but_o broad_a fleshy_a sink_v into_o store_n of_o fat_a be_v carry_v down_o ward_o right_o on_o to_o the_o upper_a lip_n which_o move_v it_o direct_o upward_o with_o the_o first_o pair_v sometime_o also_o it_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o the_o lip_n wherefore_o some_o do_v make_v two_o pare_v thereof_o the_o first_o pare_v common_a to_o both_o lip_n be_v long_o fleshy_a broad_a at_o the_o li_n beginning_n arise_v outward_o from_o the_o jugal_a process_n and_o descend_v oblique_o through_o the_o cheek_n it_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o li_n sometime_o i_o have_v see_v it_o from_o the_o beginning_n draw_v out_o as_o a_o rope_n to_o the_o first_o proper_a pair_v it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v both_o the_o lip_n oblique_o upward_o towards_o the_o temple_n the_o second_o common_a pair_v of_o the_o lip_n from_o the_o low_a jawbone_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chin_n fleshy_a arise_v with_o a_o broad_a beginning_n and_o sometime_o stretch_v out_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o narrow_a '_o till_o it_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o confine_n of_o each_o lip_n but_o low_a which_o draw_v away_o the_o lip_n oblique_o downward_o and_o outward_o in_o such_o as_o grin_v and_o gern_fw-ge for_fw-mi anger_n the_o three_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o two_o lip_n be_v circular_a like_o a_o sphincter_n encompass_v and_o constitute_v the_o whole_a mouth_n spongy_a and_o firm_o stick_v to_o the_o ruddy_a skin_n it_o draw_v the_o mouth_n together_o when_o people_n simper_v as_o virgin_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o proper_a pair_v of_o the_o low_a lip_n be_v call_v lip_n par_n mentale_n the_o chin-pare_a arise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n with_o a_o broad_a beginning_n and_o aseend_n direct_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n which_o it_o move_v downward_o now_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o fibre_n do_v cross_a one_o another_o mutual_o and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v very_o divers_a to_o cause_v that_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lip_n branch_n of_o nerve_n be_v send_v thither_o and_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o neighbour_a place_n from_o whence_o that_o same_o ruddy_a splendour_n of_o the_o lip_n proceed_v a_o note_n of_o beauty_n and_o of_o health_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n for_o it_o be_v jaw_n move_v the_o upper_a be_v immovable_a some_o reckon_v eight_o other_o ten_o call_v masticatorij_fw-la mansorij_fw-la molares_fw-la chewer_n eater_n grinder_n because_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o chew_v or_o grind_v of_o the_o meat_n one_o only_o pare_v depress_n the_o jaw_n because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o go_v downward_o of_o itself_o the_o other_o pare_v setch_v it_o up_o which_o be_v exceed_o strong_a one_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o can_v take_v heavy_a weight_n from_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o tooth_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o hence_o frantic_a and_o otherwise_o distract_a person_n do_v shut_v their_o mouth_n with_o so_o much_o stubbornness_n and_o strength_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v open_v with_o great_a force_n and_o iron_n instrument_n contrariwise_o the_o stubborn_a person_n in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v compel_v without_o much_o ado_n to_o shut_v he_o or_o her_o mouth_n the_o first_o muscle_n be_v term_v crotaphites_n temporalis_fw-la the_o temporal_a muscle_n from_o its_o situation_n because_o it_o possess_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o firm_a and_o strong_a yet_o firm_a and_o strong_a in_o some_o beast_n as_o lion_n wolf_n dog_n swine_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v natural_o to_o bite_v hard_o forth_o end_v of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n which_o muscle_n it_o move_v and_o draw_v upward_o and_o so_o shut_v the_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o sharp_a process_n with_o a_o tendinous_a nerve_n short_a and_o strong_a now_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o temple_n which_o a_o beginning_n broad_a fleshy_a and_o semicircular_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v narrow_a as_o it_o descend_v three_o nerve_n be_v on_o each_o side_n insert_v muscle_n thereinto_o two_o from_o the_o three_o pair_v another_o from_o the_o five_o pair_v and_o therefore_o this_o muscle_n be_v wound_v or_o bruise_v there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o convulsion_n and_o of_o death_n in_o conclusion_n especial_o if_o the_o low_a part_n be_v hurt_v which_o be_v most_o nervous_a and_o because_o of_o the_o distension_n hereof_o hypocrates_n do_v pronounce_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o low_a jawbone_n to_o be_v deadly_a unless_o it_o be_v put_v present_o in_o joint_n again_o for_o safeguard_v sake_n nature_n have_v give_v it_o 1._o a_o membrane_n thick_a and_o hard_o and_o black_a and_o blue_a in_o colour_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o shine_v with_o a_o neat_a colour_n the_o pericraneum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v all_o fleshy_a do_v there_o stick_v to_o the_o bone_n without_o the_o pericranium_n 2._o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la over_o the_o low_a part_n tendinous_a and_o nervous_a 3._o she_o have_v fence_v the_o tendon_n with_o flesh_n above_o and_o beneath_o the_o second_o muscle_n be_v the_o mansorius_n primus_fw-la first_o chewer_n call_v masseter_n molitor_n primus_fw-la and_o mandibularis_fw-la or_o lateralis_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o cheek_n it_o arise_v from_o a_o double_a head_n the_o one_o fleshy_a the_o other_o nervous_a from_o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la and_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o jawbone_n by_o a_o connexion_n sufficient_o broad_a and_o strong_a which_o it_o turn_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n in_o such_o as_o be_v eat_v for_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o head_n do_v so_o interfere_v and_o cross_v one_o another_o that_o they_o move_v the_o jaw_n both_o forward_o and_o backward_o and_o sideways_o the_o three_o pair_n be_v the_o pterygoide_n or_o alare_fw-la externum_fw-la the_o outward_a wing-muscle_n the_o alaris_n find_v whereof_o we_o owe_v to_o fallopius_n but_o vesalius_n account_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o temporal_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la sphaenoideum_fw-la and_o the_o external_a processus_fw-la alaris_n with_o a_o begin_n partly_o nervous_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o low_a jawbone_n and_o the_o inner_a seat_n of_o the_o head_n thereof_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o four_o be_v term_v mansorius_n alter_v the_o other_o chewer_n or_o alaris_n internus_fw-la be_v alter_fw-la thick_a and_o short_a it_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o production_n of_o os_fw-la sphaenoideum_fw-la call_v alatae_fw-la internae_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o jaw_n upward_o and_o backward_o to_o assist_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o five_o be_v term_v graphyoide_v because_o graphyoide_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o appendix_n styloide_v membranou_n s_o and_o broad_a and_o soon_o become_v round_o and_o fleshy_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o chin._n hence_o it_o be_v see_v to_o have_v a_o double_a belly_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o term_v digastricus_n twibel_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o ligament_n lest_o it_o shall_v go_v too_o far_o back_o for_o its_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o jaw_n downward_o and_o so_o to_o open_v the_o mouth_n other_o do_v reckon_v for_o another_o pair_n part_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la quadratus_fw-la fix_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin._n which_o broad_a muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n the_o channel_n bone_n and_o the_o shoulder_n tip_n and_o cover_v the_o neck_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n after_o galen_n silvius_n and_o theophilus_n riolanus_n describe_v in_o this_o place_n i_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o mouth_n viz._n the_o gum_n palate_n uuula_fw-la fauces_fw-la and_o throat-bone_n part_n contain_v in_o the_o mouth_n beside_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o gum_n palate_n uuula_fw-la fauces_fw-la tongue-bone_n tongue_n almond_n or_o tonsillae_n larrnx_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n of_o the_o three_o late_a i_o speak_v in_o my_o second_o book_n because_o of_o the_o connexion_n of_o part_n of_o the_o five_o former_a we_o will_v treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v gingiva_fw-la the_o gum_n be_v a_o hard_a flesh_n compass_v the_o tooth_n like_o a_o rampart_n and_o in_o gingiva_fw-la such_o as_o have_v lose_v
hard_a either_o in_o the_o beginning_n end_n or_o middle_a or_o in_o all_o these_o part_n contrariwise_o it_o be_v disgregated_a or_o sever_v where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a fibre_n scarce_o discernible_a to_o the_o sight_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o flesh_n which_o tendinous_a fiber_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v discern_v among_o the_o fleshy_a one_o in_o boil_a hogs-flesh_n and_o in_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o turkeycock_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o some_o muscle_n especial_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o thigh_n of_o a_o turkeycock_n the_o tendinous_a 〈…〉_z appear_v whole_a and_o unite_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o 〈…〉_z so_o in_o a_o man_n sometime_o the_o tendon_n descends_z 〈…〉_z after_o it_o be_v original_a mixeâ—_n with_o flesh_n sometime_o the_o tendinous_a part_n appear_v unite_v in_o the_o end_n and_o sever_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o in_o the_o muscle_n deltoide_v sometime_o it_o be_v tendinous_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o with_o aquapendent_a we_o define_v a_o be_v tendon_n to_o be_v a_o body_n continue_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n cold_a and_o dry_a make_v beginning_n of_o seed_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o generation_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o dispensation_n be_v a_o bone_n for_o it_o spring_v from_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v or_o implant_v into_o a_o bone_n yet_o some_o muscle_n arise_v from_o gristle_n and_o some_o from_o tendon_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o they_o and_o tendo_fw-la it_o be_v right_o term_v tendo_fw-la from_o stretch_v because_o it_o be_v bend_v and_o stretch_v like_o the_o string_n of_o a_o bow_n a_o muscle_n be_v otherwise_o divide_v into_o the_o head_n middle_a and_o end_n the_o reginning_n and_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n muscle_n when_o it_o be_v tendinous_a be_v by_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n call_v ligamentum_fw-la which_o they_o say_v be_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o that_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o tendon_n or_o the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n now_o the_o beginning_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o muscle_n be_v tendinous_a seldom_o tendon_n fleshy_a and_o to_o speak_v the_o very_a truth_n the_o beginning_n may_v as_o well_o be_v term_v a_o tendon_n as_o the_o end_n see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v the_o beginning_n such_o be_v the_o end_n in_o substance_n in_o thinness_n lightsomness_n whiteness_n etc._n etc._n now_o every_o muscle_n be_v say_v to_o move_v towards_o its_o beginning_n muscle_n and_o every_o muscle_n have_v a_o nerve_n which_o be_v insert_v either_o into_o the_o head_n or_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o some_o through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o other_o through_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o where_o the_o nerve_n be_v implant_v there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o galen_n lay_v down_o as_o rule_n a_o sure_a rule_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o tail_n there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o why_o johannes_n walaeus_n a_o excellent_a learned_a physician_n like_v not_o this_o rule_n and_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o end_n 1._o because_o that_o rule_n render_v the_o motion_n of_o many_o muscle_n obscure_a 2._o because_o it_o hold_v not_o true_a in_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n nor_o sometime_o in_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o belly_n 3._o because_o that_o rule_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o reason_n for_o whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o into_o any_o other_o part_n thereof_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o by_o the_o nerve_n may_v equal_o move_v the_o muscle_n as_o we_o see_v in_o wind-instrument_n the_o air_n be_v let_v in_o sometime_o above_o sometime_o beneath_o one_o way_n as_o convenient_o as_o another_o 4._o and_o whereas_o that_o rule_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v true_a it_o happen_v by_o accident_n because_o mostmuscle_n be_v move_v upward_o &_o because_o the_o nerve_n descend_v from_o above_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v more_o safe_o implant_v any_o where_o then_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o which_o riolanus_n object_n against_o answer_v walaeus_n touch_v the_o contorsion_n or_o wreathe_v of_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n be_v nothing_o for_o the_o nerve_n run_v back_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n otherwise_o if_o nature_n chief_o intend_v the_o insertion_n into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n she_o may_v have_v carry_v they_o right_n out_o into_o the_o larynx_n as_o she_o do_v other_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n some_o muscle_n receive_v two_o branch_n of_o nerve_n as_o the_o midrif_n some_o five_o as_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o muscle_n which_o they_o call_v the_o belly_n or_o body_n do_v for_o the_o muscle_n most_o part_n swell_v and_o be_v fleshy_a some_o few_o have_v a_o tendon_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o musculus_fw-la digastricus_n which_o open_v the_o nether_a jaw_n and_o the_o second_o pair_n belong_v to_o the_o o_o hyoïdes_n the_o end_n or_o tail_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v by_o some_o call_v tendo_fw-la by_o other_o chorda_fw-la and_o aponeurosis_n anatomist_n and_o the_o end_n be_v sometime_o round_o sometime_o broad_a sometime_o long_o other_o while_o short_a sometime_o one_o otherwhiles_o more_o than_o one_o now_o this_o end_n or_o tendon_n be_v common_o conceive_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o concourse_n of_o fibres_n ligament_n and_o very_o small_a nerve_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v into_o one_o body_n for_o they_o will_v have_v a_o nerve_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o muscle_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a slip_n which_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o ligament_n cleave_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n consequent_o they_o determine_v 1._o that_o the_o tendon_n have_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o not_o the_o sense_n head_n which_o they_o account_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o this_o be_v false_a because_o the_o tendinous_a head_n of_o a_o muscle_n when_o it_o be_v prick_v breed_v convulsion_n and_o cruel_a symptom_n just_a as_o if_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v prick_v moreover_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n have_v motion_n and_o therefore_o sense_n it_o have_v motion_n because_o a_o muscle_n even_o in_o its_o motion_n head_n be_v contract_v and_o expanded_a especial_o when_o it_o be_v fleshy_a 2._o they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o end_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o head_n which_o notwithstanding_o head_n be_v sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o false_a as_o in_o the_o musculous_a biceps_fw-la and_o other_o 3._o they_o will_v have_v the_o tendon_n to_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o ligament_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o muscle_n namely_o so_o much_o soft_a as_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o tendon_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o many_o time_n change_n into_o a_o boney_n and_o gristley_o substance_n as_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o feather_a fowl_n but_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o so_o moreover_o i_o deny_v that_o nerve_n enter_v into_o the_o tendon_n for_o aquapendent_a tendon_n and_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v by_o frequent_a dissection_n that_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v spread_v out_o into_o many_o little_a branch_n which_o go_v into_o a_o certain_a membranous_a flexure_n and_o so_o vanish_v or_o end_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tendon_n moreover_o a_o nerve_n be_v soft_a how_o therefore_o can_v it_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o hard_a body_n neither_o be_v the_o end_n less_o destitute_a of_o sense_n than_o the_o head_n see_v there_o come_v no_o more_o nerve_n to_o it_o then_o the_o other_o for_o the_o nerve_n be_v implant_v tend_v downward_o and_o not_o upward_o the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v threefold_a 1._o a_o muscle_n be_v contract_v within_o itself_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o opposite_a muscle_n be_v relax_v and_o loosen_a 2._o be_v contract_v it_o continue_v so_o and_o these_o two_o motion_n be_v primary_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o not_o accidental_a 3._o after_o contraction_n it_o be_v relax_v which_o motion_n be_v accidental_a and_o proceed_v from_o another_o and_o therefore_o muscle_n be_v always_o set_v one_o against_o another_o as_o antagonist_n now_o the_o work_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o action_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n whereinto_o the_o muscle_n be_v plant_v do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o part_n for_o in_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v swallow_v in_o the_o arm_n bend_v and_o stretch_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yea_o
and_o call_v they_o sweetbread_n their_o use_n be_v to_o moisten_v the_o part_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o external_n ear_n be_v i._o for_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n punish_v malefactor_n by_o cut_v of_o their_o ear_n ii_o to_o saveguard_v the_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o air_n sudden_o rush_v in_o iii_o to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v hear_v not_o principal_a but_o assistant_n the_o true_a organ_n lie_v within_o as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o swell_a and_o as_o the_o nose_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n can_v smell_v though_o imperfect_o so_o if_o the_o ear_n be_v quite_o cut_v off_o close_o to_o a_o man_n head_n he_o can_v hear_v but_o dull_o confuse_o with_o a_o mammer_v noise_n so_o that_o articulate_v word_n will_v seem_v as_o the_o noise_n of_o water-stream_n or_o the_o screeking_n of_o grass-hopper_n as_o they_o know_v who_o have_v lose_v their_o ear_n yea_o and_o the_o hear_v of_o that_o ear_n which_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o be_v dammage_v unless_o the_o cut_a ear_n be_v stop_v the_o use_v therefore_o of_o the_o external_n ear_n be_v more_o ready_o and_o right_o to_o receive_v sound_n and_o to_o gather_v they_o when_o they_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o air_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o they_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o drum_n without_o violence_n be_v first_o moderate_v and_o allay_v in_o the_o hollow_a and_o wind_a passage_n hence_o least_o sound_n which_o be_v dve_v towards_o the_o ear_n shall_v slip_v beside_o beast_n turn_v their_o ear_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n to_o sound_n hence_o also_o the_o emperor_n hadrianus_n that_o he_o may_v heat_v more_o distinct_o will_v hold_v the_o hollow_a of_o his_o hand_n before_o his_o ear_n which_o also_o deaf_a person_n frequent_o practice_v hence_o some_o scythian_n who_o earlet_n be_v mortify_v and_o rott_v of_o with_o cold_a do_v apply_v a_o fish-shell_n to_o their_o ear_n that_o the_o air_n be_v detain_v in_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o receive_v that_o so_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o better_a hence_o they_o hear_v most_o exact_o who_o ear_n stick_v further_a out_o from_o their_o head_n and_o if_o our_o ear_n be_v not_o too_o much_o press_v down_o what_o by_o long_o lie_v upon_o they_o what_o by_o the_o bind_n of_o nurse_n we_o shall_v hear_v better_o than_o we_o do_v the_o internal_a ear_n have_v also_o sundry_a part_n ear._n contain_v in_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o part_n and_o little_a cavern_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v the_o drum_n two_o muscle_n the_o vessel_n and_o inbred_a air._n in_o the_o auditory_a passage_n clothe_v with_o skin_n through_o which_o sound_n be_v carry_v be_v find_v a_o choleric_a clammy_a humour_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v cerumen_n earwax_n be_v purge_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o intrinsical_o it_o be_v oblique_o place_v before_o this_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a partition_n or_o little_a orbicular_a menbrane_n compass_v with_o a_o boney_n circle_n which_o some_o call_n myrinx_n other_o sextum_fw-la membraneum_fw-la and_o mediastinum_fw-la other_o tympanum_fw-la but_o some_o right_o mympani_a membranula_n for_o it_o be_v tympanum_fw-la stretch_v before_o the_o internal_a cavity_n contain_v the_o congenit_fw-la air_n as_o the_o parchment_n or_o velam_n on_o a_o drum_n head_n casserius_n conceive_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o pericranium_n but_o veslingius_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o expansion_n of_o the_o periosteum_n who_o have_v also_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v double_a and_o also_o frequent_o crust_v over_o by_o thicken_a excrement_n it_o be_v exceed_o dry_a that_o it_o may_v sound_v the_o better_a for_o dry_a body_n be_v fit_a for_o sound_n it_o be_v transparent_a thin_a and_o subtle_a that_o the_o sound_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v through_o deafness_n to_o the_o implant_v air_n for_o those_o that_o have_v it_o thick_a from_o their_o birth_n have_v a_o incurable_a deafness_n as_o those_o also_o who_o have_v a_o thick_a coat_n grow_v over_o the_o same_o without_o the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v nevertheless_o teach_v by_o paulus_n and_o if_o this_o happen_v from_o the_o birth_n such_o person_n continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dumb_n because_o they_o can_v neither_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n nor_o utter_v with_o their_o tongue_n such_o word_n as_o they_o have_v never_o hard_a but_o if_o a_o snotty_a matter_n cleave_v thereto_o within_o or_o a_o thick_a humour_n hear_v flow_v thereto_o a_o thickness_n of_o hear_v or_o a_o deafness_n incurbale_n be_v thereby_o cause_v if_o a_o thin_a humour_n flow_v thereto_o there_o arise_v tinkling_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n final_o it_o be_v nervous_a of_o so_o exquisite_a a_o sense_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o bear_v the_o put_n in_o of_o a_o probe_n nor_o sharp_a humour_n yet_o be_v it_o strong_a so_o as_o to_o endure_v against_o external_a injury_n for_o be_v hurt_v or_o corrode_v it_o cause_v thickness_n of_o hear_v or_o deafness_n as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n who_o have_v it_o hurt_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o great_a gun_n or_o bell_n or_o in_o who_o it_o be_v break_v by_o swim_v for_o the_o safeguard_n therefore_o hereof_o there_o be_v three_o little_a bone_n add_v within_o of_o which_o the_o hammer_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o drum_n and_o be_v see_v through_o the_o same_o and_o two_o muscle_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o shut_v the_o passage_n of_o hear_v and_o to_o separate_v the_o innate_a air_n from_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o within_o also_o to_o save_v it_o from_o dust_n water_n creep_v thing_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la thereis_n a_o internal_a cavity_n in_o the_o drum_n bone_n contain_v a_o certain_a air_n which_o some_o term_n the_o inbred_a congenit_fw-la and_o complant_v air_n because_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o ear_n at_o the_o first_o formation_n be_v pure_a subtle_a and_o immovable_a which_o some_o count_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la of_o hear_v other_o the_o organ_n itself_o of_o that_o sense_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n of_o the_o inner_a ear_n according_a to_o anatomist_n ear._n they_o call_v the_o first_o the_o internal_a seat_v in_o the_o os_fw-la petreum_fw-la with_o a_o double_a tendon_n the_o one_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o high_a process_n of_o the_o hammer_n the_o other_o to_o its_o neck_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n oblique_o inward_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o inward_o from_o the_o anvil_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o hammer_n be_v bow_v back_o to_o drive_v the_o little_a membrane_n inward_o the_o second_o be_v external_a find_v out_o by_o casserius_n though_o aquapendent_a do_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o invention_n thereof_o it_o be_v exceed_o small_a fleshy_a and_o consist_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o auditory_a passage_n with_o its_o tendon_n implant_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o membrane_n there_o where_o the_o hammer_n be_v inward_o join_v to_o the_o say_v membrane_n so_o that_o parisanus_n labour_v in_o vain_a by_o deny_v this_o membrane_n in_o contradiction_n to_o casserius_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o membrane_n with_o the_o hammer_n outward_o a_o certain_a small_a gristly_a passage_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o go_v from_o the_o concha_n of_o the_o ear_n near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pterygoidean_a process_n to_o the_o palate_n fallopius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o water_n furnish_v with_o a_o small_a valve_n riolanus_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o old_a master_n of_o anatomy_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o valve_n to_o be_v find_v the_o use_v hereof_o be_v 1._o to_o purge_v the_o ear_n inbred_a air_n for_o this_o way_n excrement_n pass_v from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n but_z not_o back_o again_o because_o there_o be_v a_o valve_n to_o hinder_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o masticatory_n be_v very_o helpful_a in_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n ii_o to_o let_v in_o sound_n in_o deaf_a and_o stop_v ear_n varro_z writes_z and_o pliny_n with_o archelaus_n that_o goat_n draw_v in_o breath_n at_o their_o ear_n which_o aristotle_n report_v of_o alcmeon_n and_o such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a of_o hear_v do_v perceive_v word_n more_o distinct_o when_o they_o gape_v and_o when_o our_o ear_n be_v stop_v we_o can_v hear_v our_o own_o speech_n though_o weak_o such_o as_o have_v the_o venereal_a disease_n be_v hurt_v not_o only_o with_o cold_a air_n but_o with_o any_o other_o uneven_a noise_n pass_v through_o their_o mouth_n into_o their_o ear_n as_o tulpius_n observe_v who_o also_o have_v observe_v that_o two_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o orthopnaea_n be_v
the_o scapula_n which_o they_o count_v the_o four_o move_v downward_o and_o oblique_o sideways_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o scapula_n near_o the_o processus_fw-la coracoide_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v coraco-hyoides_a it_o be_v carry_v upward_o oblique_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n under_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v count_v the_o seven_o and_o this_o pair_n be_v long_o have_v two_o belly_n and_o be_v extenuate_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o tendon_n like_o that_o which_o draw_v down_o the_o low_a jaw_n some_o add_v to_o these_o a_o five_o pair_n which_o be_v indeed_o proper_a to_o the_o tongue_n riolanus_n indeed_o the_o myloglossum_a and_o therefore_o he_o term_v it_o mylo-hyoideum_a but_o vestingus_n the_o genio-glossum_a and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o the_o geniohyoide_v internum_fw-la which_o arise_v inward_o from_o the_o chin_n under_o the_o par_fw-fr genio-hyoideum_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o hyoide_n which_o it_o draw_v straight_o upward_o the_o use_n of_o this_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n be_v hyoide_n i._o to_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o yet_o but_o obscure_o movable_a lest_o as_o walaeus_n conceive_v it_o shall_v perpetual_o hang_v in_o the_o throat_n and_o hinder_v the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n but_o it_o move_v forward_o in_o swallow_v and_o so_o make_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o guller_n more_o wide_a ii_o that_o from_o it_o many_o muscle_n may_v arise_v of_o the_o tongue_n and_o larynx_n chap._n 13._o of_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n call_v lingua_n a_o lingendo_fw-la tongue_n from_o lick_v be_v place_v in_o mankind_n in_o the_o mouth_n situation_n under_o the_o palate_n thereof_o be_v in_o number_n one_o in_o sea-calfes_n two_o in_o number_n serpent_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o lizard_n and_o snake_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o man_n it_o be_v long_a broad_a and_o thick_a and_o figure_n thick_a at_o the_o root_n thin_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v size_n be_v moderate_a answerable_a to_o the_o mouth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v too_o great_a so_o that_o magnitude_n it_o can_v move_v ready_o it_o make_v a_o man_n lisp_v and_o stutter_v and_o if_o it_o be_v oversoft_a and_o moist_a as_o in_o young_a child_n they_o can_v speak_v plain_o galen_n carnerarius_n zacutus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o m._n donatus_n have_v observe_v the_o tongue_n grow_v to_o so_o monstrous_a a_o greatness_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o mouth_n as_o to_o the_o connexion_n in_o fish_n the_o whole_a tongue_n cleave_v to_o their_o mouth_n connexion_n in_o mankind_n it_o be_v in_o its_o hinder_a part_n fasten_v to_o the_o larynx_n and_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n also_o to_o the_o fauces_fw-la and_o tonsillae_fw-la beneath_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o strong_a membranous_a ligament_n for_o strength_n and_o stability_n sake_n also_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o its_o proper_a muscle_n who_o extremity_n be_v term_v fraenulum_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o other_o string_n be_v find_v different_a from_o this_o this_o in_o many_o new_a bear_v child_n do_v so_o tie_v the_o whole_a tongue_n that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v tear_v by_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o midwife_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o pernicious_a course_n and_o midwife_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o the_o small_a knife_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o child_n suck_v or_o future_a speak_n and_o that_o it_o may_v free_o turn_v and_o move_v itself_o howbeit_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o cut_v it_o in_o all_o infant_n indifferent_o whereas_o not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o when_o it_o be_v let_v alone_o do_v stammer_v it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n hard_a in_o such_o coat_n as_o use_v to_o swallow_v very_o hot_a liquor_n ordinary_o thin_a soft_a and_o porous_a that_o taste_n may_v easy_o pierce_v into_o the_o tongue_n fleshy_a substance_n which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o substance_n flesh_n such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n not_o the_o coat_n as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o nor_o the_o nervus_fw-la gustatorius_n as_o some_o from_o columbus_n soft_a loose_a rare_a and_o spongy_a to_o drink_v in_o the_o taste_v bring_v to_o it_o with_o some_o humidity_n in_o fish_n and_o some_o other_o animal_n it_o be_v bony_a it_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o kernelly_n then_o a_o musculous_a substance_n especial_o about_o the_o basis_n thereof_o for_o the_o tongue_n be_v no_o muscle_n see_v muscle_n it_o have_v no_o fibre_n nor_o move_v any_o other_o part_n but_o be_v move_v by_o its_o muscle_n other_o add_v this_o reason_n because_o then_o motion_n will_v be_v make_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o muscle_n shall_v be_v movable_a the_o head_n immovable_a but_o this_o reason_n be_v false_a for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v near_o the_o larynx_n and_o arise_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o os_fw-la hyoide_n as_o to_o vessel_n two_o remarkable_a vein_n vessel_n be_v to_o be_v see_v under_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v open_v in_o quinzies_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la term_v raninae_n from_o their_o colour_n arise_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_n these_o two_o pretty_a big_a artery_n do_v accompany_v from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o tongue_n both_o those_o of_o motion_n and_o those_o of_o sense_n a_o thick_a pair_n creep_v through_o the_o inner_a part_n from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n which_o be_v obstruct_v or_o not_o reach_v to_o the_o tongue_n the_o taste_n be_v lose_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o columbus_n a_o thin_a pair_n run_v through_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n coat_n arise_v from_o the_o four_o conjugation_n or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o three_o the_o tongue_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o surface_n into_o the_o right_n and_o tongue_n left_a part_n by_o a_o certain_a white_a line_n which_o hypocrates_n term_v mediana_n the_o muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o tongue_n end_v muscle_n in_o its_o substance_n be_v by_o some_o anatomist_n reckon_v to_o be_v six_o by_o other_o nine_o by_o some_o ten_o by_o other_o eleven_o which_o move_v the_o tongue_n upward_o and_o downward_o foreward_n and_o backward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a the_o first_o pair_n which_o in_o ox_n be_v double_a fleshy_a and_o thick_a arise_v from_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o appendix_n styloide_v be_v maugre_o in_o mankind_n it_o end_v with_o transverse_a fibres_n into_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n inward_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n interweave_v they_o lift_v the_o tongue_n upward_o if_o they_o act_v both_o together_o but_o upward_o only_a to_o one_o side_n if_o only_o one_o of_o they_o act_n this_o pair_n be_v call_v styloglossum_fw-la the_o second_o pair_n be_v call_v myloglossum_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grind_a tooth_n it_o be_v insert_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n into_o the_o tongue_n ligament_n riolanus_n will_v have_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n because_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o tongue_n but_o it_o suffice_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n if_o it_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o ligament_n thereof_o it_o be_v use_n when_o one_o act_n the_o tongue_n be_v move_v oblique_o upward_o when_o both_o act_n it_o move_v with_o its_o point_n right_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o upper_a tooth_n the_o xi_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n express_v the_o muscle_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n and_o of_o the_o tongue_n aaa_n the_o body_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n bb._n the_o body_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n cc._o the_o first_o pair_n of_o muscle_n call_v sternohyoide_v d._n one_o muscle_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n in_o its_o situation_n the_o other_o remove_v therefrom_o i_fw-mi the_o three_o pair_n bore_v in_o the_o middle_n ff_n the_o four_o pair_n coraco-hyoides_a g._n a_o muscle_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n hh_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o tongue_n into_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v i._o a_o muscle_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o tongue_n muscle_n kk_n a_o muscle_n of_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o tongue_n muscle_n ll._n the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n call_v sternothyroidei_n mm._n other_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n hyothyroidei_n nn._n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la oh_o a_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v digastricus_n twibelly_n pp_n portion_n of_o the_o processus_fw-la styloide_v page_n 157_o the_o three_o pair_n arise_v inward_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n
or_o pointer_n because_o therewith_o we_o point_v at_o any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v the_o long_a and_o middlemost_a call_v impudicus_fw-la the_o shameless_a because_o physician_n use_v it_o in_o filthy_a and_o stink_a place_n not_o be_v it_o wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v with_o ring_n the_o four_o be_v term_v medicus_n also_o annularis_fw-la the_o ring-finger_n because_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o gold_n ring_n before_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a buâ—_n false_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o anatomy_n viz._n that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o this_o finger_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o heart_n be_v comfort_v with_o gold_n the_o five_o call_v auricularis_fw-la the_o ear-finger_n because_o fit_a to_o pick_v the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o by_o we_o call_v the_o little_a finger_n the_o cause_n therefore_o of_o lay_v hold_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o hold_v as_o other_o speak_v less_o accurate_o its_o chief_a use_n be_v the_o apt_a composition_n of_o the_o compound_v whole_a hand_n yet_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v three_o in_o every_o finger_n the_o low_a of_o which_o as_o the_o sustainer_n be_v always_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o and_o strong_a and_o in_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v furnish_v on_o each_o fide_fw-la with_o a_o gristle_n on_o which_o a_o oily_a moisture_n be_v pour_v out_o for_o hummectation_n sake_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o kyperus_fw-la learned_o discourse_n be_v the_o better_a to_o help_v our_o go_n by_o their_o weight_n and_o balance_a yea_o and_o to_o speed_v our_o go_n and_o therefore_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n who_o foot_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o they_o tread_v on_o do_v bear_v themselves_o up_o with_o long_a pole_n and_o when_o they_o dance_v a_o pace_n they_o balance_v themselves_o with_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o move_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n the_o nail_n be_v place_v external_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o also_o of_o nail_n the_o toe_n who_o upmost_a part_n be_v white_a be_v call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o white_a half_a moon_n and_o the_o little_a skin_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n their_o matter_n be_v not_o alimentary_a humour_n as_o aemilius_n parisanus_n and_o plempius_n will_v have_v it_o and_o other_o but_o thick_a excrement_n not_o which_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o rosa_n anglicana_n conceive_v or_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n as_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n do_v affirm_v the_o efficient_a be_v that_o heat_n which_o the_o soul_n direct_v to_o this_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o nail_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o parisanus_n and_o plempius_n contend_v because_o in_o cacochymick_a and_o phlegmatic_a person_n they_o grow_v more_o abundant_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twenty_o five_o year_n dead_a according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o pareus_n nor_o be_v we_o move_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o horn_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n for_o they_o no_o more_o prove_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o thing_n then_o in_o party_n colour_a and_o speckled_a marble_n their_o end_n and_o use_n be_v i._o to_o fence_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n which_o be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o to_o saveguard_v they_o by_o their_o hardness_n so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_o say_v by_o he_o of_o old_a that_o the_o god_n have_v err_v in_o their_o place_v the_o nail_n ii_o for_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o we_o cover_v our_o finger_n when_o the_o nail_n be_v impair_v iii_o to_o rub_n scrarch_n and_o defend_v which_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n iv._o to_o free_v the_o body_n from_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o steam_n fuliginous_a v._o to_o afford_v physiognomist_n and_o physician_n token_n of_o life_n and_o health_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a author_n and_o achmetes_n ch_n 74._o 75._o interpret_v dream_n concern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n their_o form_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o accident_n their_o figure_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o finger_n they_o have_v a_o substance_n indifferent_o hard_a that_o they_o may_v resist_v but_o yet_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v yield_v a_o little_a and_o not_o break_v they_o be_v transparent_a and_o therefore_o thence_o various_o colour_v for_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o they_o they_o be_v red_a bluish_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nail_n for_o the_o nail_n for_o example_n sake_n grow_v pale_a when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v deficient_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o death_n door_n they_o be_v livid_v and_o brown_a those_o same_o white_a spot_n which_o in_o young_a people_n sometime_o appear_v in_o their_o nail_n spring_n from_o a_o vigorous_a heat_n which_o drive_v hide_a excrement_n to_o the_o nail_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n they_o be_v knit_v about_o the_o root_n with_o a_o proceed_v ligament_n and_o skin_n grow_v about_o they_o without_o and_o flesh_n grow_v under_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n there_o dilate_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o that_o place_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o great_a pain_n when_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nail_n brief_o and_o by_o way_n of_o compendium_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o brachium_fw-la peculiar_o so_o call_v the_o common_a contain_v part_n be_v remove_v viz._n the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o muscle_n show_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n though_o hoffman_n think_v otherwise_o especial_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o issue_n wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n they_o can_v not_o be_v treat_v off_o now_o touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o inner_a muscle_n do_v most_o serve_v to_o bend_v and_o the_o outer_a to_o extend_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a arm_n the_o internal_a muscle_n be_v more_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o external_a because_o bend_v be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o extension_n the_o humerus_fw-la be_v various_o move_v many_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v sundry_a muscle_n partly_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o partly_o grow_v to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la or_o shoulderblade_n etc._n etc._n some_o reckon_v they_o seven_o other_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n describe_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v before_o aa_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v musculi_fw-la long_o b._n the_o muscle_n scalenus_n c._n the_o muscle_n mastoide_v which_o bend_v the_o head_n dd_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n e._n the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la lifter_n of_o the_o shoulder_n ff_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n g._n the_o breastbone_n call_v sternum_n h._n the_o acromon_n or_o shoulder-tip_n two_o the_o musculus_fw-la subclavius_n k._n the_o pectoral_a muscle_n l._n the_o muscle_n deltoide_n mm._n the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la n._n the_o musculus_fw-la perforatus_fw-la or_o bore_v muscle_n o._n the_o serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o smaller-saw-muscle_n pp_n the_o great_a saw-muscle_n or_o serratus_fw-la maâ—or_fw-la qqqq_fw-la the_o intercostal_n or_o rib_n between_o muscle_n rrrr_n the_o branchiaeus_fw-la on_o each_o arm_n conspicuous_a from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la ss_z the_o first_o arm_n extender_n or_o the_o longus_n tt_z the_o musculus_fw-la radij_fw-la pronator_n rotundus_fw-la v._o radij_fw-la pronator_n quadratus_n w._n supinator_fw-la radij_fw-la primus_fw-la x._o carpi_n flexor_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o externus_fw-la y._n musculus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la z._n carpi_n flexor_fw-la alter_fw-la or_o the_o internus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la radij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la cubiti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o radiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o digitorum_fw-la flexor_fw-la sublimus_fw-la or_o
it_o extend_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o chest_n vi_o be_v the_o triangularis_fw-la small_a and_o subtle_a in_o lean_a person_n scarce_o fleshy_a it_o lie_v inward_o conceal_v under_o the_o breastbone_n out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n whereof_o it_o have_v its_o original_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breastbone_n it_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o low_a gristle_n which_o it_o draw_v to_o and_o straiten_n the_o chest_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v move_v either_o secondary_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n thereof_o or_o primary_o upon_o the_o first_o vertebra_n to_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o and_o close_o join_v bein_z bend_v forward_o and_o backward_o it_o be_v turn_v round_o upon_o the_o tooth-fashioned_n process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n on_o which_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n rest_v and_o to_o which_o it_o be_v firm_o fasten_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o axletree_n which_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o nine_o pair_v of_o muscle_n the_o first_o pair_v be_v long_o and_o thick_a by_o some_o call_v splenium_fw-la spread_v out_o on_o each_o side_n upon_o the_o vertebra_n it_o arise_v from_o a_o double_a beginning_n one_o from_o the_o spinae_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n another_o from_o the_o five_o lower_v spinae_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o head_n direct_o backward_o but_o if_o only_a one_o do_v act_n the_o motion_n be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v circular_o to_o one_o side_n the_o second_o be_v implicate_v and_o complicate_v and_o therefore_o term_v complexum_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o three_o muscle_n it_o have_v divers_a beginning_n at_o the_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o it_o be_v after_o a_o different_a manner_n implant_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la riolanus_n observe_v touch_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o splenium_fw-la and_o the_o complexus_fw-la that_o they_o be_v cross-waye_n intersect_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o both_o the_o muscle_n the_o three_o pare_n be_v situate_a under_o the_o second_o small_a and_o thick_a which_o vesalius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o former_a muscle_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hindermore_o root_n of_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la its_o use_n be_v light_o to_o bring_v the_o head_n backward_o and_o if_o but_o one_o act_n to_o bring_v it_o backward_o to_o one_o side_n the_o four_o pair_v be_v call_v rectum_fw-la majus_fw-la be_v small_a fleshy_a and_o lean_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n end_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o five_o pare_v call_v rectum_fw-la minus_fw-la lie_v conceal_v under_o the_o former_a pair_v it_o be_v rise_n be_v from_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n its_o insertion_n and_o use_n be_v as_o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o the_o six_o be_v the_o obliquum_fw-la superius_fw-la which_o lie_v also_o beneath_o it_o rise_v according_a to_o some_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o descend_v be_v insert_v athwart_o into_o the_o point_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o other_o among_o who_o veslingus_n do_v right_o think_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n and_o end_n into_o the_o occiput_fw-la by_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o recti_fw-la the_o seven_o call_v obliquum_fw-la inferius_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n the_o use_n of_o the_o two_o oblique_a muscle_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o head_n about_o to_o the_o side_n the_o eight_o call_v mastoide_v arise_v long_o and_o round_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o the_o most_o part_n double_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n and_o the_o clavicula_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a end_n into_o the_o mammillary_n process_n which_o it_o embrace_v it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o head_n a_o nine_o pair_v be_v add_v by_o fallopius_n under_o the_o throat_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n lie_v near_o the_o first_o pair_v of_o the_o neck_n it_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n which_o it_o turn_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o former_a chap._n 6._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v on_o each_o side_n four_o the_o two_o first_o extend_v the_o two_o other_o do_v bend_v the_o same_o i._o the_o two_o long_a one_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n with_o a_o beginning_n fleshy_a and_o sharp_a they_o ascend_v into_o the_o extuberant_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n with_o a_o acute_a tendon_n and_o sometime_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la near_o its_o great_a hole_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n right_o forward_o and_o the_o head_n withal_o and_o if_o but_o one_o act_n it_o turn_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o scaleni_n so_o call_v which_o some_o count_v muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v a_o peculiar_a hole_n through_o which_o vein_n and_o artery_n enter_v into_o the_o arms._n they_o arise_v fleshy_a at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o first_o rib_n they_o be_v insert_v inward_o into_o all_o the_o vertebra_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o especial_o into_o their_o transverse_a process_n iii_o the_o transversale_n duo_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o back_n do_v rise_v from_o the_o six_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v uppermost_a and_o outmost_a they_o be_v insert_v external_o into_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o between_o these_o nerve_n go_v out_o their_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v or_o to_o bend_v backward_o but_o if_o one_o act_n alone_o to_o move_v oblique_o iv._o the_o two_o spinati_n possess_v the_o whole_a neck_n between_o the_o spinae_n and_o be_v long_a and_o large_a they_o arise_v from_o five_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o seven_o of_o the_o chest_n they_o be_v strong_o implant_v into_o the_o whole_a low_a part_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n their_o use_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o three_o pair_v chap._n 7._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n or_o backbone_n be_v move_v forward_o backward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o circular_o yea_o and_o in_o tumbler_n we_o may_v see_v infinite_a motion_n of_o the_o back_n for_o tendon_n be_v bring_v to_o all_o the_o vertebra_n as_o though_o the_o muscle_n be_v many_o and_o infinite_a which_o tendon_n nevertheless_o many_o anatomist_n do_v refer_v to_o some_o one_o great_a muscle_n and_o say_v that_o one_o muscle_n have_v many_o tendon_n but_o common_o they_o make_v four_o pare_v of_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o only_o one_o act_n the_o backbone_n be_v move_v sideways_o if_o the_o pare_v act_n it_o be_v either_o bend_a or_o extend_v the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n present_v certain_a muscle_n which_o do_v first_o offer_v themselves_o to_o sight_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o body_n aa_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n call_v complexi_fw-la bb._n the_o muscle_n call_v splenij_fw-la cc._o the_o two_o levator_n scapulae_fw-la d._n the_o trapezius_fw-la or_o cucullaris_fw-la out_o of_o its_o place_n e._n the_o supraspinatus_a f._n the_o infra-spinatus_a g._n the_o rotundus_fw-la major_n h._n the_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la ii_o the_o rhomboide_n kk_n the_o dorsi_fw-la latissimus_fw-la l._n the_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la superior_a m._n the_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_a nn._n the_o dorsi_fw-la longissimus_fw-la oh_o the_o sacrolumbus_n p._n the_o quadratus_n q._n the_o sacer_n dorsi_fw-la musculus_fw-la r._n the_o musculus_fw-la longus_fw-la which_o extend_v the_o arm._n s._n the_o musculus_fw-la brevis_fw-la the_o other_o arm-extend_a tt_z the_o supinator_fw-la brachij_fw-la alter_fw-la according_a to_o our_o author_n see_v the_o first_o pair_v in_o the_o next_o table_n v._o the_o extensor_n carpi_n primus_fw-la which_o some_o term_n bicornis_fw-la hear_v hang_v down_o w._n the_o extensor_n carpi_n secundus_fw-la xxxx_n the_o two_o extensores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la z._n the_o external_n apophysis_n of_o the_o shoulder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o deltoide_n t._n the_o brachieus_fw-la these_o follow_a character_n
of_o cava_fw-la through_o the_o liver_n p._n the_o scapularis_fw-la intern_a q._n the_o scapularis_fw-la extern_a r._n the_o thoracica_n superior_a s._n the_o thoracica_n inferior_a t._n the_o cephalica_fw-la v._o it_o be_v external_a branch_n x._o it_o be_v internal_a branch_n which_o in_o part_n constitute_v the_o mediana_n zz_n the_o basilica_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d its_o first_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o internal_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o bough_n constitute_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mediana_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o salvatella_n these_o follow_a character_n design_v the_o low_a vein_n aa_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n bbbb_n the_o spermatick_a vein_n ccc_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o kidney-kernel_n dddd_v the_o lumbal_n vein_n i_fw-mi the_o rami_n iliaci_n ff_n the_o muscula_n superior_a gg_n the_o sacra_fw-la hh_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n externus_fw-la ii_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n internus_fw-la kk_v the_o muscula_n media_fw-la ll._n the_o venae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la mmmm_o the_o hypogastricae_fw-la venae_fw-la nn_n the_o muscula_n inferior_a oh_o the_o vena_fw-la pudenda_fw-la pp_n the_o crural_a branch_n qqqq._n the_o venae_fw-la saphaena_n rr_z the_o ischias_n minor_fw-la ssss_n the_o muscula_n ttt_n the_o poplitaea_n vu_n the_o suralis_fw-la xx_o the_o ischias_n major_a page_n 313_o basilica_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n touch_v vein_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o axillary_a after_o its_o division_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o basilica_n arise_v two_o vein_n 1._o thoracica_n superior_a spend_v into_o the_o muscle_n spread_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o into_o woman_n dug_n 2._o inferior_a which_o sometime_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o superior_a creep_v all_o over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n who_o branch_n be_v join_v by_o anastomosâ—s_n way_n of_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o subclavian_a trunk_n there_o first_o arise_v muscula_fw-la superior_a spread_v out_o near_o the_o jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la into_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o afterward_o the_o jugular_a vein_n so_o call_v because_o they_o ascend_v in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o call_v the_o neck_n and_o they_o be_v internal_a or_o external_a external_n which_o sometime_o either_o in_o its_o original_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o passage_n be_v twofold_a creep_v upward_o under_o the_o skin_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n face_n neck_n and_o fauces_fw-la for_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a branch_n the_o internal_a go_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n fauces_fw-la hyoide_n etc._n etc._n the_o exterior_a be_v under_o the_o ear_n prop_v with_o kernel_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o part_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o face_n the_o nose_n and_o cheek_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o make_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v the_o other_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o side_n the_o temple_n and_o the_o occiput_fw-la this_o the_o wise_a severinus_n open_v with_o very_o great_a success_n in_o the_o headache_n hoarseness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n pleurisy_n pain_n of_o the_o spleen_n tetter_n squinzy_n and_o which_o i_o be_v present_a and_o see_v in_o varices_fw-la of_o the_o face_n mean_o while_o these_o branch_n be_v various_o mingle_v in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o internal_a jugular_a in_o man_n be_v the_o great_a because_o of_o their_o abundance_n of_o brain_n but_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v contrariwise_o it_o be_v call_v apaplecta_n and_o do_v ascend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n to_o which_o it_o send_v branch_n reach_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n in_o its_o hinder-part_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v carry_v backward_o with_o the_o lesser_a branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o six_o pare_v of_o nerve_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o other_o be_v lesser_a enter_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v be_v spend_v into_o the_o dura_n mater_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n the_o axillary_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o arm_n into_o two_o remarkable_a branch_n the_o upper_a and_o lesser_a or_o the_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la and_o the_o low_a and_o great_a or_o easilica_n the_o upper_a be_v call_v vena_fw-la humeraria_fw-la cubiti_fw-la inferior_a cephalica_fw-la or_o capitalis_fw-la the_o head-vein_n because_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v open_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o late_a surgeon_n also_o either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o superstition_n in_o brute_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_a in_o man_n always_o from_o the_o axillary_a yet_o so_o that_o from_o the_o external_a jugular_a a_o short_a twig_n may_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o cephalica_fw-la it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n between_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v external_a branch_n term_v funis_fw-la brachii_fw-la at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v join_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n and_o afterward_o arise_v into_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o wrist_n pass_v along_o between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v call_v salvatella_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o arabian_n term_v siele_n who_o as_o other_o at_o this_o day_n commend_v the_o open_n thereof_o in_o the_o left_a hand_n against_o melancholic_a disease_n acute_a fever_n and_o tertian_n ague_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o upon_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o as_o joh._n bapâ—_n sylvaticus_fw-la have_v prove_v in_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n and_o severinus_n late_o whatever_o spigelius_n may_v dispute_v touch_v anastomosis_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n wherewith_o the_o spleen_n abound_v for_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o remote_a and_o any_o other_o part_n may_v be_v as_o well_o open_v for_o there_o be_v anastomosis_n in_o a_o manner_n every_o where_o they_o make_v that_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o constitute_v the_o mediana_fw-la basilica_n by_o some_o call_v cubiti_fw-la interior_a epatica_fw-la jecoraria_n etc._n etc._n the_o liver_n vein_n because_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v usual_o open_v but_o in_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v term_v lienaris_n the_o spleen_n vein_n because_o the_o open_n thereof_o be_v commend_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n upon_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o but_o let_v surgeon_n take_v heed_n when_o they_o open_v this_o vein_n lest_o they_o vein_n wound_v a_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v which_o lie_v near_o the_o same_o whence_o follow_v great_a pain_n a_o fever_n convulsion_n and_o death_n also_o artery_n lie_v beneath_o the_o same_o which_o be_v hurt_v cause_n au_o aueurisma_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n this_o vein_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o bough_n than_o the_o head_n vein_n under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n i_o the_o first_o go_v along_o with_o that_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o call_v the_o four_o two_o the_o next_o be_v term_v medius_n and_o profundus_fw-la beneath_o the_o elbow_n joint_a divide_v into_o a_o external_a and_o a_o internal_a branch_n separate_v but_o a_o little_a way_n one_o from_o another_o the_o former_a provide_v for_o the_o thumb_n forefinger_n and_o middlefinger_n as_o also_o for_o the_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o latter_a be_v stretch_v along_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n seru_v the_o middlefinger_n the_o rinfinger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o also_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n iii_o the_o subcutaneus_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o inner_a swell_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o foremore_n and_o hindermore_o branch_n the_o latter_a descend_v under_o the_o ulna_fw-la by_o the_o little_a finger_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la the_o former_a as_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o cubit_n produce_v another_o remarkable_a vein_n which_o proceed_v sometime_o direct_o otherwhiles_o with_o various_a turn_n unto_o the_o wrist_n and_o then_o
the_o occiput_fw-la the_o second_o pair_v arise_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_v be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o ear_n the_o three_o and_o four_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n also_o those_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o five_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o and_o six_o do_v make_v the_o remarkable_a midrif_n nerve_n and_o the_o five_o with_o the_o foresay_a send_v a_o part_n backward_o and_o a_o part_n forward_o into_o the_o muscle_n bow_v the_o head_n those_o of_o the_o arm_n shoulderblade_n and_o the_o skin_n there_o the_o six_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o seven_o be_v join_v with_o two_o of_o its_o neighbour_n viz._n the_o six_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n who_o great_a part_n go_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hand_n for_o there_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o arm_n five_o or_o six_o pair_v of_o nerve_n viz._n from_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o pare_v of_o the_o neck_n also_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pare_v of_o the_o chest_n which_o when_o they_o first_o break_v forth_o they_o be_v all_o mix_v and_o unite_v nor_o be_v separate_v without_o damage_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v several_o divide_v into_o the_o foresay_a pares_fw-la to_o the_o end_n haply_o that_o by_o that_o light_a concourse_n a_o collection_n may_v be_v make_v of_o animal_n spirit_n hence_o topick_n medicament_n in_o a_o palsy_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v affect_v must_v be_v apply_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o neck_n from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v not_o direct_o in_o the_o middle_n either_o of_o the_o back_n or_o neck_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o first_o pare_v from_o the_o five_o pair_v of_o the_o arm._n neck_n go_v chief_o into_o the_o deltoide_n muscle_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n leave_v a_o part_n which_o accompany_v the_o vena_fw-la humeraria_fw-la the_o second_o be_v thick_a be_v carry_v through_o the_o middle_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o it_o furnish_v the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o three_o nerve_n and_o afterward_o go_v downward_o it_o salute_v the_o supinator_fw-la longior_fw-la with_o a_o twig_n but_o at_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v divide_v sometime_o into_o two_o otherwhites_n into_o three_o branch_n 1._o the_o upper_a and_o lesser_a go_v along_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o interjuncture_n of_o the_o thumb_n 2._o the_o middle_a and_o thick_a descend_v oblique_o within_o the_o cubit_n to_o the_o wrist_n 3._o the_o low_a be_v stretch_v along_o by_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n be_v spend_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o hand_n the_o three_o be_v join_v with_o the_o former_a under_o the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la it_o provide_v for_o the_o brachiaeus_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v the_o thick_a go_v along_o with_o the_o vena_fw-la profunda_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n afterward_o be_v various_o divide_v now_o it_o furnish_v the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o cubit_n the_o wrist_n the_o thumb_n the_o fore_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o muscle_n which_o stretch_v the_o finger_n out_o the_o five_o stretch_v along_o by_o the_o former_a between_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o it_o furnish_v descend_v through_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o when_o we_o strike_v against_o any_o thing_n or_o compress_v the_o nerve_n we_o feel_v a_o nummedness_n in_o our_o finger_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o branch_n go_v external_o through_o the_o ulna_fw-la to_o the_o middle_a finger_n ring-finger_n and_o little_a finger_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o security_n sake_n that_o they_o may_v give_v place_n in_o lay_v hold_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o there_o wound_n be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o other_o go_v inward_o through_o the_o ulna_fw-la betwixt_o the_o finger-bending_a muscle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wrist_n and_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o same_o part_n as_o the_o former_a send_v to_o the_o six_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o cubit_n go_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o membrane_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o figure_n present_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n derive_v therefrom_o to_o the_o limb_n a._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n â—eâ—r_v the_o skull_n bbbb_n the_o bough_n orderly_o propagate_v from_o the_o medulla_n ccc_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o the_o marrrow_n half_o include_v within_o the_o vertebra_n above_o which_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n spread_v themselves_o dddd_v branch_n arise_v from_o three_o pair_v of_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o two_o of_o the_o chest_n to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o hand_n e._n the_o contexture_n and_o commixion_n of_o those_o nerve_n ff_n the_o first_o pair_v of_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n gg_n the_o second_o pare_n hh_o the_o three_o pare_v two_o the_o four_o pare_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n kk_v the_o five_o pair_v l._n the_o six_o pair_v which_o be_v under_o the_o skin_n m._n the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n n._n the_o second_o nerve_n ooo_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o nerve_n which_o accompany_v the_o saphaena_n pp_n the_o three_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n qqq_fw-la the_o four_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n thick_a of_o all_o rr_z the_o ramus_fw-la externus_fw-la ss_z the_o ramus_fw-la internus_fw-la page_n 333_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o back_n and_o loin_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_o arise_v twelve_o pair_v or_o as_o some_o reckon_v eleven_o all_n and_o every_o of_o which_o after_o their_o egress_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a branch_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v forward_o the_o other_o backward_o be_v bow_v backward_o the_o foremore_n branch_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o intercostal_a space_n the_o internal_a and_o external_a one_o both_o which_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n for_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n also_o for_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o hindermore_o and_o lesser_o branch_n go_v backward_o to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o back_n betwixt_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o vertebra_n into_o which_o they_o be_v partly_o consume_v and_o partly_o into_o those_o which_o grow_v from_o these_o point_n of_o the_o spines_n as_o into_o the_o rhomboide_n cuculares_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n there_o arise_v sometime_o five_o sometime_o four_o pair_v of_o nerve_n which_o pare_v be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o back_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o foremore_n and_o hinder_v branch_n which_o be_v disseminated_a partly_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o hypogastrium_fw-la and_o partly_o into_o the_o thigh_n for_o 1._o this_o pare_n give_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o then_o provide_v for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o loin_n 2._o it_o afford_v branch_n to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o as_o many_o suppose_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n 3._o it_o go_v to_o the_o knee_n and_o its_o skin_n and_o part_n accompany_v the_o saphaena_n and_o part_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o rest_n upon_o the_o loin_n 4._o among_o the_o lumbal_n one_o it_o be_v the_o great_a proceed_v to_o the_o fore_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knee_n 5._o i_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o hip-bone_n the_o share_n and_o flank_n bone_n and_o bestow_v branch_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n yard_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o bladder_n but_o the_o great_a branch_n go_v from_o these_o three_o part_n unto_o the_o thigh_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n out_o of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la there_o arise_v five_o pair_v of_o nerve_n or_o as_o some_o reckon_v they_o six_o pair_v out_o of_o the_o four_o uppermost_a of_o which_o and_o the_o three_o
the_o heart_n aristotle_n error_n fleshy_a pillar_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n thing_n preternatural_a find_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n manifest_a pore_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n whether_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o be_v treble_a point_a valve_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la why_o call_v a_o vein_n why_o call_v a_o artery_n it_o be_v original_a and_o progress_n it_o be_v use_n the_o sigma-fashioned_n valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la why_o a_o artery_n why_o a_o vein_n whether_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la it_o be_v use_n its_o valve_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v various_a uses_n the_o use_n of_o the_o little_a membrane_n it_o be_v shut_v after_o the_o birth_n by_o a_o channel_n or_o pipe_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v use_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n their_o situation_n division_n into_o lobe_n their_o figure_n their_o colour_n connexion_n a_o certain_a cause_n of_o long_a last_a short-windedness_a the_o substance_n membrane_n the_o vessel_n why_o the_o lung_n â—atâ—_n so_o great_a vessel_n see_v tab._n 4._o of_o book_n 2._o how_o circulation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o lung_n contrary_a objection_n answer_v why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n proceed_v aristotle_n error_n the_o opinion_n of_o falcoburgius_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v prove_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chest_n a_o observation_n in_o live_a anatomy_n it_o be_v use_n all_o kind_n of_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o man_n spirit_n our_o heat_n do_v want_v a_o cool_a why_o fish_n need_v no_o lung_n the_o lung_n of_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v not_o the_o weasand_n why_o call_v trachea_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la whether_o any_o part_n of_o our_o drink_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o weasand_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o mankind_n in_o a_o swan_n its_o membrane_n the_o voice_n hurt_v why_o the_o wefand_n be_v in_o part_n grist_o why_o in_o part_n ligamental_a the_o use_n of_o the_o weasand_n the_o larynx_n it_o be_v situation_n number_n shape_n magnitude_n how_o the_o voice_n become_v shrill_a or_o big_a what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o a_o great_a voice_n how_o the_o voice_n come_v to_o change_v its_o muscle_n the_o common_a the_o proper_a the_o proper_a its_o gristle_n adam_n apple_n be_v more_o bunch_v out_o in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n the_o glottis_fw-la epiglottis_fw-la vessel_n kernel_n hospital_n how_o the_o voice_n be_v make_v sigâ—ing_v what_o be_v proper_o a_o voice_n the_o difference_n of_o voice_n or_o speech_n part_n of_o voice_n or_o speech_n it_o be_v situation_n its_o vessel_n connexion_n when_o the_o gullet_n be_v disease_v medicament_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o back_n it_o be_v kernel_n substance_n muscle_n whether_o swallow_v be_v a_o natural_a or_o animal_n action_n why_o sometime_o solid_a meat_n be_v more_o easy_o swallow_v then_o liquid_a the_o neck_n why_o call_v collum_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o part_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o head_n be_v place_v so_o high_a it_o be_v figure_n greatness_n substance_n division_n calva_n the_o face_n what_o creature_n have_v hair_n whether_o hair_n &_o nail_n grow_v of_o good_a nutriment_n the_o remote_a matter_n of_o hair_n where_o hair_n breed_n why_o crust_v animal_n have_v no_o hair_n requisite_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n cause_o of_o baldness_n hair_n breed_v in_o the_o womb_n use_v of_o hair_n why_o a_o man_n have_v plenty_n of_o hair_n the_o beard_n adorn_v their_o form_n magnitude_n figure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o cause_n of_o grey_a hair_n why_o they_o be_v soon_o grey-haired_a that_o go_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v why_o man_n be_v soon_o grey_a about_o their_o temple_n the_o pericraneum_fw-la periostium_fw-la crassa_n meninx_n the_o brain_n move_v the_o sickle_n see_v tab._n 11._o the_o upper_a cavity_n the_o three_o see_v tab._n ii_o the_o low_a cavity_n see_v tab._n ii_o the_o use_n pia_fw-la mater_fw-la what_o be_v proper_o the_o brain_n the_o marrow_n what_o how_o they_o differ_v part_n of_o the_o marrow_n the_o head_n of_o the_o marrow_n what_o a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o have_v most_o brain_n why_o the_o brain_n have_v wind_a the_o wind_a clift_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v tab._n 3._o the_o colour_n it_o be_v temperament_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v moderate_o soft_a there_o be_v vein_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o brain_n motion_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n the_o right_a dissection_n of_o the_o head_n must_v begin_v at_o the_o low_a part._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o section_n in_o the_o manual_a of_o nerve_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n a_o objection_n the_o answer_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n that_o the_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o brain_n a_o proof_n hereof_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n divide_v another_o division_n another_o division_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o marrow_n a_o noble_a ventricle_n in_o the_o marrow_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n be_v from_o the_o brainlet_n the_o true_a place_n where_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v according_a to_o our_o author_n a_o proof_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n where_o it_o be_v this_o marrow_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o nerve_n the_o brainlet_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v structure_n see_v tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o the_o use_n rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la vesalius_n his_o error_n glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la it_o be_v seat_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v use_n the_o brain_n full_a of_o excrement_n infundibulum_fw-la the_o author_n opinion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o foremore_n ventricle_n describe_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la the_o conformation_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la fornix_n the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o anus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v the_o nates_n and_o testes_fw-la penis_n vulva_fw-la the_o plexus_fw-la choroidis_fw-la what_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la that_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n serve_v to_o receive_v excrement_n the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o new_a way_n of_o dissection_n the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o old_a dissection_n the_o order_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o dissection_n the_o dissection_n of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o dissection_n of_o the_o left_a side_n a_o excellent_a argument_n for_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n why_o man_n face_n be_v void_a of_o hair_n frons_fw-la why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v skin_n muscle_n the_o eye_n why_o call_v oculi_fw-la their_o situation_n their_o number_n their_o shape_n its_o part_n the_o eyelid_n whether_o the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v move_v the_o membrane_n the_o cilia_fw-la what_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n punctum_fw-la lachrmyale_fw-la the_o use_n of_o fat_a in_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n muscle_n columbus_n his_o error_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o four_o the_o five_o the_o six_o or_o pulley_n muscle_n a_o seven_o muscle_n in_o brute_n vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o nerve_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o three_o adnata_fw-la tunica_n it_o be_v use_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ophthalmia_n or_o blearey'dness_n 1._o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n cornea_n 2._o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o pupilla_fw-la iris._n ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a the_o three_o coat_n aranea_fw-la vitrea_fw-la humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a humour_n the_o watery_a humour_n be_v no_o animate_v part_n the_o other_o humour_n be_v the_o vitreous_a of_o glassy_a bumor_n the_o crystalline_a name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outer_a ear._n it_o be_v skin_n it_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n why_o few_o move_v their_o ear_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o the_o ear_n gristle_n the_o kernel_n calid_v parotides_n their_o situation_n the_o sâ—at_n of_o kings-evil_a swell_n the_o external_n organ_n of_o hear_v the_o internal_a ear._n tympanum_fw-la a_o cause_n of_o deafness_n a_o cause_n of_o thickness_n of_o hear_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o drum_n muscle_n of_o the_o inner_a ear._n why_o masticatory_n help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o
sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o every_o membrane_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o bone_n nerve_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v dissimilar_v part_n yet_o one_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a organ_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o hand_n be_v indeed_o the_o organ_n of_o feeling_n and_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a and_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o quality_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o temperate_a in_o the_o second_o as_o 〈…〉_z hardness_n thickness_n thinness_n &_o 〈…〉_z the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cover_v use_n for_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n so_o round_o long_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o subject_a part_n require_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v sear_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n the_o professor_n of_o physiognomy_n commend_v unto_o we_o another_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o line_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v man_n fortune_n from_o the_o line_n and_o hillock_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o planetary_a and_o adventitious_a line_n in_o their_o forehead_n a_o three_o use_n be_v medicinal_a be_v good_a for_o anodinâ—_n emplaster_n be_v dry_v it_o help_v woman_n in_o labour_n epileptic_a convulsion_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o hildanus_n and_o beckerus_fw-la wound_n of_o the_o skull_n according_a to_o poppius_n the_o four_o be_v more_o illustrious_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o excrement_n and_o exclude_v insensible_a sooty_a fume_n by_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o which_o we_o be_v more_o disburden_v then_o by_o all_o our_o sensible_a evacuation_n put_v together_o by_o this_o sanctorius_n through_o the_o statick_a art_n in_o the_o experience_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v learn_v that_o many_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n do_v void_a more_o by_o transpiration_n then_o in_o fifteen_o day_n together_o by_o stool_n the_o five_o be_v to_o attract_v 1._o air_n in_o transpiration_n in_o apopleâ—tick_a and_o hysterical_a fit_n and_o in_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a and_o bide_v long_o under_o the_o water_n 2._o juice_n in_o long_o fast_v from_o plaster_n apply_v if_o we_o credit_v the_o observation_n of_o zacutus_fw-la lufitanus_fw-la and_o the_o force_n of_o purgative_a and_o other_o external_a medicament_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v bore_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a now_o its_o hole_n be_v some_o of_o they_o visible_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n other_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a as_o the_o pore_n those_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v otherwise_o not_o conspicuous_a be_v see_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o body_n be_v sudden_o bare_v for_o then_o the_o scarf-skin_n look_v like_o a_o goose_n skin_n when_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v of_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o these_o pore_n it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a persian_a king_n make_v use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n for_o window_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v orabasiâ—s_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a six_o fold_n thick_a than_o the_o scarf-skin_n but_o thin_a than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n nor_o must_v any_o one_o judge_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n after_o it_o be_v make_v into_o leather_n for_o by_o tan_v it_o be_v much_o contract_v and_o thicken_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v light_a for_o a_o man_n skin_n tan_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v soft_a and_o exquisite_o sensible_a but_o soft_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n yard_n and_o cod_n hard_a in_o the_o neck_n thigh_n sole_n of_o the_o foot_n back_o of_o a_o middling_a constitution_n between_o hardness_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v extreme_a thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n according_a to_o aristotle_n false_o cite_v by_o columbus_n some_o be_v thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n whence_o proceed_v tickle_v some_o yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o li_n in_o child_n it_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o porous_a then_o in_o grow_v person_n in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n then_o in_o a_o cold_a also_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a in_o the_o summer_n then_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n flay_v off_o in_o the_o summer_n do_v more_o hardly_o retain_v their_o hair_n than_o such_o as_o be_v flay_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n also_o it_o vary_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o suoject_n so_o that_o in_o some_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o admirable_a density_n and_o thickness_n if_o we_o believe_v petrus_n serâ—…_n who_o tell_v of_o two_o negro_n woman_n that_o can_v without_o hurt_n take_v up_o carry_v hold_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v burn_v oles_fw-la with_o their_o bare_a hand_n fallopius_n see_v the_o skin_n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o 〈…〉_z that_o he_o lose_v his_o feel_n 〈…〉_z â—easoâ—…_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o to_o its_o connexion_n some_o skin_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o part_n under_o connexion_n it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n from_o other_o with_o more_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v hardly_o separate_v to_o which_o part_n it_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fast_a hold_n also_o hardly_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n by_o reason_n of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n mix_v therewith_o especial_o the_o muscle_n latus_fw-la so_o call_v mingle_v therewith_o so_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v movable_a and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o some_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n have_v receive_v common_a vessel_n for_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n it_o vessel_n have_v receive_v two_o cutany_n vein_n through_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o jugular_n two_o through_o the_o arm_n breast_n and_o back_n from_o the_o axillary_n two_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n loin_n and_o leg_n from_o the_o groyn_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o woman_n after_o hard_a labour_n and_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la in_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v few_o artâ—â—ng_n â—â—ng_z and_o those_o very_a small_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n finger_n cod_n and_o yard_n it_o have_v no_o nerve_n creep_v in_o it_o but_o it_o have_v many_o end_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n conceive_v though_o johannes_n veslingus_n the_o prime_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n say_v there_o be_v very_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o right_o for_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v chap._n iii_o of_o fat_a fat_a be_v a_o similary_a body_n void_a of_o life_n be_v grow_v together_o out_o of_o oily_a blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o life_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v without_o pain_n and_o consumption_n thereof_o show_v as_o much_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o live_a sow_n be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n and_o aelian_a report_n that_o the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n the_o prick_n of_o needle_n can_v not_o awake_v he_o also_o in_o greenland_n they_o cut_v fat_a out_o of_o live_a whale_n which_o they_o never_o feel_v nor_o perceive_v pinguedo_fw-la fat_a which_o the_o greek_n term_v pimele_n be_v by_o gaza_n ill_o translate_v adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la for_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v a_o airy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o moist_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o melt_v with_o heat_n and_o will_v scarce_o ever_o become_v hard_a again_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v soft_a lax_n and_o rare_a but_o understand_v the_o contrary_a in_o suet_n which_o easy_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_a but_o be_v hardly_o dissolve_v etc._n
three_o inscription_n muscle_n in_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o sometime_o four_o in_o tall_a people_n who_o belly_n be_v long_o but_o according_a to_o carpus_n and_o casserius_n we_o say_v that_o suitable_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o inscription_n there_o be_v more_o muscle_n because_o 1._o to_o every_o joint_v there_o come_v a_o nerve_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v contract_v into_o itself_o it_o can_v not_o equal_o compress_v all_o part_n 3._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n wherein_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o long_a one_o without_o such_o a_o number_n of_o inscription_n in_o the_o internal_a surface_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n there_o be_v two_o vein_n conjoin_v with_o as_o many_o artery_n the_o upper_a call_v mammaria_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la lie_v beneath_o the_o vein_n clave_n the_o more_o remarkable_a branch_n whereof_o reach_n unto_o the_o dugg_n and_o run_v out_o under_o the_o right_a muscle_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v this_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o other_o term_v epigastrica_fw-la which_o in_o woman_n spring_n from_o the_o womb_n in_o man_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la go_v upward_o towards_o the_o upper_a vein_n which_o before_o it_o touch_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obliterated_a yet_o these_o two_o vein_n be_v sometime_o join_v together_o by_o manifest_a anastomosis_n touch_v one_o another_o at_o their_o end_n hence_o the_o consent_n be_v suppose_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o dugg_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o nostril_n for_o when_o the_o nose_n bleed_v we_o fix_v cupping-glass_n to_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o dugg_n of_o woman_n be_v handle_v it_o in_o cite_v they_o to_o venery_n the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la receive_v artery_n from_o the_o epigastrica_fw-la artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o last_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o proper_a use_n of_o these_o muscle_n according_a to_o riolanus_n be_v to_o move_v the_o share-bone_n forward_o in_o generation_n which_o have_v be_v already_o confute_v spigelius_n will_v have_v they_o to_o draw_v the_o breast_n to_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o share-bone_n and_o the_o share-bone_n to_o the_o breast_n in_o a_o straight_a motion_n and_o so_o to_o bend_v the_o chest_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o dog_n and_o ape_n they_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la because_o their_o chest_n do_v require_v very_o much_o bow_v but_o these_o contrary_a motion_n unless_o they_o be_v holpen_v with_o those_o incision_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n do_v involve_v a_o difficulty_n helmont_n suspect_v that_o they_o be_v stretch_v in_o go_v up_o hill_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o shortness_n of_o breath_n proceed_v flood_n say_v that_o by_o a_o general_a use_n they_o make_v the_o belly_n round_o and_o compress_v it_o central_o or_o towards_o the_o middle_a point_n thereof_o the_o four_o pare_v call_v the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n muscle_n do_v rest_n upon_o the_o low_a tendon_n of_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la nor_o be_v they_o part_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n as_o vesalius_n and_o columbus_n think_v but_o distinct_a muscle_n as_o fallopius_n prove_v with_o reason_n which_o be_v partly_o convince_a partly_o vain_a but_o that_o they_o be_v peculiar_a muscle_n be_v hence_o apparent_a 1_o because_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o peculiar_a membrane_n 2._o their_o fibre_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la they_o rise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n original_a not_o very_o broad_a from_o the_o external_a share-bone_n where_o also_o the_o nerve_n do_v enter_v and_o the_o far_o they_o go_v upward_o the_o narrow_a they_o grow_v till_o they_o terminate_v with_o a_o sharp_a point_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n and_o from_o this_o place_n i_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o a_o small_a and_o round_a tendon_n produce_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o navel_n riolanus_n have_v observe_v the_o left_a pyramidal_a muscle_n to_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o right_n and_o when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o it_o be_v often_o leave_v then_o right_a the_o use_n of_o the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n be_v use_n to_o assist_v the_o right_a muscle_n in_o compress_v the_o part_n beneath_o hereupon_o according_a as_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n be_v more_o or_o less_o strong_a so_o sometime_o the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n be_v want_v though_o rare_o sometime_o they_o be_v strong_a otherwhiles_o weak_a and_o sometime_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bauhine_n say_v if_o they_o be_v absent_a then_o either_o the_o flesh_n join_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o right_a one_o which_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v or_o the_o fat_a perform_v their_o office_n and_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a cover_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n fallopius_n will_v have_v the_o pyramidal_a 〈…〉_z to_o compress_v and_o squeeze_v the_o bladder_n when_o â—…e_a water_n that_o the_o urinal_n may_v be_v force_v out_o conâ—…wise_o aquapendent_a will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o raise_v and_o lift_v themselves_o up_o and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o peritonaeum_fw-la that_o the_o part_n beneath_o they_o may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o burden_a now_o columbus_n charge_v fallopius_n that_o he_o will_v have_v these_o muscle_n serve_v to_o erect_v the_o yard_n whereas_o that_o be_v massa_n his_o opinion_n who_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o flood_n because_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o muscle_n but_o they_o can_v serve_v for_o that_o intent_n because_o they_o reach_v not_o the_o foresay_a part_n and_o because_o they_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o woman_n the_o five_o pare_v call_v the_o transverse_a muscle_n be_v low_a in_o situation_n do_v muscle_n arise_v from_o a_o certain_a ligament_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o cover_v the_o musculus_fw-la sacrolumbus_fw-la also_o from_o the_o low_a rib_n and_o the_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la they_o end_v by_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n into_o the_o white_a line_n and_o do_v stick_v extreme_a fast_o to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la every_o where_o save_o about_o the_o share_n the_o proper_a use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v to_o compress_v the_o gut_n colon._n the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v as_o it_o be_v twofold_a 〈◊〉_d a_o equable_v belly_n retension_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o â—…y_v all_o act_n together_o the_o midriff_n assistiâ—…em_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o fibre_n of_o all_o thâ—…s_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o câ—…ing_n as_o they_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o robert_n eâ—…_n 2._o the_o second_o action_n 〈…〉_z we_o upon_o the_o former_a viz._n the_o â—…dance_n of_o belly_n excrement_n and_o because_o the_o number_n of_o part_n to_o be_v compress_v be_v great_a as_o the_o gut_n womb_n bladder_n one_o muscle_n can_v not_o suffice_v but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o divers_a act_v in_o divers_a place_n according_a to_o divers_a angel_n right_o transverse_a oblique_a every_o part_n indeed_o have_v a_o expulsive_a power_n praeoccupation_n but_o those_o part_n which_o be_v hollow_a and_o often_o and_o much_o burden_a do_v need_v the_o help_n of_o these_o muscle_n as_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n of_o worm_n of_o urinal_n of_o a_o child_n of_o a_o mole_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v their_o true_a action_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o their_o fabric_n but_o belly_n nature_n sometime_o abuse_v the_o muscle_n to_o move_v the_o chest_n when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a expiration_n as_o in_o outcry_n cough_n and_o the_o like_a for_o than_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a compress_v the_o chest_n their_o use_n they_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o moist_a temperament_n because_o flesh_n be_v prevalent_a in_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o cherish_v heat_n and_o concoction_n they_o be_v moderate_o thick_a and_o therefore_o they_o defend_v the_o part_n and_o be_v a_o safeguard_v to_o they_o even_o when_o they_o rest_v also_o they_o conduce_v to_o the_o comlyness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o extreme_a fat_a dropsy_a person_n such_o as_o be_v very_o lean_a etc._n etc._n be_v deform_v chap._n vii_o touch_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la call_v be_v remove_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la come_v in_o sight_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o gut_n and_o have_v its_o name_n a_o circumtendendo_fw-la from_o stretchinâ—…ading_v about_o because_o it_o be_v draw_v over_o all_o 〈…〉_z which_o be_v between_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o thigh_n now_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v a_o membrane_n which_o do_v clothe_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a be_v belly_n it_o be_v a_o membrane_n and_o that_o sufficient_o thin_a and_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v burdensome_a but_o
have_v it_o cut_v off_o and_o the_o hardness_n whereof_o do_v inflame_v the_o yard_n of_o the_o lover_n but_o as_o that_o of_o a_o man_n yard_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o nervous_a body_n hard_a and_o thick_a within_o porous_a and_o spongy_a that_o this_o part_n may_v rise_v and_o fall_v arise_v distinct_o from_o the_o hip-bone_n about_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n but_o they_o be_v join_v together_o about_o the_o share-bone_n and_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n its_o muscle_n be_v according_a to_o pinaeus_n three_o according_a to_o riolanus_n muscle_n and_o veslingus_n four_o like_v as_o in_o a_o man_n yard_n and_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o two_o uppermost_a round_a one_o rest_n upon_o long_a ligament_n and_o proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n the_o two_o other_o be_v low_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a proceed_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o outmost_a end_n or_o head_n stick_v out_o like_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n the_o rest_n lie_v hide_v be_v call_v tentigo_n have_v a_o hole_n as_o a_o man_n tentigo_n yard_n but_o no_o thoroughfar_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o foreskin_n as_o it_o be_v which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o small_a skin_n arise_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o wing_n also_o it_o have_v vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n bring_v unto_o it_o vessel_n vein_n and_o artery_n common_a to_o it_o and_o the_o privity_n a_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n all_o more_o large_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v to_o cause_v a_o exact_a feel_n and_o erection_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o delectation_n and_o love_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o froenulum_n or_o bridle_n use_n on_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n for_o by_o the_o rub_n thereof_o the_o seed_n be_v bring_v away_o howbeit_o aquapendent_a conceive_v that_o the_o use_v of_o the_o clitoris_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n bellonius_fw-la and_o jovius_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v the_o part_n wherein_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v wont_a to_o circumcise_v woman_n aetius_n and_o aegineta_n do_v show_v we_o how_o to_o cut_v it_o off_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o nymph_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o eastern_a nation_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o bigness_n extraordinary_a do_v fear_v it_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v no_o more_o and_o they_o hire_v ancient_a woman_n to_o perform_v this_o piece_n of_o surgery_n which_o they_o improper_o term_v circumcision_n and_o it_o be_v to_o those_o people_n as_o necessary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o deform_a greatness_n of_o the_o clitoris_n as_o it_o be_v comely_a for_o at_o alcair_a in_o egypt_n wench_n go_v naked_a after_o this_o circumcision_n and_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o wear_v a_o smock_n only_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v also_o this_o kind_n of_o circumcision_n i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o my_o puerperial_a antiquity_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o li_n two_o red_a production_n offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o view_n between_o the_o lip_n which_o they_o term_v pterugia_fw-la and_o alas_o that_o be_v the_o wing_n galen_n call_v they_o nymph_n either_o xxviii_o because_o they_o do_v first_o admit_v the_o bridegroom_n or_o because_o they_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o water_n and_o humour_n issue_v forth_o for_o between_o they_o as_o it_o be_v two_o wall_n the_o urine_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o a_o good_a distance_n with_o a_o hiss_a noise_n without_o wet_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n other_o call_v they_o the_o curicular_a caruncle_n they_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o li_n their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o for_o sometime_o one_o wing_n otherwhiles_o both_o seldomer_n in_o virgin_n then_o in_o woman_n do_v grow_v so_o big_a especial_o be_v frequent_o draw_v by_o the_o finger_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o afflux_n of_o humour_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n thereby_o happen_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cut_v they_o and_o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o disease_n be_v frequent_a among_o the_o egyptian_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fall_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o virgin_n that_o be_v to_o marry_v and_o in_o other_o woman_n also_o and_o aeetius_n and_o aegineta_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o other_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o clitoris_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a as_o i_o conceive_v because_o the_o clitoris_n be_v over_o long_o may_v hinder_v the_o amorous_a embracement_n and_o may_v be_v raise_v like_o the_o yard_n but_o the_o nymph_n can_v be_v this_o way_n troublesome_a which_o be_v soft_a and_o in_o some_o do_v hang_v down_o very_o long_o yea_o in_o whore_n that_o trade_n with_o these_o part_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n common_o join_v together_o where_o they_o make_v a_o fleshy_a production_n like_o a_o foreskin_n clothing_n the_o clitoris_n their_o figure_n be_v triangular_a but_o one_o angle_n be_v blunt_a than_o the_o rest_n viz._n that_o which_o come_v without_o the_o li_n it_o be_v like_o a_o coxcomb_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n haply_o by_o juvenal_n term_v crista_n it_o be_v coloiâ—_n be_v red_a like_o a_o coxcomb_n under_o his_o throat_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a coat_n rather_o than_o skin_n as_o the_o lip_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v partly_o membranous_a soft_a and_o spongy_a breed_v peradventure_o of_o the_o double_n in_o of_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a chink_n and_o partly_o fleshy_a their_o use_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o myrtle-shaped_a caruncle_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o urinal_n may_v be_v convey_v between_o they_o as_o between_o two_o wall_n some_o conceive_v they_o serve_v as_o a_o ligament_n to_o suspend_v and_o straiten_v as_o it_o be_v in_o virgin_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o external_a chink_n which_o seem_v unlikely_a the_o lip_n perform_v that_o office_n and_o the_o nymph_n shall_v rather_o straiten_v such_o as_o be_v deflower_v in_o who_o they_o be_v long_o the_o two_o lip_n between_o which_o the_o external_a chink_n consist_v have_v certain_a hillock_n rise_n adorn_v with_o hair_n which_o be_v term_v monticuli_fw-la veneris_fw-la the_o hillock_n of_o venus_n in_o woman_n they_o be_v flatter_v then_o in_o maiden_n this_o part_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o term_v the_o privity_n these_o hillock_n be_v longish_n soft_a body_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n again_o for_o it_o consist_v partly_o of_o skin_n and_o partly_o of_o spongy_a flesh_n under_o which_o be_v place_v a_o parcel_n of_o hard_a fat_n 〈…〉_z juncture_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v in_o virgin_n right_a straight_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ligamentish_a substance_n for_o firmness_n but_o in_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o maidenhead_n it_o be_v loose_a and_o in_o such_o as_o have_v have_v a_o child_n yet_o loose_a as_o riolanus_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o any_o body_n else_o may_v find_v that_o cover_v the_o glory_n of_o such_o experiment_n the_o use_n have_v be_v hint_v before_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o enfold_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n all_o the_o part_n serve_v for_o generation_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v explain_v but_o because_o my_o design_n be_v to_o discourse_v of_o what_o ever_o come_v under_o knife_n of_o a_o anatomist_n i_o must_v also_o propound_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n such_o as_o be_v i._o the_o infant_n who_o structure_n differ_v person_n only_o in_o some_o thing_n from_o that_o of_o a_o grow_a person_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o recount_v as_o i_o do_v public_o not_o long_o since_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o at_o the_o diffection_n of_o a_o child_n now_o the_o part_n of_o a_o large_a child_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o a_o tender_a embryo_n and_o the_o part_n of_o both_o these_o from_o those_o of_o a_o grow_v man._n 1._o in_o magnitude_n either_o proportionate_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o less_o proportionate_a 2._o in_o colour_n some_o part_n be_v more_o red_a some_o more_o pale_a than_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n 3._o in_o shape_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o head_n 4._o in_o cavity_n as_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o navel_n and_o heart_n 5._o in_o number_n either_o abound_a as_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n or_o deficient_a as_o in_o the_o call_v some_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n wrist_n etc._n etc._n 6._o in_o hardness_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bone_n 7._o in_o
themselves_o save_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o the_o thorachick_n or_o chest_n muscle_n be_v unmoved_a the_o rib_n be_v often_o move_v by_o help_n of_o these_o muscle_n receive_v some_o impulse_n also_o from_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n the_o ligament_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v never_o bare_a the_o rib_n may_v be_v fasten_v one_o to_o another_o and_o likewise_o move_v by_o these_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o muscle_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v obscure_a because_o they_o be_v inarticulate_v in_o one_o part_n only_o and_o the_o part_n between_o the_o rib_n be_v narrow_a but_o their_o number_n supply_v their_o smallness_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n the_o i_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o figure_n present_v the_o external_n proper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n also_o delineate_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o body_n a._n the_o pectoral_a muscle_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n b._n the_o same_o out_o of_o its_o situation_n c._n the_o muscle_n serratus_fw-la major_a anticus_fw-la or_o greaterfore-side-saw-muscle_n in_o its_o own_o place_n be_v partly_o visible_a d._n the_o same_o out_o of_o its_o place_n e._n the_o serratus_fw-la anticus_fw-la minor_fw-la lesser_a foreside-sawmuscle_a ff_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n g._n the_o subclavian_n muscle_n hhh_o the_o intercostal_n or_o rib-between_a muscle_n iii_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n k._n part_n of_o the_o great_a descendent_a artery_n l._n a_o hole_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descendent_a m._n a_o hole_n for_o the_o gullet_n pass_v through_o the_o diaphragma_n nn_n the_o venae_fw-la phrenicae_fw-la or_o phrenick_n vein_n so_o call_v oh_o the_o phrenick_n artery_n pp_n the_o two_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n qq_n the_o muscle_n term_v psoas_n rr._n the_o musculi_fw-la quadrati_fw-la or_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n ss_z the_o internal_a cavity_n of_o o_o ilium_n or_o the_o flanck-bone_n page_n â—â—_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v overthwart_o or_o across_o situation_n the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o incline_v a_o little_a downward_o oblique_a it_o be_v figure_n be_v circular_o round_a save_v figure_n the_o long_a appurtenance_n this_o muscle_n be_v in_o number_n only_o one_o because_o number_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o its_o action_n common_a to_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a one_o meyssonerius_n see_v a_o double_a midriff_n at_o lion_n it_o be_v magnitude_n answer_v the_o diametral_a magnitude_n wideness_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o rib_n hence_o great_a and_o whaley_a flesh_n because_o they_o have_v long_o and_o more_o rib_n than_o we_o have_v have_v a_o large_a midriff_n creep_v meanwhile_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o two_o somewhat_o midriff_n long_o fleshy_a part_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o wide_a about_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o grow_v together_o where_o this_o muscle_n begin_v to_o grow_v circular_a and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o chest_n round_o about_o beingknit_v where_o it_o be_v fleshy_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n though_o we_o shall_v do_v peradventure_o more_o right_o to_o make_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o its_o whole_a circumference_n as_o well_o from_o the_o loin_n as_o the_o rib_n which_o galen_n do_v also_o somewhere_o insinuate_v for_o see_v it_o can_v not_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o eleven_o vertebra_n because_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o lumbal_n muscle_n it_o be_v strong_o insert_v by_o its_o two_o small_a appurtenance_n to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n galen_n somewhere_o who_o silvius_n vesalius_n aquapendens_fw-la spigelius_n and_o many_o more_o follow_v will_v have_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v there_o insert_v and_o the_o centre_n in_o a_o circle_n upon_o which_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v rest_n while_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v about_o may_v be_v well_o take_v for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a muscle_n in_o situation_n action_n figure_n nobility_n etc._n etc._n so_o have_v it_o somewhat_o peculiar_a in_o this_o point_n but_o the_o beginning_n or_o head_n can_v be_v in_o this_o centre_n because_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o the_o rib_n and_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n in_o respect_n thereof_o immovable_a moreover_o the_o nervous_a or_o tendinous_a part_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o not_o their_o head_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v fleshy_a in_o the_o middle_n substance_n nervous_a and_o membranous_a where_o a_o membranous_a centre_n show_v itself_o and_o a_o nervous_a circle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o tendon_n to_o which_o fleshy_a fibre_n do_v run_v from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o to_o their_o centre_n whence_o necessary_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o motive_n muscle_n be_v nervous_a for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v move_v secondary_o it_o help_v to_o strength_n in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o in_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o adhere_v thereunto_o moreover_o it_o serve_v to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v through_o to_o sustain_v the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strong_a as_o riolanus_n suspect_v because_o 1._o a_o soft_a part_n do_v easy_o give_v way_n and_o yield_v to_o a_o blow_n 2._o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o strike_v against_o the_o midriff_n in_o its_o pulsation_n for_o the_o heart_n smite_v the_o breast_n when_o it_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o be_v contract_v at_o the_o side_n in_o the_o diastole_n when_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n it_o become_v soft_a and_o flaggy_a and_o give_v no_o pulsation_n note_v that_o wound_n in_o the_o nervous_a centre_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v by_o all_o account_v deadly_a whether_o because_o a_o nervous_a part_n be_v offend_v do_v induce_v a_o convulsion_n or_o because_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n and_o to_o the_o liver_n or_o because_o respiration_n perish_v and_o the_o heart_n place_v over_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o hurt_v for_o the_o pericardium_n and_o liver_n be_v hurt_v do_v admit_v cure_v a_o wound_n be_v more_o safe_o make_v in_o the_o fleshy_a circumference_n thereof_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n for_o strength_n the_o upper_a be_v membrane_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la to_o which_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n be_v firm_o fasten_v and_o sometime_o also_o the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o little_a small_a fiberky_n the_o low_a be_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la also_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a substance_n former_o describe_v it_o have_v holes_n some_o be_v very_o exceed_o holes_n little_a and_o other_o great_a those_o very_a little_a one_o be_v the_o pore_n through_o which_o vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n they_o be_v widen_v by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n not_o by_o odour_n and_o fume_n as_o helmont_n believe_v otherwise_o because_o the_o membrane_n be_v thick_a it_o hinder_v the_o drink_n in_o of_o thick_a vapour_n and_o will_v not_o let_v they_o ascend_v without_o the_o vessel_n among_o the_o great_a there_o be_v one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n great_a and_o somewhat_o backwarde_a for_o the_o let_n through_o of_o the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_n with_o twâ—…_n nerve_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o where_o it_o arise_v about_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n there_o appear_v a_o division_n for_o the_o thoroughfare_a of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o vein_n without_o fellow_n these_o wide_a hole_n do_v admit_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o passage_n of_o thick_a vapour_n with_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o diaphragma_n hence_o in_o the_o 29._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o fruitful_a woman_n her_o low_a part_n be_v perfume_v the_o scent_n go_v up_o to_o her_o nostril_n as_o to_o its_o vessel_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n vessel_n from_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la call_v venae_fw-la phrenicae_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la nerve_n be_v spread_v through_o its_o whole_a substance_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o
can_v witness_v that_o the_o inner_a coat_n be_v furnish_v with_o transverse_a and_o circular_a fibres_n the_o external_a with_o straight_a and_o longish_n one_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gullet_n which_o other_o muscle_n have_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n be_v four_o the_o first_o be_v the_o same_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o treat_v the_o lare_v it_o be_v only_o one_o like_o a_o sphinct_a muscle_n compass_v the_o gullet_n and_o therefore_o riolanus_n spigelius_n and_o vesâ—ingus_n term_v it_o musculus_fw-la oesophagus_fw-la be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o be_v the_o sphaenopharyngaeus_n by_o they_o so_o call_v arise_v from_o the_o internal_a acute_a process_n of_o the_o sphaenoide_n and_o be_v oblique_o implant_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v upward_o and_o widen_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o wide_a to_o receive_v in_o meat_n the_o three_o be_v stylopharyngaeus_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o bodkin-shaped_a acute_a process_n be_v stretch_v out_o to_o the_o side_n of_o oesophagus_n which_o both_o dilate_v and_o amplify_v the_o four_o be_v cephalo-pharyngaeus_a common_o say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chin_n but_o according_a to_o late_a author_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o heads-top_n where_o it_o be_v near_a the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o various_a contexture_n of_o fibres_n into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n where_o it_o be_v large_a and_o therefore_o because_o of_o its_o latitude_n and_o fabric_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o the_o action_n therefore_o of_o the_o oesophagus_n action_n be_v animal_n see_v it_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n and_o not_o natural_a as_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v of_o all_o author_n and_o swallow_v do_v doubtless_o depend_v upon_o our_o free_a will_n and_o liberty_n now_o swallow_v be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v swallow_v that_o same_o first_o muscle_n which_o galen_n term_v sphincter_n do_v every_o way_n contract_v itself_o whereupon_o its_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la to_o the_o larynx_n be_v make_v transverse_a which_o be_v do_v the_o larynx_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o gullet_n be_v depress_v and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gullet_n so_o depress_v be_v make_v more_o narrow_a hereunto_o the_o four_o muscle_n be_v assistant_n for_o as_o the_o first_o be_v contract_v embrace_v the_o meat_n which_o by_o chew_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o round_a mass_n and_o so_o bear_v it_o down_o so_o this_o four_o muscle_n also_o contract_v itself_o come_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o help_v and_o that_o the_o meat_n receive_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n may_v not_o go_v back_o it_o straiten_n and_o repel_v they_o on_o every_o side_n and_o transmits_n they_o into_o the_o gullet_n so_o that_o by_o both_o these_o muscle_n contract_v and_o the_o semicircular_a join_v therewith_o a_o perfect_a circle_n as_o it_o be_v and_o sphincter_n be_v make_v viz._n by_o the_o four_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o pharynx_n and_o by_o the_o first_o in_o the_o low_a the_o use_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v that_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o funnel_n meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o liquid_a thing_n be_v indeed_o more_o easy_o swallow_v then_o solid_a contrariwise_o in_o liquid_a some_o sick_a person_n solid_a meat_n be_v more_o ready_o swallow_v then_o liquid_a because_o the_o faculty_n be_v more_o provoke_v by_o a_o strong_a object_n be_v otherwise_o lull_v a_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o palsy_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o neck_n middle_a belly_n be_v the_o neck_n as_o a_o medium_n between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v term_v collum_n a_o colendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v or_o a_o colle_n collum_n from_o a_o hillock_n for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o a_o hill_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v oblong_o for_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o magnitude_n voice_n and_o therefore_o animal_n which_o utter_v no_o true_a voice_n as_o fish_n and_o frog_n have_v no_o neck_n and_o those_o which_o make_v the_o great_a voice_n have_v the_o long_a neck_n as_o crane_n and_o goose_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o use_n of_o venery_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v alter_v because_o heat_n distend_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o carotide_n and_o the_o jugular_a vein_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a practice_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o measure_v the_o bride_n neck_n the_o day_n after_o the_o wedding_n by_o which_o they_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n or_o corrupt_a as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o catullus_n and_o mercurialis_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v proper_o term_v ceruix_fw-la now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o part_n neck_n be_v either_o external_a as_o the_o skin_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n or_o internal_a as_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o trachea_n and_o oesophagus_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v 1._o for_o the_o oesophagus_n weasand_n and_o lung_n hence_o creature_n use_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n as_o fish_n have_v no_o neck_n 2._o to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o hand_n to_o some_o creature_n to_o take_v their_o meat_n with_o according_a to_o galen_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v afford_v nerve_n to_o the_o forepart_n the_o shoulder_n cubit_n hand_n midriff_n for_o those_o creature_n only_o have_v these_o part_n who_o have_v neck_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o uppermost_a cavity_n viz._n the_o head_n the_o three_o or_o upper_a venture_n or_o cavity_n be_v the_o head_n the_o chief_a mansion-house_n high_a of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o eye_n sake_n which_o be_v there_o place_v as_o in_o a_o watchtower_n and_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v near_o the_o eye_n because_o they_o have_v soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v be_v carry_v far_o the_o head_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n but_o a_o little_a flatn_v withal_o and_o longish_n figure_n it_o be_v great_a in_o man_n then_o other_o creature_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o greatness_n brain_n and_o for_o more_o safeguard_n the_o head_n be_v substance_n altogether_o bony_a the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o hairy_a division_n part_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o hair_n the_o former_a be_v term_v calva_n the_o latter_a fancy_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o calva_n be_v these_o follow_v calva_n sinciput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronal_z suture_a occiput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o hinder_a part_n reach_v from_o the_o lambda-fashioned_a suture_a to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n vertex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o part_n situate_a between_o the_o two_o former_a bunch_v out_o tempora_fw-la the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o side-part_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n now_o the_o part_n which_o constitute_v the_o calva_n be_v some_o of_o they_o external_a and_o clothing_n other_o internal_a and_o contain_v the_o former_a be_v either_o common_a as_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o hairy-skin_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o proper_a as_o the_o pericardium_n periostium_fw-la the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n the_o mening_n the_o contain_v be_v the_o brain_n the_o petty-brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v partly_o in_o the_o skull_n partly_o in_o the_o backbone_n the_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o face_n beside_o the_o part_n contain_v have_v face_n part_n proper_a to_o itself_o viz._n the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o forehead_n and_o the_o low_a in_o which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o eye_n nostril_n ear_n and_o mouth_n wherein_o the_o tongue_n and_o other_o part_n be_v conceal_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o hair_n in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o hair_n therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hair_n may_v convenient_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o place_n though_o consider_v as_o a_o excrement_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n hair_n be_v find_v wellnear_o in_o all_o creature_n hair_n that_o engender_v their_o young_a one_o within_o their_o body_n as_o aristotle_n assure_v we_o instead_o whereof_o fish_n have_v scale_n bird_n feather_n and_o some_o beast_n as_o the_o hedgehog_n have_v long_o sharp_a prickle_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v indeed_o body_n but_o not_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unless_o in_o a_o very_a large_a signification_n as_o when_o we_o say_v some_o part_n serve_v only_o to_o adorn_v the_o body_n the_o immediate_a material_a cause_n of_o which_o the_o hair_n be_v make_v be_v certain_a fuliginous_a and_o excrementitious_a
through_o moisture_n do_v easy_o putrify_v add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o therefore_o extraneous_a heat_n can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o chap._n two_o of_o the_o membrane_n without_o and_o within_o the_o skull_n the_o external_n membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o skull_n be_v two_o the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la which_o compass_n the_o brain_n also_o there_o be_v two_o meninge_n or_o matres_fw-la so_o call_v viz._n dura_n mater_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o a_o thin_a one_o which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n in_o their_o cavity_n which_o the_o pleura_fw-la perform_v in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o low_a the_o pericraneum_fw-la be_v a_o membrane_n thin_a and_o soft_a compass_v the_o skull_n and_o pericraneum_fw-la spring_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la come_v out_o at_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o it_o spring_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o extraordinary_a consent_n between_o the_o brain_n with_o its_o meninge_n and_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la do_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o way_n more_o convenient_o make_v forth_o moreover_o this_o production_n of_o the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v manifest_o visible_a in_o infant_n in_o who_o the_o mole_n of_o their_o head_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o close_v those_o fibre_n wherewith_o horstius_n spigelius_n and_o laurenbergius_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la be_v only_a fasten_v to_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la do_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o throat_n for_o the_o bone_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o harden_v and_o compress_v that_o same_o continuity_n of_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la and_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v break_v off_o with_o age_n from_o whence_o arise_v that_o appearance_n of_o fibres_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o the_o periostium_fw-la be_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n and_o therefore_o exceed_o periostium_fw-la sensible_a by_o help_n whereof_o all_o the_o bone_n save_v the_o tooth_n be_v compass_v therewith_o become_v sensible_a i_o distinguish_v these_o two_o membrane_n with_o vesalius_n and_o bauhinus_n against_o fallopius_n laurentius_n and_o other_o who_o confound_v they_o see_v they_o may_v be_v accurate_o separate_v by_o a_o skilful_a anatomist_n now_o the_o various_a muscle_n about_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v explain_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o crassa_n meninx_n or_o hard_a membrane_n call_v also_o dura_n mater_n meninx_n because_o of_o its_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n and_o because_o many_o conceive_v all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o and_o the_o tenuis_fw-la membrana_fw-la or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la do_v cover_v the_o skull_n all_o over_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o all_o its_o cavity_n and_o hollowness_n and_o stick_v strong_o to_o its_o basis_n so_o that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o take_v its_o original_a from_o thence_o now_o it_o compass_n the_o brain_n also_o loose_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o skull_n for_o whereas_o hildanus_n and_o varolius_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v strait_o fasten_v to_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o distance_n between_o as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o heart-bag_n both_o in_o live_v and_o dead_a body_n though_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o i_o grant_v olbafius_n and_o hofmannus_n and_o this_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o swell_a vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v not_o be_v compress_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n and_o be_v continual_a move_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n newborn_a child_n and_o most_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n as_o fabricius_n hildanus_n have_v observe_v and_o i_o myself_o have_v frequent_o see_v this_o motion_n in_o wound_a person_n strange_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v needs_o deny_v this_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o meninge_n other_o the_o artery_n other_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o it_o be_v ill_o ascribe_v to_o the_o meninge_n for_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o meninge_n themselves_o the_o brain_n be_v observe_v to_o move_v in_o a_o live_a sheep_n by_o the_o renown_a riolanus_n they_o judge_v better_a who_o ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n do_v happen_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v in_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o infant_n yea_o and_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o in_o those_o who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o brain_n have_v extreme_a anguish_n only_o certain_a conspicuous_a artery_n do_v move_v and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o the_o party_n wound_v gather_v strength_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o brain_n evident_o return_v also_o coiter_v have_v observe_v in_o live_a lamb_n kid_n and_o dog_n that_o the_o brain_n itself_o have_v no_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o artery_n to_o he_o olbafius_n give_v consent_n because_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o observable_a about_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o be_v most_o artery_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v we_o must_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v also_o soft_a and_o flaggie_a and_o sufficient_o indispose_v for_o motion_n but_o the_o chief_a motion_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o humour_n at_o that_o season_n but_o that_o also_o spring_v from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v more_o distend_v with_o blood_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v quick_a or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o various_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n shall_v answer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o have_v no_o sufficient_a sign_n to_o prove_v now_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o brain_n by_o vessel_n to_o the_o skull_n by_o thin_a membranous_a fibre_n spring_v out_o of_o itself_o pass_v out_o through_o the_o future_n and_o constitute_v the_o pericranium_n this_o meninx_n or_o coat_n be_v double_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o external_a part_n respect_v the_o cranium_fw-la be_v hard_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o small_a sense_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o it_o be_v to_o touch_v the_o inner_a part_n be_v smooth_a slippery_a bright_o shine_v and_o white_a be_v more_o drench_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n it_o be_v fourfold_o where_o it_o distinguish_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o petty-brain_n in_o which_o place_n dog_n have_v a_o bone_n underprop_a their_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v not_o bear_v hard_o upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la branilet_fw-la or_o petty-brain_n but_o on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v double_v sickle_n where_o it_o divide_v the_o brain_n into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n and_o because_o the_o reduplication_n be_v in_o the_o hinder-part_n broad_a and_o grow_v afterward_o narrow_a by_o degree_n yet_o not_o to_o a_o point_n so_o as_o to_o represent_v a_o reaper_n sickle_n therefore_o 11._o they_o term_v this_o body_n falx_n the_o sickle_n and_o while_o it_o be_v thus_o multiply_v it_o constitute_v cavity_n hollowness_n be_v receptacle_n of_o abound_a blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o they_o cavity_n be_v four_o in_o number_n which_o galen_n sometime_o call_v the_o ventricles_n of_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o other_o call_v they_o sanguiductus_fw-la cistern_n of_o blood_n the_o i._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n both_o proper_a and_o common_a in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v represent_v in_o anatomical_a dessection_n fig_n i._o show_v the_o enternal_a part_n aaa_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o scarf-skin_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n b._n the_o true_a skin_n separate_v from_o the_o scarf-skin_n c._n ddd_n the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la furnish_v with_o little_a vein_n i_fw-mi the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n out_o of_o its_o own_o proper_a place_n receive_v the_o nerre_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n o._n ff_n fat_a spread_v over_o the_o skull_n g._n the_o pericranium_n lie_v upon_o the_o periostium_fw-la in_o its_o natural_a situation_n i._o the_o same_o separate_v from_o the_o
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cause_n for_o all_o that_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n 2._o vital_a blood_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n whence_o vessel_n go_v for_o nutriment_n sake_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o or_o the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o sickle_n and_o the_o four_o cavity_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o end_v into_o the_o two_o former_a or_o great_a lateral_a one_o in_o which_o i_o follow_v fr._n silvius_n exceed_o verse_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o not_o by_o a_o straight_a passage_n but_o incline_v to_o the_o side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o common_a concourse_n of_o these_o four_o ventricles_n though_o these_o great_a lateral_a one_o be_v join_v by_o a_o intermediate_v passage_n or_o channel_n yet_o here_o also_o i_o have_v find_v some_o diversity_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n ii_o of_o subject_n so_o that_o they_o have_v sometime_o meet_v and_o sometime_o be_v separate_v riolanus_n make_v the_o torcular_a with_o galen_n to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o longitudinal_n cavity_n because_o it_o distribute_v blood_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la which_o reason_n hold_v true_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o artery_n beside_o those_o four_o cavity_n or_o ventricles_n already_o describe_v three_o other_o by_o the_o information_n cavity_n of_o silvius_n have_v in_o dissection_n present_v themselves_o to_o i_o which_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v not_o always_o and_o i_o tell_v you_o so_o much_o lest_o any_o man_n not_o find_v they_o present_o in_o one_o or_o two_o body_n shall_v accuse_v i_o of_o falsehood_n riolanus_n account_v they_o to_o be_v coherence_n of_o the_o duglicate_v brain_n spread_v under_o the_o great_a once_o by_o the_o intercedency_n of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_n which_o be_v nothing_o for_o they_o have_v cavity_n as_o the_o other_o have_v nor_o be_v they_o naked_a coherence_n the_o one_o of_o these_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o vesalius_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o ii_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sickle_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v term_v it_o the_o low_a ventricle_n of_o the_o sickle_n and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v term_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o sickle_n this_o low_a ventricle_n of_o the_o sickle_n end_v into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o other_o two_o small_a lateral_a one_o on_o each_o side_n one_o be_v distant_a about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n from_o the_o great_a situate_v in_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o distinguish_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o brainlet_n not_o be_v so_o long_o as_o they_o the_o one_o of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o great_a lateral_a cavity_n i_o have_v also_o see_v they_o end_v into_o the_o four_o from_o the_o cavity_n arise_v the_o branch_n or_o creep_a jugular_a vein_n and_o into_o they_o the_o arteriae_fw-la carotides_n be_v distribute_v upward_o and_o round_o about_o and_o open_v into_o they_o by_o mutual_a anastomosis_n the_o ii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o figure_n represent_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n cut_v away_o to_o a_o great_a depth_n according_a to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ventricle_n a._n the_o nose_n b._n the_o right_a ear._n cccc_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o d._n a_o rudiment_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n e._n the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n f._n the_o forehead_n bone_n g._n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder-head_n or_o occiput_fw-la hh_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n cover_v as_o yet_o with_o its_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la iii_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o right_a side_n hang_v down_o kkk_n the_o falx_n or_o sickle_n l._n the_o end_n of_o the_o sickle_n at_o the_o galli_n crista_n or_o coxcomb_n mmm_o the_o upper_a cavity_n of_o the_o sickle_n nn._n the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o sickle_n o._n the_o great_a right-hand_n lateral_a cavity_n p._n the_o ingress_n of_o the_o upper_a cavity_n of_o the_o sickle_n into_o the_o great_a lateral_a cavity_n q._n the_o four_o ventricle_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o brainlet_n r._n the_o ingress_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a lateral_a one_o s._n the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o great_a lateral_a cavity_n tt_z a_o portion_n of_o those_o great_a vessel_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o upper_a cavity_n of_o the_o sickle_n vv._n part_v of_o the_o great_a cleave_v in_o the_o brain_n â—_o the_o low_o and_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n where_o a_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o corotick_a artery_n peirce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v y._n the_o hinder_a and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n z._n a_o roundish_n cavity_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n resemble_v the_o finger_n of_o a_o glove_n a._n the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n under_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la b._n the_o descent_n and_o orifice_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n go_v into_o the_o three_o or_o middlemost_a ccc_o the_o glandulous_a intertexture_n call_v chorocides_n dd_v the_o root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n e._n the_o brain_n continue_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n ff_n the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la so_o call_v gggg_n the_o hinder_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n continue_v to_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la and_o form_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n hh_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n appear_v under_o the_o falx_n or_o sickle_n two_o little_a artery_n creep_v along_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n page_n 132_o the_o use_v therefore_o of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o contain_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o use_n blood_n receive_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n as_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o arterial_a blood_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o pulse_n for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o arteria_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o after_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o brainlet_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v void_v into_o these_o cavety_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o the_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o cavity_n as_o walaeus_n suspect_v and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ventricles_n together_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n cleave_v to_o their_o wall_n it_o run_v back_o downward_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v wrought_v over_o again_o for_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v circular_o move_v in_o the_o brain_n also_o appear_v likewise_o by_o the_o ligature_n of_o live_v creature_n see_v the_o jugular_a be_v bind_v swell_v towards_o the_o head_n but_o be_v empty_a and_o lank_a towards_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o heart_n
of_o the_o upper_a cavity_n thereinto_o all_o which_o you_o have_v express_v in_o the_o foresay_a table_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o do_v go_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o therein_o first_o cut_v asunder_o side_n the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o remove_v it_o with_o the_o falx_n or_o sickle_n then_o gentle_o remove_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_a side_n new_o remove_v and_o as_o you_o be_v do_v this_o observe_v from_o tab._n 3._o the_o vessel_n go_v into_o the_o lateral_a cavity_n and_o how_o they_o rise_v up_o about_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o very_o many_o branch_n creep_v every_o where_o up_o and_o down_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o the_o wind_a surface_n thereof_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v into_o the_o carotick_a artery_n then_o search_v out_o that_o same_o notable_a chink_n or_o cleft_n between_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v figure_v out_o in_o the_o table_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v cut_v the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la open_v the_o side_n thereof_o a_o lit-little_a with_o a_o spaâ—â—er_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n may_v better_o appear_v which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o turn_n with_o the_o rudiment_n of_o new_a wind_n but_o if_o before_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o show_v the_o brain_n you_o shall_v free_v the_o blood_n carotick_a artery_n and_o the_o jugular_a vein_n from_o the_o part_n adjacent_a in_o the_o neck_n and_o bind_v they_o distinct_o and_o then_o by_o a_o wound_n make_v in_o a_o artery_n shall_v put_v in_o a_o crooked_a hollow_a probe_n and_o blow_n the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a brain_n will_v swell_v as_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n until_o the_o air_n with_o the_o force_a blood_n shall_v at_o length_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ventricles_n if_o by_o the_o foresay_a hollow_a probe_n you_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n blow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n you_o will_v perceive_v their_o continuation_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o swell_a and_o distension_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n and_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v by_o this_o pleasant_a spectacle_n hence_o return_v to_o a_o far_a search_n into_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o wary_a incision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o side_n propound_v search_v there_o for_o the_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o follow_v it_o with_o your_o dissection_n to_o both_o the_o end_n then_o turn_v back_o every_o way_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v dissect_v the_o middle_a part_n be_v keep_v upright_o which_o rest_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o be_v continue_v therewith_o which_o be_v excellent_o well_o express_v in_o table_n the_o six_o in_o the_o explication_n whereof_o what_o you_o see_v set_v down_o weigh_v in_o order_n final_o take_v away_o the_o brain_n observe_v again_o all_o the_o cavity_n and_o that_o more_o distinct_o and_o then_o when_o you_o have_v see_v the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o funnel_n the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la the_o pare_v of_o nerve_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o penis_n anus_fw-la testes_fw-la nates_n etc._n etc._n and_o examine_v the_o brainlet_n and_o its_o part_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v unprofitable_a as_o often_o as_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o dissection_n be_v offer_v so_o often_o to_o change_v the_o section_n in_o some_o part_n for_o so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o you_o will_v always_o observe_v somewhat_o which_o be_v unobserved_a before_o or_o neglect_v or_o not_o distinct_o enough_o consider_v chap._n vii_o touch_v the_o forehead_n the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v hair_n explain_v the_o smooth_a part_n or_o face_n follow_v which_o in_o man_n be_v void_a of_o hair_n otherwise_o then_o iâ—_n be_v in_o beast_n for_o beauty_n sake_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vultus_fw-la because_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a of_o the_o face_n the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o viz._n the_o forehead_n be_v term_v frons_fw-la a_o ferendo_fw-la from_o carry_v call_v as_o some_o conceive_v because_o it_o carry_v in_o it_o token_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o rest_n thereof_o from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o chin_n end_n be_v the_o low_a part_n in_o which_o be_v many_o other_o part_n which_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v explain_v in_o order_n external_a and_o internal_a the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n nose_n lip_n etc._n etc._n the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n because_o it_o be_v move_v therefore_o it_o have_v muscle_n which_o skin_n platerus_n term_v the_o signifier_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o muscle_n forehead_n do_v lift_v up_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o be_v thick_a at_o the_o say_a eyebrow_n 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side_n one_o with_o a_o sharp_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n do_v grow_v from_o the_o suture_a of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o foramen_fw-la lachrymale_a or_o tear-hole_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o spina_n or_o the_o pinnae_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n i_o have_v sometime_o observe_v a_o appendix_n thereof_o to_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o upper_a lip_n viz_o in_o such_o as_o can_v lift_v up_o their_o nose_n without_o their_o li_n casserius_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o anatomist_n draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o pinnae_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n but_o they_o be_v movable_a the_o two_o first_o strâ—itners_n which_o be_v little_o do_v arise_v fleshy_a about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pinnae_fw-la be_v carry_v along_o transvers_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o alae_n casserius_n do_v first_o of_o all_o observe_v a_o portion_n thereof_o and_o describe_v it_o which_o be_v not_o always_o find_v for_o more_o often_o the_o circular_a sphincter_n involve_v the_o 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they_o grow_v so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n have_v a_o substance_n partly_o grist_o and_o partly_o ligamental_a the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o two_o make_v sthe_a partition-wall_n between_o the_o two_o nostril_n by_o these_o be_v place_v the_o other_o two_o of_o which_o the_o pinnae_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n be_v constitute_v and_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o by_o membranous_a ligament_n as_o to_o vessel_n it_o have_v vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n vessel_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n from_o the_o three_o pair_v on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o go_v through_o the_o hole_n common_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o eye_n at_o the_o great_a corner_n into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o palate_n the_o coat_n which_o clothes_v the_o nostril_n be_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o
whence_o it_o be_v call_v geneoglossum_a it_o end_v wellnear_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tongue_n inward_o veslingius_n will_v have_v it_o fasten_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o therefore_o he_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o seem_v to_o perform_v contrary_a action_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o original_a the_o tongue_n be_v thrust_v without_o the_o lip_n but_o the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es act_v it_o be_v draw_v inward_o this_o pair_n have_v inscription_n as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n arise_v fleshy_a out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o middle_n after_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v sometime_o obscure_o divide_v as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n right_o in_o and_o so_o to_o depress_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v call_v basioglossum_fw-la or_o hypsiloglossum_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v cerato-glossum_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o the_o root_n thereof_o its_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o low_a horn_n viz._n when_o the_o high_a be_v want_v especial_o in_o woman_n and_o this_o pair_n be_v double_a in_o oxen._n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o inner_a part_n when_o both_o act_n but_o if_o only_a one_o be_v contract_v it_o move_v it_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n by_o other_o a_o eleven_o muscle_n be_v add_v which_o yet_o be_v no_o muscle_n because_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n but_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o flesh_n consist_v of_o very_a many_o kernel_n and_o far_o situate_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o appear_v when_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v use_n be_v that_o the_o tongue_n may_v be_v moisten_v by_o this_o plenty_n of_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v tongue_n i._o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o taste_n ii_o of_o speech_n iii_o to_o further_a the_o chew_v of_o meat_n by_o turn_v it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n iv._o to_o lick_v with_o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o life_n but_o to_o the_o well_o be_v for_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o health_n zacutus_n walaeus_n and_o other_o after_o galen_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n abenzoar_n joubertus_n forestus_n have_v observe_v that_o stone_n have_v breed_v under_o the_o tongue_n hinder_v speech_n till_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o long_o since_o such_o stone_n be_v take_v out_o at_o milan_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n by_o limb_n we_o understand_v those_o member_n which_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v what_o out_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o arm_n above_o the_o leg_n beneath_o in_o which_o be_v chief_o consider_v the_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n book_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o last_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o four_o follow_a manual_n but_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n in_o this_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n viz._n the_o head_n neck_n chest_n back_o etc._n etc._n their_o muscle_n not_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o limb_n but_o because_o in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n a_o anatomist_n can_v show_v they_o before_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n in_o general_n with_o the_o nail_n aristotle_n call_v the_o arm_n with_o its_o hand_n hand_n organon_n organón_n the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n wherewith_o man_n otherwise_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a be_v guift_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o brute-beast_n and_o conquer_a by_o they_o but_o may_v overcome_v they_o make_v for_o himself_o weapon_n and_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n man_n therefore_o have_v receive_v reason_n and_o hand_n which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o the_o hand_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o instrument_n now_o the_o old_a writer_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n by_o hand_n do_v understand_v that_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o this_o be_v term_v summa_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n strict_o so_o call_v or_o the_o extrema_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o the_o arm_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cubit_n the_o shoulder_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o shoulder-tip_n to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o cubit_n be_v that_o part_n from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n unto_o the_o wrist_n the_o manus_fw-la extrema_fw-la or_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o brachiale_n or_o wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o elbow_n and_o palm_n into_o the_o postbrachiale_n or_o metacarpum_n after-wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o wrist_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o into_o the_o finger_n the_o postbrachial_a part_n internal_a be_v call_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o external_a part_n be_v call_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v many_o finger_n that_o the_o action_n hand_n of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o perform_v which_o be_v lay_v hold_n also_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o the_o small_a matter_n which_o we_o do_v by_o two_o finger_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o many-shaped_n figure_n and_o because_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v with_o one_o hand_n two_o be_v make_v that_o meeting_n together_o the_o one_o may_v help_v the_o other_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v more_o active_a common_o and_o more_o ready_a for_o motion_n not_o left_a for_o those_o cause_n which_o other_o childish_o cite_v but_o 1._o because_o in_o a_o man_n right_a side_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la so_o call_v which_o peradventure_o be_v double_a in_o such_o as_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o 2._o because_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o heavy_a in_o the_o shoulder_n shoulderblade_n and_o whole_a arm_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o some_o man_n know_v for_o certain_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o impression_n of_o more_o plentiful_a heat_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o right_a part_n whereof_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o hence_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o natural_o the_o right_a hand_n excel_v the_o left_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o motion_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o walk_v first_o move_v his_o right_a leg_n a_o bird_n about_o to_o fly_v moves_z first_o its_o right_a wing_n 3._o because_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o subclavian_n artery_n be_v great_a on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o the_o left_a as_o they_o know_v that_o have_v diligent_o consider_v the_o matter_n in_o opposition_n to_o riolanus_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o neither_o need_v to_o be_v very_o great_a plato_n conceive_v that_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o ambidexter_v viz._n that_o they_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o and_o that_o it_o be_v man_n unskilfulness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o make_v they_o right_o hand_v only_o or_o leave_v hand_v but_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o from_o our_o first_o formation_n the_o right_a side_n of_o our_o body_n be_v always_o in_o a_o manner_n hot_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a unless_o any_o man_n by_o much_o custom_n and_o much_o exercise_n do_v draw_v much_o heat_n and_o spirit_n to_o his_o left_a hand_n that_o he_o may_v become_v ambidexter_n and_o able_a to_o use_v it_o as_o his_o right_n now_o the_o finger_n for_o perfection_n of_o action_n finger_n be_v make_v five_o in_o number_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n it_o be_v beside_o nature_n if_o either_o the_o finger_n be_v quite_o want_v which_o i_o have_v see_v at_o malta_n and_o at_o florence_n or_o if_o in_o place_n of_o true_a finger_n there_o appear_v only_o certain_a soft_a mark_n as_o big_a as_o peason_n which_o i_o late_o observe_v here_o at_o hafnia_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pollex_n a_o pollendo_fw-la because_v of_o its_o strength_n and_o it_o alone_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o whole_a four_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o second_o be_v call_v index_n and_o demonstrator_n the_o shower_n
perforatus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o profundus_fw-la or_o perforans_fw-la under_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o musculi_fw-la lumbricale_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la or_o thumb-bend_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o hand_n the_o follow_a character_n serve_v to_o point_v out_o those_o muscle_n which_o run_v out_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n a._n the_o muscle_n psâ—as_n or_o lumbaris_fw-la b._n the_o muscle_n iliacus_n c._n the_o obturator_n internus_fw-la dddd_n the_o musculus_fw-la triceps_fw-la or_o tripple-headed_n muscle_n i_fw-mi the_o musculus_fw-la lividus_fw-la ff_n the_o rectus_n in_o its_o situation_n but_o on_o the_o right_a leg_n hang_v by_o its_o end_n gg_n the_o vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la h._n the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la which_o on_o the_o right_a leg_n hang_v separate_v h._n the_o musculus_fw-la membranosus_fw-la or_o the_o fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la kk_n the_o musculus_fw-la crureus_fw-la ll._n the_o musculus_fw-la longus_fw-la fascialis_n or_o sartorius_n mm._n the_o musculus_fw-la gracilis_fw-la nn._n the_o musculus_fw-la tabiaeus_n anticus_fw-la o._n the_o musculus_fw-la peroneus_fw-la biceps_fw-la pp_n the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o four_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n q._n the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o great_a toe_n r._n the_o musculus_fw-la gastroenemius_fw-la rrrr_n the_o musculi_fw-la interossei_fw-la s._n the_o transverse_a ligament_n of_o the_o foot_n t._n the_o tibia_fw-la v._o the_o fibula_fw-la x._o the_o patella_n eight_z and_o casserius_n nine_o for_o the_o arm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o two_o muscle_n deltoide_n and_o supraspinatus_a and_o downward_o by_o two_o the_o any_o scalptor_n and_o rotundus_fw-la major_a foreward_n by_o one_o alone_a viz._n the_o pectoralis_fw-la backward_o by_o three_o the_o infra-spinatus_a and_o sub-scapularis_a and_o the_o transversus_fw-la brevior_fw-la but_o they_o conceive_v the_o circular_a motion_n thereof_o be_v cause_v by_o all_o of_o they_o act_v one_o after_o another_o but_o other_o will_v have_v the_o arm_n to_o be_v wheel_v about_o by_o the_o infra-spinatus_a supraspinatus_n and_o sub-scapularis_a but_o i_o shall_v in_o recount_v they_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n the_o first_o be_v term_v pectoralis_fw-la because_o it_o take_v up_o the_o breast_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v great_a and_o fleshy_a which_o galen_n conceive_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o it_o arise_v from_o wellnigh_a the_o whole_a brest-bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n thereto_o annex_v where_o it_o be_v a_o little_a tendinous_a in_o part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o true_a rib_n it_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o short_a broad_a nervous_a and_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la between_o the_o deltoide_n and_o the_o biceps_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o as_o the_o fibre_n be_v contract_v more_o to_o the_o upper_a or_o low_a part_n or_o right_v forward_o so_o do_v the_o arm_n incline_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n which_o suffer_v in_o that_o torment_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v tratta_n de_fw-fr corda_fw-la the_o strappado_n for_o it_o be_v very_o much_o hale_v and_o draw_v a_o sunder_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v pull_v forcible_o backward_o the_o second_o be_v call_v deltoide_v from_o its_o likeness_n to_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ_n also_o triangularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la which_o be_v fleshy_a and_o so_o abide_v and_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la look_v towards_o the_o scapula_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la with_o a_o fleshy_a end_n indeed_o but_o yet_o a_o strong_a tendon_n lie_v conceal_v therein_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o arm._n in_o the_o arm._n middle_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v fontanel_n or_o issue_n but_o other_o in_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o say_a muscle_n but_o a_o issue_n be_v better_a make_v in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o deltoide_n and_o the_o biceps_fw-la as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o issue_n because_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o cephalic_a or_o head_n vein_n 2._o it_o be_v between_o two_o muscle_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o see_v and_o dress_v by_o the_o patient_n now_o the_o place_n be_v exact_o find_v below_o the_o shoulder_n joint_n four_o or_o five_o finger_n breadth_n where_o when_o you_o bend_v the_o arm_n you_o may_v feel_v the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o muscle_n and_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o it_o be_v circumscribe_v in_o fat_a person_n with_o a_o small_a cavity_n as_o claudinus_n solenander_n and_o other_o observe_v ferrara_n measure_v four_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o elbow_n upward_o see_v also_o glandorpius_fw-la the_o three_o be_v broad_a of_o all_o and_o with_o its_o fellow_n cover_v almost_o the_o whole_a back_o it_o be_v call_v any_o scalptor_n clawbreech_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o arm_n backward_o and_o downward_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o membranous_a and_o very_a broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o ilium_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o six_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o pectoral_a and_o the_o round_a muscle_n with_o a_o strong_a short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v triangular_a fallopius_n out_o of_o galen_n against_o vesalius_n do_v teach_v that_o this_o muscle_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o new_a but_o very_o small_a beginning_n while_o from_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n it_o receive_v very_o many_o fleshy_a fibres_n this_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v a_o large_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o divers_a fibres_n according_a as_o they_o be_v various_o contract_v so_o the_o shoulder_n be_v either_o draw_v more_o upward_o or_o depress_v more_o downward_o and_o because_o it_o also_o pass_v through_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n therefore_o it_o light_o draw_v the_o same_o also_o away_o with_o the_o shoulder_n the_o four_o be_v call_v rotundus_fw-la major_n and_o it_o be_v oblique_o seat_v behind_o under_o the_o axilla_n be_v fleshy_a thick_a and_o round_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o low_a scapula_n and_o ascend_v a_o little_a with_o its_o tendon_n short_a broad_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v implant_v with_o the_o pectoral_a into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o arm_n downward_o and_o backward_o and_o to_o work_v contrary_a to_o the_o deltoide_n the_o first_o be_v short_a and_o round_o quite_o fleshy_a which_o arise_v with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n out_o of_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o scapula_n after_o it_o grow_v thick_a and_o thick_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o belly_n and_o thence_o grow_a small_a by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o terminate_v with_o a_o acute_a end_n into_o that_o ligament_n wherewith_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v involve_v it_o have_v a_o oblique_a situation_n and_o some_o call_v it_o transversus_fw-la musculus_fw-la brevior_fw-la other_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o eight_o in_o fallopius_n his_o account_n which_o muscle_n other_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o four_o the_o six_o be_v call_v infra-spinatus_a also_o superscapularis_fw-la inferior_a because_o it_o cover_v the_o whole_a external_a bunch_v part_n of_o the_o scapula_n who_o form_n also_o it_o bear_v but_o become_v more_o narrow_a it_o be_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o short_a ligament_n insert_v into_o the_o shoulder_n it_o be_v think_v to_o wheel_v the_o arm_n backward_o and_o outward_o use_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o supraspinatus_n also_o superscapularis_fw-la superior_a also_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o somewhat_o longish_n over_o the_o armpit_n it_o fill_v the_o cavity_n between_o the_o upper_a rib_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la and_o the_o spina_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o grow_v now_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la at_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v carry_v above_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o former_a other_o conceive_v it_o move_v upward_o with_o the_o deltois_n the_o eight_o be_v term_v subscapularis_fw-la or_o immersus_fw-la being_n very_o fleshy_a it_o quarter_n betwixt_o the_o scapula_n and_o the_o rib_n and_o take_v up_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o scapula_n but_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n internal_o into_o the_o second_o ligament_n of_o the_o
humerus_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o arm_n inward_o the_o nine_o muscle_n be_v first_o observe_v by_o arantius_n and_o placentinus_n be_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o call_v perforatus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o coracoide_v processus_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o riolanus_n call_v coracordeus_n or_o coracobrachiaeus_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n about_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o deltoide_n it_o have_v a_o beginning_n nervous_a and_o short_a a_o long_a round_a belly_n sufficient_o corpulent_a and_o a_o strong_a tendon_n it_o be_v belly_n have_v a_o hole_n bore_v in_o it_o and_o gives_z passage_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n this_o muscle_n other_o have_v only_o term_v a_o musculous_a portion_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la it_o be_v useful_a to_o draw_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o scapula_n or_o draw_v it_o forward_o upon_o the_o breast_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n or_o shoulderblade_n because_o the_o scapula_n be_v move_v forward_o and_o backward_o upward_o and_o downward_o therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v four_o muscle_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o other_o add_v two_o more_o anatomist_n viz._n the_o serratus_fw-la major_n and_o the_o digastricus_n but_o they_o do_v not_o well_o for_o the_o late_a be_v proper_a to_o the_o oshyoide_n the_o former_a to_o the_o chest_n i._o the_o first_o be_v call_v serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o it_o be_v spread_v under_o the_o musculus_fw-la pectoralis_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n except_v the_o first_o and_o ascend_v oblique_o upward_o with_o a_o end_n partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o tendinous_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o scapula_n by_o the_o proceslus_n ancoriformis_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v forward_o into_o the_o breast_n ii_o the_o second_o be_v by_o galen_n call_v trapezius_fw-la other_o term_v it_o cucullaris_n because_o it_o resemble_v a_o friar_n cowl_n but_o that_o this_o muscle_n be_v give_v our_o first_o parent_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n as_o riolanus_n conjecture_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v because_o other_o be_v religious_a that_o wear_v no_o cowl_n and_o many_o be_v irreligious_a that_o wear_v they_o whether_o you_o look_v at_o their_o profession_n or_o manner_n however_o this_o name_n be_v give_v this_o muscle_n by_o christian_a physician_n because_o of_o its_o likeness_n to_o a_o monk_n cowl_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a and_o thin_a from_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o eight_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o also_o from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v small_a by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o backbone_n the_o scapula_n the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o clavicula_fw-la but_o because_o of_o its_o various_a original_a and_o various_a fibres_n it_o various_o move_v the_o scapula_n upward_o oblique_o by_o reason_n of_o fibres_n oblique_o descend_v from_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o omoplata_n which_o riolanus_n deny_v in_o vain_a downward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o fibre_n ascend_v from_o the_o eight_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o right_o out_o to_o the_o back_n by_o reason_n of_o right_a fibre_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o muscle_n stretch_v out_o to_o the_o scapula_n iii_o the_o three_o be_v the_o rhomboide_v from_o its_o figure_n like_o a_o diamond_n situate_a under_o the_o cucullaris_fw-la thin_a and_o broad_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o three_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o with_o the_o same_o latitude_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v back_o a_o little_a oblique_o upward_o iv._o be_v the_o levator_n which_o other_o call_v the_o muscle_n of_o patience_n because_o those_o who_o affair_n go_v cross_a be_v wont_a to_o lift_v up_o their_o shoulder_n it_o be_v above_o the_o clavicula_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o five_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o sundry_a beginning_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v divers_a muscle_n which_o soon_o grow_v into_o one_o and_o its_o insertion_n be_v in_o the_o high_o and_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o scapula_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a tendon_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v forward_o and_o lift_v up_o the_o scapula_n and_o the_o humerus_fw-la with_o these_o muscle_n the_o scapula_n be_v move_v direct_o or_o of_o itself_o and_o the_o brachium_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la accidental_o as_o the_o scapula_n be_v accidental_o move_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o brachium_fw-la chap._n 4._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n very_a many_o muscle_n serve_v for_o respiration_n as_o the_o midriff_n all_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n some_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n and_o some_o proper_a to_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v reckon_v on_o each_o side_n six_o to_o which_o nevertheless_o fallopius_n add_v three_o in_o the_o neck_n which_o in_o vesalius_n be_v part_n of_o muscle_n possess_v the_o breast_n and_o back_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v grow_v thereto_o two_o in_o the_o forepart_n subclavius_fw-la and_o triangularis_fw-la serratus_fw-la major_a possess_v the_o side_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o the_o hinder-part_n viz._n the_o two_o serrati_fw-la postici_fw-la and_o the_o sacrolumbus_n i._o the_o subclavius_fw-la because_o it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o clavicula_fw-la fill_v the_o place_n between_o it_o and_o the_o first_o rib._n platerus_n reckon_v it_o among_o the_o intercostal_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v fleshy_a into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n which_o it_o draw_v upward_o and_o outward_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o muscle_n which_o dilate_v or_o distend_v the_o chest_n to_o this_o spigelius_n assign_v a_o contrary_a use_n viz._n to_o draw_v the_o clavicula_fw-la downward_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v of_o itself_o immovable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ascribe_v thereunto_o a_o rise_n and_o a_o insertion_n contrary_a to_o it_o ii_o the_o serratus_fw-la major_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a and_o every_o way_n fleshy_a muscle_n with_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o make_v a_o saw-like_a combination_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o internal_a basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n riolanus_n have_v observe_v a_o high_a original_a thereof_o from_o the_o two_o upper_a rib_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o clavicula_fw-la which_o two_o rib_n seem_v immovable_a it_o be_v carry_v by_o its_o tendon_n with_o five_o unequal_a end_n to_o the_o five_o true_a rib_n and_o sometime_o to_o two_o bastard_n rib_n which_o it_o lift_v up_o spigelius_n also_o and_o veslingus_n do_v ascribe_v a_o contrary_a use_n hereunto_o and_o consequent_o a_o contrary_a original_a and_o insertion_n iii_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la superior_n minor_fw-la do_v quarter_n under_o the_o rhomboide_v in_o the_o back_n between_o the_o two_o shoulderblade_n it_o arise_v membranous_a from_o the_o low_o spines_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o interval_n of_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n be_v tripartite_a and_o it_o draw_v those_o rib_n upward_o iv._o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_a major_n be_v membranon_n and_o broad_a almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n under_o the_o musculus_fw-la latissimus_fw-la or_o any_o scalptor_n arise_v from_o the_o spines_n or_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o four_o low_a rib_n be_v part_v as_o it_o be_v into_o finger_n it_o be_v use_n to_o widen_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n v._o be_v spread_v under_o the_o former_a and_o by_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o back_n and_o chest_n it_o be_v call_v sacrolumbus_n because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v fleshy_a within_o nervous_a without_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a rib_n with_o a_o double_a tendon_n one_o external_a which_o be_v strong_a the_o other_o internal_a it_o be_v not_o easy_o separate_v from_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o it_o be_v use_n according_a to_o veslingus_n to_o contract_v the_o chest_n spigelius_n conceive_v as_o i_o do_v that_o because_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o one_o beginning_n with_o the_o musculus_fw-la longissimus_fw-la of_o the_o back_n that_o therefore_o
finger_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o musculus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la refer_v arise_v from_o the_o inner_a apophysis_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o round_a and_o tendinous_a beginning_n spread_v almost_o over_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v stretch_v out_o over_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o cleave_v exceed_v fast_o to_o the_o skin_n where_o under_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o broad_a tendon_n whence_o proceed_v that_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n and_o it_o end_v into_o the_o first_o interval_n between_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o hand_n may_v take_v the_o better_a hold_n when_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n be_v wrinkle_v to_o this_o they_o add_v the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o open_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n when_o it_o be_v contract_v also_o a_o four_o squa_fw-la e_o parcel_n of_o flesh_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o membrane_n resemble_v certain_a muscle_n either_o to_o extend_v the_o palm_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v open_a as_o spigelius_n conceive_v or_o to_o make_v it_o hollow_a which_o riolanus_n will_v have_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n or_o carpus_n be_v four_o two_o benders_n which_o be_v internal_a two_o extender_n which_o be_v external_a the_o first_o bender_n which_o riolanus_n call_v cubiteus_n internus_fw-la to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o these_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o internal_a apophysis_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v stretch_v over_o the_o elbow_n it_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o thick_a tendon_n into_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o other_o radius_fw-la internus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v draw_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o same_o beginning_n end_v into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la under_o the_o forefinger_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n show_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o body_n those_o which_o lie_v by_o they_o or_o over_o they_o be_v remove_v aa_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n call_v recti_fw-la minores_fw-la bb_n the_o recti_fw-la majores_fw-la so_o call_v cc._n the_o obliqui_fw-la superiores_fw-la dd_v the_o obliqui_fw-la inferiores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o serratus_fw-la major_n i_fw-mi the_o musculi_fw-la transversale_n belong_v to_o the_o neck_n ffff_n the_o spinari_fw-la duo_fw-la gg_n the_o sacrolumbus_n hh_o the_o dorsi_fw-la longissimus_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a situation_n ii_o the_o same_o out_o of_o its_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v k._n the_o semispinatus_fw-la of_o the_o back_n ll._n the_o sacer_fw-la musculus_fw-la of_o the_o back_n mm._n the_o musculi_fw-la quadrati_fw-la of_o the_o back_n n._n the_o first_o supinator_fw-la brachij_fw-la o._n the_o first_o extensor_n carpi_n or_o the_o bicornis_fw-la out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n p._n the_o other_o extensor_n carpi_n qq_n the_o two_o extensores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la out_o of_o their_o place_n r._n the_o extensor_n indicis_fw-la ss_z the_o two_o pollicem_fw-la extendentes_fw-la these_o follow_a character_n design_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a limb_n a._n the_o glutaeus_n medius_fw-la out_o of_o its_o place_n b._n the_o glutoeus_n minimus_fw-la in_o its_o place_n cc._o the_o same_o out_o of_o its_o place_n dd._n the_o pyriformis_fw-la on_o both_o side_n e._n the_o marsupialis_n or_o obturator_n internus_fw-la f._n the_o same_o in_o the_o left_a side_n out_o of_o its_o place_n g._n the_o marsupium_fw-la neat_o express_v hh_o the_o obturator_n externus_fw-la k._n the_o four_o of_o the_o quadragemini_fw-la by_o the_o author_n call_v quadratus_n ll._n the_o biceps_fw-la which_o bend_v the_o leg._n mm._n the_o semimembranosus_n nn._n the_o seminervosus_n oh_o the_o gracilis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o musculus_fw-la triceps_fw-la â—_o the_o crureus_n pp_n the_o tibieus_n posticus_fw-la qq_n the_o flexor_fw-la digitorum_fw-la pedis_fw-la magnâ—â—_n or_o perforans_n r._n the_o flexor_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o perforatus_fw-la sss_n the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la t._n the_o pollicis_n adductor_n u._fw-mi the_o pollicis_fw-la abductor_n x._o the_o abductor_n minimi_fw-la z._n the_o fleshy_a mass_n in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o other_o cubiteus_n externus_fw-la from_o the_o same_o beginning_n through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cubit_n go_v with_o one_o tendon_n into_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpe_a under_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o finger_n be_v bend_v extend_a draw_v to_o and_o draw_v away_o bend_v by_o the_o muscle_n sublimis_fw-la and_o profundus_fw-la the_o former_a from_o the_o inner_a apophysis_n of_o the_o arm_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o wrist_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o tendon_n enclose_v in_o a_o ligament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ring_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o joint_v of_o the_o finger_n a_o cleft_n be_v first_o make_v which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o follow_a muscle_n do_v pass_v through_o whence_o it_o be_v term_v perforatus_n the_o bore_v muscle_n the_o late_a spread_v out_o under_o the_o former_a and_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v insert_v through_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o former_a tendon_n into_o the_o joint_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v perforan_n the_o borer_n concern_v these_o ligament_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o by_o a_o elegant_a workmanship_n of_o nature_n a_o long_a slit_n be_v make_v in_o each_o of_o they_o that_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o three_o joint_v may_v pass_v through_o they_o as_o through_o a_o arch._n 2._o that_o the_o membranous_a sheath_n do_v strait_o embrace_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o say_a tendon_n lest_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o hand_n they_o shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n 3._o that_o a_o strong_a membranous_a ring_n do_v in_o the_o wrist_n bind_v together_o all_o the_o tendon_n internal_a and_o external_a which_o be_v cut_v asunder_o they_o be_v easy_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n jacobus_n silvius_n reckon_v the_o extensores_fw-la for_o one_o muscle_n and_o call_v it_o tensor_n digitorum_fw-la whereas_o both_o their_o original_n and_o insertion_n do_v vary_v they_o be_v two_o and_o arise_v common_o from_o the_o external_a apophyfis_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o ring-fashioned_n ligament_n and_o with_o their_o bore_v ligament_n be_v first_o collect_v they_o be_v then_o insert_v confuse_o into_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n the_o finger_n be_v draw_v to_o by_o four_o muscle_n call_v lumbricale_n or_o vermiculares_n wormfashioned_n muscle_n from_o their_o shape_n and_o smallness_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la profundus_fw-la and_o be_v draw_v out_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o be_v oblique_o carry_v unto_o the_o three_o joint_v spigelius_n and_o vestingus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o round_a tendon_n only_o into_o the_o first_o joint_v who_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n their_o tendon_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o interjuncture_n the_o abductores_fw-la interossei_fw-la be_v six_o in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o metacarp_n three_o external_a and_o three_o internal_a which_o join_v with_o the_o vermiculary_a do_v go_v along_o the_o outside_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o stretch_v their_o tendon_n to_o the_o three_o inter-joyntings_a they_o serve_v in_o some_o measure_n for_o extension_n the_o external_n rest_n upon_o the_o palm_n the_o internal_a upon_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarp_n the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o thumb_n be_v two_o the_o first_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o one_o of_o the_o joint_n the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o wrist_n bone_n under_o the_o thumb_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a thumb_n it_o lie_v whole_o under_o the_o former_a there_o be_v two_o extendentes_fw-la or_o stretcher_n out_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o cubit_n the_o first_o reach_n unto_o the_o three_o interjuncture_n the_o other_o unto_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o many_o tendon_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o and_o otherwhiles_o three_o the_o abducentes_fw-la be_v three_o two_o arise_v from_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarp_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o forefinger_n which_o riolanus_n call_v autithenar_n as_o the_o other_o the_o former_a of_o the_o bringer_n to_o hypothenar_n pollicis_fw-la the_o abducentes_fw-la or_o drawer_n away_o be_v three_o nameless_a muscle_n save_v that_o the_o say_v riolanus_n call_v one_o of_o they_o thenar_n the_o forefinger_n have_v two_o proper_a
because_o it_o hide_v the_o fourfold_a tendon_n in_o a_o fleshy_a purse_n as_o it_o be_v near_o shape_v by_o the_o three_o and_o four_o quadrigeminal_a muscle_n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o leg_n be_v bend_v by_o the_o four_o musculi_fw-la postici_fw-la one_o of_o they_o have_v two_o head_n term_v bioep_n the_o first_o from_o the_o join_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o second_o from_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v insert_v with_o one_o tendon_n the_o fleshy_a substance_n be_v first_o increase_v in_o the_o middle_n into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o leg._n the_o second_o call_v semimembranosus_n arise_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o ischium_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n backward_o the_o three_o be_v the_o seminervosus_n and_o have_v the_o same_o beginning_n and_o the_o same_o end_n with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v carry_v little_a forward_o oblique_o before_o it_o terminate_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg._n the_o four_o be_v the_o gracilis_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o join_n of_o the_o share-bone_n four_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg._n the_o first_o be_v the_o rectus_n arise_v with_o a_o acute_a tendon_n from_o the_o outer_a and_o low_a spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o vasti_fw-la the_o external_a arise_v from_o the_o whole_a root_n the_o great_a trochanter_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o inner_a from_o the_o small_a trochanter_n they_o be_v terminate_v on_o each_o hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rectus_n the_o four_o be_v the_o crureus_n fix_v to_o the_o thigh_n bone_n as_o the_o brachiaeus_n be_v to_o the_o brachium_fw-la these_o four_o muscle_n be_v terminate_v into_o one_o tendon_n which_o embrace_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n into_o itself_o it_o be_v insert_v before_o into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v there_o instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n for_o it_o two_o muscle_n pull_v it_o to_o inward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o longus_fw-la fascialis_fw-la or_o sartorius_fw-la which_o spigelius_n and_o veslingus_n reckon_v among_o the_o bender_n on_o which_o tailor_n or_o borcher_n rest_v themselves_o when_o they_o sit_v cross-legged_a it_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o long_a of_o all_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a spina_n of_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la and_o descend_v oblique_o unto_o the_o inner_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg._n the_o other_o be_v the_o popliteus_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a and_o outer_a extuberancy_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o be_v insert_v foursquare_a into_o the_o inner_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n oblique_o the_o abductor_n be_v one_o which_o be_v call_v membranosus_fw-la and_o fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o spina_n of_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la and_o be_v carry_v oblique_o into_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o with_o its_o most_o broad_a and_o long_a tendon_n invest_v wellnear_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n 13._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v two_o muscle_n bend_v it_o forward_o the_o first_o be_v term_v tibiaeus_fw-la anticus_fw-la affix_v to_o the_o leg_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a process_n thereof_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o os_fw-la pedij_fw-la before_o the_o great_a toe_n with_o a_o tendon_n which_o at_o the_o end_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o the_o other_o be_v peroneus_fw-la biceps_fw-la which_o other_o count_v for_o two_o muscle_n one_o head_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a epiphisis_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la the_o other_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o perone_n it_o have_v a_o double_a tendon_n the_o lesser_a carry_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o the_o great_a go_n oblique_o under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o os_fw-la pedij_fw-la just_a against_o the_o great_a toe_n it_o be_v extend_v backward_o by_o the_o four_o postici_fw-la duo_fw-la gemelli_fw-la the_o internal_a and_o the_o external_a call_v gastrocnemij_fw-la because_o they_o constitute_v the_o ankle_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n under_o the_o ham._n the_o three_o be_v call_v soleus_fw-la be_v add_v to_o these_o beneath_o arise_v from_o the_o hindermore_o appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la these_o three_o muscle_n be_v terminate_v into_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o strong_a tendon_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o pterna_n by_o which_o beast_n be_v kill_v be_v usual_o hang_v up_o hypocrates_n do_v term_v it_o chorda_fw-la where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o heel_n he_o say_v that_o hiccupe_a and_o convulsive_a fever_n do_v follow_v the_o last_o be_v call_v plantaris_fw-la and_o answer_n to_o the_o palmaris_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v lean_a and_o meager_a and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o long_a tendon_n and_o cover_v the_o whole_a sole_a of_o the_o foot_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n under_o the_o ham_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o five_o toe_n and_o have_v the_o same_o use_n here_o which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o hand_n though_o the_o comparison_n of_o one_o to_o the_o other_o hold_v not_o out_o very_o exact_a veslingus_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o muscle_n have_v sometime_o be_v want_v the_o tibiaeus_n posticus_fw-la must_v be_v add_v to_o these_o which_o spigelius_n reckon_v among_o the_o oblique_a mover_n and_o riolanus_n among_o the_o extender_n chap._n 14._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n two_o muscle_n bend_v the_o toe_n the_o magnus_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o profundus_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o upper_a epiphisis_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la under_o the_o sole_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o tendon_n which_o bore_v through_o the_o minor_a they_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o three_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n the_o minor_a answer_v to_o the_o sublimis_fw-la be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o pterna_fw-la or_o heel_n bone_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o second_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n to_o which_o before_o it_o come_v it_o be_v bore_v through_o that_o it_o may_v transmit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foremost_a muscle_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v call_v perforatus_fw-la the_o other_o perforans_fw-la one_o muscle_n extend_v the_o four_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v by_o some_o divide_v into_o two_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o have_v four_o tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o and_o three_o interjuncture_n the_o four_o wormfashioned_a muscle_n do_v draw_v they_o to_o answer_v to_o those_o in_o the_o hand_n some_o flesh_n be_v intersprinkle_v from_o the_o heel_n they_o be_v fasten_v by_o so_o many_o tendon_n to_o the_o first_o interjoynt_v the_o ten_o interossei_n do_v draw_v they_o away_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la and_o fall_v the_o void_a space_n of_o the_o metapedium_fw-la they_o be_v external_a or_o internal_a the_o former_a with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o side_n to_o the_o first_o interjoynt_v of_o the_o toe_n by_o the_o side_n the_o latter_a at_o the_o second_o interjoynt_v but_o the_o nine_o serve_v for_o the_o drawing-to_a of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o ten_o for_o the_o draw_v to_o of_o the_o little_a toe_n the_o great_a toe_n have_v peculiar_a muscle_n it_o be_v bend_v by_o one_o only_a proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la and_o insert_v into_o the_o three_o interjoint_v riolanus_n say_v the_o first_o of_o the_o great_a toe_n it_o be_v extend_v by_o another_o arise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la where_o it_o recede_v from_o the_o fibula_fw-la which_o be_v oftentimes_o divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o with_o one_o inward_o fasten_v to_o the_o great_a bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la it_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o one_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o enter_v extrinsecal_o into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n now_o there_o be_v a_o new_a muscle_n find_v out_o above_o the_o interosseans_n the_o first_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v casserius_n who_o call_v it_o tranversalis_fw-la because_o of_o its_o situation_n veslingus_n call_v it_o the_o adductor_n pollicis_fw-la minor_fw-la which_o use_v nature_n seem_v to_o have_v intend_v it_o arise_v nervous_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o first_o
the_o thigh_n â—nd_n make_v the_o crural_a artery_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o crural_a artery_n of_o the_o crural_a artery_n on_o each_o side_n be_v constitute_v these_o follow_a artery_n above_o the_o ham_n for_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n muscula_n curalis_fw-la externa_fw-la to_o the_o foremore_n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o the_o inner_a the_o muscula_n crutalis_fw-la interna_fw-la to_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o this_o be_v mingle_v at_o the_o knee_n with_o a_o small_a branch_n or_o twig_n of_o the_o hypogastrica_fw-la under_o the_o ham_n arise_v three_o branch_n 1._o the_o popliteus_n into_o the_o hinder_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 2._o the_o suralis_fw-la which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o tibicus_n exterior_a the_o posterior_n altus_fw-la and_o posterior_n humilis_fw-la â—â—â—_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg._n 3._o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o its_o â—oes_n the_o third_z manual_a of_o the_o nerve_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o general_n by_o the_o term_n nervus_fw-la the_o ancient_n do_v nervus_fw-la sometime_o signify_v a_o ligament_n or_o band_n hence_o the_o comedian_n say_v he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o halter_n in_o nervum_fw-la ibit_fw-la but_o it_o proper_o signify_v a_o common_a organ_n which_o together_o with_o animal_n spirit_n carry_v the_o faculty_n of_o move_v and_o feel_v wherefore_o aurelianus_n call_v the_o nerve_n seasuales_fw-la viâ—_n a_o nerve_n therefore_o be_v a_o common_a organ_n long_o and_o round_o to_o carry_v the_o animal_n faculty_n what_o lodge_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o nerve-making_a faculty_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n heat_v but_o not_o burn_v and_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n white_a thick_a and_o roapie_a and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o dispensation_n of_o nerve_n or_o the_o part_n whence_o the_o nerve_n immediate_o nerve_n arise_v be_v the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la partly_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n and_o partly_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o backbone_n within_o the_o skull_n arise_v those_o which_o be_v common_o say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n viz._n the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o in_o the_o backbone_n thirty_o and_o this_o most_o true_a opinion_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o marrowie_a and_o nervie_n substance_n but_o also_o by_o ocular_a experience_n aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o alexander_n averro_n aristotle_n and_o apoâ—easis_n who_o nevertheless_o say_v it_o come_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o will_v have_v the_o nerve_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n continue_v and_o degenerate_v into_o nerve_n as_o praxagoras_n of_o old_a in_o our_o day_n cesalpinus_n reusnerus_n hofmannus_n and_o martianus_n but_o they_o be_v out_o see_v 1._o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o conjunction_n of_o artery_n and_o nerve_n by_o anastomosis_n 2._o a_o artery_n be_v hurt_v or_o cut_v in_o the_o head_n no_o convulsion_n follow_v 3._o the_o distinct_a rise_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v apparent_a as_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o heart_n erasistratus_n do_v conceive_v they_o come_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n at_o this_o day_n many_o physician_n conceive_v with_o galen_n that_o some_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o brain_n other_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n who_o be_v all_o confute_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n their_o end_n and_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o animal_n faculty_n with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n like_o conduit_n pipe_n into_o the_o part_n 1._o sensory_a as_o the_o eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n 2._o motive_n as_o the_o muscle_n 3._o all_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v in_o general_n perceive_v and_o understand_v what_o cause_v pain_n and_o therefore_o the_o nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o part_n do_v give_v to_o the_o say_a part_n either_o sense_n alone_o or_o motion_n alone_o or_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o sense_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o a_o nerve_n be_v cut_v that_o part_n be_v present_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o nerve_n therefore_o i_o say_v do_v afford_v differ_v to_o the_o part_n either_o sense_n or_o motion_n according_a as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a into_o such_o and_o such_o part_n because_o the_o nerve_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o sensitive_a or_o motive_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v implant_v into_o muscle_n the_o organ_n of_o motion_n they_o be_v term_v motive_n nerve_n if_o into_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n sensitive_a many_o time_n also_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n one_o pair_v of_o nerve_n afford_v both_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o the_o six_o pair_v of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v and_o when_o it_o become_v recurrent_a it_o bestow_v motion_n upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o optic_a pair_v so_o call_v give_v only_a sense_n because_o implant_v into_o the_o eye_n only_o but_o the_o other_o pare_v which_o be_v term_v motorium_fw-la parâ—_n the_o move_a pair_v and_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a cause_v motion_n because_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o security_n sake_n be_v more_o profound_a and_o deep_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o magnitude_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o action_n their_o assiduity_n and_o magnitude_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v great_a because_o the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o also_o those_o nerve_n be_v most_o thick_a which_o be_v send_v to_o remote_a and_o many_o part_n as_o the_o limb_n indifferent_a in_o the_o sensory_a part_n for_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v soft_a they_o can_v not_o be_v very_o small_a the_o nerve_n of_o the_o near_a part_n be_v small_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o nerve_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v seven_o and_o thirty_o pare_v in_o number_n seven_o pair_v nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o i_o say_v arise_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la within_o the_o skull_n and_o thirty_o from_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o backbone_n but_o i_o say_v that_o indeed_o &_o in_o truth_n those_o seven_o pair_v be_v ten_o pare_v as_o shall_v be_v make_v apparent_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o so_o i_o make_v forty_o pare_v of_o nerve_n ten_o arise_v within_o the_o skull_n and_o thirty_o without_o in_o the_o backbone_n the_o former_a be_v indeed_o by_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v to_o be_v only_o seven_o in_o number_n and_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o they_o comprehend_v in_o this_o verse_n optica_fw-la prima_fw-la oculos_fw-la movet_fw-la altera_fw-la tertia_fw-la gustat_fw-la quartaque_fw-la quinta_fw-la audit_n vaga_fw-la sexta_fw-la est_fw-la septima_fw-la linguae_fw-la first_o see_v next_o move_v the_o eye_n three_o four_o do_v taste_n fist_n hear_v six_o roam_v seven_o move_v the_o tongue_n too_o fast_o but_o the_o smell_a pair_v be_v by_o they_o omit_v and_o that_o which_o they_o make_v the_o three_o pair_v be_v double_a and_o distinct_a so_o the_o fist_n be_v double_a one_o pair_v of_o which_o duplicity_n some_o have_v make_v to_o be_v a_o eight_o pair_v for_o archangelus_n reckon_v eight_o pair_v columbus_n nine_o and_o i_o ten_o as_o stall_n be_v say_v hereafter_o now_o the_o thirty_o pare_v of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_o be_v so_o divide_v that_o seven_o be_v of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o back_o other_o say_z eleven_o five_a of_o the_o loin_n sometime_o four_o and_o six_o of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la all_o these_o nerve_n do_v sprout_v out_o of_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v term_v pares_fw-la of_o nerve_n susugâ—â—â—_n conjugation_n or_o couple_v of_o nerve_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o physician_n to_o know_v their_o original_n physic_n and_o distinction_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v to_o which_o part_n of_o the_o backbone_n topic_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v when_o motion_n or_o sense_n or_o both_o be_v impair_v in_o the_o face_n neck_n hand_n muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n yard_n fundament_n womb_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o as_o to_o number_v you_o must_v know_v that_o every_o nerve_n have_v its_o mate_n or_o companion_n pari_fw-la except_o the_o last_o or_o low_a proceed_v from_o the_o
and_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n also_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o the_o fauces_fw-la as_o also_o to_o the_o tongue_n then_o descend_v between_o the_o carotick_a and_o jugularis_fw-la to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weasand_n above_o the_o jugulum_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o exterior_a and_o interior_a branch_n the_o exterior_a constitute_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n nerve_n or_o vocal_a nerve_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v wound_v the_o live_a creature_n lose_v â—â—â—_o voice_n so_o that_o if_o one_o be_v cut_v asunder_o half_o the_o voice_n be_v losâ—_n if_o both_o the_o animal_n become_v dumb_a they_o be_v also_o term_v reversivi_fw-la or_o recursivi_fw-la running-back_a for_o first_o they_o descend_v and_o they_o turn_v afterward_o back_o again_o as_o it_o be_v about_o a_o axletree_n on_o each_o side_n the_o right_a about_o the_o arteria_fw-la axillaris_fw-la the_o left_a about_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o afterward_o they_o ascend_v as_o high_a as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n to_o which_o they_o give_v numerous_a branch_n which_o recursion_n be_v to_o be_v make_v because_o thâ—_n muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n have_v their_o head_n not_o above_o but_o beneath_o and_o therefore_o the_o exterior_a dexter_a of_o the_o six_o pair_v present_o after_o the_o division_n furnish_v the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o breastbone_n and_o clavicula_fw-la then_o the_o right_n recurrent_a be_v constitute_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o three_o little_a twig_n bend_v back_o and_o unite_v it_o descend_v oblique_o under_o the_o jugulum_fw-la and_o in_o its_o passage_n shoot_v out_o little_a branch_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o make_v the_o right_a stomachic_a under_o the_o gullet_n join_v to_o the_o least_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la it_o go_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o least_o branch_n the_o exterior_a sinister_a furnish_v the_o part_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a and_o constitute_v the_o left_a recurrent_a it_o send_v forth_o the_o stomachicus_fw-la â—sinister_n which_o with_o its_o fellow_n compass_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o remainder_n go_v to_o the_o pylorus_n and_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n the_o interior_n dexter_a first_o of_o all_o give_v a_o branch_n of_o itself_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o every_o intercostal_a nerve_n and_o then_o with_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o furnish_v the_o whole_a low_a belly_n till_o it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o then_o it_o go_v into_o three_o branch_n i._o go_v to_o the_o call_v from_o whence_o arise_v other_o three_o twig_n 1_o to_o the_o colon_n colic_n hence_o after_o a_o long_a colic_n come_v hoarseness_n 2_o the_o small_a scarce_o visible_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gut_n 3_o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o call_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n ii_o the_o inferior_a to_o the_o right_a kidney_n hence_o they_o assign_v the_o cause_n kidney_n of_o vomit_v in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n iii_o the_o great_a to_o the_o mesentery_n gut_n and_o right_a side_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o interior_n sinister_a in_o its_o side_n be_v distribute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o liver_n part_v thereof_o go_v unto_o the_o spleen_n but_o from_o both_o the_o interior_n sometime_o branch_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o womb._n this_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o six_o pare_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a computation_n the_o nine_o according_a to_o my_o account_n the_o ii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n present_v the_o low_a branching_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v of_o nerve_n which_o our_o author_n call_v the_o nine_o other_o the_o wander_a or_o roam_a pair_v aa_o the_o come_n of_o the_o say_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o skull_n bb_n the_o ramus_fw-la externus_fw-la on_o both_o side_n cc._n the_o ramus_fw-la internus_fw-la on_o both_o side_n dd_v a_o remarkable_a branch_n spread_v into_o the_o tongue_n ee_fw-fr a_o branch_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n ff_n another_o twig_n which_o go_v with_o the_o former_a to_o the_o larynx_n gg_n twig_n arise_v from_o the_o external_a branch_n and_o propagate_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n hh_o the_o conjunction_n externi_fw-la rami_n singularis_fw-la with_o nerve_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o plexus_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n two_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n on_o each_o side_n k._n the_o more_o internal_a branch_n arise_v near_o the_o first_o rib_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o bestow_v the_o twig_n thus_o x_o mark_v upon_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o weasand_n and_o then_o descend_v end_n into_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n l._n a_o little_a branch_n arise_v from_o the_o recurrent_a which_o descend_v produce_v another_o twig_n out_o of_o itself_o and_o go_v into_o the_o pericardium_n and_o at_o last_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o external_a branch_n m._n the_o twig_n arise_v as_o be_v say_v from_o the_o same_o and_o diffuse_v into_o the_o pericardium_n nn_n two_o twig_n arise_v from_o the_o external_a branch_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o tend_v to_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vessel_n o._n the_o aforesaid_a branch_n implant_v into_o the_o pericardium_n pppp_n the_o plexus_fw-la or_o contexture_n of_o both_o branch_n viz._n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a about_o the_o gull_n near_o the_o upper_a oriâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o stomach_n qqqq_fw-la twig_n spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o lung_n rrrr_n branch_n propagate_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n especial_o of_o the_o stomach_n ffff_n four_o remarkable_a branch_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o mesentery_n be_v spread_v abroad_o â—â—_o the_o guâ—â—s_n tt_z the_o right_a and_o left_a nerve-twig_n of_o the_o kidney_n u._fw-mi the_o neru-twig_n of_o the_o spleen_n x._o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o liver_n page_n 327_o the_o ten_o and_o last_o pair_v of_o nerve_n arise_v within_o the_o skull_n in_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n out_o of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la when_o in_o be_v ready_a to_o slide_v into_o the_o backbone_n be_v as_o other_o reckon_v the_o seven_o pair_v this_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o spring_v from_o divers_a root_n afterward_o unite_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n at_o a_o crooked_a hole_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v with_o strong_a membrane_n join_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o precedent_n pare_v for_o safeguard_n sake_n and_o then_o it_o be_v separate_v again_o and_o go_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o tongue_n and_o some_o small_a part_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o os_fw-mi hyoïde_n and_o the_o larynx_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o first_o of_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o neck_n and_o so_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a arm._n and_o so_o much_o for_o those_o ten_o pair_v of_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la within_o the_o skull_n the_o other_o pare_v do_v now_o follow_v which_o be_v thirty_o in_o number_n sometime_o nine_o and_o twenty_o from_o the_o same_o beginning_n viz._n the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la be_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o backbone_n where_o it_o be_v term_v medulla_n spinalis_fw-la or_o dorsalis_fw-la the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n now_o the_o little_a nerve_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o backbone_n in_o a_o continue_a course_n bend_v themselves_o inward_a from_o the_o uppermost_a to_o the_o lowermost_a out_o of_o the_o marrow_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o neck_n there_o arise_v seven_o pair_v of_o nerve_n as_o some_o reckon_v eight_o pair_v as_o other_o count_v disseminated_a into_o the_o whole_a outward_a head_n and_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_v have_v this_o peculiar_a above_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o side_n but_o from_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o peculiar_a articulation_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n now_o the_o first_o pair_v arise_v between_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n joh._n leonicenus_fw-la of_o milan_n a_o dextrous_a anatomist_n in_o take_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o pair_v as_o this_o because_o he_o can_v neither_o see_v it_o nor_o can_v â—â—_o come_v out_o of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n have_v no_o hole_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o second_o vertebra_n and_o
or_o kind_n but_o they_o be_v out_o because_o bone_n thus_o join_v have_v no_o motion_n yet_o peradventure_o they_o may_v some_o way_n pertain_v to_o synarthrosis_n because_o of_o the_o firmness_n they_o afford_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o a_o medium_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o threefold_a grow_v together_o of_o the_o bone_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o threefold_a body_n come_v between_o as_o the_o medium_fw-la 1._o a_o gristle_n and_o the_o conjunction_n be_v call_v sunchondrosis_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o share-bone_n 2._o a_o ligament_n and_o it_o be_v term_v sunneurosis_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o hucklebone_n with_o the_o thigh_n bone_n 3._o flesh_n or_o a_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v call_v sussarcosis_n as_o in_o the_o os_fw-la hyoide_n with_o the_o scapula_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v hard_a but_o not_o with_o dryness_n in_o a_o healthy_a state_n but_o with_o a_o shine_a fattiness_n to_o which_o other_o join_v a_o acid_n or_o sharp_a spirit_n and_o a_o volatile_a salt_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o easy_o take_v fire_n and_o be_v burn_v instead_o of_o wood_n as_o the_o rogus_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o funeral-fire_n do_v witness_v and_o our_o english_a bonfire_n for_o ancient_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o what_o north_n they_o keep_v their_o bone_n of_o beef_n etc._n etc._n till_o a_o occasion_n of_o triumph_n and_o then_o bring_v they_o out_o for_o joy_n to_o make_v bonfire_n otherwise_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v break_v as_o we_o see_v in_o calcine_v bone_n and_o in_o that_o old_a woman_n who_o member_n will_v break_v at_o the_o least_o touch_n as_o nic._n fontanus_n relate_v in_o his_o observation_n and_o galen_n tell_v of_o some_o bone_n that_o will_v turn_v to_o sand_n and_o dust_n like_o rot_a wood_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o dryness_n the_o less_o this_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o better_a do_v break_v bone_n grow_v together_o and_o unite_v 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spongiosum_fw-la the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n etc._n etc._n fernelius_n ruellius_n hollerius_n have_v find_v all_o the_o bone_n so_o preternatural_o soft_a that_o they_o may_v be_v bow_v like_o wax_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o venereal_a pox_n witness_n m._n donatus_n the_o cartilago_n insiformis_fw-la prove_v sometime_o so_o soft_a and_o flaggie_a that_o it_o fall_v of_o which_o see_v codronchius_n the_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v solid_a or_o hollow_a yet_o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o live_v who_o bone_n be_v solid_a without_o any_o hollowness_n who_o be_v by_o he_o call_v cornei_fw-la and_o that_o such_o person_n be_v know_v in_o that_o they_o never_o sweat_v nor_o thirst_n which_o salinus_fw-la avouch_v of_o one_o lyddanus_n a_o syracusian_a but_o both_o these_o author_n can_v sometime_o drop_v leasing_n the_o cavity_n be_v either_o within_o where_o the_o marrow_n be_v which_o cavity_n nevertheless_o be_v not_o every_o where_o conspicuous_a or_o without_o at_o the_o joynting_n which_o hollowness_n if_o they_o be_v deep_a they_o be_v call_v cotúlai_n or_o cotulides_n not_o coâ—ulâ—dones_n also_o acetabula_fw-la saucer_n cotyle_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n a_o measure_n of_o liquor_n contain_v as_o much_o as_o their_o hemina_n also_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_v cup_n as_o some_o suppose_v if_o the_o cavity_n be_v shallow_a they_o be_v call_v glênai_n and_o glenoeideîs_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o eye_n hollowness_n when_o the_o eyelid_n be_v shut_v the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v three_o the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v call_v os_fw-mi and_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n seat_v common_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v apophysis_n also_o they_o term_v it_o probolen_v and_o ecphâ—seâ—in_n etc._n etc._n the_o latin_n call_v it_o processus_n productio_fw-la projectura_n extuberantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n not_o only_o touch_v as_o epiphusis_n but_o continue_v bunch_v out_o beyond_o the_o plain_a surface_n of_o the_o bone_n such_o as_o many_o be_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n also_o in_o the_o low_a jawbone_n it_o be_v chief_a use_n be_v for_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o part_n as_o muscle_n the_o three_o be_v epiphusis_n or_o appendix_n adnascentia_fw-la additamentum_fw-la be_v a_o bone_n grow_v upon_o a_o bone_n by_o a_o simple_a and_o immediate_a contact_n though_o not_o with_o so_o very_o plain_a a_o surface_n but_o a_o little_a mutual_a ingress_n of_o head_n and_o hollow_n like_o ginglumus_fw-la though_o without_o motion_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o epiphysis_n be_v rare_a and_o loose_a be_v at_o first_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grist_o but_o in_o person_n grow_v to_o year_n it_o be_v harden_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o bone_n yea_o in_o elderly_a person_n the_o epiphysis_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o the_o bone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o contine_v bone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o epiphysis_n a_o gristle_n be_v place_v but_o all_o bone_n have_v not_o these_o epiphuse_v grow_v to_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o scapula_n on_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o the_o fibula_fw-la viz._n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o tree_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n the_o rotator_n magnus_fw-la the_o appendix_n styloyde_n be_v epiphysis_n the_o use_n of_o eppiphyses_n 1._o in_o soft_a bone_n they_o be_v instead_o of_o cover_n that_o the_o marrow_n may_v not_o run_v out_o 2._o they_o serve_v for_o firmness_n for_o that_o basis_n be_v most_o firm_a which_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a 3._o that_o from_o they_o ligament_n may_v arise_v 4._o according_a to_o pavius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o intermediate_v matter_n to_o be_v insert_v betwixt_o a_o bone_n and_o ligament_n as_o the_o membrane_n betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o skull_n the_o apophysis_n be_v in_o some_o place_n call_v capita_n head_n in_o other_o place_n cervices_fw-la neck_n in_o other_o place_n tubercula_fw-la bunch_n in_o some_o place_n spina_n thorn_n in_o other_o place_n mucrones_fw-la sharp_a point_n but_o the_o part_n which_o at_o the_o round_a of_o the_o cavity_n stick_v out_o and_o hang_v over_o like_o lip_n be_v call_v supercilia_fw-la brow_n and_o labra_fw-la li_n chap._n ii_o of_o gristle_n in_o general_n gristle_n next_o to_o bone_n be_v the_o hard_a similar_v part_n and_o almost_o just_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o bone_n for_o such_o beast_n as_o have_v no_o bone_n have_v gristle_n instead_o of_o bone_n according_a to_o aristotle_n but_o they_o differ_v because_o they_o be_v soft_a than_o bone_n though_o hard_a than_o ligament_n and_o though_o very_a many_o gristle_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o bones_n as_o cardan_n show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o thief_n of_o milan_n who_o weasand_n be_v become_v boney_n also_o many_o sceleton_n of_o my_o kinsman_n henry_n fuirenus_n declare_v that_o the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la or_o sheid-fashioned_a gristle_n be_v change_v into_o the_o hard_a substance_n of_o a_o bone_n which_o i_o also_o have_v observe_v in_o dissection_n yet_o all_o gristle_n be_v not_o so_o as_o the_o ensiformis_fw-la that_o of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o ear_n which_o nevertheless_o sometime_o in_o age_a person_n be_v turn_v into_o bone_n moreover_o a_o gristle_n have_v no_o marrow_n no_o cavity_n nor_o cavern_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o gristl-making_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o bone_n from_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o differ_v only_o gradual_o according_a to_o galen_n it_o be_v a_o earthy_a but_o withal_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n partly_o clammy_a and_o glewish_a
the_o bone_n which_o serve_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v there_o follow_v eight_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v least_o of_o all_o on_o each_o side_n four_o be_v the_o bone_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v call_v from_o their_o shape_n malleus_fw-la the_o mallet_n or_o hammer_n incus_fw-la the_o anvil_n stape_v the_o stirrup_n and_o the_o orbicular_a bone_n all_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o two_o first_o be_v find_v out_o by_o jacobus_n carpus_n who_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o massa_n jacobus_n silvius_n and_o vesalius_n and_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o fallopius_n at_o last_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o three_o who_o first_o finder_n out_o be_v ingrassias_n although_o eustachius_n and_o columbus_n do_v arrogate_v the_o invention_n hereof_o unto_o themselves_o the_o four_o auditory_a bone_n be_v find_v out_o and_o show_v to_o i_o by_o franciscus_n silvius_n be_v round_o and_o small_a and_o by_o n._n fontanus_n liken_v to_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o pike_n annex_v by_o a_o small_a ligament_n to_o the_o stirrup_n side_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o anvil_n which_o you_o shall_v more_o easy_o find_v in_o the_o boil_a calf_n head_n in_o which_o they_o be_v big_a than_o in_o the_o head_n of_o man_n howbeit_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v visible_a enough_o pavius_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n a_o year_n old_a one_o like_o this_o of_o a_o sesamoidean_a shape_n they_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o first_o cavity_n or_o concha_n they_o have_v a_o substance_n hard_a and_o dense_a hollow_a within_o that_o they_o may_v be_v light_a and_o may_v contain_v in_o they_o marrow_n for_o their_o nourishment_n without_o any_o periosteum_n about_o they_o also_o that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o aiâ—_n drieâ—_n and_o carry_v it_o along_o like_o those_o rope_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o door_n to_o make_v they_o open_a and_o shut_v again_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_v in_o newborn_a child_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v up_o though_o not_o so_o hard_a but_o more_o moist_a for_o which_o cause_n infant_n be_v dull_a of_o hear_v the_o connexion_n the_o hammer_n by_o its_o process_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n beyond_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o tail_n turn_v back_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v articulate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o of_o the_o anvil_n have_v a_o small_a process_n that_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o have_v also_o a_o long_a process_n but_o small_a first_o observe_v by_o caecilius_n folius_n to_o which_o another_o muscle_n be_v fasten_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o external_a ear._n it_o rest_v athwart_o upon_o the_o bony_a circle_n with_o which_o perhaps_o it_o grow_v together_o in_o person_n that_o be_v of_o year_n for_o common_o in_o child_n it_o be_v only_o visible_a in_o other_o it_o be_v easy_o break_v because_o of_o its_o fineness_n when_o the_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o the_o anvil_n resemble_v a_o grind_a tooth_n lie_v under_o the_o hammer_n have_v beneath_o two_o process_n the_o one_o short_a rest_a upon_o the_o os_fw-la squamosum_fw-la the_o other_o long_o sustain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stirup_o or_o triangular_a bone_n which_o rest_v upon_o the_o cochlea_n till_o it_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o broad_a basis_n of_o the_o fenestra_fw-la ovalis_fw-la or_o oval_a window_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o a_o loose_a ligament_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v light_o raise_v but_o not_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o these_o three_o little_a bone_n be_v join_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a ligament_n which_o be_v stretch_v over_o the_o whole_a membrane_n as_o the_o string_n over_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o drum_n the_o use_n of_o these_o little_a bone_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o sound_n but_o that_o the_o species_n of_o sound_n be_v receive_v may_v pass_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o ear_n for_o the_o stirrup_n shut_v the_o oval_n or_o upper_a window_n be_v move_v by_o the_o anvil_n whereupon_o the_o window_n be_v open_v that_o the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o sound_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o anvil_n be_v smite_v by_o the_o hammer_n and_o the_o hammer_n by_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n through_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o external_a air_n which_o the_o hammer_n hinder_v from_o be_v drive_v too_o far_o forward_o which_o while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n be_v drive_v inward_n and_o become_v bunch_v out_o whereby_o the_o inbred_a air_n be_v affect_v which_o wander_v through_o the_o cochlea_n cause_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n do_v receive_v the_o species_n of_o sound_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o window_n and_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o thus_o the_o hammer_n be_v move_v only_o inward_o but_o in_o the_o recourse_n it_o be_v move_v outward_o with_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n by_o that_o very_a little_a muscle_n find_v out_o by_o casserius_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a jaw_n viz._n os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a and_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la the_o os_fw-la sphaenoide_v or_o cuneiforme_a or_o wedg-fashioned_a bone_n so_o call_v because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o wedg_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v polumorphos_n or_o many-formed_a by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a process_n within_o and_o without_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v rugged_a and_o uneven_a other_o call_v it_o o_o paxillare_n os_fw-la colatorij_fw-la os_fw-la palati_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v place_v under_o the_o brain_n as_o a_o foundation_n so_o that_o it_o touch_v well-nee_a all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a jaw_n it_o be_v one_o bone_n in_o grow_v person_n but_o it_o be_v at_o first_o make_v of_o four_o which_o be_v afterward_o unite_v the_o process_n be_v sundry_a outward_o there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a one_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o palate_n call_v pterigoeides_n aliforme_v wing-fashioned_a because_o they_o resemble_v the_o wing_n of_o bat_n or_o flittermice_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o longish_n cavity_n inward_o there_o be_v four_o little_a one_o on_o each_o side_n two_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o turkish_a saddle_n and_o therefore_o this_o process_n be_v term_v sella_n sphaenoidis_n the_o saddle_n of_o os_fw-la sphaenoïdes_fw-la in_o which_o process_n be_v square_a and_o broad_a there_o be_v a_o cavity_n to_o hold_v the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la at_o the_o saddle_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n full_a of_o little_a hole_n that_o the_o inbreathed_a air_n may_v be_v elaborate_v to_o make_v spirit_n and_o that_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n may_v distil_v through_o the_o funnel_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v sundry_a hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n this_o way_n and_o that_o o_o spongoide_v spongiosum_fw-la or_o spongiforme_a the_o spunge-like_a bone_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_a basis_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v also_o call_v ethmoeïde_n cribriforme_a or_o cribrosum_n the_o seive-fashioned_a bone_n because_o it_o be_v inner_a side_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o head_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o many_o hole_n like_o a_o sieve_n wind_v and_o turn_v but_o not_o straight_o and_o this_o part_n proper_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v cribrosâ—_n sieve-fashioned_a it_o have_v in_o its_o middle_n a_o sharp_a process_n resemble_v a_o cock_n comb_n by_o which_o as_o a_o partition_n this_o bone_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o to_o this_o upper_a process_n another_o be_v oppose_v below_o distinguish_v the_o nostril_n where_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n without_o the_o skull_n be_v light_n and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o there_o proper_o so_o call_v it_o have_v also_o another_o part_n thin_a solid_a and_o smooth_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n a_o small_a portion_n whereof_o it_o constitute_v but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a jawbone_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spongy_a part_n be_v to_o alter_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o with_o smell_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o sieve-fashioned_a part_n be_v 1._o to_o admit_v the_o air_n for_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o that_o the_o species_n of_o odour_n may_v with_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_a which_o end_n into_o these_o hole_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o disease_n coâ—yza_n this_o bone_n be_v obstruct_v the_o smell_a be_v lose_v a_o
jawbone_n like_o a_o pipe_n so_o that_o a_o bristle_v put_v in_o at_o one_o hole_n will_v come_v out_o of_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v more_o inward_a hindermore_o and_o great_a receive_v in_o a_o part_n of_o those_o nerve_n which_o we_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o five_o pair_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n with_o a_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n the_o other_o be_v more_o outward_a less_o round_o by_o which_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o foresay_a nerve_n receive_v in_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o low_a lip_n it_o have_v sundry_a asperity_n and_o cavity_n for_o the_o rise_n and_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n also_o on_o each_o side_n two_o process_n call_v horn_n carry_v upward_o one_o go_v out_o forward_o broad_a and_o thin_a who_o point_n or_o sharp_a end_n be_v call_v corone_n into_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v implant_v and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n count_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o low_a jawbone_n deadly_a the_o other_o hindermore_o be_v carry_v backward_o represent_v a_o little_a bunch_n and_o be_v call_v condulode_n have_v a_o little_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o gristly_a crust_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o longish_n neck_n by_o this_o process_n the_o articulation_n be_v make_v with_o the_o temple_n bone_n where_o yet_o another_o gristle_n be_v place_v between_o the_o cavity_n and_o the_o gristly_a head_n to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n also_o a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n do_v cover_v this_o articulation_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o tooth_n in_o general_n the_o tooth_n be_v call_v dentes_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v edentes_fw-la eater_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n odonte_v as_o it_o be_v edôuntes_n eater_n and_o they_o be_v bone_n proper_o so_o call_v hard_a and_o solid_a smooth_a and_o white_a like_o other_o bone_n they_o have_v some_o thing_n peculiar_a which_o other_o bone_n have_v not_o which_o nevertheless_o bone_n do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o number_n of_o bone_n 1._o they_o be_v hard_a than_o other_o bone_n that_o they_o may_v bite_v and_o chew_v hard_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v little_o less_o hard_a than_o stone_n nor_o can_v they_o easy_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o sarcophagus_fw-la or_o flesh-eating_a stone_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v consume_v in_o forty_o day_n the_o tooth_n remain_v unimpaired_a and_o therefore_o tertullian_n write_v that_o in_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o our_o future_a resurrection_n 2._o the_o tooth_n be_v naked_a without_o any_o periosteum_n lest_o they_o shall_v pain_v we_o when_o we_o chew_v 3._o yet_o they_o have_v a_o sense_n but_o more_o of_o the_o first_o than_o of_o the_o second_o quality_n and_o especial_o rather_o of_o what_o be_v cold_a than_o what_o be_v hot_a contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o flesh_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v so_o anâ—_n to_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n but_o the_o whole_a tooth_n do_v not_o feel_v of_o itself_o but_o the_o inner_a soft_a and_o more_o feel_v marrowy_a part_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o hard_a external_a part_n which_o be_v not_o pain_v neither_o by_o fire_n nor_o iron_n as_o in_o a_o sword_n under_o the_o most_o hard_a rind_n of_o the_o steel_n a_o irony_n marrow_n less_o hard_a lie_v within_o and_o the_o skin_n through_o the_o senseless_a skars-skin_n do_v feel_v so_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n feel_v through_o the_o outmost_a into_o which_o inner_a part_n be_v hollow_a little_a soft_a nerve_n enter_v and_o little_a clothing_n membrane_n hereupon_o a_o certain_a nun_n at_o milan_n cause_v a_o very_a long_a tooth_n she_o have_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o avoid_v the_o deformity_n thereof_o she_o present_o fall_v down_o into_o a_o convulsion_n and_o epileptic_a fit_n now_o in_o the_o part_n of_o her_o tooth_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o there_o appear_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nerve_n 4._o hence_o they_o receive_v nerve_n into_o their_o cavity_n which_o other_o bone_n do_v not_o 5._o they_o grow_v long_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o bone_n almost_o all_o a_o man_n life_n because_o they_o be_v daily_o wear_v by_o bite_v and_o grind_v as_o gutta_n cavat_fw-la lapidem_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la saepe_fw-la cadendo_fw-la the_o hard_a stone_n a_o drop_a house-eve_n hollow_n cause_o drop_n upon_o drop_n drop_v after_o drop_n still_o follow_v but_o not_o by_o force_n and_o look_v how_o much_o they_o wear_v away_o so_o much_o be_v they_o still_o augment_v which_o hence_o appear_v in_o that_o if_o any_o tooth_n fall_v out_o and_o grow_v not_o again_o the_o opposite_a tooth_n grow_v so_o much_o the_o long_o as_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o former_a tooth_n come_v to_o fallopius_fw-la consider_v the_o praemise_n and_o how_o new_a tooth_n be_v think_v to_o breed_v he_o collect_v that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n remain_v alive_a in_o the_o tooth_n to_o extreme_a old_a age_n helmont_n count_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bone_n not_o to_o be_v mere_o boney_n but_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o bone_n and_o stone_n because_o the_o tooth_n turn_v to_o stone_n whatever_o kind_n of_o food_n stick_v long_o to_o they_o be_v it_o bread_n flesh_n herb_n fish_n apple_n bean_n or_o pease_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o petrification_n or_o turn_v to_o stone_n unless_o the_o thing_n eat_v be_v of_o a_o tartareous_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o dry_n the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o hospital_n nor_o be_v the_o tooth_n make_v big_a by_o that_o addition_n which_o sometime_o be_v scrape_v off_o sometime_o turn_v to_o clammy_a filth_n the_o tooth_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o womb_n after_o womb._n the_o generation_n of_o the_o jawbone_n twelve_o in_o each_o jaw_n or_o a_o few_o more_o as_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o touch_v their_o number_n four_o cutter_n two_o dog-teeth_n six_o grinder_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o imperfect_a and_o conceal_v within_o the_o jaw_n for_o it_o be_v rare_a for_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v bear_v tooth_v lest_o the_o child_n as_o it_o suck_v shall_v hurt_v the_o nipple_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o abortion_n or_o a_o young_a infant_n small_a tooth_n may_v be_v pull_v out_o they_o break_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n soon_o in_o brute_n though_o varro_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v as_o touch_v horse_n because_o they_o be_v soon_o capable_a of_o solid_a meat_n in_o mankind_n at_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o late_a after_o the_o child_n be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o the_o upper_a soon_o than_o the_o low_a yet_o in_o some_o the_o low_a first_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o foretooth_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o 1._o they_o be_v most_o sharp_a 2._o they_o be_v less_o than_o the_o rest_n 3._o because_o the_o jawbone_n be_v there_o thin_a 4._o because_o there_o be_v most_o need_n of_o they_o both_o to_o speak_v with_o and_o to_o cut_v and_o bite_v the_o meat_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o tooth_n teeth-breeding_a of_o infant_n shoot_v forth_o hypocrates_n tell_v we_o that_o fever_n convulsion_n flux_n of_o the_o belly_n arise_v especial_o when_o the_o dog-teeeth_a come_v forth_o because_o when_o the_o tooth_n make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o gum_n they_o torment_v more_o than_o prick_v in_o the_o flesh_n these_o tooth_n have_v a_o substance_n boney_n hard_o and_o hollow_a where_o they_o break_v out_o but_o in_o their_o hinder_a part_n they_o have_v a_o soft_a substance_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o and_o fourteen_o year_n other_o tooth_n be_v wont_a to_o break_v out_o the_o tooth_n former_a fall_v away_o in_o both_o the_o jaw_n ten_o four_o cutter_n two_o dog-teeth_n and_o four_o grinder_n and_o the_o former_a fall_n out_o in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o year_n because_o the_o hole_n grow_v wide_a and_o therefore_o the_o tooth_n be_v at_o that_o time_n soft_a do_v grow_v loose_a and_o fall_v out_o nicephorus_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n say_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o dream_n he_o lose_v a_o tooth_n another_o come_v in_o the_o rome_n betoken_v gain_v and_o unexpected_a joy_n if_o their_o tooth_n do_v not_o shed_v the_o latter_a tooth_n come_v out_o at_o new_a hole_n the_o upper_a common_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o low_a on_o the_o inside_n as_o there_o be_v new_a rank_n of_o tooth_n more_o frequent_o they_o spring_v out_o on_o the_o side_n and_o augment_v the_o number_n but_o these_o tooth_n be_v not_o breed_v anew_o without_o the_o womb_n for_o then_o likewise_o womb_n membrane_n nerve_n vessel_n and_o ligament_n may_v be_v breed_v anew_o but_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o lie_v within_o the_o jaw_n for_o eustachius_n and_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v some_o small_a tooth_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o fall_n out_o a_o very_a thin_a partition_n be_v
be_v thick_a and_o more_o spongy_a in_o the_o inside_n to_o which_o grow_v the_o epiphysis_n and_o gristle_n for_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o vertebra_n except_v the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n be_v furnish_v with_o appendix_n between_o which_o there_o come_v thick_a and_o soft_a gristle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o move_v so_o that_o above_o and_o beneath_o they_o have_v gristle_n which_o in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v hard_a and_o dry_a because_o this_o bone_n be_v immovable_a the_o vertebra_n be_v knit_v together_o by_o articulation_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n viz._n by_o the_o way_n of_o ginglumos_n but_o in_o the_o before_o part_n by_o way_n of_o symphysis_n and_o that_o by_o very_o strong_a ligament_n or_o band_n now_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v twofold_a some_o do_v knit_v the_o vertebra_n above_o and_o beneath_o and_o be_v shape_v like_o the_o half_a moon_n thick_a strong_a fibrous_a and_o snotty_a other_o arise_v from_o the_o epiphysis_n as_o well_o the_o transverse_n as_o the_o sharp_a one_o which_o be_v membranous_a by_o which_o the_o process_n be_v more_o strong_o tie_v chap._n xv._n of_o the_o vertebroe_n or_o whirl-bone_n of_o the_o back_n in_o particular_a the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v common_o seven_o in_o brute_n for_o the_o most_o part_n six_o only_o and_o busbequius_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o hyena_n have_v none_o who_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o skeleton_n of_o that_o beast_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o p._n castellus_n these_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v some_o peculiarity_n whereby_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n i._o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o transverse_a process_n cleave_v in_o two_o ii_o also_o they_o have_v they_o bore_v for_o the_o cervical_a vein_n and_o artery_n ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n iii_o they_o have_v a_o cleave_a spine_n or_o thorny_a point_n the_o two_o first_o be_v join_v by_o ligament_n to_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n that_o they_o may_v stick_v most_o close_o to_o the_o head_n and_o have_v somewhat_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o which_o the_o other_o five_o have_v not_o i._o be_v term_v atlas_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o bear_v the_o head_n up_o which_o rest_v upon_o the_o spine_n two_o hollow_n thereof_o some_o call_v it_o epistropheus_n though_o more_o give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o second_o it_o have_v no_o spine_n or_o sharp_a point_n lest_o the_o two_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o head_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o second_o vertebra_n shall_v be_v hurt_v when_o the_o head_n be_v stretch_v out_o it_o have_v a_o thin_a but_o more_o compact_a substance_n it_o receive_v and_o be_v not_o receive_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v its_o cavity_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n to_o receive_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o follow_a vertebra_n ii_o be_v call_v epistropheus_n from_o turn_v for_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o body_n there_o rise_v a_o appendix_n other_o call_z it_o a_o process_n round_a and_o oblong_o like_o a_o dog_n tooth_n about_o which_o the_o head_n with_o the_o first_o vertebra_n be_v turn_v hence_o that_o appendix_n be_v call_v a_o tooth_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a vertebra_n be_v by_o hippoerates_n tooth_n so_o call_v by_o the_o luxation_n whereof_o he_o conceive_v a_o incurable_a squinzie_n be_v often_o cause_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n rough_a because_o thence_o proceed_v the_o ligament_n whereby_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n about_o which_o also_o be_v wound_v a_o solid_a and_o round_a ligament_n like_o a_o nerve_n in_o shape_n wondrous_a artificial_o twist_v that_o the_o marrow_n may_v not_o be_v compress_v and_o hurt_v now_o this_o second_o vertebra_n be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o by_o a_o broad_a ligament_n turn_v round_o the_o last_o do_v more_o agree_v with_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o have_v its_o last_o process_n not_o always_o cleave_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o be_v common_o twelve_o in_o number_n to_o which_o so_o many_o rib_n on_o each_o side_n be_v articulate_v seldom_o one_o be_v want_v and_o there_o be_v seldome_a one_o more_o they_o be_v thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n less_o solid_a and_o full_a of_o little_a hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nourish_a vessel_n i._o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v liphiá_n because_o it_o be_v high_a and_o stick_v out_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n ii_o be_v term_v maschalister_n axillaris_n the_o armpit_n vertebra_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v costales_n the_o rib-vertebrae_a the_o eleven_o be_v term_v arrhepâ—s_n because_o the_o spine_n or_o sharp_a point_n thereof_o be_v straight_o the_o twelve_o be_v call_v diazostér_o the_o girder_n the_o five_o of_o the_o loin_n be_v the_o thick_a and_o great_a be_v full_a of_o little_a hole_n who_o motion_n be_v loose_a than_o that_o of_o the_o back_n that_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o stoop_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o transverse_a process_n be_v long_o but_o thin_a except_v the_o first_o and_o five_o but_o the_o spines_n be_v thick_a and_o broad_a to_o which_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o back_o be_v fasten_v 1._o be_v term_v nephrite_n from_o the_o kidney_n which_o reâ—_n thereupon_o the_o last_o be_v by_o some_o call_v asphalites_n the_o stablisher_n or_o underprop_a the_o rest_n agree_v with_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holy_a bone_n follow_v so_o call_v call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o spine_n or_o backbone_n for_o the_o ancient_n term_v that_o which_o be_v great_a sacred_a or_o because_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o obscene_a or_o privy_a part_n which_o nature_n herself_o cover_v and_o hide_v for_o sacrum_n do_v also_o signify_v execrable_a as_o servius_n show_v from_o petronius_n comment_v upon_o that_o expression_n of_o virgil_n auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la the_o curse_a thirst_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o immovable_a be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v common_o triangular_a it_o be_v in_o its_o forepart_n hollow_a smooth_a and_o even_a behind_o it_o be_v bunch_v and_o rough_a its_o vertebra_n so_o call_v not_o in_o regard_n vertebra_n of_o use_n but_o similitude_n be_v five_o sometime_o six_o in_o young_a child_n easy_o separable_a in_o grow_v person_n so_o glue_v together_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n solomon_n albertus_n and_o pavius_n have_v sometime_o observe_v they_o to_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n galen_n make_v the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o consist_v of_o three_o bone_n because_o he_o comprehend_v the_o other_o bone_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la under_o the_o crupper-bone_n and_o call_v that_o a_o epiphysis_n which_o other_o call_v os_fw-mi coccygis_fw-la the_o holes_n be_v not_o in_o its_o side_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o forepart_n which_o be_v great_a because_o there_o be_v great_a nerve_n and_o the_o hinder-part_n because_o at_o the_o side_n in_o the_o os_fw-la ilium_n or_o flank-bone_n in_o the_o three_o upper_a cavity_n be_v engrave_v where_o the_o ossa_fw-la ilij_fw-la cleave_v â—o_o it_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la the_o cockow-bone_n so_o call_v from_o the_o shape_n it_o have_v of_o a_o cuckows-bill_n be_v under_o the_o former_a consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o bone_n and_o two_o gristle_n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bone_n and_o gristle_n in_o that_o danish_a boy_n who_o have_v a_o tail_n grow_v out_o at_o his_o rump_n their_o connexion_n be_v loose_a and_o in_o woman_n loose_a than_o in_o man_n that_o they_o loosen_a may_v give_v way_n 1._o in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o large_a excrement_n 2._o in_o the_o time_n of_o woman_n travel_n that_o the_o cavity_n may_v be_v more_o wide_a and_o therefore_o some_o conceive_v that_o this_o bone_n only_o give_v way_n in_o the_o birth_n though_o pinaeus_n be_v against_o it_o and_o that_o the_o pain_n of_o woman_n in_o travel_n depend_v upon_o the_o concourse_n of_o little_a nerve_n in_o that_o place_n afterward_o in_o sit_v it_o come_v forward_o and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n return_v into_o its_o place_n this_o bone_n in_o man_n bend_v more_o inward_a to_o sustain_v the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o woman_n outward_o because_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o the_o cavity_n may_v be_v wide_a this_o bone_n be_v hurt_v or_o break_v exceed_v great_a pain_n be_v raise_v as_o the_o story_n relate_v by_o amatus_fw-la and_o donatus_n do_v witness_n hoffman_n believe_v it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o be_v only_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o tail_n as_o the_o nipple_n in_o man_n be_v only_o the_o sign_n or_o mark_n of_o duggs_n but_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o galen_n be_v that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v for_o some_o use_n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o nameless_a
like_o channel_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v one_o to_o another_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n differ_v in_o magnitude_n for_o in_o every_o finger_n the_o first_o be_v great_z than_o the_o second_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o and_o they_o be_v all_o thick_a at_o the_o joint_n where_o their_o knob_n be_v term_v â—…duloi_fw-fr â—odi_fw-la knoâ—_n without_o they_o be_v bunch_v within_o hollow_a and_o plain_a the_o better_a to_o lay_v hold_v they_o have_v process_n above_o and_o beneath_o beside_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o three_o interjuncture_n which_o they_o do_v not_o need_v above_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nail_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a leg_n foot_n and_o thigh_n the_o pes_fw-la or_o leg_n take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o paâ—ts_n as_o the_o arm_n be_v viz._n into_o femur_v the_o thigh_n tibiam_fw-la the_o shank_n and_o eâ—_n trâ—mum_fw-la pedem_fw-la the_o foot_n â—emur_fw-la the_o thigh_n be_v so_o term_v a_o ferendo_fw-la from_o bear_v because_o it_o bear_v and_o hold_v the_o creature_n up_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a bone_n but_o the_o great_a and_o long_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n who_o fore_n and_o external_a part_n be_v more_o bunch_v the_o inner_a and_o hinder_v more_o saddle-shaped_a for_o it_o descend_v oblique_o inward_o unto_o the_o knee_n which_o surgeon_n be_v to_o observe_v chirurgeon_n lest_o in_o the_o fracture_n thereof_o they_o come_v to_o disorder_v this_o situation_n the_o upper_a part_n have_v three_o process_n which_o be_v rather_o epiphysis_n and_o be_v easy_o sepaarate_v in_o young_a child_n i._o be_v a_o most_o great_a and_o round_a head_n make_v of_o a_o appendix_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o acetabulum_n or_o hollow_a saucer_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o be_v by_o a_o double_a ligament_n fasten_v to_o the_o say_v coxendix_fw-la or_o hip-bone_n the_o oâ—e_v common_a broad_a membranous_a but_o thick_a enough_o compass_v the_o joint_n round_o about_o the_o other_o round_a as_o it_o be_v a_o gristle_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gristly_a nerve_n betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o cavity_n lest_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n fall_v out_o the_o neck_n hereof_o have_v a_o double_a process_n furnish_v with_o a_o appendix_n which_o appendix_n be_v easy_o pluck_v asunder_o in_o infant_n but_o not_o in_o grow_v person_n ii_o be_v external_a which_o be_v call_v magnus_n trochanter_n or_o rotator_n the_o great_a whirler_n or_o wheeler_n about_o have_v hollow_n impression_n and_o line_n iii_o be_v internal_a call_v parvus_fw-la rotator_fw-la who_o use_n be_v for_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o those_o muscle_n by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v cause_v â—â—_o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v trochanteres_n wheeler_n of_o whirler_n about_o the_o low_a part_n be_v articulate_v or_o joint_v with_o the_o shank_n by_o way_n of_o ginglymos_n for_o at_o the_o knee_n with_o a_o double_a head_n the_o inner_a more_o thick_a the_o outer_a more_o broad_a and_o flat_a it_o enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la between_o which_o head_n there_o be_v a_o large_a space_n of_o a_o thumbs-breadth_n through_o which_o the_o vessel_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o four_o pair_v and_o wound_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o convulsion_n mola_n so_o call_v from_o its_o likeness_n to_o a_o millstone_n be_v a_o round_a and_o broad_a bone_n it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n put_v upon_o the_o joint_v of_o the_o thigh_n and_o shank_n where_o the_o knee_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n all_o save_o the_o mola_n other_o call_v it_o rotula_n patella_n mola_n scutum_fw-la os_fw-la scutiforme_a etc._n etc._n the_o knee-pan_n because_o it_o constitute_v the_o knee_n it_o be_v substance_n for_o some_o month_n in_o young_a child_n be_v grist_o in_o grow_v person_n it_o become_v bony_a it_o be_v shape_v like_o a_o buckler_n for_o in_o the_o middle_n one_o part_n thick_a than_o the_o rest_n bunch_n out_o it_o grow_v to_o and_o be_v fasten_v by_o certain_a thick_a tendon_n of_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n it_o be_v movable_a and_o for_o to_o make_v the_o motion_n more_o easy_a inward_o at_o the_o thigh-bone_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o to_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n in_o that_o part_n lest_o the_o thigh_n shall_v slip_v and_o be_v dislocate_v inward_o and_o so_o a_o man_n shall_v fall_v especial_o walk_v downward_o and_o much_o bend_n his_o knee_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o nova_n zembla_n man_n bend_v their_o knee_n as_o well_o backward_o as_o forward_o ii_o to_o defend_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n tibia_fw-la the_o shank_n be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v between_o the_o kneâ—_n and_o the_o ankle_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n as_o the_o cubitus_fw-la or_o low_a half_o of_o the_o arm._n the_o one_o be_v inner_a and_o great_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a tibia_fw-la câ—â—me_n by_o some_o focile_a majus_fw-la can_v major_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o elephant_n alone_o of_o all_o creature_n as_o bonitus_fw-la inform_v we_o there_o be_v a_o bend_n or_o joint_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shanks_n beside_o the_o other_o ordinary_a bend_n common_a to_o all_o creature_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o process_n in_o the_o middle_n receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o two_o cavity_n frame_v long-wise_a for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n the_o depth_n of_o who_o hollow_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o gristle_n fasten_v thereto_o by_o ligament_n which_o be_v movable_a soft_a slippery_a and_o smear_v with_o a_o oily_a moisture_n thick_a in_o its_o circuit_n thâ—â—_n towards_o it_o centre_n and_o therefore_o term_v lunata_fw-la moonshape_v a_o knob_v grow_v there_o do_v separate_v the_o two_o cavity_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o strong_a ligament_n proceed_v it_o be_v fasten_v into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o thigh-bone_n but_o from_o the_o fore_n and_o rough_a side_n come_v two_o ligament_n which_o increase_v the_o moon-fashioned_a gristle_n it_o be_v foremore_n part_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o long_o be_v term_v spina_n where_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v triangular_a and_o so_o acute_a that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la or_o shank_n be_v strike_v on_o this_o forepart_n it_o cause_v exceed_v pain_n because_o the_o neighbour_a skin_n and_o the_o periosteum_n be_v cut_v by_o this_o sharp_a bone_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o the_o low_a part_n there_o be_v a_o process_n void_a of_o flesh_n stick_v out_o with_o a_o bunch_n near_o the_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v call_v malleolus_fw-la internus_fw-la the_o inner_a ankle-bone_n as_o the_o process_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la be_v term_v malleolus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o outer_a ankle-bâ—ne_a fibula_fw-la peâ—â—â—e_fw-la the_o button_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o button_n together_o and_o join_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shank_n be_v also_o call_v sura_n the_o calf_n can_v minor_fw-la focile_a minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v a_o small_a and_o lanker_n bone_n draw_v along_o before_o the_o tibia_fw-la without_o as_o the_o radius_fw-la before_o the_o cubit_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n its_o round_a head_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o knee_n but_o it_o subsist_v beneath_o but_o with_o its_o low_a â—â—rt_n it_o go_v beneath_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o long_a a_o bone_n as_o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la hold_v a_o gape_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o place_v in_o which_o space_n a_o thin_a broad_a ligament_n join_v these_o bone_n together_o according_a to_o their_o longitude_n it_o be_v join_v also_o to_o the_o tibia_fw-la by_o a_o common_a ligament_n above_o and_o beneath_o beneath_o the_o head_n become_v sharp_a have_v a_o appendix_n which_o grow_v thick_a beget_v a_o process_n call_v malleolus_n externus_fw-la the_o outer_a ankle-bone_n which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o inner_a ankle-bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o part_n into_o the_o tarsus_n metatarsus_n and_o the_o toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n be_v seven_o though_o some_o number_n only_o the_o last_o four_o to_o be_v in_o the_o tarsus_n because_o the_o three_o first_o have_v no_o bone_n in_o the_o hand_n answer_v to_o they_o i._o it_o be_v call_v astrágalos_n in_o latin_a talus_fw-la and_o common_o os_fw-la balistae_fw-la the_o sling-bone_n also_o quatrio_fw-la because_o of_o its_o four_o side_n it_o be_v place_v beneath_o the_o shank_n bone_n as_o a_o
basis_n or_o foundation_n for_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la by_o way_n of_o ginglumos_n wherefore_o they_o have_v upon_o a_o long_a neck_n on_o high_a round_o and_o smooth_a head_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o smooth_a cavity_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o brim_n or_o brow_n like_o a_o pulley_n or_o little_a wheel_n on_o which_o a_o rope_n run_v at_o the_o side_n it_o receive_v on_o each_o hand_n the_o ankle-bone_n it_o be_v also_o join_v with_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a also_o below_o to_o the_o heel_n with_o a_o double_a joint_n where_o its_o low_a part_n be_v uneven_a twice_o hollow_v and_o thrice_o bunch_a it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o heel-bone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o joint_n a_o cavity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o which_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o heel_n answer_v wherein_o be_v contain_v fat_a and_o a_o slimy_a substance_n to_o moisten_v the_o gristly_a ligament_n which_o knit_v the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o bone_n lest_o in_o their_o motion_n they_o shall_v be_v dry_v hence_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o this_o moist_a and_o fat_a substance_n or_o none_o at_o all_o either_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o wound_n in_o that_o place_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v a_o noise_n in_o a_o man_n foot_n when_o he_o walk_v by_o the_o knock_n of_o the_o two_o bone_n one_o against_o another_o yet_o without_o pain_n because_o there_o be_v no_o sensitive_a part_n within_o but_o only_a bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n ii_o be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a in_o the_o foot_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a stability_n thereof_o as_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v chief_a for_o motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v join_v by_o many_o ligament_n to_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o ankle_n and_o other_o adjacent_a bone_n it_o be_v call_v pâ—erâ—â—â—alx_n câ—lcaneum_n pedis_fw-la calâ—â—â—_n the_o spur_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o heel-bone_n into_o which_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a chord_n or_o tendon_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v fasten_v be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o tendon_n of_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a where_o it_o turn_v backward_o that_o the_o foot_n may_v more_o firm_o be_v settle_v and_o strengthen_v otherwise_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o fall_v backward_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o large_a head_n go_v into_o that_o shallow_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o knob_v of_o the_o talus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v also_o join_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a or_o die-fashioned_a bone_n with_o its_o flat_a head_n iii_o be_v call_v os_fw-mi naviculare_a scaphoeidâ—s_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o boat_n it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o the_o three_o hindermore_o bone_n iv._o from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o die_n or_o four_o square_a solid_a body_n call_v a_o cube_n be_v term_v cubo-eides_a cube-fashioned_a also_o os_fw-la tâ—sserae_fw-la the_o dice-bone_n by_o the_o arabian_n grand_fw-mi liâ—â—sum_fw-la by_o some_o other_o 〈◊〉_d many_o shape_a or_o many-faced_a be_v great_z than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n join_v by_o a_o uneven_a surface_n with_o its_o other_o side_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la but_o within_o to_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n the_o other_o three_o ancient_o without_o name_n call_v by_o fallopius_n calcoideâ—_n cuneiformia_fw-la wedg-shioned_a be_v articulate_v to_o the_o naviculare_a or_o boat-fashion'd-bone_n and_o they_o be_v a_o great_a or_o middlesized_a and_o a_o lesser_a from_o a_o broad_a basis_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o small_a and_o small_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n or_o sole_n be_v five_o knit_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n those_o of_o the_o toe_n be_v fourteen_o because_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o two_o bone_n and_o the_o interjuncture_n be_v short_a than_o in_o the_o hand_n but_o those_o of_o the_o great_a toe_n thick_a than_o in_o the_o hand_n the_o other_o be_v like_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o hand_n which_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o the_o ligament_n also_o common_o answer_v but_o under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o skin_n and_o fat_a be_v remove_v there_o be_v a_o ligament_n broad_a and_o strong_a and_o from_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o heel_n sesamoidean_a little_a bone_n be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o toe_n for_o the_o great_a firmness_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n chap._n xxii_o and_o last_o of_o the_o sesamoidean_a bone_n in_o the_o interjuncture_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v find_v certain_a very_o little_a bone_n call_v sesaminis_fw-la or_o sesamoidea_n because_o they_o answer_v in_o likeness_n to_o sesamus_n seed_n and_o also_o in_o their_o smallness_n they_o be_v round_o and_o a_o little_a flat_a magnitude_n they_o be_v less_o in_o the_o foot_n thâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o hand_n except_v in_o the_o great_a toe_n because_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o thumb_n be_v in_o ancient_a person_n they_o be_v great_a and_o a_o little_a plane_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n situation_n which_o move_v the_o toe_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v conceal_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o ligament_n so_o that_o they_o come_v away_o with_o they_o in_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o bone_n unless_o great_a care_n be_v use_v sometime_o they_o be_v grist_o as_o in_o child_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o very_o conspicuous_a otherwhiles_o bony_a cover_v with_o gristle_n and_o inward_o spongy_a and_o porous_a they_o be_v common_o twelve_o in_o number_n in_o each_o foot_n and_o hand_n but_o sometime_o sixteen_o nineteen_o twenty_o and_o more_o sometime_o there_o be_v only_o ten_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n great_a and_o hard_a in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n than_o without_o in_o which_o riolanusâ—aâ—es_v â—aâ—es_z there_o be_v none_o their_o number_n therefore_o be_v uncertain_a for_o many_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v and_o nature_n herein_o as_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n sometime_o abound_v and_o sometime_o again_o come_v short_a but_o those_o two_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o their_o greatness_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n metatarsus_n one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a place_v under_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o the_o form_n and_o size_n thereof_o be_v like_o the_o half_a of_o a_o great_a pease_n the_o white_a skin_n be_v take_v off_o which_o little_a bone_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v albadara_n some_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v grow_v up_o again_o at_o length_n from_o this_o bone_n as_o from_o a_o seed_n which_o corn._n agrippa_n from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n call_v luz_n but_o another_o much_o less_o be_v place_v under_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o though_o most_o common_o these_o same_o very_a small_a bone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o interjuncture_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o other_o place_n as_o sometime_o in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n there_o be_v one_o which_o fill_v â—n_o hollow_a place_n there_o and_o after_o the_o saâ—ie_a manner_n here_o be_v the_o like_a bone_n in_o the_o tarsus_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o â—iâ—t_a bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n with_o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a or_o die-fashioned_a bone_n also_o two_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o ham_n by_o the_o os_fw-mi femâ—riâ—_n which_o grow_v not_o in_o the_o tendon_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o two_o first_o feet-moving_a muscle_n which_o be_v find_v in_o old_a man_n and_o in_o dry_a creature_n as_o deer_n dog_n and_o hare_n hereunto_o they_o refer_v that_o bony_a part_n in_o age_a people_n which_o be_v place_v against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d their_o use_n be_v i._o to_o defend_v the_o tendon_n and_o by_o their_o hardness_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o motion_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v from_o the_o joint_n when_o it_o bunch_n out_o ii_o to_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o luxation_n iii_o to_o fill_v up_o empty_a space_n and_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o say_v little_a bone_n the_o hand_n do_v thereby_o lay_v firm_a and_o safe_a hold_n upon_o any_o and_o the_o foot_n can_v stand_v and_o go_v more_o steady_o especial_o on_o rough_a ground_n
but_o of_o blood_n that_o blood_n be_v airy_a and_o oily_a fat_a be_v cold_a than_o blood_n yet_o moderate_o hot_a the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fat._n how_o fat_a be_v breed_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o fat_a be_v generate_v by_o cold_a how_o fat_a be_v breed_v in_o thâ—…_n call_v and_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o kidney_n a_o opinion_n that_o fat_a be_v cause_v by_o heat_n a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o compactness_n refute_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o dryness_n it_o have_v â—…ing_v whiâ—…_n thâ—r_n by_o a_o peculiar_a form_n the_o form_n of_o fat._n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v kernel_n it_o be_v uses_n whether_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n its_o situation_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o membrane_n and_o a_o coat_n and_o meninx_n what_o a_o membrane_n be_v it_o be_v use_n the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n what_o for_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v it_o be_v use_n connexion_n original_a the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n what_o 〈…〉_z use_v what_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n only_o two_o the_o tendinous_a part_n how_o many_o fold_n what_o the_o tendon_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v it_o be_v beginning_n why_o call_v tendo_fw-la the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n may_v be_v call_v a_o tendon_n two_o thing_n observable_a touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n galens_n rule_n dislike_v by_o walaeus_n and_o why_o the_o objection_n of_o riolanus_n answer_v the_o middle_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n how_o know_v by_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n whether_o the_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n if_o it_o have_v motion_n whether_o the_o end_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o head_n whether_o the_o nerve_n go_v into_o the_o tendon_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v motion_n and_o that_o voluntary_a the_o use_n which_o muscle_n do_v move_v more_o strong_o the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique_a descend_a muscle_n it_o be_v end_n what_o the_o white_a line_n be_v the_o error_n of_o aquapendent_a and_o laurentius_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique-descending_a muscle_n their_o first_o reason_n refute_v their_o second_o reason_n answer_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o muscle_n arise_v from_o above_o not_o from_o beneath_o the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique_o ascendent_a muscle_n their_o double_a end_n the_o original_a of_o the_o right_a muscle_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a right_a muscle_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n their_o original_a their_o use_n the_o transverse_a muscle_n the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n why_o there_o be_v divers_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n a_o praeoccupation_n a_o secondary_a action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n peritonaeum_fw-la how_o so_o call_v what_o it_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v surface_n original_a connexion_n it_o be_v double_a the_o error_n of_o fernelius_n how_o many_o holes_n there_o be_v its_o production_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o rupture_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o coat_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o call_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o person_n strangle_v in_o infant_n it_o be_v origina_fw-la its_o part_n riolanus_n refute_v it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o vessel_n â—_o it_o be_v use_n the_o stomach_n why_o call_v ventriculus_fw-la it_o be_v situation_n the_o number_n of_o stomach_n in_o feather_a fowl_n in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud._n its_o orifice_n the_o symptom_n of_o the_o stomach_n mouth_n and_o why_o like_a heart-passion_n whether_o the_o soul_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o right_a orifice_n call_v pylorus_n it_o be_v open_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o chylus_n it_o be_v shut_v sometime_o and_o open_v in_o vomit_v it_o be_v sometime_o exceed_o widen_v whether_o the_o pylorus_n have_v any_o rub_v over_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o their_o use_n their_o number_n the_o surface_n the_o membrane_n the_o crustiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o proceed_v it_o be_v connexion_n shape_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vessel_n whether_o blood_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n help_v appetite_n and_o concoction_n its_o nerve_n the_o stomach_n fermentation_n three_o thing_n requisite_a to_o concoction_n concoction_n be_v the_o stomach_n act._n how_o it_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n why_o call_v intestina_fw-la their_o greatness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o gut_n theâ—r_a situation_n their_o substance_n their_o coat_n their_o crust_n their_o fibre_n their_o vessel_n difference_n of_o the_o gut_n whether_o the_o thin_a gut_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v uppermost_a the_o thick_a gut_n their_o use_n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la the_o holes_n of_o the_o say_v gut_n the_o gut_n jejunum_n the_o gut_n ileon_n rupture_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o passio_fw-la iliaca_fw-la the_o thick_a gut_n the_o gut_n caecum_fw-la or_o the_o blind_a gut_n the_o intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la or_o blind_a gut_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o gut_n colon._n it_o be_v situation_n and_o progress_n a_o valve_n in_o the_o gut_n colon._n how_o it_o be_v find_v out_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a gut_n touch_v the_o fundament_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n the_o muscle_n call_v any_o levatores_fw-la or_o arse-lifter_n mesentery_n why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v division_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n it_o be_v rise_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o of_o its_o membrane_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o pancreas_n it_o be_v situation_n original_a its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pancreas_n why_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n its_o magnitude_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v color_n its_o vessel_n their_o anastomosis_n the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n the_o author_n opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v see_v fig._n iii_o table_n 17._o the_o shape_n of_o the_o gal-bladder_n division_n bottom_n neck_n its_o vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v use_n porus_n biliarius_fw-la ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la the_o common_a passage_n natural_a preternatural_a situation_n of_o the_o spleen_n see_v table_n xv._n it_o be_v number_n whether_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n why_o a_o man_n have_v a_o large_a spleen_n it_o be_v shape_n it_o be_v color_n connexion_n it_o be_v coat_n substance_n its_o vein_n its_o artery_n its_o anastomosis_n whether_o the_o spleen_n receive_v melancholy_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o argument_n of_o rondeletius_n invalid_a whether_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n for_o what_o part_v the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n whether_o any_o portion_n of_o chyle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o what_o way_n what_o creature_n have_v no_o spleen_n whether_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o opinion_n of_o walaeus_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n how_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n laughter_n it_o be_v call_v lover_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n &_o possible_o that_o be_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n how_o its_o thick_a the_o threefold_a excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o situation_n which_o kidney_n be_v the_o high_a their_o bigness_n surface_n their_o colour_n shape_n connexion_n membrane_n what_o it_o be_v to_o search_v the_o reins_o their_o belly_n the_o caruncle_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n a_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n venae_fw-la adiposae_fw-la their_o nerve_n why_o such_o as_o have_v a_o stone_n in_o their_o kidney_n be_v subject_a to_o vomit_v the_o structure_n of_o a_o dog_n kidney_n the_o cribrum_fw-la benedictum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n the_o error_n of_o vesalius_n aristole_n error_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n how_o the_o urinal_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o kidney_n prepare_v seed_n this_o opinion_n reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o circulation_n whether_o the_o kidney_n make_v blood_n their_o first_o finder_n out_o their_o number_n their_o magnitude_n their_o cavity_n their_o shape_n and_o substance_n their_o connexion_n their_o vessel_n the_o ureter_n their_o number_n their_o situation_n the_o original_a of_o the_o ureter_n their_o middle_n their_o connexion_n their_o end_n why_o the_o urinal_n can_v go_v out_o into_o the_o emulgent_n their_o magnitude_n figure_n
nose_n the_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o skin_n muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n its_o vessel_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o cause_n of_o sneeze_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o name_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n about_o the_o mouth_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o pair_v of_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o cheek_n and_o li_n spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n the_o li_n tremble_v of_o the_o lip_n in_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o cast_v how_o cause_v four_o pair_v of_o muscle_n move_v the_o upper_a lip_n muscle_n common_a to_o both_o li_n muscle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n temporalis_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o temporalâ—_fw-mi muscle_n why_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o hurt_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n mansorius_n primus_fw-la alaris_n mansorius_n alter_fw-la graphyoide_n gingiva_fw-la palatum_fw-la the_o uuula_fw-la how_o seat_v its_o muscle_n the_o fall_a oâ—_n the_o uuula_fw-la vulgar_a error_n name_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n it_o be_v construction_n its_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n the_o tongue_n it_o be_v situation_n number_n figure_n magnitude_n it_o be_v connexion_n a_o pernicious_a practice_n of_o midwife_n it_o be_v coat_n substance_n whether_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o muscle_n its_o vessel_n the_o line_n of_o the_o tongue_n its_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o limb_n what_o why_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o etc._n etc._n be_v handle_v in_o this_o book_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n manus_n what_o why_o many_o finger_n on_o the_o hand_n why_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v more_o active_a than_o the_o left_a the_o number_n of_o the_o finger_n laying_z hold_v how_o the_o hand_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o nail_n colour_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o sign_n from_o thence_o whence_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nail_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la how_o many_o the_o place_n 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