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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n muscle_n neck_n pair_n 3,576 5 13.2475 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35961 The anatomy of human bodies, comprehending the most modern discoveries and curiosities in that art to which is added a particular treatise of the small-pox & measles : together with several practical observations and experienced cures ... / written in Latin by Ijsbrand de Diemerbroeck ... ; translated from the last and most correct and full edition of the same, by William Salmon ...; Anatome corporis humani. English Diemerbroeck, Ysbrand van, 1609-1674.; Salmon, William, 1644-1713. 1694 (1694) Wing D1416; ESTC R9762 1,289,481 944

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vertebra_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o feeling_n nor_o be_v move_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o remarkable_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o they_o receive_v any_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o only_o such_o as_o be_v hardly_o visible_a perhaps_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o proceed_v from_o they_o deceive_v wharton_n who_o take_v those_o for_o nerve_n some_o there_o be_v who_o believe_v that_o these_o kernel_n not_o only_o moisten_v the_o gullet_n without_o but_o also_o withinside_o to_o facilitate_v the_o swallow_a of_o nourishment_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o outward_a irrigation_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n extend_v from_o the_o kernel_n towards_o the_o outward_a concavity_n of_o the_o gullet_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o can_v be_v none_o of_o their_o use_n but_o that_o they_o rather_o collect_v the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n or_o suck_v it_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o chylus_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a channel_n these_o kernel_n sometime_o swell_v to_o that_o degree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o afflux_n of_o humour_n that_o they_o compress_v and_o straighten_v the_o gullet_n overmuch_o and_o so_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o starve_v the_o patient_n to_o death_n of_o which_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o three_o or_o four_o example_n in_o our_o practice_n vi_o the_o gullet_n be_v move_v with_o three_o pair_n of_o muscle_n and_o a_o peculiar_a sphincter_n the_o first_o pair_n which_o be_v call_v cephalopharingae●…m_n dismiss_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v expanded_a with_o a_o large_a fold_n of_o fibres_n into_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o gullet_n &_o by_o raise_v it_o upward_o streighten_v the_o jaw_n in_o swallow_v the_o second_o pair_n call_v sphaenophari●…_n arise_v from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o inner_a wing_n of_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n and_o be_v oblique_o extend_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o gullet_n dilate_v the_o gullet_n to_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o add_v another_o pair_n insert_v into_o the_o lateral_a and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o gullet_n by_o draw_v which_o part_n downward_o they_o dilate_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o gullet_n the_o three_o pair_n call_v stylopharingaeum_fw-la arise_v from_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o pencil-fashioned_a bone_n and_o reach_v the_o side_n of_o the_o gullet_n dilate_v it_o with_o the_o first_o pair_n the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o gullet_n call_v also_o the_o oesophag●…an-muscle_n spring_v from_o both_o gristle_n of_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n encompass_n the_o gullet_n like_o a_o sphincter_n and_o by_o streightning_n it_o thrust_v the_o meat_n downward_o vii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v to_o swallow_v us●…_n the_o meat_n take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o oesophagus_n galen_n number_n this_o among_o the_o natural_a action_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o swallow_v be_v a_o arbitrary_a action_n and_o perform_v by_o the_o instrument_n serve_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscle_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o animal_n motion_n and_o though_o it_o serve_v to_o a_o natural_a use_n or_o action_n which_o be_v nourishment_n however_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o animal_n action_n than_o respiration_n which_o be_v assistant_n to_o nourishment_n yet_o be_v a_o animal_n action_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o neck_n the_o uppermost_a appendix_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n be_v the_o neck_n call_v collum_n à_fw-la colendo_fw-la to_o be_v worship_v because_o it_o usual_o be_v most_o adorn_v which_o etymology_n no_o way_n please_v we_o in_o regard_n the_o neck_n be_v long_o before_o the_o use_v of_o jewel_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o we_o rather_o derive_v it_o from_o collis_n as_o rise_v like_o a_o hill_n above_o the_o shoulder_n this_o neck_n do_v we_o as_o most_o anatomist_n do_v reckon_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vertebrae_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o back_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a use_n in_o regard_n they_o afford_v a_o common_a passage_n with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n though_o spigelius_n think_v that_o office_n rather_o ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o head_n upon_o this_o part_n the_o head_n be_v set_v as_o upon_o a_o more_o eminent_a hill_n that_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o watch-tower_n it_o may_v take_v a_o prospect_n every_o way_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v what_o avoid_v and_o be_v move_v about_o with_o a_o easy_a motion_n i._o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o though_o ceruix_fw-la it_o be_v general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o collum_n yet_o be_v more_o particular_o call_v ceruix_fw-la the_o neck_n consist_v of_o the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o also_o of_o artery_n vein_n nerve_n seven_a vertebrae_n and_o eight_o muscle_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o ii_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n epomis_fw-la descend_v be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o shoulder_n iii_o underneath_o this_o stand_v the_o shoulder_n shoulder_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o part_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o whole_a arm_n and_o be_v constitute_v by_o that_o eminency_n which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n make_v when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o broad_a bone_n of_o the_o scapula_n iv._o the_o contrary_a part_n to_o this_o be_v arm-pit●…_a hollow_a seat_v under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n axilla_n and_o for_o shortness_n sake_n ala._n v._o hypocrates_n make_v a_o judgement_n of_o body_n the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o thickness_n or_o slenderness_n of_o his_o neck_n and_o say_v that_o a_o slender_a neck_n betoken_v imbecility_n and_o a_o thick_a neck_n strength_n not_o without_o reason_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o neck_n such_o be_v general_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o loin_n and_o the_o o_o sacrum_n nay_o such_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o other_o part_n answer_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o the_o artery_n nerve_n vein_n ligament_n etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o the_o neck_n be_v slender_a and_o weak_a all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n answerable_a to_o it_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v proportionable_o such_o but_o if_o thick_a and_o strong_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o correspond_v part_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v proportionable_o large_a and_o strong_a unless_o some_o monstrosity_n of_o the_o neck_n occasion_n a_o exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o anatomy_n treat_v of_o the_o upper_a belly_n or_o head_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n order_n and_o method_n now_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v survey_v the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o body_n and_o enter_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o minerva_n and_o that_o superior_a mansion_n of_o she_o garrison_v with_o all_o her_o lifeguard_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v to_o which_o the_o supreme_a architect_n subject_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o uppermost_a region_n or_o uppermost_a venture_n be_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a function_n of_o the_o soul_n i._o it_o be_v call_v caput_n à_fw-la capiendo_fw-la denomination_n from_o contain_v either_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a bowel_v or_o else_o because_o the_o sense_n and_o animal_n action_n derive_v their_o beginning_n from_o it_o by_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o shell_n because_o perhaps_o the_o skull_n enclose_v the_o noble_a bowel_v like_o a_o shell_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr testae_fw-la situation_n ii_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o uppermost_a and_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o the_o platonic_n think_n be_v therefore_o do_v because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n and_o no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v just_a that_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n shall_v be_v uppermost_o exalt_v but_o the_o galenics_n
passage_n to_o one_o part_n but_o still_o prevent_v the_o flow_a back_n so_o that_o those_o valve_n that_o open_a to_o transmit_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o right_n act_v muscle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o never_o permit_v the_o same_o spirit_n to_o pass_v back_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n beside_o if_o those_o spirit_n enter_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v through_o the_o tendon_n than_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n will_v swell_v soon_o than_o the_o head_n and_o so_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o tayl._n then_o if_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v can_v not_o swell_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o ought_v unless_o they_o borrow_a spirit_n from_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n cease_v to_o act_n nor_o fall_v again_o unless_o they_o discharge_v their_o spirit_n into_o the_o adjoin_a muscle_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o sphincter_n that_o rise_v and_o fall_v act_n and_o surcease_v to_o act_v yet_o neither_o receive_v any_o spirit_n nor_o discharge_v any_o into_o any_o opposite_a muscle_n as_o have_v no_o such_o or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o know_v when_o to_o open_v or_o when_o to_o shut_v the_o valve_n or_o when_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o when_o not_o certain_o such_o philosopher_n seek_v rather_o to_o wrest_v nature_n to_o their_o conceit_n then_o to_o direct_v their_o conceit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n see_v more_o of_o this_o l._n 8._o c._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n either_o move_v the_o whole_a head_n or_o some_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v either_o secundary_o as_o it_o follow_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n cause_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o primary_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v by_o its_o proper_a muscle_n above_o the_o first_o verteber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o place_v either_o forward_o backward_o or_o sideways_o also_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v above_o the_o tooth-resembling_a process_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n as_o upon_o a_o axle_n the_o first_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n i._o the_o first_o pair_n call_v splenium_fw-la muscle_n oblong_o thick_a fleshy_a and_o spread_v over_o both_o vertebers_n it_o rise_v from_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n partly_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o five_o upper_a vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n partly_o from_o the_o low_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v upward_o insert_v with_o a_o broad_a end_n into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o draw_v the_o head_n direct_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o draw_v the_o head_n backward_o towards_o the_o side_n ii_o the_o second_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n complex_n pair_n because_o every_o muscle_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o muscle_n as_o have_v various_a beginning_n and_o many_o tendonous_a and_o fleshy_a part_n this_o pair_n arise_v at_o the_o seven_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v most_o firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a sometime_o with_o a_o treble_a tendon_n whence_o galen_n affirm_v these_o muscle_n to_o be_v three_o fold_n nevertheless_o that_o they_o be_v single_a be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n of_o any_o membrane_n but_o be_v include_v within_o their_o own_o membrane_n only_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o muscle_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a membrane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v separt_v from_o the_o other_o iii_o the_o three_o pair_n call_v the_o small_a pair_n and_o thick_a pair_n ●…eated_v under_o the_o second_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n rare_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebers_n of_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a extend_v itself_o oblique_o upward_a and_o inward_a and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a end_n into_o the_o hindermost_a root_n of_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o lighty_a draw_v the_o head_n backward_o but_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o bend_v it_o backward_o towards_o the_o side_n riolanus_n believe_v this_o pair_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o spinatic_a muscle_n reach_v to_o the_o head_n near_o the_o mamillary_n process_n iv._o the_o four_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n big_a straight_a pair_n be_v small_a fleshy_a and_o slen●…er_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n v._o the_o five_o pair_n call_v the_o lesser_a pair_n straight_a pair_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o resemble_v it_o in_o substance_n shape_n and_o course_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o precede_a muscle_n vi_o the_o six_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n upper_a oblique_a pair_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_a pair_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o substance_n and_o shape_n it_o be_v small_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o right_a pair_n bauhinus_n say_v it_o rise_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o end_n at_o the_o lateral_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o act_n we_o nod_v slight_o straight_o forward_a if_o either_o act_n it_o incline_v the_o head_n backward_o to_o one_o side_n vii_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o low_a pair_n oblique_a pair_n oblong_o fleshly_a and_o round_a rise_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o turn_v it_o round_o with_o the_o head_n annex_v to_o it_o to_o the_o side_n viii_o the_o eight_o call_v mastoide_n pair_n seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n strong_a long_o and_o round_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o two_o begining_n some_o assert_v to_o be_v twofold_a it_o rise_v nervous_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o clavicle_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o pair_n bend_v the_o head_n forward_o and_o downward_o and_o if_o one_o act_n at_o a_o time_n turn_v it_o oblique_o to_o the_o side_n ix_o the_o nine_o pair_n discover_v by_o pair_n fallopius_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o inner_a straight_a pair_n seat_v under_o the_o gullet_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n join_v to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n between_o both_o process_n where_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o bend_v the_o head_n forward_o when_o we_o nod_v x._o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n part_n contain_v in_o the_o head_n be_v many_o and_o various_a two_o in_o the_o forehead_n four_o belong_v to_o the_o eyelid_n twelve_o to_o the_o eye_n eight_o to_o the_o ear_n four_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la eight_o to_o the_o nose_n fifteen_o to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n ten_o to_o the_o low_a jaw_n ten_o to_o the_o tongue_n eight_o to_o the_o hyoide_n bone_n the_o form_n beginning_n insertion_n situation_n and_o use_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v l._n 3._o so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n in_o all_o be_v ninety_o and_o nine_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n which_o primary_o move_v the_o neck_n and_o secondary_o the_o head_n be_v four_o on_o each_o side_n which_o move_v the_o neck_n forward_o backward_o and_o sideways_o i._o two_o long_n which_o lie_v hide_v under_o muscle_n the_o gullet_n these_o rise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o ascend_v upward_o with_o a_o sharp_a tendon_n be_v insert_v together_o into_o the_o extuberant_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n sometime_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o
and_o be_v move_v at_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n three_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v these_o valve_n be_v not_o move_v like_o the_o valve_n of_o a_o organ_n by_o the_o help_n of_o key_n but_o that_o they_o be_v open_a and_o shut_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o refute_v for_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n always_o proceed_v direct_o but_o that_o they_o never_o return_v be_v apparent_a from_o the_o continual_a expulsion_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o repel_v of_o nothing_o now_o in_o their_o progress_n their_o passage_n be_v always_o open_a through_o the_o valve_n so_o seat_v as_o to_o give_v free_a egress_n but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n shut_v and_o open_v they_o again_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o only_o open_v the_o valve_n and_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n allow_v to_o return_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v expel_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o soul_n do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v already_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v without_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o determiner_n have_v already_o perform_v the_o command_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o its_o efflux_n neither_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n recall_v it_o at_o libitum_fw-la back_o from_o the_o part_n because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v always_o move_v forward_o in_o the_o body_n by_o impulsion_n but_o never_o repel_v by_o the_o same_o way_n four_o valve_n be_v allow_v in_o body_n that_o have_v a_o manifest_a cavity_n as_o the_o milky_a lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o vein_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o space_n for_o expansion_n but_o in_o the_o nerve_n there_o be_v no_o cavity_n to_o be_v discern_v beside_o that_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o wound_a nerve_n we_o have_v see_v those_o filament_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o the_o great_a pain_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n not_o cut_v off_o the_o rest_n remain_v entire_a about_o the_o half_a way_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v officiate_a as_o before_o and_o yet_o in_o such_o rare_a accident_n can_v we_o observe_v any_o hollowness_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o have_v there_o be_v any_o valve_n therein_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dilacerate_v upon_o take_v away_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o nerve_n nor_o can_v the_o nerve_n have_v afterward_o as_o they_o do_v perform_v their_o duty_n des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o avoid_v these_o rock_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o valve_n be_v only_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o nerve_n where_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n they_o enter_v several_a muscle_n and_o so_o they_o write_v that_o one_o muscle_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n more_o impetuous_o flow_v into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o swell_v at_o its_o full_a breadth_n and_o contract_v at_o its_o full_a length_n by_o the_o compression_n make_v by_o the_o dilate_a muscle_n the_o spirit_n be_v repel_v upward_o and_o force_v into_o that_o valve_n seat_v at_o the_o biforcation_n of_o the_o nerve_n so_o that_o when_o they_o can_v pass_v it_o they_o present_o flow_v into_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o biforcation_n to_o contract_n and_o increase_v the_o swell_a of_o another_o adjoin_a or_o opposite_a muscle_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o refute_v for_o that_o the_o ramification_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n either_o adjoin_v or_o opposite_a and_o move_v the_o member_n by_o contrary_a motion_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o regress_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o valve_n seat_v next_o the_o biforcation_n there_o be_v many_o time_n no_o such_o biforcation_n but_o only_o several_a muscle_n receive_v several_a nerve_n xxiii_o the_o nerve_n differ_v in_o respect_n nerve_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o quality_n some_o be_v thick_a some_o thin_a some_o soft_a as_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la as_o also_o those_o which_o extend_v but_o a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o sensitive_a part_n or_o require_v but_o little_a motion_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n without_o the_o brain_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n some_o be_v large_a some_o small_a other_o long_o other_o short_z 3._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o rise_n some_o from_o the_o pith_n within_o other_o from_o the_o pith_n without_o the_o cranium_fw-la 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o pair_n some_o more_o porous_a as_o the_o ceptics_n some_o less_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesser_a nerve_n xxiv_o the_o pair_n or_o conjunction_n nerve_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v thirty_o nine_o with_o one_o nerve_n that_o be_v not_o pair_v that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o pair_n arise_v from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o thirty_o without_o side_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a pith_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebre_n eight_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o breast_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o five_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n to_o this_o number_n be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o nerve_n that_o have_v no_o pair_n go_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith_n which_o fernelius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v rather_o number_v among_o the_o ligament_n but_o this_o number_n differ_v from_o the_o computation_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v but_o only_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la according_a to_o galen_n whereas_o there_o be_v rather_o nine_o see_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 8_o and_o so_o they_o number_v thirty_o seven_o pair_n with_o one_o odd_a pair_n as_o to_o the_o devarication_n of_o the_o nerve_n they_o be_v innumerable_a not_o to_o be_v describe_v by_o all_o the_o art_n of_o anatomist_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v those_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la we_o have_v discover_v sufficient_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o but_o from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n several_a nerve_n proceed_v of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o of_o which_o anatomist_n number_v so_o many_o conjunction_n as_o there_o be_v whole_n in_o the_o vertebre_n out_o of_o which_o they_o proceed_v the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a nerve_n marrow_n consist_v of_o several_a little_a string_n which_o tack_v together_o from_o the_o thin_a meninx_n make_v one_o nerve_n which_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v into_o so_o many_o the_o more_o little_a thread_n it_o be_v divide_v which_o appear_v upon_o the_o diffection_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o least_o the_o say_v little_a string_n at_o their_o first_o egress_n shall_v be_v part_v one_o from_o another_o first_o they_o be_v wrap_v above_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n call_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o make_v their_o egress_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebre_n but_o they_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a fleshy_a substance_n like_o a_o ligament_n the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n descend_v into_o the_o spine_n where_o it_o use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o spinal_a or_o the_o dorsal_a morrow_n according_a to_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o marrow_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n or_o breast_n the_o loin_n and_o of_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n from_o the_o pith_n pass_v through_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n proceed_v eight_o pair_n though_o other_o count_v but_o seven_o number_v the_o lowermos●…_n pair_n among_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ii_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n spring_v out_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o marrow_n not_o from_o the_o side_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o peculiar_a articulation_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la arise_v with_o a_o double_a beginning_n the_o one_o between_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la the_o other_o between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o denti-formed_a process_n but_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o pair_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n rest_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o benders_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hinder_a beginning_n of_o it_o proceed_v with_o a_o double_a dissemination_n of_o which_o the_o slender_a be_v distribute_v into_o the_o lesser_a straight_o muscle_n and_o the_o upper_a oblique_a extender_n of_o the_o head_n the_o other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n rase_v up_o the_o
scapula_n but_o the_o first_o and_o most_o slender_a beginning_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n make_v its_o egress_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o denti-formed_a process_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o waste_v itself_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o hinder_v begin_v burst_v forth_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o hinder_a vertebre_fw-la be_v present_o after_o divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n of_o which_o the_o thick_a tend_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o join_v its_o self_n with_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n crawl_v over_o all_o the_o hinder_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o partly_o communicate_v to_o the_o ear_n ascend_v the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o there_o waste_v itself_o into_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o thin_a be_v distribute_v into_o the_o large_a straight_o and_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n iii_o the_o three_o pair_n rise_v in_o each_o side_n between_o the_o lateral_a hole_n between_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la immediate_o after_o its_o egress_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o foremost_a of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o four_o stock_n of_o which_o the_o first_o run_v out_o to_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o those_o that_o bend_v the_o neck_n call_v the_o long_a muscle_n the_o second_o descending_z and_o unite_v with_o a_o sprig_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n end_v in_o the_o muscle_n lie_v under_o the_o gullet_n the_o three_o ascend_v and_o concur_v with_o the_o thick_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n vanish_v in_o the_o skinny_a part_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o four_o send_v forth_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n extend_v the_o neck_n in_o the_o transverse_a process_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o scapula_n seat_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n terminate_v in_o the_o four_o square_a muscle_n draw_v down_o the_o cheek_n the_o hinder_a branch_n of_o this_o pair_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n extend_v the_o breast_n iv._o the_o four_o pair_n rise_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o vertebre_fw-la be_v present_o divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n of_o these_o the_o foremost_a and_o big_a be_v again_o tripartit_v into_o three_o little_a sprig_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v join_v with_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o enter_v the_o first_o and_o long_a pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n bend_v the_o neck_n the_o other_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o transversal_a muscle_n extend_v the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o scapula_n call_v the_o cucular_a the_o three_o slendere_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v join_v with_o a_o little_a sprig_n descend_v close_o by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la together_o with_o those_o little_a sprig_n constitute_v the_o diaphramatic_a nerve_n the_o hindermost_a and_o least_o proceed_v backward_o towards_o the_o spine_n afford_v several_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n and_o thence_o be_v carry_v between_o the_o four_o square_a muscle_n draw_v down_o the_o cheek_n v._o the_o five_o pair_n rise_v between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebre_fw-la be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o foremost_a and_o the_o hindermost_a the_o foremost_a send_v forth_o four_o little_a sprig_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o benders_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o together_o with_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o four_o and_o six_o pair_n and_o sometime_o the_o seven_o when_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o seven_o be_v want_v descend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vertebre_n along_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vertebre_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o therein_o constitute_v the_o phrenic_a nerve_n the_o three_o proceed_v to_o the_o deltoide_n or_o muscle_n that_o raise_v the_o shoulder_n through_o the_o upper_a and_o outer-most_a seat_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thence_o send_v forth_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o cucular_a and_o muscle_n rear_v the_o scapula_n the_o four_o approach_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o scapula_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o deltoide_n where_o it_o part_n from_o the_o scapula_n the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a be_v contort_a towards_o the_o spine_n and_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n vi_o the_o six_o pair_n break_v forth_o under_o the_o five_o vertebre_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v also_o into_o two_o branch_n when_o it_o have_v send_v forth_o a_o little_a sprig_n to_o constitute_v the_o phrenic_a nerve_n which_o be_v join_v with_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o pair_n it_o form_n proceed_v far_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o then_o part_n from_o they_o but_o be_v again_o unite_v form_n the_o net-resembling_a fold_n from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o arm._n the_o hindermost_a be_v carry_v to_o the_o hinder_a muscle_n extend_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n vii_o the_o seven_o pair_n make_v its_o passage_n through_o the_o common_a hole_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o vertebre_n the_o foremost_a and_o big_a branch_n of_o this_o pair_n be_v unite_v present_o after_o its_o egress_n with_o the_o six_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o first_o of_o the_o breast_n which_o we_o reckon_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v carry_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o arm._n the_o hindermost_a and_o lesser_a branch_n go_v away_o to_o the_o muscle_n rest_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o foursquare_n muscle_n draw_v down_o the_o cheek_n viii_o the_o eight_o pair_n which_o some_o call_v the_o first_o of_o the_o breast_n come_v forth_o between_o the_o last_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n be_v present_o slit_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o foremost_a and_o big_a be_v unite_v with_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o be_v afterward_o altogether_o disperse_v into_o the_o arms._n except_o one_o stock_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o nerve_n aforesaid_a and_o carry_v into_o the_o forepart_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sternon_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n of_o the_o breast_n afford_v also_o a_o little_a sprig_n to_o the_o subclavial_a muscle_n then_o wind_v back_o upward_o terminate_v in_o the_o muscle_n rise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mastoide_n sternon_n hyoide_n and_o hyoide_n into_o which_o nevertheless_o some_o branch_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o breast_n however_o from_o the_o same_o branch_n ready_a to_o go_v into_o the_o arm_n another_o ramification_n proceed_v at_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o enter_v the_o muscle_n possess_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scapula_n the_o hindermost_a and_o the_o lesser_a lie_v hide_v under_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o vertebre_n from_o whence_o it_o send_v some_o ramification_n into_o the_o second_o muscle_n bend_v the_o neck_n as_o also_o into_o those_o which_o extend_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n but_o descend_v about_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o seven_o vertebre_fw-la it_o send_v forth_o little_a sprig_n into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cucullar_n and_o of_o the_o three_o or_o rhamboide_n and_o the_o upper_a postic_n serratus_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o breast_n o●…_n back_o twelve_o pair_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o dorsal_a marrow_n all_o which_o nerve_n after_o their_o egress_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o big_a be_v contort_a towards_o the_o forepart_n the_o lesser_a towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n i._o the_o first_o pair_n rise_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n be_v present_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o foremost_a and_o big_a be_v unite_v with_o the_o five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o they_o form_n the_o net-resembling_a contexture_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o nerve_n arise_v that_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o arm._n this_o also_o send_v forth_o a_o branch_n all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n to_o the_o sternon-bone_n which_o constitute_v the_o first_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o distribute_v little_a twig_n into_o the_o muscle_n rest_v upon_o the_o breast_n the_o hindermost_a and_o lesser_a branch_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o
in_o respect_n of_o age_n for_o in_o florid_n age_n it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o in_o childhood_n and_o old-age_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o sex_n for_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o in_o men._n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o temperament_n region_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o it_o less_o abound_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a temper_n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n for_o sedentary_a and_o lazy_a people_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o be_v fat_a than_o they_o who_o be_v give_v to_o exercise_n or_o constrain_v to_o hard_a labour_n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o diet_n for_o they_o that_o feed_v upon_o costly_a diet_n and_o indulge_v their_o appetite_n and_o make_v use_n of_o nourishment_n of_o plentiful_a and_o good_a juice_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o be_v fat_a than_o they_o that_o live_v spare_o 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o be_v of_o most_o use_n as_o the_o abdomen_fw-la breast_n buttock_n more_o spare_v in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n but_o none_o at_o all_o where_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o burdensome_a 7._o in_o respect_n of_o health_n for_o healthy_a people_n be_v full_a than_o sickly_a and_o disease_a xiii_o suet_n grow_v to_o the_o internal_a suet._n part_n be_v the_o same_o with_o pinguedo_fw-la or_o fat_a in_o a_o large_a sense_n but_o to_o speak_v specifical_o it_o differ_v from_o fat_a for_o that_o this_o be_v soft_a and_o more_o moist_a easy_o melt_v and_o be_v melt_v do_v not_o so_o easy_o congeal_v whereas_o suet_n be_v hard_a and_o dry_a be_v much_o long_o in_o melt_v and_o be_v melt_v more_o difficult_o harden_v again_o this_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o several_a physician_n use_v the_o word_n promiscuous_o and_o call_v any_o oily_a substance_n of_o any_o creature_n fat_a grease_n or_o suet_n as_o they_o please_v themselves_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o galen_n who_o be_v frequent_o careless_o neglectful_a of_o make_v any_o distinction_n or_o property_n between_o these_o word_n and_o l._n 2._o sympt_n de_fw-fr pingued_a thus_o write_v if_o thou_o will_v call_v every_o oily_a and_o fat_a substance_n in_o animal_n grease_n but_o fat_a may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a genus_fw-la of_o that_o sort_n of_o substance_n fourteen_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n fleshy_a pannicle_n membrane_n and_o membranous_a muscle_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o strong_a membrane_n full_a of_o fleshy_a fibres_n especial_o about_o the_o forehead_n neck_n hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o region_n of_o the_o ear_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o well_o for_o cover_v as_o defence_n endue_v with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n so_o that_o be_v assail_v with_o sharp_a raper_n it_o cause_v a_o quiver_a and_o shake_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n xv._n this_o pannicle_n in_o man_n lie_v situation_n next_o under_o the_o fat_a and_o extend_v itself_o to_o those_o part_n that_o want_v fat_a as_o the_o eyelid_n the_o lip_n the_o cod_n and_o yard_n in_o most_o brute_n it_o be_v spread_v under_o the_o skin_n to_o which_o it_o stick_v very_o close_o and_o have_v the_o fat_a lie_v under_o it_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o many_o creature_n have_v a_o skin_n that_o be_v easy_o movable_a by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o shake_v off_o fly_v and_o other_o troublesome_a infect_v as_o we_o find_v in_o cow_n heart_n and_o elephant_n xvi_o it_o stick_v most_o close_o to_o the_o connexion_n back_n and_o be_v there_o thick_a and_o therefore_o be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o thence_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o forehead_n and_o the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o head_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o firm_o knit_v to_o the_o broad_a muscle_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o compose_v it_o xvii_o it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n colour_n in_o newborn_a infant_n in_o people_n of_o ripe_a year_n it_o be_v somewhat_o white_a which_o colour_n however_o vary_v somewhat_o according_a to_o the_o fat_a the_o vessel_n and_o fibre_n annex_v to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o more_o pale_a and_o sometime_o between_o both_o xviii_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v smear_v use_n over_o with_o a_o slimy_a humour_n to_o make_v the_o muscle_n slippery_a and_o render_v their_o motion_n more_o easy_a n._n zas_n in_o his_o little_a dutch_a treatise_n of_o the_o dew_n of_o animal_n ascribe_v a_o most_o unheard_a of_o use_n to_o this_o membrane_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o attract_v to_o itself_o the_o serous_a humour_n from_o all_o part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o real_a receptacle_n or_o common_a seat_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o dew_n which_o serous_a humour_n flow_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n and_o wash_v away_o all_o their_o impurity_n that_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o all_o our_o sweat_n and_o that_o in_o all_o distemper_n of_o the_o joint_n it_o pour_v forth_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o gravelly_a water_n vulgar_o call_v aqua_fw-la articularis_fw-la or_o joynt-water_n with_o many_o other_o fantastical_a dream_n as_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o illiterate_a master_n lodowic_n de_fw-fr bill_n concern_v this_o membrane_n which_o he_o frivolous_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o other_o altogether_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v no_o attractive_a virtue_n in_o this_o membrane_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o receptacle_n or_o place_n where_o such_o a_o manifest_a quantity_n of_o the_o serous_a humour_n or_o dew_n much_o less_o any_o great_a quantity_n sufficient_a to_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n and_o to_o be_v emit_v by_o sweat_n neither_o be_v there_o pore_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n in_o so_o compact_a and_o thin_a a_o membrane_n moreover_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n as_o well_o live_v as_o dead_a that_o membrane_n never_o be_v to_o be_v see_v turgid_a or_o swell_a with_o any_o serous_a or_o other_o dewy_a humour_n as_o he_o call_v it_o xix_o the_o membrane_n common_a to_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n be_v a_o thin_a membrane_n clothing_n all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o themselves_o and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n riolanus_n animadvert_v in_o bauhin_n find_v fault_n with_o bauhinus_n for_o reckon_v this_o part_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v it_o a_o membrane_n proper_a to_o the_o muscle_n but_o bauhinus_n meaning_n may_v be_v easy_o interpret_v for_o the_o best_a that_o he_o reckon_v that_o membrane_n among_o the_o common_a contain_v cover_n as_o it_o be_v proper_a only_a to_o the_o muscle_n but_o common_a nevertheless_o to_o all_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o as_o infold_v cover_n and_o contain_v such_o and_o such_o muscle_n only_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o muscle_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n i._o the_o contain_v part_n proper_a bone_n to_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o bone_n muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o membrane_n of_o the_o paunch_n ii_o the_o bone_n be_v few_o and_o large_a that_o be_v the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o o_o sacrum_n with_o the_o crupper-bone_n adjoin_v the_o hucklebone_n hipbone_n and_o share-bone_n of_o which_o more_o l._n 9_o c._n 12._o iii_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o paunch_n or_o muscle_n abdomen_fw-la be_v ten_o sometime_o eight_o seldom_o nine_o distinguish_v by_o their_o proper_a membrane_n and_o the_o run_v along_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o fibre_n on_o both_o side_n equal_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o iv._o the_o first_o pair_n which_o be_v external_n descend_v be_v frame_v by_o the_o oblique_a descend_v muscle_n full_a of_o oblique_o descend_v fibre_n also_o these_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o rib_n before_o they_o end_v in_o gristle_n fold_v among_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o great_a sawshaped_a muscle_n and_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o loin_n stick_v also_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hipbone_n and_o end_n with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o paunch_n at_o the_o n1_fw-la alba._n which_o tendon_n stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o next_o ascend_v muscle_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o inseparable_a from_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v part_v from_o it_o without_o be_v tear_v and_o dilacerate_v now_o its_o membranous_a tendon_n begin_v at_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_n which_o spigelius_n call_v the_o similunar_a or_o halfmoon_n line_n these_o tendon_n in_o man_n
aforesaid_a muscle_n but_o also_o send_v some_o little_a branch_n into_o the_o nostril_n and_o cheek_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o larynx_n and_o the_o tongue_n nevertheless_o he_o add_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o deafish_n people_n be_v somewhat_o hoarse_a and_o that_o a_o violent_a and_o close_o stop_v of_o the_o ear_n stop_v great_a flux_n of_o blood_n hence_o the_o tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n with_o grate_a sound_n and_o that_o natural_o dumb_a people_n be_v deaf_a and_o deaf_a people_n subject_a to_o pant_v that_o people_n that_o dig_v in_o their_o ear_n very_o hard_o cough_n and_o that_o the_o ear_n of_o peripneumonics_n be_v always_o moist_a all_o which_o thing_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n with_o these_o part_n this_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n be_v obvious_a in_o demonstration_n but_o they_o who_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v a_o more_o exquisite_a description_n of_o it_o and_o its_o far_a distribution_n through_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v do_v not_o all_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o neither_o in_o dissection_n do_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n occur_v alike_o in_o all_o body_n nature_n sport_v and_o vary_v as_o well_o in_o these_o as_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n eustachius_n concern_v this_o matter_n thus_o write_v the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o two_o nerve_n as_o other_o believe_v but_o have_v two_o unequal_a stalk_n on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o the_o big_a be_v neat_o hollow_v to_o the_o full_a length_n like_o a_o semicircle_n and_o kind_o embrace_v the_o less_o and_o so_o be_v both_o join_v together_o proceed_v oblique_o to_o the_o foremost_a and_o exterior_a part_n as_o far_o off_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o hollowness_n bore_v through_o in_o the_o stone-like_a bone_n for_o their_o sake_n where_o the_o lesser_a stalk_n separate_v from_o the_o big_a find_v a_o little_a hole_n prepare_v for_o it_o and_o enter_v it_o and_o with_o a_o wonderful_a wind_a course_n shoot_v forth_o without_o the_o skull_n the_o big_a stalk_n seem_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n little_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v cap_n a_o little_a hole_n pervious_a into_o the_o cochlear-bone_n but_o whether_o it_o cover_v it_o like_o a_o potlid_n or_o pierce_v any_o deep_a and_o be_v twine_v about_o within_o the_o snaky_a curl_n of_o that_o bone_n i_o can_v not_o well_o examine_v because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o handle_v those_o part_n fallopius_n explain_v the_o same_o thing_n somewhat_o otherwise_o the_o first_o pair_n say_v he_o assist_v the_o hear_v consist_v of_o two_o nerve_n the_o one_o than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n more_o soft_a except_o the_o visory_a design_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v the_o other_o which_o be_v also_o assign_v to_o the_o five_o pair_n because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o soft_a and_o reach_v together_o with_o the_o same_o to_o the_o stone-like_a bone_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a nerve_n and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a and_o equal_o as_o hard_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o form_n ihe_v rest_n of_o the_o pair_n nor_o will_v any_o reason_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soft_a one_o the_o other_o portion_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o by_o i_o call_v the_o hearing-nerve_n come_v together_o with_o the_o hard_a one_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o that_o den_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a very_o narrow_a middle_a hole_n be_v distribute_v into_o two_o cavity_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v by_o i_o call_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o other_o the_o spoon_n or_o spoon-like_a portion_n neither_o do_v it_o proceed_v any_o far_a or_o send_v any_o nerve_n from_o its_o self_n to_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o coiter_v testify_v that_o he_o have_v often_o find_v it_o as_o fallopius_n describe_v it_o vesalius_n differ_v from_o fallopius_n thus_o answer_v that_o difference_n by_o thou_o observe_v in_o the_o hard_a and_o soft_a original_a of_o the_o five_o pair_n or_o of_o its_o be_v carry_v to_o its_o proper_a hole_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o discover_v for_o there_o be_v no_o near_a way_n whereby_o the_o foremost_a portion_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n can_v be_v carry_v or_o distribute_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o den_n which_o i_o compare_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o a_o mine_n and_o though_o you_o describe_v the_o hard_a portion_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v yet_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o produce_v a_o stalk_n that_o run_v through_o the_o hole_n beculiar_a to_o the_o vault_a den._n beside_o when_o i_o observe_v the_o hole_n admit_v the_o five_o pair_n and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o foremost_a seat_n of_o it_o which_o end_v at_o length_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o you_o while_o you_o divide_v the_o five_o pair_n into_o soft_a and_o hard_o and_o assert_v the_o hard_a portion_n to_o be_v slender_a and_o seat_v behind_o the_o other_o can_v expect_v it_o shall_v enter_v the_o say_a passage_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o cross_v and_o run_v athwart_o which_o will_v prove_v the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o your_o hard_a portion_n above_o and_o soft_a one_o below_o for_o to_o my_o sight_n the_o former_a and_o not_o the_o hinder_a part_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o say_a passage_n which_o cease_v in_o the_o blind_a hole_n under_o the_o ear_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n here_o vesalius_n describe_v a_o exact_a distribution_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n though_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o demonstrate_v it_o so_o exact_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n especial_o for_o those_o that_o be_v overhasty_a in_o dissection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o labour_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o sharp-sighted_a dextrous_a and_o patient_a anatomist_n xxviii_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o pair_n provide_v for_o many_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o vagous_n or_o wander_v pair_n arise_v a_o little_a below_o the_o five_o pair_n cover_v over_o with_o strong_a membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o long_a course_n and_o connex_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a little_a nerve_n and_o fiber_n which_o fiber_n be_v present_o so_o unite_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o same_o membrane_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o constitute_v one_o nerve_n between_o these_o little_a nerve_n collect_v together_o by_o this_o union_n in_o each_o of_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n there_o be_v one_o which_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o pith_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la but_o from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o which_o discovery_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o willis_n from_o which_o place_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pith_n into_o which_o it_o be_v never_o all_o the_o way_n insert_v but_o only_o fasten_v by_o thin_a fiber_n it_o ascend_v upward_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o increase_v in_o bulk_n hence_o carry_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n and_o with_o those_o issue_n forth_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n so_o that_o you_o will_v think_v they_o grow_v together_o into_o one_o trunk_n after_o their_o egress_n be_v again_o separate_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n it_o reflect_v back_o and_o afterward_o impart_v certain_a little_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n descend_v to_o the_o scapular_a muscle_n and_o in_o that_o be_v almost_o all_o consume_v pour_v animal_n spirit_n into_o it_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o man_n the_o fore-feet_n in_o beast_n though_o wing_n in_o fowl_n and_o the_o fin_n in_o fish_n for_o in_o these_o creature_n also_o have_v willis_n observe_v production_n of_o the_o say_a nerve_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n require_v strong_a muscle_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v arise_v from_o the_o pith_n within_o and_o not_o without_o the_o brain_n this_o vagous_n pair_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o say_v little_a nerve_n concur_v together_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la through_o the_o three_o hole_n common_a with_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n through_o which_o also_o pass_v the_o big_a branch_n of_o the_o inner_a jugular_a vein_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o egress_n send_v little_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o cowl-resembling_a
tooth_n the_o meat_n oftentimes_o slipe_v from_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o cheek_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a chew_v of_o it_o as_o also_o to_o cause_v inflation_n as_o the_o chap_n by_o their_o constriction_n send_v forth_o with_o more_o or_o less_o force_n the_o air_n flow_v from_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o lip_n more_o or_o less_o open_a the_o variety_n of_o all_o which_o motition_n towards_o the_o low_a upper_a outer_a or_o inner_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o manifold_a variety_n of_o the_o fiber_n wherewith_o it_o be_v interweave_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o strong_a ligament_n as_o placentius_n report_v which_o grow_v outward_a and_o creep_v through_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gum_n end_n in_o a_o small_a slender_a muscle_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o chap_n which_o ligament_n however_o riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o iii_o of_o muscle_n proper_a only_o to_o the_o li_n lip_n there_o be_v five_o pair_n and_o one_o orbicular_a muscle_n the_o first_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a original_a from_o the_o upper_a jaw_n where_o it_o cause_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o furnish_v with_o several_a fiber_n be_v carry_v oblique_o downward_o to_o the_o foremost_a part_n and_o insert_v on_o both_o side_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o move_v it_o upward_o and_o outward_a the_o second_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a but_o slender_a and_o thin_a original_a and_o wrap_v about_o with_o much_o fat_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o bridle_n where_o the_o lip_n meet_v and_o assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o former_a the_o three_o pair_n by_o riolanus_n call_v the_o zugomatic_a fleshy_a and_o round_a rise_v outward_a from_o the_o jugal_a process_n and_o oblique_o descend_v along_o the_o cheek_n terminate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o cheek_n which_o it_o draw_v away_o to_o the_o side_n upward_o the_o four_o pair_n arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a original_a from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chin_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n and_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o outward_a the_o five_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n in_o a_o low_a place_n and_o sometime_o extend_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n proceed_v upward_o and_o narrow_a himself_o by_o degree_n be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o low_a lip_n near_o the_o end_n and_o draw_v it_o oblique_o downward_o and_o outward_a the_o orbicular_a muscle_n call_v also_o the_o constrictor_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o lip_n be_v that_o which_o constitute_v the_o proper_a figure_n and_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o form_n both_o lip_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o encompass_v the_o whole_a mouth_n like_o a_o sphincter_n and_o draw_v the_o lip_n mutual_o to_o its_o self_n purse_n up_o the_o mouth_n with_o orbicular_a fiber_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o cherry_n flesh._n now_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v intermix_v alike_o with_o fibers_n cut_v themselves_o like_o a_o st._n andrews_n cross_n whence_o proceed_v various_a and_o sundry_a motion_n of_o the_o li_n iv._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n jaw_n for_o the_o other_o be_v immovable_a cause_v a_o strong_a motion_n in_o the_o chew_v of_o food_n be_v call_v masticatory_a molary_a or_o grinder_n and_o mansory_a or_o eater_n of_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v five_o pair_n v._o the_o first_o pair_n be_v the_o strong_a muscle_n and_o bige_v be_v call_v crotaphytes_n or_o temple_n muscle_n rise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n about_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n the_o fiber_n of_o this_o the_o far_o they_o remove_v from_o the_o middle_a the_o more_o oblique_o they_o be_v carry_v towards_o their_o tendon_n and_o hence_o the_o more_o it_o descend_v the_o narrow_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v and_o at_o length_n embrace_v the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o a_o short_a and_o strong_a tendon_n and_o strong_o elevate_v it_o together_o with_o the_o jaw_n it_o receive_v three_o nerve_n of_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o three_o another_o from_o the_o four_o and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o this_o muscle_n be_v bruise_v or_o wound_v great_a danger_n of_o convulsion_n and_o death_n ensue_v especial_o if_o the_o wound_v happen_v about_o the_o low_a or_o nervous_a part_n vi_o the_o s●…cond_a call_v the_o digastric_a digastric_a or_o double_a belly_a because_o that_o be_v hollow_v in_o the_o middle_a it_o seem_v to_o have_v two_o belly_n rise_v near_o the_o mammy-form_n process_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v bow_v correspondent_a to_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o be_v narrow_v into_o a_o tendonous_a body_n and_o thence_o become_v fleshy_a again_o it_o be_v fasten_v more_o withinside_o to_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o chin_n and_o by_o draw_v the_o jaw_n downward_o opens_z the_o mouth_n the_o too_o extraordinary_a fall_n of_o which_o jaw_n be_v also_o prevent_v by_o the_o ligament_n annex_v vii_o the_o three_o pair_n which_o be_v lateral_a mansory_a call_v the_o first_o mansory_a or_o eat_v pair_n and_o proceed_v partly_o with_o a_o fleshy_a partly_o with_o a_o nervous_a original_a from_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o the_o jugal_a bone_n be_v join_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a connexion_n to_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o fiber_n move_v it_o forward_o backward_o and_o sideways_o and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v it_o round_o viii_o the_o four_o pair_n call_v the_o mansory_a other_o mansory_a and_o pterygoide_n or_o wing-like_a and_o the_o internal_a wing-like_a which_o be_v thick_a and_o short_a be_v produce_v nervous_a from_o the_o inner_a wing-like_a process_n of_o the_o sphoenoide_n bone_n and_o become_v fleshy_a large_a and_o thick_a be_v carry_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n to_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n which_o by_o draw_v upward_o assist_v the_o action_n of_o the_o temple-muscle_n also_o it_o bring_v the_o jaw_n backward_o when_o turn_v outward_a ix_o the_o five_o pair_n pterygoide_n or_o wing-like_a external_n wing-like_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n proceed_v with_o a_o double_a original_a partly_o nervous_a partly_o fleshy_a from_o the_o sphoenoide_n and_o external_a wing-like_a process_n and_o after_o a_o short_a course_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o inner_a seat_n of_o its_o head_n and_o move_v and_o bring_v the_o face_n forward_o beside_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n the_o pair_n of_o square_a muscle_n be_v proper_o refer_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n draw_v the_o jaw_n downward_o which_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v among_o the_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o chap_n and_o li_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o gum_n palate_n uuula_fw-la and_o chap_n i._o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o gum_n hollow_a of_o the_o mouth_n be_v various_a among_o which_o first_o occur_v two_o gum_n consist_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o flesh_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o immovable_a encompass_v the_o tooth_n like_o a_o breast-work_n and_o fix_v they_o in_o their_o like_a trench_n hence_o the_o gum_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o include_v or_o involve_v as_o be_v that_o which_o wrap_v up_o and_o enfold_v the_o tooth_n hence_o also_o a_o swell_v in_o the_o gum_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ii_o the_o palate_n which_o be_v as_o it_o palate_n be_v fortify_v with_o tooth_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o heaven_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n slight_o concave_a like_o a_o arch_n hence_o call_v testudo_fw-la oris_n or_o the_o tortois-shell_n of_o the_o mouth_n form_v in_o the_o sphoenoide_n bone_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o chap_n to_o the_o tooth_n it_o consist_v of_o bone_n and_o a_o peculiar_a glandulous_a flesh_n or_o of_o small_a kernel_n conglomerate_v together_o and_o a_o thick_a tunicle_n furnish_v with_o many_o small_a diminutive_a holes_n send_v forth_o the_o spit_o liquor_n from_o the_o glandulous_a substance_n of_o the_o palate_n in_o some_o place_n full_a of_o wrinkle_n continuous_a with_o the_o tunicle_n that_o cover_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n whence_o it_o be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o throat_n and_o ventricle_n though_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a
constitution_n different_a from_o other_o tunicle_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o perfect_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_n together_o with_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v furnish_v with_o nerve_n from_o the_o four_o pair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v to_o perfect_v use_n the_o sense_n of_o taste_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o also_o to_o break_v the_o voice_n and_o render_v it_o more_o perfect_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v this_o part_n eat_v away_o by_o some_o unhappy_a ulcer_n taste_v but_o imperfect_o and_o speak_v with_o a_o hoarse_a and_o ungrateful_a voice_n iii_o the_o uuula_fw-la by_o other_o call_v uuula_fw-la wa_z gurgulio_fw-it columna_fw-la columella_n and_o gargareon_o be_v a_o little_a ruddy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n spongy_a somewhat_o long_o broad_a above_o and_o obtuse_o acute_a below_o hang_v forward_o like_o a_o grape_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palate_n near_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nostril_n into_o the_o mouth_n this_o bauhinus_n and_o some_o other_o anatomist_n think_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o twice_o double_a membrane_n cover_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v overspread_v with_o a_o very_a soft_a and_o loose_a little_a skin_n and_o swell_v and_o grow_v long_a upon_o flegmatic_a defluxion_n which_o distemper_n be_v call_v the_o fall_v of_o the_o uuula_fw-la to_o this_o riolanus_n and_o veslingius_n attribute_n two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o internal_a and_o external_n by_o which_o it_o hang_v and_o obtain_v a_o slight_a motion_n but_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v only_a conjecture_n the_o sight_n itself_o inform_v we_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o show_v any_o such_o muscle_n in_o that_o part_n and_o for_o that_o the_o uuula_fw-la do_v not_o want_v they_o to_o hang_v by_o nor_o for_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v never_o observe_v in_o that_o part._n moreover_o riolanus_n follow_v aretaeus_n ascribe_v to_o the_o uuula_fw-la two_o broad_a ligament_n not_o unlike_o the_o expanded_a wing_n of_o bat_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n galsamach_n but_o these_o like_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n be_v prove_v rather_o by_o conjecture_n than_o demonstration_n unless_o they_o take_v the_o hinder_v membranous_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n from_o whence_o the_o uuula_fw-la hang_v for_o ligament_n iv._o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v manifold_a use._n 1._o to_o break_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o force_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o from_o rush_v in_o too_o sudden_o upon_o the_o lung_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n 2._o to_o prevent_v lest_o the_o humour_n descend_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n shall_v fall_v direct_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n into_o the_o larynx_n but_o that_o only_o when_o the_o uuula_fw-la be_v force_v back_o by_o swallow_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v towards_o the_o gullet_n and_o fall_n into_o it_o 3._o to_o hinder_v the_o drink_n from_o run_v back_o into_o the_o nostril_n 4._o it_o contribute_v also_o something_o to_o the_o tone_n of_o the_o voice_n though_o fallopius_n and_o other_o deny_v it_o for_o though_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v order_v in_o the_o larynx_n yet_o the_o wide_a or_o narrow_a exit_n of_o that_o modulated_a voice_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o tone_n of_o it_o which_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o if_o a_o man_n sing_v with_o his_o spectacle_n upon_o his_o nose_n the_o voice_n will_v be_v another_o thing_n then_o when_o he_o sing_v with_o nostril_n open_a so_o also_o if_o the_o uuula_fw-la by_o miss_v the_o voice_n grow_v harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a as_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o as_o have_v have_v their_o uuulas_n eat_v away_o by_o ulcer_n 5._o fallopius_n believe_v the_o primary_n use_v of_o it_o be_v to_o moisten_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o the_o larynx_n by_o distil_v upon_o they_o some_o certain_a lympid_a liquor_n v._o the_o chap_n be_v improper_o take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o whole_a gape_v of_o the_o mouth_n proper_o they_o denote_v the_o hinder_v most_o and_o low_a space_n where_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o nostril_n descend_v through_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n meet_v together_o which_o be_v conspicuous_a upon_o open_v the_o mouth_n and_o depress_v the_o tongue_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o galen_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o metaphor_n from_o the_o narrowness_n because_o a_o isthmus_n proper_o signify_v a_o narrow_a tract_n of_o land_n between_o two_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o uuula_fw-la in_o the_o chap_n like_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n hang_v in_o the_o middle_n gape_v of_o the_o chap_n however_o they_o do_v not_o call_v the_o uuula_fw-la the_o isthmus_n but_o the_o gape_n of_o the_o chap_n itself_o whereas_o the_o name_n ought_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o uuula_fw-la nicholas_n stenonis_n have_v observe_v in_o a_o calf_n head_n under_o the_o tunicle_n a_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n compose_v of_o glandulous_a bunch_n full_a of_o l●…mphatic_a vessel_n vi_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chap_n be_v to_o use._n transmit_v and_o swallow_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v perform_v oy_fw-mi three_o pair_n of_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o pharynx_n with_o the_o gullet_n and_o describe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o gullet_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o hyoides-bone_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tongue_n we_o be_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o hyoides-bone_n which_o be_v lay_v under_o it_o as_o a_o prop_n for_o the_o firm_a structure_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n i._o the_o hyoides-bone_n consist_v of_o hyoides-bone_n several_a bone_n which_o be_v join_v together_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n v._o or_o a._n and_o hence_o also_o be_v call_v the_o upsiloide_n or_o the_o lambdoide_n though_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o upsilon_n than_o a_o lambda_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o carry_v about_o with_o a_o acute_a but_o a_o obtuse_a and_o somewhat_o round_a semicircle_n it_o consista_fw-la chief_v of_o three_o bone_n very_o ●…eldom_o of_o five_o seven_o nine_o or_o eleven_o of_o which_o the_o middlemost_a exceed_a the_o rest_n in_o bigness_n large_a broad_a withoutside_o gibbous_a withinside_o somewhat_o hollow_v to_o which_o the_o other_o two_o be_v join_v like_o horn_n but_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o three_o bone_n those_o be_v grist_o riolanus_n have_v these_o observation_n touch_v the_o hyoides-bone_n but_o the_o hyoides-bone_n say_v he_o in_o woman_n appear_v more_o slender_a and_o thin_a and_o consist_v of_o few_o bone_n who_o room_n the_o suspensory_a productory_n ligament_n supply_v then_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o only_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o that_o the_o tongue_n rest_v upon_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o basis._n to_o these_o little_a bone_n be_v join_v four_o small_a gristle_n which_o prove_v sometime_o bony_a themselves_o two_o of_o these_o join_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o middle_a bone_n resemble_v both_o in_o form_n and_o bigness_n a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n two_o other_o be_v place_v near_o the_o side_n bone_n or_o horn_n and_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o nervous_a ligament_n to_o the_o pen-resembling_a appendix_n and_o so_o the_o hyoide_n upon_o the_o side_n adhere_v to_o that_o appendix_n on_o the_o forepart_n to_o the_o target-formed_a gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o tongue_n and_o receive_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la into_o its_o cavity_n ii_o when_o the_o tongue_n move_v this_o muscle_n bone_n also_o move_v and_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o eight_o muscle_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o tongue_n the_o 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the_o great_a hole_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o muscle_n the_o neck_n together_o with_o the_o head_n be_v bend_v direct_o towards_o the_o the_o fore_a part_n but_o sideways_o by_o the_o single_a motion_n of_o one_o ii_o two_o scalen_n these_o some_o reckon_v scalen-muscle_n among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o seat_v in_o the_o side_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o rib_n with_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n be_v insert_v within_o side_n into_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o first_o and_o second_o sometime_o except_v and_o assist_v the_o motion_n of_o those_o already_o mention_v these_o muscle_n have_v a_o peculiar_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o artery_n descend_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o vein_n ascend_v thence_o find_v their_o passage_n iii_o two_o transversal_n seat_v in_o the_o muscle_n back_n these_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o six_o superior_a 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also_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o rib_n as_o if_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a muscle_n and_o be_v straighten_v towards_o the_o end_n be_v implant_v with_o a_o straight_a and_o narrow_a tendon_n into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n a_o little_a below_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o bring_v the_o arm_n forward_o before_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o either_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n or_o somewhat_o upward_a or_o downward_o as_o sometime_o all_o sometime_o the_o middlemost_a or_o uppermost_a or_o lowermost_a fiber_n be_v contract_v this_o may_v be_v manifest_o divide_v into_o two_o muscle_n but_o not_o into_o three_o or_o four_o as_o bauhinus_n be_v of_o opinion_n ii_o the_o second_o from_o the_o figure_n muscle_n of_o the_o greek_a delta_n be_v call_v deltoide_v and_o the_o triangular_a humeral_a this_o proceed_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o whole_a spine_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a tendon_n fleshy_a without_o nervous_a within_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o raise_v the_o arm_n upward_o sometime_o before_o sometime_o backward_o according_a to_o the_o various_a contraction_n of_o the_o foremost_a hindermost_a middlemost_a or_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o unskilful_a surgeon_n make_v little_a issue_n but_o very_o erroneous_o for_o that_o upon_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o fontanel_n must_v be_v contract_v by_o which_o mean_n the_o pea_n or_o pellet_n be_v force_v out_o with_o violence_n and_o pain_n and_o the_o fontanel_n sudden_o close_v up_o again_o which_o mistake_n be_v easy_o avoid_v by_o make_v the_o issue_n between_o this_o and_o the_o biceps_fw-la muscle_n four_o or_o five_o finger_n breadth_n below_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n in_o which_o place_n while_o the_o arm_n be_v bend_v this_o space_n between_o the_o two_o muscle_n be_v present_o perceive_v iii_o the_o three_o from_o the_o use_n of_o muscle_n it_o aniscalptor_n or_o buttock-scratch_a because_o it_o draw_v the_o arm_n downward_o behind_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o largeness_n it_o be_v call_v latissimus_fw-la or_o the_o broad_a because_o that_o together_o with_o its_o ●…llow_a muscle_n it_o cover_v the_o whole_a back_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o membranous_a and_o broad_a original_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n and_o the_o six_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o also_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hion-bone_n from_o thence_o be_v become_v fleshy_a it_o approach_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n from_o whence_o sometime_o it_o receive_v several_a fleshy_a fiber_n and_o at_o length_n with_o a_o short_a but_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n it_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o pectoral_a and_o the_o round_a muscle_n and_o draw_v the_o arm_n downward_o behind_o sometime_o more_o to_o the_o upper_a sometime_o more_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n according_a as_o these_o or_o those_o fibre_n be_v contract_v of_o which_o it_o have_v many_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o large_a beginning_n iv._o the_o four_o call_v the_o big_a muscle_n round_a muscle_n which_o be_v fleshy_a be_v seat_v behind_o u●…der_n the_o armpit_n arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o whole_a low_a rib_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o with_o a_o short_a broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n end_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n a_o little_a below_o the_o neck_n and_o draw_v the_o arm_n downward_o behind_o v._o the_o five_o from_o its_o situation_n muscle_n call_v the_o short_a transversal_a muscle_n from_o its_o form_n the_o lesser_a round_a muscle_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o arm_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o which_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o portion_n vi_o the_o six_o be_v call_v supra_fw-la spinatus_n scapularis_fw-la inferior_n by_o other_o infra_fw-la spinatus_n because_o it_o cover_v the_o whole_a exterior_a part_n of_o the_o scapula_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o spine_n this_o arise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n below_o the_o spine_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n into_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulder_n which_o fasten_v the_o joint_n as_o into_o a_o semicircle_n and_o wind_n the_o arm_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n vii_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v super_fw-la spinatus_n scapularis_fw-la superior_n by_o other_o supra_fw-la spinatus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n between_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o upper_a rib_n of_o the_o scapula_n be_v insert_v oblique_o into_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n that_o pass_v beyond_o the_o joint_n and_o together_o with_o the_o former_a cause_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n though_o other_o believe_v that_o together_o with_o the_o deltoide_n it_o move_v the_o arm_n upward_o viii_o the_o eight_o which_o be_v call_v muscle_n the_o subscapulary_a or_o the_o immersed_a be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o scapula_n and_o the_o rib_n possess_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n withinside_o into_o the_o second_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o bring_v about_o the_o arm_n towards_o the_o inner_a part_n the_o tendon_n of_o these_o three_o muscle_n six_o seven_o and_o eight_o that_o bring_v about_o the_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v orbicular_o enfold_v the_o whole_a ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n nevertheless_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o same_o circumact_a motion_n be_v very_o much_o assist_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o muscle_n act_v successive_o ix_o the_o nine_o be_v call_v
perforatus_n muscle_n coracoide_v and_o coracobrachiaeus_fw-la which_o rise_v with_o a_o short_a and_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a tendon_n run_v almost_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arm_n before_o and_o together_o with_o the_o pectoral_a bring_v it_o forward_o towards_o the_o breast_n the_o belly_n of_o this_o be_v bore_v through_o and_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o elbow_n riolanus_n believe_v this_o muscle_n to_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la or_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o elbow_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n the_o scapula_n which_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o most_o thick_a ligament_n and_o a_o large_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o accident_n by_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n have_v also_o four_o peculiar_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o four_o follow_a muscle_n i._o the_o lesser_a serratus_fw-la which_o lie_v minor_fw-la under_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n arise_v as_o it_o be_v like_v so_o many_o finger_n from_o the_o four_o uppermost_a rib_n the_o first_o except_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o scapula_n at_o the_o corocoide_n process_n and_o bring_v forward_o towards_o the_o breast_n ii_o the_o trapezius_fw-la or_o cucullaris_n trapezius_fw-la because_o that_o together_o with_o its_o pair_n cover_v the_o back_n it_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n to_o a_o monk_n hood_n it_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o five_o spines_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a eight_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o breast_n thence_o grow_v more_o narrow_a it_o proceed_v towards_o the_o scapula_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o whole_a spine_n of_o it_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n and_o move_v the_o scapula_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o various_a original_a and_o several_a fibres_n upward_o downward_o right_o forward_o oblique_a according_a to_o the_o contraction_n of_o these_o or_o those_o fibres_n iii_o the_o rhomboide_n which_o be_v rhomboide_n thin_a broad_a and_o quadrangular_a lie_v hide_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a original_a from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o lower_v vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o uppermost_a of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o external_n basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o draw_v it_o somewhat_o upward_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o back_n iv._o the_o levator_n which_o proceed_v muscle_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o diverse_a head_n unite_n about_o the_o middle_a be_v by_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a tendon_n insert_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o draw_v it_o up_o forward_o and_o raise_v it_o with_o the_o shoulder_n to_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n levator_n some_o there_o be_v who_o add_v the_o large_a serratus_fw-la and_o the_o deltoide_n but_o erroneous_o when_o the_o one_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n assist_v respiration_n see_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o rarefy_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n aught_o to_o be_v refrigerated_a and_o condense_a before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o respiration_n that_o by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cold_a air_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o again_o expel_v from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o vapour_n and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o necessity_n of_o this_o that_o without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o live_v but_o that_o he_o must_v die_v upon_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o heat_n now_o this_o motion_n of_o respiration_n not_o be_v a_o natural_a but_o a_o animal_n motion_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o instrument_n that_o serve_v the_o animal_n motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscle_n of_o which_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v destitute_a yet_o to_o the_o end_n this_o motion_n may_v continual_o go_v forward_o the_o supreme_a creator_n have_v add_v to_o the_o breast_n seven_o and_o fifty_o muscle_n for_o the_o service_n of_o respiration_n to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v it_o by_o continual_a alternation_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o accident_n to_o move_v the_o lung_n i._o the_o broad_a and_o big_a of_o these_o diaphragma_n muscle_n which_o more_o inward_o separate_v the_o breast_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v call_v the_o diaphragma_n the_o rest_n be_v interweave_v with_o the_o rib_n or_o else_o be_v spread_v upon_o they_o ii_o those_o that_o be_v interweave_v with_o muscle_n the_o rib_n be_v the_o intercostal_n forty_o four_o in_o all_o on_o each_o side_n twenty_o two_o eleven_o external_a and_o as_o many_o internal_a all_o short_a and_o fleshy_a sprinkle_v with_o oblique_a fibres_n carry_v from_o one_o rib_n to_o that_o which_o be_v next_o and_o mutual_o cut_v each_o other_o like_o the_o greek_a letter_n χ._n of_o which_o these_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n and_o descend_v oblique_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n the_o other_o be_v carry_v a_o contrary_a course_n these_o end_n in_o the_o gristle_n the_o other_o fill_v the_o space_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o gristle_n here_o nicholas_n stenonis_n well_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o muscle_n beside_o the_o intercostal_n which_o be_v vulgar_o number_v among_o the_o intercostal_n whereas_o they_o be_v muscle_n quite_o different_a from_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebers_n terminate_v in_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n and_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v the_o lifter_n of_o the_o rib_n moreover_o he_o add_v this_o caution_n that_o neither_o that_o same_o part_n of_o the_o exterior_a intercostal_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v slight_o over_o which_o fasten_v the_o bony_a extremity_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n with_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o low_a iii_o the_o intercostal_n receive_v artery_n intercostal_o from_o each_o intercostal_a artery_n and_o send_v forth_o vein_n to_o the_o azygon_n and_o upper_a intercostal_n they_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n to_o which_o be_v join_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n iv._o as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o intercostal_n intercostal_o anatomist_n be_v in_o dispute_n about_o it_o john_n mayo_n a_o english_a man_n ascribe_v to_o these_o muscle_n the_o office_n of_o dilate_v the_o rib_n in_o respiration_n or_o of_o remove_v they_o one_o from_o another_o and_o add_v also_o that_o the_o diaphragma_n dilate_v the_o breast_n but_o the_o first_o be_v impossible_a see_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v by_o contract_n themselves_o to_o draw_v with_o they_o the_o part_v fasten_v to_o they_o and_o so_o the_o intercostal_n will_v draw_v the_o rib_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o and_o straighten_v the_o brea●…_n the_o latter_a concern_v the_o diaphragma_n we_o have_v refute_v all_o ready_a some_o believe_v that_o the_o internal_a dilate_v and_o the_o external_n contract_v the_o breast_n other_o assert_v quite_o the_o contrary_a both_o erroneous_o for_o the_o reason_n last_o allege_v other_o believe_v they_o act_v nothing_o in_o respiration_n but_o that_o in_o expiration_n they_o contract_v the_o rib_n together_o and_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o be_v our_o opinion_n also_o because_o their_o action_n can_v be_v different_a but_o that_o they_o must_v conspire_v to_o one_o end_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o rib_n to_o themselves_o and_o contract_v the_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n and_o thinness_n of_o these_o muscle_n fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o muscle_n but_o only_o fleshy_a ligament_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v it_o true_a the_o rib_n have_v not_o want_v fibres_fw-fr crosswise_o cut_v one_o another_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o these_o muscle_n the_o respiratory_n muscle_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o rib_n be_v six_o of_o each_o side_n i._o the_o subclavial_a seat_v under_o the_o subclavius_n clavicle_n arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a clavicle_n near_o the_o acromium_n and_o carry_v forward_o with_o oblique_a fiber_n for_o the_o most_o part_n transverse_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o rib_n near_o the_o sternon_n and_o by_o draw_v it_o upward_o and_o outward_a dilate_v the_o breast_n ii_o the_o big_a serratus_fw-la
rest_n by_o degree_n become_v thin_a and_o short_a they_o have_v pretty_a broad_a upper_a appendix_n the_o cavity_n of_o which_o receive_v the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o low_a which_o tack_v they_o to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o finger_n iv._o the_o phalanx_n of_o the_o finger_n finger_n the_o thumb_n be_v number_v in_o consist_v of_o fifteen_o bone_n for_o that_o three_o complete_a every_o finger_n different_a in_o bigness_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o large_a be_v cover_v with_o the_o second_o the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o with_o the_o nail_n it_o be_v gibbous_a without_o plain_z within_z and_o somewhat_o hollow_v for_o the_o more_o commodious_a comprehend_v the_o solid_a bone_n they_o have_v process_n above_o and_o below_o the_o uppermost_a be_v round_o and_o have_v one_o round_a hollowness_n in_o each_o of_o the_o first_o four_o bone_n receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_a the_o rest_n be_v provide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a cavity_n distinguish_v with_o a_o small_a protuberance_n the_o low_a process_n put_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v a_o double_a head_n distinguish_v by_o a_o cavity_n with_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o double_a cavity_n of_o the_o impose_v bone_n except_o the_o three_o and_o last_o bone_n which_o be_v only_o fence_v with_o the_o nail_n all_o these_o cavity_n and_o process_n to_o facilitate_v motion_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg._n there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n i._o the_o thigh_n call_v femur_v in_o greek_a thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consist_v of_o one_o strong_a bone_n in_o length_n and_o bigness_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n round_o and_o somewhat_o gibbous_a before_o behind_o somewhat_o depress_v and_o hollow_a mark_v with_o a_o rough_a line_n oblique_o descend_v towards_o the_o knee_n ii_o the_o upper_a part_n have_v a_o thick_a process_n thigh_n prominent_a towards_o the_o hip_n bone_n with_o a_o round_a and_o large_a epiphysis_n impose_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o compose_v the_o gibbous_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n underpropt_v with_o a_o strong_a neck_n which_o be_v overcast_v with_o a_o gristle_n be_v hide_v up_o in_o the_o acetabulum_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o there_o fasten_v with_o two_o strong_a ligament_n one_o broad_a thick_a and_o membranous_a which_o encompass_n the_o whole_a joint_n the_o other_o round_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o cavity_n itself_o of_o the_o acetabulum_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o receive_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o fasten_v it_o most_o firm_o to_o the_o acetabulum_n and_o thus_o this_o articulation_n be_v perfect_v by_o enarthosis_n iii_o concern_v this_o epiphysis_n rolfinch_n observation_n observe_v that_o it_o adhere_v with_o a_o very_a loose_a connexion_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n so_o that_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n it_o sudden_o become_v soft_a and_o be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o bone_n especial_o in_o young_a animal_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o infant_n and_o child_n easy_o separate_v from_o the_o bone_n upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n as_o when_o child_n be_v set_v to_o go_v too_o soon_o by_o their_o nurse_n and_o then_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o dislocation_n and_o that_o error_n prevent_v the_o cure_n this_o bring_v to_o my_o memory_n that_o once_o or_o twice_o i_o see_v this_o recess_n of_o this_o epiphysis_n from_o the_o thigh_n bone_n which_o the_o chirurgeon_n take_v for_o a_o luxation_n though_o the_o head_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v perceive_v to_o be_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o acetabulum_n only_o the_o thigh-bone_n be_v turn_v back_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v perceive_v to_o ascend_v without_o a_o head_n and_o so_o one_o thigh_n become_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o no_o body_n then_o think_v of_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o epiphysis_n which_o now_o i_o find_v be_v the_o cause_n below_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o bone_n begin_v to_o grow_v broad_a two_o process_n be_v produce_v provide_v with_o their_o epiphysis_n which_o be_v manifest_o conspicuous_a in_o child_n but_o afterward_o become_v bony_a and_o be_v unite_v inseparable_o to_o the_o leg_n without_o any_o seem_a diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n one_o of_o these_o process_n the_o upper_a and_o big_a bend_v upward_o towards_o the_o exterior_a part_n the_o other_o low_a and_o far_o less_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o obtuse_a tubercle_n look_v backward_o towards_o the_o inward_a part_n which_o riolanus_n believe_v to_o be_v rather_o an_o apophysis_n than_o a_o epiphysis_n that_o be_v call_v the_o big_a trochanter_n this_o the_o lesser_a trochanter_n to_o this_o lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o join_v towards_o the_o outer_a part_n another_o lesser_a tubercle_n in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o low_o these_o process_n afford_v insertion_n and_o rise_v to_o several_a strong_a muscle_n below_o where_o the_o thigh-bone_n grow_v thick_a by_o degree_n with_o its_o appendix_n it_o form_n two_o large_a head_n of_o which_o the_o outermost_a be_v thick_a than_o the_o innermost_a these_o be_v overcast_v with_o a_o muscle_n it_o enter_v the_o double_a cavity_n under_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v fortify_v likewise_o with_o a_o muscle_n between_o those_o head_n it_o have_v another_o cavity_n small_a before_o large_z behind_z through_o which_o remarkable_a vessel_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o leg_n together_o with_o the_o four_o nerve_n of_o the_o vast_a pair_n between_o these_o cavity_n the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v admit_v and_o so_o that_o articulation_n be_v complete_v by_o gynglymus_n while_o they_o also_o receive_v these_o two_o head_n of_o the_o leg._n moreover_o there_o be_v two_o other_o little_a cavity_n at_o the_o side_n of_o each_o head_n into_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o several_a muscle_n be_v insert_v iv._o more_n behind_o in_o the_o ham_n the_o poplitis_fw-la two_o sesamoide_n bone_n be_v place_v to_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n move_v the_o foot_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sesamine_v stick_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n v._n but_o because_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o patella_n knee_n be_v not_o yet_o strong_a enough_o but_o that_o through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o by_o any_o external_a violence_n the_o bone_n may_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o place_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o round_a and_o broad_a bone_n place_v upon_o the_o joint_n like_o a_o circular_a platter_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v molae_n patella_n and_o by_o other_o rotulae_fw-la of_o a_o gristly_a substance_n in_o child_n which_o afterward_o become_v bony_a and_o to_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n be_v overcast_v withinside_n with_o a_o gristle_n this_o bone_n adhere_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n with_o a_o loose_a connexion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o straight_o tie_v to_o prevent_v a_o easy_a luxation_n and_o yet_o not_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o office_n galen_n observe_v in_o a_o certain_a young_a wrestler_n who_o little_a platter_n be_v dislocate_v ascend_v towards_o his_o thigh_n whence_o happen_v a_o dangerous_a bend_n in_o the_o knee_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o walk_v down_o a_o hill_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o staff_n the_o same_o thing_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v in_o my_o practice_n upon_o the_o like_a accident_n and_o though_o paraeus_n assert_n that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o man_n halt_v who_o have_v break_v that_o bone_n yet_o i_o know_v a_o young_a german_a nobleman_n who_o platter_n be_v shoot_v away_o with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o go_v yet_o a_o bonesetter_n here_o in_o utrecht_n fit_v a_o certain_a iron_n instrument_n to_o his_o knee_n which_o bend_v the_o thigh-bone_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o leg_n in_o some_o measure_n supply_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o knee-pan_n so_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o that_o instrument_n he_o can_v walk_v indifferent_o but_o when_o that_o be_v off_o he_o can_v not_o move_v his_o foot_n nor_o stand_v a_o moment_n vi_o to_o the_o thigh_n be_v annex_v the_o leg._n crus_n be_v that_o part_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n this_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o bone_n very_o much_o differ_v in_o thickness_n and_o bigness_n cohere_v together_o above_o and_o below_o but_o part_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n yet_o connex_v with_o a_o strong_a intercede_v ligament_n vii_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v by_o the_o tibia_fw-la greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o
upper_a eyebrow_n c._n the_o hair_n of_o the_o low_a eyebrow_n figure_n ix_o a._n the_o corneous_a tunicle_n with_o the_o transparent_a apple_n b._n the_o straight_a muscle_n attollent_fw-la c._n the_o straight_a muscle_n depress_v d._n the_o inner_a muscle_n bring_v to_o e._n the_o external_n muscle_n draw_v from_o f._n the_o inner_a oblique_a or_o trochlear_a g._n the_o outter_n oblique_a or_o low_o figure_n x._o a._n the_o optic_a nerve_n b._n the_o seven_o muscle_n proper_a to_o many_o brute_n surround_v the_o eye_n cccc_o the_o straight_a muscle_n d._n the_o trochlear_a muscle_n e._n the_o low_a oblique_a muscle_n figure_n xi_o a._n the_o optic_a nerve_n b._n the_o original_a of_o the_o muscle_n c._n the_o straight_a lateral_a muscle_n d._n the_o upper_a straight_a muscle_n e._n the_o other_o straight_o muscle_n ff_n the_o fat_a of_o the_o eye_n hide_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o optic_a nerve_n g._n part_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n cut_v off_o hh_o the_o sclerotic_a tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n i._o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n k._n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n l._n the_o hair_n of_o the_o low_a eyebrow_n mm._n the_o low_a eyebrow_n figure_n xii_o the_n annate_fw-it tunicle_n separate_a and_o out_o of_o place_n furnish_v with_o several_a minute_n vein_n and_o artery_n figure_n xiii_o the_o crystalline_a tunicle_n figure_n fourteen_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o its_o figure_n figure_n xv._n the_o watery_a humour_n figure_n xvi_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n receive_v the_o crystalline_a in_o the_o middle_n figure_n xvii_o a._n the_o optic_a nerve_n bb._n the_o choroide_n tunicle_n lay_v bare_a from_o the_o sclerotic_a cccc_o vein_n depress_v through_o the_o sclerotic_a dd._n the_o sclerotic_a invert_v e._n the_o rupture_n of_o the_o sclerotic_a figure_n xviii_o a._n the_o optic_a nerve_n bb._n the_o dura_n mater_n surround_v the_o optic_a cc._n the_o sclerotic_a open_v show_v the_o nerve_n through_o the_o fissure_n figure_n xix_o a._n the_o optic_a nerve_n bb._n the_o uveous_a fold_a back_n and_o partly_o separate_v from_o the_o net-like_a c._n part_v of_o the_o net-like_a separate_v from_o the_o uveous_a figure_n xx._n a._n the_o net_n of_o the_o tunicle_n bare_a b._n the_o conjunctive_a tunicle_n or_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n c._n the_o corneous_a d._n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n tab._n xv._n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o fifteen_o table_n in_o folio_n 469._o show_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ear_n especial_o the_o inner_a part_n figure_n i._o the_o external_n ear_n whole_a with_o the_o muscle_n and_o concavity_n aa_n the_o helix_fw-la of_o the_o ear._n bb._n the_o anthelix_fw-la c._n the_o tragus_n or_o bunch_v of_o the_o ear._n d._n the_o anti-tragus_a e._n the_o lobe_n of_o the_o outer_a ear._n ff_n the_o shell_n or_o hollow_n of_o the_o outer_a ear._n gg_n the_o nameless_a cavity_n between_o the_o helix_n h._n the_o muscle_n move_v the_o ear_n direct_o upward_o iii_o the_o threefold_a muscle_n draw_v it_o upward_o figure_n ii_o aa_n the_o skin_n with_o the_o membrane_n draw_v upward_o and_o downward_o bb._n the_o gristle_n constitute_v the_o ear._n c._n the_o hole_n pervious_a to_o the_o auditory_a passage_n d._n part_v of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o outer_a ear._n e._n part_v of_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o ear._n figure_n iii_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o inside_n ear._n a._n part_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n contain_v the_o stony_a bone_n b._n the_o auditory_a passage_n c._n the_o threshold_n of_o the_o auditory_a passage_n or_o beehive_n d._n the_o mammi-form_n process_n e._n the_o style-resembling_a process_n tear_v off_o figure_n iu._n a._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o auditory_a passage_n bb._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n c._n the_o little_a foot_n of_o the_o hammer_n transparent_a through_o the_o menbrane_n d._n the_o teat-like_a process_n e._n the_o bodkin-like_a process_n figure_n v._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inside_n ear._n a._n the_o muscle_n move_v the_o membrane_n with_o the_o hammer_n outward_a b._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n cc._n the_o muscle_n move_v the_o membrane_n with_o the_o hammer_n inward_a e._n the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n figure_n vi._n a._n part_v of_o the_o auditory_a passage_n b_o c._n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o drum_n wherein_z b._n the_o oval_a hole_n conspicuous_a when_o the_o stirrup_n be_v remove_v c._n the_o round_a hole_n figure_n vii_o the_o stony_a bone_n with_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la in_o place_n a._n the_o small_a hammer_n b._n the_o small_a bone_n call_v the_o anvil_n c._n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stirrup_n dd._n the_o wind_n of_o the_o cochlea_n discover_v according_a to_o their_o natural_a bigness_n figure_n viii_o four_o little_a bone_n out_o of_o place_n a._n the_o little_a hammer_n with_o its_o two_o process_n b._n the_o anvil_n apply_v to_o the_o hammer_n c._n the_o stirrup_n d._n the_o orbicular_a bone_n fasten_v with_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o stirrup_n figure_n ix_o the_o low_a face_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n a._n the_o goos-quill_n transmit_v into_o the_o auditory_a passage_n through_o the_o passage_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o palate_n bb._n show_v the_o same_o passage_n next_o at_o hand_n though_o break_v in_o part._n figure_n x._o aa_n the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o cochlea_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o which_o run_v to_o the_o labyrinth_n bb._n the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n wherein_o the_o oval_a hole_n appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bone_n dissect_v from_o the_o side_n four_o other_o holes_n open_v themselves_o in_o circle_n be_v shadow_v with_o black_n the_o five_o in_o the_o extreme_a large_a turning_n of_o the_o cochlea_n be_v break_v figure_n xi_o aa_n the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n into_o which_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v admit_v bb._n the_o stony_a process_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o which_o the_o demonstrate_v cavity_n be_v contain_v figure_n xii_o ab_fw-la cd_o the_o end_n of_o the_o passage_n discover_v into_o which_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n enter_v the_o bone_n be_v fill_v away_o b._n the_o hollowness_n wherein_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n rest_v at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o chochlea_n ca._n a_o apophysis_n between_o each_o portion_n of_o the_o nerve_n prominent_a like_o a_o bridge_n i_fw-mi the_o footstep_n of_o two_o circle_n tend_v to_o the_o labyrinth_n figure_n xiii_o a._n part_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o which_o the_o tympanum_fw-la be_v remove_v together_o with_o the_o passage_n receive_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n appear_v aa_n the_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n bbb_n the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n oblique_o descend_v under_o the_o drum_n thick_a at_o the_o exit_fw-la cc._n a_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o four_o pair_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o descend_v hard_a portion_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n figure_n fourteen_o aa_n the_o shell_n b._n the_o drum_n c._n the_o hammer_n d._n the_o stirrup_n figure_n xv._n e._n the_o stirrup_n f._n the_o orbicular_a bone_n fasten_v with_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o stirrup_n g._n the_o oval_a hole_n figure_n xvi_o h._n the_o hammer_n i._o the_o staple_n k._n the_o stirrup_n l._n the_o orbicular_a bone_n tab._n xvi_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o sixteen_o table_n in_o folio_n 488._o show_v the_o salavary_n channel_n and_o the_o lymphatic_a channel_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o calf_n head_n as_o they_o be_v acurate_o delineate_v by_o n._n stenonis_n and_o wharton_n figure_n i._n aaaa_o the_o parotis_n conglomerate_v bb_n the_o parotis_n conglobate_v c._n the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n tend_v downward_o from_o the_o conglobated_a parotis_n dddd_v the_o root_n of_o the_o outer_a salival_n channel_n eee_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o salival_n channel_n fff_n the_o outermost_a branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n ggg_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v between_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o head_n so_o be_v they_o knit_v one_o to_o another_o as_o in_o h._n ii_o little_a string_n of_o the_o nerve_n accompany_v the_o salival_n channel_n figure_n ii_o aa_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n proceed_v from_o the_o low_a kernel_n of_o the_o cheek_n into_o some_o of_o which_o a_o bristle_n may_v be_v thrust_v b._n the_o open_n of_o the_o outermost_a salival_n channel_n in_o the_o uppermost_a and_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o little_a teat_n the_o other_o point_n mark_v out_o the_o other_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o viscous_a humour_n upon_o squeeze_v issue_n forth_o figure_n iii_o aa_o the_o kernel_n under_o the_o tongue_n bb_n the_o vessel_n belong_v to_o it_o cc._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o excretion_n d._n a_o hollowness_n observe_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n figure_n iu._n a._n the_o hole_n of_o the_o palate_n through_o which_o the_o slimy_a humour_n be_v squeeze_v out_o bb_n
can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a up_o flesh._n i_o say_v almost_o every_o where_o for_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o muscle_n under_o it_o that_o it_o follow_v their_o motion_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o they_o though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o part_n subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o not_o generate_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o only_o most_o close_o fix_v to_o it_o whence_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o skin_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o no_o other_o part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o first_o form_v the_o part_n no_o less_o immediate_o from_o the_o seed_n and_o obtain_v a_o nature_n no_o less_o proper_a to_o itself_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o part_n lindanus_n affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o to_o be_v twofold_a the_o outward_a part_n nervous_a the_o inward_a part_n fleshy_a for_o he_o liken_n the_o skin_n to_o the_o rind_n or_o peel_n of_o a_o orange_n who_o exterior_a yellow_a substance_n be_v thin_a hard_a thick_a and_o more_o porous_a the_o inner_a white_a part_n thick_a soft_a loose_a and_o more_o spongy_a and_o so_o he_o believe_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v and_o massa_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o skin_n consist_v of_o two_o little_a skin_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o razor_n vii_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substaace_n the_o difference_n skin_n differ_v in_o thickness_n fineness_n thinness_n and_o hardness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temperament_n age_n sex_n region_n and_o part_n here_o spigelius_n propose_v a_o question_n feel_v whether_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v which_o aristotle_n and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o deny_v but_o galen_n and_o his_o disciple_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n this_o be_v brief_o to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v proper_o the_o instrument_n of_o feeling_n and_o hence_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o membrane_n may_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v but_o because_o that_o other_o thick_a part_n not_o feel_v of_o themselves_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o sensitive_a particle_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o its_o feel_a faculty_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n moderate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v neither_o too_o dull_a nor_o too_o quick_a viii_o it_o be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o temper_n quality_n and_o enjoy_v a_o moderate_a sense_n of_o feel_v for_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a the_o soon_o and_o with_o less_o detriment_n to_o feel_v external_n injury_n before_o the_o inward_a part_n receive_v any_o damage_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o mean_a temper_n between_o the_o tactible_a quality_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o extremity_n and_o because_o the_o constitution_n of_o tactible_a quality_n be_v general_o feel_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o hand_n therefore_o the_o innermost_a skin_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v most_o exact_o temperate_a and_o of_o a_o moderate_a sensibility_n so_o it_o be_v not_o become_v brawny_a by_o laborious_a exercise_n viii_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o figure_n flat_a nor_o have_v it_o any_o other_o property_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o but_o such_o as_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o part_n subject_v to_o it_o according_a to_o who_o shape_n it_o be_v either_o level_n or_o unequal_a prominent_a on_o ex●…uberant_a contract_a or_o depress_v in_o many_o part_v it_o have_v various_a line_n and_o wrinkle_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o motion_n from_o the_o inspection_n of_o which_o in_o the_o hand_n the_o art_n of_o chiromancy_n promise_v wonder_n ix_o it_o never_o move_v of_o itself_o b●…t_v motion_n when_o it_o be_v move_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v either_o by_o the_o part_n which_o it_o invest_v or_o by_o the_o muscle_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n x._o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n infuse_v vessel_n into_o it_o through_o innumerable_a little_a artery_n it_o have_v innumerable_a little_a vein_n of_o which_o several_a discharge_n themselves_o into_o the_o jugular_n the_o axillar_n or_o armhole-vein_n the_o epigastric_n vein_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o saphaenae_fw-la or_o crural_a vein_n innumerable_a other_o vein_n also_o return_v their_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n invincible_o through_o some_o other_o great_a vein_n it_o receive_v the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o the_o numberless_a small_a branch_n and_o little_a fiber_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o part_n beneath_o it_o and_o contribute_v to_o the_o quickness_n of_o its_o feel_n xi_o it_o be_v of_o a_o continuous_a or_o connex_v pore_n substance_n except_o only_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a perforation_n for_o the_o entrance_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o nostril_n the_o eye_n the_o fundament_n the_o womb_n the_o pore_n etc._n etc._n xii_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v hairy_a hair_n as_o upon_o the_o head_n the_o share_n the_o chin_n the_o lip_n the_o armpit_n moreover_o but_o especial_o in_o man_n upon_o the_o breast_n the_o arm_n thigh_n and_o leg_n but_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n colour_n length_n thickness_n and_o fineness_n of_o hair_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a variety_n according_a to_o the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n xiii_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v colour_n various_a 1._o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n hence_o some_o be_v deep_a yellow_n like_o the_o scythian_n other_o bright_a yellow_n as_o the_o persian_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n other_o black_a as_o the_o ethiopian_n brasilian_n and_o nigrite_v other_o between_o yellow_a and_o black_a as_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n other_o between_o a_o deep_a yellow_a red_a and_o black_a as_o the_o mauritanian_n other_o white_a as_o the_o european_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temperament_n and_o humour_n therein_o contain_v hence_o the_o phlegmatic_a be_v pale_a the_o choleric_a yellow_n the_o melancholy_a swart_a and_o the_o sanguine_a fresh_a and_o lively_a 3._o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o flesh_n as_o in_o the_o cheek_n it_o be_v more_o ruddy_a if_o too_o much_o fat_a it_o look_v pale_a if_o to_o a_o dry_a and_o wrinkle_a part_n brown_a and_o dull_a if_o it_o lie_v over_o great_a vein_n it_o look_v blue_a fourteen_o whether_o action_n or_o use_v be_v to_o be_v use._n attribute_v to_o the_o skin_n be_v dispute_v galen_n will_v allow_v it_o no_o action_n li._n de_fw-fr caus._n morb._n c._n 6._o and_o therefore_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v form_v by_o nature_n particular_o for_o use._n on_o the_o other_o side_n julius_n casser_n of_o placentia_n l._n the_o tact_n org_n sect_n 2._o c._n 1._o beside_o use_n ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o certain_a public_a action_n so_o far_o as_o it_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o touch_v or_o feel_v and_o discern_v and_o judge_n of_o quality_n aristotle_n agree_v with_o galen_n and_o many_o argument_n uphold_v casser_n which_o he_o rehearse_n and_o weigh_v in_o a_o long_a discourse_n l._n citat_fw-la à_fw-fr cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la 9_o and_o there_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dispute_v of_o the_o organ_n of_o feel_v from_o chap._n the_o 10._o to_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o book_n even_o now_o cite_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n i._o fat_a be_v a_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a fat_n substance_n condense_v by_o cold_a to_o the_o thin_a membrane_n lie_v upon_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o close_o join_v to_o it_o produce_v out_o of_o a_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o b●…ing_v spread_v under_o the_o skin_n exclude_v no_o less_o the_o penetrate_a injury_n of_o cold_a than_o it_o hinder_v the_o immoderate_a dissipation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n moisten_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a then_o by_o cold_a i_o mean_v a_o lesser_a heat_n not_o a_o absolute_a frigidity_n void_a of_o all_o heat_n which_o be_v explain_v at_o large_a by_o andr._n laurentius_n anat._n l._n 6._o c._n 6._o where_o by_o many_o reason_n and_o similitude_n he_o clear_o demonstrate_v how_o a_o lesser_a heat_n may_v make_v a_o condensation_n valesius_fw-la also_o weigh_v and_o decide_v all_o the_o argument_n bring_v to_o and_o again_o upon_o this_o subject_a controver_n med._n &_o philos._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o ii_o the_o matter_n of_o fat_a be_v blood_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o substance_n blood_n be_v want_v there_o be_v never_o any_o fat_a or_o grease_n
it_o in_o two_o person_n that_o die_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o show_v it_o to_o some_o student_n in_o physic_n first_o in_o april_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n emaciate_v by_o a_o long_a disease_n but_o while_o she_o live_v very_o thirsty_a in_o which_o body_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o woman_n die_v i_o find_v it_o swell_v with_o serous_a and_o lymphatic_a humour_n and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o spectator_n that_o be_v present_a the_o second_o time_n be_v in_o may_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o die_v of_o a_o pleurisy_n in_o her_o right_a side_n and_o in_o her_o life_n time_n provoke_v by_o continual_a thirst_n have_v drink_v very_o much_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n both_o the_o receptacle_n and_o this_o ductus_fw-la be_v very_o much_o swell_v with_o serous_a humour_n but_o in_o both_o body_n i_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o dog_n and_o that_o its_o insertion_n be_v into_o the_o sinister_a subclavial_a only_o in_o the_o first_o body_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v small_a in_o the_o latter_a more_o large_a as_o admit_v into_o it_o the_o whole_a joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n afterward_o we_o have_v search_v for_o and_o find_v this_o ductus_fw-la in_o several_a human_a body_n though_o we_o have_v find_v some_o variety_n as_o to_o the_o receptacle_n as_o sometime_o that_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o sometime_o that_o one_o distinguish_v or_o divide_v with_o a_o small_a membrane_n in_o the_o middle_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o double_a protuberancy_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o distinct_a receptacle_n and_o sometime_o that_o out_o of_o this_o one_o ductus_fw-la very_o seldom_o two_o arise_v which_o afterward_o close_v together_o in_o one_o but_o hitherto_o we_o never_o find_v in_o man_n the_o insertion_n of_o this_o ductus_fw-la into_o the_o right_n subclavial_a but_o always_o into_o the_o left_a xvi_o but_o whether_o the_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_n send_v any_o branch_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o womb_n we_o shall_v inquire_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o teat_n while_o we_o be_v write_v this_o come_v circle_n forth_o in_o print_n a_o small_a dutch_a treatise_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n wherein_o he_o boast_v to_o have_v find_v out_o a_o much_o further_a propagation_n of_o the_o lactiferous_a and_o chyliferous_a vessel_n for_o he_o write_v and_o give_v you_o the_o draught_n of_o it_o in_o a_o plate_n annex_v that_o the_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_n belong_v to_o the_o breast_n make_v a_o wreathe_v circle_n to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n which_o afterward_o some_o rather_o choose_v to_o call_v the_o labyrinth_n other_o the_o twist_v turning_n and_o that_o two_o little_a branch_n run_v from_o it_o to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o teat_n and_o two_o ascend_v further_a upward_o to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v several_a time_n search_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o contort_a circle_n with_o the_o chyliferous_a dust_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o can_v never_o bring_v or_o follow_v this_o channel_n far_o than_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n nevertheless_o understand_v by_o report_n of_o other_o that_o the_o say_a circle_n can_v not_o often_o be_v find_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o discover_v by_o steno_n and_o other_o i_o order_v my_o dissection_n of_o dog_n after_o another_o manner_n that_o be_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o sternum_n or_o breastbone_n and_o upon_o several_a diligent_a inquisition_n after_o this_o circle_n sometime_o i_o find_v it_o manifest_o conspicuous_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v blow_v up_o for_o so_o it_o become_v most_o obvious_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o spectator_n at_o other_o time_n i_o find_v nothing_o else_o but_o only_o a_o various_a concourse_n of_o several_a lymphatic_a vessel_n take_v their_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o jugular_a glandule_n the_o glandule_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o other_o adjacent_a thereto_o and_o thence_o run_v out_o to_o several_a vein_n and_o then_o discharge_v itself_o into_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o observe_v this_o also_o very_o accurate_o that_o this_o concourse_n of_o small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v not_o continue_v with_o the_o chyliferous_a dust_n of_o the_o breast_n nor_o receive_v the_o chylus_n from_o or_o carry_v it_o far_o to_o the_o glandule_n that_o lie_v round_o it_o as_o lewis_z de_fw-fr bill_n erroneous_o assert_n but_o quite_o the_o contrary_a that_o that_o lymphatic_a juice_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o say_a glandule_n to_o that_o lymphatic_a circle_n or_o various_a concourse_n of_o several_a vessel_n i_o say_v various_a because_o it_o be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o in_o all_o body_n and_o thence_o by_o mean_n of_o several_a little_a branch_n spread_v far_o be_v empty_v into_o several_a vein_n as_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o armpit_n and_o groin_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o lymphatic_a vessel_n exonerate_v their_o lymphatic_a juice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o the_o milky_a vessel_n xvii_o but_o though_o this_o circle_n have_v appear_v to_o we_o now_o and_o then_o and_o other_o time_n not_o at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o some_o can_v never_o discover_v it_o for_o of_o late_a their_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n the_o anatome_n of_o the_o bilsian_a anatome_n by_o jacob_n henry_n paulus_n royal_a professor_n in_o the_o academy_n of_o hoppenhaghen_n wherein_o that_o learned_a person_n utter_o explode_v the_o say_v bilsian_a labyrinth_n as_o a_o mere_a fable_n because_o he_o can_v never_o find_v it_o but_o only_o some_o kind_n of_o concourse_n of_o small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n as_o aforesaid_a his_o word_n be_v these_o l._n 6._o of_o the_o say_a book_n the_o new_a chylifer_n chanel_n say_v he_o which_o d._n john_n van_fw-mi horn_n have_v first_o divulge_v he_o mean_v the_o pectoral_a channel_n when_o it_o leave_v the_o breast_n do_v not_o again_o ascend_v towards_o the_o throat_n or_o come_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o again_o and_o the_o wreathe_a receptacle_n of_o bilsius_n with_o its_o wind_n turn_n pipe_n branch_n and_o small_a twig_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o propagation_n and_o excurrency_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a jugular_a vessel_n from_o the_o upper_a glandule_n to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o armpit_n and_o this_o on_o both_o side_n wherein_o nature_n sport_v herself_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o which_o have_v be_v obvious_a to_o i_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a variety_n but_o general_o they_o keep_v this_o order_n that_o the_o ductus_fw-la proceed_v alone_a by_o itself_o from_o the_o oblong_a glandule_n of_o the_o jaw_n where_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o huddle_n of_o the_o parotide_n and_o wharton_n glandule_n at_o the_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o larynx_n call_v thyroidae_fw-la accompany_v sometime_o with_o three_o or_o four_o small_a branch_n which_o often_o close_o with_o another_o branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o lesser_a glandule_n which_o adjoin_v to_o the_o caro_n idal_a artery_n and_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n though_o not_o always_o this_o ductus_fw-la then_o forsake_v the_o gullet_n over_o which_o it_o be_v spread_v associate_n itself_o to_o the_o external_n jugular_a vein_n and_o creep_v under_o it_o sometime_o cross_v over_o sometime_o pass_v by_o two_o other_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n mutual_o embrace_v and_o bind_v each_o other_o and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o branch_n but_o no_o proper_a circle_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v fancy_v it_o so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o that_o famous_a circle_n be_v a_o mere_a labyrinth_n and_o a_o inextricable_a error_n but_o all_o those_o propagation_n of_o vessel_n when_o they_o have_v once_o reach_v and_o pass_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o external_n jugular_a to_o which_o frequent_o adjoin_v a_o small_a glandule_n also_o proceed_v from_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o head_n or_o mastoide_n fall_v into_o a_o common_a ductus_fw-la like_o a_o glass_n viol._n with_o a_o wide_a belly_n and_o as_o it_o be_v blow_v like_o a_o bladder_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v a_o receptacle_n by_o bilsius_n from_o which_o at_o length_n double_a appendix_n extend_v themselves_o of_o which_o the_o one_o enter_v the_o armpit_n vein_n near_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o carotidal_a artery_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n the_o other_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n enter_v the_o external_n jugular_a to_o which_o another_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o hitherto_o anatomist_n have_v derive_v original_o from_o the_o joint_n join_v itself_o from_o the_o subaxillary_a glandule_n so_o that_o there_o happen_v a_o
mistake_v her_o reckon_a petrus_n aponensis_n otherwise_o call_v the_o conciliator_n by_o the_o report_n of_o cardan_n assert_n himself_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o eleven_o month_n as_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o mother_n reckon_n in_o her_o womb._n homer_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o twelve_o month._n pliny_n speak_v of_o a_o certain_a woman_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o her_o thirteen_o month_n and_o avicen_n of_o another_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o her_o fourteen_o of_o which_o we_o have_v another_o example_n in_o alexander_n benedict_n i_o omit_v other_o woman_n that_o go_v two_o and_o twenty_o month_n nay_o some_o that_o go_v two_o three_o four_o whole_a year_n of_o which_o john_n schenkius_n quote_v example_n i_o fear_v i_o too_o fictitious_a out_o of_o several_a author_n vi_o but_o indeed_o these_o be_v all_o idle_a tale_n story_n without_o any_o ground_n and_o prove_v by_o no_o certain_a experience_n but_o take_v up_o from_o the_o discourse_n of_o tattle_a gossip_n to_o who_o some_o over-credulous_a learned_a man_n have_v give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v underprop_v these_o vanity_n with_o some_o support_n of_o probability_n for_o as_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n may_v be_v for_o certain_a cause_n delay_v some_o few_o day_n beyond_o the_o term_n of_o nine_o month_n so_o i_o believe_v it_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v off_o one_o much_o less_o many_o month_n see_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o constitution_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o increase_n of_o heat_n become_v so_o great_a in_o the_o infant_n that_o it_o require_v ventilation_n by_o respiration_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o birth_n must_v seek_v relief_n without_o the_o narrow_a strait_n of_o the_o womb._n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_v those_o serious_a maintainer_n of_o that_o opinion_n draw_v too_o hasty_a a_o conclusion_n from_o the_o false_a relation_n of_o silly_a woman_n for_o if_o we_o narrow_o pry_v into_o the_o matter_n there_o lie_v a_o snake_n in_o the_o grass_n either_o wickedness_n in_o the_o woman_n or_o simple_a error_n in_o the_o reckon_a wickedness_n in_o the_o woman_n who_o if_o she_o have_v no_o child_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o may_v enjoy_v her_o estate_n league_n herself_o with_o another_o man_n and_o be_v by_o he_o get_v with_o child_n pretend_v to_o be_v deliver_v eleven_o twelve_o thirteen_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o so_o she_o may_v lay_v the_o child_n to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n so_o frequent_a that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o these_o contention_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o these_o lateward_n birth_n seldom_o happen_v but_o among_o such_o kind_n of_o widow_n rare_o among_o woman_n that_o live_v with_o their_o husband_n there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o simple_a error_n in_o the_o reckon_a for_o that_o woman_n general_o compute_v their_o reckon_a form_n the_o first_o suppression_n of_o their_o flower_n though_o it_o may_v happen_v from_o other_o cause_n that_o their_o flower_n may_v cease_v three_o or_o four_o month_n before_o conception_n so_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n begin_v she_o reckon_v from_o the_o first_o suppression_n she_o must_v of_o necessity_n mistake_v and_o through_o that_o mistake_v the_o child_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o month_n that_o come_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o aristotle_n believe_v that_o error_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o womb_n woman_n say_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conception_n if_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v swell_v before_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v they_o afterward_o lie_v with_o their_o husband_n and_o conceive_v for_o they_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o conception_n because_o it_o give_v such_o a_o signal_n vii_o through_o the_o same_o error_n in_o reckon_n reckon_a child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o five_o or_o six_o month_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o bear_v till_o the_o nine_o for_o that_o some_o woman_n for_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o month_n of_o their_o be_v with_o child_n have_v their_o flower_n upon_o they_o still_o at_o the_o set_a time_n but_o afterward_o they_o stop_v and_o so_o they_o begin_v their_o reckon_a from_o that_o suppression_n wherein_o they_o great_o err_v begin_v their_o account_n from_o thence_o when_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o month_n go_v and_o so_o a_o child_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o the_o six_o month_n that_o be_v due_o bear_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o this_o error_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o part_n viii_o when_o a_o woman_n draw_v near_o delivery_n her_o time_n the_o birth_n turn_v itself_o and_o the_o head_n decline_v plant_v itself_o before_o the_o privity_n distend_v upward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o turn_v happen_v a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o the_o delivery_n then_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n like_o a_o blow_a rose_n begin_v to_o open_v and_o dilate_v itself_o and_o to_o prepare_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v about_o to_o come_v forth_o moreover_o the_o infant_n kick_v and_o sprawl_v to_o and_o fro_o break_v the_o membrane_n wherein_o it_o be_v enfold_v and_o so_o the_o humour_n include_v therein_o flow_v forth_o which_o loosen_v the_o privy_a part_n and_o render_v the_o passage_n slippery_a to_o make_v the_o passage_n easy_a for_o the_o birth_n to_o pass_v through_o for_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o the_o membrane_n whole_a and_o entire_a which_o once_o i_o see_v in_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v very_o weak_a ix_o this_o sprawl_a be_v painful_a to_o expulsion_n the_o womb_n and_o this_o pain_n communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o brain_n present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v send_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o purse_v fiber_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v contract_v together_o cause_n a_o strong_a expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n x._o the_o infant_n come_v forth_o with_o birth_n the_o head_n foremost_a according_a to_o nature_n say_v hypocrates_n lib._n de_fw-fr nat_n pver_fw-la xi_o whatever_o other_o manner_n it_o offer_v unnatural_a itself_o to_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o birth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o the_o more_o hazardous_a it_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o child_n be_v more_o unusual_a for_o if_o it_o offer_v one_o thigh_n or_o one_o arm_n it_o make_v a_o stop_n unless_o that_o member_n be_v thrust_v back_o and_o the_o birth_n turn_v if_o two_o thigh_n be_v offer_v together_o the_o delivery_n may_v go_v forward_o but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n if_o the_o buttock_n offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o delivery_n go_v not_o forward_o unless_o very_o seldom_o sometime_o the_o birth_n come_v forth_o double_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o great_a danger_n if_o the_o side_n or_o belly_n offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o delivery_n be_v impossible_a how_o the_o mature_a and_o large_a birth_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pelvis_n stuff_v with_o muscle_n and_o other_o part_n galen_n admire_v but_o dare_v not_o explain_v but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o share_n the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o hipbone_n their_o cartilage_n be_v loosen_v separate_v a_o little_a one_o from_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a l._n ●…_n c._n 16._o xii_o however_o it_o be_v or_o at_o whatever_o sheath_n time_n the_o delivery_n happen_v nature_n expel_v the_o birth_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o uterine_n sheath_n or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a passage_n appoint_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n i_o say_v or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o for_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o that_o same_o passage_n be_v stop_v the_o child_n can_v be_v expel_v by_o nature_n but_o must_v be_v draw_v forth_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o surgeon_n and_o that_o through_o the_o passage_n already_o mention_v by_o the_o hand_n either_o of_o the_o midwife_n or_o surgeon_n or_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o hook_n which_o we_o have_v try_v with_o success_n in_o many_o woman_n or_o else_o by_o section_n make_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o caesarian_a delivery_n concern_v which_o francis_n rousset_n have_v write_v a_o famous_a treatise_n but_o it_o be_v rare_o see_v that_o nature_n herself_o attempt_v
perfect_a rationality_n can_v be_v without_o immortality_n and_o so_o much_o for_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v more_o prolix_a in_o the_o examination_n of_o lactification_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o here_o may_v be_v add_v a_o far_a discourse_n of_o milk_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o diverse_a part_n caseous_a butirous_a and_o serous_a but_o i_o shall_v stop_v here_o for_o fear_v of_o transgress_v too_o far_o beyond_o my_o bound_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n i._o we_o now_o go_v to_o the_o inner_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n among_o which_o come_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o same_o remarkable_a enclosure_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v diaphragma_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o distinguish_v name_n by_o the_o latin_n septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la or_o the_o overthwart_a enclosure_n because_o it_o distinguish_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n into_o two_o belly_n aristotle_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o girdle_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o macrobius_n call_v it_o disseptum_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n and_o many_o of_o the_o a_o cient_a physician_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o mind_n because_o that_o be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o mind_n and_o sense_n be_v disturb_v and_o for_o that_o the_o sense_n go_v beside_o themselves_o when_o it_o be_v inflame_v ii_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n serve_v for_o the_o muscle_n use_v of_o respiration_n with_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o rib_n in_o shape_n almost_o circular_a and_o much_o vary_a in_o situation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o muscle_n answer_v in_o bigness_n to_o the_o overthwart_a largeness_n of_o the_o low_a breast_n iii_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n substance_n in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n of_o it_o membranous_a and_o nervous_a to_o which_o mediety_n run_v forth_o fleshy_a fibre_n from_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o breast_n as_o to_o the_o centre_n to_o which_o centre_n all_o wound_n that_o reach_v be_v esteem_v mortal_a but_o galen_n affirm_v that_o wound_v in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o mortal_a which_o holler_n jacotius_n and_o alexander_n benedict_n confirm_v by_o example_n and_o which_o we_o have_v also_o experience_v in_o practice_n iv._o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n membrane_n the_o uppermost_a of_o which_o be_v the_o expansion_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la to_o which_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la stick_v close_o and_o sometime_o but_o very_o seldom_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o mean_n of_o little_a fibres_n the_o low_a membrane_n join_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la v._o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o rib_n on_o connexion_n both_o side_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o to_o the_o cartilago_n mucronata_n it_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o thorax_n and_o about_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v stretch_v forth_o first_o into_o two_o fleshy_a then_o two_o tendinous_a portion_n strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o say_a vertebra_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n through_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n apply_v to_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o vein_n azygos_n ascend_v from_o these_o portion_n many_o with_o galen_n describe_v its_o original_a other_o from_o the_o sword_n shape_a gristle_n other_o with_o fallopius_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n other_o with_o vesalius_n and_o silvius_n from_o the_o middle_n membranous_a centre_n into_o which_o the_o nerve_n enter_v which_o last_o opinion_n displease_v to_o who_o that_o membranous_a part_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v one_o general_a tendon_n of_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-es stand_v round_o about_o but_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o nervous_a part_n show_v the_o contrary_a as_o be_v always_o insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n vi_o it_o be_v penetrable_a about_o the_o middle_n holes_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o stomach-nerve_n as_o for_o the_o aorta_fw-mi that_o do_v not_o penetrate_v the_o diaphragma_n but_o rest_v upon_o the_o vertebra_n it_o be_v comprehend_v by_o it_o as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o semicircle_n vii_o it_o have_v two_o artery_n call_v vessel_n phrenic_a artery_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n adjoin_v to_o it_o it_o have_v also_o two_o vein_n call_v phrenic_a vein_n carry_v back_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n after_o nourishment_n which_o it_o insert_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o receive_v three_o remarkable_a nerve_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o vertebral_n pair_n in_o man_n and_o the_o brachial_a nerve_n descend_v through_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n with_o the_o head_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o commixture_n with_o the_o small_a nerve_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n tend_v to_o the_o muscle_n the_o author_n also_o of_o sardonic_a laughter_n to_o these_o from_o the_o low_a part_n little_a nerve_n join_v themselves_o from_o the_o costal_n and_o stomachical_a nerve_n pass_v thither_o all_o these_o nerve_n be_v insert_v near_o its_o middle_a membranous_a part_n which_o be_v not_o here_o the_o tail_n but_o the_o head_n of_o this_o muscle_n as_o towards_o which_o the_o circumference_n be_v draw_v with_o the_o rib_n annex_v viii_o in_o breathe_v inward_a it_o become_v motion_n flat_a and_o from_o a_o convex_a laxity_n fall_v level_a but_o be_v stretch_v out_o with_o any_o stress_n but_o in_o fetch_v the_o breath_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o with_o violence_n and_o attract_v the_o rib_n by_o that_o same_o distension_n it_o begin_v and_o end_v expiration_n with_o some_o violence_n which_o rib_n present_o follow_v the_o tension_n cease_v and_o a_o laxation_n ensue_v for_o this_o act_n of_o breathe_v be_v just_a as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o casting-net_n which_o be_v throw_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o water_n but_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o inner_a rope_n of_o its_o circumference_n thus_o in_o breathe_v inward_a the_o diaphragma_n spread_v abroad_o in_o expiration_n contract_v its_o circumference_n by_o its_o fibre_n together_o with_o the_o rib_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o so_o return_v to_o its_o loose_a convexity_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o ring_v when_o the_o bell_n go_v up_o the_o rope_n be_v upon_o the_o full_a stretch_n but_o come_v down_o again_o the_o rope_n fall_v loose_a and_o to_o spare_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o tension_n or_o stretch_v of_o the_o diaphragma_n shall_v last_v so_o long_o as_o expiration_n last_v for_o the_o rib_n be_v draw_v by_o one_o forcible_a violence_n present_o follow_v without_o any_o far_a violence_n and_o by_o the_o gentle_a contraction_n of_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n the_o sacrol●…mbal_n and_o triangular_a assist_v be_v reduce_v again_o near_o one_o to_o another_o thus_o any_o one_o may_v try_v upon_o himself_o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o expiration_n be_v do_v with_o some_o force_n the_o rest_n follow_v more_o gentle_o without_o any_o violence_n which_o be_v remarkable_o observe_v in_o deep_a sigh_n and_o violent_a fetch_v the_o breath_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v the_o primary_n muscle_n that_o cause_v expiration_n john_n swammerdam_n assign_v to_o it_o a_o use_v altogether_o contrary_a i_o say_v contrary_a nay_o and_o impossible_a too_o for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o diaphragma_n by_o extend_v itself_o dilate_v the_o breast_n and_o procure_v ●…reathing_v inward_a which_o silvius_n also_o inculate_v in_o his_o praxis_fw-la medic._n the_o same_o also_o john_n de_fw-fr bruyn_n a_o most_o learned_a professor_n of_o philosophy_n in_o our_o academy_n and_o john_n mayo_n a_o englishman_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o respiration_n endeavour_n in_o a_o long_a discourse_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o as_o the_o action_n of_o all_o muscle_n whatever_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o contract_v themselves_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o part_n fasten_v to_o they_o towards_o their_o head_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o diaphragma_n only_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o extend_v to_o dilate_v both_o itself_o and_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o and_o that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o other_o muscle_n serve_v to_o inspiration_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o and_o contrary_a to_o
the_o body_n whole_a and_o entire_a only_o the_o cheek_n be_v a_o little_a fall_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n lay_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n and_o long_a hair_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n a_o broad_a long_a beard_n also_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o navel_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o hair_n though_o by_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v show_v i_o he_o wear_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n very_o short_a when_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o also_o observe_v that_o when_o i_o go_v to_o turn_v the_o carcase_n with_o my_o hand_n the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o bone_n fall_v into_o a_o thin_a dust_n which_o after_o we_o have_v take_v out_o the_o bone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bury_v again_o we_o likewise_o find_v to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o quantity_n that_o you_o may_v have_v grasp_v it_o all_o easy_o in_o one_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a compliment_n of_o the_o carcase_n xxvi_o last_o by_o way_n of_o corollary_n body_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o whether_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n conduce_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n levinus_n lemnius_n maintain_v the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o advise_v sound_a people_n never_o to_o shave_v their_o hair_n to_o the_o skin_n for_o say_v he_o the_o use_n of_o it_o destroy_v the_o strength_n and_o render_v man_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a beside_o it_o dissolve_v and_o extenuate_v the_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n and_o deprive_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o courage_n and_o dare_a boldness_n to_o look_v danger_n in_o the_o face_n and_o the_o story_n of_o samson_n in_o sacred_a scripture_n seem_v to_o favour_n lemnius_n his_o party_n who_o lose_v his_o extraordinary_a strength_n upon_o the_o shave_n of_o his_o hair_n and_o recover_v it_o upon_o the_o grow_a again_o of_o his_o hair_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v the_o roman_n shave_v their_o wrestler_n to_o the_o very_a skin_n to_o render_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lively_a however_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n conduce_v little_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n while_o the_o head_n be_v thereby_o cover_v and_o defend_v from_o many_o external_a injury_n but_o the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o brain_n be_v sound_n great_a store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v which_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o so_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n may_v seem_v to_o add_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o can_v be_v no_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a rule_n because_o there_o be_v many_o in_o who_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n prevent_v the_o transpiration_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o consequent_o weaken_v the_o brain_n for_o this_o same_o tower_n of_o pallas_n be_v darken_v by_o cloud_n of_o vapour_n the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thereby_o obstruct_a and_o thereby_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n be_v weaken_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o catarrh_n and_o other_o disease_n for_o this_o reason_n to_o quicken_v the_o sight_n ruate_v and_o avicen_n commend_v shave_v of_o the_o head_n and_o celsus_n in_o great_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n order_v the_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v for_o which_o reason_n aristotle_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o shave_v the_o top_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o galen_n report_v that_o the_o physician_n of_o his_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o shave_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n and_o beside_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n be_v never_o account_v strong_a to_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o plenty_n of_o hair_n be_v sometime_o a_o sign_n of_o strength_n and_o sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o weakness_n and_o distemper_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n though_o they_o that_o have_v hairy_a breast_n and_o skin_n be_v general_o repute_v strong_a not_o that_o the_o hair_n confer_v any_o strength_n upon_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o heart_n and_o other_o bowel_n be_v sound_a and_o strong_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v strong_a of_o course_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o external_n cover_n of_o the_o head_n after_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o external_n cover_n of_o the_o head_n i._o of_o which_o the_o first_o that_o offer_v skin_n itself_o be_v the_o cuticle_n than_o the_o skin_n which_o in_o the_o hairy_a part_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n to_o defend_v the_o head_n from_o external_a injury_n and_o that_o the_o hair_n may_v have_v the_o deep_a and_o firm_a root_n ii_o under_o the_o skin_n lie_v a_o small_a fat_n quantity_n of_o fat_a but_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o it_o shall_v prevent_v the_o transpiration_n of_o the_o vapour_n riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o fat_n iii_o under_o the_o fat_a lie_v the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n pannicle_n and_o under_o that_o several_a muscle_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n iu._n next_o to_o these_o lie_v the_o pericranium_n pericranium_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a soft_a close_o compact_a and_o sensible_a membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nerve_n disperse_v through_o it_o and_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o encompass_n the_o whole_a skull_n and_o be_v close_o join_v with_o suture_n and_o nervous_a fiber_n running_n down_z through_o the_o joyning_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o hard_a meninx_n and_o unite_v with_o it_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a agreement_n of_o the_o membrane_n with_o both_o insomuch_o that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o derive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o meninx_n from_o which_o opinion_n spigelius_n &_o highmore_n not_o without_o reason_n differ_v who_o deny_v this_o original_n and_o only_o acknowledge_v a_o connexion_n of_o both_o by_o nervous_a fiber_n lindan_n seem_v to_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n temple_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n expanded_a about_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o seem_v less_o probable_a see_v that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v extend_v above_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o tendon_n and_o can_v be_v draw_v off_o without_o their_o prejudice_n fallopius_n say_v the_o pericranium_n be_v twosold_a and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o head_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o one_o stick_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n but_o veslingius_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o duplicity_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o such_o thing_n above_o before_o and_o behind_o it_o encompass_n the_o cranium_fw-la only_o the_o periostium_fw-la between_o only_o descend_v to_o the_o side_n it_o part_v a_o little_a from_o it_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o comprehend_v they_o within_o itself_o for_o their_o great_a security_n not_o so_o far_o as_o their_o insertion_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o jugal_a bone_n and_o in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_a v._o under_o the_o pericranium_n lie_v periostium_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a nervous_a membrane_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o the_o skull_n become_v sensible_a as_o all_o other_o bone_n except_o the_o tooth_n which_o have_v their_o sense_n of_o feel_v partly_o from_o the_o periostium_fw-la invest_v the_o root_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o inner_a little_a nerve_n this_o as_o it_o be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o cranium_fw-la so_o also_o it_o be_v so_o exact_o join_v to_o the_o pericranium_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o membrane_n which_o deceive_v fallopius_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o one_o which_o make_v he_o write_v that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o periostium_fw-la in_o other_o part_n forget_v that_o the_o periostium_fw-la never_o pass_v over_o the_o muscle_n as_o the_o pericranium_n mount_v over_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n but_o anatomical_a separation_n show_v they_o to_o be_v two_o distinct_a membrane_n to_o these_o exterior_a membrane_n the_o vital_a blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n through_o very_o small_a vein_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o external_a jugular_a some_o there_o be_v who_o believe_v these_o artery_n pass_v through_o the_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la penetrate_v and_o open_v into_o the_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n which_o however_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o likely_a when_o they_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o diplois_n and_o there_o end_n convey_v the_o
without_o our_o consent_n be_v transact_v this_o new_a fiction_n he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n which_o be_v examine_v be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o establish_v his_o opinion_n however_o i_o deem_v his_o diligence_n to_o be_v high_o praiseworthy_a for_o have_v undertake_v to_o illustrate_v so_o obscure_a a_o mystery_n with_o a_o new_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n for_o which_o fracassatus_n great_o admire_v he_o and_o believe_v there_o by_o the_o hard_a question_n about_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v excellent_o well_o resolve_v and_o that_o thereby_o many_o hide_a thing_n who_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o part_n challenge_v to_o herself_o may_v be_v unfold_v provide_v the_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a which_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebel_n and_o their_o various_a influx_n into_o the_o several_a nerve_n but_o the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o bird_n and_o several_a other_o creature_n have_v no_o cerebel_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o respiration_n and_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o chylus_n etc._n etc._n last_o he_o add_v that_o if_o peculiar_a spirit_n serve_v to_o unvoluntary_a motion_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n they_o can_v possible_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o long_a pith_n much_o below_o the_o cerebel_n which_o nevertheless_o afford_v animal_n spirit_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v motion_n he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o say_v spirit_n of_o the_o cerebel_n shall_v flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n how_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n serve_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o flow_v through_o the_o same_o nerve_n which_o motion_n however_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hyois_n the_o larynx_n the_o jaw_n and_o several_a other_o muscle_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n flow_v through_o these_o nerve_n ix_o the_o arabian_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o memory_n cerebel_n be_v somewhat_o more_o hard_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o brain_n have_v make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o hence_o as_o they_o say_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v hurt_v the_o memory_n become_v prejudice_v who_o the_o observation_n of_o benevenius_n seem_v to_o favour_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o thief_n who_o be_v take_v and_o punish_v never_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o which_o thief_n after_o his_o death_n they_o find_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n so_o short_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o contain_v the_o least_o portion_n of_o his_o cerebel_n but_o whether_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v true_a or_o no_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n as_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cerebel_n andrew_n part_n laurentius_n and_o riolan_n believe_v that_o the_o before_o part_n shut_v and_o open_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n like_o a_o valve_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o of_o its_o self_n like_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v void_a of_o proper_a motion_n it_o seem_v hardly_o capable_a of_o that_o function_n and_o therefore_o the_o varolian_a bridge_n be_v think_v to_o close_v the_o extreme_a circle_n of_o the_o cerebel_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n like_o a_o bulwark_n xi_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cerebel_n ventricle_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o the_o four_o ventricle_n disclose_v itself_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n descend_v from_o the_o cerebel_n and_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o somewhat_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o before_o they_o be_v all_o together_o unite_v because_o the_o high_a and_o lesser_a part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o cerebel_n overcast_v with_o a_o slender_a membrane_n but_o the_o low_a and_o big_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in-laid_a into_o the_o long_a pith_n have_v a_o hollowness_n resemble_v a_o pen_n where_o it_o be_v shape_v for_o writing_n and_o scriptorius_fw-la therefore_o call_v calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la arantius_n call_v this_o ventricle_n the_o cis●…ern_n herophilus_n call_v it_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n prepare_v in_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n obtain_v there_o their_o chief_a perfection_n and_o thence_o flow_v through_o the_o pore_n into_o the_o marrow_n and_o nerve_n but_o in_o regard_n these_o spirit_n be_v neither_o make_v nor_o contain_v in_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o function_n of_o generate_a and_o perfect_a animal_n spirit_n belong_v as_o little_a to_o this_o ventricle_n as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o especial_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o those_o spirit_n be_v generate_v nor_o the_o spirit_n make_v in_o the_o other_o ventricles_n and_o to_o be_v perfect_v far_o in_o this_o can_v be_v supply_v to_o this_o four_o ventricle_n xii_o the_o long_a marrow_n which_o marrow_n fall_v down_o without_o the_o cranium_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v call_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n close_a and_o white_a consist_v partly_o within_o the_o cranium_fw-la about_o the_o length_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n and_o partly_o without_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o spine_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n xiii_o though_o it_o be_v improper_o call_v bone_n marrow_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v yet_o it_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o real_a marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n 1._o in_o substance_n as_o be_v neither_o so_o fat_a nor_o so_o moist_a as_o this_o which_o be_v like_a to_o fat_a and_o subject_a to_o run_v will_v melt_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v fire_n like_o oil_n whereas_o the_o other_o will_v neither_o melt_v with_o fire_n nor_o flame_n out_o 2._o in_o colour_n the_o one_o be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o in_o the_o cover_n the_o one_o have_v two_o membrane_n and_o the_o bone_n to_o enclose_v it_o whereas_o this_o be_v clothe_v with_o no_o membrane_n and_o be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o cavity_n and_o porosity_n of_o the_o bone_n 4._o in_o the_o use_n for_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o nourish_v the_o bone_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o stretch_v out_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v no_o nerve_n that_o derive_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o one_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o spinal_a by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o dorsal_a by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o descend_v through_o the_o neck_n back_o and_o loin_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a spine_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o great_a hypocrates_n distinguish_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o say_v he_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v call_v the_o dorsal_a marrow_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o have_v not_o in_o its_o self_n much_o of_o fat_a or_o glutinous_a as_o neither_o have_v the_o brain_n &_o therefore_o neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o marrow_n proper_a for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o other_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o have_v tunicle_n also_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o and_o galen_n tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o hypocrates_n affirm_v that_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v not_o right_o and_o proper_o call_v marrow_n but_o all_o this_o dispute_n be_v save_v by_o the_o english_a who_o call_v it_o pith._n fourteen_o it_o be_v move_v also_o according_a to_o moti●…n_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n ●…ot_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v weak_a in_o regard_n that_o part_n be_v strong_a and_o neither_o so_o soft_a nor_o moist_a xv._n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v fibrous_a substance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n compact_v as_o it_o be_v with_o innumerable_a long_a string_n soft_a above_o but_o when_o it_o have_v reach_v the_o middle_n of_o
muscle_n from_o hence_o in_o man_n it_o associate_n to_o its_o self_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n and_o send_v forth_o another_o remarkable_a branch_n to_o the_o larynx_n which_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o exterior_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o run_v under_o the_o shield-resembling_a muscle_n proceed_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o turn-again_a nerve_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o at_o this_o place_n where_o the_o intercostal_n be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o larynx_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n be_v exalt_v into_o a_o long_a tumour_n and_o constitute_v the_o nervous_a fold_n call_v the_o contort_a fold_n and_o by_o fallopius_n corpus_fw-la olivare_fw-la which_o fold_n be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o intercostal_n adjoin_v constitute_v by_o its_o concourse_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o last_o pair_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la both_o these_o fold_n be_v discover_v when_o the_o carotid_v artery_n be_v lay_v open_a on_o both_o side_n between_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o then_o by_o track_v they_o they_o be_v present_o to_o be_v see_v about_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n beside_o this_o fold_n willis_n have_v observe_v another_o lesser_a fold_n seat_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o which_o be_v form_v out_o of_o a_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o foresay_a fold_n wound_n about_o the_o pneumonic_a artery_n and_o with_o the_o branch_n descend_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o right_a vagous_n pair_n as_o also_o with_o another_o nerve_n design_v for_o the_o hinder_a region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o this_o fold_n he_o far_o observe_v little_a nerve_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o heart_n nerve_n xxix_o after_o it_o have_v form_v these_o fold_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vagous_n pair_n descend_v between_o the_o carotis_fw-la and_o the_o jugular_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n above_o the_o throat_n be_v divide_v on_o both_o side_n into_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a branch_n both_o the_o outward_a branch_n present_o after_o their_o separation_n provide_v for_o the_o breast_n proceed_v from_o the_o sternon_n and_o the_o clavicle_n and_o then_o there_o issue_n forth_o from_o it_o the_o nerve_n call_v vocal_a because_o they_o constitute_v the_o instrument_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o one_o render_v a_o man_n half_n dumb_a the_o cut_n off_o of_o both_o render_v he_o perfect_o dumb_a the_o say_v vocal_a nerve_n be_v also_o call_v the_o turn-again_a nerve_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o first_o descend_v and_o then_o ascend_v the_o right_a be_v wound_n about_o the_o right_n subclavial_a artery_n about_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n where_o it_o bow_v itself_o towards_o its_o descent_n that_o so_o they_o may_v run_v back_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n into_o who_o head_n look_v downward_o they_o enter_v with_o numerous_a branch_n now_o why_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o send_v from_o above_o or_o out_o of_o the_o neck_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n but_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v upward_o again_o galen_n make_v a_o long_a examination_n but_o resolve_v nothing_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v this_o for_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n cause_n the_o voice_n and_o move_v the_o air_n in_o measure_n as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v turn_v downward_o and_o their_o tail_n upward_o for_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o modulation_n of_o the_o air_n go_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o supremity_n of_o the_o larynx_n ought_v to_o be_v contract_v from_o above_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n to_o resist_v the_o egress_n of_o the_o air_n at_o pleasure_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o be_v quite_o shut_v now_o in_o regard_n all_o the_o muscle_n draw_v the_o part_n stick_v to_o their_o tail_n towards_o their_o beginning_n or_o head_n therefore_o ought_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v lowermost_a and_o when_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o they_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o these_o head_n but_o if_o the_o head_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v place_v above_o and_o the_o nerve_n fix_v in_o they_o from_o above_o then_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o these_o muscle_n and_o expiration_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o absolute_a closure_n of_o the_o larynx_n will_v follow_v and_o consequent_o suffocation_n of_o the_o person_n now_o if_o any_o body_n ask_v i_o why_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n from_o the_o second_o pair_n rather_o run_v back_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o next_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith_n galen_n answer_v they_o that_o the_o artery_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v more_o violent_o move_v require_v hard_a nerve_n as_o be_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n lie_v hide_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la but_o that_o to_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o violent_o to_o be_v move_v soft_a nerve_n be_v sufficient_a such_o as_o be_v those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n without_o the_o cranium_fw-la among_o which_o the_o six_o pair_n be_v one_o who_o turn-again_a branch_n come_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n which_o be_v to_o be_v gentle_o move_v the_o turn-again_a nerve_n be_v thus_o constitute_v this_o pair_n descend_v by_o and_o by_o under_o the_o throat_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n towards_o the_o spine_n constitute_v a_o certain_a fold_n of_o nerve_n which_o some_o call_v the_o cardiac_n fold_v from_o whence_o branch_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o pericranium_n the_o heart_n the_o gullet_n and_o several_a other_o part_n within_o the_o thorax_n fallopius_fw-la make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o fold_n this_o nervous_a fold_n say_v he_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o five_o stock_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o although_o they_o be_v sometime_o only_o four_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v five_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o sinister_a branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n a_o little_a below_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o turn-again_a nerve_n and_o afterward_o reflect_v to_o the_o sinister_a arterial_a vein_n ascend_v into_o the_o say_a nervous_a fold_n the_o second_o and_o three_o stock_n be_v in_o the_o same_o left_a side_n and_o rises_z from_o that_o fold_n which_o i_o have_v call_v the_o fold_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n in_o the_o neck_n seat_v near_o the_o olive_n body_n from_o this_o fold_n in_o the_o left_a side_n two_o little_a nerve_n arise_v which_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o say_a fold_n the_o four_o stock_n and_o sinister_a too_o be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o other_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o turn-again_a nerve_n of_o that_o side_n which_o descend_v with_o the_o three_o and_o second_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o say_a fold_n the_o five_o and_o last_o stock_n seat_v in_o the_o right_a side_n have_v a_o twofold_a beginning_n from_o the_o right_a fold_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o run_v direct_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o cardiac_n fold_v itself_o but_o these_o cardiac_n branch_n from_o the_o intercostal_a nerve_n as_o also_o the_o cervical_a fold_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o beast_n from_o these_o last_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o willis_n describe_v the_o cardiac_n fold_v somewhat_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o fallopius_n only_o the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nerve_n xxx_o the_o intercostal_a trunk_n from_o fold_n the_o cervical_a fold_n admit_v the_o cervical_a artery_n and_o so_o descend_v into_o the_o breast_n admit_v three_o or_o four_o branch_n from_o the_o vertebral_n nerve_n next_o above_o and_o with_o they_o make_v another_o remarkable_a fold_n in_o man_n for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o beast_n this_o fold_n willis_n call_v the_o intercostal_n and_o thoracic_a xxxi_o moreover_o the_o intercostal_a fold_n trunk_n descend_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n extend_v a_o branch_n from_o itself_o all_o along_o the_o low_a and_o hollow_a part_n of_o both_o side_n then_o three_o separate_a branch_n descend_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n which_o be_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o unite_v with_o other_o nerve_n and_o again_o separate_v from_o they_o make_v several_a other_o mesenteric_a fold_n which_o willis_n reckon_v up_o to_o be_v seven_o in_o all_o but_o lest_o a_o too_o particular_a description_n of_o each_o of_o
these_o shall_v breed_v confusion_n we_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o three_o of_o those_o branch_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o cawl_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o colon-gut_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v occasion_n hoarseness_n after_o a_o tedious_a cholic_a the_o second_o tend_v to_o the_o spleen_n which_o exagitate_v the_o stomach_n by_o consent_n in_o nephritic_n pain_n cause_n vomit_v the_o three_o and_o large_a proceed_v to_o the_o mesentery_n the_o gut_n the_o bladder_n and_o of_o the_o womb._n pair_n xxxii_o now_o why_o the_o bowel_n receive_v their_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o not_o from_o the_o vertebral_n pith_n bauhinus_n explain_v out_o of_o galen_n because_o that_o not_o have_v any_o voluntary_a motion_n they_o do_v not_o require_v the_o hard_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a pith_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a of_o sense_n and_o some_o slight_a motion_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o animal_n spirit_n necessary_a for_o nourishment_n they_o require_v only_o the_o soft_a nerve_n such_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o brain_n xxxiii_o the_o seven_o pair_n move_v tongue_n the_o tongue_n much_o hard_a than_o the_o rest_n arise_v with_o various_a head_n soon_o unite_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o pith_n ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o spine_n and_o through_o a_o oblique_a and_o proper_a hole_n bore_v through_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o for_o preservation_n sake_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o six_o pair_n with_o very_o strong_a membrane_n but_o not_o intermix_v then_o again_o be_v separate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o the_o tongue_n to_o all_o who_o muscle_n it_o impart_v branch_n for_o motion_n but_o the_o lesser_a portion_n of_o it_o proceed_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hyois_n and_o larynx_n and_o those_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o stytoide_n appendix_n some_o think_v the_o substance_n and_o composition_n composition_n of_o the_o say_a nerve_n within_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n to_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o nerve_n when_o ocular_a inspection_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o consist_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o nerve_n of_o several_a string_n bind_v together_o with_o a_o strong_a membrane_n and_o as_o it_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o differ_v nothing_o from_o other_o nerve_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v soft_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o show_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o foresay_a dissection_n and_o of_o another_o manner_n of_o dissection_n i._o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o dissection_n already_o mention_v the_o thick_a and_o thin_a meninx_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v with_o the_o four_o hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o scythe_n or_o falx_n interpose_v between_o with_o the_o fence_n continuous_a to_o it_o which_o separate_v the_o cerebel_n from_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o the_o brawny_a body_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o th●…nce_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v take_v away_o the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n be_v to_o be_v show_v the_o lucid_a fence_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o phlegm_n to_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o fornix_n then_o the_o three_o ventricle_n and_o in_o that_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n the_o middle_a hole_n reach_v to_o the_o funnel_n the_o plighted_a little_a hillock_n with_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la reach_v to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o vein_n that_o run_v through_o the_o fold_n discharge_v itself_o through_o the_o four_o hollowness_n into_o the_o wide_a hollowness_n also_o the_o pineal_a kernal_a the_o buttock_n and_o stone_n afterward_o the_o cerebel_n with_o its_o membrane_n and_o process_n and_o that_o be_v take_v away_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o long_a pith._n last_o the_o brain_n be_v raise_v up_o before_o show_v the_o mamillary_n process_n the_o wonderful_a net_n the_o spit_o kernel_n the_o funnel_n with_o the_o pair_n of_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n within_o the_o skull_n ii_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o observe_v another_o method_n of_o demonstration_n it_o may_v be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o show_v the_o meninx_n above_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o scythe_n together_o with_o the_o hollowness_n and_o the_o brawny_a body_n then_o the_o brain_n be_v raise_v up_o before_o show_v the_o mamillary_n process_n the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o nerve_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o spit_o kernel_n then_o the_o brain_n be_v raise_v up_o on_o the_o side_n the_o other_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o be_v show_v and_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o cerebel_n and_o long_a pith_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n and_o turn_v then_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v complete_v from_o the_o low_a part_n and_o first_o the_o pith_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v show_v and_o then_o the_o cerebel_n with_o its_o process_n after_o that_o the_o wonderful_a net_n with_o the_o funnel_n and_o so_o dissect_v down_o to_o the_o funnel_n the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v show_v where_o you_o be_v to_o search_v for_o the_o furrow_a hillock_n the_o buttock_n the_o stone_n the_o pineal_a kernel_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o artery_n from_o hence_o you_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n where_o you_o must_v seek_v out_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n together_o with_o the_o lucid_a fence_n and_o the_o channel_n convey_v the_o phlegm_n and_o hospital_n to_o the_o papillary_a process_n however_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o method_n of_o dissection_n be_v perform_v with_o better_a success_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o sheep_n and_o calf_n than_o of_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a bulk_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o new_a all_o the_o part_n fall_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o flaccidity_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v convenient_o demonstrate_v another_o method_n of_o dissect_v the_o brain_n but_o very_o laborious_a the_o invention_n of_o constantine_n varolius_n which_o bauhinus_n describe_v l._n 3._o theat_v anat._n c._n 28._o and_o another_o method_n between_o both_o of_o francis_z silvius_z describe_v by_o bartholine_n l._n 3._o anat._n reformat_fw-la c._n 6._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o demonstration_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o its_o part_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v in_o brief_a concern_v the_o office_n or_o function_n action_n and_o use_v of_o so_o considerable_a a_o bowel_v i._o from_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o the_o soundness_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o organ_n in_o the_o body_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v be_v well_o constitute_v though_o let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o well_o dispose_v no_o animal_n action_n can_v be_v due_o and_o right_o perform_v if_o the_o brain_n be_v amiss_o ii_o now_o because_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v or_o may_v be_v perform_v not_o only_o by_o the_o brain_n alone_o but_o also_o by_o the_o rational_a soul_n hence_o many_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brain_n in_o general_n according_a to_o the_o arabian_n and_o moschio_n or_o as_o other_o believe_v some_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o thus_o hierophilus_n seat_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n xenophon_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n erasistratus_n in_o the_o membrane_n from_o which_o opinion_n however_o many_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n vary_v who_o assign_v for_o its_o seat_n the_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pineal_a kernel_n wherein_o they_o endeavour_v by_o many_o probable_a argument_n and_o conjecture_n to_o prove_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o action_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o be_v perform_v this_o last_o opinion_n much_o displease_v other_o and_o more_o especial_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o many_o divine_n who_o can_v apprehend_v neither_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o so_o small_a and_o narrow_a a_o domicile_a aught_o to_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o a_o incorporeal_a soul_n
close_o to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o be_v also_o ruddy_a in_o that_o part_n because_o of_o the_o frontal_a muscle_n interweave_v with_o it_o the_o proper_a part_n be_v muscle_n bone_n gristle_n and_o other_o part_n to_o be_v describe_v in_o their_o due_a place_n the_o face_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part._n the_o upper_a part_n from_o the_o hair_n to_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v call_v frons_fw-la the_o forehead_n and_o in_o this_o part_n in_o a_o body_n entire_a be_v refer_v to_o the_o face_n whereas_o in_o a_o skeleton_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o skull_n the_o low_a part_n extend_v from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o chin_n contain_v the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o cheek_n and_o other_o part_n especial_o to_o be_v describe_v and_o in_o man_n round_o about_o the_o mouth_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o beard_n ii_o frons_fw-la the_o forehead_n be_v so_o forehead_n call_v a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o it_o carry_v th●…_n sign_n of_o gravity_n sadness_n mirth_n morosity_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n above_o the_o eye_n iii_o the_o shin_n of_o this_o part_n be_v movable_a forehead_n because_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o two_o large_a muscle_n which_o riolan_n call_v the_o fleshy_a musculous_a membrane_n on_o each_o side_n one_o rise_v from_o the_o scalp_n near_o the_o coronal_z sut●…re_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o it_o which_o at_o the_o side_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o temple_n muscle_n and_o above_o be_v somewhat_o distinguish_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o below_o so_o close_o join_v together_o that_o they_o seem_v one_o muscle_n they_o terminate_v at_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o they_o lift_v up_o and_o contract_v the_o flesh_n which_o stick_v close_o to_o they_o into_o fold_n and_o wrinkle_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o he_o observe_v in_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o large_a nose_n a_o appendix_n of_o these_o muscle_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n these_o wrinkle_v physiognomist●…_n observe_v and_o take_v from_o thence_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o fortune_n of_o man_n and_o often_o foretell_v wonder_n concern_v future_a event_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o persuade_v the_o credulous_a of_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o prediction_n distinguish_v the_o wrinkle_n into_o straight_a and_o transverse_a and_o of_o these_o they_o make_v seven_o in_o number_n consecrate_v to_o the_o seven_o planet_n all_o which_o they_o confess_v do_v not_o appear_v in_o all_o man_n but_o that_o some_o be_v want_v in_o some_o people_n only_o that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conspicuous_a which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o mercury_n v●…nus_n and_o jupiter_n especial_o if_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v lift_v up_o which_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o d●…ep_a meditation_n or_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v contract_v as_o when_o man_n be_v angry_a which_o cause_v a_o corrugation_n both_o of_o the_o straight_a and_o transverse_a wrinkle_n but_o how_o frivolous_a and_o uncertain_a these_o prediction_n be_v beside_o daily_a experience_n what_o we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n i._n de_fw-fr peste_n plain_o demonstrate_v the_o say_v frontal_n muscle_n derive_v little_a nerve_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n proceed_v from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o little_a artery_n from_o the_o external_a carotides_n and_o send_v forth_o little_a vei●…s_n to_o the_o jugular_n they_o have_v straight_a fiber_n by_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o skin_n straight_o up_o not_o transverse_a or_o oblique_a as_o columbus_n and_o aquapendens_fw-la assert_v contrary_a to_o ocular_a demonstration_n and_o reason_n iv._o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v head_n without_o the_o face_n that_o two_o muscle_n very_o slender_a seldom_o remarkable_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v short_a thin_a and_o broad_a arise_v from_o the_o transverse_a line_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n in_o which_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o head_n end_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o straight_a fibers_n ascend_a upward_o terminate_v in_o a_o broad_a tendon_n and_o touch_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n at_o the_o side_n by_o these_o fiber_n which_o belong_v to_o those_o more_o remarkable_a muscle_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o john_n schenckius_n testify_v of_o himself_o and_o columbus_n of_o his_o master_n under_o the_o forehead_n be_v contain_v the_o domicil_n of_o the_o four_o sense_n see_v hear_v smell_a and_o taste_v the_o five_o sense_n of_o feel_v have_v no_o particular_a habitation_n in_o the_o face_n but_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o eye_n in_o general_n the_o eye_n in_o latin_a oculi_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o organ_n of_o sight_n form_v and_o consist_v of_o several_a similar_v part_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o see_v these_o like_o the_o star_n and_o luminary_n of_o our_o body_n be_v place_v by_o the_o supreme_a creator_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o our_o body_n that_o as_o sentinel_n from_o a_o high_a watch-tower_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v fortuitous_a accident_n what_o to_o avoid_v and_o what_o to_o entertain_v and_o through_o the_o admirable_a construction_n elegancy_n and_o variety_n of_o visible_a object_n to_o evince_v we_o of_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n for_o they_o be_v the_o taper_n of_o the_o body_n which_o like_o the_o sun_n give_v light_n to_o man_n for_o as_o the_o shine_a sun_n illuminate_v the_o wide_a world_n but_o withdraw_v his_o beam_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o darkness_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v perfect_a and_o open_a illustrate_v the_o microcosm_n and_o display_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n but_o be_v blind_v involve_v the_o little_a world_n in_o darkness_n and_o compel_v miserable_a man_n to_o live_v perpetual_o as_o in_o a_o obscure_a prison_n in_o perpetual_a darkness_n for_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o those_o window_n he_o be_v also_o deprive_v of_o all_o light_n his_o first_o and_o chief_a pleasure_n now_o if_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v but_o more_o narrow_o consider_v certain_o there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v who_o the_o immense_a wisdom_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n will_v not_o ravish_v into_o admiration_n and_o amazement_n who_o in_o the_o frame_n these_o organ_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o exquisite_a in_o his_o workmanship_n by_o how_o much_o the_o sight_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n i._o the_o eye_n be_v in_o number_n two_o number_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o the_o sight_n partly_o that_o if_o the_o one_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v hurt_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n common_a to_o both_o in_o man_n they_o be_v distant_a but_o a_o small_a space_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o brute_n their_o distance_n one_o from_o tother_o be_v far_o great_a ii_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o ball_n it_o figure_n self_n their_o figure_n be_v round_o and_o spherical_a to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o apt_a for_o motion_n and_o more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o visible_a ray_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o eye_n together_o with_o their_o muscle_n annex_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n than_o their_o shape_n be_v somewhat_o oblong_o like_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tulip_n iii_o their_o colour_n in_o man_n be_v somewhat_o colour_n various_a in_o some_o bluish_a in_o other_o yellowish_a in_o other_o black_a which_o variety_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o rainbow_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o uveous_a coat_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n by_o the_o report_n of_o traveller_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v black_a eye_n but_o in_o tartary_n green_a in_o brute_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v not_o observe_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o colour_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o aristotle_n simon_n portius_n and_o montaltus_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n iv._o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o bigness_n man_n be_v but_o indifferent_a not_o in_o all_o man_n exact_o equal_a yet_o such_o as_o suffice_v to_o receive_v the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n however_o that_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o bigness_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o perfection_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o sight_n for_o large_a and_o goggle_v eye_n be_v much_o dull_a of_o sight_n
be_v that_o flow_n into_o those_o kernel_n so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v be_v their_o swell_a and_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o thence_o a_o great_a effussion_n of_o tear_n but_o in_o joy_n the_o say_a spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a plenty_n to_o the_o part_n and_o yet_o in_o joy_n tear_n be_v very_o rare_o shed_v or_o if_o they_o do_v burst_v forth_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n contrary_n to_o this_o in_o sadness_n few_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n whence_o there_o must_v a_o be_v less_o swell_v and_o pressure_n and_o yet_o tear_n burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n last_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o salival_n liquor_n may_v be_v separate_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n through_o the_o kernel_n and_o therefore_o the_o lachrymal_a juice_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parotide_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v remarkable_o large_a and_o very_o numerous_a and_o furnish_v with_o many_o and_o more_o remarkable_a artery_n so_o that_o a_o more_o plentiful_a separation_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v make_v through_o they_o then_o through_o the_o slender_a and_o incomparable_o few_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n endue_v with_o few_o and_o almost_o invisible_a little_a artery_n he_o therefore_o that_o more_o considerate_o weigh_v these_o thing_n will_v easy_o observe_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o nicholas_n stenonis_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o tear_n and_o that_o unwilling_a tear_n can_v never_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o nor_o those_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o swift_a running_n smoak_n and_o dust_n etc._n etc._n nor_o bloody_a tear_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o some_o corrosion_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n and_o vein_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o vessel_n can_v burst_v forth_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n xiii_o thus_o have_v many_o man_n strange_o mistake_v the_o fountain_n of_o this_o same_o lympha_fw-la and_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o have_v fill_v much_o paper_n with_o conjecture_n now_o let_v we_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v contribute_v any_o light_n to_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v veil_v under_o so_o much_o obscurity_n which_o before_o we_o undertake_v to_o perform_v we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o lachrymal_a humour_n and_o that_o same_o lymphatic_a humour_n which_o be_v pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o glandule_n through_o the_o diminutive_a lymphatic_a vessel_n for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o eye_n and_o smooth_a of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o 1._o this_o be_v more_o lympid_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o other_o 2._o this_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n of_o the_o glandule_n the_o other_o from_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n 3._o this_o be_v neither_o so_o sharp_a nor_o so_o salt_n as_o tear_n be_v find_v to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o their_o corrosion_n 4._o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o nor_o do_v the_o quantity_n of_o it_o offend_v the_o eye_n as_o tear_n do_v which_o burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n many_o time_n very_o much_o prejudice_v the_o eye_n 5._o this_o do_v not_o corrode_v at_o all_o but_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o eye_n whereas_o many_o time_n tear_n corrode_v the_o cheek_n and_o many_o time_n consume_v the_o glandulous_a lachrymal_a caruncle_n themselves_o seat_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v eat_v quite_o away_o with_o their_o little_a vessel_n the_o flux_n of_o tear_n will_v cease_v or_o stop_v if_o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n of_o stenonis_n be_v true_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o flux_n be_v then_o more_o unvoluntary_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n not_o to_o be_v stop_v fourteen_o this_o distinction_n thus_o premise_v we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o tear_n themselves_o begin_v with_o their_o definition_n tear_n be_v the_o more_o thin_a and_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n flow_v from_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o those_o serous_a particle_n through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n be_v five_o 1._o the_o plenty_n of_o flegmatic_a serous_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n 2._o their_o sudden_a colloquation_n or_o violent_a agitation_n 3._o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n 4._o the_o insufficient_a cover_v of_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n by_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n 5._o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n in_o the_o nostril_n and_o of_o these_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o concur_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v particular_o explain_v how_o those_o tear_n burst_v forth_o in_o divers_a case_n xv._n in_o sadness_n the_o membrane_n sadness_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v contract_v and_o hence_o the_o serous_a humour_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o gain_v something_o of_o viscosity_n from_o the_o humid_a and_o viscous_a bowel_v be_v press_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o pituitous_a kernel_n and_o the_o small_a glandule_n interweave_v with_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o papillary_a process_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o five_o represent_v bone_n into_o the_o spungy_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o quantity_n and_o viscousness_n the_o more_o thin_a and_o serous_a particle_n burst_v forth_o through_o the_o narrow_a lateral_a lachrymal_a holes_n into_o the_o large_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o wash_v the_o body_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o break_v forth_o make_v tear_n but_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a particle_n cause_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v evacuate_v by_o degree_n as_o well_o through_o the_o nostril_n as_o through_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o less_o that_o obstruction_n of_o the_o nostril_n grow_v the_o less_o become_v the_o flux_n of_o tear_n for_o that_o be_v remove_v the_o thin_a and_o more_o serous_a humour_n descend_v direct_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o nostril_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v press_v forth_o through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v so_o that_o then_o the_o flux_n of_o tear_n cease_v till_o by_o reason_n of_o new_a plenty_n of_o descend_v humour_n a_o new_a obstruction_n happen_v xvi_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o obstruction_n sneeze_n tear_n frequent_o burst_v forth_o in_o the_o murr_n and_o sometime_o upon_o violent_a sneeze_n xvii_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n laughter_n for_o tear_n that_o break_v forth_o in_o violent_a laughter_n for_o from_o that_o alternate_a contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n the_o aforesaid_a serous_a humour_n burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o mamillary_n process_n which_o humour_n flow_v down_o to_o the_o nostril_n and_o palate_n and_o by_o reaof_o their_o thick_a particle_n cause_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o fungous_n part_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o thin_a and_o more_o serous_a particle_n their_o free_a descent_n be_v stop_v burst_v forth_o through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n flow_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o by_o how_o much_o those_o holes_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o exact_o shut_v by_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n that_o lie_v over_o they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o according_a to_o the_o close_o or_o loose_a shut_v up_o of_o those_o holes_n and_o the_o more_o or_o less_o plenty_n of_o flegmy_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o brain_n some_o people_n shed_v tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v and_o other_o not_o and_o because_o that_o concussion_n of_o the_o body_n or_o alternate_a contraction_n do_v not_o last_v long_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o people_n do_v not_o shed_v many_o tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o young_a and_o stout_a man_n who_o be_v not_o easy_o disturb_v with_o grief_n nor_o have_v their_o brain_n contract_v beside_o that_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n that_o cover_v both_o lachrymal_a holes_n be_v strong_a and_o large_a seldom_o or_o never_o weep_v on_o the_o other_o side_n old_a people_n infant_n and_o child_n easy_o shed_v tear_n because_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n be_v dry_a more_o unequal_a and_o more_o contract_v in_o the_o other_o soft_a and_o less_o
two_o oblique_a muscle_n because_o of_o the_o secret_a allurement_n of_o lover_n glance_n be_v call_v amatorious_a but_o from_o their_o roll_a motion_n circumactor_n xii_o in_o brute_n that_o feed_v with_o brute_n their_o head_n towards_o the_o earth_n beside_o these_o six_o muscle_n there_o be_v also_o a_o seven_o which_o be_v sometime_o observe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o but_o rare_o into_o three_o muscle_n this_o be_v short_a and_o fleshy_a encompass_n the_o eye_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n and_o sustain_v the_o look_v down_o continual_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o draw_v it_o back_o when_o it_o be_v own_o weight_n carry_v it_o far_o out_o xiii_o the_o muscle_n be_v endue_v with_o nerve_n a_o move_a power_n by_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o nerve_n which_o be_v chief_o insert_v into_o the_o straight_a muscle_n for_o the_o innermost_a oblique_a muscle_n receive_v a_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n the_o outermost_a oblique_a receive_v a_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o slender_a pair_n that_o stand_v next_o before_o the_o five_o fourteen_o here_o arise_v a_o question_n when_o together_o each_o eye_n have_v distinct_a and_o proper_a muscle_n why_o they_o do_v not_o move_v with_o various_a motion_n but_o be_v always_o move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n aristotle_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o galen_n and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v only_o visory_a and_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o motion_n nor_o enter_v the_o muscle_n they_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o thing_n beside_o anatomist_n have_v now_o find_v it_o out_o that_o this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v want_v in_o several_a man_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o eye_n while_o they_o live_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o man_n so_o equal_a always_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o be_v always_o direct_v to_o one_o point_n andrew_n laurentius_n say_v that_o such_o a_o equal_a motion_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o he_o only_o propose_v the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n but_o do_v not_o explain_v the_o cause_n other_o allege_v that_o this_o equal_a motion_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o move_a nerve_n be_v move_v together_o at_o their_o beginning_n but_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o conjunction_n that_o the_o spirit_n indeed_o may_v flow_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o each_o eye_n however_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a why_o the_o spirit_n flow_v more_o especial_o in_o great_a quantity_n into_o these_o or_o those_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o into_o the_o same_o external_a and_o internal_a of_o both_o eye_n for_o example_n sake_n suppose_v a_o man_n will_v look_v for_o something_o upon_o his_o rightside_n present_o the_o spirit_n be_v determine_v towards_o the_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o right-eye_n and_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o left-eye_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n be_v turn_v to_o one_o point_n through_o the_o two_o various_a muscle_n of_o each_o eye_n but_o if_o the_o union_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n shall_v any_o way_n contribute_v to_o this_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o union_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v flow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o the_o same_o muscle_n of_o both_o eye_n as_o well_o external_a as_o internal_a and_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o motion_n both_o eye_n will_v look_v several_a way_n upon_o several_a thing_n and_o not_o up_o on_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o true_a reason_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n for_o when_o the_o mind_n intend_v to_o behold_v any_o thing_n one_o eye_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v to_o this_o another_o to_o that_o thing_n for_o so_o there_o will_v happen_v a_o confusion_n of_o the_o ray_n and_o perception_n in_o common_a sense_n but_o both_o eye_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o hence_o the_o spirit_n be_v always_o determine_v to_o those_o muscle_n that_o can_v draw_v both_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o same_o object_n but_o not_o to_o such_o muscle_n as_o draw_v each_o eye_n several_a way_n because_o the_o mind_n always_o intend_v to_o behold_v one_o object_n apart_o and_o though_o it_o may_v often_o intend_v to_o behold_v several_a thing_n yet_o it_o observe_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o behold_v one_o thing_n after_o another_o which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o speedy_a motion_n if_o the_o object_n be_v so_o near_o and_o large_a that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v but_o if_o the_o object_n be_v remote_a and_o small_a than_o both_o eye_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v long_o fix_v upon_o the_o object_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ray_n be_v requisite_a to_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o better_a perception_n of_o what_o the_o mind_n be_v intent_n to_o behold_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n consist_v of_o membrane_n and_o humour_n the_o membrane_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a membrane_n be_v twofold_a adnate_a and_o innominate_v i._o the_o first_o next_o the_o bone_n or_o tunicle_n white_a adnate_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o adhere_v to_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o thin_a expansion_n of_o the_o pericranium_n above_o the_o sclerotic_a as_o far_o as_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o iris_n join_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o orbit_n and_o inner_a bone_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o conjunctive_a it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o many_o diminutive_a artery_n and_o vein_n through_o which_o little_a artery_n when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a afflux_n of_o hot_a blood_n than_o a_o reflux_n through_o the_o diminutive_a vein_n then_o happen_v a_o ophthalmy_n of_o which_o tunicle_n distemper_n this_o membrane_n be_v the_o seat_n ii_o the_o other_o by_o columbus_n call_v the_o innominate_a be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o thin_a expansion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n concur_v to_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n produce_v to_o the_o very_a circumference_n of_o the_o iris_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v like_o a_o small_a broad_a ring_n which_o cause_v the_o white_a of_o the_o adnate_a tunicle_n to_o look_v more_o bright_a bauhi●…_n riolan●…s_n and_o casserius_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o tunicle_n to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o tunicle_n but_o rather_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o who_o tendon_n it_o consist_v however_o galea_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o among_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o give_v it_o no_o name_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o by_o columbus_n call_v the_o nameless_a or_o in●…ominate_a iii_o beside_o these_o two_o common_a oxen._n membrane_n in_o a_o ox_n there_o be_v another_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o outermost_a of_o all_o not_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o endue_v with_o motion_n and_o a_o muscle_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o cow_n and_o ox_n close_a and_o twinkle_v with_o their_o l●…es_n ●…et_v their_o eyelid_n remain_v open_v all_o the_o while_n iv._o the_o proper_a membrane_n or_o membrane_n tunicle_n be_v three_o of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o outermost_a be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o expand_v itself_o scl●…rotic_a about_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v call_v the_o scl●…rotic_a from_o its_o hardness_n though_o fallopius_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o former_a believe_v it_o to_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o dura_n mater_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o thickness_n the_o sclerotic_a en●…olds_v the_o whole_a eye_n and_o be_v thick_a hard_a tough_a equal_a opacous_a behind_o before_o transparent_a like_o a_o bright_a horn_n and_o polish_a whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n which_o name_v however_o many_o time_n be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a sclerotic_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o horny_a thickness_n and_o hardness_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v single_a though_o bau●…inus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o several_a rind_n or_o four_o as_o it_o be_v thin_a plate_n and_o affirm_v that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o avicen_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v four_o fold_n but_o this_o same_o quadruplicity_n be_v more_o easy_o to_o be_v conceive_v and_o imagine_v from_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o it_o then_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v v._o the_o second_o and_o middle_a tunicle_n choroide_n which_o be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o former_a arise_v from_o a_o thin_a film_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o several_a diminutive_a vessel_n because_o
20._o as_o also_o julius_n casserius_n de_fw-la org._n visus_n and_o plempius_n in_o his_o ophthalmographia_fw-la chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v and_o hear_v itself_o i._o as_o the_o eye_n the_o beholder_n of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o supreme_a deity_n and_o the_o discoverer_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v or_o avoid_v be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o wisdom_n and_o hear_v all_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n the_o organ_n of_o hear_v be_v place_v on_o each_o side_n not_o far_o from_o they_o in_o latin_a aures_fw-la by_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v we_o notice_n of_o imminent_a good_a or_o evil_a which_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n either_o in_o the_o dark_a or_o through_o the_o interposition_n of_o thick_a body_n or_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n seat_v in_o a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o receive_v the_o twirling_n and_o circulation_n of_o the_o air_n in_o motion_n diffuss_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wide_a concavity_n ii_o the_o supreme_a architect_n create_v number_n two_o perhaps_o that_o if_o any_o defect_n shall_v befall_v the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v supply_v its_o office_n or_o else_o be_v place_v one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o better_a distinguish_v of_o sound_n on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n the_o outward_a part_n expanded_a like_o a_o winnow_n which_o be_v not_o primary_n but_o a_o assist_a organ_n of_o hear_v first_o collect_v and_o receive_v sound_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n auris_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o be_v call_v wing_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o low_a and_o soft_a lobe_n of_o the_o low_a auricle_n retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o lobus_n still_o iii_o the_o ear_n of_o man_n be_v but_o small_a figure_n semicircular_a and_o neat_o frame_v and_o fashion_v with_o various_a protuberance_n and_o concavity_n in_o which_o the_o sound_n be_v receive_v together_o with_o the_o air_n it_o do_v not_o present_o slip_v out_o again_o but_o stop_v a_o little_a and_o be_v somewhat_o break_a to_o the_o end_n that_o thence_o it_o may_v the_o 〈◊〉_d direct_o and_o with_o less_o violence_n enter_v the_o inner_a most_o cavern_n of_o the_o ear._n insomuch_o that_o they_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o part_n by_o any_o unfortunate_a wound_n hear_v much_o less_o distinct_o and_o with_o more_o confusion_n receive_v the_o sound_n of_o word_n like_o the_o murmur_a of_o a_o stream_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v deafish_n clap_v the_o hollow_a of_o their_o hand_n to_o receive_v a_o loud_a sound_n of_o the_o air_n in_o motion_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o their_o hear_v iv._o of_o these_o protuberance_n the_o outermost_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o wind_a and_o turn_v figure_n be_v call_v helix_n and_o the_o anthelix_fw-la other_o opposite_a to_o it_o anthelex_n that_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o temple_n because_o it_o be_v hairy_a in_o some_o people_n like_o a_o tragus_n goat_n beard_n be_v call_v tragus_n or_o hircus_fw-la and_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o it_o to_o which_o the_o low_a auricle_n be_v appendent_a be_v call_v antitragus_n which_o be_v also_o hairy_a in_o some_o antitragus_n people_n v._o the_o innermost_a of_o the_o cavity_n alvearium_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o porch_n of_o the_o auditory_a passage_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o yellow_a excrement_n therein_o contract_v be_v by_o some_o call_v alvearium_fw-la the_o outermost_a which_o be_v the_o big_a from_o its_o wind_a and_o turn_v concha_n by_o the_o concha_n greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o which_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o helix_fw-la and_o anthelix_fw-la have_v hitherto_o no_o peculiar_a name_n allow_v it_o vi_o from_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o indication_n the_o outward_a ear_n the_o ancient_n have_v draw_v several_a observation_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n make_v ear_n of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n and_o arrect_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o men._n polemon_n loxus_fw-la adamantius_n and_o albert_n assert_n that_o quadrangular_a and_o simicircular_a ear_n of_o a_o moderate_a magnitude_n declare_v a_o man_n stout_a honest_a and_o of_o great_a part_n large_a ear_n denote_v sotrishness_n imprudence_n and_o talkativeness_n but_o a_o great_a memory_n and_o moreover_o they_o presage_v a_o long_a life_n as_o race_n and_o pliny_n relate_v out_o of_o aristotle_n very_o small_a ear_n testify_v a_o fool_n a_o person_n of_o ill_a condition_n thievish_a and_o libidinous_a as_o aristotle_n galen_n and_o polemon_n relate_v short_a and_o extend_a ear_n as_o in_o dog_n as_o also_o short_a and_o compress_a both_o be_v sign_n of_o folly_n according_a to_o polemon_n adamantius_n and_o albert_n out_o of_o loxus_fw-la long_o and_o narrow_a ear_n show_v a_o man_n envious_a and_o wicked_a according_a to_o polemon_n albert_n and_o conciliator_n ear_n over-round_a and_o not_o well_o hollow_v betoken_v a_o man_n indocible_a but_o when_o hollow_v exact_o a_o person_n docible_a as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v when_o the_o inferior_a lobe_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v join_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o jawbone_n it_o signify_v a_o vain_a fool_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o avicen_n vii_o the_o ear_n consist_v of_o various_a ear._n part_n of_o which_o some_o be_v common_a other_o proper_a the_o common_a part_n be_v the_o cuticle_n a_o very_a thin_a skin_n and_o a_o nervous_a membrane_n under_o it_o and_o a_o little_a fat_a in_o the_o inferior_a lobe_n the_o proper_a part_n be_v a_o gristle_n muscle_n and_o vessel_n viii_o the_o gristle_n constitute_v the_o gristle_n upper_a and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o keep_v the_o ear_n expanded_a and_o open_a stick_v fast_o to_o the_o stony-bone_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o strong_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o pericranium_n for_o this_o reason_n in_o man_n it_o be_v almost_o immovable_a and_o there_o be_v few_o man_n can_v move_v their_o ear_n at_o pleasure_n though_o schenkius_n bring_v some_o few_o example_n out_o of_o other_o which_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o four_o muscle_n only_a casserius_n talk_v of_o six_o which_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o be_v hardly_o conspicuous_a rest_n upon_o this_o gristle_n which_o galen_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a slenderness_n call_v the_o lineament_n of_o the_o muscle_n ix_o the_o first_o of_o these_o muscle_n common_a muscle_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o both_o lip_n draw_v the_o ear_n downward_o to_o the_o side_n be_v implant_v in_o the_o root_n of_o it_o under_o the_o lobe_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o slender_a foursquare_a muscle_n move_v the_o cheek_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o second_o lie_v upon_o the_o temple_n muscle_n and_o move_v the_o ear_n upward_o and_o forward_o descend_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o front_n and_o be_v make_v narrow_a by_o degree_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o three_o raise_v the_o ear_n though_o very_o little_a towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n rise_v above_o the_o mamillary_n process_n with_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o then_o become_v broad_a sometime_o with_o two_o sometime_o with_o three_o tendon_n enter_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hinder_a gristle_n the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n with_o the_o former_a and_o proceed_v with_o a_o broad_a original_a from_o the_o mamillary_n process_n vanish_v into_o a_o tendon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v three_o insertion_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gristle_n in_o cow_n horse_n and_o several_a other_o brute_n these_o muscle_n be_v large_a and_o frequent_o more_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n those_o creature_n move_v their_o ear_n very_o strong_o and_o be_v able_a by_o that_o mean_n to_o shake_v of_o fly_n and_o whatever_o else_o prove_v troublesome_a to_o those_o part_n x._o the_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o vessel_n ear_n be_v threefold_a 1._o little_a artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n of_o which_o one_o that_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n creep_v through_o the_o tragus_n and_o anthelix_n and_o ascend_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n afford_v vital_a blood_n to_o each_o of_o the_o tooth_n with_o which_o sharp_a humour_n sometime_o flow_v down_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o cruel_a pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n which_o we_o have_v see_v wonderful_o cure_v by_o a_o actual_a cautery_n to_o this_o shoot_v forth_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o anthelix_fw-la which_o be_v observe_v by_o bauhinus_n and_o riolanus_n report_v that_o he_o see_v a_o person_n at_o paris_n
line_n that_o penetrate_v not_o very_o deep_a and_o rise_v somewhat_o more_o towards_o the_o slendere_a seat_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n next_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o open_v the_o scale_n of_o it_o which_o have_v do_v present_o the_o muscle_n will_v show_v itself_o which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o for_o its_o construction_n give_v place_n to_o none_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o substance_n like_a to_o ligament_n where_o the_o wedg-like-bone_n be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n thence_o pass_v beyond_o the_o flesh_n it_o become_v by_o degree_n somewhat_o broad_a as_o far_a as_o the_o middle_n but_o then_o grow_v narrow_a it_o produce_v a_o most_o slender_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o large_a apophysis_n of_o the_o hammer_n over_o against_o the_o lesser_a apophysis_n of_o the_o same_o the_o other_o muscle_n be_v internal_a seat_v in_o the_o stony-bone_n and_o rise_v about_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o stony-process_n with_o the_o wedg-like-bone_n proceed_v sometime_o with_o a_o single_a sometime_o with_o a_o double_a tendon_n to_o the_o little_a hammer_n and_o high_a than_o one_o process_n of_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o other_o neck_n of_o it_o oblique_o draw_v forward_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n and_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o anvil_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n these_o two_o muscle_n then_o chief_o draw_v the_o membrane_n with_o the_o little_a bone_n upward_o and_o downward_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o excite_v these_o part_n to_o hear_v a_o thing_n more_o distinct_o xxii_o this_o membrane_n be_v move_v membrane_n and_o stir_v by_o thing_n sonorous_a move_v the_o air_n include_v within_o which_o be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la of_o hear_v without_o the_o motion_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hear_v which_o membrane_n if_o either_o from_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v so_o or_o by_o any_o distemper_n become_v thick_a or_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o slime_n of_o excrement_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v commodious_o move_v cause_v thickness_n of_o hear_v or_o if_o it_o be_v immovable_a from_o the_o birth_n cause_v incurable_a deafness_n xxiii_o the_o foresay_a membrane_n be_v drum_n take_v away_o that_o large_a cavity_n lie_v open_a which_o the_o modern_a anatomist_n call_v the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n who_o inner_a superficies_n be_v unequal_a with_o several_a small_a rise_n and_o cavity_n xxiv_o in_o this_o four_o small_a hard_a bone_n thick_a little_a bone_n offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o consideration_n the_o hammer_n the_o anvil_n the_o stirrup_n and_o the_o orbicular_a bone_n which_o though_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o membrane_n and_o periosteum_n yet_o about_o the_o extremity_n where_o they_o be_v join_v together_o to_o strenghthen_v the_o knot_n they_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o a_o slender_a ligament_n proceed_v from_o that_o ligament_n which_o be_v extend_v thwart_o the_o tympanum_fw-la like_o the_o cat_n gut_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o drum_n whence_o it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o string_n or_o thread_n these_o little_a bone_n be_v unknown_a to_o discover_v the_o ancient_n the_o two_o first_o be_v discover_v by_o jacobus_n carpus_n the_o three_o by_o ingrassias_n eustachius_n and_o columbus_n and_o the_o four_o by_o franciscus_n silvius_n concern_v these_o this_o far_a have_v be_v observe_v by_o anatomist_n worthy_a notice_n that_o in_o all_o age_n they_o differ_v nothing_o in_o situation_n or_o bigness_n not_o less_o in_o new_a bear_v infant_n than_o in_o grow_v people_n only_o the_o hear_n be_v not_o so_o quick_a in_o child_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a moisture_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n perhaps_o also_o for_o that_o although_o the_o little_a bone_n have_v attain_v their_o just_a magnitude_n yet_o they_o be_v less_o solid_a and_o hard_a in_o infant_n and_o somewhat_o spongy_a and_o marrowy_a as_o collumbus_n and_o casserius_n witness_v they_o then_o to_o be_v xxv_o the_o first_o little_a bone_n which_o hammer_n either_o from_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o shape_n or_o else_o from_o its_o use_n they_o call_v the_o hammer_n be_v rivit_v with_o a_o little_a round_a head_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o anvil_n with_o a_o loose_a ligament_n and_o thence_o be_v tap_v into_o the_o neck_n but_o in_o its_o far_a progress_n it_o stick_v close_o like_o a_o tail_n reverse_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o two_o process_n the_o one_o a_o short_a one_o to_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o inner_a muscle_n be_v fasten_v the_o other_o long_o but_o thin_a which_o rest_v upon_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o ear._n xxvi_o the_o second_o little_a bone_n anvil_n from_o the_o use_n of_o it_o call_v the_o anvil_n and_o resemble_v one_o of_o the_o grind_n tooth_n with_o two_o root_n lie_v under_o the_o hammer_n and_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o smooth_a cavity_n in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o have_v two_o process_n one_o a_o short_a one_o rest_v upon_o the_o hinder_a cavity_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la the_o other_o long_o bind_v to_o the_o small_a head_n of_o the_o stirrup_n with_o a_o ligament_n somewhat_o broad_a but_o strong_a xxvii_o the_o other_o little_a bone_n call_v stirrup_n the_o stirrup_n from_o its_o resemblance_n and_o answer_v to_o a_o oval_a window_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o compass_n rest_v upon_o the_o cochlea_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v throughout_o the_o whole_a compass_n with_o a_o slender_a and_o loose_a ligament_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v force_v within_o the_o hollowness_n nor_o raise_v up_o or_o bring_v forth_o without_o violence_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v convex_a like_o a_o bow_n the_o two_o minute_n leg_n of_o which_o be_v somewhat_o writhe_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a basis._n but_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vertex_fw-la stand_v a_o minute_n little_a head_n plain_a and_o round_o where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o anvil_n with_o a_o ligament_n somewhat_o broad_a xxviii_o the_o four_o little_a bone_n be_v very_o bone_n small_a and_o round_o and_o thence_o call_v the_o orbicular_a bone_n this_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o slender_a ligament_n to_o the_o stirrup_n at_o the_o side_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o anvil_n lindan_n call_v it_o cochlear_a and_o allow_v it_o three_o process_n xxix_o below_o towards_o the_o forepart_n jaw_n appear_v a_o round_a passage_n from_o the_o tympanum_fw-la to_o the_o pallate_n which_o be_v carry_v down_o between_o the_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n partly_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o thick_a tunicle_n of_o the_o palate_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o uvala_n where_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o upper_a palate_n end_v partly_o enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n of_o its_o own_o side_n with_o a_o large_a and_o grisly_a end_n cover_v with_o the_o slimy_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nostril_n like_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o doorkeeper_n or_o as_o riolanus_n believe_v with_o the_o ligamental_a membrane_n enfold_v the_o tonsilla_n through_o this_o the_o preternatural_a moisture_n collect_v in_o the_o tympanum_fw-la flow_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o sound_v raise_v in_o the_o the_o mouth_n in_o some_o measure_n enter_v the_o ear._n for_o which_o reason_n man_n that_o be_v thick_a of_o hear_v open_v their_o mouth_n and_o hold_v their_o breath_n hear_v better_o aquapendens_fw-la testify_v that_o he_o have_v frequent_o observe_v especial_o in_o child_n the_o inner_a cavity_n fill_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o slime_n fallopius_n and_o laurentius_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a skin_n or_o valve_n add_v to_o this_o passage_n more_o inward_o look_v towards_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o nostril_n and_o hinder_v the_o assent_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o palate_n and_o nostril_n to_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o ear_n though_o riolanus_n deny_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v but_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a smallness_n and_o tenderness_n by_o better_a be_v discern_v by_o fallopius_n and_o laurentius_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o reason_n than_o see_v by_o riolanus_n for_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o obstruction_n to_o the_o assent_n of_o vapour_n in_o that_o channel_n to_o prevent_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v from_o be_v sully_v by_o they_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o valve_n or_o not_o i_o dare_v not_o assert_v the_o muscous_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o inner_a soft_a tunicle_n of_o the_o palate_n seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o office_n for_o that_o it_o afford_v a_o easy_a exit_fw-la to_o the_o humour_n descend_v from_o the_o ear_n but_o to_o
about_o the_o upper_a joint_n the_o hip_n the_o space_n to_o the_o buttock_n between_o the_o two_o thigh_n the_o perinaeum_n iii_o at_o the_o top_n near_o the_o bend_v groin_n be_v the_o groin_n where_o lie_v a_o remarkable_a kernel_n compose_v of_o eight_o lesser_a kernel_n which_o be_v firm_o say_v to_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o see_v lib._n 1._o chap._n 17._o iv._o the_o leg_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v leg._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v at_o the_o knee_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o heel_n of_o which_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o shin_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n but_o the_o two_o inferior_a latter_a prominence_n be_v call_v malleoli_fw-la or_o the_o ankle_n the_o physiognomist_n observe_v that_o they_o who_o have_v large_a heel_n be_v envious_a they_o that_o have_v flat_a heel_n be_v slothful_a but_o i_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o indication_n v._o the_o foot_n pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o for_o foot_n distinction_n sake_n they_o call_v the_o small_a foot_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o body_n stand_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o foot_n the_o metapedium_fw-la and_o the_o toe_n the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n the_o metapedium_fw-la of_o five_o the_o toe_n consist_v of_o three_o bone_n except_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o have_v but_o two_o to_o which_o be_v also_o add_v the_o sesamina_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v ruddy_a be_v call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o low_a part_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o flat_a as_o to_o press_v the_o ground_n without_o any_o hollowness_n denote_v the_o person_n to_o be_v cunning_a and_o fraudulent_a vi_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n grow_v nail_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n the_o whole_a leg_n be_v compose_v of_o membrane_n bone_n ligament_n muscle_n artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o membrane_n be_v periosteum_n membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o their_o tendon_n the_o bone_n be_v many_o and_o various_a fasten_v together_o with_o ligament_n of_o which_o lib._n 9_o of_o the_o muscle_n some_o extend_v the_o thigh_n some_o the_o leg_n other_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o the_o toe_n of_o which_o lib._n 5._o the_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o crural_a artery_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o several_a ramifaction_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o great_a number_n of_o vein_n be_v disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o assent_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o descend_a artery_n of_o which_o more_o lib._n 7._o four_o remarkable_a nerve_n also_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v and_o motion_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a leg._n of_o which_o three_o proceed_v from_o the_o low_a pair_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o four_o take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o four_o upper_a pair_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n of_o which_o more_o lib._n 8._o the_o five_o book_n of_o anatomy_n concern_v the_o muscle_n with_o a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n a_o muscle_n be_v call_v musculus_fw-la in_o latin_a by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_n or_o from_o its_o resemblance_n for_o that_o some_o muscle_n seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o flay_a mouse_n slender_a at_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n and_o large_a in_o the_o middle_a by_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v lac●…rtus_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o lizard_n i._o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organic_a part_n definition_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n ii_o a_o muscle_n be_v compose_v of_o dissimular_a composition_n part_n as_o fibres_n flesh_n vein_n nerve_n a_o tendon_n a_o cover_v membrane_n and_o in_o fat_a people_n with_o some_o fat_a to_o moisten_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n the_o vital_a blood_n be_v convey_v for_o nourishment_n and_o the_o residue_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o its_o fountain_n through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o contribute_v feel_v and_o motion_n and_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o act_n of_o nutrition_n the_o fleshy_a substance_n abound_v with_o fibres_n for_o strength_n and_o bulk_n and_o these_o fibre_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n straight_o sometime_o where_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o tendon_n somewhat_o bow_v as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n sometime_o orbicular_a as_o in_o the_o sphincter_n seldom_o one_o muscle_n have_v two_o fibre_n it_o be_v enfold_v with_o a_o membrane_n to_o strengthen_v and_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o separate_v the_o muscle_n one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o adjoin_a part_n it_o include_v these_o fibre_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n stick_v to_o they_o rolfinch_n bauhinus_n and_o stenonis_n believe_v it_o also_o admit_v the_o prroduction_n and_o fastning_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n by_o which_o the_o fibre_n be_v knit_v together_o iii_o andreas_n laurentius_n be_v in_o a_o error_n error_n to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o act_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o fibre_n and_o tendony_n string_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o person_n languish_v with_o hectic-fever_n and_o consumption_n who_o still_o retain_v their_o faculty_n of_o motion_n though_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v consume_v away_o iv._o the_o muscle_n be_v twofold_a some_o twofold_a which_o draw_v no_o part_n as_o the_o orbicular_a sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o bladder_n which_o be_v orbicular_o and_o equal_o contract_v within_o themselves_o every_o way_n like_o a_o ring_n without_o any_o manifest_a beginning_n middle_a or_o end_n to_o which_o the_o muscly_a membrane_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o only_o move_v the_o skin_n upward_o and_o downward_o as_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a distinction_n to_o be_v observe_v other_o which_o more_o violent_o move_v the_o bone_n and_o other_o part_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n or_o else_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o into_o the_o head_n belly_n and_o tail_n v._o the_o beginning_n or_o head_n be_v head_n that_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n towards_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a rule_n every_o muscle_n be_v move_v towards_o its_o beginning_n this_o head_n be_v sometime_o fleshy_a often_o membranous_a in_o other_o long_o in_o other_o short_a sometime_o thick_a sometime_o thin_a vi_o every_o muscle_n have_v a_o nerve_n insert_v nerve_n into_o its_o head_n or_o else_o about_o the_o middle_a sometime_o one_o sometime_o more_o as_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o have_v two_o that_o be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o receive_v three_o nerve_n whence_o galen_n make_v it_o a_o certain_a rule_n where_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o rule_n however_o bartholin_n follow_v walaeus_n seem_v to_o reject_v affirm_v that_o sometime_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v insert_v rather_o into_o the_o head_n than_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o it_o happen_v only_o by_o accident_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o that_o the_o nerve_n while_o the_o descend_v be_v more_o easy_o insert_v into_o the_o head_n which_o be_v high_a then_o into_o the_o tail_n that_o lie_v low_o but_o experience_n overthrow_v the_o main_a prop_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o never_o any_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o any_o muscle_n or_o if_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o enter_v it_o by_o chance_n it_o be_v only_o through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o anatomist_n who_o mistake_v the_o head_n for_o the_o tail_n thus_o hitherto_o the_o middle_n membranous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n into_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o tendon_n or_o tail_n of_o that_o muscle_n whereas_o real_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o second_o argument_n reason_n evince_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o nerve_n ought_v to_o enter_v that_o part_n from_o which_o the_o swell_a of_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v from_o that_o part_n towards_o
which_o the_o motion_n must_v be_v make_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n for_o if_o the_o swell_a shall_v begin_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n than_o the_o beginning_n will_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o tail_n then_o experience_n or_o common_a sight_n destroy_v the_o three_o argument_n see_v that_o in_o nerve_n which_o turn_v back_o though_o they_o tend_v upward_o nevertheless_o one_o insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n as_o look_v upward_o vii_o the_o middle_a or_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n muscle_n be_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a part_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continuous_a sometime_o but_o rare_o separate_v with_o tendonous_a intersection_n as_o in_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o digastrick_n open_v the_o low_a jaw_n and_o some_o few_o other_o concern_v which_o intersection_n however_o some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o another_o muscle_n begin_v at_o each_o and_o that_o the_o intersected_a muscle_n be_v not_o one_o but_o several_a muscle_n conjoin_v together_o for_o the_o more_o conveniency_n of_o use_n viii_o the_o end_n or_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n tendo_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v this_o be_v call_v a_o tendon_n in_o latin_a tendo_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v stretch_v and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v chorda_fw-la or_o a_o string_n which_o name_n of_o tendon_n be_v by_o some_o also_o translate_v to_o the_o membranous_a beginning_n of_o some_o muscle_n as_o also_o to_o the_o tendonous_a separation_n of_o the_o middle_a muscle_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la ix_o now_o a_o tendon_n be_v a_o part_n continuous_a definition_n to_o a_o muscle_n extend_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o muscle_n many_o former_o think_v that_o a_o tendon_n be_v only_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o part_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o string_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o muscle_n hence_o lindan_n say_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tendon_n clothe_v with_o flesh_n and_o that_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o a_o tendon_n begin_v beyond_o the_o flesh_n not_o consider_v that_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v extend_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o in_o the_o middle_a which_o extension_n of_o the_o fibre_n through_o the_o whole_a muscle_n riolanus_n also_o confirm_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o tendon_n through_o the_o whole_a muscle_n to_o the_o very_a end_n manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o leg_n of_o feather_a fowl_n and_o which_o be_v a_o wonder_n be_v many_o time_n observe_v to_o be_v grisly_a and_o in_o a_o accurate_a dissection_n you_o may_v observe_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o fibre_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o the_o end_n in_o a_o ram_n or_o boil_a muscle_n x._o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o all_o muscle_n tendon_n have_v tendon_n bauhinus_n say_v that_o the_o tendon_n be_v not_o ordain_v bare_o for_o motion_n but_o to_o cause_v the_o more_o violent_a motion_n and_o to_o move_v the_o more_o heavy_a member_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o muscle_n to_o prevent_v their_o burst_n and_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n do_v not_o all_o end_n in_o tendon_n but_o this_o be_v only_o true_a in_o those_o muscle_n where_o the_o tendon_n be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o flesh_n not_o in_o general_a as_o to_o all_o for_o they_o which_o never_o move_v other_o part_n but_o be_v contract_v into_o themselves_o as_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o bladder_n do_v not_o end_v in_o tendon_n extend_v beyond_o the_o flesh_n but_o have_v tendonous_a string_n interlace_v between_o their_o fibre_n as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o several_a muscle_n of_o the_o face_n that_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v other_o part_n extend_v their_o tendon_n into_o they_o beyond_o the_o flesh_n for_o ●…lower_a motion_n thin_a and_o less_o discernible_a for_o more_o violent_a motion_n strong_a and_o thick_a therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v in_o opposition_n to_o bauhinus_n that_o all_o muscle_n have_v tendon_n some_o strong_a and_o more_o conspicuous_a extend_v beyond_o the_o flesh_n other_o slender_a and_o not_o discernible_a either_o lie_v hide_v under_o their_o flesh_n or_o interlace_v with_o their_o fibres_n this_o tendon_n according_a to_o the_o weak_a or_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n various_a in_o bigness_n and_o form_n sometime_o round_o sometime_o broad_a sometime_o long_o sometime_o short_a sometime_o slender_a sometime_o strong_a and_o sometime_o fix_v to_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v with_o several_a ends._n xi_o bauhinus_n with_o aquapendens_fw-la assert_n part_n that_o a_o tendon_n be_v a_o similar_v body_n continuous_a from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n simple_a of_o a_o kind_a by_o its_o self_n and_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o seminal_a part_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o at_o this_o time_n but_o vesalius_n laurentius_n silvius_n and_o other_o with_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dissimilar_v part_n compose_v of_o a_o concourse_n of_o fibres_n ligament_n and_o slender_a nerve_n by_o degree_n unite_n together_o into_o one_o body_n they_o will_v have_v the_o nerve_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v enter_v the_o muscle_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n or_o diminutive_a fibres_n which_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o ligament_n divide_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o those_o little_a branch_n traverse_v to_o and_o from_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n intermix_v with_o the_o interlace_v fibre_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n constitute_v the_o tendon_n and_o that_o the_o more_o bulky_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o ligament_n the_o lesser_a part_n from_o the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n and_o because_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v some_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o fibre_n nature_n have_v fill_v they_o up_o with_o flesh_n to_o assist_v those_o little_a fibrous_a branch_n in_o contraction_n and_o relaxation_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o external_a injury_n this_o latter_a opinion_n bartholinus_n reject_v but_o do_v not_o sufficient_o refute_v only_o he_o allege_v that_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o tendon_n can_v never_o be_v discover_v either_o by_o they_o or_o any_o body_n else_o which_o be_v no_o argument_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o chylifer_n pectoral_a channel_n lymphatic_a vessel_n have_v lie_v hide_v for_o many_o age_n which_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o the_o exact_a feel_n of_o the_o tendon_n show_v it_o can_v be_v without_o a_o nerve_n though_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v and_o though_o a_o tendon_n be_v not_o a_o nerve_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v fibres_n and_o a_o membrane_n intermix_v with_o it_o together_o with_o a_o ligament_n hence_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o tendon_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a muscle_n but_o that_o it_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a at_o the_o end_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o tendon_n of_o many_o muscle_n be_v cover_v with_o much_o flesh_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o tendonous_a substance_n be_v less_o conspicuous_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o absent_a for_o in_o fat_a people_n the_o mesenterium_fw-la sometime_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o fat_a that_o no_o vessel_n can_v be_v discern_v in_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o fleshy_a tendon_n of_o some_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n vary_v many_o way_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n fleshy_a membranous_a or_o half_a nervous_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n thick_a thin_a long_o short_a round_o broad_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o shape_n round_o flat_a delta-like_a or_o resemble_v a_o monk_n hood_n etc._n etc._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n withinside_o oblique_a orbicular_a transverse_a also_o some_o in_o the_o head_n some_o in_o the_o trunk_n some_o in_o the_o joint_n etc._n etc._n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o original_a some_o from_o the_o bone_n other_o from_o the_o gristle_n or_o tendon_n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o insertion_n some_o with_o one_o other_o with_o a_o double_a other_o with_o a_o threefold_a tendon_n 7._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o colour_n red_a white_a or_o livid_n 8._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o close_v together_o some_o in_o one_o part_n some_o with_o
another_o or_o with_o one_o or_o more_o muscle_n 9_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o use_n some_o bend_n other_o stretch_v forth_o draw_v to_o drawing_z from_o lift_v up_o pull_v down_o and_o some_o wheel_a xii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v to_o use._n contribute_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o these_o instrument_n alone_o for_o no_o part_n move_v with_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n itself_o or_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v call_v animal_n or_o voluntary_a be_v perform_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n here_o picolhomini_n and_o some_o other_o voluntary_a start_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a since_o it_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n which_o have_v no_o reason_n and_o consequent_o no_o will_n and_o therefore_o believe_v spontaneous_a to_o be_v more_o proper_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v call_v voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o birth_n without_o will_n as_o also_o when_o it_o suck_v before_o it_o know_v what_o the_o breast_n or_o milk_n be_v also_o the_o pulmonary_a muscle_n move_v the_o breast_n when_o man_n be_v asleep_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v say_v to_o will._n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o will_n in_o brute_n arise_v from_o something_o analogous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o proceed_v from_o natural_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o breathe_v of_o those_o that_o be_v asleep_a i_o say_v that_o animal_n motion_n be_v not_o always_o direct_v by_o the_o will_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o person_n healthy_a a_o sleep_n or_o wake_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o will._n moreover_o the_o will_n be_v twofold_a either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o instinct_n as_o in_o man_n sleep_v or_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb._n galen_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n some_o be_v free_a other_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o several_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o every_o creature_n know_v to_o what_o use_v the_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v ordain_v without_o a_o instructor_n therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o spontaneous_a in_o regard_n that_o spontaneous_a motion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v true_o natural_a as_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n see_v then_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o animal_n action_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n itself_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o muscle_n there_o in_o the_o same_o part_n may_v be_v action_n and_o that_o what_o part_n can_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n that_o be_v neither_o a_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n though_o the_o structure_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o muscle_n therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n on_o the_o contrary_a stenonis_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v several_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n and_o back_n which_o be_v never_o move_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n fourteen_o whatever_o part_n say_v he_o muscle_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o a_o muscle_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n yet_o in_o structure_n be_v like_o a_o muscle_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n though_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will._n but_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v it_o allowable_a i_o may_v argue_v thus_o whatever_o part_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o the_o stomach_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v the_o stomach_n yet_o in_o structure_n and_o composition_n be_v like_o the_o stomach_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n though_o it_o do_v not_o concoct_v the_o nourishment_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n requisite_a be_v find_v in_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n figure_n shape_n substance_n artery_n vein_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n then_o say_v stenonis_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n where_o as_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n two_o little_a ear_n two_o wide_a ventricles_n and_o eleven_o large_a valve_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n possess_v many_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n the_o structure_n of_o it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o muscle_n then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n which_o no_o muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v pretend_v to_o do_v if_o he_o draw_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fiber_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o hence_o we_o prove_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n he_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v the_o ventricle_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n which_o offend_v by_o corrode_a thing_n contract_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o expel_v the_o offend_a matter_n by_o vomit_n or_o hickup_n or_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o do_v the_o same_o when_o offend_v with_o boil_a choler_n or_o the_o womb_n contract_v itself_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n nay_o the_o very_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o sneeze_n contract_v themselves_o will_v come_v to_o be_v muscle_n which_o be_v all_o absurdity_n prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o axiom_n before_o mention_v xv._n there_o be_v but_o one_o action_n of_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n determine_v into_o the_o muscle_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o fiber_n which_o cause_v the_o swell_a muscle_n to_o contract_v itself_o according_a to_o its_o length_n for_o so_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n which_o determination_n and_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o long_o as_o i●…_n last_v so_o long_o the_o muscle_n remain_v contract_v while_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o opposite_a muscle_n relax_n because_o the_o spirit_n before_o determine_v into_o that_o flow_v into_o another_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v languid_a so_o that_o the_o swell_a and_o contraction_n cease_v because_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v happen_v in_o a_o moment_n though_o how_o it_o be_v do_v we_o can_v so_o well_o explain_v xvi_o but_o this_o relaxation_n of_o the_o action_n muscle_n be_v no_o action_n but_o a_o cease_n from_o action_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o think_v it_o so_o to_o be_v which_o galen_n seem_v to_o assert_v in_o one_o place_n though_o in_o another_o he_o say_v that_o contraction_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n than_o extension_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v relaxation_n a_o kind_n of_o secundary_a action_n but_o if_o we_o right_o consider_v it_o it_o be_v no_o action_n either_o primary_n or_o secundary_a but_o only_o a_o motion_n by_o accident_n xvii_o another_o question_n be_v whether_o motion_n there_o be_v any_o action_n in_o the_o tonic_n motion_n when_o the_o muscle_n be_v every_o way_n contract_v together_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v never_o bend_v but_o be_v at_o rest_n nor_o do_v the_o muscle_n themselves_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a motion_n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o muscle_n act_v every_o way_n with_o equal_a stri●…e_n and_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o motionless_a rest_n of_o any_o part_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n act_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v every_o way_n the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v xviii_o riolanus_n seem_v to_o make_v some_o tension_n difference_n between_o contraction_n and_o tension_n and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o tension_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuation_n of_o contraction_n it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o contraction_n but_o say_v riolanus_n many_o thing_n be_v extend_v which_o be_v not_o contract_v as_o the_o yard_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o distensive_a faculty_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o contract_v like_o a_o muscle_n worm_n be_v
seat_v in_o major_n the_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o remarkable_a for_o its_o singular_a broadness_n and_o carnosity_n reach_v from_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n to_o six_o or_o seven_o rib_n and_o with_o five_o unequal_a extremity_n be_v insert_v into_o five_o true_a and_o two_o or_o three_o spurious_a rib_n before_o they_o terminate_v in_o the_o gristle_n though_o riolanus_n will_v have_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o two_o upper_a rib_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o clavicle_n however_o spigelius_n and_o vestingius_n ascribe_v a_o original_a and_o use_v quite_o contrary_a but_o erroneous_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v much_o assist_v by_o the_o oblique_a descend_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o by_o that_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o one_o be_v interpose_v into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o other_o finger-wise_a and_o so_o they_o both_o together_o form_v a_o serrate_n jointure_n like_o the_o low_a serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la iii_o the_o upper_a serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la posticus_fw-la which_o be_v small_a be_v seat_v in_o the_o back_n under_o the_o rhomboide_n between_o both_o scapulas_fw-la and_o above_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o rises_z with_o a_o membrany_n substance_n from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o inferior_a vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o uppermost_a rib_n and_o by_o lift_v they_o upward_o dilate_v the_o breast_n iv._o the_o low_a serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la posticus_fw-la broad_a and_o membranous_a seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n under_o the_o three_o broad_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o aniscalpter_n proceed_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o inferior_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o low_a spurious_a rib_n by_o draw_v which_o outward_a it_o dilate_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n v._o the_o sacrolumbus_n spread_v under_o sacrolumbus_n the_o precede_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o ilium_n bone_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o spiny_a apophysis_n of_o the_o loin_n ascend_v with_o a_o fleshy_a portion_n even_o to_o the_o rib_n into_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o about_o three_o finger_n distance_n from_o the_o spines_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rib_n begin_v to_o bow_n fasten_v to_o a_o tendon_n concern_v which_o tendon_n anatomist_n have_v be_v much_o mistake_v some_o with_o laurentius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o muscle_n send_v forth_o a_o double_a tendon_n one_o upward_a to_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n another_o downward_o towards_o their_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o various_a tendon_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o seven_o about_o the_o rib_n the_o rib_n be_v lift_v up_o in_o fetch_v breath_n and_o draw_v downward_o in_o expiration_n but_o in_o regard_n such_o contrary_a action_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o descend_a tendon_n proceed_v from_o some_o other_o peculiar_a muscle_n and_o therefore_o upon_o diligent_a search_n i_o find_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a muscle_n that_o lie_v spread_v under_o the_o sacrolumbus_n and_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o it_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v part_v this_o i_o perceive_v owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o three_o four_o five_o six_o seven_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o therefore_o i_o call_v it_o the_o descend_v cervical_a and_o that_o it_o rise_v from_o they_o with_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o send_v forth_o tendon_n downward_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o all_o the_o rib_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sacrolumbus_n and_o that_o the_o tendon_n of_o these_o two_o muscle_n mutual_a intercut_a one_o another_o crose-wise_a and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v together_o but_o alternate_o for_o that_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o descend_v cervical_a draw_v the_o rib_n upward_o in_o fetch_v breath_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v remove_v or_o dilate_v in_o the_o middle_a space_n one_o by_o another_o but_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sacrolumbus_n in_o expiration_n draw_v the_o rib_n downward_o so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v contract_v to_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sacrolumbus_n nicholas_n stenonis_n make_v this_o observation_n the_o fibres_n say_v he_o be_v not_o present_o carry_v from_o the_o low_a rib_n to_o the_o next_o inferior_a but_o some_o pass_n over_o three_o other_o more_z that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n neither_o be_v those_o which_o one_o fiber_n send_v forth_o insert_v into_o one_o fiber_n only_o but_o some_o provide_v for_o three_o other_o five_a other_o seven_o rib_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n every_o conspicuous_a tendon_n not_o content_v with_o that_o flesh_n which_o one_o rib_n afford_v in_o some_o place_n muster_v fibres_n together_o from_o four_o or_o five_o rib_n together_o neither_o be_v these_o thing_n so_o confuse_v but_o that_o in_o a_o carcase_n of_o any_o reasonable_a bigness_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v and_o show_v as_o well_o by_o straight_a dissection_n from_o a_o tendon_n descend_v back_o ward_n as_o in_o a_o transverse_a dissection_n proceed_v upward_o from_o the_o intercept_a space_n between_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o end_n the_o number_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o one_o belly_n may_v be_v see_v in_o regard_n that_o every_o entire_a belly_n afford_v its_o part_n to_o each_o so_o that_o every_o entire_a tendon_n proceed_v from_o several_a bell_n receive_v its_o portion_n from_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a vi_o the_o triangular_a vulgar_o so_o triangular_a call_v though_o it_o do_v not_o form_v a_o true_a triangle_n this_o be_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a proceed_v from_o the_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o send_v forth_o on_o each_o side_n four_o small_a projection_n to_o the_o bony_a extremity_n of_o the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o true_a rib_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o grisle_n by_o lift_v up_o which_o rib_n they_o straighten_v the_o breast_n and_o depress_v the_o forepart_n of_o it_o to_o these_o six_o muscle_n fallopius_n add_v three_o other_o seat_v in_o the_o neck_n which_o vesalius_n with_o more_o reason_n judge_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n these_o respiratory_n muscle_n be_v secundary_o assist_v in_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la scapula_n and_o arms._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o back_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o loin_n forward_o backward_o and_o sideways_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o every_o one_o of_o the_o vertebers_n as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o muscle_n there_o which_o nevertheless_o some_o anatomist_n refer_v to_o one_o great_a muscle_n from_o which_o they_o hold_v all_o those_o tendon_n be_v produce_v which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n in_o many_o place_n stick_v so_o close_o one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v but_o a_o exact_a and_o curious_a dissection_n will_v show_v four_o pair_n of_o muscle_n in_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o those_o part_n be_v perform_v especial_o about_o the_o last_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n as_o be_v those_o which_o stick_v less_o close_o together_o then_o the_o rest_n i._o the_o first_o pair_n consist_v of_o two_o muscle_n triangular_a muscle_n which_o be_v join_v together_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o square_a vulgar_o call_v par_fw-fr quadratum_fw-la these_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a internal_o proceed_v from_o the_o hindermost_o upper_a cavity_n of_o the_o ilium_n bone_n and_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a extuberance_n of_o the_o lumbal_n vertebers_n as_o far_o as_o the_o last_o rib_n be_v of_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o bend_v the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o loin_n foward_n or_o one_o or_o other_o act_v oblique_o forward_o towards_o the_o side_n ii_o the_o second_o and_o primary_n pair_n muscle_n consist_v of_o the_o long_a muscle_n which_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o ill●…um_n to_o the_o mamillary_n process_n near_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o afford_v tendon_n to_o the_o several_a process_n of_o the_o lumbal_n vertebers_n and_o back_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n
be_v confuse_v with_o the_o sacrolumb_n ●…s_v and_o semispinatus_a as_o far_o as_o the_o lowermost_a verteber_n of_o the_o back_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o mistake_v these_o three_o for_o one_o muscle_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o separate_v they_o some_o have_v divide_v this_o pair_n into_o as_o many_o pair_n as_o there_o be_v muscle_n but_o galen_n right_o describe_v it_o for_o one_o pair_n afford_v tendon_n to_o all_o the_o muscle_n iii_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o sacred_a muscle_n muscle_n which_o rise_v with_o a_o sharp_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o terminate_v with_o several_a tendon_n in_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o twelsth_n verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o spines_n and_o oblique_a process_n of_o the_o lumbal_n vertebers_n also_o and_o assist_v the_o action_n of_o the_o former_a iv._o the_o four_o pair_n be_v compose_v semispinati_a of_o the_o semi_a spinati_n which_o rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o all_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o loin_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o lower_v transverse_a one_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o breast_n all_o these_o muscle_n act_v together_o the_o spine_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o so_o uphold_v or_o bow_v but_o when_o those_o that_o be_v in_o either_o side_n act_n alone_o it_o be_v writhe_v to_o the_o side_n but_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la especial_o the_o straight_a one_o main_o assist_v the_o bow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o whole_a spine_n towards_o the_o forepart_n for_o while_o they_o be_v contract_v they_o depress_v the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o breast_n and_o withal_o bow_v the_o spine_n which_o he_o who_o lie_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o will_v raise_v himself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o his_o hand_n shall_v manifest_o perceive_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n i._o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v furnish_v abdomen_fw-la with_o ten_o muscle_n for_o squeeze_v down_o the_o nourishment_n and_o violent_a expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o birth_n two_o oblique_o ascend_v and_o as_o many_o oblique_o descend_v two_o straight_o and_o as_o many_o pyramidical_a these_o adhere_v together_o in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o two_o transverse_n the_o podex_fw-la have_v three_o muscle_n one_o sphincter_n and_o two_o lifter_n up_o l._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o bladder_n be_v purse_v together_o with_o one_o sphincter_n l._n 1._o cap._n 21._o the_o testicle_n of_o man_n hang_v by_o two_o muscle_n call_v free-master_n l._n 1._o cap._n 22._o the_o yard_n have_v four_o muscle_n l._n 1._o cap._n 23._o the_o clitoris_n in_o woman_n be_v furnish_v with_o four_o muscle_n l._n 1._o cap._n 25._o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o elbow_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n which_o as_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o with_o various_a articulation_n so_o have_v they_o their_o motion_n somewhat_o various_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n direct_v bend_v and_o extension_n the_o radius_fw-la turn_v the_o palm_n and_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n either_o upward_o or_o downward_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v their_o proper_a muscle_n to_o direct_v their_o different_a motion_n i._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n be_v move_v elbow_n with_o four_o muscle_n two_o bend_a seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o two_o extend_v which_o possess_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o first_o be_v call_v biceps_fw-la and_o brachioeus_fw-la the_o latter_a long_n and_o short_n ii_o that_o call_v biceps_fw-la rise_v with_o a_o biceps_fw-la double_a and_o strong_a beginning_n the_o one_o nervous_n from_o the_o acetabula_fw-la of_o the_o scapula_n itself_o the_o other_o partly_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a from_o the_o coracoide_n excrescence_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o beginning_n be_v afterward_o unite_v it_o take_v up_o with_o its_o body_n the_o inner_a seat_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o thick_a tendon_n into_o the_o innermost_a prominency_n somewhat_o fasten_v to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n iii_o the_o brachiaeus_n be_v lay_v or_o spread_v brachiaeus_n underneath_o the_o former_a and_o be_v altogether_o fleshy_a proceed_v from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o terminate_n between_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o the_o elbow_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o this_o with_o the_o former_a most_o right_o bend_v the_o elbow_n iv._o the_o long_a muscle_n show_v itself_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o strong_a broad_a but_o double_a beginning_n the_o high_a from_o the_o low_a rib_n of_o the_o omoplate_n the_o other_o low_a which_o be_v join_v together_o under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n terminate_v in_o the_o olicrane_n or_o top_n of_o the_o elbow_n v._o the_o short_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o short_n hinder_a neck_n of_o the_o arm_n terminate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o olicrane_n where_o the_o former_a end_n and_o upon_o which_o it_o rest_v this_o together_o with_o the_o former_a make_v a_o strong_a and_o sinewy_a tendon_n by_o which_o the_o arm_n be_v extend_v to_o these_o four_o muscle_n the_o two_o former_a be_v add_v by_o latter_a anatomist_n vi_o 6._o the_o externai_n brachiaeus_n brachiaeus_n by_o riolane_n so_o call_v which_o be_v a_o fleshy_a lump_n confound_v with_o the_o long_a and_o the_o short_a and_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o part._n vii_o the_o aconaeus_fw-la which_o be_v but_o aconaeus_fw-la of_o a_o small_a bulk_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n behind_o and_o run_v along_o between_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n oblique_o descend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o arm._n these_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v particular_a muscle_n must_v assist_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o long_a and_o the_o short_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la four_o muscle_n move_v the_o radius_fw-la of_o which_o the_o two_o innermost_a which_o move_v it_o inward_a be_v call_v pronator_n the_o two_o outermost_a which_o turn_v it_o outward_a be_v call_v supinator_n i._o the_o first_o of_o the_o pronatores_fw-la from_o muscle_n its_o round_a form_n be_v call_v rotundus_fw-la which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o little_a swell_n of_o the_o shoulder_n run_v with_o a_o membranous_a tehdon_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la ii_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o lowermost_a quadratus_n and_o be_v call_v quadratus_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o arm_n athawrt_n proceed_v above_o the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o radius_fw-la to_o the_o elbow_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la iii_o the_o first_o of_o the_o supinator_n supinator_n which_o be_v the_o long_o arise_v from_o the_o extreme_a little_a bunch_n of_o the_o shoulder_n descend_v to_o the_o lowermost_a top_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la iv._o the_o other_o proceed_v from_o short_a the_o external_n apophysis_n of_o the_o arm_n terminate_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la note_v that_o although_o the_o description_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la follow_n next_o in_o order_n to_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o elbow_n however_o in_o demonstration_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n thumb_n and_o wrist_n be_v first_o to_o be_v show_v afterward_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la as_o be_v more_o commodious_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o hollow_o of_o the_o hand_n the_o wrist_n be_v extend_v bend_a and_o move_v sideway_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o four_o muscle_n two_o external_a and_o as_o many_o internal_a i._o nevertheless_o before_o these_o the_o muscle_n palmary_n muscle_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v which_o be_v spread_v under_o almost_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o inner_a little_a bunch_n of_o the_o shoulder_n fleshy_a at_o the_o beginning_n afterward_o attenuate_v into_o a_o slender_a tendon_n which_o pass_v beyond_o the_o annulary_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v dilate_v into_o the_o sinewy_a membrane_n through_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n expanded_a to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o close_o adhere_v to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o this_o by_o wrinkle_a the_o skin_n strengthen_v the_o force_n of_o grasp_a and_o endue_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a sense_n of_o feel_v next_o to_o the_o palmary_n muscle_n lie_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o inner_a
fasten_v without_o side_n into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n xi_o 4._o the_o abductor_n major_n arise_v major_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o terminate_v with_o a_o short_a and_o strong_a tendon_n in_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n in_o the_o inner_a part._n xii_o 5._o abductor_n minor_n by_o casserius_n minor_n call_v the_o transversal_a proceed_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n which_o bind_v the_o first_o internode_n be_v carry_v transverse_n and_o fleshy_a and_o stretch_v itself_o more_o inward_o to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n to_o this_o some_o ascribe_v another_o use_n believe_v it_o there_o apply_v to_o gather_v together_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n riolanus_n believe_v that_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o pillow_n lest_o the_o tendon_n shall_v be_v injure_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o bone_n casserius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o muscle_n will_v have_v it_o assign_v to_o bring_v the_o great_a toe_n towards_o the_o little_a toe_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o foot_n hollow_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a walk_n in_o stony_n and_o unequal_a place_n by_o the_o more_o firm_a take_n hold_v of_o the_o step_n xiii_o in_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o vestigium_fw-la be_v call_v vestigium_fw-la or_o the_o footstep_n there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v a_o fleshy_a mass_n which_o like_o a_o cushion_n lie_v under_o the_o muscle_n and_o tendon_n which_o some_o confound_v with_o the_o universal_a muscle_n a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o membrane_n in_o general_n i._o a_o membrane_n be_v a_o white_a similar_v definition_n part_n broad_a flat_a thick_a and_o extensible_a produce_v out_o of_o the_o clammy_a and_o viscous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n preserve_v contain_v gather_v together_o corroborate_n and_o disterminate_v the_o part_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o or_o contain_v within_o it_o ii_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o word_n at_o that_o time_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n afterward_o these_o word_n become_v particular_a and_o be_v attribute_v to_o particular_a membrane_n for_o now_o hymen_n proper_o signify_v that_o membrane_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n vulgar_o call_v claustrum_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la the_o fence_n of_o virginity_n menina_n signify_v that_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v the_o brain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o t●…nica_n be_v the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o vein_n artery_n ureter_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n membrane_n be_v a_o general_a word_n signify_v any_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v a_o fleshy_a part_n the_o pericardium_n periosteum_n peritonaeum_fw-la the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n iii_o there_o can_v be_v hardly_o any_o certain_a original_a original_a of_o the_o membrane_n describe_v as_o be_v part_n subsist_v of_o themselves_o form_v out_o of_o seed_n and_o every_o where_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o body_n many_o have_v with_o probability_n enough_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o menin●…es_n lindan_n write_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o very_a transparent_a and_o very_a thick_a membrane_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o grow_v from_o the_o dilate_a extremity_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o will_v have_v we_o consider_v whether_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n do_v not_o arise_v by_o a_o certain_a propagation_n from_o this_o membrane_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n hardly_o credible_a rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v spermatic_a part_n form_v with_o other_o spermatic_a part_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o other_o original_a than_o the_o seed_n iv._o the_o membrane_n be_v nourish_v nourishment_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n by_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o their_o substance_n and_o ferment_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o residue_n of_o which_o either_o unapt_a for_o nourishment_n or_o superfluous_a be_v carry_v back_o through_o the_o tube_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n v._o now_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o office_n organ_n of_o feel_v for_o all_o the_o sensible_a part_n even_o the_o nerve_n themselves_o feel_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n only_o which_o those_o part_n that_o want_v be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o many_o bowel_n wherein_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v no_o far_o extend_v itself_o then_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v it_o this_o faculty_n of_o feel_v be_v bequeath_v to_o they_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n continual_o flow_v into_o they_o through_o the_o nerve_n which_o influx_n cease_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v also_o fail_v as_o in_o apoplexy_n palsy_n etc._n etc._n such_o membrane_n also_o into_o which_o few_o spirit_n flow_v be_v dull_a of_o feel_v thus_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n because_o they_o feel_v but_o dull_o vi_o the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n difference_n be_v many_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n some_o thin_a some_o thick_a some_o legitimate_a as_o the_o pleura_fw-la periosteum_n etc._n etc._n other_o illegitimate_a as_o be_v rather_o membranous_a body_n such_o be_v membranous_a ligament_n tendon_n the_o stomac_n intestine_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o their_o figure_n some_o broad_a some_o long_a some_o triangular_a etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n some_o inward_a some_o outward_a vii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o membrane_n number_n be_v almost_o infinite_a but_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o birth_n the_o chorion_n amnios_n the_o urinary_a membrane_n and_o in_o brute_n the_o alantois_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o periostea_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o head_n without_o the_o pericranium_n more_o inward_a both_o the_o meninx_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cranium_fw-la into_o the_o spinal_a concavity_n involve_v the_o spinal_a pith_n and_o extend_v themselves_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o eye_n seven_o tunicle_n the_o nameless_a the_o conjunctive_a the_o horny_a uveous_a net-like_a spider_n web_n and_o vitreous_a in_o the_o ear_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la in_o the_o mouth_n the_o tunicle_n proper_a to_o the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o mouth_n the_o chap_n the_o gullet_n and_o stomach_n in_o the_o breast_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o pericardium_n the_o tunicle_n invest_v the_o lung_n and_o heart_n and_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la epiploon_n the_o mesenterie_n and_o the_o membrane_n that_o infold_v the_o several_a bowel_n as_o also_o those_o of_o which_o the_o intestine_n the_o bladder_n and_o other_o part_n be_v compose_v of_o all_o which_o primary_n membrane_n mention_n have_v be_v already_o make_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thin_a membrane_n that_o have_v no_o name_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o fibre_n fibres_fw-fr be_v white_a similar_v part_n solid_a oblong_a like_o little_a string_n design_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o other_o part_n i._o they_o be_v part_n which_o be_v not_o original_a derive_v from_o other_o but_o exist_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o compliment_n of_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v require_v and_o therefore_o they_o mistake_v who_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o brain_n or_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n as_o be_v also_o they_o who_o think_v they_o the_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v expanded_a into_o so_o many_o string_n for_o example_n a_o small_a nerve_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o twenty_o fibrous_a string_n be_v insert_v into_o some_o large_a muscle_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o fibrous_a string_n much_o big_a and_o strong_a than_o those_o in_o the_o nerve_n thus_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v fibrous_a whereas_o it_o have_v very_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a nerve_n the_o fibre_n indeed_o communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n so_o far_o as_o they_o receive_v animal_n spirit_n from_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o more_o production_n
of_o the_o head_n temple_n hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n cheek_n nostril_n the_o muscle_n adjoin_v and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o receive_v thin_a fibres_n from_o the_o menix_n themselves_o through_o their_o suture_n into_o this_o also_o the_o forehead_n vein_n seat_v in_o the_o forehead_n exhonerate_v itself_o arise_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o vein_n on_o each_o side_n also_o the_o vena_fw-la puppis_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o open_n of_o which_o vein_n be_v high_o extol_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o forepart_n and_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n as_o the_o distemper_n lie_v the_o root_n of_o the_o inner_a vein_n be_v insert_v partly_o into_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chap_n larynx_n hyoide_n palate_n and_o tongue_n under_o which_o they_o constitute_v the_o ranary_n or_o hypoglottide_n wont_a to_o be_v open_v in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o chap_n partly_o into_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o nose_n some_o little_a diminutive_a vein_n proceed_v also_o hither_o from_o the_o seith_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n receive_v two_o vein_n of_o each_o side_n through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la of_o which_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o bige_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o thick_a meninx_n lie_v under_o the_o lamdoidal_a suture_a and_o be_v continue_v with_o its_o vein_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o admit_v a_o ascend_a root_n from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n the_o other_o which_o be_v lesser_a proceed_n partly_o from_o the_o thick_a meninx_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n partly_o from_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o axillary_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o arm._n i._o the_o axillary_a vein_n be_v vein_n continuous_a with_o the_o subclavial_n and_o indeed_o the_o same_o only_o change_v their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o situation_n for_o where_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o clavicle_n it_o be_v call_v subclavial_a when_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o armpit_n it_o be_v call_v axillaris_n ii_o to_o the_o axillary_a at_o its_o first_o vein_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o breast_n there_o come_v two_o lesser_a vein_n the_o internal_a and_o external_n scapularis_fw-la of_o which_o the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o muscle_n occupy_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o scapula_n the_o other_o from_o the_o muscle_n cover_v the_o scapula_n a_o little_a far_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o axillary_a two_o large_a vein_n be_v continue_v with_o it_o which_o pour_v forth_o the_o veiny_n blood_n of_o the_o whole_a arm_n into_o the_o axillary_a of_o which_o the_o upper_a be_v call_v the_o cephalic_a and_o the_o low_a the_o basilic_a iii_o the_o cephalic_a which_o be_v also_o call_v vein_n humeraria_fw-la and_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o elbow_n so_o call_v because_o the_o ignorant_a anatomist_n in_o former_a time_n think_v this_o vein_n descend_v direct_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o bring_v its_o blood_n along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o distemper_n of_o the_o head_n prescribe_v it_o to_o be_v open_v before_o any_o other_o vein_n whereas_o this_o vein_n ascend_v from_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o axillary_a and_o neither_o receive_v from_o nor_o carry_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o head_n but_o only_o empty_v the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o axillary_a now_o this_o cephalic_a in_o human_a body_n enter_v the_o axillary_a at_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o sometime_o but_o rare_o run_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a branch_n towards_o the_o external_n jugular_a for_o in_o many_o four-fo●…ted_n beast_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o external_n jugular_a iv._o it_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o hand_n salvatella_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o arm_n into_o which_o the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v insert_v for_o from_o the_o outer_a seat_n of_o the_o hand_n after_o the_o salvatella_n or_o suele_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v form_v between_o the_o ring_n and_o little-finger_n several_a branch_n arise_v make_v a_o conflux_n into_o this_o cephalic_a about_o the_o elbow_n which_o cephalic_fw-mi ascend_v from_o the_o elbow_n along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o shoulder_n between_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o muscle_n receive_v as_o it_o run_v little_a small_a vein_n from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n v._o the_o basilic_a vein_n which_o more_o basilic_a below_o and_o more_o inward_a enter_v the_o axillary_a exceed_v the_o cephalic_a in_o magnitude_n and_o in_o the_o right_a arm_n be_v call_v the_o hepatic_a in_o the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n vein_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o which_o the_o ignorance_n of_o former_a time_n order_v they_o to_o be_v open_v as_o the_o distemper_n lay_v the_o basilic_n receive_v blood_n from_o the_o low_a and_o adjoin_a part_n from_o each_o finger_n two_o from_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o inward_a several_a ramification_n grow_v which_o first_o unite_v into_o four_o and_o those_o about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o elbow_n into_o two_o vein_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lie_v very_o deep_o conceal_v the_o other_o under_o the_o skin_n these_o both_o ascend_v upward_o from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o pr●…found_a one_o along_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o elbow_n the_o other_o along_o the_o outer_a part_n and_o both_o receive_v several_a branch_n from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n as_o well_o exterior_a as_o interior_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o shoulder_n they_o unite_v together_o in_o one_o vein_n into_o which_o two_o other_o vein_n insinuate_v themselves_o beside_o the_o cutaneous_a vein_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o breast_n vi_o 1._o the_o upper_a thoracy_n which_o thoracy_n rise_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n and_o the_o hand_n vii_o 2._o the_o inferior_a thoracy_n low_a adhere_v with_o its_o root_n to_o the_o broad_a muscle_n and_o the_o whole_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o it_o unite_v with_o the_o orifice_n of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o intercostal_a root_n of_o the_o azygos_n viii_o out_o of_o the_o basilic_a and_o cephalic_fw-mi vein_n be_v make_v a_o three_o vein_n of_o which_o that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o say_a vein_n be_v call_v mediana_n or_o the_o common_a vein_n as_o be_v make_v of_o both_o concur_v a_o little_a below_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n this_o be_v double_a the_o one_o conspicuous_a under_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o lie_v deep_a but_o both_o insert_v with_o many_o root_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n as_o also_o into_o the_o membrane_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o elbow_n it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o describe_v all_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n belong_v to_o the_o hand_n though_o some_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v it_o so_o frequent_a be_v the_o conjunction_n intermixture_n and_o distribution_n and_o therefore_o we_o leave_v those_o exact_a investigation_n to_o such_o as_o have_v more_o patience_n and_o more_o leisure_n and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o hand_n be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o foot_n chap._n vi_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la below_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o vein_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o it_o as_o all_o the_o part_n seat_v above_o the_o diaphragma_n transmit_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o blood_n remain_v after_o nutrition_n through_o the_o lesser_a vein_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la so_o do_v all_o the_o part_n below_o the_o diaphragma_n i._o 1._o through_o the_o broad_a orifice_n liver_n where_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o liver_n innumerable_a little_a vein_n discharge_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la between_o which_o and_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a communication_n riolanus_n mention_n a_o valve_n within_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o liver_n to_o let_v in_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o to_o prevent_v its_o egress_n into_o the_o liver_n this_o he_o say_v be_v discover_v by_o stephanus_n and_o silvius_n and_o find_v in_o cow_n but_o whether_o in_o man_n or_o no_o he_o know_v not_o ii_o 2._o the_o adipous_a or_o fatty_a vein_n adiposa_n both_o right_a and_o left_a the_o left_a proceed_n with_o its_o root_n from_o the_o exterior_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o fat_a of_o
falsehood_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o cavity_n of_o their_o fibre_n be_v such_o as_o not_o able_a to_o transmit_v the_o thin_a juice_n ix_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a nerve_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o though_o they_o admit_v no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n into_o their_o inner_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v nourish_v like_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a meninx_n in_o the_o head_n by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o menix_n receive_v through_o their_o invisible_a artery_n some_o little_a portion_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v something_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o these_o tunicle_n but_o chief_o the_o inner_a fibre_n be_v more_o especial_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11_o of_o which_o the_o more_o fix_a particle_n grow_v to_o their_o substance_n turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o nerve_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o dryness_n in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n with_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v be_v like_o a_o most_o volatile_a and_o dry_a salt_n or_o like_o a_o dry_a and_o subtle_a exhalation_n and_o then_o that_o beside_o these_o spirit_n there_o be_v something_o of_o arterious_a blood_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n and_o communicate_v something_o by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o interior_a tunicle_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v though_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o grow_v languid_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o life_n nor_o dry_a up_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v they_o shall_v after_o many_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a sanity_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n so_o paralytic_a on_o one_o side_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o that_o she_o have_v no_o use_n either_o of_o her_o left-arm_a or_o thigh_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o side_n of_o she_o be_v numb_a till_o at_o length_n the_o fright_a of_o a_o most_o hideous_a tempest_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n have_v expel_v the_o obstruct_v matter_n from_o the_o nerve_n she_o be_v free_v from_o her_o palsy_n and_o walk_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o beh●…ld_v she_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v all_o that_o time_n without_o nourishment_n for_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dry_v up_o in_o so_o many_o year_n time_n which_o they_o must_v have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v only_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n while_o obstruct_v a_o story_n much_o like_o to_o this_o valleriola_n report_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v paralytic_a for_o several_a year_n but_o sudden_o free_v from_o his_o distemper_n by_o the_o fright_a of_o a_o house_n on_o fite_n however_o those_o little_a artery_n be_v only_o derive_v from_o those_o that_o crawl_v through_o the_o menix_n of_o the_o brain_n x._o the_o nerve_n vary_v in_o bigness_n bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o use_n the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o run_v forth_o and_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v xi_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v original_a twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o generation_n and_o administration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o they_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o seed_n as_o be_v all_o the_o solid_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o brain_n or_o its_o appendent_a matter_n for_o to_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o heart_n or_o partly_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v as_o well_o within_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o varolius_n picholhominus_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o other_o testify_v upon_o orbicular_a view_n xii_o from_o that_o pith_n they_o proceed_v pith._n all_o through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o pith_n and_o vertebre_n but_o not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o pass_n through_o the_o holes_n near_a the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o exit_fw-la some_o pass_n by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n before_o they_o make_v their_o egress_n for_o the_o more_o the_o marrow_n tend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o more_o holes_n the_o nerve_n pass_v by_o before_o they_o transmit_v themselves_o xiii_o the_o nerve_n some_o be_v soft_a hard●…ess_n and_o some_o be_v hard_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o use_n and_o difference_n of_o length_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v galen_n write_v that_o their_o soft_a part_n be_v the_o only_a part_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o feeling_n but_o that_o those_o which_o both_o feel_v and_o move_v be_v the_o hard_a fourteen_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o use._n convey_v animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o part_n that_o by_o their_o ordinary_a influx_n nutrition_n may_v go_v forward_o and_o by_o their_o determinative_a motion_n that_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o sense_n and_o m●…tion_n may_v be_v make_v more_o sensible_a and_o more_o vigorous_a vi●…_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sensible_a and_o move_a part_n with_o wonderful_a artifice_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o their_o head_n or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o at_o least_o not_o beyond_o the_o middle_a of_o which_o insertion_n see_v the_o reason_n lib._n 5._o cap_n 1._o xv._n hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o motion_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whereas_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o channel_n to_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v be_v the_o membrane_n which_o the_o more_o nerve_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o acute_o they_o feel_v the_o few_o they_o admit_v the_o more_o dull_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o palsy_n for_o though_o the_o nerve_n be_v present_a yet_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spirit_n cause_v the_o defect_n of_o sense_n now_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v furnish_v with_o membrane_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n their_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v so_o quick_a more_o especial_o since_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o move_v by_o contract_v themselves_o but_o only_o by_o infuse_v into_o they_o store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o cause_n the_o motion_n fernelius_n laurentius_n mercurialis_n and_o different_a other_o observe_v in_o the_o palsy_n the_o sense_n sometime_o stupefy_v sometime_o the_o motion_n to_o cease_v and_o sometime_o both_o lose_v think_v the_o motory_n and_o sensory_a nerve_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o that_o as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o come_v to_o be_v obstruct_v it_o cause_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o distemper_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o diversity_n of_o the_o nerve_n than_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v thus_o they_o infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n the_o faculty_n of_o see_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n nay_o sometime_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n insert_v into_o several_a part_n contribute_v to_o one_o sense_n only_o to_o another_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n thus_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la stomach_n and_o several_a other_o part_n feel_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hyoide_n larynx_n and_o other_o part_n both_o feel_v and_o move_v but_o willis_n observe_v that_o the_o stomach_n ventricle_n intestine_n and_o many_o other_o part_n have_v a_o spontaneous_a motion_n though_o not_o arbitrary_a believe_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o animal_n spirit_n one_o that_o assist_v spontaneous_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o cerebel_n the_o other_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o
of_o those_o nerve_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o organ_n of_o any_o sense_n and_o these_o string_n may_v be_v most_o easy_o move_v by_o the_o object_n of_o those_o sense_n but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v never_o so_o little_a present_o they_o attract_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n open_a the_o passage_n of_o some_o pore_n in_o the_o foremost_a superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n take_v their_o course_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o same_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n stir_v up_o motion_n altogether_o like_a to_o those_o with_o which_o we_o also_o be_v excite_v our_o sense_n be_v affect_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o the_o two_o former_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age_n to_o extract_v the_o perception_n of_o the_o sense_n out_o of_o this_o conjunction_n for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o object_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o then_o in_o the_o brain_n certain_a pore_n be_v open_v the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o porosity_n of_o their_o fibre_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o so_o excite_v a_o motion_n which_o cause_v the_o perception_n but_o still_o i_o wish_v that_o this_o ingenious_a invention_n will_v teach_v we_o how_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n that_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o foot_n mechanic_n here_o will_v not_o serve_v turn_n pull_v a_o rope_n say_v he_o at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o bell_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n will_v present_o sound_v but_o the_o parallel_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o life_n now_o the_o soul_n perceive_v and_o move_v the_o part_n without_o any_o external_a object_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bell_n which_o be_v void_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n nor_o can_v be_v move_v but_o by_o some_o external_a agent_n and_o consequent_o have_v need_n of_o other_o organ_n than_o a_o live_a body_n for_o example_n the_o rope_n do_v not_o move_v the_o bell_n unless_o pull_v by_o some_o external_a mover_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mover_n or_o pull_v in_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o little_a fibre_n much_o less_o in_o the_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o a_o man_n lie_v crumple_v up_o several_a way_n in_o his_o bed_n there_o be_v neither_o sreightness_n nor_o tension_n but_o many_o time_n a_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o yet_o he_o feel_v the_o least_o prick_n in_o his_o little_a toe_n be_v the_o soft_a medullary_n fiber_n of_o the_o nerve_n notwithstanding_o the_o crooked_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n move_v through_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n to_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o then_o any_o tension_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o nerve_n rather_o will_v there_o not_o be_v some_o pressure_n to_o intercept_v and_o stop_v that_o motion_n no_o say_v des_n cartes_n because_o these_o fibre_n be_v include_v in_o those_o little_a tube_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o always_o swell_v those_o little_a tube_n prevent_v the_o little_a thread_n from_o be_v too_o much_o compress_v as_o if_o when_o the_o nerve_n be_v up_o and_o down_o compress_v by_o that_o crooked_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n those_o fictitious_a tube_n remain_v open_a and_o dist●…nded_v to_o prevent_v the_o compression_n of_o those_o little_a string_n now_o compare_v the_o two_o sentence_n of_o des_n cartes_n from_o his_o similitude_n of_o a_o bell-rope_n he_o say_v the_o more_o extend_v the_o nerve_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o sudden_o those_o thread_n be_v move_v to_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o filament_n that_o serve_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o easy_o move_v than_o those_o that_o officiate_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o feell_v because_o they_o be_v more_o relax_v shall_v then_o the_o more_o relaxed_a string_n more_o sudden_o and_o easy_o be_v move_v than_o another_o more_o distend_v last_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o that_o thin_a invisible_a fibre_n be_v move_v have_v any_o faculty_n to_o open_v in_o the_o brain_n any_o pore_n for_o the_o influx_n of_o spirit_n this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o of_o any_o nerve_n or_o fibre_n for_o the_o mind_n can_v open_v or_o shut_v the_o pore_n sometime_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o those_o nerve_n and_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v the_o spirit_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o xxii_o no_o less_o difficult_a it_o seem_v to_o nerve_n explain_v how_o the_o determinative_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o flow_v and_o cease_v to_o flow_v sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n so_o sudden_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n a_o question_n which_o the_o ancient_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n care_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o but_o late_o regius_n have_v undertake_v the_o point_n and_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n for_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v and_o re-flow_a sometime_o to_o these_o sometime_o to_o those_o part_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o not_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n rash_o no_o man_n shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o there_o be_v any_o valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n the_o open_n or_o shut_v of_o which_o either_o admit_v or_o restrain_v the_o flow_a or_o reflux_n of_o the_o 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the_o finger_n a_o little_a sprig_n to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n where_o it_o bring_v forth_o three_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v bipartit_v enter_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o little-finger_n the_o second_o be_v bipartit_v enter_v the_o ring-finger_n the_o three_o proceed_v to_o the_o external_n seat_n of_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o middle-finger_n beside_o this_o five_o nerve_n cast_v forth_o another_o little_a sprig_n from_o the_o outer_a side_n all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la which_o sprig_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n enter_v the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o middle_a ring_n and_o little-finger_n vi_o the_o six_o which_o be_v sometime_o add_v to_o the_o precede_a five_o arise_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o net-resembling_a fold_n descend_v through_o the_o inner_a seat_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o elbow_n with_o many_o little_a sprig_n disperse_v by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o 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it_o acquire_v afterward_o by_o degree_n viii_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n when_o use._n arrive_v at_o their_o just_a hardness_n be_v no_o action_n but_o a_o use_v for_o no_o bone_n exercise_v any_o action_n this_o end_n be_v either_o common_a or_o particular_a common_a to_o be_v the_o prop_n and_o support_v of_o all_o the_o part_n their_o particular_a use_n be_v various_a to_o defend_v many_o principal_a part_n and_o bowel_n from_o external_a injury_n to_o afford_v a_o secure_a passage_n for_o other_o as_o in_o the_o spine_n to_o bind_v the_o laxity_n of_o the_o joint_n as_o in_o the_o knee-pan_n etc._n etc._n ix_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o difference_n bone_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v three_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o bulk_n some_o large_a some_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o cavity_n some_o hollow_a other_o solid_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o contain_v some_o contain_v marrow_n other_o none_o the_o other_o difference_n we_o shall_v show_v as_o we_o 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year_n 1655._o a_o miller_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi falling_z from_o his_o mill_n break_v his_o leg_n with_o a_o button_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o that_o violence_n that_o the_o upper_a partof_a the_o bone_n boar_v the_o flesh_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o not_o only_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o flesh_n but_o of_o the_o periosteum_n myself_o with_o three_o surgeon_n more_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o leg_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o cure_n but_o one_o of_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v old_a and_o experience_a resolve_v first_o to_o cut_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v bereave_v of_o its_o periosteum_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n so_o say_v so_o do_v and_o then_o the_o chirurgeon_n extend_v the_o leg_n to_o its_o first_o length_n and_o splinter_v it_o up_o all_o alike_o dress_v and_o cleanse_v the_o wound_n every_o day_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o grow_v a_o callus_fw-la from_o each_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o 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acquire_v their_o hardness_n and_o such_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n in_o infant_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o nameless_a bone_n which_o be_v still_o bones_o though_o they_o have_v not_o attain_v their_o due_a hardness_n which_o be_v afterward_o acquire_v they_o become_v absolute_a bone_n xii_o many_o bone_n as_o those_o of_o the_o cavity_n thigh_n shoulder_n leg_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remarkable_a concavity_n the_o domicel_n of_o much_o marrow_n other_o as_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o rib_n etc._n etc._n have_v only_o small_a and_o obscure_a little_a cell_n fill_v with_o a_o sanguineous_a and_o marrowy_a juice_n necessary_a for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o these_o cavity_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v either_o be_v hardly_o or_o not_o very_o plain_o discern_v and_o then_o those_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o be_v solid_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n which_o without_o question_n be_v furnish_v however_o with_o some_o small_a porosity_n though_o not_o manifest_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v cavity_n and_o prominence_n make_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o joynting_n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n ligament_n etc._n etc._n the_o cavity_n if_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o another_o bone_n as_o in_o the_o ischion-bone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o superficiary_n as_o in_o the_o knee_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sinus_n or_o a_o hollowness_n the_o process_n which_o occur_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hollowness_n like_o lip_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o deep_a hollowness_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a labra_fw-la and_o supercilia_fw-la lip_n and_o brain_n xiii_o a_o prominence_z be_v either_o prominence_z round_a as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n or_o long_o as_o in_o the_o stytoide_n or_o hollow_a as_o in_o the_o scapula-bone_n the_o round_z prominence_z be_v call_v the_o head_n and_o if_o it_o be_v low_a and_o depress_v be_v call_v condilus_n a_o prominency_n be_v twofold_a apophysis_n and_o epiphysis_n fourteen_o apophysis_n in_o latin_a processus_n apophysis_n or_o process_n be_v the_o continuous_a part_n of_o a_o bone_n manifest_o bunch_v out_o beyond_o the_o flat_a superficies_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n tendon_n and_o other_o part_n of_o which_o process_n there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o vertebres_fw-es of_o the_o back_n also_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o scapula_n there_o be_v another_o short_a apophysis_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o another_o long_a and_o that_o either_o sharp_a point_a or_o simple_o long_a various_o name_v according_a to_o the_o figure_n which_o it_o resemble_v as_o styloide_n coracoide_n odontoide_n etc._n etc._n xv._n epiphysis_n or_o appendix_n be_v epiphysis_n a_o bone_n grow_v to_o a_o bone_n like_o a_o addition_n by_o simple_a and_o immediate_a contiguity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o inlet_n of_o small_a head_n or_o bosom_n like_o a_o gynglynos_a though_o without_o motion_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o epiphysis_n in_o infant_n new_a bear_v be_v thin_a and_o gristly_a in_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n it_o harden_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o spongy_a bone_n and_o so_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o bone_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o apophysis_n and_o be_v one_o continuous_a bone_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v again_o unless_o by_o long_a maceration_n and_o boil_a if_o the_o party_n be_v young_a but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o more_o soft_a and_o weak_a than_o about_o its_o connexion_n for_o there_o as_o spongy_a as_o a_o pumice_n stone_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o little_a cell_n but_o it_o have_v
resemble_v a_o greek_a ●…_n and_o therefore_o call_v lamdoidalis_fw-la by_o other_o from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o ypsilon_n hysiloide_n and_o by_o other_o the_o suture_a of_o the_o prow_n this_o rise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammary_n process_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o to_o both_o ear_n terminate_v in_o a_o cone_n at_o the_o sagittale_a and_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o that_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n but_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n frequent_a in_o child_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v large_a skull_n behind_o nature_n seem_v to_o sport_v herself_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v separate_v with_o a_o transverse_a suture_a sometime_o bound_v with_o a_o double_a suture_a as_o if_o the_o lesser_a triangle_n be_v include_v in_o the_o great_a and_o sometime_o with_o a_o triple_a suture_a the_o great_a triangle_n include_v two_o less_o which_o include_v bone_n be_v call_v by_o the_o anatomist_n triangular_n and_o triqueters_n for_o which_o reason_n sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o certain_a other_o little_a triangular_a oblong_a oval_a bone_n be_v there_o find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o right_a as_o leave_v side_n of_o the_o bone_n many_o time_n two_o three_o or_o four_o conjoin_v with_o their_o suture_n first_o observe_v by_o olaus_n worm_n and_o more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o head_n than_o in_o the_o convex_a of_o which_o the_o big_a do_v not_o exceed_v a_o thumb-nail_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o multiformity_n the_o whole_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n even_o in_o young_a people_n be_v one_o continue_a bone_n but_o such_o who_o other_o part_n have_v already_o acquire_v a_o bony_a hardness_n other_o not_o which_o when_o they_o have_v once_o attain_v than_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o bone_n vii_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o middlemost_a sagittal_n be_v call_v the_o sagittal_n because_o that_o like_o a_o arrow_n it_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coronal_z in_o grow_a people_n this_o distinguish_v and_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n and_o in_o infant_n for_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o in_o some_o child_n to_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n pass_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o coronal_z runs_z forth_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n divide_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n into_o two_o which_o suture_a of_o the_o forehead_n in_o grow_v people_n unite_v by_o true_a symphosis_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o footstep_n be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o i_o have_v by_o i_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n fi●…ty_a year_n of_o age_n wherein_o this_o suture_a be_v altogether_o entire_a the_o sagittal_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n and_o the_o lambdoidal_a be_v hardly_o conspicuous_a galen_n vesalius_n and_o silvius_n have_v also_o observe_v the_o s●…gittal_n suture_a in_o infant_n reach_v through_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o hi●…der_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o fallopius_n utter_o deny_v to_o have_v ever_o be_v viii_o the_o illegitimate_a suture_n be_v suture_n two_o ix_o the_o first_o carry_v upward_o with_o squ●…moides_n a_o circular_a course_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammilary_n process_n surround_v the_o temple-bone_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o proceed_v downward_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o ear_n join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o sphenoide_v with_o the_o temple_n with_o a_o scaly_a contexture_n therefore_o call_v the_o squamoide_n suture_a which_o loose_a conjunction_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o this_o part_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o it_o perform_v together_o with_o its_o muscle_n in_o mastication_n the_o second_o be_v carry_v downward_o at_o the_o sid●…s_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scaly_a conjunction_n oblique_o towards_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o common_a suture_a and_o this_o join_v the_o upper_a bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o low_a bone_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n x._o beside_o these_o sutur●…s_n there_o be_v commissure_n also_o four_o other_o suture_n proper_a to_o the_o cranium_fw-la to_o be_v refer_v to_o harmony_n though_o bauhinus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v suture_n the_o first_o proceed_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n oblique_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a the_o second_o be_v a_o line_n in_o the_o middle_a basis_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o short_a course_n to_o the_o chink_n or_o cleft_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o sphoenoide_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o three_o more_o inward_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o fore-seat_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o sphenoide_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o four_o proceed_v under_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n with_o a_o oblique_a course_n to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sphenoides-bone_n beside_o the_o foresay_a suture_n some_o describe_v several_a other_o which_o be_v only_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a suture_n extend_v far_o and_o only_o various_a harmony_n xi_o the_o commissure_v common_a to_o commissure_n the_o skull_n and_o the_o jaw_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n between_o suture_a and_o harmony_n be_v to_o be_v call_v harmonial_a suture_n the_o first_o in_o the_o right_a seat_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v outward_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o suture_a and_o imitate_v the_o real_a suture_a and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o second_o appear_v in_o the_o lateral_a and_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o three_o ascend_v from_o the_o inner_a and_o latteral_a seat_n of_o the_o eye_n oblique_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o four_o proceed_v oblique_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o jugal-bone_n and_o join_v it_o with_o the_o temple-bone_n and_o imitate_v a_o real_a suture_a the_o five_o below_n tend_v forward_o in_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o nostril_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n these_o suture_n riolanus_n describe_v somewhat_o otherwise_o and_o add_v five_o more_o to_o these_o which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v only_o the_o production_n or_o appendix_n of_o the_o other_o xii_o the_o use_n of_o these_o suture_n be_v commissure_v partly_o to_o afford_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o vapour_n partly_o to_o prevent_v any_o contusion_n in_o the_o skull_n from_o go_v any_o far_a than_o one_o bone_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr pass_v through_o these_o from_o the_o hard_a meni●…x_n arnex_v to_o the_o pericranium_n by_o which_o the_o hard_a meninx_n together_o with_o the_o brain_n be_v keep_v right_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v move_v out_o of_o their_o place_n by_o any_o violent_a motion_n which_o may_v cause_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n and_o that_o true_o that_o they_o have_v sound_a head_n who_o have_v most_o suture_n and_o that_o head_n without_o suture_n be_v continual_o distemper_v with_o many_o and_o various_a vapour_n which_o cause_n the_o headache_n epilepsy_n and_o several_a other_o grievous_a disease_n beside_o that_o by_o any_o blow_n or_o fall_v their_o skull_n be_v easy_o break_v and_o contract_v long_o fissure_v xiii_o this_o occasion_n the_o mention_v contra-fissure_a of_o fissure_n in_o the_o skull_n which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o one_o bone_n but_o stop_v at_o the_o next_o suture_a and_o give_v we_o a_o opportunity_n to_o inquire_v how_o that_o decry_v contra-fissure_a happen_v when_o the_o skull_n be_v split_v in_o the_o opposite_a part_n to_o that_o where_o the_o blow_n be_v give_v which_o hypocrates_n be_v think_v to_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bone_n be_v break_v under_o the_o wound_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o head_n than_o where_o the_o ulcer_n be_v and_o the_o bone_n be_v lay_v bare_a many_o have_v take_v this_o place_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o contra-fissure_a and_o have_v draw_v galen_n avicen_n celsus_n soranus_n johannes_n the_o cruse_n johannes_n de_fw-fr vigo_n and_o other_o into_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o
scale_n and_o gird_v with_o a_o most_o slender_a membrane_n sometime_o empty_a sometime_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a juice_n which_o in_o infant_n especial_o flat_o face_v or_o that_o have_v a_o divide_a forehead_n be_v hardly_o conspicuous_a this_o be_v not_o very_o large_a in_o man_n but_o in_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a it_o have_v a_o remarkable_a large_a cavity_n which_o breed_v worm_n as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o make_v those_o animal_n run_v mad_a which_o make_v expert_a farrier_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_n open_v the_o head_n about_o that_o place_n and_o take_v out_o the_o worm_n the_o exterior_a table_n make_v this_o moat_n form_n the_o upper_a flat_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o constitute_v the_o gibbous_a extuberance_n with_o many_o prominence_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o arch_n on_o each_o side_n above_o the_o eye_n this_o furrow_n or_o moat_n be_v furnish_v with_o several_a little_a hole_n terminate_n in_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o which_o little_a hole_n be_v add_v one_o little_a hole_n end_v within_o the_o skull_n above_o the_o fence_n of_o the_o sphenoides-bone_n which_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v previous_a because_o perhaps_o it_o consolidate_n in_o person_n of_o mature_a age._n riolanus_n believe_v that_o it_o assist_v the_o long_a adhesion_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n iii_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o cell_n little_a cell_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n some_o think_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n other_o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o the_o odoriferous_a air_n other_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n other_o to_o render_v the_o voice_n sonorous_a but_o these_o be_v all_o groundless_a conjecture_n for_o neither_o can_v any_o air_n meet_v here_o to_o complete_a the_o generation_n of_o 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never_o observe_v more_o than_o four_o with_o who_o eisson_n agree_v xiii_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a shape_n hollow_a within_o convex_v without_o fourteen_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v thick_a substance_n and_o hard_o strong_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n to_o preserve_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o external_a injury_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o all_o place_n of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n but_o in_o some_o part_v thick_a in_o some_o part_v thin_a it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n and_o to_o the_o wedg-like_a bone_n xv._n there_o be_v nine_o cavity_n in_o it_o cavity_n which_o riolanus_n call_v ditch_n two_o withoutside_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a hole_n seven_o within_o of_o which_o the_o low_a and_o big_a receive_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n to_o which_o be_v join_v two_o other_o one_o of_o each_o side_n which_o 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head_n to_o these_o within_o side_n two_o other_o eminency_n be_v oppose_v so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o bone_n bunch_n forth_o both_o inward_a and_o outward_a there_o be_v also_o a_o five_o to_o be_v add_v which_o be_v the_o big_a process_n contribute_v great_a strength_n to_o this_o bone_n at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o it_o be_v slendere_a which_o ascend_v within_o side_n direct_o from_o the_o great_a hole_n distinguish_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n in_o dog_n the_o transverse_a process_n rest_v upon_o this_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n divide_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o cerebel_n xvii_o it_o have_v five_o hole_n one_o hol●…_n which_o be_v the_o large_a below_n through_o which_o the_o long_a marrow_n slide_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vertebre_n to_o which_o at_o the_o side_n two_o more_o hole_n join_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o artery_n and_o a_o vein_n at_o the_o side_n of_o these_o on_o both_o side_n 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of_o strong_a joint_n the_o three_o bunch_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o skull_n from_o its_o singular_a hardness_n and_o inequality_n call_v the_o rocky_a proceed_v with_o a_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o end_n by_o degree_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n without_o side_n somewhat_o rough_a within_o side_n altogether_o smooth_a but_o unequal_a with_o many_o tubercle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v form_v therein_o this_o have_v two_o hole_n within_o the_o skull_n through_o the_o foremost_a and_o least_o of_o which_o a_o small_a artery_n through_o the_o other_o which_o be_v big_a an_o look_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o auditory_a nerve_n enter_v the_o inner_a cavity_n and_o cavern_n which_o present_o after_o its_o ingress_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n go_v away_o through_o two_o inner_a different_a hole_n into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a cavity_n the_o labyrinth_n and_o the_o periwinkle_n without_o side_n of_o the_o skull_n it_o have_v three_o hole_n the_o first_o be_v the_o auditory_a passage_n with_o which_o a_o broad_a passage_n open_v into_o it_o and_o carr●…ed_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n oblique_o forward_a and_o upward_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n to_o collect_v the_o reverberate_v air_n enter_v at_o a_o large_a passage_n within_o that_o narrow_a straight_o for_o the_o more_o perfection_n of_o the_o hear_n moreover_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o that_o oblique_a tortuosity_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v somewhat_o break_v and_o so_o strike_v upon_o the_o tympanum_fw-la with_o less_o force_n the_o orifice_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o child_n new_a bear_v be_v altother_n grist_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v bony_a by_o degree_n and_o after_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o gristle_n be_v still_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o boil_v but_o afterward_o 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this_o jaw_n be_v account_v dangerous_a the_o hinder_a process_n be_v obtuse_a furnish_v with_o a_o neck_n and_o a_o long_a little_a head_n call_v condylus_n wrap_v about_o with_o a_o gristle_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a motion_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o rocky_a bone_n smooth_v with_o a_o gristle_n also_o and_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o with_o a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n iii_o more_o inward_a it_o have_v a_o cavity_n cavity_n contain_v a_o marrowy_a juice_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o in_o man_n appear_v chief_o in_o the_o forepart_n towards_o the_o region_n of_o the_o chin._n iv._o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o four_o holes_n holes_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o internal_a on_o both_o side_n seat_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a process_n which_o admit_v a_o nerve_n of_o the_o four_o conjunction_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o tooth_n together_o with_o a_o small_a artery_n and_o send_v forth_o a_o little_a vein_n so_o likewise_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v lesser_a and_o round_o be_v both_o place_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chin_n on_o each_o side_n and_o send_v forth_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o foresay_a nerve_n outward_a to_o the_o low_a lip_n its_o muscle_n and_o skin_n in_o the_o forepart_n it_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a have_v a_o unequal_a excrescence_n in_o the_o inner_a and_o middle_a seat_n of_o the_o chin_n for_o the_o fast_a insertion_n of_o the_o nerve_n it_o have_v also_o superficial_a cavity_n both_o external_n and_o internal_a about_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o process_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o little_a holes_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n in_o regard_n the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o person_n but_o in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o few_o these_o holes_n sometime_o perish_v sometime_o grow_v again_o for_o upon_o the_o pull_n out_o of_o a_o tooth_n if_o another_o do_v not_o present_o succeed_v the_o hole_n close_v up_o so_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tooth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n break_v forth_o at_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v you_o shall_v have_v new_a holes_n make_v in_o child_n also_o when_o they_o shed_v a_o tooth_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o new_a hole_n be_v make_v the_o other_o be_v quite_o stop_v up_o below_o the_o low_a jaw_n under_o the_o tongue_n the_o hyoide_n bone_n be_v sea●…ed_v of_o which_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 23._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o tooth_n i._o the_o tooth_n by_o the_o greek_n desinition_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a bone_n hard_a white_a fix_v into_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o way_n call_v gomphosis_n appoint_v for_o the_o chew_v of_o food_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o pronunciation_n i_o say_v they_o be_v bone_n though_o it_o have_v bone_n be_v great_o dispute_v whether_o they_o be_v bone_n or_o no._n but_o for_o the_o affirmative_a riolanus_n produce_v these_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n 2._o because_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n 3._o because_o they_o be_v hard_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n 4._o because_o they_o do_v not_o feel_v in_o their_o own_o substance_n but_o only_o by_o the_o periosteum_n of_o their_o root_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o little_a nerve_n that_o enter_v into_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v sensible_a iii_o now_o for_o the_o chew_v of_o hard_a substance_n thing_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v also_o very_o hard_o and_o where_o they_o appear_v above_o their_o holes_n smooth_a and_o naked_a without_o any_o periosteu●…_n but_o within_o their_o holes_n rough_a and_o enfold_v with_o a_o thin_a pellicle_n of_o a_o most_o quick_a sense_n have_v a_o cavity_n withinside_o which_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o grind_a tooth_n when_o break_v but_o invisible_a in_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o nibblingteeth_n whereby_o they_o receive_v through_o the_o little_a holes_n in_o the_o root_n beside_o a_o little_a artery_n from_o the_o root_n a_o little_a nerve_n also_o from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n expanded_a through_o a_o most_o thin_a little_a membrane_n which_o enfold_v the_o say_a cavity_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o and_o the_o periosteum_n invest_v the_o root_n the_o tooth_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o pain_n though_o their_o bony_a substance_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o inner_a little_a membrane_n and_o nerve_n be_v altogether_o insensible_a iv._o now_o these_o three_o vessel_n artery_n vessel_n nerve_n and_o vein_n be_v first_o unite_v and_o wreath_n as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o small_a chard_n begird_v with_o a_o small_a membrane_n enter_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a channel_n different_a from_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o marrow_n run_v under_o the_o tooth_n though_o how_o they_o enter_v the_o tooth_n in_o man_n we_o must_v confess_v be_v not_o discernible_a to_o the_o sight_n for_o that_o although_o the_o small_a holes_n of_o the_o root_n though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o conspicuous_a in_o infant_n and_o seem_v to_o penetrate_v to_o the_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o root_n yet_o in_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n become_v so_o narrow_a that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o reason_n tell_v we_o however_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o those_o vessel_n enter_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v apparent_a by_o their_o continual_a nourishment_n from_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n beside_o that_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o grind_a tooth_n especial_o the_o first_o mucous_a substance_n be_v see_v to_o be_v somewhat_o discolour_v with_o blood_n and_o many_o time_n there_o follow_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n upon_o draw_v the_o tooth_n that_o there_o be_v some_o little_a nerve_n that_o enter_v be_v apparent_a by_o the_o quick_a sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n moreover_o though_o the_o ingress_n of_o these_o vessel_n in_o the_o tooth_n can_v be_v so_o well_o demonstrate_v in_o man_n yet_o if_o you_o open_v the_o low_a jaw_n of_o a_o ox_n at_o the_o inside_n present_o the_o cavity_n contain_v the_o marrow_n and_o the_o artery_n nerve_n and_o vein_n enfold_v with_o their_o peculiar_a membrane_n appear_v in_o their_o proper_a channel_n the_o membrane_n be_v cut_v the_o little_a nerve_n appear_v consist_v of_o several_a small_a thread_n between_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v carry_v and_o the_o membrane_n be_v remove_v certain_a fibres_n like_o cobweb_n be_v see_v to_o be_v stretch_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o upon_o the_o draw_n of_o a_o grinder_n or_o a_o cut_a tooth_n you_o shall_v perceive_v small_a fibres_n stick_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o jaw_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o dog_n tooth_n and_o cut_a tooth_n which_o be_v less_o and_o fix_v with_o one_o root_n shall_v have_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a branch_n open_o come_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o grinder_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fix_v with_o four_o snaggs_n shall_v only_o have_v capillary_a branch_n to_o attend_v they_o and_o that_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o hug_a mugger_n which_o no_o question_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o man_n be_v it_o discernible_a to_o the_o sight_n v._o the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o principle_n the_o tooth_n generate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o womb_n lie_v latent_fw-la between_o the_o jaw_n and_o the_o gum_n within_o who_o enclosure_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o degree_n wherein_o be_v first_o observe_v the_o follicle_n the_o bony_a part_n and_o the_o mucous_a part._n vi_o the_o white_a little_a bladder_n not_o exact_o folliculus_n membranous_a but_o somewhat_o slimy_a cover_v the_o whole_a tooth_n as_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o seed_n cover_v the_o pith_n of_o a_o plant_n but_o never_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o plant._n this_o by_o degree_n be_v perforate_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o then_o the_o tooth_n itself_o bud_v forth_o in_o which_o beginning_n of_o it_o two_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o one_o bony_n the_o other_o slimy_a vii_o the_o bony_a part_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o part_n the_o tooth_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v harden_v into_o a_o firm_a and_o white_a substance_n and_o thrust_v forth_o without_o the_o gum_n the_o beginning_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o new_a bear_v infant_n in_o
protuberate_v backward_o to_o render_v the_o domicil_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n more_o capacious_a the_o loin_n bend_v inward_a the_o better_a to_o support_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o descend_a aorta_n and_o hollow_a vein_n the_o o_o sacrum_n protuberate_v outward_a to_o make_v the_o hypogastrion_n more_o roomy_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o distension_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o womb._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o vertebre_n in_o specie_fw-la of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o cuckowbell_n or_o huckle_n bone_n the_o vertebre_n by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v spondyl_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a motion_n in_o bend_v the_o body_n the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o whole_a spine_n be_v number_n number_v twenty_o four_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o back_n and_o five_o of_o the_o loin_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o o_o sacrum_n as_o a_o basis_n with_o its_o appendix_n the_o coccyx-bone_n the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n differ_v neck_n one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spine_n vertebres_fw-fr and_o their_o transverse_a process_n be_v perforate_v for_o the_o more_o commodious_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o cervical_a vein_n and_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o extremity_n at_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n but_o the_o hinder_v spines_n be_v bipartit_v for_o the_o more_o firm_a connexion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n their_o substance_n be_v hard_a thin_a and_o less_o porous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vertebre_n within_o side_n also_o they_o be_v less_o gibbous_a and_o less_o in_o bulk_n then_o the_o rest_n the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o head_n with_o strong_a ligament_n iii_o the_o first_o be_v call_v atlas_n atlas_n bear_v up_o the_o head_n like_o a_o little_a world_n and_o strong_o fasten_v to_o it_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o tough_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o want_v the_o hinder_a spine_n instead_o of_o which_o there_o appear_v a_o protuberant_a semicircular_a inequality_n it_o have_v two_o apophysis_n ascend_v upward_o with_o two_o lateral_a somewhat_o descend_v and_o perforate_v on_o the_o fore-side_n it_o show_v a_o protuberancy_n very_o solid_a and_o hard_a from_o the_o side_n of_o which_o two_o upper_a and_o as_o many_o oblique_a eminency_n bunch_n forth_o more_o inward_a at_o the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o great_a hole_n there_o be_v a_o semicircular_a cavity_n cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n wherein_o it_o receive_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o follow_a vertebre_fw-la iv._o the_o second_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o dentata_n turn_v send_v upward_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o hard_a and_o round_a process_n long_o like_o a_o tooth_n about_o which_o the_o head_n be_v turn_v with_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la whence_o by_o hippocrates_n the_o whole_a vertebre_fw-la be_v call_v den_n by_o other_o the_o tooth_a vertebre_fw-la by_o we_o the_o axle_n this_o tooth_a process_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o particular_a ligament_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n note_v that_o this_o tooth_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n be_v not_o firm_o unite_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o place_v upon_o it_o but_o be_v afterward_o so_o unite_v to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v part_v from_o it_o so_o that_o in_o grow_v people_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o resemble_v a_o process_n than_o a_o appendix_n on_o both_o side_n the_o tooth_n there_o be_v a_o small_a smooth_a flat_a place_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o lateral_a apophysis_n perforate_v in_o the_o fore_n part_v a_o broad_a descend_v apophysis_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o inferior_a vertebre_fw-la at_o the_o hinder_a part_n on_o both_o side_n descend_v a_o apophysis_n which_o the_o three_o vertebre_fw-la receive_v the_o hindermost_a spine_n descend_v be_v bipartit_v the_o three_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n erroneous_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o name_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la who_o tooth_n resemble_v a_o axle_n both_o for_o its_o use_n and_o form_n this_o on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o side_n backward_o send_v a_o hollow_a apophysis_n upward_o where_o it_o receive_v the_o descend_a apophysis_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la under_o this_o descend_v another_o and_o to_o that_o another_o small_a one_o ascend_v upward_o adhere_v thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la below_o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n whereinto_o it_o admit_v the_o follow_a vertebre_fw-la and_o the_o spine_n grow_v fork_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o extremity_n the_o four_o be_v like_o the_o three_o but_o want_v a_o peculiar_a name_n the_o five_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o two_o former_a the_o six_o somewhat_o big_a in_o bulk_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o former_a only_o that_o it_o have_v two_o upper_a apophy_n more_o ascend_v and_o a_o large_a spine_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o and_o its_o spine_n long_a and_o thick_a but_o not_o divide_v be_v obtuse_a with_o a_o round_a head_n the_o lateral_a apophysis_n of_o this_o want_v the_o eminency_n extend_v inward_a with_o which_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o be_v provide_v beside_o these_o seven_o spigelius_n avouch_v that_o there_o be_v sometime_o though_o seldom_o a_o eight_o allow_v especial_o in_o those_o that_o have_v long_a neck_n but_o then_o they_o have_v one_o vertebre_fw-la want_v in_o the_o breast_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v short_a v._o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o back_o be_v back_n reckon_v to_o be_v twelve_o rare_o one_o over_o or_o one_o under_o these_o surpass_v the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n but_o be_v less_o solid_a and_o perforate_v with_o many_o hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v like_o one_o to_o another_o and_o provide_v with_o solid_a and_o continuous_a apophysis_n the_o body_n of_o these_o be_v orbicular_a figure_n slight_o hollow_v within_o side_n and_o behind_o to_o the_o end_n the_o ligament_n may_v be_v more_o strong_o knit_v lest_o the_o vertebre_n shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o nine_o uppermost_a be_v almost_o equal_a greatness_n in_o bigness_n which_o decrease_v by_o degree_n in_o the_o four_o lowermost_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o spines_n of_o the_o nine_o uppermost_a be_v large_a point_v at_o the_o upper_a part_n below_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o the_o upper_a oblique_o descend_v above_o the_o low_a but_o in_o the_o three_o lowermost_a the_o spines_n be_v straight_o and_o carry_v outward_a and_o become_v more_o obtuse_a the_o lowermost_a be_v hollow_v at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o slight_a superficial_a furrow_n these_o vertebre_n of_o the_o back_n at_o this_o day_n be_v distinguish_v by_o no_o peculiar_a name_n though_o antiquity_n have_v several_a apellation_n for_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vertebres_fw-es of_o the_o neck_n for_o that_o the_o dorsal_a spines_n be_v almost_o thick_a long_o solid_a and_o single_a nor_o divide_v at_o the_o end_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o cavity_n on_o each_o side_n into_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v joint_v which_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n want_n though_o they_o have_v their_o tranverse_n perforate_v process_n which_o the_o dorsal_n have_v not_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n also_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o hollowness_n beside_o those_o cavity_n in_o the_o vertebres_fw-es of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v two_o other_o cavity_n in_o the_o transverse_a process_n not_o deep_o but_o superficial_a appoint_v to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v hardly_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelth_n vertebre_fw-la viii_o the_o dorsal_a vertebre_n be_v process_n provide_v with_o seven_o process_n four_o oblique_a two_o lateral_a or_o transverse_a and_o one_o point_v which_o be_v call_v the_o spine_n of_o the_o oblique_a two_o ascend_v and_o as_o many_o descend_v they_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o descend_a process_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebre_n these_o jet_n not_o forth_o very_o much_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o small_a head_n of_o the_o ascend_a process_n of_o the_o inferior_a vertebres_fw-fr the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o three_o inferior_a vertebre_n the_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o grow_v lesser_o by_o degree_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o be_v somewhat_o fork_v riolanus_n write_v that_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o vertebre_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o joint_v &_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o first_o vertebre_n by_o arthrody_n whereas_o the_o rest_n be_v articulate_v by_o gynglism_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n see_v that_o these_o be_v no_o less_o connex_v by_o gynglismus_fw-la than_o
woman_n be_v produce_v far_o outward_a and_o make_v the_o basin_n large_a 3._o the_o ilium_n bone_n be_v much_o large_a and_o more_o hollow_a and_o their_o spine_n more_o advance_v to_o the_o side_n in_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n 4._o the_o gristle_n that_o fasten_v the_o share-bone_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o distend_v in_o woman_n be_v twice_o as_o thick_a and_o twice_o as_o loose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o child_n moreover_o the_o line_n by_o which_o the_o share-bone_n be_v join_v be_v short_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n here_o two_o question_n arise_v the_o first_o whether_o the_o share-bone_n be_v move_v the_o second_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o mature_a and_o large_a birth_n shall_v come_v forth_o in_o delivery_n through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o basin_n every_o way_n beset_v and_o stuff_v with_o muscle_n and_o other_o part_n v._o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n spigelius_n part_n cajus_n and_o riolanus_n maintain_v the_o affirmative_a who_o avouch_v these_o bone_n to_o be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v apparent_a in_o venereal_a congress_n and_o leap_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o these_o bone_n be_v move_v either_o of_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n insert_v into_o they_o or_o by_o accident_n as_o in_o some_o measure_n they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o adjoin_a part_n the_o first_o be_v false_a see_v these_o bone_n be_v immovable_o join_v together_o by_o symphysis_n except_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n at_o what_o time_n the_o gristle_n be_v moisten_v and_o loosen_a they_o become_v somewhat_o movable_a and_o give_v way_n a_o little_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o latter_a be_v true_a for_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n back_o and_o loin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o bone_n move_v with_o the_o whole_a nameless_a bone_n but_o not_o separately_z by_o themselves_o vi_o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n if_o the_o pelvis_n birth_n be_v but_o small_a it_o may_v pass_v through_o those_o narrow_a passage_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_v as_o daily_a experience_n evince_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n the_o general_a part_n through_o the_o plentiful_a afflux_n of_o humour_n become_v so_o loose_a soft_a and_o slippery_a that_o they_o will_v admit_v the_o whole_a hand_n of_o the_o midwife_n or_o chirurgeon_n but_o if_o the_o birth_n be_v large_a and_o that_o the_o woman_n part_n be_v natural_o straight_o of_o themselves_o than_o the_o delivery_n prove_v tedious_a and_o painful_a and_o the_o share-bone_n the_o ligament_n and_o gristle_n be_v moisten_v will_v open_v somewhat_o wide_o nay_o the_o gristly_a connexion_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o ilium_n will_v be_v so_o loosen_a that_o they_o manifest_o give_v way_n one_o to_o another_o which_o dehiscency_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n the_o first_o that_o observe_v among_o the_o ancient_n be_v hypocrates_n avicen_n and_o aetius_n among_o the_o modern_n pineus_fw-la and_o several_a other_o eminent_a physician_n alexander_n benedictus_n write_v that_o if_o the_o birth_n be_v large_a those_o bone_n open_a of_o themselves_o and_o the_o pecten_a and_o the_o o_o sacrum_n consent_n to_o the_o expulsion_n also_o that_o those_o bone_n after_o delivery_n return_v by_o degree_n to_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o that_o the_o resistance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o difficult_a labour_n though_o the_o rest_n answer_v the_o whole_a fernelius_n among_o the_o cause_n of_o difficult_a labour_n reckon_v the_o firm_a compaction_n of_o the_o share-bone_n gortheus_n assert_n that_o the_o very_a hip_n of_o woman_n in_o travel_n be_v divide_v which_o cause_v violent_a pain_n in_o the_o loin_n and_o hip_n however_o though_o these_o bone_n be_v divide_v and_o gape_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o dislocate_v for_o they_o will_v never_o recover_v their_o pristine_a estate_n but_o this_o confirm_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n columbus_n rodricus_fw-la a_o castro_n volcher_n fuchsius_n c._n stephanus_n cordeus_fw-la but_o chief_o laurentius_n endeavour_v to_o refel_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o document_n of_o experience_n the_o most_o certain_a mistress_n and_o instructress_n in_o all_o thing_n pareus_n profess_v he_o think_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o ilium_n and_o share-bone_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v divide_v in_o delivery_n but_o he_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o woman_n hang_v fourteen_o day_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o who_o he_o find_v the_o ilium_n divide_v from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n and_o the_o share-bone_n distant_a half_n a_o finger_n breadth_n from_o one_o another_o bauhinus_n produce_v two_o remarkable_a observation_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o riolanus_n report_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o time_n observe_v in_o woman_n that_o have_v die_v in_o childbed_n that_o the_o gristle_n which_o bind_v the_o share-bone_n have_v be_v divide_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o little-finger_n and_o that_o you_o may_v by_o handle_v feel_v the_o gape_v of_o the_o share-bone_n and_o that_o before_o dissection_n he_o have_v perceive_v the_o share-bone_n movable_a by_o lift_v up_o one_o thigh_n and_o observe_v that_o one_o advance_v itself_o above_o the_o other_o say_v harvey_n upon_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o assert_v that_o the_o share-bone_n be_v oft_o loosen_v in_o labour_n their_o gristly_a connexion_n be_v soften_v and_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o hypogastrion_n enlarge_v to_o a_o miracle_n not_o from_o the_o effusion_n of_o any_o watery_a substance_n but_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o the_o bag_n open_a to_o shed_v the_o ripe_a seed_n in_o plant_n spigelius_n assert_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o experience_n of_o several_a dissection_n and_o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o die_v in_o childbed_n i_o myself_o public_o show_v the_o share-bone_n so_o far_o divide_v one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o you_o may_v put_v your_o little_a finger_n between_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o woman_n in_o labour_n frequent_o complain_v of_o sharp_a pain_n about_o their_o share-bone_n and_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o that_o the_o say_v gristle_n be_v thick_a than_o ordinary_a in_o woman_n that_o have_v often_o lie_v in_o and_o that_o old_a virgin_n in_o who_o these_o gristle_n be_v dry_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o marry_o and_o bear_v child_n have_v hard_a labour_n last_o because_o that_o although_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o body_n grow_v dry_a and_o in_o many_o part_n become_v bony_a yet_o in_o woman_n they_o never_o grow_v dry_a nor_o harden_v into_o bone_n riolanus_n write_v that_o this_o deduction_n of_o the_o ilium_n os_fw-mi sacrum_n and_o share-bone_n not_o only_o happen_v in_o difficult_a but_o also_o in_o the_o most_o easy_a labour_n which_o however_o i_o believe_v be_v much_o to_o be_v question_v for_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o women_z that_o have_v be_v sudden_o bring_v to_o bed_n of_o little_a child_n yet_o mature_a birth_n with_o little_a or_o no_o pain_n either_o in_o their_o bed_n or_o sit_v in_o their_o usual_a chair_n and_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o midwife_n in_o who_o i_o can_v not_o perceive_v the_o least_o divulsion_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o distension_n of_o the_o adjoin_a membrane_n must_v have_v cause_v great_a pain_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o these_o bone_n can_v be_v part_v asunder_o but_o by_o some_o strong_a and_o violent_a effect_n of_o a_o large_a birth_n strive_v for_o passage_n for_o that_o same_o gristly_a connexion_n be_v too_o strong_o knit_v to_o be_v easy_o distend_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o elbow_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o elbow_n or_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o hand_n i._o the_o shoulder-bone_n be_v one_o bone_n shoulder-bone_n great_a strong_a round_o and_o uneven_a in_o the_o hinder_a part_n towards_o the_o elbow_n somewhat_o depress_v and_o flat_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o great_a and_o globous_a head_n fortify_v with_o a_o muscle_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o scapula_n by_o that_o sort_n of_o diarthrosis_fw-la which_o be_v call_v arthrodie_n but_o because_o the_o cavity_n be_v not_o convenient_o proportionated_a to_o receive_v the_o head_n hence_o the_o lip_n of_o it_o be_v enlarge_v with_o a_o surround_v gristle_n a_o little_o low_a round_n about_o the_o head_n be_v several_a manifest_a holes_n through_o which_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n penetrate_v inward_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o marrow_n riolanus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a hole_n in_o the_o
shoulder-bone_n in_o all_o man_n about_o the_o middle_n and_o inner_a part_n penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o hole_n in_o any_o of_o my_o skeleton_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o but_o only_o in_o some_o few_o the_o foresay_a head_n of_o the_o soulderbone_n be_v a_o epiphysis_n or_o a_o appendix_n which_o in_o man_n grow_v b●…omes_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o else_o a_o process_n of_o it_o this_o shoulder-bone_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o scapula_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o thick_a and_o nervous_a ligament_n which_o embrace_v the_o whole_a joint_n moreover_o there_o be_v three_o muscle_n the_o spine_n above_o the_o spine_n below_o and_o the_o subscapulary_a which_o with_o their_o broad_a tendon_n surround_v the_o articulation_n and_o under_o the_o deltoide_v there_o be_v a_o broad_a and_o remarkable_a ligament_n which_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o deltoide_v to_o the_o acromium_n to_o prevent_v the_o brain_n above_o from_o be_v dislocate_v into_o the_o upper_a part._n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n stand_v two_o protuberance_n rough_a and_o unequal_a to_o which_o very_o strong_a ligament_n be_v fasten_v also_o two_o cavity_n one_o internal_a and_o orbiculate_v the_o other_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o ligament_n the_o other_o external_n and_o oblong_n distinguish_v the_o say_a protuberance_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o two-headed_a muscle_n more_o below_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o elbow_n by_o ginglymus_n which_o articulation_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o hard_a bone_n the_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la hence_o in_o its_o extremity_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n it_o have_v three_o process_n the_o upper_a indifferent_a the_o second_o less_o and_o the_o low_a the_o large_a of_o all_o between_o which_o there_o be_v two_o cavity_n so_o that_o together_o they_o resemble_v a_o little_a wheel_n for_o the_o twist_v of_o rope_n and_o about_o this_o extremity_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o bone_n be_v roll_v at_o the_o lowerside_n of_o the_o big_a process_n there_o be_v another_o large_a process_n distinguish_v from_o it_o by_o a_o intervening_a cavity_n which_o in_o live_a people_n be_v easy_o apprehend_v by_o external_n feeling_n from_o whence_o the_o muscle_n be_v produce_v next_o to_o that_o wheel-resembling_a extremity_n in_o the_o hinder_a seat_n there_o be_v one_o large_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o foremost_a seat_n two_o large_a cavity_n appear_v which_o receive_v and_o curb_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n while_o they_o be_v move_v forward_o and_o backward_o it_o have_v two_o little_a hole_n about_o the_o head_n especial_o about_o the_o upper_a head_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n ii_o the_o elbow_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o elbow_n bone_n mutual_o rest_v one_o upon_o another_o so_o that_o they_o be_v join_v at_o the_o extremity_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o though_o couple_v with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n partly_o for_o the_o more_o expeditious_a motion_n of_o the_o member_n partly_o for_o a_o place_n of_o security_n for_o the_o manifold_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n iii_o the_o first_o of_o these_o bone_n which_o ulna_fw-la be_v the_o low_a and_o long_a be_v call_v ulna_fw-la by_o the_o greek_a pechys_n by_o the_o ancient_n cubitus_fw-la and_o os_fw-la cubiti_fw-la in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v more_o large_a and_o thick_a and_o towards_o the_o hand_n by_o degree_n it_o be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o edge_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o there_o grow_v a_o round_a protuberance_n with_o a_o lesser_a process_n somewhat_o sharp-pointed_a which_o be_v call_v styloide_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v by_o arthrody_n with_o ligament_n to_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n have_v a_o gristle_n go_v between_o above_o it_o be_v joint_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n by_o glynglymus_fw-la and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o have_v two_o process_n of_o which_o the_o foremost_a which_o be_v the_o less_o enter_v the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o hindermost_a which_o be_v the_o big_a long_a and_o obtuse_a enter_v the_o hinder_a cavity_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n and_o be_v stop_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o arm_n can_v be_v extend_v beyond_o straightness_n nor_o move_v backward_o both_o these_o process_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n be_v grist_o however_o the_o foremost_a soon_o become_v bony_a the_o hindermost_a not_o till_o seven_o year_n old_a to_o these_o approach_n two_o cavity_n cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n of_o which_o the_o lateral_a and_o lesser_a receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o hindermost_a and_o large_a be_v roll_a about_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o shoulder_n like_o a_o semicircle_n iv._o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n radius_fw-la call_v the_o radius_fw-la the_o upper_a extremity_n of_o this_o be_v less_o and_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o round_a head_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o ulna_fw-la at_o the_o side_n but_o at_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o round_a cavity_n which_o admit_v the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v articulate_v with_o it_o by_o diarthrosis_fw-la the_o low_a extremity_n which_o be_v the_o thick_a receive_v the_o ulna_fw-la at_o the_o side_n with_o a_o small_a cavity_n fortify_v with_o a_o gristle_n and_o more_o below_o with_o a_o double_a cavity_n cover_v likewise_o with_o a_o gristle_n it_o admit_v the_o two_o first_o and_o uppermost_a little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n v._o these_o several_a bone_n have_v all_o use_n their_o several_a use_n the_o elbow_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n cause_n bend_v and_o extension_n bend_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n and_o extension_n only_o in_o straight_a line_n which_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o radius_fw-la turn_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n either_o upward_o or_o downward_o vi_o these_o bone_n be_v knit_v one_o among_o connexion_n another_o with_o a_o different_a articulation_n for_o the_o elbow_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o receive_v the_o radius_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o a_o long_a ligament_n which_o separate_v the_o external_n from_o the_o internal_a muscle_n and_o rise_v from_o two_o acute_a line_n that_o mutual_o look_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o other_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o hand_n be_v all_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n the_o carpus_n meta-carpus_a and_o finger_n i._o the_o carpus_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a carpus_n part_n of_o the_o hand_n consist_v of_o eight_o little_a bone_n differ_v somewhat_o in_o bigness_n and_o figure_n dispose_v in_o a_o double_a order_n which_o in_o new_a bear_v infant_n not_o have_v yet_o acquire_v a_o bony_a hardness_n seem_v to_o be_v gristle_n but_o afterward_o harden_v into_o bone_n somewhat_o spongy_a fasten_v together_o with_o a_o strong_a ligament_n as_o well_o spongy_a as_o grist_o as_o also_o with_o another_o common_a ligament_n appoint_v for_o the_o bind_n of_o these_o bone_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o stretch_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o the_o finger_n ii_o of_o these_o little_a bone_n the_o three_o articulation_n uppermost_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o elbow_n and_o radius_fw-la by_o arthrody_n the_o four_o out_o of_o its_o order_n stand_v outward_a next_o the_o three_o the_o other_o four_o place_v more_o below_o be_v join_v with_o so_o many_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_a by_o synarthrosis_n they_o have_v two_o surface_n cover_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n one_o outward_a which_o be_v gibbous_a whereunto_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bone_n the_o other_o inward_a and_o hollow_a into_o which_o they_o receive_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o adjoin_a bone_n sometime_o near_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la sustain_v the_o little-finger_n there_o be_v find_v a_o little_a bone_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n in_o that_o part._n which_o vesalius_n seem_v to_o number_v among_o the_o sesamoide_n iii_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la consist_v of_o metacarp_n four_o long_a bone_n slender_a hollow_a within_o full_a of_o marrow_n part_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n for_o the_o more_o secure_a abode_n of_o the_o inter-bony_a muscle_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o forefinger_n be_v the_o long_a and_o thick_a the_o
latin_n tibia_fw-la vulgar_o focile_a majus_n and_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a bone_n in_o some_o measure_n triangular_a in_o the_o forepart_n at_o its_o full_a length_n form_v a_o acute_a spine_n with_o the_o point_n of_o its_o foremost_a angle_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o flesh_n only_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o periosteum_n a_o fleshy_a membrane_n with_o a_o little_a fat_a scarce_o visible_a and_o the_o skin_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o contusion_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v painful_a in_o the_o cure_n because_o of_o the_o wound_n in_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o periosteum_n cover_v neither_o with_o flesh_n nor_o fat_a to_o any_o considerable_a measure_n at_o each_o end_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o remarkable_a appendix_n the_o upper_a remarkable_a for_o its_o bigness_n be_v divide_v behind_o with_o two_o head_n and_o at_o the_o top_n be_v hollow_v with_o two_o long_a cavity_n fortify_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n receive_v the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o say_v cavity_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o gristle_n thick_a movable_a and_o almost_o semicircular_a limbus_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o articulation_n between_o these_o cavity_n rise_v a_o little_a hillock_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n from_o the_o rough_a and_o hollow_a top_n of_o which_o hillock_n proceed_v a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n above_o all_o the_o other_o ligament_n viii_o the_o low_a appendix_n be_v less_o internus_fw-la than_o the_o other_o protuberate_v with_o a_o remarkable_a process_n to_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o no_o flesh_n and_o call_v the_o internal_a malleolus_n this_o be_v provide_v with_o two_o cavity_n one_o lateral_a and_o lesser_a to_o which_o the_o butto_n join_v the_o other_o low_a but_o large_o distinguish_v with_o a_o slight_a protuberancy_n into_o two_o cavity_n and_o overcast_v with_o a_o gristle_n which_o receive_v the_o heel-bone_n or_o talus_fw-la that_o lie_v under_o which_o receive_v the_o shinbone_n into_o its_o cavity_n and_o thus_o articulation_n be_v complete_v by_o gynglimus_fw-la ix_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v fibula_fw-la call_v fibula_fw-la the_o button_n and_o be_v fasten_v outward_a to_o the_o shinbone_n not_o inferior_a to_o it_o in_o length_n but_o much_o slenderer_n and_o weak_a hollow_a all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o with_o various_a cavity_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o rough_a with_o many_o prominent_a acute_a line_n it_o have_v two_o head_n one_o above_o the_o other_o beneath_o to_o which_o the_o appendix_n grow_v and_o they_o terminate_v in_o a_o process_n acute_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a with_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o do_v not_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o the_o knee_n but_o stop_v below_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o shinbone_n and_o receive_v it_o into_o a_o slight_a hollowness_n more_o below_o the_o button_n be_v receive_v externus_fw-la by_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o shinbone_n and_o send_v forth_o a_o tuberous_a head_n with_o a_o process_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la conspicuous_a without_o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o external_n malleolus_n and_o be_v low_a than_o the_o internal_a chap._n xx._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o extreme_a foot_n there_o be_v three_o class_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o extreme_a foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o pedion_n of_o the_o meta-tarsus_n or_o metapedion_a and_o of_o the_o toe_n i._o the_o tarsus_n consist_v of_o seven_o tarsus_n bone_n differ_v in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n ii_o first_o the_o astragalus_n or_o talus_fw-la talus_fw-la which_o enter_v the_o low_a hollowness_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o head_n somewhat_o convex_v by_o the_o process_n of_o which_o constitute_v the_o inner_a malleolus_n it_o be_v comprehend_v within_o as_o by_o the_o button_n without_o and_o consist_v of_o six_o side_n it_o lose_v its_o prominency_n before_o where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n moreover_o it_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n in_o the_o low_a middle_a hollowness_n to_o which_o a_o like_a cavity_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v opposite_o place_v in_o these_o little_a cell_n a_o unctuous_a slime_n be_v preserve_v to_o moisten_v the_o ligament_n and_o gristle_n iii_o the_o second_o bone_n be_v call_v calx_fw-la calx_fw-la or_o calcaneus_fw-la the_o big_a bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n oblong_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n for_o the_o more_o firm_a fix_v the_o foot_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o fall_v backward_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v fasten_v to_o a_o most_o strong_a chord_n make_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o foot_n more_o upward_a it_o enter_v with_o a_o large_a and_o flat_a head_n into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o more_o forward_o admit_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la into_o its_o own_o hollowness_n at_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o have_v a_o large_a hollowness_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n and_o large_a vessel_n descend_v secure_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outer_a side_n it_o be_v uneven_a with_o little_a swell_n here_o and_o there_o for_o the_o firm_a collection_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n iv._o this_o be_v the_o navicular_a bone_n naviculare_a or_o boat-resembling_a bone_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o behind_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la into_o a_o large_a hollowness_n before_o with_o the_o flat_a head_n of_o three_o little_a bone_n it_o enter_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la a_o thin_a gristle_n go_v between_o these_o conjunction_n v._o the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o cuboide_n cuboide_v bone_n also_o os_fw-la tessera_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n polymorphus_n this_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lateral_a bone_n be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n and_o be_v join_v to_o it_o with_o a_o uneven_a superficies_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o three_o wedg-like_a bone_n but_o towards_o the_o toe_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o matatarsus_fw-la the_o other_o three_o have_v no_o name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_n however_o fallopius_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o sphenoide_n calcoide_n and_o cuniform_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v big_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o least_o many_o time_n at_o the_o external_n side_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o wedg-formed_a bone_n with_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o metapedion_a support_v the_o little_a toe_n a_o little_a bone_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o also_o sometime_o a_o bony_a particle_n join_v to_o the_o cube-fashioned_n bone_n somewhat_o before_o and_o fill_v up_o its_o cavity_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v both_o present_a at_o a_o time_n seem_v to_o strengthen_v the_o foot_n exceed_o but_o bauhinus_n reckon_v this_o among_o the_o sesamoide_n bone_n all_o those_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n be_v rather_o grist_o than_o bony_a but_o in_o time_n require_v a_o solid_a substance_n like_o a_o pumice-stone_n full_a of_o little_a hole_n which_o hardness_n some_o acquire_v soon_o some_o late_a and_o be_v join_v together_o and_o to_o the_o neighbour_a bone_n with_o strong_a ligament_n and_o strengthen_v with_o gristle_n for_o their_o connexion_n vi_o the_o metatarsus_n call_v by_o the_o metatarsus_n greek_n pedion_n by_o celsus_n and_o other_o planta_n and_o pecten_n consist_v of_o five_o strong_a fistulous_a bone_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n separate_v from_o each_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o interbone_n muscle_n above_o and_o below_o they_o protuberate_v forth_o with_o their_o head_n of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v thick_a and_o next_o the_o pedium_fw-la receive_v the_o four_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n into_o their_o hollowness_n the_o other_o which_o be_v provide_v with_o round_a protuberance_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o toe_n vii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v toe_n number_v to_o be_v fourteen_o among_o which_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n excel_v the_o rest_n in_o bigness_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o toe_n consist_v each_o of_o they_o of_o three_o bone_n who_o form_n and_o conexion_n agree_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n only_o that_o they_o be_v less_o all_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o toe_n for_o the_o facilitate_v of_o their_o motion_n be_v overspread_v with_o a_o gristle_n about_o the_o extremity_n where_o they_o be_v joint_v chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o sesamoide_n bone_n and_o the_o
number_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n the_o sesamoide_n bone_n resemble_v the_o grain_n of_o indian_a wheat_n be_v certain_a very_o round_o small_a bone_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o spongy_a within_o they_o adhere_v at_o the_o joint_n to_o the_o situation_n tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o finger_n and_o toe_n and_o with_o they_o in_o the_o boil_a of_o dead_a carcase_n and_o the_o purgation_n and_o denudation_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v utter_o lose_v unless_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o preserve_v they_o in_o infant_n they_o be_v grist_o afterward_o by_o increase_n of_o year_n they_o grow_v bony_a and_o be_v overspread_v with_o a_o gristle_n reach_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o another_o bone_n i._o their_o bigness_n vary_v according_a bigness_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o which_o they_o stick_v in_o the_o hand_n they_o be_v big_a than_o in_o the_o foot_n except_o in_o the_o great_a toe_n to_o which_o the_o big_a be_v fasten_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o metapedion_n bone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v another_o much_o less_o join_v to_o it_o but_o this_o big_a of_o all_o which_o resemble_v the_o half_a part_n of_o a_o pea_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o bigness_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v albadaran_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n fain_a many_o fable_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o bone_n lus._n iii_o the_o number_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v number_n not_o always_o the_o same_o for_o sometime_o twelve_o be_v find_v in_o each_o hand_n and_o foot_n sometime_o few_o sometime_o more_o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o their_o number_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o people_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v find_v be_v so_o very_o small_a in_o all_o carcase_n to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o sesamoide_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ham_n of_o which_o this_o be_v peculiarly_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o the_o other_o sesamoide_v do_v but_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n move_v the_o foot_n iv._o now_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o bone_n curious_a as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o people_n of_o ripe_a year_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o seven_o of_o the_o skull_n two_o sieve-like_a bone_n eight_o of_o the_o ear_n eleven_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n thirty_o two_o tooth_n in_o the_o whole_a spine_n twenty_o eight_o twenty_o four_o rib_n three_o of_o the_o sternon_n two_o clavicle_n two_o omoplate_n three_o hyoide_n bone_n two_o nameless_a bone_n six_o of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o elbow_n twenty_o four_o of_o the_o hand_n eight_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n four_o little_a bone_n in_o each_o ham_n fifty_o two_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o four_o great_a sesamoide_n in_o each_o great_a toe_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v the_o prefix_a number_n of_o the_o lesser_a sesamoide_v twenty_o four_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o foot_n as_o also_o the_o little_a bone_n in_o each_o hand_n which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarp_n and_o the_o little_a bone_n in_o each_o foot_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cube-formed_a bone_n as_o also_o the_o two_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n will_v amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten._n for_o i_o omit_v the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v rare_o to_o be_v find_v in_o people_n of_o ripe_a year_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o bone_n of_o both_o sex_n agree_v in_o most_o particular_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n they_o differ_v i._o generally_n the_o bone_n of_o woman_n be_v difference_n less_o than_o those_o of_o man_n as_o well_o in_o their_o weight_n and_o thickness_n as_o in_o their_o length_n breadth_n solidity_n and_o hardness_n ii_o in_o the_o head_n the_o sagittal_n suture_a head_n more_o frequent_o extend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o woman_n then_o in_o men._n the_o larynx_n be_v lesser_a in_o they_o and_o the_o thyroide_n gristle_n protuberares_fw-la less_o iii_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n in_o breast_n woman_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a not_o raise_v as_o in_o man_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a seat_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o woman_n that_o have_v large_a breast_n the_o thorax_n be_v often_o more_o narrow_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n accuminate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o breast_n woman_n rib_n be_v less_o broad_a less_o hard_a and_o less_o strong_a than_o in_o men._n the_o clavicle_n in_o woman_n be_v less_o arch_v then_o in_o man_n for_o the_o beauty_n o●…_n the_o neck_n and_o breast_n the_o sternon_n bone_n at_o the_o low_a part_n be_v also_o broad_a than_o in_o man_n and_o the_o low_a bone_n which_o be_v somewhat_o split_v together_o with_o the_o sword_n resemble_v gristle_n fasten_v to_o it_o form_n a_o large_a hole_n for_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o outer_a mammary_n vein_n vi_o the_o o_o sacrum_n in_o woman_n be_v more_o bow_v to_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o short_a but_o broad_a then_o in_o men._n the_o hucklebone_n be_v more_o movable_a and_o more_o loose_o connex_v and_o sometime_o bow_v more_o backward_o the_o ileon_n bone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n large_a and_o more_o hollow_a withoutside_o for_o the_o womb_n big_a with_o the_o birth_n to_o rest_v upon_o and_o this_o largeness_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o woman_n buttock_n both_o oval_a hole_n in_o the_o share-bone_n be_v narrow_a and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n near_o the_o simphysis_n be_v broad_a the_o spine_n of_o the_o share-bone_n near_o the_o simphysis_n with_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v more_o produce_v in_o woman_n and_o bend_v outward_a the_o tuberosity_n of_o the_o ischion_n stand_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o commissure_n of_o the_o share-bone_n in_o woman_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o gristle_n three_o time_n thick_a and_o soft_a and_o it_o be_v also_o make_v with_o a_o short_a line_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o delivery_n approach_v the_o intervening_a gristle_n be_v soften_v and_o loosen_a the_o share-bone_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o open_a in_o the_o joint_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v alike_o in_o both_o sex_n nevertheless_o these_o difference_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o in_o all_o people_n for_o sometime_o effeminate_a or_o ill-shaped_a man_n have_v many_o bone_n like_o those_o in_o woman_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o strong_a virago_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o of_o men._n however_o this_o rare_o happen_v do_v not_o overturn_v the_o general_a rule_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o infant_n i._o in_o infant_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n skull_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o soft_a so_o that_o a_o slight_a compressure_n will_v make_v they_o give_v way_n nor_o be_v the_o two_o table_n with_o the_o middlemost_a diplois_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o they_o till_o after_o the_o first_o year_n the_o saw-toothed_n suture_n be_v not_o see_v in_o they_o but_o appear_v like_o loose_a harmony_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o sagittal_n and_o colonel_n suture_a there_o be_v a_o gape_a which_o instead_o of_o bone_n be_v close_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o tough_a membrane_n which_o be_v afterward_o dry_v up_o to_o a_o bony_a hardness_n in_o this_o part_n the_o pusation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v both_o see_v and_o feel_v vid._n cap._n 6._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v two_o provide_v with_o no_o cavity_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v extreme_o thin_a contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o person_n grow_v up_o and_o may_v be_v separate_v into_o many_o part_n vid._n cap._n 4._o and_o 6._o in_o the_o temple-bone_n a_o lineal_a harmony_n discriminate_v the_o scaly_a from_o the_o rocky_a part_n be_v draw_v beyond_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n between_o the_o mastoide_v apophysis_n the_o auditory_a passage_n be_v grist_o till_o the_o six_o month_n afterward_o grow_v bony_a however_o it_o be_v fore-circle_n can_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n till_o the_o seven_o year_n but_o at_o the_o basis_n it_o be_v find_v gape_v and_o as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o window_n till_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o more_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o
their_o station_n without_o any_o violent_a motion_n their_o first_o connexion_n be_v common_a to_o all_o joint_n according_a to_o the_o swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n of_o which_o some_o be_v fasten_v with_o slenderer_n and_o loose_a some_o with_o thick_a and_o strong_a ligament_n and_o those_o environ_v the_o whole_a joint_n and_o grow_v either_o to_o the_o bone_n that_o constitute_v the_o joint_n or_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cavity_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o head_n or_o to_o the_o gristle_n run_v between_o the_o joint_n if_o more_o joint_n meet_v together_o than_o they_o be_v overspread_v with_o more_o gristle_n outward_a beside_o that_o they_o environ_v the_o whole_a joint_n there_o be_v also_o peculiar_a ligament_n that_o belong_v to_o some_o part_n which_o require_v a_o strong_a connexion_n thick_a thin_a round_a and_o broad_a of_o which_o some_o proceed_v transverse_a from_o one_o bone_n to_o another_o other_o run_v between_o the_o joint_n as_o between_o the_o vertebre_n and_o between_o the_o interstitium_fw-la of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o acetable_a of_o the_o hip_n and_o these_o be_v call_v gristly_a muscle_n the_o hinder_a connexion_n which_o only_o keep_v the_o part_n fix_v in_o their_o place_n without_o any_o remarkable_a motion_n be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n bladder_n and_o womb_n and_o the_o annulary_a ligament_n which_o environ_v orbicular_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o also_o in_o those_o that_o fasten_v the_o radius_fw-la to_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o button_n to_o the_o shinbone_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n jaw_n hyoides-bone_n and_o tongue_n the_o head_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la in_o regard_n it_o move_v over_o that_o and_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la require_v to_o be_v fasten_v with_o very_o strong_a bond_n and_o here_o three_o very_a strong_a ligament_n fasten_v these_o part_n head_n i._o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o big_a and_o broad_a orbicular_o environ_n the_o whole_a external_n joint_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o internal_a membranous_a portion_n of_o the_o vertebre_fw-la this_o fasten_v to_o the_o head_n the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o who_o basis_n it_o arise_v and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v take_v the_o better_a hold_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v rough_a in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o child_n sunder_v into_o many_o division_n the_o second_o which_o fasten_v the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la to_o the_o head_n be_v round_o and_o very_o strong_a and_o grow_v partly_o from_o the_o external_n seat_n of_o the_o tooth_n partly_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n at_o the_o great_a hole_n and_o so_o together_o with_o the_o tooth_n form_n a_o axle_n about_o which_o the_o head_n be_v turn_v the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o a_o gristly_a nature_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o tooth_n itself_o transverse_a and_o environ_n the_o cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o tooth_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o vertebre_fw-la thereby_o prevent_v the_o tooth_n from_o slip_v out_o of_o its_o cavity_n which_o will_v cause_v a_o luxation_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n ii_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o jaw_n jaw_n between_o suture_n and_o harmony_n be_v thin_a and_o membranous_a provide_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o whole_a joint_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n various_a ligament_n belong_v to_o the_o tongue_n hyoides-bone_n and_o the_o tongue_n two_o from_o the_o large_a process_n of_o the_o hyoide_n to_o which_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v fasten_v two_o adhere_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o styloide_n which_o keep_v the_o whole_a bone_n with_o its_o muscle_n mix_v for_o the_o tongue_n to_o rest_v more_o secure_o upon_o it_o one_o strong_a ligament_n under_o the_o tongue_n and_o proper_a to_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o foretooth_n which_o if_o it_o bind_v the_o tongue_n too_o hard_o in_o the_o low_a part_n towards_o the_o tooth_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o suck_v of_o infant_n and_o the_o speech_n and_o therefore_o be_v usual_o clip_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o whole_a trunk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spine_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o vertebre_n shall_v be_v fasten_v with_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n i._o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n vertebre_n themselves_o chief_o before_o and_o at_o the_o side_n be_v fasten_v with_o ligament_n resemble_v a_o halfmoon_n thick_a fibrous_a and_o strong_a which_o environ_v the_o vertebres_fw-fr and_o knit_v they_o strong_o together_o all_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o back_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o endure_v violent_a motion_n ii_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n where_o they_o be_v join_v strong_o cohere_v by_o a_o gristly_a fibrous_a and_o slimy_a ligament_n thick_a without_o side_n and_o thin_a towards_o the_o middle_n answerable_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vertebre_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o shape_n and_o detain_v a_o gristle_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o vertebre_n from_o whence_o a_o ligament_n be_v think_v to_o arise_v iii_o the_o process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n as_o well_o transverse_a as_o acute_a be_v fasten_v by_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n which_o in_o point_a process_n arise_v from_o a_o certain_a middle_a channel_n of_o the_o upper_a spine_n and_o insert_v in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o line_n of_o the_o spine_n underneath_o and_o unite_n with_o the_o follow_a spines_n in_o order_n from_o one_o ligament_n draw_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o species_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o vertebre_n together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n ii_o the_o rib_n be_v couple_v to_o the_o rib_n vertebre_n by_o strong_a and_o almost_o gristly_a ligament_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o transverse_a ligament_n of_o the_o vertebre_n but_o be_v join_v to_o the_o sternon_n by_o slender_a ligament_n the_o gristle_n go_v between_o iii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternon_n be_v very_o sternon_n tough_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o gristle_n go_v between_o and_o be_v envelop_v with_o a_o double_a periosteum_n be_v most_o firm_o bind_v together_o iv._o the_o ilionbone_n beside_o that_o it_o adhere_v ilium_n most_o obstinate_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o tenacious_a gristle_n interpose_v be_v also_o fasten_v by_o a_o common_a broad_a and_o strong_a ligament_n v._o the_o o_o sacrum_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o sacrum_n ilionbone_n with_o a_o thick_a gristle_n and_o by_o a_o double_a and_o round_a ligament_n which_o spring_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n with_o one_o end_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o point_a process_n of_o the_o hip_n with_o the_o other_o into_o its_o hinder_a appendix_n and_o so_o not_o only_o firm_o bind_v these_o bone_n but_o also_o sustain_v the_o right_a intestine_a with_o its_o muscle_n vi_o the_o share-bone_n be_v fasten_v together_o pubis_fw-la partly_o by_o a_o intervening_a gristle_n partly_o by_o a_o double_a ligament_n of_o which_o the_o first_o circular_o environ_n they_o the_o other_o which_o be_v membranous_a possess_v the_o hole_n itself_o and_o sustain_v the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n the_o other_o ligament_n see_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o scapular_a arm_n and_o hand_n the_o scapula_n be_v jo●…ned_v to_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o the_o clavicle_n with_o five_o ligament_n which_o chief_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o omoplate_n environ_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o so_o unite_v that_o they_o constitute_v one_o strong_a orbicular_a ligament_n of_o which_o the_o first_o which_o be_v broad_a and_o membranous_a rise_v from_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o scapula_n environ_n the_o whole_a joint_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o foremost_a and_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o second_o which_o be_v round_o like_o a_o nerve_n but_o thick_a and_o big_a than_o the_o precede_a rise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o inner_a process_n of_o the_o scapula_n be_v fix_v into_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o three_o which_o be_v round_o and_o thick_a and_o big_a than_o the_o precede_a rise_v from_o the_o coracoide_n process_n terminate_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n on_o the_o outer_a part._n
vessel_n muscle_n 446_o 455_o the_o eyebrow_n 448_o f._n the_o face_n 440_o fat_a 13_o fat_a folk_n less_o fit_a for_o venery_n 207._o why_o less_o active_a 334_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o 493_o female_n whether_o beget_v by_o the_o left_a stone_n 148_o fermentation_n 27_o the_o fibre_n in_o general_a flower_n in_o woman_n the_o cause_n of_o they_o 168_o the_o tendril_n fold_v 132._o the_o net-resembling_a fold_n in_o the_o womb_n 176._o the_o choroide_n fold_v 398._o it_o be_v progress_n and_o use_v ibid._n the_o forehead_n 441_o the_o fornix_n 397_o 398_o the_o frog-distemper_n 486_o frontal_n muscle_n 441_o function_n of_o the_o brain_n 420_o function_n of_o the_o part_n 3_o g._n gel●…_n animal_n grow_v fat_a 207_o genitals_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n how_o they_o differ_v 185_o glandule_n of_o the_o kidney_n 120._o of_o the_o mesentery_n 49._o how_o pass_v by_o the_o milky_a vessel_n 59_o of_o the_o breast_n 282._o of_o the_o larynx_n 369._o of_o the_o gullet_n ibid._n of_o the_o tongue_n 483_o glisson_n experiment_n 82_o gonorrhoea_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o 143._o gonorhea_n simplex_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o it_o 192_o the_o gristle_n in_o general_a 610_o gristle_n scutiform_a of_o the_o larynx_n 367_o angular_a and_o guttal_n of_o the_o same_o 368_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n 464_o growth_n 341_o the_o gullet_n its_o connexion_n vessel_n substance_n 370_o etc._n etc._n its_o motion_n 371_o gum_n 478_o the_o gut_n 42_o h._n hare_n of_o the_o eyelid_n 447_o hair_n its_o generation_n 374._o the_o root_n of_o it_o a_o heterogeneous_a body_n its_o form_n efficient_a cause_n 375._o first_o original_a 376._o variety_n of_o colour_n whence_o 377._o whether_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 381._o whether_o it_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n 383_o hang_v people_n how_o kill_v 358_o the_o hand_n 493._o and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o 494_o dr._n harvey_n opinion_n touch_v conception_n 213_o 215_o 217._o concern_v the_o uterine_n liver_n 236._o his_o opinion_n and_o two_o question_n concern_v the_o birth_n 276_o the_o head_n in_o general_n 373_o heart_n in_o general_n 305._o etc._n etc._n its_o motion_n 312_o etc._n etc._n the_o true_a cause_n 316._o unnatural_a thing_n breed_v therein_o 324._o the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n 329._o glissons_fw-fr new_a opinion_n ibid._n the_o helix_fw-la 463_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n 335_o hermophradite_n 183_o hernia_n varicosa_fw-la &_o carnosa_fw-la 133_o herophiius_n wine-press_n or_o the_o for●…ular_a 385_o history_n of_o conception_n 217_o etc._n etc._n the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o vein_n unite_v to_o it_o above_o the_o diaphragma_n 540._o below_o the_o diaphragma_n 54●…_n the_o horny_a tuincle_n 45●…_n the_o hucklebone_n 589_o humour_n whether_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 4._o the_o four_o humour_n always_o in_o the_o blood_n 342_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 459._o whether_o sensible_a 462_o hunger_n what_o and_o whence_o it_o proceed_v 29_o the_o hymen_n whether_o or_o no_o 177._o whether_o a_o sign_n of_o virginity_n 178_o the_o hyoides-bone_n 480_o hypothyroide_n muscle_n 368_o i._n idea_n how_o imprint_v in_o the_o seed_n by_o imagination_n 197_o jejunum_n gut_n why_o empty_v 110_o imagination_n of_o the_o face_n of_o it_o 292_o indication_n of_o the_o ancient_n take_v from_o the_o ear_n 463_o infant_n bone_n how_o constitute_v 606_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o funnel_n 413_o jugular_a kernel_n 376_o k._n the_o kidney_n 116._o their_o vessel_n 117_o their_o substance_n 119._o malpigius_n discovery_n ibid._n their_o use_n 120._o observation_n three_o 121._o whether_o they_o concoct_v blood_n 125._o whether_o wound_v in_o the_o kidney_n be_v mortal_a 126._o deputy_n kidney_n what_o 127_o kick_v of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o 275_o 276_o l._n the_o labyrinth_n 468_o the_o lachrymal_a kernel_n 415_o the_o lachrymal_a point_n 417_o larynx_n its_o figure_n vessel_n bulk_n substance_n gristle_n 367_o laurentius_n bellinus_n fleshy_a crust_n 482_o learned_a man_n deceive_v by_o old_a woman_n tale_n 273_o ligament_n ciliar_a 459_o ligament_n in_o general_a 611._o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o jaw_n hyoide_n bone_n and_o tongue_n 612._o of_o the_o whole_a trunk_n ibid._n of_o the_o scapula_n arm_v and_o hand_n 613._o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n 614_o likeness_n of_o feature_n whence_o 198_o liquor_n in_o the_o amnion_n what_o it_o be_v 250_o etc._n etc._n the_o liver_n 78._o whether_o a_o bowel_v 79._o worm_n and_o stone_n in_o it_o 85._o the_o function_n of_o it_o 108_o 109_o 112._o the_o office_n of_o the_o liver_n 83._o sometime_o join_v with_o the_o lung_n 185._o glisson_n experiment_n 82_o the_o long_a marrow_n 406._o it_o be_v difference_n from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n ibid._n the_o lucid_a enclosure_n 397_o lung_n their_o bigness_n substance_n etc._n etc._n 350._o preternatural_a thing_n in_o they_o 351._o the_o colour_n in_o a_o child_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v 352_o division_n lobe_n 353._o several_a observation_n concern_v they_o 354._o their_o motion_n 362_o etc._n etc._n lympha_fw-la what_o 74_o 75._o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o serum_fw-la 76._o whether_o nutritive_a 348_o lymphatic_a vessel_n 69._o of_o the_o liver_n 81._o lymphatic_a juice_n the_o use_n of_o it_o ibid._n lymphatic_a vessel_n in_o the_o testicle_n 137_o of_o the_o lung_n 357_o m._n male_n whether_o beget_v by_o the_o right_a stone_n 148_o malpigius_n observation_n of_o blood_n 349_o material_n of_o the_o hair_n 378_o maxillary_a kernel_n 376._o process_n 408_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la 303_o melancholy_a 342_o membrane_n in_o general_a 519_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n 17._o of_o the_o drum_n 465_o meninx_n of_o the_o brain_n dura_n mater_n its_o holes_n vessel_n etc._n etc._n 384_o 385._o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la 387_o 407_o the_o mesentery_n 48_o the_o mesenteric_a milky_a vessel_n 58_o milk_n what_o 285_o etc._n etc._n whether_o animal_n spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o it_o 291_o mesue_n story_n concern_v milk_n ibid._n observation_n concern_v it_o 293._o why_o dry_v up_o upon_o wean_n 294_o milky_a vessel_n to_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o womb_n 122._o to_o the_o vice-kidney_n 123._o milky_a utrine_n vessel_n a_o question_n concern_v they_o 252._o milky_a vessel_n of_o the_o breast_n 283_o monstrous_a birth_n the_o reason_n 247_o mother_n fit_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o 171_o whether_o from_o the_o sweetbread_n juice_n 172_o the_o mount_n of_o venus_n 179_o muscle_n 17._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o eur_fw-fr 464_o 466._o of_o the_o cheek_n lip_n and_o low_a jaw_n 477._o muscle_n in_o general_a 497._o of_o the_o head_n 503._o of_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n 505._o of_o the_o scapula_n 506._o assist_v respiration_n 507._o of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n 509._o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 510._o of_o the_o radius_fw-la 511._o of_o the_o wrist_n and_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n ibid._n of_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n 512._o of_o the_o thigh_n 513._o of_o the_o leg_n 515._o of_o the_o foot_n 516._o of_o the_o toe_n 517_o the_o mirtle-formed_a caruncle_n in_o woman_n privity_n 178_o n._n the_o nail_n 607_o the_o nameless_a bone_n 597_o the_o nameless_a tunicle_n 457_o navel_n string_n what_o it_o be_v situation_n 256._o it_o be_v use_n 257_o the_o neck_n 372._o strength_n of_o the_o body_n judge_v by_o it_o 372_o the_o nerve_n in_o general_a 548_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o neck_n 557._o of_o the_o breast_n and_o b●…ok_n 559._o of_o the_o loin_n 560._o proceed_v from_o the_o o_o sacrum_n 561._o of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n 561._o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n 563_o nerve_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la 410._o second_o three_o four_o five_o pair_n 414_o 415._o turn-again_a nerve_n ibid._n of_o the_o nostril_n 472_o net_n the_o wonderful_a net_n 413_o nose_n it_o be_v figure_n bigness_n bone_n and_o spungy_a bone_n 470_o nostril_n 471_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n 151._o of_o the_o clitoris_n 181_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n 459_o the_o nymph_n their_o substance_n vessel_n use_v and_o observation_n concern_v they_o 180_o o._n oesophagus_fw-la vid._n gullet_n old_a man_n whether_o they_o grow_v short_a 342_o the_o orbicular_a bone_n in_o the_o ear._n 467_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o dissect_v the_o brain_n 419_o organ_n of_o hear_v 463_o organ_n of_o smell_a 470_o original_a of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n 337_o the_o o_o sacrum_n 589_o oval_a hole_n in_o the_o heart_n 327_o the_o oval_a window_n in_o the_o ear._n 468_o ovary_n in_o woman_n first_o discover_v 156._o how_o the_o egg_n descend_v from_o they_o to_o the_o womb_n 159._o woman_n stone_n to_o be_v rather_o call_v ovary_n 158_o p._n the_o palate_n 478_o the_o perastate_n 139_o pannicle_n fleshy_a 16._o 383_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n 84_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o 3_o net_n organ_n 4_o principal_n which_o ibid._n subservient_fw-fr which_o 8_o noble_a which_o ibid._n ignoble_a which_o ibid._n part_n
and_o sternutories_n hence_o say_v hypocrates_n sneeze_v free_v the_o person_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hickup_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n nothing_o avail_v and_o that_o the_o sharp_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v thus_o remove_v than_o the_o acrimony_n of_o it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v mitigate_v thus_o in_o forestus_n we_o read_v that_o a_o certain_a old_a woman_n when_o no_o other_o remedy_n will_v prevail_v be_v cure_v with_o looch_n sanum_fw-la or_o else_o to_o be_v concoct_v and_o mitigate_v together_o to_o which_o purpose_n a_o decoction_n of_o camomil-flower_n and_o seed_n of_o dill_n cumin_n fig_n or_o drink_v of_o malmsey_n or_o other_o soft_a wine_n neat_a and_o pure_a or_o else_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v concoct_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o acute_a sense_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v blunt_v and_o then_o treacle_n mithridate_n and_o chief_o philonium_fw-la be_v main_o contributory_a sometime_o we_o read_v of_o hickup_n cure_v by_o sudden_a fright_v and_o variola_n confirm_v the_o same_o observation_n lv._o a_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n and_o a_o open_n of_o the_o skull_n with_o a_o trepan_n lambert_n n._n a_o dutch_a gentleman_n about_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n young_a and_o strong_a the_o seven_o of_o march_n as_o he_o be_v manage_v a_o sprightly_a horse_n be_v unaware_o throw_v out_o of_o his_o saddle_n and_o knock_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n against_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o great_a gun_n yet_o so_o that_o no_o wound_n appear_v outward_o present_o after_o his_o fall_n he_o fall_v a_o vomit_v and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a dizziness_n which_o cease_v for_o some_o time_n he_o mount_v again_o and_o ride_v home_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o alight_v in_o the_o stable_a but_o be_v again_o take_v with_o a_o dizziness_n he_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o flower_n and_o his_o memory_n be_v as_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v he_o neither_o know_v what_o have_v befall_v he_o nor_o how_o he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n nor_o where_o he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o camp_n chirurgeon_n be_v send_v for_o after_o he_o have_v shave_v off_o the_o hair_n behind_o the_o left_a ear_n somewhat_o upward_o where_o the_o patient_n complain_v of_o no_o pain_n make_v a_o slight_a incision_n which_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v about_o a_o pint_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o left_a arm._n the_o twelve_o of_o march_n the_o pain_n increase_v i_o be_v send_v for_o at_o what_o time_n i_o find_v that_o the_o patient_n complain_v of_o most_o sharp_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n in_o the_o place_n affect_v beside_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o chirurgeon_n have_v make_v i_o perceive_v a_o slight_a and_o soft_a tumour_n so_o that_o by_o the_o feel_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v a_o depression_n or_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o chirurgeon_n have_v hitherto_o lay_v on_o a_o defensive_a of_o bolearmoniac_a white_n of_o egg_n and_o vinegar_n mix_v together_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o inflammation_n which_o because_o it_o be_v misapply_v in_o this_o case_n i_o throw_v away_o and_o order_v linen_n clothes_n four_o double_v and_o dip_v in_o the_o follow_a fomentation_n and_o gentle_o squeeze_v to_o be_v clap_v warm_a over_o all_o his_o head_n and_o to_o be_v shift_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n â„ž_o betony_n rosemary_n thyme_n sage_n margerum_n vervain_n a_o m._n j_o s._n flower_n of_o stocchas_n camomile_n melilot_n a_o m._n s._n laurel_n berry_n come_v seed_n a_o Ê’iij_fw-la white-wine_n q._n s_o boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n to_o lb_v iij._o add_v to_o the_o strain_n spirit_n of_o wine_n â„¥_o uj._o mix_v they_o for_o a_o fomentation_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o patient_n have_v not_o go_v to_o stool_n in_o four_o day_n i_o give_v he_o a_o gentle_a purge_n which_o give_v he_o five_o stool_n the_o same_o evening_n after_o the_o fomentation_n several_a time_n apply_v appear_v in_o the_o place_n affect_v a_o tumour_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a a_o hens-egg_n which_o be_v perforate_v there_o flow_v out_o black_a blood_n therefore_o the_o next_o day_n send_v for_o a_o more_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n i_o advise_v he_o to_o open_v the_o skull_n but_o the_o patient_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v extreme_o against_o it_o we_o stay_v two_o day_n long_o till_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o day_n from_o the_o fall_n by_o which_o time_n there_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o tumour_n big_a than_o the_o former_a so_o that_o then_o with_o the_o patient_n consent_n i_o order_v the_o skull_n to_o be_v lay_v bare_a about_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o wound_n be_v near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n there_o be_v a_o incision_n make_v crosswise_o to_o the_o very_a bone_n itself_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a present_o gush_v out_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o blood_n black_a and_o coagulate_v which_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a which_o by_o the_o incision_n we_o have_v in_o part_n lay_v bare_a and_o have_v stick_v between_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o the_o pericranium_n the_o cranium_fw-la thus_o lay_v bare_a and_o the_o pericranium_n scrape_v the_o wound_n be_v fill_v with_o dry_a wool_n the_o next_o night_n the_o pain_n be_v somewhat_o mitigate_v the_o patient_n sleep_v a_o little_a the_o next_o day_n the_o cranium_fw-la be_v trepane_v but_o scarce_o a_o dram_n of_o blood_n flow_v out_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o it_o which_o till_o then_o have_v stick_v between_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o the_o hard_a meninx_n and_o by_o this_o time_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n coagulate_v from_o thence_o i_o judge_v the_o patient_n to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n when_o i_o find_v coagulate_v blood_n and_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v more_o which_o still_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o cranium_fw-la can_v not_o come_v forth_o and_o for_o that_o the_o meninx_n be_v gentle_o squeeze_v nothing_o follow_v the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n a_o fever_n seize_v he_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v convulsion_n so_o strong_a that_o four_o robu_v stout_a man_n can_v hardly_o hold_v his_o arm_n and_o his_o thigh_n moreover_o he_o sleep_v not_o at_o all_o rave_v altogether_o be_v very_o thirsty_a and_o when_o drink_n be_v offer_v he_o drink_v very_o greedy_o the_o next_o day_n he_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n so_o that_o because_o of_o his_o delirium_fw-la and_o his_o convulsion_n his_o wound_n can_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o thus_o rave_v he_o both_o dung_v and_o piss_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o more_o than_o that_o he_o bite_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o tongue_n with_o his_o tooth_n of_o the_o pain_n whereof_o when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o he_o very_o much_o complain_v these_o three_o mortal_a sign_n the_o delirium_fw-la the_o fever_n the_o convulsion_n continue_v till_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n at_o what_o time_n the_o convulsion_n remit_v but_o the_o fever_n and_o rave_v contive_v that_o day_n the_o chirurgeon_n with_o a_o flat_a obtuse_a and_o oblong_a instrument_n which_o i_o order_v to_o be_v provide_v on_o purpose_n compress_v the_o meninx_n a_o little_a and_o between_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o cranium_fw-la thrust_v in_o his_o instrument_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n separate_v the_o meninx_n from_o the_o cranium_fw-la by_o depress_v it_o every_o way_n round_o about_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o coagulate_v blood_n lie_v there_o conceal_v it_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v evacuate_v but_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o instrument_n upon_o the_o meninx_n towards_o the_o backpart_n by_o chance_n he_o litt_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n reside_v out_o of_o which_o there_o come_v out_o about_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o black_a blood_n purulent_a and_o watery_a the_o twenty_o first_o twenty_o second_o and_o twenty_o three_o of_o march_n the_o same_o instrument_n be_v every_o day_n thrust_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o watery_a putrify_a matter_n be_v bring_v away_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o delirium_fw-la abate_v very_o much_o and_o the_o patient_n take_v several_a nap_n the_o twenty_o four_o the_o meninx_n be_v press_v downward_o nothing_o come_v out_o than_o the_o delirium_fw-la be_v very_o slight_a and_o the_o patient_n rise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n sit_v two_o hour_n by_o the_o fire_n than_o also_o the_o flesh_n begin_v to_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o low_a bone_n about_o the_o meninx_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la he_o can_v hardly_o eat_v because_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o his_o tongue_n of_o which_o he_o have_v bite_v of_o the_o tip_n with_o his_o
can_v hardly_o speak_v or_o breath_n and_o when_o she_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o burden_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v her_o member_n and_o while_o she_o be_v in_o that_o strife_n sometime_o with_o great_a difficulty_n she_o awake_v of_o herself_o sometime_o her_o husband_n hear_v she_o make_v a_o doleful_a inarticulat_v voice_n wake_v she_o himself_o at_o what_o time_n she_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v up_o in_o her_o bed_n to_o fetch_v her_o breath_n sometime_o the_o same_o fit_a return_v twice_o in_o a_o night_n upon_o her_o go_v again_o to_o rest._n i._o the_o brain_n of_o this_o woman_n be_v primary_o affect_v especial_o in_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o spinal_a pith_n for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o part_n seat_v below_o the_o head_n be_v aggrieve_v which_o appear_v by_o her_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o hinder_v motion_n of_o her_o breast_n thigh_n and_o arms._n hence_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v with_o the_o lung_n ii_o this_o affection_n be_v call_v incubus_n or_o the_o nightmare_n which_o be_v a_o intercept_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o respiration_n with_o a_o false_a dream_n of_o something_o lie_v ponderous_a upon_o the_o breast_n the_o free_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v iii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v a_o over-redundancy_a of_o blood_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n whence_o many_o vapour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n and_o there_o detain_v by_o the_o winter-cold_a streightn_v the_o pore_n and_o thicken_a those_o vapour_n and_o narrow_a the_o passage_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o hinder_v a_o sufficient_a passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o this_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o for_o while_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o more_o thick_a vapour_n detain_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o marrow_n into_o the_o spine_n sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o low_a part_n which_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o fail_v now_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cease_v in_o time_n of_o sleep_n except_o the_o respiratory_n muscle_n therefore_o the_o fail_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v first_o perceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a trouble_n that_o arise_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a respiration_n now_o the_o patient_n in_o her_o sleep_n grow_v sensible_a of_o that_o straightness_n but_o not_o understand_v the_o cause_n in_o that_o condition_n believe_v herself_o to_o be_v overlay_v by_o some_o daemon_n thief_n or_o other_o ponderous_a body_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o move_v her_o breast_n nor_o to_o breath_n then_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o that_o troublesome_a weight_n as_o apprehensive_a of_o some_o ensue_a suffocation_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o member_n she_o believe_v they_o under_o the_o same_o pressure_n upon_o which_o when_o she_o try_v to_o call_v out_o for_o assistance_n but_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o her_o respiration_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v distinct_o she_o make_v a_o inarticulate_a noise_n with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o struggle_v she_o continue_v till_o the_o animal_n spirit_n detain_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o there_o collect_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n at_o length_n force_v by_o the_o continual_a flux_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n violent_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o pith_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o restore_v motion_n to_o the_o part_n then_o the_o patient_n move_v her_o body_n and_o wake_n and_o by_o that_o motion_n those_o thick_a vapour_n be_v dissipate_v and_o be_v awake_a she_o be_v force_v to_o take_v breath_n to_o repair_v the_o loss_n which_o she_o suffer_v for_o want_v of_o respiration_n but_o because_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o these_o vapour_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o head_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o she_o fall_v asleep_a again_o especial_o if_o she_o lie_v upon_o she_o back_o the_o same_o evil_a return_n in_o regard_n those_o thick_a vapour_n settle_v more_o easy_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o the_o marrow_n v._o now_o that_o they_o be_v vapour_n and_o not_o humour_n be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o malady_n be_v so_o soon_o master_v which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o sudden_o be_v they_o humour_n which_o will_v rather_o cause_v a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o other_o more_o dangerous_a evil_n that_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o not_o thin_a vapour_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o thin_a vapour_n will_v pass_v more_o easy_o through_o the_o pore_n though_o narrow_a which_o the_o thick_a can_v do_v which_o require_v motion_n of_o the_o body_n to_o dissipate_v they_o which_o motion_n cease_v in_o sleep_n they_o stick_v to_o the_o place_n and_o straighten_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o if_o any_o cold_a ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o vapour_n be_v easy_o condense_v into_o humour_n by_o that_o cold_a which_o if_o detain_v in_o the_o head_n cause_n heaviness_n the_o coma_n apoplexy_n and_o the_o like_a if_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o low_a part_n they_o breed_v catarrh_n with_o which_o our_o patient_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o wintertime_n vi_o this_o malady_n be_v dangerous_a lest_o the_o collect_v vapour_n be_v condense_v in_o the_o head_n shall_v breed_v a_o coma_n apoplexy_n or_o the_o like_a vii_o it_o consist_v in_o remove_v the_o antecedent_n principal_a and_o contain_v cause_n and_o the_o corroboration_n of_o the_o brain_n viii_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n or_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o humour_n let_v the_o body_n be_v purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o this_o potion_n ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n ʒiij_fw-la white_a agaric_n rhubarb_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n aniseed_n ℈_o ij_o white_a ginger_n ℈_o s._n decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o and_o to_o the_o strain_v add_v elect._n diaphaenicon_n ʒij_fw-la ix_o then_o because_o she_o be_v plethoric_n take_v away_o ℥_o viij_o or_o ix_o of_o blood_n from_o her_o arm._n x._o after_o blood-letting_a let_v she_o take_v every_o morning_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n ℞_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la fennel_n stone-parsley_n caper_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la herb_n betony_n margerum_n dodder_n succory_n borage_n sorrel_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n juniper_n berry_n ℥_o s._n blue_a currant_n ℥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n add_v towards_o the_o end_n rhubarb_n white_a agaric_n a_o ʒij_fw-la anise-seed_n ℥_o s._n cinnamon_n ℈_o i_o s._n make_v a_o apozem_n of_o lb._n s._n xi_o to_o expel_v the_o contain_v cause_n errhinas_fw-la snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n or_o a_o sneeze_n powder_n of_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n pellitory_n leave_v of_o marjoram_n and_o flower_n of_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n great_o conduce_v xii_o to_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n let_v she_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambr_n aromatic_a rosat_n a_o ℈_o ij_o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o betony_n sage_n anthos_fw-la candied_a root_n of_o acorn_n a_o ℥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n xiii_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n let_v she_o wear_v such_o a_o quilt_n as_o this_o upon_o she_o head_n ℞_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n thyme_n flower_n of_o lavender_n a_o ʒj_fw-la nutmeg_n ℈_o ij_o cloves_n ℈_o i_o benjamin_n ℈_o s._n beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n fourteen_o keep_v she_o in_o a_o pure_a and_o moderate_a hot_a air._n let_v her_o diet_n be_v spare_v but_o of_o good_a juice_n and_o easy_a digestion_n let_v her_o supper_n be_v more_o moderate_a than_o her_o dinner_n her_o drink_n must_v be_v small_a her_o exercise_n moderate_a and_o so_o must_v her_o sleep_n be_v and_o let_v she_o be_v careful_a of_o sleep_v upon_o she_o back_o last_o a_o sedate_n mind_n and_o a_o soluble_a body_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o case_n history_n xii_o of_o the_o apoplexy_n a_o strong_a man_n about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n both_o a_o great_a feeder_n and_o drinker_n complain_v of_o a_o heavy_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n for_o two_o month_n together_o but_o take_v no_o care_n of_o himself_o but_o follow_v on_o his_o usual_a course_n of_o drink_v fore-noon_n and_o after-noon_n but_o at_o length_n one_o morning_n wake_v in_o his_o chamber_n after_o he_o have_v mutter_v out_o three_o or_o four_o inarticulate_a word_n he_o fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a void_a of_o
sense_n or_o motion_n only_o that_o he_o breathe_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a pulse_n i._o that_o this_o man_n head_n be_v terrible_o afflict_v the_o cessation_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n sufficient_o declare_v ii_o this_o affection_n be_v call_v a_o apoplexy_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a privation_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n except_o the_o act_n of_o respiration_n iii_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v no_o lethargy_n syncope_n sleepy_a coma_n catalepsis_fw-la or_o epilepsy_n because_o the_o patient_n without_o any_o fever_n lay_v almost_o immovable_a insensible_a nor_o can_v be_v wake_v by_o any_o mean_n have_v all_o his_o member_n languid_a only_o with_o a_o strong_a pulse_n and_o a_o heavy_a respiration_n which_o be_v no_o simptom_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n iv._o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pith_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n then_o besiege_v by_o a_o flegmatic_a humour_n v._o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v continual_a gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n by_o which_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v and_o the_o many_o crude_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n generate_v therein_o and_o collect_v together_o in_o the_o ventricles_n make_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n which_o afterward_o settle_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n vi_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o those_o humour_n contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n present_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n cease_v and_o the_o patient_n become_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o motion_n except_o respiration_n because_o the_o spirit_n still_o flow_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o respiratory_n nerve_n but_o the_o distemper_n last_v together_o with_o the_o flegmatic_a obstruction_n or_o compression_n the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o they_o be_v also_o stop_v which_o cause_v the_o respiration_n also_o to_o fail_v and_o thence_o a_o heave_n and_o rattle_v in_o the_o throat_n vii_o the_o pulse_n beat_v well_o because_o the_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n be_v sufficient_o as_o yet_o refrigerated_a but_o if_o the_o disease_n continue_v the_o pulse_n will_v also_o fail_v because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o sufficient_o ventilate_v and_o cool_v so_o that_o little_a blood_n come_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o weaken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n viii_o this_o disease_n be_v very_o dangerous_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o respiration_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o rattle_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a natural_a heat_n remain_v in_o the_o patient_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o cure_n though_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o a_o palsy_n that_o will_v ensue_v the_o cure_n ix_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n the_o removal_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n obstruct_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o prevent_v a_o new_a generation_n and_o collection_n of_o they_o and_o to_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n x._o let_v the_o body_n be_v moderate_o move_v let_v the_o hair_n be_v pluck_v and_o laborious_a rubing_n and_o ligature_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n this_o glister_n may_v be_v also_o administer_v ℞_o wormwood_n rue_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n mercury_n hyssop_n beet_n lesser_n centaury_n a_o m._n i_o leave_v of_o senna_n ℥_o i_o celocynth_n tie_v in_o a_o bag_n ʒj_fw-la anise-seed_n ʒv_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n ℞_o of_o the_o strain_v ℥_o x._o elect._n hiera_n picra_fw-la diaphoenicon_fw-la a_o ℥_o i_o salt_n ℈_o iiij_o for_o a_o glister_n or_o instead_o thereof_o this_o suppository_n ℞_o specierum_fw-la hierae_fw-la ʒj_fw-la trochises_n alhanhal_n ℈_o s._n salt_n gemma_fw-la ℈_o i_o honey_n ℈_o uj._o make_v a_o suppository_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o fasten_v gr_n iiij_o of_o diagridium_n xi_o after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o glister_n bleed_v he_o moderate_o in_o the_o arm_n then_o apply_v cupping-glass_n with_o and_o without_o scarification_n to_o his_o neck_n shoulder_n scapulas_fw-la and_o leg_n xii_o let_v this_o sneeze_n powder_n be_v also_o blow_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n ℞_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n ℈_o i_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n ℈_o s._n leaves_n of_o margerum_n ℈_o i_o black_a pepper_n castoreum_n a_o gr_n v_o for_o a_o powder_n xiii_o outward_o let_v this_o little_a bag_n be_v apply_v warm_a to_o his_o head_n ℞_o salt_n m._n i_o s._n sea-sand_n mij_o seed_n of_o cummin_n fennel_n lovage_n a_o ʒij_fw-la clove_n ʒj_fw-la s._n heat_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a stone_n pot_n put_v they_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o apply_v they_o warm_v to_o the_o head_n fourteen_o let_v the_o nostril_n temple_n and_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v anoint_v with_o this_o lineament_n ℞_o o●…ls_n of_o castor_n lavender_n rosemary_n amber_n a_o ℈_o i_o martiate_a ointment_n ʒj_fw-la xv._n when_o the_o patient_n begin_v to_o come_v to_o himself_o give_v he_o now_o and_o then_o a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o water_n ℞_o water_n of_o tylet_n flower_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o ℥_o i_o xvi_o let_v he_o then_o be_v purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la extract_v of_o catholicon_n elect._n diaphenicon_fw-la or_o hiera_n picra_fw-la powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o the_o infusion_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o flegm-purging_a ingredient_n xvii_o after_o purgation_n let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n ℞_o root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n fennel_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la galangal_n ℥_o iij._o margerum_n betony_n rosemary_n rue_n calamint_n hyssop_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n cordial_a flower_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n juniper_n berry_n ʒuj_fw-la seed_n of_o anise_v fennel_n a_o ʒij_fw-la water_n and_o hydromel_n equal_a par●…s_n make_v a_o apozem_n of_o lbj._fw-la s._n of_o which_o let_v he_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n thrice_o a_o day_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambre_fw-fr ℈_o iiij_o sweet_a diamosch_n ʒ_v root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n candy_v conserve_n of_o betony_n anthos_fw-la and_o flower_n of_o sage_n syrup_n of_o staechas_n q._n s._n xviii_o let_v this_o quilt_n be_v lay_v also_o upon_o his_o head_n ℞_o leave_n of_o margerum_n m._n i_o rosemary_n and_o flower_n of_o lavender_n a_o two_o small_a handful_n clove_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o hie_v benjamin_n ℈_o i_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n and_o quilt_n they_o into_o red_a silk_n xix_o a_o air_n moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o this_o distemper_n meat_n of_o good_a nourishment_n and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n creep_v thyme_n sage_n betony_n baum_n hyssop_n the_o carminative_a seed_n and_o spice_n etc._n etc._n small_a drink_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hypocrass_n short_a sleep_v moderate_a exercise_n and_o orderly_a evacuation_n history_n xiii_o of_o the_o palsy_n and_o tremble_v a_o virgin_n twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o flegmatic_a constitution_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n ●…ed_v upon_o salad_n cucumber_n and_o raw_a fruit_n afterward_o complain_v of_o heavy_a doze_a pain_n in_o her_o head_n at_o length_n fall_v apoplectic_a to_o the_o ground_n without_o motion_n or_o sense_n except_o respiration_n the_o physician_n who_o be_v send_v for_o have_v bring_v she_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o after_o six_o hour_n she_o open_v her_o eye_n again_o and_o after_o twenty_o hour_n be_v full_o restore_v to_o her_o sense_n and_o speak_v but_o all_o the_o left-side_n of_o her_o body_n below_o the_o head_n remain_v immovable_a with_o a_o very_a dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v yet_o her_o monthly_a custom_n observe_v their_o period_n though_o not_o so_o copious_a i._o that_o affection_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o weak_a apoplexy_n go_v off_o be_v call_v a_o palsy_n which_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o sense_n or_o both_o in_o one_o or_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v the_o spinal_a pith_n chief_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o where_o the_o one_o half_a part_n of_o it_o be_v compress_v or_o obstruct_v by_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n expel_v from_o the_o brain_n disturb_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o that_o side_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o muscle_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v disorderly_a diet_n and_o the_o too_o much_o use_v of_o cold_a thing_n whence_o many_o flegmatic_a humour_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o flegmatic_a body_n cause_n a_o oppressive_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n which_o also_o afterward_o obstruct_v the_o original_a of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o afterward_o cast_v
off_o by_o one_o half_a but_o still_o obstruct_v the_o other_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o thus_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left-side_n be_v take_v away_o because_o that_o half_a of_o the_o pith_n be_v obstruct_v the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o half_a of_o the_o pith_n nor_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o it_o which_o cause_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o the_o muscle_n on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o quite_o lose_v but_o remain_v very_o dull_a because_o that_o several_a spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o contract_a pore_n of_o the_o pith_n sufficient_a for_o motion_n yet_o not_o anew_o to_o impart_v sense_n to_o the_o feel_a part_n v._o this_o malady_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o detension_n of_o a_o viscous_a and_o tenacious_a humour_n in_o a_o cold_a part_n but_o youth_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n promise_v hope_n of_o recovery_n vi_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n require_v the_o attenuation_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o obstruct_v humour_n 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o afflux_n of_o any_o more_o 3._o to_o take_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n 4._o to_o cortoborate_v the_o part_n affect_v vii_o for_o evacuation_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n give_v these_o pill_n ℞_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la ʒs_fw-la extract_v of_o catholicon_n ℈_o s._n with_o a_o little_a syrup_n of_o stoechas_n make_v up_o seven_o pill_n instead_o of_o they_o may_v be_v give_v powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o diacarthamumʒj_n or_o a_o draught_n of_o a_o insusion_n of_o leave_n of_o senna_n root_n of_o jalap_n agaric_n these_o purge_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v by_o interval_n viii_o blood-letting_a be_v not_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n ix_o to_o corroborate_v the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o prevent_v the_o generation_n of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n ℞_o root_n of_o acorn_n fennel_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la florence_n orice_n ʒiij_fw-la betony_n ground-pine_a marjoram_n rosemary_n calamint_n thime_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n seed_n of_o fennel_n caroways_n bishops-weed_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n water_n and_o wine_n equal_a part_n boil_v they_o to_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o the_o strain_v add_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n ℥_o iij._o for_o a_o apozem_n of_o which_o let_v the_o patient_n take_v four_o ounce_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambr_n diamosch_n dulcis_fw-la a_o ℈_o iiij_o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n anthos_fw-la root_n of_o acorn_n candy_v a_o ʒv_fw-la syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n x._o the_o use_n of_o paralitic_a and_o apoplectic_a water_n will_v be_v very_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o prescription_n of_o physician_n xi_o if_o the_o disease_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o these_o remedy_n let_v he_o take_v every_o morning_n five_o ounce_n of_o the_o follow_a decoction_n and_o sweat_v in_o his_o bed_n according_a to_o his_o strength_n ℞_o lig._n guaiacum_n ℥_o iiij_o sassafras_n sarsaperil_n a_o ℥_o ij_o water_n lbvij_fw-la macerate_v these_o twenty_o four_o hour_n then_o boil_v they_o add_v towards_o the_o end_n root_n of_o acorn_n valerian_n butter-burr_n fennel_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la galangale_n licorice_n sli●…ed_v a_fw-mi ʒij_fw-la herb_n betony_n miij_o ground-ivy_n m._n ij_o thyme_n marjoram_n rosemary_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n a_o m._n i_o sage_n ms._n juniper-berry_n ℥_o i_o boil_v they_o to_o lb._n iij._o xii_o for_o corroboration_n of_o the_o head_n prepare_v this_o quilt_n ℞_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n thyme_n flower_n of_o lavender_n melilot_n a_o one_o small_a handful_n clove_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o ij_o for_o a_o quilt_n xiii_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v let_v the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_o be_v well_o chafe_v with_o hot_a clothes_n especial_o in_o the_o neck_n about_o the_o head_n and_o then_o foment_v with_o a_o fomentation_n of_o hot_a cephalic_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o else_o anoint_v the_o neck_n with_o this_o lineament_n warm_a ℞_o oil_n of_o fox_n spike_n rue_n goose_n and_o cats-grease_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la oil_n of_o turpentine_n ℥_o s._n oil_n of_o peter_n rosemary_n amber_n a_o ℈_o ij_o powder_n of_o castoreum_n ℈_o iiij_o after_o unction_n and_o friction_n lay_v on_o this_o plaster_n ℞_o pull_v castoreum_n ʒij_fw-la benjamin_n ʒj_fw-la galbanum_fw-la opoponax_n dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n emplaster_n of_o betony_n lawrel-berry_n and_o melilot_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la mix_v they_o according_a to_o art_n fourteen_o this_o disease_n require_v a_o hot_a dry_a and_o pure_a air._n meat_n of_o good_a juice_n and_o easy_a digestion_n calefy_v and_o attenuate_v for_o drink_v hydromel_n or_o wine_n imbibe_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n betony_n cardamum_n etc._n etc._n now_o and_o then_o a_o draught_n of_o hypocrass_n or_o a_o spoonful_n of_o juniper-wine_n or_o anthoswine_n or_o aquae_fw-la vite_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n will_v not_o be_v improper_a avoid_v long_o sleep_v and_o repletion_n and_o let_v nature_n evacuation_n be_v regular_a and_o due_a history_n xiii_o of_o tremble_v a_o man_n fifty_o year_n of_o age_n strike_v with_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a terror_n immediate_o fall_v down_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o standard_n by_o but_o not_o able_a to_o speak_v soon_o after_o recover_v his_o spirit_n he_o talk_v well_o enough_o but_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o tremble_v over_o his_o whole_a body_n from_o that_o time_n when_o he_o move_v his_o limb_n the_o tremble_v still_o remain_v which_o as_o his_o body_n draw_v cold_a be_v more_o violent_a as_o he_o grow_v warm_a abate_v i._o tremble_v be_v a_o deprivation_n of_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o limb_n by_o which_o they_o be_v agitate_a with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o a_o continue_a vicissitude_n ii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_o be_v a_o flegmatic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v stir_v by_o the_o great_a sudden_a and_o disorderly_a commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o terror_n and_o cast_v off_o to_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iii_o for_o the_o humour_n in_o that_o place_n contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o pith_n prevent_v the_o free_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o marrow_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n so_o that_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o limb_n be_v move_v forward_o by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o be_v depress_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o both_o together_o cause_v a_o tremble_a motion_n iv._o this_o tremble_v be_v more_o vehement_a in_o the_o body_n when_o cold_a less_o violent_a when_o the_o body_n be_v warm_a because_o the_o pore_n be_v more_o contract_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o dilate_a by_o the_o heat_n which_o cause_v a_o free_a or_o less_o open_a passage_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o consequent_o a_o more_o or_o less_o vehement_a tremble_v five_o this_o tremble_v be_v not_o a_o little_a dangerous_a for_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o palsy_n or_o may_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n a_o carus_n or_o a_o lethargy_n vi_o the_o cure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o palsy_n history_n fourteen_o of_o a_o convulsion_n a_o maid_n about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o her_o right-arm_n which_o lay_v a_o nerve_n bare_a but_o unhurt_a however_o she_o lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o poverty_n not_o well_o guard_v against_o the_o cold_a and_o beside_o a_o unskilful_a chirurgeon_n have_v stop_v the_o blood_n put_v a_o tent_n into_o the_o wound_n dip_v in_o egyptiaeum_fw-la and_o the_o apostle_n ointment_n which_o cause_v a_o most_o painful_a and_o vehement_a convulsion_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o convulsion_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o of_o her_o arm_n and_o thigh_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o last_v sometime_o half_a a_o quarter_n sometime_o a_o hour_n sometime_o half_a a_o hour_n intermit_a and_o return_v she_o be_v in_o such_o pain_n that_o many_o time_n it_o make_v she_o talk_v idle_o i._o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o this_o patient_n be_v affect_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o motion_n not_o spontaneous_a and_o that_o still_o more_o increase_n and_o her_o head_n be_v grieve_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o delirium_fw-la ii_o this_o simptom_n be_v call_v a_o convulsion_n which_o be_v a_o continue_a and_o unvoluntary_a contraction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n towards_o their_o beginning_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v the_o wound_n receive_v which_o lay_v the_o wound_n bare_a the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a ointment_n provoke_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o cold_a
air_n no_o less_o troublesome_a to_o it_o iv._o which_o vellication_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o nerve_n and_o perceive_v by_o the_o mind_n present_o more_o copious_a spirit_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v for_o its_o relief_n which_o distend_v in_o breadth_n the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o contract_v it_o in_o length_n cause_v the_o convulsion_n by_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o convulsion_n the_o head_n be_v trouble_v send_v the_o animal_n spirit_n disorderly_a to_o these_o or_o other_o low_a part_n and_o so_o contract_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o contraction_n happen_v not_o only_o in_o the_o wound_a but_o in_o other_o part_n likewise_o and_o from_o this_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o animal_n spirit_n happen_v a_o delirium_fw-la v._o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a malady_n for_o beside_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n the_o noble_a bowel_v be_v distmper_v therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n a_o convulsion_n ensue_v a_o wound_n be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o the_o youth_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n promise_v great_a hope_n of_o cure_n beside_o that_o the_o convulsion_n proceed_v from_o a_o external_a cause_n that_o may_v be_v remove_v vi_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n consist_v in_o keep_v the_o patient_a warm_a and_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n in_o remove_v the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a ointment_n and_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o barleywater_n boil_v with_o hyssop_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n dissolve_v in_o it_o then_o put_v a_o tent_n into_o it_o dip_v in_o this_o ointment_n ℞_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n n_o ●_o i_o honey_n turpentine_n a_o ʒiij_fw-la spirit_n of_o wine_n ʒij_fw-la then_o lay_v on_o emplaster_n of_o betony_n or_o melilot_n vii_o the_o part_n afflict_v and_o especial_o the_o wound_a arm_n be_v to_o be_v foment_v with_o this_o fomentation_n ℞_o margerum_n rosemary_n betony_n calamint_n hyssop_n basil_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o dill_n m._n ij_o of_o chamomil_n melilot_n a_o m._n i_o s._n seeds_n of_o cumin_n ℥_o i_o of_o lovage_a ʒiij_fw-la of_o dill_n ℥_o s._n white-wine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lbiij_fw-la viii_o after_o fomentation_n strong_o cha●…e_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o this_o lineament_n warm_a ℞_o martiate_a ointment_n oil_n of_o ireos_n oil_n of_o fox_n earthworm_n and_o spike_n a_o ℥_o i_o oil_n of_o castor_n ℥_o s._n ix_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o a_o glister_n give_v let_v the_o party_n take_v a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n to_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n ℞_o root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n fennel_n male_a peony_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la herb_n of_o majoram_n rue_n betony_n rosemary_n baum_n basil_n calamint_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n fennel_n seed_n ʒij_fw-la raisin_n cleanse_v ℥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lbj_fw-la s._n then_o mix_v water_n of_o tilet_n flower_n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o ℥_o iij._o x._o now_o and_o then_o let_v she_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditment_n ℞_o species_n diambra_n ℈_o iiij_o candy_a root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n betony_n anthos_fw-la a_o ℥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n xi_o last_o clap_v such_o a_o quilt_a cap_n upon_o she_o head_n ℞_o leave_n of_o margerum_n m._n s._n of_o rosemary_n betony_n flower_n of_o dill_n melilot_n a_o two_o little_a handful_n nutmeg_n ʒj_fw-la benjamin_n ʒ_v beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_a cap._n xii_o the_o convulsion_n cease_v the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v with_o a_o infusion_n of_o leave_n of_o senna_n rhubarb_n agaric_n etc._n etc._n or_o with_o cochiae_n or_o golden_a pill_n diaphenicon_fw-la or_o diaturbith_n with_o rhubarb_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o foresay_a apozem_n and_o conditement_n xiii_o her_o diet_n must_v be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o marjoram_n hyssop_n rosemary_n betony_n sage_n anise-seed_n fennelseed_n and_o the_o like_a let_v she_o sleep_v long_o and_o take_v her_o rest_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v sure_a the_o body_n evacuate_v regular_o history_n xv._n of_o the_o epilepsy_n a_o boy_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n indifferent_a lusty_a no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o his_o diet_n first_o become_v sad_a and_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a often_o complain_v of_o a_o grievous_a headache_n in_o march_n as_o he_o be_v at_o play_n he_o fall_v down_o of_o a_o sudden_a quite_o senseless_a writhe_v his_o eye_n and_o clutch_v his_o two_o thumb_n hard_a in_o his_o fist_n that_o fit_a soon_o go_v off_o but_o the_o next_o day_n it_o return_v much_o more_o vehement_a attend_v with_o manifest_a convulsion_n of_o the_o body_n from_o that_o time_n the_o fit_v return_v twice_o thrice_o and_o four_o time_n a_o week_n with_o more_o terrible_a convulsion_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v much_o gentle_a and_o not_o so_o frequent_a but_o the_o autumn_n follow_v especial_o near_o winter_n the_o fit_n take_v he_o very_o often_o and_o very_o violent_a and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o sudden_a without_o any_o warning_n with_o horrid_a convulsion_n and_o foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o at_o last_o the_o i_o continuance_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o distemper_n have_v so_o disorder_v the_o animal_n function_n that_o the_o child_n be_v become_v sottish_a i._o that_o the_o boy_n brain_n be_v affect_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n ii_o this_o distemper_n be_v call_v a_o epilepsy_n which_o be_v a_o convulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o perpetual_a with_o which_o the_o party_n take_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o intercept_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n rise_v from_o a_o peculiar_a malignant_a and_o acrimonious_a matter_n iii_o bad_a diet_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o this_o disease_n as_o the_o greedy_a devour_a of_o bad_a and_o raw_a fruit_n which_o heap_v up_o crude_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n in_o a_o flegmatic_a body_n and_o these_o fill_v the_o brain_n first_o cause_v the_o headache_n then_o through_o their_o long_a stay_n in_o the_o brain_n obtain_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a pravity_n and_o acrimony_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n of_o the_o epilepsis_n iv._o from_o this_o deprave_a and_o acrimonious_a humour_n exhale_v sharp_a and_o malignant_a vapour_n which_o as_o often_o as_o they_o twitch_n and_o bite_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n about_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a so_o often_o they_o cause_v the_o fit_n for_o while_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o that_o troublesome_a acrimony_n from_o the_o sensible_a part_n it_o happen_v that_o as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n into_o they_o they_o contract_v and_o relax_v alternate_o and_o move_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whence_o those_o short_a and_o frequent_a convulsion_n v._o now_o because_o this_o malignant_a and_o sharp_a humour_n chief_o and_o often_o afflict_v the_o small_a diminutive_a nerve_n near_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o fit_a so_o sudden_o seize_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o little_a nerve_n feel_v that_o acrimony_n nature_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o because_o that_o endeavour_n be_v make_v and_o begin_v near_o the_o common_a sensory_a therefore_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v put_v upon_o the_o function_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o mind_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o pine_n kernel_n be_v present_o affect_v and_o for_o that_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n sometime_o contract_v sometime_o relax_v can_v never_o be_v regular_a hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n become_v defective_a in_o their_o function_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o disorderly_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n the_o patient_n present_o fall_v vi_o the_o fit_n be_v mild_a and_o not_o so_o frequent_a in_o summer_n for_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v more_o open_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_n heat_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n less_o phlegm_n be_v breed_v and_o heap_v up_o in_o the_o brain_n therefore_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n they_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o violent_a because_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o phlegm_n then_o breed_v and_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n then_o contract_v with_o cold_a beside_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o it_o be_v more_o abundant_a and_o acrimonious_a vii_o the_o foam_n at_o the_o mouth_n proceed_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n expel_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o lung_n by_o that_o
electuary_n of_o hiera_n or_o diaturbith_n or_o infusion_n of_o agaric_n diaturbith_n jallop_n or_o other_o phlegmagogue_n viii_o to_o abate_v the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n decoction_n of_o sassafras_n sassaperil_n and_o guaiacum_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o which_o add_v hot_a cephalic_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o decoction_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n must_v be_v evacuate_v by_o masticatories_n errhine_n and_o sneeze_n and_o to_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n proper_a apozem_n and_o cephalic_a conditement_n must_v be_v prescribe_v ix_o to_o disupate_v the_o remainder_n in_o the_o head_n and_o part_n affect_v a_o fomentation_n of_o hot_a and_o discuss_a fomentation_n will_v be_v requisite_a as_o betony_n sage_n rosemary_n marjoram_n calamint_n thime_n etc._n etc._n the_o head_n be_v often_o foment_v with_o a_o large_a sponge_n dip_v therein_o after_o which_o a_o quilt_n of_o the_o same_o cephalic_n will_v be_v no_o less_o proper_a x._o afterward_o to_o attenuate_v and_o dissipate_v the_o flegmatic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n some_o such_o decoction_n as_o this_o may_v be_v prepare_v ℞_o root_n of_o wild_a radish_n ℥_o iij._o thime_n betony_n hyssop_n marjoram_n rosemary_n creep_v thime_n lawrel-leaves_a flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n a_o m_o s._n seeds_n of_o caroways_n cummin_n lovage_n fenne●…_n a_o ℥_o s._n water_n q._n s._n boyl_n they_o according_o to_o art_n while_o they_o be_v boiling_n he_o may_v receive_v into_o his_o ear_n the_o steam_n of_o the_o decoction_n through_o a_o pipe_n place_v in_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o pot_n then_o let_v the_o ear_n be_v foment_v with_o sponge_n dip_v in_o the_o say_a decoction_n and_o after_o fomentation_n put_v into_o the_o ear_n two_o tent_n dip_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o aniseed_n fennel_n or_o caroways_a xi_o this_o cataplasm_n also_o lay_v upon_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o night_n time_n between_o two_o linen_n clothes_n may_v prove_v very_o effectual_a ℞_o margerum_n sage_n flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n a_o m._n j_o seed_n of_o nasturtium_n cummin_n fennel_n a_o ʒ_n i_o s._n reduce_v they_o to_o powder_n and_o to_o the_o powder_n add_v onion_n roast_v under_o the_o embers_o no._n ij_o one_o middling_a turnip_n roast_v flower_n of_o fengreek-seed_n ℥_o i_o water_n q._n s._n let_v they_o boil_v a_o little_a while_n and_o add_v oil_n of_o dill_n of_o bitter_a almond_n a_o ℥_o i_o make_v a_o cataplasm_n xii_o in_o the_o day_n time_n instead_o of_o this_o cataplasm_n let_v he_o lay_v warm_a to_o both_o ear_n this_o little_a bag._n ℞_o marjoram_n m._n i_o rosemary_n flower_n of_o camomile_n a_o m._n s._n seed_n of_o cummin_n fennel_n caroways_n lovage_a a_o ℈_o ij_o cut_v and_o beat_v these_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o silken_a bag._n xiii_o if_o the_o use_n of_o these_o remedy_n afford_v no_o ease_n then_o make_v issue_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o arm_n to_o divert_v the_o flegmatic_a matter_n from_o the_o ear_n through_o other_o passage_n fourteen_o beware_v of_o place_n expose_v much_o to_o the_o wind_n especial_o the_o north._n his_o diet_n must_v be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o marjoram_n lawrel-leaves_a creep_v thyme_n rosemary_n betony_n carminative_a seed_n or_o seed_n against_o wind_n nutmeg_n etc._n etc._n his_o drink_n small_a all_o meat_n that_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n must_v be_v avoid_v moderate_a sleep_n and_o exercise_n and_o a_o soluble_a belly_n history_n xxi_o of_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n the_o murr_n and_o loss_n of_o smell_a a_o man_n about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n indifferent_a strong_a and_o abound_v with_o blood_n sometime_o drink_v over_o hard_o be_v for_o sometime_o trouble_v with_o sharp_a and_o salt_a catarrh_n fall_v down_o partly_o to_o his_o nostril_n partly_o to_o his_o lung_n and_o chap_n which_o bring_v upon_o he_o a_o violent_a cough_n insomuch_o that_o while_o he_o be_v once_o cough_n very_o vehement_o his_o nose_n fall_v a_o bleed_a nor_o can_v the_o bleed_a be_v stop_v for_o some_o hour_n but_o that_o be_v stop_v and_o some_o remedy_n give_v he_o for_o his_o cold_a and_o the_o catarrh_n within_o two_o day_n his_o cough_n cease_v but_o then_o the_o bleed_v return_v by_o interval_n especial_o if_o the_o patient_n stir_v more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o that_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o his_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n i._o the_o malady_n be_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n ii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_o be_v twofold_a 1._o redundancy_n of_o blood_n 2._o a_o sharp_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o head_n iii_o the_o blood_n abound_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v vehement_o force_v upward_o in_o great_a quantity_n by_o the_o violent_a cough_n and_o distend_v and_o open_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o become_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o now_o the_o blood_n be_v copious_o force_v upward_o by_o the_o cough_n because_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v compress_v and_o straighten_v by_o the_o forcible_a contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la so_o that_o much_o less_o blood_n can_v be_v thrust_v forward_o through_o it_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o therefore_o be_v force_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o head_n through_o the_o ascend_a part_n of_o the_o say_a artery_n and_o so_o it_o distend_v all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o head_n v._o now_o that_o distend_v plenty_n open_v some_o vessel_n in_o the_o nostril_n soon_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o head_n because_o they_o be_v there_o seat_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o tender_a part_n and_o clothe_v with_o only_a a_o very_a soft_a and_o tender_a skin_n vi_o but_o because_o sharp_a and_o salt_a catarrh_n precede_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o their_o distension_n but_o corrosion_n open_v some_o vessel_n in_o the_o nostril_n otherwise_o have_v they_o be_v open_v only_o by_o distension_n the_o bleed_a have_v not_o so_o often_o return_v which_o now_o return_v because_o the_o solution_n be_v make_v by_o corrosion_n can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o consolidate_v vii_o if_o the_o patient_n never_o so_o little_o overwalk_v or_o stir_v himself_o the_o bleed_v return_v because_o that_o motion_n heat_v and_o more_o rapid_o move_v the_o blood_n which_o therefore_o flow_v hot_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o nostril_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n not_o yet_o well_o consolidate_v so_o that_o it_o force_v its_o way_n out_o again_o viii_o this_o return_v bleed_v be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a for_o fear_v too_o much_o loss_n of_o blood_n shall_v turn_v to_o a_o syncope_n or_o that_o thereby_o the_o liver_n shall_v be_v over-cold_a and_o weaken_a and_o thence_o a_o cachexy_n or_o dropsy_n ensue_v ix_o in_o the_o cure_n blood-letting_a in_o the_o right-arm_n be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v and_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v take_v away_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o person_n the_o belly_n be_v to_o be_v loosen_a with_o rhubarb_n mix_v with_o tamarind_n or_o a_o glister_n x._o in_o the_o time_n of_o bleed_v clap_v cold_a water_n or_o oxymel_n to_o the_o neck_n and_o testicle_n and_o cupping-glass_n with_o much_o flame_n to_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n xi_o tie_v to_o the_o forehead_n a_o lock_n of_o tow_n with_o this_o mixture_n ℞_o bole_n ammoniac_a terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la dragon_n blood_n red_a coral_n a_o ʒj_fw-la volatile_a flower_n ʒij_fw-la white_a of_o one_o egg_n a_o little_a strong_a vinegar_n mix_v they_o xii_o into_o the_o nostril_n blow_v this_o powder_n ℞_o trochisch_n of_o seal_a earth_n bloodstone_n a_o ʒj_fw-la frankinscence_n red_a coral_n dragon_n blood_n a_o ℈_o i_o or_o else_o make_v long_a tent_n and_o be_v moisten_v in_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n roll_v they_o in_o this_o powder_n and_o so_o put_v they_o up_o into_o the_o nostril_n or_o mix_v the_o same_o powder_n with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n like_o a_o ointment_n and_o dip_v the_o tent_n therein_o before_o you_o thrust_v they_o up_o xiii_o simple_n also_o may_v be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n as_o green_a horstail_n or_o shave_v grass_n or_o pimpernel_n or_o plantain_n bruise_v or_o hog_n or_o ass_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o have_v wrought_v great_a cure_n fourteen_o nor_o be_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v neglect_v that_o benefit_n by_o a_o occult_a quality_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o patient_n may_v wear_v the_o follow_a amulet_n about_o his_o neck_n ℞_o powder_n of_o a_o dry_a toad_n ʒij_fw-la bloodstone_n ʒj_fw-la s._n trochisch_n of_o seal_v earth_n moss_n of_o human_a skull_n a_o ʒj_fw-la red_a coral_n ʒ_v cobweb_n ℈_o i_o reduce_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o then_o make_v they_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o mucilage_n of_o
tragacanth_n or_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n to_o be_v form_v into_o a_o slat_n cake_n and_o sow_v up_o in_o a_o silk_n bag_n and_o hang_v about_o the_o patient_n neck_n xv._n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v give_v he_o sometime_o a_o draught_n of_o this_o decoction_n ℞_o root_n of_o tormentil_n great_a confound_v snake-weed_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la knotgrass_n pimpernel_n plantain_n shepherd_n purse_n sanicle_n purslain_a a_o m._n i_o red_a rose_n m._n s._n white_a poppy_n seed_n ʒv_o seed_n of_o quince_n and_o lettuce_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n ℥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o into_o a_o apozem_n of_o lbj_fw-la s._n to_o which_o add_v syrup_n of_o quince_n and_o sour_a pomegranate_n a_o ℥_o i_o s._n xvi_o now_o and_o then_o let_v he_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o trochisch_n of_o seal_a earth_n ℈_o ij_o pulp_n of_o quince_n conserve_v of_o red_a rose_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la syrup_n of_o poppy_n rhea_n q._n s._n xvii_o if_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o stay_v the_o bleed_a clap_v a_o cupping-glass_n with_o much_o flame_n to_o both_o hypochondrium_n without_o scarification_n or_o else_o give_v he_o fourteen_o grain_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o pill_n de_fw-fr cynoglossa_n or_o hounds-tongue_n reduce_v into_o three_o pill_n or_o else_o this_o amygdalate_n ℞_o sweet_a almond_n peel_a ℥_o i_o the_o four_o great_a cold_a seed_n ʒj_fw-la white_a poppy_n seed_n ʒiij_fw-la decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n make_v a_o emulsion_n of_o lb_n s._z to_o which_o add_v syrup_n of_o poppy_n ʒj_fw-la s._n sugar_n q._n s._n mix_v they_o for_o two_o dose_n xviii_o avoid_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a air_n and_o a_o very_a light_n be_v observe_v a_o cool_a and_o thicken_a diet_n and_o drink_v small_a drink_n abstain_v from_o exercise_n nor_o cover_v the_o body_n too_o hot_a sleep_v long_o and_o keep_v the_o belly_n soluble_a history_n x._o of_o the_o pose_v or_o murr_n and_o loss_n of_o smell_a a_o gentleman_n about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v wont_a to_o snuff_v up_o powder_n of_o tobacco_n into_o his_o nostril_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o sneeze_v at_o length_n be_v take_v with_o the_o pose_v or_o murr_n yet_o he_o continue_v his_o powder_n of_o tobacco_n which_o he_o take_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n which_o make_v he_o void_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o flegmatic_a humour_n through_o his_o nostril_n and_o palate_n however_o his_o murr_n increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o quite_o lose_v his_o sense_n of_o smell_a and_o then_o his_o sneeze_n bring_v away_o little_a or_o no_o matter_n i._o this_o gentleman_n lose_v his_o smell_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o pose_v which_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o flegmatic_a distillation_n from_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ethmoide_n bone_n and_o the_o membrane_n belong_v to_o it_o ii_o this_o flegmatic_a matter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gentleman_n frequent_a sneeze_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o consequent_o the_o streightning_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o detention_n of_o the_o vapour_n be_v copious_o collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o expel_v down_o to_o the_o ethmoide_n bone_n the_o diminutive_a holes_n of_o which_o when_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v it_o so_o obstruct_a that_o no_o odour_n can_v come_v to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o cause_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o smell_n iii_o because_o this_o pose_v which_o hinder_v the_o smell_n continue_v long_o the_o cure_n prove_v the_o more_o difficult_a iv._o after_o due_a evacuation_n of_o the_o body_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v to_o be_v corroborate_v with_o hot_a cephalic_n give_v in_o apozem_n conditement_n powder_n etc._n etc._n the_o better_a to_o attenuate_v and_o discuss_v the_o vapour_n ascend_v thither_o v._o to_o open_v the_o pore_n friction_n of_o the_o head_n and_o fomentation_n with_o hot_a and_o open_v cephalic_fw-mi decoction_n after_o which_o put_v on_o a_o dry_a quilt_n of_o the_o same_o cephalic_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n vi_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v thick_a humour_n as_o ●…amphire_n vinegar_n of_o squill_n and_o root_n of_o wild_a radish_n bruise_v vii_o let_v he_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o some_o time_n which_o if_o they_o prove_v ineffectual_a the_o only_a way_n will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o issue_n in_o the_o neck_n viii_o let_v his_o food_n and_o drink_n be_v condit_v and_o intermix_v with_o hot_a cephalic_n and_o let_v he_o feed_v spare_o let_v his_o sleep_n and_o exercise_n be_v moderate_a and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v his_o body_n open_a history_n xxii_o of_o the_o toothache_n a_o young_a lad_n about_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o flegmatic_a temper_n have_v after_o hard_a exercise_n expose_v himself_o bareheaded_a to_o the_o cold_a air_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v take_v with_o a_o most_o terrible_a pain_n in_o his_o tooth_n upon_o the_o left-side_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o innermost_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o swell_v in_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cheek_n no_o redness_n or_o inflammation_n only_o out_o of_o one_o of_o his_o hollow_a grinder_n he_o feel_v a_o certain_a serous_a salt_n sharp_a humour_n distil_v as_o cold_a as_o ice_n i._o this_o malady_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n call_v odontalgia_n or_o the_o toothache_n ii_o the_o antecede_a cause_n be_v flegmatic_a and_o cold_a humour_n gather_v in_o the_o body_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o exercise_n be_v attenuate_v into_o vapour_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o head_n and_o there_o not_o only_o detain_v by_o the_o external_n cold_a shut_v up_o the_o pore_n but_o also_o be_v condense_v into_o a_o scrous_a sa●…t_a and_o sharp_a liquor_n and_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o passage_n appoint_v for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n fall_v upon_o the_o jaw-teeth_n on_o the_o left-side_n and_o there_o cause_v a_o most_o cruel_a pain_n iii_o that_o this_o be_v a_o salt_n serous_a cold_a humour_n the_o patient_n himself_o find_v by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o drop_n that_o distil_v out_o of_o his_o tooth_n into_o his_o mouth_n iv._o the_o pain_n proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o little_a nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o each_o grind_a tooth_n together_o with_o the_o periostium_fw-la that_o surround_v every_o cavity_n be_v corrode_v by_o the_o sharp_a humour_n and_o vex_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a cold_a of_o it_o v._o the_o pain_n extend_v itself_o upward_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o head_n because_o the_o little_a nerve_n of_o the_o tooth_n insert_v in_o the_o cavity_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o three_o and_o six_o pair_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o those_o nerve_n be_v grieve_v carry_v the_o pain_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o head_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o that_o same_o sharp_a and_o salt_a humour_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o tooth_n all_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o those_o nerve_n through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la from_o whence_o those_o nerve_n issue_v forth_o and_o so_o not_o only_o the_o particle_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o the_o whole_a nerve_n from_o the_o cranium_fw-la to_o the_o tooth_n be_v infest_a with_o that_o humour_n vi_o there_o be_v no_o tumour_n in_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n because_o the_o humour_n which_o cause_v the_o flux_n do_v not_o abound_v in_o quantity_n but_o be_v only_o sharp_a and_o very_o little_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o swell_v in_o the_o gum_n because_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o stay_v therein_o but_o issue_v out_o from_o the_o hollow_a grind_a tooth_n vii_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o redness_n or_o inflammation_n in_o the_o gum_n or_o jaw_n for_o though_o the_o humour_n be_v sharp_a yet_o it_o be_v actual_o and_o potential_o cold_a so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o breed_v any_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a distemper_n viii_o this_o pain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v for_o that_o be_v so_o terrible_a as_o it_o be_v and_o cause_v continual_a want_n of_o sleep_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n it_o may_v produce_v delirium_n convulsion_n and_o continual_a fever_n ix_o in_o the_o cure_n the_o antecede_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o than_o the_o contain_v and_o the_o original_a be_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o pain_n to_o be_v assuage_v and_o the_o head_n to_o be_v corroborate_v x._o let_v the_o body_n be_v purge_v with_o one_o dram_n of_o powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o diacarthamum_n or_o with_o these_o pill_n ℞_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la golden_a pill_n a_o
after_o all_o the_o cough_n still_o remain_v give_v he_o this_o bolus_n twice_o a_o week_n as_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n ℞_o philonium_fw-la romanum_fw-la nicholas_n rest_n mithridate_n of_o damocrates_n a_o ℈_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o bolus_n at_o other_o time_n let_v he_o use_v his_o apozen●…_n and_o tablet_n xvii_o to_o corroborate_v his_o head_n let_v he_o wear_v this_o cap._n ℞_o leaves_n of_o marjoram_n rosemary_n p_o ij_o flower_n of_o red_a rose_n and_o lavender_n a_o p._n i_o nutmeg_n benjamin_n cloves_n a_o ℈_o ij_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_n xviii_o if_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o abatement_n of_o the_o catarrh_n and_o cough_n then_o to_o divert_v and_o evacuate_v the_o flow_a humour_n make_v a_o issue_n in_o the_o arm_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o neck_n xix_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o head_n and_o breast_n warm_a against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a air._n let_v his_o diet_n be_v of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o good_a nourishment_n season_v with_o turnip_n chervil_n hyslop_n margerum_n betony_n baum_n rice_n barley_n cleanse_v spice_n raisin_n sugar_n and_o such_o like_a ingredient_n let_v his_o drink_n be_v middling_a not_o stale_a hydromel_n anchosated_a or_o sweet_a wine_n moderate_o take_v and_o let_v he_o avoid_v all_o acid_n sharp_a salt_n and_o sour_a thing_n let_v he_o be_v moderate_a in_o his_o sleep_n and_o exercise_n and_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v his_o body_n open_a history_n iv._o of_o a_o asthma_n a_o young_a man_n thirty_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n but_o careless_a of_o his_o diet_n and_o live_v a_o sedentary_a life_n some_o year_n ago_o have_v overheat_v himself_o with_o walk_v and_o present_o open_v his_o breast_n and_o throw_v aside_o his_o clothes_n fall_v a_o drink_v cold_a rhenish-wine_n and_o present_o be_v take_v with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v which_o make_v he_o pant_v and_o heave_v and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o malady_n still_o increase_v he_o be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o three_o day_n he_o can_v not_o breath_n unless_o he_o stand_v upright_o so_o that_o for_o fourteen_o day_n he_o can_v not_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n but_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v or_o stand_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n together_o but_o he_o be_v more_o trouble_v in_o the_o night_n than_o day_n time_n after_o a_o little_a cough_n happen_v which_o bring_v up_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o tough_a and_o viscous_a phlegm_n his_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v abate_v and_o he_o recover_v his_o former_a condition_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o be_v often_o afflict_v with_o the_o same_o distemper_n by_o interval_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o day_n together_o more_o especial_o if_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o air_n when_o very_o hot_a or_o drink_v cold_a rhenish_n and_o this_o he_o further_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o northwind_n blow_v he_o be_v present_o seize_v with_o this_o distemper_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n than_o in_o the_o winter_n during_o this_o malady_n his_o stomach_n be_v indifferent_a but_o he_o can_v hardly_o eat_v for_o narrowness_n of_o the_o part_n and_o after_o meal_n his_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v grow_v worse_a he_o have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o sleep_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o close_v his_o eye_n but_o he_o wake_v with_o terror_n and_o faintness_n so_o that_o during_o the_o fit_a he_o can_v not_o sleep_v for_o some_o day_n and_o night_n together_o his_o belly_n and_o breast_n seem_v to_o be_v distend_v by_o wind_n sometime_o he_o feel_v a_o heavy_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n with_o a_o chilliness_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n towards_o the_o neck_n and_o about_o this_o time_n he_o have_v another_o terrible_a fit_a not_o without_o danger_n of_o suffocation_n he_o have_v no_o fever_n nor_o complain_v of_o any_o pain_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n i._o this_o man_n distemper_n be_v a_o asthma_n which_o be_v a_o difficult_a pant_a and_o heave_a respiration_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o this_o distemper_n which_o we_o call_v orthophnaea_n which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v in_o which_o the_o patient_n can_v sleep_v but_o stand_v upright_o becuse_v of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o respiratory_n part_n ii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n be_v flegmatic_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o body_n the_o original_a cause_n be_v heat_n and_o cold._n the_o contain_v cause_n be_v a_o tough_a and_o viscous_a humour_n accumulate_v in_o the_o bronchia_fw-la of_o the_o lung_n and_o fasten_v to_o they_o iii_o the_o flegmatic_a constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n cause_v a_o redundancy_n of_o cold_a crude_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n therein_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v cold_a of_o themselves_o be_v over-chilled_a by_o some_o external_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o body_n be_v overheat_v by_o viblent_a exercise_n the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v more_o swift_o move_v and_o many_o vapour_n excite_v in_o the_o low_a part_n which_o by_o a_o sudden_a cold_a be_v condense_v and_o collect_v in_o the_o brain_n in_o great_a quantity_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o bronchia_fw-la be_v cold_a of_o themselves_o and_o more_o refrigerated_a by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o in-breathed_a air_n they_o fasten_v to_o they_o like_o a_o tough_a birdlime_n and_o contract_v they_o cause_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v to_o which_o the_o access_n of_o a_o defluxion_n from_o the_o brain_n cause_v a_o great_a contraction_n consequent_o a_o great_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v attend_v with_o wheeze_a nor_o can_v the_o patient_a breath_n but_o stand_v upright_o the_o lung_n be_v pendulous_a be_v most_o easy_o dilate_v in_o that_o posture_n and_o the_o bronchia_fw-la be_v more_o open_a in_o that_o situation_n iv._o the_o distemper_n be_v still_o worse_o towards_o night_n because_o the_o nocturnal_a cold_a thicken_v the_o flegmatic_a humour_n and_o render_v they_o more_o tenacious_a by_o which_o mean_n they_o become_v more_o obstructive_a to_o the_o bronchia_fw-la v._o at_o length_n when_o the_o tenacious_a matter_n be_v abate_v and_o throw_v off_o by_o cough_v than_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la abate_v and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cease_v till_o the_o condense_n and_o fall_v down_o of_o new_a vapour_n vi_o which_o be_v plain_a because_o the_o northwind_n be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o that_o wind_n straighten_v the_o pore_n condense_v the_o humour_n and_o vapour_n and_o chill_v the_o head_n and_o lung_n and_o because_o the_o body_n be_v hot_a and_o raise_v the_o vapour_n more_o copious_a in_o the_o summer_n therefore_o the_o sudden_a chilliness_n of_o that_o wind_n more_o sudden_o condense_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o cold_a bronchia_fw-la vii_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o patient_n continue_v good_a because_o neither_o the_o inbreathed_a air_n nor_o the_o defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n offend_v the_o stomach_n but_o the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_n be_v worse_a after_o meal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o middle_n and_o upper_a belly_n be_v condense_v in_o both_o and_o in_o the_o one_o fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o bronchia_fw-la viii_o he_o can_v sleep_v because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o satisfy_v the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o fail_v in_o sleep_n and_o consequent_o respiration_n he_o be_v wake_v with_o terror_n and_o faintness_n and_o compel_v to_o wake_v that_o he_o may_v breathe_v and_o to_o breath_n with_o violence_n that_o he_o may_v live_v ix_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n seem_v to_o be_v distend_v by_o wind_n though_o it_o be_v not_o wind_n but_o the_o continual_a and_o copious_a flux_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o distend_v the_o respiratory_n muscle_n which_o make_v he_o think_v they_o be_v distend_v with_o wind._n x._o the_o heavy_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cold_a humour_n collect_v in_o his_o head_n and_o thence_o that_o chilliness_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o xi_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n in_o regard_n that_o neither_o the_o blood_n nor_o humour_n be_v corrupt_v nor_o pain_n in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o sharp_a humour_n be_v all_o get_v together_o in_o the_o head_n and_o lung_n of_o this_o patient_n xii_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a as_o threaten_v a_o suffocation_n especial_o i●…_n a_o new_a defluxion_n fall_v from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o malady_n xiii_o in_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n to_o the_o contain_v cause_n must_v be_v remove_v that_o obstruct_v the_o lung_n
division_n of_o the_o name_n the_o bigness_n whether_o immoderate_a venery_n diminish_v the_o brain_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v most_o brain_n the_o shape_n the_o substance_n the_o colour_n and_o softness_n the_o fiber_n the_o cortex_fw-la and_o pith_n or_o marrow_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o brain_n whether_o the_o shell_n be_v separable_a from_o the_o marrow_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n its_o artery_n whether_o the_o artery_n enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vein_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n its_o nerve_n it_o be_v division_n it_o be_v motion_n whether_o the_o brain_n move_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o say_a motion_n what_o organ_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o pr●…minency_n of_o the_o brain_n snake_n take_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o brawny_a body_n the_o lucid_n septum_fw-la vein_n ventricles_n the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n the_o fornix_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n it_o be_v rise_n &_o progress_n it_o be_v use._n slime_n or_o snot_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n from_o the_o fold_n rolfinch_n mistake_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o catarrh_n the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o pineal_a kernel_n sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o this_o kernel_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n the_o cerebel_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vermicular_a process_n varolius_n bridge_n the_o cistern_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n its_o part_n the_o four_o ventricle_n calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la the_o long_a marrow_n the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v moti●…n_o it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n the_o cover_n 〈◊〉_d division_n it_o be_v cavity_n the_o cover_n the_o mamillary_n process_n their_o number_n their_o original_a little_a pipe_n the_o channel_n for_o the_o phlegm_n their_o coat_n the_o use_n of_o they_o not_o odoratory_n nerve_n nerve_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o seven_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n optic_n their_o coat_n the_o course_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o string_n the_o pituitary_a kernel_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v divison_n it_o be_v bigness_n the_o second_o pair_n move_v the_o eye_n the_o three_o pair_n the_o four_o pair_n serve_v to_o the_o taste_n the_o five_o pair_n serve_v to_o the_o hear_v the_o vagous_n pair_n the_o turn-again_a nerve_n the_o intercostal_a fold_n the_o mesenteric_a fold_n why_o the_o bowel_n have_v their_o nerve_n from_o the_o 6_o pair_n the_o seven_o pair_n move_v the_o tongue_n whether_o these_o neru_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o substance_n and_o composition_n the_o office_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o falx_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o exterior_a artery_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n two_o objection_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o second_o objection_n answer_v the_o definition_n of_o spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o glisson_n concern_v the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o cartesius_n the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v whether_o air_n concur_v with_o the_o matter_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o spirituous_a salt_n part_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a affinity_n of_o particle_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o spirituous_a from_o the_o thick_a part_n the_o diversity_n of_o spirit_n in_o thinness_n &_o thickness_n the_o passage_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n why_o these_o spirit_n do_v 〈◊〉_d corrode_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o animal_n &_o vital_a spirit_n the_o twofold_a use_n of_o these_o spirit_n objection_n what_o these_o spirit_n contribute_v to_o nourishment_n the_o progress_n of_o nutrition_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n the_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o number_n the_o figure_n their_o colour_n the_o bigness_n their_o consent_n the_o light_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o disease_a eye_n be_v contagious_a no_o inquination_n issue_n from_o the_o eye_n two_o sort_n of_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o orbit_n the_o figure_n and_o largeness_n the_o coat_n their_o hole_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o eyelid_n the_o vessel_n muscle_n the_o ciliar_a muscle_n what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d motion_n observation_n take_v from_o the_o eyebrow_n canthi_n the_o inner_a canthus_n the_o cilia_fw-la the_o lachrymal_a point_n the_o eyebrow_n ●…_n tear_n in_o sadness_n in_o the_o murr_n and_o sneeze_n in_o laughter_n onion_n mustard_n etc._n etc._n from_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n whenee_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tear_n why_o man_n in_o great_a sadness_n can_v weep_v wherefore_o only_a man_n weep_v the_o artery_n vein_n muscle_n their_o original_a the_o innominate_a tunicle_n the_o upper_a muscle_n the_o humble_a muscle_n the_o bibitory_a muscle_n the_o indignabund_a the_o first_o oblique_a muscle_n the_o second_o oblique_a muscle_n the_o trochlear_a a_o seven_o muscle_n in_o brute_n the_o nerve_n why_o the_o eye_n move_v together_o the_o adnate_a tunicle_n the_o reason_n of_o a_o ophthalmy_n the_o innominate_a tunicle_n ●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oxen._n proper_a membrane_n scl●…rotic_a the_o choroide_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o the_o iris._n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o ciliar_a ligament_n the_o retina_fw-la the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a 〈◊〉_d the_o hea●…_n of_o i●…_n whether_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o a_o excrement_n the_o use_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o vitreous_a humour_n the_o vitreous_a tunicle_n it_o be_v use_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n the_o cobweb_n tuni_fw-la cle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n whether_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o these_o humour_n be_v sensible_a the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n definition_n of_o sight_n the_o organ_n of_o hear_v their_o number_n their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n helix_fw-la anthelix_fw-la tragus_n antitragus_n alvearium_fw-la concha_n indication_n the_o part_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o gristle_n the_o muscle_n the_o vessel_n the_o parotid_v gland_n the_o inner_a organ_n of_o hear_v the_o auditory_a passage_n earwax_n the_o beehive_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n it_o be_v rise_n it_o be_v connexion_n the_o string_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n the_o four_o little_a bone_n by_o who_o discover_v the_o hammer_n the_o anvil_n the_o stirrup_n the_o 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its_o muscle_n genioglossum_fw-la ceratoglossum_fw-la myloglossum_fw-la the_o little_a kernel_n the_o hospital_n channel_n under_o
the_o tongue_n substance_n and_o bigness_n situation_n and_o original_a the_o froggdistemper_n stenonis_n duct_n their_o original_a a_o physical_a observation_n other_o salival_n vessel_n des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o opinion_n the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o saliva_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hospital_n the_o quality_n of_o hospital_n it_o be_v strange_a composition_n it_o be_v use._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o saliva_n and_o sputum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o tongue_n definition_n of_o taste_n distinction_n between_o taste_n and_o feel_v no_o medium_fw-la of_o taste_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n whether_o in_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o tongue_n whether_o in_o the_o membrane_n or_o nerve_n whether_o in_o the_o kernel_n whether_o in_o the_o nervous_a teat_n the_o manner_n of_o perception_n of_o savour_v various_a opinion_n about_o savour_v what_o savour_n be_v whence_o the_o asperity_n come_v the_o sapi●…_n asperity_n difference_n of_o savour_v savour_n from_o salt_n 〈◊〉_d savour_n 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the_o lumbar_n the_o upper_a muscula_n the_o iliaca_fw-la and_o sacra_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o inferior_a muscula_n the_o hypogastric_a 〈◊〉_d external_a hemorrhoidal_n the_o umbilical_a the_o epigastrick_n the_o pudenda_fw-la the_o crural_a artery_n the_o exterior_a or_o crural_a muscula_n the_o inner_a the_o poplitea_n the_o sural_a the_o exterior_a tibiaean_a the_o hinder_a tibiaean_n the_o lowermost_a hinder_v tibiaean_a the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o definition_n the_o substance_n its_o tunicle_n sense_n the_o improper_a coat_n it_o be_v nourishment_n why_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d not_o beat_v valves_n the_o bigness_n the_o difference_n the_o number_n their_o original_a the_o vena_fw-la porta_n it_o be_v rise_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n the_o suspensory_a the_o double_a cystics_n the_o right_a gastric_n the_o splenic_n branch_n the_o mesenteric_a vein_n the_o splenic_n vein_n the_o left_a epiplois_n the_o left_a gastroepiplois_a the_o short_a veiny_n vessel_n the_o lesser_a 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vein_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o adiposa_n the_o emulgent_a the_o spermatic_a or_o seminal_a the_o lumbary_n the_o iliac_n the_o upper_a muscula_n and_o the_o sacra_fw-la the_o low_a iliaca_fw-la the_o middle_a muscula_n the_o hypogastric_a the_o external_a haemorrhoidais_n the_o epigastric_a the_o pudenda_fw-la the_o low_a muscula_n the_o crural_a vein_n the_o saphaena_n the_o lesser_a ischias_n the_o muscula_n the_o poplitea_n the_o sural_a the_o large_a ischias_n
strong_a proceed_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o inner_a circumference_n of_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o be_v carry_v transvers_o outward_a above_o the_o hip_n with_o a_o three_o head_a tendon_n pass_v through_o a_o purse_n for_o security_n sake_n enter_v the_o concavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n and_o there_o cause_v external_a rotation_n the_o external_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o pectineus_n begin_v from_o the_o outward_a circumference_n of_o the_o say_a hole_n with_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o wind_v through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n like_o a_o periwinkle_n shell_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n with_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a tendon_n and_o direct_v internal_a rotation_n note_v that_o although_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o order_n of_o demonstration_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n yet_o in_o dissection_n they_o can_v so_o commodious_o be_v show_v unless_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v first_o remove_v which_o be_v therefore_o in_o demonstration_n first_o to_o be_v show_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg._n the_o leg_n be_v move_v three_o way_n bend_v extend_v and_o move_v oblique_o five_o muscle_n bend_v the_o leg._n i._o 1._o the_o long_a also_o call_v fascialis_n long_a or_o the_o swath-band_n muscle_n present_o occur_v before_o under_o the_o skin_n rise_v with_o a_o sinewy_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o inner_a extuberance_n of_o the_o illion-bone_n and_o be_v spread_v slender_a as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o swath-band_n over_o other_o muscle_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o terminate_v near_o the_o knee_n in_o a_o tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o shinbone_n in_o a_o acute_a line_n and_o therefore_o riolan●…s_v not_o without_o reason_n justify_v that_o this_o muscle_n rather_o extend_v the_o leg_n than_o bring_v it_o inward_a ii_o 2._o call_v gracilis_n or_o slender_n slender_z rest_v towards_o the_o inside_n upon_o the_o long_a rise_v at_o the_o commissure_v of_o the_o share-bone_n with_o a_o large_a and_o sinewy_a beginning_n and_o run_v out_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o round_a tendon_n iii_o 3._o call_v the_o seminervous_a seminervous_a rise_v from_o the_o extuberancy_n of_o the_o ischion_n with_o a_o nervous_a and_o slender_a beginning_n oblique_o descend_v through_o the_o hinder_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o terminate_v with_o a_o round_a tendon_n in_o the_o hinder_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o its_o tendon_n run_v out_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leg._n iv._o 4._o the_o four_o call_v the_o semimembranous_a semimembranous_a rise_v from_o the_o same_o place_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o tendon_n somewhat_o broad_a v._o 5._o the_o two-headed_n muscle_n two-headed_a proceed_v from_o the_o same_o extuberancy_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o in_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n assume_v a_o new_a fleshy_a lump_n as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a muscle_n and_o so_o descend_v downward_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o remarkable_a tendon_n into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o button_n in_o the_o low_a part._n this_o muscle_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v a_o double_a rise_n and_o termination_n for_o that_o reason_n by_o vesalius_n call_v the_o double_a muscle_n to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o leg_n belong_v five_o or_o six_o muscle_n vi_o 1._o the_o membranous_a proceed_n membranous_a acute_a and_o spiny_a from_o the_o upper_a spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n bone_n in_o the_o outer_a part_n near_o the_o large_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n it_o alter_v into_o a_o very_a long_a and_o broad_a membrane_n which_o like_o a_o transverse_a ligament_n therefore_o call_v the_o broad_a swath-band_n enfold_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v they_o fix_v in_o their_o seat_n run_v out_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n it_o be_v intermix_v about_o its_o insertion_n with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o follow_a muscle_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o button_n towards_o the_o outer_a side_n and_o extend_v the_o leg_n right_o forward_o and_o draw_v it_o as_o other_o affirm_v somewhat_o outward_a vii_o 2._o the_o long_a muscle_n by_o riolanus_n long_a call_v sutorius_n by_o veslingius_n fascialis_n rise_v from_o the_o foremost_a appendix_n of_o the_o ilionbone_n and_o carry_v with_o a_o oblique_a course_n through_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n descend_v under_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o leg_n within_o side_n and_o extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o and_o lay_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o shoemaker_n viii_o 3._o the_o straight_a muscle_n grow_v straight_a from_o the_o low_a spine_n of_o the_o ilionbone_n run_v along_o with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o round_a belly_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n include_v the_o little_a dish_n terminate_v under_o it_o in_o the_o leg._n ix_o 4._o the_o internal_a vast_a muscle_n vast_a arise_v from_o the_o neck_n and_o lesser_a rotator_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o leg_n with_o inside_n a_o little_a below_o the_o small_a cup._n x._o 5._o the_o external_n vast_a muscle_n vast_a take_v its_o rise_n more_o outward_o from_o the_o lesser_a rotator_n of_o the_o thigh_n terminate_v a_o little_a below_o the_o small_a cup_n with_o a_o large_a tendon_n in_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o leg._n xi_o to_o these_o five_o extensory_a muscle_n crureus_n some_o there_o be_v who_o add_v a_o six_o muscle_n adhere_v to_o the_o thigh_n which_o they_o call_v crureus_n who_o original_a they_o place_n between_o the_o two_o rotator_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o give_v it_o the_o same_o end_n with_o the_o vast_a muscle_n the_o four_o last_o of_o these_o extensory_a muscle_n unite_n together_o about_o the_o knee_n from_o one_o common_a broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n wherewith_o they_o involve_v the_o cup_n and_o strong_o bind_v together_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg._n xii_o the_o poplitan_a or_o ham-muscle_n poplitaeus_fw-la bring_v the_o leg_n oblique_o to_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o ham_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o low_a and_o exterior_a extuberance_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o carry_v oblique_o through_o the_o hinder_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v insert_v therein_o with_o a_o square_a body_n this_o muscle_n riolanus_n assert_n that_o he_o have_v see_v double_a chap._n xv._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v bend_v extend_a and_o move_v sideway_n two_o muscle_n before_o bend_v the_o foot_n upward_o i._o 1._o the_o tibial_a before_o arise_v from_o anti●…us_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o button_n adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a leg_n upon_o the_o outside_n thence_o run_v out_o under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n of_o the_o foot_n terminate_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o ball_n under_o the_o great_a toe_n sometime_o it_o be_v divide_v under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o foot_n into_o two_o tendon_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o nameless_a bone_n the_o other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n just_a before_o the_o great_a toe_n this_o muscle_n where_o it_o wind_n back_o under_o the_o ball_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o gristle_n and_o a_o little_a sessamoide_n bone_n ii_o 2._o the_o peronaeus_n before_o which_o anticus_fw-la all_o along_o its_o whole_a progress_n be_v join_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o precede_a muscle_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o leg._n this_o beginning_n fleshy_a and_o nervous_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o button_n and_o pass_v the_o fissure_n of_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o heel_n with_o a_o strong_a tendon_n sometime_o part_v into_o two_o be_v fix_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n when_o the_o muscle_n be_v part_v in_o two_o than_o the_o big_a part_n of_o it_o run_v oblique_o under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedion_n just_a against_o the_o great_a toe_n but_o when_o the_o tendon_n be_v divide_v than_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o use_v to_o be_v double_a that_o be_v one_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o button_n the_o other_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o anatomist_n make_v two_o button_n of_o it_o three_o muscle_n extend_v the_o foot_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gastrocnemius_n soleus_n
and_o plantaris_fw-la of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o bulk_n constitute_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o calf_n iii_o the_o gastrocnemius_n rise_v with_o a_o gastrocnemius_n twofold_a beginning_n from_o the_o internal_a and_o external_n head_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n under_o the_o ham_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o double_a beginning_n be_v take_v for_o two_o muscle_n this_o grow_v out_o into_o a_o tumid_a belly_n at_o the_o low_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o strong_a tendon_n unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o selo●…s_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o heel_n iv._o the_o soleus_n so_o call_v from_o a_o fish_n soleus_n name_v a_o sole_a be_v a_o muscle_n broad_a and_o thick_a which_o rise_v from_o the_o hinder_a and_o uppermost_o commissure_v of_o the_o leg_n and_o button_n and_o unite_n a_o little_a above_o the_o heel_n with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o gastrocnem●…us_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n v._o the_o plantaris_fw-la lie_v hide_v among_o plantaris_fw-la the_o rest_n in_o the_o ham_n and_o proceed_v with_o a_o small_a and_o fleshy_a body_n from_o the_o outermost_a head_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o then_o terminate_v under_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o long_a and_o slender_a tendon_n which_o be_v close_o unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o gastrocnemius_n and_o soleus_n be_v fix_v into_o the_o heel_n and_o extend_v itself_o half_a way_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o three_o muscle_n towards_o the_o end_n be_v intermix_v together_o and_o form_v one_o strong_a tendon_n insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o heel_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a strength_n be_v call_v the_o great_a cord_n the_o wound_n of_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a cause_v fever_n hickup_n and_o convulsion_n veslingius_n believe_v this_o tendon_n not_o only_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heel_n but_o also_o to_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o toe_n however_o that_o before_o its_o insertion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prominency_n of_o the_o heel-bone_n it_o separate_v somewhat_o from_o the_o leg_n and_o form_n that_o space_n where_o achilles_n so_o lucky_o hit_v hector_n when_o he_o slay_v he_o vi_o the_o hinder_v tibial_a muscle_n posticus_fw-la move_v the_o foot_n inward_a which_o rise_v between_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o button_n and_o assix_v to_o the_o whole_a leg_n run_v out_o underneath_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o ball_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cube-formed_a bone_n sometime_o it_o produce_v double_a tendon_n of_o which_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o navicular-bone_n the_o other_o into_o the_o first_o nameless-bone_n vii_o the_o hinder_a peronaeus_n draw_v posticus_fw-la the_o foot_n outward_a which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o button_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o malleole_n together_o with_o the_o foremost_a peronaeus_n with_o a_o hard_a and_o round_a tendon_n separate_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o antic_a peronaeus_n wind_n towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cube-form'dbone_a and_o carry_v below_o the_o pedion_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o large_a cubeform'd-bone_n which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o thumb_n riolanus_n number_n this_o postic_n peronaeus_n among_o the_o benders_n perhaps_o because_o it_o bend_v the_o foot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o carry_v it_o away_o viii_o sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o peronaeus_n a_o three_o peronaeus_n be_v find_v very_o slender_a which_o run_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o postic_n through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n nothing_o different_a either_o in_o its_o insertion_n or_o use_n though_o much_o inferior_a in_o strength_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o great_a toe_n the_o toe_n have_v several_a muscle_n which_o bend_v extend_v and_o move_v they_o oblique_o the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n be_v extend_v by_o two_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v tensor_n i._o 1._o the_o long_a tensor_n which_o be_v tensor_n hide_v under_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n rise_v from_o the_o forepart_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o button_n under_o the_o knee_n hence_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o button_n and_o separate_v into_o four_o tendon_n pass_v beyond_o the_o anulary_a ligament_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n ii_o 2._o the_o short_a tensor_n rise_v not_o tensor_n far_o from_o the_o bone_n call_v astragalus_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o spread_v under_o the_o long_a tensor_n thrust_v itself_o into_o all_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o first_o internode_n with_o its_o tendon_n which_o be_v cross_v like_o a_o x_o with_o other_o long_a tendon_n above_o the_o meta-tarsus_n the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n be_v bend_v by_o six_o little_a muscle_n call_v flexores_fw-la or_o benders_n iii_o 1._o the_o long_a bender_n or_o broad_a bender_n and_o sublime_a which_o together_o with_o the_o follow_v short_a lie_v hide_v behind_o under_o the_o muscle_n that_o constitute_v the_o calf_n this_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n behind_o and_o about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o malleolus_n creep_v under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o heel_n in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v shiver_v into_o four_o tendon_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o short_a flexor_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n iv._o 2._o the_o short_a flexor_n which_o bender_n be_v also_o call_v the_o bore_v and_o deep_o proceed_v more_o below_o and_o more_o inward_o from_o the_o heel_n and_o send_v forth_o four_o tendon_n divide_v towards_o the_o end_n with_o a_o cleave_a at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o precede_a muscle_n run_v forth_o into_o the_o second_o internode_n of_o the_o toe_n v._o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o call_v the_o four_o lumbrical_a lumbrical_a muscle_n proceed_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o long_a and_o short_a tensor_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o ligament_n enfold_v they_o and_o augment_v by_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n rise_v from_o the_o heel_n be_v insert_v with_o their_o tendon_n into_o the_o first_o internode_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n with_o their_o several_a tendon_n bartholinus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v another_o flexor_fw-la of_o the_o little_a toe_n rise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n about_o its_o insertion_n into_o the_o toe_n vi_o the_o oblique_a motion_n of_o the_o toe_n interossei_fw-la be_v perform_v by_o ten_o interbone_n muscle_n seat_v both_o in_o and_o between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o spring_v from_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n of_o which_o the_o external_n terminate_v in_o the_o first_o internode_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o innermost_a run_v forth_o to_o the_o second_o internode_n by_o the_o first_o the_o toe_n be_v draw_v outward_a by_o the_o second_o they_o be_v bend_v inward_a and_o when_o both_o act_n together_o they_o be_v extend_v vii_o the_o little_a toe_n have_v a_o peculiar_a toe_n abductor_n proceed_v from_o the_o heel_n and_o fix_v without_o side_n to_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o outmost_a side_n of_o the_o first_o internode_n the_o great_a toe_n have_v several_a muscle_n viii_o 1._o the_o flexor_n join_v to_o toe_n the_o long_a tensor_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o rise_v more_o behind_o with_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o button_n and_o follow_v the_o boar_a muscle_n be_v fasten_v with_o a_o strong_a tendon_n to_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n sometime_o it_o be_v divide_v under_o the_o sole_a of_o foot_n into_o two_o tendon_n of_o which_o one_o go_v to_o the_o great_a the_o other_o to_o the_o second_o toe_n and_o then_o the_o long_a flexor_n send_v but_o three_o tendon_n to_o the_o other_o toe_n ix_o 2._o the_o extensor_n rise_v from_o extensor_n the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n where_o the_o button_n go_v back_o and_o creep_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o whole_a great_a toe_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n sometime_o it_o send_v forth_o a_o double_a tendon_n one_o to_o the_o last_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o other_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o great_a toe_n x._o 3._o the_o abductor_n proceed_v abductor_n from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o foot_n all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v
somewhat_o unequal_a with_o a_o certain_a hollow_a asperity_n to_o which_o the_o upper_a hollowness_n of_o the_o scithe_n be_v strong_o fasten_v in_o new_a bear_v infant_n this_o coxcomb_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v to_o the_o coxcomb_n on_o the_o other_o part_v another_o process_n be_v oppose_v thin_a and_o hard_a distinguish_v the_o nostril_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o ploughshare_a or_o the_o diaphragma_n of_o the_o nostril_n or_o the_o interstitium_fw-la x._o to_o the_o upper_a cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n bone_n the_o spongy_a bone_n adhere_v resemble_v a_o pumice_n stone_n furnish_v with_o innumerable_a labyrinthy_n cavern_n and_o wind_v little_a holes_n fill_v with_o a_o very_a spongy_a sort_n of_o flesh._n of_o which_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o nostril_n there_o be_v n●…_n hole_n say_v he_o but_o somewhat_o as_o spongy_a as_o a_o sponge_n however_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n ofttimes_o confound_v these_o with_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n and_o when_o they_o name_v bone_n oft_o time_n mean_v the_o sieve-like_a but_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v distinct_a bone_n of_o which_o the_o spongy_a sort_n be_v pendulous_a and_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n but_o yet_o be_v different_a from_o both_o xi_o galen_n with_o other_o will_v have_v the_o use_n use_n of_o these_o spongy_a sieve-like_a bone_n to_o be_v for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n partly_o to_o carry_v the_o exhalation_n to_o be_v smell_v to_o the_o mamillary_n process_n partly_o to_o stop_v the_o too_o sudden_a ingress_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n or_o any_o ill_a smell_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v refute_v also_o at_o large_a l._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o 19_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o jaw_n be_v two_o the_o upper_z and_o the_o low_a constitute_v the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o face_n i._o the_o upper_a comprehend_v the_o low_a jaw_n and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o nostril_n cheek_n palate_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o upper_a tooth_n this_o in_o man_n be_v short_a and_o semicircular_a for_o handsomeness_n sake_n in_o brutus_n long_a moreover_o it_o be_v immovable_a in_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o other_o creature_n unless_o parrot_n phoenicopter_n and_o crocodile_n unless_o there_o be_v any_o other_o creature_n unknown_a to_o we_o that_o move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n ii_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v solid_a substance_n but_o cavernous_a within_o especial_o towards_o the_o tooth_n in_o which_o place_n in_o child_n the_o marrowy_a juice_n be_v contain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n but_o that_o be_v consume_v by_o age_n the_o cavernous_a bone_n remain_v highmore_n have_v diligent_o scarch_v into_o this_o cavernosity_n find_v on_o each_o side_n under_o the_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o the_o bone_n jet_v forth_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o eye_n a_o certain_a den_n seat_v at_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o nose_n remarkable_o hollow_a spherical_a and_o somewhat_o oblong_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a bony_a scale_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o certain_a protuberance_n rise_v up_o wherein_o the_o slender_a point_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v include_v this_o den_n be_v frequent_o empty_a but_o sometime_o find_v full_a of_o s●…ime_n which_o he_o believe_v distil_v through_o a_o certain_a cavity_n from_o the_o little_a cavern_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o the_o ethmoid_v iii_o it_o receive_v blood_n for_o nourishment_n vessel_n through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o soporal_a artery_n and_o the_o remainder_n after_o nourishment_n it_o send_v through_o little_a vein_n to_o the_o external_n jugular_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o bone_n six_o on_o each_o side_n all_o join_v together_o by_o harmony_n rather_o than_o thin_a suture_n the_o first_o almost_o triangular_a be_v seat_v at_o the_o outer_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o by_o mean_n of_o its_o apophysis_n join_v with_o the_o foremost_a process_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n by_o a_o oblique_a suture_a form_v the_o jugal_a bone_n which_o be_v gibbous_a without_o and_o hollow_a within_o covers_z the_o temple_n muscle_n the_o second_o which_o be_v small_a thin_a pellucid_a and_o brittle_a constitute_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o this_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n be_v pervious_a to_o the_o nostril_n through_o which_o the_o serous_a humour_n distil_v from_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n cause_n tear_n in_o the_o eye_n vid._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o but_o to_o stop_v their_o continual_a flow_n there_o be_v a_o little_a caruncle_n which_o lie_v upon_o this_o hole_n which_o hinder_v the_o ordinary_a efflux_n but_o give_v way_n to_o it_o when_o more_o violent_a sometime_o near_o this_o tender_a bone_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o big_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n certain_a abscess_n happen_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v aegylopas_n which_o if_o neglect_v corrode_v the_o bone_n itself_o and_o cause_v a_o lachrymal_a fistula_n the_o three_o be_v thin_a and_o pellucid_a within_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n interpose_v between_o the_o rest_n and_o more_o inward_a continuous_a to_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o four_o be_v the_o least_o bone_n of_o all_o which_o constitute_v the_o most_o porous_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o palate_n and_o receive_v the_o upper_a row_n of_o the_o tooth_n into_o its_o cavern_n it_o have_v a_o conspicuous_a hole_n seat_v under_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n produce_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o face_n also_o another_o hole_n at_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o cut_a tooth_n in_o the_o middle_n bony_a fence_n again_o divide_v into_o two_o holes_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o one_o tend_v to_o each_o nostril_n and_o r●…mits_v a_o little_a vein_n thither_o out_o of_o it_o some_o think_v that_o the_o spit_o humour_n descend_v this_o way_n to_o the_o nostril_n flow_v into_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v not_o probable_a moreover_o under_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o nose_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a hollowness_n which_o however_o in_o child_n be_v not_o easy_o find_v but_o be_v hollow_v by_o age._n the_o five_o which_o be_v thin_a little_a long_o and_o almost_o quadrangular_a with_o its_o pair_n constitute_v the_o more_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o six_o which_o be_v broad_a and_o thin_a with_o its_o pair_n form_n the_o palate_n to_o these_o fallopius_n add_v one_o more_o as_o do_v also_o columbus_n and_o laurentius_n interpose_v between_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o sphenoide_n separate_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n like_o a_o fence_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o plough_n share_n to_o which_o vesalius_n add_v the_o spongy_a bone_n already_o describe_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n in_o man_n be_v movable_a this_o in_o child_n till_o about_o seven_o year_n old_a according_a to_o laurentius_n and_o bartholine_n but_o not_o beyond_o the_o second_o year_n according_a to_o riolanus_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n join_v in_o the_o chin_n by_o synchondrosin_n which_o afterward_o in_o ripe_a year_n unite_v into_o one_o bone_n thick_a hard_a and_o strong_a this_o conjunction_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v afterward_o dissolve_v as_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o french_a chirurgeon_n as_o riolanus_n report_v and_o that_o the_o jaw_n be_v break_v by_o a_o stone_n be_v often_o cut_v away_o in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o bone_n unite_v together_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o say_a coalescency_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o man_n grow_v to_o be_v firm_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o that_o the_o jaw_n be_v soon_o break_v at_o the_o side_n than_o in_o that_o coalescency_n eisson_n observe_v that_o he_o have_v sometime_o find_v another_o division_n in_o infant_n on_o both_o side_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_a place_n of_o each_o side_n where_o the_o bone_n acquire_v a_o thick_a protuberance_n and_o endeavour_n to_o enlarge_v itself_o i._o this_o jaw_n be_v short_a in_o man_n figure_n and_o almost_o semicircular_a thick_a and_o broad_o before_o behind_o divide_v like_o a_o greek_a hypsylon_n or_o as_o platerus_n will_v have_v it_o resemble_v a_o fork_n for_o handsomeness_n sake_n ii_o on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o end_n it_o advance_v process_n two_o process_n by_o some_o call_v horn_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o broad_a terminate_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o also_o a_o tendon_n of_o the_o temple_n muscle_n be_v strong_o knit_v and_o therefore_o the_o laxation_n of_o