finger_n the_o muscle_n of_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v direct_v so_o swift_o to_o the_o nerve_n of_o his_o instrument_n while_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v afflict_v in_o mind_n his_o hand_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o will_n to_o such_o motion_n all_o the_o ready_a variation_n of_o his_o cunning_a finger_n be_v do_v by_o the_o nod_n of_o the_o soul_n though_o unknown_a unto_o he_o unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a custom_n by_o which_o such_o action_n become_v most_o easy_a the_o modesty_n of_o galâ—n_n will_v conclude_v this_o matter_n very_o well_o rash_o to_o judge_v these_o motion_n be_v ignorance_n prompt_o to_o pronounce_v they_o not_o voluntary_a be_v rashness_n and_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o we_o shall_v recede_v from_o what_o be_v evident_a and_o there_o be_v evident_a judgement_n to_o be_v make_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o cause_n we_o find_v not_o because_o we_o follow_v not_o particular_a action_n he_o that_o deny_v his_o belief_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n he_o be_v rash_a that_o pronounce_v of_o uncertainty_n he_o that_o for_o the_o obscurity_n that_o be_v in_o these_o have_v those_o in_o suspicion_n which_o be_v clear_a be_v a_o sceptic_a &_o of_o they_o that_o delight_n in_o doubt_n he_o that_o not_o only_o suspect_v but_o study_n to_o evert_v those_o which_o be_v clear_a for_o the_o obscurity_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v a_o arrant_a fool_n pathomyotomia_fw-la or_o a_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v a_o essay_n to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o describe_v the_o operative_a and_o significative_a muscle_n of_o those_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_o emphatical_a in_o the_o demonstrative_a action_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o proem_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o head_n in_o point_n of_o animal_n and_o significant_a motion_n man_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o action_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a creature_n have_v a_o body_n withal_o compose_v of_o divers_a part_n answerable_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o action_n and_o every_o way_n fit_v to_o signify_v and_o explain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o mind_n among_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o obvious_a part_n the_o head_n wherein_o the_o whole_a man_n seem_v to_o dwell_v have_v a_o prerogative_n in_o point_n of_o significant_a motion_n and_o be_v the_o forum_n of_o the_o affection_n have_v many_o advantage_n for_o declarative_a action_n of_o the_o subordinate_a and_o more_o private_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o good_a right_n as_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o motion_n hence_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o muscle_n dispose_v in_o the_o head_n and_o face_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o remarkable_a that_o if_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o they_o he_o will_v look_v like_o a_o socratical_a statue_n for_o his_o face_n will_v be_v always_o in_o one_o fix_a posture_n there_o may_v be_v fancy_n but_o no_o vultus_fw-la or_o voluntary_a explanation_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o it_o will_v be_v like_o a_o cabinet_n lokct_v up_o who_o key_n be_v lose_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o entrance_n into_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v find_v and_o so_o momus_n his_o cavil_v will_v be_v just_a all_o the_o inward_a motion_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o mind_n will_v be_v obscure_v in_o silence_n and_o become_v altogether_o invisible_a the_o countenance_n without_o the_o move_a virtue_n of_o the_o muscle_n ordain_v in_o time_n to_o measure_v out_o the_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n remain_v like_o a_o watch_n who_o spring_n or_o principle_n and_o the_o wheel_n that_o serve_v for_o motion_n be_v take_v out_o memb._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o the_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o head_n be_v perform_v although_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v not_o move_v by_o a_o proper_a animal_n motion_n and_o so_o need_v no_o muscle_n yet_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n require_v divers_a motion_n both_o â—n_a respect_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o certain_a part_n or_o member_n which_o as_o well_o as_o their_o chief_a be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o â—hey_n have_v no_o proper_a circumscription_n on_o â—very_n side_n nor_o be_v every_o way_n conjoin_v â—o_o other_o more_o especial_o that_o the_o whole_a â—ead_a with_o its_o comprise_v part_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n may_v be_v enable_v â—o_o move_v and_o by_o motion_n to_o express_v the_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n now_o the_o headâ—eing_v â—eing_z as_o all_o body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n its_o â—otions_n with_o other_o corporal_a motion_n must_v be_v local_a therefore_o the_o head_n â—y_a the_o ishmos_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v â—icking_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o body_n as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o base_a or_o centre_n be_v apparent_o move_v â—y_a many_o affection_n and_o energeticall_a moâ—â—ons_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v in_o a_o place_n from_o a_o place_n to_o a_o place_n &_o by_o a_o place_n but_o observe_v still_o the_o same_o centre_n to_o wit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o persist_v unmoved_a as_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n when_o their_o potential_a ability_n of_o signification_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n by_o any_o affection_n or_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o as_o member_n so_o some_o action_n be_v compound_v and_o some_o simple_a the_o compound_n soon_o appear_v the_o simple_a do_v last_o occur_v for_o first_o we_o perceive_v nod_v the_o compound_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n than_o the_o more_o simple_a motion_n to_o wit_v the_o contraction_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o muscle_n where_o of_o those_o nod_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v the_o singular_a part_n that_o effect_n or_o assist_v the_o declarative_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o which_o instrument_n &_o their_o motion_n in_o lean_a &_o musculous_a man_n do_v evident_o appear_v without_o any_o dissection_n even_o through_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o skin_n these_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o which_o the_o general_a discourse_n oâ—_n the_o head_n be_v perform_v be_v usual_o reckon_v seven_o pair_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v its_o action_n some_o be_v place_v before_o and_o some_o diametrical_o opposite_a behind_o and_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o every_o pairâ—_n one_o take_v up_o the_o right_a side_n another_o the_o leave_v those_o muscle_n be_v primary_n and_o serve_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v do_v the_o head_n move_v the_o neck_n unmoved_a archangelus_n call_v these_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o private_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n musculos_fw-la cephalicos_fw-la capital_a or_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o cylinder_n of_o the_o neck_n although_o a_o medium_n between_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n yet_o most_o proper_o refer_v to_o the_o head_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a motion_n the_o muscle_n that_o be_v set_v over_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o neck_n accomplish_v â—he_v common_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o â—re_n those_o which_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o motion_n be_v secundary_a and_o â—y_a accident_n for_o the_o neck_n be_v move_v â—he_v head_n necessary_o follow_v and_o therefore_o with_o as_o many_o proper_a motion_n as_o the_o neck_n be_v move_v with_o with_o so_o many_o seâ—undary_a motion_n be_v the_o head_n these_o archâ—ngelus_n call_v musculos_fw-la cervicale_n from_o move_v the_o neck_n they_o be_v four_o pair_n which_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o chorus_n encircle_v it_o â—n_o a_o ring_n embrace_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n â—eing_v ready_o press_v to_o obey_v the_o beck_n and_o â—odding_a commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o â—oure_n first_o pair_n also_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n &_o be_v musculi_fw-la adjutorij_fw-la reckon_v by_o vesalius_n &_o other_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n although_o not_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n &_o true_o admirable_a that_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o head_n the_o great_a bone_n be_v couple_v and_o put_v upon_o the_o least_o almost_o who_o nature_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o it_o be_v controvert_v by_o many_o and_o galen_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o most_o exquisite_a interpreter_n of_o motion_n in_o weigh_v the_o construction_n of_o any_o part_n require_v not_o so_o learned_a and_o witty_a anâ—_n auditor_n as_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n affright_v his_o reader_n as_o vesalius_n in_o thiâ—_n point_n
of_o articulation_n unworthy_o scoff_v observe_v of_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o both_o side_n that_o every_o motion_n be_v perform_v upon_o the_o first_o or_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n whereof_o in_o lean_a and_o consume_v man_n we_o may_v make_v a_o experiment_n if_o we_o put_v the_o index_n of_o our_o hand_n about_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o we_o shall_v then_o perceive_v the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n to_o be_v more_o move_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o joint_n be_v neither_o so_o valid_a nor_o manifest_a and_o very_o difficult_a to_o observe_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o very_a act_n by_o every_o man_n so_o obscure_a be_v their_o motion_n that_o unless_o you_o bend_v your_o whole_a mind_n there_o be_v no_o comprehend_v of_o they_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o neck_n which_o express_v divers_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o manifest_a and_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v hide_v from_o no_o man_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o sage_a nature_n moderatrix_fw-la of_o all_o opportunity_n when_o she_o foresee_v that_o many_o motion_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o head_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o undergo_v they_o unless_o the_o bone_n be_v round_o and_o commit_v to_o a_o simple_a article_n loose_o bind_v know_v that_o the_o security_n of_o construction_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o agility_n of_o motion_n and_o solicitous_a for_o the_o noble_a part_n though_o she_o always_o in_o the_o first_o place_n cast_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o in_o the_o second_o for_o the_o security_n consult_v for_o both_o in_o this_o â—oynt_n choose_v rather_o security_n than_o the_o variety_n and_o agility_n of_o motion_n for_o see_v they_o be_v incompatible_a and_o can_v not_o stand_v together_o if_o it_o be_v tide_v loose_o and_o free_a to_o turn_v every_o where_o she_o give_v it_o a_o few_o motion_n and_o those_o safe_a rather_o than_o many_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o the_o scope_n of_o variety_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v therefore_o provident_a nature_n what_o she_o can_v not_o with_o the_o magnitude_n and_o laxity_n of_o one_o article_n perform_v she_o recompense_v with_o two_o small_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o muscle_n for_o which_o cause_n no_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o the_o head_n but_o although_o the_o construction_n or_o the_o articulation_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v provide_v for_o local_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o article_n but_o only_o a_o passion_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o article_n or_o joint_a act_n nothing_o but_o only_o be_v move_v but_o to_o be_v move_v be_v to_o suffer_v when_o not_o by_o its_o proper_a motion_n but_o by_o something_o place_v without_o it_o be_v move_v not_o by_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o muscle_n wherefore_o if_o the_o action_n of_o this_o joint_n be_v a_o motion_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o act_v but_o by_o suffer_v and_o the_o motion_n and_o signification_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n last_o that_o the_o head_n in_o violent_a motion_n and_o agitation_n may_v not_o go_v beyond_o its_o bound_n and_o suffer_v a_o luxation_n which_o be_v deadly_a there_o be_v four_o strong_a ligament_n to_o establish_v and_o better_o secure_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v know_v exact_o by_o those_o who_o will_v right_o perceive_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n or_o dispute_v of_o their_o signification_n provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o these_o accommodation_n the_o head_n can_v with_o what_o equipage_n be_v requisite_a at_o a_o instant_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o attempt_v and_o dispatch_v all_o the_o important_a negociation_n and_o pathetical_a affair_n of_o â—he_n will_v or_o appetite_n dissect_v i._o when_o we_o assent_n affirm_v yield_v grant_v vote_n confirm_v confess_v admit_v allow_v or_o approve_v of_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n we_o â—re_n wont_a to_o nod_n or_o bend_v our_o head_n forward_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o motion_n to_o the_o head_n where_o he_o say_v flexio_n fit_a annuendo_fw-la which_o vesalius_n expound_v say_v he_o mean_v of_o â—hat_n motion_n whereby_o we_o bend_v or_o incline_v our_o head_n forward_o in_o assent_n or_o approbation_n the_o natural_a reason_n of_o which_o motion_n in_o these_o sense_n be_v a_o approve_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o imagination_n see_v oâ—_n hear_v somewhat_o do_v or_o say_v which_o accord_v very_o well_o and_o this_o power_n remain_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o cell_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v when_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n give_v it_o contentment_n sudden_o it_o move_v the_o same_o and_o after_o it_o all_o the_o muscle_n oâ—_n the_o body_n especial_o of_o the_o head_n the_o chief_a sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n and_o so_o many_o time_n we_o allow_v of_o witty_a say_n 〈◊〉_d action_n by_o bow_v down_o or_o nod_v of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n appoint_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n to_o exhibit_v the_o yield_a flexibility_n of_o the_o will_n anâ—_n the_o upper_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o muscle_n common_o call_v masteiâ—dean_a or_o the_o mamillary_a pair_n because_o insert_v into_o the_o dug-like_a process_n of_o thâ—_n temple_n arise_v with_o a_o double_a original_n distinguish_v with_o a_o certain_a cavity_n whereof_o one_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o thâ—_n sternon_n the_o other_o proceed_v from_o thâ—_n high_a part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la where_o it_o iâ—_n join_v to_o the_o sternon_n seat_v in_o thâ—_n forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o squaâ—â—_n muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n for_o when_o this_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n enjoy_v the_o action_n alone_o the_o head_n itself_o only_o by_o the_o first_o fibre_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_n be_v move_v to_o assent_v which_o portion_n insooth_o have_v sometime_o a_o peculiar_a and_o clear_a circumscription_n or_o delineation_n which_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o those_o small_a muscle_n which_o be_v behind_o for_o since_o the_o signification_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o head_n alone_o be_v very_o short_a and_o light_a and_o the_o head_n be_v heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n be_v easy_o depress_v or_o let_v down_o â—o_o the_o anterior_a part_n two_o such_o small_a muscle_n be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o action_n if_o â—ny_a man_n will_v make_v trial_n to_o find_v after_o what_o manner_n this_o significant_a motion_n of_o â—he_n head_n be_v do_v have_v get_v a_o fresh_a human_a carcase_n the_o other_o part_v beside_o â—he_v ligament_n of_o the_o vertebres_fw-es be_v â—aken_v away_o drive_v the_o head_n forward_o â—nd_v backward_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v â—asily_o perceive_v it_o to_o move_v first_o by_o itself_o â—nd_n shall_v thence_o conjecture_v the_o small_a muscle_n insert_v straight_o into_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o motion_n note_v that_o whereas_o this_o just_a flexion_n of_o assent_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o head_n urge_v and_o impel_v the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n work_v together_o so_o if_o the_o right_a muscle_n only_o be_v contract_v the_o head_n draw_v by_o oblique_a fibre_n oblique_o assent_v leftward_a the_o left_a muscle_n only_o work_v the_o head_n assent_v forward_o but_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v in_o the_o reins_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o nothing_o can_v better_v show_v you_o how_o to_o conceive_v of_o the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o these_o muscle_n than_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v a_o garter_n athwart_o about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n bring_v it_o from_o above_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side-down_a to_o the_o breast_n for_o if_o you_o afterward_o draw_v both_o the_o endâ—_n of_o the_o garter_n together_o the_o head_n will_v give_v a_o just_a nod_n of_o assent_n but_o if_o you_o pull_v the_o end_n by_o turn_v one_o after_o another_o you_o wilâ—_n cause_n collateral_a nod_n such_o as_o we_o usâ—_n when_o the_o party_n to_o who_o we_o make_v thâ—_n sign_n be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o we_o now_o finâ—_n these_o small_a muscle_n common_o account_v the_o upper_a portion_n of_o the_o mastoidean_a 〈◊〉_d mammillary_n pair_n though_o their_o propeâ—_n circumscription_n seem_v to_o give_v they_o thâ—_n delineation_n of_o a_o distinct_a pair_n afforâ—_n the_o dug-like_a process_n of_o indulgency_n express_v by_o assent_v nod_n give_v they_o a_o proper_a
name_n from_o the_o affection_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o help_v to_o exhibit_v they_o may_v be_v call_v parannuen_n the_o assent_v or_o yield_a pair_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o approbation_n when_o the_o head_n in_o assent_v be_v more_o manifest_o bend_v forward_o and_o compel_v to_o nod_n than_o the_o whole_a mastoidean_a pair_n work_v together_o the_o low_a portion_n of_o those_o muscle_n be_v most_o active_a in_o the_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o appear_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la a_o pair_n see_v before_o the_o carcase_n be_v excoriate_v in_o lean_a and_o old_a man_n and_o man_n live_v be_v those_o which_o in_o antique_a coin_n be_v observe_v with_o so_o great_a diligence_n by_o the_o ancient_n the_o profoundness_n of_o this_o pair_n yield_v a_o signature_n of_o a_o deep_a assent_n and_o may_v for_o distinction_n be_v call_v par_fw-fr affirmans_fw-la the_o affirm_v pair_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o concession_n dissect_v ii_o when_o we_o will_v bow_v low_a as_o in_o assent_v with_o reverence_n or_o to_o adore_v worship_n or_o profess_v a_o submissive_a respect_n the_o whole_a neck_n with_o the_o head_n be_v incline_v and_o low_o bend_v forward_o in_o which_o large_a expression_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n after_o the_o second_o vertebre_n the_o three_o be_v move_v than_o the_o four_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o low_a the_o vertebre_fw-la be_v so_o much_o the_o obscure_a motion_n it_o obtain_v and_o the_o last_o the_o short_a this_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o benders_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v two_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n common_o call_v longus_n lie_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la be_v long_o arise_v with_o a_o sharp_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o five_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o thorax_n on_o the_o fore_o part_v where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o rib_n this_o ascend_v upward_o be_v annex_v collateral_o to_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertâ—bres_n even_o to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n where_o both_o the_o muscle_n touch_v one_o another_o and_o with_o a_o acute_a and_o nervous_a tendon_n it_o end_v in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la which_o be_v the_o standard_n or_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o vertebres_fw-fr that_o the_o neck_n may_v be_v bend_v the_o second_o pair_n of_o benders_n common_o call_v triangulate_v have_v a_o fleshy_a and_o large_a original_n from_o the_o first_o and_o upper_a rib_n of_o the_o thorax_n afterward_o maintain_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o face_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o be_v terminate_v with_o oblique_a fibre_n in_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o all_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n where_o they_o look_v inward_a for_o these_o muscle_n work_v together_o bow_v the_o neck_n right_o forward_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o head_n the_o first_o long_a muscle_n which_o so_o appear_v active_a in_o these_o declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v by_o our_o scope_n of_o denomination_n be_v call_v par_fw-fr reverentiale_fw-la the_o reverential_a pair_n the_o other_o common_o call_v triangulare_a for_o distinction_n par_fw-fr adorans_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o worship_n or_o adoration_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o submissive_a obedience_n and_o that_o well_o ground_v upon_o the_o natural_a philosophy_n of_o gesture_n the_o bow_v down_o of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o head_n natural_o imply_v a_o profess_a submission_n even_o to_o the_o take_v up_o of_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n this_o motion_n may_v be_v also_o collateral_a when_o either_o of_o the_o pair_n work_v alone_o for_o than_o they_o incline_v the_o neck_n and_o head_n forward_o towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n dissect_v iii_o when_o we_o light_o dislike_v refuse_v deny_v or_o resent_v a_o thing_n we_o use_v a_o cast-up_a backward_a nod_n of_o our_o head_n a_o motion_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o forward_a motion_n of_o assent_n and_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o head_n according_a to_o galâ—n_n extensio_fw-la fit_a abnuendo_fw-la vesalius_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o expound_v galens_n meaning_n in_o these_o word_n say_v they_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o motion_n of_o denial_n wherein_o we_o reflect_v or_o recline_v our_o head_n after_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o thracian_n and_o most_o of_o your_o cretan_n even_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v abnuere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o refuse_v and_o deny_v for_o when_o they_o refuse_v or_o deny_v they_o move_v their_o head_n straight_o backward_o and_o lift_v and_o cast_v it_o up_o not_o as_o we_o refuse_v and_o deny_v who_o drive_v the_o head_n about_o in_o a_o circumduction_n here_o divine_a vesalius_n as_o fallopius_n his_o superstitious_a admirer_n often_o call_v he_o the_o anatomique_a argus_n who_o never_o take_v a_o nap_n in_o dissection_n appear_v guilty_a of_o a_o drowsy_a nod_n of_o cavillation_n in_o make_v so_o blind_a a_o comment_n upon_o so_o clear_a a_o text._n but_o indeed_o the_o luck_n of_o his_o divine_a wit_n hereabout_o fail_v he_o and_o prove_v mortal_a which_o have_v cause_v such_o great_a digladiation_n among_o anatomist_n as_o to_o divide_v they_o into_o sect_n one_o part_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v his_o cavil_v against_o galen_n in_o point_n of_o articulate_a motion_n according_a to_o his_o provincial_a garb_n of_o refuse_v and_o denial_n the_o other_o strong_o repulse_v the_o calumny_n but_o as_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o this_o gesture_n none_o have_v mind_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o undertake_v a_o vindication_n which_o since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_a pergamite_n but_o come_v overthwart_o to_o endanger_v the_o principle_n of_o our_o universal_a and_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o head_n i_o be_o engage_v save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o so_o great_a a_o anatomist_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o and_o to_o say_v vesalius_n non_fw-la vidit_fw-la omne_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n a_o inference_n from_o his_o own_o word_n in_o that_o place_n will_v serve_v for_o vesalius_n speak_v of_o those_o anterior_a muscle_n that_o officiate_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o assent_n say_v they_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o four_o pair_n of_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o hinder_a seat_n of_o the_o neck_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n so_o exact_o show_v the_o function_n of_o the_o posterior_n muscle_n as_o those_o muscle_n of_o assent_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n forward_o as_o the_o other_o have_v backward_o be_v their_o motion_n then_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a so_o be_v their_o signification_n for_o if_o we_o use_v as_o we_o do_v the_o flexion_n of_o the_o head_n to_o show_v our_o assent_n and_o that_o proper_o according_a to_o the_o universal_a intenâ—â—on_n of_o nature_n the_o contrary_a motion_n to_o that_o must_v as_o natural_o imply_v dislike_n or_o dissent_v or_o resentment_n and_o if_o we_o nod_v from_o we_o when_o we_o bid_v one_o go_v nod_v to_o we_o be_v a_o gesture_n of_o invitation_n and_o call_v and_o bid_v they_o come_v unto_o we_o the_o first_o signification_n be_v make_v by_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n of_o assent_n as_o likewise_o the_o nod_n of_o command_n direction_n and_o demonstration_n be_v the_o second_o by_o they_o he_o grant_v to_o have_v a_o analogical_a contrariety_n of_o situation_n and_o motion_n unto_o the_o other_o which_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v call_v musculi_fw-la imperantes_fw-la dirigentes_fw-la demonstrantes_fw-la and_o repellentes_fw-la the_o invite_a or_o repel_v muscle_n and_o if_o galen_n have_v say_v flexio_n fit_a repellendo_fw-la extensio_fw-la fit_a advocando_fw-la or_o invitando_fw-la this_o will_v have_v please_v vesaliuâ—_n who_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o this_o matter_n guilty_a of_o that_o fault_n which_o fallopius_n grow_v wise_a and_o leave_v off_o jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la be_v bold_a to_o accuse_v he_o of_o that_o be_v he_o rather_o carp_v at_o galens_n word_n than_o his_o meaning_n and_o here_o he_o seem_v to_o quarrel_v at_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n abnuendo_fw-la as_o if_o galen_n have_v improper_o use_v that_o word_n with_o restriction_n to_o a_o national_n garb_n of_o speak_v by_o the_o head_n whereas_o extensio_fw-la fit_v abâ—uendâ—_n according_a to_o galens_n true_a meaning_n have_v a_o undoubted_a reference_n to_o the_o universal_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o denial_n or_o dislike_n which_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n agree_v in_o be_v as_o common_a to_o other_o nation_n and_o so_o to_o vesalius_n his_o countryman_n as_o to_o the_o thracian_a and_o cretan_n and_o he_o may_v have_v as_o well_o expound_v flexio_n fit_a annuendo_fw-la to_o have_v be_v a_o thracian_a or_o cretan_a property_n so_o that_o galens_n extensio_fw-la fit_a abnuendo_fw-la even_a in_o the_o natural_a
universality_n of_o its_o signification_n may_v be_v rational_o maintain_v now_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o extension_n according_a to_o spigelius_n who_o description_n to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n and_o contradiction_n i_o find_v among_o other_o anatomist_n i_o here_o follow_v be_v four_o pair_n common_o call_v the_o extender_n of_o the_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o pair_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o par_fw-fr triangulare_a scalenum_n and_o so_o call_v from_o their_o figure_n and_o by_o some_o splenium_fw-la for_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o the_o spleen_n afford_v thence_o a_o signature_n for_o a_o splenetique_a motion_n of_o dislike_n arise_v with_o a_o twofold_a beginning_n one_o proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o five_o four_o three_o second_o and_o first_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n the_o other_o from_o the_o five_o snig_n of_o the_o low_a vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o somewhat_o oblique_a fibre_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la which_o be_v between_o the_o ear_n the_o second_o pair_n of_o these_o extender_n subject_a to_o the_o other_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trigeminum_fw-la or_o compositum_fw-la because_o endue_v with_o a_o threefold_a origination_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o bâ—_n compound_v of_o three_o muscle_n the_o first_o have_v a_o acute_a beginning_n proceed_v from_o the_o tranverse_n process_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n therein_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o signature_n to_o accommodate_v a_o sharp_a crossness_n of_o dislike_n which_o rise_v from_o under_o the_o spleen_n and_o ascend_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o head_n have_v therein_o make_v a_o impression_n of_o resentment_n the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o snig_n of_o the_o seven_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n and_o grow_v into_o one_o with_o the_o other_o before_o its_o insertion_n the_o three_o come_v out_o from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v strong_o fasten_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o three_o pair_n common_o call_v recti_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o right_a major_n do_v present_o occur_v under_o these_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o four_o pair_n call_v recti_fw-la minores_fw-la seat_v under_o the_o great_a arise_v from_o the_o knob_v of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n which_o hold_v analogy_n with_o the_o snig_n of_o the_o other_o vertebres_fw-fr of_o the_o back_n and_o end_n in_o the_o middle_n occiput_fw-la under_o the_o end_n of_o the_o recti_fw-la majores_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o all_o these_o muscle_n who_o duality_n multiplicity_n of_o principle_n and_o division_n insert_v into_o the_o head_n be_v not_o without_o some_o signature_n of_o disagreement_n and_o dislike_v if_o one_o pair_n of_o they_o work_v together_o in_o consort_n the_o head_n be_v extend_v straight_o backward_o to_o disallow_v or_o deny_v iâ—_n one_o of_o they_o work_v alone_o we_o refuse_v and_o deny_v somewhat_o oblique_o which_o oblique_a averseness_n answer_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o contrary_n the_o forward_a collateral_a nod_n of_o assent_n and_o indulgency_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o long_a and_o great_a muscle_n be_v always_o first_o move_v in_o this_o motion_n of_o refuse_v and_o denial_n but_o where_o the_o head_n be_v extend_v after_o a_o manner_n to_o a_o acute_a angle_n the_o right_o relieve_v the_o other_o for_o the_o long_a muscle_n can_v perform_v that_o action_n but_o it_o be_v ever_o do_v by_o the_o small_a muscle_n which_o we_o will_v therefore_o call_v musculos_fw-la abnuentes_fw-la the_o refuse_v and_o deny_v muscle_n but_o before_o i_o end_v this_o section_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o smile_v by_o way_n of_o observation_n at_o a_o great_a anatomist_n who_o i_o find_v run_v away_o with_o a_o error_n instead_o of_o a_o conceit_a verity_n and_o one_o of_o the_o swear_a vassal_n to_o his_o judgement_n strong_o follow_v the_o heu_fw-la and_o cry_v after_o he_o who_o have_v absurd_o rob_v galens_n universal_a abnuâ—_n of_o a_o muscle_n or_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o thracian_a or_o cretan_a recusant_n to_o enrich_v his_o country_n abnuo_fw-la have_v by_o his_o envious_a robbery_n commit_v a_o contempt_n against_o the_o sanction_n of_o nature_n who_o intend_v the_o head_n to_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o the_o cell_n of_o judgement_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o beam_n to_o keep_v the_o head_n in_o aequilibrio_fw-la until_o the_o judgement_n move_v it_o to_o incline_v or_o rise_v have_v to_o that_o end_n for_o counterbalance_n plant_v many_o muscle_n behind_o to_o counterpoise_v the_o inclination_n the_o head_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n to_o propend_v or_o weigh_v down_o in_o too_o easy_a assent_n by_o reason_n whereof_o man_n be_v equal_o dispose_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o organ_n according_a as_o he_o see_v good_a either_o to_o approve_v or_o dislike_v to_o speak_v plain_a vesalius_n take_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n trigemini_fw-la which_o fallopius_n make_v a_o exact_a and_o distinct_a muscle_n which_o the_o will_n use_v light_o to_o dissent_v or_o refuse_v by_o nod_v backward_o vesalius_n join_v this_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o muscle_n common_o call_v superior_a oblique_a and_o make_v it_o serve_v to_o deny_v by_o a_o circumduction_n of_o the_o head_n from_o who_o fallopius_n just_o dissent_v with_o argument_n well_o ground_v upon_o the_o philosophy_n of_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o its_o important_a signification_n discover_v wiâ—hall_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o vesaliar_n deception_n against_o which_o abhor_a solecism_n of_o vesalius_n fallopius_n argue_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o say_v he_o the_o head_n can_v be_v move_v round_o unless_o after_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la which_o be_v obvolve_v about_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o second_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o move_v by_o this_o muscle_n and_o upon_o its_o move_n the_o head_n also_o shall_v be_v turn_v but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v therefore_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o move_v the_o head_n round_o for_o let_v we_o look_v to_o its_o rise_n and_o insertion_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o discover_v the_o course_n of_o a_o muscle_n motion_n if_o the_o vertebre_fw-la be_v to_o be_v turn_v round_o the_o rise_n or_o original_n of_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la and_o the_o insertion_n in_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o say_v vertebre_fw-la now_o let_v this_o muscle_n act_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o head_n may_v be_v move_v it_o can_v act_v because_o there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o very_a part_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v if_o it_o must_v draw_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o head_n may_v rest_v the_o muscle_n work_v the_o vertebre_fw-la will_v be_v lead_v about_o but_o upon_o that_o motion_n the_o head_n also_o be_v wheel_v round_o therefore_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o the_o head_n together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v move_v and_o rest_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v the_o head_n to_o be_v move_v when_o this_o muscle_n act_n denial_n now_o the_o quaere_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o must_v be_v move_v with_o a_o contrary_a or_o the_o same_o motion_n if_o it_o may_v be_v move_v with_o a_o contrary_a a_o concourse_n without_o doubt_n will_v â—nsue_v and_o so_o the_o head_n will_v not_o be_v move_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vertebre_fw-la because_o the_o vertebre_fw-la will_v be_v agitate_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o head_n to_o the_o left_a by_o contrary_a motion_n whereby_o they_o will_v concur_v and_o meet_v together_o but_o let_v it_o be_v the_o same_o motion_n that_o both_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o ask_v again_o say_v he_o which_o shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n in_o motion_n the_o head_n or_o the_o vertebre_fw-la it_o be_v likely_a it_o will_v be_v answer_v the_o vertebre_fw-la shall_v precede_v because_o that_o be_v move_v per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o the_o head_n by_o accident_n upon_o its_o move_n but_o the_o principle_n or_o begin_n of_o move_v come_v from_o the_o head_n because_o the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o thence_o which_o draw_v it_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o vertebre_fw-la be_v move_v by_o the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o head_n by_o the_o vertebre_fw-la which_o be_v against_o his_o own_o opinion_n yet_o some_o may_v answer_v that_o the_o head_n be_v drive_v round_o by_o this_o muscle_n
begin_n at_o the_o vertebre_fw-la and_o end_n in_o the_o occiput_fw-la but_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o muscle_n shall_v move_v the_o head_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o not_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vertebre_fw-la and_o in_o its_o proper_a article_n which_o article_n according_a to_o vesalius_n be_v unfit_a for_o circular_a motion_n wherefore_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v this_o muscle_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o denial_n and_o not_o the_o extensive_a some_o of_o these_o discommodity_n will_v necessary_o follow_v which_o be_v destructive_a to_o that_o true_a nay_o most_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o head_n in_o orb_n by_o accident_n dissect_v four_o when_o we_o will_v mock_v deride_v contemn_v disdain_n threaten_v or_o rebuke_v we_o use_v a_o ironical_a motitation_n or_o wag_v nod_n by_o the_o flexion_n and_o reflection_n of_o our_o head_n in_o turn_n in_o a_o quick_a succession_n both_o which_o motion_n peculiar_a to_o the_o head_n be_v do_v in_o sequence_n by_o the_o muscle_n of_o assent_n and_o denial_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a motion_n and_o that_o emphatical_a and_o proper_a enough_o for_o a_o irony_n where_o the_o first_o action_n import_v approbation_n and_o the_o second_o come_v in_o the_o interim_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o nick_n of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v full_o do_v by_o a_o contradictory_n motion_n compound_v it_o into_o a_o irony_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v that_o motion_n of_o assent_n in_o old_a man_n from_o whence_o the_o adage_n come_v omnia_fw-la omnibus_fw-la annuit_fw-la touch_v the_o paralytical_a indulgency_n of_o old_a man_n who_o be_v not_o by_o the_o complexion_n of_o age_n so_o free_a but_o they_o instant_o recall_v their_o grant_n for_o in_o they_o this_o nuâ—us_a and_o renutus_fw-la signify_v nothing_o while_o that_o which_o be_v by_o transfer_v downward_o always_o succeed_v that_o which_o be_v do_v upward_o and_o the_o downward_o motion_n again_o receive_v of_o the_o upward_a the_o motion_n be_v make_v double_a and_o compound_v while_o the_o head_n interchangeable_o change_v place_n which_o tremble_v be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n deprave_v by_o â—eason_n of_o a_o equal_a fight_n between_o the_o move_a faculty_n and_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o movable_a part_n arise_v from_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o move_a function_n which_o galen_n approve_v now_o of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v undergo_v not_o according_a to_o nature_n there_o be_v one_o form_n which_o be_v call_v tremor_n which_o he_o prove_v again_o say_v motion_n in_o those_o who_o will_v not_o move_v a_o member_n we_o call_v involuntary_a but_o in_o they_o affect_v with_o tremble_a the_o motion_n come_v not_o but_o from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n but_o be_v say_v deprave_a and_o not_o according_a to_o nature_n although_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o will_n for_o it_o want_v that_o convenient_a motion_n intend_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o will_v for_o although_o it_o be_v altogether_o excite_v ab_fw-la impetu_fw-la yet_o the_o motion_n perish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o faculty_n there_o be_v some_o find_v who_o deny_v the_o impetus_fw-la can_v possible_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o tremor_n because_o they_o sometime_o see_v the_o whole_a head_n to_o tremble_v and_o to_o be_v shake_v no_o will_n or_o disposition_n to_o move_v concur_v therewith_o but_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v that_o to_o keep_v any_o part_n erect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n be_v require_v because_o muscle_n in_o this_o scarce_o otherwise_o then_o in_o other_o function_n be_v strain_v &_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d you_o rest_v a_o tremble_a head_n upon_o a_o cushion_n you_o shall_v soon_o stay_v the_o tremble_a â—nd_v free_a it_o from_o that_o motitation_n and_o â—ence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o know_v this_o motion_n of_o â—he_n head_n be_v voluntary_a dissect_v v._o wwen_n we_o reject_v refuse_v or_o show_v a_o extraordinary_a dislike_n we_o use_v to_o turn_n away_o our_o head_n this_o be_v the_o action_n vesalius_n will_v have_v so_o proper_a and_o â—eculiar_a to_o his_o countryman_n in_o point_n of_o refusal_n and_o denial_n which_o indeed_o be_v like_o natural_a and_o common_a to_o all_o â—_z that_o of_o extension_n which_o galenâ—peaks_v â—peaks_z of_o and_o this_o of_o circumaction_n be_v â—oth_v significant_a to_o show_v averseness_n of_o the_o mind_n unless_o you_o as_o vesalius_n seem_v to_o â—o_o will_v imagine_v this_o way_n of_o rejectionâ—nd_a â—nd_z denial_n by_o the_o circumduction_n or_o turn_v away_o of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v the_o more_o emphatical_a of_o the_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o gesture_n yet_o in_o the_o other_o natural_a way_n of_o refusal_n or_o denial_n by_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o head_n although_o it_o be_v do_v so_o straight_o backward_o the_o same_o muscle_n when_o one_o of_o â—_o pair_n work_v alone_o have_v a_o power_n to_o effect_v some_o obliquity_n which_o they_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o instrument_n of_o this_o oblique_a motion_n of_o refusal_n and_o denial_n be_v the_o two_o pair_n of_o circumagent_fw-la muscle_n common_o call_v the_o oblique_a superior_a and_o inferior_a from_o their_o situation_n both_o of_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o right_a extender_n to_o which_o they_o be_v correspondent_a in_o substance_n and_o form_n exhibit_v thereby_o a_o signature_n of_o some_o vicinity_n and_o likeness_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o signification_n the_o upper_a pair_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la arise_v near_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o recti_fw-la majores_fw-la oblique_o descend_v be_v transvers_o insert_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n the_o inferior_a pair_n derive_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n ascend_v oblique_o and_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o former_a into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la these_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v drive_v round_o circular_o towards_o the_o spine_n backward_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la upon_o the_o second_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o head_n consist_v thereupon_o be_v together_o circular_o move_v but_o because_o these_o be_v somewhat_o small_a the_o two_o first_o extend_v â—aire_a when_o one_o of_o they_o act_n do_v assi_v the_o motion_n and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v â—reat_a community_n and_o reciprocal_a intercourse_n of_o relation_n between_o the_o right_a â—xtenders_n and_o the_o oblique_a superior_n for_o accord_v to_o some_o when_o the_o oblique_a superior_a that_o be_v the_o whole_a pair_n do_v â—ork_v together_o their_o office_n be_v to_o help_n â—he_v head_n straight_o backward_o to_o act_v a_o â—â—ght_n refusal_n or_o denial_n well_o since_o the_o obliquity_n of_o these_o muscle_n their_o obâ—â—que_a descension_n and_o assâ—nsion_n transâ—â—rie_a insertion_n into_o transverse_a process_n â—o_o all_o speak_v allegorical_o by_o their_o correspondency_n of_o signature_n a_o serviceable_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o oblique_a expression_n of_o a_o â—ejecting_v mind_n turn_v away_o by_o a_o refuâ—â—ng_a gesture_n they_o may_v be_v call_v â—usculi_fw-la rejectionis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o reâ—â—ction_n improbation_n or_o disallowance_n or_o 〈◊〉_d recusant_n but_o most_o proper_o musâ—â—li_n renuentes_fw-la for_o whereas_o abnuo_fw-la and_o â—enuo_fw-la be_v both_o word_n significant_a to_o â—â—port_v a_o refuse_v or_o deny_v by_o nod_v of_o the_o head_n whereas_o galen_n say_v â—ciensio_fw-la fit_a abnuendo_fw-la i_o will_v say_v circumactio_fw-la or_o rather_o semi-circumactio_a 〈◊〉_d renuendo_fw-la which_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o a_o distinction_n but_o if_o critic_n woulâ—_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o express_v my_o â—antsie_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o theiâ—_n reach_v it_o will_v prove_v as_o proper_a to_o express_v this_o refusal_n or_o dislike_n performâ—â—_n by_o a_o backward_a semicircumduction_n as_o 〈◊〉_d do_v to_o signify_v that_o refusal_n or_o dislike_n iâ—_n exhibit_v by_o a_o straight_o backward_a extensiâ—â—_n of_o the_o head_n wherefore_o to_o adapt_v 〈◊〉_d new_a nomenclature_n to_o the_o ancient_a model_n whereas_o in_o that_o these_o muscle_n be_v call_v obliquus_fw-la superior_a and_o obliâ—quus_n inferior_a according_a to_o our_o doctrine_n and_o scope_n of_o denomination_n they_o 〈◊〉_d pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o reâ—uens_n superior_a anâ—_n renuens_fw-la inferior_a the_o superior_a and_o inferiâ—or_a muscle_n of_o dislike_n or_o the_o upper_a anâ—_n the_o low_a recusant_n ¶_o that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o recusant_n muscle_n shall_v not_o 〈◊〉_d undertake_v without_o understanding_n 〈◊〉_d judgement_n we_o have_v a_o hint_n in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o head_n that_o 〈◊〉_d neck_n be_v destitute_a thereof_o for_o this_o moâ—tion_n wherein_o the_o head_n be_v drive_v 〈◊〉_d roll_v as_o a_o wheel_n upon_o a_o axletree_n 〈◊〉_d
a_o circular_a motion_n though_o theâ—â—_n be_v no_o exact_a circular_a motion_n in_o the_o head_n but_o semicircular_a only_o for_o we_o can_v turn_n our_o head_n in_o orb_n that_o be_v quite_o round_o may_v be_v do_v the_o neck_n quiescent_n if_o you_o strive_v to_o look_v by_o turn_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o a_o circumversion_n of_o your_o head_n for_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o you_o order_v the_o posture_n of_o your_o neck_n this_o semi-circumaction_a of_o the_o head_n be_v commodious_o perform_v for_o when_o man_n bend_v their_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n incline_v therewith_o as_o sheâ—pe-biters_n in_o their_o shameful_a fear_n and_o rustic_a bashfulness_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v or_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v extend_v as_o in_o refusal_n and_o dislike_n it_o usual_o be_v and_o in_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o dread_a which_o make_v a_o man_n circumspect_a and_o to_o wear_v his_o beard_n as_o the_o spanish_a proverb_n say_v upon_o one_o shoulder_n or_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v lofty_o extend_v as_o in_o proud_a man_n who_o look_v aside_o upon_o man_n as_o they_o say_v over_o one_o shoulder_n or_o whether_o the_o neck_n be_v bend_v down_o lateral_o to_o one_o shoulder_n as_o in_o languish_v of_o the_o mind_n in_o all_o these_o we_o may_v easy_o maintain_v the_o gyre_n or_o circumaction_n of_o the_o head_n which_o ability_n of_o motion_n be_v order_v to_o the_o head_n out_o of_o a_o obsequious_a regard_n to_o the_o eye_n for_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o can_v otherwise_o be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n unless_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o head_n relieve_v the_o defect_n and_o when_o we_o need_v more_o than_o this_o capital_a semi-circumvolution_a the_o thigh_n help_v to_o turn_v the_o body_n round_o so_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v every_o way_n fit_v with_o muscle_n for_o circumspection_n and_o wary_a heed_n so_o that_o the_o same_o muscle_n which_o before_o be_v call_v the_o recusant_n may_v in_o reference_n to_o these_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v musculi_fw-la timoris_fw-la pudoris_fw-la rusticani_fw-la contemptus_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o fear_n rustic_a bashfulness_n and_o contempt_n or_o amici_fw-la circumspectionis_fw-la the_o friend_n of_o circumspection_n dissect_v vi_o light_n displeasure_n make_v we_o shake_v our_o head_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o short_a ague_n of_o distaste_v which_o gesture_n we_o also_o use_v when_o we_o dissallow_v chide_v forbid_v rebuke_n condemn_v doubt_v lament_v condole_v repent_v etc._n etc._n which_o action_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o slow_n and_o definite_a tremble_a and_o a_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o tremble_a and_o horror_n do_v namely_o from_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o a_o less_o degree_n the_o muscle_n by_o who_o operation_n this_o important_a motion_n be_v produce_v be_v the_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o dislike_n move_v reprocal_o by_o short_a turn_n and_o so_o duplify_a the_o single_a motion_n of_o oblique_a disallowance_n into_o a_o redouble_a and_o more_o ample_a circle_n of_o distaste_v ¶_o the_o quick_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o one_o side_n work_v alone_o and_o their_o fellow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v it_o by_o turn_n to_o maintain_v the_o rotation_n accomplish_v also_o that_o motion_n of_o thâ—_n enrage_v and_o frantic_a fury_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o wheel_n and_o swing_v about_o the_o head_n in_o the_o voluntary_a and_o giddy_a vertigo_n of_o frenzy_n or_o bacchanalian_a fury_n and_o because_o some_o latter_a anatomist_n have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o this_o act_n of_o circumversion_n from_o the_o head_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v â—his_v motion_n have_v get_v a_o humane_a carcase_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o â—arts_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o ligament_n only_o leave_v then_o â—ut_v that_o part_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v coveâ—ed_v with_o hair_n with_o a_o see_v in_o orb_n and_o â—raw_v out_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o â—he_n spinall_n marrow_n afterward_o bid_v another_o to_o comprehend_v the_o skull_n on_o both_o side_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o hold_v firm_a the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la that_o while_o you_o shake_v the_o head_n you_o may_v try_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v move_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o side_n and_o in_o orb_n insooth_o this_o motion_n although_o in_o itself_o somewhat_o obscure_a and_o be_v try_v in_o a_o dead_a body_n which_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o natural_a heat_n but_o have_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o cold_a the_o ligament_n almost_o contract_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v not_o answer_v these_o small_a muscle_n which_o cause_n it_o and_o which_o have_v no_o other_o office_n than_o to_o accommodate_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o motion_n dissect_v vii_o in_o supplication_n tenderness_n of_o love_n and_o humility_n servile_a respect_n flattery_n reverence_n and_o obsequious_a regard_n etc._n etc._n â—_o moderate_a bow_v the_o head_n to_o one_o side_n be_v ofteâ—_n use_v the_o better_a to_o move_v other_o to_o compassion_n by_o that_o languish_a posture_n 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n this_o oblique_a motion_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d second_o kind_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d difference_n wherein_o a_o oblique_a motion_n may_v be_v do_v this_o may_v be_v true_o call_v oblique_a which_o motion_n be_v peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d private_a to_o the_o neck_n according_a to_o vâ—â—â—salius_n who_o challenge_v this_o as_o a_o peculiar_a for_o the_o head_n obtain_v no_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o lateral_a inclination_n but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o side_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o neck_n only_o and_o by_o a_o secondary_a motion_n for_o the_o neck_n unmoved_a and_o rigid_a we_o have_v no_o power_n grant_v we_o to_o bring_v the_o head_n â—ny_n way_n towards_o this_o or_o that_o scapula_n â—ntill_o the_o neck_n be_v turn_v thither_o the_o â—ntimations_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v exhibit_v by_o this_o lateral_a motion_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v no_o peculiar_a muscle_n assign_v â—nto_o their_o action_n there_o be_v not_o particular_a and_o private_a muscle_n allow_v to_o very_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n energetical_o â—orking_v out_o its_o signification_n by_o the_o moâ—â—on_n of_o the_o head_n for_o this_o oblique_a moâ—â—on_n be_v perform_v when_o one_o of_o the_o flexâ—â—s_n and_o extensor_n of_o the_o neck_n work_v together_o eustachius_n see_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o affirm_v it_o rash_o that_o 〈◊〉_d signification_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d exhibit_v when_o two_o muscle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d same_o side_n yet_o of_o diyer_n yoke_n or_o â—â—njugations_n to_o wit_v the_o forward_a and_o 〈◊〉_d hindermost_o from_o the_o head_n insert_v â—o_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d work_v together_o for_o the_o detriment_n of_o move_v which_o necessary_a follow_v the_o security_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o head_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o nature_n with_o the_o multitude_n magnitude_n &_o various_a situation_n of_o muscle_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flexor_n and_o extensor_n of_o one_o side_n 〈◊〉_d contract_v together_o the_o head_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n wherein_o they_o obtain_v their_o situation_n and_o according_a 〈◊〉_d these_o work_n more_o or_o less_o by_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d their_o fibre_n this_o straight_a obliquity_n 〈◊〉_d more_o emphatical_a and_o although_o theâ—â—_n be_v no_o proper_a muscle_n assign_v to_o 〈◊〉_d action_n the_o muscle_n that_o cause_v it_o 〈◊〉_d no_o peculiar_a denomination_n yet_o we_o maâ—_n call_v that_o flexor_n and_o extensor_n when_o the_o appear_v work_v together_o especialâ—â—_n upon_o the_o same_o right_a side_n 〈◊〉_d supplicationis_fw-la or_o adulationis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o supplication_n or_o adulation_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d flatterer_n ¶_o in_o extraordinary_a languishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d or_o wantonness_n of_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d head_n usual_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o rigâ—â—_n shoulder_n but_o why_o this_o caput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o mollitiei_fw-la this_o head_n of_o languishment_n effeminacy_n shall_v always_o sink_v to_o 〈◊〉_d right_a shoulder_n be_v a_o subtlety_n worth_a the_o scan_n baldus_n think_v that_o in_o these_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o neck_n and_o head_n may_v incline_v more_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o to_o the_o left_a because_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o easy_o resolve_v than_o those_o of_o the_o right_n as_o be_v â—esse_o nourish_v for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o cold_a â—nd_n weak_a than_o the_o right_n which_o happen_v because_o it_o be_v less_o move_v and_o exercise_v now_o sinâ—e_v they_o who_o be_v drench_v â—n_o these_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n can_v â—ncline_v their_o head_n backward_o nor_o forâ—ard_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o
vertebras_fw-la and_o those_o â—rong_a muscle_n implant_v in_o the_o process_n â—f_n the_o jugall-bone_n and_o breast_n it_o remain_v â—â—erefore_o since_o their_o muscle_n be_v lax_n redound_v with_o overmuch_a moisture_n â—â—ey_n shall_v as_o man_n drowsy_a let_v their_o â—ead_a fall_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a shoulder_n 〈◊〉_d withal_o their_o head_n abound_v â—ith_o exerementitious_a humour_n can_v 〈◊〉_d sustain_v but_o be_v so_o incline_v and_o â—â—rchance_o rather_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d the_o left_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n â—nd_v indeed_o they_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o left_a 〈◊〉_d more_o slack_a and_o remiss_a which_o note_v out_o much_o softness_n and_o superfluous_a moisture_n predominant_a in_o the_o left-side_n by_o which_o when_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n of_o that_o side_n be_v loosen_v the_o head_n by_o its_o weight_n be_v bend_v to_o the_o opposite_a side_n as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o the_o cheek_n to_o be_v draw_v awry_o to_o one_o side_n when_o there_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o other_o side_n dissect_v viii_o pride_n arrogance_n ambition_n insolency_n insultation_n confidence_n disdain_n magnificency_n magnamity_n and_o the_o odious_a vanity_n of_o brag_a and_o boast_v bear_v up_o the_o head_n aloft_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o garb_n such_o who_o use_v it_o be_v proper_o call_v cervicosi_fw-la that_o be_v elate_a and_o arrogant_a which_o action_n be_v perform_v when_o all_o thâ—_n hinder_v muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n and_o that_o confuse_a chaos_n and_o heap_n oâ—_n muscle_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v like_o labyrinth_n of_o many_o way_n work_v toâ—gether_o for_o then_o by_o draw_v the_o 〈◊〉_d straight_o backward_o they_o extend_v it_o anâ—_n keep_v it_o erect_v as_o a_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v 〈◊〉_d cord_n which_o posture_n be_v tonique_a anâ—_n have_v these_o signification_n when_o it_o be_v moderate_o so_o hold_v without_o any_o vehemency_n and_o we_o may_v call_v this_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o combination_n or_o conspiracy_n of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n or_o the_o braggadochio_n plot_n ¶_o but_o in_o fierce_a audacity_n when_o we_o will_v affront_v defy_v upbraid_v and_o with_o a_o execration_n express_v cruel_a anger_n we_o augment_v the_o tension_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o confirm_v our_o head_n to_o a_o chamelion-like_a inflexibility_n set_v withal_o our_o face_n with_o the_o vein_n retch_v out_o against_o other_o anatomist_n call_v this_o among_o the_o five_o figure_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o muscle_n according_a to_o galen_n extreme_a figure_n where_o there_o be_v a_o immoderate_a contention_n wherein_o the_o part_n be_v vehement_o stretch_v out_o and_o wherein_o the_o muscle_n of_o both_o kind_n work_v together_o and_o sometime_o beyond_o their_o strength_n but_o chief_o when_o we_o compel_v a_o member_n to_o persist_v long_o in_o that_o tension_n for_o we_o can_v long_o endure_v the_o great_a stress_n of_o the_o nervous_a fibres_fw-fr but_o this_o tonicall_a figure_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o intense_a according_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mover_n this_o rigid_a form_n of_o fierce_a audacity_n look_v like_o a_o cramp_n or_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o make_v the_o muscle_n to_o remain_v so_o stretch_v out_o that_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n seem_v indeed_o immovable_a but_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o muscle_n be_v move_v in_o conservation_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o successive_a motion_n as_o laurentius_n speak_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o do_v while_o they_o be_v so_o keep_v than_o when_o they_o be_v first_o begin_v we_o may_v call_v this_o general_a concurrence_n of_o the_o muscle_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o perceive_v to_o act_v with_o perseverance_n tetanum_fw-la oppositionis_fw-la the_o rack_n of_o opposition_n or_o the_o voluntary_a crick_n of_o stiffnecked_a cruelty_n but_o this_o case_n of_o tonique_a motion_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a mystery_n that_o relate_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n deserve_v a_o better_a enquiry_n first_o this_o action_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o contraction_n that_o be_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o action_n but_o specifical_o differ_v yet_o galen_n do_v not_o express_v what_o species_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v of_o so_o that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o a_o change_n of_o place_n but_o only_o a_o action_n with_o immobility_n galen_n call_v that_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n without_o local_a motion_n motum_fw-la tonicum_fw-la which_o perchance_o with_o he_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o retain_v the_o part_n in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v recede_v unless_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o all_o immobility_n as_o he_o prove_v be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o privation_n of_o action_n for_o a_o part_n that_o be_v sustain_v and_o hold_v firm_a in_o one_o posture_n that_o it_o stir_v not_o can_v not_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o do_v act_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v alter_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o all_o immobility_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o privation_n of_o action_n but_o upon_o some_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v motion_n for_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n be_v define_v by_o galen_n a_o active_a motion_n but_o rest_n be_v contrary_a to_o motion_n galen_n take_v this_o for_o a_o hard_a and_o difficult_a question_n yet_o he_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o this_o motion_n from_o experience_n and_o sense_n as_o that_o of_o a_o bird_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o one_o swim_v against_o a_o stream_n with_o equal_a strength_n the_o move_a faculty_n raise_v it_o up_o equal_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n depress_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o swimmer_n equal_o contend_v and_o strive_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n serpillon_n imagine_v this_o to_o be_v a_o action_n mix_v of_o tension_n and_o contraction_n which_o fontanus_n his_o antagonist_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o galen_n in_o a_o most_o smooth_a and_o admirable_a modesty_n of_o stile_n go_v over_o the_o rock_n and_o depth_n of_o this_o mystery_n it_o be_v possible_a say_v he_o to_o find_v some_o motion_n all_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v order_v for_o it_o cease_v from_o their_o action_n and_o to_o find_v a_o quiescency_n many_o muscle_n work_v for_o all_o motion_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o muscle_n nor_o all_o immobility_n by_o their_o rest_n now_o whether_o or_o no_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o they_o do_v act_n and_o be_v stretch_v but_o be_v not_o move_v and_o if_o we_o fear_v to_o say_v so_o we_o must_v likewise_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o confess_v they_o do_v work_v according_a to_o their_o innate_a and_o most_o proper_a action_n and_o to_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v move_v but_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v move_v yet_o because_o the_o muscle_n act_n therefore_o we_o say_v they_o be_v move_v but_o because_o the_o whole_a member_n whereof_o they_o be_v a_o part_n nor_o they_o themselves_o apart_o do_v appear_v to_o move_v therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n again_o we_o do_v not_o confess_v they_o move_v where_o therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v a_o solution_n for_o this_o doubt_n from_o the_o name_n tonique_a as_o some_o have_v do_v which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la firmo_fw-la fontanus_n have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o help_n galen_n out_o in_o this_o difficulty_n but_o endeavour_v it_o with_o little_a success_n this_o only_a he_o gather_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n that_o action_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v call_v a_o tonique_a motion_n action_n with_o motion_n contraction_n motion_n without_o action_n bear_v of_o the_o contract_a part_n extension_n the_o decidency_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o motion_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o part_n and_o muscle_n but_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o tonique_a motion_n galen_n have_v write_v little_a fontanus_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n perchance_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o impudent_a design_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n after_o so_o great_a a_o light_n of_o physic_n yet_o he_o put_v the_o quaere_fw-la whence_o this_o tonique_a motion_n shall_v come_v and_o he_o venture_v to_o conclude_v from_o the_o motrice_n faculty_n command_v as_o all_o other_o voluntary_a action_n for_o the_o near_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o move_v the_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o that_o to_o sustain_v the_o member_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o move_v they_o wherein_o after_o his_o great_a flourish_n he_o have_v make_v no_o more_o progress_n than_o the_o very_a word_n
of_o galen_n lead_v he_o to_o who_o we_o find_v conclude_v that_o this_o species_n of_o action_n whether_o you_o call_v it_o tonique_a or_o by_o another_o name_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o this_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o tonique_a motion_n the_o muscle_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o act_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will._n from_o this_o tonique_a motion_n taurellus_n take_v his_o lepid_a paradox_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o in_o omni_fw-la motu_fw-la est_fw-la quies_fw-la &_o in_o ipsa_fw-la quiet_a motus_fw-la the_o muscle_n most_o active_a in_o this_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o two_o pair_n of_o the_o extender_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o first_o whereof_o common_o call_v transversarium_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o six_o upper_a vertebre_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v fasten_v on_o the_o outside_n into_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o pair_n common_o call_v spinatum_fw-la occupy_v the_o whole_a hinder_v part_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o take_v many_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o seven_o upper_a vertebre_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v strong_o implant_v into_o the_o whole_a low_a part_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la these_o two_o when_o they_o work_v together_o first_o extend_v the_o neck_n and_o afterward_o the_o head_n the_o first_o pair_n may_v from_o those_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o help_v to_o exhibit_v be_v call_v par_fw-fr arrogans_fw-la the_o arrogant_a pair_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o disdainful_a confidence_n the_o other_o pair_n of_o extender_n common_o call_v spinatum_fw-la for_o distinction_n may_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o par_fw-fr insultans_fw-la the_o insult_a or_o brag_a pair_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o insolent_a pride_n and_o fierce_a audacity_n dissect_v ix_o they_o who_o like_v not_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n or_o they_o who_o be_v take_v tardy_a and_o in_o the_o fact_n and_o can_v no_o otherwise_o defend_v themselves_o but_o by_o a_o tacit_a confession_n they_o who_o flatter_v admire_v be_v bashful_a fear_n doubt_v deny_v or_o be_v illeberall_a or_o will_v frame_v a_o excuse_n be_v wont_a to_o shrink_v the_o head_n and_o contract_a neck_n between_o the_o shoulder_n there_o be_v divers_a muscle_n that_o concur_v to_o the_o expedit_v this_o shrug_v and_o chamelion-like_a expression_n the_o most_o active_a for_o indeed_o the_o action_n outward_o perform_v seem_v to_o suggest_v so_o much_o be_v that_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n from_o its_o office_n common_o call_v levator_n or_o the_o lifter_n the_o muscle_n of_o this_o conjugation_n even_o before_o dissection_n be_v obvious_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v in_o all_o man_n especial_o in_o wrestler_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o three_o four_o and_o five_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v in_o four_o separate_a beginning_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o high_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n move_v the_o scapula_n forward_o and_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o because_o the_o shoulder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o scapula_n by_o accident_n it_o lift_v that_o up_o also_o lycus_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o the_o shoulder_n by_o this_o muscle_n but_o galen_n who_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v this_o muscle_n be_v form_v for_o the_o shoulder_n sake_n rather_o than_o the_o head_n say_v this_o alone_o be_v design_v to_o draw_v back_o the_o whole_a shoulder_n to_o the_o head_n wherefore_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v away_o this_o also_o from_o the_o shoulder_n they_o will_v be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o such_o a_o motion_n but_o it_o have_v such_o a_o motion_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o muscle_n that_o cause_v this_o motion_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o as_o no_o other_o there_o be_v this_o be_v necessary_a and_o this_o do_v witness_v its_o operation_n in_o the_o shoulder_n that_o a_o nerve_n come_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v cut_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o not_o of_o the_o head_n be_v resolve_v of_o which_o nerve_n lycus_n be_v ignorant_a as_o he_o object_n and_o in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n he_o teach_v a_o way_n to_o discern_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n to_o draw_v the_o muscle_n to_o its_o head_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o positure_n of_o its_o fibresâ—_n oribasius_n also_o will_v have_v this_o muscle_n to_o draw_v the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o head_n and_o take_v the_o course_n to_o prove_v it_o in_o place_v its_o original_a in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o the_o insertion_n in_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o the_o motion_n be_v do_v whether_o by_o the_o head_n draw_v up_o the_o shoulder_n or_o the_o shoulder_n draw_v down_o the_o head_n or_o both_o this_o muscle_n levator_n be_v most_o active_a and_o evident_a in_o the_o motion_n when_o it_o appear_v to_o move_v the_o shoulder_n upward_o to_o receive_v in_o the_o shrink_a head_n and_o make_v this_o dive-dop_a or_o dobchick_n of_o the_o mind_n most_o significant_o emphatical_a this_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o little_a further_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n call_v by_o galen_n trapezius_fw-la from_o a_o geometrical_a figure_n to_o wit_n that_o portion_n which_o contract_v work_v the_o scapula_n upward_o which_o be_v according_a as_o it_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v move_v for_o this_o action_n of_o the_o head_n may_v not_o be_v so_o exact_o punctual_a as_o to_o the_o garb_n in_o all_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o personal_a propriety_n of_o man_n this_o muscle_n be_v more_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cucullaris_n which_o laurentius_n compare_v to_o a_o maid_n coif_n or_o kercher_n columbus_n liken_n it_o to_o a_o clout_n the_o woman_n of_o cremona_n wear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o vesalius_n think_v that_o franciscan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n borrow_v the_o shape_n of_o their_o hood_n from_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v fashion_v round_o like_o a_o hood_n that_o be_v a_o little_a cell_n for_o the_o head_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o signature_n of_o absconsion_n which_o it_o seem_v to_o offer_v the_o head_n which_o seem_v then_o ashamed_a to_o show_v itself_o by_o help_v the_o shoulder_n to_o rise_v which_o then_o be_v most_o proper_o scapulâ—_n a_o scandendo_fw-la palum_fw-la from_o climb_v up_o the_o prop_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o original_a also_o of_o this_o muscle_n be_v near_o under_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o memory_n reside_v which_o be_v now_o afflict_v &_o go_v transvers_o towards_o the_o ear_n which_o do_v now_o male_a audire_fw-la may_v in_o a_o allegorical_a supposition_n be_v think_v immediate_o affect_v and_o to_o present_v itself_o in_o part_n as_o a_o monk_n and_o tacite_fw-la confessor_n of_o the_o live_a monastery_n of_o mount_n cephalon_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o indeed_o such_o impression_n have_v a_o melancholy_a apprehension_n of_o such_o matter_n make_v sometime_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hypochondriacal_a nichodemus_n that_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o shroud_v his_o head_n in_o a_o hood_n and_o turn_v monk_n and_o a_o recluse_n from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n another_o muscle_n that_o assist_v in_o this_o action_n be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la from_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o see_v which_o it_o resemble_v for_o this_o with_o its_o upper_a fibres_n alone_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v may_v seem_v to_o cooperate_v to_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o gesture_n and_o the_o signature_n of_o that_o muscle_n seem_v either_o to_o insinuate_v the_o doubtful_a conflict_n of_o those_o thought_n which_o draw_v a_o man_n in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o various_a vicissitude_n now_o into_o one_o frame_n of_o excuse_n and_o then_o into_o another_o before_o they_o can_v resolve_v what_o be_v best_a for_o their_o turn_n so_o that_o their_o thought_n seem_v as_o festus_n say_v serra_fw-la pugnare_fw-la that_o be_v successive_o to_o move_v forward_o and_o to_o recede_v and_o indeed_o this_o outward_a gesture_n if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v repeat_v do_v not_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o posture_n of_o those_o who_o work_n in_o a_o pit_n with_o a_o two-handed_a saw_n or_o else_o as_o placiades_n observe_v this_o signature_n of_o a_o saw_n may_v signify_v malediction_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o evil_a speak_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o row_n of_o tooth_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v
some_o mordacity_n of_o which_o the_o party_n labour_v be_v very_o sensible_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o hate_a stridor_fw-la that_o be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o who_o be_v hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n with_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o remedy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o mind_n thereby_o now_o put_v into_o a_o sour_a horror_n such_o as_o a_o saw_n cause_v in_o the_o body_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o knot_n bethink_v itself_o what_o instrument_n it_o have_v in_o readiness_n in_o the_o body_n which_o indeed_o have_v the_o signature_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o fit_v its_o purpose_n in_o such_o a_o intricate_a nick_n of_o irresolution_n and_o not_o be_v able_a soon_o enough_o to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n she_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n seem_v by_o use_v this_o two-handed-saw_a muscle_n at_o last_o resolve_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o see_v the_o knot_n asunder_o and_o to_o break_v through_o with_o head_n and_o shoulder_n this_o muscle_n lie_v whole_o under_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n draw_v the_o other_o into_o consort_n and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o assist_v when_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o first_o of_o its_o three_o head_n work_v alone_o for_o than_o they_o raise_v the_o shoulder_n a_o little_a upward_o the_o muscle_n also_o delâ—oides_v so_o call_v from_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ_n and_o the_o humerall_a triangle_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o fontanello_n which_o be_v now_o better_o make_v between_o this_o and_o the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la concurre_v a_o little_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o gesture_n for_o there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n between_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o arm_n or_o cubit_n and_o their_o motion_n be_v cozen-germans_a for_o as_o the_o scapula_n be_v move_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o arm_n together_o by_o accident_n and_o the_o scapula_n by_o accident_n of_o the_o brachiall_a muscle_n which_o while_o they_o draw_v the_o arm_n by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o consecution_n they_o lead_v the_o scapula_n which_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o together_o with_o it_o this_o muscle_n have_v divers_a begining_n of_o different_a situation_n one_o whereof_o arise_v from_o the_o anchor_n form_v process_n by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o have_v divers_a fibres_n now_o when_o all_o these_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n work_v together_o the_o shoulder_n be_v lift_v straight_o upward_o to_o advance_v these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o co-heaving_a of_o this_o muscle_n may_v seem_v as_o if_o it_o strive_v to_o bring_v this_o active_a consultation_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o a_o issue_n as_o to_o cast_v anchor_n upon_o this_o resolution_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o defence_n or_o evasion_n but_o to_o bend_v their_o power_n to_o subhumerate_v and_o bear_v the_o burden_n impose_v upon_o they_o through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o head_n at_o last_o the_o broad_a muscle_n which_o with_o the_o fellow_n of_o its_o conjugation_n coverâ—_n the_o whole_a back_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n remain_v as_o a_o neuter_n in_o this_o action_n unleâ—_n the_o high_a of_o its_o fibre_n have_v faint_o assent_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o attollent_n begin_v to_o declare_v by_o a_o contrary_a motion_n for_o this_o muscle_n from_o a_o homely_a use_n which_o it_o sometime_o be_v put_v to_o be_v call_v aniscalpâ—â—r_n or_o anitersor_n a_o office_n we_o can_v not_o perform_v without_o it_o perceive_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v but_o a_o soul_n business_n by_o the_o action_n of_o it_o more_o humble_a fibres_n begin_v to_o work_v downward_o and_o draw_v the_o shoulder_n back_o which_o be_v advance_v forward_o to_o join_v â—n_v suffrage_n with_o the_o pectorall_a adductor_n and_o but_o that_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o muscle_n that_o think_v its_o worst_a employment_n dishonourable_a we_o may_v follow_v the_o unhappy_a hint_n of_o these_o allegory_n imagine_v that_o this_o muscle_n by_o some_o instinct_n be_v move_v to_o join_v in_o the_o appeal_n to_o the_o heart_n so_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a of_o that_o employment_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v put_v unto_o have_v perchance_o when_o man_n heart_n have_v fail_v they_o and_o sink_v low_a be_v former_o command_v to_o make_v good_a its_o nickname_n give_v it_o by_o some_o barber_n dissector_n no_o chirurgeon_n but_o a_o groom_n of_o the_o stool_n to_o anatomy_n thus_o have_v we_o now_o upon_o the_o best_a hint_n we_o can_v meet_v with_o raise_v with_o much_o liberty_n of_o conceit_n unexpected_a allegory_n from_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o action_n but_o the_o name_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o that_o action_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o muscle_n most_o predominant_a and_o demonstrative_o act_v therein_o which_o be_v the_o muscle_n common_o call_v the_o levator_n of_o the_o scapula_n this_o action_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o i_o set_v upon_o to_o unridle_v be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o nothing_o of_o certain_o or_o probability_n can_v be_v say_v unto_o it_o and_o object_v to_o i_o as_o a_o action_n not_o possible_o to_o be_v make_v tractable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o my_o design_n at_o my_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o enquiry_n i_o find_v this_o muscle_n in_o dr._n rheade_n anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n style_v the_o muscle_n of_o patience_n which_o i_o confess_v at_o first_o sight_n i_o take_v but_o to_o intimate_v the_o corporal_a virtue_n of_o a_o porter_n and_o not_o much_o better_a than_o that_o patience_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v asininum_fw-la onus_fw-la and_o see_v it_o expose_v naked_a without_o any_o gloss_n of_o interpretation_n out_o of_o his_o own_o conceit_n nor_o any_o other_o authority_n it_o pass_v with_o i_o for_o a_o dull_a notion_n and_o little_a to_o my_o purpose_n when_o consider_v the_o action_n wherein_o this_o muscle_n surname_v the_o lifter_n be_v usual_o see_v in_o those_o that_o like_v not_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n i_o see_v it_o may_v proper_o stand_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v name_v musculus_fw-la patientiae_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o sufferance_n or_o patience_n per_fw-la force_n and_o have_v thus_o impose_v a_o name_n upon_o it_o answerable_a to_o the_o signification_n it_o often_o help_v to_o exhibit_v behold_v i_o soon_o see_v i_o be_v imprudent_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o the_o anabaptisticall_a nomenclator_n for_o peruse_v spigelius_n and_o turn_v to_o that_o place_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o levator_n of_o the_o scapula_n i_o plain_o see_v i_o be_v forestall_v and_o that_o spigelius_n waâ—_n before_o in_o the_o conceit_n which_o prevention_n by_o so_o ingenious_a a_o anatomist_n please_v i_o better_o than_o if_o i_o have_v so_o name_v it_o first_o think_v ever_o after_o a_o little_a the_o better_a of_o my_o fancy_n because_o as_o they_o say_v good_a wit_n jump_v for_o thus_o spigelius_n to_o the_o purpose_n this_o muscle_n i_o be_o wont_a by_o way_n of_o sport_n to_o call_v musculum_n patientiae_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o patience_n and_o he_o add_v his_o reason_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o gesture_n cause_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n because_o when_o we_o bear_v a_o thing_n ill_a which_o have_v happen_v by_o chance_n cross_v to_o our_o will_n we_o be_v wont_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o muscle_n to_o raise_v the_o scapula_n with_o the_o shoudler_n ingeminate_v the_o bitter_a name_n of_o patience_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doctor_n rhead_n may_v mean_v as_o much_o as_o spigelius_n from_o who_o or_o some_o other_o he_o perchance_o borrow_v this_o name_n of_o the_o levator_n although_o his_o silence_n in_o the_o reason_n scarce_o signify_v what_o he_o mean_v thereby_o but_o this_o muscle_n serve_v to_o work_v the_o shoulder_n to_o many_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o who_o will_v show_v that_o they_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o one_o misery_n or_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v ask_v of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n niggard_n also_o in_o the_o action_n of_o their_o illiberality_n and_o denial_n use_v the_o same_o muscle_n the_o gesture_n result_v from_o thence_o be_v make_v by_o aristotle_n a_o character_n of_o their_o cold_a property_n which_o expression_n be_v see_v in_o its_o pure_a naturality_n in_o boy_n for_o when_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n they_o use_v to_o contract_v their_o shoulder_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o neck_n and_o head_n as_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o themselves_o as_o doubt_v to_o be_v dissipate_v and_o offend_v in_o
their_o substance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n away_o which_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n from_o which_o most_o emphatical_a operation_n of_o this_o muscle_n to_o thâ—â—_n signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscâ—â—_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v musculâ—â—_n illiberalis_fw-la the_o illiberal_a negative_a or_o the_o niggard_n muscle_n so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o action_n which_o thâ—_n mind_n enter_v visible_o in_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n as_o for_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n they_o be_v like_a to_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n unless_o some_o charitable_a myotomist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o their_o private_a condition_n and_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o action_n as_o nominal_a favour_n several_o upon_o they_o memb._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n or_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n many_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n even_o when_o â—he_v bone_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o whereas_o some_o â—arts_n of_o our_o skin_n be_v altogether_o immoveable_a and_o pertinacious_a in_o their_o circumduction_n over_o the_o subjacent_a part_n other_o â—arts_n thereof_o versatile_a indeed_o but_o they_o be_v not_o actuate_v with_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a face_n participate_v of_o motion_n which_o be_v voluntary_a do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n by_o who_o benefit_n those_o motion_n shall_v be_v orderly_a and_o significant_o perform_v galen_n be_v the_o first_o who_o observe_v that_o broad_a muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o broad_a mouse-muscle_n and_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o the_o whole_a channel_n bone_n the_o upper_a spine_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d without_o hair_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n beyond_o which_o it_o go_v not_o according_a 〈◊〉_d who_o variety_n of_o original_n and_o the_o proâ—ductions_n of_o divers_a fibre_n it_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d author_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o it_o so_o end_v 〈◊〉_d the_o face_n that_o it_o cover_v it_o within_o as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wizard_n silvius_n make_v it_o a_o horseman_n cap_n or_o a_o riding-hood_n if_o you_o take_v 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d theophilus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o greek_n vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o notable_a fleshy_a membrane_n a_o medium_n between_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n which_o enclose_v the_o head_n and_o face_n no_o less_o than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o call_v fleshy_a because_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o degenerate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o muscle_n as_o appear_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n convey_v along_o with_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n be_v there_o movable_a hence_o creature_n who_o have_v all_o their_o skin_n movable_a for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v this_o membrane_n grow_v to_o â—heir_a skin_n but_o although_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o whole_a face_n be_v move_v in_o â—ll_a its_o signification_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o â—his_n broad_a muscle_n yet_o latter_a anatomist_n â—ave_n find_v out_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v unâ—er_v it_o who_o opportune_a subjection_n concur_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o â—eaking_a motion_n and_o voluntary_a disâ—urses_n of_o the_o countenance_n there_o 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o purpose_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v forty_o six_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o â—otion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyebrow_n â—enty_n four_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n ten_o these_o muscle_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o action_n be_v behold_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n while_o they_o move_v the_o skin_n together_o with_o they_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v insert_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n this_o difference_n be_v as_o galen_n speak_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o lip_n that_o under_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o musculous_a thin_a nature_n the_o eye_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n and_o the_o lip_n by_o a_o nature_n mix_v of_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v their_o significant_a motion_n either_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o propeâ—_n muscle_n as_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n and_o lip_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n oâ—_n the_o skin_n as_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d move_v together_o with_o the_o next_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d that_o indeed_o one_o motion_n often_o time_n folâ—lows_v upon_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d common_a broad_a muscle_n out_o of_o whicâ—_n the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n be_v make_v there_o be_v some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_a to_o two_o member_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cheek_n who_o muscle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o each_o other_o indeed_o the_o profess_v of_o dissection_n assign_v not_o any_o action_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o general_a because_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n not_o organical_a and_o instrumental_a which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o common_a and_o visible_a action_n for_o private_a it_o have_v as_o nourish_v itself_o by_o attraction_n of_o aliment_n though_o indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o tact_n it_o have_v a_o common_a action_n but_o in_o the_o face_n it_o have_v a_o public_a and_o local_a motion_n that_o be_v most_o emphatical_o significant_a wherein_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n discover_v themselves_o be_v move_v in_o the_o face_n by_o the_o straight_a annexion_n to_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o nature_n will_v have_v it_o so_o order_v â—hat_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n work_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o affect_v â—he_v part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v all_o of_o they_o furnish_v in_o their_o original_n with_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n â—hat_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n man_n with_o â—is_n very_a countenance_n alone_o shall_v â—xpresse_v all_o his_o will_n mind_n and_o desire_v when_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v â—o_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o unlawful_a to_o open_a 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n at_o length_n the_o reason_n why_o â—he_v face_n do_v so_o natural_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o index_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v as_o baldus_n think_v that_o affection_n be_v passion_n in_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o certain_a body_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o insooth_o a_o certain_a passion_n require_v a_o certain_a matter_n as_o anger_v choler_n joy_v pure_a blood_n sadness_n melancholy_a astonishment_n phlegm_n which_o humour_n contain_v in_o their_o natural_a vessel_n and_o mix_v together_o furnish_v the_o affection_n with_o matter_n which_o while_o it_o remain_v about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o first_o sensitory_a from_o the_o image_n perceive_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o molestation_n or_o placencie_n excite_v by_o heat_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o act_n and_o be_v make_v such_o in_o act_n from_o thence_o the_o alter_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n with_o the_o spirit_n be_v elevate_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o bring_v the_o command_v for_o motion_n to_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v so_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n pluck_v and_o pull_v it_o after_o diverâ—_n manner_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n affect_v contract_n dilate_v heat_n refrigerate_v more_o or_o less_o dry_v or_o moisten_v and_o any_o the_o least_o mutation_n make_v in_o a_o principle_n there_o follow_v a_o change_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o principle_n wherefore_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n that_o follow_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v change_v and_o because_o the_o face_n be_v nigh_a the_o brain_n the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o cognizanze_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o endue_v with_o nerve_n &_o such_o variety_n of_o proper_a and_o common_a muscle_n which_o entertain_v they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o
little_a downward_o for_o explication_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o somewhat_o more_o prevalent_a fibres_fw-fr the_o whole_a countenance_n be_v pour_v out_o and_o spread_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o swell_v the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n unto_o the_o face_n which_o bear_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o this_o action_n now_o this_o broad_a and_o high_a laughter_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o other_o and_o by_o its_o defect_n the_o other_o may_v be_v measure_v and_o ponder_v for_o in_o low_a laughter_n although_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n be_v even_o then_o very_a remarkable_a and_o great_a yet_o they_o be_v more_o remiss_a in_o moderate_a laughter_n they_o be_v more_o intense_a for_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n have_v indicible_a and_o distinct_a degree_n or_o a_o â—utterable_a latitude_n of_o consideration_n here_o be_v no_o muscle_n or_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v out_o of_o action_n if_o a_o â—an_v laugh_v but_o a_o little_a for_o although_o â—aughter_n be_v more_o especial_o a_o motion_n â—f_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n at_o one_o time_n â—nd_v together_o yet_o it_o be_v withal_o a_o motion_n â—ommon_a to_o most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o â—ody_n this_o dance_n of_o the_o muscle_n beâ—â—g_v like_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cushion_n 〈◊〉_d or_o joan_n sanderson_n which_o bring_v in_o all_o that_o have_v ability_n of_o motion_n for_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v now_o cast_v backward_o and_o by_o and_o by_o incline_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a shoulder_n because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n arise_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o the_o channel_n bones_o and_o partly_o also_o out_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o breast_n wherefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o violent_a laughter_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o pectorall_a muscle_n the_o head_n shall_v also_o together_o be_v move_v the_o whole_a neck_n be_v contract_v and_o make_v a_o little_o short_a this_o you_o may_v either_o call_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n draw_v down_o by_o its_o contract_a muscle_n or_o the_o work_n of_o the_o levator_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o cause_v that_o shugging_a of_o the_o shoulder_n so_o emphatical_a in_o fat-folke_n but_o what_o it_o be_v be_v not_o very_o apparent_a or_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a observation_n and_o seem_v to_o accompany_v the_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n the_o throat_n seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o tremble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v much_o sudden_o and_o often_o move_v for_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o internal_a region_n thereof_o the_o great_a and_o often_o respiration_n shake_v the_o throat_n for_o since_o the_o midriff_n be_v therefore_o contract_v take_v this_o motion_n from_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o spirit_n lest_o it_o shall_v to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o life_n be_v empty_v and_o vanish_v away_o or_o because_o it_o behove_v these_o part_n so_o to_o endeavour_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v at_o hand_n hence_o also_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a throat_n and_o face_n endeavour_v together_o with_o they_o for_o they_o so_o consent_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v together_o draw_v in_o the_o other_o can_v no_o way_n be_v contract_v but_o what_o manner_n of_o motion_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v or_o from_o what_o denomination_n to_o define_v they_o for_o we_o can_v according_o to_o aristotle_n a_o termino_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la for_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n &_o body_n seem_v career_n termino_fw-la certo_fw-la and_o can_v be_v describe_v but_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o man_n be_v shake_v together_o be_v gestient_fw-la tremble_v or_o can_v abide_v in_o a_o place_n but_o leap_v start_v out_o lie_v down_o and_o seem_v whole_o dissolve_v and_o impotent_a and_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o moving_n of_o muscle_n and_o those_o indeed_o contrary_a those_o tension_n and_o contraction_n if_o they_o continue_v and_o be_v daily_o use_v be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v fill_v with_o subtle_a vapour_n cause_v they_o to_o strain_n for_o the_o avoidance_n as_o in_o skreak_v the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v to_o avoid_v a_o vapourous_a excrement_n the_o spirit_n be_v thereby_o much_o evapourate_v and_o spend_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n let_v democritus_n look_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o manife_a sight_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n wherein_o the_o midriff_n be_v move_v and_o the_o lung_n even_o up_o to_o the_o muscleâ—_n which_o move_v the_o cheek_n the_o various_a move_n from_o whence_o some_o infer_v as_o manifold_a difference_n of_o laughter_n and_o because_o respiration_n which_o be_v a_o move_n of_o the_o breathe_a part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o laughter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v whence_o come_v that_o succussation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o midriff_n no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o motion_n and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o motive_n virtue_n but_o upon_o what_o principle_n this_o motion_n shall_v depend_v since_o it_o be_v do_v before_o we_o be_v well_o aware_a of_o it_o and_o beside_o our_o will_n whereas_o a_o motion_n that_o depend_v upon_o appetite_n be_v spontaneous_a as_o laughter_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v and_o that_o faculty_n be_v animal_n be_v no_o way_n proper_a to_o man_n that_o have_v be_v somewhat_o doubt_v of_o upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o have_v unnecessary_o multiply_v many_o entity_n but_o they_o state_n the_o caâ—e_n best_a who_o say_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o operation_n proceed_v from_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o intellective_a virtue_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o chief_a root_n for_o in_o all_o laughter_n the_o intellect_n be_v as_o the_o first_o radix_fw-la after_o a_o manner_n sustein_v the_o perturbation_n and_o dilation_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o the_o motive_n power_n be_v that_o by_o who_o commendation_n it_o be_v last_o of_o all_o perfect_v we_o may_v not_o therefore_o when_o we_o see_v man_n laugh_v to_o be_v affect_v with_o a_o certain_a move_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lung_n the_o midriff_n and_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o cheek_n think_v man_n laugh_v when_o according_a to_o their_o arbitrament_n or_o any_o otherwise_o they_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n or_o when_o we_o see_v a_o more_o remiss_a laughter_n out_o of_o the_o move_a alone_o of_o those_o muscle_n and_o a_o little_a retraction_n of_o the_o midriff_n without_o the_o manifest_a act_n of_o gurgulation_n we_o shall_v therefore_o believe_v either_o that_o laughter_n of_o itself_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n or_o that_o this_o at_o least_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v its_o nature_n since_o all_o these_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o may_v be_v rather_o a_o image_n of_o laughter_n therefore_o there_o must_v somewhat_o precede_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o first_o sensitive_a that_o laughter_n may_v be_v absolute_a and_o accomplish_v in_o all_o its_o number_n and_o indeed_o that_o manifest_a motion_n dâ—th_v presuppose_v a_o certain_a affection_n of_o the_o first_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o perfect_a laughter_n be_v not_o only_o that_o manifest_a motion_n nor_o that_o inchoat_fw-la motion_n as_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o sensitive_a and_o its_o spirit_n for_o this_o be_v often_o do_v and_o yet_o laughter_n be_v suppress_v that_o it_o true_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o half_n and_o intercept_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o true_a laughter_n have_v both_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o intellectual_a part_n as_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o dilation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o countenance_n ensue_v it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o totius_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a man._n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o certain_a vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o when_o we_o laugh_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o face_n aim_v at_o some_o end_n that_o be_v to_o signify_v some_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o follow_v upon_o the_o connexion_n of_o those_o muscle_n that_o draw_v the_o face_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n to_o some_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v move_v by_o the_o passion_n out_o of_o which_o laughter_n proceed_v the_o genus_fw-la whereof_o occupy_v
athomyotomia_fw-la or_o a_o dissection_n of_o the_o significative_a muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o essay_n to_o a_o new_a method_n of_o observe_v the_o most_o important_a move_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n as_o they_o be_v the_o near_a and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o voluntary_a or_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o new_a nomenclature_n of_o the_o muscle_n â—y_a j._n b._n surname_v the_o chirosopher_n augebitur_fw-la scientia_fw-la london_n â—â—â—nted_v by_o w._n w._n for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1649._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o his_o love_a father_n mr_n thomas_n bulwer_n sir_n it_o have_v be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n with_o person_n of_o eminent_a degree_n to_o descend_v to_o honour_v their_o son_n with_o direct_a book_n unto_o they_o â—he_v reciprocation_n of_o which_o affectionate_a compliment_n be_v a_o duty_n well-becoming_a a_o son_n move_v therefore_o with_o a_o certain_a filial_a decency_n i_o make_v choice_n to_o dedicate_v this_o book_n unto_o you_o in_o regard_n â—he_v argument_n of_o it_o be_v provincial_n â—o_o physic_n wherein_o your_o experience_n have_v crown_v your_o profession_n have_v ever_o be_v fortunatus_n in_o praxi_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v in_o it_o that_o which_o i_o use_v to_o call_v the_o clockwork_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o spring_n and_o inward_a contrivance_n of_o instrument_n of_o all_o our_o outward_a motion_n which_o give_v motion_n and_o regulate_v the_o dial_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o nature_n have_v place_v in_o the_o face_n of_o man_n be_v a_o new_a light_n and_o the_o first_o irradiation_n which_o ever_o appear_v through_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o corporeal_a philosophy_n can_v the_o time_n have_v afford_v it_o it_o have_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n illustrate_v with_o the_o ornamental_a demonstration_n of_o many_o figure_n prepare_v for_o it_o but_o indeed_o the_o stationer_n cautionary_a prudence_n meet_v with_o a_o indisposition_n in_o i_o for_o i_o think_v that_o in_o such_o new_a and_o unexpected_a matter_n too_o great_a a_o splendour_n may_v possible_o have_v dazzle_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v meet_v with_o little_a encouragement_n in_o this_o design_n for_o all_o the_o physician_n and_o anatomist_n that_o i_o have_v hint_v it_o unto_o have_v hold_v it_o scarce_o feasible_a doctor_n wright_n junior_n only_o except_v with_o who_o have_v interchangeable_o communicate_v intellectual_a affair_n he_o show_v i_o the_o hint_n of_o his_o grand_a undertake_n which_o be_v anatomia_fw-la comparata_fw-la that_o great_a defect_n in_o anatomy_n note_v by_o my_o l._n bacon_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr augmentis_n scientiarum_fw-la in_o return_n whereof_o i_o have_v first_o tell_v he_o of_o a_o achievement_n of_o i_o in_o this_o art_n which_o i_o call_v vox_fw-la corporis_fw-la or_o the_o moral_a anatomy_n of_o the_o body_n i_o acquaint_v he_o also_o with_o this_o essay_n who_o apprehension_n i_o find_v so_o well_o possess_v with_o the_o gallantry_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o speak_v and_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o that_o he_o promise_v i_o to_o testify_v his_o approbation_n he_o will_v commend_v it_o in_o his_o first_o public_a lecture_n of_o anatomy_n in_o the_o college_n a_o day_n much_o expect_v by_o those_o who_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o divine_a impulsion_n of_o his_o anatomique_a genius_n but_o prevent_v by_o his_o much_o lament_a death_n what_o entertainment_n this_o essay_n shall_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o sect_n of_o corporeal_a philosopher_n have_v be_v so_o infortunate_o deprive_v of_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o recommendation_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o fate_n of_o book_n however_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v find_v acceptance_n with_o you_o and_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o education_n you_o bestow_v on_o i_o and_o of_o my_o duty_n your_o obedient_a son_n john_n bulwer_n the_o scope_n and_o use_n of_o the_o essay_n for_o some_o praevious_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n more_o especial_o physician_n and_o master_n in_o anatomy_n who_o candour_n and_o indulgency_n on_o this_o essay_n be_v most_o proper_o desire_v have_v resolve_v to_o trace_v the_o discourse_v action_n of_o the_o head_n to_o their_o spring_n and_o principle_n upon_o which_o their_o outward_a signification_n depend_v when_o i_o have_v pass_v the_o superficial_a part_n and_o dig_v a_o little_a more_o than_o skin-deepe_a into_o the_o mineral_n of_o cephalicall_a motion_n i_o come_v to_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o the_o instrument_n of_o those_o motion_n that_o be_v do_v by_o a_o earnest_a affection_n that_o be_v from_o a_o inward_a principle_n the_o effect_n of_o who_o move_v significant_o appear_v in_o the_o part_n move_v when_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a motion_n we_o free_o reject_v or_o embrace_v thing_n understand_v not_o with_o our_o mind_n only_o but_o with_o our_o mind_n and_o body_n both_o here_o i_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o begin_v curious_o to_o inquire_v and_o hunt_v after_o all_o the_o anatomist_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n as_o well_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o as_o to_o crave_v in_o aid_n of_o they_o and_o have_v have_v a_o view_n of_o as_o many_o as_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o and_o convenient_o procure_v and_o observe_v their_o several_a vein_n and_o methodical_a variation_n no_o way_n answer_v my_o expectation_n a_o emergent_a thought_n suggest_v to_o my_o imagination_n a_o notable_a defect_n hitherto_o undiscerned_a in_o that_o art_n which_o of_o late_o have_v attain_v unto_o a_o great_a perfection_n which_o cast_v i_o into_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o admiration_n at_o so_o strange_a a_o preterition_n that_o among_o the_o conscript_n father_n of_o anatomy_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o one_o who_o datâ_fw-la operâ_fw-la have_v undertake_v a_o general_a survey_n and_o cognomination_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n as_o they_o be_v the_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o all_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v apparent_o express_v and_o make_v manifest_a by_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o use_n and_o move_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n although_o more_o emphatical_o by_o those_o operation_n they_o have_v in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a part_n thereof_o galen_n in_o that_o excellent_a commentary_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la wherein_o he_o go_v beyond_o himself_o and_o show_v the_o great_a miracle_n of_o his_o wit_n a_o book_n which_o all_o anatomist_n kiss_v with_o reverence_n as_o contain_v the_o oracle_n of_o myologie_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o glance_v at_o it_o but_o under_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o voluntary_a and_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n wherein_o he_o abundant_o prosecute_v these_o motion_n and_o glory_n to_o have_v find_v out_o many_o which_o be_v hide_v and_o unknown_a to_o the_o physician_n that_o be_v before_o his_o time_n and_o where_o he_o teach_v a_o method_n whereby_o every_o single_a motion_n may_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o in_o his_o dissection_n of_o muscle_n not_o a_o word_n scarce_o point_v to_o this_o intention_n not_o name_v many_o but_o only_o numerical_o not_o three_o with_o a_o imaginable_a reference_n to_o any_o emphatical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o all_o the_o nomenclator_n since_o his_o time_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o play_v with_o new_a name_n which_o for_o memory_n brevity_n of_o speech_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o muscle_n have_v omit_v the_o due_a regard_n proper_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o their_o mental_a signification_n whereas_o the_o denomination_n have_v be_v better_a from_o the_o nature_n and_o energeticall_a property_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o shall_v by_o that_o rule_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o more_o extant_a and_o pathetical_a representation_n of_o those_o part_n they_o actuate_v and_o by_o which_o they_o exhibit_v their_o organical_a signification_n more_o strange_a yet_o that_o no_o artist_n shall_v have_v make_v this_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o oration_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o to_o this_o day_n either_o turn_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o structure_n only_o of_o the_o humane_a fabric_n the_o perfection_n or_o symmetry_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o anatomiquâ—_n art_n or_o the_o encomium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a anatomist_n whereas_o nothing_o can_v have_v set_v a_o great_a gloss_n upon_o the_o art_n or_o have_v be_v more_o glorious_a and_o honourable_a than_o together_o with_o their_o dissection_n to_o have_v enrich_v their_o discourse_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o essence_n regiment_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o soul_n who_o well-strung_a
instrument_n the_o body_n be_v dr._n flood_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o his_o peroration_n when_o he_o be_v praelector_n of_o anatomy_n in_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1620._o exhibit_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o method_n together_o with_o a_o explanation_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o a_o example_n thereof_o which_o form_n he_o do_v not_o magisterial_o propound_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o subject_a of_o a_o anatomicall_a praeludium_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o internal_a &_o spiritual_a man_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v dissect_v with_o live_a word_n than_o any_o knife_n how_o sharp_a soever_o and_o so_o consequent_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o explain_v by_o a_o style_n of_o discourse_n the_o field_n of_o which_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v more_o ample_a and_o spacious_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o studious_a in_o anatomy_n shall_v never_o find_v it_o barren_a but_o most_o fruitful_a so_o that_o every_o one_o herein_o may_v hit_v of_o much_o variety_n of_o invention_n if_o then_o a_o prologue_n only_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v hold_v so_o convenient_a by_o so_o great_a a_o artist_n how_o much_o more_o advantageous_a and_o delightful_a will_v a_o discourse_n interweave_v throughout_o the_o dissection_n find_v therefore_o that_o neither_o the_o great_a parent_n of_o physic_n nor_o their_o learned_a offspring_n have_v pathologize_v the_o muscle_n and_o thence_o bestow_v significant_a name_n upon_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o i_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o design_n so_o to_o take_v away_o the_o blemish_n which_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o art_n by_o the_o slovenly_a and_o careless_a denomination_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o six-footed_a barbarisme_n of_o those_o greek_a conjure_v name_n which_o be_v fit_a only_o for_o the_o bombasticall_a anatomy_n of_o paracelsus_n wherein_o i_o be_v encourage_v by_o observe_v that_o half_a a_o dozen_o of_o muscle_n name_v according_a to_o our_o new_a intend_a model_n or_o the_o species_n of_o their_o most_o significant_a motion_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v stumble_v upon_o by_o the_o way_n of_o sport_n or_o a_o rhetorical_a chance-medley_n of_o wit_n appear_v so_o wonderful_o please_v to_o our_o modern_a and_o most_o ingenious_a anatomist_n that_o they_o be_v still_o borrow_v from_o onâ—_n another_o those_o pathetical_a apellation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d riolanus_n call_v they_o elegantissima_fw-la nomina_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o the_o felicity_n of_o that_o pen_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o distil_v quae_fw-la omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la for_o elegancy_n memory_n brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n it_o be_v true_a many_o have_v exercise_v their_o pen_n in_o discourse_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o discourse_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n none_o of_o the_o great_a professor_n of_o anatomy_n have_v so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o whereas_o the_o facility_n utility_n and_o delightsomenesse_n of_o such_o notion_n may_v have_v invite_v many_o for_o what_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o discern_v the_o part_n manifest_a to_o sense_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o a_o ocular_a assurance_n that_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o our_o touch_n that_o in_o the_o semblance_n of_o those_o motion_n wrought_v in_o the_o part_n by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o muscle_n we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v but_o as_o it_o be_v feel_v and_o touch_v the_o very_a inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o delight_n will_v hence_o accrue_v to_o the_o understanding_n what_o be_v so_o delightful_a as_o to_o know_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o moving_n those_o vary_a motion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n be_v perform_v what_o muscle_n do_v accomplish_v this_o or_o that_o speak_a motion_n to_o observe_v the_o scheme_n or_o outward_a figure_n of_o each_o affection_n in_o the_o countenance_n that_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o each_o in_o its_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o muscle_n and_o to_o read_v their_o signification_n couch_v in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o observe_v these_o accident_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o type_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v accident_n of_o the_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o correlative_n we_o may_v find_v out_o one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o negative_a ignorance_n not_o to_o be_v skilled_a in_o such_o matter_n and_o so_o may_v be_v think_v a_o needless_a nicety_n or_o overcurious_a inquisition_n to_o know_v every_o muscle_n of_o our_o head_n and_o face_n yet_o certain_o it_o can_v but_o be_v some_o disparagement_n to_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o any_o ingenuous_a education_n or_o read_n to_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a puppet_n or_o mathematical_a motion_n and_o not_o to_o understand_v why_o or_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o muscle_n of_o his_o head_n move_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o will_n and_o so_o to_o have_v no_o better_o a_o head-piece_n than_o that_o which_o counterfeit_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o speech_n utter_v its_o mind_n to_o thomas_n aquine_n and_o â—he_v learned_a friar_n bacon_n and_o who_o â—_o pray_v you_o that_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o philosophy_n do_v affect_v to_o behold_v the_o â—old_a effect_n of_o common_a actionâ—â—ithout_n a_o discourse_n of_o their_o cause_n â—nd_v intrinsicall_a agent_n the_o soul_n â—nd_v the_o muscle_n since_o that_o be_v familiar_a to_o sense_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n to_o beast_n but_o this_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o intellect_n to_o wit_n the_o inâ—ernall_a principle_n of_o man_n wherefore_o we_o will_v think_v it_o a_o thing_n worthy_a â—o_o be_v correct_v with_o the_o whip_n of_o ignorance_n if_o any_o rash_o plunge_v himself_o into_o the_o muscular_a sea_n of_o corporal_a anatomy_n or_o of_o the_o outward_a man_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o interâ—all_a man_n since_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v the_o opifex_n of_o all_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o invisible_a act_n be_v make_v manife_a by_o their_o operation_n in_o those_o â—arts_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v not_o that_o any_o perfection_n or_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v acquire_v since_o the_o wisdom_n of_o thâ—_n creator_n in_o the_o fearful_a and_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v noâ—_n yet_o full_o find_v out_o although_o it_o haâ—_n beâ—ne_v seek_v after_o by_o illustrious_a man_n with_o much_o piety_n and_o diligence_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o authority_n must_v pass_v for_o truthâ—_n to_o those_o also_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o physical_o and_o ethical_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o humane_a affection_n this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o mercurius_n ethicus_n to_o give_v intelligence_n to_o all_o athenian_a pathologist_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o matter_n of_o affection_n whereas_o heretofore_o pathology_n have_v be_v confine_v as_o it_o be_v to_o aristotleâ—_n muscle_n to_o wit_v that_o principle_n of_o inbred_a heat_n or_o ever_o movable_a substance_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n which_o seem_v to_o frame_v the_o several_a image_n of_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n whereby_o she_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o ornament_n whereof_o she_o be_v capable_a but_o perchance_o the_o modern_n have_v be_v fright_v with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o such_o a_o design_n as_o suppose_v such_o a_o muscular_a philosophy_n not_o feasible_a or_o reduceable_a into_o a_o art_n or_o else_o if_o it_o ever_o come_v into_o their_o head_n they_o think_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o impudence_n after_o galen_n that_o glorious_a light_n of_o anatomy_n to_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n yet_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v give_v any_o one_o a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o dare_v where_o he_o write_v whereas_o we_o have_v partly_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n and_o partly_o also_o intend_v diligent_o to_o make_v a_o thorough_a search_n after_o other_o thing_n and_o some_o other_o may_v find_v out_o what_o be_v want_v with_o his_o leave_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o a_o light_a essay_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o signature_n of_o those_o muscle_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o speak_a motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o superficial_a part_n comprise_v in_o it_o by_o the_o way_n raise_v allegorical_a inference_n from_o they_o and_o adapt_a and_o impose_v new_a name_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o physiognomicall_a signification_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o key_n of_o their_o important_a action_n describe_v the_o rise_n and_o insertion_n together_o with_o the_o fibre_n which_o modify_v the_o
determinate_a action_n of_o each_o muscle_n that_o i_o find_v instrumental_a adjutant_n or_o any_o way_n concur_v to_o the_o expedition_n of_o any_o remarkable_a gesture_n of_o the_o head_n or_o face_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o occasional_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o at_o least_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o lay_v a_o firm_a foundation_n to_o our_o virgin_n philosophy_n of_o gesture_n and_o to_o serve_v my_o turn_n for_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o because_o none_o that_o hitherto_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o muscle_n have_v drive_v after_o this_o scope_n of_o their_o signification_n i_o shall_v name_v the_o author_n by_o who_o light_n i_o walk_v and_o upon_o who_o bowl_n i_o clap_v the_o bias_n of_o the_o affection_n neither_o my_o margin_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o essay_n admit_v any_o more_o critical_a formality_n of_o quotation_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o such_o dare_a attempt_n and_o undertake_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o envy_v and_o apt_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o arrogancy_n and_o ostentation_n imputation_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v since_o i_o arrogate_v not_o to_o myself_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o my_o own_o light_n to_o have_v find_v any_o new_a or_o great_a thing_n to_o add_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o muscular_a motion_n to_o which_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n i_o think_v there_o can_v much_o be_v add_v neither_o be_o i_o so_o conceit_v of_o these_o animadversion_n as_o to_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o school_n of_o anatomy_n &_o straightwise_o be_v make_v canonical_a for_o to_o sit_v a_o novelty_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o such_o a_o admission_n will_v require_v a_o whole_a college_n or_o rather_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o anatomist_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o my_o single_a fancy_n be_v not_o therefore_o par_fw-fr negotio_fw-la i_o have_v adventure_v far_o with_o little_a strength_n and_o less_o encouragement_n to_o recommend_v the_o design_n to_o man_n of_o strong_a brain_n and_o public_a spirit_n i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o modesty_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v spring_v a_o new_a vein_n and_o say_v that_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o dig_v my_o way_n through_o and_o out_o of_o much_o oar_n and_o dross_n to_o refine_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o my_o purpose_n before_o i_o can_v come_v to_o ransack_v this_o secret_a and_o undiscovered_a treasury_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o to_o cast_v the_o old_a meâ—â—â—l_n of_o their_o matter_n into_o a_o new_a â—ld_v to_o make_v it_o more_o illustrious_a by_o conjoin_v it_o with_o 〈◊〉_d inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n â—â—ich_a set_v a_o representative_a shape_n 〈◊〉_d gloss_n upon_o the_o outward_a â—â—tions_n of_o those_o part_n which_o â—e_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n if_o â—â—ey_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v i_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d endeavour_v to_o link_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o affection_n together_o in_o a_o new_a pathomyogamia_n 〈◊〉_d at_o lest_o to_o have_v publish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d between_o myologus_fw-la and_o â—â—thology_n that_o any_o physioâ—â—gicall_a handfaster_n that_o can_v 〈◊〉_d they_o strong_a together_o may_v â—e_v it_o if_o he_o please_v i_o ask_v no_o â—ore_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n veniam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d laud_fw-la peto_fw-la and_o if_o the_o scorbutic_a wit_n of_o this_o age_n â—ho_fw-mi prefer_v a_o idle_a head_n before_o â—n_o active_a shall_v be_v loath_a to_o afford_v i_o that_o i_o can_v easy_o comfâ—â—â—_n myself_o with_o that_o of_o cremutiuâ—_n tacitus_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la posterit_fw-la rependit_fw-la nec_fw-la deerunt_fw-la si_fw-la damnâ—â—tio_fw-la ingruit_fw-la qui_fw-la mei_fw-la meminâ—â—rint_fw-la pathomyotomia_fw-la or_o a_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o animal_n motion_n motion_n say_v the_o stagerite_n be_v perfectio_fw-la perfectibilis_fw-la the_o perfection_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perfectible_a it_o be_v ultima_fw-la perfectio_fw-la creaturae_fw-la say_v the_o â—ergamite_n the_o high_a perfection_n of_o 〈◊〉_d creature_n for_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v a_o â—â—ving_a creature_n by_o move_v and_o most_o commodious_a to_o he_o be_v motion_n as_o that_o â—hich_v be_v also_o out_o of_o his_o substance_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v animal_n he_o be_v able_a to_o â—ove_v of_o himself_o and_o where_o there_o be_v sense_n there_o be_v also_o motion_n for_o the_o sensitive_a â—lant_n that_o have_v only_o the_o sense_n of_o tact_n â—ath_v likewise_o some_o motion_n to_o wit_n of_o dictation_n &_o constriction_n therefore_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o mola_n or_o a_o false_a conception_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n it_o move_v not_o hence_o when_o the_o great_a parent_n of_o nature_n have_v come_v to_o animal_n motion_n and_o its_o instrument_n he_o cease_v from_o his_o work_n have_v nothing_o more_o honourable_a as_o have_v accomplish_v the_o last_o end_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n which_o most_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v despise_v motion_n especial_o its_o chief_a and_o near_a instrument_n the_o muscle_n be_v in_o we_o so_o far_o and_o wide_o renown_v thaâ—_n if_o we_o can_v conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n all_o thâ—_n organ_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v take_v out_o wâ—_n will_v leave_v few_o part_n to_o remain_v anâ—_n you_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v man_n to_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v deprave_v in_o his_o structure_n but_o because_o he_o have_v sustain_v â—_o great_a loss_n in_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o motion_n for_o be_v the_o ability_n that_o proceed_v from_o motion_n and_o its_o instrument_n seâ—parated_v from_o the_o body_n without_o doubt_n man_n will_v almost_o cease_v to_o be_v man_n anâ—_n will_v degenerate_v into_o a_o plant_n or_o stock_n whereupon_o you_o can_v no_o more_o obseruâ—_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o arâ—_n necessary_a to_o life_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v wholesome_a nor_o avoid_v what_o be_v noisome_a he_o will_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o elocution_n and_o his_o mind_n will_v be_v enforce_v to_o dwell_v in_o perpetual_a silence_n as_o in_o a_o wooden_a ecstasy_n or_o congelation_n nay_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v only_o know_v by_o action_n be_v otherwise_o very_o obscure_a will_v utter_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o explain_v itself_o by_o the_o innumerable_a almost_o motion_n of_o the_o affection_n &_o passion_n which_o outward_o appear_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o as_o for_o rhetoric_n demosthenes_n ascribe_v all_o to_o action_n so_o physician_n in_o nature_n give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o animal_n motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n because_o all_o the_o part_n rejoice_v in_o motion_n whereas_o they_o languish_v in_o rest_n and_o as_o we_o know_v all_o by_o sense_n so_o we_o do_v all_o by_o motion_n sect._n ii_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a agent_n of_o the_o voluntary_a &_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n outward_o express_v in_o the_o body_n the_o near_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n to_o the_o motive_n faculty_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o motion_n as_o that_o which_o can_v only_o receive_v the_o influence_n thereof_o be_v a_o muscle_n from_o whence_o move_v proceed_v as_o from_o a_o motor_n whence_o among_o physician_n it_o be_v reciprocal_a and_o convertible_a to_o move_v and_o to_o have_v muscle_n for_o no_o part_n without_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o muscle_n although_o it_o be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v movable_a which_o have_v not_o some_o muscle_n set_v over_o it_o as_o precedent_n of_o its_o signification_n all_o the_o outward_a expression_n we_o have_v or_o can_v make_v be_v perform_v by_o motion_n and_o therefore_o signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v motion_n the_o move_a of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n answer_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o semblance_n and_o representative_a proportion_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o can_v expedite_v such_o voluntary_a motion_n since_o all_o voluntary_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v perform_v by_o motion_n and_o all_o motion_n necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n galen_n sometime_o call_v these_o motion_n animal_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o natural_a for_o we_o can_v excite_v these_o voluntary_a motion_n when_o we_o please_v uâ—e_v they_o often_o or_o seldom_o heighten_v they_o or_o abate_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o quite_o off_o which_o be_v the_o character_n galen_n give_v of_o
a_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o who_o be_v precise_a in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n use_v say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o free_a or_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o not_o uâ—luntarie_a because_o beast_n have_v muscle_n unto_o who_o will_n be_v deny_v because_o it_o presupposâ—th_v reason_n will_v be_v proper_o a_o appetite_n according_a unto_o reason_n fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la pend._n take_v they_o for_o unskilful_a man_n who_o think_v when_o they_o read_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o it_o be_v only_o competent_a to_o man_n whereas_o they_o by_o the_o will_v mean_v not_o the_o appetite_n contract_v but_o general_a and_o at_o large_a which_o we_o call_v the_o property_n of_o the_o very_a fancy_n itself_o and_o animal_n this_o aristotle_n every_o where_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spontaneus_fw-la of_o one_o own_o accord_n and_o not_o do_v at_o unawar_n whence_o if_o any_o will_v draw_v it_o narrow_a and_o call_v it_o voluntary_a in_o man_n and_o spontaneous_a in_o other_o creature_n he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o occurr_v another_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v render_v propositum_fw-la studium_fw-la institutum_fw-la voluntas_fw-la and_o this_o seem_v almost_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la animi_fw-la appetitus_fw-la but_o differ_v that_o one_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n but_o will_v and_o election_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o man_n of_o which_o impetuous_a motion_n a_o muscle_n be_v the_o organ_n picholhomenes_n like_v the_o general_a definition_n and_o allow_v not_o of_o the_o vulgar_a restriction_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o word_n spontaneous_a according_a to_o nancelius_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o show_v the_o final_a cause_n &_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n may_v be_v adequate_a and_o competent_a also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o beast_n in_o who_o they_o be_v not_o move_v according_a to_o voluntary_a election_n indeed_o as_o archangelus_n observe_v voluntary_a motion_n in_o man_n be_v both_o spontaneus_fw-la and_o voluntary_a by_o spontaneous_a we_o must_v understand_v the_o intrinsique_n principle_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v cognition_n and_o such_o appetition_n with_o brute_n be_v the_o sensitive_a cognition_n and_o appetite_n for_o these_o in_o man_n there_o be_v the_o intelective_a cognition_n and_o appetite_n which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n yet_o as_o riolanus_n well_o observe_v all_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v spontaneous_a but_o they_o be_v not_o termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la for_o all_o spontaneous_a motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a indeed_o galen_n say_v it_o boot_v not_o whether_o you_o say_v such_o motion_n be_v do_v by_o advice_n or_o free_o or_o voluntary_o and_o although_o as_o to_o its_o principle_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v distinguish_v from_o animal_n as_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o that_o distinction_n but_o that_o we_o search_v not_o only_o by_o what_o instrument_n these_o motion_n be_v perform_v but_o whence_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v make_v that_o therefore_o physician_n call_v a_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o precede_a knowledge_n either_o of_o the_o intellect_n or_o imagination_n whereby_o the_o motive_n faculty_n be_v excite_v that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o member_n after_o a_o divers_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o appetite_n by_o all_o which_o and_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o galen_n it_o appear_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n appertain_v only_o to_o muscle_n as_o their_o office_n and_o that_o for_o good_a reason_n muscle_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o proper_a instrument_n as_o be_v their_o common_a and_o proper_a action_n motion_n proceed_v from_o a_o muscle_n as_o from_o both_o a_o principal_a and_o adequate_a agent_n although_o averrhoe_n in_o this_o point_n cross_v galen_n by_o divers_a instance_n which_o laurentius_n have_v sufficient_o answer_v labour_v in_o vain_a to_o prove_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v not_o the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n sect._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o muscle_n as_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o motion_n must_v necessary_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o nature_n as_o the_o â—enius_n of_o nature_n infer_v so_o if_o you_o know_v not_o the_o move_n of_o a_o muscle_n you_o shall_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o its_o nature_n which_o do_v whole_o consi_v in_o move_v for_o move_v be_v a_o certain_a action_n whereby_o the_o first_o habit_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v change_v which_o move_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o muscle_n that_o fabricius_n hence_o convince_v aristotle_n of_o ignorance_n in_o muscle_n that_o he_o be_v silent_a of_o they_o in_o his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o move_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v have_v he_o be_v skilled_a in_o they_o a_o muscle_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o any_o use_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o certain_a action_n from_o whence_o perchance_o of_o the_o latin_n call_v musculus_fw-la a_o movendo_fw-la â—he_n moving_n of_o many_o muscle_n in_o lean_a â—nd_n musculous_a body_n do_v evident_o appear_v before_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o and_o this_o muscleâ—s_v â—s_z much_o advance_v by_o its_o proper_a temperament_n be_v remarkable_o hot_a for_o as_o motion_n beget_v heat_n so_o heat_n be_v much_o require_v to_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o intention_n of_o â—he_n mind_n than_o the_o act_n of_o sense_n but_o the_o distinction_n of_o spigelius_n be_v worth_a the_o â—oting_n that_o motion_n can_v scarce_o 〈◊〉_d way_n proper_o be_v say_v the_o action_n of_o â—_o muscle_n but_o rather_o a_o certain_a effect_n and_o â—â—e_v use_v of_o its_o action_n for_o the_o motion_n be_v of_o â—he_n part_n into_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v insert_v and_o the_o muscle_n be_v chief_o name_v â—rom_o the_o motion_n of_o member_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o not_o that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o those_o part_n but_o that_o they_o be_v â—he_n author_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o signification_n that_o appear_v in_o those_o part_n he_o must_v therefore_o â—e_v well_o read_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o nature_n â—f_a muscle_n who_o will_v know_v of_o what_o action_n and_o signification_n every_o one_o be_v â—he_n instrument_n he_o shall_v diligent_o in_o â—very_n member_n out_o of_o the_o muscle_n raise_v a_o consideration_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o member_n and_o again_o out_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n for_o they_o be_v relative_n motion_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o certain_a muscle_n and_o muscle_n be_v the_o muscle_n of_o certain_a motion_n whence_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n aâ—_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n distinct_a in_o place_n and_o time_n there_o be_v so_o many_o muscle_n at_o least_o define_v by_o their_o term_n and_o circumscription_n but_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o muscle_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o motion_n yet_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o where_o a_o strong_a force_n be_v require_v sometime_o one_o only_a muscle_n to_o more_o motion_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o always_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o many_o muscle_n as_o motion_n not_o few_o of_o they_o perform_v oblique_a motion_n and_o with_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n straight_o motion_n so_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v destinate_a to_o all_o motion_n hence_o as_o the_o word_n motion_n be_v general_o take_v for_o thâ—_n genus_fw-la so_o action_n which_o be_v a_o do_v motion_n or_o a_o factive_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v thâ—_n species_n and_o the_o signification_n which_o action_n signify_v be_v special_a when_o we_o say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o action_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o part_n move_v or_o with_o galen_n actioneâ—_n â—n_fw-la fieri_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la which_o factive_a motion_n be_v best_a understand_v with_o avicens_n restriction_n to_o animal_n action_n perform_v by_o â—he_n ability_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o motive_n â—_z when_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o part_n â—oved_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v voluâ—tary_a â—hough_o they_o may_v be_v also_o constrain_v as_o â—ne_n may_v by_o violence_n make_v i_o bow_v my_o head_n to_o the_o seem_a signification_n of_o asâ—ent_n and_o as_o the_o movable_a part_n vary_v so_o â—he_v action_n vary_v some_o part_n be_v move_v â—y_a themselves_o other_o by_o the_o intervene_a of_o some_o other_o and_o again_o they_o eiâ—her_o change_v their_o place_n or_o be_v stir_v up_o â—n_o the_o same_o place_n the_o muscle_n which_o â—ave_n their_o principle_n of_o move_v from_o the_o â—oule_n and_o actuate_v those_o part_n be_v move_v â—n_o the_o same_o place_n and_o on_o their_o movings
of_o every_o particle_n in_o our_o head_n or_o face_n yet_o all_o the_o gesture_n of_o the_o part_n which_o we_o exercise_v even_o when_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o use_v they_o or_o not_o be_v motion_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o perform_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o i_o think_v say_v marinellus_n there_o be_v no_o man_n when_o he_o move_v after_o any_o manner_n his_o whole_a head_n distort_v his_o face_n eyebrow_n lip_n or_o nose_n or_o wink_v with_o one_o eye_n which_o sometime_o we_o do_v not_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o and_o so_o against_o our_o knowledge_n and_o will_n yet_o none_o be_v so_o simple_a to_o think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o do_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n because_o knowledge_n and_o command_n do_v not_o so_o formal_o precede_v as_o in_o other_o action_n it_o be_v wont_n before_o appetite_n for_o the_o fancy_n may_v do_v its_o work_n and_o move_v when_o we_o perceive_v it_o not_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o aristotle_n that_o motion_n may_v be_v command_v the_o member_n although_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v notable_o hinder_v and_o whatsoever_o motion_n be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o a_o faculty_n be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o all_o motion_n the_o soul_n exercise_v by_o the_o muscle_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o so_o to_o be_v call_v they_o be_v voluntary_a which_o reason_n and_o the_o will_v command_v call_v animal_n because_o common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n for_o all_o motion_n that_o the_o rational_a or_o irrational_a faculty_n command_v the_o muscle_n be_v animal_n or_o arbitrary_a for_o since_o all_o motion_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o voluntary_a and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o muscle_n be_v not_o natural_a it_o follow_v than_o it_o must_v be_v account_v for_o animal_n arbitrary_a or_o voluntary_a name_n which_o imply_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o all_o motion_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o their_o head_n be_v command_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o soul_n or_o appetite_n all_o such_o motion_n therefore_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v voluntary_a or_o animal_n for_o that_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o extraneous_a thing_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o head_n &_o move_v the_o member_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v be_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n quatenus_fw-la animate_v wherefore_o such_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o soul_n not_o cooperate_n with_o it_o for_o all_o action_n equal_o proceed_v from_o the_o soul_n but_o receive_v their_o specifique_a difference_n from_o the_o instrument_n wherefore_o these_o be_v both_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o the_o name_n be_v put_v for_o they_o both_o but_o if_o you_o will_v call_v that_o only_a voluntary_a which_o be_v do_v with_o our_o will_n and_o assent_v and_o not_o against_o our_o will_n you_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o exclude_v many_o other_o motion_n perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o number_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n galen_n endeavour_v to_o salve_v this_o doubt_n why_o we_o do_v these_o voluntary_a action_n as_o it_o be_v not_o witting_o or_o willing_o or_o as_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o not_o presume_v to_o have_v find_v the_o cause_n but_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o probable_o because_o say_v he_o we_o be_v not_o intent_n with_o our_o whole_a mind_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o have_v do_v action_n which_o they_o forget_v to_o have_v do_v in_o fit_n of_o anger_n and_o passion_n have_v make_v but_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a impression_n in_o their_o mind_n as_o madman_n perform_v many_o voluntary_a action_n which_o yet_o they_o remember_v not_o when_o they_o come_v to_o themselves_o whereas_o to_o some_o action_n we_o adhibit_v a_o more_o indulgent_a heed_n when_o no_o way_n disturb_v nor_o distract_v with_o care_n we_o be_v not_o draw_v away_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o motion_n begin_v for_o care_n the_o contemplation_n of_o some_o thing_n custom_n or_o some_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v prove_v impediment_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n for_o if_o our_o cogitation_n be_v very_a intent_n upon_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o slight_v other_o thing_n which_o have_v intend_v it_o it_o err_v from_o its_o proper_a end_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o man_n when_o they_o intend_v a_o journey_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o many_o time_n be_v engage_v in_o other_o thought_n do_v pass_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v command_v and_o not_o know_v that_o he_o do_v command_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v dare_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o motion_n depend_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n but_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o aptitude_n of_o part_n since_o many_o at_o that_o time_n be_v turmoil_v with_o divers_a care_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o error_n to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n detain_v by_o some_o cogitation_n and_o with_o marinellus_n we_o may_v wonder_v as_o much_o how_o such_o motion_n be_v many_o time_n do_v in_o our_o sleep_n which_o we_o forget_v to_o have_v do_v in_o our_o sleep_n the_o soul_n then_o work_v obscure_o for_o when_o we_o awake_v we_o can_v tell_v whether_o we_o have_v move_v any_o part_n of_o our_o face_n or_o no_o and_o so_o by_o oblivion_n be_v soon_o induce_v to_o say_v they_o be_v do_v without_o our_o will_n or_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o your_o noctambuli_n or_o as_o sennerâ—us_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o somnambuli_n who_o in_o their_o sleep_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n walk_v and_o perform_v many_o action_n and_o gesture_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_v every_o where_o among_o physician_n which_o gesture_n and_o action_n be_v do_v unwitting_o and_o when_o they_o awake_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o remember_v no_o such_o matter_n animal_n motion_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o they_o by_o force_n of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o the_o other_o organ_n serve_v to_o animal_n motion_n command_v by_o the_o locomotive_a prick_v forward_o by_o the_o appetite_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o fancy_n which_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o object_n offer_v unto_o it_o in_o sleep_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o appetite_n either_o to_o be_v avoy_v or_o embrace_v to_o which_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o will_v do_v concur_v with_o the_o locomotive_a power_n although_o more_o obscure_o and_o dark_o the_o action_n of_o imagination_n be_v strong_a in_o sleep_n but_o that_o of_o rationation_n which_o shall_v direct_v and_o moderate_v the_o fancy_n be_v more_o obtenebrate_v the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o sleep_n and_o those_o who_o dream_n seem_v not_o to_o differ_v but_o that_o these_o rise_v the_o other_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n another_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o many_o of_o these_o speak_a motion_n of_o our_o head_n face_n &_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v many_o time_n do_v by_o custom_n &_o a_o habit_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n indeed_o zinguer_n reckon_v custom_n among_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o will_n and_o sometime_o the_o arbiter_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o subtlety_n laugh_v at_o cardan_n for_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o double_a cause_n of_o motion_n one_o the_o soul_n &_o the_o muscle_n the_o other_o custom_n you_o in_o vain_a say_v he_o multiply_v thing_n you_o in_o vain_a bring_v a_o name_n for_o a_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v custom_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v you_o will_v spend_v above_o two_o day_n in_o deliberation_n what_o you_o be_v to_o say_v &_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o well_o if_o you_o can_v then_o come_v off_o with_o credit_n custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o habit_n but_o a_o habit_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o motion_n because_o it_o so_o adhere_v to_o the_o member_n that_o as_o aquilio_n without_o c._n oâ—_n his_o own_o accord_n do_v present_o answer_v bring_v forth_o its_o action_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o any_o inquisition_n custom_n indeed_o and_o the_o aptitude_n of_o part_n do_v advance_v &_o help_v forward_o the_o do_v or_o perfect_v of_o some_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v wortâ—_n our_o admiration_n to_o see_v in_o a_o chironomer_n who_o have_v his_o soul_n in_o his_o
pass_v that_o all_o change_n and_o passion_n in_o or_o with_o matter_n oâ—_n not_o exist_v without_o it_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o heart_n be_v participate_v to_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o judge_v they_o all_o these_o work_n upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n after_o some_o manner_n more_o or_o less_o alter_v and_o vary_v the_o face_n and_o move_v it_o from_o its_o former_a state_n introduce_v some_o of_o their_o sign_n therein_o yet_o we_o allow_v not_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a original_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v indeed_o original_o from_o the_o head_n for_o although_o in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o body_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n because_o that_o be_v chief_o alter_v by_o they_o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o affect_v the_o mind_n also_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o mind_n can_v immediate_o suffer_v from_o this_o only_a and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o head_n and_o face_n do_v so_o manifest_o by_o sign_n exhibit_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o certain_a muscle_n express_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n dissect_v x._o in_o profuse_a laughter_n the_o motion_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n be_v very_o remarkable_a there_o be_v not_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o face_n that_o be_v movable_a but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o common_a or_o its_o particular_a muscle_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n who_o action_n introduce_v so_o notable_a a_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o countenance_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n only_o laugh_v because_o he_o have_v a_o countenance_n furnish_v with_o muscle_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v signify_v thereby_o in_o other_o creature_n the_o face_n or_o muzzle_v rather_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a and_o seem_v to_o sleep_v in_o a_o unmoveable_a habit_n not_o but_o that_o other_o creature_n be_v stir_v up_o after_o their_o manner_n to_o express_v some_o sign_n of_o exultation_n and_o delight_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o laughter_n but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o as_o we_o do_v change_v the_o countenance_n they_o be_v not_o say_v to_o laugh_v erroneous_a therefore_o be_v their_o conceit_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o certain_a common_a retraction_n of_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o that_o conceive_a joy_n do_v flourish_v for_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v contract_v and_o coadunit_v in_o that_o part_n wherefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n throat_n &_o the_o midriff_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v absurd_a because_o the_o same_o species_n almost_o of_o motion_n be_v effect_v in_o grief_n which_o very_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o grief_n rather_o repel_v and_o withal_o we_o see_v that_o the_o impetus_a be_v rather_o do_v ab_fw-la inâ—rinseco_fw-la foras_fw-la from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n for_o many_o time_n laughter_n be_v begin_v in_o those_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v restrain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n nor_o be_v unfold_v or_o reveal_v in_o the_o face_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n begin_v within_o in_o the_o middle_a venture_n the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la be_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o face_n where_o it_o terminate_v because_o that_o part_n be_v the_o emunctuary_n of_o the_o sense_n by_o which_o our_o mind_n do_v both_o receive_v in_o and_o utter_v the_o affection_n since_o by_o that_o part_n it_o do_v perceive_v and_o in_o that_o part_n the_o sensory_n be_v instruct_v wherefore_o to_o it_o the_o whole_a sense_n and_o more_o over_o our_o whole_a mind_n do_v conspire_v hence_o therefore_o proceed_v the_o equable_v emission_n and_o intention_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o face_n as_o it_o be_v extant_a and_o come_v forth_o hence_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v out_o thick_a and_o short_a hence_o the_o midriff_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n because_o the_o equable_v emission_n with_o the_o alacrity_n of_o sense_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o face_n can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o retraction_n of_o those_o muscle_n in_o this_o dance_n of_o the_o muscle_n perform_v by_o excessive_a laughter_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o mirth_n the_o countenance_n the_o mouth_n seem_v to_o lead_v the_o chorus_n for_o laughter_n be_v a_o motion_n arise_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n in_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o mouth_n call_v laughter_n the_o part_n about_o the_o mouth_n seem_v bound_v out_o with_o certain_a line_n call_v rictus_fw-la whence_o risus_fw-la and_o this_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o consent_n they_o have_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n draw_v back_o to_o their_o original_n and_o with_o the_o diphragma_n the_o grand_a muscle_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o passion_n which_o be_v altogether_o almost_o nervous_a and_o musculous_a and_o because_o the_o lip_n be_v muscle_n of_o themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o instrumental_a relation_n to_o speech_n their_o engagement_n in_o this_o passion_n render_v they_o unserviceable_a for_o the_o frame_n of_o word_n for_o the_o form_n &_o matter_n of_o word_n both_o be_v then_o intercept_v the_o first_o by_o the_o streighning_n of_o the_o gorge_n &_o lip_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o articulation_n especial_o labiall_a &_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o interjection_n break_v off_o the_o voice_n at_o the_o larinx_n hence_o it_o be_v we_o hear_v man_n say_v they_o can_v not_o speak_v for_o laugh_v nor_o indeed_o can_v we_o eat_v in_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o passion_n the_o impediment_n proceed_v from_o this_o diduction_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o be_v give_v we_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v withal_o yet_o the_o mouth_n be_v more_o shut_v than_o open_a that_o be_v it_o be_v dehiscent_fw-la yet_o scarce_a dehiscent_fw-la into_o a_o casme_n yet_o the_o lip_n be_v so_o distend_v and_o contract_v that_o they_o discover_v the_o tooth_n the_o lower-iaw_n after_o a_o manner_n incline_v inward_a and_o as_o about_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o chin_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o jaw_n a_o certain_a concave_n of_o a_o circular_a line_n encompass_v the_o contract_a and_o wrinkle_a cheek_n so_o the_o convexity_n thereof_o bound_v out_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o both_o the_o jaw_n on_o both_o side_n where_o a_o certain_a hillock_n lift_v up_o itself_o which_o figure_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o cheek_n together_o with_o the_o wrinkle_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o he_o that_o laugh_v be_v call_v gelasinus_fw-la the_o nostril_n be_v opener_n crooked_a hook_a wrinkle_a and_o crisp_a especial_o in_o derision_n the_o eyelid_n in_o a_o mediocrity_n shut_v the_o eye_n be_v somewhat_o recondit_fw-la between_o its_o orbite_n which_o a_o certain_a corrugation_n about_o its_o outward_a angle_n the_o ear_n indeed_o be_v general_o conceive_v to_o be_v immoveble_a in_o man_n alone_o which_o yet_o be_v move_v in_o some_o and_o appear_v to_o shake_v and_o to_o be_v move_v but_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o of_o the_o auricles_n alone_a per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o because_o they_o somewhat_o adhere_v and_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o jaw_n or_o lower_v mandible_a which_o be_v chief_o by_o its_o appoint_a muscle_n move_v in_o laughter_n yet_o in_o such_o as_o have_v a_o faculty_n as_o some_o have_v in_o their_o ear_n as_o have_v the_o auricular_a muscle_n big_a than_o ordinary_a this_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a the_o forehead_n seem_v exporrect_v and_o unfolded_a and_o all_o these_o muscle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v more_o active_a whence_o the_o motion_n on_o that_o side_n be_v most_o notable_a and_o apparent_a insomuch_o as_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o face_n itself_o be_v deprave_v and_o distort_v especial_o in_o derision_n but_o this_o genuine_a figure_n of_o true_a laughter_n be_v somewhat_o various_a according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o part_n of_o their_o face_n that_o as_o to_o the_o individuall_n it_o be_v almost_o unutterable_a for_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o some_o in_o the_o chin_n and_o in_o the_o cheek_n certain_a concavity_n then_o cause_v like_o those_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o member_n in_o some_o a_o pleasant_a pâ—â—_n or_o dimple_n which_o be_v call_v the_o navel_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o muscle_n common_o call_v buccinator_n in_o which_o it_o appear_v may_v be_v thence_o call_v musculus_fw-la gelâ—sini_n or_o umbilici_fw-la veneris_fw-la the_o pleasant_a muscle_n of_o love_n pretty_a dimple_n this_o in_o some_o be_v a_o rifi_n in_o other_o a_o wrinkle_n which_o be_v occasion_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o
face_n of_o those_o that_o laugh_v because_o in_o some_o perchance_o the_o part_n of_o their_o face_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o unequal_a contexture_n or_o constitution_n be_v not_o equal_o contract_v nor_o swell_v for_o in_o laughter_n the_o face_n swell_v for_o the_o whole_a countenance_n be_v pour_v out_o and_o spread_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o then_o swell_v the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n unto_o the_o face_n which_o bear_v a_o reatâ—gstroke_n in_o the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o certain_a member_n directy_n opposite_a unto_o it_o which_o importunate_o sometime_o look_v we_o in_o the_o face_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n grow_v stiff_a and_o be_v extend_v yet_o although_o the_o analogy_n be_v very_o fair_a there_o be_v no_o contraction_n in_o that_o part_n but_o only_o a_o great_a extension_n and_o that_o according_a to_o all_o its_o dimension_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spongy_a and_o very_a loose_a flesh_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o face_n and_o withal_o that_o part_n be_v very_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n whereas_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n on_o both_o side_n and_o every_o where_o adhere_v most_o firm_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o skin_n that_o when_o they_o can_v be_v extend_v every_o way_n according_a to_o all_o their_o dimension_n there_o be_v contract_v now_o this_o figure_n that_o comprise_v the_o alteration_n of_o every_o part_n in_o the_o face_n follow_v as_o a_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o part_n or_o which_o be_v common_a have_v by_o their_o conformation_n a_o sympathetic_a dependency_n one_o upon_o another_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a observation_n be_v that_o this_o move_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n although_o very_o great_a be_v do_v &_o undo_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n that_o be_v a_o man_n face_n forthwith_o fall_v into_o the_o posture_n of_o laugh_v and_o while_n in_o that_o posture_n he_o laugh_v he_o incontinent_o leave_v off_o the_o motion_n which_o as_o it_o sudden_o come_v so_o it_o go_v when_o a_o man_n cease_v from_o laughter_n although_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n and_o screw_v up_o to_o the_o very_a eela_o of_o mirth_n it_o vanish_v away_o and_o needs_o no_o time_n of_o interposition_n to_o abate_v by_o degree_n to_o take_v out_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o so_o many_o and_o divers_a engage_v muscle_n which_o incontinent_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o conceit_n and_o jest_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o laughter_n be_v natural_a the_o mouth_n and_o part_n of_o the_o face_n return_n to_o their_o former_a situation_n the_o motion_n be_v now_o over_o of_o which_o sudden_a begin_n and_o end_n of_o so_o many_o concur_v motion_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v suppose_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o their_o motion_n when_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o face_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o move_v of_o the_o muscle_n this_o shall_v be_v be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o conjecture_v although_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a and_o evident_a in_o appearance_n it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v conjecture_v a_o muscle_n to_o move_v or_o to_o be_v move_v for_o we_o know_v a_o muscle_n have_v move_v its_o appoint_a movable_a when_o contract_v it_o appear_v short_a and_o hard_a especial_o if_o it_o have_v a_o bonâ—_n under_o it_o as_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n have_v but_o here_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n except_o that_o perchance_o of_o the_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v contract_v together_o and_o the_o whole_a face_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o its_o substance_n to_o grow_v stiff_a and_o hard_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v move_v together_o at_o once_o yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v somewhat_o intricate_a &_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a allege_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v move_v by_o contrary_a motion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o for_o example_n some_o muscle_n move_v the_o lower-iaw_n downward_o and_o so_o open_a the_o mouth_n other_o by_o move_v the_o jaw_n upward_o close_v it_o other_o move_v it_o outward_o other_o inward_a other_o draw_v it_o to_o one_o side_n and_o drive_v it_o round_o wherefore_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o move_v at_o once_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o thing_n move_v in_o contraria_fw-la in_o the_o same_o movable_a if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a virtue_n they_o either_o do_v nothing_o or_o if_o they_o do_v the_o movable_a be_v distract_v but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o unequal_a power_n and_o strength_n the_o weak_a give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o strong_a yet_o the_o prevail_a mover_n in_o the_o conflict_n or_o contention_n obtain_v not_o the_o same_o vigour_n or_o as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o contend_v at_o all_o and_o have_v move_v without_o opposition_n for_o if_o all_o material_a agent_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v in_o do_v suffer_v also_o and_o after_o some_o manner_n abate_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o virtue_n â—ow_o much_o more_o will_v it_o happen_v when_o one_o have_v a_o adversary_n although_o weak_a yet_o open_o endeavour_v against_o he_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v it_o do_v not_o move_v so_o perfect_o as_o it_o will_v â—f_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o its_o adversary_n the_o way_n to_o discover_v the_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o this_o conglobation_n of_o muscle_n in_o laughter_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o muscle_n of_o part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v effectiuè_v more_o or_o few_o thick_a or_o small_a for_o many_o move_v together_o be_v not_o strong_a than_o few_o if_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o qualify_v and_o the_o great_a and_o thick_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o small_a and_o slender_a as_o may_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o special_a example_n as_o first_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o lower-jaw_n draw_v it_o upward_o to_o close_v the_o mouth_n be_v more_o and_o thick_a and_o therefore_o strong_a than_o those_o that_o lead_v it_o downward_o to_o open_v the_o mouth_n as_o be_v well_o know_v out_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o those_o muscle_n now_o because_o in_o laughter_n the_o mouth_n be_v neither_o too_o much_o close_v nor_o yet_o gape_v the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o mouth_n be_v move_v together_o the_o mouth_n not_o be_v exact_o shut_v although_o the_o muscle_n be_v more_o intense_a which_o be_v appoint_v to_o shut_v it_o but_o withal_o be_v somewhat_o open_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o open_n muscle_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o over_o laughter_n our_o jaw_n ache_v so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o suffer_v a_o luxation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o move_v and_o violent_a conflict_n for_o the_o ligament_n nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v after_o a_o manner_n distract_a and_o draw_v into_o faction_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o masticatory_a muscle_n which_o be_v better_a call_v lateral_a from_o their_o use_n who_o fibre_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o divers_a head_n which_o respect_v one_o another_o after_o a_o divers_a manner_n be_v insert_v across_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o letter_n x_o do_v manifest_a their_o operation_n in_o this_o motion_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fibre_n although_o they_o move_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a notwithstanding_o they_o can_v withal_o not_o a_o little_a move_v the_o lower-iaw_n either_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o muscle_n call_v adducens_fw-la pâ—erigoideum_fw-la which_o put_v the_o chin_n out_o forward_o with_o the_o other_o mansorie_a also_o which_o lead_v the_o chin_n inward_o and_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v recall_v it_o back_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o moving_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o laughter_n be_v very_o remarkable_a of_o who_o contraction_n we_o may_v make_v a_o experiment_n because_o the_o mansorie_a muscle_n be_v chief_o seat_v about_o the_o cheek_n do_v then_o appear_v contract_v and_o somewhat_o hard_a the_o chin_n be_v perchance_o somewhat_o draw_v in_o because_o the_o muscle_n be_v more_o valid_a which_o move_v the_o jaw_n inward_a which_o perchance_o may_v not_o so_o exact_o appear_v alike_o in_o all_o man_n but_o may_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a condition_n composition_n or_o commension_n of_o their_o part_n the_o contraction_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n which_o be_v but_o small_a in_o man_n be_v little_o observe_v nor_o that_o of_o the_o double-bellied_n depriment_fw-la which_o work_v contrary_a to_o the_o
our_o will_n and_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o a_o musculous_a and_o thin_a substance_n unite_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n for_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o any_o part_n shall_v be_v move_v voluntary_o in_o any_o important_a motion_n with_o out_o a_o muscle_n our_o wise_a creator_n foresee_v that_o he_o spread_v under_o it_o a_o certain_a thin_a musculous_a substance_n for_o the_o bulk_n â—nd_v proportion_n of_o muscle_n be_v order_v accord_v as_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o part_n 〈◊〉_d be_v move_v do_v require_v and_o in_o this_o â—lace_n the_o skin_n only_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o musculous_a substance_n which_o although_o so_o â—â—ited_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o free_a from_o the_o subject_v bone_n that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o subject_a substance_n which_o be_v musculous_a 〈◊〉_d adhere_v together_o and_o grow_v to_o â—â—at_v their_o motion_n be_v both_o one_o this_o â—â—in_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o move_v by_o â—â—e_z musculous_a flesh_n that_o cover_v the_o bone_n â—hereof_o and_o by_o its_o tension_n and_o corruption_n demonstrate_v divers_a affection_n â—f_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o only_o move_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o â—â—ing_n under_o the_o connate_a flesh_n go_v into_o musculous_a substance_n endow_v with_o strait_a fibre_n but_o with_o two_o muscle_n â—hich_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o mouâ—â—g_v which_o appear_v in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o a_o fleshy_a membrane_n do_v make_v manifest_a â—â—â—rentius_fw-la say_v they_o meet_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d columbus_n say_v there_o be_v no_o muscle_n in_o 〈◊〉_d midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n yet_o he_o will_v â—â—ve_v they_o two_o one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o their_o motion_n different_a and_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o cardinal_n who_o have_v the_o left_a muscle_n cramp_v with_o a_o wound_n can_v not_o move_v the_o one_o half_a of_o hiâ—_n forehead_n and_o indeed_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o they_o be_v also_o more_o fleshy_a they_o be_v so_o join_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v one_o but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o anatomy_n do_v not_o only_o teach_v but_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o all_o the_o member_n be_v double_a that_o the_o body_n may_v by_o kepâ—_n in_o aequilibrio_fw-la and_o experience_n sheweâ—_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v strike_v with_o thâ—_n palsy_n or_o cut_v across_o the_o motion_n oâ—_n that_o part_n be_v lose_v but_o not_o of_o the_o other_o who_o motion_n can_v not_o remain_v entire_a if_o it_o be_v one_o muscle_n spigeliâ—â—_n call_v they_o to_o note_v their_o use_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n buâ—_n platerus_n elegant_o anâ—_n the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o ever_o let_v fall_v a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n musculos_fw-la affectuum_fw-la animi_fw-la significativos_fw-la thâ—_n significant_a muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n 〈◊〉_d beside_o these_o frontall_a muscules_n therâ—_n be_v sometime_o two_o ocâ—ipitiall_a which_o receive_v into_o they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v reckon_v to_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n oâ—_n the_o forehead_n and_o eyebrow_n so_o that_o such_o man_n who_o have_v these_o additional_a muscle_n have_v large_a expression_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o affection_n appear_v in_o their_o move_a foreheard_n baubinus_n say_v these_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o find_v but_o gabriel_n fallopius_n and_o platerus_n show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o antonius_n platus_n who_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o his_o head_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o speak_a motion_n in_o the_o cope_n or_o outer_a cover_n of_o the_o head_n rhealdus_fw-la columbus_n say_v he_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n contemplate_v this_o motion_n not_o without_o pleasure_n in_o the_o head_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n antonius_n platus_n who_o they_o now_o call_v lonigum_n for_o he_o move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o his_o head_n strong_o hieronymus_n mercurialis_n have_v observe_v as_o much_o in_o many_o nay_o columbus_n prove_v this_o motion_n by_o his_o own_o example_n the_o skin_n of_o who_o whole_a head_n be_v qualify_v with_o such_o a_o motion_n â—y_a virtue_n of_o those_o muscle_n he_o therefore_o recall_v these_o muscle_n into_o play_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o uther_n the_o utility_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v â—ot_n to_o be_v despise_v st._n augustine_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o can_v without_o stir_v his_o head_n or_o touch_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n raise_v or_o lift_v up_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o make_v they_o fall_v flat_a upon_o his_o face_n afterward_o he_o can_v raise_v they_o again_o and_o return_v they_o orderly_o to_o their_o due_a place_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a implement_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whatsoever_o inward_a cogitation_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v attribute_v by_o pliny_n or_o observe_v by_o metoposcoper_n and_o other_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o forehead_n they_o be_v all_o exhibit_v by_o the_o operation_n and_o instrumental_a assistance_n of_o these_o muscle_n and_o since_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n and_o so_o near_o to_o receive_v 〈◊〉_d the_o raze_n and_o convoy_n of_o the_o nerve_n â—â—bility_n of_o motion_n from_o the_o brain_n 〈◊〉_d stand_v to_o reason_n that_o the_o forehead_n dâ—â—clare_v the_o will_n and_o the_o disposition_n and_o aâ—â—fections_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o to_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d truth_n these_o muscle_n be_v rather_o to_o 〈◊〉_d ascribe_v unto_o the_o brow_n and_o spigelâ—_n show_v his_o warrant_n from_o galen_n attâ—â—â—butes_v they_o to_o the_o eyebrow_n for_o 〈◊〉_d eyebrow_n have_v such_o a_o command_n over_o the_o front_n which_o appear_v so_o obsequious_a unto_o the_o act_n of_o their_o authority_n that_o the_o action_n may_v just_o be_v count_v they_o columbus_n indeed_o add_v two_o more_o proper_a which_o the_o eyebrow_n do_v use_v which_o he_o affirm_v that_o neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n nor_o any_o other_o before_o he_o do_v know_v and_o aquapendens_fw-la attribute_n a_o orbicular_a muscle_n to_o the_o kickshaw_n dissect_v xi_o in_o sadness_n grief_n and_o severity_n dislike_n anger_n threaten_v revenge_n and_o earnest_a study_n we_o use_v to_o wrinkle_n or_o to_o bend_v the_o brow_n from_o the_o sinciput_fw-la to_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o be_v then_o knit_v about_o the_o nose_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o sadness_n be_v a_o certain_a contraction_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n towards_o their_o principle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o ingrateful_a object_n and_o this_o effect_n follow_v although_o there_o be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o forehead_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v wrinkle_v the_o material_a causâ—_n be_v a_o melancholy_a humour_n affect_v and_o kindle_v with_o much_o heat_n which_o send_v up_o a_o salt_n vapour_n to_o the_o face_n which_o pluck_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v not_o only_o by_o assistance_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o under_o the_o connative_a flesh_n endue_v with_o many_o straight_a fibre_n go_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n but_o by_o the_o two_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o motion_n laurentius_n from_o columbus_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v two_o and_o not_o one_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o if_o the_o forehead_n have_v but_o one_o muscle_n this_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o touch_a brow_n can_v not_o be_v do_v of_o which_o opinion_n also_o riolanus_n be_v these_o pyramidal_a muscle_n unite_v together_o by_o oblique_a fibre_n from_o this_o employment_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v call_v musculi_fw-la severi_fw-la &_o minaces_fw-la the_o severe_a and_o threaten_v muscle_n dissect_v xii_o pride_n arrogance_n contempt_n and_o wonâ—derment_n advance_v and_o lift_v up_o thâ—_n eyebrow_n so_o do_v affect_v gravity_n when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v full_a of_o disdain_n the_o like_a action_n of_o thâ—_n eyebrow_n arch-like_a bend_v they_o use_v whâ—â—_n be_v angry_a and_o proud_o threaten_v revenge_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n also_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o use_v the_o same_o action_n of_o his_o brow_n this_o motion_n that_o exhibit_v so_o many_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o the_o hair_n end_v descend_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n lift_v up_o the_o eyebrow_n for_o those_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v as_o spigelius_n note_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o
eyebrow_n into_o which_o they_o be_v implant_v and_o to_o who_o motion_n they_o serve_v since_o they_o be_v not_o design_v for_o the_o corrugation_n of_o the_o forehead_n but_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n for_o if_o they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o another_o part_n only_o because_o they_o administer_v unto_o the_o action_n of_o the_o head_n why_o shall_v not_o then_o these_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n although_o seat_v in_o the_o forehead_n be_v call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n riolanus_n bring_v together_o with_o dissection_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o oblique_a stretch_v out_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n towards_o the_o temple_n as_o columbus_n will_v have_v they_o nor_o that_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n may_v obtain_v a_o transverse_a situation_n but_o be_v carry_v right_o downward_o as_o please_v galen_n to_o who_o vesalius_n and_o fallopius_n yield_v their_o suffrage_n these_o muscle_n if_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o middle_a figure_n as_o anatomist_n speak_v wherein_o they_o do_v perpetual_o persist_v unless_o when_o at_o pleasure_n and_o our_o arbitrament_n they_o be_v remove_v they_o detain_v the_o eyebrow_n in_o their_o native_a posture_n and_o situation_n who_o use_n of_o what_o decency_n and_o importance_n it_o be_v appear_v in_o those_o who_o by_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o surgeon_n and_o a_o transverse_a dissection_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o these_o muscle_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v have_v their_o eyebrow_n too_o much_o humble_v that_o they_o have_v fall_v about_o their_o eye_n these_o muscle_n from_o this_o action_n may_v be_v call_v musculi_fw-la admirationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o wonder_n or_o admiration_n and_o because_o the_o occipitiall_a muscle_n in_o they_o that_o have_v they_o assist_v as_o the_o pair_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o draw_v the_o skin_n and_o eyebrow_n upward_o in_o these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o may_v be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n musculi_fw-la sublime_n arrogantiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d contemptuosae_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la the_o lofty_a muscle_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o arrogance_n the_o threatner_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o disdainful_a gravity_n memb._n iu._n of_o the_o muscleâ—_n appoint_v to_o the_o eyelid_n for_o the_o expedit_v certain_a significant_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v light_a most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soft_a be_v fit_v for_o a_o most_o agile_a and_o prompt_a motion_n and_o to_o exhibit_v many_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o some_o have_v think_v the_o low_a lid_n immovable_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o capable_a of_o express_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v galen_n who_o expostulate_v with_o nature_n why_o the_o low_a eyelid_n shall_v not_o participate_v with_o the_o upper_a in_o point_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n since_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o have_v a_o place_n no_o less_o accommodate_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o muscle_n nature_n seem_v here_o as_o he_o confess_v unjust_a when_o she_o may_v have_v divide_v it_o equal_o between_o they_o yet_o she_o will_v gratify_v the_o upper_a with_o the_o whole_a privilege_n of_o motion_n and_o not_o only_o unjust_a in_o that_o but_o in_o make_v the_o low_a eyelid_n less_o than_o the_o upper_a which_o as_o other_o part_n shall_v have_v be_v equal_a yet_o for_o that_o he_o applaud_v the_o artifice_n but_o his_o inference_n from_o thence_o which_o he_o say_v be_v perspicuous_a that_o it_o need_v no_o motion_n there_o he_o fail_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o doubt_n he_o there_o show_v upon_o a_o experiment_n of_o observation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o need_v animadversion_n and_o if_o he_o have_v hit_v on_o the_o right_n he_o promise_v to_o declare_v his_o mind_n in_o that_o book_n of_o doubtful_a motion_n he_o intend_v to_o write_v here_o say_v he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o that_o many_o great_a man_n have_v seek_v to_o find_v it_o out_o yet_o have_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o full_a knowledge_n of_o it_o vesalius_n in_o this_o follow_v galen_n archangelus_n say_v the_o low_a eyelid_n stand_v immovable_a or_o immovable_a of_o themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o genae_fw-la weker_fw-mi say_v they_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o no_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o muscle_n allow_v unto_o they_o to_o endue_v they_o with_o any_o instinct_n of_o action_n laurentius_n conceive_v all_o the_o motion_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o signification_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v after_o a_o manner_n movable_a indeed_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o low_a lid_n it_o be_v less_o be_v very_o small_a and_o obscure_a yet_o not_o so_o say_v riolanus_n but_o every_o man_n may_v deprehend_v it_o in_o himself_o the_o other_o be_v great_a have_v a_o more_o evident_a motion_n bauhinus_n say_v both_o the_o eyelid_n move_v as_o be_v evident_a to_o sense_n paraeus_n say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n than_o that_o the_o upper_a bring_v forth_o a_o more_o open_a and_o manifest_a motion_n the_o low_a a_o more_o obscurer_n otherwise_o nature_n have_v in_o vain_a compass_v it_o about_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o muscle_n which_o late_a anatomist_n have_v find_v out_o and_o indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o it_o altogether_o import_v they_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n else_o there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o they_o but_o to_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n nature_n have_v provide_v certain_a instrument_n which_o we_o call_v muscle_n which_o move_v the_o particle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v for_o since_o we_o can_v move_v they_o quick_a or_o slow_a often_o or_o seldome_o or_o altogether_o refrain_v their_o motion_n and_o again_o excite_v they_o to_o motion_n be_v not_o he_o deceive_v who_o say_v their_o action_n be_v natural_a and_o beside_o our_o will_n and_o in_o vain_a be_v they_o give_v we_o unless_o we_o can_v use_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o some_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscle_n that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v three_o one_o right_a and_o two_o semicircular_a dissect_v xiii_o impudence_n contempt_n and_o simple_a admiration_n cause_n the_o eye_n to_o stare_v and_o require_v a_o open_a eye_n which_o action_n proceed_v from_o these_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v intense_a and_o tonique_a or_o strain_v into_o a_o extreme_a figure_n paraeus_n will_v allow_v no_o peculiar_a muscle_n for_o any_o such_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o broad_a muscle_n perform_v all_o and_o by_o its_o porrection_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n who_o have_v by_o a_o exact_a anatomicall_a administration_n of_o that_o muscle_n show_v how_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n when_o you_o come_v say_v he_o to_o the_o eye_n you_o shall_v teach_v how_o by_o this_o one_o muscle_n the_o eye_n be_v both_o open_v and_o shut_v because_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o fibre_n although_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n that_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o anatomy_n these_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o two_o muscle_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o although_o in_o their_o public_a demonstration_n these_o two_o muscle_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v solemn_o show_v yet_o i_o think_v say_v he_o the_o very_a demonstrator_n be_v no_o more_o assure_v of_o they_o than_o myself_o and_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o he_o take_v this_o opinion_n up_o be_v because_o to_o those_o that_o separate_v the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n or_o broad_a muscle_n no_o other_o musculous_a flesh_n appear_v in_o those_o place_n than_o what_o be_v of_o that_o pannicle_n whether_o you_o guide_v your_o knife_n from_o the_o front_n downward_o or_o from_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n upward_o beside_o in_o incision_n in_o the_o eyebrow_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n we_o be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v they_o transverse_v lest_o this_o broad_a muscle_n fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n shall_v make_v the_o upper_a eyelid_n or_o upper_a cilium_fw-la immovable_a and_o if_o any_o such_o incision_n happen_v by_o chance_n we_o be_v bid_v present_o to_o sew_v it_o up_o which_o thing_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a cilium_fw-la or_o the_o superior_a eyelid_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a muscle_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o broad_a muscle_n for_o performance_n but_o his_o
next_o argument_n be_v somewhat_o philosophical_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n now_o say_v he_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o proper_a muscle_n in_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n as_o be_v describe_v because_o when_o one_o muscle_n act_n his_o opposite_a or_o antagonist_n do_v cease_v and_o aught_o to_o give_v way_n and_o be_v obsequious_a that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n work_v his_o opposite_a obsequious_o yield_v it_o necessary_o follow_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n will_v be_v draw_v towards_o it_o principle_n or_o beginning_n as_o we_o see_v to_o happen_v in_o convulsion_n because_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o that_o part_n which_o it_o move_v towards_o its_o head_n since_o therefore_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o collection_n no_o where_o appear_v therefore_o he_o think_v it_o apparent_a that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n depend_v upon_o this_o broad_a muscle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a author_n of_o this_o motion_n and_o consequent_o of_o these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v thereby_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v what_o galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n even_o for_o this_o very_a action_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o eyelid_n shall_v be_v much_o open_v when_o we_o endeavour_v to_o see_v many_o external_a thing_n at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v their_o intention_n who_o in_o this_o posture_n simple_o admire_v or_o impudent_o gaze_v for_o which_o a_o little_a the_o circumfuse_v skin_n as_o well_o that_o above_o in_o the_o forehead_n as_o that_o beneath_o at_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n have_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o by_o extension_n thereof_o it_o may_v open_v wide_o the_o eye_n vesalius_n speak_v of_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a glandule_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a vice-muscle_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o eyelid_n but_o we_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o best_a anatomist_n that_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v common_o call_v rectus_n or_o the_o straight_a muscle_n and_o from_o this_o office_n apertor_fw-la oculi_fw-la and_o artollens_fw-la palpebram_fw-la the_o eye-opener_n or_o the_o gazer_n place_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n near_o the_o musculus_fw-la artollens_fw-la or_o lifter_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v like_o also_o in_o figure_n to_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o the_o rest_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o by_o its_o fibre_n contract_v inward_o draw_v the_o superior_a eyelid_n upward_o the_o low_a of_o its_o own_o accord_n subside_v into_o its_o place_n assisted_z according_a to_o the_o intensnes_n of_o the_o act_n in_o these_o signification_n by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n so_o that_o this_o muscle_n common_o call_v attollens_fw-la palbebram_fw-la may_v be_v name_v from_o the_o declaration_n of_o these_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n effect_v by_o their_o move_n musculus_fw-la impudicus_fw-la vel_fw-la simplicis_fw-la admirationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o stare_a impudence_n or_o simple_a admiration_n ¶_o another_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v sometime_o perform_v by_o this_o muscle_n to_o wit_n pride_n and_o loftiness_n for_o solomon_n in_o a_o physiognomicall_a proverb_n observe_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n who_o eyelid_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o attollent_fw-la muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o physiognomer_n musculus_fw-la superbus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o pride_n to_o have_v lofty_a eye_n casserius_n the_o expert_a anatomist_n will_v rather_o have_v the_o declaration_n of_o pride_n and_o humility_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o eyelid_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n for_o who_o have_v this_o elate_a be_v proud_a and_o fierce_a they_o who_o have_v it_o depress_v and_o shut_v as_o it_o be_v half_a of_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o respect_v the_o ground_n be_v humble_a and_o mild_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la sublimis_fw-la the_o sublime_a or_o haughty_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n dissect_v xiiii_o fear_v and_o pusillanimity_n cause_n the_o affright_a eye_n to_o twinkle_v that_o be_v to_o open_v and_o incontinent_o to_o shut_v more_o than_o be_v convenient_a some_o have_v think_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o upon_o deliberation_n or_o set_v purpose_n for_o so_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o twinkle_v against_o thing_n who_o occurrence_n threaten_v danger_n so_o that_o the_o muscle_n be_v unprofitable_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o eye_n against_o which_o some_o dangerous_a thing_n be_v present_v it_o be_v mere_o arbitrary_a and_o natural_a only_a when_o it_o proceed_v from_o some_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v obsequious_a as_o in_o the_o cynique_a spasme_n wherein_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v see_v to_o be_v natural_o move_v casper_n hoffman_n very_o well_o contend_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v mere_o voluntary_a by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o two_o gladiator_n of_o who_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o socra_fw-la es_fw-la of_o who_o aulus_n gellius_n speak_v but_o that_o frequent_a interpellation_n happen_v from_o thing_n that_o occur_v from_o without_o especial_o the_o air_n light_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o usual_o it_o â—s_v do_v with_o no_o great_a bent_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o those_o motion_n of_o election_n be_v but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o remission_n or_o slack_n of_o that_o contention_n as_o they_o perform_v action_n who_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v drowzy_o and_o with_o less_o heed_n and_o such_o never_o perform_v a_o perfect_a motion_n especial_o tonique_a now_o because_o it_o be_v so_o soon_o do_v as_o the_o proverb_n speak_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o its_o motion_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v aristtole_v rather_o call_v it_o natural_a than_o voluntary_a it_o be_v true_a galen_n put_v this_o among_o doubtful_a motion_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o voluntary_a and_o natural_a motion_n say_v he_o be_v mingle_v in_o the_o eyelid_n motion_n which_o be_v do_v in_o many_o man_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v any_o one_o who_o can_v so_o order_v his_o eyelid_n as_o not_o to_o move_v they_o and_o to_o remain_v with_o open_a eye_n until_o he_o will_v close_v they_o and_o who_o shut_v they_o but_o seldom_o but_o this_o motion_n be_v mere_o animal_n as_o maâ—inellus_n and_o other_o by_o many_o instance_n affirm_v and_o galen_n afterward_o confess_v his_o former_a ignorance_n in_o this_o matter_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v do_v and_o reprehend_v those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n some_o sophister_n say_v he_o when_o they_o have_v neither_o find_v the_o move_a muscle_n nor_o â—he_v reason_n of_o the_o motion_n arrive_v to_o â—hat_n point_n of_o impudence_n to_o deny_v that_o motion_n to_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o â—ur_n will_v but_o to_o be_v natural_a as_o those_o â—nvoluntary_a and_o necessary_a motion_n of_o â—he_n heart_n artery_n and_o other_o instrument_n think_v it_o better_a to_o lie_v than_o to_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n â—araeus_fw-la will_v have_v no_o peculiar_a muscle_n ordain_v for_o this_o action_n but_o to_o be_v the_o work_n only_o of_o the_o broad_a muscle_n but_o with_o spigelius_n and_o other_o we_o shall_v declare_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o pusillanimity_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o semicircular_a muscle_n call_v claudentes_fw-la the_o eye-shutters_a one_o superior_a seat_v in_o the_o superior_a eyelid_n the_o other_o inferior_a that_o be_v great_a this_o lesser_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o who_o will_v have_v these_o to_o be_v one_o single_a muscle_n which_o yet_o be_v two_o and_o observe_v ever_o to_o be_v double_a in_o man_n that_o be_v somewhat_o musculous_a and_o their_o principle_n and_o insertion_n be_v distinct_a although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o circular_a fibre_n do_v touch_v each_o other_o to_o these_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o receive_v distinct_a nerve_n from_o distinct_a place_n but_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o pericranium_n of_o which_o the_o superior_a or_o great_a arise_v with_o aâ—_n acute_a begin_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a angle_n 〈◊〉_d the_o eye_n and_o part_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n thaâ—_n be_v next_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o go_v transvers_o towards_o the_o outer_a
be_v their_o peculiar_a action_n who_o be_v sour_a and_o severe_a for_o such_o be_v of_o a_o contuitive_a grave_a and_o cogitabund_a aspect_n such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o those_o who_o with_o some_o tragical_a and_o goblin-like_a look_n will_v affright_v and_o scare_v other_o the_o muscle_n which_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o its_o head_n perform_v this_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o three_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o great_a angle_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o orbite_n of_o the_o eye_n near_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o proud_a muscle_n and_o be_v insert_v as_o the_o former_a it_o be_v common_o call_v adducens_fw-la the_o to-leader_n because_o it_o lead_v the_o eye_n inward_a towards_o the_o nose_n &_o by_o the_o barbarous_a bibitorius_fw-la the_o toss-pot_n because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o muscle_n who_o look_v into_o the_o cup_n they_o drink_v out_o dr_n crook_n call_v it_o the_o gleejng_a muscle_n for_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v usual_o turn_v that_o way_n in_o gleejng_v we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o squint_v muscle_n i_o say_v the_o tragic_a or_o hobgoblin_n muscle_n but_o most_o opposite_a and_o pathetical_o it_o may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la acerbus_fw-la &_o severus_fw-la the_o sour_a anâ—_n severe_a muscle_n dissect_v xviii_o waywardnesse_n indignation_n contempt_n and_o disdain_v sometime_o draw_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o lesser_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o temple_n which_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o four_o muscle_n opposite_a to_o the_o three_o arise_v and_o repose_v in_o the_o outer_a side_n or_o external_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o insert_v as_o the_o former_a and_o common_o call_v abducens_fw-la or_o the_o fro-leader_n for_o when_o this_o muscle_n be_v draw_v to_o its_o head_n the_o eye_n become_v the_o interpreter_n of_o such_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o muscle_n i_o find_v more_o significant_o call_v musculus_fw-la indignatorius_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o indignation_n or_o the_o wayward_a muscle_n we_o call_v it_o say_v dr._n crook_n the_o sâ—ue-muscle_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o disdain_n and_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o situation_n afford_v â—_o signature_n for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o motion_n for_o when_o the_o eye_n assist_v by_o â—his_fw-la muscle_n look_v askance_o or_o askew_o upon_o any_o it_o most_o proper_o exhibit_v a_o overthwart_a regard_n or_o slight_v disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n dissect_v xix_o wantonness_n and_o amatorious_a petulancy_n make_v use_n of_o a_o roll_a eye_n to_o express_v their_o procacity_n in_o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v do_v when_o all_o the_o four_o first_o muscle_n at_o divers_a time_n without_o stay_n successive_o work_v which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o columbus_n which_o fallopius_n reprehend_v and_o say_v that_o they_o err_v who_o think_v the_o oblique_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v do_v by_o the_o straight_a muscle_n loose_v and_o stretch_v by_o turn_n and_o act_v in_o sequence_n deny_v that_o out_o of_o two_o or_o more_o refracted_a right_a motion_n a_o circular_a shall_v result_v since_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o a_o crooked_a and_o a_o straight_o we_o may_v add_v with_o galen_n one_o motion_n be_v not_o make_v of_o many_o as_o figure_n be_v make_v of_o line_n yet_o platerus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o two_o right_a muscle_n of_o both_o side_n work_v together_o oblique_a motion_n may_v be_v also_o accomplish_v by_o their_o cooperation_n but_o bauâ—inus_n vesalius_n spigelius_n which_o be_v the_o most_o true_a and_o authentical_a opinion_n attribute_v this_o obscure_a circumversion_n and_o roll_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o five_o and_o six_o muscle_n which_o as_o vesalius_n well_o observe_v as_o they_o chief_o conduce_v to_o circumversion_n of_o the_o eye_n yet_o they_o drive_v it_o after_o a_o manner_n upward_o &_o downward_o so_o that_o the_o white_n oblique_o cast_v up_o &_o down_o cause_n a_o leer_a look_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sâ—eepes_n eye_n the_o five_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o first_o oblique_a and_o the_o roll_a or_o circumvolve_v exterior_a or_o inferior_a from_o its_o situation_n and_o minor_a because_o less_o than_o the_o six_o this_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o exterior_a and_o internal_a seat_n of_o the_o orbite_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o humble_a and_o severe_a muscle_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o rist_n which_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o orbite_n and_o join_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o four_o and_o be_v implant_v near_o the_o iris_n with_o a_o oblique_a line_n between_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o wayward_a muscle_n who_o very_a situation_n and_o insertion_n show_v that_o love_n which_o they_o serve_v to_o express_v be_v a_o passion_n compound_v of_o all_o the_o other_o the_o office_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n oblique_o downward_o to_o the_o external_a angle_n with_o a_o circular_a moâ—ion_n and_o so_o to_o turn_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o nose_n yet_o about_o the_o rise_n and_o insertion_n of_o this_o muscle_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n of_o opinion_n among_o anatomist_n the_o most_o erroneous_a archangelus_n have_v well_o confute_v that_o be_v they_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o rise_v and_o end_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o if_o every_o thing_n that_o move_v be_v move_v upon_o some_o quiescent_n and_o in_o the_o move_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n move_v be_v ever_o quiescent_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o very_a self_n same_o article_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o rest_n which_o be_v impossible_a the_o six_o muscle_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o oblique_a common_o call_v the_o interior_a or_o superior_a circumagent_fw-la and_o the_o major_a because_o the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o although_o it_o exceed_v they_o all_o in_o length_n yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o regard_n oâ—_n its_o tenuity_n it_o be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o this_o not_o exact_o oblique_a as_o the_o other_o but_o partly_o straight_o and_o partly_o oblique_a iâ—_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o adducens_fw-la or_o to-leadeâ—_a do_v and_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o poultry_n and_o go_a over_o the_o proud_a muscle_n as_o amorousness_n many_o time_n surmount_v man_n pride_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o wanton_a humility_n it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o eye_n between_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o wayward_a musclâ—_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o circular_a motion_n towards_o the_o inner_a angle_n and_o so_o to_o draw_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o nostril_n these_o muscle_n i_o find_v according_a to_o my_o design_n call_v musculi_fw-la amatorij_fw-la the_o roller_n or_o muscle_n of_o love_n and_o circulares_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o the_o amorous_a circuit_n the_o superior_a circulator_n be_v also_o call_v musculus_fw-la trocâ—leae_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o poultry_n which_o be_v a_o little_a cartilege_n resemble_v a_o poultry_n hang_v by_o a_o ligament_n in_o the_o concave_n or_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o inner_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n make_v for_o the_o eye_n sake_n find_v out_o first_o by_o fallopius_n and_o by_o laurentius_n and_o aquapendent_a call_v his_o poultry_n serve_v this_o muscle_n for_o a_o promptness_n of_o motion_n which_o from_o thence_o obtain_v its_o name_n for_o it_o have_v a_o canale_n through_o which_o the_o chord_n of_o this_o muscle_n pass_v and_o when_o the_o muscle_n be_v draw_v inward_a towards_o its_o principle_n or_o head_n his_o chord_n or_o string_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o circular_a motion_n obvolve_v or_o roll_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o great_a angle_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n most_o active_a in_o this_o amorous_a roll_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o have_v a_o signature_n for_o the_o facilitate_v of_o a_o easy_a and_o amorous_a insinuation_n expedit_v and_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fleshy_a as_o the_o other_o and_o small_a have_v a_o signature_n for_o a_o swift_a and_o nimble_a move_n to_o which_o the_o round_a figure_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v much_o confer_v for_o a_o spherical_a figure_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o a_o swift_a motion_n which_o precede_v all_o other_o moving_n in_o a_o wonderful_a velocity_n a_o circular_a motion_n have_v two_o advantage_n of_o speed_n beyond_o any_o other_o fallopius_n say_v he_o can_v sometime_o refrain_v from_o laugh_v when_o he_o see_v in_o man_n eye_n muscle_n the_o author_n of_o circular_a motion_n
and_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o most_o exercise_v anatomist_n dissect_v xx._n in_o cogitation_n admiration_n attentive_a deliberation_n and_o in_o voluntary_a ecstasy_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o eye_n be_v fix_v and_o the_o eyelid_n remain_v unmoved_a and_o the_o head_n let_v down_o we_o contemplate_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o set_n wist_v or_o muse_v look_n which_o motion_n be_v tonique_a and_o be_v do_v as_o bâ—uhirus_n laurentius_n spigelius_n and_o other_o suppose_v when_o the_o four_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o lifter_n the_o depressor_n the_o to-leader_n and_o the_o fro-leader_n work_v together_o for_o then_o the_o eye_n be_v draw_v inward_a fix_v establish_a and_o contain_v which_o be_v then_o according_a to_o nature_n when_o the_o fibre_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v equal_o intend_v and_o stretch_v out_o so_o that_o the_o muscle_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n though_o indeed_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v they_o do_v as_o galen_n speak_v quiet_a agere_fw-la act_n in_o rest_n for_o every_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o move_a the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v do_v as_o they_o say_v be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o four_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o conus_fw-la of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n thence_o stretch_v to_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n they_o â—end_n to_o the_o horny_a coat_n but_o before_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o end_v in_o a_o broad_a tendon_n whereby_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o muscle_n &_o seem_v to_o constitute_v a_o proper_a membrane_n encompass_v the_o whole_a eye_n this_o tendonous_a membrane_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o horny_a coat_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v pellucid_a before_o the_o iris_n or_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o muscle_n work_v together_o the_o eye_n be_v stay_v and_o establish_v but_o columbus_n who_o challenge_v the_o five_o muscle_n as_o discover_v first_o by_o his_o invention_n affirm_v that_o muscle_n to_o come_v into_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o four_o which_o stay_v the_o eye_n as_o its_o situation_n show_v when_o it_o be_v contract_v towards_o its_o head_n hold_v the_o eye_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o of_o its_o seat_n and_o laurentius_n will_v have_v all_o the_o six_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o concur_v and_o to_o stretch_v their_o fibre_n to_o this_o balance_a or_o equal_a fix_v of_o the_o eye_n this_o make_v lavellus_fw-la fontanus_n and_o other_o contradict_v galen_n vesalius_n fuchius_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o seven_o muscle_n but_o although_o spigelius_n and_o other_o will_v allow_v no_o muscle_n to_o be_v purposely_o assign_v to_o this_o tonique_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n yet_o avicen_n fernelius_n and_o some_o late_a expert_a anatomist_n be_v for_o the_o seven_o muscle_n affirm_v that_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v most_o active_a and_o provident_o design_v to_o this_o action_n be_v that_o bulbous_a and_o orbicular_a muscle_n which_o they_o leave_v to_o beast_n who_o have_v need_v of_o such_o a_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o prone_a aspect_n whereas_o man_v os_fw-la sublime_a make_v it_o unnecessary_a as_o for_o they_o who_o can_v see_v this_o muscle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o expression_n of_o fontanus_n which_o he_o use_v about_o folius_n his_o affirm_v to_o have_v sometime_o see_v the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v one_o that_o write_v affirm_v he_o have_v see_v it_o than_o he_o who_o deny_v he_o have_v see_v it_o for_o because_o one_o have_v not_o see_v a_o thing_n it_o do_v not_o straightwise_o follow_v that_o that_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o that_o which_o one_o true_o see_v that_o be_v because_o sense_n be_v of_o thing_n existent_a this_o muscle_n therefore_o that_o encompass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v a_o signature_n of_o situation_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o chief_a operator_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o tonique_a muscule_n and_o because_o admiration_n cogitation_n and_o attentive_a deliberation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o suspension_n or_o fix_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o intent_n application_n for_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o intention_n and_o because_o ecstasy_n be_v a_o certain_a excess_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o fancy_n in_o admiration_n from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n be_v stretch_v and_o the_o eye_n make_v immovable_a in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o muscle_n may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la intentae_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la eâ—stasis_fw-la intentae_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o earnest_a cogitation_n and_o deliberation_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ecstaticall_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o muse_v muscle_n ¶_o amazement_n astonishment_n and_o stupidity_n passion_n of_o the_o mind_n work_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n upon_o the_o same_o muscle_n be_v then_o passive_a cause_v such_o a_o immovable_a fix_v and_o stare_v of_o the_o eye_n this_o be_v of_o thing_n formidable_a and_o be_v a_o affection_n above_o a_o ecstasy_n which_o have_v then_o no_o name_n but_o be_v call_v horror_n from_o its_o effect_n for_o the_o spirit_n that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v make_v immovable_a the_o eye_n become_v stiff_a as_o horn_n for_o admiration_n cause_v a_o tension_n fear_v frigidity_n whence_o the_o nerve_n become_v distend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v congeal_v general_o this_o set_a motion_n be_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o that_o aspect_n which_o they_o call_v tonique_a and_o be_v beside_o nature_n when_o the_o eye_n remain_v fix_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o which_o happen_v as_o they_o usual_o say_v when_o the_o faculty_n that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v resolve_v weaken_a or_o whole_o extinguish_v or_o because_o those_o muscle_n be_v all_o equal_o gather_v and_o contract_v into_o their_o head_n memb._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n assign_v the_o ear_n for_o certain_a signification_n of_o the_o mind_n dissect_v xxi_o claramontius_n and_o indeed_o all_o semeioticall_a philosopher_n be_v here_o lose_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o refluction_n of_o the_o affection_n into_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o order_n at_o all_o to_o action_n caelius_n say_v they_o be_v immovable_a or_o if_o they_o be_v move_v that_o motion_n of_o they_o be_v dull_a and_o less_o preceptible_a galen_n take_v not_o away_o all_o motion_n from_o our_o auricles_n who_o substance_n be_v as_o his_o word_n be_v but_o fere_n immobilis_fw-la athenaeus_n describe_v hercules_n greedy_o eat_v say_v he_o move_v his_o ear_n no_o less_o than_o quâ—drâ—pedes_n do_v where_o causabon_n beside_o which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o eustathius_n speak_v of_o one_o muretus_n who_o can_v manifest_o move_v his_o ear_n and_o hosman_n say_v he_o have_v â—eene_v they_o that_o can_v do_v as_o much_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v such_o ear_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n among_o other_o opprobious_a indignity_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o theatre_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o proâ—opius_n call_v he_o ass_n s._n augustin_n write_v of_o certain_a who_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n move_v their_o ear_n either_o one_o alone_a or_o both_o together_o vesalius_n also_o say_v he_o see_v in_o milan_n a_o lawyer_n one_o claudius_n symâ—nius_n a_o forojuliensian_a a_o facetious_a man_n and_o one_o petrus_n raviscerius_fw-la of_o geneva_n a_o valiant_a and_o stout_a man_n who_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n move_v their_o ear_n all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o flacci_fw-la oâ—_n rome_n have_v this_o move_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o scipio_n du_n plesis_n the_o resolver_n a_o great_a observer_n of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v in_o gascoigâ—â—_n two_o man_n who_o have_v this_o move_n and_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o remember_v a_o school-fellow_n of_o i_o in_o who_o i_o be_v wont_a to_o observe_v that_o by_o way_n of_o sport_n he_o will_v often_o wag_n his_o ear_n so_o that_o the_o ear_n although_o in_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v immovable_a so_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v sensible_o perceive_v in_o very_a few_o yet_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o move_v they_o at_o our_o pleasure_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n caelius_n imagine_v that_o these_o muscle_n which_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v so_o wonderful_o move_v in_o some_o man_n be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o by_o extrusion_n or_o excussion_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v
the_o jaw_n which_o sometime_o be_v draw_v so_o near_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o touch_v it_o but_o indeed_o the_o muscle_n who_o action_n be_v motion_n and_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o observe_v about_o the_o ear_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o motive_n virtue_n do_v flow_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o vesalius_n the_o great_a anatomist_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o muscle_n indeed_o as_o casserius_n well_o argue_v although_o the_o energeticall_a force_n of_o move_v be_v only_o deprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o apparent_a now_o &_o then_o in_o a_o few_o certain_a man_n yet_o the_o influence_n of_o motion_n be_v general_a into_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o man_n which_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v protest_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o anatomist_n now_o from_o many_o age_n confirm_v by_o most_o certain_a infallible_a and_o frequent_a observation_n that_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o essential_a action_n of_o a_o muscle_n see_v there_o be_v no_o auricle_n but_o have_v its_o proper_a muscle_n neither_o do_v the_o sensual_a immobility_n of_o all_o auricle_n almost_o persuade_v this_o very_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o elenchus_n consequentiae_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o auricle_n appear_v not_o to_o sense_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v none_o for_o although_o we_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o reason_n when_o the_o effect_n appear_v to_o the_o sense_n yet_o where_o the_o sense_n prove_v defective_a and_o reason_n may_v prevail_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o as_o galen_n witness_v there_o concur_v to_o a_o agent_n a_o fit_a situation_n a_o due_a space_n of_o time_n a_o valid_a force_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o a_o disposition_n of_o matter_n to_o receive_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o effect_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o accomplish_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n even_o sense_n do_v teach_v wherefore_o although_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o make_v manifest_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o some_o motion_n at_o least_o and_o less_o perspicuous_a to_o sense_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o and_o evident_o move_v the_o exterior_a cartilage_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n do_v which_o have_v they_o be_v as_o baubinus_n and_o other_o conjecture_v because_o those_o principal_n of_o motion_n be_v very_o small_a so_o that_o galen_n eall_n they_o certain_a delineament_n of_o muscle_n and_o they_o have_v little_a thread_n of_o nerve_n so_o that_o the_o motive_n spirit_n can_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n flow_v into_o they_o and_o the_o ear_n be_v too_o little_a and_o cartilagineous_a whereby_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n can_v be_v expanded_a whence_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o little_a perspicuous_a and_o obvious_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v great_a in_o such_o man_n who_o ear_n be_v perspicuous_o move_v and_o where_o the_o occipitiall_a muscle_n be_v find_v these_o of_o the_o ear_n be_v manifest_o discover_v hence_o it_o may_v be_v columbus_n have_v this_o knack_n of_o move_v his_o ear_n and_o he_o st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o both_o which_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o their_o head_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o muscle_n and_o have_v they_o if_o fallopius_n and_o riolanus_n his_o affirmation_n hold_v have_v these_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n manifest_o obedient_a to_o their_o will_n another_o reason_n why_o the_o ear_n in_o man_n be_v not_o ordinary_o at_o least_o not_o evident_o see_v to_o move_v be_v lest_o the_o sense_n oâ—_n discipline_n shall_v be_v deprave_v especial_o since_o the_o ear_n of_o man_n be_v small_a wherefore_o they_o be_v move_v every_o way_n to_o receive_v sound_n by_o the_o most_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o therefore_o in_o brute_n who_o want_v that_o expeditious_a mobility_n of_o the_o head_n they_o be_v great_a to_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o sound_n from_o all_o part_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o fly_n which_o man_n can_v do_v with_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o to_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n and_o undecency_n than_o their_o ordinary_a employment_n can_v recompense_v they_o be_v usual_o suspend_v from_o preceptible_a action_n in_o most_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o a_o tacite_fw-la elegy_n of_o the_o pleropheria_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o face_n enjoy_v by_o its_o muscle_n to_o which_o the_o surplusage_n of_o auricular_a motion_n may_v seem_v unnecessary_o redundant_fw-la for_o the_o face_n of_o man_n be_v so_o sufficient_o provide_v of_o muscle_n the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o express_v any_o motion_n his_o will_n be_v please_v to_o concur_v unto_o and_o make_v a_o significant_a declaration_n by_o that_o he_o need_v no_o such_o additament_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n will_v make_v if_o they_o be_v ordinary_o reduce_v to_o manifest_a action_n yet_o such_o who_o have_v these_o muscle_n large_a enough_o for_o apparent_a action_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o excellent_a pantomimicall_a utterance_n such_o additional_a help_n in_o all_o probability_n give_v advantage_n of_o supernumerary_a gesture_n now_o although_o to_o man_n that_o can_v express_v their_o affection_n not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o also_o by_o speak_v motion_n especial_o in_o their_o face_n which_o be_v open_a and_o discover_v nature_n have_v seem_v to_o have_v think_v it_o undecent_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o have_v any_o great_a volubility_n or_o flexibility_n for_o so_o we_o must_v speak_v for_o want_v of_o better_a word_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n the_o flexibility_n of_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n serve_v the_o ear_n to_o all_o such_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o since_o these_o auricular_a muscle_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v due_a to_o fallopius_n be_v apposite_o conspicuous_a in_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v manifest_o move_v while_o they_o live_v and_o be_v not_o only_o describe_v by_o he_o but_o most_o anatomist_n we_o will_v first_o describe_v they_o and_o then_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o motion_n they_o be_v usual_o number_v four_o common_a and_o proper_a attollens_fw-la or_o the_o lifter_n up_o deprimens_fw-la or_o the_o pulleâ—_n down_o adducens_fw-la ad_fw-la interiora_fw-la the_o to-leader_n abducens_fw-la the_o fro-leader_n the_o attollent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o face_n place_v upon_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o attollent_fw-la of_o the_o jaw_n from_o the_o external_a end_n of_o the_o frontall_a muscle_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o temporal_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o detrahent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o the_o mammillary_n process_n of_o the_o tempil_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n which_o embrace_v the_o whole_a root_n oâ—_n the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o one_o portion_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o other_o the_o middle_n the_o three_o the_o low_a part_n the_o forward_a adducent_fw-la or_o to-leader_n be_v a_o common_a muscle_n to_o wit_v a_o particle_n of_o that_o which_o they_o usual_o call_v quadratus_n or_o the_o detraâ—ent_n of_o the_o cheek_n this_o ascend_a with_o its_o fibre_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o backward_a aâ—ducent_a be_v place_v in_o the_o noll_n arise_v from_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o noll_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o eare._n since_o therefore_o nature_n lay_v not_o in_o these_o muscle_n as_o intend_v they_o for_o any_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hear_v for_o we_o hear_v against_o our_o will_n some_o other_o use_v they_o have_v since_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a or_o have_v not_o some_o office_n â—â—signed_v but_o our_o anatomist_n that_o acknowledge_v name_n and_o describe_v these_o muscle_n nay_o appoint_v their_o very_a action_n express_v not_o what_o those_o action_n â—ay_v aim_v at_o or_o be_v useful_a unto_o no_o â—ention_n of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d their_o move_a why_o shall_v these_o muscle_n pass_v thus_o by_o tradition_n from_o â—and_n to_o hand_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o non_fw-fr â—â—gnificants_a they_o have_v as_o good_a be_v non_fw-la liâ—ets_n i_o confess_v so_o novel_a a_o thought_n which_o for_o all_o i_o can_v find_v be_v never_o entertain_v or_o scan_v by_o any_o head_n will_v 〈◊〉_d a_o curious_a fantsie_n and_o such_o a_o one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v who_o motto_n be_v in_o nova_fw-la fert_fw-la â—â—imus_fw-la tentata_fw-la relinquere_fw-la pernox_fw-la to_o attempt_v a_o comment_n upon_o this_o concealment_n and_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o preterition_n
of_o the_o perverse_a cheek_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o muscle_n for_o every_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o those_o part_n whence_o they_o arise_v neither_o can_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o other_o cheek_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o original_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o deprave_a figure_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o symptom_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o voluntary_a mover_n hurt_v call_v by_o physician_n the_o cynique_a spasme_n which_o this_o action_n seem_v to_o counterfeit_v by_o this_o account_n differ_v only_o from_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v do_v beside_o our_o will_n the_o convulsion_n drive_v the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o the_o same_o affect_v to_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n when_o they_o keep_v their_o natural_a habit_n the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v into_o their_o proper_a head_n and_o with_o they_o they_o rivell_n that_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v which_o indeed_o be_v common_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o praeternatural_a plaise-mouth_n or_o dog-spasme_a this_o ridiculous_a action_n proceed_v from_o a_o detract_n disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n by_o spigelius_n call_v detrahens_fw-la quadratus_n the_o first_o that_o suffer_v convulsion_n in_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o cynique_a spasme_n the_o vary_a conduct_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o which_o muscle_n some_o be_v straight_o some_o oblique_a and_o some_o transverse_n be_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o by_o surgeon_n in_o their_o incision_n in_o these_o part_n which_o some_z not_o know_v by_o a_o over_o free_a cut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr overthwart_a have_v cause_v both_o cheek_n to_o run_v as_o pluck_v to_o one_o side_n this_o be_v a_o thin_a muscle_n although_o broad_a and_o large_a lie_v hide_v next_o under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o encompass_v the_o whole_a upper_a jaw_n in_o the_o face_n draw_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o snig_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o scapula_n clavicula_fw-la and_o the_o breast_n bone_n ascend_v by_o degree_n with_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o face_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o low_a this_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o face_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nostril_n eyebrow_n and_o lip_n be_v make_v be_v contract_v unto_o itself_o by_o aid_n of_o those_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a fibre_n it_o have_v the_o cheek_n we_o command_v be_v draw_v awry_o the_o nose_n eyebrow_n and_o lip_n follow_v the_o obliquity_n of_o that_o motion_n thereby_o make_v this_o irony_n of_o gesture_n most_o complete_a for_o the_o cheek_n the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n lead_v the_o nose_n with_o dry_a mockery_n or_o derison_n follow_v the_o lip_n obsequious_a by_o a_o silent_a detraction_n manifest_a their_o agreement_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o though_o they_o two_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n yet_o both_o agree_v to_o assist_v this_o action_n on_o the_o side_n stage_n of_o derision_n while_o the_o censorious_a eyebrow_n overlook_v by_o a_o motion_n of_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n applaud_v the_o irony_n from_o the_o signification_n of_o detraction_n which_o this_o scheme_n or_o figure_n of_o motion_n apt_o express_v this_o muscle_n may_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o musculus_fw-la detrahens_fw-la and_o be_v call_v the_o detractor_n detraction_n by_o solomon_n be_v apt_o call_v detrahentia_fw-la labra_fw-la detract_n lip_n allude_v for_o all_o we_o know_v to_o this_o action_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o lip_n always_o move_v when_o this_o square_a muscle_n move_v which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o the_o cheek_n dissect_v xxv_o anger_n swell_v indignation_n pride_n disdain_n arrogancy_n and_o ambitious_a love_n of_o praise_n puff_v up_o the_o cheek_n of_o self-conceited_a man_n and_o make_v they_o look_v big_a upon_o other_o spigelius_n think_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o any_o muscle_n but_o only_o happen_v by_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n while_o the_o breath_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o mouth_n the_o lip_n be_v shut_v this_o muscle_n be_v distend_v which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n but_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o similitude_n at_o least_o of_o this_o affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o when_o we_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n be_v common_o assign_v to_o this_o action_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n a_o muscle_n thin_a and_o membranous_a lie_v under_o the_o square_a detractor_n interweave_v with_o divers_a fibre_n from_o whence_o its_o divers_a action_n proceed_v and_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o fleshy_a implexure_n of_o fibre_n this_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o superior_a jaw_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o lower-jaw_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o since_o it_o emulate_v a_o circle_n and_o in_o a_o circle_n what_o ever_o part_n be_v take_v the_o same_o be_v both_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o the_o end_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o you_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a gum_n into_o the_o low_a or_o from_o the_o low_a into_o the_o upper_a this_o muscle_n according_a to_o our_o design_n of_o refer_v all_o name_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la ambitiosus_fw-la the_o ambitious_a or_o self-conceited_a muscle_n and_o there_o be_v a_o signature_n of_o the_o conceit_a capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o most_o capacious_a figure_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v a_o circle_n which_o thus_o put_v in_o motion_n by_o way_n of_o ostentation_n seem_v to_o infer_v to_o other_o how_o far_o they_o can_v enlarge_v and_o extend_v the_o sphere_n of_o their_o ability_n even_o to_o comprehend_v all_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o perfection_n and_o personal_a worth_n which_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v they_o be_v so_o puff_v in_o mind_n that_o they_o will_v strain_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n of_o their_o own_o praise_n by_o make_v a_o unhandsome_a use_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unsignificant_a that_o this_o self-conceited_a and_o praise-seeking_a muscle_n lie_v underneath_o the_o detractor_n for_o they_o that_o ambitious_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o merit_n of_o applause_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o detract_v from_o other_o and_o indeed_o ambition_n and_o self-conceited_a pride_n be_v but_o detraction_n under_o a_o wizard_n but_o if_o the_o puff_n of_o anger_n swell_v this_o orbicular_a muscle_n he_o that_o puff_v and_o chafe_v after_o this_o manner_n seem_v to_o be_v his_o own_o trumpeter_n and_o to_o sound_a defiance_n to_o those_o against_o who_o he_o present_v himself_o with_o cheek_n so_o inflate_v dissect_v xxvi_o despair_n make_v the_o cheek_n to_o fall_v or_o sink_v they_o who_o think_v the_o former_a affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o no_o muscle_n apposite_a to_o that_o action_n conceive_v this_o adduction_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n which_o with_o they_o be_v contrahens_fw-la alter_fw-la as_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n unto_o it_o and_o â—t_z may_v well_o be_v by_o its_o contraction_n or_o the_o contraction_n of_o its_o fibre_n a_o motion_n quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o confidence_n &_o self-conceit_n be_v a_o contrary_a affection_n â—r_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o this_o action_n â—s_v not_o very_o remarkable_a unless_o in_o proud_a â—nd_n confident_a self-conceited_a man_n when_o â—hey_n be_v humble_v by_o a_o counterbuff_n of_o inquisition_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o their_o â—ride_n be_v thereby_o prick_v that_o make_v â—hem_fw-mi look_v like_o the_o baffle_a son_n of_o despair_n dissect_v xxvii_o cheerfulness_n a_o pleasant_a and_o smile_a alacrity_n cause_n in_o many_o a_o dimple_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o anatomist_n call_v the_o navel_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n buccinator_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sphyncter_n encompass_v the_o cheek_n which_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o draw_v in_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o make_v that_o pit_n or_o dimple_n which_o so_o graceful_o appear_v in_o the_o cheek_n of_o some_o man_n memb._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v the_o
muscle_n or_o motion_n they_o shall_v produce_v it_o it_o be_v agreeable_a &_o meet_a that_o the_o muscle_n who_o lust_n be_v impose_v upon_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n shall_v neurr_v a_o satyriasis_n when_o it_o avouch_v lust_n and_o imagine_v by_o the_o aptitude_n of_o the_o thing_n unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n propinque_fw-la of_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o tongue_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o pâ—â—iapisme_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o subtle_a speculation_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o tongue_n voluntary_o be_v move_v only_o by_o the_o muscle_n but_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n in_o it_o by_o which_o it_o do_v indeed_o weigh_v what_o the_o intellect_n do_v desire_v so_o that_o it_o may_v move_v itself_o with_o motion_n for_o a_o competent_a egress_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n which_o doubt_v in_o effect_n insinuate_v the_o tongue_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o muscle_n although_o he_o speak_v not_o plain_o out_o but_o according_a to_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n this_o significant_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o pair_n of_o muscle_n call_v geneoglossum_fw-la or_o extrahens_fw-la linguam_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o asperitity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a but_o be_v in_o the_o internal_a face_n be_v insert_v near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n this_o pair_n contract_v put_v forth_o the_o tongue_n beyond_o the_o tooth_n and_o lip_n which_o pair_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o ironical_a action_n perform_v by_o it_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n shall_v be_v call_v cynoglossum_fw-la the_o liller_n dog-muscle_n or_o the_o blare_a cynique_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o contumelious_a despite_n and_o there_o be_v something_o remarkable_a in_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o motion_n deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v which_o fernelius_n and_o bauhinus_n have_v observe_v according_a to_o who_o it_o be_v the_o only_a muscle_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v the_o opifex_fw-la of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n and_o have_v no_o fellow_n for_o every_o one_o have_v but_o his_o simple_a action_n whereby_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o its_o head_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o the_o small_a part_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o tip_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n produce_v contrary_a action_n for_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es draw_v to_o their_o original_n the_o tongue_n be_v put_v forth_o without_o the_o tooth_n and_o lip_n but_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o they_o work_v they_o recall_v it_o in_o to_o which_o revocation_n some_o assign_v the_o next_o pair_n hypsioglossj_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o withdraw_v the_o tongue_n straight_o back_o otherwise_o as_o arantius_n well_o observe_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o muscle_n will_v be_v both_o endue_v with_o a_o double_a action_n and_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o act_n and_o suffer_v which_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o placit_v of_o galen_n and_o it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o understanding_n how_o this_o out-drawer_n of_o the_o tongue_n shall_v perform_v that_o assign_a office_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o its_o original_a to_o be_v only_o qualify_v with_o a_o power_n to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n to_o the_o chin_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o gravel_v with_o galen_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o motion_n yet_o be_o withal_o inclinable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o fernelius_n a_o ferious_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n who_o say_v that_o because_o no_o nerve_n be_v insert_v outward_o in_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o shall_v draw_v or_o thrust_v it_o out_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o attribute_v this_o ironical_a eduction_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o that_o muscle_n then_o with_o some_o to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a voluntary_a motion_n in_o we_o whereof_o no_o muscle_n or_o nerve_n be_v the_o author_n dissect_v xli_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o express_v all_o the_o vocal_a intention_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n and_o whether_o for_o those_o purpose_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n by_o speech_n frame_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n we_o have_v another_o way_n to_o express_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n speech_n be_v a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v or_o restrain_v at_o pleasure_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n and_o they_o that_o carry_v the_o great_a stroke_n in_o frame_v the_o vocal_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o even_o the_o lip_n who_o muscle_n serve_v to_o order_v speech_n have_v need_n of_o its_o help_n and_o therefore_o the_o tongue_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o office_n it_o perform_v to_o the_o affection_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o muscle_n who_o proper_a muscle_n according_a to_o some_o be_v six_o according_a to_o some_o nine_o some_o ten_o or_o five_o conâ—ugations_n some_o count_v they_o eleven_o but_o not_o contenâ—_n with_o these_o some_o reckon_v the_o substance_n oâ—_n the_o tongue_n among_o the_o muscle_n among_o who_o be_v stephanus_n yet_o riolanus_n sayeâ—_n that_o although_o the_o tongue_n may_v seemâ—_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n because_o of_o its_o wrest_a obvolution_n and_o implication_n like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o lampery_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o and_o bartholinus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n because_o it_o have_v no_o fibre_n neither_o do_v move_v any_o other_o part_n but_o be_v move_v by_o its_o muscle_n other_o add_v this_o reason_n for_o otherwise_o the_o motion_n will_v be_v make_v towards_o the_o end_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n will_v be_v movable_a and_o the_o head_n immovable_a but_o that_o reason_n be_v false_a as_o bartholinus_n prove_v for_o the_o principle_n or_o begin_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v near_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o it_o be_v arise_v out_o of_o â—he_n bone_n hyodes_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tongue_n shall_v be_v a_o muscle_n and_o â—hat_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o double_a one_o for_o although_o it_o have_v such_o a_o eele-like_a â—olubility_n yet_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o other_o muscle_n for_o first_fw-mi no_o muscle_n be_v frame_v for_o itself_o but_o â—or_a another_o part_n which_o be_v immovable_a â—f_n itself_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v move_v by_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n hence_o to_o thing_n that_o be_v movable_a of_o themselves_o there_o be_v neâ—er_o any_o muscle_n insert_v and_o therefore_o â—either_o in_o the_o brain_n nor_o in_o the_o heart_n â—or_a in_o the_o artery_n you_o shall_v find_v any_o muscle_n because_o these_o by_o a_o imbred_a virtue_n be_v move_v by_o themselves_o iâ—_n therefore_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o muscle_n iâ—_n will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o it_o selâ—_n since_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o no_o immovable_a body_n second_o no_o muscle_n move_v iâ—_n self_n unless_o by_o accident_n to_o wit_n when_o move_v another_o to_o who_o motion_n it_o be_v appoint_v it_o be_v move_v itself_o but_o the_o tonguâ—_n move_v itself_o not_o for_o another_o wherefore_o iâ—_n be_v no_o muscle_n three_o every_o muscle_n act_n by_o fibre_n but_o nature_n have_v deny_v fibr_v to_o the_o tongue_n four_o all_o muscleâ—_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o simple_a dense_a anâ—_n thin_a membrane_n whereas_o the_o tongue_n iâ—_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a hard_a porous_a and_o rough_a skin_n five_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v a_o muscle_n move_v a_o muscle_n and_o that_o onâ—_n muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o another_o whencâ—_n if_o you_o call_v the_o tongue_n a_o muscle_n iâ—_n will_v follow_v that_o a_o muscle_n move_v a_o muscle_n for_o many_o muscle_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o tongue_n six_o if_o the_o tonguâ—_n be_v a_o muscle_n and_o can_v perform_v so_o many_o motion_n by_o itself_o it_o will_v show_v aâ—_n error_n in_o nature_n to_o have_v give_v it_o other_o muscle_n for_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quoâ—_n fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la since_o therefore_o nature_n have_v not_o in_o vain_a grant_v muscle_n unto_o the_o tongue_n it_o will_v follow_v alâ—o_o that_o the_o tongue_n can_v be_v no_o muscle_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o who_o suppose_v they_o have_v exclude_v the_o tongue_n â—rom_fw-mi the_o order_n of_o muscle_n by_o these_o follow_a reason_n every_o muscle_n draw_v we_o end_v towards_o its_o begin_n which_o happen_v contrary_a in_o the_o tongue_n for_o that_o draw_v its_o beginning_n towards_o
its_o end_n but_o â—his_v reason_n be_v false_a as_o bartholinus_n prove_v â—or_a the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v near_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o â—t_a be_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n hyodeâ—_n again_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v immoveable_a but_o they_o have_v a_o movable_a â—nd_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o tongue_n who_o end_n be_v rather_o immovable_a than_o â—s_a beginning_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a â—hat_n the_o tongue_n can_v be_v number_v â—mong_a muscle_n but_o this_o reason_n as_o the_o â—ther_n be_v reject_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o ocular_a faith_n of_o anatomy_n ground_a upâ—â—_n sight_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v therefore_o â—â—ere_o be_v either_o somewhat_o that_o be_v move_v voluntary_o beside_o a_o muscle_n or_o all_o the_o â—otions_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o muscle_n casserius_n free_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o tongue_n shall_v bâ—_n endue_v with_o a_o proper_a motion_n and_o thaâ—_n likewise_o voluntary_a for_o it_o be_v move_v after_o so_o many_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o agitate_a unto_o so_o many_o part_n that_o iâ—_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v all_o its_o motion_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o call_v the_o tongue_n a_o muscle_n but_o musculous_a as_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o thâ—_n nature_n of_o a_o muscle_n exist_v as_o a_o mean_a between_o a_o glandulous_a and_o musculous_a flesh._n but_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o most_o industrious_a and_o accurate_a anatomist_n and_o the_o corypheus_n of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o dissector_n who_o have_v subtle_o anatomize_v all_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o show_v very_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n both_o shall_v be_v muscle_n that_o be_v for_o the_o dexterity_n oâ—_n speech_n and_o the_o more_o ready_a express_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o 〈◊〉_d speech_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n and_o signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v motion_n without_o all_o question_n thâ—_n move_v of_o the_o instrument_n must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o since_o nothing_o be_v swift_a than_o thâ—_n mind_n deserve_o therefore_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n be_v very_o swift_a 〈◊〉_d those_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o as_o â—ature_n will_v have_v it_o that_o such_o moâ—ions_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n but_o onâ—â—_n from_o their_o body_n as_o they_o be_v muscle_n â—f_o themselves_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n â—â—ve_v muscle_n as_o they_o have_v muscle_n thâ—y_a â—re_n move_v of_o another_o and_o therefore_o â—ower_n but_o as_o they_o be_v muscle_n they_o â—ove_v of_o themselves_o and_o that_o most_o swift_o role_v and_o drive_v and_o for_o this_o â—ause_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o lip_n iâ—â—locution_n be_v move_v of_o themselves_o in_o â—ther_a action_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o â—ut_v by_o another_o that_o be_v by_o the_o muscle_n â—nd_v that_o for_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n 〈◊〉_d since_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o in_o â—oving_v require_v no_o great_a strength_n require_v also_o the_o quickness_n of_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v of_o themselves_o by_o mingle_v the_o motory_a â—ower_n with_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v as_o in_o â—e_a tongue_n and_o lip_n which_o since_o â—â—ey_n be_v not_o to_o agitate_v a_o bone_n but_o most_o light_a air_n and_o to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d quick_a motion_n in_o speak_v for_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n we_o judge_v speech_n to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o muscle_n only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o tonguâ—_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o do_v thâ—_n affection_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d slow_a in_o their_o delivery_n so_o that_o thâ—_n tongue_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a instrument_n 〈◊〉_d speech_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o similar_v subâ—stance_n such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d in_o motive_n action_n we_o must_v not_o looâ—_n for_o a_o similar_v part_n to_o be_v the_o next_o 〈◊〉_d of_o motion_n because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o coâ—â—pounded_a action_n it_o require_v a_o compouâ—â—ded_a part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v movable_a &_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o facuâ—â—ty_n of_o move_v &_o be_v a_o muscle_n deserve_v therefore_o according_a to_o our_o model_n 〈◊〉_d denomination_n may_v the_o tongue_n anâ—_n lip_n be_v call_v musculi_fw-la rationationis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o discourse_n 〈◊〉_d oral_a reason_n creatori_fw-la capiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la movemuâ—_n cephaledoulia_n in_o excelsis_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la eminentissimi_fw-la acuminis_fw-la scientificum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la physiognomiae_fw-la protomysten_v grata_n manus_n fancy_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la gratissima_fw-la nobis_fw-la quae_fw-la doctâ_fw-la vultus_fw-la mobilitate_fw-la placet_fw-la â—ondita_fw-la myotomus_fw-la nobis_fw-la mysteria_fw-la pandis_fw-la organa_n &_o aspectus_fw-la mira_fw-la patere_fw-la facis_fw-la â—elineas_fw-la mure_n talparum_fw-la more_o moventes_fw-la musculus_fw-la oâ—_n tenerum_fw-la flectit_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la pathos_n 〈◊〉_d vultus_fw-la rector_n moderaris_fw-la habenas_fw-la affectus_fw-la fons_n est_fw-la frons_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la caput_fw-la oculu_n sic_fw-la ipse_fw-la manus_fw-la sic_fw-la ora_fw-la movebas_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la in_o cause_n ingeniosus_fw-la eris_fw-la â—cta_fw-la vides_fw-la pulcra_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la cordis_fw-la &_o oris_n dextram_fw-la myologi_fw-la pathologia_fw-la petit_fw-la â—iqua_fw-la &_o temnas_fw-la quasi_fw-la sesquipedalia_fw-la verba_fw-la nomina_fw-la quae_fw-la signant_fw-la dum_fw-la propiorâ—_n dabis_fw-la â—tomia_fw-la nova_fw-la haec_fw-la veterum_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la priori_fw-la tentare_fw-la ausus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la nemo_fw-la novus_n admirari_fw-la prope_fw-la â—es_fw-la fuit_fw-la una_fw-la at_o amice_fw-la â—e_n non_fw-la mirari_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la nimis_fw-la to_o the_o dare_a advancer_n of_o all_o somaticall_a science_n his_o selected_n friend_n on_o his_o pathomyotomia_fw-la thou_o grand_a adventurer_n wit_n magellan_n to_o who_o our_o microsme_n or_o isle_n of_o man_n by_o thy_o all_o search_a pen_n so_o thorough_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v now_o no_o part_n in_o we_o a_o unknown_a land_n how_o thrive_v be_v thy_o fleet_n in_o new_a design_n to_o bring_v home_n not_o the_o mineral_n but_o the_o mine_n this_o pathologicall_a anatomy_n dear_a friend_n have_v wound_v our_o admiration_n higâ—_n a_o strange_a essay_n indeed_o that_o dare_v to_o trace_v all_o the_o rare_a spring_n and_o ward_n that_o move_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v anatomy_n by_o muscle_n wind_v the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o minged_a mind_n nature_n high_a piece_n of_o clockworke_n this_o you_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n the_o spring_n wind_v up_o the_o muscle_n all_o like_a wheel_n move_v this_o or_o that_o way_n swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o affection_n weight_n do_v make_v they_o go_v all_o the_o soul_n motion_n be_v see_v the_o head_n and_o face_n discover_v all_o as_o through_o a_o crystal_n case_n here_o the_o affection_n keep_v a_o open_a mart_n by_o patent_n seal_v by_o thy_o cephalick_n art_n this_o itchnographie_n of_o thy_o art_n do_v smile_v a_o promise_n on_o we_o of_o some_o stately_a pile_n and_o put_v we_o in_o good_a hope_n abroad_o to_o see_v that_o masterpiece_n of_o physiognomy_n thy_o magisterial_a quintessence_n of_o book_n or_o extract_v scientifical_a of_o look_n then_o that_o whereby_o as_o a_o face-prophet_n show_v thou_o know_v the_o affection_n '_o be_v the_o body_n own_o whence_o subtile_o thou_o 'rt_v wont_a to_o ken_v &_o trace_v the_o critciall_a disease-discovering_a face_n that_o though_o the_o humour_n bed_v be_v within_o yet_o thou_o can_v tract_n their_o footstep_n in_o the_o skin_n strange_a secrecy_n of_o art_n and_o mystical_a to_o cast_v our_o face_n as_o a_o urinal_n nay_o by_o a_o stranger_n face_n well_o copy_v out_o for_o to_o pronounce_v by_o art_n he_o have_v the_o gout_n such_o be_v thy_o common_a agury_n we_o may_v sure_o trust_v thy_o skill_n that_o do_v such_o beam_n display_v the_o last_o year_n style_v you_o deaf_a &_o dumb_a man_n friend_n now_o thy_o design_n more_o deep_a do_v descend_v i_o see_v thy_o knowledge_n and_o invention_n flow_v as_o far_o in_o man_n as_o sense_n and_o motion_n go_v then_o take_v the_o chair_n where_o may_v thou_o doctoral_a sit_v command_v our_o health_n as_o thou_o have_v do_v our_o wit_n lure_v down_o thy_o soar_a truth_n salve_v every_o doubt_n and_o by_o convince_a practice_n make_v they_o out_o to_o faith-bound_a sceptiques_n who_o count_v nothing_o good_a till_o flat_a experience_n make_v it_o understand_v now_o to_o the_o art-forsaken_a deaf_a dispense_n
thy_o skill_n as_o aurist_n to_o restore_v their_o sense_n be_v thou_o once_o know_v surdaster_n will_v come_v on_o to_o court_v thou_o for_o thy_o autocousticon_n next_o as_o a_o linguist_n teach_v the_o dumb_a to_o break_v or_o pick_v the_o padlock_n let_v his_o lip_n to_o speak_v ransom_v each_o captived_a tongue_n weak_a speech_n improve_v and_o the_o impediment_n thereof_o remove_v then_o as_o a_o motist_n by_o this_o heal_a light_n set_v all_o our_o head_n deprave_v motion_n right_a and_o may_v success_n attend_v while_o swell_a fame_n fill_v up_o thy_o sail_n with_o a_o all-heaâ—ing_a name_n tho_n diconson_n med._n templ_n judicium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cujusdam_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la opusculo_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la sanctioris_fw-la anatomiae_fw-la &_o planènovae_fw-la specimen_fw-la lectoribus_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la qui_fw-la manuum_fw-la loquelam_fw-la reconditioris_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la mist_n oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la primus_fw-la hausit_fw-la quiâ—_n chirologiam_fw-la spissum_fw-la &_o operosum_fw-la opus_fw-la primus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quatuor_fw-la abhinc_fw-la annis_fw-la publici_fw-la â—uris_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v ipsus_fw-la author_n ultra_fw-la cutem_fw-la &_o corticem_fw-la oculoâ—um_fw-la scalpellum_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la latenti_fw-la capitalium_fw-la musculorum_fw-la texturae_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o indoli_fw-la demersit_fw-la ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la pererudiâ—um_fw-la aliud_fw-la cogitationum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audacis_fw-la juxtà _fw-la &_o felicis_fw-la industriae_fw-la porâ—entum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proditurae_fw-la rudimentum_fw-la prodiâ—erit_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la anaâ—micis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o sciolorum_fw-la vappae_fw-la â—ec_fw-la visum_fw-la usquam_fw-la nec_fw-la auditum_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la nullius_fw-la hic_fw-la noster_fw-la manuductionem_fw-la secutus_fw-la nullius_fw-la exempli_fw-la premens_fw-la vestigia_fw-la motuum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dilucidè_fw-la nobis_fw-la expedivit_fw-la quin_n &_o ipsis_fw-la musculis_fw-la affectuum_fw-la organis_fw-la &_o eorundem_fw-la pantomimis_fw-la nomina_fw-la concinnè_fw-la aptavit_fw-la &_o indigitavit_fw-la insuper_fw-la mentem_fw-la quasi_fw-la corporis_fw-la navarcham_n ad_fw-la clavum_fw-la sedentem_fw-la moderari_fw-la artuum_fw-la funes_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la huc_fw-la &_o illuc_fw-la pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la remittere_fw-la &_o contrahere_fw-la qui_fw-la ijdem_fw-la musculi_fw-la dum_fw-la animi_fw-la pathematis_fw-la seize_v attemperant_fw-la &_o inserviunt_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la lineamenta_fw-la depingunt_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la aspectui_fw-la obvertunt_fw-la &_o exteriore_fw-la modificatione_fw-la suâ_fw-la palam_fw-la illa_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quae_fw-la interiore_fw-la impulsu_fw-la machinamur_fw-la ut_fw-la hic_fw-la libellus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la reconditioris_fw-la anatomiae_fw-la studiosis_fw-la &_o usui_fw-la futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o voluptati_fw-la scripsit_fw-la i._n h._n c._n w._n m._n a_o table_n show_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o section_n of_o the_o introduction_n to_o this_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o significative_a muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n sect._n i._n of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o animal_n motion_n sect._n ii_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a agent_n of_o the_o voluntary_a and_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n outward_o express_v in_o the_o body_n sect._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o muscle_n sect._n iu._n that_o the_o appetite_n or_o will_n be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o moâ—ion_n the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n be_v the_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjunct_a cause_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a thereunto_o sect._n v._n that_o it_o be_v â—strange_v but_o not_o so_o wonderful_a that_o animal_n motion_n shall_v be_v perform_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a sect._n vi._n that_o in_o all_o outward_a action_n the_o soul_n command_v either_o manifest_o or_o obscure_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o stir_v up_o to_o any_o such_o motion_n by_o nature_n or_o custom_n a_o table_n show_v the_o head_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomicall_a essay_n describe_v the_o muscle_n of_o those_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_o emphatical_a in_o the_o â—emonstrative_a action_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o proem_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o head_n in_o point_n of_o arbitrary_a and_o significant_a motion_n membr_n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o the_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o head_n be_v perform_v dissect_v i._o ji.iii.iu.u.vi.vii.viii.ix_fw-la the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n who_o operation_n conduce_v to_o the_o general_a action_n of_o the_o head_n membr_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n and_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n dissect_v x._o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o brow_n or_o eyebrow_n and_o employ_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o significant_a motion_n thereof_o dissect_v xi_o and_o xii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n iv._o of_o the_o muscle_n appoint_v to_o the_o eyelid_n 〈◊〉_d the_o expedit_v certain_a significant_a motiâ—â—_n of_o the_o mind_n dissect_v xiii_o xiiii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o express_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n dissect_v xv._n xvi.xvii.xviii.xix.xx_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n assign_v the_o ear_n as_o iâ—_n be_v likely_a for_o certain_a signification_n of_o thâ—_n mind_n dissect_v xxi_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o thosâ—_n muscle_n membr_n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o the_o signifiâ—cations_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n dissect_v xxii_o xxiii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o muscle_n membr_n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n active_a in_o the_o significaâ—â—â—ons_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o cheek_n dissect_v xxiv_o xxu.xxvi.xxvii_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o thâ—_n muscle_n membr_n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o mouth_n dissect_v xxviii_o xxix.xxx.xxxi.xxxii.xxxiii.xxxiiii.xxxu.xxxvi.xxxvii.xxxviii.xxxix_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n x._o dissect_v xl._o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v the_o tongue_n for_o some_o silent_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o the_o anatomical_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n dissect_v xli_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o express_v all_o the_o vocal_a intention_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n and_o that_o for_o those_o purpose_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n errata_fw-la fol._n 47._o line_n 9_o read_v motion_n fol_n 107._o l._n 16·_a larynx_n fol._n 120._o l._n 26._o they._n fol._n 119._o l._n 18._o 〈◊〉_d that_o fol._n 204._o l._n 14._o read_v revel_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o apparent_a signification_n exhibit_v by_o the_o head_n in_o six_o section_n comprise_v the_o philosophy_n and_o general_a notion_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n