its_o motion_n there_o be_v muscle_n in_o it_o galen_n say_v 7_o de_fw-la utilit_fw-la if_o the_o breast_n be_v make_v of_o muscle_n only_o they_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n that_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v some_o space_n between_o and_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o whole_a organ_n may_v be_v move_v the_o muscle_n be_v place_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o course_n this_o belly_n call_v pectus_fw-la be_v great_a in_o quantity_n because_o it_o serve_v many_o and_o great_a member_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o great_a hollowness_n behind_o than_o before_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v from_o the_o first_o spondile_n under_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la as_o much_o as_o twelve_o rib_n contain_v but_o before_o it_o take_v up_o only_o the_o part_n contain_v between_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la and_o the_o low_a inclusive_o in_o a_o man_n the_o breast_n be_v broad_a not_o carinate_v as_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o beast_n yet_o it_o be_v broad_a in_o a_o man_n than_o in_o a_o woman_n but_o for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o young_a the_o low_a belly_n be_v great_a in_o a_o woman_n than_o in_o a_o man_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o region_n of_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o bone_n sacrum_n and_o the_o ancharum_n in_o a_o woman_n be_v very_o large_a the_o shape_n and_o number_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o breast_n appear_v but_o the_o inward_a concavity_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o half_a a_o egg_n cut_v oblique_o through_o the_o breadth_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v sharp_a towards_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v also_o like_a to_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o ox_n hoof_n as_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n its_o complexion_n be_v according_a to_o its_o part_n its_o native_a complexion_n actuate_v through_o influence_n be_v hot_a the_o help_n of_o it_o be_v principal_o to_o keep_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n pappas_n mamilla_n diminut_n â—x_fw-la mamma_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la voâ—e_fw-la infant_n they_o dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la papilla_fw-la ex_fw-la voâ—e_fw-la pappas_n of_o mamillae_fw-la or_o the_o teat_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n towards_o the_o side_n be_v two_o round_a member_n take_v their_o name_n mamilla_n from_o their_o dug_n their_o the_o author_n take_v mamilla_n from_o mamillana_n a_o kind_n of_o fig_n like_o dug_n figure_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n rumae_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o of_o they_o there_o be_v one_o little_a knob_n which_o be_v call_v papilla_fw-la through_o which_o the_o infant_n feed_v about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o circle_n which_o be_v red_a or_o roset_n and_o sometime_o black_a call_v in_o greek_a fos._n the_o substance_n of_o these_o be_v of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hollowness_n which_o glandulous_a flesh_n do_v fill_v up_o be_v white_a without_o sense_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o whiteness_n when_o blood_n stay_v in_o they_o it_o be_v make_v white_a and_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n and_o the_o teat_n turn_v blood_n to_o whiteness_n and_o make_v milk_n as_o the_o liver_n turn_v chilus_fw-la into_o redness_n and_o make_v it_o blood_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v the_o humour_n in_o they_o contain_v to_o its_o own_o likeness_n in_o nature_n and_o colour_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v make_v white_a the_o one_o part_n nourish_v the_o teat_n and_o the_o other_o be_v milk_n and_o this_o be_v a_o profitable_a superfluity_n unto_o the_o teat_n do_v come_v their_o vein_n and_o artery_n descend_v from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o armpit_n about_o the_o rib_n and_o also_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pecten_o do_v come_v vein_n through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o you_o have_v keep_v above_o those_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v best_o appear_v in_o a_o body_n very_o lean_a but_o in_o a_o fat_a they_o be_v hide_v but_o they_o be_v very_o well_o see_v in_o a_o faetus_fw-la of_o three_o or_o four_o month_n the_o number_n of_o the_o teat_n and_o the_o quantity_n appear_v yet_o they_o be_v great_a in_o a_o woman_n than_o in_o a_o man_n for_o the_o engender_v of_o milk_n their_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v broad_a not_o carinate_v in_o which_o thâ—y_n may_v fit_o be_v place_v and_o also_o because_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o member_n above_o pass_v not_o into_o hair_n neither_o into_o the_o tooth_n nor_o into_o the_o horn_n as_o in_o brute_n beast_n they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n with_o the_o liver_n and_o matrix_fw-la by_o vein_n but_o they_o receive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o which_o the_o milk_n be_v make_v therefore_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v have_v not_o their_o menstrue_n unless_o seldom_o and_o few_o and_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o their_o menstrue_n in_o due_a time_n their_o teat_n swell_v also_o the_o teat_n do_v swell_v and_o be_v pain_v a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrue_n because_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o the_o vein_n therewith_o unite_v be_v full_a the_o help_n of_o they_o in_o a_o man_n be_v for_o comeliness_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o they_o reverberate_a heat_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v milk_n make_v in_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o nutriment_n especial_o in_o one_o that_o have_v great_a and_o strong_a teat_n in_o a_o woman_n they_o have_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o they_o be_v principal_o for_o the_o engender_v of_o milk_n that_o the_o newborn_a child_n may_v be_v nourish_v therewith_o until_o it_o can_v swallow_v solid_a meat_n and_o milk_n be_v a_o proportion_a nutriment_n for_o the_o newborn_a child_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n by_o which_o it_o be_v first_o nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o suffer_v disease_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o baubinus_n pectus_fw-la quasi_fw-la pactus_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la costis_fw-la quae_fw-la veluti_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la pectoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la compactum_fw-la aut_fw-la pactinatum_fw-la fit_n gasp_n baubinus_n breast_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v and_o note_v you_o may_v excoriate_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a breast_n leave_v the_o muscle_n in_o their_o place_n and_o incise_v the_o teat_n that_o you_o may_v see_v their_o substance_n especial_o their_o flesh_n in_o which_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v throughout_o and_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o papilla_fw-la the_o papilla_fw-la nipple_n to_o have_v very_o many_o small_a hole_n from_o which_o the_o milk_n go_v out_o at_o which_o hole_n according_a to_o some_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n be_v terminate_v through_o which_o the_o milk_n go_v forth_o and_o according_a to_o other_o the_o milk_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o spongiosity_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o teat_n terminate_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nipple_n and_o not_o immediate_o from_o the_o vein_n both_o of_o they_o be_v probable_a these_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v note_v in_o the_o breast_n many_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o breast_n voluntary_o although_o the_o breast_n may_v also_o be_v move_v natural_o to_o wit_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o commentary_n whereof_o some_o be_v without_o some_o between_o the_o rib_n and_o some_o within_o the_o breast_n of_o those_o without_o there_o be_v two_o under_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n continual_a with_o the_o first_o rib_n which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o with_o they_o be_v unite_v one_o other_o pair_n whereof_o every_o odd_a be_v double_v the_o first_o pair_n and_o make_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o neck_n and_o move_v that_o but_o the_o low_a move_v the_o breast_n and_o this_o pair_n be_v continue_v with_o one_o pair_n which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib._n after_o that_o be_v another_o pair_n in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o spatula_fw-la continue_v with_o one_o pair_n come_v from_o the_o spondile_n even_o unto_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o all_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o pair_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o hinder_a rib_n after_o that_o be_v another_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o six_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o breast_n continue_v with_o the_o same_o rib_n and_o all_o those_o muscle_n do_v diâ—â—te_v the_o breast_n after_o that_o there_o be_v one_o other_o pair_n extend_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n which_o descend_v be_v unite_v with_o
through_o which_o the_o sperm_n enter_v which_o be_v two_o one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n another_z on_o the_o left_a not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o bladder_n you_o shall_v also_o see_v the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n hollow_a or_o pory_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o sponge_n not_o very_o hollow_a but_o somewhat_o compact_a of_o the_o rectum_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v note_v you_o must_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o intestine_a rectum_fw-la leave_v before_o for_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la which_o you_o shall_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o little_a trough_n and_o be_v terminate_v within_o the_o buttock_n in_o the_o place_n call_v anus_fw-la from_o whence_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n those_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o digestion_n go_v forth_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o left_a side_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o intestine_a colon_n you_o shall_v also_o consider_v its_o quantity_n which_o be_v apparent_a and_o itâ—_n shape_n situation_n and_o number_v you_o have_v see_v afore_o it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o brain_n with_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o man_n and_o with_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n consider_v also_o its_o complexion_n which_o be_v cold_a therefore_o it_o be_v between_o the_o buttock_n lest_o it_o shoulâ—_n be_v offend_v by_o cold_a after_o this_o divide_v it_o according_a to_o the_o length_n and_o have_v very_o well_o wash_v it_o you_o shall_v observe_v its_o inversion_n which_o be_v ascend_v from_o the_o outermost_a part_n to_o the_o inside_n the_o space_n of_o four_o finger_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o oftentimes_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o end_n of_o its_o inversion_n and_o sometime_o you_o may_v not_o see_v it_o this_o inversion_n cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o excrement_n because_o in_o the_o avoid_n the_o excrement_n the_o rectum_fw-la do_v somewhat_o descend_v and_o this_o be_v best_a see_v in_o horse_n avoid_v their_o excrement_n musculus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stringo_fw-la est_fw-la musculus_fw-la the_o low_a extremity_n of_o it_o be_v call_v anus_fw-la and_o podex_fw-la and_o sphincter_n and_o it_o have_v many_o other_o name_n recite_v by_o i_o in_o my_o commentary_n upon_o the_o anatomy_n of_o mundinus_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v fleshy_a and_o pannicular_a which_o be_v make_v more_o fleshy_a with_o its_o muscle_n there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o fatness_n towards_o the_o outside_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o broad_a and_o long_a fiber_n few_o oblique_a the_o long_o be_v without_o and_z within_z help_v the_o expulsion_n by_o draw_v downward_o in_o it_o there_o be_v four_o muscle_n one_o be_v in_o its_o extreme_a orifice_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o cutis_fw-la and_o disperse_v throughout_o with_o it_o which_o constringe_v the_o anus_fw-la on_o every_o side_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o dung_n may_v be_v whole_o cleanse_v from_o it_o there_o be_v another_o muscle_n more_o within_o be_v raise_v towards_o a_o man_n head_n which_o muscle_n have_v two_o head_n and_o be_v here_o continue_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v strict_o to_o bind_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la after_o they_o there_o be_v one_o pair_n of_o muscle_n reach_v overthwart_a above_o the_o other_o who_o help_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o rectum_fw-la upward_o which_o be_v mollify_v there_o be_v cause_v the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o rectum_fw-la without_o between_o the_o buttock_n for_o a_o certain_a distance_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o inrestine_n there_o appear_v many_o vein_n in_o some_o notable_a in_o some_o hide_v which_o be_v call_v hemorroidales_n flow_v by_o fit_n which_o consider_v those_o vein_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v nourish_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la many_o do_v use_v the_o flux_n of_o they_o instead_o of_o purgation_n neither_o be_v they_o make_v very_o weak_a by_o it_o the_o help_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la be_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o dung_n in_o due_a time_n its_o muscle_n help_v the_o parastata_fw-la in_o the_o send_n forth_o of_o sperm_n in_o copulation_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n because_o some_o be_v at_o once_o copulate_v and_o avoid_v excrement_n they_o also_o help_v the_o bladder_n in_o the_o send_n forth_o the_o urine_n the_o anus_fw-la suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la fall_v down_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o matrix_fw-la which_o we_o bring_v back_o by_o styptic_a mean_n there_o be_v also_o breed_v coudylomata_fw-la or_o certain_a little_a swell_n the_o ficus_fw-la and_o also_o fungi_fw-la likewise_o marisca_n and_o ragadas_n or_o ragadiae_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o proceed_v of_o inflammation_n yet_o sometime_o a_o lascivious_a wantonness_n of_o luxury_n and_o burn_a lust_n do_v cause_v these_o disease_n in_o both_o sex_n seek_v byway_n nature_n be_v neglect_v not_o without_o the_o injury_n of_o it_o and_o the_o divine_a majesty_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la not_o pregnant_a inseritur_fw-la matrix_fw-la a_o matre_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o materia_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la materia_fw-la speciem_fw-la conservans_fw-la inseritur_fw-la the_o member_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n of_o a_o man_n be_v see_v i_o pass_v unto_o the_o anatomise_v of_o a_o woman_n in_o which_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o of_o their_o testicle_n with_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n and_o their_o bladder_n the_o matrix_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v vulva_fw-la have_v two_o part_n to_o wit_n a_o receptacle_n or_o sinus_n or_o hollowness_n and_o ceruix_fw-la or_o collum_n a_o neck_n and_o it_o be_v a_o member_n create_v of_o nature_n for_o increase_n the_o substance_n of_o its_o receptacle_n be_v sinnowy_a mix_v of_o the_o chord_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o confuse_a flesh_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o little_a sensible_a and_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o one_o only_a tunicle_n circumvolve_v with_o the_o peritoneon_n and_o it_o be_v sinnowy_a that_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o copulation_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v together_o to_o a_o little_a quantity_n in_o the_o birth_n also_o all_o its_o hollowness_n be_v move_v to_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sperm_n and_o embrace_v and_o touch_v it_o with_o its_o side_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o its_o neck_n be_v of_o lacertous_a flesh_n as_o it_o be_v cartilagineous_a have_v wranckle_n upon_o wrinkle_n which_o do_v give_v delight_n by_o friction_n in_o copulation_n this_o part_n be_v sensible_a enough_o it_o be_v hollowness_n be_v call_v uterus_fw-la and_o venture_v and_o receptaculum_fw-la faetus_fw-la it_o be_v fasten_v which_o be_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v pudendum_fw-la muliebre_fw-la and_o vulva_fw-la and_o natura_n and_o o_o genitale_n in_o this_o nâ—ck_n be_v the_o yard_n place_v in_o copulation_n between_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o receptacle_n within_o be_v a_o certain_a pellicular_a substance_n fleshy_a sensible_a enough_o perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o may_v be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v call_v os_fw-la matricis_fw-la the_o mouth_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o mullet_n head_n otherwise_o of_o shafalus_n or_o of_o the_o tench_n fish_n or_o of_o a_o new_a breed_v puppy_n which_o in_o copulation_n and_o birth_n and_o menstrue_n be_v open_v by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n but_o at_o other_o time_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v pregnant_a it_o be_v so_o shut_v that_o a_o small_a needle_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o unless_o with_o violence_n the_o shape_n of_o its_o neck_n be_v very_o long_o round_o hollow_a it_o be_v as_o much_o unviolated_a as_o be_v the_o yard_n of_o he_o that_o do_v copulate_v therewith_o but_o in_o a_o virgin_n it_o be_v less_o this_o have_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o virginal_a pannicle_n like_o a_o net_n weave_v together_o of_o small_a ligament_n and_o very_o many_o vein_n which_o one_o violate_a be_v without_o because_o it_o be_v break_v in_o the_o first_o copulation_n with_o a_o man_n this_o pannicle_n be_v call_v eugion_n and_o cento_n and_o imam_z to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n on_o the_o side_n be_v add_v skin_n which_o be_v call_v praeputia_fw-la within_o the_o neck_n a_o little_a towards_o os_fw-la pectinis_fw-la do_v enter_v a_o short_a neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n who_o orifice_n be_v shut_v up_o of_o certain_a small_a fleshy_a and_o pannicular_a additament_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a praeputia_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v cause_v some_o noise_n in_o make_v water_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o receptacle_n be_v quadrangular_a with_o some_o roundness_n hollow_a below_o as_o the_o
there_o and_o all_o those_o be_v keep_v of_o their_o cover_n and_o ligament_n after_o that_o they_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o all_o those_o be_v the_o neck_n which_o be_v place_v for_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o be_v make_v the_o voice_n and_o breathe_n also_o the_o neck_n in_o some_o creature_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o hand_n because_o they_o take_v their_o meat_n from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o foot_n but_o of_o this_o sort_n the_o neck_n serve_v for_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o the_o nerve_n do_v reach_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o hand_n and_o to_o the_o diafragma_n and_o to_o other_o member_n the_o nuca_n be_v their_o guide_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o spondile_n place_v between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o head_n of_o which_o the_o neck_n be_v compound_v these_o thing_n galen_n speak_v which_o nevertheless_o say_v not_o whether_o the_o trachea_n ascend_v or_o descend_v and_o although_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o gula_fw-la do_v descend_v yet_o perhaps_o it_o do_v ascend_v neither_o can_v its_o descent_n be_v prove_v more_o than_o its_o ascent_n neither_o of_o the_o trachea_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o manifest_a beginning_n as_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o as_o nerve_n we_o may_v therefore_o say_v for_o the_o present_a that_o the_o neck_n be_v take_v for_o that_o part_n upon_o which_o the_o head_n be_v sustain_v and_o turn_v which_o serve_v to_o the_o upper_a belly_n to_o the_o middle_n and_o also_o to_o the_o low_a by_o mean_n of_o nerve_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o the_o nuca_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v before_o from_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o behind_o from_o the_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o on_o the_o side_n from_o above_o the_o shoulder_n unto_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v basillare_v and_o common_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v ceruix_fw-la of_o which_o shall_v be_v speak_v somewhere_o else_o but_o the_o former_a part_n be_v call_v collum_n and_o because_o this_o member_n be_v principal_o for_o the_o trachea_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o noble_a oâ—_n these_o part_n for_o the_o nobility_n oâ—_n which_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o be_v place_v with_o it_o and_o because_o the_o trachea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n speak_v of_o before_o therefore_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o the_o present_a come_v with_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n this_o part_n name_v trachea_n be_v call_v of_o many_o guttur_fw-la and_o faringa_n although_o faringae_n according_a to_o some_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o do_v swell_v in_o great_a voice_n and_o those_o vein_n be_v call_v of_o celsus_n grange_n and_o fragitides_n and_o of_o some_o sfragitides_n and_o those_o vein_n with_o the_o arabian_n be_v call_v guidez_n and_o apopleticae_n and_o somni_fw-la and_o of_o some_o pencil_n and_o spermatici_n and_o juvenile_n and_o jugulares_fw-la and_o â—anicae_fw-la and_o of_o galen_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr â—_o part_n they_o be_v call_v fagotiâ—_n because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o â—_o passageâ—_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o of_o â—e_n carotides_n or_o somni_fw-la but_o celâ—_n call_v the_o artery_n only_o that_o â—ain_o there_o carotidas_n call_v so_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v somnus_n sleep_n because_o according_a to_o some_o for_o â—he_n most_o part_n there_o be_v a_o oppilation_n make_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o those_o artery_n cause_v sleep_n and_o also_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o of_o those_o vein_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n one_o immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v common_o call_v guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la also_o on_o both_o side_n under_o some_o notable_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v one_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v guidez_n occulta_fw-la and_o profunda_fw-la the_o hide_a and_o deep_a guidez_n which_o be_v fellow_n to_o the_o artery_n carotida_n with_o those_o profound_a vein_n and_o artery_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n assotiate_v one_o nerve_n of_o a_o notable_a greatness_n which_o be_v call_v descendens_fw-la from_o which_o do_v arise_v on_o both_o side_n the_o reversives_n of_o all_o which_o speech_n shall_v be_v make_v â—â—tle_o below_o also_o the_o former_a part_n of_o â—_o neck_n be_v call_v of_o some_o jugâ—_n and_o of_o some_o gula_fw-la although_o well_o because_o gula_fw-la be_v the_o pâ—_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o â—gulum_fw-la be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v immediate_o above_o the_o upper_a furâ—â—laes_n of_o the_o breast_n nevertheless_o some_o call_v the_o aforesaid_a furculaâ—â—_n jugulum_fw-la and_o clavis_fw-la and_o clidâ—â—_n and_o clidia_n the_o extremity_n oâ—_n these_o furculaes_n towards_o the_o spatulaes_n be_v call_v epomis_n but_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v call_v parasâ—â—gis_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v note_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o neck_n and_o head_n shall_v occur_v after_o the_o skin_n but_o we_o can_v have_v the_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o they_o unless_o the_o anatomy_n of_o those_o nerve_n vein_n and_o aforesaid_a artery_n shall_v be_v destroy_v therefore_o we_o will_v be_v silent_a of_o these_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o galen_n and_o to_o avicen_n and_o â—er_o author_n for_o these_o musâ—â—e_v many_o in_o number_n and_o diâ—_n 〈◊〉_d place_v and_o therefore_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v with_o diligence_n 〈◊〉_d find_v out_o of_o which_o you_o 〈◊〉_d attend_v to_o they_o only_o beâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—hey_n be_v anatomize_v with_o â—culty_n and_o for_o this_o galen_n 12_o â—â—l_n part_n cap._n 8._o where_o he_o â—eth_v of_o these_o muscle_n say_v concern_v he_o to_o be_v diligent_o â—re-exercised_n who_o study_v cerâ—inly_o to_o follow_v these_o thing_n here_o â—oken_v of_o he_o say_v also_o in_o the_o same_o â—lace_n that_o speech_n only_o be_v not_o suffiâ—nt_a in_o anatomy_n but_o there_o be_v rear_v touch_v and_o see_v and_o â—refore_o let_v there_o be_v refuge_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n because_o we_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n only_o in_o which_o be_v many_o muscle_n as_o well_o about_o the_o spondile_n as_o elsewhere_o which_o in_o a_o common_a anatomy_n can_v be_v see_v for_o the_o head_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o its_o bone_n and_o muscle_n have_v many_o motion_n whereâ—â—_n some_o witness_n avicen_n prima_fw-la partitione_n primi_fw-la libri_fw-la be_v propâ—_n to_o the_o head_n and_o some_o commâ—_n to_o it_o and_o to_o the_o five_o spondile_n â—_o the_o neck_n by_o which_o there_o iâ—_n compound_v motion_n of_o the_o decliâ—tion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n toother_o and_o those_o motion_n do_v â—ther_o bow_v forward_o or_o backway_n or_o on_o the_o right_n or_o on_o the_o â—â—_o and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o motion_n â—_o conversion_n or_o turn_v about_o aâ—â—_n those_o muscle_n be_v many_o and_o great_a because_o the_o position_n of_o they_o be_v of_o many_o shape_n and_o also_o because_o they_o have_v great_a and_o almost_o continual_a motion_n therefore_o galâ—â—_n in_o the_o place_n afore_o say_v 〈◊〉_d they_o compass_v about_o the_o head_n â—_o every_o side_n which_o they_o move_v unâ—_n any_o part_n that_o you_o will_v decliâ—_n it_o concern_v the_o number_n â—_o they_o there_o be_v discord_n between_o avicen_n and_o some_o of_o his_o companion_n contrary_v he_o therefore_o the_o enquiry_n of_o they_o be_v partly_o leave_v alone_o incise_v the_o skin_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n lay_v bare_a the_o lateral_a and_o anteriour_a muscle_n above_o which_o immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n you_o shall_v note_v the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la which_o you_o reserve_v unhurt_a after_o that_o incise_v those_o great_a muscle_n descend_v oblique_o from_o the_o eaâ—s_v even_o unto_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n under_o which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v one_o glandule_n to_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v fill_v the_o empty_a place_n there_o remain_v between_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v aequatrix_fw-la partium_fw-la colli_fw-la the_o equal_a divider_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o also_o it_o moystn_v in_o necessity_n you_o shall_v also_o observe_v under_o those_o glandule_n on_o both_o side_n one_o notable_a vein_n guiâ—ez_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n one_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o which_o be_v call_v occultae_fw-la and_o apopleticae_n many_o name_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o above_o near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a artery_n and_o vein_n you_o
shall_v also_o note_v one_o nerve_n on_o both_o side_n compound_v of_o many_o fiber_n these_o nerve_n be_v call_v descend_v and_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n do_v spring_n from_o these_o of_o which_o a_o fair_a enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v below_o keep_v those_o nerve_n and_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a arâ—â—â—â—_n and_o either_o vein_n to_o wit_n the_o â—â—den_a and_o the_o manifest_a until_o thâ—â—_n you_o have_v see_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n even_o unto_o that_o place_n for_o the_o see_v of_o which_o the_o workman_n may_v return_v back_o again_o about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o there_o he_o will_v note_v a_o great_a trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n ascend_v which_o in_o its_o ascension_n first_o perforate_v the_o midriff_n and_o there_o send_v forâ—â—_n many_o little_a vein_n on_o both_o sidâ—â—_n whereof_o two_o do_v feed_v the_o midâ—â—_n but_o the_o rest_n do_v nourish_v the_o low_a rib_n and_o the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o but_o a_o very_a great_a branch_n of_o it_o ascend_v reach_v even_o unto_o the_o heart_n be_v every_o way_n loose_v without_o a_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o and_o by_o that_o branch_n the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v and_o perhaps_o vivify_v this_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z much_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n enter_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o nourish_v it_o another_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o right_a mansion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o bring_v blood_n very_o plentiful_o to_o it_o from_o that_o branch_n according_a to_o some_o that_o vein_n call_v arterialis_fw-la which_o nourish_v the_o lung_n take_v its_o original_n but_o of_o these_o vein_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v also_o notable_a ascend_v also_o above_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n under_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a glandulous_a flesh_n call_v morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la and_o this_o together_o with_o the_o five_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o a_o mattress_n or_o bed_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ascend_v even_o unto_o the_o high_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n where_o this_o vein_n be_v part_v into_o two_o branch_n reach_v transverse_a towards_o the_o spatulaes_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a in_o that_o same_o manner_n also_o do_v the_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la reach_v transvers_o towards_o the_o sâ—â—tulaes_n and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v those_o vein_n and_o artery_n lay_v aside_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la yet_o wary_o lest_o you_o loosen_v the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o those_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v you_o must_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n and_o artery_n note_v first_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o as_o well_o of_o the_o vein_n as_o artery_n ascend_v by_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o head_n from_o which_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v guidez_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v to_o be_v better_o see_v afterward_o another_o branch_n also_o on_o both_o side_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n one_o of_o they_o nourish_v the_o upper_a rib_n and_o one_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o the_o deep_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o one_o penetrate_v in_o the_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n do_v associate_v they_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a five_o reach_v to_o the_o axilla_n or_o armpit_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o muscle_n place_v above_o the_o breast_n which_o move_v the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o ent_v in_o the_o loose_a flesh_n and_o in_o certain_a pannicle_n of_o the_o axillaes_n and_o one_o go_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n about_o the_o teat_n descend_v towards_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o some_o nourish_v they_o and_o in_o part_n carry_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n to_o they_o and_o this_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v couple_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la with_o a_o vein_n ascend_v from_o the_o inguina_fw-la and_o from_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o the_o teat_n and_o of_o that_o branch_n galen_n speak_v in_o 14_o de_fw-la utilit_fw-la part_n cap._n 8._o saying_n that_o from_o the_o thorax_n do_v reach_v vein_n to_o the_o hypocondria_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a epigastrion_n and_o be_v couple_v with_o vein_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o matrix_fw-la have_v colligancy_n that_o when_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la they_o may_v bring_v in_o the_o nourishment_n for_o it_o which_o be_v bear_v theâ—_n puff_v up_o the_o teat_n again_o wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o menstrue_n and_o to_o give_v suck_v can_v well_o be_v together_o but_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a be_v divide_v on_o both_o side_n into_o three_o branch_n one_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o axillaes_n but_o another_o big_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a reach_v by_o a_o near_a part_n towards_o the_o adjutorium_fw-la and_o this_o go_v unto_o the_o little_a hand_n this_o branch_n be_v call_v asellaris_n and_o basillica_fw-la which_o be_v flebotomize_v help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a colligancy_n unto_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a breast_n this_o vein_n be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o vulgar_a the_o liver_n vein_n because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o it_o than_o the_o cephalica_fw-la but_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n which_o i_o speak_v that_o you_o shall_v keep_v from_o which_o be_v make_v the_o guidez_n there_o ascend_v on_o both_o side_n one_o and_o before_o they_o do_v much_o ascend_v â—hey_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o skin_n easy_o apt_a to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o one_o living_n swell_v in_o a_o strong_a voice_n but_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v below_o some_o muscle_n be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr profunda_fw-la &_o submersa_fw-la the_o deep_a and_o overwhelm_v guidez_n and_o indeed_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr present_o when_o it_o ascend_v above_o the_o furcula_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o one_o ascend_v but_o the_o other_o be_v involve_v about_o the_o furcula_fw-la from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o branch_n nourish_v the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o and_o some_o of_o those_o branch_n do_v again_o ascend_v and_o be_v unite_v again_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o branch_n of_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr but_o before_o they_o be_v unite_v one_o notable_a branch_n reach_v to_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o by_o the_o outside_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o adjutory_a be_v terminate_v even_o unto_o the_o little_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v call_v spatularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la and_o cephalica_fw-la because_o it_o help_v the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a colligancy_n that_o it_o have_v with_o its_o guidez_n that_o nourish_v the_o head_n but_o of_o that_o vein_n cephalica_fw-la and_o also_o of_o basilica_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o particular_a anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a and_o little_a hand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a manifest_a guidez_n on_o both_o side_n notable_a be_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n above_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o with_o its_o branch_n do_v nourish_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a mandible_a and_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o head_n ascend_v on_o the_o outside_n about_o the_o ear_n and_o some_o will_v have_v that_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr which_o be_v about_o the_o ear_n shall_v be_v call_v venae_fw-la spermaticae_n because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sperm_n come_v by_o they_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o be_v move_v from_o the_o say_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la which_o say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n cut_v they_o be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o all_o generation_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o such_o vein_n be_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o profound_a guidez_fw-fr which_o nourish_v the_o muscle_n remain_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o
spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o which_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o vein_n the_o very_a artery_n because_o they_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o good_a sperm_n than_o the_o vein_n nevertheless_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o sperm_n also_o come_v from_o the_o whole_a and_o avicen_n 20_o tertii_fw-la cap._n 3._o say_v that_o galen_n know_v not_o whether_o the_o incision_n of_o these_o vein_n may_v cause_v barrenness_n to_o incur_v or_o no_o nevertheless_o he_o say_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o do_v not_o matter_n that_o the_o sperm_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o brain_n only_o although_o the_o nourish_a of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o brain_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o good_a anatomy_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n that_o the_o incision_n of_o these_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n make_v not_o barren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sperm_n descend_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o those_o vein_n be_v cut_v may_v weaken_v the_o brain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o due_o send_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o conception_n and_o this_o the_o profound_a guidez_n may_v rather_o do_v than_o the_o manifest_a and_o the_o artery_n may_v rather_o do_v this_o than_o the_o vein_n because_o they_o be_v the_o carrier_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o either_o be_v possible_a but_o the_o profound_a guidez_fw-fr on_o both_o side_n near_o to_o the_o meri_n or_o gula_fw-la ascend_v below_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n which_o you_o cut_v and_o in_o its_o ascent_n send_v forth_o branch_n nourish_v the_o gula_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o faringa_n they_o also_o nourish_v the_o muscle_n remain_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o which_o according_a to_o some_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n recite_v of_o hypocrates_n do_v arise_v which_o be_v behind_o the_o ear_n of_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o controversy_n they_o also_o nourish_v the_o pericranium_n ascend_v by_o it_o from_o the_o bottom_n even_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o there_o by_o perforate_n the_o cranium_fw-la they_o descend_v to_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la carry_v nourishment_n to_o they_o also_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a profound_a vein_n do_v arise_v one_o branch_n on_o both_o side_n pierce_v the_o bone_n basilare_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o commissure_n lambda_n and_o be_v bear_v up_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_n it_o ascend_v even_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o from_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n do_v go_v forth_o many_o branch_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o also_o do_v nourish_v the_o pericranium_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ascend_v within_o the_o skull_n with_o the_o dura_n mater_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la with_o which_o also_o do_v pass_v some_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manifest_a guidez_n pierce_v the_o skull_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o outward_a to_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nourish_v that_o also_o some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o commissure_n sagittalis_n and_o lambda_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la be_v double_v in_o that_o place_n and_o this_o place_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o press_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v press_v out_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n into_o a_o certain_a large_a place_n be_v near_o there_o towards_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v call_v platea_n fovea_fw-la palmentum_fw-la and_o lacuna_fw-la about_o which_o platea_n be_v certain_a vein_n suck_v the_o blood_n press_v out_o into_o it_o which_o out_o of_o the_o same_o do_v nourish_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o those_o vein_n within_o the_o skull_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n be_v those_o of_o which_o it_o be_v right_o call_v secundina_fw-la and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v call_v pia_n mater_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a artery_n call_v carotides_n be_v in_o the_o neck_n near_o to_o the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr and_o the_o descendent_a nerve_n ascend_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n do_v reach_n with_o some_o branch_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o before_o and_o also_o behind_o and_o to_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o the_o upper_a mandible_n and_o the_o low_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a face_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o some_o notable_a one_o about_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o temple_n do_v reach_n with_o their_o branch_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o some_o also_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o common_a juncture_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o the_o head_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n from_o which_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n go_v forth_o it_o may_v be_v from_o those_o branch_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o sperm_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o artery_n also_o vein_n and_o therefore_o avicen_n say_v twenty_o tertii_fw-la that_o these_o vein_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o nuke_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o there_o be_v light_a milky_a blood_n which_o go_v first_o to_o the_o reins_o forthwith_o after_o that_o to_o the_o vein_n reach_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o one_o notable_a branch_n of_o these_o artery_n on_o both_o side_n pierce_v the_o bone_n bafilare_v towards_o the_o former_a part_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la give_v life_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o carry_v spirit_n to_o the_o ventricles_n thereof_o from_o that_o branch_n ascend_v on_o both_o side_n immediate_o above_o this_o bone_n basilare_n according_a to_o the_o hinge_n of_o physic_n be_v make_v the_o retentirabile_fw-la which_o be_v according_a to_o they_o of_o a_o notable_a magnitude_n which_o be_v before_o behind_o and_o on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n nourish_v the_o brain_n in_o their_o ascent_n must_v be_v sustain_v of_o some_o solid_a body_n as_o be_v the_o pericranium_n and_o dura_n mater_n because_o they_o can_v ascend_v by_o themselves_o for_o their_o single_a and_o soft_a coat_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o descend_v than_o to_o ascend_v because_o it_o be_v heavy_a but_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o join_v to_o any_o solid_a body_n but_o stand_v by_o themselves_o do_v ascend_v too_o within_o the_o skull_n because_o they_o be_v double_a coated_a and_o hard_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v ascend_v and_o afterward_o turn_v their_o head_n downward_o as_o the_o vein_n because_o their_o blood_n be_v light_a and_o more_o apt_a for_o ascend_v than_o descend_v yet_o you_o shall_v better_o see_v the_o branch_n of_o those_o vein_n and_o also_o of_o some_o artery_n in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o member_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n their_o complexion_n be_v judge_v from_o the_o composition_n of_o they_o their_o shape_n be_v know_v they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n their_o bigness_n be_v also_o know_v they_o be_v big_a in_o one_o body_n than_o in_o another_o but_o the_o situation_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v often_o vary_v in_o number_n they_o be_v unperceiveable_a because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v hide_v their_o help_n be_v to_o feed_v all_o the_o member_n they_o also_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o there_o often_o happen_v to_o they_o a_o straighten_v oppilation_n cause_v from_o the_o fullness_n of_o blood_n which_o if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr there_o always_o follow_v profundity_n of_o sleep_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o extreme_a suffocation_n that_o vein_n guidez_n be_v sometime_o flebotomize_v yet_o seldom_o in_o our_o region_n and_o age_n its_o incision_n help_v the_o leprosy_n not_o confirm_v and_o in_o a_o strong_a squinancy_n in_o a_o sharp_a astma_fw-la in_o straightness_n of_o breathe_v in_o hoarseness_n of_o voice_n cause_v by_o superabounding_a of_o blood_n in_o a_o apostume_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o evacuation_n and_o diversion_n sake_n for_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o augmentation_n nevertheless_o this_o incision_n of_o the_o vein_n guidez_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n with_o a_o flebm_n or_o lancet_n have_v some_o obstacle_n near_o the_o point_n lest_o all_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v for_o these_o vein_n be_v slippery_a in_o the_o touch_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o flesh_n as_o many_o other_o as_o well_o also_o because_o of_o the_o soft_a and_o slippery_a glandule_n be_v under_o they_o as_o also_o lest_o the_o flebm_n shall_v prick_v a_o nerve_n or_o other_o member_n place_v there_o but_o the_o manner_n
of_o flebotomize_v these_o vein_n be_v thus_o first_o let_v the_o low_a belly_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v bind_v between_o the_o ilia_n and_o hypochondria_n with_o a_o girdle_n decent_o bind_v let_v he_o also_o hold_v his_o mouth_n shut_v in_o expel_v the_o air_n from_o the_o breast_n then_o let_v the_o patient_n decline_v his_o head_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o be_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n because_o by_o do_v so_o the_o vein_n swell_v as_o a_o chord_n extend_v and_o with_o a_o fit_a instrument_n hold_v the_o vein_n firm_a with_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o device_n the_o vein_n must_v be_v pierce_v in_o the_o more_o eminent_a place_n author_n commend_v such_o a_o section_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v do_v it_o oblique_o and_o let_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v superfluous_a neither_o let_v it_o be_v do_v the_o second_o time_n and_o let_v the_o workman_n have_v with_o he_o powder_v constringent_a for_o stop_v of_o blood_n as_o bolearmonick_a sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la the_o hair_n of_o a_o hare_n mummy_n the_o bark_n of_o frankincense_n aloe_n and_o the_o like_a and_o among_o all_o let_v he_o have_v vitriol_n or_o colcotar_n also_o soot_n be_v praise_v and_o burn_v bean_n and_o paper_n burn_v skin_n and_o the_o likc_n to_o these_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n well_o beat_v be_v always_o lay_v over_o and_o with_o decent_a ligature_n and_o the_o patient_n lie_v with_o his_o head_n lift_v up_o for_o eight_o day_n with_o light_a sleep_n and_o decent_a diet_n as_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o lawful_a physician_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o descend_v and_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n ascend_v gal_n nervus_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nuto_fw-la &_o flecto_fw-la quia_fw-la nervi_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la motus_fw-la gal_n from_o the_o liver_n upward_o be_v dispatch_v in_o which_o also_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o artery_n ascend_v i_o return_v to_o the_o descendent_a nerve_n from_o which_o the_o reversives_n do_v arise_v and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o little_a under_o the_o ear_n between_o or_o under_o some_o muscle_n be_v notable_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v before_o to_o which_o on_o both_o side_n there_o do_v adhere_v one_o notable_a nerve_n call_v descendent_a these_o nerve_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v apoplectico_v and_o not_o well_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o operation_n of_o they_o witness_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voice_fw-la &_o anhelitu_fw-la and_o these_o nerve_n do_v arise_v principal_o from_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o rise_v also_o from_o the_o three_o and_o descend_v perpendicular_o because_o in_o such_o sort_n they_o must_v move_v the_o member_n these_o nerve_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o branch_n whereof_o some_o by_o descend_v witness_n galen_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o its_o capsula_fw-la to_o the_o mediastinus_fw-la and_o likewise_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o some_o notable_a enough_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o diafragma_n and_o some_o lesser_a to_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o other_o sensible_a member_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o which_o also_o do_v go_v certain_a nerve_n oblique_o descend_v from_o the_o nuke_n and_o from_o those_o nerve_n descend_v some_o notable_a branch_n be_v again_o turn_v back_o upward_o which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n and_o retro_n redeuntes_fw-la which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o they_o reach_v towards_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la bind_v themselves_o with_o certain_a of_o its_o muscle_n who_o head_n be_v place_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o its_o body_n some_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a descendent_a nerve_n beside_o those_o reversives_n do_v go_v likewise_o by_o descend_v to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o head_n whereof_o be_v turn_v upward_o and_o they_o be_v reversives_n as_o it_o please_v some_o with_o their_o muscle_n they_o shut_v the_o cartilege_n cymbalaris_n and_o glotida_n but_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o descend_a nerve_n do_v move_v other_o cartilage_n and_o also_o they_o open_v the_o cymbalaris_n from_o the_o seven_o pair_n also_o and_o from_o the_o nuca_fw-la do_v come_v nerve_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o do_v move_v it_o oblique_o witness_n galen_n those_o nerve_n be_v two_o one_o right_a the_o other_o leave_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o very_o many_o fiber_n or_o branch_n as_o it_o appear_v because_o of_o the_o many_o member_n to_o which_o they_o go_v their_o quantity_n and_o colour_n be_v apparent_a their_o complexion_n and_o substance_n be_v such_o as_o of_o other_o nerve_n yet_o the_o reversives_n be_v dry_a and_o hard_a because_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v notable_a and_o as_o it_o be_v continual_a motion_n especial_o when_o they_o shut_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o which_o shut_v there_o be_v require_v a_o strong_a motion_n than_o to_o the_o open_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v more_o muscle_n open_v than_o shut_v it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o the_o breast_n do_v open_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o such_o nerve_n shall_v be_v strong_a nature_n have_v set_v they_o afar_o off_o from_o the_o moist_a brain_n from_o which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v distant_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dry_a be_v they_o and_o they_o pass_v near_o unto_o the_o heart_n about_o the_o artery_n where_o perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n they_o do_v obtain_v dryness_n and_o hardness_n and_o they_o be_v turn_v back_o upward_o that_o by_o draw_v downward_o they_o may_v shut_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v relax_v many_o other_o muscle_n help_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v open_v their_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n descend_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n but_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n in_o the_o left_a side_n begin_v to_o be_v turn_v back_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o great_a artery_n aorta_n in_o the_o place_n a_o little_a above_o the_o heart_n where_o that_o artery_n be_v first_o fork_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v turn_v back_o through_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o low_a member_n about_o which_o great_a branch_n descend_v be_v make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o attraction_n and_o relaxation_n of_o those_o nerve_n and_o that_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o those_o nerve_n as_o a_o wheel_n upon_o which_o water_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o well_o with_o a_o cord_n and_o this_o place_n as_o well_o on_o the_o leave_v as_o on_o the_o right_n about_o which_o these_o reversive_a nerve_n be_v move_v or_o to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v in_o their_o motion_n be_v call_v of_o galen_n diablum_n and_o flexor_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o girgilus_n and_o bachan_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr juvamentis_fw-la cap._n 2._o do_v resemble_v that_o reversion_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o those_o that_o with_o horse_n in_o a_o camp_n be_v turn_v back_o to_o the_o way_n from_o which_o they_o first_o come_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o turn_n back_o of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o small_a wheel_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o de_n utilitate_fw-la cap._n 14._o he_o say_v that_o he_o first_o of_o all_o find_v out_o those_o nerve_n place_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o their_o muscle_n have_v the_o head_n of_o they_o downward_o he_o say_v also_o that_o that_o reversion_n of_o those_o nerve_n show_v that_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n do_v think_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n shall_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o heart_n those_o reversives_n shall_v come_v from_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o sense_n and_o to_o those_o reversive_a nerve_n of_o the_o right_a side_n nature_n have_v also_o make_v the_o girgilus_n or_o that_o wheel_n which_o she_o make_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o one_o sufficient_o note_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n ascend_v be_v oblique_v towards_o the_o right_a armpit_n about_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o right_a side_n which_o artery_n go_v to_o the_o right_a arm_n to_o which_o branch_n it_o have_v join_v other_o pellicles_n remain_v there_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_a because_o this_o branch_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o be_v that_o about_o which_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n of_o the_o
which_o we_o intend_v for_o the_o present_a be_v common_o call_v tonsiles_n and_o celsus_n call_v those_o glandulaes_n and_o mundinus_n fauces_fw-la although_o not_o well_o and_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o antiadas_n and_o parhitmia_n the_o substance_n of_o these_o almond_n be_v fleshy_a and_o sinewy_a to_o wit_n with_o pellicles_n with_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v on_o the_o side_n come_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n towards_o the_o palate_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o the_o aforesaid_a amigdales_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o those_o nervous_a pellicle_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a hollow_a ear_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v arca_n a_o chest_n or_o the_o storehouse_n of_o air_n for_o those_o chest_n be_v notable_a in_o the_o beast_n cynocephalis_fw-la within_o which_o they_o keep_v not_o only_a air_n but_o sometime_o as_o i_o have_v see_v meat_n as_o be_v chestnut_n chiche_n filberd_n bean_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o those_o amigdales_n with_o their_o pellicle_n may_v be_v see_v better_o in_o one_o than_o in_o another_o but_o better_a in_o a_o live_a creature_n because_o in_o a_o dead_a creature_n they_o be_v draw_v back_o and_o those_o chest_n keep_v the_o air_n more_o in_o the_o go_v out_o than_o in_o the_o come_n in_o that_o all_o may_v not_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o creature_n perish_v and_o that_o in_o drown_n in_o water_n and_o in_o stink_v it_o may_v be_v refresh_v by_o the_o air_n retain_v and_o those_o pellicles_n only_o according_a to_o some_o be_v those_o which_o avicen_n call_v galsamac_n or_o gâ—lzama_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o but_o the_o aforenamed_a chest_n because_o avicen_n say_v that_o above_o the_o galsamac_n be_v the_o alfahic_n to_o wit_v the_o bone_n lambda_n and_o this_o bone_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la before_o under_o those_o pellicles_n and_o if_o those_o pellicles_n be_v golmaza_n or_o galsamac_n the_o writing_n of_o avicen_n be_v corrupt_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o say_v and_o the_o alfahic_n be_v above_o the_o galsamac_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o member_n there_o towards_o the_o palate_n unless_o the_o uvea_o and_o the_o pellicle_n of_o the_o glandule_n of_o which_o speech_n have_v past_a which_o make_v a_o arch_n for_o the_o retain_v of_o air_n and_o therefore_o galsamac_n be_v not_o there_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n galsamac_n be_v the_o epiglottida_n to_o wit_n that_o pellicular_a cover_n which_o shut_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la lest_o meat_n and_o other_o extraneal_a matter_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v the_o help_n of_o the_o amigdale_n do_v lie_v open_a their_o colligancy_n also_o shape_n quantity_n and_o number_n do_v appear_v their_o situation_n be_v best_a see_v when_o the_o tongue_n be_v depress_v and_o the_o mouth_n open_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o it_o their_o complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o now_o adays_o they_o be_v apostumate_v indurate_v and_o ulcerate_v in_o a_o certain_a endimious_a disease_n which_o of_o the_o vulgar_a be_v call_v morâ—uâ—_n gallicus_n and_o they_o do_v easy_o receive_v rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o in_o they_o be_v cause_v the_o false_a squinantia_fw-la or_o synanche_n which_o be_v call_v branconcellus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la fauces_fw-la branchus_n ad_fw-la nares_fw-la coriza_n catarrus_fw-la if_o the_o catarrh_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o jaw_n it_o be_v branchus_n call_v coriza_n to_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v also_o call_v dragonzellus_n and_o perhaps_o corrupt_o and_o at_o bononia_n strangogâ—oni_n because_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o strangle_v they_o be_v also_o call_v gaioni_n you_o shall_v see_v those_o amigdales_n and_o also_o the_o tongue_n better_o the_o mandible_n be_v excoriate_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o because_o i_o will_v place_v the_o anatomy_n of_o their_o muscle_n and_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a face_n and_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a cane_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v as_o the_o workman_n listen_v because_o they_o be_v seldom_o show_v in_o a_o common_a dissection_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_n or_o jaw_n the_o amigdale_n be_v see_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o to_o determine_v officii_fw-la mandibulae_fw-la ex_fw-la mandendo_fw-la virt_n officii_fw-la of_o the_o two_o lower_v mandibles_fw-fr that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neck_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o and_o diligent_o anatomize_v of_o the_o upper_a it_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o mandible_n be_v take_v of_o i_o for_o the_o present_a for_o those_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n in_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v infix_v and_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o skin_n cover_v their_o muscle_n which_o in_o man_n be_v common_o full_a of_o hair_n after_o which_o be_v their_o proper_a muscle_n serve_v to_o three_o motion_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o open_v the_o mouth_n and_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o shut_v it_o and_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o chaw_v and_o grind_v the_o motion_n open_v make_v the_o low_a mandible_n to_o descend_v and_o shut_v elevate_v they_o and_o the_o grind_a motion_n make_v they_o turn_v about_o and_o decline_v to_o two_o part_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o shut_v shall_v be_v by_o muscle_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o and_o draw_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o open_v be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a manner_n and_o that_o of_o grind_v with_o transversion_n the_o muscle_n shut_v be_v two_o great_a one_o and_o have_v great_a chord_n which_o be_v call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n because_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o temple_n between_o the_o craneum_n and_o the_o ossa_n paris_n and_o in_o a_o man_n they_o be_v smallle_v they_o shall_v burden_v the_o head_n and_o also_o because_o a_o man_n chaw_v thing_n not_o very_o hard_a and_o those_o muscle_n have_v great_a chord_n terminate_v to_o the_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o mandible_n and_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a because_o they_o be_v near_o the_o brain_n from_o which_o they_o have_v three_o nerve_n two_o from_o the_o three_o pair_n and_o one_o from_o the_o four_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o solution_n of_o they_o be_v very_o bad_a and_o therefore_o galen_n 11_o de_fw-fr utili_fw-la cap._n 3._o say_v if_o therefore_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v those_o part_n which_o be_v near_o and_o common_a and_o prime_a be_v most_o of_o all_o malign_v but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o near_a than_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n neither_o do_v any_o other_o muscle_n communicate_v more_o with_o the_o brain_n by_o more_o nerve_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o hearken_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o for_o their_o nobility_n nature_n have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o temple_n between_o the_o bone_n keep_v they_o on_o every_o side_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v also_o very_o noble_a because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o nerve_n as_o the_o other_o and_o those_o two_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v holpen_v of_o two_o other_o muscle_n which_o do_v go_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a mandibles_fw-fr by_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o chord_n of_o those_o temporal_a muscle_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a but_o the_o muscle_n open_v do_v arise_v from_o a_o place_n call_v in_o arabic_a alhiliricti_n which_o be_v two_o bone_n call_v acuta_fw-la acularia_fw-la and_o sagittantia_n add_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o those_o bone_n be_v behind_o the_o ear_n and_o these_o two_o muscle_n descend_v be_v unite_v and_o be_v make_v one_o muscle_n afterward_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o of_o they_o be_v make_v a_o chord_n that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a after_o that_o they_o be_v again_o branch_v and_o be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v make_v after_o that_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o mandible_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o draw_v the_o mandible_a backward_o and_o because_o the_o mandible_n be_v heavy_a descend_v of_o themselves_o two_o muscle_n only_o do_v suffice_v they_o but_o the_o chaw_v muscle_n be_v two_o on_o either_o side_n one_o which_o be_v triangular_a and_o very_o sinewy_a under_o the_o ball_n and_o they_o be_v such_o that_o in_o the_o contract_n they_o may_v have_v diverse_a motion_n so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o grind_n and_o chaw_v may_v be_v complete_a and_o those_o muscle_n with_o one_o of_o their_o basis_n be_v about_o the_o ossa_n paris_n
they_o be_v without_o motion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o memorative_n virtue_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o therefore_o those_o that_o will_v remember_v do_v rub_v those_o part_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o that_o last_o concavity_n of_o the_o first_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v double_v in_o which_o i_o do_v place_n the_o memorative_n virtue_n do_v reach_v oblique_o towards_o the_o ear_n and_o perhaps_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o the_o rub_n of_o those_o part_n do_v help_v the_o memory_n these_o member_n be_v cover_v with_o skin_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o flesh_n very_o firm_o unite_v to_o their_o skin_n there_o be_v not_o sense_n in_o they_o unless_o a_o little_a their_o shape_n be_v know_v to_o all_o they_o be_v wind_v as_o periwinkle_n that_o the_o air_n make_v the_o sound_n may_v the_o better_a flow_n into_o they_o without_o violence_n their_o perforation_n be_v in_o a_o bone_n more_o thick_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skull_n within_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a hollowness_n which_o a_o certain_a thin_a and_o solid_a pannicle_n do_v cover_v rise_v according_a to_o some_o from_o the_o auditive_a nerve_n which_o be_v of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a hollowness_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n do_v cover_v before_o be_v implant_v air_n which_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o hear_v which_o it_o give_v to_o the_o auditive_a nerve_n dilate_v into_o the_o pannicle_n which_o be_v call_v miringa_n auris_fw-la and_o then_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v comprehend_v the_o vocal_a wave_n and_o every_o other_o sound_n come_v to_o it_o and_o to_o this_o pannicle_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a hollowness_n be_v add_v two_o little_a bone_n apt_a to_o be_v move_v of_o the_o air_n there_o in_o the_o next_o motion_n which_o in_o their_o motion_n do_v strike_v one_o another_o of_o which_o according_a to_o some_o be_v cause_v all_o the_o form_n of_o sound_n more_o and_o less_o according_a to_o the_o air_n move_v without_o there_o be_v some_o which_o will_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o pass_v with_o the_o auditive_a nerve_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a hollowness_n but_o concern_v its_o beginning_n see_v our_o commentary_n for_o the_o well_o see_v of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v require_v a_o learned_a hand_n with_o tenacle_n a_o crooked_a knife_n a_o saw_n and_o a_o fit_a mallet_n because_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n as_o well_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o within_o as_o the_o miringa_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o the_o little_a bone_n be_v see_v with_o difficulty_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v the_o inward_a and_o outward_a substance_n of_o the_o ear_n its_o situation_n quantity_n shape_n number_n and_o colligancy_n appear_v their_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a their_o help_n be_v know_v to_o all_o they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o proper_a passion_n be_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o auditive_a virtue_n of_o the_o upper_a mandibles_fw-fr the_o ear_n be_v see_v lest_o any_o part_n of_o the_o head_n shall_v remain_v untouched_a i_o come_v to_o the_o adjuvant_fw-la mandibulae_fw-la à _fw-la mandendo_fw-la cujus_fw-la in_o actione_n non_fw-la parum_fw-la adjuvant_fw-la upper_a mandible_n which_o be_v place_v after_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n for_o better_a order_n sake_n those_o mandible_n have_v only_o two_o proper_a bone_n under_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o one_o only_o commissure_v by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o palate_n in_o which_o be_v the_o tooth_n which_o be_v in_o shape_n name_n and_o number_v like_a to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o low_a mandible_n these_o upper_a mandible_n be_v according_a to_o some_o compound_v of_o twelve_o and_o more_o bone_n but_o improper_o because_o they_o do_v add_v they_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o ossa_n paris_n and_o those_o of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n and_o other_o bone_n to_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a bone_n the_o substance_n number_n quantity_n situation_n shape_n colligancy_n and_o complexion_n of_o these_o mandible_n appear_v their_o help_n be_v those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o low_a and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o palate_n they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o involution_n above_o the_o palate_n from_o the_o fauces_fw-la above_o the_o palate_n latum_fw-la palatum_fw-la quod_fw-la labiis_fw-la dentibusque_fw-la quasi_fw-la palis_fw-la munitum_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la palatum_fw-la quasi_fw-la palam_fw-la latum_fw-la to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v a_o ample_a way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n continual_o breathe_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o this_o about_o the_o top_n be_v certain_a little_a vault_n wind_n or_o cave_n place_v under_o the_o colatory_a below_o the_o embotum_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o bony_a wall_n of_o which_o be_v subtle_a and_o pelliculiar_a hence_o by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o by_o the_o fauces_fw-la the_o gross_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v stream_v forth_o to_o the_o mouth_n for_o the_o well_o see_v of_o those_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o bone_n basilare_n by_o which_o the_o nuca_n descend_v be_v first_o see_v and_o those_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v well_o show_v which_o you_o take_v away_o with_o the_o head_n divide_v the_o bone_n basilare_v with_o a_o saw_n or_o falx_n through_o the_o middle_n even_o unto_o the_o palate_n inclusive_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n very_o well_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o extreme_n the_o head_n be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o common_a dissection_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v first_o occur_v call_v tenditur_fw-la call_v ruffo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tendo_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la lat._n tendo_fw-la quiaix_fw-fr capitis_fw-la motu_fw-la tenditur_fw-la tenon_n and_o via_fw-la and_o ceruix_fw-la quasi_fw-la cerebri_fw-la via_fw-la ceruix_fw-la who_o situation_n be_v from_o the_o bone_n basilare_v of_o the_o head_n even_o unto_o the_o seven_o spondile_n inclusive_o descend_v from_o the_o head_n downward_o this_o part_n have_v part_n contain_v and_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v the_o skin_n the_o muscle_n the_o pannicle_n and_o the_o spondile_n the_o contain_a be_v the_o membrane_n cover_v the_o nuke_n the_o nuca_n itself_o with_o its_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o contain_v some_o be_v without_o some_o within_o those_o which_o be_v without_o some_o be_v above_o some_z below_z and_o some_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o upper_a outward_a part_n be_v call_v of_o some_o fontanella_n colli_n and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o first_o and_o also_o the_o second_o spondile_n be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n this_o place_n be_v call_v of_o avicen_n 4_o primi_fw-la alchadam_n in_o which_o be_v apply_v many_o cautery_n for_o divers_a disposition_n of_o the_o head_n and_o there_o also_o be_v seton_n place_v it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v call_v of_o avicen_n alchael_n or_o alchel_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n between_o these_o be_v call_v nocra_n from_o alchael_n even_o unto_o the_o alkadam_n inclusive_o there_o be_v between_o every_o spondile_n actual_a cautery_n apply_v to_o child_n in_o preservation_n from_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n among_o the_o outward_a part_n contain_v be_v also_o place_v the_o skin_n first_o occur_v which_o be_v to_o be_v excoriate_v that_o the_o other_o outward_a part_n contain_v may_v be_v see_v to_o wit_n the_o muscle_n which_o in_o this_o section_n be_v place_v after_o for_o the_o reason_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o excoriate_a may_v be_v show_v after_o a_o certain_a confuse_a manner_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o first_o note_v the_o quantity_n substance_n situation_n complexion_n and_o shape_n of_o they_o the_o number_n colligancy_n and_o help_v of_o they_o be_v omit_v which_o can_v be_v whole_o comprehend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o diflection_n of_o the_o head_n place_v before_o and_o of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o thing_n be_v see_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v occur_v place_v among_o the_o former_a part_n contain_v these_o bone_n be_v call_v spondyli_fw-la and_o they_o be_v seven_o which_o be_v more_o subtle_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o must_v be_v light_a lest_o they_o shall_v burden_v the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v such_o because_o nothos_fw-la call_v corrupt_o nuca_n be_v grosser_n there_o which_o by_o descend_v be_v always_o make_v more_o subtle_a because_o it_o send_v part_n of_o its_o substance_n for_o every_o spondile_n yet_o the_o first_o spondile_n unite_v to_o the_o head_n be_v grosser_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n than_o the_o other_o six_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o broad_a perforation_n and_o the_o great_a part_n
its_o extremity_n to_o one_o pair_n which_o be_v about_o the_o low_a furcula_fw-la continue_v with_o the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la above_o which_o pair_n be_v two_o pair_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o all_o they_o bind_v the_o breast_n but_o the_o muscle_n within_o the_o rib_n be_v dilate_v and_o constr_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o their_o work_n and_o those_o which_o be_v between_o the_o rib_n between_o rib_n and_o rib_n be_v four_o to_o wit_n two_o muscle_n towards_o the_o outside_n and_o two_o towards_o the_o inside_n which_o you_o shall_v know_v separate_v they_o light_o by_o the_o go_n of_o their_o fiber_n the_o two_o first_o uppermost_o have_v their_o fiber_n transverse_v and_o do_v dilate_v the_o breast_n but_o the_o second_o which_o be_v below_o have_v their_o fiber_n broad_a and_o be_v constr_v but_o the_o muscle_n within_o the_o breast_n be_v only_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o diafragma_n or_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la which_o when_o it_o rest_v draw_v the_o breast_n together_o but_o by_o accident_n and_o when_o it_o be_v move_v it_o do_v dilate_v it_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diafragma_n be_v compound_v of_o voluntary_a and_o natural_a the_o number_n of_o which_o in_o all_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o five_o muscle_n the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o neck_n except_v to_o wit_n the_o two_o first_o under_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n and_o two_o other_o continue_v with_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n after_o that_o two_o muscle_n come_v from_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o spatula_fw-la continue_v with_o the_o hinder_a rib_n after_o that_o two_o from_o the_o six_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o first_o and_o from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o breast_n continue_v with_o the_o same_o rib_n and_o those_o be_v eight_o in_o all_o all_o dilate_v there_o be_v also_o so_o many_o constrein_v the_o diafragma_n except_v which_o also_o dilate_v and_o of_o they_o which_o constrein_o first_o there_o be_v two_o under_o the_o upper_a rib_n and_o two_o about_o the_o low_a â—â—rcula_fw-la above_o which_o be_v four_z o_o there_o be_v cover_v they_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o diafragma_n be_v 17_o afterward_o there_o be_v between_o the_o twenty_o four_o rib_n twenty_o two_o space_n and_o for_o every_o space_n be_v four_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o all_o between_o the_o rib_n eighty_o eight_o and_o together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a seventeen_o they_o make_v the_o number_n one_o hundred_o and_o five_o muscle_n but_o that_o all_o they_o may_v well_o be_v see_v the_o spatulaes_n must_v be_v also_o excoriate_v and_o the_o back_n and_o first_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o outward_a muscle_n second_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n the_o diafragma_n shall_v be_v see_v below_o in_o its_o place_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v more_o large_o of_o i_o in_o my_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n mark_v o_o reader_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v four_o to_o wit_n violent_a expiration_n and_o unviolent_a and_o inspiration_n unviolent_a and_o also_o violent_a to_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n be_v obedient_a in_o the_o unviolent_a motion_n of_o inspiration_n do_v serve_v the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n dilate_v the_o breast_n also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n do_v serve_v it_o for_o whilst_o the_o diafragma_n be_v move_v it_o draw_v the_o lung_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n like_o a_o breast_n plate_n and_o dilate_v the_o breast_n the_o dilative_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n help_v it_o also_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n which_o be_v about_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n do_v help_v that_o motion_n and_o that_o motion_n be_v mix_v of_o voluntary_a and_o natural_a the_o natural_a excel_v but_o to_o the_o violent_a inspiration_n do_v concur_v with_o these_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o other_o muscle_n dilate_v the_o breast_n together_o with_o the_o diafragma_n and_o that_o motion_n be_v also_o compound_v of_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a the_o voluntary_a abound_v whilst_o the_o heart_n remain_v in_o strength_n but_o to_o the_o unviolent_a motion_n of_o expiration_n do_v concur_v though_o easy_o the_o inward_a muscle_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o all_o the_o other_o constringent_a muscle_n but_o this_o motion_n be_v chief_o natural_a because_o it_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o lung_n but_o to_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o expiration_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n do_v help_v but_o all_o the_o constringent_a muscle_n do_v principal_o help_v and_o likewise_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v do_v appear_v the_o affinity_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o their_o figure_n place_n quantity_n and_o substance_n their_o number_n be_v speak_v of_o their_o complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a their_o help_n be_v speak_v of_o they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v not_o one_o continue_v as_o in_o the_o head_n but_o they_o be_v many_o touch_v one_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v dilate_v those_o which_o be_v before_o and_o on_o the_o side_n be_v proper_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o those_o which_o be_v behind_o be_v more_o appropriate_v to_o the_o back_n the_o lateral_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n *_o costae_fw-la they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a pleura_fw-la or_o pleuron_n and_o coasso_fw-la costa_n ut_fw-la custos_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la viscera_n custodiantur_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o coasso_fw-la chondron_n in_o number_n they_o be_v twenty_o four_o in_o each_o side_n twelve_o of_o which_o the_o ten_o lowermost_a five_a on_o each_o side_n in_o greek_a call_v roas_n be_v short_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o much_o bony_n but_o cartilagineous_a which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v mendosae_n and_o incomplete_a the_o false_a rib_n but_o the_o uppermost_a be_v complete_a and_o whole_a and_o be_v call_v costae_fw-la verae_fw-la or_o the_o true_a rib_n which_o in_o each_o side_n be_v seven_o with_o which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v continue_v the_o aforesaid_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o bone_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v hard_a and_o towards_o the_o rib_n cartilagineous_a because_o between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o cartilege_n this_o bone_n be_v according_a to_o some_o compound_v of_o seven_o bone_n to_o which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v unite_v the_o seven_o true_a rib_n and_o according_a to_o some_o other_o it_o be_v of_o fifteen_o that_o be_v seven_o on_o each_o side_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o according_a to_o other_o it_o be_v of_o twenty_o one_o to_o wit_n of_o seven_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o seven_o cartilage_n on_o both_o side_n to_o which_o the_o true_a rib_n be_v unite_v their_o figure_n be_v crooked_a like_o a_o halfmoon_n their_o substance_n and_o quantity_n and_o place_n appear_v the_o rib_n have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o first_o twelve_o spondile_n below_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o with_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v they_o their_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a their_o help_n appear_v they_o may_v suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o they_o best_o if_o in_o one_o undivided_a you_o will_v attend_v they_o only_o not_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o spiritual_a member_n of_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la habet_fw-la pleura_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la costis_fw-la ita_fw-la dictae_fw-la sub_fw-la quibus_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la between_o the_o member_n contain_v be_v place_v a_o pannicle_n immediate_o cleave_v to_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v pleura_fw-la who_o substance_n be_v sinnowy_a hard_a and_o subtle_a from_o which_o do_v arise_v the_o pannicle_n immediate_o cover_v the_o member_n in_o that_o belly_n its_o figure_n be_v plain_a extend_v throughout_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v about_o the_o diafragma_n throughout_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o firm_o cleave_v to_o it_o its_o quantity_n appear_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n except_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o it_o before_o which_o be_v take_v up_o of_o the_o mediastinus_fw-la it_o be_v number_n and_o situation_n colligancy_n and_o complexion_n be_v apparent_a its_o help_n be_v to_o clothe_v and_o defend_v the_o member_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o to_o fasten_v its_o bone_n together_o and_o to_o mediate_v between_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o member_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a shall_v be_v hurt_v of_o that_o which_o be_v very_o hard_a it_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v that_o pannicle_n dividens_fw-la
help_v in_o the_o retain_v the_o vocal_a air_n and_o therefore_o the_o palate_n be_v rugged_a for_o this_o that_o the_o air_n may_v go_v forth_o full_a oâ—_n surge_n the_o palate_n also_o by_o its_o hollowness_n help_v the_o revolution_n of_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o chaw_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o hollowness_n also_o the_o tongue_n be_v move_v more_o nimble_o for_o its_o operation_n it_o also_o help_v digestion_n with_o its_o pellicle_n the_o pellicle_n of_o the_o whole_a mouth_n help_v it_o and_o iâ—_n may_v be_v the_o spittle_n mix_v with_o meat_n in_o chaw_v it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o among_o other_o disease_n it_o suffer_v in_o fever_n the_o colam_fw-la or_o alcolam_n of_o the_o wnla_n or_o uvea_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o palate_n about_o the_o fauces_fw-la towards_o the_o similitudine_fw-la exit_fw-la uvae_fw-la similitudine_fw-la head_n right_a against_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v one_o member_n fleshy_a of_o a_o rare_a substance_n cover_v with_o the_o membrane_n who_o quantity_n and_o shape_n be_v equal_v to_o the_o grain_n of_o a_o grape_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v wa_n uvigena_n and_o uvigera_n it_o be_v also_o call_v columella_n and_o also_o â—â—â—â—mna_fw-la and_o of_o some_o gargareon_o gargar_n and_o gurgulio_fw-it it_o be_v also_o call_v fundibulum_n nevertheless_o this_o member_n increase_v more_o than_o natural_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o humidity_n fill_v it_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o mouse_n tail_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v indurate_v and_o sometime_o strangule_v witness_n aristotle_n man_n only_o have_v this_o member_n its_o substance_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o receive_v solution_n it_o notable_o induce_v blood_n its_o complexion_n be_v warm_a and_o moist_a its_o number_n situation_n and_o colligancy_n appear_v this_o member_n give_v way_n to_o thing_n that_o be_v swallow_v neither_o have_v it_o voluntary_a motion_n therefore_o it_o be_v without_o muscle_n it_o help_v in_o the_o break_n and_o alter_v the_o air_n and_o according_a to_o some_o in_o the_o tune_n the_o voice_n it_o also_o hinder_v thirstinesse_n by_o hinder_v air_n from_o enter_v the_o fances_z violent_o it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o especial_o corrosion_n and_o mollification_n in_o which_o there_o be_v often_o require_a cautery_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n be_v sometime_o take_v lingimus_fw-la lingua_fw-la ex_fw-la lingo_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la lingimus_fw-la for_o the_o variety_n of_o language_n as_o the_o greek_n the_o arabian_n the_o latin_n and_o of_o that_o kind_n it_o also_o signify_v many_o other_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o member_n contain_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v call_v lingua_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la of_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v bind_v from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o within_o the_o low_a mandible_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o member_n be_v natural_o rare_a fungous_a and_o soft_a it_o be_v also_o soft_a by_o accident_n because_o of_o the_o humidity_n descend_v from_o the_o head_n and_o from_o the_o stomach_n to_o it_o also_o the_o glandulous_a flesh_n in_o the_o root_n of_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v fountain_n of_o spittle_n do_v moisten_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o spittle_n it_o have_v also_o a_o multitude_n of_o nerve_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o taste_n as_o for_o the_o motion_n those_o that_o give_v the_o â—aste_n come_v from_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o those_o that_o give_v the_o motion_n come_v from_o the_o seven_o and_o these_o nerve_n be_v notable_a because_o the_o tongue_n have_v need_n of_o a_o excellent_a sense_n and_o also_o motion_n it_o also_o need_v very_o much_o heat_n and_o nourishment_n therefore_o it_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o yard_n have_v more_o and_o great_a pulsant_fw-la and_o quiet_a vein_n than_o any_o other_o member_n like_a to_o it_o in_o bigness_n and_o the_o nerve_n that_o give_v it_o motion_n be_v distinct_a from_o they_o that_o give_v it_o sense_n but_o those_o which_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v do_v also_o give_v taste_v and_o the_o taste_n be_v more_o easy_o corrupt_v than_o the_o feel_n because_o the_o taste_n be_v a_o more_o subtle_a virtue_n than_o the_o feel_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o sense_n be_v superficial_a but_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n be_v near_a the_o centre_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v common_o appoint_v nine_o to_o wit_n four_o pair_n and_o one_o single_a with_o which_o it_o be_v move_v to_o every_o difference_n of_o position_n and_o the_o tongue_n in_o its_o rooâ—_n be_v large_a gross_a and_o strong_a but_o in_o the_o former_a part_n it_o be_v subtle_a and_o sharp_a that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o motion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n two_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o both_o side_n one_o which_o be_v call_v latitudinal_n proceed_v from_o the_o sharp_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n place_v behind_o the_o ear_n from_o which_o place_n also_o in_o part_n do_v come_v the_o fiber_n of_o one_o muscle_n which_o be_v common_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o face_n and_o these_o bone_n be_v call_v sagittalia_n and_o acularia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o two_o call_v longitudinal_n begin_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n lambda_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o there_o be_v two_o other_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o tongue_n overthwart_o proceed_v from_o that_o side_n which_o be_v the_o low_a of_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o bone_n lambda_n and_o those_o do_v penetrate_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a longitudinal_n and_o latitudinal_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o convert_v it_o and_o turn_v it_o upward_o and_o the_o fiber_n of_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o breadth_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a and_o these_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o â—one_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a nevertheless_o avicen_n 12._o animalium_fw-la say_v that_o those_o last_o be_v above_o the_o other_o after_o that_o there_o be_v one_o muscle_n call_v single_a which_o continue_v the_o tongue_n to_o the_o bone_n lambda_n and_o draw_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o muscle_n drive_v the_o tongue_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n by_o lengthen_v it_o it_o also_o draw_v back_o and_o shorten_v iâ—_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o that_o say_v that_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o move_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n voluntary_o but_o mere_o natural_o from_o the_o imagination_n as_o the_o yard_n and_o some_o say_v that_o it_o and_o also_o the_o yard_n be_v move_v of_o muscle_n and_o of_o the_o imagination_n together_o and_o some_o of_o the_o imagination_n only_o which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n cause_v a_o windiness_n dilate_v and_o erect_v the_o yard_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o tongue_n with_o bring_v it_o oâ—â—_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v handle_v of_o galen_n prâ—â—_n de_fw-fr motibus_fw-la liquidis_fw-la and_o of_o â—â—vicen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o there_o the_o expositor_n do_v resolve_v the_o doubt_n which_o see_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n in_o the_o root_n of_o it_o have_v a_o bone_n to_o which_o it_o be_v knit_v and_o fasten_v and_o stand_v firm_a as_o upon_o his_o basis_n in_o his_o many_o motion_n and_o this_o bone_n be_v quadrilateral_a or_o four-sided_n not_o very_o hard_a but_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v cartilagineous_a and_o it_o be_v call_v os_fw-la 1._o os_fw-la hyoide_v latini_n cum_fw-la graecis_fw-la appellant_n idque_fw-la voce_fw-la contractiore_fw-la siquidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicendum_fw-la esset_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d literae_fw-la formam_fw-la ex_fw-la primate_n voco_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ubi_fw-la confunctum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sinum_fw-la facit_fw-la non_fw-la iâ—a_fw-la acuto_fw-la angulo_fw-la terminatur_fw-la rectius_fw-la illud_fw-la ν_fw-gr figurae_fw-la quam_fw-la λ_n simile_n dicemus_fw-la columbus_n de_fw-fr ossib_fw-la 1._o 1._o hyoideum_fw-la and_o lambda_n or_o lamb_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o that_o greek_a letter_n two_o of_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n two_o fork_a and_o two_o also_o so_o form_v big_a than_o the_o first_o be_v towards_o the_o cartilege_n deltalis_n or_o target_n cartilege_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o they_o embrace_v and_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o lest_o it_o slide_v here_o and_o there_o that_o this_o
and_o with_o one_o other_o towards_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n and_o with_o another_o towards_o the_o mandible_n yet_o every_o angle_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n be_v most_o firm_o mix_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v move_v the_o mandible_n diverse_o and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o witness_n galâ—n_n that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o muscle_n shall_v be_v three_o muscle_n and_o that_o gibbosity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n be_v of_o those_o muscle_n in_o part_n the_o tongue_n also_o beside_o those_o muscle_n help_v the_o chaw_v by_o turn_v about_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o muscle_n lift_v up_o the_o mandible_n be_v great_a because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a motion_n and_o they_o be_v soft_a because_o they_o be_v next_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o muscle_n depress_v be_v small_a because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o depress_v the_o mandible_a than_o to_o elevate_v it_o and_o to_o hold_v it_o be_v elevate_v but_o the_o chaw_v muscle_n be_v mean_a because_o the_o circumduction_n or_o turn_v about_o of_o the_o mandible_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o the_o elevation_n and_o more_o hard_a than_o the_o depression_n some_o will_v wonder_v that_o nature_n make_v the_o tooth_n of_o chaw_v great_a and_o more_o than_o they_o of_o incise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n have_v prepare_v not_o only_a tooth_n to_o out_o the_o meat_n but_o she_o have_v ordain_v reason_n and_o art_n which_o she_o use_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o meat_n she_o have_v also_o make_v the_o chawer_n great_a and_o more_o because_o the_o chaw_v action_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o permanent_a which_o chaw_v art_n do_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unless_o by_o accident_n in_o sick_a people_n as_o she_o do_v the_o cut_n of_o meat_n the_o muscle_n be_v see_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o os_fw-la lambdae_fw-la and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o meri_n and_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la you_o shall_v cut_v the_o skin_n transvers_o from_o either_o corner_n of_o that_o fissure_v which_o be_v call_v the_o mouth_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n towards_o the_o ear_n in_o which_o section_n consider_v if_o you_o can_v the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n and_o also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n except_v the_o nose_n the_o eyelid_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n flay_v the_o skin_n with_o diligence_n from_o they_o which_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v lay_v bare_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_n from_o their_o upper_a juncture_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n in_o which_o they_o be_v firm_o unite_v by_o one_o juncture_n the_o aforesaid_a bone_n be_v also_o unite_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o head_n by_o one_o loose_a juncture_n about_o the_o ear_n you_o shall_v also_o note_v their_o situation_n number_n figure_n colligancy_n and_o quantity_n their_o substance_n complexion_n and_o help_n lie_v open_a they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula._n the_o mandible_n be_v see_v remove_v sermonis_fw-la guttur_fw-la a_o gutta_fw-la quia_fw-la voces_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la gutta_fw-la fluentes_fw-la sermonis_fw-la they_o with_o diligence_n with_o a_o crooked_a knife_n see_v or_o other_o instrument_n whole_o from_o their_o place_n that_o you_o may_v the_o bettâ—â—_n see_v the_o throat_n and_o the_o gula_fw-la yet_o keep_v the_o tongue_n unhurt_a and_o the_o bone_n lambda_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o colligancy_n of_o these_o member_n the_o mandible_n be_v remove_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula_fw-la and_o of_o the_o bone_n lambda_n which_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o throat_n howbeiâ—â—â—u_o may_v not_o stir_v these_o membâ—â—â—_n unless_o you_o shall_v first_o see_v the_o muscle_n of_o they_o but_o before_o you_o may_v see_v they_o you_o must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula_fw-la for_o those_o member_n be_v so_o fasten_v to_o one_o another_o by_o pannicle_n and_o ligament_n that_o one_o can_v be_v show_v without_o the_o other_o the_o throat_n depend_v under_o the_o jaw_n even_o unto_o the_o lung_n possess_v the_o foremost_a situation_n first_o that_o by_o its_o hardness_n it_o may_v be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o gula_fw-la second_o because_o by_o that_o situation_n it_o be_v more_o direct_a to_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o do_v serve_v it_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o three_o it_o be_v foremost_a because_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v long_o than_o it_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o throat_n it_o shall_v either_o be_v oblique_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o throat_n unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o swallow_a have_v be_v ill_o or_o because_o there_o shall_v also_o have_v be_v some_o inconvenient_a hollowness_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o throat_n unto_o the_o stomach_n towards_o the_o back_n and_o the_o throat_n be_v a_o body_n very_o long_o round_o hollow_a as_o a_o cane_n who_o substance_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o annular_a cartilage_n yet_o they_o be_v imperfect_a circle_n like_o those_o bracelet_n call_v armilla_n and_o they_o be_v like_o the_o letter_n c._n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v cartilagines_n c_o form_n c_o like_o cartilage_n and_o semicirculares_n but_o they_o be_v big_a than_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o part_n not_o circular_a they_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o gula_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o a_o soft_a pannicle_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a be_v perfect_o spherical_a cover_v and_o fasten_v they_o within_o and_o without_o and_o beyond_o the_o pannicle_n on_o the_o inside_n cover_v the_o throat_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ligament_n fill_v the_o throat_n towards_o the_o gula_fw-la where_o the_o cartilage_n be_v uncompleat_a nevertheless_o those_o cartilage_n without_o the_o â—â—â—nicle_n be_v proper_o the_o instrument_n of_o voice_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v common_o call_v epiglottis_fw-la laringa_n and_o nodus_fw-la gutturis_fw-la and_o sometime_o gurgulio_fw-it and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d bronchii_n &_o gutturis_fw-la but_o thâ—â—est_n of_o it_o be_v often_o call_v a_o arteâ—â—_n and_o a_o spiritual_a organ_n or_o pipe_n and_o the_o vocal_a artery_n and_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o be_v call_v faringa_n à _fw-la findendis_fw-la vocihus_fw-la of_o cleave_v of_o voice_n or_o of_o fando_fw-la of_o speak_v and_o gargar_n and_o gargarean_a but_o lare_v a_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bâ—_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o galen_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la partiâ—m_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n laringa_n be_v take_v for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v common_o call_v trachea_n and_o guttur_fw-la call_v so_o garriendo_fw-la of_o chatter_a because_o that_o chatter_a come_v from_o thence_o and_o avicen_n prima_fw-la priâ—â—_n capitis_fw-la de_fw-la musculis_fw-la gutturis_fw-la â—â—derstandeth_v by_o guttur_fw-la this_o member_n but_o nona_fw-la tertii_fw-la by_o guttur_fw-la he_o understand_v that_o space_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o palate_n in_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o meat_n and_o of_o breat_a which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v faâ—â—_n or_o fauces_fw-la this_o member_n be_v also_o call_v bronchium_n or_o bronchum_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n and_o also_o of_o a_o earthworm_n call_v bronchâ—â—â—_n who_o body_n be_v long_o cartilagineous_a or_o scaly_a and_o annular_a as_o be_v viper_n the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o this_o member_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o on_o the_o right_n another_z on_o the_o left_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a fever_n unto_o it_o all_o grow_v always_o less_o through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o to_o the_o extreme_n carry_v and_o recarrying_a spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o member_n be_v not_o of_o one_o carriage_n only_o but_o of_o many_o convex_v without_o and_o hollow_a within_o unite_z one_o near_o another_o at_o a_o certain_a â—â—nce_n by_o ligament_n and_o panâ—â—â—â—s_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fever_n of_o the_o pannicle_n which_o be_v longitudinal_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o their_o muscle_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v and_o draw_v back_o in_o its_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v moderate_o hard_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v be_v shrill_a and_o in_o the_o deprive_v of_o sense_n that_o it_o â—ight_n resist_v outward_a thing_n hurt_v it_o and_o it_o be_v round_o because_o it_o be_v less_o apt_a to_o be_v hurt_v and_o their_o cartilage_n towards_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v incomplete_a that_o by_o their_o hardneâ—â—_n they_o
of_o the_o glotida_n do_v shut_v it_o sometime_o by_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o by_o accident_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v veâ—â—_n long_o dilate_a in_o the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d the_o fances_z like_o a_o trumpet_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o like_o a_o cane_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o gut_n who_o low_a orifice_n be_v continual_a to_o the_o stomach_n where_o have_v notable_a sense_n by_o reason_n of_o notable_a branch_n of_o nerve_n â—â—om_o the_o brain_n terminate_v at_o it_o its_o quantity_n appear_v in_o number_n it_o be_v â—â—e_z member_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o â—outh_n and_o to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la most_o firm_o so_o that_o one_o be_v hardly_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o â—astned_v to_o the_o throat_n throughâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n to_o â—he_v liver_n by_o vein_n and_o to_o the_o â—rain_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a nerve_n â—â—_o complexion_n tend_v to_o hot_a but_o â—ot_n excel_v because_o it_o be_v very_o pannicular_a its_o help_n be_v to_o carry_v â—â—ings_n swallow_v to_o the_o stomach_n use_v to_o bring_v back_o many_o superbious_a thing_n from_o it_o to_o without_o â—e_a mouth_n it_o suffer_v passion_n fall_v sort_n he_o that_o desire_v with_o diligence_n â—o_o have_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o gula_fw-la first_o let_v he_o see_v â—e_a â—â—tuation_n of_o they_o beginning_z 〈…〉_o low_a part_n note_v the_o â—ula_n and_o as_o he_o go_v upward_o let_v â—im_n â—ore_o the_o colligancy_n of_o it_o â—ith_v the_o throat_n separate_v they_o with_o a_o falx_n or_o other_o device_n neâ—â—_n unto_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la nothing_o the_o a_o foresay_a muscle_n to_o some_o of_o which_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o reversire_n nerve_n to_o be_v fasten_v the_o muscle_n be_v see_v â—â—_o he_o separate_v the_o gula_fw-la in_o the_o â—â—_o of_o it_o from_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o â—â—_o he_o note_v its_o cartilage_n note_v also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o boâ—â—_n lambda_n which_o with_o its_o two_o great_a additament_n embrace_v thâ—_n cartilege_n scutalis_fw-la and_o with_o iâ—_n lesser_a sustain_v the_o tongue_n aftâ—â—_n that_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a cartilege_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la may_v be_v see_v aâ—â—_n the_o four_o cartilege_n unite_a wiâ—â—_n fatness_n and_o pellicle_n call_v gloat_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o be_v make_v tâ—â—_n shut_v of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la afterward_o let_v the_o tongue_n be_v cut_v note_v its_o aforesaid_a part_n and_o theâ—_n thing_n suffice_v for_o the_o anatomy_n â—â—_o the_o middle_n belly_n in_o which_o i_o hauâ—_n be_v prolix_a and_o not_o absurdâ—â—_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v deliâ—â—â—_n to_o learner_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o upper_a belly_n the_o upper_a belly_n be_v name_v caâ—ut_n the_o head_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la sensus_fw-la bauhin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grecis_fw-la dict_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cavitate_fw-la bauhin_n â—â—tium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la because_o the_o sense_n â—â—e_v their_o beginning_n there_o which_o â—â—_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o â—â—ad_a for_o the_o present_a be_v take_v for_o aâ—_n that_o which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o neck_n in_o which_o the_o animal_n member_n be_v contain_v that_o be_v the_o â—â—ain_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o which_o â—ere_z be_v demonstration_n make_v of_o â—ome_o part_n for_o the_o better_a order_n â—â—ke_v this_o belly_n in_o a_o man_n be_v notable_a â—â—_o its_o content_n and_o it_o have_v part_n â—â—mmon_a and_o proper_a of_o the_o comâ—oâ—_n some_o be_v before_o some_o behind_o â—l_v some_o on_o the_o side_n some_o aâ—ove_n some_o beneath_o the_o former_a â—â—_o be_v call_v sinciput_fw-la the_o hinder_a â—â—_o occiput_fw-la the_o lateral_a tempora_fw-la â—â—_o temple_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v interciput_fw-la vertex_fw-la and_o cacumen_fw-la â—â—_o the_o low_a be_v call_v basis_n capitis_fw-la the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o its_o member_n whether_o the_o head_n bâ—e_v for_o the_o brain_n or_o for_o the_o eye_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n the_o part_n proper_a some_o be_v câ—â—taining_v and_o some_o contain_v tâ—e_v contain_v be_v all_o the_o outward_a part_n to_o wit_n first_o the_o hair_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heaâ—_n unless_o unproper_o because_o they_o be_v not_o member_n but_o they_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o superfluity_n sometime_o profitable_a second_o be_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v gross_a somewhat_o fleshy_a thâ—â—_n the_o hair_n may_v be_v well_o fasten_v iâ—_n it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o part_n below_o it_o under_o the_o skin_n be_v a_o little_a flesh_n or_o none_o except_o in_o the_o foreheads_a and_o in_o the_o temple_n after_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n be_v â—_o pannicle_n compass_v the_o wholâ—_n bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o arabic_a â—â—mocatim_o and_o of_o some_o zinziâ—_n mater_fw-la after_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n calva_n and_o testa_n and_o in_o greek_a craneum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imperando_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corneum_fw-la licophroni_n autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la imperando_fw-la because_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o thing_n contain_v be_v the_o hard_a pannicle_n and_o the_o soft_a pannicle_n this_o be_v call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o â—â—cundina_fw-la but_o that_o be_v call_v dura_n â—ater_n and_o above_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n below_o the_o hard_a pannicle_n manifold_a use_n do_v place_n the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la within_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n be_v the_o medullous_a substance_n of_o the_o â—â—ain_n with_o its_o ventricles_n glanâ—â—les_n worm_n and_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o brain_n yet_o the_o pia_n maâ—â—r_n and_o the_o dura_n be_v of_o some_o plaâ—ed_n among_o the_o part_n contain_v â—ut_v the_o nose_n and_o the_o miringa_n of_o the_o ear_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o eye_n also_o be_v place_v among_o the_o â—â—rts_n of_o the_o head_n contain_v but_o not_o in_o the_o upper_a belly_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o â—ead_a and_o so_o the_o whole_a face_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o also_o therefore_o the_o hair_n be_v first_o to_o â—â—_o examine_v which_o be_v engender_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vaporoâ—â—_n matter_n raise_v up_o from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v overflow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n â—â—_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o heâ—d_n call_v capilli_fw-la make_v for_o their_o end_n because_o they_o be_v for_o comeliness_n as_o it_o please_v some_o and_o that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o head_n from_o many_o outward_a thing_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n appear_v of_o itself_o this_o want_v motion_n unless_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o temple_n &_o it_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o muscle_n it_o have_v also_o little_a sense_n you_o shall_v by_o excoriate_v the_o whole_a skin_n from_o the_o head_n see_v the_o pannicle_n call_v pericraneum_fw-la every_o way_n make_v involve_v the_o head_n that_o the_o dura_n mater_n miâ—hâ—_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o craneum_fw-la by_o commissure_v and_o by_o many_o other_o pore_n of_o the_o craneum_n this_o pannicle_n be_v also_o there_o lest_o the_o skull_n shall_v meet_v with_o the_o skin_n anâ—_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o head_n without_o a_o medium_n and_o that_o the_o craneum_n by_o mean_n of_o it_o may_v be_v sensible_a and_o that_o there_o may_v inhere_o to_o this_o pannicle_n vein_n and_o artery_n feed_v the_o head_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o those_o which_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o commissure_v and_o other_o pore_n and_o those_o which_o go_v out_o after_o that_o pannicle_n be_v the_o bone_n call_v craneum_fw-la which_o lie_v bare_a throughout_o consider_v the_o form_n of_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v round_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a capacity_n and_o less_o apt_a to_o be_v hurt_v and_o it_o be_v light_o compress_v on_o the_o side_n make_v the_o prow_n of_o a_o ship_n before_o and_o the_o poop_n behind_o that_o its_o ventricles_n may_v be_v long_o serve_v the_o better_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o every_o form_n err_v from_o that_o be_v evil_a and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o that_o it_o be_v the_o worse_o this_o bone_n be_v not_o one_o continual_a nor_o hard_a and_o thick_a as_o be_v many_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o spongious_a not_o very_o gross_a and_o compound_v with_o some_o commissure_v or_o juncture_n nevertheless_o the_o joint_n of_o it_o be_v not_o knobby_a but_o with_o tooth_n like_o saw_n and_o rough_a because_o they_o be_v not_o move_v and_o the_o skull_n be_v so_o that_o its_o juncture_n may_v be_v strong_a
of_o the_o spondile_n unto_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n have_v wing_n and_o eminence_n which_o this_o first_o be_v without_o that_o the_o head_n may_v the_o better_o be_v bend_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v tear_v the_o nerve_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o nuca_fw-la near_o unto_o they_o in_o that_o spondile_n also_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v two_o pit_n in_o which_o do_v enter_v two_o piece_n of_o the_o bone_n bafilare_n near_o unto_o that_o great_a perforation_n by_o which_o the_o nuca_n go_v forth_o it_o have_v also_o two_o other_o pit_n almost_o alike_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n in_o which_o do_v enter_v two_o piece_n of_o the_o second_o spondile_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v that_o those_o piece_n be_v in_o the_o first_o spondile_n and_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o second_o the_o first_o spondile_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o head_n by_o strong_a ligament_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v bend_a sideway_n after_o the_o first_o spondile_n follow_v the_o second_o which_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o shape_n for_o this_o spondile_n have_v in_o its_o top_n a_o certain_a additament_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v a_o tooth_n but_o of_o galen_n it_o be_v call_v pyroydea_n because_o of_o its_o sharp_a form_n and_o this_o additament_n enter_v into_o a_o certain_a pit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o spondile_n distinct_a from_o the_o perforation_n by_o which_o the_o nuca_n go_v forth_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o the_o head_n be_v safe_o move_v forward_a and_o backward_o and_o round_o about_o or_o oblique_o without_o the_o dislocation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a spondile_n which_o will_v be_v easy_a if_o the_o aforesaid_a additament_n shall_v not_o resist_v it_o because_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o second_o spondile_n with_o the_o first_o be_v loose_a than_o any_o other_o find_v in_o the_o whole_a spine_n also_o the_o other_o juncture_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v loose_a than_o those_o that_o be_v below_o they_o and_o they_o have_v their_o bone_n simenia_n fork_a and_o small_a lest_o they_o shall_v burden_v the_o body_n after_o the_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v follow_v twelve_o spondile_n to_o which_o be_v unite_v on_o both_o side_n twelve_o rib_n and_o those_o be_v call_v the_o spondile_n of_o the_o back_n after_o those_o do_v follow_v five_o spondile_n call_v lumbares_n and_o renales_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o loin_n and_o reins_o and_o there_o be_v the_o kidney_n and_o two_o muscle_n call_v lumbi_fw-la avicen_n call_v that_o region_n alchatim_o and_o these_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o place_n which_o be_v between_o the_o uppermost_a of_o they_o and_o the_o lowermost_a spondile_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v call_v of_o galen_n glutum_n and_o of_o homer_n acrusta_fw-mi in_o that_o region_n be_v fasten_v the_o diafragma_n after_o those_o spondile_n do_v follow_v three_o other_o which_o be_v not_o spondile_n unless_o unproper_o and_o these_o be_v call_v of_o avicen_n spondili_n alhavins_n and_o of_o averro_n they_o be_v call_v ossa_n agit_fw-fr and_o of_o galen_n os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o amplum_fw-la but_o this_o sacrum_fw-la according_a to_o galen_n consist_v of_o four_o bone_n with_o which_o the_o ossa_n ancharum_n be_v continue_v which_o be_v very_o firm_o unite_v with_o that_o bone_n on_o both_o side_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v open_v or_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o birth_n also_o those_o ossa_n ancharum_n be_v in_o such_o a_o time_n open_v in_o the_o pecten_a wherein_o other_o time_n they_o be_v also_o natural_o very_o firm_o unite_v after_o those_o bone_n first_o appoint_v three_o by_o avicen_n be_v also_o three_o other_o call_v ossa_n alhosos_n and_o caudae_fw-la and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o true_a and_o false_a spondile_n be_v common_o in_o number_n thirty_o of_o all_o which_o the_o substance_n be_v bony_a with_o some_o cartilege_n place_v between_o their_o juncture_n and_o they_o be_v all_o firm_o conjoin_v by_o ligament_n leave_v they_o shall_v be_v easy_o dislocare_v by_o their_o motion_n their_o quantity_n shape_n situition_n and_o colligancy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v their_o complexion_n appear_v their_o help_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o nuca_n and_o its_o nerve_n place_v withâ—n_v they_o they_o be_v also_o a_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o spondile_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o alhovius_n do_v principal_o this_o they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o the_o well_o show_v of_o these_o spondile_n churchyard_n be_v requisite_a our_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n be_v somewhat_o help_v and_o that_o their_o inner_a substance_n may_v be_v well_o see_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n their_o marrow_n common_o call_v nuca_n divide_v the_o spondile_n through_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n with_o a_o great_a falx_n preserve_v as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v the_o nuca_n and_o its_o nerve_n unhurt_a this_o dissection_n be_v make_v you_o shall_v consider_v their_o bone_n and_o cartilege_n and_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o they_o and_o also_o the_o ligament_n with_o which_o these_o vertebrae_n or_o spondile_n be_v unite_v together_o these_o be_v see_v return_n to_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o nuca_n the_o spondile_n be_v show_v the_o part_n contain_v within_o they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o neck_n as_o elsewhere_o nucleus_fw-la nuca_fw-la vox_fw-la africa_n fortè_fw-la a_o nuce_fw-la dici_fw-la possit_fw-la nuca_fw-la enim_fw-la spondilis_fw-la includitur_fw-la ut_fw-la nuce_fw-la nucleus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v the_o nuca_n with_o its_o nerve_n the_o other_o part_n be_v two_o hard_a pannicle_n and_o one_o soft_a that_o which_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o rest_n cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n the_o other_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_n be_v also_o hard_o the_o other_o be_v soft_a instead_o of_o the_o secundina_fw-la or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la all_o compass_v about_o the_o nuca_n itself_o and_o the_o nerve_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o nuca_n be_v viscous_a moist_a with_o some_o solidity_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o somewhat_o hard_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o descend_v it_o wax_v the_o more_o hard_a neither_o be_v it_o marrow_n as_o neither_o the_o brain_n as_o some_o do_v think_v its_o shape_n appear_v to_o all_o it_o be_v situation_n and_o place_n be_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n descend_v unto_o the_o second_o uppermost_a spondile_n of_o the_o reins_o inclusive_o and_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v that_o place_n but_o from_o that_o place_n downward_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o nuca_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o neru_n which_o by_o descend_v even_o unto_o the_o last_o spondile_n of_o the_o cauda_fw-la be_v divide_v through_o they_o the_o number_n and_o quantity_n appear_v it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o all_o member_n unto_o which_o its_o nerve_n do_v pass_v it_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o acrta_n and_o chilis_n by_o certain_a very_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n reach_v to_o it_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spondile_n these_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v perforate_v the_o aforesaid_a hard_a pannicle_n compass_v it_o about_o and_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o soft_a pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o which_o cleave_v unto_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v support_v they_o do_v nourish_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o nuca_n it_o be_v complexion_n be_v common_o appoint_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o some_o think_v otherwise_o its_o help_n be_v that_o nerve_n may_v pass_v from_o it_o to_o the_o member_n not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v more_o distinct_a not_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v dry_a and_o lest_o from_o their_o hurt_n the_o brain_n shall_v immediate_o be_v hurt_v and_o also_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o nuca_n the_o brain_n shall_v be_v big_a and_o shall_v too_o much_o burden_n the_o low_a member_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la what_o a_o nerve_n be_v we_o have_v speak_v somewhere_o else_o diffunduntur_fw-la nervus_fw-la grae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la diffunduntur_fw-la not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o but_o their_o shape_n and_o complexion_n from_o the_o head_n therefore_o descend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n be_v nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la and_o these_o be_v thirty_o one_o pair_n and_o one_o nerve_n without_o a_o fellow_n number_v they_o thus_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o nerve_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o first_o spondile_n one_o
the_o ham_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o fork_n one_o branch_n of_o which_o go_v by_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o shank_n even_o unto_o the_o little_a foot_n which_o be_v call_v saphena_n but_o another_o branch_n go_v by_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v call_v scia_n and_o those_o branch_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n on_o the_o side_n which_o be_v flebotomise_v about_o the_o ankle_n or_o about_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v see_v the_o muscle_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v whole_o from_o the_o bone_n as_o also_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n note_v that_o glandulous_a flesh_n about_o the_o inguen_fw-la which_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o liver_n about_o which_o do_v pass_v one_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v from_o which_o the_o saphena_n and_o the_o sciatica_n vein_n be_v make_v and_o in_o that_o flesh_n the_o matter_n overflow_n to_o the_o liver_n be_v drink_v in_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n the_o muscle_n be_v remove_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n do_v remain_v of_o which_o that_o which_o do_v first_o occur_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v os_fw-la anchae_fw-la which_o bone_n be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n most_o firm_o unite_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n or_o to_o the_o bone_n alhovius_n but_o in_o the_o pecten_o they_o join_v themselves_o togete_a and_o these_o two_o bone_n as_o well_o before_o as_o behind_o be_v by_o god_n appointment_n open_v in_o birth_n and_o these_o bone_n be_v more_o crooked_a and_o large_a in_o a_o woman_n than_o in_o a_o man_n for_o the_o birth_n and_o these_o bone_n have_v four_o name_n before_o they_o be_v call_v ossa_n pectinis_fw-la penis_n pubis_fw-la and_o femoris_fw-la and_o on_o the_o hinder_a part_n they_o be_v call_v ossa_n anchae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o top_n and_o before_o they_o be_v call_v ossa_n ilii_fw-la and_o alharthapha_n and_o below_o in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hollowness_n it_o be_v call_v pixis_fw-la into_o which_o do_v enter_v the_o head_n of_o the_o os_fw-la coxae_fw-la which_o be_v round_o on_o the_o top_n call_v vertebrum_fw-la they_o be_v call_v ossa_n sciae_fw-la and_o acceptabulum_n to_o those_o two_o bone_n ancharum_n in_o the_o hinder_a parâ—_n do_v adhere_v the_o buttock_n call_v nates_n à _fw-la nitendo_fw-la of_o be_v neat_a and_o comely_a and_o sessus_fw-fr à _fw-fr sedendo_fw-la of_o sit_v in_o those_o part_v the_o flesh_n be_v thick_a than_o in_o other_o member_n lest_o press_v upon_o it_o the_o soft_a of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v press_v with_o bone_n and_o those_o part_n according_a to_o some_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o whole_a therefore_o they_o say_v that_o ventose_v and_o horseleech_n apply_v there_o be_v instead_o of_o flebotomy_n and_o they_o be_v dull_a of_o sense_n because_o they_o be_v little_a nervous_n and_o among_o other_o help_n they_o do_v perform_v rest_n to_o the_o body_n by_o sit_v they_o do_v also_o defend_v the_o anus_fw-la from_o cold_a and_o they_o be_v for_o comeliness_n by_o hide_v the_o place_n of_o excrement_n after_o that_o bone_n or_o bone_n of_o ancha_n do_v follow_v the_o os_fw-la coxae_fw-la be_v a_o long_a concave_n within_o and_o convex_v without_o and_o more_o gross_a than_o any_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n hollow_a that_o it_o may_v be_v light_n in_o which_o there_o be_v marrow_n as_o also_o in_o other_o great_a bone_n and_o the_o juncture_n between_o that_o bone_n and_o the_o o_o ancha_n be_v call_v scia_n that_o bone_n have_v two_o additament_n above_o and_z two_o below_z but_o those_o above_o be_v great_a one_o whereof_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a pixis_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-la anchae_fw-la in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o beside_o other_o ligament_n it_o be_v most_o firm_o unite_v with_o one_o ligament_n chordy_n round_o and_o hard_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o dislocate_v and_o their_o low_a additament_n be_v join_v with_o the_o two_o pociles_a of_o the_o shank_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o smooth_a round_a bone_n call_v rotula_n and_o all_o these_o bone_n be_v fasten_v together_o very_o firm_o by_o ligament_n and_o this_o juncture_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la the_o knee_n who_o hinder_a part_n be_v call_v pople_n the_o ham._n from_o the_o knce_n to_o the_o little_a foot_n be_v the_o leg_n who_o former_a part_n be_v call_v crea_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n sura_n in_o that_o part_n be_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a bone_n which_o be_v call_v focilia_n arundine_n colla_n tibiae_fw-la and_o cannae_n those_o two_o fociles_fw-la do_v differ_v in_o quantity_n for_o the_o bone_n place_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v long_a and_o more_o gross_a than_o that_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o further_o and_o the_o lesser_a be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n but_o cleave_v to_o the_o great_a focile_a below_o the_o knee_n that_o it_o may_v strengthen_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v keep_v it_o straight_o those_o two_o focilâ—s_n towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v terminate_v to_o one_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a foot_n which_o be_v gross_a enough_o name_v of_o avicen_n o_o cahab_n at_o the_o side_n whereof_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a fociles_fw-la do_v make_v that_o eminence_n on_o either_o side_n which_o be_v call_v cavillae_n the_o ankle_n and_o of_o all_o these_o be_v ordain_v the_o great_a of_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o little_a foot_n the_o foot_n also_o have_v a_o concavity_n below_o and_o a_o convex_a part_n above_o which_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la and_o altum_fw-la pedis_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a foot_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o bone_n whereof_o that_o which_o first_o occur_v be_v the_o aforesaid_a os_fw-mi cahab_n under_o which_o be_v os_fw-la calcanei_fw-la the_o heel-bone_n which_o as_o one_o stand_v be_v decline_v towards_o the_o bottom_n before_o the_o o_o cahab_n be_v one_o bone_n call_v naviculare_a after_o that_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o raseta_n to_o which_o towards_o the_o outside_n be_v unite_v one_o bone_n of_o the_o sisaminum_fw-la after_o that_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o pecten_a of_o the_o foot_n then_o be_v fourteen_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n in_o the_o middle_a juncture_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v see_v also_o two_o bone_n sisamia_n or_o sisamina_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o grain_n of_o sisamum_n and_o the_o chord_n extend_v the_o toe_n begin_v in_o the_o shin_n and_o those_o contract_n they_o be_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o chord_n with_o their_o muscle_n can_v well_o be_v see_v but_o in_o body_n consume_v in_o the_o water_n or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v also_o the_o nail_n the_o help_n of_o who_o be_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n this_o except_v that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o take_n up_o of_o small_a matter_n from_o the_o thing_n do_v before_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o which_o also_o be_v cartilage_n albaguahic_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n their_o situation_n shape_n quantity_n colligancy_n and_o number_n appear_v their_o complexion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o complexion_n of_o organical_a member_n their_o help_n be_v to_o change_v the_o place_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o upper_a part_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n do_v follow_v the_o first_o figure_n of_o muscle_n this_o be_v a_o figure_n which_o resemble_v a_o man_n flay_v from_o the_o skin_n in_o which_o be_v see_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o outward_a muscle_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o a_o man_n by_o which_o physician_n be_v help_v in_o know_v the_o head_n and_o also_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o know_v to_o prognosticate_v of_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o apostume_n and_o that_o also_o they_o may_v know_v to_o make_v the_o incision_n of_o ulcer_n and_o of_o wound_n and_o other_o chiturgical_a operation_n without_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o chord_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n place_n these_o .4_o figure_n between_o 372._o and._n 373_o page_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o the_o second_o figure_n of_o muscle_n in_o this_o figuâ—â—_n be_v see_v the_o outward_a muscle_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o man_n body_n from_o which_o physician_n be_v make_v cautious_a in_o prognosticate_a aposturne_n ulcer_n and_o wound_n and_o in_o incision_n and_o in_o other_o chirurgical_a operation_n the_o three_o figure_n of_o muscle_n this_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o which_o be_v see_v all_o the_o muscle_n behind_o place_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n which_o do_v perform_v the_o aforesaid_a help_n to_o physician_n and_o those_o figure_n do_v also_o help_v painter_n in_o the_o draw_n of_o member_n the_o first_o figure_n of_o bone_n in_o this_o figure_n be_v see_v the_o form_n and_o situation_n and_o also_o the_o true_a number_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n body_n except_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o also_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n all_o the_o juncture_n of_o which_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o in_o body_n boil_a or_o dry_v in_o churchyard_n the_o second_o figure_n of_o bone_n in_o this_o figure_n be_v see_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o a_o man_n there_o be_v also_o see_v two_o skull_n in_o the_o right_n of_o which_o be_v see_v the_o coronal_z commissure_v which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n &_o the_o sagittalis_n be_v see_v which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o commissure_v of_o lauda_fw-la be_v also_o see_v which_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n on_o the_o side_n there_o be_v also_o see_v the_o two_o commissure_v name_v of_o i_o above_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o craneum_n which_o be_v above_o the_o commissure_v squamosas_n be_v near_o the_o ear_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o not_o to_o be_v perceive_v on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v another_o skull_n in_o which_o be_v see_v the_o mandible_n and_o part_n of_o the_o coronal_z commissure_v and_o two_o commissure_v below_o the_o sagittalis_n be_v on_o one_o side_n and_o there_o be_v see_v one_o bone_n of_o the_o two_o ossa_n paris_n which_o be_v from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o from_o the_o bone_n call_v domum_fw-la faciei_fw-la reach_v â—â—ace_v these_o 2._o figure_n between_o page_n .374_o and_o .375_o through_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o â—ead_a towards_o the_o ear._n the_o three_o figure_n of_o bone_n you_o have_v in_o this_o figure_n the_o number_n shape_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o â—oot_n in_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o two_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n and_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o raâ—etta_n and_o four_o of_o the_o pecten_a and_o fifteen_o of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o foot_n you_o have_v the_o os_fw-la â—alcanei_fw-la and_o the_o o_o cahab_n and_o â—s_v naviculare_a and_o four_o bone_n â—f_o the_o rasetta_fw-mi and_o five_o bone_n of_o â—he_n pecten_o and_o fourteen_o bone_n of_o â—he_n toe_n these_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o â—or_a the_o present_a we_o have_v give_v to_o â—ur_n scholar_n for_o common_a anatomy_n for_o the_o end_n whereof_o let_v â—im_n be_v praise_v which_o be_v three_o and_o â—ne_a who_o i_o most_o humble_o entreat_v that_o he_o may_v direct_v i_o to_o â—reater_a matter_n amen_n and_o he_o which_o be_v not_o content_a â—ith_n these_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o our_o most_o wholesome_a commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n fare_v yâ—_n well_o in_o the_o lord_n you_o which_o gâ—ther_o the_o flower_n of_o our_o art_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bee_n for_o we_o dâ—_n reject_v the_o outrageous_a reader_n tâ—_n rest_n we_o entreat_v and_o reverence_v once_o more_o farewell_n finis_fw-la