_v small_a tender_a naked_a stalk_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o little_a blackish_a torch_n or_o spikie_a knop_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o of_o the_o plantaine_n resemble_v very_o notable_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o mouse_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n in_o silley_n garnsey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n mouse-taile_n grow_v upon_o a_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n near_o unto_o a_o gate_n lead_v into_o a_o pasture_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n to_o a_o village_n call_v hampstead_n in_o a_o field_n as_o you_o go_v from_o edmonton_n a_o village_n near_o london_n unto_o a_o house_n thereby_o call_v pim_n by_o the_o foot-path_n side_n in_o woodford_n row_v in_o waltham_n forrest_n and_o in_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o mr._n francis_n 〈◊〉_d in_o
the_o water_n in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o seven_o grow_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o hook_n near_o unto_o a_o close_o call_v a_o cow_n pasture_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v these_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o house_n and_o garden_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v grow_v the_o nine_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o only_o in_o garden_n the_o ten_o grow_v by_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n side_n in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o tuthill_n field_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o eleven_o grow_v hard_o by_o the_o thames_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o devil_n neckerchiefe_n to_o redreffe_n near_o unto_o a_o stile_n that_o stand_v in_o your_o way_n upon_o the_o thames_n bank_n among_o the_o plank_n that_o do_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o bank_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o a_o ditch_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n ‡_o the_o other_o variety_n of_o this_o grow_v in_o wet_a place_n about_o ditch_n and_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a moist_a ground_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o oftentimes_o until_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n lysimachia_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o special_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o appease_v the_o strife_n and_o unrulinesse_n which_o fall_v out_o among_o ox_n at_o the_o plough_n if_o it_o be_v put_v about_o their_o yoke_n but_o it_o rather_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o name_n lysimachia_n of_o king_n lysimachus_n the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 7._o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o he_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o be_v make_v famous_a by_o erasistratus_n ruellius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a cornelle_n and_o corneola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n lysimachium_fw-la of_o pliny_n lysimachia_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n salicaria_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a willow_n herb_n or_o herb_n willow_n and_o loose_a strife_n chamaenerium_n be_v call_v of_o gesner_n epilobton_n in_o english_a bay_a willow_n or_o bay_v yellow_a herb_n ‡_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o i_o have_v add_v have_v be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a for_o physic_n use_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n according_a to_o dioscordies_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a be_v take_v either_o by_o potion_n or_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n be_v also_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o kill_v fly_n and_o gnat_n in_o a_o house_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 8._o snake_n say_v he_o crawl_v a_o way_n at_o the_o smell_n of_o loos-strife_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o his_o 26_o book_n last_o chap._n that_o it_o die_v hair_n yellow_a which_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v experiment_a wherefore_o until_o some_o matter_n worthy_a the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o consideration_n i_o will_v omit_v further_a to_o discourse_v her_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o yellow_a lysimachia_n take_v inward_o stop_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o nose_n stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o mighty_o close_v and_o heal_v they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n the_o same_o take_v in_o a_o mother_n suppository_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n bind_v up_o with_o thread_n as_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v well_o know_v to_o woman_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n or_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n burn_v do_v drive_v away_o fly_n and_o gnat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 130._o of_o barren-woort_n epimedium_fw-la barren_a woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o the_o french_a king_n herbarist_n robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a head_n in_o the_o street_n call_v duke_n about_o du_fw-fr monde_n in_o english_a the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o herb_n i_o plant_v in_o my_o garden_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a hard_a &_o woodie_a crooked_a stalk_n whereupon_o grow_v rough_a &_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n almost_o like_o alliaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sauce_n alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n lobel_n and_o dod._n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o ivy_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v rather_o like_o alliaria_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o turn_v themselves_o flat_a upright_o as_o a_o man_n turn_v his_o hand_n upward_o when_o he_o receive_v money_n upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o sour_a leaf_n who_o outside_n be_v purple_a the_o edge_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n red_a the_o bottomeyellow_a &_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a flower_n somewhat_o hollow_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v almost_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v his_o seed_n in_o very_o small_a cod_n like_o saracen_n confound_v ‡_o to_o wit_v that_o of_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v pag._n 274._o ‡_o but_o short_a which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n in_o my_o garden_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v dry_v away_o with_o the_o extreme_a and_o unaccustomed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 2590._o since_o which_o time_n from_o year_n to_o year_n it_o bring_v seed_n to_o perfection_n further_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v without_o flower_n or_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a meadow_n of_o italy_n about_o bononia_n and_o vincentia_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n million_o in_o old-street_n and_o some_o other_o garden_n about_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o it_o have_v take_v sast_z hold_v and_o settle_a itself_o in_o the_o earth_n a_o year_n before_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v epimedium_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o barren_a wort_n in_o english_a not_o because_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v barren_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o because_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o conception_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v moderate_o cold_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 131._o of_o fleabane_n ‡_o 1_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fleawoort_n ‡_o 2_o conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la vera_fw-la small_a fleabane_n ‡_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o plant_n here_o former_o mention_v the_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o figure_n their_o nomination_n &_o history_n not_o oneagree_v with_o another_o have_v cause_v i_o whole_o too_o mit_fw-fr the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n and_o to_o give_v you_o new_a agreeable_a to_o the_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o kindred_n beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o of_o which_o be_v that_o our_o author_n in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o bacchar_fw-la be_v monspeliensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n or_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n &_o it_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o kent_n and_o essex_n on_o chalky_a hill_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v allot_v it_o a_o particular_a chap._n afterward_o where_o also_o another_o figure_n be_v put_v for_o it_o but_o there_o you_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v as_o sit_v or_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o my_o author_n who_o matter_n not_o method_n i_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o great_a
saxifraga_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o ancient_n shall_v be_v and_o find_v no_o ancient_a author_n that_o have_v describe_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n he_o seek_v 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o be_v the_o print_a title_n my_o manuscript_n acknowledge_v no_o author_n but_o apoliensis_n plato_n there_o be_v no_o description_n neither_o but_o the_o manuscript_n have_v a_o figure_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v and_o send_v you_o and_o all_o that_o 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v write_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v this_o figure_n cut_v and_o add_v to_o your_o work_n together_o with_o his_o word_n because_o there_o have_v be_v so_o little_o write_v thereof_o by_o the_o ancient_n this_o his_o request_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o perform_v and_o have_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n as_o you_o see_v make_v a_o further_a enquiry_n thereof_o wherefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o plant_n here_o describe_v and_o the_o alsine_n saxifraga_n of_o colum._n together_o with_o the_o two_o chickweed_n saxifrage_n former_o describe_v chap._n 171._o come_v near_o of_o any_o that_o i_o know_v to_o the_o figure_n and_o deliniation_n of_o this_o of_o the_o ancient_n nomen_fw-la istius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d saxifraga_n icon_n &_o descriptio_fw-la ex_fw-la manuscripto_fw-la vetutissimo_fw-la quidam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la eam_fw-la scolopendriam_fw-la alij_fw-la scoliomos_fw-la alij_fw-la vitis_n canum_fw-la quidam_fw-la vero_fw-la brucos_fw-la itali_fw-la saxifragam_fw-la egyptij_fw-la peperem_fw-la alij_fw-la lamprocam_fw-la eam_fw-la nominant_fw-la nascitur_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la saxosis_n una_fw-la cura_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ad_fw-la calculos_fw-la expellendos_fw-la herbam_fw-la istam_fw-la saxifragam_fw-la contusam_fw-la calculoso_fw-la potum_fw-la dabis_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la ipsevero_n si_fw-mi febricitaverit_n cum_fw-la aqua_fw-la calida_fw-la tam_fw-la presen_v 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la expert_a be_v traditum_fw-la ut_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_v perfect_a be_v 〈◊〉_d calculis_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d usque_fw-la producit_fw-la 1_o this_o first_o little_a herb_n say_v camerarius_fw-la have_v be_v call_v saxifraga_n 〈◊〉_d not_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o growth_n but_o of_o his_o faculty_n the_o stalk_n be_v woody_a writhen_a and_o below_o sometime_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n from_o which_o grow_v many_o small_a &_o hard_a branch_n and_o those_o slender_a one_o the_o leaf_n be_v little_a long_o and_o sharp_o point_v the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a and_o grow_v in_o cup_n which_o be_v fine_o snipt_a at_o the_o top_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o coronet_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v so_o fast_o impact_v in_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v get_v out_o it_o grow_v upon_o diverse_a rock_n in_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v the_o saxifraga_n magna_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o the_o italian_n ‡_o 1_o saxifraga_n magna_fw-la matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o great_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o saxifraga_n antiquorum_fw-la lob._n saxifrage_n of_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o lob._n 2_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v this_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o italy_n in_o dolphonie_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o england_n have_v many_o small_a slender_a branch_n a_o foot_n high_a intricate_o wrap_v within_o one_o another_o where_o they_o be_v set_v with_o many_o grassy_a joint_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o some_o few_o fiber_n the_o leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a of_o the_o bigness_n and_o similitude_n of_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a pink_n or_o rock_n savoury_a upon_o each_o woody_a small_a capillarie_o straight_o and_o creep_v little_a branch_n grow_v one_o little_a flower_n somewhat_o like_o a_o pink_n be_v fine_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o the_o head_n be_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d small_a red_a seed_n the_o foresay_a author_n call_v this_o saxifragra_n sive_fw-la saxifraga_n antiquorum_fw-la the_o virtue_n 1_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o calceolarius_n of_o verona_n mighty_o commend_v this_o plant_n to_o he_o for_o the_o singular_a quality_n it_o have_v to_o expel_v or_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o i_o may_v in_o very_a deed_n believe_v it_o 〈◊〉_d send_v i_o abundance_n of_o stone_n whereof_o diverse_a exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n which_o be_v void_v by_o drink_v of_o this_o plant_n by_o one_o only_a citizen_n of_o verona_n call_v hieronymo_n de_fw-fr tortis_fw-la but_o this_o make_v i_o most_o to_o wonder_n for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o stone_n among_o they_o that_o seem_v rather_o to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n than_o forth_o of_o the_o kidney_n 2_o this_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o adverse_a as_o it_o be_v the_o late_a receive_v in_o use_n and_o name_n for_o saxifrage_n so_o be_v it_o the_o better_a &_o true_a especial_o so_o think_v by_o the_o italian_n both_o for_o the_o high_o commend_a faculty_n as_o also_o for_o the_o near_a affinity_n which_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v with_o epithymum_n etc._n etc._n ‡_o chap._n 189._o of_o sneesewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o small_a sneesewoort_n have_v many_o round_a and_o brittle_a branch_n beset_v with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v small_a single_a flower_n like_o the_o wild_a field_n daisy_n the_o root_n be_v tender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o short_a time_n occupy_v very_o much_o ground_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v sharp_a bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o mouth_n like_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o have_v call_v it_o wild_a pellitory_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n procure_v sneese_v whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o herb_n which_o do_v procure_v sneese_v or_o neesewoort_n 2_o double_a flower_a sneesewoort_n or_o ptarmica_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n so_o that_o unless_o you_o behold_v the_o flower_n you_o can_v discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v exceed_o white_a and_o double_a like_a unto_o double_a fetherfew_n this_o plant_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n and_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o flower_a there_o will_v come_v within_o a_o month_n after_o a_o supply_n or_o crop_v of_o flower_n fair_a than_o the_o rest_n 1_o ptarmica_fw-la sneesewoort_n 2_o ptarmica_fw-la duplici_fw-la flore_fw-la double_o flower_a sneeswoort_n 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n hereof_o of_o exceed_v great_a beauty_n have_v long_a leaf_n somewhat_o narrow_a like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v very_o beautiful_a flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a single_a marygold_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a set_v about_o a_o ball_n of_o thrummie_n substance_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o daisy_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pale_a which_o flower_n stand_v in_o scaly_a knop_n like_o those_o of_o knapweed_n or_o matfellon_n the_o root_n be_v straight_o and_o thrust_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d imperati_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d species_n clus_o cur._n post_n p._n 32._o 4_o this_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o small_a hard_a tough_a corner_a whitish_a woolly_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o those_o again_o divide_v into_o other_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o cyanus_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a wherein_o grow_v long_o narrow_a whitish_a cottonie_n leave_v out_o of_o order_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n white_a below_o than_o above_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o wormwood_n have_v but_o one_o rib_n or_o sinew_n &_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o common_o turn_v downward_o on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o slender_a branch_n grow_v one_o small_a scaly_a head_n or_o knap_n like_o that_o of_o cyanus_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o pale_a purple_a flower_n without_o smell_n contain_v six_o seven_o eight_o or_o more_o small_a hard_a dry_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o grow_v many_o stiff_a chive_n their_o top_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n these_o flower_n fall_v not_o away_o till_o the_o whole_a herb_n perish_v but_o change_n into_o a_o rusty_a colour_n among_o those_o chive_n grow_v long_o flat_a blackish_a seed_n with_o a_o little_a beard_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v small_a whitish_a hard_a and_o threddie_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o soon_o spring_v up_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o remain_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n and_o at_o the_o spring_n send_v forth_o a_o stalk_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v or_o rub_v 〈◊〉_d forth_o a_o pleasant_a 〈◊〉_d smell_n july_n 26._o
brook-limes_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n brook-lime_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a like_o water_n cress_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n brookelime_n be_v eat_v in_o salad_n as_o water-cress_n be_v and_o be_v good_a against_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v severbuycke_o or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o the_o scurvy_a or_o skirby_n be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o water_n cress_n and_o scurvy_a grass_n be_v use_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o great_a operation_n and_o virtue_n the_o herb_n boil_a make_v a_o good_a fomentation_n for_o swell_a leg_n and_o the_o dropsy_n the_o leave_v boil_a strain_a and_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lincseed_n the_o root_n of_o marish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o hog_n grease_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasine_n or_o poultice_n take_v away_o any_o swell_n in_o leg_n or_o arm_n wound_n also_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o apostumation_n it_o mighty_o defend_v that_o no_o humour_n or_o accident_n 〈◊〉_d happen_v thereunto_o the_o leaf_n of_o brookelime_n stamp_v strain_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o leaf_n of_o brook-lime_n and_o the_o tendrel_n of_o asparagus_n eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stone_n chap._n 196._o of_o stink_a ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o dioscorides_n have_v ancient_o mention_v two_o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n one_o with_o leaf_n like_v to_o the_o leatill_o &_o the_o other_o like_a to_o chamoepitys_n to_o the_o first_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v refer_v diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o two_o first_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la belgarum_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o anthyllis_n valentina_n clusij_fw-la former_o set_v forth_o chap._n 171._o to_o the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o jua_fw-la moschata_n monspeliaca_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o 150._o chap._n of_o this_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v former_o chap._n 165._o in_o the_o 14._o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v much_o ado_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o that_o plant_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v find_v most_o agreeable_a thereunto_o it_o have_v many_o small_a branch_n full_a joint_n not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a creep_v sundry_a way_n beset_v with_o small_a thick_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n resemble_v lenticula_n or_o rather_o alsine_n minor_a the_o lesser_a chickweed_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n starre-fashion_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n like_o box_n or_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o foster_v his_o small_a seed_n in_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o slender_a joint_a and_o deep_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n like_o soldanella_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v saltish_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 1_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n pimpernell_n ‡_o 2_o anthyllis_n marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d many_o flower_a ground-pine_n ‡_o this_o description_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 195._o where_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la peplios_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maritima_fw-la also_o clusius_n have_v describe_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsines_n genus_fw-la pelagicum_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o in_o my_o last_o journal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v thick_a together_o by_o couple_n across_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o most_o plant_n which_o have_v square_a stalk_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n i_o have_v english_v it_o sea_n pimpernell_n because_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v as_o like_o those_o of_o pimpernel_n as_o of_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o also_o for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v call_v another_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o clusius_n have_v none_o which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o reck_v on_o this_o anthyllis_n of_o lobel_n and_o alsine_n of_o clusius_n for_o two_o several_a plant_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o figure_n hereof_o which_o i_o take_v from_o the_o grow_a plant_n and_o which_o well_o express_v the_o grow_v thereof_o ‡_o 3_o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi stink_v ground_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o truth_n nothing_o else_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n have_v small_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o chickweed_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n lentil_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v ‡_o this_o be_v the_o marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d alsiae_fw-la folia_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o to_o this_o sigure_n which_o former_o be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o our_o author_n i_o will_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n this_o in_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o whole_a face_n thereof_o be_v very_o like_o the_o french_a herbe-iuie_n or_o ground_n pine_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o chief_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o also_o be_v not_o snipt_a like_o those_o of_o the_o french_a ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o sharp_o point_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v downy_a or_o woolly_a and_o set_v with_o little_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o soath_a isle_n belong_v to_o england_n especial_o in_o portland_n in_o the_o gravel_o and_o sandy_a ford_n which_o lie_v low_a and_o against_o the_o sea_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o shepey_n near_o the_o water_n side_n ‡_o i_o have_v only_o sound_v the_o first_o describe_v and_o that_o both_o in_o shepey_n as_o also_o in_o west-gate_n bay_n by_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n their_o title_n and_o description_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o several_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o sea_n herb_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a faculty_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o virtue_n half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v prevail_v great_o against_o the_o hot_a piss_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o pnrge_v the_o reins_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d with_o oxymell_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v first_o at_o morning_n and_o last_o at_o night_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 197._o of_o whiteblow_n or_o whitelow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a plant_n have_v a_o few_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o least_o chickeweede_n grow_v in_o little_a tuft_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o on_o who_o top_n do_v grow_v very_o little_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o place_n small_a flat_a pouch_n compose_v of_o three_o film_n which_o be_v ripe_a the_o two_o outside_n fall_v away_o leave_v the_o middle_a part_n stand_v long_a time_n after_o which_o be_v like_o white_a satin_n as_o be_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o woman_n call_v white_a satin_n but_o much_o small_a the_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a 2_o this_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v small_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d into_o three_o or_o more_o division_n much_o resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rue_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a the_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a &_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v also_o but_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o myositis_fw-la scorpioide_n or_o mouseare_a scorpion_n grass_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o whitlow_n grass_n or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v likewise_o a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a root_n with_o some_o threddie_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a slender_a tough_a stalk_n set_v with_o little_a narrow_a leave_v consuse_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a chickweed_n whereof_o doubtless_o these_o be_v kind_n alongst_o the_o
or_o better_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o wild_a time_n but_o long_o and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n sometime_o light_o snipt_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o four_o five_o or_o else_o six_o e_z little_a leave_v a_o piece_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v round_a seed_n vessel_n contain_v a_o round_a small_a and_o black_a seed_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v upon_o cold_a and_o high_a mountain_n as_o the_o alps_n pona_n call_v this_o veronica_n alpina_n minima_fw-la serpillifolio_fw-la and_o clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o veronica_n 3_o fruticans_fw-la ‡_o 3_o veronica_n minor_fw-la little_a fluellen_n 4_o veronica_n recta_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o small_a fluellen_n ‡_o 5_o veronica_n fruticans_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la shrubby_a fluellen_n 6_o veronica_n assurgens_fw-la sive_fw-la spicata_n tree_n fluellen_n five_o 7_o veronica_n spicata_fw-la latifolia_fw-la upright_o fluellen_n ‡_o 8_o veronica_n supina_fw-la lean_v fluellen_n 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o veronica_n have_v many_o upright_a branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o more_o divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a twig_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v fair_a spikie_n tu_v bear_v bright_a and_o shine_a blue_a flower_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o thread_n or_o string_n ‡_o 7_o this_o have_v stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o more_o and_o these_o not_o very_o full_a of_o branch_n yet_o have_v diverse_a joint_n at_o each_o whereof_o do_v grow_v forth_o two_o leaf_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a and_o these_o leaf_n be_v also_o thick_a smooth_a and_o shine_v light_o snipt_a or_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o very_a astringent_a and_o dry_a taste_n and_o at_o last_o somewhat_o bite_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_a tuft_n or_o blue_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o of_o somewhat_o a_o light_a colour_n and_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o flower_n or_o show_v themselves_o below_o and_o so_o go_v upward_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o black_a be_v contain_v in_o flat_a seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o many_o fibre_n every_o year_n thrust_v up_o new_a shoot_n there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v not_o so_o black_a and_o shine_a but_o have_v more_o branch_n and_o another_o which_o have_v a_o long_a spike_n or_o tuft_n of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n call_v this_o veronica_n erectior_fw-la latifolia_fw-la ‡_o 8_o the_o eight_o have_v his_o stalk_n lean_v upon_o the_o ground_n look_v with_o his_o face_n upright_o have_v sundry_a flexible_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o wild_a germander_n by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o deep_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o some_o thread_n appendant_a thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n veronica_n grow_v upon_o bank_n border_n of_o field_n and_o grassy_a molehill_n in_o sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o wood_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o four_o kind_n my_o good_a friend_n mr._n stephen_n bredwell_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n find_v and_o show_v it_o i_o in_o the_o close_a next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n bele_z chief_a of_o the_o clerk_n of_o her_o majesty_n counsel_n dwell_v at_o barnes_n near_o london_n the_o six_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n but_o i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n five_o these_o plant_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a name_n veronica_n and_o dodonaeus_n will_v have_v the_o first_o of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o betonica_n of_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o turner_n and_o gesner_n the_o three_o we_o do_v call_v they_o in_o english_a paul_n betony_n or_o speedwell_n in_o welsh_a it_o be_v call_v fluellen_n and_o the_o welsh_a people_n do_v attribute_v great_a virtue_n to_o the_o same_o in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v honour_n and_o praise_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o veronica_n drink_v soder_v and_o heal_v all_o fresh_a and_o old_a wound_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corruption_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o the_o kidney_n and_o against_o scuruinesse_n and_o foul_a spread_a tetter_n and_o consume_v and_o fret_v sore_n the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n the_o water_n of_o veronica_n distil_v with_o wine_n and_o re-distilled_n so_o often_o until_o the_o liquor_n wax_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n prevail_v against_o the_o old_a cough_n the_o dryness_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 198._o of_o herb_n two_o penny_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n two_o penny_n have_v a_o small_a and_o tender_a root_n sprede_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o within_o the_o ground_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o little_a tender_a flexible_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a space_n with_o smooth_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o round_o whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o tormentill_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o money_n wort_n or_o herb_n two_o penny_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o they_o differ_v ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o money-woort_n which_o have_v many_o very_a slender_a creep_a branch_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v forth_o fibre_n and_o take_v root_n again_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o round_o stand_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n come_v slender_a footestalke_n bear_v pretty_a little_a whitish_a purple_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n stand_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a bell-floure_n and_o seldom_o otherwise_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o round_a head_n this_o grow_v in_o many_o wet_a rot_a ground_n and_o upon_o bog_n i_o first_o find_v it_o anno_fw-la 1626._o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o not_o think_v any_o have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o i_o draw_v a_o figure_n of_o it_o &_o call_v it_o nummularia_fw-la pusilla_fw-la flore_fw-la ex_fw-la albo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la but_o since_o i_o have_v find_v that_o bauhine_n have_v former_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nummularia_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la it_o grow_v also_o on_o the_o bog_n upon_o the_o heath_n near_o burn_v wood_n in_o essex_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ‡_o 1_o nummularia_fw-la herb_n two_o penny_n ‡_o 3_o nummularia_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la purple_a flower_a money-woort_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v near_o unto_o ditch_n and_o stream_n and_o other_o watery_a place_n and_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o moist_a wood_n i_o find_v it_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n right_a against_o the_o queen_n palace_n of_o white_a hall_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o country_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o may_n till_o summer_n be_v well_o spend_v ¶_o the_o name_n herb_n two_o penny_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o centummorbiae_n and_o of_o diverse_a serpentaria_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o serpent_n be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v they_o do_v heal_v themselves_o with_o this_o herb_n whereupon_o come_v the_o name_n serpentaria_fw-la it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v call_v centummorbia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o it_o have_v in_o cure_v disease_n and_o it_o be_v call_v nummularia_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o money_n whereunto_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a money_n wort_n herb_n two_o penny_n and_o two_o penny_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n that_o this_o herb_n be_v dry_a the_o bind_a taste_n thereof_o do_v show_v it_o be_v also_o moderate_a cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n do_v cure_v they_o but_o it_o work_v most_o effectual_o be_v stamp_v and_o boil_v in_o oil_n olive_n with_o some_o rosin_n wax_n and_o turpentine_n add_v thereto_o the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o all_o other_o issue_n in_o blood_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o weakness_n and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o lask_z
the_o white_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o mint_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o have_v have_v this_o kind_n of_o flux_n stay_v by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o this_o only_a mint_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o to_o the_o temple_n as_o pliny_n teach_v do_v take_v away_o the_o headache_n it_o be_v good_a against_o water_v eye_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o break_n out_o in_o the_o head_n and_o against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o child_n sore_a head_n it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o honey_n water_n it_o be_v take_v inward_o against_o scolopender_n beare-worme_n sea-scorpion_n and_o serpent_n it_o be_v apply_v with_o salt_n to_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v milk_n to_o cruddle_n in_o the_o stomach_n pliny_n add_v to_o wax_v sour_a therefore_o it_o be_v put_v in_o milk_n that_o be_v drink_v for_o fear_n that_o those_o who_o have_v drink_v thereof_o shall_v be_v strangle_v it_o be_v think_v that_o by_o the_o same_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o generation_n by_o overthickn_a the_o seed_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o act_n it_o hinder_v conception_n garden_n mint_n take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_n warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o dry_v up_o all_o superfluous_a humour_n gather_v in_o the_o same_o and_o cause_v good_a digestion_n mint_n mingle_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o parch_a barley_n consume_v tumour_n and_o hard_a swell_n the_o water_n of_o mint_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n in_o diverse_a medicine_n it_o cure_v the_o trench_a and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n it_o appease_v headache_n stay_v yex_v and_o vomit_v it_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o against_o the_o strangury_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v they_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n and_o bee_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 226._o of_o nep_n or_o cat_n mint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cat_n mint_n or_o nep_n grow_v high_a it_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n above_o a_o cubit_n long_o corner_a chamfered_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o bawme_n or_o of_o horehound_n but_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n they_o partly_o compass_v about_o the_o uppermost_a sprig_n and_o partly_o grow_v on_o the_o very_a top_n they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o a_o ear_n or_o catkin_n the_o root_n be_v diverse_o part_v and_o full_a of_o string_n and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o long_a time_n the_o whole_a herb_n together_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v soft_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o but_o lesser_a than_o horse-mint_n it_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a smell_n and_o pierce_v into_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o hot_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d nesse_n ‡_o 2_o our_o author_n figure_v this_o and_o describe_v the_o next_o in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n this_o have_v pretty_a large_a square_a stalk_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a with_o two_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o costmary_n but_o of_o a_o gray_a or_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o long_a spokie_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o smell_n be_v pleasant_a than_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o 1_o mentha_fw-la felina_n seu_fw-la cattaria_n nep_n or_o cat-mint_n 2_o mentha_fw-la cattaria_n altera_fw-la great_a cat-mint_n 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n hereof_o that_o have_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a lease_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d so_o white_a a_o colour_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v four_o square_a the_o flower_n be_v more_o plentiful_a of_o a_o red_a light_n purple_a colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a sprinkle_v with_o little_a fine_a purple_a speck_n the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v strong_a but_o the_o taste_n be_v more_o bite_a ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o be_v former_o in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n ‡_o †_o 3_o mentha_fw-la cattaria_n angustifolia_fw-la small_a cat-mint_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v about_o the_o border_n of_o garden_n and_o field_n near_o to_o rough_a bank_n ditch_n and_o common_a way_n it_o be_v delight_v with_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n ‡_o the_o other_o two_o common_o grow_v in_o garden_n with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o cat-mint_n flourish_v by_o and_o by_o after_o the_o spring_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o herba_fw-la cattaria_n and_o herba_fw-la catti_n because_o the_o cat_n be_v very_o much_o delight_v herewith_o for_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a to_o they_o that_o they_o rub_v themselves_o upon_o it_o and_o wallow_v or_o tumble_v in_o it_o and_o also_o feed_v on_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n very_o greedy_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o apothecary_n nepcta_fw-la but_o nepeta_n be_v proper_o call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v wild_a pennyroyal_n in_o high-dutch_a katzen_n muntz_n in_o low-dutch_a cat_n cruijt_fw-la in_o italian_a gattaria_n or_o herba_fw-la gatta_n in_o spanish_a yerua_fw-la gatera_fw-la in_o english_a cat_n mint_n and_o nep._n ‡_o the_o true_a nepeta_n be_v calamintha_n pulegij_fw-la odour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n nep_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o calamint_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o cold_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o those_o disease_n that_o grow_v of_o phlegm_n and_o raw_a humour_n and_o of_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o present_a help_n for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a inward_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o fall_n receive_v from_o a_o high_a place_n and_o that_o be_v very_o much_o bruise_v if_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n or_o meed_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o decoction_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o to_o bring_v down_o their_o sickness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fruitful_a ‡_o it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o those_o disease_n for_o which_o the_o ordinary_a mint_n do_v serve_v and_o be_v use_v ‡_o chap._n 227._o of_o horse-mint_n or_o watermint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n mint_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a mint_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o garden_n m_o in_o it_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v round_o the_o stalk_n corner_a both_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o but_o every_o part_n be_v great_a and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o round_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n †_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o water_n mint_n in_o each_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o same_o have_v a_o more_o odoriferous_a savour_n be_v light_o touch_v with_o the_o hand_n otherwise_o be_v hardly_o touch_v the_o savour_n be_v over_o hot_a to_o smell_v unto_o it_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o sundry_a tuft_n or_o roundles_a ingirt_a the_o stalk_n in_o many_o place_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o hoary_a gray_a colour_n be_v 1_o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la sisymbrium_fw-la water_n mint_n be_v 2_o calamintha_n aquatica_fw-la water_n calamint_n ‡_o 3_o mentastrum_fw-la horse-mint_n ‡_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d niveum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la party_n colour_a horse-mint_n ‡_o 5_o mentastrum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a horse-mint_n ‡_o 6_o mentastrum_fw-la montanum_fw-la 1._o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n horse-mint_n ‡_o 7_o mentastrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d turnep-rooted_n horse-mint_n 4_o in_o some_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n observe_v grow_v another_o horse-mint_n much_o less_o and_o better_o smell_v than_o the_o last_o mention_v have_v the_o leaf_n partly_o green_a and_o partly_o milk_n white_a yet_o sometime_o the_o leaf_n be_v some_o of_o they_o whole_o white_a but_o more_o and_o more_o common_o all_o green_a the_o stalk_n flower_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o less_o this_o be_v the_o mentastrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d anglicum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o mentastrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 5_o this_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a set_v with_o longish_n hoary_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o horse-mint_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o spokie_a tuft_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dusky_a purple_a
that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v alisma_n dioscoridis_n which_o be_v also_o call_v damasonium_n but_o unproper_o therefore_o we_o must_v rather_o call_v it_o chrysanthemum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la than_o rash_o attribute_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o alisma_n ‡_o this_o plant_n indeed_o be_v a_o doronicum_n and_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n by_o clusius_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o doronicum_n 6._o pannonicum_n matthiolus_n call_v this_o plant_n alisma_n gesner_n caltha_n alpina_n dodonaeus_n chrysanthemum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la pena_n and_o 〈◊〉_d nardus_fw-la celtica_n altera_fw-la now_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o in_o four_o several_a place_n by_o three_o of_o the_o former_a name_n and_o pag._n 1169._o by_o the_o name_n of_o ptarmicamontana_n daleschampij_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v green_a but_o in_o the_o three_o be_v dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o woman_n that_o live_v about_o the_o alps_o wonderful_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o course_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d like_o 〈◊〉_d in_o maid_n histor._n lugd._n ‡_o chap._n 256._o of_o corne-marigold_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o corn_n marigold_n or_o golden_a corn_n flower_n have_v a_o soft_a stalk_n hollow_a and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v great_a leaf_n much_o hack_v and_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n and_o place_v confuse_o or_o out_o of_o order_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v fair_a star-like_a flower_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o such_o likewise_o be_v the_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o leaf_n that_o compass_v the_o soft_a bal_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o camomile_n flower_n of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n yellow_a 1_o 〈◊〉_d segetum_fw-la corn_n marigold_n 2_o chrysanthemum_fw-la valentinum_n corn_n marigold_n of_o valentia_n 2_o the_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o valentia_n have_v a_o thick_a fat_a stalk_n rough_a uneven_a and_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n consist_v of_o a_o long_a middle_a rib_n with_o diverse_a little_a fetherlike_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o without_o order_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d compose_v of_o a_o yellow_a thrummie_n matter_n such_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o camomile_n flower_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o corn_n marygold_n last_o describe_v save_v it_o do_v want_v that_o border_n or_o pale_a of_o little_a 〈◊〉_d that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ball_n or_o head_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o disperse_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abroad_o ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o may_v be_v add_v diverse_a other_o as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d alpina_n of_o clusius_n &_o his_o 〈◊〉_d creticum_n &_o other_o the_o first_o of_o these_o small_a mountain_n marigold_n of_o clusius_n 〈◊〉_d description_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o white_a wormwood_n but_o green_a and_o thick_a the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o handful_n 〈◊〉_d set_v with_o few_o and_o much_o divide_v leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n as_o in_o a_o umbell_a they_o carry_v some_o dozen_o flower_n more_o or_o less_o not_o much_o unlike_a in_o shape_n colour_n and_o smell_v to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a jacobaea_n or_o ragwoort_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o put_v forth_o many_o long_a white_a fibre_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o alps_n of_o stiria_n clusius_n call_v it_o chrysanthemum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 1._o 4_o the_o second_o of_o his_o description_n have_v many_o leaf_n at_o the_o root_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a sothernwood_n but_o of_o a_o light_a and_o bright_a green_a and_o of_o no_o unpleasant_a smell_n though_o the_o taste_n be_v bitterish_a and_o ungrateful_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v up_o stalk_v some_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o their_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o carry_v each_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o flower_n big_a than_o yet_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a camomile_n but_o without_o smell_n and_o whole_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a blackish_a and_o much_o spread_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o like_a place_n as_o the_o former_a bauhine_v judge_n this_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d montana_fw-la artemissiae_n tenuifoliae_fw-la fancy_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ageratum_fw-la ferulaceum_fw-la in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n but_o i_o can_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o i_o judge_v the_o achillaea_n montana_fw-la and_o ageratum_fw-la ferulaceum_fw-la to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o same_o plant_n but_o different_a from_o this_o &_o that_o chief_o in_o that_o it_o have_v many_o more_o and_o those_o much_o less_o flower_n than_o those_o of_o the_o plant_n here_o figure_v and_o describe_v 5_o now_o shall_v i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chrysanthemum_fw-la creticum_n of_o the_o same_o author_n but_o that_o my_o friend_n mr._n goody_a have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n by_o send_v a_o exact_a description_n thereof_o together_o with_o one_o or_o two_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v you_o ‡_o 3_o chrysanthemum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 1._o clus_o small_a mountain_n marigold_n ‡_o 4_o chrysanthemum_fw-la alpimum_fw-la 2._o clus_o the_o other_o alpine_a marigold_n chrysanthemum_fw-la creticum_n primum_fw-la clusij_fw-la pag._n 334._o ‡_o 5_o chrysanthemum_fw-la creticum_n candy_n corn_n marigold_n chrysanthemum_fw-la baeticum_fw-la boelij_fw-la inscriptum_fw-la the_o stalk_n be_v round_o streaked_a red_a brown_a divide_v into_o branch_n contain_v a_o spongious_a white_a pith_n within_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a the_o leaf_n grow_v out_o of_o order_n without_o footstalke_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n broad_a notch_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o at_o all_o divide_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n forth_o of_o great_a scaly_a head_n contain_v twenty_o leaf_n a_o piece_n or_o more_o notch_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n grow_v about_o a_o round_a yellow_a ball_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a chrysanthemum_fw-la segetum_fw-la the_o seed_n grow_v like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v very_o small_a long_o round_o crooked_a and_o whitish_a the_o root_n be_v small_a whitish_a threddie_a and_o perish_v also_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a chrysanthemum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la baeticum_fw-la boelij_fw-la the_o stalk_n be_v round_o small_a streaked_a red_a somewhat_o hairy_a branch_a a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a much_o divide_v jagged_a and_o very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o cotulafaetida_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a shine_v like_o gold_n compose_v of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o leaf_n a_o piece_n notch_v at_o the_o top_n set_v about_o a_o yellow_a ball_n also_o like_o the_o common_a chrysanthemum_fw-la segetum_fw-la the_o seed_n grow_v among_o white_a flattish_a scale_n which_o be_v close_o compact_v in_o a_o round_a head_n together_o and_o be_v small_a flat_a grayish_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v small_a whitish_a with_o a_o few_o thread_n and_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a july_n 28._o 1621._o john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v among_o corn_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v be_v grow_v it_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n with_o leaf_n more_o jagged_a and_o in_o other_o less_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o greek_a of_o the_o golden_a glitter_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a sant_n johans_fw-la blum_fw-la in_o low_a dutch_a uokelaer_n in_o english_a corn_n marigold_n yellow_a corn_n flower_n and_o golden_a corn_n flower_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o flower_n call_v chrysanthemum_fw-la also_o as_o batrachion_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a crowfoot_n heliochryson_n but_o these_o golden_a flower_n differ_v from_o they_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o heat_n and_o moisture_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o corn_n marigold_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v eat_v as_o other_o potherb_n be_v the_o flower_n mix_v with_o wax_n oil_n rosine_n and_o frankincense_n and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o cerecloth_n waste_v away_o cold_a and_o hard_a swell_n the_o herb_n itself_o drink_v after_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o bath_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n do_v in_o short_a time_n make_v they_o well_o colour_v chap._n 257._o of_o oxe-eie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v call_v buphthalmum_fw-la or_o oxe-eie_n have_v
the_o precedent_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o flower_n for_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v white_a and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n †_o 3_o never_o die_v borage_n have_v many_o very_a broad_a leaf_n rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o black_a dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stiff_a hairy_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n somewhat_o round_a point_v than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o last_a have_v leave_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v call_v semper_fw-la virens_fw-la and_o that_o very_o proper_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v but_o annual_a ‡_o 1_o borago_fw-la hortensis_fw-la garden_n borage_n 2_o borago_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a borage_n 3_o borago_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la never_o die_v borage_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n of_o borage_n that_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o thin_a and_o lesser_a rough_a and_o hairy_a divide_v itself_o into_o branch_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plant_n whereupon_o be_v place_v fair_a red_a flower_n wherein_o be_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o description_n be_v put_v hereafter_o for_o lycopsis_n anglica_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o also_o ¶_o the_o time_n borage_n flower_n and_o flourish_n most_o part_n of_o all_o summer_n and_o till_o autumn_n be_v far_o spend_v ¶_o the_o name_n borage_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n borago_fw-la of_o the_o old_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a lingua_fw-la bubula_fw-la pliny_n call_v it_o euphrosinum_n because_o it_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a which_o thing_n also_o the_o old_a verse_n concern_v borage_n dothtestifie_v ego_fw-la borago_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la ago_o i_o borage_n bring_v always_o courage_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a boragine_n in_o spanish_a boraces_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a borage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v evident_o moist_a and_o not_o in_o like_a sort_n hot_a but_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o hot_a and_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n those_o of_o our_o time_n do_v use_v the_o flower_n in_o salad_n to_o exhilerate_v and_o make_v the_o mind_n glad_a there_o be_v also_o many_o thing_n make_v of_o they_o use_v every_o where_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o drive_v away_o of_o sorrow_n and_o increase_a the_o joy_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o leave_v boil_a among_o other_o potherb_n do_v much_o prevail_v in_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a they_o be_v boil_a in_o honey_a water_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o hoarseness_n as_o galen_n teach_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o borage_n put_v into_o wine_n make_v man_n and_o woman_n glad_a and_o merry_a and_o drive_v away_o all_o sadness_n 〈◊〉_d and_o melancholy_a as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o borage_n comfort_v the_o heart_n purge_v melancholy_a and_o quiet_v the_o frantic_a or_o lunatic_n person_n the_o flower_n of_o borage_n make_v up_o with_o sugar_n do_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a with_o great_a force_n and_o effect_n syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o borage_n with_o sugar_n add_v thereto_o powder_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o stag_n heart_n be_v good_a against_o swoon_v the_o cardiacke_n passion_n of_o the_o heart_n against_o melancholy_a and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o root_n be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n the_o leave_v eat_v raw_a engender_v good_a blood_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o have_v be_v late_o sick_a chap._n 283._o of_o buglosse_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o borage_n so_o be_v there_o sundry_a of_o the_o bugloss_n notwithstanding_o after_o dioscorides_n borage_n be_v the_o true_a buglosse_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o that_o right_o that_o they_o may_v be_v both_o refer_v to_o one_o kind_n yet_o will_v we_o divide_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o time_n and_o their_o usual_a denomination_n 1_o buglossa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a buglosse_n or_o garden_n buglosse_n 2_o buglossum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lang_n de_fw-fr beef_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v buglosse_n bring_v forth_o leave_v long_o than_o those_o of_o borage_n sharp_a point_a long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o beet_n rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n part_v above_o into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o be_v orderly_o place_v bluish_a flower_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n before_o they_o be_v open_v and_o afterward_o more_o blue_a the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o gross_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 3_o buglossa_fw-la syluestris_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a wild_a buglosse_n 2_o lang_n the_o beef_n be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o altogether_o lesser_a but_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v rough_a like_o the_o rough_a tongue_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n of_o lang-de_a 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o rough_a the_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a common_o red_a of_o colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scaly_a rough_a head_n these_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n in_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o dandelion_n and_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o like_a as_o they_o do_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n whence_o lobel_n call_v it_o buglossum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d luteum_fw-la hieracio_n cognatum_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fit_o call_v it_o hieracium_n echioide_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a buglosse_n which_o dodonaeus_n have_v by_o the_o name_n of_o buglossa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v a_o small_a white_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o slender_a stalk_n some_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a set_v with_o small_a rough_a leaf_n sinuate_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a branch_n bear_v small_a blue_a flower_n in_o rough_a husk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o garden_n every_o where_o ‡_o the_o langdebeefe_n grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n as_o between_o redriffe_n and_o deptsord_n by_o the_o watery_a ditch_n side_n the_o little_a wild_a buglosse_n grow_v upon_o the_o dry_a ditch_n bank_n about_o pickadilla_n and_o almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n or_o june_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o leaf_n perish_v in_o winter_n and_o new_o come_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n buglosse_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n buglossa_fw-la and_o buglossa_fw-la domestica_fw-la or_o garden_n buglosse_n lang-de_a beef_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lingua_fw-la bovis_fw-la and_o buglossum_fw-la luteum_fw-la hieracio_n cognatum_fw-la and_o also_o buglossa_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a buglosse_n ‡_o small_a wild_a buglosse_n be_v call_v borago_fw-la syluestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n echium_fw-la germanicum_n spinosum_fw-la by_o fuchsius_n and_o buglossa_fw-la syluestris_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n mix_v with_o oil_n cure_v green_a wound_n and_o add_v thereto_o a_o little_a barley_n meal_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n it_o cause_v sweat_n in_o ague_n as_o pliny_n say_v if_o the_o juice_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a aquavitae_n and_o the_o body_n rub_v therewith_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o late_a time_n use_v the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n in_o stead_n of_o borage_n and_o put_v they_o both_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o medicine_n indifferent_o which_o be_v of_o force_n and_o virtue_n to_o drive_v away_o sorrow_n and_o pensivenesse_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o those_o of_o borage_n and_o be_v use_v as_o potherbe_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o buglosse_n as_o langdebeefe_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o belly_n soluble_a chap._n 284._o of_o alkanet_n or_o wild_a buglosse_n ¶_o the_o description_n be_v 1_o anchusa_n alcibiadion_n red_a alkanet_n be_v 2_o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a alkanet_n ‡_o 3_o anchusa_n minor_fw-la small_a alkanet_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o alkanet_n have_v many_o leaf_n like_o echium_fw-la or_o small_a buglosse_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o pricky_a hoariness_n have_v common_o but_o one_o stalk_n which_o be_v round_o rough_a and_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o sky_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a not_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o echium_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o
rise_v up_o diverse_a branch_n charge_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o those_o country_n that_o i_o have_v have_v conference_n withal_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v say_v he_o leave_v root_n and_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a sort_n and_o have_v double_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n marigold_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o calthapalustris_n multiplex_fw-la double_o flower_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o place_n they_o joy_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o watery_a meadow_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o sound_v the_o double_a one_o wild_a but_o see_v it_o preserve_v in_o diverse_a garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o crowfoot_n do_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n the_o leave_v keep_v their_o greenness_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n marsh_n marigold_n be_v call_v of_o valerius_n cordus_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la populago_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a marsh_n marigold_n in_o cheshire_n and_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v boot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v either_o out_o of_o other_o man_n write_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 295._o of_o frogge-bit_n morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la frogge-bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o small_a plant_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v frog-bit_n have_v little_a round_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall_n peniwoort_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v slender_a string_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a head_n as_o it_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o leave_v spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o head_n also_o come_v forth_o slopewise_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o grow_v forth_o it_o multiply_v itself_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v swim_v or_o float_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n in_o all_o the_o ditch_n about_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n near_o to_o lambeth_n marsh_n where_o any_o that_o be_v dispose_v may_v see_v it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ranae_n morsus_fw-la and_o morsus_fw-la ranae_n and_o nymphaeaparua_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pond-weed_n or_o rather_o of_o water_n lillie_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o chap._n 296._o of_o water_n lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a water_n lillie_n or_o nenuphar_n have_v great_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n stand_v upon_o long_a round_n and_o smooth_a footstalke_n full_a of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n which_o leaf_n do_v swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stalk_n grow_v one_o flower_n only_o of_o colour_n white_a consist_v of_o many_o little_a long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v many_o yellow_a thread_n after_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v blackish_a glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a full_a of_o knot_n black_a without_o white_z and_o spongy_a within_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o string_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la white_a water_n lillie_n 2_o nymphaealutea_n yellow_a water_n lily_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o a_o little_a long_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o little_a short_a leave_v something_o round_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a lie_v also_o glitter_a seed_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lesser_a than_o wheat_n corn_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o set_v with_o certain_a dent_n as_o it_o be_v white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n 3_o the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n flore_v likewise_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v a_o single_a root_n with_o some_o few_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a round_o smooth_a and_o soft_a footstalke_n some_o of_o which_o do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n fair_a broad_a round_a buckler_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o other_o footstalke_n stand_v pretty_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o have_v a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o 3_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n 5_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minima_fw-la dwarf_n water_n lillie_n 4_o the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lillie_n have_v a_o little_a threddie_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o from_o which_o rise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o soft_a whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a buckler_n leave_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o small_a stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n likewise_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o name_v nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o dwarf_n water_n lillie_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n save_v that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v sharp_a point_v leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v nymphaea_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la paruo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o fen_n stand_v water_n broad_a ditch_n and_o in_o brook_n that_o run_v slow_o and_o sometime_o in_o great_a river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n lillie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o nymphaea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o nenuphar_n of_o apuleius_n mater_n herculania_n alga_n palustris_fw-la papaver_fw-la palustre_fw-it clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la marcellus_n a_o very_a old_a writer_n report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la in_o french_a badittin_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n lillie_n water_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o water_n lillie_n have_v a_o dry_a force_n without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n lily_n with_o yellow_a flower_n stop_v laske_n the_o overflow_a of_o seed_n which_o come_v away_o by_o dream_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la but_o water_n lillie_n which_o have_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v of_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o black_a root_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n they_o have_v also_o a_o scour_a quality_n therefore_o they_o both_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o morphew_n they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o sor_n the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n in_o tar_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v sitter_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o which_o have_v the_o white_a root_n theoprastus_n say_v that_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o
root_n in_o shape_n like_o creavise_n hereunto_o agree_v the_o emperor_n picture_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o much_o divide_v but_o notch_v or_o tooth_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v 3_o napellus_n verus_fw-la coeruleus_fw-la blue_n helmet-floure_n or_o monks-hood_n ‡_o 4_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la ex_fw-la cod._n caesareo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o beside_o these_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v sundry_a other_o plant_n belong_v to_o this_o pernicious_a tribe_n who_o history_n i_o will_v brief_o run_v over_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la flo_v delphinij_fw-la silesiacum_n it_o have_v stalk_v some_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a smooth_a and_o hollow_a of_o a_o greenish_a purple_a colour_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a mealinesse_n the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o fashion_v like_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a wolf_n bane_n but_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o spurre-floure_n which_o before_o they_o be_v open_o resemble_v locust_n or_o little_a lyzard_n with_o their_o long_a and_o crooking_a tail_n but_o open_v they_o show_v five_o leaf_n two_o on_o the_o side_n two_o below_o and_o one_o above_o which_o end_v in_o a_o crooked_a 〈◊〉_d or_o horn_n all_o these_o leaf_n be_v wrinkle_a and_o purple_a on_o their_o outside_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o elegant_a blow_v within_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v three_o square_a cod_n as_o in_o other_o aconite_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o unequal_a brownish_a wrinkle_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a and_o tuberous_a this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o mountain_n of_o silesia_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_z 5_o aconitum_n lycoct_v hirsutum_fw-la flo_v delphinij_fw-la rough_a larks-heele_a wolfes-bane_n ‡_o 6_o aconitum_n 〈◊〉_d violet_a colour_a monk_n hood_n ‡_o 7_o aconitum_n purpureum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a monks-hood_n of_o newburg_n ‡_o 8_o aconitum_n maximum_fw-la judenbergense_n large_a flower_a monks-hood_n 6_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_a yet_o less_o than_o those_o of_o our_o common_a monks-hood_n blackish_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a firm_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d smooth_a and_o shine_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o some_o branch_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o 〈◊〉_d form_n to_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a monks-hood_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o deep_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o root_n round_o thick_a and_o short_a with_o many_o fibre_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saltsburg_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o july_n but_o bring_v into_o garden_n it_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n to_o wit_n in_o may._n clusius_n call_v this_o aconitum_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o tauricum_fw-la 7_o this_o have_v leaf_n broad_a than_o those_o of_o our_o ordinary_a monks-hood_n yet_o like_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v round_o straight_o and_o firm_a and_o of_o some_o three_o cubit_n height_n and_o oft_o time_n towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o carry_v their_o flower_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n absolute_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o that_o the_o thrummie_n matter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d dusky_a colour_n the_o root_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o styrian_a alps_n whereas_o it_o flower_n somewhat_o after_o the_o common_a kind_n to_o wit_n in_o july_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la 5._o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 9_o aconitum_n maximum_fw-la nutante_fw-la coma_fw-la monkes-hood_n with_o the_o bend_a 〈◊〉_d nod_v head_n 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o do_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o small_a 〈◊〉_d describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o shine_n when_o as_o these_o do_v not_o the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a not_o very_o thick_a yet_o firm_a and_o straight_o of_o a_o greenish_a purple_a colour_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hood_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n with_o a_o very_a large_a helmet_n over_o they_o be_v sometime_o a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o elegant_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed-vessel_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n this_o grow_v on_o judenberg_n the_o high_a hill_n of_o all_o stiria_n and_o flower_n in_o august_n in_o garden_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n clusius_n name_v it_o aconitum_n lycoct_v 9_o judenbergense_n 9_o this_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n with_o a_o slender_a round_a stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o common_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la 8._o 〈◊〉_d nutante_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a monks-hood_n but_o of_o somewhat_o a_o light_a purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o long_o and_o much_o more_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n seed_n and_o other_o particle_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n diverse_a of_o these_o wolfs-bane_n grow_v in_o some_o garden_n except_o aconitum_n lycoctonon_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o emperor_n book_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v lycoctoni_n specic_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n and_o be_v as_o hurtful_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v of_o lobel_n aconitum_n flore_fw-la delphinij_fw-la or_o larke-spur_n wolses-bare_a avicen_n speak_v hereof_o in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o afterward_o in_o his_o four_o book_n fen._n 6._o the_o first_o treatise_n have_v his_o reason_n why_o and_o wherefore_o he_o have_v separate_v this_o from_o canach_n adip_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wolse_n strangler_n or_o the_o wolfes-bane_n the_o late_a and_o barbarous_a herbarist_n call_v the_o three_o wolf_n bane_n in_o latin_a napellus_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o root_n of_o napus_n or_o navet_fw-la or_o navew_v gentle_a it_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n also_o it_o may_v be_v call_v toxicum_fw-la sore_a toxicum_fw-la be_v a_o deadly_a medicine_n wherewith_o the_o hunter_n poison_n their_o spear_n dart_n and_o arrow_n that_o bring_v present_a death_n so_o name_v 〈◊〉_d arrow_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v toxcumata_n and_o toxa_n 〈◊〉_d set_v down_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o accident_n cause_v by_o toxicum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o remedy_n reckon_v up_o almost_o the_o very_a same_o that_o avicen_n do_v concern_v napellus_n notwithstanding_o avicen_n write_v of_o napellus_n and_o toxicum_fw-la several_o but_o not_o know_v what_o toxicum_fw-la be_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v that_o have_v write_v of_o napellus_n he_o shall_v afterward_o entreat_v again_o of_o toxicum_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o most_o venomous_a quality_n the_o force_n and_o faculty_n of_o wolfes-bane_n be_v deadly_a to_o man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o same_o be_v try_v of_o late_a in_o antwerp_n and_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n by_o a_o evident_a experiment_n but_o most_o lamentable_a for_o when_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v by_o certain_a ignorant_a person_n serve_v up_o in_o salad_n all_o that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v present_o take_v with_o most_o cruel_a symptom_n and_o so_o die_v the_o symptom_n that_o follow_v those_o that_o do_v eat_v of_o these_o deadly_a herb_n be_v these_o their_o lip_n and_o tongue_n swell_v forthwith_o their_o eye_n hang_v out_o their_o thigh_n be_v stiff_a and_o their_o wit_n be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o avicen_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o force_n of_o this_o poison_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o point_n of_o dart_n or_o arrow_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o same_o it_o bring_v deadly_o hurt_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v therewith_o against_o so_o deadly_a a_o poison_n avicen_n reckon_v up_o certain_a remedy_n which_o help_v after_o the_o poison_n be_v vomit_v up_o and_o among_o these_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o mouse_n as_o the_o copy_n every_o where_o have_v it_o nourish_v and_o feed_v up_o with_o napellus_n which_o
boil_v a_o little_a reserve_v the_o same_o for_o my_o use_n the_o which_o i_o warm_v in_o a_o saucer_n dip_v therein_o small_a soft_a tent_n which_o i_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n defend_v the_o part_n adjoin_v with_o a_o plaster_n of_o calcitheos_n relent_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n which_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o preserve_v i_o use_v even_o until_o the_o wound_n be_v perfect_o whole_a notwithstanding_o once_o in_o a_o day_n i_o give_v he_o two_o spoonful_n of_o this_o decoction_n follow_v i_o take_v a_o quart_n of_o good_a claret_n wine_n wherein_o i_o boil_a a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o solidago_n saracenica_fw-la and_o saracen_n confound_v or_o four_o ounce_n of_o honey_n whereof_o i_o give_v he_o in_o the_o morning_n two_o spoonful_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o small_a draught_n of_o wine_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o cure_v a_o shoemaker_n servant_n in_o holborn_n who_o intend_v to_o destroy_v himself_o for_o cause_n know_v unto_o many_o now_o liviug_v but_o i_o deem_v it_o better_a to_o cover_v the_o fault_n than_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o print_n which_o may_v move_v such_o a_o graceless_a fellow_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a his_o attempt_n be_v thus_o first_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o most_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o throat_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o i_o give_v he_o drink_v it_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o wound_n which_o likewise_o do_v blow_n out_o the_o candle_n another_o deep_a and_o grievous_a wound_n in_o the_o breast_n with_o the_o say_a dagger_n and_o also_o two_o other_o in_o abdomine_fw-la or_o the_o nether_a belly_n so_o that_o the_o zirbus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d common_o call_v the_o caule_v issue_v forth_o with_o the_o gut_n likewise_o the_o which_o mortal_a wound_n by_o god_n permission_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n i_o perfect_o cure_v within_o twenty_o day_n for_o the_o which_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v praise_v chap._n 391._o of_o magydare_n or_o laser-wort_n chapter_n laserpitium_fw-la laser-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n it_o seem_v that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o yet_o theophrastus_n have_v ever_o see_v laserpitium_n sagapenum_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o gummiferous_a root_n but_o have_v bare_o and_o naked_o set_v down_o their_o judgment_n upon_o the_o same_o either_o by_o hearsay_n or_o by_o read_v of_o other_o man_n work_n now_o then_o see_v the_o old_a writer_n be_v unperfect_a herein_o it_o behoove_v we_o in_o this_o case_n to_o search_v with_o more_o diligence_n the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o very_o few_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o true_a description_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v laserpitium_n that_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a laserpitium_n from_o the_o root_n whereof_o flow_v that_o sap_n or_o liquor_n call_v laser_n this_o plant_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n themselves_o say_v be_v find_v out_o not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v stoechades_n over_o against_o massilia_n among_o sundry_a other_o rare_a plant_n his_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a like_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a smallage_n and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft-fashion_n like_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o angelica_n of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o box._n the_o root_n be_v many_o come_v from_o one_o head_n or_o chief_a root_n and_o be_v cover_v overwith_o a_o thick_a and_o fat_a bark_n these_o root_n and_o stalk_n be_v scarify_v or_o cut_v there_o flow_v out_o of_o they_o a_o strong_a liquor_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o be_v call_v laser_n ¶_o the_o place_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o laser_n flow_v from_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n of_o laserpitium_n the_o goodness_n or_o quality_n whereof_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o country_n or_o climate_n wherein_o the_o plant_n grow_v for_o the_o best_a grow_v upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o cyrene_n and_o africa_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n in_o syria_n also_o media_n armenia_n and_o lybia_n the_o liquor_n of_o which_o plant_n grow_v in_o these_o place_n be_v of_o a_o most_o strong_a and_o detestable_a savour_n lobel_n report_v that_o jacobus_n rainaudus_n a_o apothecary_n of_o massilia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v it_o know_v or_o bring_v the_o plant_n thereof_o to_o montpellier_n in_o france_n unto_o the_o learned_a rondeletius_n who_o right_o well_o behold_v the_o same_o conclude_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la that_o he_o have_v ever_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o answerable_a unto_o the_o true_a laserpitium_n as_o this_o only_a plant_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o plant_n flour_v in_o montpellier_n about_o midsummer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a laserpitium_n in_o english_a laserwoort_n and_o magydare_v the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v call_v laser_n but_o that_o which_o be_v gather_v from_o those_o plant_n that_o do_v grow_v in_o media_n and_o syria_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n laserpitium_fw-la especial_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n laser_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o exceed_v much_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n well_o pound_v or_o stamp_v with_o oil_n scatter_v clot_v blood_n take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruise_n or_o stripe_n cure_v and_o dissolve_v the_o king's-evil_a and_o all_o hard_a swell_n and_o botch_n the_o place_n be_v anoint_v or_o plaster_v therewith_o the_o same_o root_n make_v into_o a_o plaster_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n and_o wax_n do_v both_o assuage_v and_o cure_v the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o chew_v do_v assuage_v the_o toothache_n for_o they_o be_v such_o root_n as_o draw_v from_o the_o brain_n a_o great_a quantite_n of_o humour_n the_o liquor_n or_o gum_n of_o laserpitium_n especial_o the_o laser_n of_o cyrene_n break_v and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o drunken_a take_v away_o the_o hoarseness_n that_o come_v sudden_o and_o be_v sup_v up_o with_o a_o rear_n egg_n cure_v the_o cough_n and_o take_v with_o some_o good_a broth_n or_o sup_v be_v good_a against_o a_o old_a pleurisy_n laser_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n take_v with_o dry_a fig_n also_o be_v take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o scruple_n with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o myrrh_n be_v very_o good_a against_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n come_v of_o the_o debility_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v in_o latin_a coeliacus_fw-la morbus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o drive_v away_o the_o shake_n and_o shivering_n of_o ague_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n pepper_n &_o white_a frankincense_n also_o there_o be_v make_v a_o electuary_n thereof_o call_v antidote_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o fever_n quartaine_v it_o be_v excellent_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n and_o venomous_a shot_n of_o dart_n or_o arrow_n not_o only_o take_v inward_o but_o also_o apply_v outward_o upon_o wound_n it_o bring_v to_o maturation_n and_o break_v all_o pestilential_a imposthume_n botch_n and_o carbuncle_n be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o rue_n salt-peter_n and_o honey_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o take_v away_o corn_n after_o they_o have_v be_v scarify_v with_o a_o knife_n be_v lay_v to_o with_o copperas_n and_o verdigrease_n it_o take_v away_o all_o superfluous_a outgrowing_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o polypus_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n and_o all_o scurvy_a manginesse_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n pepper_n and_o win_v it_o cure_v the_o naughty_a scurf_n of_o the_o head_n and_o fall_v off_o of_o the_o hair_n the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n of_o laserpitium_n which_o grow_v in_o armenia_n lybia_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n be_v that_o stink_a and_o loathsome_a gum_n call_v of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n asa_n and_o assa_n as_o also_o with_o we_o in_o shop_n asafoetida_n but_o the_o laserpitium_fw-la grow_v in_o cyrene_n be_v the_o best_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a smell_n and_o be_v call_v laser_n to_o distinguish_v and_o make_v difference_n between_o the_o two_o ivice_n though_o asa_n foetida_fw-la be_v good_a for_o all_o purpose_n aforesaid_a
flower_n other_o in_o the_o doubleness_n thereof_o and_o in_o smell_n of_o the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o nigella_n have_v weak_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n full_a of_o branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fumiterie_n but_o much_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n each_o flower_n 1_o melanthium_fw-la garden_n nigella_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wild_a nigella_n 3_o melanthium_fw-la damascenum_n damask_n nigella_n ‡_o 4_o melanthium_fw-la damascenum_n slo_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a damask_n nigella_n 2_o the_o wild_a nigella_n have_v a_o streak_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a beset_v full_a of_o grayish_a leaf_n very_o fine_o 〈◊〉_d almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o dil_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_o that_o they_o be_v blewer_n the_o cod_n or_o knop_n be_v like_o the_o head_n or_o husk_n of_o columbine_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a 5_o nigella_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la multiplici_fw-la damask_n nigella_n ‡_o 6_o nigella_n hispanica_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la great_a spanish_a nigella_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o nigella_n which_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a call_v damask_n nigella_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o wild_a nigella_n in_o his_o small_a cut_n and_o jagged_a leaf_n but_o his_o stalk_n be_v long_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o every_o flower_n have_v five_o small_a green_a leaf_n under_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o support_v and_o bear_v he_o up_o which_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o succeed_v and_o follow_v knop_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o former_a but_o without_o smell_n or_o savour_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o the_o smallness_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v small_a leaúe_n grow_v under_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v not_o single_a as_o in_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o double_a consist_v of_o five_o or_o more_o rank_n of_o little_a bluish_a leaf_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o corner_a head_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a have_v in_o they_o a_o black_a seed_n without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o nigella_n have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v full_a of_o slender_a and_o thin_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o exceed_v double_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v bowl_n or_o knob_n full_a of_o sweet_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a this_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a ‡_o 6_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v slender_a and_o yellowish_a the_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a round_o green_a 〈◊〉_d and_o towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v somewhat_o small_a cut_n but_o somewhat_o large_a upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a compose_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o light_n blow_v above_o and_o somewhat_o whitish_a underneath_o with_o large_a vein_n run_v about_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v up_o the_o head_n encompass_v with_o blackish_a thread_n and_o some_o 7._o or_o 8._o little_a gape_a bluish_a flower_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n decay_v the_o head_n become_v big_a have_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o longish_n twine_v horn_n grow_v in_o a_o star_n fashion_n the_o inside_n be_v part_v into_o cell_n contain_v a_o yellowish_a green_a or_o else_o blackish_a seed_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o hortus_fw-la eystettensis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o melanthium_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la maius_fw-la by_o mr._n parkinson_n it_o be_v call_v nigella_n hispanica_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la and_o bauhine_v in_o his_o prodromus_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nigella_n latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la maiore_fw-la simplici_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n it_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o florist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a be_v sow_v in_o garden_n the_o wild_a one_o do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o among_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o grain_n in_o diverse_a country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n gith_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o melanthium_fw-la in_o shop_n nigella_n and_o nigella_n romana_n of_o diverse_a gith_n and_o salusandria_n and_o some_o among_o the_o former_a bastard_n name_n 〈◊〉_d nigrum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a swartzkymmich_n in_o low_a dutch_a narvus_n seat_n in_o italian_a nigella_n in_o spanish_a axenuz_n alipiure_v in_o french_a nielle_n odorante_a in_o english_a gith_n and_o nigella_n romana_n in_o cambridgeshire_n bishop_n wort_n and_o also_o divae_fw-la catharinae_n flos_fw-la saint_n katherine_n flower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n nigella_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n romana_n drink_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n dissolve_v and_o put_v forth_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n the_o menses_fw-la increase_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v moderate_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o they_o but_o to_o any_o that_o take_v thereof_o too_o often_o or_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n the_o seed_n kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n or_o lay_v to_o the_o navel_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v draw_v forth_o thereof_o have_v the_o same_o property_n the_o seed_n parch_a or_o dry_v at_o the_o fire_n bring_v into_o powder_n and_o wrap_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o fine_a lawn_n or_o sarsenet_n cure_v all_o mur_n catarrh_n rheum_n and_o the_o pose_n dry_v the_o brain_n and_o restore_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v unto_o those_o which_o have_v lose_v it_o be_v often_o smell_v unto_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o make_v warm_a at_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v use_v it_o take_v away_o freckle_n scurf_n and_o hard_a swell_n be_v lay_v on_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n to_o be_v brief_a as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o cleanse_v dry_a and_o heat_n it_o serve_v well_o among_o other_o sweet_n to_o put_v into_o sweet_a water_n bag_n and_o odoriferous_a powder_n transpose_v chap._n 444._o of_o cockle_n ¶_o the_o description_n cockle_n be_v a_o common_a and_o hurtful_a weed_n in_o our_o corn_n and_o very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cockle_n which_o pena_n call_v pseudomelanthium_fw-la and_o nigellastrum_fw-la by_o which_o name_n dodonaeus_n and_o fuchsius_n do_v also_o term_v it_o mutonus_n call_v it_o lolium_fw-la and_o tragus_n call_v it_o lychnoiaes_fw-la segetum_fw-la this_o plant_n have_v straight_o slender_a and_o hairy_a stem_n garnish_v with_o long_a hairy_a and_o grayish_a leaf_n which_o grow_v together_o by_o couple_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o redness_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n in_o proportion_n very_o like_a to_o wild_a campion_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o follow_v round_a knob_n or_o head_n full_a of_o blackish_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n but_o without_o any_o smell_n or_o savour_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n of_o his_o grow_a and_o time_n of_o his_o flower_a be_v better_o know_v then_o desire_v ¶_o the_o name_n cockle_n be_v call_v pseudomelanthium_fw-la and_o nigellastrum_fw-la wild_a or_o bastard_n nigella_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lolium_fw-la of_o mouton_n lychnoide_v segetum_fw-la of_o tragus_n githago_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a nielle_n des_fw-fr bledz_n in_o english_a cockle_n field_n nigella_n or_o wild_a nigella_n in_o italian_a githone_n whereupon_o most_o herbarist_n be_v move_v with_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o word_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a gith_n or_o 〈◊〉_d but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o needful_a to_o be_v confute_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v in_o leaf_n from_o the_o true_a gith_n but_o also_o in_o other_o property_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v gith_n or_o melanthium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blackenes_n of_o the_o seed_n yet_o not_o proper_o but_o with_o a_o certain_a
differ_v from_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n perchance_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v surname_v chelidonia_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n for_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o fumitorie_a in_o leaf_n though_o great_a and_o come_v up_o at_o the_o first_o spring_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o swallow_n do_v come_v in_o nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v true_a and_o right_o capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o herb_n come_v up_o at_o the_o same_o season_n and_o perish_v in_o short_a time_n after_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o call_v chelidonia_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n hollow_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o more_o dry_a than_o hot_a that_o be_v to_o say_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o it_o bind_v cleanse_v and_o somewhat_o waste_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n hollow_o root_n be_v good_a against_o old_a and_o long_a last_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o jaw_n it_o likewise_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n which_o be_v swell_v and_o painful_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o ointment_n of_o poplar_n bud_n call_v vng._n populeon_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o dram_n weight_n hereof_o be_v take_v inward_o do_v purge_v by_o siege_n and_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d phlegm_n flower_n chap._n 447._o of_o columbine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o blue_a columbine_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o great_a celandine_n but_o somewhat_o round_a indent_v on_o the_o edge_n part_v into_o diverse_a section_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n which_o be_v break_v yield_v forth_o little_a juice_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a slender_a red_a and_o slight_o haired_a the_o slender_a sprig_n whereof_o bring_v forth_o every_o one_o one_o flower_n with_o five_o little_a hollow_a horn_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v forth_o with_o small_a leaf_n stand_v upright_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o little_a bird_n these_o flower_n be_v of_o colour_n sometime_o blue_a at_o other_o time_n of_o a_o red_a or_o purple_a often_o white_a or_o of_o mix_a colour_n which_o to_o distinguish_v several_o will_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n be_v thing_n so_o familiar_o know_v to_o all_o after_o the_o flower_n grow_v up_o cod_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_a black_a and_o glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o some_o string_n thereto_o belong_v which_o continue_v many_o year_n 2_o the_o second_o do_v not_o differ_v save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o like_a as_o the_o other_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v blue_a so_o these_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a red_a or_o horseflesh_n colour_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o double_a columbine_n have_v stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v very_o double_a that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o of_o those_o little_a flower_n have_v the_o form_n of_o bird_n be_v thrust_v one_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o another_o sometime_o blue_a often_o white_a and_o other_o while_n of_o mix_a colour_n as_o nature_n list_v to_o play_v with_o her_o little_a one_o differ_v so_o infinite_o that_o to_o distinguish_v they_o apart_o will_v require_v 1_o aquilegia_fw-la caerulea_fw-la blue_n columbine_n 2_o aquileia_n rubra_fw-la red_a columbine_n 3_o aquilina_n multiplex_fw-la double_a columbine_n ‡_o 4_o aquilegia_fw-la variegata_fw-la variegated_a columbine_n ‡_o 5_o aquilegia_fw-la flo_v inversorubro_fw-la columbine_n with_o the_o invert_v red_a flower_n ‡_o 6_o aquilegia_fw-la flo_v inverso_fw-la albo_fw-la invert_v columbine_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 7_o aquilegia_fw-la flore_fw-la roseo_fw-la rose_n columbine_n ‡_o 8_o aquilegia_fw-la degener_v degenerate_a columbine_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o other_o variety_n of_o this_o double_a kind_n which_o have_v the_o flower_n of_o diverse_a or_o party_n colour_n as_o blue_a and_o white_a and_o white_a and_o red_a various_o mark_v or_o spot_v 5_o this_o kind_n have_v the_o flower_n with_o their_o heel_n or_o spur_n turn_v outward_a or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v aquilina_n inversa_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v common_o red_a or_o of_o a_o light_n or_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o double_a 6_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a yet_o double_a and_o invert_v as_o the_o former_a 7_o the_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o different_a in_o shape_n for_o it_o have_v no_o heel_n or_o spur_n but_o be_v make_v of_o sundry_a long_a leaf_n lie_v flat_o open_a be_v sometime_o more_o single_a and_o otherwhiles_o more_o double_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o red_a white_z blue_a or_o various_o mix_v of_o these_o as_o the_o former_a 8_o this_o though_o it_o be_v term_v degenerate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o itself_o and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o that_o the_o utmost_a leaf_n be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v common_o green_a or_o green_a somewhat_o incline_v to_o a_o purple_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o variable_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n columbine_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n aquileia_n aquilina_n and_o aquilegia_fw-la of_o costeus_fw-la pothos_n of_o gesner_n leontostomum_n of_o daleschampius_n jovis_fw-la flos_fw-la of_o some_o herba_fw-la leonis_fw-la or_o the_o herb_n wherein_o the_o lion_n do_v delight_n in_o high_a dutch_a agley_n in_o low_a dutch_a akeleyen_n in_o french_a ancoile_v in_o english_a columbine_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_n it_o to_o be_v the_o isopyrum_fw-la describe_v by_o dioscorides_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n columbine_n be_v think_v to_o be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o moisture_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o what_o temperature_n or_o virtue_n columbine_n have_v be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v for_o they_o be_v use_v especial_o to_o deck_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a garland_n and_o house_n nevertheless_o tragus_n write_v that_o a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o half_a a_o scruple_n or_o ten_o grain_n of_o saffron_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o good_a and_o effectual_a medicine_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n but_o say_v he_o that_o who_o so_o have_v take_v it_o must_v be_v well_o cover_v with_o clothes_n and_o then_o sweat_v most_o in_o these_o day_n follow_v other_o by_o tradition_n do_v use_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n in_o milk_n against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n fall_v and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o uvula_fw-la but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v say_v nothing_o hereof_o ruellius_n report_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o columbine_n be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v affirm_v they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o effect_n the_o leaf_n do_v also_o perform_v ‡_o clusius_n say_v that_o dr._n francis_n rapard_n a_o physician_n of_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o common_a columbine_n very_o fine_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n to_o hasten_v and_o facilitate_v their_o labour_n and_o if_o the_o first_o take_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o effectual_a that_o then_o they_o shall_v repeat_v it_o again_o ‡_o chap._n 448._o of_o wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v our_o common_a and_o best_a know_a wormwood_n have_v leaf_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a and_o very_o bitter_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n two_o cubit_n high_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n alongst_o which_o do_v grow_v little_a yellowish_a button_n wherein_o be_v find_v small_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o tansey_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v likewise_o of_o awooddie_a substance_n and_o full_a of_o fibre_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o white_a much_o lesser_a and_o cut_v or_o jagged_a into_o most_o fine_a and_o small_a cut_n or_o division_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a hang_v upon_o small_a stem_n with_o their_o head_n downward_o the_o root_n be_v whitish_a small_a and_o many_o crawl_v and_o cramble_a one_o over_o another_o and_o thereby_o infinite_o do_v increase_v of_o savour_n less_o pleasant_a than_o the_o common_a wormwood_n some_o have_v term_v this_o plant_n absinthium_fw-la
name_n of_o absinthium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d abrotani_fw-la foeminae_fw-la fancy_n that_o 〈◊〉_d call_v santolina_n prima_fw-la and_o this_o here_o figure_v santolina_n altera_fw-la he_o also_o mention_v three_o other_o difference_n thereof_o which_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o leaf_n for_o his_o three_o have_v very_o short_a and_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o heath_n whence_o bauhine_n call_v it_o abrotanum_fw-la foemina_fw-la folijs_fw-la erica_n the_o four_o have_v the_o leaf_n less_o tooth_v and_o more_o like_a to_o cypress_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o aducr_n abrotanum_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la cupressi_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o five_o have_v not_o the_o stalk_n grow_v upright_o but_o creep_v the_o leaf_n be_v tooth_v more_o thick_a and_o hoary_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o other_o respect_n alike_o bauhine_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d foemina_fw-la repens_fw-la canescens_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n lavender_n cotton_n grow_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n santolina_n or_o lavender_n cotton_n of_o most_o chamaecyparissus_n but_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v chamaecyparissus_n be_v so_o short_a and_o brief_a that_o by_o he_o their_o opinion_n can_v neither_o be_v reject_v nor_o receive_v they_o be_v doubtless_o much_o 〈◊〉_d that_o will_v have_v lavender_n cotton_n to_o be_v abrotanum_fw-la foemina_fw-la or_o the_o female_a sothernwood_n and_o likewise_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v seriphium_fw-la sea_n wormwood_n and_o they_o who_o first_o set_v it_o abroach_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sothernwood_n we_o leave_v to_o their_o error_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o one_o but_o a_o plant_n participate_v of_o wormwood_n and_o sothernwood_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o lavender_n cotton_n have_v a_o bitter_a taste_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o herb_n chamaecyparissus_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o good_a medicine_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n it_o kill_v worm_n either_o give_v green_a or_o dry_a and_o the_o seed_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n against_o worm_n but_o avoid_v they_o with_o great_a force_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o usual_a wormseed_n chap._n 457._o of_o sperage_n or_o asparagus_n 1_o asparagus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n sperage_n 2_o asparagus_n 〈◊〉_d stone_n or_o mountain_n sperage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v the_o manure_v or_o garden_n sperage_n have_v at_o his_o first_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n thick_a tender_a shoot_v very_o soft_a and_o brittle_a of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o great_a swan_n quill_n in_o taste_n like_o unto_o the_o green_a bean_n have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o certain_a scaly_a soft_a bud_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n divide_v into_o diverse_a other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o little_a leaf_n like_o hair_n more_o fine_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o dill_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o yield_v forth_o the_o fruit_n green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o red_a as_o coral_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a pease_n wherein_o be_v contain_v gross_a blackish_a seed_n exceed_v hard_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o sow_a before_o it_o do_v spring_v up_o the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a soft_a and_o spongy_a string_n hang_v down_o from_o one_o head_n and_o spread_v themselves_o all_o about_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 2_o we_o have_v in_o our_o marish_a and_o low_a ground_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n a_o sperage_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o differ_v a_o little_a from_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o in_o kind_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o manure_v by_o which_o all_o thing_n or_o most_o thing_n be_v make_v more_o beautiful_a and_o large_a this_o may_v be_v call_v asparagus_n palustris_fw-la marish_a sperage_n 4_o asparagus_n syluestris_fw-la aculeatus_fw-la wild_a prickly_a sperage_n 5_o asparagus_n syluestris_fw-la spinosas_fw-la clusij_fw-la wild_a thorny_a sperage_n 3_o stone_n or_o mountain_n sperage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wild_a one_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o corruda_n which_o lobel_n call_v asparagus_n petraeus_fw-la and_o galen_n myacanthinus_n that_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o branch_n save_v that_o those_o fine_a hairy_a leaf_n which_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n sperage_n be_v soft_a blunt_a and_o tender_a and_o in_o this_o wild_a sperage_n sharp_a hard_a and_o prick_a thorn_n though_o they_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v round_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a fat_a and_o very_o many_o 4_o this_o sourth_fw-mi kind_n differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v be_v a_o wild_a sperage_n of_o spain_n and_o hungary_n the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o set_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n three_o or_o four_o come_v forth_o together_o as_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o whinne_n goose_n or_o fursen_a the_o fruit_n be_v black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o full_a of_o a_o greenish_a pulp_n wherein_o lie_v hard_a and_o black_a seed_n sometime_o one_o otherwhiles_o two_o in_o a_o berry_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o great_a and_o tough_a ‡_o 6_o drypis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d thistle_n 5_o carolus_n clusius_n describe_v also_o a_o certain_a wild_a sperage_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n orderly_o place_v at_o every_o joint_a one_o hard_a stiff_a and_o whitish_a the_o point_n of_o the_o thorn_n point_v downward_o from_o the_o which_o joint_n also_o do_v grow_v out_o a_o few_o long_a green_a leaf_n fasten_v together_o as_o also_o a_o little_a yellow_a flower_n and_o one_o berry_n three_o corner_a and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o black_a seed_n seldom_o more_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o 6_o drypis_fw-la be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n hereof_o have_v long_o and_o small_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o couch_n grass_n from_o which_o spring_n up_o branch_n a_o cubit_n high_a full_o of_o knotty_a joint_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a like_o unto_o juniper_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o corruda_n or_o nepa_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tuft_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n close_o thrust_v together_o the_o seed_n besore_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n be_v like_a unto_o rice_n be_v take_v out_o like_o that_o of_o melilot_n of_o a_o saffron_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v our_o garden_n asparagus_n grow_v wild_a in_o essex_n in_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v to_o a_o mill_n beyond_o a_o village_n call_v thorp_n and_o also_o at_o singleton_n not_o far_o from_o carbie_n and_o in_o the_o meadows_n 〈◊〉_d moulton_n in_o lincolnshire_n likewise_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n near_o unto_o harwich_n at_o a_o place_n call_v bandamar_n lade_n and_o at_o north_n moulton_n in_o holland_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o wild_a sperage_n grow_v in_o portugal_n and_o biscay_n among_o stone_n one_o of_o the_o which_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la do_v make_v mention_n to_o grow_v in_o candie_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o singularity_n cap._n 18._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o bare_a naked_a tender_a shoot_n of_o sperage_n spring_v up_o in_o april_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o garden_n sperage_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o asparagus_n in_o shop_n asparagus_n and_o speragus_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a spargen_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o coralcruijt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v herba_fw-la coralli_fw-la or_o corall-wort_n of_o the_o red_a berry_n which_o bear_v the_o colour_n of_o coral_n in_o spanish_a asparragos_n in_o italian_a asparago_fw-la in_o english_a sperage_n and_o likewise_o asparagus_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n in_o french_a asperges_n it_o be_v name_v asparagus_n of_o the_o excellency_n because_o asparagi_fw-la or_o the_o spring_v hereof_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o other_o plant_n whatsoever_o for_o this_o latin_a word_n asparagus_n do_v proper_o signify_v the_o first_o spring_n or_o sprout_v of_o everic_a plant_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v render_v and_o before_o it_o do_v grow_v into_o a_o hard_a stalk_n as_o be_v the_o bud_n tendrel_n or_o young_a spring_n of_o wild_a vine_n or_o hop_n nnd_v such_o like_a wild_a sperage_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o
bring_v forth_o a_o stalk_n grow_v every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o many_o time_n late_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a carlina_n and_o cardopatium_fw-la and_o of_o diverse_a carolina_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n of_o that_o name_n who_o army_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o root_n deliver_v and_o preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a eberwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a french_a and_o other_o language_n as_o likewise_o in_o english_a carline_n and_o carline_n thistle_n it_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o leucacantha_n the_o strong_a and_o bitter_a root_n show_v the_o same_o the_o faculty_n also_o be_v answerable_a as_o forthwith_o we_o will_v declare_v leucacantha_n have_v also_o the_o other_o name_n but_o they_o be_v counterfeit_v as_o among_o the_o roman_n gniacardus_n and_o among_o the_o tuscan_n spina_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a thistle_n yet_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o that_o thistle_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v spina_n alba_fw-la of_o which_o he_o also_o write_v apart_o do_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o both_o of_o they_o their_o own_o proper_a faculty_n and_o operation_n and_o the_o same_o differ_v the_o late_a writer_n do_v also_o call_v the_o other_o carlina_n altera_fw-la and_o carlina_n humilis_fw-la or_o minor_a low_a or_o little_a carline_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v who_o go_v about_o to_o refer_v they_o both_o to_o the_o chamaeleon_n for_o in_o italy_n germany_n or_o france_n chamaeleones_n the_o chamaeleon_n do_v never_o grow_v as_o there_o be_v one_o witness_n for_o many_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o singularity_n who_o sufficient_o declare_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o carlines_n and_o the_o chamaeleon_n which_o thing_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o chamaeleon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o carline_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o part_n and_o substance_n it_o procure_v sweat_v it_o drive_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v away_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o also_o cure_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o time_n be_v chew_v it_o help_v the_o toothache_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v dry_a beat_v and_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o like_a operation_n dioscorides_n have_v concern_v leucacantha_n leucacantha_n say_v he_o have_v a_o root_n like_o cyperus_n bitter_a and_o strong_a which_o be_v chew_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v drink_v be_v of_o like_a virtue_n chap._n 482._o of_o wild_a carline_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o divide_v into_o certain_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o very_o full_a of_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o carline_n the_o flower_n grow_v also_o upon_o a_o prickely_a head_n be_v set_v with_o thread_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o pall_v round_o about_o with_o a_o little_a yellowish_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o have_v a_o tw_a taste_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n describe_v a_o certain_a other_o also_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o one_o only_a stalk_n slender_a short_a and_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a with_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a both_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a hoary_a down_o the_o head_n or_o knappe_z be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o they_o have_v a_o pale_a down_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o leave_v stand_v round_o about_o be_v somewhat_o stiff_a and_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a 1_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n 2_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o little_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a carline_n be_v find_v in_o untoiled_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o upon_o hill_n ‡_o it_o grow_v upon_o black_a heath_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o kent_n ‡_o the_o lesser_a carline_n carolus_n clusius_n write_v that_o he_o find_v grow_v in_o dry_a stony_a and_o desert_a place_n about_o 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n of_o spain_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o not_o unfit_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la for_o it_o be_v like_a to_o carline_n in_o flower_n and_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a in_o leaf_n and_o that_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o hard_a to_o affirm_v by_o how_o much_o the_o brief_a theophrastus_n have_v write_v hereof_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v like_a bastard_n saffron_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o fat_a juice_n and_o acorna_n differ_v from_o acarna_fw-la for_o acarna_fw-la as_o hesychius_n say_v be_v the_o bay_a tree_n but_o acorna_n be_v a_o prickly_a plant_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v hot_a especial_o in_o the_o root_n the_o tw_a taste_n thereof_o do_v declare_v but_o see_v it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o other_o faculty_n be_v unsearched_a out_o chap._n 483._o of_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o chamaeleon_n and_o both_o black_a the_o virtue_n of_o their_o root_n to_o differ_v and_o the_o root_n themselves_o do_v differ_v in_o kind_n as_o theophrastus_n declare_v 〈◊〉_d 1_o chamaeleon_n niger_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n 2_o chamaeleon_n niger_n salmanticensis_n the_o spanish_a black_a chamaeleon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prickely_a artichoke_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o red_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a a_o finger_n thick_a and_o somewhat_o red_a it_o bear_v a_o tuft_a rundle_n in_o which_o be_v slender_a prickely_a flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n like_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a without_o of_o a_o close_a substance_n sometime_o eat_v away_o which_o be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n within_o and_o be_v chew_v it_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o this_o black_a chamaeleon_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a very_o full_a of_o prickle_n of_o a_o light_n green_a in_o a_o manner_n white_a the_o stalk_n be_v chamfer_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o divide_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v purple_a flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o prickly_a head_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n this_o be_v describe_v by_o clusius_n in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaeleon_n salmanticensis_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o salmantica_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o this_o be_v not_o black_a chamaeleon_n neither_o do_v clusius_n affirm_v it_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v very_o common_a say_v bellonius_fw-la in_o lemnos_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o flower_n of_o so_o gallant_a a_o blue_a as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o sky_n in_o beauty_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o blue-bottle_n be_v of_o this_o colour_n seem_v in_o comparison_n of_o it_o to_o be_v but_o pale_a it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o field_n near_o abydum_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n of_o hellespont_n and_o in_o heraclea_n in_o thracia_n chamaeleon_n salmanticensis_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o salmantica_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a chamaeleon_n niger_n of_o the_o roman_n carduus_fw-la niger_n and_o vernilago_n of_o some_o crocodilion_fw-la in_o english_a the_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n or_o the_o thistle_n that_o change_v itself_o into_o many_o shape_n and_o colour_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o
be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n against_o intermit_a fever_n whether_o they_o be_v quotidian_a or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o not_o find_v out_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v chap._n 487_o of_o teasel_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ovrage_fw-fr have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n of_o teasel_n the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a these_o differ_v not_o save_v only_o in_o the_o husband_n sor_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v plant_v and_o manure_v do_v more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fit_a for_o man_n use_n 1_o dipsacus_n 〈◊〉_d garden_n teasell_n 2_o dipsacus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a teasell_n ‡_o 3_o dipsacus_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la sheepheards-rod_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n teasel_n be_v also_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thistle_n it_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d a_o stalk_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d very_o long_o joint_v and_o full_a of_o prickle_n the_o leaf_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o joint_n by_o couple_n not_o only_o opposite_a 〈◊〉_d set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o but_o also_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o and_o fasten_v together_o and_o so_o fasten_v that_o they_o hold_v dew_n and_o rain_v water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a basin_n these_o be_v long_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o like_a to_o those_o of_o lettuce_n but_o full_a of_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v on_o the_o outside_n all_o alongst_o the_o ridge_n stiff_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v head_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o crooking_a backward_o at_o the_o point_n like_o hook_n out_o of_o which_o head_n grow_v little_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o fennell_n seed_n and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a the_o head_n wax_v white_a when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v certain_a little_a maggot_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d length_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o teasell_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o his_o leaf_n be_v small_a &_o narrow_a his_o sloure_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o teasell_n nothing_o so_o hard_a or_o sharp_a as_o the_o other_o nor_o good_a for_o any_o use_n in_o dress_v of_o cloth_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o teasell_n be_v a_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o and_o account_v among_o these_o thistle_n grow_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o his_o knobbed_a head_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o nutmeg_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o wild_a kind_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o low_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o with_o one_o gash_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o little_a ear_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o narrow_a at_o the_o set_n on_o and_o hold_v no_o water_n as_o the_o two_o former_a do_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o much_o less_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o call_v the_o tame_a teasell_n be_v sow_v in_o this_o country_n in_o garden_n to_o serve_v the_o use_n of_o fuller_n and_o clothworker_n the_o second_o kind_n grow_v in_o moist_a place_n by_o brook_n river_n and_o such_o like_a place_n the_o three_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o moist_a place_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o braintree_n to_o henningham_n castle_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o here_o &_o there_o a_o plant_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n from_o much-dunmow_n to_o london_n ‡_o i_o sound_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o edgecombe_n by_o croyden_n close_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n sir_n john_n tunstall_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n teasell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a dipsacus_n labrum_n veneris_n and_o carduus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o be_v term_v labrum_n veneris_n and_o laver_n lavacrum_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v up_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o basin_n which_o be_v never_o without_o water_n they_o common_o call_v it_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o carduus_fw-la fullonum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a karden_n distell_n in_o low_a dutch_a caerden_n in_o spanish_a cardencha_fw-la and_o cardo_n 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a dissaco_n and_o cardo_n in_o french_a chardon_n the_o foullon_a verge_n à _fw-fr bergier_n in_o english_a teasell_n card_n teasell_n and_o venus_n basin_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v galedragon_n plinij_fw-la of_o which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 27._o book_n the_o ten_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a cleanse_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v small_a use_n of_o teasell_n in_o medicine_n the_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v use_v to_o dress_v woollen_a cloth_n with_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n &_o stamp_v till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o salve_n heal_v chap_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o fundament_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o and_o that_o this_o medicine_n must_v be_v reserve_v ina_fw-la box_n of_o copper_n and_o that_o also_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o wart_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o allege_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o little_a worm_n or_o maggot_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o teasell_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o like_a thing_n that_o pliny_n report_v of_o galedragon_n for_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o most_o vain_a and_o trifle_a toy_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v a_o little_a besore_n the_o impression_n hereof_o have_v a_o most_o 〈◊〉_d ague_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n notwithstanding_o physic_n charm_n these_o worm_n hang_v about_o my_o neck_n spider_n put_v into_o a_o walnut_n shell_n and_o diverse_a such_o foolish_a toy_n that_o i_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v by_o fantastic_a people_n procurement_n notwithstanding_o i_o say_v my_o help_n come_v from_o god_n himselse_n for_o these_o medicine_n and_o all_o other_o such_o thing_n do_v i_o no_o good_a at_o all_o edge_n chap._n 488._o of_o bastard_n saffron_n ‡_o 1_o carthamus_n sive_fw-la cnicus_n bastard_z saffron_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o cnicus_n alter_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la blow_v flower_a bastard_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cnicus_n call_v also_o bastard_n saffron_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d high_a straight_o smooth_a round_a hard_a and_o woody_a &_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o long_a leaf_n something_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o with_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v out_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n or_o big_a set_v with_o many_o sharp_a point_a and_o prickly_a scale_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n like_o thread_n close_o compact_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a shine_a colour_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n under_o they_o be_v long_a seed_n smooth_a white_a somewhat_o corner_a big_a than_o a_o barley_n corn_n the_o husk_n whereof_o be_v something_o hard_a the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v fat_a white_a sweet_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n slender_a and_o unprofitable_a 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o thistle_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o flockie_n or_o threddie_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o more_o sharp_a in_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v more_o crest_a and_o hairy_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n both_o in_o garden_n and_o in_o field_n pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 15._o say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n this_o be_v not_o know_v in_o italy_n be_v in_o egypt_n only_o of_o good_a account_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o make_v oil_n of_o it_o and_o not_o meat_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v wither_v away_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o cnicus_n
or_o cnecus_n in_o shop_n cartamus_n or_o carthamum_n of_o diverse_a crocus_n hortensis_fw-la and_o crocus_n saracenicus_fw-la in_o italian_a zaffarano_n saracinesco_n and_o zaffarano_n saluatico_n in_o spanish_a alasor_n and_o sement_fw-la de_fw-fr papagaios_fw-es in_o high_a dutch_a widen_v zaffran_n in_o french_a safran_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a bastard_z saffron_n of_o some_o mock_v saffron_n and_o saffron_n d'orte_n as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v saffron_n de_fw-fr horte_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o cnecus_n urbana_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o tame_a and_o garden_n bastard_n saffron_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o atractilis_n which_o they_o make_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cnicus_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n but_o rather_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o holy_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n we_o use_v say_v galen_n the_o seed_n only_o for_o purgation_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o mesue_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n bruise_v and_o strain_v into_o honey_a water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o drink_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n slimy_a phlegm_n and_o sharp_a humour_n moreover_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o difficulty_n of_o take_v breath_n the_o cough_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o seed_n use_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o strain_v into_o milk_n cause_v it_o to_o curdle_n and_o yield_v much_o crud_n and_o make_v it_o of_o great_a force_n to_o loose_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n the_o flower_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n open_v the_o liver_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o colour_v meat_n in_o stead_n of_o saffron_n the_o seed_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n cause_v desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v of_o hard_a slow_a digestion_n remain_v long_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n put_v to_o the_o same_o seed_n thing_n comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o annise_v seed_n galingale_n or_o mastic_n ginger_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n at_o all_o and_o the_o operation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o quick_a and_o speedy_a of_o the_o inward_a pulp_n or_o substance_n hereof_o be_v make_v a_o most_o famous_a and_o excellent_a composition_n to_o purge_v water_n with_o common_o call_v diachartamon_n a_o most_o singular_a and_o effectual_a purgation_n for_o those_o t_o hat_n have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o perfect_a description_n hereof_o be_v extant_a in_o guido_n the_o surgeon_n in_o his_o first_o doctrine_n and_o the_o six_o tractate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v or_o have_v in_o use_v that_o bastard_n saffron_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o his_o virtue_n chap._n 489._o of_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o atractylis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v wild_a bastard_n saffron_n bring_v forth_o a_o straight_a and_o firm_a stalk_n very_o fragile_a or_o brittle_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o certain_a branch_n it_o have_v long_o jagged_a leaf_n set_v with_o prickle_n the_o head_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branchesare_fw-la very_o full_o of_o sharp_a prickle_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v flower_n all_o of_o thread_n like_o those_o of_o bastard_n saffron_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o light_n yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o great_a brown_a and_o bitter_a otherwise_o like_o that_o of_o bastard_n saffron_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d wild_a bastard_n thistle_n 2_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la the_o bless_a thistle_n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la or_o bless_a thistle_n be_v round_o rough_a and_o pliable_a and_o be_v part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n do_v lic_a flat_a on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v jagged_a round_o about_o and_o full_a of_o harmless_a prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n the_o head_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o sharp_a prickle_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o stand_v a_o yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o set_v with_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n like_o a_o beard_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o part_v into_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o thin_a down_o ¶_o the_o place_n atractylis_fw-la grow_v in_o candie_n and_o in_o diverse_a province_n and_o island_n of_o greece_n and_o also_o in_o languedocke_n and_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v every_o where_o in_o lemnos_n a_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n in_o champion_n ground_n as_o 〈◊〉_d bellonius_fw-la testify_v it_o be_v diligent_o cherish_v in_o garden_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n ¶_o the_o time_n atractylis_fw-la be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o flour_v and_o see_v carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v gather_v for_o physic_n matter_n ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cnicus_n sylue_v stris_n and_o because_o woman_n in_o the_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v the_o stiff_a stalk_n thereof_o pro_fw-la fuso_fw-la aut_fw-la colo_fw-la for_o a_o spindle_n or_o a_o distaff_n it_o be_v name_v fusus_n agrestis_fw-la and_o colus_fw-la rustica_fw-la which_o thing_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la report_v the_o woman_n in_o greece_n do_v also_o even_o at_o this_o day_n who_o call_v atrastylis_n by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n ardactyla_n diverse_a of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n name_v it_o syluestris_fw-la carthamus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o low_a dutch_a wilden_n carthamus_n and_o in_o english_a wild_a bastard_n saffron_n or_o spindle_n thistle_n bless_a thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a every_o where_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n by_o a_o compound_n word_n cardo-benedictus_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v species_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o will_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d saffron_n it_o be_v call_v atractylis_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la hairy_a wild_a bastard_n saffron_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d supinus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a beseegnete_n distell_n kardo_n benedict_n the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d whereos_fw-la be_v know_v to_o the_o low_a country_n man_n in_o spanish_a it_o be_v call_v cardo_n sancto_n in_o french_a chardon_n 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n garderacantha_n in_o english_a bless_a thistle_n but_o more_o common_o by_o the_o latin_a name_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a bastard_n saffron_n do_v dry_a and_o moderate_o digest_v as_o galen_n witness_v as_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la be_v bitter_a so_o be_v it_o also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o withal_o ciense_v and_o open_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o top_n seed_n and_o leaf_n of_o atractylis_fw-la say_v dioscorides_n be_v beat_v and_o drink_v with_o pepper_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n bless_a thistle_n take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_n be_v good_a for_o the_o swim_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o strengthen_v memory_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o deafness_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v hot_a heal_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n kill_v and_o 〈◊〉_d pell_v worm_n cause_v sweat_n provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v out_o gravel_n cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o 〈◊〉_d very_o good_a against_o the_o fever_n 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o the_o say_v carduus_fw-la be_v singular_a good_a against_o all_o poison_n as_o hierome_n bocke_n witness_v in_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o medicine_n be_v take_v and_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o report_v 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v minister_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o pestilence_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v within_o 24._o hour_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o the_o party_n sweat_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o wine_n wherein_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v sodden_a the_o green_a herb_n pound_v and_o lay_v to_o be_v good_a against_o all_o hot_a swell_n as_o erysipelas_n plague_n sore_n and_o botch_n especial_o those_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n serpent_n spider_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v of_o less_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o likewise_o cure_v stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n if_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n
time_n and_o wither_v away_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euphorbium_n pliny_n in_o one_o place_n put_v the_o herb_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n name_v it_o euphorbia_n the_o juice_n be_v call_v also_o euphorbion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o shop_n we_o be_v fain_o in_o english_a to_o use_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o to_o call_v both_o the_o herb_n and_o juice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o euphorbium_n 〈◊〉_d other_o name_n we_o havenone_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o gum_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n euphorbium_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o congeal_a ivuce_a which_o we_o use_v be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o as_o galen_n testify_v causticke_a or_o burn_a faculty_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n it_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n a_o emplaster_n make_v with_o the_o gum_n euphorbium_n and_o twelve_o time_n so_o much_o oil_n and_o a_o little_a wax_n be_v very_o singular_a against_o all_o ache_n of_o the_o joint_n lameness_n palsy_n cramp_n and_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n as_o galen_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d genera_fw-la declare_v at_o large_a which_o to_o recite_v at_o this_o present_n will_v but_o trouble_v you_o overmuch_o euphorbium_n mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o bay_n and_o bear_n grease_n cure_v the_o scurf_n and_o scald_v of_o the_o head_n and_o pildnesse_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o and_o other_o bare_a place_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o same_o mingle_a with_o oil_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o such_o be_v very_o sleepy_a and_o trouble_v with_o the_o lethargy_n do_v awaken_v and_o quicken_v their_o spirit_n again_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o nuque_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o bring_v their_o speech_n again_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n euphorbium_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o foul_a and_o ill_o favour_v spot_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n as_o mesue_n say_v and_o with_o any_o other_o oil_n or_o ointment_n it_o quick_o heat_v such_o part_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cold_a it_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n against_o 〈◊〉_d pain_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n call_v the_o sciatica_n 〈◊〉_d paulus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v report_n that_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v it_o purge_v by_o siege_n water_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o withal_o it_o set_v on_o fire_n scortch_v and_o fret_v not_o only_o the_o throat_n and_o mouth_n but_o also_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inflame_v the_o whole_a body_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o must_v not_o be_v beat_v small_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o and_o that_o make_v glib_a and_o slippery_a of_o which_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v all_o over_o the_o superficial_a or_o outward_a part_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n so_o to_o cover_v and_o fold_v it_o up_o or_o to_o mix_v it_o as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v or_o scorch_v for_o though_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o never_o so_o much_o oil_n if_o it_o be_v outward_o apply_v it_o raise_v blister_n especial_o in_o they_o that_o have_v soft_a and_o tender_a flesh_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o take_v it_o inward_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o beat_v it_o unless_o the_o nostril_n of_o he_o that_o beat_v it_o be_v careful_o stop_v and_o defend_v for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o hot_a sharpness_n thereof_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o nose_n it_o present_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d and_o move_v sneeze_n and_o after_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o draw_v out_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n and_o filth_n and_o last_o of_o all_o blood_n not_o without_o great_a quantity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o against_o the_o hot_a sharpness_n of_o euphorbium_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v remedy_v by_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o contrary_a faculty_n be_v name_v anteuphorbium_n 〈◊〉_d plant_n likewise_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a but_o cool_a and_o 〈◊〉_d allay_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o euphorbium_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o any_o thing_n touch_v this_o herb_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orpine_n which_o be_v the_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v against_o the_o poison_n and_o venom_n of_o euphorbium_n ‡_o chap._n 493._o of_o soft_a thistle_n and_o thistle_n gentle_a ‡_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o plant_n by_o most_o writer_n refer_v to_o the_o thistle_n which_o be_v omit_v by_o our_o author_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v you_o ‡_o cirsium_fw-la maximum_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radice_fw-la great_a soft_a bulbed_a thistle_n 2_o cirsium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la great_a soft_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o and_o large_a of_o these_o have_v root_n consist_v of_o great_a longish_n bulbe_v like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n from_o whence_o arise_v many_o large_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a crest_a and_o downy_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o long_o and_o large_a ivycie_a greenish_a and_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o soft_a prickle_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n grow_v head_n round_o and_o large_a out_o whereof_o come_v flower_n consist_v of_o abundance_n of_o thread_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n and_o in_o some_o wet_a place_n of_o austria_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n and_o with_o mr._n tuggye_a it_o flower_n in_o july_n clusius_n have_v call_v it_o cirsium_fw-la maximum_fw-la mont_fw-fr incano_fw-mi folio_n bulbosa_fw-la radice_fw-la but_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n thereof_o nor_o any_o else_o unless_o the_o acanthium_n peregrinum_fw-la in_o tabernamont_n which_o our_o author_n former_o as_o i_o before_o note_v give_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lutea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v intend_v for_o this_o plant_n as_o 〈◊〉_d very_o think_v it_o be_v i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o figure_n which_o i_o draw_v some_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o plant_n itself_o 2_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o yet_o send_v forth_o of_o the_o side_n creep_v fibre_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o less_o and_o arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n with_o the_o middle_a rib_n white_a the_o head_n sometime_o stand_v upright_o and_o 〈◊〉_d long_o down_o they_o be_v very_o prickly_a and_o send_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n consist_v of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a thread_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a crest_a and_o welt_a with_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n this_o grow_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sea_n 〈◊〉_d of_o zeeland_n flanders_n and_o holland_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cirsium_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o lobel_n 3_o this_o who_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o live_a send_v forth_o lesser_a narrow_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a not_o jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o their_o edge_n nor_o hoary_a yet_o set_v about_o with_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v the_o head_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o together_o carrying_z such_o purple_a flower_n as_o the_o former_a this_o be_v that_o which_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o cirsium_fw-la 2._o and_o clusius_n have_v it_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d quartum_fw-la or_o montanum_fw-la secundum_fw-la ‡_o 3_o cirsium_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la hirsut_o be_v soft_a smooth_a leave_a thistle_n ‡_o 4_o cirsium_fw-la montanum_fw-la capitulis_fw-la paruis_fw-la small_a burr_n thistle_n 4_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o large_a and_o welt_a the_o stalk_n further_o at_o their_o set_n on_o they_o be_v also_o set_v with_o prickle_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a long_a slender_a branch_n on_o who_o top_n grow_v little_a rough_a prickly_a head_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n come_v to_o perfection_n do_v hang_v downward_o and_o at_o the_o length_n turn_v into_o down_o among_o which_o lie_v hide_v a_o smooth_a shine_a seed_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a woody_a place_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n it_o be_v the_o cirsium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o or_o
montanum_fw-la 1._o of_o clusius_n and_o cirsium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n the_o root_n be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n fibrous_a also_o and_o live_v 5_o this_o send_v up_o long_o narrow_a leaf_n hairy_a and_o set_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o slender_a prickle_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o a_o stalk_n sometime_o a_o foot_n otherwhiles_o a_o cubit_n high_a slender_a stiff_a and_o downy_a upon_o which_o grow_v leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o there_o also_o a_o little_a nick_v or_o cut_v in_o this_o stalk_n sometime_o have_v no_o branch_n otherwhiles_o two_o or_o three_o long_a slender_a one_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d head_n such_o flower_n as_o the_o common_a knap-weed_n ‡_o 5_o cirsium_fw-la montanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la single_a head_a thistle_n ‡_o cirsij_n anglici_fw-la alia_fw-la icon_n 〈◊〉_d penny_n figure_n of_o the_o same_o ‡_o cirsij_n anglici_fw-la icon_n lobelij_fw-la lobels_n figure_n of_o the_o same_o ‡_o 6_o 〈◊〉_d mollis_fw-la folijs_fw-la dissectis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d leave_a thistle_n gentle_a ‡_o 7_o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la folijs_fw-la lapathi_fw-la dock_n leave_a thistle-gentle_a 6_o these_o also_o clusius_n who_o i_o herein_o 〈◊〉_d add_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o thistle_n this_o jagged_a leave_a one_o which_o he_o call_v carduus_fw-la mollior_fw-la primus_fw-la have_v many_o leaf_n at_o the_o root_n both_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o stand_v upright_o and_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o white_a and_o soft_a downinesse_n yet_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n they_o be_v also_o much_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n like_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o star_n thistle_n they_o have_v no_o prickle_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o one_o or_o two_o stalk_n round_o crest_a purplish_a hoary_a and_o some_o cubit_n or_o better_a high_a the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v those_o above_n not_o so_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n sometime_o yet_o very_o seldom_o be_v part_v into_o branch_n which_o carry_v scaly_a head_n contain_v elegant_a flower_n make_v of_o many_o purple_a string_n the_o flower_n decay_v there_o succeed_v a_o corner_a seed_n the_o root_n sometime_o equal_n the_o thickness_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d brownish_a long_a and_o somewhat_o fibrous_a it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o hilly_a place_n of_o hungary_n 7_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o foot_n or_o 〈◊〉_d high_a thick_a crest_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n about_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la abusive_o call_v in_o english_a mercury_n somewhat_o sinuate_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o harmless_a prickle_n green_a above_o and_o very_o hoary_a underneath_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a out_o of_o who_o bosom_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v out_o little_a branch_n which_o carry_v three_o four_o or_o more_o little_a scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o blue-bottle_n or_o knapweed_n whereout_o grow_v threddy_o bluish_a purple_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o down_o and_o not_o unlike_a that_o of_o blue-bottle_n the_o root_n be_v black_a hard_a and_o live_v send_v forth_o shoot_v on_o the_o side_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o high_a austrian_n alps_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n clusius_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d mollior_fw-la lapathi_fw-la folio_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n seem_v by_o their_o taste_n to_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_o heat_n and_o dry_a faculty_n but_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n nor_o have_v their_o virtue_n set_v down_o by_o any_o author_n ‡_o chap._n 494._o of_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o meadow_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o bear_v flower_n of_o one_o colour_n some_o of_o another_o some_o of_o the_o water_n and_o other_o of_o the_o land_n some_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n other_o stink_v and_o first_o of_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_v call_v in_o irish_a shamrocke_n 1_o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n meadow_n trefoil_n ‡_o 3_o trifolinm_fw-la maius_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a white_a trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o meadow_n trefoil_n bring_v forth_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n long_o round_o and_o something_o hairy_a the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n consist_v of_o three_o join_v together_o one_o stand_v a_o little_a from_o another_o of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v next_o the_o ground_n and_o root_n be_v round_a and_o they_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n long_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o white_a spot_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o a_o tuft_n or_o small_a fox-taile_n care_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n the_o seed_n grow_v in_o little_a husk_n round_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v long_o woody_a and_o grow_v deep_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o field_n trefoil_v differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n especial_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o those_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a purple_a contrariwise_o these_o be_v very_o white_a which_o make_v the_o difference_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a 3._o 4._o there_o be_v also_o a_o trefoil_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o field_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o diverse_a other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o come_v up_o rank_a and_o high_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a food_n 〈◊〉_d cattle_n both_o to_o fatten_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d great_a store_n of_o milk_n ‡_o 4_o trifolium_fw-la maius_fw-la flo_v purpureo_fw-la great_a purple_a trefoil_n ‡_o 5_o trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la lupulinum_n hop_v trefoil_n ‡_o 6_o trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la minimum_fw-la little_o yellow_a trefoil_n 5._o 6._o likewise_o we_o have_v in_o our_o field_n a_o small_a trefoil_n that_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a and_o diverse_a other_o also_o differ_v from_o these_o in_o diverse_a notable_a point_n the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v apart_o will_v great_o enlarge_v our_o volume_n and_o yet_o to_o small_a purpose_n therefore_o we_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o curious_a who_o may_v at_o the_o first_o view_n easy_o perceive_v the_o difference_n and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v of_o one_o stock_n or_o kindred_n ‡_o the_o great_a of_o these_o yellow_a trefoil_n have_v pretty_a large_a yellow_a head_n which_o afterward_o become_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o hop_v whence_o thalius_n call_v it_o lupulus_n syluaticus_fw-la or_o trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la alterum_fw-la lupulinum_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la agrarium_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o light_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o lesser_a have_v small_a and_o far_o lesser_a yellow_a head_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o many_o little_a crooked_a cluster_a seed_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n both_o this_o &_o the_o other_o have_v two_o little_a leaf_n close_o by_o the_o fasten_n of_o the_o footstalke_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o main_a stalk_n wherefore_o i_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o medic_n and_o usual_o call_v this_o late_a medica_fw-la sem_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o trifol_n luteum_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n and_o trifolium_fw-la arvense_n of_o tabern_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n common_a meadow_n trefoil_n grow_v in_o meadow_n fertile_a 〈◊〉_d and_o waterish_a ground_n the_o other_o love_v the_o like_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n meadow_n trefoil_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a trifolium_fw-la pratense_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a claveren_n in_o french_a treffle_n and_o trainiere_v and_o visumarus_n as_o marcellus_n a_o old_a writer_n testify_v in_o english_a common_a trefoil_n three-leafed_n grass_n of_o some_o suckle_n and_o honisuckle_n cockshead_n and_o in_o irish_a shamrock_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o meadow_n trefoil_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n make_v with_o honey_n and_o use_v in_o a_o clyster_n be_v good_a against_o the_o fretting_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o drive_v forth_o tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n that_o cleave_v unto_o the_o
somewhat_o longish_n have_v two_o little_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o footstalke_n to_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v green_a of_o colour_n and_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o head_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v round_o short_a and_o green_a with_o small_a purple_a or_o else_o whitish_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o lesser_a stand_v in_o cup_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v become_v somewhat_o big_a harsh_a and_o more_o prickly_a but_o open_v not_o themselves_o so_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o millet_n but_o somewhat_o round_a this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n i_o first_o observe_v it_o in_o dartford_n salt_n marish_a the_o ten_o of_o june_n 1633._o i_o have_v name_v this_o trifolium_fw-la stellatum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la smooth_a starry_a head_a trefoil_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o especial_o the_o three_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o virtue_n as_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_v but_o none_o of_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o physic_n or_o know_v unless_o to_o some_o few_o ‡_o chap._n 597._o of_o pulse_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o pulse_n as_o bean_n peason_n tare_n chiche_n and_o such_o like_a comprehend_v under_o this_o title_n pulse_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a bean_n or_o garden_n beane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a bean_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o four_o square_a stalk_n smooth_a hollow_a without_o joint_n long_a and_o upright_o which_o when_o it_o be_v thick_a swoon_n have_v no_o need_n of_o prop_v but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v alone_o by_o itself_o it_o soon_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n it_o bring_v forth_o long_o leave_v one_o stand_v from_o another_o consist_v of_o many_o grow_n upon_o one_o rib_n or_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o fat_a set_v with_o vein_n slippery_a more_o long_a than_o round_o the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o form_n long_o in_o colour_n either_o white_a with_o black_a spot_n or_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a after_o they_o come_v up_o long_a cod_n thick_a full_a of_o substance_n slenderer_n below_o frize_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o certain_a whitewooll_n as_o it_o be_v or_o soft_a flock_n which_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v green_a and_o afterward_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v black_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a as_o be_v also_o the_o cod_n of_o broom_n yet_o they_o be_v long_o than_o those_o and_o great_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v three_o four_o or_o five_o bean_n seldom_o more_o long_a broad_a flat_a like_v almost_o to_o a_o man_n nail_n great_a and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o red_a purplish_a colour_n which_o in_o their_o upper_a part_n have_v a_o long_a black_a navel_n as_o it_o be_v which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o nail_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v a_o light_n green_a the_o skin_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o bean_n be_v close_o compact_v the_o inner_a part_n be_v dry_a be_v hard_a and_o sound_a and_o easy_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o and_o it_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o evident_a beginning_n of_o sprout_v as_o have_v also_o the_o little_a pease_n great_a pease_n ciche_n and_o many_o other_o pulse_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o fasten_v with_o many_o string_n 1_o fabamaior_n hortensis_fw-la the_o great_a garden_n beane_n 2_o fabasyluestris_n the_o wild_a bean_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o beane_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o syluestris_fw-la graecorum_n faba_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n bonasyluestris_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a greek_a bean_n have_v square_a hollow_a stalk_n like_o the_o garden_n beanes_n but_o small_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o like_o the_o common_a bean_n save_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n whereon_o those_o leaf_n do_v grow_v have_v at_o the_o very_a end_n small_a tendrel_n 〈◊〉_d clasper_v such_o as_o the_o pease_n leave_v have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o fashion_n like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v long_a cod_n which_o be_v black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a within_o which_o be_v enclose_v black_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o savour_n ‡_o 3_o the_o common_a bean_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n be_v like_o the_o former_a great_a garden_n beane_n but_o lesser_a in_o they_o all_o yet_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o and_o grow_v thick_a and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n upon_o little_a footstalke_n grow_v the_o flower_n common_o six_o in_o number_n upon_o one_o stalk_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o so_o many_o cod_n lesser_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o bean_n themselves_o be_v also_o less_o and_o not_o so_o flat_a but_o round_a and_o somewhat_o longish_n their_o colour_n be_v either_o whitish_a yellowish_a or_o else_o black_a this_o be_v sow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o corn_n field_n and_o know_v both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n i_o much_o wonder_v our_o author_n forget_v to_o mention_v so_o common_a and_o vulgar_o know_v a_o pulse_n it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o faselus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o faba_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o bean_n be_v sow_v in_o field_n and_o garden_n every_o where_o about_o london_n this_o black_a bean_n be_v sow_v in_o a_o few_o man_n garden_n who_o be_v delight_v in_o variety_n and_o study_n of_o herb_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a plenty_n in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o that_o by_o parcel_n and_o they_o be_v long_o in_o flower_a the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o garden_n beane_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a faba_fw-la in_o english_a the_o garden_n beane_n the_o field_n beane_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o name_n although_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v amend_v and_o alter_v the_o fruit_n into_o a_o great_a form_n ‡_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o garden_n and_o field_n beane_n be_v a_o specific_a difference_n and_o not_o a_o accidental_a one_o cause_v by_o the_o soil_n as_o every_o one_o that_o know_v they_o may_v well_o perceive_v ‡_o the_o black_a bean_n who_o figure_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v call_v faba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o true_a physic_n beane_n of_o the_o ancient_n whereupon_o they_o have_v name_v it_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la and_o also_o faba_fw-la graecorum_n or_o the_o greek_a bean_n some_o will_v have_v the_o garden_n beane_n to_o be_v the_o true_a phaseolus_n or_o kidney_n bean_n of_o which_o number_n dodonaeus_n be_v chief_a who_o have_v so_o wrangle_v and_o ruffle_v among_o his_o relative_n that_o all_o his_o antecedent_n must_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o door_n for_o his_o long_a and_o tedious_a tale_n of_o a_o tub_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o commit_v to_o oblivion_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o the_o athenian_n feast_n day_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o bean_n and_o pulse_n be_v sod_v in_o latin_a it_n be_v also_o call_v faba_fw-la fresa_n or_o fracta_fw-la break_v or_o bruise_v bean_n ‡_o dodonaeus_n know_v well_o what_o he_o do_v as_o any_o that_o be_v either_o judicious_a or_o learned_a may_v see_v if_o they_o look_v into_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o four_o pemptas_fw-la but_o our_o author_n word_n be_v too_o injurious_a especial_o be_v without_o cause_n &_o against_o he_o from_o who_o he_o borrow_v all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o this_o his_o book_n except_o the_o figure_n of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v dr._n priest_n do_v not_o fit_v his_o translation_n in_o this_o place_n to_o our_o author_n capacity_n for_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o phaseolus_n but_o 〈◊〉_d distinguish_v between_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o bean_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v dry_a it_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o restrain_v according_a to_o some_o author_n further_o of_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o bean_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v windy_a meat_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o sodden_a and_o dress_v any_o way_n bean_n have_v not_o a_o close_a and_o heavy_a substance_n but_o a_o
the_o middle_n as_o much_o as_o may_v contain_v a_o hasell_n nut._n 13_o in_o this_o table_n be_v four_o several_a fruit_n describe_v by_o clusin_n exot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o the_o first_o be_v call_v baruce_n and_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v upon_o a_o high_a tree_n in_o guyana_n call_v hura_n it_o consist_v of_o many_o nut_n of_o some_o inch_n long_o strong_o fasten_v or_o knit_v together_o each_o have_v a_o hard_a woody_a shell_n fall_v into_o two_o part_n contain_v a_o round_a and_o smooth_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a silme_n they_o say_v the_o native_n there_o use_v this_o fruit_n to_o purge_v and_o vomit_v the_o second_o call_v arara_n grow_v in_o kaiana_n but_o how_o it_o be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v some_o inch_n long_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n sufficient_o hard_a and_o black_a fasten_v to_o a_o long_a and_o rugged_a stalk_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v carry_v more_o than_o one_o fruit_n the_o kernel_n be_v black_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wild_a olive_n the_o native_n use_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o towash_v malign_a ulcer_n and_o they_o say_v the_o kernel_n will_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o three_o name_v orukoria_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o wiapock_n call_v juruwa_n they_o use_v this_o to_o cure_v their_o wound_n drop_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n into_o they_o this_o fruit_n be_v flat_a almost_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o long_a but_o writhen_a like_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o true_a cytisus_n but_o much_o big_a very_o wrinkle_a of_o a_o ash_n colour_n contain_v a_o smooth_a seed_n the_o four_o call_v cropiot_n be_v a_o small_a and_o shrivel_v fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o particular_a joint_n of_o the_o aethiopian_a pepper_n the_o savage_n use_v to_o take_v it_o mix_v among_o their_o tabaco_n to_o assuage_v headache_a there_o be_v diverse_a of_o they_o put_v upon_o a_o string_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o better_a to_o dry_v they_o 14_o this_o which_o by_o clusius_n &_o lobel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o guanabanus_fw-la mention_v by_o scaliger_n exerc._n 281._o part_n 6._o be_v a_o thick_a fruit_n some_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o hard_a rind_n freeze_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a downinesse_n like_v as_o a_o quince_n be_v but_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n with_o some_o vein_n or_o rather_o furrow_n run_v alongst_o it_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a end_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bough_n with_o a_o firm_a hard_a and_o fibrous_a stalk_n this_o fruit_n contain_v a_o whitish_a pulp_n which_o the_o ethiopian_n use_v in_o burn_a sever_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n for_o it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a tartness_n this_o dry_v become_v friable_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o powder_n with_o one_o finger_n yet_o retain_v its_o aciditie_n in_o this_o pulp_n lie_v seed_n like_o little_a kidney_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n with_o some_o fibre_n come_v out_o of_o their_o middle_n these_o swoon_n bring_v forth_o a_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o it_o die_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n clus_o 15_o ananas_n pinias_n or_o pine_n thistle_n be_v a_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o aizoon_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la or_o water_n ‡_o 16_o fabae_fw-la aegyptiae_fw-la affinis_fw-la ‡_o 17_o coxco_n cypote_n amygdalae_fw-la peruanae_fw-la almond_n of_o peru._n ‡_o 18_o buenas_n noches_fw-es ‡_o 19_o fructus_fw-la tetragonus_fw-la the_o square_a coco_n ‡_o 20_o arboris_fw-la laniferae_fw-la siliqua_fw-la a_o cod_n of_o the_o wooll-bearing_a tree_n 16_o the_o form_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o large_a poppy_n head_n cut_v off_o nigh_o the_o top_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a and_o wrinkle_a of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n very_o smooth_a the_o circumference_n at_o the_o top_n be_v about_o nine_o inch_n and_o so_o it_o grow_v smallerand_n small_a even_o to_o the_o stalk_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v carry_v a_o flower_n whereto_o this_o fruit_n succeed_v the_o top_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v even_o and_o in_o it_o be_v orderly_o place_v 24._o cavity_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a nut_n like_o a_o acorn_n almost_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o much_o thick_a the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n &_o the_o kernel_n within_o be_v rank_a and_o all_o mouldy_a clusius_n can_v learn_v neither_o whence_o this_o come_v nor_o how_o it_o grow_v but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o probability_n think_v it_o may_v be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n 17_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o clusius_n receive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coxco_n cypote_n that_o be_v the_o nut_n cypote_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a brown_a colour_n smooth_a and_o shine_v but_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n rough_a which_o the_o painter_n do_v not_o well_o express_v in_o draw_v the_o figure_n the_o 2._o he_o receive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o almendras_n del_o peru_n i_o almond_n 〈◊〉_d peru_n the_o shell_n be_v like_a in_o colour_n and_o substance_n to_o that_o of_o a_o almond_n and_o the_o kernel_n not_o unlike_a neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o taste_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v different_a for_o it_o be_v triangular_a with_o a_o back_n stand_v up_o and_o two_o sharp_a side_n and_o these_o very_a rough_a 18_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o large_a kind_n of_o convolvulus_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v buenas_n noches_fw-es or_o goodnight_n because_o the_o flower_n use_v to_o 〈◊〉_d as_o soon_o as_o night_n come_v the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o sooty_a colour_n as_o big_a as_o large_a pease_n be_v three_o of_o they_o contain_v in_o a_o skinny_a three_o corner_a head_n you_o may_v see_v more_o hereof_o in_o clusius_n exot._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 19_o this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o square_a fruit_n which_o clusius_n conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o indian_a nut_n or_o coco_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a rind_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n and_o half_o about_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o square_n to_o square_n 20_o about_o bantam_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n grow_v a_o tall_a tree_n send_v forth_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a big_a than_o those_o of_o rosemary_n it_o carry_v cod_n six_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o about_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n wrinkle_a and_o sharp_a point_a which_o open_v themselves_o from_o below_o into_o five_o part_n and_o be_v full_a of_o a_o soft_a woolly_a or_o cottony_n matter_n wherewith_o they_o stuff_n cushion_n pillow_n and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o spin_v some_o for_o certain_a use_n among_o the_o down_o lie_v black_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o cotton_n but_o less_o and_o not_o fasten_v to_o the_o down_o 21_o this_o which_o clus_o call_v palma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bag_n date_n because_o it_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o hippocras_n bag_n be_v find_v in_o a_o desert_a island_n in_o the_o antlantick_a ocean_n by_o certain_a dutch_a mariner_n who_o observe_v whole_a wood_n thereof_o these_o bag_n be_v some_o of_o they_o 22._o or_o more_o inch_n long_o and_o some_o seven_o inch_n broad_a in_o the_o broad_a place_n strong_o weave_v with_o thread_n cross_v one_o another_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n these_o satchel_n as_o they_o report_v who_o cut_v they_o from_o the_o tree_n be_v fill_v with_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n husk_n and_o all_o within_o these_o be_v other_o as_o round_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v torn_v and_o so_o hard_a that_o you_o can_v scarce_o break_v they_o with_o a_o hammer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o be_v white_a kernel_n taste_v at_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d like_o pulse_n but_o afterward_o bitter_a like_o a_o lupine_n 22._o the_o tree_n which_o carry_v this_o rough_a cod_n be_v very_o large_a as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o diverse_a some_o who_o see_v it_o in_o persia_n &_o other_o that_o observe_v it_o in_o mauritius_n island_n clusius_n also_o note_n that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o diverse_a place_n the_o cod_n be_v some_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o some_o two_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o dusky_a red_a colour_n and_o all_o rough_a and_o prickly_a in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v one_o two_o or_o more_o round_a nut_n or_o seed_n of_o a_o grayish_a ash_n colour_n have_v a_o little_a spot_n on_o one_o side_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cod_n they_o be_v exceed_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o break_v but_o break_v they_o show_v a_o white_a kernel_n
kind_n of_o liverwort_n differ_v not_o but_o in_o stature_n be_v altogether_o less_o and_o more_o smooth_a or_o even_o the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o slender_a stem_n be_v not_o so_o much_o lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n but_o the_o especial_a difference_n consist_v in_o one_o chief_a point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o kind_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o pot_n and_o set_v in_o a_o garden_n above_o the_o ground_n notwithstanding_o it_o spit_v or_o cast_v round_o about_o the_o place_n great_a store_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n where_o never_o any_o do_v grow_v before_o ‡_o of_o this_o sort_n which_o be_v small_a and_o oftentimes_o find_v grow_v in_o moist_a garden_n among_o beares-eare_n and_o such_o plant_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o pot_n there_o be_v two_o variety_n one_o have_v little_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o with_o a_o starre-fashioned_n head_n at_o the_o top_n the_o other_o have_v the_o like_a tender_a stalk_n and_o a_o round_a head_n at_o the_o top_n thereof_o ‡_o 1_o hepatica_fw-la terrestris_fw-la ground_n liver-wort_n 2_o hepatica_n 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d small_a liver-wort_n with_o starry_a and_o round_a head_n 3_o hepatica_fw-la petraea_n stone_n liverwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o be_v often_o find_v in_o shadowy_a and_o moist_a place_n on_o rock_n and_o great_a stone_n lay_v by_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o other_o common_a path_n where_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v seldom_o come_v and_o where_o no_o traveller_n frequent_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o his_o blaze_a star_n and_o leaf_n oftentimes_o in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n lichen_n and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v muscus_n or_o moss_n as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v it_o be_v name_v in_o shop_n hepatica_fw-la yet_o there_o 〈◊〉_d also_o many_o other_o herb_n name_v 〈◊〉_d or_o liver-wort_n for_o difference_n whereof_o this_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v hepatica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o stone_n liver-wort_n have_v take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o german_n who_o call_v this_o liverwort_n steyn_n leberkraut_n and_o in_o low-dutch_a steen_n levercrupt_v in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o stone_n liverwort_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o somewhat_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n hot_a and_o sharp_a ague_n and_o tertian_n which_o proceed_v of_o choler_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o liver-wort_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n staunch_v bleed_v take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o tetter_n or_o ringworm_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n even_o that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o furthermore_o it_o quench_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o tongue_n chap._n 164._o of_o lung-wort_n or_o wood_n liver-wort_n and_o oister-greene_a 1_o lichen_n arborum_fw-la tree_n lung-wort_n 2_o lichen_n marinus_fw-la sea_n lung-wort_n or_o oister-greene_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o to_o liverwort_n there_o be_v join_v lung-wort_n which_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o moss_n dry_a broad_a of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o set_v with_o scale_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v great_a and_o diverse_o fold_v one_o in_o another_o not_o so_o smooth_a but_o more_o wrinkle_a rough_a and_o thick_a almost_o like_o a_o fell_a or_o hide_v and_o tough_a withal_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n whitish_a and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n blackish_a or_o dusty_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n like_o to_o lung_n or_o light_n 2_o this_o kind_n of_o sea_n moss_n be_v a_o hereby_o matter_n much_o like_o unto_o liver-wort_n altogether_o without_o stalk_n or_o stem_n bear_v many_o green_a leaf_n very_o uneven_a or_o crumple_v and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n and_o somewhat_o broad_a not_o much_o differ_v from_o leaf_n of_o crispe_n or_o curl_a lettuce_n this_o grow_v upon_o rock_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o especial_o among_o oyster_n and_o in_o great_a plenty_n among_o those_o oyster_n which_o be_v call_v wall-fleet_n oyster_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v even_o to_o the_o poor_a oister-woman_n which_o carry_v oyster_n to_o sell_v up_o and_o down_o who_o be_v great_o desirous_a of_o the_o say_a moss_n for_o the_o deck_v and_o beautify_v of_o their_o oyster_n to_o make_v they_o sell_v the_o better_a this_o moss_n they_o do_v call_v oister-greene_a ‡_o 3_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o elegant_a plant_n be_v some_o handful_n or_o better_a high_a spread_v abroad_o on_o every_o side_n and_o only_o consist_v of_o sundry_a single_a roundish_n leave_v whereto_o be_v fasten_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o or_o more_o such_o leaf_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n consist_v of_o branch_n make_v up_o of_o such_o round_a leaf_n fasten_v together_o by_o diverse_a little_a &_o verysmal_a thread_n the_o low_a leaf_n which_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o rock_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o other_o of_o a_o whitish_a or_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n smooth_a and_o shine_a this_o grow_v upon_o rock_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a clusius_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lichen_n marinus_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o imperato_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sertuloria_n and_o cortusus_fw-la have_v it_o from_o corsica_n by_o the_o title_n of_o corallina_n latifolia_fw-la and_o he_o call_v it_o opuntia_n marina_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o that_o mention_v by_o theophrast_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o hist._n plant._n ‡_o †_o 3_o lichen_n marinus_fw-la rotundifolius_fw-la round_o leave_a oister-weed_n 4_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n oak_n or_o wrack_n ‡_o 4_o quercus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d varietas_fw-la a_o variety_n of_o the_o sea_n oak_n or_o wrack_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o sea_n weed_n find_v upon_o the_o drown_a rock_n which_o be_v naked_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d water_n at_o every_o tide_n this_o sea_n weed_n grow_v unto_o the_o rock_n fasten_v unto_o the_o same_o at_o one_o end_n be_v a_o soft_a hereby_o plant_v very_o slippery_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o stand_v upon_o it_o without_o fall_v it_o ramp_v far_o abroad_o and_o here_o and_o there_o be_v set_v with_o certain_a puff_v up_o tubercle_n or_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n which_o give_v a_o crack_n when_o it_o be_v break_v the_o leaf_n itself_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o oaken_a leaf_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la the_o sea_n oak_n of_o some_o wrack_n and_o crow_n gall._n his_o use_n in_o physic_n have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o therefore_o this_o bare_a description_n may_v suffice_v ‡_o 5_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la secunda_fw-la sea_n thong_n ‡_o 6_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la tertia_fw-la the_o three_o sea_n wrack_n ‡_o of_o this_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la or_o fucus_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n and_o a_o brief_a history_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v only_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v differ_v therefrom_o in_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o swell_a bladder_n 5_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o length_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n be_v smooth_a and_o membranous_a be_v some_o half_a finger_n breadth_n and_o various_o divide_v like_o wet_a parchment_n or_o leather_n cut_v into_o thong_n this_o have_v no_o swell_a knot_n or_o bladder_n like_v as_o the_o former_a and_o be_v the_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la secundus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 6_o this_o wrack_n or_o sea_n weed_n have_v long_a and_o flat_a stalk_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o stalk_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o swell_a knot_n or_o bladder_n out_o of_o which_o sometime_o grow_v little_a leaf_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o former_a kind_n dodonaeus_n make_v this_o his_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la 3._o 7_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o other_o wrack_n which_o dodonaeus_n make_v his_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la quartus_fw-la be_v narrow_a small_a and_o much_o divide_v and_o this_o have_v either_o none_o or_o very_o few_o of_o those_o swell_a bladder_n which_o some_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n have_v 8_o this_o which_o lobel_n call_v alga_n marina_fw-la have_v joint_v black_a branch_v creep_v root_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n which_o end_n as_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a ear_n or_o hairy_a awne_n compose_v of_o whitish_a hairy_a thread_n somewhat_o resemble_v spikenard_n from_o the_o top_n of_o those_o ear_n forth_o leaf_n long_o narrow_a soft_a and_o grasse-like_a first_o green_a but_o white_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o former_a they_o use_v it_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a
barnakle_n who_o fabulous_a breed_v my_o author_n here_o set_v down_o and_o diverse_a other_o have_v also_o deliver_v be_v find_v by_o some_o hollander_n to_o have_v another_o original_n and_o that_o by_o egg_n as_o other_o bird_n have_v for_o they_o in_o their_o three_o voyage_n to_o 〈◊〉_d out_o the_o north-east_n passage_n to_o china_n and_o the_o molucco_n about_o the_o eighti_v degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n find_v two_o little_a island_n in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o they_o find_v abundance_n of_o these_o goose_n sit_v upon_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o they_o get_v one_o goose_n and_o take_v away_o sixty_o egg_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pontani_n 〈◊〉_d &_o urb_n 〈◊〉_d hist._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o now_o the_o shell_n out_o of_o which_o these_o bird_n be_v think_v to_o fly_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d marinus_fw-la and_o thus_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o phytobasanos_n write_a piscium_fw-la aliquot_fw-la historia_fw-la judicious_o prove_v to_o who_o opinion_n i_o whole_o subscribe_v and_o to_o it_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a his_o asseveration_n be_v this_o conchas_n vulgò_fw-la anatiferas_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la fructus_fw-la terrestres_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la anates_fw-la oriri_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d marinae_fw-la speciem_fw-la i_o can_v have_v say_v something_o more_o hereof_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v 〈◊〉_d with_o that_o which_o fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v write_v upon_o this_o point_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o border_n and_o rot_a plank_n whereon_o be_v find_v these_o shell_n wherein_o be_v breed_v the_o barnakle_n be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o small_a island_n adjoin_v to_o lancashire_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o foulder_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spawn_n as_o it_o be_v in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o goose_n be_v form_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o come_v to_o fullness_n of_o seather_n in_o the_o month_n after_o and_o thus_o have_v through_o god_n assistance_n discourse_v somewhat_o at_o large_a of_o grass_n herb_n shrub_n tree_n and_o mosses_n and_o certain_a excrescence_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o other_o thing_n more_o incident_a to_o the_o history_n thereof_o we_o conclude_v and_o end_v our_o present_a volume_n with_o this_o wonder_n of_o england_n for_o the_o which_o god_n name_v be_v ever_o honour_v and_o praise_v finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n or_o addition_n of_o certain_a plant_n omit_v in_o the_o former_a history_n the_o preface_n have_v run_v through_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n gather_v by_o mr._n gerrard_n and_o much_o enlarge_v the_o same_o both_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o figure_n and_o history_n of_o plant_n not_o former_o contain_v in_o it_o and_o by_o the_o amend_v and_o increase_n the_o history_n of_o sundry_a of_o those_o which_o before_o be_v therein_o treat_v of_o i_o find_v that_o i_o have_v forget_v diverse_a which_o i_o intend_v to_o have_v add_v in_o their_o fit_a place_n the_o occasion_n hereof_o have_v be_v my_o many_o business_n the_o troublesomenesse_n and_o above_o all_o the_o great_a expectation_n and_o haste_n of_o the_o work_n whereby_o i_o be_v force_v to_o perform_v this_o task_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n now_o be_v constant_a to_o my_o first_o resolution_n i_o here_o have_v as_o time_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v and_o my_o memory_n serve_v make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d collection_n and_o addition_n though_o without_o method_n of_o such_o as_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o i_o and_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v sundry_a other_o which_o be_v as_o fit_v to_o be_v add_v as_o those_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v want_v if_o time_n will_v have_v permit_v i_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o further_a consideration_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v in_o good_a part_n those_o that_o i_o have_v here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o maracoc_n or_o passion-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n which_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v granadilla_n because_o the_o fruit_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o pomegranate_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n they_o term_v granadas_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o virginian_n call_v maracoc_n the_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d for_o some_o imaginary_a resemblance_n in_o the_o flower_n first_o call_v it_o flos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o passion_n flower_n and_o in_o a_o counterfeit_a figure_n by_o add_v what_o be_v want_v they_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d person_n semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la somnium_fw-la fingunt_fw-la bauhine_v desirous_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o some_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o former_o know_v plant_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o clematis_n trifolia_fw-la yet_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n pronounce_v it_o not_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o tribe_n but_o clematis_n be_v a_o certain_a genericke_a name_n to_o all_o woody_a wind_a plant_n this_o as_o a_o species_n may_v come_v under_o the_o denomination_n though_o little_a in_o other_o respect_n participate_v with_o they_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o somewhat_o like_a yet_o thick_a than_o those_o of_o sarsa_n parilla_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o put_v up_o their_o head_n in_o several_a place_n from_o these_o root_n rise_v up_o many_o long_a wind_a round_a stalk_n which_o grow_v two_o three_o sour_z or_o more_o yard_n high_a according_a to_o the_o heat_n and_o seasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n and_o soil_n whereas_o they_o be_v plant_v upon_o these_o stalk_n grow_v many_o leave_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n sharp_a point_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n common_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o each_o of_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n there_o grow_v a_o clasp_a tendrell_n and_o a_o flower_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o a_o little_a footstalke_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o be_v of_o a_o longish_n corner_a form_n with_o five_o little_a crooked_a horn_n at_o the_o top_n before_o such_o time_n as_o it_o open_v itself_o but_o open_v this_o longish_n head_n divide_v itself_o into_o ten_o part_n and_o sustain_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v very_o many_o long_a sharp_o point_v narrow_a and_o orderly_o spread_v open_a one_o by_o another_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v straight_o other_o crooked_a these_o leaf_n be_v of_o colour_n whitish_a but_o thick_o spot_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n and_o towards_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o ring_n of_o a_o perfect_a peach_n colour_n and_o above_o and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o white_a circle_n which_o give_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v a_o 〈◊〉_d which_o part_v itself_o into_o four_o or_o five_o crooked_a spot_a horn_n with_o broadish_a head_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o rise_v another_o roundish_n head_n which_o carry_v three_o nail_n or_o horn_n big_a above_o and_o small_a at_o their_o low_a end_n this_o flower_n with_o we_o be_v never_o succeed_v by_o any_o fruit_n but_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n whereas_o it_o natural_o grow_v it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o pomegranate_n but_o it_o want_v such_o a_o ring_n or_o crown_n about_o the_o top_n as_o they_o have_v the_o rind_n also_o be_v much_o thin_a and_o tender_a the_o pulp_n be_v whitish_a and_o without_o taste_n but_o the_o liquor_n be_v somewhat_o tart_a they_o open_v they_o as_o they_o do_v egg_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v sup_v off_o with_o great_a delight_n both_o by_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n as_o monardus_n witness_v neither_o if_o they_o sup_v off_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v they_o find_v their_o stomach_n oppress_v but_o rather_o their_o belly_n be_v gentle_o loosen_a in_o this_o fruit_n be_v contain_v many_o seed_n somewhat_o like_o pear_n kernel_n but_o more_o corner_a and_o rough_a clematis_n trifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la flos_fw-la passionis_fw-la the_o maracoc_n or_o passion-floure_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o most_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o america_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o our_o english_a garden_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o well_o but_o flower_n only_o in_o some_o few_o place_n and_o in_o hot_a and_o seasonable_a year_n it_o be_v in_o good_a plenty_n grow_v with_o mistress_n tuggy_a at_o westminster_n where_o i_o have_v some_o year_n see_v it_o bear_v a_o great_a many_o flower_n chap._n 2._o of_o rib_n or_o red_a curran_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o carry_v the_o fruit_n which_o we_o common_o term_v red_a curran_n be_v a_o shrubby_a bush_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o gooseberry_n bush_n but_o without_o prickle_n the_o wood_n be_v soft_a and_o white_a with_o a_o pretty_a large_a pith_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a bark_n the_o undermost_a be_v the_o thick_a be_v green_a and_o the_o uppermost_a which_o sometime_o chap_n and_o pill_n off_o be_v
red_a or_o murrey_a colour_n and_o the_o leave_v soft_a and_o downy_a ‡_o ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o by_o our_o author_n give_v for_o the_o last_o describe_v though_o very_o much_o different_a from_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pretty_a and_o elegant_a 〈◊〉_d it_o in_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o usual_a meadow_n grass_n the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o bear_v a_o beautiful_a pannicle_n whence_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a nation_n call_v it_o amourette_n that_o be_v the_o lovely_a grass_n this_o head_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a ear_n shape_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a quake_a grass_n long_o and_o flatter_v be_v compose_v of_o more_o scale_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o small_a ferne_n whence_o i_o have_v call_v it_o ferne-grasse_n these_o top_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v white_a and_o be_v gather_v where_o they_o grow_v natural_o to_o beautify_v garland_n ‡_o ‡_o 1_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la feather-top_n or_o woolly_n reed-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la elegasis_fw-la ferne-grasse_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d syluaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a woodgrasse_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n manner_n and_o place_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o this_o have_v much_o less_o yet_o sharp_a or_o rough_a ear_n or_o tuft_n the_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o be_v former_o give_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n and_o nine_o place_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o because_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o this_o be_v so_o small_a we_o have_v spare_v the_o figure_n to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o noteworthy_a ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v in_o fettil_a field_n and_o pasture_n 2_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v in_o wood_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o lobelius_n in_o latin_a call_v this_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la &_o acerosum_fw-la some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a a_o bent_n or_o feather-top_n grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o heragrostis_fw-la in_o greek_a lobel_n call_v this_o gramen_fw-la panniculosum_fw-la phalaroide_n and_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n gramen_fw-la filiceum_fw-la seu_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la that_o be_v ferne_n or_o many-floured_n grasse_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la or_o as_o it_o please_v other_o gramen_fw-la nemorosum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o our_o tongue_n wood_n grass_n or_o shadow_n grasse_n chap._n 7._o of_o great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n like_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n and_o the_o stalk_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o barley_n with_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n or_o blade_n like_o oat_n but_o be_v nothing_o rough_a in_o handle_v but_o foft_a and_o downy_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a bear_v one_o ear_n or_o tuft_n on_o the_o top_n and_o never_o more_o fashion_v like_o a_o fox-taile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n it_o die_v and_o recover_v itself_o the_o next_o year_n by_o fall_v of_o his_o seed_n 1_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n majus_fw-la great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n †_o 2_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n minus_fw-la small_a fox-taile_n grass_n 2_o the_o lesser_a fox-taile_n grass_n have_v a_o tough_a and_o hard_a root_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a string_n yield_v a_o strawie_a stalk_n like_o the_o former_a though_o somewhat_o lesser_a with_o the_o like_a top_n or_o crest_n but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 3_o great_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grasse_n have_v a_o strawie_a stalk_n or_o stem_n which_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a have_v a_o small_a root_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n his_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o grassy_a and_o have_v on_o his_o top_n one_o tuft_n or_o spike_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o hard_a chaffy_a substance_n some_o three_o inch_n long_o compose_v of_o longish_n seed_n each_o have_v a_o little_a beard_n or_o own_fw-mi 4_o small_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n do_v resemble_v the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o kind_n do_v not_o send_v forth_o such_o large_a stalk_n and_o ear_n as_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o close_o pack_v together_o neither_o have_v so_o long_a beard_n or_o awne_n †_o 3_o gramen_fw-la alopecurinum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n 4_o gramen_fw-la alopecurinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d small_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o wild_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o moist_a furrow_n of_o fertile_a field_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o by_o lobel_n and_o tabern_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la phalaroide_n the_o other_o lobel_n call_v 2_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n 3._o minus_fw-la 4._o minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la chap._n 8._o of_o great_a cats-taile_n grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a cats-taile_n grass_n have_v very_o small_a root_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a skin_n or_o thread_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v from_o the_o whole_a root_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o wild_a barley_n kneed_a and_o joint_a like_o corn_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o handsome_a round_o close_o compact_v ear_n resemble_v the_o cats-taile_n 2_o the_o small_a cats-taile_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o differ_v chief_o in_o that_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o it_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o cloved_a like_o those_o of_o rush_n onion_n or_o cives_fw-la with_o many_o small_a string_n or_o hairy_a thread_n annex_v unto_o it_o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a cats-taile_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v very_o well_o near_o watery_a place_n as_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n do_v and_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o all_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o bridge_n enter_v into_o chelsey_n field_n as_o one_o go_v from_o saint_n james_n to_o little_a chelsey_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n borrow_v these_o name_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la of_o typha_n a_o cat_n tail_n and_o it_o may_v in_o english_a as_o well_o be_v call_v round_a bent-grasse_n as_o cats-taile_n grasse_n ‡_o the_o last_o describe_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d who_o first_o give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodomus_n pag._n 10._o call_v gramen_fw-la typhoide_v maximum_fw-la spica_fw-la longissima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o large_a foxetaile_n grass_n with_o a_o very_a long_a ear_n ‡_o chap._n 9_o of_o cyperus_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n cyperus_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la rushy_a water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cyperus_n grasse_n have_v root_n somewhat_o like_o cyperus_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o large_a like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o some_o place_n upon_o which_o grow_v little_a scaly_a knob_n or_o ear_n spike_n fashion_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o cats-taile_n or_o reed-mace_n very_o chaffy_a rough_a and_o rugged_a 2_o rushy_a water-grasse_n have_v his_o root_n like_o the_o former_a with_o many_o fibre_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o they_o and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o mud_n wherein_o it_o grow_v bear_v at_o each_o joint_a one_o slender_a benty_n stalk_n set_v with_o a_o few_o small_a grassy_a blade_n or_o leaf_n bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n in_o little_a hood_n small_a feather-like_a tuft_n or_o ear_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n they_o grow_v as_o i_o have_v insinuate_v in_o miry_a and_o muddy_a ground_n in_o the_o same_o season_n that_o other_o do_v and_o concern_v their_o name_n there_o have_v be_v say_v enough_o in_o their_o title_n chap._n 10._o of_o water-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o water-grasse_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o water_n burre-grasse_n have_v a_o few_o long_a narrow_a slender_a and_o joint_a leaf_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o two_o foot_n high_a bear_v upon_o his_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n certain_a little_a rough_a knob_n or_o brownish_a sharp_a point_a seed_n make_v up_o
virtue_n such_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o irides_fw-la before_o name_v that_o be_v pound_v they_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d and_o purge_v the_o head_n general_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v a_o heat_n &_o 〈◊〉_d quality_n xyris_n stink_v gladdon_n they_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o cough_n they_o easy_o digest_v and_o consume_v the_o gross_a humour_n which_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v they_o purge_v choler_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n they_o procure_v sleep_v and_o help_v the_o gripe_n within_o the_o belly_n it_o help_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o bubo_n in_o the_o groin_n as_o pliny_n say_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o be_v put_v in_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o it_o provoke_v the_o like_a effect_n most_o exquisite_o the_o root_n put_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a hasten_v the_o birth_n they_o cover_v with_o flesh_n bone_n that_o be_v bare_a be_v use_v in_o plaster_n the_o root_n boil_a soft_a and_o use_v plasterwise_o 〈◊〉_d all_o old_a hard_a tumor_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o throat_n call_v strumae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o emplaistered_a with_o honey_n it_o draw_v out_o break_v bone_n the_o meal_n thereof_o heal_v all_o the_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o call_v condilomata_n and_o open_v hemorrhoide_n the_o juice_n sniff_v or_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v down_o by_o the_o nose_n great_a store_n of_o filthy_a excrement_n which_o will_v fall_v into_o other_o part_n by_o secret_a and_o hide_a way_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o channel_n it_o profit_v be_v use_v in_o a_o pessarie_a to_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o will_v cause_v abortion_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o all_o evil_a affection_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n be_v take_v in_o a_o little_a sweet_a wine_n with_o some_o spiknard_n or_o in_o whey_n with_o a_o little_a mastic_n the_o root_n of_o xyris_n or_o gladdon_n be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o wound_n and_o fracture_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o draw_v out_o all_o thorn_n stub_n prick_v and_o arrow-head_n without_o grief_n which_o quality_n it_o effect_v as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n and_o of_o his_o attract_v dry_a and_o digest_v faculty_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o seed_n or_o fruit_n which_o mighty_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n give_v in_o wine_n call_v in_o physic_n passum_fw-la profit_v much_o against_o convulsion_n rupture_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n the_o strangury_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n where_o note_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o potion_n above_o name_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n have_v a_o purge_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o work_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o rhabarbarum_n and_o asarum_n do_v in_o that_o they_o concoct_v and_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lask_z otherwise_o no_o doubt_n it_o move_v unto_o the_o stool_n as_o rheubarb_n asarum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o irides_fw-la do_v hereof_o the_o country_n people_n of_o somersetshire_n have_v good_a experience_n who_o use_v to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o root_n other_o do_v take_v the_o infusion_n thereof_o in_o ale_n or_o such_o like_a wherewith_o they_o purge_v themselves_o and_o that_o unto_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o effect_n the_o seed_n thereof_o mighty_o purge_v by_o urine_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o the_o country_n people_n have_v find_v it_o true_a chap._n 44._o of_o ginger_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ginger_n be_v most_o impatient_a of_o the_o coldness_n of_o these_o our_o northern_a region_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o proof_n for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o i_o at_o several_a time_n sundry_a plant_n thereof_o fresh_a green_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o well_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o from_o barbary_n and_o other_o place_n which_o have_v sprout_v and_o bud_v forth_o green_a 〈◊〉_d in_o my_o garden_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v but_o touch_v with_o the_o first_o sharp_a blast_n of_o winter_n it_o have_v present_o perish_v both_o blade_n and_o root_n the_o true_a form_n or_o picture_n have_v not_o before_o this_o time_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v but_o the_o world_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o a_o counterfeit_a figure_n which_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a herbarist_n mathias_n lobell_n do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o observation_n the_o form_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v here_o express_v with_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a picture_n also_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o lobelius_n his_o own_o hand_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o the_o cause_n of_o who_o former_a error_n as_o also_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a ginger_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n send_v unto_o i_o in_o latin_a which_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v his_o word_n be_v these_o how_o hard_a and_o uncertain_a it_o be_v to_o describe_v in_o word_n the_o true_a proportion_n of_o plant_n have_v no_o other_o guide_n than_o skilful_a but_o yet_o deceitful_a form_n of_o they_o send_v from_o friend_n or_o other_o mean_n they_o best_o do_v know_v who_o have_v deeplie_v wade_v in_o this_o sea_n of_o simple_n about_o thirty_o year_n past_a or_o more_o a_o honest_a and_o expert_a apothecary_n william_n dry_v to_o satisfy_v my_o desire_n send_v i_o from_o antwerp_n to_o london_n the_o picture_n of_o ginger_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v true_o and_o lively_o draw_v i_o myself_o give_v he_o credit_v easy_o because_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o have_v be_v often_o ginger_n root_v bring_v green_a new_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n from_o the_o indies_n to_o antwerp_n and_o further_o that_o the_o same_o have_v bud_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o say_a dry_v garden_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o i_o perceive_v that_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v send_v i_o by_o my_o friend_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v draw_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o a_o old_a dutch_a herbarist_n therefore_o not_o suffer_v this_o error_n any_o further_a to_o spread_v abroad_o which_o i_o discover_v not_o many_o year_n pass_v at_o flushing_n in_o zeeland_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n of_o famous_a memory_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o worthy_a person_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o call_v ʋander_n mill_n at_o what_o time_n he_o open_v and_o loose_v his_o first_o young_a bud_n and_o shoot_v about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n resemble_v in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n call_v harundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o impart_v thus_o much_o unto_o master_n john_n gerard_n a_o expert_a herbarist_n and_o master_n of_o happy_a success_n in_o surgery_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v let_v posterity_n know_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o painful_a and_o long_o labour_v travel_n which_o now_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n the_o plant_n itself_o bring_v i_o to_o middleborrough_n and_o set_v in_o my_o garden_n perish_v through_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o set_v down_o true_o translate_v out_o of_o his_o own_o word_n in_o latin_a though_o too_o favourable_o by_o he_o do_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o my_o mean_a skill_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d ficta_fw-la icon._n the_o feign_a figure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o zinziberis_fw-la verior_fw-la icon._n the_o true_a figure_n of_o ginger_n ¶_o the_o place_n ginger_n grow_v in_o spain_n barbary_n in_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o the_o azores_n our_o man_n which_o sack_v domingo_n in_o the_o indies_n dig_v it_o up_o there_o in_o sundry_a place_n wild_a ¶_o the_o time_n ginger_n flourish_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n and_o lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n ginger_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a zinziber_n and_o gingiber_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a gigembre_n ¶_o the_o nature_n ginger_n heat_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n ginger_n as_o dioscorides_n report_v be_v right_o good_a with_o meat_n in_o sauce_n or_o otherwise_o in_o conditure_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o digest_v quality_n it_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o effectual_o oppose_v itself_o against_o all_o darkness_n of_o the_o sight_n answer_v the_o quality_n and_o effect_n of_o pepper_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o candied_a green_a or_o condit_v ginger_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o quality_n provoke_v venery_n and_o be_v dry_v it_o heat_v and_o
grano_n the_o spaniard_n trigo_n the_o french_a man_n bleed_v ou_fw-fr fourment_n in_o england_n we_o call_v the_o first_o white-wheat_n and_o flaxen_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v call_v bright_a wheat_n red_a wheat_n be_v call_v in_o kent_n duck-bill_n wheat_n and_o normandy_n wheat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n wheat_n say_v galen_n be_v very_o much_o use_v of_o man_n and_o with_o great_a profit_n those_o wheat_n do_v nourish_v most_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o have_v their_o whole_a substance_n so_o close_o compact_v as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v bite_v asunder_o for_o such_o do_v nourish_v very_o much_o and_o the_o contrary_a but_o little_a wheat_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n outward_o apply_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o manifest_o either_o dry_a or_o moisten_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n and_o stop_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a wheat_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v breed_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v chew_v and_o apply_v it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n 3_o triticum_fw-la typhinum_fw-la flat_a wheat_n 4_o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la double_o ear_a wheat_n the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o water_n or_o with_o oil_n and_o water_n take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n boil_a in_o strong_a vinegar_n cleanse_v away_o scurf_n and_o dry_a scale_n and_o dissolve_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o and_o boil_a with_o the_o decoction_n of_o rue_n it_o slake_v the_o swell_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o grain_n of_o white_a wheat_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n be_v dry_v brown_a but_o not_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a for_o water_v eye_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereto_o the_o dry_a powder_n of_o red_a wheat_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n 5_o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la bright_a wheat_n the_o leaven_n make_v of_o wheat_n have_v virtue_n to_o heat_n and_o draw_v outward_a it_o resolve_v concoct_v and_o open_v all_o swell_n bunch_n tumour_n and_o felon_n be_v mix_v with_o salt_n the_o fine_a flower_n mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n do_v draw_v and_o heal_v bile_n and_o such_o like_a sore_n in_o child_n and_o in_o old_a people_n very_o well_o and_o quick_o take_v crumb_n of_o wheaten_a bread_n one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a barley_n meal_n 〈◊〉_d ij_o fennigreeke_n and_o lineseed_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n violet_n dwale_n sengreene_n and_o cotyledon_n ana_fw-la one_o handful_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o oil_n until_o they_o be_v tender_a then_o stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o add_v thereto_o the_o yolk_n of_o three_o egg_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o oil_n of_o violet_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o incorporate_v they_o altogether_o but_o if_o the_o inflammation_n grow_v to_o a_o erysipelas_n then_o add_v thereto_o the_o juice_n of_o nightshade_n plantain_n and_o henbane_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o it_o ease_v a_o erysipelas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o inflammation_n very_o speedy_o slice_n of_o fine_a white_a bread_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o sore_a eye_n which_o have_v many_o hot_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o do_v easy_o defend_v the_o humour_n and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o oil_n of_o wheat_n press_v forth_o between_o two_o plate_n of_o hot_a iron_n heal_v the_o chap_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o fundament_n which_o come_v of_o cold_a make_v smooth_a the_o hand_n face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o use_v as_o a_o balsam_n do_v excellent_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v put_v among_o salve_n or_o unguent_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o work_v more_o effectual_o especial_o in_o old_a ulcer_n chap._n 47._o of_o rye_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o rye_n when_o it_o first_o come_v up_o be_v somewhat_o red_a afterward_o green_a as_o be_v the_o other_o grain_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o stalk_n slendere_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n and_o long_o with_o knee_n or_o joint_n by_o certain_a distance_n like_v unto_o wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v orderly_o frame_v up_o in_o rank_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o short_a beard_n not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a which_o when_o it_o flour_v stand_v upright_a and_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o seed_n it_o lean_v and_o hang_v downward_o the_o seed_n be_v long_o blackish_a slender_a and_o naked_a which_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n of_o itself_o the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n rye_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o polonia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_a want_n of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v the_o year_n before_o whereby_o great_a penury_n ensue_v as_o well_o of_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n as_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n it_o grow_v likewise_o very_a well_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o towards_o the_o north._n secale_n rye_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_v in_o autumn_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o grain_n more_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n than_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n the_o winter_n do_v overtake_v it_o before_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o his_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n rye_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a centeno_n in_o italian_a segala_n in_o french_a seigle_n which_o sound_v after_o the_o old_a latin_a name_n which_o in_o pliny_n be_v secale_n and_o farrago_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 16._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n rye_n as_o a_o medicine_n be_v hot_a than_o wheat_n and_o more_o forcible_a in_o heat_n waste_a and_o consume_v away_o that_o whereto_o it_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o clammy_a and_o obstruct_v nature_n than_o wheat_n and_o hard_a to_o digest_v yet_o to_o rustic_a body_n that_o can_v well_o digest_v it_o it_o yield_v good_a nourishment_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n bread_n or_o the_o leaven_n of_o rye_n as_o the_o belgian_n physician_n affirm_v upon_o their_o practice_n do_v more_o forcible_o digest_v draw_v ripen_v and_o break_v all_o apostume_n botch_n and_o byles_n than_o the_o leven_n of_o wheat_n rye_n meal_n bind_v to_o the_o head_n in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n do_v assuage_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n thereof_o chap._n 48._o of_o spell_v corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n spelt_n be_v like_a to_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o ear_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o stalk_n which_o be_v kneed_a and_o joint_v high_a than_o those_o of_o barley_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o disorder_a ear_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o beard_n the_o corn_n be_v wrap_v in_o certain_a dry_a husk_n from_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v purge_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o couple_n in_o two_o chaffy_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v like_a unto_o wheat_n corn_n it_o have_v also_o many_o root_n as_o wheat_n have_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o fat_a and_o fertile_a moist_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o wheat_n itself_o as_o degenerate_v from_o bad_a to_o better_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o that_o do_v alter_v or_o change_v especial_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v if_o it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o so_o sow_v but_o that_o not_o forthwith_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n spelta_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espeautre_fw-fr of_o most_o italian_n pirra_n farra_n of_o the_o tuscan_n biada_n of_o the_o milanese_n alga_n in_o english_a spell_v corne._n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o spelt_n one_o of_o which_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o single_a another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o two_o corn_n join_v together_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o husk_n as_o before_o in_o the_o description_n be_v mention_v that_o spell_v which_o dioscorides_n call_v dicocco_n be_v the_o same_o that_o theophr_n and_o galen_n do_v name_n zea._n the_o most_o ancient_a latin_n
where_o barley_n have_v be_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o briza_n be_v sow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o my_o memory_n deceive_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o often_o time_n find_v many_o ear_n thereof_o among_o ordinary_a barley_n when_o as_o i_o live_v in_o the_o further_a side_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o they_o there_o call_v it_o brant_n barley_n 2_o this_o aegilops_n grow_v common_o among_o their_o barley_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o briza_n monococco_n after_o lobelius_n be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la zea_n monococco_n in_o english_a saint_n peter_n corn_n or_o brant_n barley_n 2_o festuca_fw-la of_o narbone_n in_o france_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aegilops_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a in_o english_a haver-grasse_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v of_o quality_n somewhat_o sharp_a have_v faculty_n to_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o festuca_fw-la mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n dry_v and_o at_o time_n of_o need_n moisten_v with_o rose_n water_n apply_v plasterwise_o heal_v the_o disease_n call_v aegilops_n or_o fistula_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o mollifi_v and_o disperse_v hard_a lump_n and_o assuage_v the_o swell_n in_o the_o joint_n chap._n 54._o of_o oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avena_n vesca_fw-la common_a oat_n be_v call_v vesca_fw-la à _fw-la vescendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o country_n to_o make_v sundry_a sort_n of_o bread_n as_o in_o lancashire_n where_o it_o be_v their_o chief_a bread_n corn_n for_o jannock_n haver_n cake_n tharffe_n cake_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v general_o oaten_a cake_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o call_v the_o grain_n haver_n whereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o make_v drink_n for_o want_n of_o barley_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a oat_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o these_o naked_a oat_n immediate_o as_o they_o be_v thresh_v without_o help_n of_o a_o mill_n become_v otemeale_n fit_a for_o our_o use_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o in_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n they_o be_v call_v unhul_v and_o naked_a oat_n some_o of_o those_o good_a housewife_n that_o delight_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n may_v while_o their_o pot_n do_v seethe_v go_v to_o the_o barn_n and_o rub_v forth_o with_o their_o hand_n sufficient_a for_o that_o present_a time_n not_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o to_o morrow_n according_a as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o let_v the_o next_o day_n bring_v with_o it_o ¶_o the_o nature_n oat_n be_v dry_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a of_o temperature_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n common_a oat_n put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n with_o a_o little_a bay_n salt_n quilt_v handsome_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o make_v hot_a in_o a_o fry_a pan_n and_o apply_v very_o hot_a ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n call_v the_o stitch_n or_o colic_n in_o the_o belly_n if_o oat_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o serpigo_n or_o impetigo_n that_o be_v certain_a chap_n chink_n or_o rift_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n a_o disease_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o pock_n be_v hold_v over_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o in_o some_o bowl_n or_o other_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o oat_n be_v put_v and_o the_o patient_a 〈◊〉_d with_o blanket_n to_o sweat_v be_v first_o anoint_v with_o that_o ointment_n or_o unction_n usual_o apply_v contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gallicum_n it_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o in_o six_o 〈◊〉_d so_o anoint_v and_o sweat_v otemeale_n be_v good_a for_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o colour_a maid_n to_o look_v like_o a_o cake_n of_o tallow_n especial_o if_o she_o take_v next_o her_o 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a draught_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n after_o it_o otemeale_n use_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dry_v and_o moderate_o discuss_n and_o that_o without_o bite_v for_o it_o have_v somewhat_o a_o cool_a temper_n with_o some_o astriction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o scour_n 1_o auena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d common_a oat_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la naked_a oat_n chap._n 55._o of_o wild_a oat_n the_o description_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la call_v likewise_o auena_fw-la fatua_fw-la which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v by_o a_o very_a apt_a name_n vena_fw-la vana_fw-la and_o auena_fw-la cassa_fw-mi in_o english_a barren_a oat_n or_o wild_a oat_n have_v like_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n as_o our_o common_a oat_n but_o the_o head_n be_v rough_a sharp_a many_o little_a sharp_a husk_n make_v each_o ear_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bromos_n or_o wild_a oat_n which_o dodoneus_n call_v festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a wild_a oat_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o head_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o compact_a each_o particular_a ear_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o row_n of_o seed_n handsome_o compact_v and_o join_v together_o be_v broad_a next_o the_o straw_n and_o narrow_a as_o it_o come_v to_o a_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o in_o july_n and_o august_n may_v be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o most_o rye_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bromos_n stirilis_fw-la by_o lobell_n aegylops_n prima_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n in_o english_a wilde-ote_n or_o hedge-ote_n 2_o lobell_n call_v this_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la altera_fw-la dodonaeus_n term_v it_o festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o brabant_n they_o call_v it_o dravich_n in_o english_a drauke_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la wild_a oat_n 2_o bromos_n 〈◊〉_d drauke_n or_o small_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o it_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_v it_o in_o water_n together_o with_o the_o root_n until_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v consume_v then_o strain_v it_o out_o and_o add_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o quantity_n of_o honey_n equal_a thereto_o so_o boil_v it_o until_o it_o acquire_v the_o thickness_n of_o thin_a honey_n this_o medicine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o ozaena_fw-la and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n dip_v a_o linen_n cloth_n therein_o and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o nostril_n some_o add_v thereto_o a_o lose_fw-mi fine_o powder_a and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n with_o dry_a rose_n leave_v it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n ‡_o chap._n 56._o of_o beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n aegylops_n bromoide_v belgarum_n be_v a_o plant_n indifferent_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o aegilops_n and_o bromos_n it_o be_v in_o show_v like_a to_o the_o naked_a oat_n the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a hairy_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n enclose_v in_o yellowish_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v as_o oat_n and_o may_v be_v english_v crest_v or_o beard_a oat_n i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o among_o barley_n and_o rye_n in_o sundry_a ground_n this_o be_v likewise_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_n worthy_a the_o note_n chap._n 57_o of_o burn_a corne._n †_o aegilops_n bromoide_n beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la be_v that_o burn_a or_o 〈◊〉_d barley_n which_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o a_o enemy_n unto_o corn_n for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ear_n with_o corn_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o black_a dust_n which_o spoil_v bread_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v thereof_o 2_o burn_a oat_n or_o vstilago_n auenae_fw-la or_o auenacea_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a plant_n degenerate_v from_o oat_n as_o the_o other_o from_o barley_n rye_n and_o wheat_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o long_a harvest_n of_o such_o evil_a corn_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o one_o good_a quality_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n 3_o burn_a rye_n have_v no_o one_o good_a property_n in_o physic_n appropriate_a either_o to_o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n and_o be_v a_o hurtful_a malady_n to_o all_o corn_n where_o it_o grow_v have_v a_o ear_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o corn_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o grain_n it_o do_v yield_v a_o black_a powder_n or_o dust_n which_o cause_v bread_n to_o look_v black_a and_o to_o have_v a_o evil_a taste_n and_o that_o corn_n where_o it_o be_v be_v call_v smootie_a corn_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o burn_v corn_n or_o blast_a corn_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la burn_a barley_n 2_o vstilago_n 〈◊〉_d burn_a oat_n
six_o leaf_n not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a and_o then_o many_o other_o little_o leave_v mix_v with_o thread_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_n now_o there_o be_v purple_a welt_n which_o run_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o it_o be_v narcissus_n pleno_fw-la flore_fw-la quintus_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o ‡_o 13_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la medio_fw-la versicolore_fw-la double_a daffodil_n with_o a_o diverse_a colour_a middle_a 14_o narcissus_n totus_fw-la albus_fw-la milk_n white_a daffodil_n 6_o this_o late_a flower_a daffodil_n have_v many_o fat_a thick_a leaf_n full_a of_o juice_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a white_a flower_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o ring_n or_o yellow_a circle_n the_o seed_n grow_v in_o knobby_a seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n it_o flour_v late_a than_o the_o other_o before_o describe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o april_n and_o may._n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n be_v that_o sort_n of_o narcissus_n or_o primrose_n peerless_a that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o country_n garden_n general_o know_v every_o where_o it_o have_v long_o fat_a and_o thick_a leaf_n full_a of_o a_o slimy_a juice_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o bare_a thick_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a crown_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o flour_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o sometime_o soon_o the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a fashion_n 8_o the_o eight_o daffodil_n have_v many_o broad_a and_o thick_a leaf_n fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n hollow_a and_o spongeous_a the_o stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o many_o flower_n upon_o one_o stalk_n and_o the_o other_o few_o and_o not_o of_o so_o perfect_a a_o sweet_a smell_n but_o more_o offensive_a and_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o have_v this_o addition_n polyanthos_o that_o be_v of_o many_o flower_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 9_o the_o italian_a daffodil_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v in_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v one_o from_o another_o be_v impossible_a their_o flower_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v sweet_a and_o more_o in_o number_n 15_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la praecox_fw-la rush_v daffodil_n or_o junquilia_n 16_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la serotinus_fw-la late_o flower_a rush_n daffodil_n 10_o the_o double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n be_v senr_n into_o england_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n among_o other_o bulbed_a sloure_n who_o root_n when_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n do_v bring_v forth_o beautiful_a flower_n very_o white_a and_o double_a with_o some_o yellowness_n mix_v in_o the_o middle_a leaf_n pleasant_a and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n but_o sinee_n that_o time_n we_o never_o can_v by_o any_o industry_n or_o manure_a bring_v they_o unto_o flower_a again_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v appear_v when_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o birth_n or_o burden_n which_o they_o have_v beget_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o not_o find_v that_o matter_n soil_n or_o climate_n to_o beget_v more_o flower_n they_o remain_v ever_o since_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a beside_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o those_o plant_n which_o in_o autumn_n do_v shoor_n forth_o leave_v do_v bring_v forth_o no_o flower_n at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o that_o appear_v not_o until_o the_o spring_n do_v flourish_v and_o bear_v their_o flower_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n giul_a catame_a lale_n that_o be_v narcissus_n with_o double_a flower_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o from_o the_o low_a country_n as_o also_o from_o france_n another_o sort_n of_o great_a beauty_n which_o from_o year_n to_o year_n do_v yield_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a double_a flower_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o root_n very_o like_a as_o well_o in_o stalk_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o daffodil_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o double_a and_o thick_o thrust_v together_o as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o our_o double_a primrose_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d some_o few_o chive_n or_o welt_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o mix_v with_o yellow_a as_o aforesaid_a ‡_o 11_o this_o alsowith_v double_a white_a flower_n which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o six_o place_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o it_o bear_v but_o one_o or_o two_o flower_n upon_o a_o stalk_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v many_o 12_o this_o which_o be_v clusius_n his_o narcissus_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la 2._o be_v in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n very_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o large_a white_a out-leave_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o fair_a yellow_a little_a leaf_n much_o like_o to_o the_o double_a yellow_a wallfloure_n they_o smell_v sweet_a like_o as_o the_o last_o mention_v 13_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o and_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n within_o the_o yellow_a cup_n be_v fill_v with_o longish_n narrow_a little_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v cross_v each_o other_o their_o colour_n be_v white_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a on_o the_o inside_n ‡_o 14_o the_o milk_n white_a daffodil_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n or_o primrose_n peerless_a in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n or_o flower_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v not_o any_o other_o colour_n in_o the_o flower_n but_o white_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v with_o one_o colour_n or_o other_o ‡_o 17_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la roseoluteus_fw-la rose_n or_o round_o flower_a junquilia_n ‡_o 18_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la amplo_fw-la calice_n white_a junquilia_n with_o the_o large_a cup._n ‡_o 19_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la reflexus_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a reflex_n junquilia_n 15_o the_o rush_n daffodil_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o thick_a leaf_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a almost_o round_o like_o rush_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o syrname_n juncifolius_n or_o rushy_a it_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o flower_n do_v shoot_v forth_o their_o bud_n at_o the_o top_n of_o small_a rushy_a stalk_n sometime_o two_o and_o often_o more_o upon_o one_o stalk_n make_v of_o six_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o cup_n or_o crown_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v likewise_o yellow_a in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o other_o daffodill_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bulb_v white_a within_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n or_o film_n 16_o this_o rush_n daffodil_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a and_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_a there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o 17_o there_o be_v also_o another_o rush_n daffodil_n or_o junquilia_n with_o flower_n not_o sharp_a point_v but_o round_o with_o a_o little_a cup_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o colour_n be_v yellow_a or_o else_o white_a this_o be_v lobels_n narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d circinitatis_fw-la roseo_fw-la 18_o there_o be_v also_o another_o junquilia_n who_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v rushy_a daffodil_n but_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o white_a clusius_n call_v this_o narcissus_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d amplo_fw-la calice_n 19_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o reflex_n iunquilia_n who_o cup_n hang_v down_o and_o the_o six_o encompass_v leaf_n turn_v up_o or_o back_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o first_o be_v yellow_a those_o of_o the_o second_o all_o white_a the_o cup_n of_o the_o three_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o reflex_n leave_v white_a the_o four_o have_v a_o white_a cup_n and_o yellow_a reflex_n leave_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v lobels_n narcissus_n montanus_fw-la minimus_fw-la coronatus_fw-la 20_o this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o ordinary_a lesser_a junquilia_n but_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o double_a consist_v of_o many_o long_a and_o large_a
our_o london_n garden_n those_o which_o do_v flower_n in_o autumn_n do_v grow_v upon_o certain_a craggy_a rock_n in_o portugal_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o other_o have_v be_v send_v over_o unto_o we_o some_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o some_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o labour_n and_o diligence_n of_o that_o notable_a learned_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n out_o of_o who_o observation_n and_o partly_o by_o see_v they_o in_o our_o own_o garden_n we_o have_v set_v down_o their_o description_n that_o pleasant_a plant_n that_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n be_v send_v unto_o i_o from_o robinus_n of_o paris_n that_o painful_a and_o most_o curious_a searcher_n of_o simple_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o januarie_n and_o february_n that_o of_o the_o mountain_n except_v which_o flour_v in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n all_o these_o saffron_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v croci_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi or_o wild_a saffron_n in_o english_a spring_n saffron_n and_o vernal_a saffron_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o these_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o know_a use_n of_o they_o in_o physic_n chap._n 91._o of_o meadow_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o meadow_n saffron_n differ_v very_o notable_o as_o well_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n as_o also_o in_o stature_n and_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o colchicum_n anglicum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple_a english_a meadow_n saffron_n 2_o colchicum_n anglicum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a english_a meadow_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o meadow_n saffron_n have_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n rise_v immediate_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n long_a broad_a smooth_a fat_a much_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white_a lily_n in_o form_n and_o smoothness_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o spring_n up_o three_o or_o four_o thick_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a walnut_n stand_v upon_o short_a tender_a footstalke_n three_o square_a and_o open_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a full_a of_o seed_n something_o round_o and_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n and_o when_o this_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o leave_v together_o with_o the_o stalk_n do_v fade_v and_o fall_v away_o in_o september_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o before_o any_o leaf_n appear_v stand_v upon_o short_a tender_a and_o whitish_a stem_n like_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o flower_n of_o saffron_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n small_a chive_n or_o thread_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n the_o root_n be_v round_o or_o bulbous_a sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o at_o the_o other_o flat_a on_o the_o one_o side_n have_v a_o deep_a cleft_n or_o furrow_n in_o the_o same_o flat_a side_n when_o it_o flour_v and_o not_o at_o any_o time_n else_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o blackish_a coat_n or_o film_n it_o send_v down_o unto_o the_o low_a part_n certain_a string_n or_o thread_n the_o root_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a substance_n yield_v a_o juice_n like_o milk_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o new_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n follow_v which_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n 3_o colchicum_n pannonicum_n florin_n &_o sine_fw-la flore_fw-la hungary_n meed_n saffron_n with_o and_o without_o flower_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o mede_n saffron_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o that_o this_o plant_n do_v bring_v forth_o white_a leaf_n which_o of_o some_o have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a hermodactylus_n but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v commit_v the_o great_a error_n 3_o these_o two_o figure_n express_v both_o but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n which_o be_v distinguish_v because_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n and_o leaf_n both_o at_o one_o time_n so_o that_o the_o first_o figure_n set_v it_o forth_o when_o it_o be_v in_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o the_o other_o when_o it_o flour_v and_o therefore_o one_o description_n shall_v suffice_v for_o they_o both_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n it_o bring_v forth_o his_o leaf_n thick_a fat_a shine_a and_o smooth_a not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o lily_n which_o do_v continue_v green_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o june_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leaf_n do_v wither_v away_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n there_o shoot_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n naked_a milk_n white_a flower_n without_o any_o green_a leaf_n at_o all_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o plant_n have_v do_v bear_v of_o flower_n the_o root_n remain_v in_o the_o ground_n not_o send_v forth_o any_o thing_n until_o february_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v ‡_o it_o bear_v plentiful_a store_n of_o red_a seed_n in_o loose_a triangular_a head_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o †_o 4_o the_o small_a meadow_n saffron_n have_v three_o or_o four_o thick_a fat_a leaf_n narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n colour_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v like_o the_o common_a meed_n saffron_n but_o of_o a_o more_o red_a purple_a colour_n and_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o leaf_n in_o this_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o plant_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o flower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n even_o until_o may_v or_o june_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a and_o not_o great_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o many_o blackish_a red_a coat_n and_o be_v white_a within_o ‡_o 5_o this_o meadow_n saffron_n have_v root_n and_o leave_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o be_v white_a on_o the_o inside_n green_a on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n part_n and_o the_o rest_n thereof_o of_o a_o certain_a flesh_n colour_n 4_o colchicum_n montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la small_a spanish_a meadow_n saffron_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n 6_o the_o meadow_n saffron_n of_o illyria_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a and_o bulbous_a root_n full_a of_o substance_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fat_a thick_a and_o gross_a stalk_n set_v about_o from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n by_o equal_a distance_n with_o long_a thick_a and_o gross_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o leek_n among_o which_o leaf_n do_v grow_v yellowish_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o english_a meadow_n saffron_n but_o small_a 7_o the_o assyrian_a meadow_n saffron_n have_v a_o bulbous_a root_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n from_o the_o middle_n cleave_v whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a stalk_n set_v with_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o one_o single_a flower_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a meadow_n saffron_n or_o the_o white_a anemone_n of_o matthiolus_n description_n 8_o the_o mountain_n wild_a saffron_n be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n but_o in_o shape_n altogether_o like_o the_o common_a meadow_n saffron_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n as_o clusius_n affirm_v be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o narciss_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v this_o narcissus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a autumn_n narcisse_n ‡_o ‡_o 9_o this_o who_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o be_v by_o clusius_n call_v colchicum_n byzantinum_n latifolium_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a colchicum_n of_o constantinople_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v not_o in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n much_o unlike_o to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a hellebor_n neither_o less_o nervous_a yet_o more_o green_a it_o bear_v many_o flower_n in_o autumn_n so_o that_o there_o come_v sometime_o twenty_o from_o one_o root_n their_o form_n and_o colour_n be_v much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o that_o these_o be_v large_a and_o have_v thick_a stalk_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a purple_n without_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o certain_a vein_n run_v alongst_o these_o leaf_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v thrice_o as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n 10_o this_o have_v root_n and_o leave_v like_a to_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o the_o flower_n be_v short_a and_o grow_v upon_o a_o short_a stalk_n so_o that_o it_o rise_v but_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n
the_o powder_n of_o ginger_n long_a pepper_n annise_v seed_n or_o cumine_fw-la seed_n and_o a_o little_a mastic_n correct_v the_o churlish_a work_n of_o that_o hermodactyll_a which_o be_v use_v in_o shop_n but_o those_o which_o have_v eat_v of_o the_o common_a meadow_n saffron_n must_v drink_v the_o milk_n of_o a_o cow_n or_o else_o death_n present_o ensue_v ¶_o the_o danger_n the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o mede_n saffron_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v eat_v they_o kill_v by_o choke_v as_o mushroom_n do_v according_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o colchicum_n strangulatorium_fw-la chap._n 92._o of_o star_n of_o bethlem_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a field_n onion_n call_v star_n of_o bethlehem_n differ_v in_o stature_n taste_n and_o smell_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o ornithogalum_fw-la star_n of_o bethlehem_n 2_o ornithogalum_fw-la luteum_fw-la sive_fw-la cepa_n agraria_fw-la yellow_a or_o wild_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o our_o common_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n have_v many_o narrow_a leaf_n thick_a fat_a full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o white_a streak_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o leaf_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a naked_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v flower_n compact_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n strip_v on_o the_o backside_n with_o line_n of_o green_a the_o inside_n be_v milkwhite_a these_o flower_n open_v themselves_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o shut_v again_o at_o the_o sun_n set_v whereupon_o this_o plant_n have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o bulbus_n solsequius_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o seed_n do_v follow_v enclose_v in_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o †_o 2_o the_o second_o sort_n have_v two_o or_o three_o grassy_a leaf_n proceed_v from_o a_o cleave_a bulbous_a root_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n naked_a but_o towards_o the_o top_n there_o do_v thrust_v forth_o more_o leave_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o short_a among_o which_o leaf_n do_v step_v forth_o very_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a strip_v with_o green_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a yellow_a colour_n with_o saffron_n colour_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o triangular_a vessel_n †_o 3_o this_o star_n of_o hungary_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n send_v forth_o before_o winter_n five_o or_o six_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n narrow_a and_o of_o some_o finger_n length_n somewhat_o whitish_a green_a and_o much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o gillofloure_n but_o somewhat_o roughish_n in_o april_n the_o leaf_n beginning_n to_o decay_v among_o they_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o speak_v of_o flower_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o show_v themselves_o open_a in_o may_n they_o in_o colour_n be_v like_o the_o first_o describe_v as_o also_o in_o the_o green_a streak_n on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o each_o leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a round_a and_o contain_v in_o triangular_a head_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a long_a and_o white_a †_o ‡_o 4_o this_o four_o which_o be_v the_o ornithogalum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o clusius_n have_v a_o little_a white_a root_n which_o send_v forth_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a one_o but_o narrow_a and_o destitute_a of_o the_o white_a line_n wherewith_o the_o other_o be_v mark_v the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o some_o seven_o or_o eight_o flower_n grow_v each_o above_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o umbell_a each_o of_o these_o flower_n have_v six_o leaf_n of_o a_o shitish_a blue_a colour_n with_o so_o many_o white_a chive_n or_o thread_n and_o a_o little_a bluish_a umbone_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n this_o flower_n in_o april_n 5_o this_o five_o first_o send_v up_o one_o only_a leaf_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n nigh_o whereto_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n some_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a have_v one_o or_o two_o leaf_n thereon_o between_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a starfloure_n yellow_a within_o and_o of_o a_o greenish_a purple_a without_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v red_a and_o small_a be_v contain_v in_o triangular_a head_n the_o root_n be_v white_a round_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o ash-coloured_n film_n 3_o ornithogalum_fw-la pannonicum_n star_n of_o hungary_n ‡_o 4_o ornithogalum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a spanish_a starfloure_n 6_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o hereto_o to_o add_v another_o small_a bulbous_a plant_n which_o clusius_n call_v bulbus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o leave_a bulbe_n this_o from_o a_o small_a root_n send_v forth_o one_o rush-leafe_n of_o some_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o about_o two_o inch_n above_o the_o earth_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o in_o the_o other_o place_n and_o gutter_a send_v forth_o a_o little_a stalk_n some_o three_o inch_n long_o who_o top_n be_v set_v with_o three_o little_a flower_n each_o stand_n above_o other_o about_o the_o bigness_n here_o present_v unto_o your_o view_n in_o the_o figure_n each_o of_o those_o consist_v of_o six_o very_a white_a leaf_n and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n but_o yet_o without_o leaf_n to_o sustain_v the_o flower_n as_o it_o have_v six_o white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a and_o a_o three_o square_a head_n with_o a_o white_a pointall_a possess_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o smell_v thereof_o be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o haw-thorne_n it_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n ‡_o 5_o ornithogalum_fw-la luteum_fw-la parvum_fw-la dwarf_n yellow_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n ‡_o 6_o bulbus_n unifolius_fw-la the_o one_o leave_a bulbe_n ‡_o 7_o ornithogalum_fw-la majus_fw-la arabicum_n the_o great_a arabic_a starfloure_n 8_o this_o which_o be_v common_o call_v ornithogalum_n spicatum_fw-la have_v large_a leaf_n and_o root_n and_o the_o flalke_n grow_v some_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a whereon_o grow_v many_o starre-floure_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o large_a and_o they_o begin_v to_o flower_n below_o and_o flower_n upward_o to_o the_o top_n there_o be_v a_o large_a sort_n of_o this_o spicatum_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v not_o streak_v with_o green_a on_o their_o back_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lesser_a differ_v from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o only_a in_o bigness_n 9_o this_o neapolitan_a have_v three_o or_o four_o long_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o hyacinth_n but_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v pretty_a thick_a some_o foot_n high_a and_o have_v usual_o grow_v thereon_o some_o five_o or_o six_o flower_n hang_v one_o way_n though_o their_o stalk_n grow_v alternate_o out_o of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o main_a stem_n these_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o leaf_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o some_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a white_a within_o and_o of_o a_o ash-coloured_n green_a without_o with_o white_a edge_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o flower_n be_v possess_v by_o another_o little_a flower_n consist_v also_o of_o six_o little_a leaf_n have_v in_o they_o six_o thread_n head_v with_o yellow_a and_o a_o white_a pointall_a a_o black_a wrinkle_a seed_n be_v contain_v in_o three_o corner_a head_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o bigness_n weigh_v down_o the_o stalk_n this_o flower_n in_o april_n ‡_o ‡_o 8_o ornithogalum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_n fashion_a starfloure_n ‡_o 9_o ornithogalum_fw-la neapolitanum_n the_o neapolitan_a starfloure_n ¶_o the_o place_n star_n of_o bethlehem_n or_o starfloure_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o air_n not_o only_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n but_o also_o in_o england_n and_o in_o our_o garden_n very_o common_a the_o yellow_a kind_n lobell_n find_v in_o somersetshire_n in_o the_o corn_n field_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o we_o have_v most_o of_o they_o as_o the_o three_o four_o eighth_z and_o nine_o in_o some_o of_o our_o choice_a garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o bulbed_a plant_n do_v flower_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n touch_v the_o name_n dioscorides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n ornithogale_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v feldz_n 〈◊〉_d ackerz_n 〈◊〉_d as_o you_o shall_v say_v 〈◊〉_d agraria_fw-la in_o english_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n ‡_o
the_o rest_n be_v name_v in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n but_o clusius_n question_n whether_o the_o bulbus_n unifolius_fw-la be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n 7._o hist._n 13._o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o spicatum_fw-la to_o be_v moly_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n and_o epimedium_fw-la of_o pliny_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v unknown_a yet_o hieronymus_n tragus_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o star_n of_o bethlehem_n roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n heal_v old_a eat_v ulcer_n and_o soften_v and_o discuss_n hard_a tumour_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o boil_a chap._n 93._o of_o onion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v say_v theophrastus_n diverse_a sort_n of_o onion_n which_o have_v their_o syrname_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v some_o also_o lesser_a other_o great_a some_o be_v round_o and_o diverse_a other_o long_a but_o none_o wild_a as_o pliny_n write_v 1_o cepa_n alba_fw-la white_a onion_n ‡_o 3_o cepa_n hispanica_fw-la oblonga_fw-la longish_n spanish_a onion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o onion_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o stalk_n be_v single_a round_a big_a in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n which_o be_v break_v there_o appear_v little_a white_a flower_n make_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o ball_n and_o afterward_o black_a seed_n three_o corner_a wrap_v in_o thin_a white_a skin_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a head_n compact_v of_o many_o coat_n which_o oftentimes_o become_v great_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o turnip_n many_o time_n long_o like_o a_o egg_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o very_o fine_a skin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 2_o the_o red_a onion_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o sharpness_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o spanish_a kind_n who_o root_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o but_o in_o other_o respect_n very_o little_a different_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o small_a kind_n of_o onion_n call_v by_o lobel_n ascalonit_n be_v antiquorum_fw-la or_o scallion_n this_o have_v but_o small_a root_n grow_v many_o together_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o onion_n but_o less_o it_o seldom_o bear_v either_o stalk_n flower_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o onion_n require_v a_o fat_a ground_n well_o dig_v and_o dung_v as_o palladius_n say_v it_o be_v cherish_v every_o where_o in_o kitchen_fw-mi garden_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o bed_n sow_v alone_o and_o many_o time_n mix_v with_o other_o herb_n as_o with_o lettuce_n parsenep_n and_o carrot_n palladius_n like_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_v with_o savoury_a because_o faith_n pliny_n it_o prosper_v the_o better_a and_o be_v more_o wholesome_a ‡_o 4_o ascalonitides_n scallion_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o onion_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cepa_n and_o many_o time_n cepe_v in_o the_o neuter_a gender_n the_o shop_n keep_v that_o name_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o many_o syrname_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v for_o some_o be_v name_v cipriae_n sardiae_fw-la creticae_n 〈◊〉_d ascaloniae_n of_o a_o town_n in_o judea_n otherwise_o call_v pompeiana_n in_o english_a onion_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o name_v marisca_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v vnio_n say_v columella_n and_o thereupon_o it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d think_v and_o peradventure_o the_o low._n dutch_a man_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o french_a word_n corrupt_v they_o be_v call_v setaniae_n which_o be_v very_o little_a and_o sweet_a and_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v those_o which_o palladius_n name_v cepullae_n as_o though_o he_o call_v they_o parvae_fw-la cepae_fw-la or_o little_a onion_n there_o be_v a_o onion_n which_o be_v without_o a_o head_n or_o bulbe_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o spend_v itself_o whole_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o it_o be_v often_o crop_v or_o cut_v for_o the_o pot_n like_o the_o leek_n this_o theophrastus_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o nineteen_o book_n and_o six_o chapter_n there_o be_v with_o we_o two_o principal_a fort_n of_o onion_n the_o one_o serve_v for_o a_o sauce_n or_o to_o season_n meat_n with_o which_o some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o pallacana_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o head_a or_o common_a onion_n which_o the_o german_n call_v onion_n zwibel_n the_o italian_n cipolla_n the_o spaniard_n cebolla_n ceba_n and_o cebola_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o onion_n be_v sharp_a and_o move_v tear_n by_o the_o smell_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o not_o so_o extreme_a hot_a as_o garlic_n the_o juice_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a watery_a and_o airy_a substance_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o thick_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o onion_n do_v bite_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a and_o cause_n dryness_n be_v boil_a they_o do_v lose_v their_o sharpness_n especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o change_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o attenuate_a quality_n they_o also_o break_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v more_o soluble_a boil_a than_o raw_a and_o raw_a they_o nourish_v not_o at_o all_o and_o but_o a_o little_a though_o they_o be_v boil_a they_o be_v naught_o for_o those_o that_o be_v choleric_a but_o good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v replete_a with_o raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o for_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o term_n stay_v upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n by_o reason_n they_o open_v the_o passage_n that_o be_v stop_v galen_n write_v that_o they_o provoke_v the_o hemorrhoide_n to_o bleed_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o juice_n of_o onion_n sniff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o draw_v forth_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d humour_n stamp_v with_o salt_n rue_v and_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o apply_v they_o ripen_v and_o break_v cold_a apostume_n biles_n and_o such_o like_a the_o juice_n of_o onion_n mix_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o penniriall_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o gouty_a member_n with_o a_o feather_n or_o a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v ease_v the_o same_o very_a much_o the_o juice_n anoint_v upon_o a_o pilled_a or_o bald_a head_n in_o the_o sun_n bring_v again_o the_o hair_n very_o speedy_o the_o juice_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o scald_a with_o water_n or_o oil_n as_o also_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o gunpowder_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o a_o very_a skilful_a chirurgeon_n name_v master_n william_n 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o queen_n surgeon_n and_o before_o he_o by_o ambrose_n parey_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o gun_n shoot_v onion_n slice_v and_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o sick_a of_o a_o tertian_n ague_n to_o eat_v take_v away_o the_o fit_a in_o once_o or_o twice_o so_o take_v they_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v the_o onion_n be_v eat_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v boil_a cause_v headache_a hurt_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v a_o man_n dim_v sight_v dull_v the_o sense_n engender_v windiness_n and_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d sleep_n especial_o be_v eat_v raw_a chap._n 94._o of_o squils_n or_o sea-onion_n ‡_o 1_o scylla_n hispanica_fw-la unlgaris_fw-la the_o common_a spanish_a squill_n the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o ordinary_a squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n compose_v of_o sundry_a white_a coat_n fill_v with_o a_o certain_a viscous_a humidity_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o grow_v forth_o sundry_a white_a and_o thick_a fibre_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o lily_n broad_a thick_a and_o very_o green_a lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o turn_v up_o on_o the_o side_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a straight_o naked_a without_o leaf_n beautify_v at_o the_o top_n with_o many_o star_n 〈◊〉_d flower_n very_o like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o big_a ornithogalum_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o 〈◊〉_d three_o corner_a seed-vessel_n be_v itself_o also_o black_a smooth_a
first_o so_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n to_o the_o which_o opinion_n i_o rather_o incline_v than_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a with_o bauhine_n who_o distinguish_v they_o put_v the_o first_o among_o the_o leek_n under_o the_o name_n of_o porrum_fw-la folio_fw-la latissinio_fw-la following_z tabernamontanus_fw-la who_o first_o give_v this_o figure_n under_o the_o name_n of_o porrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 3_o this_o plant_n be_v lesser_a in_o all_o the_o part_n than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v set_v about_o with_o long_a and_o slendere_a bulbe_n wrap_v in_o brownish_a skin_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a yet_o small_a than_o garlic_n ‡_o 3_o scorodoprasum_n minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a leeke-leaved_n garlic_n ‡_o 4_o ophioscoridon_n viper_n garlic_n 4_o the_o three_o which_o clusius_n make_v his_o second_o scorodoprasum_n have_v stalk_n some_o two_o cubit_n high_a have_v many_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o their_o smell_n be_v between_o that_o of_o leek_n and_o garlic_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v naked_a green_a smooth_a sustain_v at_o the_o top_n a_o head_n compose_v of_o many_o bulbe_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a skin_n end_v in_o a_o long_a green_a point_n which_o skin_n by_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o bulbe_n be_v break_v they_o show_v themselves_o be_v first_o of_o a_o purplish_a and_o afterward_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n among_o which_o be_v some_o flower_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n at_o first_o twine_n itself_o so_o that_o it_o in_o some_o sort_n represent_v a_o serpent_n then_o by_o little_a it_o untwine_n again_o and_o bear_v the_o head_n straight_o up_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o clove_n much_o like_o that_o of_o garlic_n ‡_o 5_o the_o broad_a leave_a mountain_n garlic_n or_o rather_o the_o mountain_n ramson_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a a_o finger_n thick_a yet_o very_o weak_a full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a substance_n near_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o green_a above_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o multitude_n of_o small_a whitish_a flower_n somewhat_o gape_v star-fashion_n the_o leaf_n be_v three_o or_o flower_n broad_o rib_v like_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gentian_n resemble_v those_o of_o ramson_n but_o great_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o cover_v with_o many_o scaly_a coat_n and_o hairy_a string_n 5_o allium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la seu_fw-la victorialis_fw-la broad_a leave_a mountain_n garlic_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a mountain_n garlic_n grow_v about_o constantinople_n as_o say_v clusius_n i_o receive_v a_o plant_n of_o it_o from_o m._n thomas_n edward_n apothecary_n of_o excester_n who_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n victorialis_n grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n as_o say_v carolus_n clusius_n and_o be_v yet_o a_o stranger_n in_o england_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o do_v know_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n ‡_o most_o of_o these_o plant_n flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o the_o three_o be_v scorodoprassum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o lobell_n the_o four_o be_v allium_fw-la sativum_fw-la secundum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o scorodoprasum_n secundum_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o five_o be_v allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ophioscoridon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o victorialis_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o as_o also_o allium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la the_o german_n call_v it_o seigmurtz_n ¶_o the_o temper_n they_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o leek_n and_o garlic_n ¶_o their_o virtue_n scorodoprasum_n as_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o temper_n so_o also_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o leek_n and_o garlic_n that_o be_v it_o attenuate_v gross_a and_o tough_a matter_n help_v expectoration_n etc._n etc._n victorialis_n be_v like_o garlic_n in_o the_o operation_n thereof_o some_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v hang_v the_o root_n thereof_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o cattle_n be_v fall_v blind_a by_o what_o occasion_n 〈◊〉_d it_o happen_v and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v recover_v their_o sight_n those_o that_o work_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o germany_n affirm_v that_o they_o find_v this_o root_n very_o powerful_a in_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o impure_a spirit_n or_o devil_n which_o often_o in_o such_o place_n be_v troublesome_a unto_o they_o clus_o ‡_o chap._n 100_o of_o moly_n or_o the_o sorcerer_n garlic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o moly_n have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o little_a whitish_a bulbe_n somewhat_o long_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o unset_a leek_n which_o send_v forth_o leaf_n like_o the_o blade_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o grass_n among_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o a_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o of_o a_o skinny_a film_n a_o bundle_n of_o milkwhite_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o ramson_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o garlic_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o serpent_n moly_n have_v likewise_o a_o small_a bulbous_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o weak_a grassy_a leaf_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n crooked_o wind_v and_o turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o point_n like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o stalk_n be_v tough_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o cluster_n of_o small_a red_a bulbe_n like_v unto_o the_o small_a clove_n of_o garlic_n before_o they_o be_v peel_v from_o their_o skin_n and_o among_o those_o bulbe_n there_o do_v thrust_v forth_o small_a and_o weak_a footstalke_n every_o one_o bear_v at_o the_o end_n one_o small_a white_a flower_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o bulbe_n do_v fall_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o without_o help_n do_v take_v hold_n and_o root_n and_o thereby_o great_o increase_v as_o also_o by_o the_o infinite_a bulbe_n that_o the_o root_n do_v cast_v off_o all_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v and_o taste_v of_o garlic_n whereof_o it_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n 1_o moly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o moly_n 2_o moly_n serpentinum_fw-la serpent_n moly_n 3_o moly_n 〈◊〉_d homer_n moly_n 4_o indian_a moly_n have_v verythicke_n fat_a short_a leaf_n and_o sharp_o point_v in_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o thick_a knobby_a bulbe_n like_o that_o of_o homer_n moly_n the_o stalk_n be_v also_o like_o the_o precedent_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o cluster_n of_o scaly_a bulbe_n include_v in_o a_o large_a thin_a skin_n or_o film_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bulbous_a fashion_n and_o full_a of_o juice_n 5_o caucafon_n or_o wither_a moly_n have_v a_o very_a great_a bulbous_a root_n great_a than_o that_o of_o homer_n moly_n and_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a juice_n from_o which_o do_v arise_v three_o or_o four_o great_a thick_a and_o broad_a leaf_n wither_v always_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o leaf_n and_o those_o of_o homer_n moly_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o bunch_n of_o smooth_a greenish_a bulbe_n set_v upon_o a_o tender_a footstalke_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n like_v to_o a_o great_a garden_n worm_n which_o be_v ripe_a and_o plant_v in_o the_o earth_n do_v also_o grow_v unto_o a_o fair_a plant_n like_o unto_o their_o mother_n ‡_o these_o two_o last_o mention_v according_a to_o bauhine_v and_o i_o think_v the_o truth_n be_v but_o figure_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n the_o late_a whereof_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o agree_v to_o the_o grow_v of_o the_o plant_n 6_o to_o these_o may_v be_v fit_o add_v two_o other_o molye_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o yellow_a moly_n have_v root_n whitish_a and_o round_a common_o two_o of_o they_o grow_v together_o the_o leaf_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o tulip_n and_o usual_o be_v but_o two_o in_o number_n between_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o umbell_a of_o fair_a yellow_a star-like_a flower_n tip_v on_o their_o low_a side_n with_o a_o little_a green_a the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v of_o garlic_n 4_o moly_n indicum_fw-la indian_a moly_n 5_o caucafon_n wither_v moly_n 7_o this_o little_a moly_n have_v a_o root_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasell_n nut_n white_a with_o some_o fibre_n hang_v thereat_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o handful_n or_o little_a more_o in_o height_n the_o top_n thereof_o be_v adorn_v with_o
most_o fertile_a ground_n otherwise_o a_o hand_n or_o two_o high_a with_o sundry_a joint_n or_o knee_n out_o of_o every_o one_o whereof_o grow_v a_o couple_n of_o leaf_n narrow_a and_o long_a not_o unlike_a to_o lettuce_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o as_o well_o in_o tenderness_n as_o taste_v in_o eat_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v upon_o a_o broad_a tuft_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a white_a flower_n that_o be_v marvelous_a little_a which_o can_v scarce_o be_v know_v to_o be_v flower_n save_v that_o they_o grow_v many_o together_o like_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbel_n it_o have_v in_o stead_n of_o root_n a_o few_o slender_a thread_n like_v unto_o hair_n 2_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o lettuce_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o album_fw-la olus_fw-la the_o low-countries_n man_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o use_v it_o for_o their_o meat_n call_v wermose_n with_o we_o loblollie_o this_o plant_n have_v small_a long_o leave_v a_o finger_n broad_a of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o shoot_v up_o a_o small_a corner_a and_o slender_a stem_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a joint_v with_o two_o or_o three_o joint_n or_o knee_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v two_o leaf_n long_o than_o the_o first_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n tuft_n of_o very_a small_a white_a flower_n close_o compact_v together_o with_o a_o root_n like_o the_o former_a ‡_o both_o these_o be_v of_o one_o plant_n differ_v in_o the_o bigness_n and_o broadnesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n beside_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o since_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o use_n among_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a stranger_n in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v sow_v in_o garden_n as_o a_o salad_n herb_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v find_v green_a almost_o all_o winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dutchman_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v album_fw-la olus_fw-la of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a term_n it_o salad_n de_fw-fr chanoine_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o white_a pot-herbe_n but_o common_o corn_n salad_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o herb_n be_v cold_a and_o something_o moist_a and_o not_o unlike_a in_o faculty_n and_o temperature_n to_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n in_o stead_n whereof_o in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o be_v with_o pleasure_n eat_v with_o vinegar_n salt_n and_o oil_n as_o other_o salad_n be_v among_o which_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a chap._n 40._o of_o colewort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o colewort_n the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a but_o theophrastus_n make_v more_o kind_n hereof_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o curl_a coal_n the_o smooth_a cole_n and_o the_o wild_a cole_n cato_n imitate_v theophrastus_n set_v down_o also_o three_o colewort_n the_o first_o he_o describe_v to_o be_v smooth_a great_a broad_a leave_a with_o a_o big_a stalk_n the_o second_o ruff_v the_o three_o with_o little_a stalk_n tender_a and_o very_o much_o bite_v the_o same_o distinction_n also_o pliny_n make_v in_o his_o twenty_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o kind_n the_o first_o rough_v the_o second_o smooth_a and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o colewort_n and_o in_o his_o nineteen_o book_n he_o have_v also_o add_v to_o these_o other_o more_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tritianum_fw-la cumanum_fw-la pompeianum_fw-la brutianum_fw-la sabellium_fw-la and_o lacuturrium_n the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n have_v likewise_o observe_v many_o sort_n differ_v either_o in_o colour_n or_o else_o in_o form_n other_o head_a with_o the_o leave_v draw_v together_o most_o of_o they_o white_a some_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a some_o smooth_a leave_a and_o other_o curl_a or_o ruff_v differ_v likewise_o in_o their_o stalk_n as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a description_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d vulgaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d garden_n colewort_n 2_o brassica_n 〈◊〉_d crispa_fw-la curl_a garden_n cole_n 3_o brassica_n rubra_fw-la red_a colewort_n 4_o brassica_n capitata_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a cabbage_n cole_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n colewort_n have_v many_o great_a broad_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a green_a colour_n mix_v with_o rib_n and_o line_n of_o red_a and_o white_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n from_o among_o the_o leaf_n branch_v with_o sundry_a arm_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n little_a yellow_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o round_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o turnip_n but_o small_a with_o a_o woody_a root_n have_v many_o string_n or_o thread_n fasten_v thereto_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o lesser_a sort_n than_o the_o former_a with_o many_o deep_a cut_n on_o both_o side_n even_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o very_o much_o curl_v and_o rough_v in_o the_o edge_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o differ_v not_o 3_o the_o red_a kind_n of_o colewort_n be_v likewise_o a_o colewort_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o leaf_n which_o tend_v unto_o redness_n otherwise_o very_o like_a 4_o there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o certain_a kind_n hereof_o with_o the_o leave_v wrap_v together_o into_o a_o round_a head_n or_o globe_n who_o head_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n especial_o towards_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o this_o be_v the_o great_a ordinary_a cabbage_n know_v every_o where_o and_o as_o common_o eat_v all_o over_o this_o kingdom_n ‡_o 5_o brassica_n capitata_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a cabbage_n cole_n 6_o brassica_n patula_fw-la open_v cabbage_n cole_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o cabbage_n or_o love_a colewort_n which_o have_v his_o leaf_n wrap_v together_o into_o a_o round_a head_n or_o globe_n yet_o lesser_a than_o that_o of_o the_o white_a cabbage_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o light_a red_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 6_o the_o open_a love_a colewort_n have_v a_o very_a great_a hard_a or_o woody_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o white_a green_a colour_n and_o set_v with_o thick_a white_a rib_n and_o gather_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o leave_v close_o together_o which_o be_v lesser_a than_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o shut_n up_o or_o close_v together_o it_o rather_o dilate_v itself_o abroad_o than_o close_v all_o together_o 7_o double_v colewort_n have_v many_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v here_o and_o there_o other_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o ragged_a shred_n and_o jag_n set_v upon_o the_o smooth_a leaf_n which_o give_v show_v of_o a_o plume_n or_o fan_v of_o feather_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o every_o other_o part_n beside_o it_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o garden_n colewort_n 8_o the_o double_a crispe_n or_o curl_a colewoort_n agree_v with_o the_o last_o before_o describe_v in_o every_o respect_n only_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v so_o intricate_o curl_v and_o so_o thick_o set_v over_o with_o other_o small_a cut_v leaf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o see_v any_o part_n of_o the_o leaf_n itself_o except_o you_o take_v and_o put_v aside_o some_o of_o those_o jag_n and_o ragged_a leaf_n with_o your_o hand_n 9_o brassica_n florida_fw-la cole-florie_a 10_o brassica_n tophosa_n swell_a colewoort_n 9_o cole_n flore_fw-la or_o after_o some_o colieflore_n have_v many_o large_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v than_o cabbage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o great_a white_a head_n of_o hard_a flower_n close_o thrust_v together_o with_o a_o root_n full_a of_o string_n in_o other_o part_n like_v unto_o the_o colewort_n 10_o the_o swell_a colewort_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o strange_a which_o i_o receive_v from_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o london_n master_n nicholas_n 〈◊〉_d who_o bring_v the_o seed_n thereof_o out_o of_o france_n who_o be_v great_o in_o love_n with_o rare_a and_o fair_a flower_n &_o plant_n for_o which_o he_o do_v careful_o send_v into_o syria_n have_v a_o servant_n there_o at_o aleppo_n and_o in_o many_o other_o country_n for_o the_o which_o myself_o and_o likewise_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v much_o bind_v unto_o he_o this_o goodly_a colewort_n have_v many_o leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a
many_o and_o diverse_a dish_n both_o fair_a and_o good_a chap._n 43._o of_o blites_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a white_a blite_n grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o grayish_a or_o white_a round_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a orach_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a nor_o mealy_a the_o flower_n grow_v thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o little_a round_o flat_a husky_a skin_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o blites_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v red_a mix_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o three_o sort_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o stalk_n branch_n leaf_n and_o the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o this_o grow_v upright_o and_o creep_v not_o at_o all_o 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o in_o our_o garden_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v red_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o green_a of_o colour_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o ruellius_n his_o coronopus_n or_o bucks-horne_n ‡_o 1_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o great_a white_a blite_n 2_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o great_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o blites_n grow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o wild_a many_o time_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o grow_v very_o green_a in_o winter_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a blitum_n in_o english_a blite_n and_o blites_n in_o fr_n ench_n blites_n or_o blitre_n ‡_o 3_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o small_a white_a blite_n ‡_o 4_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o small_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o blite_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v a_o pot-hearbe_n which_o serve_v for_o meat_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a temperature_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n small_a nourishment_n as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n he_o plain_o show_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o potherb_n that_o be_v unsavoury_a or_o without_o taste_n who_o substance_n be_v waterish_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o blite_n do_v nourish_v little_a and_o yet_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a though_o not_o vehement_o see_v it_o have_v no_o nitrous_a or_o sharp_a quality_n whereby_o the_o belly_n shall_v be_v provoke_v i_o have_v hear_v many_o old_a wife_n say_v to_o their_o servant_n gather_v no_o blites_n to_o put_v into_o my_o pottage_n for_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n whence_o they_o have_v those_o word_n i_o know_v not_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o doctor_n that_o never_o go_v to_o school_v for_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n upon_o record_n either_o among_o the_o old_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 44._o of_o floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o floure-gentle_a differ_v in_o many_o point_n very_o notable_o as_o in_o greatness_n and_o smallnesse_n some_o purple_a and_o other_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n and_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o delight_v herself_o especial_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o in_o variable_a colour_n do_v strive_v with_o the_o parats_z feather_n for_o beauty_n 1_o amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la purple_a floure-gentle_a 2_o amaranthus_n 〈◊〉_d scarlet_a floure-gentle_a 3_o amaranthus_n tricolor_v floramor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la branch_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvrple_a flower_n gentle_a rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o streak_v or_o chamfer_v alongst_o the_o same_o often_o red_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o very_o smooth_a which_o divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v long_a leaf_n broad_a sharp_o point_v soft_a slippery_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o sometime_o tend_v to_o a_o red_a in_o stead_n of_o flower_n come_v up_o ear_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n very_o brave_a to_o look_v upon_o but_o without_o smell_n of_o a_o shine_a light_n purple_a with_o a_o gloss_n like_o velvet_n but_o far_o pass_v it_o which_o when_o they_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o juice_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o be_v gather_v do_v keep_v their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n after_o insomuch_o that_o be_v set_v in_o water_n it_o will_v revive_v again_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gather_n and_o it_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n whereupon_o likewise_o it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n the_o seed_n stand_v in_o the_o ripe_a ear_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o much_o glitter_a the_o root_n be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ‡_o 5_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la incurua_fw-la holoserica_fw-la velvet_n flower_n gentle_a 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o flower_n gentle_a have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o with_o a_o few_o small_a slender_a leaf_n set_v upon_o it_o among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a cluster_n of_o scaly_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o it_o far_o exceed_v my_o skill_n to_o describe_v the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o rare_a plant_n call_v floramor_n and_o i_o think_v the_o pencil_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a painter_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stay_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o set_v he_o down_o in_o his_o lively_a colour_n but_o to_o colour_v it_o after_o my_o best_a manner_n this_o i_o say_v floramor_n have_v a_o thick_a knobby_a root_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v a_o thick_a stalk_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a which_o begin_v to_o divide_v himself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n at_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o upward_o whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v many_o leaf_n wherein_o do_v consist_v his_o beauty_n for_o in_o few_o word_n every_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v in_o colour_n the_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a feather_n of_o a_o parrot_n especial_o those_o feather_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o most_o sundry_a colour_n as_o a_o stripe_n of_o red_a and_o a_o line_n of_o yellow_a a_o dash_n of_o white_a and_o a_o rib_n of_o green_a colour_n which_o i_o can_v with_o word_n set_v forth_o such_o be_v the_o sundry_a mixture_n of_o colour_n that_o nature_n have_v bestowedin_fw-mi she_o great_a jollity_n upon_o this_o flower_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o footstalke_n of_o those_o leaf_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stalk_n or_o trunk_n base_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a chassie_a husk_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o shine_v like_o burnish_a horn_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v this_o thus_o variegated_a as_o our_o author_n mention_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v common_o of_o three_o colour_n the_o low_a part_n or_o that_o next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v green_a the_o middle_n red_a and_o the_o end_n yellow_a or_o else_o the_o end_n red_a the_o middle_n yellow_a and_o the_o bottom_n green_fw-mi ‡_o 4_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o thread_n and_o string_n of_o which_o his_o root_n do_v consist_v from_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o very_o thick_a fat_a stalk_n crest_a and_o streak_v exceed_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o ground_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o the_o red_a beet_n streak_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o red_a mix_v with_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o midst_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o top_n in_o shape_n like_o panicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chaffy_a confuse_a ear_n thrust_v hard_o together_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n i_o can_v compare_v the_o shape_n thereof_o to_o nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o velvet_n head_n of_o a_o stag_n compact_v of_o such_o soft_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n white_a 〈◊〉_d and_o bore_v through_o the_o middle_n ‡_o 5_o this_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o purple_a flower_n gentle_a but_o the_o head_n be_v large_a
top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n with_o some_o small_a blackness_n towards_o the_o bottom_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o little_a round_a knob_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o the_o other_o more_o round_o wherein_o the_o difference_n do_v consist_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o highway_n as_o yetravell_v from_o london_n to_o bath_n lobel_n find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o a_o village_n in_o kent_n call_v southfleet_n myself_o be_v in_o his_o company_n of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v some_o strange_a plant_n not_o hitherto_o write_v of_o ‡_o mr._n robert_n lorkin_n and_o i_o find_v both_o these_o grow_n in_o chelsey_n field_n as_o also_o in_o those_o belong_v to_o hamersmith_n but_o the_o short_a head_a one_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o more_o elegant_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o the_o other_o ‡_o 1_o argemone_n capitulotorulo_fw-la bastard_z wild_a poppy_n 2_o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la long_o cod_v wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a argemone_n argemonia_n 〈◊〉_d concordalis_n and_o herba_fw-la liburnica_fw-la of_o some_o pergalium_n arsela_n and_o sacrocolla_n herba_fw-la in_o english_a wind_z rose_z and_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n ease_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v argema_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n which_o disease_n when_o it_o happen_v on_o the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n it_o appear_v white_a and_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o white_a than_o it_o appear_v black_a of_o colour_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o bind_v unto_o the_o eye_n or_o face_n that_o be_v black_a or_o blue_a by_o mean_n of_o some_o blow_n or_o stripe_n do_v perfect_o take_v it_o away_o the_o dry_a herb_n steep_v in_o warm_a water_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o drink_n help_v the_o wring_n or_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o dry_a herb_n infuse_v in_o warm_a water_n do_v the_o same_o effectual_o the_o herb_n stamp_v cure_v any_o wound_n ulcer_n canker_n or_o fistula_n be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n with_o oil_n wax_n and_o a_o little_a turpentine_n the_o juice_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dam_n with_o wine_n mighty_o expel_v poison_n or_o venom_n the_o juice_n take_v away_o wart_n if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o and_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n it_o help_v the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v waste_v chap._n 76._o of_o winde-floure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o anemone_n or_o winde-floure_n especial_o in_o their_o variety_n of_o colour_n be_v without_o number_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o sufficient_o know_v unto_o any_o one_o that_o hathwritten_a of_o plant_n for_o dodonoeus_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o five_o sort_n lobel_n eight_z tabernamontanus_fw-la ten_o myself_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n twelve_o different_a sort_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v hear_v of_o diverse_a more_o differ_v very_o notable_o from_o any_o of_o these_o which_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v though_o not_o figure_v every_o new_a year_n bring_v with_o it_o new_a and_o strange_a kind_n and_o every_o country_n his_o peculiar_a plant_n of_o this_o sort_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o from_o far_a country_n in_o hope_n to_o receive_v from_o we_o such_o as_o our_o country_n yield_v 1_o anemone_n tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la purple_a windefloure_n 2_o anemone_n coccinea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o scarlet_n windefloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o anemone_n or_o windefloure_n have_v small_a leaf_n very_o much_o snipt_a or_o jagged_a almost_o like_a unto_o camomile_n or_o adonis_n flower_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bare_a or_o naked_a almost_o unto_o the_o top_n at_o which_o place_n be_v set_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n like_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n compact_v of_o seven_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o eight_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v the_o colour_n in_o his_o full_a perfection_n consider_v the_o variable_a mixture_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a or_o knobby_a 〈◊〉_d very_o brittle_a 3_o anemone_n maxima_fw-la chalcedonica_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o great_a double_a windefloure_n of_o bythinia_n 4_o anemone_n chalcedonica_fw-la simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o single_a windefloure_n of_o bythinia_n 5_o anemone_n bulbocastani_fw-la radice_fw-la chesnut_n windefloure_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o anemone_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o the_o precedent_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o flower_n only_o for_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bright_a and_o fair_a scarlet_a colour_n and_o as_o double_a as_o the_o marigold_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o the_o root_n be_v knobby_a and_o very_a brittle_a as_o be_v the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a anemone_n have_v double_a flower_n usual_o call_v the_o anemone_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n and_o great_a broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a bare_a stalk_n almost_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a sometime_o change_v into_o red_a stripe_n confuse_o mix_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o say_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o most_o gallant_a flower_n very_o double_a of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o stripe_v among_o the_o red_a with_o a_o little_a line_n or_o two_o of_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n from_o which_o middle_n come_v forth_o many_o blackish_a thrum_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v but_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a 4_o the_o four_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o anemone_n in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o shape_n of_o flower_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o fair_a single_a red_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n as_o aforesaid_a 5_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o anemone_n have_v many_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o coriander_n proceed_v from_o a_o knobby_a root_n resemble_v the_o root_n of_o bulbocastanum_n or_o earth_n chesnut_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o single_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o little_a purple_a leaf_n sometime_o red_a and_o often_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n set_v about_o a_o blackish_a pointall_a thrum_v over_o with_o many_o small_a blackish_a hair_n 6_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la clusij_fw-la broad_a leave_a windefloure_n ‡_o 7_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o double_a yellow_a wind-floure_n 6_o the_o six_o have_v very_o broad_a leaf_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o anemone_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n but_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o tend_v to_o redness_n underneath_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o showbread_n the_o stalk_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a yellow_a starfloure_n with_o a_o head_n engird_v with_o yellow_a thrum_n the_o root_n say_v my_o author_n be_v a_o finger_n long_o thick_a and_o knobby_a ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v also_o another_o who_o low_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v yet_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o above_o they_o be_v more_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n 8_o anemone_n geranifolia_n stork_n bill_v windefloure_n 9_o anemone_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n white_a windefloure_n 10_o anemone_n trifolia_fw-la three_o leave_a windefloure_n 11_o anemone_n papaveracea_n poppy_n windefloure_n 8_o the_o eight_o have_v many_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stork_n bill_n or_o pinke-needle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n set_v about_o towards_o the_o top_n with_o
the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o single_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a blue_a leaf_n which_o do_v change_v sometime_o into_o purple_a and_o oftentimes_o into_o white_a set_v about_o a_o blackish_a pointall_a with_o some_o small_a thread_n like_v unto_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a 9_o the_o nine_o sort_n of_o anemone_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n crowfoot_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o from_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n fair_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v many_o little_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o slender_a thread_n or_o string_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o winde-floure_n 10_o the_o ten_o sort_n of_o anemone_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n fleight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o slender_a stalk_n stand_v a_o single_a white_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a consist_v of_o eight_o small_a leaf_n resemble_v in_o shape_n the_o flower_n of_o common_a field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v knobby_a with_o certain_a string_n 〈◊〉_d thereto_o 11_o the_o eleven_o kind_n of_o anemone_n have_v many_o jagged_a leaf_n cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o geranium_fw-la columbinum_n or_o dove_n foot_n the_o leaf_n that_o do_v embrace_v the_o tender_a weak_a stalk_n be_v flat_a and_o slight_o cut_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a purple_a colour_n set_v about_o a_o blackish_a pointall_a with_o small_a thrum_n or_o chive_n like_o a_o pale_a the_o root_n be_v knobby_a thick_a and_o very_o brittle_a as_o be_v most_o of_o those_o of_o the_o anemone_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o anemone_n be_v stranger_n and_o not_o find_v grow_v wild_a in_o england_n notwithstanding_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o flower_n do_v fade_v and_o the_o seed_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n if_o there_o be_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o the_o which_o i_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o observe_v ¶_o the_o name_n anemone_n or_o wind_n flower_n be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o flower_n do_v never_o open_v itself_o but_o when_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v as_o pliny_n write_v whereupon_o also_o it_o be_v name_v of_o diverse_a herba_fw-la venti_fw-la in_o english_a windefloure_n those_o with_o double_a flower_n be_v call_v in_o the_o turkey_n tongue_n giul_a and_o gul_n catamer_n and_o those_o with_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n and_o double_a flower_n be_v call_v lalé_fw-fr benzede_n and_o galipoli_n lalé_fw-fr they_o do_v call_v those_o with_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n and_o single_a flower_n binizate_a &_o binizade_v and_o binizante_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o anemone_n be_v sharp_a bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n sniff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n mighty_o the_o root_n champ_v or_o chew_v procure_v spit_v and_o cause_v water_n and_o phlegm_n to_o run_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n as_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n do_v it_o profit_v in_o collyry_n for_o the_o eye_n to_o cease_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o the_o juice_n mundify_v and_o cleanse_v malign_v virulent_a and_o corrosive_n ulcer_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n boil_a and_o eat_v of_o nurse_n cause_n they_o to_o have_v much_o milk_n it_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o ease_v the_o leprosy_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o ‡_o chap._n 77._o of_o diverse_a other_o anemone_n or_o winde-floure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o these_o flower_n which_o be_v in_o such_o esteem_n for_o their_o beauty_n may_v well_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o latifolia_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a and_o the_o tenuifolia_fw-la or_o narrow_a leave_a now_o of_o each_o of_o these_o sort_n there_o be_v infinite_a variety_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o singleness_n and_o doubleness_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o in_o their_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o will_v ask_v a_o large_a discourse_n to_o handle_v exact_o wherefore_o i_o only_o intend_v beside_o those_o set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n to_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o other_o with_o their_o description_n brief_o take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o diligent_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n where_o such_o as_o desire_v further_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o understand_v latin_a may_v find_v as_o large_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o late_a work_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n whereas_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v their_o history_n at_o large_a but_o also_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o raise_v they_o of_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o long_o know_v except_o to_o some_o few_o and_o thence_o have_v rise_v this_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o flower_n wherewith_o some_o garden_n so_o much_o abound_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a double_a red_a anemone_n describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v like_a but_o lesser_a and_o deep_o colour_v the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o foot_n high_a slender_a and_o green_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o single_a flower_n consist_v of_o eight_o leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a scarlet_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o pale_a colour_a ring_n encompass_v a_o hairy_a head_n set_v about_o with_o purple_a thrum_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v hairy_a or_o downy_a this_o be_v anem_fw-la latifol_fw-it simple_a slo_fw-it 16._o of_o clusius_n ‡_o 1_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la slore_z coccineo_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a scarlet_a anemone_n ‡_o 2_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la slore_z magno_fw-la coccineo_fw-la the_o scarlet_a anemone_n with_o the_o large_a flower_n 2_o this_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n &_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v black_a and_o more_o shine_v on_o their_o upper_a side_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v like_a to_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o large_a 〈◊〉_d consist_v of_o eight_o broad_a leaf_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o bright_a scarlet_a colour_n without_o any_o circle_n and_o the_o thrum_n that_o ingirt_v the_o hairy_a head_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n this_o head_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kindred_n grow_v large_a after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a substance_n wherein_o a_o smooth_a black_a seed_n be_v enclose_v like_o as_o in_o other_o anemones_fw-la which_o sow_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a usual_o come_v up_o before_o winter_n this_o be_v anem_fw-la latifol_fw-it simple_a slore_z 17._o of_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o orange-tawny_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o come-rose_n or_o red_a poppy_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n which_o make_v a_o ring_n or_o circle_n about_o the_o hairy_a head_n this_o be_v the_o eighteen_o of_o clusius_n beside_o these_o variety_n here_o mention_v there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o the_o nail_n which_o make_v a_o circle_n at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o do_v differ_v each_o from_o other_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o narrow_a leave_a one_o which_o also_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n ‡_o 3_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la byzantina_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a anemone_n of_o constantinople_n ‡_o 4_o anemone_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la sanguineo_fw-la small_a leave_a anemone_n with_o the_o sanguine_a flower_n ‡_o 5_o anemone_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la coccineo_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a scarlet_a anemone_n ‡_o 6_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v dilute_v purpureo_fw-la the_o light_a purple_a small_a leave_a anemone_n ‡_o 7_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v exalbido_fw-la the_o whitish_a small_a leave_a anemone_n ‡_o 8_o anemone_n tewifolia_fw-la flo_v carneo_fw-la striato_fw-it the_o stripe_a flesh-coloured_n anemone_n ‡_o 9_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v pleno_fw-la coccin_n the_o small_a leave_a double_a crimson_a anemone_n ‡_o 10_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v pleno_fw-la atropurpurascente_fw-la the_o double_a dark_a purple_a anemone_n 4_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v knotty_a and_o
tuberous_a like_o those_o of_o other_o anemone_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o cut_v in_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o stalk_n which_o have_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n ingirt_a it_o as_o in_o all_o other_o anemone_v at_o the_o top_n sustain_v a_o fair_a sanguine_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o large_a leaf_n with_o great_a white_a nail_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o downy_a head_n like_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d tenuifol_fw-it simple_a flo_v 6._o of_o clusius_n 5_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o flower_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n make_v somewhat_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n their_o colour_n be_v between_o a_o scarlet_a and_o sanguine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n hereof_o also_o of_o a_o brick_n colour_n this_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o clusius_n 6_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o some_o fourteen_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o these_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o flesh-colour_n this_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o clusius_n 7_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v large_a consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n be_v at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a and_o then_o tend_v to_o a_o flesh_n colour_n with_o their_o nail_n green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o and_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a of_o this_o kind_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o white_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o whole_o white_a within_o with_o the_o nail_n greenish_a these_o be_v the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o of_o clusius_n 8_o this_o flower_n also_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n with_o whitish_a edge_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o inside_n be_v whitish_a with_o flesh_n colour_a vein_n run_v to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o beside_o these_o single_a kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a double_a both_o of_o the_o broad_a and_o narrow_a leave_a anemone_n whereof_o i_o will_v only_o describe_v and_o figure_v two_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o forementioned_a author_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o differ_v from_o these_o only_a in_o colour_n 9_o this_o broad_a leave_a double_a anemonie_n have_v root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o single_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o stand_v a_o fair_a large_a flower_n compose_v of_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n of_o leaf_n small_a and_o long_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o scarlet_a or_o orange-tawny_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o these_o leaf_n make_v a_o whitish_a circle_n which_o give_v a_o great_a beauty_n to_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o downy_a head_n be_v engird_v with_o sanguine_a thread_n tip_v with_o blue_a this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d major_a 1._o of_o clusius_n 10_o this_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o former_o describe_v narrow_a leave_a anemone_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o different_a from_o they_o for_o it_o consist_v first_o of_o diverse_a broad_a leaf_n which_o encompass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n the_o outer_a leaf_n hereof_o be_v red_a and_o the_o inner_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a velvet_n colour_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n as_o the_o double_a white_a crimson_a blush_v purple_a blue_a carnation_n rose-coloured_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o their_o names_n i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n pertinent_a to_o set_v down_o more_o of_o the_o name_n than_o be_v already_o deliver_v in_o their_o several_a title_n and_o description_n ¶_o their_o temper_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a faculty_n and_o not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o medicine_n unless_o in_o some_o one_o or_o two_o ointment_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o more_o use_n among_o the_o greek_a physician_n who_o much_o commend_v the_o juice_n of_o they_o for_o take_v away_o the_o scare_n and_o scale_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d trallianus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o flower_n beat_v in_o oil_n and_o so_o anoint_v cause_n hair_n to_o grow_v where_o it_o be_v deficient_a the_o virtue_n set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o these_o here_o treat_v of_o as_o these_o here_o deliver_v be_v also_o proper_a to_o they_o ‡_o chap._n 78._o of_o wild_a anemone_n or_o winde-floure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o the_o garden_n anemones_n so_o be_v there_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n also_o which_o do_v vary_v especial_o in_o their_o flower_n 1_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a wild_a wind_n flower_n 2_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a wind_n flower_n ‡_o 3_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o double_a white_a wood_n anemone_n ‡_o 4_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o double_a purplish_a wood_n anemone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o wild_a anemones_n have_v jagged_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o indent_v which_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v a_o pretty_a yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d blackish_a pointell_n and_o certain_a slender_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o root_n be_v small_a some_o ewhat_o knotty_a and_o very_a brittle_a 2_o the_o second_o have_v jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o water_n crowfoot_n or_o mountain_n crowfoot_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o shape_n save_v that_o this_o be_v of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o of_o this_o single_a kind_n two_o other_o variety_n the_o one_o with_o a_o purple_a flower_n which_o 〈◊〉_d may_v therefore_o call_v anemone_n nemorum_fw-la purpurea_fw-la the_o wild_a purple_a windefloure_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o scarlet_n or_o rather_o a_o blush_n colour_v flower_n which_o we_o may_v term_v anemone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a scarlet_a wind_n flower_n these_o two_o differ_v not_o in_o other_o respect_n from_o the_o white_a wind_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o there_o be_v in_o some_o choice_a garden_n one_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o white_a flower_n very_o double_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o scarlet_a anemone_n and_o i_o have_v one_o of_o they_o give_v i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v mr._n john_n franqueville_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o root_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v wood_n anemones_n or_o wind_n flower_n but_o this_o and_o the_o last_o mention_v double_a one_o have_v leaf_n on_o two_o place_n of_o their_o stalk_n whereas_o the_o 〈◊〉_d one_o have_v they_o but_o in_o one_o and_o that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d one_o consist_v of_o some_o forty_o or_o more_o little_a leaf_n whereof_o the_o outermost_a be_v the_o big_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o nail_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o light_a blush_n colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o wild_a single_a anemone_n grow_v in_o most_o wood_n and_o copse_n through_o england_n except_o that_o with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n which_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v one_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n which_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o express_v nor_o yet_o describe_v for_o that_o it_o do_v very_o notable_o resemble_v those_o with_o single_a flower_n but_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n either_o in_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o otherwise_o ‡_o the_o double_a one_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o midst_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o most_o writer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o ranunculi_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o fit_o ranunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la luteus_fw-la only_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o our_o author_n have_v make_v it_o a_o anemone_n 2_o this_o with_o the_o variety_n also_o by_o tragus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n 〈◊〉_d lobell_n and_o other_o be_v make_v a_o ranunculus_n yet_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o our_o author_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o anemone_n clusius_n think_v this_o
great_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o sà w_n not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o enula_n campana_fw-la call_v by_o the_o vulgat_fw-la sort_n elecampane_n but_o great_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o knappe-weed_n or_o jaceamaior_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o knap_n or_o head_n thrust_v forth_o a_o fair_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o purple_a thread_n like_o those_o of_o the_o artichoke_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o down_o wherein_o be_v wrap_v long_a seed_n like_o unto_o the_o great_a centorie_n which_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a blackish_a without_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n within_o which_o be_v chew_v make_v the_o spittle_n very_o yellow_a as_o do_v the_o rhubarb_n of_o barbary_n ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o bastard_n rha_n which_o be_v also_o of_o lobels_n description_n have_v a_o root_n like_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dock_n but_o hoary_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o straight_o and_o bear_v such_o head_n and_o flower_n as_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o 3_o i_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o omit_v the_o counterfeit_a figure_n of_o matthiolus_n give_v we_o in_o this_o place_n by_o our_o author_n as_o also_o the_o history_n which_o be_v not_o much_o pertinent_a and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o perfect_a figure_n and_o description_n of_o the_o true_a rha_n ponticum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o 1_o rha_n capitatum_fw-la l'obelij_fw-la turkey_n rhubarb_n ‡_o 2_o rha_n capitatum_fw-la angusti_fw-la fulium_fw-la the_o other_o bastard_n rhubarb_n ‡_o 3_o rha_n verum_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a rhubarb_n of_o the_o ancient_n rhabarbarum_n siccatum_fw-la the_o dry_a root_n of_o rhubarb_n †_o 4_o the_o pontic_a rhubarb_n be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a than_o that_o of_o barbary_n touch_v pontic_a rhubarb_n dioscorides_n write_v thus_o rha_n that_o diverse_a call_v rheon_n which_o grow_v in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v beyond_o bosphorus_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v yellow_a root_n like_v to_o the_o great_a centorie_n but_o lesser_a and_o red_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o smell_n dodonaeus_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v well_o smell_v spongy_a and_o something_o light_n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v not_o worm-eaten_a and_o taste_v be_v somewhat_o viscide_v with_o a_o light_a astriction_n and_o chew_v become_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o sina_n common_o call_v china_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o india_n and_o that_o india_n which_o be_v without_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o not_o at_o all_o exit_fw-la scenitarum_fw-la provincia_fw-la as_o many_o do_v unaduised_o think_v which_o be_v in_o arabia_n the_o happy_a and_o far_o from_o china_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rha_n now_o call_v volga_n as_o amianus_n marcellus_n say_v which_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o hyperborean_a mountain_n and_o run_v through_o muscovia_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hircan_a sea_n ‡_o the_o rha_n of_o the_o ancient_n grow_v natural_o as_o alpinus_n say_v upon_o the_o hill_n rhodope_n in_o thrace_n now_o call_v romania_n it_o grow_v also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v upon_o some_o mountain_n in_o hungary_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o some_o of_o our_o choice_a garden_n ‡_o the_o choice_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o best_a rhubarb_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o china_n fresh_a and_o new_a of_o a_o light_n purplish_a red_n with_o certain_a vein_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o uncertain_a variety_n of_o colour_n common_o whitish_a but_o when_o it_o be_v old_a the_o colour_n become_v ill_o favour_v by_o turn_v yellowish_a or_o pale_a but_o more_o if_o it_o be_v worm_n eat_v be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v somewhat_o gluie_a and_o clammy_a and_o of_o a_o sassron_n colour_n which_o be_v rub_v upon_o paper_n or_o some_o white_a thing_n show_v the_o colour_n more_o plain_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v neither_o hard_a or_o close_o compact_v nor_o yet_o heavy_a but_o something_o light_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_n between_o hard_a and_o loose_a and_o something_o spongy_a it_o have_v also_o a_o please_a smell_n the_o second_o in_o goodness_n be_v that_o which_o come_v from_o barbary_n the_o last_o and_o worst_a from_o bosphorus_n and_o pontus_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a rha_n barbarum_fw-la or_o rha_n barbaricum_fw-la of_o diverse_a rheu_fw-la barbarum_fw-la the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n do_v more_o true_o name_v it_o rave_v seni_fw-la a_o sinensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o persia_n and_o arabia_n and_o afterward_o into_o europe_n and_o likewise_o from_o tanguth_n through_o the_o land_n of_o cataia_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o persian_n whereof_o the_o sophy_n be_v the_o ruler_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o egypt_n and_o afterward_o into_o europe_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o china_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a ravend_a cini_n rave_v seni_fw-la and_o rave_v sceni_fw-la in_o shop_n rhabarbarum_n in_o english_a rhubarb_n and_o rewbarbe_n 4_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la siccatum_fw-la rhubarb_n of_o pontus_n dry_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n rhubarb_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a substance_n temperature_n and_o faculty_n some_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v earthy_a bind_v and_o dry_v other_o thin_a airious_a hot_a and_o purge_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n rhubarb_n be_v commend_v by_o dioscorides_n against_o windiness_n weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o all_o grief_n thereof_o convulsion_n disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n liver_n and_o kidney_n gripe_n and_o inward_a gnawing_n of_o the_o gut_n infirmity_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o chest_n swell_v about_o the_o heart_n disease_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la pain_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n spit_v of_o blood_n shortness_n of_o breath_n yex_v or_o the_o hicket_n the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o lask_z proceed_v of_o raw_a humour_n fit_n in_o ague_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o place_n anoint_v therewith_o galen_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o bursting_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o that_o spit_v blood_n but_o touch_v the_o purge_a faculty_n neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o galen_n have_v write_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o purge_v with_o galen_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o thin_a airious_a part_n do_v make_v the_o bind_a quality_n of_o more_o force_n not_o because_o it_o do_v resist_v the_o cold_a and_o earthy_a substance_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o carry_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o deep_o to_o pierce_v and_o thereby_o to_o work_v the_o great_a effect_n the_o dry_a and_o thin_a essence_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o purge_a force_n and_o quality_n to_o open_a obstruction_n but_o help_v and_o make_v more_o facile_a by_o the_o subtle_a and_o airious_a part_n paulus_n aegineta_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o purge_a faculty_n of_o rhubarb_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 43._o he_o make_v mention_n thereof_o where_o he_o reckon_v up_o turpentine_n among_o those_o medicine_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o health_n soluble_a but_o when_o we_o purpose_v say_v he_o to_o make_v the_o turpentine_n more_o strong_a we_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a rhubarb_n the_o arabian_n that_o follow_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o further_a use_n in_o physic_n as_o chief_o purge_v downward_o choler_n and_o oftentimes_o phlegm_n the_o purgation_n which_o be_v make_v with_o rhubarb_n be_v profitable_a and_o fit_a for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o choler_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o sharp_a and_o tertian_n fever_n or_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n or_o bad_a liver_n it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o squinancy_n or_o squincie_n madness_n frenzy_n inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n bladder_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o especial_o against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o take_v rhubarb_n be_v undoubted_o a_o especial_a good_a medicine_n for_o the_o liver_n and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o
chamfer_v or_o crest_a hard_a and_o woody_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a than_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a afterward_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o sommet_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o juice_n not_o like_o black_a blood_n but_o claret_n or_o gascoigne_n wine_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o s._n peter_n wort_n after_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o little_a round_a head_n or_o berry_n first_o green_a afterward_o red_a last_o of_o all_o black_a wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o which_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o unfit_o call_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v and_o which_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o for_o androsaemum_n and_o our_o author_n the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d though_o here_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v either_o alter_v his_o mind_n or_o forget_v what_o he_o former_o write_v may_v fit_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o androsaemum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o controversy_n but_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v this_o it_o send_v up_o round_o slender_a radish_n stalk_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o few_o yet_o big_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a s._n johns_n wort_n and_o these_o also_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n but_o somewhat_o large_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a place_n and_o in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_fw-la excellentius_fw-la seu_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n as_o we_o but_o now_o note_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruta_n syluestris_fw-la which_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 48._o in_o the_o old_a greek_a edition_n of_o manutius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n his_o interpretation_n in_o the_o chapter_n and_o book_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o reject_v among_o the_o notha_fw-la in_o the_o paris_n edition_n anno_fw-la 1549._o you_o may_v find_v the_o description_n also_o in_o dodonaeus_n pempt_n primae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 25_o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a be_v loath_a here_o to_o insist_v further_o upon_o it_o ‡_o 1_o clymenon_fw-la italorum_fw-mi tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o androsaemum_n hypericoide_v tutsan_fw-fr s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n tutsan_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o hedge_n especial_o in_o hampsted_n wood_n where_o the_o golden_a rod_n do_v grow_v in_o a_o wood_n by_o railie_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wax_v ripe_a the_o leave_v become_v 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o easy_o press_v forth_o his_o winie_n juice_n juice_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o androsaemon_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymenum_n and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o error_n it_o be_v also_o call_v siciliana_n and_o herba_fw-la siciliana_n in_o english_a tutsan_n and_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n be_v such_o as_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n hereof_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n do_v purge_v choleric_a excrement_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n provide_v that_o the_o patient_n do_v drink_v water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o purge_v the_o herb_n cure_v burn_n and_o apply_v upon_o new_a wound_n it_o staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v they_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o break_a shin_n and_o scab_a leg_n heal_v they_o and_o many_o other_o hurt_v and_o grief_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n tout-saine_a or_o tutsane_n of_o heal_v all_o thing_n ‡_o chap._n 161._o of_o bastard_n s._n john_n wort_n ‡_o 1_o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o 2_o coris_n coerulea_n monspeliaca_n french_a bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o the_o diligence_n of_o these_o late_a time_n have_v be_v such_o to_o find_v out_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o plant_n describe_v by_o they_o but_o by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v two_o or_o more_o several_a plant_n refer_v thereto_o and_o thus_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 174._o have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coris_n and_o present_o describe_v after_o the_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n and_o that_o with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o also_o call_v this_o hypericon_n to_o which_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v fit_v a_o plant_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n which_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o as_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o chamaepytis_n and_o indeed_o by_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v place_v between_o androsaemon_n and_o chamaepytis_n and_o to_o this_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o the_o adverse_a and_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v this_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o second_o place_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v a_o woody_a thick_a and_o long_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o it_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o round_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a glassewort_n or_o sea-spurry_a but_o short_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n which_o carry_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n have_v little_a yellow_a pendant_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coris_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n lonicerus_n lacuna_fw-la bellus_n pona_n and_o other_o 2_o this_o from_o a_o thick_a root_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n send_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o but_o a_o handful_n other_o some_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o stiff_a round_o purplish_a set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o heath_n but_o thick_a more_o succulent_a and_o bitter_a which_o so_o netimes_o grow_v orderly_o and_o otherwhiles_o out_o of_o order_n the_o spike_n or_o head_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a cup_n divide_v into_o five_o sharp_a point_n and_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n in_o each_o division_n out_o of_o these_o cup_n come_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a colour_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o not_o fade_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o little_a biside_n leave_v whereof_o the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v the_o large_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v round_o and_o blackish_a be_v contain_v in_o seed-vessel_n have_v point_n somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prickly_a it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n whence_o pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o coris_n monspeliaca_n and_o clusius_n coris_n quorundam_fw-la gallorum_n &_o hispanorum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o coris_n drink_v move_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bire_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o sciatica_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n against_o that_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v opisthotonos_n which_o be_v when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v backward_o as_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a fit_n in_o ague_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anoint_v with_o oil_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a convulsion_n ‡_o chap._n 162._o of_o the_o great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a centory_n bring_v forth_o round_o smooth_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n
satureia_n sanctii_fw-la uliani_n rock_n savoury_a ‡_o 4_o satureia_n cretic_n candie_n savoury_a 3_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o savoury_a which_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o thymbra_n s._n juliani_n because_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o rough_a cliff_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n in_o italy_n call_v saint_n julians_n rock_n have_v tender_a twiggie_a branch_n a_o handful_n high_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n set_v full_o of_o leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n very_o thick_o thrust_v together_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o time_n save_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d &_o narrow_a bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n a_o round_a spikie_a tuft_n 〈◊〉_d small_a purplish_a flower_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v whitish_a tend_v to_o a_o bleak_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o sharp_a taste_n and_o also_o well_o smell_v ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o honorius_n bellus_n clusius_n and_o pona_n be_v think_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v the_o true_a thymbra_n or_o satureia_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o agree_v with_o their_o description_n it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v in_o candie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clusius_n describe_v it_o thus_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o branch_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n like_o as_o time_n and_o those_o quadrangular_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n upon_o these_o grow_v alternate_o little_a roughish_n leave_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o true_a time_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v little_a branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o rundle_n make_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n whereout_o come_v flower_n of_o a_o fine_a purple_a colour_n and_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o time_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o low_a be_v the_o broad_a and_o hang_v down_o the_o upper_a be_v also_o broad_a but_o short_a and_o the_o other_o two_o less_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v five_o whitish_a thread_n point_v with_o brown_a and_o a_o fork_a stile_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a like_o that_o of_o time_n the_o root_n hard_a and_o woody_a it_o flower_a with_o clusius_n who_o receive_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o candie_n from_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o october_n and_o november_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o sow_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n savoury_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o have_v it_o any_o other_o true_a name_n in_o latin_a than_o thymbra_n the_o interpreter_n will_v have_v it_o call_v satureia_n wherein_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o columella_n a_o latin_a writer_n who_o do_v show_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o thymbra_n and_o satureia_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n where_o he_o write_v that_o savoury_a have_v the_o taste_n of_o time_n and_o of_o thymbra_n or_o the_o winter_n savoury_a et_fw-la satureia_n thymi_fw-la referens_fw-la thymbraeque_fw-la saporem_fw-la †_o notwithstanding_o this_o assertion_n of_o columella_n pliny_n lib._n 19_o cap_n 8._o make_v satureia_n or_o savoury_a to_o be_v that_o thymbra_n which_o be_v call_v also_o cunila_n savoury_a in_o high_a dutch_a be_v call_v kunel_n saturey_n and_o sadaney_n in_o low_a dutch_a ceulen_n which_o name_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v draw_v out_o cunila_n in_o italian_a savoreggia_fw-la in_o spanish_a axedrea_n and_o sagorida_n in_o french_a sarriette_n in_o english_a savoury_a winter_n savoury_a and_o summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n winter_n savoury_a be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o make_v thin_a cut_v it_o cleanse_v the_o passage_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v altogether_o of_o like_a virtue_n with_o time_n summer_n savoury_a be_v not_o full_a so_o hot_a as_o winter_v savoury_a and_o therefore_o say_v dioscorides_n more_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n it_o make_v thin_a and_o do_v marvellous_o prevail_v against_o wind_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n boil_v and_o eat_v with_o bean_n peason_n and_o other_o windy_a pulse_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o belly_n in_o a_o fomentation_n it_o forthwith_o help_v the_o affect_n of_o the_o mother_n proceed_v from_o wind_n chap._n 176._o of_o dodder_n cuscuta_fw-la siuc_fw-la cassutha_n dodder_n ¶_o the_o description_n cvscuta_fw-mi or_o dodder_n be_v astrange_v herb_n altogether_o without_o leaf_n or_o root_n like_v unto_o thread_n very_o much_o snarl_a or_o wrap_v together_o confuse_o wind_v itself_o about_o bush_n and_o hedge_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o herb_n the_o thread_n be_v somewhat_o red_a upon_o which_o grow_v here_o &_o there_o little_a round_a head_n or_o knop_n bring_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o slender_a white_a flower_n afterward_o a_o small_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o herb_n grow_v upon_o sundry_a kind_n of_o herb_n as_o upon_o time_n winter_n savoury_a germander_n and_o such_o like_a take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o herb_n whereupon_o it_o do_v grow_v as_o that_o upon_o time_n be_v call_v epithymum_n upon_o line_n or_o flax_n epilinum_n and_o so_o of_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n set_v forth_o at_o large_a yet_o have_v he_o forget_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o grow_v very_a 〈◊〉_d in_o summer_n setshire_v upon_o nettle_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o least_o among_o many_o either_o in_o beauty_n or_o operation_n but_o comparable_a to_o the_o best_a epithymum_n follow_v therefore_o the_o example_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o epiurtica_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o herb_n whereon_o they_o do_v grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a be_v call_v in_o shop_n every_o where_o cuscuta_n and_o of_o diverse_a because_o it_o grow_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d or_o line_n podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la the_o better_a learn_v do_v name_n it_o cassutha_n or_o cassytha_n and_o gesnerus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n kessuth_n and_o chasuth_n in_o dutch_a schorfte_n and_o dranghe_a in_o high_a dutch_a filkraut_n in_o french_a gout_n d'lin_n and_o tigne_n de_fw-fr lin_n in_o english_a dodder_n the_o lesser_a and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o wrap_v itself_o upon_o time_n and_o savoury_a be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o name_n epithymum_n other_o among_o who_o be_v actuarius_n name_n that_o epithymum_n which_o grow_v upon_o time_n only_o and_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o savoury_a epithymbrum_fw-la and_o that_o also_o which_o hang_v upon_o stoebe_n they_o term_v epistoebe_n give_v a_o peculiar_a name_n to_o every_o kind_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o herb_n change_v and_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o herb_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v so_o that_o by_o search_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n you_o may_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lace_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v of_o temperature_n somewhat_o more_o dry_a than_o hot_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o also_o cleanse_v with_o a_o certain_a astrictive_n or_o bind_a quality_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o be_v find_v grow_v upon_o the_o bramble_n for_o it_o also_o receive_v a_o certain_a nature_n from_o his_o parent_n o_o n_o which_o it_o grow_v for_o when_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o hot_a herb_n as_o time_n and_o savoury_a it_o become_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n that_o which_o come_v of_o broome_n provoke_v urine_n more_o forcible_o and_o make_v the_o belly_n more_o soluble_a and_o that_o be_v moist_a which_o grow_v upon_o flax_n that_o which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o bramble_n have_v join_v with_o it_o as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o bind_a quality_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o faculty_n join_v with_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z for_o see_v that_o it_o have_v both_o a_o purge_n and_o bind_v faculty_n unite_v to_o it_o it_o be_v most_o singular_a good_a for_o the_o entrail_n for_o galen_n in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v do_v at_o large_a declare_v that_o such_o medicine_n be_v fit_a of_o all_o for_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z ¶_o the_o virtue_n dodder_n remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n it_o disburden_v the_o vein_n of_o phlegmatic_a choleric_a corrupt_a and_o superfluous_a humour_n provoke_v urine_n gentle_o and_o in_o a_o mean_a open_v the_o kidney_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n which_o be_v join_v with_o
it_o help_v those_o that_o vomit_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o whites_n in_o such_o ashave_v they_o boil_a with_o wine_n and_o honey_n it_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a wound_n herb_n no_o not_o tabaco_n itself_o nor_o any_o other_o what_o soever_o the_o herb_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o mead_n prevail_v much_o against_o the_o cough_n in_o child_n call_v the_o chin_n cough_n chap._n 200._o of_o bugle_n or_o middle_a comfrey_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bvgula_n spread_v and_o creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n like_o money_n wort_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o fat_a &_o oleous_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o rundle_n compass_v the_o stalk_n leave_v between_o every_o rundle_n bare_a or_o naked_a space_n and_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n and_o often_o white_a i_o find_v many_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n upon_o black_a heath_n near_o london_n fast_o by_o a_o village_n call_v charleton_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o not_o brown_a at_o all_o like_a the_o other_o 1_o bugula_n middle_a confound_v 2_o bugula_n flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la carneo_fw-la white_a or_o carnation_n flower_a bugle_n 2_o bugle_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n disfer_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_v the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o fair_a milk_n white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v blue_a ‡_o it_o be_v also_o sound_a with_o a_o flesh_n colour_a flower_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o snipt_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a bauhine_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o much_o less_o than_o those_o with_o round_o suipt_v leaf_n and_o a_o yellow_a flower_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n but_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o nor_o find_v any_o other_o mention_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n bugula_n grow_v almost_o in_o every_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o such_o like_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v much_o plant_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o variety_n be_v seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o ¶_o the_o time_n bugula_n flour_v in_o april_n and_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n bugle_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o consounds_o or_o wound_v herb_n and_o it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la bugula_fw-la and_o buglum_n in_o high_a dutch_a guntzel_n in_o low_a dutch_a senegroen_fw-mi of_o 〈◊〉_d herba_fw-la laurentina_n in_o english_a browne_n bugle_n of_o some_o sicklewoort_n and_o herb_n carpenter_n but_o not_o true_o ¶_o the_o nature_n bugle_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o inward_a bursting_n and_o member_n tear_v rend_v and_o bruise_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v put_v into_o potion_n that_o serve_v for_o nodes_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v &_o waste_v away_o congeal_v and_o elot_v blood_n ruellius_n write_v that_o they_o common_o say_v in_o france_n how_o he_o need_v neither_o physician_n nor_o surgeon_n that_o have_v bugle_n and_o sanickle_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o cure_v rot_v wound_n be_v inward_o take_v but_o also_o apply_v to_o they_o outward_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o take_v away_o the_o obstruction_n and_o strengthen_v it_o the_o decoction_n of_o bugle_n drunken_a dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n heal_v and_o make_v sound_v all_o wound_n of_o the_o body_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a the_o same_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o fever_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o same_o decoction_n cure_v the_o rot_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o gum_n bugula_n be_v excellent_a in_o cure_v wound_n and_o scratch_n and_o the_o juice_n cure_v the_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n or_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o lay_v thereon_o chap._n 201_o of_o selfe-heale_a 1_o prunella_n selfe-heale_a 2_o prunella_n 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o selfe-heale_a 3_o prunella_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a self_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o prunell_n or_o brunel_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o long_a hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n &_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v flower_n thick_o set_v together_o like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o spiky_a knap_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n mix_v with_o blue_a flower_n and_o sometime_o white_a of_o which_o kind_n i_o find_v some_o plant_n in_o essex_n 〈◊〉_d henningham_n castle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o very_o threddie_a †_o 2_o prunella_n altera_fw-la or_o after_o lobel_n and_o pena_n symphytum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d have_v leaf_n like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v common_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v deep_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a valerian_n and_o sometime_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v also_o divide_v but_o that_o be_v more_o seldom_o the_o head_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o purple_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v with_o flesh_n colour_v and_o otherwhiles_o with_o white_a or_o ash_n colour_a flower_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o selfe-heale_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o root_n stalk_n &_o leaf_n &_o in_o every_o other_o point_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o three_o place_n be_v of_o the_o prunella_n secunda_fw-la of_o tabern_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o prunella_n 1._o non_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o that_o because_o the_o flower_n in_o that_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la be_v express_v ventre_fw-fr laxiore_fw-la which_o clusius_n complain_v his_o drawer_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o other_o part_v also_o agree_v now_o this_o of_o clusius_n have_v much_o large_a flower_n than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o those_o common_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n yet_o they_o be_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d and_o otherwhiles_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o more_o hairy_a long_a and_o sharp_o point_v than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o prunell_n or_o brunell_n grow_v very_o common_o in_o all_o our_o field_n throughout_o england_n the_o second_o brunel_n or_o symphytum_n petraeum_n grow_v natural_o upon_o rock_n 〈◊〉_d mountain_n and_o gravel_o ground_n ‡_o the_o third_z for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v be_v a_o stranger_n with_o we_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d common_a kind_n i_o have_v find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n brunel_n be_v call_v in_o english_a prunell_n carpenter_n herb_n selfe-heale_a and_o hook_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sicklewoort_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n brunella_n and_o prunella_n of_o matthiolus_n consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o solidago_n minor_a but_o say_v ruellius_n the_o daisy_n be_v the_o right_a consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o also_o the_o solidago_fw-la minor_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o the_o temperature_n of_o bugula_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o something_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o prunell_n make_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n do_v join_v together_o and_o make_v whole_a and_o sound_a all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a even_o as_o bugle_n do_v prunell_n bruise_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n swage_v and_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n thereof_o to_o be_v short_a it_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o that_o bugle_n do_v and_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o two_o better_a wound_n herb_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o especial_o the_o ruggedness_n blackness_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o tongue_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o swell_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o infirmity_n among_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o camp_n the_o german_n call_v it_o de_fw-fr braun_n which_o happen_v not_o without_o a_o continual_a ague_n and_o frenzy_n the_o remedy_n hereof_o be_v the_o decoction_n of_o selfe-heale_a with_o common_a water_n after_o blood_n let_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o
mouth_n and_o tongue_n must_v be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v therewith_o this_o disease_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v confer_v with_o that_o which_o paulus_n aegineta_n call_v erysipelas_n 〈◊〉_d a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o differ_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o chap._n 202._o of_o the_o great_a daisy_n or_o maudelen_n wort_n 1_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a daisy_n have_v very_o many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o groundswell_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v large_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o single_a field_n daisy_n or_o mayweed_n without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d media_fw-la vulnerariorum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o difrence_n between_o it_o and_o bugula_n which_o be_v the_o true_a consolida_fw-la media_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o to_o be_v consolida_fw-la medij_fw-la generis_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o middle_n confound_v in_o high_a dutch_a as_o fuchsius_n report_v 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o great_a daisy_n and_o maudelen_n wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o great_a daisy_n be_v moist_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a maudleine_fw-fr wort_n be_v good_a against_o all_o burn_a ulcer_n and_o aposteme_n against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o same_o make_v up_o in_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n with_o wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o wound_n especial_o those_o wherein_n be_v any_o inflammation_n and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o digestion_n or_o maturation_n as_o be_v those_o weep_a 〈◊〉_d make_v in_o the_o knee_n elbow_n and_o other_o joint_n the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o distil_a water_n be_v drink_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n against_o the_o rupture_n or_o any_o inward_a bursting_n the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o vulnerarie_a drink_n or_o potion_n as_o one_o simple_a belong_v thereto_o most_o necessary_a to_o the_o which_o effect_n the_o best_a practise_v do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o simple_a in_o such_o case_n of_o great_a effect_n it_o likewise_o assuage_v the_o cruel_a torment_n of_o the_o gout_n use_v with_o a_o few_o mallow_n and_o butter_n boil_v and_o make_v to_o the_o sorme_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la the_o same_o receipt_n aforesaid_a use_v in_o clyster_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o vehement_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o cease_v the_o torment_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o gut_n or_o bowel_n chap._n 203._o of_o little_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o daisy_n bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n from_o a_o threddy_o root_n smooth_a fat_a long_a and_o somewhat_o round_o withal_o very_o slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o the_o flower_n every_o one_o with_o his_o own_o slender_a stem_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o camomile_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n and_o very_o double_a 2_o the_o double_a red_a daisy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o respect_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o aforesaid_a ‡_o these_o double_a daisy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o small_a or_o large_a and_o these_o again_o either_o white_a or_o red_a or_o of_o both_o mix_v together_o wherefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o small_a and_o in_o the_o second_o that_o of_o the_o large_a 3_o furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a double_a daisy_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o put_v forth_o many_o footstalke_n carry_v also_o little_o double_a flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o that_o each_o stalk_n carry_v as_o it_o be_v a_o old_a one_o and_o the_o brood_n thereof_o whence_o they_o have_v fit_o term_v it_o the_o child_a daisy_n ‡_o 1_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la multiplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o lesser_a double_a red_a or_o white_a daisy_n 2_o bellis_fw-la media_fw-la multiplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o large_a double_v white_a or_o red_a daisy_n 4_o the_o wild_a field_n daisy_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n daisy_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stem_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a single_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o camomile_n set_v about_o a_o bunch_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n with_o a_o pale_a of_o white_a leaf_n sometime_o white_a now_o and_o then_o red_a and_o often_o of_o both_o mix_v together_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 5_o there_o do_v likewise_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n another_o sort_n of_o wild_a daisy_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o more_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o large_a ‡_o 3_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la prolifera_fw-la child_a daisy_n 4_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a daisy_n 5_o bellis_fw-la media_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o middle_a wild_a daisy_n 7_o the_o french_a blue_a daisy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o blue_a daisy_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o there_o be_v former_o three_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o blue_a daisy_n but_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o they_o differ_v but_o in_o the_o tallnesse_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o narrowness_n of_o their_o leaf_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o double_a daisy_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o grow_v wild_a every_o where_o the_o blue_a daisy_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n their_o natural_a place_n of_o abode_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a title_n 6_o bellis_fw-la coerulea_n sive_fw-la globularia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o blue_a italian_a daisy_n 7_o bellis_fw-la coerulea_n monspeliaca_fw-la blow_v french_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o daisy_n do_v flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o daisy_n be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a maszlieben_fw-mi in_o low_a dutch_a margrieten_n in_o latin_a bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o the_o middle_n confound_v of_o tragus_n primula_n veris_fw-la but_o that_o name_n be_v more_o proper_a unto_o primrose_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la margarita_n or_o margarite_n herb_n in_o french_a marguerite_n and_o cassaude_n in_o italian_a fiori_fw-it di_fw-it prima_fw-la very_fw-la gentili_fw-la in_o english_a daisy_n and_o bruisewort_n the_o blue_a daisy_n be_v call_v bellis_fw-la coerulea_n of_o some_o globularia_fw-la of_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o be_v also_o call_v aphyllanthes_n and_o frondislora_n in_o italian_a botanaria_n in_o english_a blue_a daisy_n and_o globe_n daisy_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o lesser_a daisy_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v moist_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o daisy_n do_v mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o gout_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a humour_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v with_o new_a butter_n unsalted_a and_o apply_v upon_o the_o pain_a place_n but_o they_o work_v more_o effectual_o if_o mallow_n be_v add_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o daisy_n use_v among_o other_o potherb_n do_v make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a and_o they_o be_v also_o put_v into_o clyster_n with_o good_a success_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n and_o against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n snift_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n mighty_o of_o foul_a and_o filthy_a slimy_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o megrim_n the_o same_o give_v to_o little_a dog_n with_o milk_n keep_v they_o
pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d gaza_n translate_v it_o aurelia_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n golden_a mothwort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o top_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n against_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n it_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n lay_v among_o clothes_n keep_v they_o from_o moth_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o some_o moth-weed_n or_o mothwort_n plant._n chap._n 207._o of_o golden_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o yellow_a everlasting_a or_o floure-gentle_a call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n yellow_a stoecas_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v stalk_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o slender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v narrow_a leaf_n white_a and_o downy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o scatter_a or_o disorder_a scaly_a tuft_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v keep_v their_o colour_n and_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o wither_v as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o cottonweed_n or_o cudweed_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o slender_a ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v sometime_o very_o large_a and_o longish_n as_o camerarius_fw-la note_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o 〈◊〉_d otherwhiles_o they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o round_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 2_o this_o grow_v to_o some_o soot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o have_v rough_a downy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o broad_a the_o flower_n be_v long_o but_o of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n and_o long_a continuance_n as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o vary_v something_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la give_v three_o figure_n thereof_o and_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o particular_o specify_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n ‡_o 3_o about_o nemausium_fw-la and_o montpelier_n there_o grow_v another_o kind_n of_o chrysocome_n or_o as_o lobel_n term_v it_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o that_o as_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o all_o point_n like_v so_o in_o all_o point_v it_o be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a black_a and_o not_o of_o such_o beauty_n as_o the_o former_a grow_v more_o near_o unto_o a_o ash_n colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n long_o the_o root_n be_v lesser_a and_o have_v few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v but_o in_o the_o cliff_n and_o crag_n among_o rubbish_n and_o on_o wall_n of_o city_n this_o plant_n be_v brown_a without_o send_v or_o savour_v like_o the_o other_o every_o branch_n have_v his_o own_o bunch_n of_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a or_o round_a head_n but_o not_o a_o number_n heap_v together_o as_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d citrina_fw-la sive_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la golden_a stoechas_n or_o goldilockes_n be_v 2_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a goldilockes_n be_v 3_o chrysocome_n capitulis_fw-la conglobatis_fw-la round_o head_v goldilockes_n be_v 4_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la floreoblongo_fw-la golden_a cudweed_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a plant_n and_o as_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v where_o it_o natural_o grow_v which_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n among_o the_o scarlet-okes_n between_o sommieres_n and_o mountpellier_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a plant_n in_o show_n pass_v the_o last_o describe_v stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o bear_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o big_a and_o long_o and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o lactuca_n agrestis_fw-la the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n little_o know_v hard_a to_o find_v who_o faculty_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v 5_o heliochrysos_fw-la syluectris_fw-la wild_a goldylocke_n be_v 5_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o that_o here_o may_v be_v insert_v call_v eliochrysos_n 〈◊〉_d the_o woolly_a or_o flockey_a leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n resemble_v gnaphalium_n vulgar_a but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o almost_o like_o those_o of_o maudlin_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o mention_v grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n and_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o gravel_o place_n almost_o every_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n especial_o between_o spire_n and_o worm_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a coma_n aurea_fw-la of_o his_o golden_a lock_n or_o beautiful_a bush_n and_o also_o tineraria_fw-it in_fw-la shop_n stoechas_n citrina_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o tragus_n of_o some_o linaria_fw-la aurea_fw-la but_o not_o true_o in_o greek_a chryscome_n in_o dutch_a reynbloemen_n and_o motten_n cruyt_v in_o italian_a amarantho_n giallo_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n god_n flower_n goldilockes_n and_o golden_a stoechas_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o lee_n make_v of_o strong_a ash_n do_v kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o other_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a plant_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n chap._n 208._o of_o costmarie_n and_o maudelein_fw-ge ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o costmary_n grow_v up_o with_o round_a hard_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a bear_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fine_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o overworn_a whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o tuft_n or_o bundle_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a flower_n like_o cluster_n join_v together_o in_o a_o rundle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n by_o nature_n very_o durable_a not_o without_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a string_n hang_v thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n savour_n or_o taste_v 2_o maudleine_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o costmary_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n in_o colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a flower_n set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o round_a cluster_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o stalk_n slender_a and_o round_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a long_a indent_a and_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o cluster_n of_o flower_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o costmarie_n but_o of_o a_o better_a smell_n and_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o last_v and_o many_o 1_o balsamita_n mass_n costmarie_n 2_o balsamita_n foemina_fw-la sive_fw-la ageratum_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o ageratum_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge with_o uncut_a leaf_n 4_o ageratum_fw-la floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la white_a flower_a maudlein_n ‡_o 4_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a maudelein_fw-ge but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v yellow_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o garden_n and_o be_v cherish_v for_o their_o sweet_a flower_n and_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n costmarie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a balsamita_n mayor_n or_o mass_fw-la of_o some_o costus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v mentha_fw-la graeca_n and_o saracenica_fw-la officinarum_fw-la of_o tragus_n alisma_n of_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d graeca_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o herbalassulata_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la d._n mariae_fw-la in_o english_a costmarie_n and_o ale-coast_n in_o high_a dutch_a frauwenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d windkraut_v in_o french_a coq_fw-la maudlein_n be_v without_o doubt_v a_o kind_n of_o costmarie_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n herba_fw-la giulia_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n mentha_fw-la corymbifera_n minor_fw-la and_o eupatorium_n mesue_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o ageratum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o costus_n minor_fw-la hortensis_fw-la of_o gesner_n we_o
plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o our_o author_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v three_o figure_n with_o as_o many_o description_n of_o this_o plant_n yet_o make_v it_o only_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o purple_a white_a or_o red_a but_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o difference_n which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la by_o his_o figure_n express_v which_o be_v the_o first_o have_v all_o the_o leave_v whole_a be_v only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o second_o be_v most_o of_o they_o whole_a and_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n deep_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v and_o the_o three_o have_v the_o leaf_n both_o below_o and_o above_o all_o cut_n in_o or_o deep_o divide_v the_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o express_v the_o first_o and_o three_o variety_n and_o if_o you_o please_v the_o one_o may_v be_v with_o white_a and_o the_o other_o with_o red_a or_o purple_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n sawewoort_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o meadow_n they_o grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n likewise_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o islington_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a age_n do_v call_v they_o serratula_n and_o serratula_n tinctoria_fw-la it_o differ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o betony_n which_o be_v also_o call_v serratula_n other_o name_n if_o it_o have_v any_o we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sawewoort_n ‡_o coesalpinus_n call_v it_o cerretta_n and_o serretta_n and_o thalius_n 〈◊〉_d or_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr germanicum_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n serratula_n be_v wonderful_o commend_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a for_o wound_n rupture_n bursting_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o temperature_n of_o sanicle_n chap._n 243._o of_o betony_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o betony_n grow_v up_o with_o long_a leaf_n and_o broad_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n be_v flend_a four_o square_a somewhat_o rough_a a_o foot_n high_a more_o or_o less_o it_o bear_v ear_v flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d radish_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v in_o place_n long_o corner_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 1_o betonica_n betony_n 2_o betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flour_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v white_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a or_o red_a as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o place_n betony_n love_v shadowy_a wood_n hedge-rowe_n and_o copse_n the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o such_o like_a place_n betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v seldom_o see_v i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o wood_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hampstead_n near_o unto_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o queen_n counsel_n call_v mr._n wade_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n betony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betonica_n of_o diverse_a vetonica_n but_o unproper_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o betonica_n which_o paulus_n aegineta_n describe_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v betonica_n betonie_n and_o also_o sarxiphagon_n dioscorides_n notwithstanding_o do_v describe_v another_o sarxiphagon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v force_v to_o cut_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n betony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o those_o also_o that_o have_v ill_a head_n upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o chest_n it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n milt_z and_o gall_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o appetite_n to_o his_o meat_n it_o prevail_v against_o sour_a belching_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o piss_v well_o it_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o break_v stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n be_v drink_v and_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o poison_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n there_o be_v a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n good_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o headache_a a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n of_o betonie_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v forth_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o age_n do_v report_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v or_o piss_v blood_n and_o cure_v all_o inward_a wound_n especial_o the_o green_a leaf_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v the_o powder_n take_v with_o meat_n lose_v the_o belly_n very_o gentle_o and_o help_v they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n with_o madness_n and_o headache_a it_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n help_v the_o ague_n it_o cleanse_v the_o mother_n and_o have_v great_a virtue_n to_o heal_v the_o body_n be_v hurt_v within_o by_o bruise_v or_o such_o like_a chap._n 244._o of_o water-betony_a ¶_o the_o description_n water_n betony_n have_v great_a square_a hollow_a and_o brown_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o broad_a leaf_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o nettle_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o two_o and_o two_o as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o a_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o little_a helmet_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o round_a bullet_n or_o button_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o and_o infinite_a string_n betonica_n aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v by_o brook_n and_o run_a water_n by_o ditch_n side_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n water_n betonie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a betonica_n aquatica_fw-la some_o have_v think_v it_o dioscorides_n his_o clymenum_n other_o his_o galeopsis_n it_o be_v scrophularia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dodonoeus_fw-la of_o turner_n clymenon_fw-la of_o some_o sesamoide_v minus_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o serpentaria_fw-la in_o dutch_a s._n antony_n cruyd_v in_o english_a water_n betonie_n and_o by_o some_o brownewort_n in_o yorkshire_n bishop_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n betony_n be_v of_o a_o scour_n or_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o mundify_v foul_a and_o stink_a ulcer_n especial_o the_o juice_n boil_a with_o honey_n it_o be_v report_v if_o the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o deformity_n of_o it_o chap._n 245._o of_o great_a figge-wort_n or_o brownewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fig-wort_n spring_v up_o with_o stalk_n four_o square_a two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o leaf_n grow_v always_o by_o couple_n as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o another_o broad_a sharp_o point_v snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a nettle_n but_o big_a black_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o sting_a when_o they_o be_v touch_v the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o little_a
from_o scabious_a save_v when_o it_o flour_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la or_o devil_n bit_n of_o the_o root_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v bite_v off_o for_o the_o superstitious_a people_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o devil_n for_o envy_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o mankind_n bite_v it_o off_o because_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o good_a for_o many_o use_n it_o be_v call_v of_o fuchsius_n succisa_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a teuffel_n abbisz_n in_o low_a dutch_a duyvelles_fw-fr beet_n in_o french_a mors_fw-la du_fw-fr diable_fw-fr in_o english_a devil_n bit_n and_o forebit_fw-la ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pycnocomon_n of_o dioscorides_n describe_v by_o he_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 176._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n devil_n bit_n be_v something_o bitter_a and_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n against_o old_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n that_o be_v hardly_o ripen_v it_o cleanse_v away_o slimy_a phlegm_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o jaw_n it_o digest_v and_o consume_v it_o and_o it_o quick_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n in_o those_o part_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v often_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o gargarize_v especial_o if_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d rosarum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v into_o it_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n that_o scabious_a serve_v for_o and_o to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o the_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n poison_n and_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o to_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o plague_v sore_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o also_o to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o wind_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v chap._n 249._o of_o matfellon_n or_o knapweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o matfellon_n or_o black_a knapweed_n be_v doubtless_o a_o kind_n of_o scabious_a as_o all_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v with_o the_o name_n of_o jacea_n yet_o for_o distinction_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o a_o several_a chapter_n begin_v with_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v call_v in_o english_a knapweed_n and_o matfellon_n or_o matersilon_n it_o have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o devil_n bit_n but_o long_o set_v upon_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a somewhat_o blunt_o cut_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v first_o small_a scaly_a knop_n like_v to_o the_o knop_n of_o corn_n flower_n or_o blue_a bottle_n but_o great_a out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o grow_v a_o purple_a thrummie_n or_o threddie_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a 2_o the_o great_a knapweed_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v much_o great_a the_o leave_v big_a and_o more_o deep_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o such_o like_a scaly_a head_n of_o a_o excellent_a fair_a purple_a colour_n and_o much_o great_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o matfellon_n or_o knapweed_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a great_a knapweed_n last_v before_o mention_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a fair_a yellow_a colour_n proceed_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a head_n or_o knop_n beset_v with_o most_o sharpprick_n not_o to_o be_v touch_v without_o hurt_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o please_a smell_n and_o very_o sweet_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o great_o increase_v 1_o jaceanigra_fw-la black_a matfellon_n thereof_o 2_o jacea_n maior_fw-la great_a matfellon_n 4_o the_o mountain_n knapweede_n of_o narbone_n in_o france_n have_v a_o strong_a stem_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o be_v very_o plentiful_a about_o coventrie_n among_o the_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o much_o jagged_a in_o sorme_n of_o lonchitus_n or_o spleenewoort_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knapweed_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 3_o jacea_n maior_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a knapweed_n 4_o jacea_n montana_fw-la mountain_n knapweed_n 5_o jacea_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a knapweed_n 6_o jacea_n tuberosa_fw-la knobbed_a knapweed_n ‡_o 7_o jacea_n austriaca_fw-la villosa_fw-la rough_a head_a knapweed_n ‡_o 5_o the_o white_a flower_a knapweed_n have_v creep_v root_n which_o send_v up_o pretty_a large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n much_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o two_o foot_n high_a set_v also_o with_o the_o like_a divide_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o of_o a_o please_a white_a colour_n i_o first_o find_v this_o grow_a wild_a in_o a_o field_n nigh_o martin_n abbey_n in_o surrey_n and_o since_o in_o the_o isle_n tenet_n ‡_o 6_o the_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n knapweed_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o tabernam_fw-la which_o and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o part_n have_v many_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o ground_n rough_a deep_o gash_a or_o hack_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o sowthistle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o knappie_a flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o knapweed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o tuberous_a consist_v of_o many_o cloggie_a parcel_n like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n ‡_o 7_o this_o say_v clusius_n be_v a_o comely_a plant_n have_v broad_a and_o long_o leave_v white_a soft_a and_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o taste_n be_v gummy_a &_o not_o a_o little_a bitter_a it_o send_v up_o many_o crest_a stalk_n from_o one_o root_n some_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o grow_v the_o head_n some_o two_o or_o three_o together_o consist_v of_o many_o scale_n who_o end_n be_v hairy_a and_o they_o be_v set_v so_o orderly_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o head_n seem_v as_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o little_a net_n the_o flower_n be_v purple_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n this_o clusius_n call_v jacea_n 4._o austriaca_fw-la villoso_fw-la capite_fw-la 〈◊〉_d capitulis_fw-la hirsut_o be_v boelij_fw-la 8_o this_o have_v many_o small_a corner_a streaked_a hairy_a trail_a branch_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n and_o those_o again_o divide_v into_o many_o other_o branch_n trail_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o employ_v or_o cover_v a_o good_a plot_n of_o ground_n whereon_o grow_v hairy_a leaf_n divide_v or_o jagged_a into_o many_o part_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o jacea_n mayor_n or_o rocket_n of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n grow_v one_o scaly_a head_n each_o scale_n end_v with_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o little_a weak_a prickle_n grow_v orderly_o like_o half_a the_o rowel_n of_o a_o spur_n but_o far_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a jacea_n the_o border_a flower_n be_v big_a and_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n each_o small_a flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o small_a part_n or_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o cyanus_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o enclose_v in_o down_o the_o root_n perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a this_o plant_n have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o write_v of_o that_o i_o can_v find_v seed_n of_o it_o i_o receive_v from_o mr._n william_n coy_v with_o who_o also_o i_o observe_v the_o plant_n october_n 10._o 1621._o he_o receive_v it_o from_o boclius_n a_o low_a country_n man_n john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v common_o in_o every_o fertile_a pasture_n the_o rest_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a age_n do_v call_v it_o jacea_n nigra_fw-la put_v nigra_fw-la for_o a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o hearts-ease_n or_o pancy_z which_o be_v likewise_o call_v jacea_n it_o be_v call_v also_o materfillon_n and_o matrefillen_n in_o english_a matfellon_n bulweed_n and_o knapweed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
goat_n beard_n 2_o the_o dwarf_n viper_n grass_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n †_o 3_o the_o broad_a leave_a austrian_a vipers-grasse_n have_v broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o better_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v fair_a yellow_a 〈◊〉_d very_o double_a great_a and_o broad_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n the_o seed_n follow_v long_o and_o sharp_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o goates-beard_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o 4_o the_o narrow_a leave_a hungary_n vipers-grasse_n have_v long_a leaf_n like_o to_o those_o of_o goates-beard_n but_o long_o and_o narrow_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a hollow_a stalk_n stiff_a and_o smooth_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v fair_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_o the_o smell_n of_o sweet_a ball_n make_v of_o benzoin_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a cup_n like_o those_o of_o goat_n beard_n wrap_v in_o a_o downy_a matter_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v not_o so_o thick_a nor_o long_a as_o the_o other_o very_o single_a beard_a at_o the_o top_n with_o certain_a hairy_a thrum_n yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n of_o a_o resinous_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o it_o endure_v the_o winter_n even_o as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o 5_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v by_o our_o author_n put_v to_o the_o last_o description_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o goates-beard_n but_o stiff_a and_o short_a among_o which_o there_o grow_v up_o a_o short_a hollow_a stalk_n some_o handful_n high_a set_v with_o a_o few_o short_a leaf_n bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o last_o save_v one_o but_o less_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o cup_n as_o the_o common_a vipers-grasse_n and_o be_v ripe_a be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o leastwinde_v the_o root_n be_v black_a with_o a_o wrinkle_a bark_n and_o full_a of_o milk_n have_v the_o head_n hairy_a as_o also_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v this_o by_o clusius_n be_v call_v scorsonera_n humilis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n most_o of_o these_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n the_o two_o first_o describe_v do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o rest_n be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a title_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n vipers-grasse_n be_v call_v of_o the_o spaniard_n scorzonera_n which_o sound_v in_o latin_a viperaria_fw-la or_o viperina_fw-la or_o serpentaria_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o efficacy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n and_o serpent_n for_o vipera_fw-la or_o a_o viper_n be_v call_v in_o spanish_a scurzo_n it_o have_v no_o name_n either_o in_o the_o high_a or_o low_a dutch_a nor_o in_o any_o other_o more_o than_o have_v be_v say_v that_o i_o can_v read_v in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o scorzoner_n after_o the_o spanish_a name_n or_o vipers-grasse_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o be_v the_o goates-beard_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v by_o those_o of_o great_a judgement_n that_o vipers-grasse_n be_v most_o excellent_a against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o poison_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o especial_o to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n yet_o have_v i_o hear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n if_o the_o juice_n or_o herb_n be_v drink_v it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o such_o as_o use_v to_o swoon_n much_o it_o cure_v also_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n the_o root_n be_v eat_v either_o roast_v in_o ember_n sodden_a or_o raw_a do_v make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o remove_v all_o sorrow_n the_o root_n condit_v with_o sugar_n as_o be_v the_o root_n of_o eringo_n and_o such_o like_a work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o more_o familiar_o be_v thus_o dress_v chap._n 254._o of_o marigold_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a double_a marigold_n have_v many_o large_a fat_a broad_a leaf_n spring_v immediate_o from_o a_o fibrous_a or_o threddy_o root_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a and_o the_o low_a side_n of_o a_o more_o light_a and_o shine_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o also_o somewhat_o joint_v and_o full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n be_v beautiful_a round_a very_o large_a and_o double_a something_o sweet_a with_o a_o certain_a strong_a smell_n of_o a_o light_a saffron_n colour_n or_o like_o pure_a gold_n from_o the_o which_o follow_v a_o number_n of_o long_a crooked_a seed_n especial_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o those_o that_o stand_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v sow_v common_o bring_v forth_o single_a flower_n whereas_o contrariwise_o those_o seed_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v lesser_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v forth_o such_o flower_n as_o that_o be_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v 2_o the_o common_a double_a marigold_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a crumple_v leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o gross_a and_o spongious_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a double_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o middle_a a_o bunch_n of_o thredde_n thick_o thrust_v together_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v such_o crooked_a seed_n as_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o 1._o 2._o calendula_fw-la maior_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o great_a double_a marigold_n 4_o calendula_fw-la multiflora_fw-la 〈◊〉_d double_a globe_n marigold_n 6_o calendula_fw-la simplici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d single_a marigold_n 7_o calendula_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fruitful_a marigold_n 3_o the_o small_a or_o fine_a leave_a double_a marigold_n grow_v upright_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o stem_n or_o fat_a spongeous_a stalk_n garnish_v with_o smooth_a and_o fat_a leaf_n confuse_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n very_o double_a but_o lesser_a than_o the_o other_o consist_v of_o more_o fine_a iaggednesse_n and_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a gold_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 4_o the_o globe-flouring_a marigold_n have_v many_o large_a broad_a leaf_n rise_v immediate_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o small_a branch_n set_v or_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o confuse_o or_o without_o order_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n very_o double_a the_o small_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v set_v in_o comely_a order_n by_o certain_a rank_n or_o row_n as_o sundry_a line_n be_v in_o a_o globe_n traverse_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n orbiculata_fw-la 5_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o double_a marigold_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o straw_n or_o light_n yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o all_o these_o five_o here_o describe_v and_o which_o former_o have_v so_o many_o figure_n differ_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o bigness_n and_o littleness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o flower_n and_o in_o the_o intensenesse_n and_o remissness_n of_o their_o colour_n which_o be_v either_o orange_n yellow_a or_o of_o a_o straw_n colour_n ‡_o 6_o the_o marigold_n with_o single_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o with_o double_a flower_n but_o in_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o few_o leaf_n which_o we_o therefore_o term_v single_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n 7_o this_o fruitful_a or_o much_o bear_a marigold_n be_v likewise_o call_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o woman_n jacke-an-apes_n on_o horseback_n it_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o marigold_n differ_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o his_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n one_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o marigold_n from_o the_o which_o start_v forth_o
nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o plant_n with_o soft_a downy_a leaf_n fit_a to_o make_v candle_n week_n of_o in_o english_a it_o be_v general_o call_v french_a sage_n we_o may_v call_v it_o sage_a mulleine_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n as_o these_o be_v like_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o other_o go_v before_o so_o they_o be_v likewise_o dric_n in_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 267._o of_o clarie_n 1_o gallitricum_n 〈◊〉_d horminum_n common_a clarie_n 2_o gallitricum_n alterum_fw-la small_a clarie_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_n fuchsij_n fuchsius_n his_o wild_a clarie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o be_v the_o right_n bring_v forth_o thick_a stalk_n four_o square_a two_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v both_o from_o the_o root_n and_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n by_o distance_n one_o against_o another_o by_o two_o and_o two_o great_a a_o handful_n broad_a or_o broad_a somewhat_o rough_a unequal_a whitish_a and_o hairy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sage_n or_o of_o dead_a nettle_n of_o colour_n white_a out_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a after_o which_o grow_v up_o long_o tooth_v husk_n in_o stead_n of_o cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n yield_v forth_o a_o rank_n and_o strong_a smell_n that_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o clarie_n have_v likewise_o stalk_v four_o square_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v rough_a and_o rugged_a lesser_a and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v alike_o of_o colour_n purple_a or_o blue_a the_o root_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a be_v this_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o fuchsius_n picture_v for_o wild_a clarie_n that_o have_v short_a stalk_n hairy_a and_o also_o four_o square_a the_o leave_v lesser_a long_o deep_o indent_v the_o flower_n blow_v of_o colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o it_o 4_o colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la jupiters_n 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a clarie_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a bend_n downward_o the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o horminum_n call_v jovis_fw-la colus_fw-la represent_v in_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o distaff_n wrap_v about_o with_o yellow_a flax_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n have_v knobbie_n root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o like_o galcopsis_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o clarie_n which_o do_v yield_v forth_o sundry_a four_o square_a rough_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o tl_n ose_v of_o the_o nettle_n rough_a sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n set_v round_o about_o in_o small_a coronet_n or_o wharle_n like_o those_o of_o sage_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o except_o jupiters_n distaff_n be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n clarie_o be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n gallitricum_n it_o be_v likewise_o name_v oruala_n of_o some_o tota_n bona_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o scarlea_n sclarea_n centrum_fw-la galli_n and_o matrisaluia_n in_o iralian_n sciaria_n in_o french_a oruale_v in_o high_a dutch_a scharlach_n in_o low_a dutch_a scharleye_n in_o english_a clarie_n or_o clear_a eye_n jupiters_n distaff_n be_v call_v colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la of_o some_o galeopsis_fw-la lutea_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o diverse_a horminum_n luteum_fw-la or_o yellow_a clarie_n and_o horminum_n tridentinum_n or_o clarie_n of_o trent_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n clarie_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o clarie_n powder_v fine_o sear_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clecer_v the_o sight_n the_o same_o stamp_a infuse_v or_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o warm_a water_n the_o mussilag_n or_o slimy_a substance_n take_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n of_o wood_n thorn_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o body_n it_o also_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v all_o kind_n of_o swell_n especial_o in_o the_o joint_n the_o seed_n powder_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o back_o proceed_v of_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o white_n but_o most_o effectual_o if_o they_o be_v fry_v with_o egg_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tansie_n either_o the_o leave_v whole_a or_o stamp_v chap._n 268._o of_o wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v many_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a square_v and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la 4._o quinta_fw-la species_n of_o clusius_n ‡_o 2_o the_o purple_a clarie_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_o lay_v over_o with_o a_o hoary_a cottony_n substance_n not_o much_o unlike_a horehound_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a hairy_a square_a stalk_n set_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v flower_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o leaf_n turn_v into_o a_o excellent_a purple_a colour_n and_o among_o these_o beautiful_a leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o watchet_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n which_o be_v wither_v the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o do_v grow_v contain_v certain_a black_a seed_n that_o fall_v forth_o upon_o the_o ground_n very_o quick_o because_o that_o every_o such_o husk_n do_v turn_v and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la 2_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la purpurcis_fw-la clarie_o with_o purple_a leaf_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 4_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 5_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la rub_v ro_o red_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n 4_o this_o have_v long_a leaf_n next_o unto_o the_o ground_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o so_o end_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o sharp_a point_n they_o be_v not_o deep_o cut_v in_o but_o only_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n they_o be_v also_o wrinkle_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a but_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o square_a 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_a joint_v and_o set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a deep_a purple_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o horminum_n syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n prima_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o variety_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n be_v his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prima_fw-la and_o the_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o also_o have_v square_a stalk_n set_v with_o rough_a snipt_a leaf_n which_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n but_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o low_a end_n than_o the_o former_a and_o they_o be_v green_a of_o colour_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a hood_a flower_n and_o those_o not_o very_o large_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o
number_n according_a to_o my_o computation_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o long_o small_a and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o bottom_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o fashion_n like_o to_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o most_o shine_a red_a colour_n within_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o mulberry_n the_o middle_a or_o eye_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 4_o the_o four_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n than_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a who_o leaf_n be_v thick_a and_o fat_a nothing_o at_o all_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a shine_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n towards_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v a_o fork_n cover_v with_o a_o hairinesse_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o threddy_o 5_o auricula_fw-la vrsierubescens_fw-la blush_v colour_a bear_n ear_n 6_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la suane_a rubens_fw-la bright_n red_a bear_n ear_n 7_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la minima_fw-la stammel_n bear_v ear_n 5_o the_o blush-coloured_a bear_n 〈◊〉_d have_v 〈◊〉_d thick_a fat_n leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n slight_o or_o not_o at_o all_o indent_a in_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n likewise_o hairy_a or_o whitish_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v very_o fair_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a cowslip_n but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o we_o term_v blush-colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddy_o as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n 6_o the_o bright_a shine_a red_a bear_n ear_n of_o matthiolus_n description_n seem_v to_o late_a herbarist_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o figure_n make_v by_o conceit_n or_o imagination_n than_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n itself_o for_o doubtless_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o plant_n but_o only_o a_o figure_n foist_v for_o ostentation_n sake_n the_o description_n whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n because_o we_o have_v not_o see_v any_o such_o plant_n neither_o do_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o such_o ‡_o our_o author_n be_v here_o without_o cause_n injurious_a to_o matthiolus_n for_o he_o figure_n and_o describe_v only_o the_o common_a first_o describe_v yellow_a bear_n ear_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n shine_v red_a he_o have_v not_o err_v for_o i_o have_v see_v these_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o red_n both_o bright_a and_o dark_a that_o one_o may_v imagine_v ‡_o 7_o pena_n set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o bear_n ear_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sanicula_n alpina_n have_v his_o uppermost_a leaf_n a_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o jagged_a and_o hem_v at_o the_o end_n and_o broad_a before_o like_v a_o shovel_n the_o low_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o short_a but_o of_o the_o same_o form_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o small_a slender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o whereon_o do_v stand_v a_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a or_o stammel_n colour_n 8_o the_o snow_n white_a bear_n ear_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o be_v red_a contrary_a these_o be_v very_o white_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a with_o some_o fibre_n thereto_o belong_v neither_o of_o these_o two_o last_o describe_v will_v be_v content_a to_o grow_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o alpish_a and_o helvetian_a mountain_n most_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o april_n and_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n either_o the_o ancient_a writer_n know_v not_o these_o plant_n or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v not_o by_o they_o or_o their_o successor_n diligent_o commit_v unto_o posterity_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o late_a writer_n have_v give_v name_n according_a to_o the_o similitude_n or_o of_o the_o shape_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o other_o plant_n according_a to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o operation_n you_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a bear_v ear_n they_o that_o dwell_v about_o the_o alps_o do_v call_v it_o orastkrawt_n and_o schwindlekrawt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o for_o the_o root_n be_v among_o they_o in_o great_a request_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o head_n that_o when_o they_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o place_n that_o be_v high_a giddiness_n and_o 〈◊〉_d swim_v of_o the_o brain_n may_v not_o afflict_v they_o it_o be_v there_o call_v the_o rocke-rose_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o resemble_v the_o brave_a colour_n of_o the_o rose_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o alisma_n or_o damasonium_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ancient_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v dry_a and_o very_a astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o heal_v all_o outward_a and_o inward_a wound_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o enterocele_n also_o if_o for_o some_o reasonable_a space_n of_o time_n it_o be_v put_v in_o drink_n or_o boil_a by_o itself_o these_o plant_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o temperature_n of_o primula_n veris_fw-la and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o sanicle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o virtue_n those_o that_o hunt_v in_o the_o alps_o and_o high_a mountain_n after_o goat_n and_o buck_n do_v as_o high_o esteem_v hereof_o as_o of_o doronicum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o singular_a effect_n that_o it_o have_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o one_o especial_o even_o in_o that_o it_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o best_a joint_n i_o mean_v their_o neck_n if_o they_o take_v the_o root_n hereof_o before_o they_o ascend_v the_o rock_n or_o other_o high_a place_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o damasonium_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o or_o two_o dram_n help_v such_o as_o have_v devour_v the_o 〈◊〉_d marinus_fw-la or_o sea_n hare_n or_o have_v be_v bite_v by_o a_o toad_n or_o take_v too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o opium_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_o drink_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o daucus_n seed_n against_o gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n also_o it_o be_v good_a against_o convulsion_n and_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o womb_n the_o herb_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n move_v the_o course_n and_o apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la assuage_v oedematous_a tumour_n ‡_o chap._n 276._o of_o mountain_n sanicle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o herb_n contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sanicle_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o our_o common_a sanicle_n call_v diapensia_n in_o any_o one_o respect_n except_o in_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n they_o take_v that_o name_n which_o number_n do_v daily_o increase_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v put_v down_o more_o new_a plant_n not_o write_v of_o before_o by_o the_o ancient_n which_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v in_o this_o chapter_n by_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sanicula_n guttata_fw-la spot_v sanicle_n 2_o pinguicula_fw-la sive_fw-la sanicula_n 〈◊〉_d butterwort_n or_o yorkshire_n sanicle_n 3_o sanicula_n alpina_n clusij_fw-la sive_fw-la cortusa_n matthioli_n bear_n ear_n sanicle_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o sanicle_n which_o clusius_n call_v pinguicula_n not_o before_o his_o time_n remember_v have_v small_a thick_a leaf_n fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n be_v broad_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o point_n of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o sprout_v or_o shoot_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o every_o stalk_n bear_v one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o sometime_o white_a and_o common_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o common_a consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la have_v the_o like_a spur_n or_o lark_n heel_n annex_v thereto_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o mountain_n sanicle_v some_o herbarist_n have_v call_v sanicula_n alpina_fw-la store_n 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n very_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o be_v like_o a_o purse_n or_o round_a lump_n at_o their_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o vein_n or_o sinew_n and_o hoven_v up_o or_o curl_v like_o ranunculus_n lusitanicus_n or_o like_o the_o crumple_a of_o a_o cabbage_n
on_o their_o top_n carry_v pretty_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o borage_n but_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v but_o of_o a_o more_o please_a blue_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o choice_a garden_n lobell_n call_v it_o symphytum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la repens_fw-la borraginis_fw-la fancy_n sive_fw-la borrago_fw-la minima_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n comfrey_n joy_v in_o watery_a ditch_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a meadow_n they_o grow_v all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a symphytum_n and_o solidago_n in_o shop_n consolida_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o symphytum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n inula_n rustica_fw-la and_o alus_fw-la gallica_n of_o other_o osteocollon_n in_o high_a dutch_a walwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a consolida_fw-la maggiore_fw-la in_o spanish_a suelda_n maiore_fw-la and_o consuelda_n mayor_n in_o french_a consire_fw-mi and_o oreille_fw-fr d'asne_fw-fr in_o english_a comfrey_n 〈◊〉_d confound_v of_o some_o knit_v back_o and_o blackewoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n have_v a_o cold_a quality_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o clammy_a and_o glue_a moisture_n it_o cause_v no_o itch_n at_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n unsavoury_a and_o without_o any_o quality_n that_o may_v be_v taste_v so_o far_o be_v the_o tough_a and_o glue_a moisture_n from_o the_o sharp_a clamminesse_n of_o the_o sea_n onion_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o they_o the_o leaf_n may_v cause_v itch_a not_o through_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n but_o through_o their_o ruggedness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o write_v yet_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o nettle_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n drink_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o heal_v all_o 〈◊〉_d wound_n and_o bursting_n the_o same_o bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n do_v heal_v all_o fresh_a and_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v so_o glutenative_a that_o it_o will_v sodder_n or_o glue_v together_o meat_n that_o be_v chop_v in_o piece_n seethe_v in_o a_o pot_n and_o make_v it_o in_o one_o lump_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o drink_v do_v cleanse_v the_o breast_n from_o phlegm_n and_o cure_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o lung_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v confect_v with_o sugar_n and_o syrup_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n the_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o a_o posset_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o back_n get_v by_o any_o violent_a motion_n as_o wrestle_v or_o overmuch_o use_v of_o woman_n do_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o although_o the_o involuntary_a flow_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o man_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n in_o number_n four_o knotgrass_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n be_v stamp_v all_o together_o and_o strain_v and_o a_o quart_n of_o muscadel_n put_v thereto_o the_o yolke_n of_o three_o egg_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o three_o nutmeg_n drink_v first_o and_o last_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o all_o pain_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n which_o stay_v void_v of_o blood_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o ague_n allai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o flow_a humour_n heal_v up_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o be_v this_o take_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a comfrey_n one_o ounce_n of_o liquorice_n two_o handful_n of_o folefoot_a root_n and_o all_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o pineapple_n kernel_n twenty_o iviube_n two_o dram_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o mallow_n seed_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v all_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n till_o one_o pint_n remain_v strain_v it_o and_o and_o add_v to_o the_o liquor_n strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a sugar_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o best_a honey_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o syrup_n that_o must_v be_v thorough_o boil_v the_o same_o syrup_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n though_o they_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o stop_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o moreover_o it_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n take_v every_o day_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o wound_n or_o hurt_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o they_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n chap._n 288._o of_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o pulmonaria_fw-la maculosa_fw-la spot_v cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la buglosse_n cowslip_n 3_o pulmoria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la narrow_a leave_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o true_a and_o right_a lungwort_n have_v rough_a hairy_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n confuse_o spot_v with_o diverse_a spot_n or_o drop_n of_o white_a among_o which_o spring_n up_o certain_a stalk_n a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o fine_a flower_n grow_v together_o in_o bunch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o red_a or_o purple_a and_o sometime_o blue_a and_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o colour_n at_o once_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o come_v small_a button_n full_a of_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lungwort_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o great_a in_o each_o respect_n the_o leave_v big_a than_o the_o former_a resemble_v wild_a buglosse_n yet_o spot_v with_o white_a spot_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o exceed_a shine_a red_a colour_n 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o lungwoort_n which_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n like_v unto_o wild_a buglosse_n but_o narrow_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bundle_n of_o blue_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o buglosse_n or_o the_o last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o moist_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v plant_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o garden_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v the_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la be_v the_o second_o may_v 25._o anno_fw-la 1620._o flower_a in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o march_n and_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n pulmonaria_fw-la and_o pulmonalis_fw-la of_o cordus_n symphitum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a comfrey_n but_o see_v the_o other_o be_v also_o of_o nature_n wild_a it_o may_v apt_o be_v call_v symphytum_fw-la maculosum_fw-la or_o maculatum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a lungenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a onser_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d melcruiit_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a comfrey_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n sage_n of_o bethlem_n and_o of_o some_o lungwort_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o lungwort_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o mosses_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pulmonaria_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n if_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v clammy_a but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dry_a quality_n and_o more_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v among_o potherb_n the_o root_n be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o be_v of_o like_a force_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n 36._o chap._n 289._o of_o clote_n burr_n or_o burr_n dock_n 1_o bardana_n maior_fw-la the_o great_a burr_n dock_n 2_o bardana_n minor_fw-la the_o less_o burr_n dock_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o clot_n burr_n bring_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o hairy_a far_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n and_o of_o great_a compass_n thick_a also_o and_o black_a which_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o
on_o the_o nether_a side_n somewhat_o white_a the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a thick_a beset_v with_o like_a leaf_n but_o far_o less_o divide_v into_o very_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n bring_v forth_o great_a burr_n round_o like_a bullet_n or_o ball_n which_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o full_a of_o sharp_a crooking_a prickle_n take_v hold_n on_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o flower_n thrum_v or_o all_o of_o thread_n of_o colour_n purple_a the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v within_o the_o round_a ball_n 〈◊〉_d bullet_n and_o this_o seed_n when_o the_o burr_n open_a and_o the_o wind_n blow_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a within_o and_o black_a without_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v lesser_a and_o soft_a head_n with_o weak_a prickle_n these_o head_n be_v also_o hairy_a or_o downy_a and_o the_o leaf_n and_o whole_a plant_n somewhat_o less_o yet_o otherwise_o like_o the_o fore_n describe_v lobell_n call_v this_o arction_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o lappa_n minor_fw-la galeni_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o lappa_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lobell_n find_v this_o grow_n in_o somersetshire_n three_o mile_n from_o bath_n near_o the_o house_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d john_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o lesser_a burr_n have_v leaf_n far_o small_a than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o grayish_a overworn_a 〈◊〉_d like_a to_o those_o of_o orach_n nick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a 〈◊〉_d little_a black_a spot_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n before_o the_o burr_n come_v 〈◊〉_d do_v compass_v the_o small_a stalk_n round_o about_o they_o be_v but_o little_a and_o quick_o vade_v away_o then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o burr_n or_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o form_n long_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n or_o a_o cornell_n berry_n rough_a like_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o plane_n tree_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cleave_v fast_o unto_o man_n garment_n they_o do_v not_o open_v at_o all_o but_o be_v keep_v close_o shut_v bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o very_a many_o string_n and_o grow_v not_o deep_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o the_o second_o i_o find_v in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o draiton_n to_o juer_v two_o mile_n from_o colbrooke_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o high_a way_n 〈◊〉_d stanes_n and_o egham_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o southwick_n sheet_n in_o hampshire_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o mr._n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n their_o season_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a burr_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a personata_fw-la personatia_fw-la and_o arcium_fw-la in_o shop_n bardana_n and_o lappa_n mayor_n in_o high_a dutch_a grosskletten_n in_o low_a dutch_a groote_n clissen_v 〈◊〉_d rench_n glouteron_n in_o english_a great_a burr_n burr_n dock_n or_o clotpoll_n burr_n apuleius_n beside_o these_o do_v also_o set_v down_o certain_a other_o name_n belong_v to_o clot_n burr_n as_o dardana_n bacchion_n elephantosis_n nephelion_n manifolium_fw-la the_o lesser_a burr_n dock_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a xanthium_n in_o shop_n lappa_n minor_fw-la lappa_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a strumaria_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v phasganion_n and_o phasganon_n or_o herb_n victory_n be_v but_o bastard_n name_n and_o therefore_o not_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o english_a louse_n burr_n ditch_n burr_n and_o lesser_a burr_n dock_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v xanthium_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o burr_n or_o fruit_n before_o it_o be_v full_o wither_v be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o when_o need_n require_v the_o weight_n of_o two_o ounce_n thereof_o and_o somewhat_o more_o be_v steep_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o rub_v on_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n red_a yet_o the_o head_n be_v first_o to_o be_v dress_v or_o rub_v with_o niter_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n write_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o clotpoll_n burr_n be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o dry_a and_o waste_a the_o root_n be_v something_o hot_a the_o seed_n of_o the_o lesser_a burr_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v power_n to_o digest_v therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n be_v take_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o pine_n apple_n as_o dioscorides_n witness_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n apeleius_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n cure_v the_o same_o and_o so_o speedy_o set_v free_v the_o sick_a man_n he_o also_o teach_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o honey_n procure_v urine_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o that_o the_o same_o drink_v with_o old_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n columella_n declare_v that_o the_o herb_n beat_v with_o salt_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o scarify_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o launcet_n or_o razor_n draw_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o that_o also_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v be_v more_o available_a against_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o stalk_n of_o clotburre_n before_o the_o burr_n come_v forth_o the_o rind_n pill_v off_o be_v eat_v raw_a with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n or_o boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a meat_n be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v take_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o increase_v seed_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n also_o it_o be_v a_o good_a nourishment_n especial_o boil_a if_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o pine_n apple_n be_v likewise_o add_v it_o be_v the_o better_a and_o be_v no_o less_o available_a against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lung_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n than_o the_o root_n be_v the_o root_n stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o most_o approve_a medicine_n for_o a_o windy_a or_o cold_a stomach_n treacle_n of_o andromachus_n and_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n labour_v in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o burr_n leaf_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n have_v be_v prove_v many_o time_n most_o miraculous_o to_o appease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o dioscorides_n commend_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d together_o with_o the_o seed_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ache_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mouth_n also_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o soment_n therewith_o both_o burn_n and_o kibe_a heel_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v drink_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o strangury_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v unto_o hard_a swell_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d pick_v wash_v stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o malmsey_n help_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o white_n in_o woman_n and_o strengthen_v the_o back_n if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o egg_n the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o nutmeg_n brew_v or_o mix_v together_o and_o drink_v first_o and_o last_o chap._n 290._o of_o colts-foot_n or_o horsefoot_n 1_o tussilago_n florin_n colts-foot_n in_o flower_n 1_o tussilaginis_fw-la folia_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o colts-foot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tvssilago_n or_o folefoot_n have_v many_o white_a and_o long_a creep_a root_n somewhat_o fat_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o april_n about_o a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n yellow_a flower_n which_o change_n into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v perish_v there_o appear_v spring_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n many_o broad_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o white_a hoary_a or_o grayish_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o horse_n foot_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v folefoot_n and_o horsehoofe_n seldom_o or_o never_o shall_v you_o find_v leaf_n and_o flower_n at_o once_o but_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o picture_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o naked_a stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o by_o the_o second_o which_o pourtrait_v the_o leaf_n only_o ‡_o 2_o beside_o the_o common_o grow_v and_o describe_v colts-foot_n there_o be_v other_o two_o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n colts-feet_n describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o first_o
naughty_a filthy_a 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o powder_n be_v strew_v therein_o the_o same_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a term_n ‡_o chap._n 292._o of_o mountain_n horsefoot_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 1_o this_o plant_n which_o the_o modern_a writer_n have_v refer_v to_o the_o cacalia_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o colts-soot_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o name_v in_o english_a horsefoot_n for_o that_o the_o leaf_n exceed_v colts-foot_n in_o bigness_n yet_o be_v like_o they_o in_o shape_n and_o of_o this_o plant_n clusius_n who_o i_o here_o chief_o follow_v have_v describe_v two_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v many_o leaf_n almost_o like_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d of_o colt_n 〈◊〉_d but_o large_a very_o round_o and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d green_a 〈◊〉_d above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o have_v 〈◊〉_d many_o 〈◊〉_d or_o nerve_n run_v up_o and_o down_o they_o and_o these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o ungrateful_a 〈◊〉_d and_o grow_v upon_o long_a purplish_a crest_a stalk_n the_o stem_n be_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a crest_a likewise_o and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n set_v also_o at_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d with_o leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a than_o those_o ‡_o 1_o cacalia_n incano_fw-mi folio_n hoary_a leave_a horsefoot_n ‡_o 2_o cacalia_n folio_n 〈◊〉_d smooth_a leave_a horse_n 〈◊〉_d next_o the_o ground_n and_o more_o corner_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n carry_v bunch_n of_o purple_a flower_n as_o in_o a_o umbell_a and_o common_o in_o 〈◊〉_d bunch_n there_o be_v three_o little_a flower_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v a_o piece_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d pestle_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o a_o weak_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a smell_n and_o they_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o down_o among_o which_o lie_v hide_v a_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n the_o root_n if_o old_a send_v forth_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o store_n of_o long_a whitish_a 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v more_o thin_a tough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n neither_o be_v they_o whitish_a below_o nor_o come_v so_o round_o or_o close_o whereas_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o their_o stalk_n which_o be_v not_o crest_v as_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o round_o and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v also_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a and_o bitter_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v also_o smooth_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o light_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o place_n both_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o austrian_a and_o stirian_a alps_n under_o the_o side_n of_o wood_n among_o bush_n and_o such_o shadowy_a place_n but_o not_o in_o england_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o ¶_o the_o time_n i_o find_v it_o not_o set_v down_o when_o these_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o judge_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o coltsfoot_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n this_o by_o clusius_n job_n l_o and_o other_o have_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o refer_v to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o cap._n 123._o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o set_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o historia_n lugd._n pag._n 1052._o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o here_o describe_v be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alpina_n sive_fw-la montana_fw-la and_o the_o former_a be_v there_o page_n 1_o 08_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cacalia_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o right_o express_v and_o ifmy_a judgement_n fail_v i_o not_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o page_n of_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o same_o author_n by_o the_o title_n of_o aconitum_n pardalianche_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o no_o other_o than_o this_o very_a plant_n but_o because_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o plant_n i_o will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d affirm_v it_o but_o refer_v this_o my_o opinion_n to_o those_o that_o be_v judicious_a and_o curious_a to_o know_v the_o plant_n that_o raise_v such_o controversy_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gesner_n and_o whereof_o neither_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v set_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d his_o commentary_n have_v give_v we_o any_o certain_a or_o probable_a knowledge_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o root_n of_o cacalia_n be_v void_a of_o any_o bite_a quality_n and_o moderate_o dry_v and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o emplaisticke_a substance_n wherefore_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v it_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o roughness_n of_o the_o artery_n or_o hoarsnes_n like_v as_o tragacanth_n neither_o if_o you_o chew_v it_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n do_v it_o less_o avail_n against_o those_o effect_n than_o the_o juice_n of_o liquorice_n ‡_o chap._n 293._o of_o small_a celandine_n or_o pilewoort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o celandine_n according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n much_o differ_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o figure_n the_o one_o great_a the_o other_o lesser_a which_o i_o intend_v to_o divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a chapter_n marshal_v they_o as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v be_v with_o their_o like_a in_o form_n and_o figure_n and_o first_o of_o the_o small_a celandine_n 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la pilewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o lesser_a celandine_n have_v green_a round_a leaf_n smooth_a slippery_a and_o shine_v less_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ivy_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a short_a and_o sor_n the_o most_o part_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o bring_v forth_o little_a yellow_a flour_n like_o those_o of_o crowfoot_n and_o after_o the_o flower_n there_o spring_v up_o a_o little_a fine_a knop_n or_o head_n full_a of_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o slender_a string_n on_o which_o do_v hang_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a grain_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o wheat_n corn_n or_o big_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n by_o common_a way_n by_o ditch_n and_o trench_n and_o it_o be_v common_a every_o where_o in_o moist_a and_o dankish_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o come_v forth_o about_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n and_o flour_v a_o little_a after_o it_o begin_v to_o fade_v away_o in_o april_n it_o be_v quite_o go_v in_o may_n afterward_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v yea_o scarce_o the_o root_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n chelidonium_n minus_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o diverse_a scrophularia_fw-la minor_fw-la ficaria_n minor_fw-la of_o serapio_n memiren_n in_o italian_a favoscello_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a esclerc_n and_o petit_fw-fr bassinet_n in_o english_a little_a celandine_n fig-woort_n and_o pilewoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a 〈◊〉_d dry_a also_o more_o bite_v and_o hot_a than_o the_o great_a it_o come_v near_a in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o crowfoot_n ‡_o this_o which_o be_v here_o and_o by_o most_o author_n set_v forth_o for_o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la have_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n and_o acrimonie_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v in_o they_o make_v it_o hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n when_o as_o this_o of_o we_o scarce_o exceed_v the_o first_o as_o far_o as_o we_o may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o taste_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o present_o as_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n affirm_v exulcerate_v or_o blister_v the_o skin_n it_o make_v rough_a and_o corrupt_a nail_n to_o fall_v away_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n of_o soul_n and_o filthy_a humour_n the_o late_a age_n use_v the_o root_n and_o grain_n for_o the_o pile_n which_o be_v often_o bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o wine_n or_o with_o the_o sick-man_n urine_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o pain_n quite_o take_v away_o there_o be_v also_o who_o think_v that_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v but_o carry_v about_o one_o that_o have_v the_o pile_n the_o pain_n forthwith_o cease_v chap._n 294._o of_o marsh_n marigold_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o marsh_n marigold_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o round_o smooth_a of_o a_o gallant_a green_a colour_n slight_o indent_v or_o purld_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d up_o thick_a fat_a stalk_n likewise_o green_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v goodly_a yellow_a flower_n glitter_v like_o gold_n and_o like_a to_o those_o of_o crowfoot_n but_o great_a the_o root_n be_v small_a compose_v of_o very_a many_o string_n 1_o calthapalustris_n maior_fw-la the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n 2_o calthapalustris_n minor_fw-la the_o small_a marsh_n marigold_n 2_o the_o small_a marsh_n marigold_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o
stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o contrary_a ear_n do_v ease_v the_o toothache_n and_o that_o the_o berry_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a juy_n in_o our_o time_n be_v very_o seldom_o use_v save_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v upon_o little_a ulcer_n make_v in_o the_o thigh_n leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v issue_n for_o they_o draw_v humour_n and_o waterish_a substance_n to_o those_o part_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o hot_a swell_n or_o inflammation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o leave_v new_o gather_v and_o not_o as_o yet_o wither_v or_o dry_v some_o likewise_o affirm_v that_o the_o berry_n be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v urine_n and_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o leave_v lay_v in_o steep_a in_o water_n for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n space_n help_v sore_o and_o smart_a waterish_a eye_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v infuse_v chap._n 316._o of_o rough_a binde-weed_n 1_o smilax_n peruviana_n salsa_n parilla_o rough_a binde-weed_n of_o peru._n 2_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la common_a rough_a binde-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la rough_a binde-weed_n of_o portugal_n 2_o the_o common_a rough_a binde-weed_n have_v many_o branch_n set_v full_a of_o little_a sharp_a prickle_n with_o certain_a clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v hold_v upon_o hedge_n shrub_n and_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o wind_v and_o clasp_v itself_o about_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v place_v at_o every_o joint_a one_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o juy_n without_o corner_n sharp_a point_a lesser_a and_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o smooth_a binde-weed_n oftentimes_o mark_v with_o little_a white_a spot_n and_o guard_v or_o border_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o crooked_a prickle_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o crooked_a stalk_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d come_v the_o fruit_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_z when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o bite_a taste_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o blackish_a seed_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o of_o hemp_n the_o root_n be_v long_o somewhat_o hard_o and_o part_v into_o very_o many_o branch_n 3_o this_o rough_a binde-weed_n find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o barren_a mountain_n of_o portugal_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n and_o flower_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o less_o prickly_a and_o sometime_o have_v no_o prickle_n at_o all_o and_o they_o be_v also_o oftentimes_o much_o narrow_a the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v not_o red_a but_o black_a when_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v one_o single_a root_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n zarza_n parilla_o or_o the_o prickly_a binde-weed_n of_o america_n grow_v in_o peru_n a_o province_n of_o america_n in_o virginia_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o untilled_a place_n about_o the_o hedge_n and_o border_n of_o field_n on_o mountain_n and_o valley_n in_o italy_n languedock_n in_o france_n spain_n and_o germany_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o spring_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n or_o a_o little_a before_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaza_n theophrastus_n his_o translator_n name_v it_o hedera_fw-la cilicia_n as_o likewise_o pliny_n who_o lib._n 24._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o it_o be_v also_o syrname_v nicophoron_n of_o the_o etrurians_n hedera_fw-la spinosa_fw-la and_o rubus_fw-la ceruinus_fw-la of_o the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n as_o lacuna_fw-la say_v zarza_n parilla_o as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v rubus_fw-la viticula_fw-la or_o bramble_n little_a vine_n parra_n as_o matthiolus_n interprete_v it_o do_v signify_v a_o vine_n and_o parilla_n a_o small_a or_o little_a vine_n diverse_a affirm_v that_o the_o root_n bring_v out_o of_o peru_n a_o province_n in_o america_n which_o the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v zarza_n be_v the_o root_n of_o this_o bindeweed_n garcias_n lopius_n 〈◊〉_d grant_v it_o to_o be_v like_o thereunto_o but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o plant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d find_v to_o be_v like_o one_o another_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o by_o some_o little_a difference_n the_o diverse_a constitution_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o of_o the_o soil_n make_v the_o difference_n zarzaparilla_n of_o peru_n be_v a_o strange_a plant_n and_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o new_a world_n call_v america_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o although_o they_o also_o seem_v and_o be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v often_o differ_v in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o the_o weather_n do_v not_o only_o breed_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o form_n but_o do_v most_o of_o all_o prevail_a in_o make_v the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n great_a or_o lesser_a such_o thing_n as_o grow_v in_o hot_a place_n be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o great_a smell_n and_o in_o cold_a of_o lesser_a some_o thing_n that_o be_v deadly_a and_o pernicious_a be_v remove_v wax_v mild_a and_o be_v make_v wholesome_a so_o in_o like_a manner_n although_o zarza_n parilla_o of_o peru_n be_v like_a to_o rough_a binde-weed_n or_o to_o spanish_a zarza_n parilla_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o also_o through_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o force_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v either_o in_o spain_n or_o in_o africa_n the_o root_n of_o zarza_n parilla_o of_o peru_n which_o be_v bring_v alone_o without_o the_o plant_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a like_a to_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o common_a liquorice_n very_o many_o oftentimes_o hang_v from_o one_o head_n in_o which_o root_v the_o middle_a string_n be_v hard_a they_o have_v little_a taste_n and_o so_o small_a a_o smell_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perceive_v these_o be_v report_v to_o grow_v in_o honduras_n a_o province_n of_o peru._n they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o rough_a binde-weed_n which_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o keep_v signify_v in_o spanish_a a_o rough_a or_o prickly_a vine_n as_o garcias_n lopius_n witness_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n insomuch_o as_o their_o decoction_n do_v very_o easy_o procure_v sweat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o long_a continual_a pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o head_n and_o against_o cold_a disease_n they_o be_v good_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o infirmity_n wherein_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o cure_n by_o sweat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ague_n join_v the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v in_o few_o day_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o old_a or_o great_a but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o require_v a_o long_a time_n of_o cure_n the_o root_n here_o mean_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d parilla_o whereof_o this_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la or_o rough_a binde-weed_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o kind_n notwithstanding_o this_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n though_o it_o be_v count_v less_o worth_a yet_o be_v it_o commend_v of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v hereof_o say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o counterpoison_v against_o deadly_a medicine_n whether_o they_o be_v drink_v before_o or_o after_o place_n chap._n 317._o of_o smooth_a or_o gentle_a binde-weed_n 1_o smilax_n lenis_fw-la sive_fw-la laevis_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a smooth_a binde-weed_n 2_o smilax_n lenis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a binde-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n unto_o i_o that_o the_o name_n of_o smilax_n shall_v be_v so_o large_o extend_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o those_o plant_n that_o come_v nothing_o near_o the_o nature_n and_o scarce_o unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o form_n of_o smilax_n indeed_o but_o we_o will_v leave_v controversy_n to_o the_o further_a consideration_n of_o such_o as_o love_v to_o dance_v in_o quag-mire_n and_o come_v to_o this_o our_o common_a smooth_a smilax_n call_v and_o know_v by_o that_o name_n among_o we_o or_o rather_o more_o true_o by_o the_o name_n of_o convolvulus_n mayor_n or_o volubilis_n mayor_n it_o bear_v the_o long_a branch_n of_o a_o
the_o correction_n of_o strong_a and_o violent_a purger_n the_o quantity_n of_o scammony_n or_o of_o 〈◊〉_d itself_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v be_v from_o five_o grain_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v as_o the_o same_o author_n show_v four_o year_n 〈◊〉_d judge_v it_o to_o be_v after_o two_o year_n little_a worth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v two_o year_n old_a and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a before_o nor_o after_o the_o mix_n or_o otherwise_o the_o use_n thereof_o more_o than_o be_v set_v down_o i_o think_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o physical_a virtue_n of_o scammony_n upon_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o many_o time_n death_n ensue_v my_o reason_n be_v diverse_a for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o dangerous_a either_o if_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o if_o it_o be_v give_v without_o correction_n or_o take_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o runagate_n 〈◊〉_d monger_n quacksalver_n old_a women-leache_n and_o such_o like_a abuser_n of_o physic_n and_o deceiver_n of_o people_n the_o use_n of_o scammony_n i_o commit_v to_o the_o learned_a unto_o who_o it_o especial_o and_o only_o belong_v who_o can_v very_o careful_o and_o curious_o use_v the_o same_o chap._n 320._o of_o briony_n or_o the_o white_a vine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o bryony_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_o black_a of_o the_o white_a briony_n as_o follow_v bryonia_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a bryonie_n ¶_o the_o description_n white_a briony_n bring_v forth_o diverse_a long_a and_o slender_a stalk_n with_o many_o clasp_a tendrel_n like_o the_o vine_n wherewith_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a five_o corner_a and_o indent_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o rough_a more_o hairy_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a grow_v many_o together_o the_o fruit_n consist_v in_o little_a cluster_n the_o berry_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a long_a and_o thick_a grow_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o white_a yellowish_a colour_n extreme_a bitter_a and_o altogether_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o queen_n chief_a surgeon_n mr._n william_n godorous_a a_o very_a curious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n show_v i_o a_o root_n hereof_o that_o weigh_v half_o a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a ¶_o the_o place_n briony_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o among_o potherb_n hedge-bush_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v forth_o his_o grape_n in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n bryony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vitis_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a vine_n and_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o like_o the_o vine_n in_o leaf_n but_o also_o for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n make_v up_o after_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a cluster_n although_o the_o berry_n stand_v not_o close_o together_o it_o be_v call_v of_o pliny_n bryonia_fw-la and_o madon_n of_o the_o arabian_n alphesera_n of_o matthaeus_n sylvaticus_fw-la viticella_n in_o the_o poor_a man_n treasure_n rorastrum_n of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n vitis_fw-la taminia_n vitis_n alga_n and_o vitalba_n in_o high_a dutch_a suchwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a brionie_n in_o english_a bryony_n white_a bryony_n and_o tetter_n berrie_n in_o french_a couleuree_n in_o italian_a zuccasylvatica_n in_o spanish_a nuezablanca_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n white_a briony_n be_v in_o all_o part_n hot_a and_o dry_a exceed_v the_o three_o degree_n especial_o of_o heat_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a force_n of_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o purge_v and_o draw_v forth_o not_o only_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n but_o also_o watery_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o first_o spring_n or_o sprouting_n be_v boil_v and_o eat_v do_v purge_v by_o siege_n and_o urine_n galen_n say_v that_o all_o man_n use_v accustomable_o to_o eat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nourishment_n wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n call_v in_o latin_a tamus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sprouting_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o the_o sprouting_n of_o the_o first_o spring_n of_o white_a bryony_n be_v nothing_o bind_v at_o all_o but_o do_v mighty_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o torment_v the_o stomach_n dioscorides_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v press_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o not_o only_o the_o juice_n but_o also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n draw_v forth_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o waterish_a humour_n and_o that_o very_o strong_o and_o it_o be_v withal_o oftentimes_o so_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o it_o procure_v vomit_v this_o kind_n of_o strong_a purgation_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n which_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v remove_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o daily_o to_o be_v give_v as_o dioscorides_n admonish_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a enough_o to_o take_v it_o now_o and_o then_o and_o it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o exceed_a strong_a medicine_n purge_v with_o violence_n and_o very_o forceable_a for_o man_n nature_n the_o root_n put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessary_a bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n be_v boil_v for_o a_o bath_n to_o sit_v in_o it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o scour_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n freckle_n sun_n burn_v black_a mark_n spot_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o face_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o vetch_n or_o tare_n or_o of_o fenugreeke_n or_o boil_v in_o oil_n till_o it_o be_v consume_v it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n which_o come_v of_o stripe_n it_o be_v good_a against_o whitlowe_n be_v stamp_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v it_o break_v bile_n and_o small_a apostume_n it_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereto_o the_o same_o be_v also_o fit_o mix_v with_o eat_v medicine_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v the_o fruit_n be_v good_a against_o scab_n and_o the_o leprie_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o anoint_v on_o as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v galen_n write_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o tanner_n to_o thicken_v their_o leather_n hide_v with_o furthermore_o a_o electuary_n make_v of_o the_o root_n and_o honey_n or_o sugar_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o burst_a inward_o for_o it_o dissolve_v and_o scater_v abroad_o congeal_v and_o clotter_a blood_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o salt_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o scab_a leg_n the_o fruit_n be_v likewise_o good_a to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n of_o bryony_n and_o of_o wake-robin_n stamp_v with_o some_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n and_o wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n clout_n take_v away_o the_o morphew_n freckle_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n if_o it_o be_v rub_v with_o the_o same_o be_v dip_v first_o in_o vinegar_n chap._n 321._o of_o black_a brionie_n or_o the_o wild_a vine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la black_a bryonie_n 2_o the_o wild_a black_a bryonie_n resemble_v the_o former_a as_o well_o in_o slender_a vinie_n stalk_n as_o leaf_n but_o clasp_v tendrel_n have_v it_o none_o nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a branch_n and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o same_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o although_o easy_a to_o be_v loose_v contrary_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v black_a of_o colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n also_o be_v black_a without_o and_o within_z of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o box_n ‡_o this_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v be_v the_o bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n but_o bauhine_n call_v it_o bryonia_fw-la alba_n and_o say_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a white_a bryonie_n only_o in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a box_n colour_n on_o the_o
that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v chap._n 334._o of_o indian_a swallow-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o norembega_n where_o our_o english_a man_n dwell_v intend_v there_o to_o erect_v a_o certain_a colony_n a_o kind_n of_o asclepias_n or_o swallow-woort_n which_o the_o savage_n call_v wisanck_a there_o rise_v up_o from_o a_o single_a crooked_a root_n one_o upright_o stalk_v a_o foot_n high_a slender_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o many_o rib_n or_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o same_o like_o those_o of_o ribwort_n or_o plantain_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o as_o yet_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n the_o man_n that_o bring_v the_o seed_n and_o plant_n hereof_o do_v not_o regard_v they_o after_o which_o there_o come_v in_o place_n two_o cod_n seldom_o more_o sharp_a point_v like_o those_o of_o our_o swallow-wort_n but_o great_a stuff_v full_a of_o a_o most_o pure_a silk_n of_o a_o shine_a white_a colour_n among_o which_o silk_n appear_v a_o small_a long_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n resemble_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o bird_n or_o that_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v adder_n tongue_n the_o cod_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o silk_n but_o every_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n wherewith_o the_o leaf_n be_v rib_v be_v likewise_o most_o pure_a silk_n and_o also_o the_o pill_n of_o the_o stem_n even_o as_o flax_n be_v tear_v from_o his_o stalk_n this_o consider_v behold_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o as_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o those_o people_n and_o nation_n in_o infidelity_n and_o nakedness_n so_o have_v he_o not_o as_o yet_o give_v they_o understanding_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n nor_o matter_n wherewith_o to_o do_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o this_o silk_n which_o daily_o they_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o apparel_v many_o kingdom_n if_o they_o be_v carefullly_n manure_v and_o cherish_v wisanck_fw-mi sive_fw-la vincctoxicum_fw-la indianum_fw-la indian_a swallow-wort_n ‡_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n clusij_fw-la ‡_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n silk_n grass_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_o the_o beidelsar_n of_o alpinus_n and_o the_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n of_o clusius_n at_o milan_n they_o call_v it_o esula_n indica_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a milky_a juice_n bauhinus_n have_v very_o unfit_o name_v it_o lapathum_n aegyptiacum_n lactescens_n siliqua_fw-la asclepiadis_fw-la but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v for_o johannes_n carolus_n rosenbergus_n cap._n 16._o p._n 46._o of_o his_o animad_fw-la &_o exerc._n medicae_fw-la or_o rosanobilis_fw-la iatrica_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o credit_n and_o invention_n of_o this_o absurd_a denomination_n i_o may_v call_v it_o absurd_a for_o that_o neither_o any_o way_n in_o shape_n or_o quality_n it_o resemble_v or_o participate_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o dock_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o our_o author_n with_o his_o title_n and_o that_o of_o clusius_n with_o his_o in_o the_o former_a the_o cod_n be_v only_o well_o express_v in_o the_o late_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n reasonable_o well_o but_o that_o they_o be_v too_o few_o in_o number_n and_o set_v too_o far_o asunder_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o flower_a plant_n i_o take_v this_o description_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o creep_a the_o stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a square_a hollow_a a_o finger_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n send_v out_o towards_o the_o top_n some_o few_o branch_n upon_o this_o at_o certain_a space_n grow_v by_o couple_n leave_v some_o half_a foot_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a dark_a green_a on_o their_o upper_a side_n more_o whitish_a below_o and_o full_a of_o large_a and_o eminent_a vein_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n it_o carry_v most_o common_o a_o hundred_o or_o more_o flower_n grow_v upon_o footstalke_n some_o inch_n long_o all_o close_o thrust_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n of_o peru_n at_o the_o first_o flower_a each_o flower_n be_v thus_o compose_v first_o it_o have_v five_o small_a green_a leaf_n bend_v back_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o cup_n then_o have_v it_o other_o five_o leaf_n four_o time_n large_a than_o the_o former_a which_o bend_v back_o and_o cover_v they_o and_o these_o be_v green_a on_o the_o under_o side_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o some_o redness_n above_o then_o be_v there_o five_o little_a grain_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o of_o a_o pleasant_a red_a colour_n and_o on_o their_o outside_n like_o corn_n of_o millet_n but_o hollow_a on_o their_o inside_n with_o a_o little_a thread_n or_o chive_fw-mi come_v forth_o of_o each_o of_o they_o these_o five_o ingirt_v a_o small_a head_n like_o a_o button_n greenish_a underneath_o and_o whitish_a above_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o flower_n by_o the_o side_n of_o our_o author_n figure_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n juice_o juice_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o country_n of_o norembega_n now_o call_v virginia_n by_o the_o honourable_a knight_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o have_v bestow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o where_o be_v dwell_v at_o this_o present_a english_a man_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o flour_v and_o flourish_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o do_v many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n ‡_o it_o die_v down_o with_o we_o every_o winter_n and_o come_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o flower_n in_o august_n but_o never_o bring_v forth_o the_o cod_n with_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o silk_n be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n of_o pomeioc_n and_o other_o of_o the_o province_n adjoin_v be_v part_n of_o virginia_n to_o cover_v the_o secret_a part_n of_o maiden_n that_o never_o taste_v man_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o use_v a_o white_a kind_n of_o moss_n wisanck_n we_o have_v think_v asclepias_n virginiana_n or_o vincetoxicum_fw-la indianum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o proper_a name_n for_o it_o in_o english_a virginia_n swallow-wort_n or_o the_o silke-wort_n of_o norembega_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o find_v nothing_o by_o report_n or_o otherwise_o of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n of_o his_o physical_a virtue_n but_o only_o report_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o most_o pure_a silk_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v ‡_o the_o leave_v beat_v either_o crude_a or_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o apply_v as_o a_o poultice_n be_v good_a against_o swell_n and_o pain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a purge_v violent_o and_o outward_o apply_v be_v good_a against_o tetter_n to_o fetch_v hair_n off_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v steep_v in_o it_o and_o the_o like_a alpinus_n ‡_o chap._n 335._o of_o the_o bombast_n or_o cotton-plant_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o cotton_n bush_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n have_v small_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o divide_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v set_v confuse_o or_o without_o order_n a_o few_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o three_o section_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o the_o vervain_n mallow_n but_o lesser_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n the_o brim_n or_o edge_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n purple_a after_o which_o appear_v the_o fruit_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n wherein_o be_v thrust_v together_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fine_a white_a cotton_n wool_n among_o which_o be_v wrap_v up_o black_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o peasen_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o trettle_n or_o dung_n of_o a_o coney_n the_o fruit_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n or_o ripeness_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n open_v itself_o into_o four_o part_n or_o division_n and_o cast_v forth_o his_o wool_n and_o seed_n upon_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n and_o season_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a with_o few_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o
in_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d or_o flower_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fashion_v like_o a_o bottle_n or_o flagon_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la snake_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la bottle_n gourd_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o gourd_n be_v cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o these_o cold_a region_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o profit_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n there_o be_v sometime_o eat_v but_o with_o small_a delight_n especial_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o rind_n wherein_o they_o put_v turpentine_n oil_n honey_n and_o also_o serve_v they_o for_o pale_n to_o fetch_v water_n in_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a use_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o horse-dung_n in_o april_n even_o as_o we_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o cucumber_n they_o flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la edulis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n cucurbita_fw-la cameraria_fw-la because_o it_o climb_v up_o and_o be_v a_o cover_n for_o arbour_n and_o walk_a place_n and_o banquet_v house_n in_o garden_n he_o call_v the_o other_o which_o climb_v not_o up_o but_o lie_v crawl_v on_o the_o ground_n cucurbita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a zucca_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a courge_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n or_o inner_a pulp_n of_o the_o gourd_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n mitigate_v all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o take_v away_o the_o headache_a and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o long_a gourd_n or_o else_o a_o cucumber_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n or_o bed_n by_o the_o young_a infant_n while_o it_o be_v asleep_a and_o sick_a of_o a_o ague_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o quick_o make_v whole_a the_o pulp_n also_o be_v eat_v sodden_a but_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o waterish_a and_o thin_a juice_n it_o yield_v small_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a and_o moist_a but_o it_o easy_o pass_v through_o especial_o be_v sodden_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slipperinesse_n and_o moistness_n also_o of_o his_o substance_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n or_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n it_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o natural_a moisture_n and_o therefore_o it_o more_o slow_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o mollify_v the_o belly_n so_o soon_o the_o seed_n allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o same_o chap._n 348._o of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a bottle_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la mushroom_n wild_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o former_a one_o a_o certain_a wild_a gourd_n this_o be_v like_o the_o garden_n gourd_n in_o climb_v stalk_n clasp_v tendrel_n and_o soft_a leaf_n and_o as_o it_o be_v downy_a all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v far_o less_o this_o also_o clymb_v upon_o arbour_n and_o banquet_a house_n the_o fruit_n do_v represent_v the_o great_a belly_a gourd_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o bottle_n in_o form_n but_o in_o bigness_n it_o be_v very_o far_o inferior_a for_o it_o be_v small_a and_o scarce_o so_o great_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d quince_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o outward_a rind_n at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a afterward_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n thereof_o the_o inner_a pulp_n be_v moist_a and_o very_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o whole_a be_v as_o bitter_a as_o coloquintida_n which_o have_v make_v so_o many_o error_n one_o especial_o in_o take_v the_o fruit_n coloquintida_n for_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 2_o the_o second_o wild_a gourd_n have_v likewise_o many_o trail_a branch_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n soft_a and_o very_o downy_a whereby_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v to_o a_o round_a form_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mushroom_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o syrname_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o wild_a in_o hot_a region_n they_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n of_o ripeness_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a gourd_n pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 3._o affirm_v that_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hollow_a a_o inch_n thick_a not_o grow_v but_o among_o stone_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v take_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v so_o describe_v for_o it_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n thick_a neither_o be_v it_o hollow_a but_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a bitterness_n offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n some_o also_o there_o be_v that_o take_v this_o for_o coloquintida_n but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v for_o colocynthis_fw-la be_v the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d cucumber_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v as_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o coloquintida_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v extreme_a bitter_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o open_v and_o scour_v the_o stop_v passage_n of_o the_o body_n it_o also_o purge_v downward_o as_o do_v wild_a melon_n moreover_o the_o wine_n which_o have_v continue_v all_o night_n in_o this_o gourd_n likewise_o purge_v the_o belly_n mighty_o and_o bring_v forth_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n chap._n 349._o of_o potato_n sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n 〈◊〉_d batata_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n or_o skyrret_n of_o peru_n be_v general_o of_o we_o call_v potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n it_o have_v long_o rough_a flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o pompion_n whereupon_o be_v set_v green_a three_o corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o planthave_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o flower_n therefore_o i_o refer_v their_o description_n unto_o those_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v further_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n diverse_a root_n that_o have_v flourish_v unto_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o have_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a length_n of_o branch_n but_o they_o bring_v not_o forth_o any_o flower_n at_o all_o whether_o because_o the_o winter_n cause_v they_o to_o perish_v before_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a or_o that_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n barren_a of_o flower_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o knobbie_n like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o peiony_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n join_v together_o at_o the_o top_n into_o one_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o skyrrit_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n and_o plant_v do_v make_v a_o great_a increase_n especial_o if_o the_o great_a root_n be_v cut_v into_o diverse_a goblet_n and_o plant_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o potato_n grow_v in_o india_n barbary_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n of_o which_o i_o plant_v diverse_a root_n that_o i_o buy_v at_o the_o exchange_n in_o london_n in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v until_o winter_v at_o which_o time_n they_o perish_v and_o rot_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o great_a frost_n the_o
and_o virtue_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a clammy_a juice_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o venice_n mallow_n whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o common_a mallow_n and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o mollify_a faculty_n but_o his_o use_n in_o physic_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v and_o therefore_o can_v there_o be_v no_o certainty_n affirm_v chap._n 356._o of_o cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o cranes-bil_n whereof_o two_o be_v know_v to_o dioscorides_n one_o with_o the_o knobby_a root_n the_o other_o with_o the_o mallow_n leaf_n geranium_fw-la columbinum_n dove_n foot_n or_o cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o description_n doues-foot_n have_v many_o hairy_a stalk_n trail_v or_o lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n somewhat_o kneed_a or_o joint_v whereupon_o do_v grow_v rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n round_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n set_v together_o like_o the_o head_n and_o bill_n of_o a_o bird_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cranes-bill_n or_o storks-bill_n as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o with_o large_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n also_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o deep_o cut_v in_o and_o divide_v and_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n or_o else_o somewhat_o more_o whitish_a this_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d columbinum_fw-la maius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d foliis_fw-la great_a dove_n foot_n 3_o to_o this_o kind_n may_v also_o fit_o be_v refer_v the_o geranium_fw-la saxatile_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a red_a more_o blunt_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o transparent_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v yet_o round_o and_o otherwise_o like_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o red_a and_o the_o bill_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a master_n goody_a find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o bank_n by_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o gilford_n towards_o london_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v near_o to_o common_a high_a way_n desert_a place_n untilled_a ground_n and_o special_o upon_o mud_n wall_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o in_o march_n and_o april_n flour_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a pes_fw-la columbinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a scarter_n kraut_v in_o low_a dutch_a duyven_v voet_n in_o french_a pied_a de_fw-fr pigeon_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v call_v geranium_fw-la columbinum_n in_o english_a doves-foot_n and_o pigeons-foot_n of_o dioscorides_n geranium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o some_o pulmonia_fw-la and_o gruina_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dove_n foot_n be_v cold_a and_o somewhat_o dry_a with_o some_o astriction_n or_o bind_v have_v power_n to_o solder_v or_o join_v together_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o seem_v say_v my_o author_n to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a and_o bleed_a wound_n and_o assuage_v inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n the_o herb_n and_o root_n dry_v beat_v into_o most_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v half_o a_o spoonful_n fast_v and_o the_o like_a quantity_n to_o bedward_n in_o red_a wine_n or_o old_a claret_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n together_o cure_v miraculous_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n as_o myself_o 〈◊〉_d often_o prove_v whereby_o i_o have_v get_v crown_n and_o credit_n if_o the_o rupture_n be_v in_o age_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o add_v thereto_o the_o powder_n of_o red_a snail_n those_o without_o shell_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n in_o number_n nine_o which_o fortisi_fw-la the_o herb_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o never_o fail_v although_o the_o rupture_n be_v great_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n it_o likewise_o profit_v much_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n make_v in_o wine_n prevail_v mighty_o in_o heal_v inward_a wound_n as_o myself_o have_v likewise_o prove_v chap._n 357._o of_o herb_n robert_n geranium_fw-la robertianum_fw-la herb_n robert_n ¶_o the_o description_n herb_n robert_n bring_v forth_o slender_a weak_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o leaf_n also_o which_o be_v jagged_a and_o deep_o cut_v like_v unto_o those_o of_o cheruile_a of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a stink_a smell_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bright_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a small_a head_n with_o sharp_a beak_n or_o bill_n like_o those_o of_o bird_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n herb_n robert_n grow_v upon_o old_a wall_n as_o well_o those_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o stone_n as_o those_o of_o mud_n or_o earth_n it_o grow_v likewise_o among_o rubbish_n in_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a ditch_n bank_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n till_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v the_o herb_n be_v green_a in_o winter_n also_o and_o be_v hardly_o hurt_v with_o cold_a ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a ruprechts_n kraut_v in_o low_a dutch_a robrechts_n kruit_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a ruberta_n and_o roberti_n herba_fw-la ruellius_n call_v it_o robertiana_n and_o we_o robertianum_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la rupertianum_fw-la in_o english_a herb_n robert_n he_o that_o confer_v this_o crane_n bill_n with_o dioscorides_n his_o three_o sideritis_fw-la shall_v plain_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o that_o this_o be_v most_o apparent_o sideritis_fw-la 3._o dioscoridis_n for_o dioscorides_n set_v down_o three_o sideritides_n one_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o horehound_n the_o next_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o fearne_n and_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o wall_n and_o vineyard_n the_o native_a soil_n of_o herb_n robert_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o likewise_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o cheruile_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o coriander_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n herb_n robert_n be_v of_o temperature_n somewhat_o cold_a and_o yet_o both_o scour_v and_o somewhat_o bind_v participate_v of_o mix_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a for_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o dug_n &_o secret_a part_n it_o be_v think_v to_o staunch_v blood_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o three_o sideritis_fw-la the_o virtue_n of_o this_o say_v he_o be_v apply_v to_o heal_v up_o bloody_a wound_n chap._n 358._o of_o knobbed_a cranes-bill_n geranium_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la knobbie_fw-mi cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o cranes-bill_n have_v many_o flexible_a branch_n weak_a and_o tender_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o moisture_n whereon_o be_v place_v very_o great_a leaf_n cut_v into_o diverse_a small_a section_n or_o division_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tuberous_a anemone_n or_o wind-floure_n but_o somewhat_o great_a of_o a_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_a footstalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fair_a flower_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o small_a brier_n rose_n in_o form_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v such_o head_n and_o beak_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cranes-bill_n have_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a bump_v or_o knobbed_a which_o we_o call_v tuberous_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o cranes-bill_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o name_n crane_n bill_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a gruinalis_n common_o roftrum_n gruis_n or_o rostrum_n ciconiae_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o cranes-bill_n or_o storks-bill_n of_o some_o acus_fw-la moscata_fw-la but_o that_o name_n do_v rather_o belong_v to_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v also_o call_v acus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la in_o italian_a rostro_fw-la di_fw-it grua_fw-la in_o french_a bec_n the_o grue_a in_o spanish_a pico_n di_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d pico_fw-la del_fw-it grow_v in_o high_a dutch_a storckenschuable_a in_o low_a dutch_a oiievoers_n beck_n in_o english_a storks-bill_n cranes-bill_n herons-bill_n and_o pincke-needle_n this_o be_v also_o call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n geranium_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la and_o geranium_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o geranium_fw-la primum_fw-la dioscoridis_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o first_o cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o this_o cranes-bill_n have_v
setter-wort_n and_o setter-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v name_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n lowszkraut_n that_o be_v pedicularis_fw-la or_o lousy_a grass_n for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o destroy_v and_o kill_v lice_n and_o not_o only_a lice_n but_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o beare-feet_n as_o kind_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n black_a hellebor_n as_o galen_n hold_v opinion_n be_v hot_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o white_a hellebor_n in_o like_a manner_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n black_a hellebor_n purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o also_o melancholy_a especial_o and_o all_o melancholy_a humour_n yet_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o to_o robustious_a and_o strong_a body_n as_o mesue_n teach_v a_o purgation_n of_o hellebor_n be_v good_a formad_a and_o furious_a man_n for_o melancholy_a dull_a and_o heavy_a person_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o leper_n for_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n and_o brief_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o black_a choler_n and_o molest_v with_o melancholy_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v it_o mean_v the_o first_o black_a hellebor_n say_v actuarius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n be_v three_o scruple_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n of_o raisin_n or_o oxymel_n but_o for_o pleasantness_n sake_n some_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a seed_n must_v be_v put_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a add_v thereunto_o a_o grain_n or_o two_o of_o scamonie_n thus_o much_o actuarius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v best_a than_o the_o second_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o less_o force_n the_o root_n take_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n tetter_n ringworm_n leprosy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n sod_v in_o pottage_n with_o flesh_n open_v the_o belly_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o root_n of_o bastard_n hellebor_n call_v among_o our_o english_a woman_n beare-foot_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a lose_v the_o belly_n even_o as_o the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n and_o be_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o black_a hellebor_n serve_v and_o kill_v worm_n in_o child_n it_o do_v his_o operation_n with_o more_o force_n and_o might_n if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v receive_v in_o wine_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n with_o rue_n and_o agrimony_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o purge_v yellow_a superfluity_n by_o siege_n the_o leaf_n of_o bastard_n hellebor_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n after_o the_o bread_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o fig_n or_o raisin_n or_o straw_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n spread_v with_o honey_n and_o eat_v kill_v worm_n in_o child_n exceed_o chap._n 378._o of_o dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n astrantianigra_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nigrum_fw-la dioscoridis_n dod._n black_a masterwort_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o astrantianigra_n agree_v very_o well_o in_o shape_n with_o the_o true_a astrantia_n which_o be_v call_v imperatoria_fw-la nevertheless_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o author_n who_o have_v express_v this_o plant_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o black_a hellebor_n it_o have_v many_o blackish_a green_a leaf_n part_v or_o cut_v into_o four_o or_o five_o deep_a cut_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o vine_n leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o sanicle_n both_o in_o greenne_n of_o colour_n and_o also_o in_o proportion_n the_o stalk_n be_v even_o smooth_a and_o plain_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v flower_n it_o little_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n set_v together_o like_o those_o of_o scabious_a of_o a_o whitish_a light_n green_a colour_n dash_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o little_a dark_a purple_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o unto_o carthamus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n the_o root_n be_v many_o blackish_a thread_n knit_v to_o one_o head_n or_o master_n root_n ¶_o the_o place_n black_a hellebor_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o untilled_a and_o rough_a place_n it_o prosper_v in_o garden_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o black_a hellebor_n grow_v likewise_o in_o rough_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v take_v from_o such_o like_a place_n as_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o anticyra_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o black_a hellebor_n flower_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n the_o herb_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n through_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o other_o sanicula_n foemina_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o differ_v much_o from_o astrantia_n a_o herb_n which_o be_v also_o name_v imperatoria_fw-la or_o master-wort_n the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v it_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o untrue_o it_o may_v be_v call_v black_a master-wort_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o hellebor_n as_o the_o purge_a faculty_n do_v show_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o diverse_a experience_a physician_n can_v witness_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o do_v purge_v melancholy_a and_o other_o humour_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v perfect_o cure_v mad_a melancholy_a people_n be_v purge_v herewith_o and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la do_v likewise_o testify_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n write_v to_o adolphus_n occo_n in_o which_o he_o show_v that_o astrantianigra_n be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o white_a hellebòr_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o purge_a faculty_n thereof_o by_o siege_n which_o thing_n confirm_v that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d his_o black_a hellebor_n dioscorides_n have_v also_o attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n all_o those_o name_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o other_o black_a hellebor_n he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o seed_n thereof_o in_o anticyra_n be_v call_v sesamoide_v the_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v with_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o text_n be_v true_a and_o not_o corrupt_v but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o perfect_a for_o if_o sesamoide_v as_o pliny_n say_v and_o the_o word_n itself_o do_v show_v have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o sesamum_fw-la the_o seed_n of_o this_o black_a hellebor_n shall_v unproper_o be_v call_v sesamoide_n be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o sesamum_fw-la but_o of_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n by_o these_o proof_n we_o may_v suspect_v that_o these_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o dioscorides_n from_o some_o other_o author_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n we_o have_v already_o write_v to_o be_v by_o trial_n find_v like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o other_o black_a hellebor_n notwithstanding_o those_o that_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o great_a force_n 446._o chap._n 379._o of_o herb_n christopher_n 〈◊〉_d herb_n christopher_n ¶_o the_o description_n although_o herb_n christopher_n be_v none_o of_o the_o bindeweed_n or_o of_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v need_n of_o support_v or_o underprop_a wherewith_o it_o may_v climb_v or_o ramp_v yet_o because_o it_o bear_v grape_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n it_o may_v have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o those_o that_o grow_v like_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o little_a tender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o or_o not_o much_o long_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o tender_a footstalke_n which_o do_v make_v one_o leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tuft_n consist_v of_o four_o little_a white_a leaf_n apiece_o which_o be_v pass_v the_o fruit_n succeed_v round_o somewhat_o long_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v upon_o one_o side_n a_o streak_a 〈◊〉_d or_o hollowness_n grow_v near_o together_o as_o do_v the_o cluster_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o like_a box_n with_o many_o trail_a string_n annex_v thereto_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o do_v great_o increase_v and_o last_v long_o ¶_o the_o place_n herb_n christopher_n grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n near_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n bowes_n i_o have_v receive_v plant_n thereof_o from_o robinus_n of_o paris_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v ¶_o the_o
come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o the_o wild_a parsley_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o olsenichium_n or_o wild_a parsley_n have_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o like_v in_o leaf_n to_o parsley_n which_o in_o time_n past_a we_o think_v good_a rather_o to_o call_v apium_n syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a parsley_n than_o to_o err_v with_o the_o apothecary_n and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o mew_o and_o after_o when_o we_o now_o know_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v thysselium_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o that_o we_o can_v allege_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a we_o also_o settle_v ourselves_o to_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o faculty_n be_v agreeable_a thysselium_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 25._o chapter_n 11._o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o parsley_n the_o root_n hereof_o purge_v phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o head_n which_o thing_n also_o the_o root_n of_o olsenichium_n do_v effectual_o perform_v as_o we_o will_v forthwith_o declare_v the_o name_n also_o be_v agreeable_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o extend_v itself_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o marish_a place_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n be_v chew_v bring_v by_o the_o mouth_n phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o also_o make_v thin_a cut_v and_o open_v provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n and_o do_v likewise_o no_o less_o but_o more_o effectual_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parsleyes_n do_v chap._n 403._o of_o bastard_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v a_o rough_a hairy_a herb_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o carrot_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o coriander_n but_o part_v into_o many_o small_a jag_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n do_v grow_v shadowy_a umbel_n or_o spokie_a rundle_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a white_a 1_o caucalis_fw-la albis_fw-la floribus_fw-la bastard_z parsley_n with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o caucalis_fw-la apij_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z parsley_n with_o red_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 3_o caucalis_fw-la peucedanij_fw-la folio_fw-la hog_n parsley_n ‡_o 4_o caucalis_fw-la maior_fw-la clus_o great_a rough_a parsley_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n like_o unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v broad_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n there_o have_v great_a controversy_n rise_v 〈◊〉_d out_o the_o true_a determination_n of_o caucalis_n because_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v great_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o itself_o much_o superfluous_a matter_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o history_n but_o we_o deem_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o true_a caucalis_n the_o note_n set_v down_o declare_v it_o so_o to_o be_v the_o flower_n say_v he_o be_v red_a the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o rough_a husk_n set_v about_o with_o prickle_n which_o cleave_v unto_o garment_n that_o it_o touch_v as_o do_v burr_n which_o roughness_n be_v pilled_a 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n appear_v like_a unto_o hull_v oat_n not_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n all_o which_o do_v show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n that_o have_v a_o long_a single_a root_n thrum_v about_o the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d with_o many_o thrummy_a thread_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n cover_v with_o a_o sheath_n or_o skinnie_a silme_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o our_o english_a saxisrage_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spoky_a rundle_n like_o fennell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o that_o of_o parsley_n ‡_o 5_o caucalis_fw-la minor_fw-la flosculis_fw-la rubentibus_fw-la hedge_n parsley_n ‡_o 6_o caucalis_fw-la nodosa_fw-la echinoto_fw-la semine_fw-la knot_a parsley_n ‡_o 4_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o caucalis_n mayor_n have_v describe_v and_o figure_v this_o which_o have_v many_o crest_a straight_a stalk_n some_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n send_v forth_o large_a &_o wing_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o angelica_n but_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v umbel_n of_o whitish_a flower_n be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o purplish_a or_o flesh_n colour_n underneath_o and_o these_o be_v succeed_v by_o broad_a seed_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o cow-parsnep_a but_o that_o they_o be_v rough_a and_o sorked_a at_o the_o top_n and_o prickly_a the_o root_n be_v white_a hard_a and_o woody_a it_o flower_n in_o june_n ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o then_o the_o root_n die_v and_o the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o september_n and_o so_o it_o will_v come_v up_o and_o continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n 5_o beside_o these_o former_o describe_v there_o be_v two_o other_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v hedge_n or_o field_n parsley_n because_o it_o grow_v about_o hedge_n and_o in_o plough_v field_n very_o plentiful_o every_o where_o have_v crest_v hollow_a stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o some_o cubit_n and_o 〈◊〉_d high_a whereon_o stand_n wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o sundry_a little_a longish_n one_o set_v one_o against_o another_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o end_v in_o a_o long_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n these_o leaf_n as_o also_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o harsh_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o red_a and_o grow_v in_o little_a umbel_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n little_a rough_a seed_n of_o somewhat_o a_o strong_a and_o aromatic_a taste_n and_o smell_v it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n and_o flower_n common_o in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n cordus_n and_o thalius_n call_v it_o daucoide_v minus_fw-la and_o bauhine_v caucalis_fw-la semine_fw-la aspeo_fw-la flosoulis_fw-la subrubentibus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o big_a and_o lesser_a variety_n or_o sort_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n with_o leaf_n and_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n answerable_a and_o you_o may_v again_o observe_v it_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o foot_n 6_o this_o other_o which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v first_o set_v forth_o in_o write_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caucalis_fw-la nodosa_fw-la echinato_fw-la semine_fw-la have_v a_o white_a and_o long_a root_n from_o which_o it_o send_v up_o sundry_a small_a crest_a and_o rough_a branch_n which_o common_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v common_o of_o a_o unequal_a length_n some_o a_o cubit_n long_o othersome_a scarce_o two_o handful_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a rough_a wing_a and_o deep_o jagged_a and_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o each_o leaf_n close_o to_o the_o stalk_n usual_o upon_o very_o short_a footstalke_n grow_v small_a little_a flower_n of_o colour_n white_a or_o red_a and_o make_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n apiece_o after_o these_o follow_v the_o seed_n round_o small_a and_o rough_a and_o they_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n as_o in_o the_o field_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n about_o s._n james_n and_o pickadilla_n fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_n it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a scandix_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o there_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o these_o find_v in_o spain_n call_v caucalis_fw-la hispanica_fw-la like_o the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n which_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o which_o i_o have_v sow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o it_o perish_v before_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v natural_o upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a ground_n we_o have_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o in_o our_o pasture_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n that_o with_o red_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o three_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o but_o the_o second_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n on_o the_o hill_n about_o bath_n by_o mr._n bowles_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z parsley_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o caucalis_n of_o some_o daucus_n 〈◊〉_d among_o
the_o bastard_n name_v of_o democritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_n name_v it_o seselis_fw-la the_o countryman_n of_o hetruria_n 〈◊〉_d saluatico_n in_o english_a bastard_n parsley_n and_o hen_n foot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v a_o pot-herbe_n which_o be_v eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a and_o provoke_v urine_n pliny_n do_v reckon_v it_o up_o also_o among_o the_o potherb_n galen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n for_o salad_n in_o winter_n the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o kidney_n it_o cut_v and_o concoct_v raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n it_o comfort_v a_o cold_a stomach_n dissolve_v wind_n it_o quicken_v the_o sight_n and_o resresh_v the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v take_v fast_v matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n the_o second_o book_n attribute_v unto_o it_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o provoke_v venery_n and_o bodily_a lust_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o part_n saxifrage_n chap._n 404._o of_o candy_n alexander_n ¶_o the_o description_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v reckon_v smyrnium_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o parsley_n who_o judgement_n while_o this_o plant_n be_v young_a and_o not_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n may_v stand_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o the_o young_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o parsley_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o large_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o somewhat_o more_o garnish_v with_o round_a leaf_n far_o different_a from_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n about_o like_a through_o wax_n or_o perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o do_v rather_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o folefoot_n than_o parsley_n smyrnium_n creticum_n candy_n alexander_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v round_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a and_o black_a seed_n like_o colewort_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a taste_n like_o myrrh_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodonaeus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v black_a without_o but_o i_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o prove_v ¶_o the_o place_n smyrnium_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o candy_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n also_o in_o great_a plenty_n also_o upon_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n in_o cilicia_n ¶_o the_o time_n smyrnium_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a smyrnium_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o cilicia_n petroselinum_n and_o as_o galen_n testify_v some_o have_v call_v it_o hipposelinum_n agreste_fw-la in_o english_a candy_n alexander_n or_o through_o bore_v parsley_n ¶_o the_o nature_n smyrnium_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o smyrnium_n dissolve_v wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n dry_v up_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excoriation_n and_o glue_v wound_n together_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n candy_n alexander_n have_v force_v to_o digest_v and_o waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a to_o garden_n parsley_n and_o stone_n parsley_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v the_o seed_n hereof_o to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o urine_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v stuff_v in_o the_o lung_n as_o galen_n write_v the_o root_n be_v hot_a so_o be_v the_o herb_n and_o seed_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o do_v sit_v or_o stand_v upright_o it_o help_v those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 405._o of_o parsnep_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n parsnep_n be_v broad_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n fasten_v to_o one_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o colour_n yellow_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o round_o great_a than_o those_o of_o dil_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a sweet_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 2_o the_o wild_a parsnep_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n tuft_n yellow_a flower_n flat_a and_o round_a seed_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a woody_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o garden_n parfnep_n require_v a_o fat_a and_o loose_a earth_n and_o that_o that_o be_v dig_v up_o deep_a 1_o pastinaca_n latifoliasativa_fw-la garden_n parsnep_n 2_o pastinaca_n latifolia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a parsnep_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n do_v call_v the_o garden_n parsnep_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pastinaca_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v surname_v it_o latifolia_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o garden_n parsnep_v with_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v staphylinus_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n carret_n some_o physician_n doubt_v and_o not_o know_v to_o what_o herb_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v have_v feign_v the_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o to_o be_v panacis_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o alheale_n diverse_a have_v name_v it_o baucia_n other_o branca_n leonina_n but_o if_o you_o diligent_o mark_v and_o confer_v it_o with_o elaphoboscum_n of_o dioscorides_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o the_o plant_v call_v at_o montpelier_n pabulum_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la in_o english_a hart_n fodder_n suppose_v there_o to_o be_v the_o true_a elaphoboscum_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o true_a note_n thereof_o now_o baucia_n as_o jacobus_n manlius_n report_v in_o luminari_fw-la maiore_fw-la be_v dioscorides_n and_o the_o old_a writer_n pastinaca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tenuifolia_fw-la or_o carrot_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o especial_o dioscorides_n have_v call_v this_o wild_a parsnep_n by_o the_o name_n of_o elaphoboscum_n and_o we_o do_v call_v they_o parsnep_n and_o mype_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o parsnep_a root_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o more_o dry_a than_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o parsnep_n nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o turnip_n or_o the_o carrot_n and_o the_o nourishment_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o not_o faulty_a nor_o bad_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a they_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n neither_o slow_o nor_o speedy_o they_o neither_o bind_v nor_o loose_v the_o belly_n they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a food_n or_o bread_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o parsnep_n as_o my_o friend_n mr._n plat_v have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n of_o experiment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v no_o trial_n of_o nor_o mean_v to_o do_v the_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a even_o unto_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o move_v urine_n and_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v report_v say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o dear_a be_v preserve_v from_o bite_n of_o serpent_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o herb_n elaphoboscum_n or_o wild_a parsnep_n whereupon_o the_o seed_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 406._o of_o skirret_n sisarum_fw-la skirret_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o skirret_n do_v likewise_o confist_n of_o many_o small_a leaf_n sasten_v to_o one_o rib_n every_o particular_a one_o whereof_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a green_a and_o smooth_a than_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o most_o common_o not_o a_o finger_n thick_a they_o be_v
obscurity_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 421._o of_o burnet_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n burnet_n 2_o pimpinella_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a burnet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n burnet_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v do_v differ_v from_o pimpinella_n which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o burnet_n be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a field_n where_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o other_o great_a be_v 〈◊〉_d wild_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n bumet_n have_v long_a leaf_n make_v up_o together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o upon_o one_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v something_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d among_o these_o rise_v a_o stalk_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n something_o chamser_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a round_a head_n or_o knappe_z which_o bring_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n which_o be_v thrust_v up_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v something_o like_o a_o melon_n or_o cucumber_v 2_o wild_a burnet_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v wide_a and_o big_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o knappe_z be_v great_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o corner_a and_o great_a the_o root_n long_o but_o this_o burnet_n have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o very_o large_a leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o head_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a yet_o but_o slender_a consider_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la hortensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la great_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a pimpinell_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a upon_o many_o barren_a heath_n and_o pasture_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n grow_v as_o mr._n light_n say_v in_o dry_a meadow_n about_o viluord_a and_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o cross_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o field_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n be_v carable_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o part_n meadow_n lie_v between_o paddington_n and_o lysson_n 〈◊〉_d near_o unto_o london_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d june_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v burnet_n pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d gesner_n have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o smell_n of_o melon_n or_o pompious_a to_o which_o it_o be_v like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v pimpinella_n or_o bipennyla_n of_o most_o man_n solbastrella_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pimpennelle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a burnet_n it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o ironwoort_n the_o leaf_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o we_o have_v write_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o nick_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 24_o book_n chapter_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v name_v in_o persia_n sissitiepteris_n because_o it_o make_v they_o merry_a he_o also_o call_v the_o same_o protomedia_n and_o casigneta_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o also_o this_o pimpinella_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a send_v neither_o be_v that_o repugnant_a that_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v de_fw-fr sideritibus_fw-la of_o the_o ironwoorts_a for_o it_o osten_v fall_v out_o that_o he_o intreat_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n in_o diverse_a place_n under_o diverse_a name_n which_o thing_n then_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o plant_n as_o that_o pliny_n do_v not_o well_o know_v sideritis_fw-la or_o ironwoort_n it_o be_v even_o thereby_o manife_a because_o he_o set_v not_o down_o his_o own_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o other_o man_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n burnet_n beside_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n that_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o mean_o cool_v and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n have_v likewise_o with_o all_o a_o certain_a superficial_a sleight_n and_o temperate_a send_v which_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wine_n it_o do_v leave_v behind_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dry_a herb_n in_o the_o juice_n nor_o in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n burnet_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o wound_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o second_o ironwoort_n and_o commend_v of_o a_o number_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v sanguisorba_n as_o well_o inward_o take_v as_o outward_o apply_v either_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o else_o put_v among_o other_o external_a medicine_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v also_o most_o effectual_a to_o stop_v the_o monthly_a course_n the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o glad_a as_o also_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o certain_a grace_n in_o the_o drink_n the_o decoction_n of_o pimpinell_n drunken_a cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o herb_n and_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o iron_n have_v be_v quench_v do_v the_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o pimpinell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v for_o inward_a wound_n the_o leaf_n of_o burnet_n steep_v in_o winc_fw-la and_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v thereof_o chap._n 422._o of_o english_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n our_o english_a woman_n physician_n have_v in_o great_a use_n and_o be_v familiar_o know_v unto_o they_o vouchsafe_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o of_o his_o virtue_n against_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennel_n but_o thick_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensium_fw-la which_o addition_n pena_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o our_o english_a saxifrage_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n beset_v with_o whitish_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n chapter_n 1_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n fancy_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la english_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la clusq_fw-la austrian_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o plant_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o our_o common_a saxifrage_n and_o call_v it_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o leau_n say_v he_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o hogs-fennell_n and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fumitorie_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o soot_n high_a slender_a have_v some_o few_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o hogs-fennel_n but_o short_a and_o more_o acride_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whence_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o it_o grow_v upon_o some_o hill_n in_o hungary_n and_o au_n stria_fw-la and_o flower_n in_o july_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n saxifrage_n grow_v in_o most_o field_n and_o meadow_n every_o where_o through_o out_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n be_v call_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n stonebreake_a or_o english_a saxifrage_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o nature_n stonebreake_a be_v hot_a
and_o the_o rock_n aforesaid_a this_o have_v be_v think_v good_a to_o eat_v ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o our_o author_n former_o give_v yet_o unfit_o it_o not_o agree_v with_o that_o description_n for_o oreoselinum_n it_o may_v be_v he_o think_v it_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o description_n because_o he_o sound_v it_o under_o the_o same_o title_n in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o selinum_n montanum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o peucedani_fw-la fancy_n pusilla_fw-la planta_fw-la of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n whersore_a 〈◊〉_d be_v mistake_v in_o his_o pinax_n whereas_o he_o refer_v that_o of_o lobel_n to_o his_o three_o peucedanum_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z but_o short_a yet_o at_o the_o top_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o green_a common_o divide_v into_o sieve_n part_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v by_o three_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o six_o inch_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n crest_a 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n even_o when_o they_o first_o shoot_v up_o appear_v little_a umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n very_o small_a and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o the_o seed_n be_v black_a shine_a and_o round_a two_o be_v join_v together_o as_o in_o most_o umbelliferous_a plant_n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o july_n i_o receive_v in_o july_n 〈◊〉_d some_o plant_n of_o this_o from_o bristol_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o my_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v friend_n 〈◊〉_d george_n 〈◊〉_d who_o gather_v it_o 〈◊〉_d saint_n 〈◊〉_d rock_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la report_v it_o to_o grow_v ‡_o 1_o peucedanum_n sulphurwoort_n 2_o peucedanum_n maius_fw-la great_a sulphurwoort_n ‡_o 3_o peucedanum_n pumilum_fw-la dwarf_n hogs-fennell_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hog_n fennel_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o wood_n belong_v to_o waltham_n at_o the_o nase_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o highway_n side_n also_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n henry_n crispe_n and_o adjoin_v to_o his_o house_n there_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o great_a plenty_n at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n near_o unto_o the_o haven_n upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o meadow_n adjoin_v the_o second_o kind_n grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o montpellier_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n in_o like_a manner_n peucedanos_n or_o peucedanum_n and_o also_o pinastellum_n most_o of_o the_o shop_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n name_v it_o foeniculum_n porcinum_fw-la of_o diverse_a stataria_n of_o the_o prophet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a angel_n or_o ghost_n in_o high-dutch_a harstrang_a schweffel_n wurkel_n sewfenckel_n in_o italian_a and_o french_a peucedano_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a horestrange_a and_o horestrong_a sow-fennell_n or_o hog_n fennel_n sulphur-wort_n or_o brimstone-wort_n it_o be_v call_v peucedanum_n and_o pinastellum_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pinus_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n especial_o the_o yellow_a sap_n of_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o yellow_a sap_n of_o the_o root_n of_o hog_n fennel_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n horestrange_n take_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o bitter_a almond_n and_o rue_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n it_o assuage_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n dissolve_v and_o drive_v away_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o waste_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n lose_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o purge_v by_o siege_n both_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n the_o same_o take_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a provoke_v urine_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n cause_v easy_a deliverance_n of_o child_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n the_o sap_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v ease_v the_o palsy_n cramp_n contraction_n or_o draw_v together_o of_o sinew_n and_o all_o old_a cold_a disease_n especial_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n in_o young_a child_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o navel_n of_o child_n that_o stand_v out_o over_o much_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v be_v of_o like_a virtue_n unto_o the_o juice_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a against_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o root_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v old_a stink_a and_o corrupt_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n and_o heal_v they_o it_o also_o draw_v forth_o the_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a bone_n that_o hinder_v the_o same_o from_o heal_v and_o likewise_o splinter_n and_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o say_a powder_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n cause_v one_o to_o sweat_v if_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o unction_n or_o ointment_n for_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o congeal_a liquor_n temper_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o lethargy_n that_o be_v frantic_a that_o have_v dizziness_n in_o the_o head_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n that_o have_v the_o palsy_n that_o be_v vex_v with_o convulsion_n and_o cramp_n and_o general_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o sinew_n with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o same_o be_v smell_v unto_o reviu_v and_o call_v they_o again_o that_o be_v strangle_v with_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o a_o dead_a sleep_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v gripe_n and_o windiness_n which_o as_o galen_n add_v proceed_v from_o the_o grossness_n and_o clamminesse_n of_o humour_n it_o purge_v gentle_o it_o diminish_v the_o spleen_n by_o cut_v digest_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a it_o cause_v easy_a travel_n and_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la a_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n chap._n 427._o of_o herb_n ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ferula_fw-la out_o of_o which_o be_v gather_v the_o gum_n sagapene_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o declare_v that_o the_o gum_n galbanum_fw-la and_o ammoniacum_n be_v liquor_n of_o this_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o liquor_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n or_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v he_o do_v not_o set_v down_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o out_o of_o one_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la sundry_a ivyce_n may_v be_v gather_v that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o as_o in_o laser_n the_o juice_n of_o laserwort_n that_o grow_v in_o cyrene_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o liquor_n which_o grow_v in_o media_n and_o syria_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o herb_n ferula_fw-la do_v bring_v forth_o in_o media_n sagapenum_n in_o cyrene_n ammoniacum_n and_o in_o syria_n galbanum_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o herb_n ferula_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o mo_z kind_n and_o he_o call_v one_o great_a by_o the_o name_n of_o ferula_fw-la and_o another_o little_a by_o the_o name_n ferulago_n 1_o ferula_fw-la fennell_n giant_n ‡_o 2_o ferulago_fw-la small_a fennell-gyant_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n have_v very_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o fennell_n spread_v themselves_o abroad_o like_o wing_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a hollow_a stalk_n somewhat_o red_a on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o sun_n divide_v into_o certain_a space_n with_o joint_n or_o knee_n like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n or_o kex_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o as_o in_o italy_n greece_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n notwithstanding_o
name_n the_o artichoke_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cinara_n of_o cinis_fw-la ash_n wherewith_o it_o love_v to_o be_v dung_v galen_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o with_o k_o and_o five_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v cactos_n it_o be_v name_v in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d archiocchi_n in_o spanish_a alcarrhofa_n in_o english_a artichoke_n in_o french_a artichaux_n in_o low-dutch_a artichoken_n whereupon_o diverse_a call_v it_o in_o latin_a articocalus_n and_o articoca_n in_o high-dutch_a strobidorn_v the_o other_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a common_o not_o only_a spinosa_n cinara_o or_o prickly_a artichoke_n but_o also_o of_o palladius_n carduus_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n cardo_n and_o cardino_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cardo_n of_o the_o french_a man_n chardon_n leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n and_o most_o writer_n take_v it_o to_o be_v scolymus_n dioscoridis_n but_o 〈◊〉_d dioscoridis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o chameleon_n or_o spina_n alba_fw-la with_o a_o stalk_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o a_o prickly_a head_n but_o neither_o be_v cinara_n the_o artichoke_n which_o be_v without_o prickle_n nor_o the_o artichok_n with_o prickle_n any_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n for_o though_o the_o head_n have_v prickle_n yet_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o full_a of_o leaf_n but_o be_v many_o time_n without_o leaf_n or_o else_o have_v not_o past_o a_o leaf_n or_o two_o cinara_n do_v better_a agree_v with_o that_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactus_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n set_v with_o prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o skin_n pill_v off_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o likewise_o the_o fruit_n the_o seed_n and_o down_o take_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v under_o be_v as_o tender_a as_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n which_o thing_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n report_n of_o cactus_fw-la that_o which_o they_o write_v of_o the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v peradventure_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n every_o side_n take_v away_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v up_o at_o the_o table_n may_v be_v like_o a_o stalk_n except_o even_o in_o sicilia_n where_o they_o grow_v only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d time_n it_o bring_v forth_o both_o certain_a stalk_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o also_o stand_v straight_o up_o but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o bring_v into_o italy_n or_o england_n it_o bring_v forth_o no_o more_o but_o one_o upright_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o clime_n do_v much_o prevail_v in_o alter_v of_o plant_n as_o not_o only_a theophrastus_n teach_v but_o also_o even_o experience_n itself_o declare_v and_o of_o cactus_fw-la theophrastus_n write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactus_fw-la grow_v only_o in_o sicilia_n it_o bring_v forth_o present_o from_o the_o root_n stalk_v lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v peel_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a which_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o brine_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o another_o stalk_n which_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nail_n that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o thick_a part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o outward_a scale_n or_o flake_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o artichoke_n and_o also_o the_o middle_a pulp_n whereon_o the_o downy_a seed_n stand_v be_v eat_v both_o raw_a with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n and_o common_o boil_a with_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n with_o pepper_n add_v and_o be_v account_v a_o dainty_a dish_n be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o good_a to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n so_o likewise_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v be_v make_v white_a and_o tender_a by_o good_a cherish_n and_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n as_o a_o great_a service_n together_o with_o other_o junket_n they_o be_v eat_v with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n as_o be_v the_o raw_a artichoke_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o ill_a juice_n for_o the_o artichoke_n contain_v plenty_n of_o choleric_a juice_n and_o have_v a_o hard_a substance_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o be_v engender_v melancholy_a juice_n and_o of_o that_o a_o thin_a and_o choleric_a blood_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o eat_v the_o artichoke_n boil_a the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n a_o raw_a and_o melancholy_a juice_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n it_o stay_v the_o involuntarie_a course_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n either_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n some_o write_v that_o if_o the_o bud_n of_o young_a artichoke_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o eat_v they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n i_o find_v moreover_o that_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o armhole_n if_o when_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v away_o the_o same_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o it_o send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d urine_n whereby_o the_o rank_n and_o rammish_a savour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v much_o amend_v chap._n 480._o of_o golden_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o golden_a thistle_n rise_v up_o forthwith_o from_o the_o root_n be_v many_o round_a and_o branch_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o of_o a_o beautiful_a green_a with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o flower_n come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d chaffy_a knap_n very_o like_a to_o succory_n flower_n but_o of_o colour_n as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o broad_a flat_a and_o thin_a seed_n not_o great_a nor_o wrap_v in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d soft_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v wherewith_o swine_n be_v much_o delight_v there_o issue_v forth_o of_o this_o thistle_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o juice_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o thistle_n for_o it_o be_v find_v much_o large_a about_o montpelier_n than_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n with_o long_a branch_n but_o few_o flower_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v spot_v or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o white_a like_a as_o the_o milk_n thistle_n whence_o clusius_n who_o i_o here_o follow_v have_v give_v two_o figure_n thereof_o the_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o scolymus_n theophrasti_n h_n spanicus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d theophrasti_n narbonensis_n this_o with_o white_a spot_n 〈◊〉_d see_v grow_v this_o year_n with_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d at_o south_n lambeth_n ‡_o 1_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n hispanicus_n the_o spanish_a golden_a thistle_n ‡_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a golden_a thistle_n 2_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n call_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it inferno_fw-la a_o friend_n of_o i_o bring_v it_o unto_o i_o from_o a_o island_n there_o call_v saint_n johns_n island_n among_o other_o seed_n what_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v to_o call_v it_o so_o it_o be_v unto_o i_o unknown_a unless_o it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o fruit_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v a_o fig_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n but_o so_o full_a of_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a prickle_n that_o whosoever_o have_v one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o throat_n doubtless_o it_o will_v send_v he_o pack_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n this_o plant_n have_v a_o single_a woody_a root_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n but_o somewhat_o long_o from_o which_o arise_v a_o brittle_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o milk_n thistle_n but_o much_o small_a and_o streak_v with_o many_o white_a line_n or_o streak_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v 〈◊〉_d fair_a and_o goodly_a yellow_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n poppy_n but_o more_o elegant_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o small_a knop_n or_o bowl_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o wild_a poppy_n but_o full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o a_o stainc_fw-la or_o spot_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a after_o the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v this_o foresay_a knop_n grow_v by_o degree_n great_a and_o great_a until_o it_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n which_o open_v itself_o at_o
root_n hereof_o as_o galen_n say_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o deadly_a quality_n it_o be_v also_o by_o nicander_n number_v among_o the_o poisonous_a herb_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v only_o outward_o as_o for_o scab_n morphew_n tetter_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o cleanse_v moreover_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v dissolve_v and_o mollific_a as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 484._o of_o sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o sea_n holly_n pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o one_o grow_v in_o rough_a place_n another_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o physician_n after_o they_o have_v observe_v more_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n holly_n have_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o mallow_n leave_v but_o corner_a in_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v round_o about_o with_o hard_a prickle_n fat_a of_o a_o bluish_a white_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a above_o a_o cubit_n high_a now_o and_o then_o somewhat_o read_v below_o it_o break_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n into_o prickly_a or_o round_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n hold_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o six_o prickely_a leaf_n compass_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o about_o which_o leave_v as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o glister_a blue_a the_o flower_n forth_o of_o the_o head_n be_v likewise_o blue_a with_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n very_o long_o and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v all_o pluck_v up_o unless_o very_o seldom_o set_v here_o and_o therewith_o knot_n and_o of_o taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o sea_n holly_n be_v diverse_o cut_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n be_v all_o full_a of_o prickle_n alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o bring_v forth_o prickly_a head_n but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o from_o which_o there_o also_o grow_v forth_o blue_a flower_n seldom_o yellow_a there_o stand_v likewise_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o six_o rough_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o small_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v also_o long_o black_a without_o white_z within_z a_o finger_n thick_a of_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v also_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n which_o be_v new_o spring_v up_o and_o as_o yet_o tender_a be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 1_o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n mediterraneum_fw-la levant_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o place_n eryngium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o baich_a and_o stony_a ground_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n at_o rye_n and_o winchelsea_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o landame_a lade_n at_o harwich_n and_o upon_o langtree_n point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n eryngium_n campestre_n grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a eryngium_n and_o of_o pliny_n also_o ere_v in_o shop_n eringus_n in_o english_a sea_n holly_n sea_n holme_n or_o sea_n huluer_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n marinum_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a every_o where_o cryus_n distil_v eindeloos_n meerwortele_o in_o english_a sea_n holly_n the_o second_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o centum_fw-la capita_fw-la or_o hundred_o head_a thistle_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d branchendistell_n radendistel_n in_o spanish_a cardo_n corredor_n in_o italian_a eringio_n and_o iringo_n this_o be_v syrname_v campestre_n or_o champion_n sea_n holly_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o they_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o a_o little_a dry_a also_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o substance_n as_o galen_n testify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o sea_n holly_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v gravel_n and_o help_v also_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n great_o open_v the_o passage_n be_v drink_v fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o root_n themselves_o have_v the_o same_o property_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sick_a and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o ease_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n the_o root_n condit_v or_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v exceed_o good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o old_a and_o age_a people_n that_o be_v consume_v and_o wither_v with_o age_n and_o which_o want_v natural_a moisture_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o delight_n or_o appetite_n to_o venery_n nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o age_a 〈◊〉_d amend_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o young_a ¶_o the_o manner_n to_o condite_fw-la eryngos_fw-la refine_v sugar_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o it_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o clear_a water_n boil_v they_o together_o and_o scum_v it_o then_o let_v it_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v come_v to_o good_a strong_a syrup_n and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o it_o cool_v add_v thereto_o a_o saucer_n full_a of_o rose-water_n a_o spoon_n full_a of_o cinnamon_n water_n and_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n which_o have_v be_v infuse_v together_o the_o night_n before_o and_o now_o strain_v into_o which_o syrup_n be_v more_o than_o half_a cold_a put_v in_o your_o root_n to_o soak_v and_o infuse_v until_o the_o next_o day_n your_o root_n be_v order_v in_o manner_n hereafter_o follow_v these_o your_o root_n be_v wash_v and_o pick_v must_v be_v boil_v in_o fair_a water_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a then_o must_v they_o be_v peel_v clean_o as_o you_o peel_v parsnep_n and_o the_o pith_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o pith_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n than_o you_o must_v slit_v they_o and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n these_o you_o must_v also_o keep_v from_o much_o handle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v clean_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o syrup_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o set_v they_o on_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o fair_a broad_a pan_n until_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a but_o let_v they_o not_o boil_v at_o all_o let_v they_o there_o remain_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o remove_v they_o easy_o in_o the_o pan_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n this_o do_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n great_a cap_n or_o royal_a paper_n whereupon_o you_o must_v straw_n some_o sugar_n upon_o which_o lie_v your_o root_n after_o that_o you_o have_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pan_n these_o paper_n you_o must_v put_v into_o a_o stove_n or_o hot_a house_n to_o harden_v but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o such_o a_o place_n lay_v they_o before_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o condite_fw-la your_o root_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v prescribe_v you_o a_o better_a way_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o condite_fw-la any_o other_o root_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v exceed_v delicate_a but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o effectual_a against_o the_o disease_n above_o name_v a_o certain_a man_n affirm_v say_v aetius_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o sea_n holly_n he_o never_o afterward_o void_v any_o stone_n when_o as_o before_o he_o be_v very_o often_o torment_v with_o that_o disease_n it_o be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n with_o carrot_n seed_n against_o very_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v press_v forth_o with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n they_o report_v that_o the_o herb_n sea_n holly_n if_o one_o goat_n take_v it_o into_o her_o mouth_n it_o cause_v her_o first_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o
together_o and_o likewise_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villanova_fw-la report_v that_o if_o it_o be_v stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a wheat_n flower_n it_o do_v the_o same_o be_v apply_v twice_o a_o day_n the_o herb_n also_o be_v good_a be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v and_o so_o be_v the_o juice_n thereof_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o leave_v draw_v according_a to_o art_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o quartain_a ague_n as_o report_v the_o foresay_a camerarius_fw-la the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n take_v with_o the_o water_n of_o lovage_n and_o dodder_n help_v the_o sauce-flegme_n face_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o chap._n 490._o of_o thistle_n upon_o thistle_n and_o diverse_a other_o wild_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o among_o all_o the_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n this_o be_v most_o full_a of_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v very_o long_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v corner_a by_o reason_n of_o certain_a thin_a skin_n grow_v to_o they_o be_v send_v down_o forth_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o leaf_n be_v set_v round_o about_o with_o many_o deep_a gash_n be_v very_o full_a of_o prickle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o stalk_n the_o head_n be_v very_o thick_o set_v in_o every_o place_n with_o stiff_a prickle_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o scale_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v purple_a flower_n as_o they_o do_v out_o of_o other_o thistle_n seldom_o white_a the_o root_n be_v almost_o straight_o but_o it_o grow_v not_o deep_a 2_o to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o which_o lobel_n write_v to_o be_v name_v of_o the_o italian_n leo_n and_o carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la sor_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o wonderful_a sharp_a and_o stiff_a prickle_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n abound_v the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v short_a scarce_o a_o handful_n high_a the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o prickly_a head_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n and_o it_o be_v also_o environ_v and_o set_v round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o long_a hard_a thorn_n and_o prickle_n 3_o the_o three_o grow_v seldom_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la or_o two_o foot_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o round_a stalk_n 〈◊〉_d into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o white_a cotton_n thistle_n but_o lesser_a and_o black_a and_o not_o cover_v with_o down_o or_o cotton_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v little_a head_n †_o 1_o polyacanthos_n thistle_n upon_o thistle_n 2_o carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la the_o cruel_a thistle_n †_o 3_o carduus_fw-la asininus_fw-la sive_fw-la onopyxes_n the_o ass_n thistle_n or_o ass_n box_n †_o 4_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viarum_fw-la the_o way_n thistle_n 4_o the_o four_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o high_a stalk_n now_o and_o then_o a_o yard_n long_o round_o and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o branch_n nor_o leaf_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o full_a of_o prickle_n but_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a the_o head_n be_v also_o lesser_a long_o and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o stiff_a prickle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o vanish_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o 5_o this_o wild_a thistle_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o cambridge_n have_v a_o upright_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v broad_a prickley_n leave_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_n down_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o savour_n of_o musk_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n ‡_o i_o have_v no_o figure_n direct_o fit_v this_o wherefore_o i_o put_v that_o of_o dodonaeus_n his_o onopordon_n which_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o it_o if_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o more_o divide_v ‡_o †_o 5_o carduus_fw-la muscatus_fw-la the_o musked_a thistle_n 6_o carduus_fw-la lanceatus_fw-la the_o spear_n thistle_n 6_o the_o spear_n thistle_n have_v a_o upright_a stalk_n garnish_v with_o a_o skinnie_a membrane_n full_a of_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o long_o leave_v divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o point_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n growon_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n set_v in_o a_o scaly_a prickly_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o knapweed_n in_o form_n consist_v of_o many_o thread_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o tough_a string_n 7_o theophrastus_n his_o fish_n thistle_n call_v acarna_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v from_o illyria_n to_o venice_n by_o the_o learned_a valerandus_n donrez_n describe_v by_o theophrastus_n have_v horrible_a sharp_a yellow_a prickle_n set_v upon_o his_o green_a indent_a leaf_n which_o be_v cover_v on_o the_o back_n side_n with_o a_o hoary_a down_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o at_o the_o top_n certain_a scaly_a knop_n contain_v yellow_a thrummie_n flower_n arm_v or_o fence_v with_o horrible_a sharp_a prickle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o threddie_a 8_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n thistle_n be_v also_o another_o acarna_fw-la of_o valerandus_fw-la description_n have_v long_o and_o large_a leaf_n set_v full_o of_o sharp_a prickle_n as_o though_o it_o be_v set_v full_a of_o pin_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a hoariness_n like_o the_o former_a there_o arise_v up_o a_o stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o yea_o in_o some_o fertile_a ground_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a bear_v the_o flower_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_n stand_v thick_a together_o but_o lesser_a 7_o acarna_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la theophrastus_n his_o fish_n thistle_n 8_o acarna_fw-la valerandi_fw-la donrez_n donrez_n his_o fish_n thistle_n †_o 9_o picnomos_n the_o thick_a or_o bush_n head_a thistle_n ‡_o 9_o this_o thistle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d whereto_o i_o much_o incline_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a the_o leave_v long_o welt_a the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o arm_v on_o the_o edge_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o stalk_n lie_v trail_v on_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o star-thistle_n so_o set_v with_o prickle_n that_o one_o know_v not_o where_o to_o take_v hold_v thereof_o it_o have_v many_o close_o compact_a umbel_n consist_v of_o pale_a yellowish_a little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o groundswell_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o carthamus_n small_a and_o chaffy_a pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v this_o picnomos_n cretae_fw-la salonensis_n of_o a_o place_n in_o province_n where_o they_o first_o find_v it_o call_v the_o crave_v be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n salon_n tabernamontanus_fw-la set_v it_o forth_o for_o chamaeleon_n niger_n and_o our_o author_n former_o give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o by_o the_o same_o title_n though_o his_o history_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v on_o diverse_a bank_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n apennine_n and_o sometime_o in_o italy_n but_o yet_o seldom_o the_o way_n thistle_n grow_v every_o where_o by_o highway_n side_n and_o common_a path_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o place_n of_o the_o rest_n bave_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o thistle_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n until_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o thistle_n comprehend_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v in_o latin_a cardui_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi or_o wild_a thistle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o second_o in_o order_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o that_o scolymus_n which_o theophr_n declare_v to_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n of_o which_o we_o have_v write_v before_o but_o one_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 23._o describe_v of_o some_o they_o be_v take_v for_o kind_n of_o chamaeleon_n their_o several_a title_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o several_a latin_a name_n and_o also_o the_o english_a ‡_o there_o be_v former_o much_o confusion_n in_o this_o chapter_n both_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o history_n which_o i_o will_v here_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v and_o give_v as_o much_o light_n as_o i_o can_v to_o the_o obscurity_n of_o our_o author_n and_o some_o other_o to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o name_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n 1_o this_o description_n be_v take_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o title_n also_o of_o onopordon_n which_o be_v former_o put_v over_o the_o
compass_n like_o sharp_a crooked_a horn_n or_o hook_n each_o star_n consist_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o prick_n wherewith_o the_o outward_a bark_n or_o pill_n be_v guard_v so_o that_o without_o hurt_n to_o the_o finger_n it_o can_v be_v touch_v this_o rind_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o like_v unto_o aloe_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o cucumber_n the_o flesh_n or_o inner_a pulp_n be_v white_a fat_a waterish_a of_o taste_n sour_a unsavoury_a and_o cool_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o meat_n of_o a_o raw_a melon_n or_o pompey_n this_o plant_n grow_v without_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n as_o our_o northern_a thistle_n do_v call_v carduus_fw-la acaulos_n and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o large_a pompion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a spread_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o consist_v of_o black_a and_o tough_a twig_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o admirable_a thistle_n grow_v upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o gravel_o ground_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v s._n margaret_n and_o s._n johns_n isle_n near_o unto_o puerto_n rico_fw-la or_o porto_n rico_fw-la and_o other_o place_n in_o those_o country_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o diverse_a traveller_n that_o have_v iourny_v into_o those_o part_n who_o have_v bring_v i_o the_o plant_n itself_o with_o his_o seed_n the_o which_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o grow_v flour_v and_o flourish_v all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o do_v many_o other_o plant_n of_o those_o country_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v carduus_fw-la echinatus_fw-la melocarduus_fw-la echinatus_fw-la and_o echino_n melocactos_n in_o english_a the_o hedgehog_n thistle_n or_o prickly_a melon_n thistle_n ‡_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a may_v see_v more_o hereof_o in_o clusius_n his_o exotick_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a set_v forth_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n neither_o by_o any_o that_o have_v travel_v from_o the_o indies_n themselves_o therefore_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n chap._n 492._o of_o the_o gummy_a thistle_n call_v euphorbium_n 1_o euphorbium_n the_o poisonous_a gum_n thistle_n 2_o anteuphorbinm_fw-la the_o antidote_n against_o the_o poisonous_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o evphorbium_fw-la whereout_o that_o liquor_n or_o gum_n call_v in_o shop_n euphorbium_n be_v extract_v have_v very_o great_a thick_a gross_a and_o spread_a root_n disperse_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n from_o which_o arise_v long_o and_o round_o leave_v almost_o like_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o great_a cucumber_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o rib_v wall_a and_o furrow_v like_o unto_o the_o melon_n these_o branch_a rib_n be_v set_v or_o arm_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o certain_a prickle_n stand_v by_o couple_n the_o point_n or_o sharp_a end_n of_o one_o guard_v one_o way_n and_o the_o point_n of_o another_o look_v direct_o a_o clean_a contrary_a way_n these_o prick_v 〈◊〉_d often_o find_v in_o the_o gum_n itself_o which_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o libya_n and_o other_o part_n the_o 〈◊〉_d hereof_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n well_o and_o bring_v forth_o great_a increase_n which_o thing_n i_o have_v prove_v true_a in_o my_o garden_n it_o have_v perish_v again_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o sap_n or_o liquor_n that_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o cream_n of_o milk_n it_o burn_v the_o mouth_n extreme_o and_o the_o dust_n or_o powder_n do_v very_o much_o annoy_v the_o head_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o cause_v great_a and_o vehement_a sneese_n and_o stuff_v of_o all_o the_o pore_n 2_o this_o rare_a plant_n call_v anteuphorbium_n have_v a_o very_a thick_a gross_a and_o far_o spread_a root_n very_o like_a unto_o euphorbium_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o round_a green_a and_o fleshy_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v thick_a leaf_n like_o purslane_n but_o long_o thick_a and_o fat_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o cold_a and_o clammy_a moisture_n which_o repress_v the_o scorch_a force_n of_o euphorbium_n and_o it_o whole_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o green_a coral_n 3_o cereus_fw-la peruvianus_n spinosus_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o torch-thistle_n or_o thorny_a euphorbium_n 4_o calamus_fw-la peruvianus_n spinosus_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o thorny_a reed_n of_o peru._n 3_o there_o be_v not_o among_o the_o strange_a and_o admirable_a plant_n of_o the_o world_n any_o one_o that_o give_v more_o cause_n of_o marvel_n or_o more_o move_v the_o mind_n to_o honour_n and_o laud_v the_o creator_n than_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n vragua_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v a_o torch_n taper_z or_o wax_v candle_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a by_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o indian_a tongue_n cereus_fw-la or_o a_o torch_n this_o admirable_a plant_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o spear_n of_o twenty_o foot_n long_o although_o the_o figure_n express_v not_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o plant_n when_o the_o figure_n be_v draw_v come_v to_o our_o view_n break_v it_o have_v diverse_a bunch_n and_o valley_n even_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cucumber_n that_o be_v furrow_a gutter_a or_o chamfer_v alongst_o the_o same_o and_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o a_o welt_n from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o welt_n or_o line_n do_v stand_v small_a star-like_a thistle_n sharp_a as_o needle_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o those_o of_o the_o melon_n thistle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o a_o cable_n rope_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o diverse_a knobby_a elbow_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o arm_v with_o the_o like_a prickle_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v set_v withal_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n have_v much_o juice_n like_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v harden_v and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n or_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o plant_n after_o which_o follow_v fruit_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o fig_n full_a of_o a_o red_a juice_n which_o be_v touch_v stain_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o red_a lead_n the_o taste_n be_v not_o unpleasant_a 4_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n a_o prickly_a reed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a big_a staff_n of_o the_o length_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n chamfer_v and_o furrow_a have_v upon_o two_o side_n grow_v unto_o it_o a_o uneven_a membrane_n or_o skinny_a substance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o iag_n or_o welt_n set_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o every_o cut_n or_o iagge_v arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o whole_a trunk_n be_v fill_v full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o brier_n or_o bramble_n among_o the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pilling_n of_o onion_n wherein_o be_v often_o find_v live_v thing_n that_o at_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o plant_n be_v strange_a and_o bring_v dry_a from_o the_o indies_n therefore_o we_o can_v write_v so_o absolute_o hereof_o as_o we_o desire_v refer_v what_o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n or_o second_o edition_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v upon_o mount_n atlas_n in_o libya_n in_o most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n especial_o in_o s._n crux_fw-la near_a unto_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o a_o barren_a place_n there_o call_v by_o the_o english_a man_n half_a hanneken_n which_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o merchant_n to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o business_n even_o as_o the_o exchange_n in_o london_n be_v from_o which_o place_n my_o friend_n mr._n william_n martin_n a_o right_a expert_a surgeon_n do_v procure_v i_o the_o plant_n of_o they_o for_o my_o garden_n by_o his_o servant_n that_o he_o send_v thither_o as_o surgeon_n of_o a_o ship_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v receive_v plant_n of_o diverse_a other_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o other_o of_o those_o part_n and_o coast_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v not_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o extreme_a winter_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o leaf_n in_o the_o spring_n
simple_n which_o do_v manifest_o heat_v and_o that_o man_n do_v use_v it_o for_o food_n as_o they_o do_v lupin_n for_o it_o be_v take_v with_o pickle_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o lupin_n see_v it_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a substance_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o work_n the_o juice_n of_o boil_a fenegreeke_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n all_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o gut_n make_v soluble_a through_o his_o sliminesse_n and_o mitigate_a pain_n through_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cleanse_n or_o scour_v faculty_n it_o raise_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n but_o there_o must_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o no_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n lest_o the_o bite_a quality_n shall_v abound_v in_o old_a disease_n of_o the_o chest_n without_o a_o fever_n fat_a date_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v with_o it_o but_o when_o you_o have_v mix_v the_o same_o juice_n press_v out_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o have_v again_o boil_v it_o on_o a_o soft_a fire_n to_o a_o mean_a thickness_n then_o must_v you_o use_v it_o long_o before_o meat_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v that_o fenegreek_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o do_v kindle_v and_o make_v worse_a hot_a inflammation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v thereby_o cure_v by_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreeke_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o mollify_v and_o waste_v away_o be_v boil_v with_o mead_n and_o apply_v it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o same_o be_v temper_v or_o knead_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n do_v soften_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v either_o imposthume_n ulcer_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o bathe_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o decoction_n press_v forth_o do_v cleanse_v the_o hair_n take_v away_o dandraffe_a scour_v run_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mingle_v with_o goose_n grease_n and_o put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n supposititorie_a it_o do_v open_a and_o mollify_v all_o the_o part_n about_o the_o mother_n green_a fenegreeke_n bruise_v and_o pound_v with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o weak_a and_o feeble_a part_n and_o that_o be_v without_o skin_n ulcerate_v and_o raw_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n in_o the_o low_a gut_n and_o foul_a stink_a excrement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o thereof_o scour_v hair_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o fenegreeke_n seed_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n expel_v all_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n the_o seed_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o date_n and_o honey_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreek_n boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v all_o cold_a hard_a imposthume_n and_o swell_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o linseed_n effect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o other_o low_a part_n if_o they_o bathe_v those_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o sit_v over_o it_o and_o sweat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o scurf_n scaile_n nit_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a imperfection_n chap._n 501._o of_o horn_a claver_n and_o black_a claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v set_v white_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v certain_a straight_a cod_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fenegreek_n but_o blunt_a at_o their_o end_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a and_o send_v forth_o young_a spring_v every_o year_n 1_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la corniculata_fw-la horn_a or_o cod_v claver_n 2_o lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la four_o leave_a grass_n 2_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o rather_o four_o leave_a tre_z foil_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a trefoil_n save_v that_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a purplish_a colour_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purple-wort_n or_o purple-grasse_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o of_o a_o dusty_a overwear_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o degenerate_a sometime_o into_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o in_o five_o and_o also_o into_o seven_o and_o yet_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o nature_n hathbut_n four_o leaf_n &_o no_o more_o ‡_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o purple_a leave_a trefoil_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v purple-grasse_n for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v more_o leaf_n than_o three_o upon_o a_o stalk_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o white_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o weak_a hairy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o grow_v soft_a hairy_a leaf_n three_o on_o one_o footstalke_n with_o two_o little_a leaf_n at_o the_o root_n thereof_o &_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o upon_o like_a footstalke_n grow_v three_o lesser_a leaf_n as_o also_o flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o a_o vetch_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n after_o these_o be_v pass_v come_v cod_n set_v with_o four_o thin_a welt_n or_o skin_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v four_o square_a whence_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lotus_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tetragonolobus_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o pease_n it_o flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o be_v for_o the_o prettiness_n of_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o many_o garden_n by_o yearly_a sow_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lotus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v diverse_a time_n send_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalida_n it_o be_v also_o common_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d quadratum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n pasture_n and_o dry_a mountain_n ‡_o 3_o lotus_fw-la siliqua_fw-la qaudrata_fw-la square_a crimson_a velvet_n pease_n the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o in_o pasture_n and_o field_n but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la in_o english_a horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la or_o four_o leave_a grass_n or_o purple-wort_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n quadrifolium_fw-la phaeum_fw-la fuscum_fw-la hortorum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o purple-wort_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v cure_v young_a child_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o english_a the_o purple_n chap._n 502._o of_o medicke_a fodder_n or_o snail_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a ramp_a branch_n crawl_v and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a wrinkle_a knob_n like_o the_o water_n snail_n or_o the_o fish_n call_v periwinkle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a kidney_n in_o colour_n yellow_a in_o taste_n like_o a_o vetch_n or_o pease_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n
second_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o moreover_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v bitter_a by_o so_o much_o it_o cleanse_v cut_v and_o remove_v stop_n but_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o use_v it_o bring_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o bitter_a vetch_n cause_v headache_a and_o heavy_a dulness_n that_o it_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n notwithstanding_o be_v boil_a it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v cow_n there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n a_o meal_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o full_a and_o white_a grain_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o be_v mix_v together_o they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v till_o they_o be_v plump_a and_o afterward_o be_v parch_v till_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v then_o be_v they_o ground_n and_o searse_v or_o shake_v through_o a_o meal_n sieve_n and_o the_o meal_n reserve_v this_o lose_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n make_v one_o well_o colour_v be_v overmuch_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o stool_n with_o gripe_n and_o also_o by_o urine_n with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v ulcer_n take_v away_o freckle_n sun-burnes_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d fair_a and_o clean_o it_o stay_v run_v ulcer_n or_o hard_a swell_n and_o gangrene_n or_o mortify_a sore_n it_o sosten_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n it_o take_v away_o and_o break_v eat_v ulcer_n carbuncle_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o head_n be_v temper_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v it_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o dog_n and_o also_o of_o venomous_a beast_n with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o mitigate_v pain_n that_o come_v thereof_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o nourish_v after_o their_o meat_n be_v parch_v and_o take_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o help_v the_o itch_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o take_v away_o kibe_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o cicer_n boil_a in_o fountain_n water_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d do_v assuage_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o yard_n and_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o the_o substance_n hereof_o may_v also_o be_v apply_v plasterwise_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o bathe_v and_o wash_v of_o ulcer_n and_o run_a sore_n and_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n with_o great_a profit_n chap._n 515._o of_o the_o vetch_n or_o fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o vetch_n have_v slender_a and_o four_o square_a stalk_n almost_o three_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o with_o clasp_a tendrel_n at_o the_o end_n make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n or_o middle_a stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o thick_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lentil_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n bean_n but_o of_o a_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v broad_a small_a and_o in_o every_o one_o be_v contain_v five_o or_o six_o grain_n not_o round_o but_o flat_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lentil_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v a_o creep_a and_o live_a root_n from_o which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d death_n forth_o crest_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v common_o a_o dozen_o grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o wind_a tendrel_n each_o peculiar_a leaf_n be_v broad_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n which_o end_v not_o flat_a but_o somewhat_o round_o out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o short_a footstalke_n grow_v two_o three_o or_o more_o pretty_a large_a pease-fashioned_n bluish_a purple_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o cod_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a which_o when_o they_o grow_v ripe_a become_v black_a and_o fly_v open_a of_o themselves_o ‡_o 1_o vicia_fw-la tear_v vetch_n or_o fetch_v place_n 2_o vicia_fw-la maxima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bush_n vetch_n ‡_o 3_o vicia_fw-la syl_n flo_v albo_fw-la white_a flower_a vetch_n 4_o vicia_fw-la sylue_fw-la stris_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n maior_fw-la strangle_v tare_n tine_n or_o wild_a fetch_v ‡_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la small_a wild_a tare_n 3_o this_o also_o have_v a_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o round_o crest_a branch_n a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o more_o white_a and_o downy_a the_o flower_n which_o grow_v on_o short_a footstalke_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o vein_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n divaricate_v over_o the_o upper_a leaf_n the_o cod_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a fetch_v clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o wild_a place_n of_o hungary_n it_o flower_a in_o may_n 〈◊〉_d he_o call_v it_o vicia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 4_o strangle_v tare_n call_v in_o some_o country_n tine_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a vetch_n be_v a_o ramp_a herb_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a tare_n 〈◊〉_d and_o climb_v among_o corn_n where_o it_o chance_v that_o it_o pluck_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o overgrow_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o spoil_v and_o kill_v not_o only_a wheat_n but_o all_o other_o grain_n whatsoever_o the_o herb_n be_v better_a know_v than_o desire_v therefore_o these_o few_o line_n shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n ‡_o this_o grow_v pretty_a long_o with_o many_o slender_a weak_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o end_n in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o common_o grow_v but_o one_o at_o a_o joint_a and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o flat_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o seed_n apiece_o 5_o this_o also_o grow_v a_o good_a height_n with_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v four_o or_o six_o upon_o footstalke_n end_v also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_o but_o very_o slender_a footstalke_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o otherwhiles_o more_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a short_a flat_a cod_n contain_v common_o four_o or_o five_o little_a seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o arachus_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la of_o lobel_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o bauhine_v in_o his_o pinax_n have_v make_v the_o same_o with_o it_o call_z it_z vicia_fw-la segetum_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o which_o exact_o agree_v with_o this_o figure_n of_o lobel_n and_o that_o description_n in_o the_o adverse_a have_v cod_n very_o smooth_a without_o any_o hairinesse_n at_o all_o this_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n both_o in_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tare_n be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n or_o soil_n whatsoever_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n towards_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vicia_fw-la à _fw-la vinciendo_fw-la of_o bind_v or_o wrap_v as_o varro_n note_v because_o say_v he_o it_o have_v likewise_o clasp_v tendrel_n such_o as_o the_o vine_n have_v by_o which_o it_o crawl_v upward_o upon_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o weed_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o some_o cracca_n and_o arachus_fw-la and_o also_o aphaca_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a uitsen_n in_o french_a vesce_fw-la in_o most_o shop_n it_o be_v false_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fruum_fw-la for_o eruum_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o vicia_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a vetch_n or_o fetch_v the_o country_n man_n lay_v up_o this_o vetch_n with_o the_o seed_n and_o whole_a plant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fodder_n for_o their_o cattle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v know_v say_v galen_n some_o who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n have_v feed_v hereof_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v but_o green_a yet_o be_v it_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n therefore_o see_v it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o have_v in_o it_o no_o good_a juice_n at_o all_o
the_o brier_n rose_n as_o indifferent_a whether_o to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o wild_a rose_n or_o of_o the_o tame_a see_v we_o have_v make_v they_o denizen_n in_o our_o garden_n for_o diverse_a respect_n and_o that_o worthy_o 1_o rosa_n moschata_n simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o single_a musk_n rose_n 2_o rosa_fw-la moschata_n multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a musk_n rose_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o single_a musk_n rose_n have_v diverse_a long_o shoot_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n and_o woody_a substance_n arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a prickle_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n smooth_a &_o shine_a make_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n set_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d middle_a rib_n like_o the_o other_o rose_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_o that_o of_o musk_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n have_v certain_a yellow_a seed_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rose_n have_v the_o fruit_n be_v red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o fill_v with_o such_o 〈◊〉_d flock_n and_o seed_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o rose_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 2_o the_o double_a musk_n rose_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n nor_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o sweetness_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o flower_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o of_o these_o rose_n we_o have_v another_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n which_o of_o most_o be_v call_v the_o blush_n rise_v it_o flour_v when_o the_o damask_n rose_n do_v the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v very_o single_a great_a than_o the_o other_o musk_n rose_n and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n dash_v over_o with_o a_o light_n wash_v of_o carnation_n which_o make_v that_o colour_n which_o we_o call_v a_o blush_n colour_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o also_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o rosae_fw-la moschatae_fw-la species_n maior_fw-la the_o great_a musk_n rose_n 4_o rosa_fw-la holosericea_n the_o velvet_n rose_n 4_o the_o velvet_n rose_n grow_v always_o very_o low_o like_a unto_o the_o red_a rose_n have_v his_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o certain_a hairy_a or_o prickley_a matter_n as_o fine_a as_o hair_n yet_o not_o so_o sharp_a or_o stiff_o that_o it_o will_v harm_v the_o most_o tender_a skin_n that_o be_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white_a rose_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n double_v with_o some_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o black_a red_a colour_n resemble_v red_a crimson_a velvet_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rise_v when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o follow_v red_a berry_n full_a of_o hard_a seed_n wrap_v in_o a_o down_o or_o woollinesse_n like_o the_o other_o 5_o the_o yellow_a rose_n which_o as_o diverse_a do_v report_n be_v by_o art_n so_o colour_v and_o alter_v from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d estate_n by_o graft_n a_o wild_a rose_n upon_o a_o broom_n stalk_n whereby_o say_v they_o it_o do_v not_o only_o change_v his_o colour_n but_o his_o smell_n and_o force_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v find_v the_o contrary_a by_o my_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v the_o report_n for_o the_o root_n and_o offspring_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bring_v forth_o yellow_a rose_n such_o as_o the_o main_a stock_n or_o mother_n bring_v out_o which_o event_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v graff_v moreover_o the_o seed_n of_o yellow_a rose_n have_v bring_v forth_o yellow_a rose_n such_o as_o the_o flower_n be_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v by_o any_o conjectural_a reason_n if_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o rose_n last_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o true_a principle_n naturae_fw-la sequitur_fw-la semina_fw-la quodque_fw-la suae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o seed_n and_o plant_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n like_v unto_o itself_o both_o in_o shape_n and_o nature_n but_o leave_v that_o error_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n the_o yellow_a rose_n have_v brown_a and_o prickly_a stalk_n or_o shoot_v five_o or_o six_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o musk_n rise_v of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a smell_n and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n come_v forth_o among_o the_o leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o fair_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n the_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v also_o yellow_a which_o be_v go_v there_o follow_v such_o knop_n or_o head_n as_o the_o other_o rose_n do_v bear_v 5_o rosa_fw-la lutea_fw-la the_o yellow_a rose_n ‡_o 6_o rosa_fw-la lutea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a yellow_a rose_n ‡_o 6_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o more_o rare_a and_o set_v by_o which_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o other_o part_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o last_o describe_v only_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o double_a and_o it_o seldom_o fair_o show_v itself_o about_o london_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o chief_a garden_n as_o a_o prime_a rarity_n ‡_o 7_o the_o canell_n or_o cinnamon_n rise_v or_o the_o rose_n smell_v like_o cinnamon_n have_v shoot_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n four_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o thorny_a prickle_n and_o leave_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o eglantine_n but_o small_a and_o green_a of_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o cinnamon_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o not_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o his_o flower_n as_o some_o have_v deem_v which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o savour_n at_o all_o the_o flower_n be_v exceed_o double_a and_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o carnation_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 8_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n another_o cinnamon_n or_o 〈◊〉_d rose_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o any_o respect_n but_o only_o in_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o have_v very_o double_a flower_n contrariwise_o these_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o single_a wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n 7_o rosa_fw-la cinnamomea_n pleno_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o double_a cinnamon_n rose_n ‡_o 8_o rosa_fw-la cinnamomea_n flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o single_a cinnamon_n rose_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o rose_n be_v plant_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o not_o find_v wild_a in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o musk_n rose_n flour_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o rest_n flower_n when_o the_o damask_n and_o red_a rose_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v rosa_n moschata_n of_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o italian_a rosa_n moschetta_n in_o french_a roses_n musquees_fw-la or_o muscadelle_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a musk_n rose_n the_o latin_a and_o english_a title_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o rest_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o musk_n rose_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n wherein_o airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n be_v predominant_a the_o rest_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o brier_n rise_v and_o eglantine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n conserve_v or_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o musk_n rise_v in_o manner_n as_o before_o tell_v in_o the_o damask_n and_o red_a rose_n do_v purge_v very_o mighty_o waterish_a humour_n yet_o safe_o and_o without_o all_o danger_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o weight_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n eat_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o salad_n with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n or_o any_o other_o way_n according_a to_o the_o appetite_n and_o pleasure_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v eat_v it_o purge_v very_o notable_o the_o belly_n of_o waterish_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o that_o mighty_o yet_o without_o all_o peril_n or_o pain_n at_o all_o insomuch_o as_o the_o simple_a may_v use_v the_o quantity_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n for_o if_o they_o do_v desire_v many_o stool_n or_o siege_n they_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o leaf_n if_o few_o the_o less_o quantity_n as_o for_o example_n the_o leaf_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o flower_n give_v six_o or_o eight_o stool_n and_o so_o increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o quantity_n more_o or_o few_o as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v the_o white_a leaf_n stamp_v in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o apiece_o of_o alum_n and_o the_o juice_n strain_v forth_o into_o some_o glaze_v vessel_n dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o keep_v be_v the_o most_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a yellow_a colour_n that_o may_v
upperside_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n on_o every_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n seldom_o two_o in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o consist_v of_o one_o leaf_n deep_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o flesh_n colour_n 13_o this_o low_a sort_n of_o cistus_n have_v many_o long_a tough_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o wild_a time_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n very_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a gold_n colour_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a hard_a and_o woody_a 14_o this_o strange_a and_o rare_a plant_n of_o lobels_n observation_n i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n as_o a_o friend_n of_o they_o if_o not_o one_o of_o the_o kind_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o male_a cistus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o chapter_n describe_v but_o more_o hairy_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o branch_n a_o small_a knop_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o rot_a strawberry_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v compact_v of_o a_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a matter_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camomile_n flower_n and_o of_o a_o russet_a colour_n 14_o cistus_n exoticus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lobels_n strange_a cistus_n 16_o myrtocistus_n tho._n pennei_fw-la angli_fw-la dr._n penny_n his_o cistus_n 15_o this_o adulterine_n or_o counterfeit_n or_o forge_a cistus_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d bush_n the_o branch_n be_v long_a or_o brittle_a whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a consist_v of_o five_o little_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v well_o view_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o willow_n but_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o cistus_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n participate_v of_o both_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a ‡_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n this_o which_o our_o author_n out_o of_o tabern_n figure_v and_o name_v cistus_n adulterinus_fw-la to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cistus_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o eight_o place_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o but_o i_o rather_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o ledum_n silesiacum_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o eleven_o place_n of_o that_o chapter_n and_o again_o in_o the_o twelve_o where_o you_o may_v find_v more_o thereof_o ‡_o 16_o this_o kind_n of_o cistus_n which_o dr._n penny_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o london_n decease_v do_v gather_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o majorica_n or_o majorca_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a myrtocistus_n balearica_n be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n have_v a_o very_a rough_a bark_n beset_v round_o about_o with_o rough_a and_o scab_a wart_n which_o bark_n will_v of_o itself_o easy_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o old_a branch_n or_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v almost_o like_o they_o of_o myrtus_fw-la very_o rough_a underneath_o like_o the_o branch_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v high_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v smooth_a grow_v about_o the_o branch_n very_o thick_a together_o as_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o cistus_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twig_n consist_v of_o five_o long_a leaf_n full_a of_o many_o very_a long_a chive_n within_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o follow_v a_o very_a long_a and_o five_o square_a head_n or_o husk_n full_a of_o seed_n the_o whole_a tree_n be_v very_o sweet_a out_o of_o which_o issue_v a_o gum_n or_o rosine_n or_o rather_o a_o thick_a clammy_a and_o fat_a juice_n such_o as_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o ledum_n 17_o this_o annual_a cistus_n grow_v up_o from_o seed_n with_o one_o upright_o stalk_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n oft_o time_n divide_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o 5_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v a_o three_o square_a seed_n vessel_n full_a of_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v 17_o cistus_n annuus_fw-la cistus_n last_v one_o year_n 18_o cistus_n annuus_fw-la longifolius_fw-la lobelij_fw-la long_o leave_a yearly_a cistus_n 18_o this_o other_o cistus_n that_o last_v but_o one_o year_n have_v long_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_o rough_a leaf_n set_v three_o together_o at_o certain_a distance_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o two_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o female_a cistus_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n ‡_o 19_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o square_n rough_a greenish_a stalk_n whereon_o by_o couple_n at_o certain_a space_n stand_v little_a longish_n rough_a leaf_n yet_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n they_o stand_v sometime_o three_o together_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o little_a branch_n grow_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o cistus_n of_o colour_n yellow_a with_o a_o fine_a sanguine_a spot_n upon_o each_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n as_o also_o on_o the_o alps_o in_o italy_n clusius_n describe_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cistus_n annuus_fw-la 2._o pona_fw-la in_o his_o mons_fw-la baldus_n call_v it_o cistus_n annuus_fw-la flore_fw-la guttato_fw-la 20_o this_o have_v many_o slender_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v small_a roundish_n leave_v hoary_a and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o less_o with_o the_o middle_a rib_n stand_v out_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n with_o a_o dark_a purple_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o leaf_n the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n their_o seed-vessel_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o flax_n but_o three_o square_a contain_v a_o seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o henbane_n clusius_n find_v this_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cistus_n folio_n sampsuchi_n ‡_o ‡_o 19_o cistus_n annuus_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spot_v annual_a cistus_n ‡_o 20_o cistus_n folio_fw-la sampsuchi_fw-la marjerome_n leave_a cistus_n ¶_o the_o place_n holly_n rose_n grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o languedoc_n and_o in_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n padus_n in_o all_o hetruria_n and_o massiles_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o hot_a province_n of_o europe_n in_o dry_a and_o stony_a place_n vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o region_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v of_o which_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o first_o and_o the_o cistus_n annuus_fw-la ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o holly_n rose_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o cistus_n and_o rosa_fw-la syluatica_fw-la of_o diverse_a rosa_fw-la canina_n as_o scribontus_n largus_n write_v but_o not_o proper_o in_o spanish_a estepa_n of_o the_o portugal_n rosella_n in_o english_a holly_n rose_n and_o cistus_n after_o the_o greek_a name_n the_o fungous_n excrescence_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o cistus_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o grow_v under_o the_o shrub_n cistus_n it_o be_v also_o call_v limodoron_n some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aegineta_n who_o also_o do_v not_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v under_o the_o shrub_n cistus_n but_o the_o juice_n hereof_o whereupon_o may_v grow_v the_o word_n hypocistis_fw-mi by_o which_o name_n the_o apothecary_n call_v this_o juice_n when_o it_o be_v harden_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v erithanon_n citinus_n and_o hypoquistidos_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n cistus_n as_o galen_n say_v do_v great_o dry_a near_a hand_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o it_o be_v of_o that_o coldness_n that_o it_o have_v withal_o a_o temperate_a heat_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o first_o bud_n be_v bearen_v do_v only_o dry_a and_o bind_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v
helianthemum_n be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v panace_n chironium_n or_o chirons_n all-heale_a but_o it_o be_v nothing_o likely_a as_o we_o have_v say_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n and_o temperature_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n for_o it_o heal_v wound_n staunch_v blood_n and_o stop_v the_o spitting_n of_o blood_n the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n heal_v ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o privy_a part_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o to_o be_v brief_a it_o join_v together_o and_o strengthen_v which_o thing_n do_v plain_o and_o evident_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o like_a to_o cistus_n and_o ledon_n in_o form_n but_o in_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n also_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a wild_a kind_n of_o cistus_n and_o ledon_n chap._n 7._o of_o cistus_n ledon_n and_o laudanum_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o cistus_n whereof_o that_o gummy_a matter_n be_v gather_v call_v in_o shop_n laudanum_n and_o labdanum_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cistus_n ledon_n be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o sometime_o high_o have_v many_o hard_a woody_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o like_a unto_o wing_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o black_a swart_a green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o whereon_o be_v gather_v a_o certain_a clammy_a transparent_a or_o through_o shine_a liquor_n of_o a_o very_a hot_a sweet_a smell_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o harden_v be_v that_o which_o in_o shop_n be_v call_v labdanum_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o little_a rose_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n every_o one_o deck_v or_o beautify_v towards_o the_o bottom_n with_o pretty_a dark_a purplish_a spot_n tend_v to_o blackness_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n very_a many_o yellow_a chive_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rose_n after_o come_v the_o knappe_z or_o seed_n vessel_n full_a of_o most_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v dry_v grow_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o which_o it_o retain_v many_o year_n 2_o the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o and_o very_o sragile_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v green_a than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n yet_o underneath_o of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n grow_v towards_o winter_n to_o be_v somewhat_o red_a of_o a_o sour_a and_o bind_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n the_o form_n whereof_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v in_o other_o respect_n like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o cistus_n ledon_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a hedge_n bush_n have_v many_o twiggie_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n cover_v over_o with_o that_o clammy_a dew_n that_o the_o other_o be_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n like_o the_o precedent_n 1_o cistus_n ledon_n 1_o clusij_fw-la the_o first_o cistus_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d 2_o cistus_n ledon_v 2._o clusij_fw-la the_o second_o gum_n cistus_n 3_o cistus_n ledon_n populea_fw-la frond_n cistus_n ledon_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o poplar_n 4_o cistus_n ledon_v 4._o clusij_fw-la cistus_n ledon_v the_o 4._o of_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o cistus_n ledon_n 5._o clusij_fw-la the_o fist_n cistus_n ledon_n 6_o cistus_n ledon_n 6._o clusij_fw-la the_o six_o 〈◊〉_d ledon_n 7_o cistus_n ledon_n 7._o clusij_fw-la the_o 7._o cistus_n ledon_n 8_o cistus_n ledon_n cum_fw-la hypocistide_n lobelij_fw-la the_o 8._o cistus_n ledon_n with_o his_o excrescence_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d ledon_n 10._o clusij_fw-la the_o 10._o cistus_n ledon_n 10_o cistus_n ledon_n myrtifolium_fw-la cistus_n ledon_n with_o leaf_n like_o myrtle_n 11_o cistus_n ledum_o silesiacum_n the_o polonian_a cistus_n ledon_n 4_o the_o four_o of_o clusius_n description_n grow_v likewise_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o shrubby_a bush_n have_v many_o branch_n flexible_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o soft_a more_o hairy_a of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n dash_v over_o with_o that_o dewy_a fatness_n not_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o 〈◊〉_d likewise_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o rest_n answer_v the_o last_o describe_v 5_o the_o five_o grow_v up_o like_o a_o hedge_n 〈◊〉_d with_o many_o tough_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o rough_a leaf_n hoary_a underneath_o somewhat_o dash_v over_o with_o that_o fatty_a dew_n or_o 〈◊〉_d mour_n that_o the_o rest_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o 〈◊〉_d yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a †_o 6_o the_o six_o have_v diverse_a small_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n the_o flower_n be_v set_v together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n by_o certain_a space_n they_o be_v yellow_a and_o like_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n 7_o the_o seven_o be_v a_o low_a shrub_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cub_n it_o be_v have_v many_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o bark_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n whereon_o be_v confuse_o set_v diverse_a leaf_n at_o certain_a distance_n small_a narrow_a like_o those_o of_o winter_n savoury_a of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n very_o thick_a fat_a and_o glutinous_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a &_o differ_v not_o nor_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o rest_n 8_o the_o eight_o 〈◊〉_d up_o like_o a_o little_a hedge_n bush_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v sprinkle_v over_o with_o that_o clammy_a moisture_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o seed_n be_v also_o like_a from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n come_v such_o like_a excrescence_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o hypocistis_n as_o there_o do_v from_o the_o first_o male_a cistus_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n ledon_n 9_o the_o nine_o have_v diverse_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n tend_v to_o a_o russet_a whereon_o be_v set_v very_o many_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o thyme_n of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o certain_a yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n 10_o the_o ten_o grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n have_v brittle_a stalk_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v upon_o short_a truncheon_n or_o fat_a footstalke_n four_o or_o five_o like_o those_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n 12_o cistus_n ledum_o rorismarini_fw-la folio_fw-la cistus_n ledon_n with_o leaf_n like_o rosemary_n 13_o cistus_n ledum_o matthioli_n cistus_n ledon_n of_o matthiolus_n description_n 11._o 12._o the_o twelve_o kind_n of_o cistus_n ledon_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o straight_a body_n or_o stock_n bring_v at_o the_o top_n many_o small_a twig_n or_o rod_n of_o a_o cubit_n long_o cover_v with_o a_o bark_n os_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o ash_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o branch_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n beset_v with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o rosemary_n but_o long_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n above_o but_o underneath_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a rib_n make_v or_o compact_v of_o wool_n or_o down_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v knop_n or_o head_n compact_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o scale_n of_o a_o iron_n or_o rusty_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v and_o proceed_v a_o certain_a round_n and_o long_a mane_n or_o hairy_a panickled_a tuft_n of_o flower_n with_o many_o long_a tender_a green_a and_o somewhat_o woolly_a stalk_n or_o twig_n grow_v unto_o they_o of_o a_o sweet_a send_v and_o smell_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a white_a leaf_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v ten_o white_a chive_n with_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pointal_n in_o 〈◊〉_d midst_n of_o the_o flower_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v long_a knop_n or_o head_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d corner_a in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o the_o fruit_n and_o berry_n of_o cornus_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bespeckle_a with_o many_o silver_n spot_n but_o be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o red_a
describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o coronilla_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pease_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o cod_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n 5_o this_o small_a bastard_n seine_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a bring_v forth_o many_o twiggie_a branch_n in_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a broom_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o the_o strangle_v tare_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o fat_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n of_o a_o astringent_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n likethose_n of_o the_o small_a broom_n after_o which_o come_v little_a crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o claw_n or_o toe_n of_o a_o bird_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n somewhat_o long_o black_a and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o sort_n hereof_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n colutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v in_o diverse_a garden_n and_o come_v up_o of_o seed_n it_o quick_o come_v to_o perfection_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o stick_n thereof_o be_v break_v off_o and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o quick_o take_v root_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n even_o as_o the_o stick_v of_o willow_n or_o elder_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v the_o which_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o second_o with_o scorpion_n cod_n grow_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o last_o do_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a chalky_a ground_n of_o kent_n towards_o sittinbourne_n canturbury_n and_o about_o southfleet_n i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o elsewhere_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n till_o summer_n be_v well_o spend_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o cod_n bring_v forth_o ripe_a seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o diphthong_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o second_o syllable_n in_o latin_a as_o gaza_n expound_v it_o coloutea_n or_o colutea_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a baguenaudy_a they_o be_v deceive_v that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v sena_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o although_o we_o have_v follow_v other_o in_o give_v it_o to_o name_n bastard_n seine_n which_o name_n be_v very_o unproper_a to_o it_o in_o low_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o may_v use_v the_o same_o name_n seine_n tree_n in_o english_a this_o calutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o five_o in_o the_o second_o syllable_n of_o which_o colytea_n theophrastus_n write_v in_o his_o three_o book_n ‡_o the_o fifth_z be_v the_o polygala_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n theophrastus_n neither_o any_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o temperature_n or_o faculty_n in_o work_v of_o these_o plant_n more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v good_a to_o fatten_v cattle_n especial_o sheep_n six_o chap._n 12._o of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o liquorice_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n beset_v with_o leaf_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d colutea_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n somewhat_o glutinous_a in_o handle_v among_o which_o come_v small_a knop_n grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n betwixt_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n cluster_v together_o and_o make_v a_o round_a form_n and_o shape_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o english_a hyacinth_n after_o which_o succeed_v round_o rough_a prickly_a head_n consist_v of_o diverse_a rough_a or_o 〈◊〉_d husk_n close_o and_o thick_o compact_v together_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v straight_o yellow_a within_o and_o brown_a without_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a liquorice_n have_v stalk_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o light_n shine_v blue_a colour_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n cod_n that_o grow_v not_o so_o thick_o cluster_v together_o in_o round_a head_n as_o the_o former_a but_o spike_n fashion_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o galega_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a like_a unto_o the_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n without_o and_o yellow_a within_o like_a box_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n wild_a and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o england_n whereof_o i_o have_v plenty_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n do_v manure_v it_o with_o great_a diligence_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o replant_n the_o same_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n liquorice_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n 1_o glycyrrhiza_n echinata_n dioscoridis_n hedgehog_n licorice_n ‡_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d vulgaris_fw-la common_a licorice_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a dulcino_n be_v radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n this_o licorice_n be_v 〈◊〉_d know_v either_o to_o the_o apothecary_n or_o to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o other_o be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o licorice_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o by_o a_o corrupt_a word_n liquiritia_n the_o italian_n regalitia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n regeliza_n and_o regalitia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a suszhotz_n suszwurtzel_n in_o french_a rigolisse_n raigalisse_fw-la and_o reglisse_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d suethout_n in_o english_a common_a licorice_n pliny_n call_v it_o scythica_n herba_fw-la it_o be_v name_v scythice_n of_o the_o country_n scythia_n where_o it_o grow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o nature_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o our_o body_n and_o see_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v the_o temperature_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o be_v hot_a and_o bind_a be_v special_o of_o a_o warm_a buality_n come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o a_o mean_a temperature_n beside_o for_o that_o it_o be_v also_o sweet_a it_o be_v likewise_o mean_o moist_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a licorice_n be_v sweet_a it_o be_v also_o temperate_o hot_a and_o moist_a notwithstanding_o the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v something_o bitter_a and_o hot_a but_o this_o must_v be_v scrape_v away_o the_o fresh_a root_n when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n do_v moisten_v more_o than_o the_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o licorice_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rough_a harshness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n it_o open_v the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n when_o they_o be_v stuff_v or_o stop_v and_o ripen_v the_o cough_n and_o bring_v forth_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n make_v according_a to_o art_n and_o harden_v into_o a_o lump_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d liquiritiae_fw-la serve_v well_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o melt_v moreover_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n there_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a bread_n or_o cake_n call_v gingerbread_n which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lung_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o mould_n some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o mouth_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d wine_n of_o raisin_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o chest_n scab_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o
bredwell_n with_o his_o fruit_n also_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o arabian_n and_o persian_a physician_n judge_v that_o pepper_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o indian_a physician_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v empiric_n hold_v that_o pepper_n be_v cold_a as_o almost_o all_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v hot_a indeed_o the_o long_a pepper_n be_v hot_a also_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o kind_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o agree_v with_o he_o affirm_v that_o pepper_n resist_v poison_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v in_o medicament_n for_o the_o eye_n all_o pepper_n heat_v provoke_v urine_n digest_v draw_v disperse_v and_o cleanse_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o dioscorides_n note_v chap._n 153._o of_o bastard_n pepper_n call_v betle_n or_o betre_n betle_n sieve_n betre_n bastard_z pepper_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d this_o plant_n climb_v and_o ramp_v upon_o tree_n bush_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o it_o meet_v withal_o like_v unto_o the_o vine_n or_o the_o black_a pepper_n whereof_o some_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bindeweed_n but_o somewhat_o long_o of_o a_o dusty_a colour_n with_o diverse_a vein_n or_o rib_n run_v through_o the_o same_o the_o fruit_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n very_o crooked_o writhe_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o lizard_n of_o the_o taste_n of_o pepper_n yet_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v among_o the_o date_n tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o most_o of_o the_o molucca_n island_n especial_o in_o the_o marish_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v that_o of_o pepper_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o indian_a leaf_n but_o not_o proper_o of_o most_o it_o be_v call_v tembul_n and_o tambul_n in_o malavar_n 〈◊〉_d in_o decan_n guzarat_n and_o canam_fw-la it_o be_v call_v pam_n in_o molaio_n siri_n ¶_o the_o use_n and_o temperature_n the_o leave_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n whereupon_o say_v garcias_n they_o put_v thereto_o some_o areca_n and_o with_o the_o lime_n make_v of_o oyster_n shell_n whereunto_o they_o also_o add_v some_o amber_n griece_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o such_o like_a which_o they_o stamp_v together_o make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n which_o they_o role_n up_o into_o round_a ball_n keep_v dry_a for_o their_o use_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o in_o their_o mouth_n until_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v consume_v as_o when_o we_o carry_v sugar-candy_n in_o our_o mouth_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o unto_o the_o silly_a indian_n meat_n but_o also_o drink_v in_o their_o tedious_a travel_n refresh_v their_o weary_a spirit_n and_o help_a memory_n which_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o empiric_n physician_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ‡_o garcias_n do_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o indian_n eat_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o in_o want_n of_o drink_n but_o that_o they_o eat_v it_o after_o meat_n and_o that_o to_o give_v the_o breath_n a_o pleasant_a send_v which_o they_o count_v a_o great_a grace_n so_o that_o if_o a_o inferior_a person_n that_o have_v not_o chew_v betre_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n come_v to_o speak_v with_o any_o great_a man_n he_o hold_v his_o hand_n before_o his_o mouth_n lest_o his_o breath_n shall_v offend_v he_o ‡_o chap._n 154._o of_o grain_n or_o grain_n of_o paradise_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o grain_n some_o long_a other_o pear_n fashion_n some_o great_a and_o other_o lesser_o ¶_o the_o description_n †_o the_o first_o figure_n hereof_o set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n the_o cod_n wherein_o the_o hot_a spice_n lie_v which_o we_o call_v grain_n in_o shop_n grana_n paradisi_fw-la it_o grow_v by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a upon_o a_o low_a hereby_o plant_v the_o leaf_n be_v some_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a with_o somewhat_o a_o thick_a middle_a rib_n from_o which_o run_v transuerse_a fibre_n they_o much_o in_o shape_n resemble_v those_o of_o clove_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o great_a cod_n or_o husk_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o fig_n when_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n but_o of_o colour_n russet_a thrust_v full_a of_o small_a seed_n or_o grain_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v which_o be_v divide_v of_o a_o exceed_o hot_a taste_n cardamomi_fw-la genera_fw-la the_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o grain_n 〈◊〉_d manus_fw-la vulg_n caxdamomum_fw-la manus_fw-la vulg_n the_o other_o sort_n may_v be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o picture_n consider_v the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o form_n ¶_o the_o place_n grain_n grow_v in_o ginny_n and_o the_o cardamones_n in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n from_o the_o port_n of_o calecute_v unto_o cananor_n it_o grow_v in_o malavar_n in_o joa_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o may_n be_v sow_v of_o seed_n and_o bring_v their_o fruit_n to_o ripeness_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n grain_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cardamomum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n corrumeni_n of_o diverse_a gentile_n dore_n of_o avicen_n saccolaa_o quebir_n i_o magnum_fw-la the_o other_o saccolaa_o ceguer_n i_o minus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o malavar_n etremelli_n in_o zeilan_n encal_n in_o bengala_n guzarat_n and_o decan_n hil_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o and_o large_a sort_n be_v call_v of_o some_o mileguetta_n and_o milegetta_n in_o english_a grain_n and_o grain_n of_o paradise_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n avicen_n write_v that_o saccolaa_n cardamomum_fw-la or_o grana_n paradisi_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n with_o astriction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o grain_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v forth_o from_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n waterish_a and_o pituitous_a humour_n they_o also_o comfort_v and_o warm_v the_o weak_a cold_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n help_v the_o ague_n and_o rid_v the_o shake_a fit_n be_v drink_v with_o sack_n chap._n 155._o of_o yucca_n or_o jucca_n yucca_n sieve_n jucca_n peruana_n the_o root_n whereof_o the_o bread_n casava_n or_o cazava_fw-la be_v make_v ¶_o the_o description_n the_o plant_n of_o who_o root_n the_o indian_a bread_n call_v cazava_n be_v make_v be_v a_o low_a herb_n consist_v only_o of_o leaf_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o fruit_n that_o i_o can_v understand_v of_o other_o or_o by_o experience_n of_o the_o plant_n itself_o which_o have_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n four_o year_n together_o and_o yet_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v exceed_o nevertheless_o without_o stalk_n fruit_n or_o flower_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a root_n thick_a and_o tuberous_a and_o very_o knobby_a full_a of_o juice_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n but_o of_o a_o pernicious_a quality_n as_o say_v my_o author_n from_o which_o root_n rise_v up_o immediate_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n very_o many_o leave_v join_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n in_o a_o round_a circle_n the_o which_o be_v long_o of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cubit_n hollow_v like_o a_o gutter_n or_o trough_n very_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o woade_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v sharp_a like_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o of_o a_o brown_a 〈◊〉_d the_o point_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o prick_n as_o sharp_a as_o a_o needle_n which_o hurt_v those_o that_o unaduised_o pass_v by_o it_o the_o leaf_n with_o advise_a eye_n view_v be_v like_a unto_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d or_o such_o like_a boat_n they_o be_v also_o very_o tough_a hard_o to_o break_v and_o not_o easy_a to_o cut_v except_o the_o knife_n be_v very_o sharp_a ‡_o lobel_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la large_o describe_v and_o figure_v this_o plant_n and_o there_o he_o affirm_v he_o write_v a_o description_n the_o which_o he_o there_o set_v down_o for_o our_o author_n but_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o and_o therefore_o commit_v these_o error_n first_o in_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o root_n whereof_o cazava_n bread_n be_v make_v when_o as_o lobel_n in_o his_o description_n say_v he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v alia_fw-la species_n à _fw-la yucca_n indica_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la panis_fw-la communis_fw-la fit_n second_o in_o that_o he_o set_v down_o the_o place_n out_o of_o the_o historia_n lugd._n who_o take_v it_o out_o of_o thevet_n endeavour_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o there_o mention_v when_o as_o he_o have_v he_o from_o mr._n edward_n his_o man_n and_o three_o for_o which_o indeed_o he_o be_v most_o blame-worthy_a and_o
the_o top_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o smooth_a pointall_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o nine_o part_n or_o thread_n who_o see_v end_n of_o what_o colour_n they_o be_v as_o also_o the_o thread_n i_o know_v not_o because_o i_o can_v not_o gather_v by_o the_o dry_a flower_n who_o colour_n be_v quite_o decay_v and_o the_o picture_n itself_o express_v no_o separation_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n no_o form_n of_o thread_n but_o only_o the_o flower_n shut_v and_o resemble_v rather_o cod_n than_o flower_n sand_n those_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n but_o if_o i_o can_v have_v see_v they_o fresh_a i_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v give_v a_o more_o exact_a description_n wherefore_o let_v the_o reader_n take_v in_o good_a 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o much_o clusius_n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o sea_n lentill_n ¶_o the_o description_n some_o call_v this_o una_fw-la marina_fw-la and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o the_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la of_o serapio_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o his_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la describe_v in_o his_o 245._o chapter_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la or_o bryon_n thalassion_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 99_o as_o any_o that_o compare_v these_o two_o place_n together_o may_v plain_o see_v 1_o the_o former_a of_o these_o have_v many_o wind_a stalk_n whereon_o grow_v short_a branch_n set_v thick_a with_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o beluidere_n or_o bosom_n flax_n and_o among_o these_o grow_v many_o skinny_a hollow_a empty_a round_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o lentil_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n this_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o adriaticke_a sea_n 1_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sea_n lentill_n 2_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la serratis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cut_v leave_a sea_n lentill_n this_o plant_n pickle_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n have_v the_o same_o taste_n as_o sampire_n and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o also_o eat_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v in_o place_n of_o caper_n i_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v new_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o goat_n which_o we_o carry_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o they_o feed_v upon_o it_o greedy_o i_o find_v no_o faculty_n thereof_o but_o one_o of_o the_o sailor_n trouble_v with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n cast_v out_o sand_n and_o gross_a humour_n eat_v thereof_o by_o chance_n both_o raw_a and_o boil_a only_o for_o that_o the_o taste_n thereof_o please_v he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o few_o day_n he_o tell_v to_o i_o that_o he_o find_v great_a good_a by_o the_o eat_n thereof_o and_o he_o take_v some_o of_o it_o with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v use_v it_o when_o he_o come_v ashore_o hitherto_o a_o costa._n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o sea_n feather_n myriophyllum_fw-la marinum_fw-la the_o sea_n feather_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o elegant_a plant_n which_o clusius_n receive_v from_o cortusus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o myriophyllum_fw-la pelagicum_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o he_o as_o much_o say_v he_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v by_o the_o picture_n this_o be_v some_o cubit_n high_a have_v a_o straight_a stalk_n sufficient_o slender_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o rather_o branch_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o ferne_n but_o far_o fine_a bend_v their_o top_n like_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n adorn_v with_o lesser_a leaf_n end_v in_o certain_a scale_n or_o clove_n frame_v into_o a_o head_n which_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v no_o other_o seed_n than_o tender_a plant_n already_o form_v in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o old_a one_o which_o fall_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v and_o so_o become_v of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n as_o the_o old_a one_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o stalk_n be_v fasten_v with_o most_o slender_a and_o more_o than_o capillarie_o fibres_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n not_o upon_o rock_n and_o oyster_n shell_n as_o most_o other_o sea_n plant_n be_v but_o upon_o sand_n or_o mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o stalk_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a be_v no_o less_o brittle_a than_o glass_n or_o coralline_a but_o green_a and_o yet_o grow_v it_o be_v as_o tough_a and_o flexible_a as_o spartum_fw-la or_o matweed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o deep_a stream_n of_o the_o illyrian_a sea_n whence_o the_o fisherman_n draw_v it_o forth_o with_o hook_n and_o other_o instrument_n which_o they_o call_v sperne_n the_o whole_a plant_n though_o dry_v retain_v the_o faculty_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o italian_a fisherman_n call_v it_o penachio_n dell_fw-it ninfe_fw-mi and_o palma_n de_fw-fr nettuno_n some_o also_o scettro_n di_fw-fr nettuno_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o say_v it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o virulent_a bite_v of_o the_o sea_n serpent_n and_o the_o venomous_a sting_n or_o prick_v of_o fish_n apply_v to_o small_a green_a wound_n it_o cure_v they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n cortusus_fw-la writ_n that_o he_o have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o for_o the_o kill_n and_o void_v of_o worm_n and_o that_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o efficacy_n than_o any_o coralline_a and_o that_o give_v in_o less_o quantity_n chap._n 24._o of_o the_o sea_n fan._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o elegant_a shrub_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o cover_v with_o the_o water_n in_o diverse_a place_n for_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v both_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o burmuda_n isle_n clusius_n frutex_fw-la marinus_fw-la reticulatus_fw-la sea_n fan._n call_v it_o frutex_fw-la marinus_n elegantissimus_fw-la and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o palma_n marina_n of_o theophrastus_n bauhine_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o corallina_n call_v it_o corallina_n cortice_fw-la reticulato_fw-la maculoso_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la it_o grow_v up_o sometime_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n have_v a_o stalk_n some_o handful_n or_o two_o high_a before_o it_o part_v into_o branch_n then_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o three_o four_o or_o more_o branch_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o infinite_a other_o lesser_a string_n which_o be_v fine_o interweave_v and_o join_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v net_v yet_o leave_v sometime_o big_a otherwhiles_o lesser_a hole_n and_o these_o twiggy_a branch_n become_v small_a and_o small_a the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o the_o root_n and_o end_n as_o it_o be_v in_o small_a thread_n these_o branch_n grow_v not_o up_o on_o every_o side_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n but_o flat_o one_o beside_o another_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v a_o fan_n or_o a_o cabbage_n leaf_n eat_v full_a of_o hole_n yet_o sometime_o upon_o the_o side_n come_v forth_o other_o such_o fanne-like_a branch_n some_o big_a some_o less_o sometime_o one_o or_o two_o otherwhiles_o more_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o this_o sea-fan_n be_v a_o blackish_a tough_a and_o hard_a wood_n and_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d like_v stony_a matter_n of_o a_o red_a or_o purplish_a colour_n and_o this_o you_o may_v with_o your_o nail_n or_o a_o knife_n scrape_v off_o 〈◊〉_d the_o smooth_a and_o black_a wood_n i_o know_v no_o use_n of_o this_o but_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o beauty_n and_o rarity_n thereof_o by_o many_o lover_n of_o such_o curiosity_n among_o which_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o structure_n this_o may_v hold_v a_o prime_a place_n chap._n 25._o of_o china_n and_o bastard_n china_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v in_o frequent_a use_n with_o we_o have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n little_a above_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n for_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la the_o portugal_n physician_n write_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o first_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o the_o year_n 1535_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o he_o relate_v it_o it_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o about_o that_o time_n a_o merchant_n in_o the_o isle_n diu_n tell_v the_o noble_a gentleman_n sr._n mart._n alfonso_n the_o 〈◊〉_d my_o patron_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o french_a pox_n which_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a root_n bring_v from_o china_n who_o faculty_n he_o much_o extol_v because_o such_o as_o use_v it_o need_v not_o observe_v so_o strict_a a_o diet_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o use_n of_o guajacum_fw-la but_o shall_v only_o abstain_v from_o beef_n pork_n fish_n and_o crude_a fruit_n but_o
make_v 〈◊〉_d kind_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o better_a so_o i_o judge_v his_o black_a to_o be_v the_o indian_a of_o dioscorides_n and_o his_o white_a the_o arabian_a much_o agreeable_a to_o these_o but_o whether_o the_o same_o or_o no_o i_o do_v not_o determine_v be_v the_o two_o root_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o present_a to_o your_o view_n and_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dulcis_fw-la i_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v say_v odoratus_fw-la and_o costus_n amarus_fw-la 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o rather_o from_o the_o small_a than_o taste_n be_v call_v sweet_a be_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n light_n white_z and_o well_o smell_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o orris_n or_o a_o violet_n but_o somewhat_o more_o quick_a and_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o if_o the_o root_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o too_o old_a it_o be_v oft_o time_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n from_o whence_o several_a stalk_n have_v grow_v and_o you_o shall_v sometime_o observe_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o piece_n of_o these_o stalk_v some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n crest_a and_o fill_v with_o a_o soft_a pith_n like_v as_o the_o stalk_n of_o elder_a or_o more_o like_o those_o of_o the_o bur-docke_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a with_o some_o acrimonie_n which_o also_o dioscorides_n require_v in_o his_o for_o he_o say_v the_o taste_n shall_v be_v bite_v and_o hot_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dulcis_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n 1_o costus_n indicus_n sive_fw-la odoratus_fw-la indian_n or_o sweet_a smell_a costus_n 2_o costus_n officinarum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la bitter_a costus_n 2_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o costus_n amarus_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o indian_a of_o dioscorides_n and_o niger_n of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d root_n black_a both_o within_o and_o without_o light_n yet_o very_o dense_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o large_a root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v bring_v over_o cut_v into_o large_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n sometime_o big_a some_o 〈◊〉_d less_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a dry_n thereof_o for_o a_o large_a root_n unless_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o piece_n can_v scarce_o be_v well_o dry_v the_o taste_n of_o this_o be_v bitter_a somewhat_o clammy_a and_o ingrate_a 〈◊〉_d smell_n be_v little_a or_o none_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d other_o root_n which_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o late_a writer_n for_o costus_n but_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o 〈◊〉_d know_v here_o with_o we_o nor_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o hasten_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_o willing_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v a_o heat_a 〈◊〉_d attenuate_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o body_n against_o the_o cold_a fit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sciatica_n and_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o draw_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o move_v urine_n to_o procure_v the_o term_n to_o help_v strain_n convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o kill_v worm_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o wormwood_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sundry_a antidote_n chap._n 27._o of_o drake_n root_n or_o contra-yerua_a ¶_o the_o description_n that_o root_n which_o of_o late_o be_v know_v in_o some_o shop_n by_o the_o spanish_a name_n contra-yerua_a be_v the_o same_o which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la wherefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o clusius_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o which_o monrdus_n write_v of_o the_o contra-yerua_a for_o though_o bauhine_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o historia_n lugdunensis_n seem_v to_o make_v these_o different_a yet_o i_o find_v that_o both_o clusius_n his_o figure_n and_o history_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o root_n send_v we_o from_o spain_n by_o that_o title_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v make_v they_o one_o till_o some_o shall_v show_v i_o how_o they_o differ_v and_o clusius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n also_o who_o desire_v but_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o monardus_n give_v these_o and_o that_o be_v but_o the_o second_o degree_n now_o these_o have_v no_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o until_o you_o have_v chew_v they_o a_o pretty_a while_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o manifest_a heat_n and_o acrimonie_n in_o they_o which_o clusius_n do_v also_o observe_v in_o he_o in_o the_o year_n say_v clusius_n 1581._o the_o generous_a knight_n sir_n francis_n drake_n give_v i_o at_o london_n certain_a root_n with_o three_o or_o four_o peruvian_n beazor_n stone_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n before_o have_v finish_v his_o voyage_n wherein_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n he_o have_v encompass_v the_o world_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o peruvian_o now_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o bestow_v these_o root_n upon_o i_o i_o have_v give_v they_o the_o title_n drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la or_o drake_n root_v and_o have_v make_v they_o to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o table_n as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v they_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d contra-yerua_a 2_o 〈◊〉_d drakenae_fw-la affinis_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o contra-yerua_a these_o root_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o half_a inch_n thick_a longish_n now_o and_o then_o bunch_v out_o into_o knot_n and_o unequal_a head_n and_o their_o top_n look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o thick_a scale_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o dentaria_fw-la enneaphyllos_fw-la blackish_a without_o wrinkle_a and_o hard_a because_o dry_v their_o inner_a part_n be_v white_a they_o have_v slender_a fibre_n here_o and_o there_o grow_v out_o of_o they_o and_o some_o more_o thick_a and_o large_a hard_o also_o and_o tough_a at_o which_o hang_v other_o knot_n i_o observe_v no_o manifest_a smell_n they_o have_v but_o find_v they_o to_o have_v a_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a &_o dry_v the_o tongue_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v long_o chew_v they_o leave_v a_o quick_a and_o please_a acrimonie_n in_o the_o mouth_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o radix_fw-la s._n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o nic._n monardus_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o simple_a medicine_n bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o see_v n._n eliot_n who_o accompany_v sr._n fran._n drake_n in_o that_o voyage_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o peru_n have_v they_o in_o great_a request_n and_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o they_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v present_a poison_n but_o the_o root_n a_o antidote_n and_o that_o not_o only_o against_o the_o same_o poison_n but_o also_o against_o other_o and_o that_o it_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a faculty_n if_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o take_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o give_v in_o water_n it_o mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o fever_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o faculty_n it_o shall_v much_o agree_v with_o the_o radix_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d whereof_o monardus_n write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n yet_o in_o these_o i_o require_v the_o aromatic_a taste_n and_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o he_o attribute_n unto_o these_o root_n thus_o much_o clus_o from_o charcis_n a_o province_n of_o peru_n say_v monard_n be_v bring_v certain_a root_n very_o like_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n but_o less_o and_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o fig_n leave_v the_o spaniard_n that_o live_v in_o the_o indies_n call_v they_o contra-yerua_a as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n because_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n against_o all_o poison_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v only_a sublimate_n except_v who_o malignity_n be_v only_o extinguish_v by_o the_o drink_n of_o milk_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o vomit_n or_o evacuate_v by_o sweat_n they_o also_o say_v that_o philtre_n or_o amorous_a potion_n be_v cast_v forth_o by_o drink_v this_o powder_n it_o also_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n chew_v have_v a_o certain_a aromatic_a taste_n join_v with_o acrimony_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n thus_o far_o monardus_n 2_o clusius_n exot._n l._n 4._o c._n 11._o be_v the_o next_o after_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la describe_v this_o root_n
lobell_n call_v alismapusillum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la muricatum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n it_o be_v call_v damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la ‡_o the_o third_z be_v name_v plantago_n aquatical_a humilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o low_a water_n plantain_n ‡_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o restore_v this_o plant_n to_o his_o ancient_a dignity_n that_o be_v his_o name_n and_o title_n wherewith_o he_o be_v ancient_o 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o former_a whereof_o call_v it_o by_o sundry_a name_n and_o all_o very_a significant_a and_o proper_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o many_o be_v greek_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o authority_n for_o the_o barbarous_a name_n we_o can_v say_v nothing_o now_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v limonium_fw-la because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v in_o wet_a or_o overflowen_v meadow_n it_o be_v call_v neuroide_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v compose_v of_o diverse_a string_n or_o fibre_n run_v from_o the_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o therefore_o by_o dioscordies_n be_v term_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o fit_o term_v lonchitis_n sor_n the_o similitude_n which_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o a_o lance_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v as_o that_o other_o plant_v describe_v by_o dios._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 161._o for_o that_o the_o seed_n a_o less_o eminent_a part_n resemble_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o for_o potamogeiton_n which_o signify_v a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o river_n or_o water_n i_o think_v it_o love_v the_o water_n aswell_o and_o be_v as_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o it_o as_o that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o and_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 101._o now_o to_o come_v to_o pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o he_o call_v it_o beta_n silvestris_fw-la limonion_n and_o neuroide_n the_o two_o late_a namesare_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o where_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o former_a in_o he_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o assertion_n sor_n i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o no_o late_a writer_n can_v fit_v all_o these_o name_n to_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o that_o make_v i_o more_o to_o wonder_v that_o all_o our_o late_a herbarist_n as_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n 〈◊〉_d caesalpinus_n daleschampius_n but_o above_o all_o pena_n and_o lobell_n who_o adverse_a pag._n 126._o call_v it_o to_o question_n shall_v not_o allow_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v limonium_n especial_o see_v that_o anguillara_n have_v before_o or_o in_o their_o time_n assert_v it_o so_o to_o be_v but_o whether_o he_o give_v any_o reason_n or_o no_o for_o his_o assertion_n i_o can_v tell_v because_o i_o can_v never_o by_o any_o mean_n get_v his_o opinion_n but_o only_o find_v by_o bauhine_v his_o pinax_n that_o such_o be_v his_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v i_o will_v give_v you_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n and_o a_o brief_a explanation_n thereof_o and_o so_o desist_v it_o be_v thus_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_o a_o beet_n thin_a and_o large_a 10._o or_o more_o a_o stalk_n slender_a straight_o and_o as_o tall_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n and_o full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o you_o see_v be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o a_o beet_n and_o thin_a and_o as_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o name_n nervous_a which_o to_o be_v so_o may_v be_v plain_o gather_v by_o dioscorides_n his_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o white_a hellebore_n who_o leaf_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o the_o wild_a beet_n now_o there_o be_v no_o wild_a beet_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o only_o this_o by_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d quote_v nor_o no_o leaf_n more_o fit_a to_o compare_v those_o of_o white_a hellebore_n to_o than_o those_o of_o water_n plantain_n especial_o sore_a the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n that_o run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n also_o of_o this_o be_v but_o slender_a consider_v the_o height_n and_o it_o grow_v straight_o and_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n with_o the_o top_n plentiriful_o store_v with_o astringent_a seed_n so_o that_o no_o one_o note_n be_v want_v in_o this_o nor_o scarce_o any_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o plant_n that_o many_o have_v of_o late_o set_v forth_o for_o limonium_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n water_n plantain_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n as_o some_o author_n report_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o land_n plantain_n have_v ‡_o dioscordies_n and_o galen_n commend_v the_o seed_n hereof_o give_v in_o wine_n against_o 〈◊〉_d dysentery_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n pliny_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n ‡_o chap._n 97._o of_o land_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a plantain_n 2_o plantago_n incana_fw-la hoary_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v some_o kind_n of_o herb_n serpent_n tongue_n dog_n tongue_n and_o ox_n tongue_n so_o have_v they_o term_v a_o kind_n of_o plantain_n arnoglosson_n which_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v lamb_n tongue_n very_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o grow_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o they_o the_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o their_o name_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v great_a but_o short_a spike_n or_o knappe_z and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v likewise_o hoary_a and_o hairy_a 3_o the_o small_a plantain_n have_v many_o tender_a leaf_n rib_v like_o unto_o the_o great_a plantain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a in_o each_o respect_n unto_o it_o save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a 4_o the_o spike_v rose_o plantain_n have_v very_o few_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o plantain_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o further_o grow_v one_o from_o another_o it_o bear_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n upon_o a_o short_a stem_n like_o a_o rose_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n the_o seed_n grow_v upon_o a_o spikie_a tuft_n above_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o very_o low_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o plantaine_v above_o mention_v 4_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la spicata_fw-la spike_v rose_n plantain_n 5_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la exotica_fw-la strange_a rose_n plantain_n ‡_o 6_o plantago_fw-la panniculis_fw-la sparsis_fw-la plantain_n with_o spoky_a tuft_n 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o until_o the_o impression_n hereof_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o say_v so_o be_v the_o want_n of_o consideration_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o this_o plant_n wherein_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o moreover_o because_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v write_v of_o or_o record_v before_o this_o present_a time_n though_o plant_n of_o lesser_a moment_n have_v be_v very_o curious_o set_v forth_o this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o orderly_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o rose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n like_o the_o other_o plantaine_n have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o a_o fine_a double_a rose_n altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hoary_a or_o rusty_a green_a colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o clusius_n receive_v from_o james_n garret_n the_o young_a from_o london_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n together_o with_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o history_n out_o of_o clusius_n that_o some_o of_o the_o head_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a rose_n plantain_n other_o some_o be_v spike_n fashion_n and_o some_o have_v a_o spike_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o some_o head_n be_v otherwise_o shape_v also_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o hoary_a than_o the_o common_a rose_n
plantain_n 6_o this_o plantain_n must_v not_o here_o be_v forget_v though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v his_o leaf_n root_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o compact_a spike_n it_o have_v one_o much_o divide_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v greenish_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a plantaine_n do_v grow_v almost_o every_o where_o the_o lesser_a plantain_n be_v find_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o bank_n of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sometime_o wash_v with_o brackish_a water_n ‡_o the_o rose_n plantaine_v grow_v with_o we_o in_o garden_n and_o the_o six_o with_o spokie_a tuft_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n where_o i_o first_o find_v it_o be_v in_o company_n with_o mr._n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d mr._n leonard_n buckner_n and_o other_o london_n apothecary_n anno_fw-la 1632._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v from_o april_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n plantain_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a plantago_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o arnoglossa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lamb_n tongue_n the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n in_o italian_a plantagine_v and_o plantagine_v in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a plantain_n and_o weybred_n in_o french_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n plantain_n as_o galen_n faith_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a watery_a coldness_n with_o a_o little_a harshness_n earthy_a dry_a and_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n to_o be_v brief_a they_o be_v dry_a without_o bite_v and_o cold_a without_o benumb_a the_o root_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n but_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o cold_a the_o seed_n be_v of_o subtle_a part_n and_o of_o temperature_n less_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n plantain_n be_v good_a for_o ulcer_n that_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n for_o flux_n issue_n rheum_n and_o rottenness_n and_o for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v bleed_v it_o heal_v up_o hollow_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a of_o all_o the_o plantaine_v the_o great_a be_v the_o best_a and_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o plantain_n drunken_a stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n stop_v the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v plantain_n leave_v stamp_v and_o make_v into_o a_o tansie_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n of_o the_o term_n although_o it_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n the_o root_n of_o plantain_n with_o the_o seed_n boil_a in_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v open_v the_o conduit_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n drop_v in_o the_o eye_n do_v cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o i_o find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n many_o good-morrowes_n which_o i_o think_v not_o meet_v to_o bring_v into_o your_o memory_n again_o as_o that_o three_o root_n will_v cure_v one_o grief_n four_o another_o disease_n six_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n be_v good_a for_o another_o malady_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v but_o ridiculous_a toy_n the_o leaf_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o make_v a_o water_n to_o wash_v a_o sore_a throat_n or_o mouth_n or_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n stamp_v and_o put_v into_o oil_n olive_n and_o set_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n for_o a_o month_n together_o and_o after_o boil_a in_o a_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n which_o we_o do_v call_v balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o then_o strain_v prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o yard_n or_o matrix_fw-la be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n or_o cast_v with_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o other_o part_n before_o rehearse_v or_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n prove_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n mr._n william_n godowrus_n sergeant_n surgeon_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n chap._n 98._o of_o rib-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rib-wort_n or_o small_a plantain_n have_v many_o leaf_n flat_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n narrow_a sharp_a point_a and_o rib_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o five_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v quinqueneruia_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o crest_a or_o rib_v stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a knap_n set_v with_o a_o few_o such_o white_a flower_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n the_o root_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_o the_o other_o plantaine_v ‡_o there_o be_v another_o less_o kind_a of_o this_o rib-wort_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o mention_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o smallnesse_n thereof_o ‡_o 2_o rose_n rib-wort_n have_v many_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o five_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n like_o the_o common_a rib-wort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chamfer_v or_o crest_v with_o certain_a sharp_a edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o great_a and_o large_a tuft_n of_o such_o leaf_n as_o those_o be_v that_o grow_v next_o the_o ground_n make_v one_o entire_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o rose_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v it_o his_o syrname_n rose_n which_o be_v from_o his_o flower_n ‡_o this_o also_o i_o think_v differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o give_v his_o figure_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n ‡_o 1_o plantago_fw-la quinqueneruia_fw-la ribwort_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_n quinqueneruiarosea_n rose_n ribwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n ribwort_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o the_o border_n of_o path-waye_n and_o fertile_a field_n rose_n ribwort_n be_v not_o very_o common_a in_o any_o place_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o wild_a also_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o in_o a_o field_n near_o london_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hogsdon_n find_v by_o a_o learned_a merchant_n of_o london_n mr._n james_n cole_n a_o lover_n of_o plant_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o plantaine_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n ribwort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a plantago_fw-la minor_fw-la quin_fw-la queneruia_fw-la and_o lanceola_n or_o lanceolata_n in_o high_a dutch_a spitziger_n wegrich_n in_o french_a lanceole_n in_o low-dutch_a hondtsribbe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a costa_n canina_fw-la or_o dog_n rib_n in_o english_a ribwort_n and_o ribwort_n plantain_n the_o second_o i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o call_v rose_n ribwort_n in_o english_a and_o quinqueneruiarosea_n in_o latin_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n ribwort_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o plantain_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o plantaine_n chap._n 99_o of_o sea_n plantaine_v 1_o holosteum_n salamanticum_n flower_v sea_n plantain_n 2_o holosteum_n parvum_fw-la small_a sea_n plantain_n 3_o plantago_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o carolus_n clusius_n that_o excellent_a herbarist_n have_v refer_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o holosteum_n unto_o the_o kind_n of_o sea_n plantain_n the_o first_o have_v long_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a rib-wort_n but_o narrow_a cover_v with_o some_o hairinesse_n or_o wollinesse_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o spike_n like_o the_o kind_n of_o plantain_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n decline_v to_o whiteness_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o plantain_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a this_o flower_n in_o april_n or_o may._n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o gray_a or_o hoary_a the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o coronopus_n or_o the_o lesser_a ribwort_n this_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n plantain_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o bucks-horn_n but_o without_o any_o manife_a incisure_fw-la cut_n or_o notch_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o spikie_a stalk_n like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o small_a ‡_o 4_o holosteum_n sieve_n leontopodium_n creticum_n candy_n lion_n
the_o wound_n it_o be_v report_v to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n of_o white_a nymphaea_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o do_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a cure_v hot_a disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n be_v very_o good_a against_o venery_n or_o fleshly_a desire_n if_o one_o do_v drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o use_v the_o seed_n or_o root_n in_o powder_n in_o his_o meat_n for_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o be_v chaste_a especial_o use_v in_o broth_n with_o flesh_n the_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o flower_n be_v make_v into_o oil_n as_o you_o do_v make_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v cool_a and_o refrigerate_v cause_v sweat_n and_o quiet_a sleep_n and_o put_v away_o all_o venereous_a dream_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o genitor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o they_o for_o the_o other_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n either_o the_o white_a or_o the_o yellow_a lay_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o small_a mighty_o cease_v the_o involuntary_a flow_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n call_v gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n remove_v and_o fresh_a apply_v thereto_o chap._n 297._o of_o pond-weed_n or_o water_n spike_n 1_o potamogeiton_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a pondweed_n 2_o potamogeiton_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pondweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pond-weed_n have_v little_a stalk_n slender_a spread_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o joint_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o small_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o hard_a with_o manifest_a vein_n runniug_v alongst_o they_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o stand_v upon_o slender_a and_o long_a stem_n or_o footstalke_n show_v themselves_o above_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v flat_a along_o upon_o the_o superficial_a or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o short_a ear_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a purple_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o redshanks_n or_o bistort_v the_o seed_n be_v hard_a ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o unfit_o put_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v the_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o a_o willow_n leaf_n which_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a spike_n or_o ear_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v long_o joint_v and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o potamogeiton_n 3_o dodonaei_n small_a pondweed_n ‡_o 4_o potamogeiton_n longis_fw-la acutis_fw-la folijs_fw-la long_o sharp_a leave_a pondweed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o pondweed_n describe_v thus_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o slender_a and_o round_a stem_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o sundry_a branch_n his_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o and_o sharp_o point_v yet_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n there_o spring_v certain_a little_a stalk_n which_o bear_v sundry_a small_a white_a mossy_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o plain_a and_o round_a seed_n like_o the_o common_a tare_n or_o vetch_n his_o root_n be_v fibrous_a thorough_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pondweed_n which_o have_v whitish_a and_o joint_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o send_v down_o some_o fibre_n but_o send_v up_o slender_a joint_v and_o long_a stalk_n small_a below_o and_o big_a above_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o very_a stiff_a shrape_n point_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o a_o red_a spike_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o potamogeiton_n 〈◊〉_d of_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o stand_v water_n pool_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o spicata_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espy_v d'caue_a in_o english_a pondweed_n and_o water_n spike_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pondweed_n say_v galen_n do_v bind_v and_o cool_v like_v as_o do_v knotgrass_n but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a than_o that_o of_o knotgrass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o itch_n and_o consume_v or_o eat_v ulcer_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v also_o it_o be_v good_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o leg_n whereinis_fw-la ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la have_v get_v the_o superiority_n chap._n 298._o of_o water_n saligot_n water_n caltrop_n or_o water_n nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n caltrop_n have_v long_o slender_a stalk_n grow_v up_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o mount_v above_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v long_o have_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o water_n certain_a tassel_n full_a of_o small_a string_n and_o threddie_a hair_n the_o stem_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v low_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o round_o not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n or_o elm_n tree_n leave_v a_o little_a crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o and_o under_o the_o leaf_n grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v triangle_v hard_a sharp_o point_v and_o prickly_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o hurtful_a engine_n in_o the_o war_n cast_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o horse_n call_v caltrop_n whereof_o this_o take_v its_o name_n within_o these_o head_n or_o nut_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n in_o taste_n almost_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v green_a and_o be_v dry_v and_o ground_n to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o pond_n and_o ditch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o about_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n out_o of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o their_o description_n as_o they_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n goody_a who_o have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o describe_v they_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la clus_o p._n 252._o pusillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pathum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 2_o this_o water_n herb_n bring_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n thin_a flat_a knotty_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dire_a be_v pliant_a and_o bow_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n or_o branch_n bear_v but_o one_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v shine_v so_o wrinkle_a and_o cromple_v by_o the_o side_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v tear_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o footstalke_n be_v something_o long_o and_o thick_a and_o rise_v up_o from_o among_o those_o leaf_n which_o always_o grow_v two_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o those_o that_o grow_v below_o on_o the_o stalk_n near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o footstalke_n grow_v small_a grape-like_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n very_o small_a red_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n every_o flower_n have_v four_o very_a small_a round_o top_v leaf_n after_o every_o flower_n come_v common_o four_o sharp_a point_a grain_n grow_v together_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o little_a white_a kernel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v at_o every_o joint_a small_a white_a threddie_a root_n somewhat_o long_o whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o mud_n and_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v common_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o stand_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n adjoin_v to_o a_o dissolve_a abbey_n call_v durford_n which_o pond_n divide_v hampshire_n and_o suffex_n and_o in_o other_o