nothing_o but_o a_o bundle_n of_o small_a husk_n which_o answer_v to_o so_o many_o papillae_fw-la of_o the_o skin_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o nail_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o cover_v or_o sheath_n of_o the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n of_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o finger_n and_o toe_n which_o dry_a harden_v and_o lie_v close_o upon_o one_o another_o their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n when_o we_o handle_v any_o hard_a or_o rugged_a body_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o skeleton_n be_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la 1_o occipitis_fw-la 1_o ossa_fw-la parietalia_fw-la 2_o temporum_fw-la 2_o ossicula_fw-la auditus_fw-la 8_o os_fw-mi ethmoide_v 1_o sphaenoide_v 1_o mali_n 2_o maxillare_n 2_o vnguis_fw-la 2_o nasi_n 2_o palati_fw-la 2_o vomer_fw-la 1_o maxilla_fw-la inferior_n 1_o dentes_fw-la incisivi_fw-la 8_o canini_n 4_o molares_fw-la 20_o os_fw-la hyoide_v 1_o  _fw-fr 61_o vertebra_n cervicis_fw-la 7_o dorsi_fw-la 12_o lumborum_fw-la 5_o ossis_fw-la sacri_fw-la 6_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la 3_o scapulae_fw-la 2_o claviculae_fw-la 2_o costae_fw-la 24_o sternum_fw-la 1_o ossa_n innominata_n 2_o  _fw-fr 64_o the_o humerus_fw-la 2_o vlna_fw-la 2_o radius_fw-la 2_o ossa_n carpi_n 16_o metacarpi_n 8_o digitorum_fw-la 30_o  _fw-fr 60_o the_o os_fw-la femuris_fw-la 2_o rotulae_fw-la 2_o tibia_fw-la 2_o fibula_fw-la 2_o ossa_n tarsi_n 14_o metatarsi_n 10_o digitorum_fw-la 28_o  _fw-fr 60_o in_o all_o 245_o beside_o the_o ossa_n sesamoidaea_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 48._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o describe_v sect_n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eyebrow_n have_v each_o a_o muscle_n call_v corrugator_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o great_a canthus_n of_o the_o orbit_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n some_o reckon_v this_o pair_n only_o a_o prolongation_n of_o the_o frontale_n their_o name_n declare_v their_o use_n the_o nose_n have_v three_o muscle_n the_o first_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o alae_n they_o pull_v the_o nose_n upward_o the_o second_o pair_n arise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la maxillare_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o alae_n they_o dilate_v the_o nostril_n the_o three_o pair_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o bone_n above_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisorii_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o alae_n which_o they_o pull_v downward_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v four_o proper_a pair_n the_o incisivus_n or_o elevator_fw-la labii_fw-la superioris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o descend_v oblique_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a lip_n above_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisorii_fw-la it_o be_v antagonist_n be_v the_o triangularis_fw-la or_o depressor_n labii_fw-la superioris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n between_o the_o massater_n and_o the_o quadratus_n and_o ascend_v by_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o caninus_n or_o elevator_fw-la labii_fw-la inferioris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n below_o the_o incisiuâ—s_n it_o descend_v and_o pass_v under_o the_o intertion_n of_o the_o zygomaticus_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o under_o lip_n it_o be_v antagonist_n be_v the_o quadratus_n or_o depressor_n labii_fw-la inferioris_fw-la this_o be_v some_o thin_a fleshy_a fibres_n which_o lie_v immediate_a under_o the_o skin_n upon_o the_o chin_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o under_o jaw_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a lip_n there_o be_v three_o muscle_n common_a to_o both_o the_o li_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o be_v zygomatici_fw-la one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o come_v from_o the_o os_fw-mi zygoma_fw-mi and_o go_v oblique_o they_o be_v insert_v near_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o li_n when_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n act_v it_o draw_v both_o lip_n oblique_o to_o a_o side_n they_o receive_v often_o some_o fibre_n from_o the_o caninus_n the_o three_o be_v the_o orbicularis_fw-la or_o sphincter_fw-la labiorum_fw-la it_o surround_v the_o lip_n with_o orbicular_a fibres_n when_o it_o act_v it_o draw_v the_o lip_n together_o there_o be_v one_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n common_a to_o the_o lip_n and_o cheek_n which_o be_v the_o buccinator_fw-la it_o lie_v under_o the_o other_o muscle_n it_o make_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o cheek_n its_o fibre_n run_v from_o the_o processus_n coronae_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o both_o jaw_n through_o its_o middle_n pass_v the_o upper_a ductus_fw-la salivales_fw-la by_o this_o muscle_n we_o contract_v the_o cavity_n of_o our_o mouth_n and_o thrust_v the_o meat_n between_o our_o tooth_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v twelve_o pair_n six_o on_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v the_o temporalis_fw-la or_o crotaphites_n it_o arise_v by_o a_o semicircular_a fleshy_a beginning_n from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o parietalis_fw-la and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o temporalis_fw-la from_o thence_o they_o go_v under_o the_o zygoma_n and_o gather_v together_o as_o to_o their_o centre_n they_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o short_a but_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o processus_n coronae_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o second_o be_v the_o massater_n it_o be_v a_o thick_a and_o short_a musele_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o zygoma_n and_o from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n from_o its_o external_n angle_n to_o its_o middle_n it_o be_v fibres_n run_v in_o three_o direction_n those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o zygoma_n run_v oblique_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o those_o from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n across_o the_o former_a and_o run_v to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o its_o middle_n run_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a from_o their_o origin_n to_o their_o insertion_n these_o two_o muscle_n pull_v the_o jaw_n upward_o the_o three_o be_v the_o pterigoidaeus_n internus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o processus_n pterigoidaeus_n and_o descend_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n near_o its_o angle_n when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o draw_v the_o jaw_n to_o a_o side_n the_o four_o be_v the_o pterigoidaeus_n externus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o same_o process_n and_o go_v backward_o to_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o processus_n condiloide_v and_o the_o coronae_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n this_o muscle_n pull_v the_o low_a jaw_n forward_o the_o five_o be_v the_o quadratus_n this_o be_v a_o broad_a membranous_a muscle_n which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n from_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o from_o the_o acromium_n it_o cover_v all_o the_o neck_n and_o adhere_v firm_o to_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o be_v produce_v it_o cover_v also_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o pull_v the_o cheek_n and_o jaw_n downward_o the_o six_o be_v the_o digastricus_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o processus_n mastoidaeus_n and_o descend_v it_o contract_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o stylohyoidaeus_n than_o it_o grow_v fleshy_a again_o and_o ascend_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o pull_v the_o low_a jaw_n down_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v lift_v up_o or_o pull_v backward_o by_o four_o pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o splenius_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o four_o upper_a spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o from_o the_o four_o low_a of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o complexus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o same_o vertebra_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la when_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n act_v it_o move_v the_o head_n backward_o to_o one_o side_n the_o
three_o be_v the_o rectus_n major_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o rectus_n minor_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o major_a it_o come_v from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v below_o the_o former_a they_o nod_v the_o head_n backward_o the_o semicircular_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o obliquus_fw-la inferior_n which_o come_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o the_o obliquus_fw-la superior_a come_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o lateral_a and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o mastoidaeus_n arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o ascend_v oblique_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la when_o either_o of_o these_o muscle_n act_v the_o head_n turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o head_n be_v bend_v forward_o by_o the_o rectus_n internus_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o five_o inferior_a transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o foremost_a appendix_n of_o the_o occipital_a bone_n near_o its_o great_a hole_n the_o rectus_n internus_fw-la minor_fw-la observe_v and_o describe_v by_o that_o accurate_a anatomist_n mr._n cooper_n in_o his_o most_o exact_a treatise_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n like_o the_o rectus_n minor_n on_o the_o back_n part_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o anterior_a appendix_n of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la immediate_o under_o the_o former_a these_o nod_n the_o head_n forward_o be_v antagonist_n to_o the_o last_o name_v muscle_n fallopius_n have_v describe_v another_o pair_n which_o come_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n and_o be_v insert_v near_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la these_o last_o help_n to_o move_v the_o head_n a_o little_a to_o one_o side_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v it_o be_v bend_v by_o two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o longus_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o five_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n but_o because_o the_o last_o be_v more_o movable_a than_o the_o first_o therefore_o they_o be_v its_o insertion_n and_o those_o of_o the_o back_o its_o origination_n the_o scalenus_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rib_n and_o part_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o ascend_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n except_o the_o first_o this_o muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v three_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o increase_v their_o number_n it_o be_v perforate_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n because_o the_o neck_n be_v more_o easy_o move_v than_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v therefore_o it_o be_v just_o reckon_v among_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o musculi_fw-la vertebrales_n of_o which_o afterward_o sect_n iv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n the_o scapula_n be_v move_v backward_o and_o forward_o upward_o and_o downward_o by_o four_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o serratus_fw-la minor_n anticus_fw-la it_o arise_v thin_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o superior_a rib_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o it_o be_v insert_v fleshy_a into_o the_o processus_n carocoide_v of_o the_o scapula_n which_o it_o draw_v forward_o it_o help_v also_o in_o respiration_n the_o second_o be_v the_o trapezius_fw-la or_o cucullaris_n because_o with_o its_o fellow_n it_o represent_v a_o cowl_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o occiput_fw-la above_o the_o splenius_n from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o eight_o superior_a of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o scapula_n to_o the_o acromium_n and_o clavicle_n it_o move_v the_o scapula_n oblique_o upward_o direct_o backward_o and_o oblique_o downward_o according_a to_o the_o three_o direction_n of_o its_o fibre_n the_o three_o be_v the_o rhomboide_n so_o call_v from_o its_o figure_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o cucullaris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o two_o inferior_a spines_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o four_o superior_a of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v insert_v fleshy_a into_o the_o whole_a basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o it_o draw_v backward_o the_o four_o be_v the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o second_o four_o and_o five_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o so_o many_o distinct_a beginning_n which_o unite_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o superior_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o it_o draw_v upward_o it_o be_v also_o call_v musculus_fw-la patientiae_fw-la because_o those_o who_o be_v any-way_n grieve_v use_v it_o these_o muscle_n may_v move_v the_o arm_n as_o those_o of_o the_o arm_n move_v it_o because_o of_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o two_o bone_n they_o help_v also_o in_o respiration_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o bender_n and_o extensor_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o respiration_n by_o twenty_o nine_o pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n fourteen_o pair_n dilate_v it_o and_o as_o many_o contract_n it_o and_o one_o pair_n viz._n the_o diaphragma_n help_v both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o other_o this_o last_o we_o have_v describe_v already_o the_o muscle_n which_o dilate_v the_o thorax_n in_o inspiration_n be_v the_o intercostales_fw-la externi_fw-la they_o be_v eleven_o on_o each_o side_n situate_v between_o the_o rib_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o each_o superior_a rib_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o each_o inferior_a rib_n their_o fibre_n descend_v oblique_o from_o the_o back_n part_n forward_o the_o subclavius_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la that_o be_v near_a the_o acromium_n and_o descend_v oblique_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n near_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o serratus_fw-la anticus_fw-la major_n it_o come_v from_o the_o whole_a basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o seven_o true_a rib_n and_o first_o of_o the_o false_a rib_n by_o so_o many_o distinct_a portion_n which_o represent_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n the_o obliquus_fw-la descendens_fw-la of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la lie_n between_o the_o space_n of_o its_o low_a indentation_n the_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la superior_n it_o arise_v by_o a_o broad_a and_o thin_a tendon_n from_o the_o two_o inferior_a spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o superior_a of_o the_o back_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o rib_n by_o so_o many_o distinct_a indentation_n when_o all_o these_o muscle_n act_v they_o draw_v the_o rib_n upward_o bring_v the_o rib_n to_o right_a angle_n with_o the_o vertebra_n and_o consequent_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n must_v be_v wide_a and_o short_a but_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o diaphragma_n contract_v and_o become_v plain_a therefore_o the_o cavity_n be_v also_o long_o the_o muscle_n which_o contract_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v the_o intercostales_fw-la interni_fw-la they_o have_v the_o same_o situation_n origination_n and_o insertion_n as_o the_o externi_fw-la with_o this_o difference_n that_o their_o fibre_n run_v contrary_a to_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o externi_fw-la viz._n from_o the_o forepart_n backward_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a they_o also_o serve_v to_o dilate_v the_o thorax_n for_o when_o two_o part_n be_v equal_o draw_v to_o one_o another_o the_o more_o movable_a viz._n the_o low_a rib_n must_v approach_v the_o less_o movable_a viz._n the_o upper_a rib_n consider_v also_o that_o a_o great_a strength_n be_v require_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o rib_n than_o to_o pull_v they_o down_o to_o their_o natural_a position_n the_o triangularis_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cartilage_n where_o they_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o sometime_o seven_o true_a rib_n the_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_n rise_v by_o a_o broad_a and_o thin_a tendon_n from_o the_o three_o inferior_a spine_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o from_o the_o two_o
occipitis_fw-la as_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o tongue_n it_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v but_o its_o trunk_n be_v distribute_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o its_o extremity_n form_v the_o papillae_fw-la rotunde_v of_o the_o tongue_n pair_n the_o ten_o pair_n the_o ten_o pair_n rise_v by_o several_a small_a thread_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la then_o ascend_v a_o little_a it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n at_o which_o the_o vertebral_n artery_n enter_v pass_v between_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n in_o the_o sinus_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o vertebra_fw-la then_o it_o give_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o go_v to_o the_o plexus_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la it_o give_v another_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o spend_v on_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o the_o head_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v out_o between_o the_o vertebra_n the_o nerve_n which_o come_v out_o between_o the_o vertebra_n be_v thirty_o pair_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o substantia_fw-la medullaris_fw-la or_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n it_o be_v internal_a substance_n be_v mix_v in_o several_a place_n with_o a_o substance_n like_o the_o cortical_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o malpighius_n have_v observe_v from_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n not_o quite_o through_o its_o middle_n but_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o line_n or_o two_o in_o its_o fore_n and_o hind_n part._n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n to_o its_o extremity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fibres_n which_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o if_o they_o be_v shake_v in_o warm_a water_n this_o part_n because_o of_o its_o resemblance_n be_v call_v cauda_fw-la equina_fw-la it_o be_v cover_v by_o four_o membrane_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o line_n the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o second_o be_v the_o dura_n mater_n which_o have_v two_o sinus_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n they_o reach_v from_o the_o occiput_fw-la to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o three_o be_v the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o four_o call_v arachnoide_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a membrane_n which_o contain_v only_o the_o bundle_n of_o fibre_n which_o make_v the_o vertebral_n nerve_n all_o the_o nerve_n as_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la be_v by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o plan_n which_o lie_v one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nerve_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vertebra_n they_o send_v a_o branch_n to_o one_o another_o where_o they_o make_v a_o little_a ganglio_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v thirty_o pair_n seven_o of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o back_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n they_o come_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n which_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o osteology_n neck_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v spread_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n it_o join_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n which_o go_v to_o the_o plexus_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la and_o it_o give_v another_o branch_n to_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n below_o the_o plexus_fw-la the_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n give_v also_o nerve_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n to_o the_o external_n ear_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o three_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n it_o send_v out_o the_o nervus_fw-la diaphragmaticus_fw-la be_v join_v by_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o four_o pair_n this_o nerve_n go_v straight_o down_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o be_v spread_v on_o the_o midriff_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n but_o their_o great_a branch_n together_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o back_n enter_v the_o arms._n as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v they_o join_v all_o together_o and_o then_o they_o immediate_o divide_v into_o five_o branch_n the_o first_o and_o innermost_a go_v all_o to_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o inner_a and_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o second_o go_v down_o by_o the_o inner_a protuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la by_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o divide_v into_o five_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o go_v to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o little_a and_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o five_o to_o the_o external_n side_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n the_o three_o accompany_v the_o artery_n between_o the_o subâ—imis_fw-la and_o the_o profundus_fw-la and_o divide_v also_o into_o five_o tranche_n of_o which_o one_o go_v to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o before_o finger_n and_o the_o five_o to_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n the_o four_o pass_v under_o the_o biceps_fw-la to_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o back_o of_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o forego_n the_o five_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o mulcle_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm._n all_o these_o nerve_n except_o the_o first_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o back_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o back_n the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o twelve_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n give_v a_o branch_n as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o arms._n the_o twelve_o pair_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n run_v along_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o under_o side_n of_o each_o rib_n give_v nerve_n to_o all_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o rib_n and_o vertebra_n loin_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o loin_n give_v nerve_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o the_o inguen_fw-la to_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o basin_n the_o three_o and_o four_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o these_o same_o part_n but_o their_o trunk_n join_v and_o make_v the_o nervus_fw-la anterior_n femuris_fw-la which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n this_o nerve_n send_v a_o branch_n through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o ischium_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o tricepâ—_fw-la the_o last_o of_o the_o loin_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o enter_v the_o thigh_n sacrum_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n come_v not_o out_o at_o the_o hole_n on_o its_o backside_n but_o at_o those_o in_o its_o foreside_n and_o the_o last_o come_v out_o between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sacrum_n and_o the_o os_fw-la cocygis_fw-la the_o first_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n give_v some_o twig_n to_o the_o part_n in_o the_o basin_n but_o their_o great_a branch_n with_o the_o last_o and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o of_o the_o loin_n make_v the_o nervus_fw-la sciaticus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a nerve_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o this_o nerve_n pass_v between_o the_o gracilis_n posterior_n and_o the_o semimembranosus_n it_o give_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o skin_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ham_n it_o divide_v in_o two_o of_o which_o one_o go_v along_o the_o perone_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o give_v a_o branch_n to_o both_o side_n of_o each_o toe_n the_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o gemelli_fw-la by_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o be_v distribute_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o toe_n in_o their_o under_o side_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n be_v very_o small_a they_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o sphincter_n and_o bladder_n and_o natural_a part_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o vein_n in_o general_n the_o ancient_n thought_n that_o the_o vein_n have_v only_o one_o coat_n but_o willis_n have_v remark_v that_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la have_v four_o different_a coat_n which_o apparent_o they_o have_v through_o all_o their_o ramification_n the_o first_o of_o these_o coat_n be_v weave_v of_o nervous_a fibres_n dispose_v length-way_n but_o not_o altogether_o in_o a_o straight_a
a_o thin_a transparent_a membrane_n stretch_v out_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o drum_n upon_o a_o bony_a circle_n only_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v loose_a and_o not_o tie_v to_o it_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o malleolus_n be_v tie_v to_o this_o membrane_n and_o there_o run_v a_o small_a twig_n of_o a_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n upon_o its_o inside_n call_v chorda_fw-la tympani_fw-la this_o membrane_n be_v proper_o the_o partition_n between_o the_o external_n and_o internal_a ear._n it_o be_v call_v tympanum_fw-la barrel_n of_o the_o barrel_n behind_o this_o membrane_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a cavity_n call_v the_o barrel_n it_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o line_n deep_a and_o five_o or_o six_o wide_a it_o be_v line_v with_o a_o fine_a membrane_n on_o which_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v always_o full_a of_o a_o purulent_a matter_n in_o child_n in_o this_o cavity_n there_o be_v four_o small_a solid_a bone_n not_o cover_v with_o a_o periosteum_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n be_v malleolus_n of_o the_o malleolus_n the_o first_o be_v the_o malleolus_n or_o hammer_n so_o call_v because_o of_o its_o shape_n it_o be_v head_n have_v on_o its_o low_a side_n two_o protuberance_n and_o a_o cavity_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o incus_fw-la by_o ginglimus_fw-la its_o handle_n which_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o small_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o tympanum_fw-la near_o its_o head_n it_o have_v two_o small_a process_n into_o which_o there_o be_v two_o muscle_n insert_v muscle_n its_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o externus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o external_a side_n of_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o long_a process_n of_o the_o malleolus_n this_o muscle_n pull_v up_o the_o head_n of_o the_o malleolus_n so_o its_o handle_n fall_v low_a and_o consequent_o the_o tympanum_fw-la be_v relax_v this_o be_v necessary_a when_o sound_n be_v too_o great_a which_o may_v break_v the_o tympanum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o internus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o conduit_n which_o go_v to_o the_o mouth_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o small_a channel_n make_v in_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a and_o lesser_a process_n of_o the_o hammer_n when_o this_o muscle_n act_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n be_v pull_v down_o its_o handle_n lift_v up_o and_o consequent_o the_o tympanum_fw-la distend_v which_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o sound_n be_v low_a the_o second_o small_a bone_n be_v call_v incus_fw-la incus_fw-la incus_fw-la the_o anvil_n it_o have_v a_o head_n and_o two_o leg_n it_o be_v head_n have_v a_o protuberance_n and_o two_o cavity_n whereby_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o hammer_n the_o short_a of_o its_o leg_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o side_n of_o that_o conduit_n which_o go_v to_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la and_o its_o long_a leg_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n call_v stape_n of_o the_o stape_n the_o stape_n or_o stirrup_n because_o of_o its_o resemblance_n it_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n be_v make_v of_o two_o branch_n set_v upon_o a_o flat_a basis_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_n the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o branch_n be_v fill_v up_o by_o a_o fine_a transparent_a membrane_n the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o branch_n be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stirrup_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a cavity_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o four_o bone_n there_o be_v a_o small_a muscle_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o small_a channel_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o barrel_n and_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stirrup_n orbiculare_a of_o the_o os_fw-mi orbiculare_a the_o os_fw-mi orbiculare_a which_o be_v a_o very_a small_a bone_n be_v convex_a on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stirrup_n and_o hollow_a on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o long_a leg_n of_o the_o anvil_n which_o be_v only_o join_v to_o the_o stirrup_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o four_o bone_n barrel_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o barrel_n beside_o these_o bone_n there_o be_v several_a hole_n in_o the_o barrel_n the_o first_o be_v in_o its_o forepart_n near_a the_o tympanum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o entry_n to_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o mammillary_n process_n the_o second_o be_v the_o orifice_n of_o a_o conduit_n which_o open_v behind_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v bony_a and_o its_o extremity_n which_o be_v near_o the_o wula_n be_v membranous_a part_v of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o breathe_v enter_v by_o this_o conduit_n into_o the_o ear._n the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o barrel_n opposite_a to_o the_o tympanum_fw-la the_o one_o be_v call_v fenestra_fw-la ovalis_fw-la the_o basis_n of_o the_o stirrup_n stand_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v the_o entry_n to_o the_o vestibulum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v fenestra_fw-la rotunda_n it_o be_v cover_v by_o a_o fine_a membrane_n inchase_v in_o a_o rift_n of_o this_o hole_n it_o lead_v to_o the_o cochlea_n vestibulum_fw-la of_o the_o vestibulum_fw-la the_o vestibulum_fw-la be_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la behind_o the_o fenestra_fw-la ovalis_fw-la it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a membrane_n in_o it_o open_v the_o semicircular_a pipe_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n the_o upper_a turn_n of_o the_o cochlea_n and_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pierce_v into_o it_o also_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n the_o labyrinth_n be_v make_v of_o three_o semicircular_a pipe_n excavate_v in_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la they_o open_v by_o five_o orifice_n into_o the_o vestibulum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o superior_a pipe_n join_v one_o of_o its_o extremity_n with_o one_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o inferior_a pipe_n and_o these_o two_o extremity_n open_a by_o one_o orifice_n but_o the_o middle_a pipe_n open_v at_o each_o end_n by_o its_o self_n into_o the_o vestibulum_fw-la cochlea_n of_o the_o cochlea_n the_o last_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o cochlea_n it_o resemble_v a_o snail_n be_v shell_n it_o be_v canal_n which_o wind_n in_o a_o spiral_n line_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o the_o upper_z and_o low_a by_o a_o thin_a lamina_fw-la spiralis_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o lamina_fw-la be_v membranous_a where_o there_o be_v several_a hole_n through_o which_o twig_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pass_v from_o the_o one_o canal_n to_o the_o other_o the_o upper_a canal_n open_v into_o the_o vestibulum_fw-la and_o the_o low_a into_o the_o barrel_n by_o the_o fenestra_fw-la rotunda_n ear._n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o internal_a ear_n be_v artery_n and_o vein_n from_o the_o internal_a carotidale_n and_o jugular_n the_o nervus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la enter_v by_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o be_v hard_a the_o other_o soft_a it_o be_v portio_fw-la mollis_fw-la be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o cochlea_n and_o labyrinth_n and_o the_o portio_n dura_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o external_a part_n about_o the_o ear._n hear_v of_o hear_v a_o sound_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a refraction_n or_o modulation_n of_o the_o external_a air_n which_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o external_a ear_n pass_v through_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la and_o beat_v upon_o the_o tympanum_fw-la which_o move_v the_o four_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o barrel_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o external_a air_n these_o little_a bone_n move_v the_o internal_a air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o barrel_n and_o vestibulum_fw-la which_o internal_a air_n make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n in_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o cochlea_n according_o as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o barrel_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o various_a refraction_n of_o the_o external_a air_n the_o internal_a air_n make_v various_a impression_n upon_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o hear_v these_o different_a impression_n represent_v different_a sound_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o nose_n nose_n of_o the_o external_a nose_n the_o nose_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o external_n and_o internal_a the_o external_n nose_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o some_o muscle_n of_o which_o afterward_o it_o be_v upper_a part_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n close_o join_v together_o on_o their_o upper_a side_n it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v make_v of_o four_o cartilage_n of_o which_o the_o first_o two_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o foresay_a bone_n they_o be_v also_o join_v
be_v insert_v into_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v which_o it_o pull_v oblique_o downward_o the_o belly_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a tendinous_a in_o its_o middle_n that_o the_o vessel_n which_o go_v to_o the_o head_n be_v not_o compress_v when_o it_o act_v the_o five_o pair_n be_v the_o stylohyoidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o processus_n styloide_v and_o descend_v oblique_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v which_o it_o draw_v to_o one_o side_n and_o a_o little_a upward_o the_o belly_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v perforate_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o tendonin_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o digastricus_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o bone_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o bone_n in_o general_n though_o after_o the_o description_n of_o the_o three_o cavity_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v the_o myology_n yet_o because_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n therefore_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o they_o bone_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v make_v up_o of_o hard_a fibres_n tie_v to_o one_o another_o by_o small_a transverse_n fibres_n as_o those_o of_o the_o muscle_n be_v in_o a_o foetus_fw-la those_o fibre_n be_v porous_a soft_a and_o easy_o discern_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o serous_a or_o lymphatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n as_o their_o pore_n fill_v with_o a_o substance_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o we_o suppose_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v so_o they_o increase_v harden_v and_o grow_v close_o to_o one_o another_o but_o when_o their_o pore_n be_v full_a of_o this_o substance_n than_o the_o bone_n be_v grow_v to_o their_o outmost_a extent_n hardness_n and_o solidity_n their_o blood-vessel_n be_v compress_v on_o all_o side_n by_o their_o bony_a channel_n bring_v no_o more_o blood_n than_o what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o their_o decay_a particle_n marrow_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o marrow_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n which_o have_v any_o considerable_a thickness_n have_v either_o a_o large_a cavity_n or_o they_o be_v spongeous_a and_o full_a of_o little_a cell_n in_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o oleaginous_a substance_n call_v marrow_n contain_v in_o proper_a vesicles_n or_o membrane_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o may_v harden_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o marrow_n appear_v the_o bone_n turn_v firm_a and_o solid_a but_o be_v still_o continue_a in_o the_o cavity_n and_o little_a cell_n to_o supple_a the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o may_v be_v less_o apt_a to_o break_v all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o tooth_n and_o those_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o where_o the_o bone_n be_v articulate_v to_o one_o another_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a but_o close_o and_o strong_a membrane_n call_v periosteum_n it_o have_v a_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o give_v i_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o expansion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o tendinous_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n which_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n with_o their_o nourishment_n bone_n of_o the_o cavity_n and_o protuberance_n of_o the_o bone_n on_o the_o external_a surface_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v several_a cavity_n and_o protuberance_n the_o cavity_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a or_o wide_a and_o deep_a the_o first_o sort_n be_v call_v glene_n the_o second_o cotyle_n but_o in_o describe_v the_o bone_n in_o particular_a we_o shall_v also_o describe_v their_o cavity_n the_o protuberance_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n viz._n apophisis_n and_o epiphisis_n the_o apophisis_n be_v a_o protuberance_n make_v by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bone_n produce_v above_o its_o superficies_n and_o epiphisis_n be_v a_o protuberance_n make_v by_o a_o small_a bone_n set_v upon_o a_o big_a bone_n which_o as_o we_o advance_v in_o age_n unite_v in_o one_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v ordinary_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o they_o be_v either_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n who_o force_n they_o great_o augment_v or_o for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n all_o their_o difference_n be_v from_o their_o figure_n if_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o round_a protuberance_n it_o be_v call_v caput_n and_o the_o part_n immediate_o under_o it_o ceruix_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v small_a and_o round_o than_o it_o be_v call_v condylus_n if_o it_o be_v a_o sharp_a protuberance_n than_o it_o be_v call_v corone_n styloide_n coracoide_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o its_o figure_n bone_n analysis_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v much_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a some_o sulphur_n which_o be_v very_o stink_a a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o much_o earth_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o cartilage_n and_o ligament_n in_o general_n a_o cartilege_n be_v a_o smooth_a and_o solid_a body_n soft_a than_o a_o bone_n but_o hard_a than_o a_o ligament_n in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cavity_n nor_o cell_n for_o contain_v of_o marrow_n nor_o be_v it_o cover_v with_o any_o membrane_n to_o make_v it_o sensible_a as_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o cartilage_n have_v all_o a_o natural_a resort_n by_o which_o if_o they_o be_v force_v from_o their_o natural_a figure_n or_o situation_n they_o return_v to_o it_o of_o themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n be_v take_v away_o they_o be_v chief_o in_o those_o place_n where_o a_o small_a and_o easy_a motion_n be_v require_v as_o in_o the_o ear_n nose_n larynx_n trachea_n arteria_fw-la and_o sternum_n and_o their_o natural_a elasticity_n serve_v instead_o of_o antagonist_n muscle_n they_o cover_v also_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v join_v together_o for_o motion_n first_o because_o they_o be_v smooth_a than_o the_o bone_n second_o because_o they_o be_v without_o sense_n and_o three_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n the_o attrition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o supply_v a_o ligament_n be_v a_o white_a and_o solid_a body_n soft_a than_o a_o cartilege_n but_o hard_a than_o a_o membrane_n they_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o sense_n lest_o they_o shall_v always_o suffer_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n their_o chief_a use_n be_v to_o fasten_v the_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v for_o motion_n together_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v dislocate_v in_o any_o violent_a motion_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n bone_n of_o the_o join_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v articulate_v to_o one_o another_o two_o way_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v diarthrosis_fw-la be_v when_o the_o articulation_n be_v with_o a_o manifest_a motion_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o articulation_n be_v without_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v call_v synarthrosis_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o the_o diarthrosis_fw-la viz._n enarthrosis_fw-la arthrodia_n and_o ginglimus_fw-la the_o enarthrosis_fw-la be_v when_o a_o large_a head_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o deep_a cavity_n such_o as_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o femur_n with_o the_o ischium_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o join_v be_v call_v by_o tradesman_n the_o ball_n and_o socket_n which_o be_v use_v in_o large_a mathematical_a instrument_n for_o the_o turn_n of_o they_o to_o any_o side_n arthrodia_n be_v when_o a_o small_a head_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o shallow_a sinus_n as_o the_o radius_fw-la receive_v the_o humerus_fw-la though_o author_n have_v count_v the_o enarthrosis_fw-la and_o the_o arthrodia_n as_o two_o distinct_a articulation_n yet_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o as_o they_o say_v majus_n &_o minus_n non_fw-fr variant_n speciem_fw-la the_o ginglimus_fw-la be_v when_o a_o bone_n both_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v and_o this_o sort_n of_o articulation_n admit_v only_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o flexion_n and_o extension_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o tradesman_n charnall_a and_o it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o hinge_n of_o this_o articulation_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o end_n of_o a_o bone_n have_v two_o protuberance_n and_o one_o cavity_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o it_o have_v two_o cavity_n and_o one_o protuberance_n as_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o the_o vlna_fw-la or_o when_o a_o bone_n at_o one_o extremity_n receive_v another_o bone_n and_o at_o its_o other_o extremity_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o bone_n as_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o vlna_fw-la the_o second_o sort_n be_v when_o a_o bone_n at_o one_o
upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la the_o os_fw-la vnguis_fw-la and_o os_fw-la planum_fw-la make_v the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o great_a angle_n and_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v the_o inner_a and_o low_a of_o the_o little_a angle_n the_o o_o maxillare_n make_v the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o o_o mali_n the_o outer_a and_o low_a part._n let_v we_o now_o brief_o recapitulate_v all_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o head_n they_o be_v either_o external_n or_o internal_a the_o external_n hole_n be_v 1._o the_o two_o in_o the_o coronal_z bone_n above_o the_o orbit_n through_o which_o a_o vein_n artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n from_o the_o ophthalmick_a branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n pass_v for_o the_o brow_n and_o frontal_a muscle_n 2._o the_o orbiter_n internus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o bone_n within_o the_o orbit_n a_o little_a above_o the_o os_fw-la planum_fw-la for_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o nose_n 3._o be_v between_o the_o os_fw-la vnguis_fw-la and_o the_o o_o maxillare_n in_o the_o great_a canthus_n through_o which_o the_o ductus_fw-la lachrymalis_fw-la pass_v to_o the_o nose_n 4._o orbiter_n externus_fw-la in_o the_o os_fw-mi maxillare_v below_o the_o orbit_n through_o which_o the_o nerve_n and_o vessel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o tooth_n pass_v to_o the_o cheek_n 5._o one_o single_a hole_n in_o the_o same_o bone_n behind_o the_o fore_a tooth_n which_o come_v from_o the_o nose_n 6._o two_o in_o the_o ossa_fw-la palati_fw-la through_o which_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n pass_v to_o the_o palate_n wula_n and_o gum_n 7._o in_o the_o temporal_a bone_n between_o the._n processus_n mastoidaeus_n and_o styliformis_fw-la through_o which_o the_o portio_fw-la dura_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pass_v 8._o the_o ductus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la externus_fw-la 9_o the_o ductus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la internus_fw-la 10._o the_o conduit_n for_o the_o carotidale_a artery_n 11._o in_o the_o same_o bond_n through_o which_o a_o vein_n pass_v from_o the_o external_n tegument_n to_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n this_o be_v behind_o the_o processus_n mastoidaeus_n 12._o in_o the_o occipital_a bone_n behind_o its_o apophise_n through_o which_o the_o vertebral_n vein_n pass_v 13._o in_o the_o same_o bone_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o external_n jugular_a 14._o one_o single_a large_a hole_n for_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la the_o internal_a hole_n be_v 1._o the_o blind_a hole_n above_o the_o crista_n galli_n 2._o the_o hole_n in_o the_o os_fw-la ethmoide_v 3._o in_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v for_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 4._o the_o foramen_fw-la lacerum_fw-la through_o which_o the_o 3_o 4_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n pass_v 5._o for_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n 6._o for_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n 7._o the_o foramen_fw-la arteriae_fw-la durae_fw-la matris_fw-la 8._o the_o canal_n through_o which_o the_o carotidale_a enter_v and_o the_o intercostal_n pass_v out_o but_o this_o we_o count_v among_o the_o external_n hole_n 9_o in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la temporum_fw-la through_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pass_v 10._o between_o the_o temporal_a and_o occipital_a bone_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o by_o the_o dura_n mater_n through_o the_o one_o part_n pass_v the_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o the_o nervus_fw-la accessorius_fw-la through_o the_o other_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n open_a into_o the_o internal_a jugular_n 11._o one_o in_o each_o side_n of_o the_o large_a hole_n in_o the_o occiput_fw-la through_o which_o the_o nine_o pair_n of_o nerve_n go_v out_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n be_v make_v of_o one_o bone_n who_o fibre_n at_o the_o chin_n in_o child_n do_v not_o ossifie_v till_o they_o be_v about_o two_o year_n old_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o table_n which_o be_v pretty_a hard_a and_o smooth_a but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o laminae_fw-la it_o be_v porous_a and_o full_a of_o little_a cavity_n its_o figure_n resemble_v the_o letter_n shall_fw-mi at_o each_o extremity_n it_o have_v two_o process_n the_o uppermost_a be_v call_v corone_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o broad_a at_o its_o beginning_n but_o it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o processus_n zygomaticus_n have_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o crotaphite_n muscle_n insert_v into_o it_o the_o other_o which_o be_v short_a and_o low_a have_v a_o round_a head_n line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v articulate_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la but_o betwixt_o the_o cartilege_n which_o line_n the_o sinus_n and_o that_o which_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o this_o process_n there_o be_v a_o three_o which_o adhere_v to_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la annulare_fw-la which_o surround_v this_o articulation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o jaw_n sideways_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o chew_v be_v much_o facilitated_a by_o this_o loose_a intervening_a cartilege_n the_o low_a edge_n of_o this_o jaw_n be_v call_v its_o basis_n each_o end_n of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n have_v four_o hole_n two_o on_o its_o inside_n near_o its_o process_n and_o two_o on_o its_o outside_n near_o its_o middle_n by_o the_o internal_a hole_n enter_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n a_o vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n and_o a_o artery_n from_o the_o carotidales_n which_o give_v twig_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n by_o the_o external_n hole_n these_o same_o vessel_n come_v out_o and_o be_v distribute_v upon_o the_o chin._n it_o have_v also_o sixteen_o sinus_n into_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v set_v sect_n vii_o of_o the_o tooth_n tooth_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o tooth_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o smooth_a bone_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v form_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o be_v line_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v several_a vessel_n through_o which_o there_o pass_v a_o thick_a viscous_a transparent_a humour_n which_o as_o it_o increase_v harden_v in_o the_o form_n of_o tooth_n which_o about_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n after_o birth_n begin_v to_o pierce_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o jaw_n tear_v the_o periosteum_n and_o gum_n which_o be_v very_o sensible_a create_v a_o violent_a pain_n and_o other_o symptom_n incident_a to_o child_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tethe_a the_o tooth_n begin_v not_o to_o appear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n first_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisivi_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a and_o then_o those_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n appear_v because_o they_o be_v the_o thin_a and_o sharp_a after_o they_o come_v out_o the_o canini_n because_o they_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o molares_fw-la but_o thick_a than_o the_o incisivi_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o molares_fw-la because_o 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sometime_o fifteen_o and_o sometime_o sixteen_o in_o each_o jaw_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o dentes_fw-la incisivi_fw-la canini_n and_o molares_fw-la the_o incisivi_n be_v the_o four_o foremost_a tooth_n in_o each_o jaw_n they_o be_v pretty_a broad_a sharp_a at_o their_o end_n a_o little_a convex_a outward_n and_o hollow_a inward_o they_o have_v each_o a_o pretty_a long_a root_n a_o little_a crooked_a and_o divide_v in_o two_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o have_v the_o great_a force_n in_o cut_v off_o the_o aliment_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a use_n the_o canini_n be_v two_o in_o each_o jaw_n canini_n canini_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o incisivi_n they_o be_v pretty_a thick_a and_o round_o and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n they_o have_v each_o one_o root_n which_o be_v long_o than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o incisivi_n their_o proper_a use_n be_v to_o pierce_v the_o aliment_n molares_fw-la molares_fw-la the_o molares_fw-la
toe_n close_o to_o one_o another_o a_o table_n of_o thf_n muscle_n pair_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v one_o pair_n frontale_n they_o pull_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n upward_o pair_n of_o the_o hind-head_n one_o pair_n occipitale_n they_o pull_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o hind_a head_n upward_o pair_n of_o the_o ear_n five_o pair_n attollens_fw-la auricularum_fw-la deprimens_fw-la auricularum_fw-la internus_fw-la malleoli_fw-la it_o distend_v the_o tympanum_fw-la externus_fw-la malleoli_fw-la it_o relax_n the_o tympanum_fw-la musculus_fw-la stapidis_n corrugator_fw-la supercilii_fw-la it_o move_v the_o stirrup_n pair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n one_o pair_n pair_n eyelid_n two_o pair_n rectus_n palpebrae_fw-la superioris_fw-la it_o lift_v up_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n orbicularis_fw-la palpebrarum_fw-la it_o shut_v both_o eyelid_n pair_n eye_n six_o pair_n attollens_fw-la oculorun_n deprimens_fw-la oculorun_n abductor_n oculorun_n adductor_n oculorun_n obliquus_fw-la major_n it_o pull_v the_o eye_n forward_o and_o oblique_o downward_o obliquus_fw-la minor_n it_o pull_v the_o eye_n forward_o and_o oblique_o upward_o pair_n of_o the_o nose_n three_o pair_n attollens_fw-la nares_n dilaten_v nares_n deprimens_fw-la nares_n one_o of_o the_o lip_n five_o pair_n and_o one_o single_a one_o incisivus_n it_o pull_v the_o upper_a lip_n upward_o triangularis_fw-la it_o pull_v it_o downward_o canious_a it_o pull_v the_o low_a lip_n upward_o quadratus_n it_o pull_v it_o downward_o zygomaticus_n it_o draw_v both_o lip_n oblique_o to_o either_o side_n orbicularis_fw-la it_o draw_v both_o lip_n together_o pair_n of_o the_o cheek_n one_o pair_n buccinator_n it_o thrust_v the_o mentivole_n between_o our_o tooth_n pair_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n six_o pair_n temporalis_fw-la they_o pull_v the_o jaw_n upward_o masseter_n they_o pull_v the_o jaw_n upward_o pterigoidaeus_n internus_fw-la it_o draw_v the_o jaw_n 〈◊〉_d either_o side_n pterigoidaeus_n externus_fw-la it_o draw_v the_o jaw_n forward_o quadratus_n it_o pull_v the_o jaw_n and_o the_o cheek_n downward_o digastricus_n it_o pull_v the_o jaw_n downward_o pair_n of_o the_o uuula_fw-la two_o pair_n peristaphilinus_n internus_fw-la it_o pull_v the_o wula_n forward_o peristaphilinus_n externus_fw-la it_o pull_v the_o wula_n backward_o pair_n of_o the_o tongue_n three_o pair_n styloglossus_n it_o draw_v the_o tongue_n upward_o genioglossus_n it_o pull_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n geratoglossus_n it_o pull_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n pair_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v five_o pair_n geniohyoidaeus_n it_o pull_v the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_z the_o tongue_n upward_o and_o forward_o sternohyoidaeus_n it_o pull_v the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v downward_o mylohyoidaeus_n it_o pull_v it_o oblique_o upward_o coracohyoidaeus_n it_o pull_v it_o oblique_o downward_o stylohyoidaeus_n it_o pull_v it_o to_o either_o side_n and_o somewhat_o upward_o pair_n of_o the_o pharynx_n two_o pair_n stylopharyngaeus_a it_o pull_v up_o and_o dilate_v the_o pharynx_n oâ—sophagaeus_n it_o straien_n the_o pharynx_n pair_n of_o the_o larynx_n six_o pair_n sâ—â—nothyroidaeus_n it_o pull_v the_o thyroide_n downward_o hyothyroidaeus_n it_o pull_v the_o thyroide_n upward_o cricothyroidaeus_n cricoarytenoidaeus_n thyroarytenoidaeus_n it_o dilate_v the_o glottis_fw-la arytaenoidaeus_n it_o contract_v the_o glottis_fw-la pair_n of_o the_o head_n nine_o pair_n splenius_n they_o move_v the_o head_n backward_o complexus_fw-la they_o move_v the_o head_n backward_o rectus_n major_a they_o nod_v the_o head_n backward_o rectus_n minor_a they_o nod_v the_o head_n backward_o obliquus_fw-la inferior_a they_o perform_v the_o semicircular_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n obliquus_fw-la superior_a they_o perform_v the_o semicircular_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n mastoidaeus_n they_o perform_v the_o semicircular_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n rectus_n internus_fw-la major_a they_o nod_v the_o head_n forward_o rectus_n internus_fw-la minor_fw-la they_o nod_v the_o head_n forward_o pair_n of_o the_o thorax_n 29_o pair_n intercostales_fw-la interni_fw-la &_o externi_fw-la they_o pull_v the_o rib_n upward_o in_o inspiration_n subclavius_n they_o pull_v the_o rib_n upward_o in_o inspiration_n serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la superior_a they_o pull_v the_o rib_n upward_o in_o inspiration_n triangularis_fw-la they_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n downward_o in_o expiration_n the_o swift_a serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_a they_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n downward_o in_o expiration_n the_o swift_a sacrolumbaris_n they_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n downward_o in_o expiration_n the_o swift_a diaphragma_n its_o use_n be_v both_o in_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n pair_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n five_o pair_n obliquus_fw-la externus_fw-la they_o compress_v all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n they_o assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n downward_o in_o expiration_n and_o they_o help_v to_o bend_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n forward_o obliquus_fw-la internus_fw-la they_o compress_v all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n they_o assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n downward_o in_o expiration_n and_o they_o help_v to_o bend_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n foward_n transversalis_n they_o compress_v all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n they_o assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n downward_o in_o expiration_n and_o they_o help_v to_o bend_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n forward_o rectus_n they_o compress_v all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n they_o assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n downward_o in_o expiration_n and_o they_o help_v to_o bend_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n forward_o pyramidalis_fw-la they_o compress_v all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n they_o assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n downward_o in_o expiration_n and_o they_o help_v to_o bend_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n forward_o pair_n of_o the_o vertebra_n four_o pair_n vertebralis_fw-la it_o extend_v all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o body_n longus_n they_o bend_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n scalenus_n they_o bend_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n psoas_fw-la parvus_fw-la it_o help_v to_o bend_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n pair_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o privity_n in_o man_n be_v three_o pair_n cremaster_fw-la it_o draw_v up_o the_o testicle_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n erectores_fw-la penis_n acceleratores_fw-la urinae_fw-la pair_n of_o the_o clitoris_fw-la one_o pair_n erectores_fw-la clitoridis_n bladder_n one_o single_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n sphincter_fw-la vesicae_fw-la it_o contract_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o the_o urine_n may_v not_o run_v continual_o muscle_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la three_o single_a muscle_n levatores_fw-la any_fw-la they_o draw_v up_o the_o anus_fw-la sphincter_fw-la any_fw-la it_o shut_v the_o anus_fw-la pair_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n four_o pair_n serratus_fw-la anticus_fw-la minor_fw-la it_o draw_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n forward_o trapezius_fw-la it_o move_v it_o upward_o backward_o and_o downward_o romboide_n it_o pull_v it_o backward_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la it_o pull_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n upward_o pair_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n nine_o pair_n deltoide_n they_o lift_v the_o arm_n upward_o supra_fw-la spinatus_n they_o lift_v the_o arm_n upward_o coracobrachialis_fw-la they_o lift_v the_o arm_n upward_o teres_n major_a they_o pull_v the_o arm_n downward_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la they_o pull_v the_o arm_n downward_o pectoralis_fw-la it_o move_v the_o arm_n forward_o infra_fw-la spinatus_n they_o draw_v the_o arm_n backward_o transversalis_n they_o draw_v the_o arm_n backward_o subscapularis_fw-la they_o draw_v the_o arm_n backward_o pair_n of_o the_o cubiti_fw-la six_o pair_n biceps_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o fore-arm_a brachiaeus_fw-la internus_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o fore-arm_a longus_n they_o extend_v the_o fore-arm_a brevis_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o fore-arm_a brachiaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o fore-arm_a anconaeus_n they_o extend_v the_o fore-arm_a pair_n of_o the_o radâ—_n four_o pair_n rotundus_fw-la they_o perform_v the_o motion_n of_o pronation_n or_o they_o turn_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n downward_o quadratus_n they_o perform_v the_o motion_n of_o pronation_n or_o they_o turn_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n downward_o longus_n they_o perform_v the_o motion_n of_o supinatition_n or_o they_o turn_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n upward_o brevis_fw-la they_o perform_v the_o motion_n of_o supinatition_n or_o they_o turn_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n upward_o pair_n of_o the_o wrist_n four_o pair_n cubitaeus_n internus_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o wrist_n radiaeus_n internus_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o wrist_n cubitaeus_n externus_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o wrist_n radiaeus_n externus_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o wrist_n pair_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n two_o pair_n palmaris_n it_o help_v the_o hand_n to_o grasp_v any_o thing_n close_o palmaris_fw-la brevis_fw-la it_o make_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n concave_a pair_n of_o the_o finger_n fifteen_o pair_n sublimis_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o finger_n profundus_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o finger_n extensor_n digitorum_fw-la communis_fw-la lumbricale_n
of_o it_o come_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n under_o the_o orbit_n and_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o cheek_n and_o nose_n another_o pass_v under_o the_o processus_n zygomaticus_n and_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o the_o three_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o palate_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n pass_v through_o another_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v and_o then_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o four_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pass_v between_o the_o condile_n and_o the_o corone_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n to_o the_o massater_n the_o second_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o crotaphites_n the_o three_o pass_v under_o the_o processus_n zygomaticus_n to_o the_o buccinator_fw-la gland_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o the_o four_o pass_v from_o behind_o the_o condile_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n where_o it_o join_v the_o parson_n dura_n over_o the_o jaw_n and_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o face_n the_o second_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o other_o the_o first_o pass_v between_o the_o pterigoidaeus_n externus_fw-la and_o the_o internus_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o send_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o make_v the_o chorda_fw-la tympani_fw-la which_o go_v also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o malleolus_n and_o then_o it_o join_v the_o portio_fw-la dura_n before_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v spread_v on_o the_o chin._n the_o second_o go_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n send_v out_o several_a branch_n which_o join_v the_o nine_o pair_n it_o give_v also_o some_o twig_n to_o the_o glandulae_fw-la sublinguales_fw-la to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o os_fw-la hyoide_v the_o three_o go_v to_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n by_o the_o hole_n in_o its_o inside_n pair_n the_o six_o pair_n the_o six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o small_a nerve_n which_o pass_v straight_o through_o the_o foramen_fw-la lacerum_fw-la and_o be_v whole_o spend_v on_o the_o musculus_fw-la abducens_fw-la but_o a_o little_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o orbit_n it_o cast_v back_o a_o branch_n which_o alone_o make_v the_o root_n of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n by_o the_o same_o passage_n the_o carotidale_a artery_n enter_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n it_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n and_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n form_n a_o large_a plexus_fw-la call_v cervicalis_fw-la below_o this_o it_o receive_v a_o branch_n make_v of_o a_o twig_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n and_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o descend_v above_o the_o musculus_fw-la scalenus_n and_o below_o the_o eight_o pair_n it_o receive_v a_o branch_n from_o each_o of_o the_o vertebral_n nerve_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o clavicula_fw-la it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o pass_n above_o the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o the_o other_o under_o it_o and_o then_o they_o immediate_o join_v again_o they_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n form_n a_o pretty_a large_a plexus_fw-la at_o this_o place_n and_o sometime_o before_o for_o it_o observe_v no_o regularity_n it_o cast_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n form_n the_o plexus_fw-la cardiacus_fw-la then_o it_o go_v down_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n under_o the_o pleura_fw-la near_o the_o vertebra_n and_o as_o it_o pass_v by_o it_o receive_v a_o branch_n from_o every_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n by_o which_o it_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o thorax_n it_o divide_v into_o several_a branch_n of_o which_o the_o three_o superior_a in_o the_o right_a side_n form_v the_o plexus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o plexus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la these_o plexus_n furnish_v nerve_n to_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o pancreas_n to_o the_o caul_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o intestine_n and_o their_o branch_n form_v a_o large_a net_n upon_o the_o mesenterick_a artery_n call_v plexus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la the_o inferior_a branch_n as_o they_o go_v down_o upon_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n receive_v a_o branch_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o they_o send_v out_o some_o branch_n which_o join_v those_o of_o the_o superior_a branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o gut_n and_o which_o form_n the_o net_n upon_o the_o mesenterick_a artery_n then_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o basin_n and_o form_v a_o large_a plexus_fw-la above_o the_o straight_a gut_n to_o which_o it_o give_v nerve_n as_o also_o to_o the_o bladder_n vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la prostratae_fw-la in_o man_n and_o to_o the_o womband_n vagina_n in_o woman_n auditorius_fw-la nervus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la the_o seven_o pair_n be_v the_o nervus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la it_o enter_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o inner_a process_n of_o the_o os._n petrosum_n it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n that_o which_o be_v soft_a be_v call_v portio_fw-la mollis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n cochlea_n and_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear._n that_o which_o be_v hard_a be_v call_v portio_n dura_n it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n by_o that_o hole_n which_o be_v between_o the_o processus_n mastoide_v and_o styloide_n it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n or_o os_fw-la hyoide_v and_o it_o give_v a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o eight_o pair_n the_o other_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o external_n ear_n nose_n lip_n and_o cheek_n vagum_fw-la par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la the_o eight_o pair_n be_v the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la it_o rise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la behind_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la by_o several_a thread_n which_o join_v together_o and_o go_v out_o by_o the_o same_o hole_n that_o the_o sinus_n laterales_fw-la discharge_n themselves_o into_o the_o jugulares_fw-la it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o nervus_fw-la spinalis_fw-la or_o accessorius_fw-la willisii_n and_o by_o a_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o portio_fw-la dura_n immediate_o after_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n it_o give_v a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o larynx_n as_o it_o go_v down_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o internal_a carotid_n at_o the_o axillary_a artery_n it_o cast_v back_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n of_o which_o the_o right_a embrace_n the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o the_o leave_v the_o aorta_fw-mi these_o two_o branch_n ascend_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la to_o the_o larynx_n where_o they_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o trachea_n then_o the_o eight_o pair_n after_o it_o have_v enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n send_v out_o two_o branch_n which_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o two_o intercostal_n form_n a_o little_a above_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o the_o trachea_n the_o plexus_fw-la câ—â—dincus_n which_o give_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o heart_n particular_o very_o many_o creep_v along_o the_o aorta_fw-la to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o eight_o pair_n give_v also_o several_a branch_n to_o the_o lung_n which_o accompany_v the_o bronchiae_n than_o it_o descend_v upon_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o some_o twig_n go_v to_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o with_o this_o nerve_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o describe_v another_o which_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n at_o the_o same_o hole_n with_o it_o it_o be_v call_v nervus_fw-la accessorius_fw-la willisii_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o ascend_v to_o the_o head_n it_o receive_v on_o each_o side_n a_o twig_n from_o the_o first_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la then_o it_o enter_v the_o skull_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o it_o again_o with_o the_o eight_o pair_n and_o be_v whole_o spend_v upon_o the_o musculus_fw-la trapezius_fw-la pair_n the_o nine_o pair_n the_o nine_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o processus_n olivares_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a hole_n in_o the_o os_fw
before_o the_o cava_fw-la enter_v the_o heart_n it_o give_v the_o coronaria_fw-la there_o be_v sometime_o two_o vein_n of_o that_o name_n they_o surround_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o trunk_n as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n pierce_v again_o the_o pericardium_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n send_v out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la pari_fw-la from_o its_o right_n and_o backside_n about_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n it_o descend_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n a_o little_a towards_o the_o right_n till_o about_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o vertebra_n where_o it_o cast_v out_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n of_o its_o trunk_n call_v intercostale_n because_o they_o run_v along_o the_o eight_o last_o rib_n and_o they_o join_v by_o anastemosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o thoracica_n inferior_n and_o with_o the_o intercostal_n artery_n then_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o go_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o both_o open_a into_o the_o cava_fw-la above_o and_o sometime_o into_o the_o emulgent_n by_o which_o communication_n some_o explain_v the_o way_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o empiema_n be_v evacuate_v by_o urine_n this_o vein_n give_v some_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la the_o intereostalis_n superior_a which_o come_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la be_v distribute_v in_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o four_o first_o rib_n to_o which_o the_o azygos_n come_v not_o remark_n that_o the_o branch_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o run_v in_o the_o sinus_n which_v be_v on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o rib_n sanmichellius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la give_v a_o branch_n call_v pneumonica_n it_o be_v this_o branch_n which_o accompany_v the_o arteria_fw-la bronchialis_fw-la of_o m._n ruysch_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o venae_fw-la subclaviae_n jugulares_fw-la and_o their_o branch_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o thymus_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o go_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a they_o be_v call_v subclaviae_n which_o fend_v out_o several_a other_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v the_o mammaria_fw-la which_o come_v sometime_o from_o the_o cava_fw-la before_o it_o divide_v into_o the_o subclaviae_n this_o vein_n be_v distribute_v in_o the_o dug_n and_o frequent_o it_o go_v low_a and_o make_v a_o anastomosis_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o epigastrica_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o mediastina_fw-la which_o be_v ordinary_o one_o come_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la it_o go_v to_o the_o mediatâ—num_n and_o thymus_n the_o three_o be_v the_o cervicalis_fw-la or_o veriebralis_fw-la which_o go_v up_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o cast_v some_o branch_n by_o the_o by_o to_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o muscula_n inferior_n which_o come_v sometime_o from_o the_o jugular_n it_o be_v distribute_v throw_v the_o inferior_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o breast_n the_o branch_n that_o answer_v this_o be_v call_v muscula_n posterior_n because_o it_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n after_o that_o the_o rami_n subclavii_fw-la be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n they_o be_v call_v axillare_v they_o send_v out_o the_o scapularis_fw-la internus_fw-la and_o externus_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o to_o the_o gland_n in_o the_o armpit_n then_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o superior_a be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la and_o the_o inferior_a basilica_n from_o the_o basilica_n rise_v the_o thoracica_n superior_n which_o go_v to_o the_o dug_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o thoracica_n inferior_a which_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o several_a branch_n which_o communicate_v by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n under_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o subclavii_fw-la send_v out_o also_o the_o jugulares_fw-la externi_fw-la &_o interni_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o head_n the_o jugulares_fw-la externi_fw-la ascend_v towards_o the_o ear_n where_o they_o divide_v in_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_n the_o internal_a go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyâ—ides_n the_o external_n lie_v upon_o the_o parotide_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o face_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o one_o side_n unite_v with_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o form_v the_o vena_fw-la frontis_fw-la which_o they_o open_v sometime_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n the_o other_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o hind_n head_n the_o jugulares_fw-la interni_fw-la afcend_fw-la to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o great_a open_a into_o the_o sinus_n laterales_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n mater_n by_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n come_v out_o the_o least_o go_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la by_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o cella_n tureica_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n the_o basilica_n and_o cephalica_fw-la be_v the_o two_o principal_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n the_o cephalica_fw-la creep_v along_o the_o arm_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o external_n branch_n go_v down_o to_o the_o wrist_n where_o it_o join_v the_o basilica_n and_o turn_v up_o to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o it_o give_v a_o branch_n which_o make_v the_o salvitella_fw-mi between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o ancientâ—_n use_v to_o open_v this_o vein_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n in_o continued_z and_o intermit_a fever_n but_o the_o modern_n approve_v not_o of_o this_o particular_a practice_n since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o circulation_n on_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o one_o be_v blood_v in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la mediana_n or_o basilica_n the_o internal_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la together_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n make_v the_o mediana_n the_o basilica_n which_o be_v the_o inferior_a branch_n of_o the_o axillaris_n divide_v into_o three_o branch_n under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la pectoralis_fw-la the_o first_o branch_n accompany_v the_o four_o branch_n of_o nerve_n that_o go_v to_o the_o arm._n the_o second_o be_v call_v profundus_fw-la it_o reach_v below_o the_o elbow_n where_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o external_n which_o go_v to_o the_o thumb_n the_o forefinger_n and_o to_o the_o musculi_fw-la extensores_fw-la carpi_n the_o other_o internal_a which_o go_v to_o the_o middle_a finger_n to_o the_o ring_n finger_n to_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o to_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o three_o branch_n be_v call_v subcutaneus_n towards_o the_o inner_a condile_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o divide_v into_o the_o ramus_n anterior_n and_o posterior_n the_o first_o go_v under_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la to_o the_o little_a finger_n where_o it_o join_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la the_o second_o near_o to_o the_o elbow_n send_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o wrist_n than_o it_o unite_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la interior_n and_o form_n the_o mediana_n the_o mediana_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la interior_n and_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o ramus_n subcutaneus_n of_o the_o basilica_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n upon_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o one_o external_n call_v cephalica_fw-la pollicis_fw-la which_o run_v between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o fore_a finger_n the_o other_o internal_a which_o go_v between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o sometime_o between_o this_o last_o and_o the_o fore_a finger_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la accompany_v the_o great_a artery_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n where_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n call_v iliaci_n but_o before_o this_o division_n it_o cast_v forth_o four_o branch_n from_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_n or_o renalis_n which_o be_v spread_v on_o the_o coat_n and_o fat_a that_o cover_v the_o reins_o the_o second_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la emulgens_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o kidney_n where_o it_o
but_o what_o we_o call_v systole_n and_o diastole_n it_o be_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n as_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v thrust_v with_o violence_n by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o aorta_n dilate_v its_o fibre_n because_o it_o be_v thrust_v from_o a_o wide_a passage_n into_o a_o narrow_a one_o the_o fibre_n be_v once_o dilate_v by_o their_o spring_n contract_n again_o and_o so_o thrust_v the_o blood_n to_o their_o extremity_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n from_o those_o of_o the_o vein_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o injection_n of_o tinctured_a liquor_n the_o capillary_a branch_n throughout_o all_o the_o body_n unite_v with_o one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o vein_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la the_o aorta_n come_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n send_v out_o two_o branch_n call_v coronariae_fw-la before_o it_o pierce_v the_o pericardium_n but_o after_o it_o have_v pierce_v it_o it_o ascend_v a_o little_a and_o then_o it_o crook_n downward_o and_o form_n the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o this_o crook_n it_o send_v out_o three_o branch_n two_o on_o the_o left_a side_n which_o be_v one_o subclavian_n and_o one_o carotide_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v the_o right_a subclavian_n from_o which_o immediate_o rise_v the_o right_a carotid_n the_o arteria_fw-la subclavia_n on_o each_o side_n send_v out_o the_o mediastina_fw-la the_o intercostalis_fw-la superior_n the_o mammaria_fw-la the_o cervicalis_fw-la or_o vertebralis_fw-la and_o the_o muscula_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o to_o the_o glandulae_fw-la thyroide_v after_o that_o the_o subclavia_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o musculus_fw-la scalenus_n it_o be_v call_v axillaris_n the_o arteriae_fw-la carotides_n as_o they_o ascend_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la give_v some_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la to_o the_o larynx_n to_o the_o glandula_n thyroide_v and_o then_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_n the_o external_n carotide_n send_v out_o four_o branch_n the_o first_o go_v to_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o to_o the_o pharynx_n the_o second_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o muscle_n milohyoide_v and_o digastrici_n and_o the_o second_o go_v along_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o li_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o external_n carotide_n divide_v at_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n into_o two_o branch_n one_o enter_v into_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o other_o make_v the_o arteria_fw-la temporalis_fw-la the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o external_n carotide_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hind_n head_n the_o internal_a carotid_n pass_v through_o the_o canal_n in_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o dura_n mater_n join_v with_o the_o cervicalis_fw-la send_v out_o branch_n to_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la plexus_fw-la choroide_v than_o it_o run_v through_o all_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o lose_v its_o capillary_a branch_n in_o their_o cortical_a substance_n the_o axillaris_n have_v pierce_v the_o scalenum_n give_v some_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o near_a muscle_n it_o send_v out_o the_o thoracica_n superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o scapularis_fw-la and_o then_o it_o give_v a_o branch_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la into_o the_o musculus_fw-la longus_n and_o brevis_fw-la of_o the_o arm._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o axillaris_n go_v down_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n give_v branch_n by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o humerus_fw-la above_o the_o elbow_n it_o send_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o internal_a condile_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la at_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n this_o same_o trunk_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o external_n and_o the_o other_o internal_a the_o external_n run_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la it_o cast_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o supinator_n and_o ascend_v to_o the_o brachialis_fw-la internus_fw-la in_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o course_n down_o to_o the_o wrist_n it_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o longus_n rotundus_fw-la and_o bender_v of_o the_o finger_n wrist_n and_o thumb_n be_v come_v to_o the_o wrist_n it_o send_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tenar_n than_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la it_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o fore_a finger_n and_o the_o thumb_n to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n the_o internal_a branch_n go_v down_o along_o the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o middle_a finger_n to_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o to_o the_o little_a finger_n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la send_v out_o first_o the_o bronchialis_fw-la of_o m._n ruysch_n which_o accompany_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o bronchiae_n a_o little_a lower_v it_o give_v the_o intercostalis_fw-la inferior_n the_o phrenica_fw-la which_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o lumbaria_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o psoas_n the_o celiaca_n which_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a of_o which_o the_o first_o give_v the_o gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o cisticae_fw-la to_o the_o gallbladder_n the_o epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la to_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o intestinalis_fw-la to_o the_o intestine_a duodenum_fw-la and_o to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o jejunum_n the_o gastroepiplois_a to_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o some_o branch_n to_o the_o liver_n which_o enter_v the_o capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la to_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o caeliaca_n give_v the_o gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la which_o be_v also_o spread_v on_o the_o stomach_n the_o epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la to_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o the_o splenica_fw-la to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n then_o the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la send_v out_o the_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_n the_o renale_n or_o adiposae_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la and_o fat_a about_o the_o reins_o the_o emulgent_n to_o the_o reins_o the_o spermaticae_fw-la to_o the_o testicle_n the_o lumbares_n inferiores_fw-la to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o mesenterica_fw-la inferior_n which_o with_o the_o superior_a be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o which_o accompany_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la meseraicae_n when_o the_o aorta_n be_v come_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n call_v iliacae_n and_o before_o these_o branch_n go_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o go_v to_o the_o thigh_n it_o send_v out_o 4_o or_o 5_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v the_o sacra_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o division_n and_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n upon_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a be_v the_o hypogastrica_fw-la it_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o rectum_fw-la to_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n than_o it_o give_v two_o considerable_a branch_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o first_o pass_v under_o the_o pyriformis_fw-la and_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n call_v glutaei_fw-la the_o second_o which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o first_o give_v also_o two_o branch_n pretty_a big_a of_o which_o the_o first_o go_v to_o the_o obturatores_fw-la the_o second_o pierce_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la under_o the_o pyriformis_fw-la and_o lose_v itself_o by_o several_a branch_n in_o the_o glutaeus_n major_n the_o three_o be_v the_o pudenda_fw-la which_o pass_v under_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la go_v to_o the_o privity_n when_o this_o branch_n be_v want_v the_o hypogastrica_fw-la supply_v its_o place_n the_o four_o be_v the_o ilia_n minor_a or_o muscula_n inferior_n it_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n iliacus_fw-la transversus_fw-la and_o obliquus_fw-la ascendens_fw-la
production_n the_o two_o upper_a which_o be_v long_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o the_o two_o low_a to_o the_o second_o cartilege_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annularis_fw-la of_o the_o annularis_fw-la or_o annularis_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v a_o ring_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o thick_o behind_o which_o part_n be_v like_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o ring_n it_o be_v situate_v below_o the_o other_o cartilage_n of_o the_o larynx_n they_o stand_v upon_o it_o as_o upon_o a_o basis_n and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o trachea_n arytaenoide_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o thyroide_v to_o the_o upper_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o annularis_fw-la and_o they_o make_v that_o chink_n or_o rimula_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o larynx_n call_v glottis_fw-la betwixt_o those_o and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thyroide_v there_o be_v two_o small_a cavity_n on_o each_o side_n form_v by_o the_o muscle_n and_o membrane_n which_o join_v they_o together_o in_o which_o if_o a_o little_a drink_n or_o bread_n fall_v as_o sometime_o happen_v when_o one_o laugh_v or_o speak_v in_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o cause_v a_o violent_a cough_n and_o a_o great_a tickle_n epiglottis_fw-la of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o five_o and_o last_o cartilege_n be_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a substance_n than_o the_o other_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tongue_n it_o be_v tie_v by_o its_o basis_n to_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o thyroide_n its_o use_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o glottis_fw-la in_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o the_o aliment_n by_o their_o weight_n press_v it_o close_o down_o upon_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o they_o pass_v over_o without_o enter_v the_o larynx_n into_o the_o oesophagus_n but_o when_o the_o aliment_n be_v past_a the_o epiglottis_fw-la by_o its_o natural_a resort_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o cartilage_n lift_v up_o again_o and_z gives_z way_n to_o the_o air_n for_o the_o respiration_n when_o we_o speak_v or_o laugh_v the_o glottis_fw-la must_v necessary_o be_v open_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o speak_v whilst_o we_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v larynx_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o larynx_n have_v two_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n and_o four_o pair_n proper_a the_o first_o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n be_v the_o sternothyroidaeus_n sternothyroidaeus_n sternothyroidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o ascend_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la when_o these_o muscle_n act_v they_o pull_v this_o cartilege_n downward_o the_o second_o be_v the_o hyothyroidaeus_n hyothyroidaeus_n hyothyroidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o descend_v be_v insert_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la near_o the_o former_a they_o pull_v up_o the_o larynx_n the_o first_o of_o the_o proper_a muscle_n be_v the_o cricothyroidaeus_n cricothyroidaeus_n cricothyroidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cartilege_n cricoide_v and_o run_v under_o the_o thyroide_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o that_o cartilege_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cricoarytaenoidaeus_n cricoarytaenoidaeus_n cricoarytaenoidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o cricoide_n and_o ascend_v be_v insert_v to_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n this_o dilate_v the_o arytaenoide_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o divide_v this_o muscle_n in_o two_o as_o mr._n cooper_n have_v do_v the_o three_o be_v the_o thyro-arytaenoidaeus_a thyro-arytaenoidaeus_a thyro-arytaenoidaeus_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o internal_a and_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n it_o contract_v the_o rimula_n the_o four_o muscle_n be_v the_o arytaenoidaeus_n arytaenoidaeus_n arytaenoidaeus_n it_o run_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cartilege_n arytaenoide_v and_o with_o its_o fellow_n form_n a_o sphincter_n for_o contract_v of_o the_o rimula_n a_o true_a squinzie_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o inflammation_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v mortal_a because_o they_o shut_v exact_o the_o chink_n of_o the_o larynx_n therefore_o bronchotomy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v rare_o though_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o use_v larynx_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o larynx_n receive_v vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o recurrent_a thyroidaeae_fw-la of_o the_o glandulae_fw-la thyroidaeae_fw-la on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o annulary_a cartilege_n and_o of_o the_o first_o ring_n of_o the_o trachea_n there_o be_v two_o gland_n call_v thyroidaeae_fw-la they_o be_v big_a and_o spongeous_a of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o pear_n their_o colour_n be_v red_a their_o substance_n solid_a and_o viscous_a they_o have_v vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n as_o the_o larynx_n they_o have_v also_o some_o lymphaticks_n their_o use_n be_v to_o separate_v a_o serosity_n from_o the_o blood_n this_o serosity_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o acrimony_n by_o the_o fat_a which_o be_v about_o the_o gland_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o send_v through_o their_o excretory_a vessel_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o larynx_n for_o the_o moisten_a it_o and_o for_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o cartilage_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o upper_a cavity_n or_o head_n section_n i._o of_o the_o frontal_n and_o occipital_a muscle_n and_o of_o the_o pericranium_n the_o head_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n not_o only_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o also_o that_o the_o brain_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o send_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v natural_a figure_n be_v round_o but_o a_o little_a flat_a upon_o its_o side_n round_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o brain_n and_o flat_a upon_o its_o side_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v the_o large_a or_o rather_o that_o the_o ear_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o danger_n we_o have_v divide_v the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n into_o two_o the_o face_n and_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n we_o shall_v now_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o contain_v and_o the_o contain_a part_n the_o contain_v part_n be_v the_o skin_n with_o the_o hair_n upon_o it_o the_o pericranium_n the_o skull_n and_o the_o two_o meninge_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o hair_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o skull_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n anatomist_n do_v general_o say_v that_o the_o skull_n be_v cover_v both_o with_o a_o pericranium_n and_o a_o periosteum_n but_o they_o have_v take_v the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o occipital_n and_o frontal_n muscle_n for_o one_o of_o they_o these_o muscle_n lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n the_o first_o two_o be_v call_v frontale_n their_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v insertedinto_o the_o eyebrow_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v straight_o up_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la and_o be_v continue_v by_o a_o long_a and_o large_a aponeurosis_n to_o that_o of_o the_o occipitale_n they_o adhere_v close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o they_o pull_v upward_o the_o other_o two_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v occipitale_n have_v their_o fleshy_a fibre_n fix_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hind-head_n which_o they_o also_o pull_v upward_o they_o be_v short_a broad_a and_o thin_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o large_a aponeurosis_n which_o join_v that_o of_o the_o frontal_n and_o both_o together_o cover_v the_o whole_a skull_n pericranium_n of_o the_o pericranium_n therefore_o the_o periosteum_n or_o pericranium_n be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o cover_v immediate_o not_o only_a the_o cranium_fw-la but_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o tooth_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o ear._n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_n by_o some_o fibre_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n it_o receive_v vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o neck_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n the_o membrane_n or_o meninge_n which_o be_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v two_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o origination_n
superior_a of_o the_o loin_n its_o fibre_n ascend_v oblique_o grow_v fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v by_o four_o indentation_n into_o the_o four_o last_o rib_n the_o sacrolumbus_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n posterior_n part_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n and_o from_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o give_v a_o small_a tendon_n to_o the_o posterior_n part_v of_o each_o rib_n near_o its_o root_n the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o vertebra_n be_v the_o sacer_n the_o spinatus_n semispinatus_fw-la and_o transversalis_fw-la colli_n all_o which_o m._n du_n verney_n reckon_v but_o one_o which_o he_o call_v vertebralis_fw-la of_o which_o one_o plan_n arise_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n another_o arise_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n under_o these_o there_o be_v other_o which_z go_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o inferior_a vertebra_n to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o superior_a vertebra_n and_o as_o many_o which_o go_v from_o the_o oblique_a process_n to_o the_o superior_a spines_n of_o which_o ordinary_o the_o fibre_n of_o three_o oblique_a process_n make_v a_o tendon_n to_o one_o spine_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o proper_a to_o make_v the_o extensor_n of_o the_o vertebra_n one_o compound_n muscle_n as_o three_o for_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o real_o distinct_a muscle_n as_o there_o be_v oblique_a transverse_a and_o acute_a process_n in_o the_o vertebra_n but_o because_o this_o will_v multiply_v the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n if_o they_o be_v to_o have_v all_o distinct_a name_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o musculi_fw-la vertebrales_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v bend_v by_o two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n which_o have_v be_v already_o describe_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o have_v no_o bender_n and_o those_o of_o the_o loin_n be_v bend_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o by_o one_o proper_a pair_n which_o be_v call_v the_o psoas_fw-la parvus_fw-la it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o it_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o broad_a tendon_n which_o embrace_v the_o psoas_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o os_fw-la iâ—nâ—minatum_fw-la where_o the_o os_fw-mi pubis_fw-la and_o ilium_n join_v together_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o arm._n the_o arm_n move_v five_o different_a way_n upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o and_o round_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v upward_o by_o the_o deltoide_n supra_fw-la spinatus_fw-la and_o coracobrachialis_fw-la the_o deltoide_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n it_o come_v from_o all_o the_o spina_n scapulae_fw-la from_o the_o acromium_n from_o the_o external_n half_a of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la from_o all_o these_o place_n its_o fibre_n draw_v together_o pass_v above_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o short_a tendon_n four_o finger_n below_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n almost_o on_o its_o external_n side_n steno_n show_v that_o this_o muscle_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o simple_a muscle_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o pull_v also_o the_o arm_n a_o little_a forward_o and_o backward_o the_o supra_fw-la spinatus_fw-la rise_v fleshy_a from_o all_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n that_o be_v above_o the_o spine_n it_o fill_v all_o that_o space_n between_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o its_o spine_n to_o which_o two_n it_o be_v also_o attach_v it_o pass_v above_o the_o acromium_n the_o articulation_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la which_o it_o embrace_v by_o its_o tendon_n the_o coracobrachiaâ—is_n rise_v from_o the_o processus_n coracoide_v scapulae_fw-la by_o a_o tendinous_a beginning_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o articulation_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o teres_n major_n and_o the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la pull_v the_o arm_n downward_o the_o teres_n major_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o follow_v a_o little_a below_o the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la or_o aniscaptor_n with_o its_o fellow_n covers_z almost_o all_o the_o back_n it_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o large_a tendinous_a beginning_n which_o come_v from_o the_o posterior_n part_v of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n from_o the_o superior_a spines_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n from_o all_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o from_o the_o seven_o low_a of_o the_o thorax_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o inferior_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n to_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o attach_v and_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o teres_n major_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n the_o pectoralis_fw-la move_v the_o arm_n forward_o it_o arise_v by_o a_o fleshy_a and_o semicircular_a beginning_n from_o the_o inner_a half_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la from_o the_o six_o superior_a rib_n it_o cover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o short_a but_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n into_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la between_o the_o biceps_fw-la and_o deltoide_v it_o be_v fibres_n near_o their_o insertion_n decussate_fw-it each_o other_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o clavicle_n and_o first_o rib_n be_v on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o tendon_n and_o those_o from_o the_o inferior_a rib_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tendon_n the_o arm_n be_v draw_v backward_o by_o the_o infra_fw-la spinatus_fw-la the_o transversalis_n and_o the_o subscapularis_fw-la the_o infra_fw-la spinatus_fw-la cover_v all_o the_o space_n that_o be_v between_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o its_o inferior_a side_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o teres_n minor_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o transversalis_n or_o teres_n minor_n come_v from_o the_o inferior_a edge_n of_o the_o scapula_n upon_o which_o it_o run_v between_o the_o former_a and_o the_o teres_n major_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o subscapularis_fw-la cover_v all_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o scapula_n it_o rise_v fleshy_a from_o its_o basis_n from_o its_o upper_a and_o low_a costa_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humeras_fw-la it_o draw_v the_o arm_n close_o to_o the_o rib_n the_o tendon_n of_o these_o three_o last_o muscle_n surround_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la when_o all_o these_o muscle_n move_v successive_o they_o move_v the_o arm_n circular_o sect_n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la the_o cubitus_fw-la be_v bend_v and_o extend_v by_o six_o muscle_n the_o biceps_fw-la and_o brachiaeus_fw-la internus_fw-la bend_v it_o the_o longus_n brevis_fw-la brachiaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la and_o the_o anconeus_n extend_v it_o the_o biceps_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v two_o head_n of_o which_o one_o rise_v from_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o scapula_n this_o head_n be_v round_o and_o tendinous_a and_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o processus_n coracoide_v it_o be_v broad_a and_o tendinous_a and_o both_o together_o unite_v about_o the_o middle_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o make_v one_o belly_n which_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n into_o the_o tubercle_fw-la at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la some_o of_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o tendon_n form_v a_o large_a and_o thin_a aponeurosis_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o finger_n external_o care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o blood-letting_a not_o to_o cut_v across_o but_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o aponeurosis_n the_o brachiaeus_fw-la internus_fw-la lie_v partly_o under_o the_o biceps_fw-la it_o arise_v by_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o middle_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o cubitus_fw-la by_o a_o very_a short_a but_o strong_a tendon_n the_o longus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o extend_v the_o cubitus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o inferior_a costa_n of_o the_o scapula_n nigh_o its_o neck_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o round_a muscle_n it_o descend_v upon_o the_o backside_n of_o
the_o five_o and_o last_o branch_n be_v the_o epigastrica_fw-la which_o go_v up_o under_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la after_o that_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o iliaca_fw-la be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la it_o send_v out_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n upon_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n four_o or_o five_o finger_n below_o the_o groin_n the_o crural_a send_v out_o three_o branch_n big_a than_o the_o first_o three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n which_o give_v several_a branch_n the_o first_o pass_v between_o the_o muscle_n call_v iliacus_fw-la and_o pectineus_n and_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la in_o the_o semimembranosus_n or_o seminervosus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la in_o the_o quadrigemini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n the_o second_o 3d_o and_o four_o go_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la &_o gracilis_n posterior_n then_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o muscula_n go_v under_o the_o first_o of_o the_o triceps_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n more_o the_o first_o have_v pass_v the_o three_o of_o the_o triceps_fw-la be_v lose_v in_o the_o semimembranosus_n the_o second_o pass_v under_o the_o femur_fw-la to_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o three_o go_v a_o little_a low_o cast_v branch_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o triceps_fw-la it_o lose_v itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seminervosus_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a head_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la the_o second_o considerable_a branch_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o crural_a go_v to_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o thigh_n pass_v under_o the_o sartorius_n under_o the_o gracilis_n rectus_n it_o cast_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o iliacus_fw-la to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gracilis_n rectus_n to_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la cruralis_fw-la membranosus_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o glutaeus_n minor_n the_o three_o rise_v almost_o from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o crural_a and_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gracilis_n rectus_n cruralis_fw-la and_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o crural_a have_v send_v out_o these_o three_o branch_n give_v several_a branch_n to_o the_o sartorius_n to_o the_o gracilis_n posterior_n but_o the_o great_a go_v to_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la as_o the_o crural_a descend_v it_o sink_v the_o deep_a in_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n pass_v through_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la be_v come_v to_o the_o ham_n the_o first_o branch_n it_o send_v out_o be_v spread_v on_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n and_o it_o go_v to_o the_o little_a head_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la then_o it_o cast_v out_o several_a other_o branch_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o fat_a and_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o muscle_n behind_o the_o femur_n under_o the_o ham_n it_o send_v out_o two_o poplitaeae_n which_o go_v round_o the_o knee_n the_o one_o in_o the_o inside_n the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n it_o cast_v out_o a_o little_o low_a several_a other_o branch_n of_o which_o some_o go_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gemini_fw-la of_o the_o soleus_n plantaris_fw-la and_o poplitaeus_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n surround_v the_o tibia_fw-la on_o all_o side_n then_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o membrane_n which_o join_v the_o tibia_fw-la and_o perone_n together_o upon_o which_o it_o continue_v its_o way_n give_v branch_n to_o the_o tibiaeus_n externus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o extensores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la the_o second_o branch_n divide_v into_o two_o more_o the_o one_o external_n the_o other_o internal_a the_o external_n after_o it_o have_v give_v branch_n to_o the_o soleus_n to_o the_o peronaeus_n posterior_n and_o to_o the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la pierce_v the_o membrane_n between_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o perone_n rise_v upon_o the_o external_n ankle_n to_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o internal_a as_o it_o descend_v give_v branch_n to_o the_o soleus_n to_o the_o flexores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la to_o the_o tibiaeus_n posterior_n than_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o perone_n where_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o pass_n under_o the_o tenar_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o other_o pass_v between_o the_o musculus_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o the_o hypotenar_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o other_o three_o toe_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o thf_n chapter_n and_o section_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o component_n external_n and_o common_a part_n of_o the_o body_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o component_a part_n pag._n 1._o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o external_n part_n pag._n 2_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o common_a part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o epiderma_n or_o cuticula_fw-la pag._n 11_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o skin_n pag._n 12_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o hair_n pag._n 14_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o fat_a pag._n 15_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n carnosa_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o propria_fw-la musculorum_fw-la pag._n 18_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n pag._n 20_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n pag._n 23_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la pag._n 26_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o navel_n pag._n 28_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la ibid._n sect._n vi_o of_o the_o oesophagus_n pag._n 31_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o stomach_n pag._n 34_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o intestine_n pag._n 38_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o mesentery_n lacteal_v vessel_n receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n pag._n 46_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o gland_n in_o general_n pag._n 50_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o pancreas_n and_o succus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la pag._n 54_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o gallbladder_n pag._n 55_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o spleen_n pag._n 62_o sect._n fourteen_o of_o the_o kidney_n glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la vreter_n and_o gall_n bladder_n pag._n 67_o sect._n xv._o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o man_n pag._n 72_o sect._n xvi_o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o woman_n pag._n 81_o sect._n xvii_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n of_o the_o placenta_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o term_v of_o delivery_n pag._n 93_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o middle_a cavity_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o dug_n pag._n 99_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n pag._n 101_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la and_o thymus_n pag._n 104_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o pericardium_n heart_n and_o its_o part_n pag._n 106_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o lung_n pag._n 118_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o larynx_n pag._n 125_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o upper_a cavity_n or_o head_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o frontal_n and_o occipital_a muscle_n and_o of_o the_o pericranium_n pag._n 129_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n pag._n 131_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la pag._n 138_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o eye_n pag._n 151_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o ear_n pag._n 161_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o nose_n pag._n 171_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n pag._n 173_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o bone_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o bone_n in_o general_n pag._n 183_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o cartilage_n and_o ligament_n in_o general_n pag._n 186_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n pag._n 187_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la pag._n 191_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n pag._n 202_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n pag._n 207_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o tooth_n pag._n 208_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o spine_n and_o vertebra_n pag._n 211_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o ossa_n innominata_n pag._n 220_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o rib_n pag._n 222_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n pag._n 223_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o scapulae_fw-la pag._n 225_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n pag._n â—â—â—_o sect._n fourteen_o of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n pag._n 232_o sect._n xv._o of_o the_o nail_n and_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n pag._n 238_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n pag._n 241_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n pag._n 245_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n pag._n 247_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n pag._n 248_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o bender_n and_o extensor_n of_o the_o vertebra_n pag._n 250_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o arm_n pag._n 254_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la pag._n 257_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o of_o the_o wrist_n pag._n 260_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n pag._n 262_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n pag._n 266_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n pag._n 269_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n pag._n 271_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n pag._n 274_o a_o table_n of_o the_o muscle_n pag._n 277_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o general_n pag._n 287_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o skull_n pag._n 288_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v out_o between_o the_o vertebra_n pag._n 297_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o vein_n in_o general_n pag._n 301_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n pag._n 304_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la asscendens_fw-la pag._n 307_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o venae_fw-la subclaviae_n jugulares_fw-la and_o their_o branch_n pag._n 309_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n pag._n 311_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la pag._n 313_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n pag._n 317_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n pag._n 319_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la pag._n 321_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la pag._n 324_o book_n print_v for_o william_n keblewhite_n at_o the_o swan_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n eight_o chirurgical_a treatise_n on_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o of_o tumor_n 2._o of_o ulcer_n 3._o of_o disease_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la 4._o of_o the_o kings-evil_a 5._o of_o wound_n 6._o of_o gun-shot_n wound_n 7._o of_o fracture_n and_o luxation_n 8._o of_o the_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la by_o richard_n wiseman_n sergeant-chirurgeon_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o folio_n the_o condemnation_n of_o monsieur_n du_n pin_n history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a author_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n also_o his_o own_o retractation_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a quarto_n mr._n bramston_n sermon_n before_o the_o lord-mayor_n on_o prov._n 27.1_o quarto_fw-la a_o letter_n of_o advice_n to_o a_o friend_n upon_o the_o modern_a argument_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o simple_a fornication_n half_a adultery_n and_o polygamy_n quarto_fw-la fifteen_o sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o on_o various_a subject_n by_o john_n cockburn_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la jacob_n vow_n or_o man_n felicity_n and_o duty_n two_o part_n by_o john_n cockburn_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n necessity_n and_o evidence_n of_o christian_a faith_n in_o several_a essay_n part_v i._o of_o faith_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n part_n ii_o of_o faith_n with_o respect_n to_o divine_a providence_n by_o john_n cockburn_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london-derry_n the_o four_o edition_n octavo_fw-la his_o admonition_n to_o the_o dissenter_n of_o his_o diocese_n against_o mr._n j._n boyse_n octavo_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n explain_v the_o term_n order_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o by_o john_n clutterbuck_n gent._n octavo_fw-la nomenclator_n classicus_n sive_fw-la dictionariolum_fw-la trilingue_fw-la a_o classical_a nomenclator_n with_o the_o gender_n and_o declension_n of_o each_o word_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o syllable_n by_o john_n ray_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n the_o three_o edition_n octavo_fw-la the_o life_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n seth_n lord_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_z chancellor_z of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o bishop_n wilkins_n mr._n laurence_n rook_n dr._n isaac_n barrow_n dr._n turbervile_a and_o other_o write_a by_o dr._n walter_n pope_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n
they_o run_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o its_o tip_n where_o they_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o gum_n when_o the_o mylohyoidaeus_n act_v it_o compress_n they_o tonsillae_n of_o the_o tonsillae_n the_o tonsillae_n or_o almond_n appear_v also_o two_o one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o wula_n though_o real_o they_o be_v continue_v to_o one_o another_o under_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o mouth_n with_o which_o they_o be_v cover_v each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o large_a oval_a sinus_n which_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lesser_a one_o which_o discharge_v themselves_o through_o the_o great_a sinus_n of_o a_o mucous_a and_o slippy_a matter_n into_o the_o fauces_fw-la larynx_n and_o oesophagus_n for_o the_o moisten_a and_o lubricate_a these_o part_n when_o the_o muscle_n oesophagus_n act_v it_o compress_v the_o tonsillae_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a gland_n spread_v upon_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n who_o excretory_a channel_n open_a into_o the_o mouth_n and_o all_o of_o they_o separate_v the_o saliva_n or_o spital_n which_o conduce_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o aliment_n the_o tongue_n be_v connect_v in_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v to_o the_o larynx_n and_o by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o low_a side_n sometime_o this_o ligament_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o then_o it_o hinder_v child_n from_o suck_v therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v tongue_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o papillae_fw-la of_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n be_v cover_v with_o two_o membrane_n the_o external_n have_v upon_o its_o upper_a part_n and_o particular_o towards_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n a_o great_a number_n of_o papillae_fw-la of_o a_o pyramidal_a figure_n they_o stand_v not_o up_o straight_o but_o incline_v towards_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n they_o appear_v not_o so_o plain_o in_o man_n as_o in_o brute_n in_o some_o of_o which_o last_o they_o grow_v cartilaginous_a each_o papilla_fw-la have_v a_o small_a root_n which_o make_v a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o viscous_a substance_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o membrane_n in_o man_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o these_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o preserve_v the_o papillae_fw-la nervosae_fw-la which_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a substance_n that_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n or_o roughness_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o in_o beast_n which_o feed_v upon_o grass_n which_o they_o gather_v together_o with_o their_o tongue_n these_o papillae_fw-la be_v like_o so_o many_o hook_n for_o the_o grasp_a cut_a and_o pull_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o perhaps_o by_o their_o roughness_n rub_v upon_o the_o palate_n they_o conduce_v to_o press_v the_o spital_n out_o of_o the_o gland_n under_o the_o external_n membrane_n there_o lie_v a_o thin_a viscous_a substance_n which_o be_v white_a on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o external_n membrane_n and_o black_a on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o internal_a when_o the_o tongue_n be_v boil_v this_o substance_n harden_v and_o be_v like_o a_o searce_n be_v full_a of_o small_a hole_n make_v by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n the_o internal_a membrane_n be_v thin_a and_o soft_a upon_o it_o there_o appear_v several_a papillae_fw-la make_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v nervosae_fw-la they_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o chief_o towards_o its_o tip_n they_o resemble_v the_o small_a horn_n of_o a_o snail_n for_o their_o extremity_n be_v round_o and_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n the_o extremity_n of_o each_o papilla_fw-la pierce_v the_o external_n membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n they_o quit_v those_o hole_n and_o remain_v on_o the_o internal_a membrane_n when_o the_o external_n be_v raise_v these_o papillae_fw-la be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o taste_v substance_n of_o its_o substance_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v musculous_a be_v make_v of_o plans_n of_o fibres_n of_o different_a direction_n the_o first_o or_o external_n plan_n be_v make_v of_o straight_a fibres_n which_o surround_v the_o tongue_n reach_v from_o its_o basis_n to_o its_o point_n when_o they_o contract_v they_o shorten_v the_o tongue_n under_o they_o there_o be_v several_a plan_n of_o fibres_n which_o run_v from_o one_o edge_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o other_o they_o draw_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o tongue_n together_o there_o be_v also_o several_a plan_n of_o fibres_n which_o run_v from_o the_o under_o to_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tongue_n when_o they_o contract_v they_o make_v the_o tongue_n broad_a and_o thin_a these_o two_o sort_n of_o fibres_n cross_v one_o another_o at_o right_a angle_n and_o they_o lie_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o its_o basis_n first_o a_o plan_n of_o one_o sort_n and_o then_o a_o plan_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n there_o be_v some_o fat_a betwixt_o these_o fibre_n but_o chief_o towards_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n vessel_n of_o its_o vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n call_v ranulares_n it_o have_v artery_n from_o the_o carotidals_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o and_o nine_o pair_n muscle_n of_o its_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v three_o pair_n the_o styloglossus_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o processus_n styloide_v from_o thence_o descend_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o draw_v the_o tongue_n upward_o the_o second_o pair_n be_v the_o genioglossus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o pull_v the_o tongue_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n the_o three_o be_v the_o ceratoglossus_n it_o arise_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o pull_v the_o tongue_n direct_o into_o the_o mouth_n the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v near_a the_o extremity_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v be_v only_o call_v the_o ceratoglossus_n and_o those_o which_o be_v near_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v be_v call_v the_o basioglossus_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o distinguish_v they_o be_v they_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o plan_n and_o their_o fibre_n have_v the_o same_o direction_n origination_n and_o insertion_n hyoide_v of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v the_o tongue_n be_v not_o only_o move_v by_o these_o muscle_n but_o also_o by_o a_o bone_n call_v os_fw-la hyoide_v now_o this_o bone_n lie_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n its_o figure_n be_v like_o the_o greek_a letter_n v_o it_o be_v compose_v ordinary_o of_o three_o bone_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n make_v its_o basis_n it_o be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o two_o it_o be_v convex_a without_o but_o concave_a within_o the_o other_o two_o be_v join_v to_o its_o two_o end_n by_o two_o intervening_a cartilage_n they_o be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o first_o they_o have_v each_o a_o cartilege_n at_o their_o extremity_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o cornua_fw-la or_o horn_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o its_o horn_n be_v join_v by_o two_o small_a and_o round_a ligament_n to_o the_o processus_n styloide_v of_o each_o side_n this_o bone_n be_v move_v and_o with_o it_o the_o tongue_n by_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n muscle_n of_o its_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o geniohyoidaeus_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n internal_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v it_o pull_v the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_z the_o tongue_n upward_o and_o forward_o it_o be_v antagonist_n be_v the_o sternohyoidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o ascend_v above_o the_o sternotheroidaeus_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v which_o it_o pull_v downward_o the_o three_o be_v the_o mylohyoidaeus_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n under_o the_o dentes_fw-la molares_fw-la and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v it_o draw_v this_o bone_n and_o tongue_n oblique_o upward_o it_o be_v antagonist_n be_v the_o coracohyoidaeus_n it_o be_v wrong_v name_v for_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o processus_n coracoide_v but_o from_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o the_o scapula_n near_o its_o neck_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o under_o the_o mastoidaeus_n it_o