sore_n may_v not_o be_v gall_v or_o fret_v with_o the_o often_o and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o many_o man_n also_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o chest_n be_v more_o hairy_a than_o the_o abdeman_n and_o as_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o navel_n so_o in_o this_o middle_a belly_n be_v the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n perforate_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o both_o sex_n the_o fat_a in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o in_o the_o belly_n except_v the_o breast_n lest_o with_o fat_a the_o fat_a his_o weight_n it_o shall_v hinder_v respiration_n betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n run_v certain_a vessel_n call_v skin-veine_n some_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n from_o the_o two_o outward_a iugular_a vein_n which_o vessel_n the_o vessel_n with_o their_o surcle_n run_v along_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n other_o on_o the_o backside_n from_o a_o vein_n vein_n branch_n which_o the_o shoulder_n vein_n call_v humeraria_fw-la send_v upward_a other_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o wit_n two_o come_v from_o the_o axillary_a vein_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o axillary_a vein_n the_o other_o of_o the_o humeraria_fw-it like_v as_o through_o the_o back_n be_v disseminated_a certain_a small_a branch_n from_o the_o same_o vein_n the_o artery_n which_o come_v hither_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o capillary_a final_o there_o be_v certain_a nerve_n send_v from_o the_o nerve_n that_o lie_v low_o under_o the_o muskle_n and_o the_o skin_n but_o two_o more_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o meet_v about_o the_o teat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n be_v double_a for_o either_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o rib_n or_o be_v situate_v between_o they_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o make_v only_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o albeit_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o chest_n yet_o they_o move_v either_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n or_o the_o back_n or_o else_o the_o chest_n itself_o and_o such_o be_v call_v the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o these_o muscle_n be_v place_v without_o or_o within_o those_o that_o be_v seat_v without_o be_v on_o the_o forepart_n or_o on_o the_o backpart_n on_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v three_o on_o either_o side_n 1_o pectoralis_fw-la the_o pectorall_a and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a chest_n muscle_n on_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o seat_v under_o the_o pap_n 2_o serratus_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a see_v the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o rib_n and_o to_o they_o be_v insert_v as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o see_v and_o occupi_v especial_o the_o side_n 3_o serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a see_v or_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n it_o be_v triangular_a and_o lie_v under_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n on_o the_o back_n part_n there_o be_v ten_o on_o either_o side_n chest_n muscle_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o chest_n 1_o cucullaris_n or_o the_o munks-hood_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la or_o shoulder_n blade_n 2_o a_o part_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v latissimus_fw-la or_o the_o broad_a muscle_n because_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n 3_o rhomboyde_n the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n situate_a under_o the_o munks-hoode_n 4_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la supery_a the_o upper_a hinder_v see_v or_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o chestly_a under_o the_o rhomboide_n 5_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la interior_a the_o low_a hinder_a see_v or_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n situate_v under_o the_o muscle_n call_v latissimus_fw-la 6._o sacrolumbus_n or_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o chest_n 7._o longissimus_fw-la the_o long_a muscle_n the_o 2._o of_o the_o back_n 8._o semi-spinatus_a the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n 9_o splenij_fw-la pars_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o splenium_fw-la or_o of_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n place_v under_o the_o upper_a hinder_v see_v 10._o complexi_fw-la pars_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o complexus_fw-la or_o the_o 2._o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o inside_n there_o be_v one_o triangular_a the_o sixth_o of_o the_o chest_n lie_v under_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brestbone_n of_o which_o in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n those_o muscle_n that_o be_v between_o inside_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_n we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o by_o and_o by_o when_o we_o have_v number_v unto_o you_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n i_o do_v in_o this_o place_n describe_v the_o neck_n because_o the_o chief_a part_n therein_o contain_v belong_v unto_o the_o vital_a part_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o weazon_n the_o larynx_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v therefore_o call_v colum_n a_o colendo_fw-la because_o we_o use_v to_o adorn_v this_o part_n with_o chain_n &_o itwelle_n galen_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o middle_a neck_n the_o neck_n part_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o head_n make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n long_o that_o in_o the_o length_n of_o it_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v better_o modulate_v or_o tune_v and_o therefore_o bird_n have_v the_o most_o variety_n of_o tune_n of_o any_o unreasonable_a creature_n but_o fish_n because_o they_o have_v no_o lung_n and_o so_o be_v mute_a have_v no_o neck_n but_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v lung_n have_v also_o neck_n it_o be_v round_o because_o of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o it_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v the_o iugular_a vein_n external_a and_o internal_a the_o artery_n call_v catotide_n nerve_n of_o the_o contain_v the_o figure_n the_o part_n contain_v sixth_o pair_n and_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n all_o which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o side_n but_o before_o the_o weazon_n call_v aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o the_o gullet_n call_v oesophagus_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o neck_n be_v many_o some_o move_v the_o neck_n itself_o some_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n some_o the_o bone_n hyot_n some_o the_o tongue_n some_o the_o head_n the_o it_o concern_v the_o muscle_n of_o it_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n of_o these_o some_o be_v situate_v before_o some_o behind_o behind_o those_o that_o follow_v which_o we_o will_v name_v as_o they_o lie_v each_o upon_o other_o 1_o cucullaris_fw-la pars_fw-la superior_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o munks-hoode_n or_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n descend_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n 2_o levator_fw-la the_o four_o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n seat_v more_o towards_o the_o side_n 3._o splenius_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n 4._o complexus_fw-la the_o second_o of_o the_o head_n 5._o recti_fw-la maiores_fw-la the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o head_n 6._o obliqui_fw-la superiores_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o head_n 7._o obliqui_fw-la inferiores_fw-la the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o the_o head_n 8._o recti_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o head_n which_o lie_n under_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n 9_o transuersalis_n the_o three_o of_o the_o neck_n 10._o scalenus_n the_o second_o of_o the_o neck_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n from_o the_o first_o rib_n into_o the_o neck_n 11._o spinatus_n the_o four_o of_o the_o neck_n before_o these_o beside_o those_o which_o grow_v to_o the_o jaw_n and_o be_v under_o the_o chin._n 1._o quadratus_n seu_fw-la platysma_n myode_n the_o first_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o lip_n 2._o mastoyde_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o patel_n bone_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n 3._o sternohyoidei_fw-la the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr which_o lie_v upon_o the_o wezon_n 4._o coracohyoidei_fw-la the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr seat_v at_o the_o side_n 5._o oesophagiaei_n the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n 6._o longi_fw-la duo_fw-la the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o we_o return_v unto_o the_o chest_n and_o first_o to_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o chest_n &_o therefore_o
swallow_v be_v draw_v downward_o and_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v upward_o when_o this_o pipe_n come_v tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o aa_n into_o the_o capacity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o chest_n windpipe_n the_o division_n of_o the_o windpipe_n to_o his_o four_o rackbone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o bb_v the_o right_a go_v to_o the_o right_a side_n the_o left_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v on_o either_o side_n into_o two_o other_o branch_n to_o each_o lobe_n and_o these_o into_o many_o other_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o cccc_fw-la who_o gristle_n be_v sometime_o triangular_a sometime_o square_a sometime_o otherwise_o form_v and_o pass_v on_o disseminated_a even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o they_o may_v better_o fit_v themselves_o to_o their_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n neither_o be_v obstruct_v but_o be_v free_a for_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o always_o open_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o matter_n rhenmaticke_a bloody_a or_o purulent_a by_o cough_n or_o otherwise_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o division_n be_v place_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o bcd_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o but_o so_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o and_o the_o artery_n on_o the_o right_n which_o present_o as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o lung_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o his_o thin_a coat_n shall_v run_v along_o without_o some_o firmament_n have_v so_o active_a and_o flippant_a matter_n in_o it_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n shall_v be_v near_o unto_o both_o those_o vesel_n artery_n why_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n join_v mouth_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o join_v mouth_n with_o they_o and_o first_o with_o the_o venall_n artery_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n into_o the_o smooth_a for_o the_o aer_fw-la to_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o free_v a_o outlet_n for_o the_o vapour_n and_o soot_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n &_o other_o humour_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o violent_a cough_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v more_o open_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o by_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o by_o open_v of_o their_o orifice_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v gnaw_v asunder_o then_o part_v of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o branch_n blood_n the_o cause_n of_o cough_v of_o blood_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n be_v pour_v into_o these_o rough_a which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o breath_n take_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o sudden_o follow_v a_o cough_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n but_o if_o that_o which_o insensible_o slide_v down_o the_o weazon_n &_o so_o pass_v unto_o his_o low_a pipe_n do_v thicken_v in_o the_o outlet_n which_o be_v very_o small_a it_o breed_v such_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v as_o that_o his_o breath_n seem_v continual_o to_o fail_v and_o he_o in_o great_a necessity_n breath_n the_o cause_n of_o shortneste_a of_o breath_n of_o perpetual_a inspiration_n second_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o that_o by_o inoculation_n vein_n why_o they_o join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n that_o from_o the_o vein_n it_o may_v receive_v blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o weazon_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n and_o how_o small_a propagation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o string_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n but_o the_o smooth_a or_o venal_a artery_n have_v no_o vein_n insert_v into_o they_o because_o they_o themselves_o contain_v blood_n moreover_o the_o rough_a artery_n have_v small_a vessel_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o neighbour_n vessel_n this_o use_v of_o this_o weazon_n be_v that_o the_o lung_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n may_v by_o it_o as_o by_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weazon_n first_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n draw_v aer_fw-la in_o respiration_n atract_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v only_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n constringe_v send_v out_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o hot_a aer_fw-la which_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o it_o together_o with_o smoky_a vapour_n and_o sooty_a excrement_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o nose_n and_o again_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o second_o second_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o throttle_v the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v breathe_v in_o and_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v require_v even_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bellows_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la there_o be_v a_o sound_n engender_v wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o three_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbs_n call_v it_o organum_fw-la vocale_n &_o spirabile_fw-la a_o breathe_a and_o vocal_a instrument_n and_o final_o that_o with_o violent_a exsufflation_n either_o in_o cough_v of_o deep_a hawk_v for_o that_o which_o be_v light_o hawk_v up_o come_v but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o thing_n which_o sell_v from_o the_o head_n or_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o lung_n may_v by_o it_o be_v cast_v forth_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v remoove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o meet_v with_o certain_a muscle_n nerve_n and_o bone_n table_n 16._o show_v the_o cavitie_n of_o both_o belly_n without_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o what_o muscle_n &_o what_o bone_n remain_v when_o the_o bowel_n and_o brestbone_n be_v remoove_v tabulaxvi_fw-la the_o muscle_n be_v two_o call_v ceruicislongi_n tab_v 16._o ab_fw-la the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o muscle_n two_o muscle_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o gullet_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o rackbone_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o and_o do_v extend_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n we_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n describe_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o chest_n one_o from_o the_o sixth_o nerve_n two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n pair_n of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 8._o table_n another_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o clavicles_a breastbone_n and_o the_o rib_n the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o whole_a chest_n they_o be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o situate_v overthwart_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n their_o figure_n be_v not_o straight_o â—ler_n â—ure_o of_o â—ler_n but_o outward_o embow_v at_o the_o tugulum_fw-la tab_v 17._o fig._n 2._o h_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n hollow_a contrariwise_o at_o the_o shoulder_n they_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o embow_v within_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a as_o in_o ape_n and_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o letter_n s_o likewise_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v less_o crooked_a than_o they_o areia_n woman_n why_o not_o so_o crooked_a in_o woman_n man_n table_n 17._o fig._n 4._o r_o which_o make_v they_o less_o nimble_a in_o the_o move_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o they_o offer_v to_o cast_v a_o stone_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o manifest_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a &_o also_o two_o line_n tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 3._o â—_o fig._n 2_o 3._o fg_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n and_o a_o part_n also_o of_o the_o pectoral_a may_v arise_v they_o be_v also_o on_o either_o side_n exasperate_v table_n 17._o fig._n 1._o k_o fig._n 3._o p_o towards_o their_o end_n from_o which_o exasperation_n or_o inequality_n roughness_n their_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n
be_v into_o the_o lateral_a or_o side_n part_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v sometime_o perforate_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o open_v the_o jaw_n they_o move_v the_o bone_n towards_o the_o side_n and_o somewhat_o upward_o the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v coracohyoeidei_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 2._o v._o v._o tab._n 7_o fig._n 3_o v_z v_o they_o lie_v lurk_v under_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n as_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n have_v note_v pair_n the_o 4._o pair_n they_o be_v slender_a and_o long_a and_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o process_n call_v carocoeides_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n near_o his_o neck_n and_o do_v run_v oblique_o upwarde_a under_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v implant_v where_o the_o three_o pair_n be_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o these_o draw_v downward_o unto_o the_o side_n this_o be_v a_o long_a pair_n on_o either_o side_n fleshy_a and_o have_v a_o double_a belly_n and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v they_o digastrick_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v slender_a and_o nervous_a as_o be_v the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o the_o five_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o extenuate_v into_o the_o form_n almost_o of_o a_o tendon_n haply_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n which_o here_o run_v over_o he_o k_o as_o to_o his_o better_a concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n we_o crave_v leave_v to_o add_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o some_o think_v they_o be_v not_o ordain_v for_o motion_n but_o rather_o for_o tension_n to_o tie_v establish_v &_o suspend_v arantius_n a_o addition_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n laurentius_n archangelus_n arantius_n the_o bone_n hyoide_v so_o say_v laurentius_n other_o as_o archangelus_n think_v they_o serve_v for_o diglutition_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o hyois_n other_o as_o arantius_n because_o this_o bone_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o because_o the_o basis_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v move_v but_o that_o also_o must_v be_v move_v which_o be_v establish_v upon_o that_o basis_n do_v thence_o determine_v that_o these_o muscle_n do_v move_v the_o tongue_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o manifold_a and_o frequent_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o so_o few_o and_o so_o small_a muscle_n as_o determine_v or_o end_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherefore_o these_o may_v be_v call_v the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o hyois_n into_o which_o certain_a nerve_n be_v distribute_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n have_v three_o end_n in_o nature_n to_o speak_v to_o taste_v and_o to_o roll_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o motion_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v allot_v unto_o it_o muscle_n which_o from_o those_o three_o action_n may_v be_v call_v the_o tongue_n three_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n talker_n the_o taster_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o meat_n in_o man_n the_o especial_a end_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o be_v for_o speech_n as_o in_o beast_n for_o taste_v for_o because_o they_o want_v hand_n wherewith_o to_o reach_v their_o meat_n or_o â—other_a unto_o their_o taste_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v able_a with_o their_o tongue_n to_o lick_v and_o gather_v it_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o man_n man_n the_o especial_o use_v in_o man_n be_v able_a to_o taste_v without_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o he_o have_v hand_n wherewith_o to_o bring_v that_o he_o will_v taste_v unto_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o both_o of_o they_o have_v necessary_a use_n of_o it_o in_o roll_a and_o return_v the_o meat_n again_o unto_o the_o tooth_n which_o fall_v from_o they_o into_o the_o space_n of_o the_o mouth_n wherefore_o that_o it_o may_v answer_v those_o intention_n it_o be_v make_v movable_a and_o have_v therefore_o muscle_n and_o not_o muscle_n only_o but_o also_o a_o figure_n fit_a for_o motion_n some_o part_n be_v thin_a than_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o move_v beyond_o his_o teather_n nature_n have_v restrain_v it_o with_o a_o ligament_n that_o the_o body_n of_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diverse_a fibre_n it_o have_v tongue_n the_o bridle_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v infinite_o dispose_v to_o motion_n and_o agitation_n may_v roll_v upon_o that_o axletree_n or_o turn_v upon_o those_o hinge_n only_o but_o of_o those_o thing_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o heretofore_o except_v of_o the_o muscle_n who_o proper_a place_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n therefore_o of_o the_o tongue_n be_v double_a some_o be_v common_a other_o proper_a those_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v common_a which_o have_v already_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o bone_n double_a muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n double_a hyois_fw-fr unto_o which_o the_o three_o pair_n also_o now_o to_o be_v mention_v may_v happy_o be_v refer_v and_o those_o proper_a which_o have_v their_o original_n other_o where_n do_v determine_v and_o end_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v styloglossi_n or_o the_o auger-tongue_n muscle_n tab_n 8._o fig_n 1_o &_o 2_o p_o galen_n dissect_v muscul_fw-la 14_o calleththem_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v transuerse_a they_o have_v slender_a original_n pair_n the_o 1._o pair_n from_o the_o utter_a face_n of_o the_o appendix_n styloeides_n as_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o throat_n from_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o and_o be_v implant_v with_o transuerse_a fibre_n into_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o yea_o they_o proceed_v forward_o and_o attain_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o when_o the_o tongue_n be_v lill_v out_o they_o draw_v it_o in_o again_o but_o because_o their_o fibres_fw-fr be_v so_o weave_v one_o within_o another_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v at_o once_o contract_v towards_o their_o original_n they_o lift_v the_o tongue_n direct_o upward_o but_o when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o work_v than_o be_v the_o tongue_n lead_v upward_o to_o one_o side_n only_o tab._n 8._o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o lib._n 8._o fol._n 643._o the_o second_o pair_n be_v call_v myloglossi_n or_o the_o grinder-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o g._n they_o arise_v with_o abroad_o and_o invert_v original_a and_o transuerfe_n fibre_n from_o the_o side_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grind_a tooth_n call_v molares_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v on_o both_o side_n into_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ligament_n which_o be_v under_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o degenerate_v into_o the_o bridle_n by_o which_o the_o tongue_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o chap_n when_o one_o of_o these_o work_v we_o turn_v the_o tongue_n upward_o and_o oblique_o but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o move_v than_o the_o tip_n be_v direct_o lift_v upward_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o upper_a tooth_n sometime_o this_o pair_n double_v the_o tongue_n or_o make_v it_o hollow_a like_o a_o gutter_n and_o sustain_v it_o so_o in_o form_n of_o a_o compass_a bow_n to_o the_o palate_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o bridle_n become_v somewhat_o rigid_a or_o stiff_a and_o if_o the_o second_o pair_n belong_v to_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr do_v work_n with_o they_o than_o the_o tongue_n become_v more_o narrow_a and_o solid_a and_o be_v exert_v or_o thru_v forth_o to_o his_o extent_n beyond_o the_o lip_n the_o three_o pair_n be_v call_v genuoglossi_n or_o the_o chin-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2_o h._n they_o arise_v with_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n from_o a_o asperitie_n or_o roughness_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o pair_n the_o 3._o pair_n midst_n of_o the_o chin_n afterward_o they_o become_v broad_a and_o replenish_v with_o right_a fibre_n &_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o at_o the_o root_n yet_o some_o part_n of_o they_o run_v out_o towards_o the_o tip_n so_o that_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n do_v work_v use_n their_o contrary_a use_n contrary_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fibre_n be_v draw_v towards_o their_o origin_n all_o thrust_v the_o tongue_n beyond_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o lip_n although_o auerrhoe_n think_v that_o a_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o lesser_a part_n in_o their_o action_n draw_v it_o again_o inward_a
retain_v of_o the_o breath_n they_o be_v to_o resist_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o in_o draw_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n unto_o the_o shield-gristle_n and_o in_o constr_v they_o or_o gather_v they_o together_o and_o thrust_v the_o tongue-let_a forward_o they_o shut_v it_o up_o and_o be_v say_v to_o close_v the_o throttle_v if_o in_o these_o muscle_n there_o happen_v a_o inflammation_n it_o bring_v a_o mortal_a squinnasy_n there_o appear_v no_o redness_n neither_o in_o the_o chap_n nor_o in_o the_o mouth_n nor_o in_o the_o neck_n squinasie_n the_o true_a and_o dangerous_a squinasie_n for_o in_o the_o squinsie_n sometime_o the_o brestbone_n sometime_o the_o neck_n look_v red_a the_o brestbone_n because_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o weazon_n muscle_n which_o we_o say_v do_v arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o brestbone_n and_o run_v all_o along_o the_o weazon_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n become_v red_a because_o of_o the_o gullet_n muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n do_v encompass_v the_o whole_a gullet_n like_o a_o sphincter_n also_o the_o fore_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n look_v red_a because_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o shield-bone_n muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n cover_v the_o same_o whole_o the_o five_o and_o last_o pair_n call_v arytenoidei_n or_o the_o ewre-muscle_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o and_o 5_o g_o be_v situate_v outward_a and_o backward_o above_o the_o gristle_n where_o it_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n ewer_n or_o waterspout_a and_o where_o the_o gullet_n be_v join_v to_o the_o throttle_n and_o the_o three_o gristle_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o second_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o back_n line_n or_o spin_v of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n and_o do_v run_v up_o with_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o where_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o gristle_n be_v tie_v together_o they_o also_o be_v join_v and_o insert_v these_o be_v small_a columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o bunch_n out_o like_a pear_n but_o within_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o midst_n where_o they_o join_v they_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a as_o also_o where_o the_o white_a line_n appear_v and_o seem_v to_o grow_v into_o one_o in_o a_o common_a tendon_n than_o they_o become_v nervous_a for_o more_o strength_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v endanger_v in_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n especial_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o wind_n upon_o occasion_n long_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v account_v they_o for_o one_o muscle_n some_o for_o two_o and_o because_o they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n fleshy_a they_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o that_o have_v their_o tendon_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v therefore_o digastricus_n or_o double_a belly_a and_o also_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v to_o move_v the_o ewer-gristle_n sidelong_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a yea_o to_o constringe_v or_o knit_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o draw_v both_o his_o part_n together_o to_o press_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o straighten_v and_o close_v the_o cleave_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o three_o gristle_n be_v necessary_o make_v double_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v double_a why_o the_o ewer-gristle_n must_v be_v double_a single_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v straighten_v by_o these_o muscle_n nor_o shut_v by_o the_o four_o pair_n nor_o open_v by_o the_o second_o and_o the_o the_o three_o pair_n moreover_o these_o inward_a muscle_n be_v inflame_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o sharp_a squinasie_n be_v engender_v for_o when_o they_o swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o outgate_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v hinder_v and_o so_o squinasie_n the_o most_o acute_a squinasie_n the_o patient_a instant_o suffocate_v which_o we_o have_v know_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o essex_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o hour_n after_o the_o disease_n begin_v the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v as_o well_o common_a as_o proper_a be_v to_o move_v the_o gristle_n thereof_o with_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o the_o infinite_a modulation_n or_o diverse_a accent_n of_o the_o voice_n so_o that_o when_o part_n thereof_o especial_o the_o upper_a be_v fit_o dilate_a &_o straighten_v throttle_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o throttle_n or_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o cleave_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v either_o dilate_a for_o a_o base_a or_o straighten_v for_o make_v a_o acute_a or_o shrill_a find_v which_o very_o the_o common_a muscle_n do_v more_o manifest_o and_o the_o proper_a more_o obscure_o these_o muscle_n be_v altogether_o diverse_a from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o tongue_n for_o if_o when_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n you_o put_v your_o hand_n to_o your_o larynx_n and_o offer_n to_o tongue_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o hyois_n and_o the_o tongue_n sing_v in_o base_a tune_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o throttle_n to_o descend_v downward_o and_o in_o shrill_a and_o treble_v you_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v it_o to_o ascend_v upward_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o the_o over-tongue_n galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n be_v in_o a_o man_n not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a or_o at_o least_o he_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o muscle_n or_o no_o vesalius_n platerus_n columbus_n and_o laurentius_n think_v and_o resolve_v there_o be_v none_o yet_o platerus_n make_v question_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o epiglottis_fw-la diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la find_v in_o such_o man_n as_o do_v easy_o vomit_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v bauhinus_n aquapendens_fw-la think_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o voluntary_a &_o perform_v by_o membranous_a muscle_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o stickle_v in_o so_o nice_a a_o question_n in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n they_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v muscle_n those_o we_o will_v brief_o describe_v for_o the_o help_n of_o young_a anatomist_n who_o do_v often_o in_o the_o want_n of_o man_n body_n dissect_v the_o throttle_n of_o ox_n or_o sheep_n to_o practice_v themselves_o there_o be_v therefore_o in_o beast_n 2._o pair_n of_o muscle_n belong_v to_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tong_n the_o first_o be_v call_v hyoglotti_n or_o the_o bone-tong_n the_o second_o the_o ewer-tongue_n muscle_n pair_n in_o beast_n two_o pair_n the_o 1._o pair_n the_o hyoglotti_n or_o bone-tongue_n muscle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o over-tong_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o be_v insert_v on_o either_o side_n into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la near_o his_o middle_n they_o raise_v up_o the_o over_o tongue_n after_o it_o be_v depress_v in_o the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o make_v free_a passage_n for_o expiration_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o it_o be_v intercept_v the_o ewer-tongue_n muscle_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_n be_v most_o evident_a in_o ox_n they_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n at_o his_o articulation_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n at_o their_o original_n they_o be_v contiguous_a or_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o for_o a_o great_a space_n seem_v unite_v and_o mingle_v and_o run_v a_o long_a course_n keep_v their_o proportion_n through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n &_o at_o length_n retain_v their_o unition_n or_o conjunction_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v move_v primary_o or_o secondary_o primary_o above_o the_o second_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o above_o the_o first_o above_o the_o second_o either_o bend_v forward_o or_o extend_v backward_o above_o the_o first_o it_o be_v move_v as_o a_o nave_n muscle_n nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n upon_o a_o axletree_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o poise_n of_o a_o watch_n upon_o his_o bridge_n all_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o seven_o or_o rather_o by_o nine_o proper_a pair_n falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n acount_v ten_o 7_o of_o which_o be_v
extender_n and_o compasser_n &_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o back_n part_n in_o the_o neck_n &_o two_o benders_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n be_v move_v secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n when_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n therefore_o of_o the_o neck_n move_v the_o head_n but_o only_o unto_o the_o side_n for_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v not_o move_v we_o can_v incline_v the_o head_n at_o all_o to_o the_o shoulder_n tabulax_n table_n x._o wherein_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o arm_n &_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n be_v describe_v their_o implantation_n be_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a into_o the_o noll_n tab_v 10._o from_o 11._o to_o 9_o and_o so_o they_o have_v three_o side_n one_o from_o their_o beginning_n to_o their_o part_n asunder_o the_o second_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o noll_n the_o three_o from_o the_o noll_n back_o to_o their_o original_n falopius_n have_v observe_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a particle_n into_o the_o process_n call_v mammillaris_fw-la or_o the_o teat-like_a process_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pair_n be_v when_o they_o both_o move_v to_o draw_v and_o extend_v the_o head_n direct_o backward_o but_o when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o work_v than_o they_o turn_v the_o head_n to_o the_o side_n and_o the_o right_n move_v somewhat_o backward_o say_v archangelus_n tabula_fw-la xi_o table_n 11._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o back_o the_o ghost_n the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o arme._n the_o second_o original_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v short_a grow_v round_o and_o nervous_a out_o of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o c_o platerus_n add_v sometime_o second_o the_o second_o of_o the_o first_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o second_o as_o it_o ascend_v it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o former_a before_o his_o insertion_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o noll_n the_o three_o ta._n 11_o from_o e_o to_o f_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o side_n and_o spring_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a from_o the_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a process_n of_o the_o second_o and_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n three_o the_o three_o platerus_n add_v from_o the_o five_o low_a of_o the_o neck_n from_o thence_o it_o proceed_v oblique_o outward_a and_o become_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o noll_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n in_o dog_n and_o ape_n these_o muscle_n if_o they_o work_v together_o they_o extend_v the_o head_n direct_o draw_v it_o backward_o if_o either_o of_o they_o move_v alone_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v round_o to_o one_o side_n archangelus_n add_v a_o little_a also_o backward_o by_o the_o right_n and_o forward_o by_o the_o left_a the_o three_o pair_n which_o vesalius_n reckon_v for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n be_v pair_n the_o 3_o pair_n deceive_v say_v falopius_n by_o certain_a fibre_n of_o one_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o tab._n 11_o gg_n be_v not_o very_o great_a or_o thick_a and_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o second_o pair_n they_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o six_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n sometime_o also_o but_o rare_o from_o the_o five_o uppermost_a of_o the_o chest_n than_o it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o stretch_v oblique_o upward_a and_o inward_a their_o fibre_n reach_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o at_o their_o insertion_n which_o be_v to_o the_o backward_a root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n they_o end_v nervous_a receyve_v a_o additament_n or_o increase_n by_o two_o small_a portion_n arise_v from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n their_o use_n be_v when_o they_o move_v together_o to_o lead_v the_o head_n light_o backward_a if_o either_o of_o they_o work_v alone_o it_o draw_v it_o backward_o to_o one_o side_n the_o four_o pair_n which_o be_v call_v recti_fw-la maiores_fw-la the_o great_a right_a muscle_n tab._n 12_o a_o b_o pair_n the_o 4._o pair_n be_v yet_o small_a fleshy_a and_o slender_a arise_v from_o the_o top_n or_o height_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o e_o where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o present_o part_v again_o &_o ascend_v both_o upward_a and_o end_v round_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o occipitium_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n call_v recti_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o lesser_a right_a muscle_n tab._n 12_o fg_n be_v situate_v under_o pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n the_o former_a and_o be_v like_o they_o in_o substance_n form_n and_o progress_n they_o arise_v close_o together_o from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n where_o the_o bone_n shall_v have_v end_v in_o a_o spin_v but_o that_o spin_v be_v want_v because_o it_o will_v have_v offend_v those_o muscle_n present_o after_o their_o original_n they_o part_v and_o ascend_v upward_o and_o on_o either_o side_n be_v implant_v round_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o noll_n the_o two_o last_o pair_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o use_n which_o be_v if_o they_o pair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o two_o last_o pair_n move_v together_o direct_o to_o extend_v the_o head_n draw_v it_o backward_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o move_v alone_o it_o move_v it_o circular_o to_o one_o side_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o muscle_n appoint_v to_o draw_v the_o head_n backward_o be_v because_o the_o forpart_n of_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v very_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a and_o therefore_o need_v more_o help_n to_o retract_v it_o whereas_o it_o nod_v forward_o very_o easy_o the_o sixth_o pair_n according_a to_o vesalius_n the_o five_o be_v call_v oliqui_fw-la superiores_fw-la the_o upper_a oblique_a pair_n the_o 6_o pair_n muscle_n tab._n 12_o h_n i_o they_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_n and_o be_v like_o they_o in_o form_n &_o substance_n small_a they_o be_v and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o noll_n at_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n thence_o they_o descend_v downward_o and_o be_v overthwart_o insert_v into_o the_o top_n at_v d._n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o right_a muscle_n into_o the_o right_a process_n and_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o left_a their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o both_o move_v to_o nod_n gentle_o and_o direct_o backward_a if_o one_o alone_o then_o the_o head_n incline_v backward_o to_o that_o side_n the_o muscle_n be_v on_o which_o move_v tabula_fw-la xii_o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o use_n of_o this_o seven_o pair_n be_v semicircular_o to_o move_v the_o head_n for_o it_o have_v not_o perfect_a circular_a motion_n with_o the_o second_o vertebra_n upon_o the_o first_o when_o one_o move_v alone_o if_o they_o both_o move_v either_o they_o keep_v the_o head_n steady_a as_o fallopius_n in_o his_o observation_n conceive_v or_o else_o do_v draw_v it_o backward_o a_o very_a little_a even_o so_o much_o as_o may_v rather_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o second_o rackebone_n than_o motion_n for_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n follow_v the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o that_o second_o vertebra_n or_o rackbone_n the_o eight_o pair_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o according_a to_o vesalius_n be_v call_v mastoidei_fw-la tab._n 6_o pair_n the_o 8._o pair_n fig._n 2_o r_n the_o latter_a ta_o 7._o fig._n 2_o k_n they_o be_v seat_v forward_o towards_o the_o face_n next_o under_o a_o membranous_a and_o broad_a muscle_n in_o the_o neck_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 1_o r_o strong_a they_o be_v long_o and_o round_o and_o do_v appear_v in_o lean_a carcase_n under_o the_o skin_n before_o it_o be_v dissect_v yea_o in_o live_a body_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o the_o ancient_n so_o diligent_o observe_v in_o their_o coin_n they_o situation_n situation_n arise_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brestbone_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n where_o it_o approach_v near_o the_o brestbone_n at_o σ_n to_o be_v articulate_v with_o it_o at_o which_o their_o original_n they_o be_v nervous_a and_o broad_a but_o more_o nervous_a where_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o breast_n original_a original_a bone_n and_o from_o thence_o ascend_v oblique_o upward_a and_o become_v fleshy_a and_o thick_a and_o be_v oblique_o insert_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a end_n into_o the_o mamillary_a process_n which_o they_o compass_v with_o their_o largeness_n and_o into_o the_o backpart_n of_o
the_o noll_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o the_o upper_a t_o and_o this_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o double_a original_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n insertion_n insertion_n of_o hollowness_n between_o Ï_n &_o σ._n f._n 2_o because_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o some_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o many_o their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o move_v together_o to_o bend_v the_o head_n forward_o into_o the_o bosom_n as_o when_o we_o nod_n either_o carry_v the_o neck_n stiff_a or_o incline_v it_o if_o one_o of_o use_v use_v they_o only_o work_v then_o the_o head_n be_v move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a side_n if_o it_o be_v the_o right_a muscle_n and_o to_o the_o right_a side_n if_o it_o be_v the_o left_a which_o motion_n we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v in_o guide_v a_o horse_n neck_n with_o the_o reins_n this_o pair_n with_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o γ_n γ_n make_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o nine_o pair_n taq_n 13._o at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o b_o be_v add_v by_o falopius_n describe_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o galen_n and_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o gullet_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v a_o diverse_a muscle_n from_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n ta_fw-la 13._o a_o b_o to_o which_o it_o adjoin_v it_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o ligament_n or_o chord_n do_v arise_v from_o all_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n especal_o from_o the_o 7._o 6._o 5._o 4._o and_o three_o after_o his_o original_n this_o muscle_n grow_v somewhat_o fleshy_a and_o ascend_v upward_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o fleshy_a end_n into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o two_o process_n where_o the_o head_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o first_o vertebra_n his_o use_n be_v when_o we_o nod_n to_o bend_v the_o head_n somewhat_o forward_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o neck_n primary_o and_o secundary_o or_o by_o accident_n the_o head_n be_v on_o either_o side_n three_o or_o four_o if_o you_o add_v the_o scaleni_n which_o we_o account_v rather_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n these_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o they_o before_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n some_o of_o they_o behind_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o bend_v forward_o to_o extend_v backward_o to_o incline_v to_o neck_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o side_n and_o to_o turn_v round_o as_o it_o be_v but_o there_o be_v more_o muscle_n to_o draw_v it_o backward_o then_o forward_o because_o the_o labour_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v the_o two_o long_a muscle_n ta_o 13._o a_o b_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o gullet_n wherefore_o they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o under_o gallet-lurkers_a these_o tab._n 13._o show_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o middle_n &_o the_o low_a belly_n all_o the_o bowel_n be_v take_v out_o where_o the_o bone_n and_o muscle_n do_v remain_v except_v the_o breast_n bone_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o the_o second_o pair_n make_v those_o which_o be_v call_v scaleni_n and_o be_v account_v as_o the_o 8._o pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n tab_v 13._o cc._n tab_v 12._o λ._fw-la their_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n rather_o before_o then_o behind_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o arise_v fleshy_a and_o large_a from_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n except_v sometime_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o from_o which_o we_o think_v with_o falopius_n they_o have_v their_o original_n their_o use_n be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n forward_o as_o do_v the_o first_o pair_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o say_v vesalius_n and_o platerus_n consent_v that_o they_o have_v a_o through-passage_n by_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v run_v into_o the_o arm_n pair_n the_o 3._o pair_n the_o three_o pair_n which_o vesalius_n make_v the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n but_o platerus_n the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v transuersales_n or_o the_o two_o overthwart_a muscle_n tab._n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o seat_n be_v in_o the_o back_n and_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o six_o uppermost_a rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o whence_o by_o degree_n they_o become_v strong_a and_o thick_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o more_o rare_o into_o the_o first_o sometime_o they_o have_v two_o other_o original_n one_o from_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n the_o other_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o together_o make_v up_o these_o muscle_n their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o work_v together_o to_o extend_v direct_o backward_o if_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o the_o motion_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o oblique_a also_o between_o these_o do_v pass_v those_o nerve_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o pair_n call_v spinati_n because_o they_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n pair_n the_o 4._o pair_n tab_v 12._o Ï€._fw-la do_v occupy_v or_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a neck_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o seven_o uppermost_a bone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o after_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o lowermost_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n they_o gather_v a_o broad_a original_n therefrom_o and_o yet_o with_o the_o fibre_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o endeavour_v a_o obscure_a insertion_n in_o passage_n their_o quaint_a passage_n to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o lowermost_a vertebra_n but_o they_o grow_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o neck_n bone_n and_o draw_v new_a beginning_n from_o the_o root_n of_o their_o tranuerse_n process_n even_o to_o the_o second_o vertebra_n and_o insert_v the_o fibre_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o rack_n bone_n next_o above_o till_o they_o have_v implant_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o spin_v of_o that_o second_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o right_n be_v join_v with_o the_o left_a and_o indeed_o they_o join_v all_o along_o their_o progress_n up_o the_o neck_n save_v where_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o bone_n peep_v up_o between_o they_o and_o sever_v they_o a_o little_a asunder_o their_o fibre_n at_o their_o original_n be_v outward_a but_o as_o they_o ascend_v they_o incline_v inward_a their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o work_v together_o to_o extend_v the_o neck_n draw_v it_o direct_o backward_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o move_v alone_o then_o be_v their_o motion_n not_o direct_v but_o oblique_a to_o the_o side_n contract_v or_o on_o which_o the_o muscle_n move_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v omoplata_n or_o scapula_n the_o shoulderblade_n have_v four_o right_a motion_n forward_z backward_o upward_o downward_o for_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o four_o muscle_n galen_n say_v seven_o &_o silvius_n reckon_v five_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n agree_v in_o four_o for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v round_o muscle_n why_o the_o shoulderblade_v do_v not_o move_v round_o the_o 1._o muscle_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o so_o firmele_fw-mi hold_v the_o shoulder_n bone_n and_o beside_o the_o clavicles_a be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o do_v keep_v it_o from_o turn_v table_n 14._o show_v the_o body_n such_o as_o it_o appear_v after_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n be_v take_v away_o the_o right_a arm_n with_o his_o muscle_n remoyncth_v in_o his_o natural_a situation_n except_o the_o pectorall_a and_o the_o lesser_a saw-muscle_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v separate_v and_o take_v away_o with_o the_o breastbone_n the_o left_a arm_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o side_n that_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o clavicle_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o may_v better_o appear_v tabula_fw-la xiiii_o the_o second_o be_v call_v cucullaris_n or_o the_o monkes-hood_n tab_v 15._o t_o because_o with_o his_o other_o muscle_n the_o 2._o muscle_n companion_n it_o cover_v the_o
draw_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n upward_o for_o be_v but_o small_a they_o do_v not_o run_v beyond_o the_o muscle_n the_o second_o conjugation_n issue_v with_o two_o beginning_n the_o fore_a branch_n tab._n 23_o n_n be_v original_n the_o second_o conjugation_n his_o double_a original_n very_o small_a and_o slip_v out_o betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o rackbone_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o neck_n as_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o conjugation_n be_v of_o which_o we_o speak_v ere_o while_n with_o which_o branch_n it_o be_v implicate_v and_o so_o consume_v into_o the_o whole_a skin_n almost_o of_o the_o face_n the_o posterior_n branch_n which_o be_v the_o great_a tab_v 24_o l_o when_v it_o be_v issue_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o backward_a process_n of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n be_v present_o divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n the_o thick_a ta._n 24_o k_o run_v overthwart_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spin_v where_o the_o muscle_n do_v meet_v that_o occupy_v the_o neck_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o a_o surcle_n tab_v 24_o l_o of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n tab_v 23_o s_n and_o from_o the_o backpart_n tend_v upwarde_o unto_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o disperse_v propagation_n into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o whole_a crown_n yea_o and_o unto_o the_o care_n tab_v 23_o and_o 24_o mm_o but_o the_o lesser_a branch_n ta_fw-la 24_o above_o r_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o and_o sixth_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o three_o conjugation_n tab._n 23_o char_n 3._o break_v out_o of_o a_o common_a hole_n which_o be_v betwixt_o division_n the_o three_o conjugation_n his_o division_n the_o second_o and_o three_o spondell_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o anterior_a whereof_o tab._n 23_o p_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o surcle_n the_o first_o go_v to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o neck_n the_o second_o tab_v 23_o and_o 24_o r_n grow_v with_o in_n run_v downward_o and_o be_v commix_v with_o a_o surcle_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o gullet_n the_o three_o surcle_n tab_v 21_o s_n tab_v 24_o from_o â—_o to_o t_o run_v upward_o and_o meet_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n and_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o the_o subdivision_n and_o subdivision_n head_n the_o four_o tab_v 23_o and_o 24_o t_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o incline_v the_o neck_n to_o the_o side_n as_o also_o unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o blade_n final_o into_o that_o quadrangular_a muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o draw_v the_o lip_n oblique_o downward_o the_o posterior_n branch_n of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n ta_fw-la 23_o 24_o o_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o which_o be_v call_v sacer_n and_o semispinalis_fw-la the_o first_o vesalius_n account_v for_o the_o seven_o mover_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o second_o for_o the_o eight_o the_o four_o conjugation_n ta_fw-la 23._o char_n 4._o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o common_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o and_o 4._o rackbone_n and_o be_v divide_v say_v columbus_n into_o many_o surcle_n bauhine_n say_v into_o 2._o conjugation_n the_o 4_o conjugation_n branch_n a_o anterior_a &_o a_o posterior_n the_o anterior_a which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o propagation_n ta_fw-la 23._o &_o 24._o x._o the_o first_o ta_fw-la 23._o y_fw-fr be_v mix_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n ta_fw-la 23._o r_o and_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o gullet_n which_o make_v the_o first_o pair_n of_o benders_n of_o the_o neck_n division_n division_n the_o second_o ta_fw-la 23._o a_o depart_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o neck_n into_o the_o side_n that_o be_v into_o the_o second_o pair_n and_o to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v cucullaris_n or_o the_o cowle_n muscle_n the_o three_o ta_fw-la 23._o b_o which_o be_v lesser_a be_v accompany_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n ta_fw-la 23._o c_o and_o unite_a with_o a_o propagation_n of_o the_o sixth_o table_n 23._o m_o descend_v never_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o it_o let_v slip_v a_o small_a branch_n on_o each_o side_n and_o above_o the_o pericardium_n that_o of_o these_o originalle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o four_o mix_v with_o the_o five_o and_o the_o sixth_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n ta_fw-la 23._o &_o 24._o n_z may_v be_v compound_v which_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o nervous_a tendon_n call_v by_o other_o his_o head_n sometime_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n be_v want_v and_o then_o a_o surcle_n of_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n suppli_v the_o place_n but_o howsoever_o the_o chief_a part_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n the_o posterior_n branch_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n which_o be_v also_o the_o less_o tab_v 23._o and_o 24._o v_o at_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o three_o rackebone_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o lie_v upon_o that_o spondell_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o membranous_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o five_o conjugation_n ta_fw-la 23._o char_n 3._o fall_a out_o under_o the_o four_o spondell_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o anterior_a another_o posterior_n the_o first_o surcle_n ta_fw-la 23._o a_o d_o unto_o char_n 6._o division_n the_o 5_o conjugation_n his_o division_n of_o the_o anterior_a branch_n ta_fw-la 23_o and_o 24._o d_o go_v too_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o neck_n the_o second_o ta_fw-la 23._o e_fw-la together_o with_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o four_o and_o the_o sixth_o coniugation_n ta_o 23_o out_o of_o bem_fw-la make_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o three_o t._n 23._o and_o 24_o f_o run_v unto_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltois_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o arm_n from_o which_o final_a branch_n ta_fw-la 24._o t_o t_o be_v afford_v to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v cucullaris_n and_o levator_fw-la from_o the_o same_o surcle_n also_o arise_v another_o nerve_n tab_v 23._o and_o 24._o g_o which_o with_o many_o small_a fibre_n be_v implicate_v in_o the_o skin_n that_o cover_v the_o deltois_n another_o lie_a deep_a at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o anterior_a ta_o 23._o &_o 24._o h_z and_o the_o small_a afford_v small_a surcle_n to_o the_o deltois_n where_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o clavicle_n sometime_o also_o to_o the_o skin_n accompany_v the_o humerarie_a vein_n table_n 24._o be_v the_o same_o with_o tab._n 23._o lib._n 7._o folio_n 490._o the_o posterior_n which_o be_v the_o thick_a table_n 23._o 24._o i_o first_o send_v a_o surcle_n into_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr call_v coracohyoide_v afterward_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n it_o send_v another_o to_o the_o upper_a superscapular_a muscle_n or_o the_o upper_a blade-rider_n again_o unto_o the_o deltois_n where_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o blade_n and_o final_o it_o send_v surcle_n ta_fw-la 23._o 24._o Ï€_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o anterior_a branch_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n the_o posterior_n ta_fw-la 24._o c_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spines_n be_v reflect_v and_o distribute_v like_o the_o posterior_n branch_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o columbus_n call_v the_o first_o pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o hand_n ta_fw-la 23._o char_n 6._o under_o the_o five_o spondell_n where_o it_o yssu_v be_v divide_v into_o a_o anterior_a and_o posterior_n conjugation_n the_o sixth_o conjugation_n branch_n the_o anterior_a ta_o 23_o l_o after_o it_o have_v join_v a_o propagation_n tab_v 23_o m_o to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n to_o make_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o conjugation_n of_o the_o chest_n ta_fw-la 23_o and_o 24_o q_o afterward_o it_o be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o with_o those_o that_o follow_v furnish_v out_o nerve_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o arm._n it_o send_v also_o a_o peculiar_a surcle_n ta_o 24_o p_o unto_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v it_o up_o the_o posterior_n branch_n ta_o 24_o k_n be_v disperse_v
bore_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la and_o for_o more_o security_n be_v join_v by_o strong_a membrane_n with_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n yet_o not_o mingle_v therewith_o for_o this_o seven_o pair_n keep_v his_o own_o body_n and_o so_o run_v downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n where_o course_n and_o course_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o ta._n 21_o fig._n 2_o z_o be_v loosen_v into_o many_o fibre_n which_o give_v motion_n thereto_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n and_o the_o throttle_v to_o give_v they_o motion_n some_o surcle_n also_o it_o send_v ta._n 21_o fig_z 2_o l_o to_o those_o muscle_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o appendix_n call_v styloide_n the_o eight_o conjugation_n tab._n 21_o fig._n 1_o 2_o d_o table_n 15_o fig._n 20_o l_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o conjugation_n the_o eight_o conjugation_n marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n above_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o coniugation_n it_o perforate_v betwixt_o those_o 2._o pair_n the_o thick_a meninx_n and_o attayn_v into_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n through_o the_o hole_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o conjugation_n and_o be_v almost_o whole_o spend_v into_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o draw_v it_o unto_o the_o utter_a corner_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o those_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n which_o belong_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o his_o production_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o those_o nerve_n which_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chine_n these_o therefore_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 30._o pair_n all_o proceed_n out_o of_o distinct_a and_o several_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o loin_n &_o the_o holybone_n the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n some_o account_n seven_o other_o eight_z disperse_v into_o the_o neck_n seven_o or_o 8._o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n outside_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o the_o first_o conjugation_n yssu_v between_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n bone_n &_o the_o first_o rackbone_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o little_a branch_n a_o forward_a and_o lesser_a tab._n 22_o h_n and_o a_o backward_a tab._n 23_o f_o the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v two_o original_n a_o forward_o tab._n 22_o n_n and_o a_o backward_o which_o be_v the_o large_a table_n 23_o i_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o thick_a tab._n 23_o k_o and_o a_o thin_a tab._n 23_o above_o h_n the_o 3._o pair_n ta._n 22_o character_n 3_o break_v out_o of_o the_o common_a hole_n between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o spondel_n or_o rack_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o forward_o tab._n 22_o p_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o surcle_n the_o first_o at_o tab._n 22_o q._n the_o second_o at_o ta._n 22_o and_o 23_o r._n the_o three_o at_o tabble_n 22_o s_n and_o table_n 23_o kl_n the_o four_o at_o tab._n 22_o and_o 23_o t._n another_o backward_a tab._n 22_o and_o 23_o o_o disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o conjugation_n tab._n 21_o char._n 4_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o common_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o vertebra_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o forward_a and_o great_a tab._n 22_o and_o 23_o x_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o surcle_n the_o first_o at_o tab_v 22_o y._n the_o second_o at_o tab_v 22_o a._n the_o three_o at_o tab_v 22_o b._n the_o second_o branch_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o more_o backward_o tab_v 22_o and_o 23_o five_o and_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o membranous_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o five_o conjugation_n tab_v 22_o char_n 5_o fall_v out_o under_o the_o four_o rackbone_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o forward_a and_o another_o backward_o the_o forward_o tab_v 22_o &_o 23_o â—_o have_v three_o surcle_n the_o first_o at_o tab_v 22_o a_o do_v the_o second_o tab_v 22_o e_fw-it the_o three_o table_n 22_o &_o 23_o f_o the_o backward_a branch_n tab_v 23_o c_o be_v distribute_v as_o be_v the_o backward_a branch_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 6_o fall_v out_o under_o the_o first_o rack_n and_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o a_o fore_n and_o a_o hinder_a branch_n the_o fore_a branch_n at_o table_n 22_o l_o the_o hinder_v branch_n at_o table_n 23_o k._n the_o seven_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 7_o yssu_v under_o the_o sixth_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n tab_v 22_o s_o for_o more_o security_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o arm_n which_o sometime_o send_v a_o branch_n to_o accomplish_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o back_a branch_n table_n 23_o t_o be_v the_o less_o and_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o upon_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o first_o suffer_v convulsion_n in_o the_o disease_n call_v spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n or_o the_o dog_n laughter_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v within_o the_o vertebra_n or_o spondel_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o we_o say_v be_v seven_o coniugaion_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n of_o these_o there_o be_v as_o some_o think_v but_o eleven_o coniugation_n other_o resolve_v of_o twelve_o all_o which_o after_o their_o outlet_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n chest_n twelve_o pair_n of_o the_o chest_n one_o great_a the_o other_o lesser_a one_o pass_v forward_o another_o reflect_v backward_o the_o first_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 8_o be_v snew_v betwixt_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n it_o have_v two_o branch_n the_o first_o great_a send_v certain_a propagation_n to_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n table_n 23_o αα_n to_o the_o first_o rib_n table_n 22_o y_o the_o second_o lesser_o table_n 23_o u._fw-mi be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o adjoin_v muscle_n the_o second_o conjugation_n table_n 23_o char_n 9_o yssu_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n than_o it_o distribute_v a_o branch_n backward_o table_n 23_o β_n and_o after_o be_v join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a conjugation_n tab_v 23_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o arm_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o this_o conjugation_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o make_v a_o intercostall_a nerve_n the_o 3._o conjugation_n as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o nine_o table_n 22_o from_o char_n 10_o to_o 20_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v distribute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o after_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vertebra_n they_o rest_n the_o three_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o forward_a and_o another_o backward_o the_o forward_a branch_n be_v call_v intercostale_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o rib_n table_n 22_o â˜_o for_o from_o they_o many_o branch_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n table_n 22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n table_n 22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a saw_n the_o pectorall_a and_o the_o broad_a muscle_n table_n 22_o μμ_n and_o be_v strange_o reflect_v to_o the_o vessel_n thereabouts_o the_o backward_a branch_n lean_v backward_o to_o the_o spines_n or_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o back_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o back_n but_o their_o distribution_n be_v not_o in_o all_o man_n alike_o final_o the_o two_o last_o coniugation_n of_o the_o twelve_o do_v send_v surcle_n tab_v 22._o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o 18._o and_o 19_o character_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n do_v arise_v five_o coniugation_n pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n five_o pair_n great_a than_o the_o former_a divide_v likewise_o after_o their_o out-gate_n into_o a_o forward_a &_o a_o
into_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o skin_n betwixt_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o fundament_n notwithstanding_o in_o dog_n and_o ape_n there_o be_v three_o coniugation_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n wherefore_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n have_v 30._o pair_n chapter_n the_o use_n of_o this_o chapter_n or_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n seven_o belong_v to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n five_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a a_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n shall_v know_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o apply_v ointment_n cataplasm_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o spin_v when_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o face_n the_o neck_n the_o hand_n the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o fundament_n the_o yard_n or_o the_o leg_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n or_o motion_n or_o both_o together_o chap._n xxii_o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o great_a variety_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o part_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o nature_n by_o humane_a diligence_n so_o near_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o sometime_o wander_v out_o of_o his_o way_n or_o be_v at_o loss_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o anatomist_n man_n questionless_a very_o oculate_a and_o sharp_a sight_v do_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o all_o particular_n but_o leave_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o perfect_v by_o their_o successor_n nay_o we_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o no_o process_n of_o time_n diligence_n of_o inquisition_n or_o help_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v anatomy_n to_o such_o perfection_n but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v place_n leave_v for_o they_o that_o come_v after_o to_o find_v out_o something_o never_o before_o discover_v so_o like_a be_v this_o little_a world_n of_o man_n body_n to_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o the_o universe_n wherein_o every_o day_n new_a country_n and_o nation_n yea_o populous_a and_o rich_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o traveller_n find_v out_o a_o instance_n hereof_o in_o the_o art_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v constantinus_n varolius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o invent_v a_o new_a manner_n of_o dissection_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o invention_n varolius_n his_o invention_n how_o it_o be_v accomplish_v as_o we_o have_v partly_o learned_a by_o his_o epistle_n write_v an._n 1573._o partly_o by_o our_o own_o dissection_n say_v bauhine_v for_o these_o 24._o year_n together_o we_o will_v here_o relate_v because_o it_o do_v better_a exhibit_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v there_o from_o as_o also_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n for_o our_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o explayn_v of_o some_o passage_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o administration_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v remove_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v lay_v admnistre_v how_o admnistre_v open_a to_o the_o view_n but_o in_o this_o which_o be_v full_a of_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v on_o every_o side_n remove_v and_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n yet_o cover_v with_o both_o the_o membrane_n have_v the_o eye_n the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n join_v thereto_o be_v at_o one_o view_v represent_v and_o the_o section_n begin_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o for_o this_o administration_n the_o head_n must_v be_v green_a and_o not_o waterish_a otherwise_o we_o shall_v loose_v our_o labour_n you_o must_v therefore_o take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n new_o cut_v off_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o a_o calf_n head_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n because_o all_o the_o particular_n may_v be_v therein_o discern_v of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n first_o of_o all_o we_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n which_o they_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o low_a basis_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n bone_n table_n 25._o fig._n 1._o from_o d_o marrow_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n to_o â—_o this_o be_v establish_v within_o the_o skull_n in_o his_o proper_a seat_n and_o be_v compass_v or_o invest_v with_o the_o membrane_n wherefore_o after_o the_o thick_a meninx_n be_v remove_v the_o other_o call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v also_o to_o be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v transparent_a and_o strong_a &_o by_o who_o mediation_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o hind_a part_n to_o the_o afterbrain_n it_o also_o detain_v or_o establish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reflect_v backward_o which_o haply_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o anatomist_n have_v not_o know_v his_o true_a original_n for_o if_o you_o take_v it_o up_o with_o a_o hook_n and_o light_o remove_v it_o with_o a_o knife_n from_o the_o part_n under_o it_o and_o bend_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n somewhat_o forward_o table_n 25._o figure_n 2._o a_o b_o then_o will_n his_o original_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v not_o in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o where_o it_o be_v first_o tie_v to_o that_o thin_a membrane_n but_o ascend_v some-somewhat_a upward_o and_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o marrow_n therefore_o consist_v of_o four_o root_n whereof_o the_o two_o great_a tab._n 25_o thereof_o the_o 4_o root_n thereof_o fig._n 2_o b_o c_o show_v the_o trunk_n reflect_v char._n 4._o and_o 1._o show_v the_o trunk_n in_o his_o own_o seat_n do_v issue_n out_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o that_o place_n wherein_o the_o ventricles_n be_v reflect_v tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o f_o g_o from_o the_o forward_z prominence_z or_o swell_v of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o middle_n &_o whereabout_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o c_o d_o pass_v without_o the_o ventricle_n the_o other_o two_o root_n be_v two_o short_a trunk_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o cha_n 6_o join_v where_o join_v arise_v on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o two_o great_a production_n of_o the_o brain_n even_o now_o speak_v of_o tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o betwixt_o the_o two_o character_n 2_o and_o 3_o and_o so_o of_o four_o be_v make_v two_o tab._n 25._o fig._n 1_o â—_o which_o afterward_o do_v accomplish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n from_o which_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v their_o original_n as_o diligent_a inspection_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o the_o same_o galen_n affirm_v in_o the_o 13._o chap._n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spinal_a this_o galen_n acknoledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o marrow_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o after-braine_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o anatomy_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v join_v to_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la some_o there_o be_v and_o columbus_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o herein_o tax_v galen_n affirm_v that_o no_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o say_v varolius_n galens_n opinion_n may_v be_v after_o some_o sort_n maintain_v to_o be_v true_a but_o those_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o affirm_v that_o which_o varolius_n he_o be_v taxedby_o columbus_n redeem_a by_o varolius_n be_v absolute_o false_a because_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o two_o root_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o two_o pair_n of_o sinew_n be_v produce_v and_o out_o of_o two_o root_n of_o the_o after-braine_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o former_a and_o do_v together_o fulfil_v or_o accomplish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o so_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la one_o why_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n grow_v into_o one_o and_o very_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v thus_o it_o be_v profitable_a yea_o necessary_a for_o the_o principle_n or_o original_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v need_v to_o be_v firm_a and_o stable_a now_o by_o how_o much_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o single_a and_o simple_a by_o so_o much_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o firm_a wherefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o
bone_n wherein_o what_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v give_v themselves_o i_o loss_n anatomist_n be_v here_o at_o a_o loss_n know_v not_o certain_o to_o we_o that_o read_v their_o writing_n they_o give_v but_o little_a their_o conceit_n be_v mere_a speculation_n &_o so_o intricate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o if_o they_o do_v understand_v what_o they_o will_v have_v say_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o express_v themselves_o unto_o other_o coiter_v i_o think_v resolve_v very_o well_o that_o their_o exact_a historieespecial_o for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o so_o curious_o to_o be_v seek_v into_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v attain_v further_o than_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n and_o beside_o something_o will_v be_v leave_v by_o we_o for_o admiration_n especial_o where_o our_o uncertain_a guess_n can_v bring_v we_o any_o great_a profit_n save_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o over_o curious_a conceit_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o flend_a and_o nervous_a chord_n which_o be_v within_o the_o chord_n the_o chord_n membrane_n it_o do_v not_o indeed_o compass_v the_o membrane_n round_o about_o but_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n there_o of_o be_v fasten_v to_o that_o jointe_n where_o the_o stirrup_n be_v articulate_v with_o one_o of_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o annuill_n this_o chord_n if_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o be_v thrice_o or_o four_o time_n as_o long_o as_o it_o appear_v before_o it_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o substance_n eustachius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v appellation_n diverse_a appellation_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n fallopius_fw-la ingenuous_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o call_v it_o yet_o resolve_v to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o nerve_n and_o with_o he_o cower_n consent_v ingrassias_n call_v it_o a_o thread_n or_o a_o chord_n aquapendens_fw-la a_o slender_a rope_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n or_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o 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tendon_n who_o coiter_v and_o aquapendens_fw-la do_v follow_v but_o placentinus_n &_o according_a to_o he_o bauhine_v say_v they_o be_v two_o very_o small_a table_n ii_o fig._n 5._o below_o i_o one_o of_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o hammer_n the_o other_o into_o the_o neck_n thereof_o but_o in_o dog_n a_o little_a before_o the_o insertion_n it_o have_v a_o fleshy_a and_o round_a glandule_n a_o little_a depress_v which_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o the_o membrane_n lest_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o itself_o be_v very_o small_a it_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v this_o muscle_n when_o it_o work_v draw_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n oblique_o forward_o and_o inward_a deduce_v or_o incline_v it_o from_o the_o anvil_n and_o bend_v the_o process_n of_o the_o hammer_n drive_v the_o membrane_n outward_a that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n arantius_n prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n on_o this_o manner_n arantius_n the_o use_n of_o it_o according_a to_o arantius_n if_o say_v he_o in_o a_o green_a head_n that_o be_v well_o dissect_v till_o you_o come_v to_o this_o part_n you_o draw_v this_o muscle_n with_o a_o sharp_a hook_n towards_o his_o original_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o have_v a_o double_a use_n one_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n will_v manifest_o recede_v or_o depart_v from_o the_o anuil_n and_o be_v lift_v up_o the_o other_o that_o the_o membrane_n will_v be_v drive_v outward_a now_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ear_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v voluntary_a because_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o muscle_n which_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n yet_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v by_o ourselves_o yea_o we_o hear_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o muscle_n be_v so_o very_o small_a neither_o do_v we_o want_v example_n of_o many_o muscle_n which_o we_o know_v assure_o do_v work_v as_o well_o while_o we_o sleep_v as_o while_o we_o wake_v which_o yet_o we_o can_v observe_v in_o ourselves_o but_o their_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v without_o our_o consent_n as_o we_o may_v instance_n in_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o fundament_n yet_o in_o some_o man_n this_o motion_n be_v more_o evident_a which_o also_o they_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n move_v or_o contain_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o aquapendens_fw-la prove_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o motion_n say_v he_o be_v sensible_a and_o with_o a_o muscle_n aquapendens_fw-la his_o demonstration_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n kind_n of_o noise_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v stretch_v three_o thread_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o strike_v they_o with_o a_o cittern_n quill_n as_o we_o do_v strike_v a_o instrument_n or_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v scratch_v overthwart_o the_o grain_n of_o a_o wansecoate_n or_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v like_o the_o noise_n that_o the_o steel_n make_v when_o you_o strike_v fire_n out_o of_o the_o flint_n this_o motion_n be_v especial_o perceyve_v when_o a_o man_n begin_v to_o yawn_v but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o we_o hear_v a_o kind_n of_o obscure_a or_o dull_a sound_n from_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o air_n much_o like_o the_o noise_n that_o a_o staff_n make_v when_o it_o be_v beat_v against_o the_o air_n but_o this_o motion_n or_o noise_n in_o the_o air_n many_o man_n do_v not_o observe_v neither_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o say_v placentinus_n to_o have_v any_o use_n or_o to_o confer_v at_o all_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o air_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o man_n shall_v strive_v to_o stir_v up_o this_o motion_n he_o shall_v hear_v the_o outward_a noise_n more_o imperfect_o and_o therefore_o this_o motion_n seem_v to_o happen_v either_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o muscle_n necessary_o follow_v the_o attrition_n of_o the_o hammer_n against_o the_o anvile_n or_o else_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vapour_n for_o in_o ague_n wherein_o many_o vapour_n do_v arise_v unto_o the_o head_n this_o noise_n be_v frequent_o hear_v which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v when_o as_o the_o vapour_n which_o fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v by_o this_o motion_n dislodge_v and_o yet_o we_o may_v understande_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o altogether_o at_o our_o own_o disposition_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v bauhine_v when_o the_o ear_n be_v purge_v into_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o passage_n himself_o bauhine_v demonstration_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o experience_n in_o himself_o that_o way_n open_v i_o be_o wont_v to_o perceive_v in_o myself_o a_o kind_n of_o tickle_v within_o my_o mouth_n
own_o weight_n it_o also_o encompass_v use_n his_o use_n the_o nerve_n optic_a make_v his_o passage_n more_o straight_o so_o as_o in_o violent_a concussion_n or_o motion_n it_o may_v neither_o lean_v against_o the_o bone_n nor_o be_v endanger_v by_o distension_n this_o muscle_n nature_n or_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n rather_o do_v not_o see_v needful_a for_o man_n because_o muscle_n why_o a_o man_n have_v not_o the_o 7._o muscle_n he_o have_v a_o countenance_n erect_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o look_v downward_o he_o have_v all_o the_o right_a muscle_n with_o their_o joint_a strength_n to_o sustain_v the_o eye_n because_o they_o grow_v with_o their_o fibre_n to_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o orb_n to_o find_v out_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v take_v away_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o best_o how_o to_o make_v dissection_n to_o show_v the_o muscle_n best_o orb_n at_o each_o corner_n even_o to_o the_o nerve_n optic_a with_o a_o saw_n have_v a_o great_a care_n lest_o the_o trochlea_n or_o pully_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a angle_n be_v offend_v then_o you_o must_v separate_v the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o bone_n and_o break_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n backward_o then_o take_v away_o the_o fat_a and_o so_o shall_v you_o perceive_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n and_o of_o the_o eye_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o vessel_n and_o if_o you_o will_v observe_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o every_o muscle_n you_o must_v preserve_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a position_n and_o tie_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o thread_n not_o far_o from_o their_o tendon_n and_o then_o draw_v the_o thread_n you_o may_v also_o take_v the_o eye_n whole_a out_o of_o the_o orb_n together_o with_o the_o trochlea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a angle_n and_o so_o demonstrate_v what_o you_o please_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a eare._n although_o most_o common_o man_n ear_n be_v immovable_a and_o few_o there_o be_v who_o have_v any_o sensible_a motion_n of_o they_o yet_o that_o the_o move_a faculty_n may_v flow_v into_o they_o be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o their_o muscle_n who_o action_n be_v motion_n as_o also_o by_o the_o nerve_n which_o thereabouts_o be_v common_o see_v now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o motion_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o hardly_o perceive_v be_v threefould_a table_n 3._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o cheek_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o first_o because_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v so_o small_a galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o reason_n the_o first_o reason_n 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v they_o but_o delination_n of_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n so_o thredy_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o move_a spirit_n can_v be_v convey_v through_o they_o the_o second_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v the_o hear_n will_v be_v deprave_a or_o vitiate_a especial_o man_n ear_n be_v small_a and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v make_v recompense_n by_o reason_n second_o reason_n the_o easy_a and_o speedy_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n whereby_o we_o turn_v on_o every_o side_n to_o receive_v the_o sound_n whereas_o in_o fourfooted_a beast_n their_o ear_n be_v great_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o head_n not_o so_o nimble_a they_o be_v always_o moovable_a to_o receive_v the_o sound_n from_o every_o side_n with_o they_o also_o they_o drive_v away_o fly_n which_o man_n can_v do_v with_o their_o hand_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o man_n ear_n be_v short_a and_o grist_o so_o as_o the_o muscle_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o sinew_n can_v be_v dilate_v in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o they_o be_v we_o owe_v the_o honour_n reason_n three_o reason_n of_o their_o invention_n to_o fallopius_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n common_a and_o proper_a and_o conspicuous_a enough_o in_o those_o man_n who_o ear_n we_o can_v perceive_v to_o move_v the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o both_o the_o lip_n and_o be_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n call_v quadratus_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 1_o γ_n or_o the_o square_a muscle_n this_o sometime_o become_v fleshy_a and_o ascend_a with_o his_o fibre_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 1_o o_fw-la be_v insert_v under_o the_o lap_n and_o draw_v it_o downward_o to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n this_o muscle_n be_v broad_a thin_a and_o four_o side_v table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n togetogether_o with_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o ear_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o jaw_n the_o second_o figure_n fig_n i._o fig_n two_o the_o three_o tab_v 3._o fig._n 1_o near_a to_o o_o arise_v from_o the_o noll_n or_o occipitium_fw-la and_o from_o the_o cover_n of_o his_o muscle_n above_o the_o mammillary_a process_n or_o teat-like_a extuberation_n where_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o shoulderblade_n do_v end_n in_o his_o beginning_n he_o third_o the_o third_o arise_v narrow_a but_o pass_v downward_o overthwart_o become_v somewhat_o broad_a as_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n and_o be_v so_o implant_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o draw_v it_o backward_o and_o something_o upward_o the_o four_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o teate-like_a extuberation_n or_o mamillary_a process_n under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v of_o a_o broad_a fleshy_a and_o fibrous_a substance_n four_o the_o four_o but_o in_o his_o progress_n become_v narrow_a till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o tendon_n which_o tendon_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o whole_a root_n of_o the_o ear_n gristle_n table_n 4._o fig._n 2_o h_n one_o part_n of_o it_o above_o another_o part_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o three_o below_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o placentinus_n a_o studious_a conceit_n placentinus_n his_o conceit_n and_o painful_a anatomist_n out_o of_o this_o mass_n make_v three_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o muscle_n lead_v hereunto_o by_o his_o insertion_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v do_v arise_v confuse_o out_o of_o one_o place_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n within_o the_o ear_n because_o these_o muscle_n be_v very_o small_a even_o the_o small_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o beside_o their_o position_n depend_v upon_o the_o curious_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n we_o ear_n the_o motion_n within_o the_o ear_n have_v describe_v they_o more_o at_o large_a before_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n wherefore_o here_o we_o will_v only_o make_v a_o little_a mention_n of_o they_o and_o trouble_v you_o no_o further_o in_o this_o place_n the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvile_n have_v but_o a_o very_a obscure_a motion_n yet_o be_v they_o move_v together_o with_o that_o membrane_n whereto_o the_o hammer_n be_v tie_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o one_o muscle_n within_o the_o membran_n &_o another_o without_o it_o the_o inner_a muscle_n tab_v 5._o fig_n 2._o i_o be_v first_o describe_v by_o eustachius_n &_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o rock-bone_n it_o be_v the_o lest_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o elegant_a it_o the_o smallness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o it_o and_o dainty_a composition_n it_o arise_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v sphenoide_n or_o the_o wedg-bone_n in_o that_o place_n where_o with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o rock_n bone_n and_o a_o additament_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n it_o make_v a_o break_a hole_n his_o beginning_n be_v like_o a_o ligament_n afterward_o it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o by_o degree_n even_o unto_o the_o midst_n grow_v a_o little_o broad_a after_o become_v narrow_a again_o it_o end_v into_o two_o exceed_a small_a tendon_n tab_v 5._o fig._n 5_o below_o i_o whereof_o one_o be_v infix_v in_o the_o high_a process_n of_o the_o hammer_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o his_o neck_n this_o muscle_n draw_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n oblique_o forward_o and_o inward_a lead_v it_o from_o the_o anvile_n and_o drive_v the_o membrane_n outward_a from_o the_o crooked_a process_n of_o the_o hammer_n this_o five_o table_n be_v all_o
the_o grind_a muscle_n his_o position_n be_v in_o the_o cheek_n tab_v 6._o fig._n 2._o and_o tab_v 7._o fig._n 3._o i_o ta_o 4._o fig._n 2._o v_o and_o it_o have_v a_o double_a head_n one_o nervous_a proceed_v from_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n tab_v 6._o fig._n 2._o λ_n unto_o the_o suture_a where_o the_o jawbone_n meet_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o jugal_a or_o yoake-bone_n and_o pass_v along_o unto_o the_o utmost_a angle_n or_o the_o jaw_n which_o we_o call_v his_o acute_a or_o sharp_a process_n the_o other_o head_n be_v fleshy_a and_o pass_v from_o the_o yoake-bone_n ta_o 6_o fig_z 2_o x_o and_o ta_o 7._o fig_n 3_o at_z â—_o towards_o the_o chin_n and_o be_v implant_v very_o strong_o table_n 6_o figu_n 2_o μ_n with_o a_o broad_a insertion_n to_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n so_o as_o it_o represent_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o corner_n of_o a_o blunt_a or_o obtuse_a triangle_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v near_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n λ_n one_o side_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yoake-bone_n from_o λ_n to_o â—_o another_o side_n towards_o the_o low_a jaw_n from_o χ_n to_o μ_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o as_o it_o be_v a_o basis_n join_v both_o the_o forename_a side_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v extend_v or_o streatched_a according_a to_o his_o length_n the_o fibre_n of_o these_o head_n do_v intersect_v themselves_o like_o this_o figure_n χ_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o fibre_n his_o fibre_n they_o move_v the_o jaw_n as_o well_o on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o forward_a and_o backward_o for_o there_o be_v a_o diverse_a motion_n require_v in_o chew_v or_o grind_v the_o meat_n and_o in_o compass_n for_o as_o the_o use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v vehement_o to_o join_v the_o tooth_n &_o the_o two_o jaw_n together_o and_o so_o to_o break_v whatsoever_o shall_v light_v between_o they_o so_o the_o action_n of_o these_o chew_v or_o grind_v muscle_n be_v to_o levigate_v or_o shred_v small_a the_o meat_n that_o be_v before_o break_v by_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n to_o this_o action_n the_o tongue_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n which_o like_o a_o hand_n turn_v and_o return_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n that_o all_o his_o part_n may_v come_v under_o the_o break_v which_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n call_v linguae_fw-la masticator_n or_o the_o tongue_n chewer_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v of_o great_a use_n towards_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o foresay_a work_n the_o three_o pair_n of_o muscle_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 4._o near_a to_o b_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o take_v his_o beginning_n partly_o jaw_n the_o 3._o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n from_o the_o upper_a and_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o process_n call_v allforme_v or_o like_a unto_o wing_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o unequal_a and_o partly_o from_o the_o roof_n and_o sharp_a top_n or_o height_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v sphenoide_n or_o the_o wedg-bone_n which_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n look_v direct_o against_o the_o yoke-bone_n where_o it_o hang_v over_o a_o large_a rift_n make_v by_o the_o same_o sphenoide_n &_o the_o great_a cheeke-bone_n the_o original_a or_o head_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v partly_o nervous_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a and_o have_v get_v this_o fleshinesse_fw-mi it_o be_v lead_v oblique_o backward_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o into_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o head_n his_o use_n be_v to_o move_v and_o lift_v forward_o the_o jaw_n as_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v move_v it_o backward_o the_o four_o muscle_n be_v another_o mansorius_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o anatomicall_a jaw_n the_o 4._o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n administration_n the_o four_o chapter_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n call_v the_o muscle_n lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 4_o o_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o great_a bosom_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o jaw_n this_o muscle_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a and_o arise_v very_o nervous_a from_o the_o inward_a cavity_n or_o hollow_a pipe_n of_o the_o wingy_a process_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n call_v sphenoide_n afterward_o become_v fleshy_a large_a and_o thick_o it_o descend_v with_o right_a fibre_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o strong_a nervous_a and_o broad_a tendon_n to_o the_o inner_a and_o backpart_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n where_o the_o roughness_n be_v and_o where_o the_o bosom_n or_o hollowness_n be_v fashion_v that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n about_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o this_o muscle_n say_v galen_n help_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v strong_o near_o the_o production_n and_o insertion_n of_o his_o tendon_n for_o it_o draw_v the_o jaw_n inward_a and_o upward_o and_o shut_v the_o mouth_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o labour_n to_o draw_v a_o heavy_a thing_n upward_o and_o to_o break_v and_o grind_v a_o hard_a substance_n beside_o when_o the_o jaw_n be_v bring_v forward_o it_o draw_v it_o backward_o again_o the_o five_o muscle_n call_v graphioide_n or_o digastricus_n double_a belly_a table_n 7_o figure_n 3_o open_v and_o figure_v 3_o no_o table_n 6._o figure_n 2_o o_fw-la be_v thin_a and_o small_a arise_v membranous_a and_o very_a broad_a from_o the_o apendixe_v call_v styloide_n from_o whence_o galen_n call_v it_o substance_n the_o fyfre_n and_o last_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n his_o variable_a substance_n graphioide_v because_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o write_v upon_o waxen_a table_n with_o a_o probe_n which_o they_o call_v stylus_fw-la and_o immediate_o become_v fleshy_a and_o round_a and_o pass_v under_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o the_o ear_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v curue_v or_o crooked_a at_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o lose_v his_o flesh_n and_o become_v nervous_a and_o again_o reconer_v his_o flesh_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o jaw_n fast_o by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o inner_a bone_n become_v a_o little_a rugged_a for_o his_o better_a insertion_n and_o where_o both_o the_o muscle_n of_o each_o side_n do_v meet_v albeit_o about_o his_o midst_n it_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n call_v hyoide_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o form_n of_o a_o pulley_n for_o because_o these_o muscle_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o upper_a they_o can_v not_o move_v the_o jaw_n downward_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v wound_n about_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n as_o it_o be_v about_o a_o pulley_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pair_n of_o muscle_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o jaw_n downward_o &_o so_o to_o open_v the_o mouth_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n towards_o the_o throat_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o only_o do_v together_o the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n together_o move_v it_o lead_v the_o jaw_n oblique_o to_o his_o own_o side_n it_o be_v call_v digastricus_n because_o it_o have_v two_o venture_n or_o belly_n be_v fleshy_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o end_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o between_o o_o &_o p_o fig._n â—_o between_z n_z and_z o_o nervous_a or_o tendinous_a which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o and_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyoide_v tab_v 7._o fig_n 3_o v_z belly_n what_o muscle_n have_v 2_o belly_n v_o and_o too_o the_o five_o proper_a pair_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n partly_o for_o more_o strength_n partly_o that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n because_o the_o place_n be_v but_o narrow_a and_o there_o be_v many_o instrument_n to_o fill_v it_o up_o especial_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o hyois_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o be_v make_v small_a and_o thin_a round_a and_o long_o their_o motion_n be_v but_o easy_a for_o the_o jaw_n fall_v downward_o with_o his_o own_o weight_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o strong_a retractor_n final_o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o square_a muscle_n which_o with_o galen_n we_o reckon_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n grow_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o right_a opinion_n the_o reason_n of_o arantius_n his_o opinion_n and_o the_o left_a meeting_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o
back_n as_o that_o do_v or_o as_o a_o country_n wife_n broad_a white_a kerchief_n galen_n call_v it_o trapezius_fw-la or_o the_o table-muscle_n his_o original_n be_v fleshy_a and_o thin_a and_o transuerse_a or_o rather_o oblique_a from_o the_o noll_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o membranous_a &_o broad_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o neck_n even_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o thence_o it_o be_v straighten_v as_o it_o pass_v towards_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o be_v implant_v fleshy_a and_o sinnewy_a into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o blade_n the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o the_o middle_a almost_o of_o his_o basis_n and_o into_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o membranous_a and_o nerous_a semicircle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ordain_v haply_o lest_o it_o shall_v too_o straight_o press_v the_o muscle_n which_o sit_v upon_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n m_n tabula_fw-la xv._o show_v the_o muscle_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v or_o limit_v with_o five_o line_n the_o first_o be_v overthwart_o at_o the_o noll_n from_o o_fw-fr to_o Ï€_n the_o second_o run_v straight_o along_o the_o spines_n from_o σ_n to_o Ï_n two_o be_v oblique_a one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o canell_n bone_n the_o other_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o straight_a line_n which_o i_o say_v do_v run_v along_o the_o spines_n tab_v 15._o from_o Ï„_n to_o Ï._n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v tranuerse_v in_o the_o muscle_n the_o 5_o line_n of_o this_o muscle_n middle_n of_o the_o muscle_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o blade_n the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o cannell_n bone_n or_o clavicle_n wherefore_o this_o second_o muscle_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o diverse_a original_n as_o also_o his_o several_a kind_n of_o fibre_n move_v the_o shoulderblade_n diverse_o for_o when_o the_o fibre_n which_o run_v along_o oblique_o downward_o from_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o neck_n be_v retract_v that_o be_v when_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v retract_v at_o Ï„_n ν_fw-gr then_o be_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n lift_v oblique_o upward_o but_o when_o the_o fibre_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o chest_n oblique_o upward_o be_v gather_v into_o themselves_o that_o be_v when_o the_o low_a part_n be_v crumple_v together_o tab_v 15._o δ._o then_o the_o blade_n be_v draw_v downward_o but_o if_o the_o middle_n or_o the_o transuerse_n fibres_fw-fr be_v contract_v at_v σ._fw-la then_o the_o blade_n be_v direct_o lead_v to_o the_o back_n the_o three_o muscle_n be_v call_v rhomboide_v that_o be_v the_o square_a muscle_n tab_v 16._o ν._fw-la it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o former_a thin_a it_o be_v broad_a &_o four_o corner_a and_o grow_v fleshy_a from_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o three_o low_a rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o upper_a of_o the_o chest_n and_o his_o fibre_n run_v muscle_n the_o three_o muscle_n oblique_a from_o the_o back_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o blade_n into_o which_o basis_n of_o the_o blade_n it_o be_v also_o beingbroade_o fleshy_o insert_v after_o the_o length_n of_o it_o and_o draw_v it_o upward_o somewhat_o and_o backward_o and_o couch_v it_o to_o the_o back_n tabula_fw-la xvi_o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o chest_n the_o cowle-muscle_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o of_o the_o blade_n and_o of_o the_o arâ—â—e_n the_o four_o muscle_n be_v call_v levator_fw-la or_o the_o heaver_n tab._n 16_o at_o x_o and_o be_v situate_v above_o the_o clavicle_n his_o original_n be_v very_a divorce_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o have_v make_v diverse_a muscle_n of_o it_o muscle_n the_o 4_o muscle_n from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o common_o from_o the_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 5._o but_o rare_o from_o the_o second_o but_o these_o diverse_a original_n do_v soon_o grow_v into_o one_o and_o pass_v down_o do_v make_v a_o strong_a and_o fleshy_a muscle_n which_o be_v insert_v with_o abroad_o and_o fleshy_a tendon_n his_o fibre_n be_v all_o of_o they_o almost_o right_o few_o oblique_a to_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a angle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n his_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o blade_n upward_o towards_o the_o forepart_n and_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n these_o be_v the_o muscle_n by_o which_o the_o blade_n be_v move_v original_o the_o arm_n by_o accident_n as_o also_o the_o blade_n be_v move_v by_o accident_n by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o when_o they_o draw_v the_o arm_n they_o draw_v the_o blade_n also_o by_o consecution_n which_o be_v annex_v thereto_o chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o ancient_n call_v all_o that_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o top_n of_o the_o slioulder_n and_o the_o finger_n the_o first_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a humerus_fw-la which_o we_o translate_v the_o arm_n and_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o next_o joint_n or_o bend_n of_o the_o cubit_n arm_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o we_o call_v the_o elbow_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v under_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o shoulder_n be_v call_v ala_n the_o arme-pit_n the_o top_n just_a against_o the_o pit_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o shoulder_n this_o member_n that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v move_v every_o way_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n by_o enarthrosis_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n we_o shall_v make_v plain_a in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n and_o move_v by_o muscle_n the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v five_o forward_o to_o the_o breast_n backward_o towards_o the_o back_n upward_o towards_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n downward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o final_o it_o be_v move_v in_o compass_n or_o circumuert_v for_o all_o these_o motion_n there_o be_v seven_o muscle_n some_o of_o which_o as_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o chest_n the_o rest_n grow_v unto_o the_o shoulderblade_n all_o these_o we_o will_v describe_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n yet_o first_o we_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o the_o 18._o chapter_n reckon_v eleven_o three_o ascend_v from_o the_o breast_n unto_o the_o arm_n two_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o five_o from_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o eleaventh_o seize_v upon_o the_o eopmis_n vessalius_n columbus_n archangelus_n and_o falopius_n in_o his_o institution_n reckon_v seven_o the_o same_o falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o laurentius_n account_v eight_o but_o we_o hold_v we_o to_o seven_o according_a to_o the_o author_n above_o name_v and_o bauhine_n with_o they_o the_o first_o be_v call_v pectoralis_fw-la the_o pectorall_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 17._o l_o so_o name_v from_o his_o situation_n first_o the_o first_o because_o it_o occupi_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v a_o large_a muscle_n and_o fleshy_a and_o because_o of_o his_o original_n it_o consist_v of_o unequal_a side_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o laurentius_n pentagonus_fw-la or_o quinquelaterus_a as_o have_v five_o side_n it_o grow_v almost_o to_o the_o whole_a breastbone_n and_o the_o gristle_n thereto_o annex_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o clavicle_n where_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o breastbone_n and_o to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o 6._o 7._o and_o 8._o rib_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o he_o that_o take_v but_o a_o overt_a view_n thereof_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o many_o muscle_n ta_fw-la 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v circumscribe_v it_o and_z ta_o 18._o fig._n 1._o yea_o galen_n himself_o in_o the_o 18._o chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o 13._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la think_v it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o 3._o or_o four_o but_o columbus_n reprehend_v he_o for_o it_o notwithstanding_o for_o galen_n we_o may_v diverse_a his_o original_a diverse_a say_v that_o from_o the_o clavicles_a it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a original_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v membranous_a and_o nervous_a afterward_o by_o degree_n it_o
pair_n as_o there_o be_v rackebone_n or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a pair_n offer_v tedinous_a distribution_n to_o all_o the_o vertebra_n and_o of_o this_o pair_n if_o one_o muscle_n work_n the_o spin_v be_v extend_v and_o incline_v into_o his_o side_n when_o they_o both_o work_n equal_o the_o spine_n bend_v on_o neither_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o intention_n or_o remission_n be_v recurue_v backward_o but_o whereas_o almost_o all_o muscle_n have_v their_o antagonist_n that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o contrary_a action_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v experience_n of_o their_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n with_o a_o interposition_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o middle_a figure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o spine_n if_o you_o except_o the_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v no_o antagonist_n or_o contrary_n for_o because_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o loin_n be_v destinate_a to_o those_o most_o noble_a entrails_n which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n or_o nourishment_n it_o seem_v not_o good_a to_o nature_n to_o adventure_v to_o impeach_v their_o action_n by_o any_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o these_o muscle_n be_v relax_v as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a man_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o phlegmatic_a humour_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v or_o hold_v the_o body_n upright_o notwithstanding_o anatomist_n because_o they_o have_v observe_v especial_o in_o dancer_n and_o tumbler_n that_o the_o back_n be_v move_v forward_o backward_o to_o the_o side_n and_o almost_o semicircular_o they_o have_v resolve_v back_n four_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o motion_n there_o be_v on_o either_o side_n four_o muscle_n laurentius_n make_v ten_o siluius_n but_o six_o the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v quadrati_fw-la the_o square_a muscle_n tab._n 17_o σς_n tab._n 11_o &_o 29._o σ._fw-mi they_o arise_v broad_a thick_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o backward_a and_o upward_o cavity_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n and_o from_o the_o inner_a and_o upper_a of_o the_o holybone_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v square_a upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n up_o which_o they_o climb_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la there_o they_o be_v a_o little_a streighten_v and_o cleave_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v fleshy_o insert_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o twelve_o rib_n the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n do_v ascend_v from_o without_o inward_a and_o oblique_o upward_a and_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o holybone_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o succeed_v these_o towards_o the_o haunchbone_n do_v by_o degree_n determine_v into_o the_o upper_a rack_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o fibre_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o their_o side_n their_o use_n be_v to_o bend_v the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n or_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n with_o the_o right_a motion_n forward_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o work_v alone_o then_o be_v the_o flexion_n oblique_a and_o the_o back_n draw_v to_o one_o side_n and_o together_o forward_o the_o form_n of_o this_o muscle_n in_o dog_n and_o ape_n differ_v much_o from_o his_o form_n in_o man_n table_n 29._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 12._o folio_n 770._o the_o second_o pair_n call_v longissimi_fw-la tab._n 10_o 11_o 35_o be_v indeed_o the_o long_a muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n for_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o holybone_n unto_o the_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o to_o the_o mamillary_a process_n of_o the_o templebone_n they_o be_v like_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v sacrolumbi_n tab._n 11_o γ_n to_o which_o in_o position_n position_n their_o original_n and_o their_o process_n through_o the_o loin_n they_o do_v grow_v as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o pair_n they_o be_v also_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n they_o arise_v with_o a_o very_a nervous_a strong_a and_o acute_a original_n tab._n 12_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o holybone_n tab._n 11_o l_o pass_o through_o his_o length_n and_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o five_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n tab_v 29_o φ_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o holybone_n they_o produce_v a_o nervous_a original_n say_v fallopius_n a_o fleshy_a say_v vesalius_n under_o which_o nervous_a original_n as_o under_o a_o certain_a ligament_n or_o cover_n lurk_v another_o original_n very_a fleshy_a from_o hence_o ascend_v at_o the_o outer-side_n they_o become_v fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o also_o into_o all_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n grow_v by_o degree_n narrow_a from_o the_o eleven_o into_o the_o first_o where_o they_o offer_v one_o nervous_a tendon_n on_o the_o inside_n like_o a_o nervous_a handle_n tab._n 11_o mm_o which_o be_v spread_v upward_o oblique_o towards_o the_o outside_n like_v as_o the_o muscle_n call_v sacrolumbi_n do_v from_o the_o outside_n offer_v a_o tendon_n along_o all_o the_o rib_n sometime_o also_o they_o termination_n termination_n determine_v into_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o depart_v from_o the_o process_n they_o ascend_v unto_o the_o mammillary_a process_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n and_o there_o end_n on_o their_o inside_n because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o the_o tenuity_n or_o slenderness_n of_o the_o nervous_a there_o be_v grave_v through_o their_o length_n a_o certain_a sinus_n or_o bosom_n ta_fw-la 29_o betwiut_v φ_n and_o a_o they_o a_o sinus_fw-la in_o they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v call_v sacer._n their_o use_n be_v direct_o to_o extend_v the_o back_n and_o the_o loin_n if_o they_o be_v contract_v together_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n think_v that_o they_o bend_v the_o whole_a back_n &_o head_n also_o backward_o so_o that_o our_o body_n thereby_o may_v be_v compass_v into_o a_o half_a circle_n which_o kind_n of_o posture_n we_o may_v see_v in_o tumbler_n when_o they_o play_v their_o feat_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v contract_v the_o spin_v be_v extend_v on_o one_o side_n for_o their_o fibre_n be_v oblique_a the_o three_o pair_n be_v call_v sacri_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a muscle_n tab._n 29_o ψ_n they_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a they_o arise_v both_o touch_v one_o another_o tab._n 29_o in_n with_o a_o acute_a original_n from_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o holybone_n where_o the_o spin_v be_v fasten_v with_o the_o haunch-bone_n as_o also_o from_o the_o transuer_n process_n &_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n ta_fw-la 29_o ♌_o or_o if_o you_o please_v say_v with_o fallop_n that_o they_o ascend_v from_o these_o process_n &_o be_v increase_v with_o diverse_a original_n as_o also_o from_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o with_o a_o threefold_a original_n one_o high_a from_o the_o end_n of_o each_o transuerse_a process_n another_o low_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o process_n the_o three_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o each_o rack_n bone_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o muscle_n mix_v together_o one_o outward_a have_v long_a fibre_n another_o inward_a have_v short_a a_o three_o have_v yet_o short_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o spines_n after_o their_o original_n they_o grow_v broad_a by_o degree_n but_o before_o the_o intermination_n which_o be_v acute_a and_o make_v into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o twelve_o sometime_o of_o the_o eleven_o sponder_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o become_v use_n termination_n and_o use_n slendere_a their_o fibre_n run_v oblique_o upward_o and_o inward_a their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o work_v together_o and_o contract_v their_o fibre_n to_o extend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o spin_v to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o work_v it_o extend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o back_o oblique_o and_o put_v the_o body_n on_o the_o one_o side_n into_o a_o semicircular_a form_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v semispinati_n tab._n 10._o 11._o 29._o 25._o ω_fw-gr they_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a original_a original_a original_n from_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o twelve_o rackebone_n sometime_o of_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o arise_v
other_o surcle_n make_v that_o complication_n of_o vessel_n which_o they_o call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v so_o that_o this_o complication_n be_v compound_v of_o four_o artery_n choroide_n plexus_fw-la choroide_n the_o second_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 13_o q_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a which_o run_v oblique_o and_o when_o it_o have_v attain_v into_o the_o scull_n through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o artery_n the_o 2_o artery_n the_o temple-bone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o run_v outward_a and_o the_o other_o inward_a the_o utter_a which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o second_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o f_o end_v through_o the_o eight_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n tab._n 19_o figure_n 15_o â—_o where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v and_o offer_v a_o little_a surcle_n nose_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o t_z but_o the_o interior_a branch_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o vu_fw-la which_v vesalius_n call_v two_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n afterward_o it_o send_v out_o of_o his_o utter_a part_n another_o small_a branch_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o r_o which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o first_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n this_o branch_n together_o with_o the_o second_o vein_n f_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o use_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n the_o three_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o according_a to_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n be_v the_o second_o brain_n the_o 3._o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o i_o be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o and_o run_v together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o c_o unto_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o have_v afford_v a_o surcle_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o neck_n φ_n it_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o nowl-bone_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n the_o four_o artery_n which_o according_a to_o vesalius_n falopius_n and_o platerus_n be_v the_o first_o be_v a_o propagation_n of_o that_o axillary_a artery_n be_v yet_o within_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v call_v ceruicalis_n this_o arise_v upward_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n after_o it_o have_v four_o the_o four_o give_v some_o surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n thereabouts_o betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o first_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o perforate_v the_o thick_a membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o side_n thereof_o to_o which_o after_o it_o have_v give_v some_o propagation_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n through_o the_o great_a hole_n afterward_o under_o the_o marrow_n it_o be_v join_v with_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n which_o be_v so_o unite_v do_v pass_v along_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n till_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n wherein_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v contain_v there_o again_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o right_n run_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o saddle_n the_o left_a creep_v on_o his_o own_o side_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n where_o on_o both_o hand_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a surcle_n and_o disseminated_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n and_o complicate_v or_o entangle_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o afterward_o do_v make_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n within_o the_o brain_n moreover_o we_o must_v imagine_v that_o from_o these_o sleepy_a artery_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o surcle_n or_o propagation_n be_v sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o they_o be_v canalesor_n brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n pipe_n run_v through_o the_o brain_n or_o as_o they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v in_o the_o first_o consideration_n they_o be_v make_v to_o convey_v vital_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o vital_a spirit_n to_o sustain_v the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o be_v breed_v and_o seat_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o neither_o do_v they_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n only_o but_o also_o the_o vital_a faculty_n furnish_v with_o all_o his_o endowment_n as_o they_o beat_v continual_o their_o use_n be_v perpetual_o to_o ventilate_v the_o ingenite_fw-la hear_v of_o the_o brain_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v again_o this_o pulsation_n move_v and_o work_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o stand_v still_o and_o at_o rest_n will_v like_o stand_v water_n soon_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v final_o to_o solicit_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n which_o be_v thick_a to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n through_o small_a pore_n and_o vent_n or_o breathe_a passage_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o do_v somewhat_o draw_v it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o exterior_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o larynx_n the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n tab._n 16._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v on_o both_o side_n one_o do_v accompany_v the_o jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o clean_v to_o the_o artery_n the_o division_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n rough_a artery_n ascend_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chap_n they_o be_v divide_v tab._n 16._o ss_z into_o a_o utter_a branch_n g_o and_o a_o inner_a h_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o inner_a we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o utter_a which_o be_v small_a than_o the_o inner_a and_o consist_v without_o the_o chop_n dare_v surcle_n to_o the_o cheek_n l_o and_o too_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n afterward_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n m_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o twain_o one_o of_o which_o run_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n o_fw-la from_o which_o two_o artery_n under_o the_o ear_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nether_a jaw_n &_o throughout_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o low_a tooth_n another_o part_n of_o it_o break_v out_o through_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o chin_n run_v along_o the_o lip_n another_o yet_o n_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o tooth_n a_o little_a before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o often_o find_v pulse_v or_o beat_v pain_n in_o they_o such_o as_o we_o feel_v in_o inflammation_n of_o fleshy_a part_n and_o this_o be_v galen_n galen_n galens_n observation_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundam_fw-la loca_fw-la who_o find_v in_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o pain_n of_o his_o tooth_n but_o also_o their_o beat_n or_o pulsation_n wherefore_o he_o affirm_v confident_o that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o gum_n and_o another_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o without_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gum_n tooth_n that_o there_o be_v artery_n in_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o nerve_n pain_n do_v perplex_v us._n and_o true_o if_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v so_o much_o clear_a and_o perfect_a blood_n shall_v issue_n out_o from_o it_o observation_n eustachius_n his_o observation_n which_o as_o eustachius_n say_v he_o observe_v in_o a_o man_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o flux_n of_o blood_n from_o his_o tooth_n that_o almost_o pour_v out_o his_o life_n therewith_o final_o which_o we_o also_o partly_o remember_v before_o from_o the_o great_a and_o inner_a bough_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n which_o run_v under_o the_o chop_n some_o surcle_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o throttle_v and_o tongue_n to_o convey_v unto_o they_o life_n and_o heat_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o soporary_a or_o sleepy_a artery_n both_o without_o
very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v thence_o therefore_o it_o arise_v with_o more_o root_n than_o one_o and_o those_o somewhat_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o but_o they_o unite_v themselves_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n by_o a_o oblique_a and_o proper_a perforation_n in_o the_o nowle-bone_n and_o for_o more_o security_n this_o conjugation_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o nine_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v join_v by_o strong_a membrane_n with_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n but_o not_o commix_v therewith_o say_v falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n for_o retribution_n it_o communicate_v to_o the_o sixth_o pair_n a_o portion_n of_o itself_o tab._n 22._o fig._n 2_o m_o that_o be_v to_o say_v sometime_o one_o fiber_n or_o string_n and_o sometime_o two_o but_o the_o conjugation_n itself_o keep_v still_o his_o own_o body_n and_o with_o a_o round_a and_o full_a thread_n run_v downward_o unto_o the_o tongue_n who_o root_n when_o it_o attain_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o table_n 22._o fig._n 22_o be_v dissolve_v or_o as_o it_o be_v untwist_v and_o part_v into_o many_o fibre_n which_o as_o so_o many_o surcle_n be_v impart_v into_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o lesser_a part_n send_v some_o branch_n unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n and_o the_o throttle_v to_o assist_v their_o motion_n it_o afford_v also_o some_o surcle_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 2_o l_o unto_o the_o implantation_n his_o implantation_n muscle_n which_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o appendix_n which_o be_v call_v stylotdes_n final_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o great_a branch_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v commix_v with_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o fifte_a conjugation_n the_o eight_o conjugation_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v they_o which_o other_o do_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o five_o conjugation_n the_o eight_o conjugation_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o d_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n above_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n and_o be_v much_o slenderer_n and_o hard_a than_o it_o betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o coniugation_n it_o run_v upward_o and_o forward_o under_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o have_v perforate_v the_o dura_n meninx_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o third_o coniugation_n it_o get_v into_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n say_v bauhine_v according_a to_o falopius_n although_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n think_v it_o pass_v through_o a_o proper_a perforation_n in_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o so_o go_v unto_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o that_o which_o lurk_v in_o the_o implantation_n implantation_n mouth_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o consume_v in_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o draw_v it_o to_o the_o utter_a angle_n this_o conjugation_n say_v bauhine_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o original_n shall_v have_v be_v account_v before_o the_o five_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v but_o least_o in_o change_v the_o number_n resolve_v upon_o by_o anatomist_n we_o shall_v breed_v confusion_n we_o have_v rather_o think_v good_a to_o reckon_v it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n columbus_n add_v a_o nine_o pair_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o invention_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v no_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o take_v that_o prize_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o conjugation_n columbus_n his_o 9_o conjugation_n when_o they_o have_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v but_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o small_a nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o two_o process_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v call_v nates_n or_o the_o buttock_n near_o the_o testicle_n they_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o face_n and_o pass_v out_o by_o the_o three_o &_o four_o coniugation_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n but_o allow_v a_o branch_n also_o to_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o far_o columbus_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o coniugation_n of_o nerve_n seven_o or_o eight_o if_o you_o will_v or_o nine_o if_o you_o believe_v columbus_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v yet_o within_o the_o scull_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o those_o that_o issue_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o coniugation_n before_o mention_v be_v call_v production_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n albeit_o they_o issue_n from_o the_o lengthen_a marrow_n thereof_o but_o yet_o contain_v within_o the_o scull_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o those_o sinew_n which_o draw_v their_o original_n from_o the_o same_o marrow_n indeed_o but_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n for_o from_o this_o marrow_n all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v under_o the_o face_n except_v the_o bowel_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n do_v receive_v nerve_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n do_v not_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v immediate_o join_v with_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n for_o it_o behoove_v that_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o faculty_n whereby_o the_o creature_n be_v govern_v shall_v be_v conjoin_v partly_o because_o their_o situation_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n only_o of_o sense_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v account_v thirty_o coniugation_n yssue_v out_o of_o distinct_a part_n and_o seat_n as_o out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o loin_n and_o the_o holybone_n contain_v within_o their_o vertebra_n or_o rackbone_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o their_o perforation_n or_o hole_n thrill_v in_o they_o these_o hole_n be_v either_o double_a before_o and_o behind_o as_o in_o the_o two_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o five_o of_o the_o holybone_n or_o single_a in_o each_o side_n of_o the_o rack_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n some_o account_n seven_o as_o galen_n vesalius_n platerus_n and_o neck_n 7_o of_o the_o neck_n laurentius_n yet_o galen_n in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o 13_o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la reckon_v 8_o and_o so_o do_v archangelus_n columbus_n but_o five_o these_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o his_o muscle_n the_o first_o and_o second_o conjugation_n do_v not_o arise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nerve_n out_o of_o first_o the_o first_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spondel_n one_o out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o left_a but_o one_o fall_v through_o the_o hole_n on_o the_o foreside_n the_o other_o through_o the_o hole_n on_o the_o backside_n which_o happen_v division_n his_o division_n because_o of_o the_o different_a articulation_n of_o these_o two_o rack_n which_o be_v so_o make_v for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o first_o conjugation_n issue_v between_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o first_o rackebone_n which_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a small_a cavity_n in_o the_o nowle-bone_n and_o in_o the_o first_o vertebra_n yet_o in_o dog_n in_o who_o the_o spondell_n be_v great_a the_o cavity_n be_v only_o in_o it_o but_o before_o it_o issue_v it_o be_v reflect_v above_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o present_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o small_a branch_n one_o antertor_n which_o be_v very_o small_a tab._n 23_o h_n and_o so_o small_a that_o vesalius_n say_v it_o be_v not_o always_o visible_a but_o columbus_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o at_o all_o this_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o under_o the_o gullet_n which_o bend_v the_o neck_n account_v by_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n for_o the_o first_o pair_n that_o move_v the_o subdivision_n subdivision_n back_n but_o bauhine_n reckon_v it_o for_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o call_v it_o longus_n or_o the_o long-muscle_n table_n 23_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 22._o lib._n 7._o folio_fw-la 490._o the_o other_o posterior_n tab._n 24_o f_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o a_o double_a surcle_n one_o less_o which_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o head_n seat_v in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n the_o right_a branch_n into_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o left_a side_n which_o also_o we_o must_v understand_v of_o the_o nerve_n that_o follow_v the_o other_o surcle_n of_o the_o posterior_n branch_n tab._n 24_o g_o go_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o
after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n as_o also_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n which_o from_o the_o neck_n do_v attain_v unto_o the_o chest_n those_o muscle_n also_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n and_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_n 23_o chara_fw-la 7_o yssu_v under_o the_o sixth_o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o for_o more_o security_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o division_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n his_o division_n of_o the_o chest_n ta_fw-la 23_o s_o the_o chief_a part_n whereof_o run_v into_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o also_o there_o proceed_v from_o this_o conjugation_n a_o branch_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n wherefore_o see_v that_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n many_o nerve_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o midriffe-nerue_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v for_o a_o while_o natural_a for_o although_o because_o of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o midriff_n yet_o see_v that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v some_o apoplexy_n how_o a_o man_n bree_v in_o a_o apoplexy_n deal_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o by_o these_o nerve_n may_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o midriff_n and_o give_v it_o a_o little_a motion_n thence_o respiration_n remain_v &_o though_o it_o be_v but_o very_o little_a yet_o the_o life_n be_v thereby_o sustain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o if_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n can_v be_v free_v than_o he_o that_o be_v apopleticall_a return_v to_o himself_o if_o not_o there_o he_o determine_v his_o life_n this_o be_v bauhines_n physic_n concern_v the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o whereto_o though_o i_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n agree_v yet_o because_o he_o handle_v it_o but_o by_o the_o way_n and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o another_o argument_n i_o will_v not_o reason_v the_o case_n with_o he_o the_o posterior_n branch_n of_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_v 24_o r_o which_o be_v also_o the_o less_o &_o never_o miss_v afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n &_o unto_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n into_o which_o also_o surcle_n be_v send_v from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o all_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n except_v only_o the_o first_o which_o surcle_n run_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o attain_v also_o unto_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o the_o dog-spasme_a be_v a_o grievous_a disease_n see_v that_o this_o muscle_n in_o it_o spasme_n the_o dog_n spasme_n do_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n suffer_v convulsion_n galen_n in_o the_o five_o chap._n of_o his_o 13_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o after_o he_o archangelus_n do_v add_v vesal_n the_o 8_o conjugation_n after_o galen_n &_o vesal_n a_o eight_o conjugation_n issue_v betwixt_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o spondell_n and_o distribute_v especial_o into_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o ell_n but_o pass_v no_o further_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o the_o chest_n be_v double_a as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o chest_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n pass_v through_o the_o neck_n for_o some_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n other_o from_o his_o marrow_n pass_v through_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o back_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o we_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o but_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o in_o this_o book_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n do_v issue_n eleven_o coniugation_n coniugation_n twelve_o coniugation_n say_v vesalius_n but_o bauhine_n reckon_v twelve_o all_o which_o after_o their_o egress_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o great_a an_o another_o less_o one_o run_v forward_o and_o another_o reflect_v backward_o the_o first_o conjugation_n tab._n 23_o char_n 8._o which_o vesalius_n account_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o spinall_a division_n the_o first_o conjugation_n his_o division_n marrow_n issue_v betwixt_o the_o seven_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n on_o either_o side_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o anterior_a and_o another_o posterior_n the_o anterior_a which_o be_v the_o great_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o augmentation_n ta._n 23_o &_o 24._o â—_o from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n sometime_o also_o from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o chest_n &_o be_v diverse_o commix_v with_o the_o neighbour_n sinew_n attain_v unto_o the_o armpit_n distribute_v propagation_n tab_v 24_o αα_n out_o of_o his_o backside_n into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o so_o run_v away_o into_o the_o arm_n who_o distribution_n we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o that_o place_n beside_o this_o it_o send_v also_o another_o branch_n tab_v 23_o y_o unto_o the_o arm_n which_o run_v forward_o along_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o so_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v subclavius_n and_o then_o be_v consume_v or_o spend_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brestbone_n as_o the_o muscle_n call_v mostoide_v sternohyoidei_n and_o oesophagaei_n the_o posterior_n branch_n ta_o 24_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v reflect_v under_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v unto_o the_o rackbone_n and_o in_o his_o transition_n afford_v small_a shoot_v to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n backward_o but_o when_o it_o have_v attain_a the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o rackebone_n it_o depart_v therefrom_o and_o offer_v surcle_n overthwart_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cowl-muscle_n the_o rhomboide_n and_o the_o upper_a &_o backward_o spin_v the_o second_o conjugation_n tab_v 24_o char_n 9_o yssu_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rack_n conjugation_n the_o 2._o conjugation_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o the_o former_a it_o transmit_v and_o distribute_v a_o branch_n backward_o tab_v 24._o β._fw-la afterward_o a_o good_a part_n be_v join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o conjugation_n tab_v 24._o ♌_o and_o run_v into_o the_o arm_n the_o remaynder_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n unto_o the_o chest_n and_o make_v the_o intercostall_a nerve_n from_o which_o certain_a small_a surcle_n be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n the_o three_o and_o the_o other_o nine_o coniugation_n tab_v 23_o from_o char_n 10._o to_o char_n 20_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v distribute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o after_o they_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o follow_v the_o 3._o and_o the_o nine_o follow_v rackbone_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o anterior_a branch_n which_o be_v call_v the_o intercost_n all_o sinew_n tab_v 23_o nn_n in_o their_o passage_n do_v offer_v a_o surcle_n to_o the_o costall_a nerve_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o run_v under_o the_o branch_n their_o fore_a branch_n pleura_fw-la unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n yea_o throughout_o his_o whole_a journey_n they_o increase_v it_o with_o a_o small_a branch_n for_o the_o branch_n themselves_o run_v direct_o after_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o rib_n through_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o in_o a_o proper_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n ensculpt_v or_o grave_v in_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a side_n of_o every_o rib_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o branch_n together_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o accompany_v they_o and_o their_o course_n be_v forward_o under_o the_o pleura_fw-la near_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n so_o that_o the_o intercostall_a vein_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o breastbone_n those_o of_o the_o bastard_n
thin_a bone_n have_v small_a common_a perforation_n in_o it_o it_o be_v join_v above_o to_o five_o the_o five_o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o three_o common_a suture_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 8._o yz_fw-fr again_o in_o the_o side_n to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o outward_a to_o the_o four_o bone_n by_o the_o three_o proper_a suture_a fig_n 8._o from_o c_o to_o y_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v join_v to_o his_o companion_n by_o the_o sixth_o suture_a fig_n 8._o from_o z_o to_o f_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o harmony_n and_o run_v direct_o from_o the_o suture_a of_o the_o forehead_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n below_o it_o have_v no_o suture_a but_o be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a that_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n may_v take_v better_a hold_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o inside_n where_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v join_v they_o adhere_v to_o the_o bony_a partition_n under_o they_o and_o that_o cleave_v to_o the_o spungy_a bone_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n for_o you_o must_v reckon_v every_o one_o of_o these_o double_a sixâ—_o the_o sixâ—_o ble_a one_o on_o one_o side_n another_z on_z another_z ta_fw-la 8._o fi_fw-la 9_o n_z be_v place_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pallate_n where_o the_o nostril_n do_v determine_v into_o the_o chap_n and_o make_v together_o with_o his_o companion_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a bone_n thin_a and_o solid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n where_o it_o be_v rough_a it_o resemble_v a_o semicircle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o above_o q_o it_o be_v join_v behind_o to_o the_o wedgebone_n at_o his_o wingy_a process_n below_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n by_o a_o part_n q_o of_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a on_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o second_o external_a suture_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 8_o g_o again_o to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o five_o transuerse_v suture_a fig._n 9_o t_o and_o final_o to_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o backepart_n in_o the_o pallate_n by_o the_o fixte_v suture_a run_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o palate_n tab_v 8._o figu_n 9_o from_o it_o to_o x_o it_o have_v two_o perforation_n on_o either_o side_n one_o large_z which_o run_v upward_o and_o backward_o perforation_n the_o perforation_n to_o the_o nine_o common_a hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o a_o little_a below_o μ_n the_o other_o small_a which_o sometime_o determine_v into_o the_o former_a sometime_o into_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a above_o q_o at_o r_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n which_o the_o interpreter_n of_o halliabba_n call_v faucem_fw-la tab_v 11._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o it_o the_o tooth_n jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n be_v infix_v and_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o scull_n in_o man_n it_o be_v mooveable_a and_o by_o it_o they_o chew_v their_o meat_n for_o because_o the_o tooth_n must_v grind_v and_o cut_v that_o which_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o upper_a tooth_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o low_a and_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o in_o the_o descent_n it_o need_v no_o strength_n but_o in_o the_o ascent_n very_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o to_o break_v the_o meat3e_n therefore_o it_o be_v depress_v by_o weak_a muscle_n but_o lift_v up_o by_o exceed_v strong_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o 10_o book_n this_o jaw_n in_o a_o man_n be_v short_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n proportionable_o it_o be_v almost_o orbicular_a because_o of_o the_o roundness_n of_o his_o face_n wherein_o be_v his_o beauty_n in_o other_o creature_n say_v galen_n except_v a_o ape_n who_o face_n and_o hand_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o man_n the_o jaw_n be_v long_a and_o prominent_a because_o they_o use_v they_o instead_o of_o hand_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o gather_v their_o food_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o belly_n hollow_a for_o lightness_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o muscle_n which_o move_v it_o before_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chin_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a in_o figure_n his_o figure_n other_o creature_n it_o be_v narrow_a and_o prominent_a behind_o it_o be_v part_v partly_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o meat_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v partly_o that_o it_o may_v more_o commodious_o for_o motion_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o scull_n on_o either_o side_n for_o it_o have_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n two_o process_n some_o call_v they_o horn_n process_n process_n which_o run_v upward_o one_o turn_v backward_o tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o c_o broad_a and_o thin_a end_v into_o a_o cone_n or_o point_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n for_o that_o tendon_n compass_v it_o round_o about_o and_o be_v very_o strong_o implant_v thereinto_o &_o hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v mostwhat_a mortal_a because_o of_o the_o distension_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o other_o and_o the_o back_a process_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v like_o a_o knot_n it_o run_v backward_o have_v a_o long_a prominent_a head_n and_o transuerse_v fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o a_n whereunder_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a neck_n b_o by_o this_o head_n it_o be_v articulate_v into_o a_o cavity_n on_o either_o side_n answerable_a thereto_o ensculpt_v in_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o articulation_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yoake-bone_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v by_o this_o articulation_n the_o jaw_n be_v move_v upward_o to_o the_o scull_n downward_o also_o and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o side_n over_o the_o head_n as_o also_o over_o the_o sinus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o gristle_n cover_v they_o like_o a_o crust_n but_o beside_o this_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o jointe_n there_o be_v another_o gristle_n repose_v betwixt_o the_o bosom_n and_o the_o head_n which_o be_v smooth_a thin_a and_o soft_a do_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n to_o contain_v the_o process_n within_o his_o cavity_n but_o also_o it_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n more_o glibbe_n and_o slip_n moreover_o together_o with_o the_o other_o gristle_n in_o the_o strong_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o jaw_n it_o keep_v the_o bone_n from_o break_v at_o lest_o from_o wear_v one_o against_o another_o tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o tab._n 11._o show_v the_o low_a jaw_n together_o with_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o tooth_n by_o themselves_o three_o figure_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o process_n be_v have_v superficiary_a or_o shallow_a bosom_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v bosom_n the_o bosom_n more_o hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n then_o on_o the_o outside_n without_o on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o that_o large_a fig._n 1_o betwixt_o bc_n within_o two_o distinguish_v by_o a_o certain_a knot_n fig_n 2_o near_o d_o e_o the_o anterior_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v make_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gum_n the_o posterior_n and_o the_o large_a afford_v a_o seat_n unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n that_o his_o thickness_n and_o bulk_n shall_v not_o fill_v up_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o chap_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o bone_n for_o in_o infant_n the_o two_o bone_n be_v very_o manifest_a join_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n by_o a_o plentiful_a gristle_n so_o that_o in_o some_o body_n at_o seven_o it_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o year_n of_o age_n the_o mark_n or_o footstep_n thereof_o do_v remain_v but_o in_o grow_v body_n the_o gristle_n be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n and_o those_o two_o bone_n be_v so_o strict_o unite_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o much_o as_o any_o show_n of_o a_o line_n betwixt_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v by_o boil_v by_o putrefaction_n or_o by_o any_o strength_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o vesalius_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n for_o say_v he_o although_o in_o young_a child_n it_o be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n unite_v together_o yet_o we_o can_v simple_o say_v that_o the_o low_a jaw_n confi_v of_o two_o bone_n unless_o we_o will_v also_o say_v
guttur_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n by_o ginglymos_n and_o by_o this_o articulation_n both_o flexion_n and_o extension_n be_v make_v it_o have_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n two_o notable_a process_n long_a and_o as_o it_o be_v triangular_a but_o the_o angle_n be_v obtuse_a or_o dull_a and_o these_o process_n together_o with_o the_o cavity_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o process_n his_o process_n be_v call_v sigmoide_n be_v in_o young_a infant_n grist_o yet_o the_o anterior_a process_n together_o with_o the_o cavity_n do_v quick_o become_v bone_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o appendix_n be_v obliterated_a the_o posterior_n process_n begin_v not_o to_o harden_v till_o after_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v agglutinate_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o anterior_a and_o upper_a of_o these_o fig._n 3_o 5_o 13_o c_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o arm_n fig._n 1_o n_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o posterior_n d_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o the_o large_a which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v it_o gibberum_n and_o we_o the_o elbow_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o posterior_n cavity_n of_o the_o arm_n figur_n 2_o o_o the_o place_n of_o both_o these_o process_n be_v rough_a fig._n 13_o c_o d_o partly_o that_o the_o ligament_n elbow_n the_o elbow_n may_v more_o strong_o encompass_v the_o joint_n partly_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n partly_o also_o to_o give_v original_a unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o bone_n be_v rough_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o process_n figu_n 5_o and_o 13_o l_o the_o circumference_n also_o of_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n be_v rough_a fig._n 13_o i_o k_n that_o from_o thence_o ligament_n may_v issue_n for_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o process_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sinus_n fig._n 3_o 5_o â—_o betwixt_o c_o d_o which_o receyve_v the_o gutture_v of_o the_o arm_n this_o sinus_fw-la be_v hollow_v like_o a_o semicircle_n and_o be_v conclude_v or_o close_v up_o by_o these_o swell_a process_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a sigma_fw-la c._n and_o therefore_o by_o galen_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v crust_v also_o over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v fit_v exact_o to_o the_o gutture_v of_o the_o arm_n it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o obtuse_a protuberation_n fig._n 13_o between_o ff_n and_o at_o the_o side_n on_o either_o hand_n be_v compress_v fig._n 13_o gg_n hh_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o cord_n compass_v the_o gutter_n or_o rim_n of_o a_o wheel_n that_o in_o it_o the_o cubit_n may_v be_v bend_v and_o extend_v and_o from_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o swell_a line_n lest_o the_o ell_n shall_v slip_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n hence_o come_v the_o mutual_a ingress_n of_o the_o bone_n one_o into_o another_o which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n be_v call_v ginglymos_n which_o we_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o express_v then_o as_o the_o crook_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o hinge_n do_v receive_v and_o be_v receyve_v one_o of_o another_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o sinus_n at_o his_o outside_n smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n fig._n 5_o and_o 13_o l_o which_o receyve_v the_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n fig._n 7_o 11_o m_o from_o hence_o the_o ell_n descend_v grow_v slendere_a by_o degree_n fig_n 3_o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o at_o the_o wrist_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o small_a neck_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 12_o p_o it_o have_v also_o a_o round_a appendix_n or_o a_o obtuse_a head_n incline_v inward_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 12_o q_n about_o which_o the_o wand_n be_v lead_v upward_o and_o downward_o final_o it_o determine_v into_o a_o acute_a process_n r_n in_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o be_v call_v styloide_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o probe_n or_o write_v pen_n which_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o long_a bodkin_n and_o from_o this_o bodkin_n there_o grow_v a_o ligament_n which_o firm_v or_o fasten_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o ell._n at_o the_o basis_n also_o of_o this_o appendix_n there_o be_v grave_v another_o unequal_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 12_o s_o which_o distinguish_v the_o appendix_n of_o the_o ell_n from_o the_o wrist_n and_o to_o it_o there_o be_v adjoin_v a_o gristle_n which_o be_v place_v betwixt_o this_o articulation_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o t_n another_o sinus_fw-la somewhat_o long_o be_v grave_v on_o the_o outside_n betwixt_o the_o two_o protuberation_n fig._n 4_o 6_o 12_o v_n to_o guide_v &_o direct_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o wrist_n t_n furthermore_o the_o ell_n on_o the_o low_a side_n upon_o which_o it_o rest_v when_o we_o lean_a be_v gibbous_a a_o good_a way_n fig._n 6._o x_o y_o z_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v four_o swell_a line_n which_o run_v throughout_o bone_n the_o form_n of_o the_o bone_n his_o length_n make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o first_o fig._n 4_o &_o 6_o from_o zby_o a_o and_o fig._n 1_o aa_n the_o second_o arise_v or_o swell_v more_o towards_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 3_o 5_o 6_o *_o for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o square_a muscle_n the_o three_o be_v the_o sharp_a and_o the_o rough_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o c_o c_o that_o from_o thence_o may_v arise_v a_o ligament_n which_o like_o a_o membrane_n fasten_v together_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o four_o be_v prominent_a indeed_o but_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a fig._n 4_o &_o 6_o g_o g_o from_o which_o three_o muscle_n have_v their_o original_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n without_o danger_n may_v be_v move_v outward_a and_o again_o with_o facility_n return_v inward_a use_n his_o use_n the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o short_a and_o occupy_v almost_o the_o whole_a exterior_a part_n of_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o focile_a minus_fw-la in_o latin_a radius_fw-la in_o english_a the_o wand_n this_o bone_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v oblique_a and_o wand_n the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v commit_v or_o join_v thereto_o above_o and_o below_o fig._n 3_o h_o i_o so_o that_o above_o the_o ell_n receyve_v the_o wand_n below_o the_o wand_n receyve_v the_o ell_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o a_o good_a distance_n fig._n 3_o kk_n partly_o that_o the_o wand_n may_v more_o ready_o be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o partly_o that_o a_o place_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o cubit_n this_o wand_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n per_fw-mi diarthrosin_n by_o dearticulation_n have_v a_o oblique_a and_o slender_a neck_n fig._n 7_o 8_o 11_o m_o a_o round_a and_o depress_a head_n fi_fw-la 7_o 8_o 11_o n_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n for_o more_o agility_n of_o motion_n but_o where_o it_o regard_v the_o arm_n it_o have_v a_o round_a or_o superficiary_a bosom_n fig._n 11_o o_fw-la into_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n enter_v fig._n 1._o p_o and_o at_o this_o head_n the_o wand_n when_o the_o ell_n be_v at_o rest_n be_v turn_v downward_o and_o upward_o a_o little_a above_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v a_o rugged_a and_o abrupt_a process_n or_o protuberation_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 11_o q_o into_o which_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o cubit_n so_o also_o through_o his_o length_n there_o run_v a_o acute_a and_o bunch_v line_n figu_n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o rr_z unto_o which_o be_v fasten_v a_o ligament_n that_o join_v the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n together_o on_o either_o side_n with_o which_o line_n the_o bone_n be_v compress_v f._n 3_o 7_o s_z s_o and_o fig._n 4_o 8_o tt_z to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n also_o itself_o throughout_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o length_n be_v rough_a figu_n 4_o 7_o 8_o u._fw-mi so_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o wand_n this_o wand_n below_o at_o the_o wrist_n be_v dilate_v and_o grow_v thick_a because_o of_o a_o bosom_n therein_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o cubit_n it_o also_o have_v a_o appendix_n fig._n 3_o 7_o n_z with_o a_o double_a bosom_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n fig._n 5_o 12_o o_fw-la that_o therein_o the_o head_n fig._n 5_o 12_o p_o of_o the_o appendix_n of_o
the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la 293_o 13._o the_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a conception_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mola_n 297_o 14._o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n 299_o 15._o whether_o all_o the_o part_n be_v frame_v together_o 300_o 16_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n 304_o 17._o the_o number_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 305_o 18._o the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 306_o 19_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n &_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n 307._o 20._o whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n 308_o 21._o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v 312_o 22._o how_o superfaetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a folio_n 313_o 23_o whether_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n 316_o 24._o whether_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o blood_n and_o whether_o he_o accomplish_v only_o one_o concoction_n folio_n 317_o 25_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n ib_n 26._o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o lung_n 326_o 27._o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a power_n 327_o a_o paradox_n 28._o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n 337_o 29._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n 332_o 30._o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n &_o what_o they_o be_v 334_o 31._o what_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n 338_o 32._o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v 343_o 33._o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o the_o haunch_n bone_n depart_v asunder_o 344_o the_o sixth_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o fol._n 347_o 2._o the_o skin_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n 348_o 3._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n 349_o 4._o of_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_a 350_o 5._o of_o the_o midriff_n call_v diaphragma_n 352_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v pleura_fw-la 355_o 7._o of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la 356_o 8._o of_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n 358_o 9_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n 361_o 10._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o neck_n 365_o 11._o of_o the_o heart_n 367_o 12._o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n 371_o 13._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o their_o value_n 374_o 14._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n 379_o 15._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a ibid_fw-la 16._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n 382_o 17._o of_o the_o lung_n 384_o 18._o of_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n 388_o 19_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n 391_o 20._o of_o the_o clavicles_a breast_n bone_n and_o rib_n 392_o 21._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n 394_o 22._o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n &_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n 396_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n qvest._n i._n a_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n concern_v the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n 399_o 2._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n 400_o 3._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 403_o 4._o by_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v 405_o 5._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v with_o the_o heart_n 407_o 6._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n 410_o 7._o how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o empyici_n be_v purge_v 414_o 8._o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n 417_o 9_o whether_o the_o hart_n will_v bear_v any_o grievous_a disease_n 419_o 10._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 420_o 11._o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n 423_o 12._o of_o the_o cough_n &_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n 426_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n 432_o 2._o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n 434_o 3._o of_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n 436_o 4._o of_o the_o figure_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n 437_o 5._o of_o the_o bone_n proper_a to_o the_o scull_n 441_o 6._o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n 442_o 7._o of_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n 443_o 8._o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n 450_o 9_o the_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n substance_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 452_o 10._o of_o the_o substance_n and_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n 455_o 11._o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o arch_n and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v 460_o 12._o of_o the_o resemblance_n in_o the_o brain_n &_o the_o four_o ventricle_n 466_o 13._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n 469_o 14._o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after_o briane_n 475_o 15._o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n 479_o 16._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v 483_o 17._o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 485_o 18._o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o the_o brain_n 486_o 19_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n 487_o 20._o the_o 6._o seven_o and_o eight_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n ibid._n 21._o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n 488_o 22._o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n 493_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n qvest._n i._n whither_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n 502_o 2._o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 504_o 3._o whereupon_o the_o principal_a faculty_n depend_v 506_o 4._o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n 507_o 5._o why_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o wound_a head_n suffer_v convulsion_n 509_o 6._o why_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o wound_a be_v resolve_v 512_o 7._o the_o nature_n generation_n and_o place_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 514_o 8._o argenterius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n disprove_v 516_o 9_o how_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v 519_o 10._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n 522_o 11._o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 524_o 12._o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o brain_n excrement_n fol._n 525_o 13._o the_o number_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ventricle_n 528_o 14._o which_o of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a ib._n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o face_n his_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n 532_o 2._o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o 535_o 3._o of_o the_o eye_n brow_n and_o eye_n lid_n 540_o 4._o of_o the_o fat_a and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 547_o 5._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n 551_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n 553_o 7._o of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n 559_o 8._o of_o the_o cobweb_n etc._n etc._n 564_o 9_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 565_o 10._o the_o use_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 568_o 11._o of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 573_o 12._o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 578_o 13._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 580_o 14._o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n 581_o 15._o of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 582_o 16._o the_o canal_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n 586_o 17._o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n 588_o 18._o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o chord_n 593_o 19_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 597_o 20._o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n 601_o 21._o of_o the_o window_n and_o watercourse_n in_o the_o first_o cavity_n 602_o 22._o of_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o cochlea_n 603_o 23._o the_o nerve_n which_o arive_v at_o the_o ear_n 605_o 24._o of_o the_o implant_v or_o inbred_a air_n 608_o 25._o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v &_o nature_n of_o sound_n 609_o 26._o of_o the_o nose_n 613_o 27._o of_o the_o coat_n and_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n 614_o 28._o of_o the_o inner_a nose_n and_o manner_n of_o
smell_v 616_o 29._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o face_n 620_o 30._o of_o the_o mouth_n palate_n and_o vuula_n 621_o 31._o of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n and_o almond_n 624_o 32._o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o his_o muscle_n 626_o 33._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v 631_o 34._o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n 633_o 35._o of_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o cleave_v of_o the_o larynx_n 644_o 36._o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o his_o muscle_n ibid._n 37._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o larynx_n ibid._n 38._o of_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o voice_n 645_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n what_o sense_n be_v 646_o 2._o what_o action_n be_v 653_o 3._o the_o end_n of_o action_n 654_o 4._o how_o manifold_a action_n be_v 655_o 5._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a passion_n 656_o 6._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a action_n 657_o 7._o placentinus_n his_o opinion_n ibid._n 8._o how_o the_o faculty_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sense_n 658_o 9_o where_o sensation_n be_v perfect_a 659_o 10._o that_o by_o our_o outward_a sense_n we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n ibid_fw-la 11._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n 660_o 12._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n ibid_fw-la 13._o of_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n 661_o 14._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n 662_o 15._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o philosopher_n ibid._n 16._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o physician_n 663_o 17._o the_o author_n own_o opinion_n ib._n 18._o whether_o the_o sense_n do_v need_v a_o medium_n be_v mean_a ib_n 19_o what_o the_o medium_n ought_v to_o be_v 664_o 20._o what_o a_o object_n be_v 665_o 21._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n 666_o 22._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o see_v ibid_fw-la 23._o whether_o we_o see_v that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n 670_o 24._o whether_o the_o organ_n of_o fight_n be_v fiery_a or_o watery_a 672_o 25._o wherefore_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_o colour_v 673_o 26._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o motion_n 675_o 27._o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v 676_o 28._o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o they_o be_v animate_v part_n 677_o 29._o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o opttck_n their_o meeting_n and_o insertion_n 679_o 30._o whether_o the_o light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n 681_o 31._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n and_o what_o it_o be_v 682_o 31._o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o lux_fw-la or_o light_v itself_o and_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n 684_o 32._o that_o colour_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o sight_n 685_o 33._o whether_o colour_n be_v light_n .._o ibid._n 34._o that_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o colour_v of_o themselves_o 687_o 35._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o colour_n and_o of_o their_o form_n ib._n 36._o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_v of_o the_o sight_n 689_o 37._o whether_o light_n be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perspicuus_fw-la 690_o 38._o of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n 691_o 39_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n 693_o 40._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n 694_o 41._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v 696_o 42._o what_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v 697_o 43._o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a hard_a problem_n about_o the_o ear_n 698_o 44._o of_o the_o wonderful_a sympathy_n &_o consent_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o palate_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_n 700_o 45._o what_o smell_v be_v 702_o 46._o why_o man_n do_v not_o smell_v so_o well_o as_o many_o other_o creature_n 703_o 47._o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o odour_n 704_o 48._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o odour_n 706_o 49._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o odour_n 707_o 50._o conclude_v that_o fish_n do_v not_o smell_v .._o 708_o 51._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n 710_o 52._o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_v of_o smell_v ib._n 53._o after_o what_o manner_n a_o odour_n affect_v or_o change_v the_o medium_n 711_o 54._o what_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n of_o smell_v 712_o 55._o whether_o taste_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n 715_o 56._o whether_o the_o taste_n differ_v from_o the_o touch_n ib._n 57_o of_o the_o object_n of_o taste_v 718_o 58._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n ibid._n 59_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n 719_o 60._o of_o the_o number_n of_o sapour_n ibid._n 61._o of_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o taste_v 722_o 62._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_v 723_o 63._o whether_o the_o tongue_n alone_o do_v taste_v 724_o 64._o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o taste_n be_v most_o exact_a folio_n 725_o the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n 728_o 2._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o joint_n in_o general_n ibid._n 3._o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o hand_n 729_o 4._o of_o the_o use_n figure_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n properly_z so_o call_v 730_o 5._o wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o similar_v part_n whereof_o the_o hand_n be_v compound_v 731_o 6._o of_o the_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o of_o the_o afterwr_a 732_o 7._o of_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n ibid._n 8._o of_o the_o foot_n in_o general_a his_o excellency_n figure_n structure_n and_o use_n 733_o 9_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n 734_o 10._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o disimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n 735_o the_o 10._o book_n chap._n 1._o what_o flesh_n be_v and_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v 737_o 2._o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o what_o a_o muscle_n be_v 738_o 3._o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n fol._n 739_o 4._o what_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o 741_o 5._o wherein_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v show_v 742_o 6._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n 743_o 7._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 745_o 8._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n 746_o 9_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 747_o 10._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a care_n 750_o 11._o of_o the_o muscle_n within_o the_o care_n 752_o 12._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n 753_o 13._o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o li_n 754_o 14._o of_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o li_n 755_o 15._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a law_n 757_o 16._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chop_n which_o serve_v for_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_a 760_o 17._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v hyois_n ib_n 18._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n 761_o 19_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n 763_o 20._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o of_o the_o over-tongue_n 766_o 21._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n 767_o 22._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n 771_o 23._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v omoplata_n or_o scapula_n 772_o 24._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n 775_o 25._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n 780_o 26._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n 782_o 27_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o general_n 785_o 28_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o 2_o or_o three_o other_o yssue_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n 786_o 29_o the_o substance_n which_o come_v between_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o of_o the_o finger_n &_o their_o tendon_n ibid._n 30_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o sorefinger_n 787_o 31_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v &_o extend_v the_o thumb_n fol._n 789_o 32_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o wrest_v fol._n 791_o 33_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n 793_o 34._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n 796_o 35_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n 801_o 36_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o bladder_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o yard_n 803_o 37._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg._n 804_o 38._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 807_o 39_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 813_o 40._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n 817_o 41._o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o entrail_n or_o bowel_n 820_o 42._o what_o a_o glandule_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o 821_o 43_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n 823_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n 1._o what_o a_o vein_n be_v 825_o 2._o of_o the_o use_n and_o
matter_n of_o hair_n of_o itself_o or_o retain_v the_o excrement_n drive_v to_o it_o so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v it_o his_o own_o colour_n the_o hair_n vary_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o region_n and_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n so_o those_o that_o inhabit_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n have_v hard_o black_a dry_a curl_a and_o region_n the_o region_n brittle_a hair_n and_o of_o small_a growth_n as_o the_o egyptian_n arabian_n and_o indian_n contrariwise_o those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a climate_n have_v soft_a hair_n which_o grow_v moderate_o be_v small_a or_o fine_a straight_o and_o red_a as_o the_o illirian_o german_n sarmatian_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n as_o galen_n say_v but_o such_o as_o inhabit_v a_o temperate_a tract_n between_o these_o have_v hair_n of_o great_a growth_n exceed_v strong_a and_o somewhat_o black_a moderate_o thick_a neither_o altogether_o curl_a nor_o altogether_o straight_o they_o vary_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n for_o little_a child_n have_v little_a hair_n because_o as_o yet_o their_o skin_n have_v no_o pore_n nor_o any_o sooty_a excrement_n apply_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o age_n how_o hair_n alter_v according_a to_o age_n cotton_n which_o be_v about_o twelve_o and_o xiiii_o year_n of_o age_n their_o hair_n be_v small_a and_o weak_a but_o as_o their_o youth_n grow_v strong_a and_o their_o flourish_n grow_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v towards_o xv_o &_o xviii_o than_o their_o hair_n grow_v many_o great_a and_o strong_a as_o well_o because_o their_o skin_n be_v grow_v full_a of_o pore_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o abound_v with_o sooty_a excrement_n those_o that_o be_v well_o in_o year_n have_v hard_a hair_n because_o their_o skin_n become_v hard_a &_o thick_a in_o old_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n and_o siccity_n so_o we_o see_v some_o man_n when_o they_o grow_v in_o year_n become_v bald_a either_o for_o want_v of_o hot_a and_o clammy_a moisture_n or_o because_o natural_o and_o original_o their_o skin_n be_v somewhat_o too_o dry_a or_o else_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v because_o they_o abound_v baldness_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat._n pveri_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o baldness_n with_o phlegm_n which_o be_v stir_v in_o their_o head_n by_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o so_o grow_v hot_a when_o it_o arise_v into_o the_o skin_n it_o scorch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o neither_o eunuch_n nor_o child_n use_v to_o grow_v bald_a now_o this_o baldness_n begin_v common_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n because_o say_v aristotle_n 5._o generate_fw-la animal_n 3._o it_o be_v dry_v for_o there_o the_o skin_n lie_v upon_o the_o bare_a bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o noll_n in_o like_a manner_n man_n grow_v old_a become_v gray-headed_a not_o by_o reason_n of_o drought_n for_o we_o see_v often_o that_o many_o hair_n become_v gray_a together_o but_o nothing_o can_v upon_o a_o sudden_a gray_a why_o old_a man_n grow_v gray_a become_v dry_a the_o true_a cause_n be_v putrefaction_n for_o want_n of_o ventilation_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v their_o head_n continual_o cover_v grow_v soon_o hoary_a than_o other_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n say_v that_o before_o the_o animal_n 3._o hist_o animal_n skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a dryness_n the_o hair_n become_v weak_a for_o want_v of_o convenient_a food_n and_o white_a because_o the_o nourishment_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o dregs_n of_o phlegm_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n remain_v about_o the_o skin_n do_v putrify_v of_o all_o part_n the_o temple_n be_v first_o hairy_a because_o they_o be_v very_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a muscle_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o now_o every_o muscle_n be_v fleshy_a and_o flesh_n be_v moist_a than_o either_o bone_n or_o skin_n next_o unto_o they_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v white_a last_o of_o all_o the_o hair_n about_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o eyelid_n but_o no_o body_n grow_v bald_a in_o the_o temple_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o hair_n be_v feed_v by_o moisture_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v they_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o nourish_v how_o hair_n be_v nourish_v where_o they_o find_v moderate_a moisture_n for_o their_o food_n which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v dispose_v at_o their_o root_n for_o if_o you_o pluck_v they_o up_o that_o moisture_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o they_o beside_o the_o hair_n be_v thick_a at_o the_o root_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o length_n because_o it_o have_v some_o of_o that_o moisture_n new_o apply_v to_o it_o from_o these_o humour_n be_v exhalation_n raise_v and_o nature_n turn_v the_o thick_a and_o clammy_a of_o the_o excrement_n into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o hair_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v well_o feed_v and_o with_o laudable_a aliment_n they_o increase_v apace_o and_o be_v moderate_o crass_a or_o thick_a but_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o grow_v up_o again_o where_o the_o shears_n divide_v they_o but_o at_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o issue_n and_o so_o they_o increase_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o apposition_n as_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o by_o the_o excrement_n of_o faulty_a and_o vicious_a humour_n but_o by_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v off_o but_o rather_o increase_v in_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o leprosy_n consider_v that_o in_o such_o body_n the_o excrement_n of_o vicious_a humour_n be_v exceed_o abundant_a the_o use_n of_o hair_n in_o general_n be_v foure-fould_a first_o for_o a_o cover_n second_o for_o a_o defence_n hair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n three_o for_o a_o ornament_n unto_o the_o part_n under_o they_o four_o to_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o thick_a and_o fuliginous_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n so_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n for_o of_o all_o creature_n a_o man_n have_v most_o hair_n on_o his_o head_n do_v cover_v the_o brain_n and_o shelter_v it_o from_o over_o much_o cold_a or_o heat_n for_o man_n brain_n be_v in_o proportion_n great_a creature_n man_z more_o brain_n than_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o moist_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n it_o require_v according_o a_o more_o careful_a guard_n and_o preservation_n for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o moyst_a will_n most_o easy_o grow_v hot_a and_o cold_a again_o and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v seat_v far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o bone_n and_o under_o they_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o any_o fatness_n the_o hair_n be_v provide_v both_o to_o fence_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v they_o also_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o thick_a excrement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a for_o we_o that_o we_o keep_v our_o head_n alike_o cover_v in_o all_o age_n of_o our_o life_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n therefore_o we_o may_v fit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o time_n &_o wear_v they_o either_o long_o or_o short_a but_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o shave_v off_o they_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o defluxion_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n have_v not_o only_o this_o use_n to_o cover_v the_o cheek_n and_o chin_n which_o woman_n do_v with_o veil_n and_o mask_n but_o also_o they_o serve_v for_o ornament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o venerable_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o year_n fit_a for_o it_o to_o have_v his_o face_n compass_v about_o with_o thick_a and_o comely_a hair_n nature_n therefore_o have_v make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o nose_n without_o hair_n lest_o the_o whole_a face_n shall_v be_v wild_a and_o fierce_a unbeseeming_a a_o mild_a and_o sociable_a creature_n such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o woman_n the_o smoothness_n of_o their_o face_n be_v their_o proper_a ornament_n they_o need_v no_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o subjection_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o form_n of_o body_n as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o hair_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o be_v as_o for_o example_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n serve_v for_o to_o receive_v the_o humour_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n and_o those_o of_o the_o eyelid_n to_o direct_v the_o sight_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n chap._n
liver_n be_v insert_v in_o a_o circular_a or_o round_a figure_n not_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n lest_o the_o choler_n with_o his_o bite_a sharpness_n shall_v provoke_v the_o stomach_n to_o put_v over_o the_o chylus_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v nor_o into_o the_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o siege_n not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v least_o in_o so_o long_a a_o passage_n it_o shall_v be_v break_v as_o because_o this_o excrement_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o small_a gut_n for_o this_o passage_n be_v stop_v man_n become_v full_a of_o jaundice_n and_o their_o excrement_n white_a attenuate_v and_o cut_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n ever_o heap_v up_o in_o they_o scour_v their_o inward_a superficies_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o landise_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o landise_n the_o excrement_n gather_v in_o the_o great_a gut_n do_v provoke_v they_o to_o excretion_n that_o so_o together_o with_o the_o dry_a excrement_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o stool_n but_o this_o poor_a of_o choler_n be_v insert_v insert_v the_o use_n of_o choler_n in_o the_o gut_n why_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o choler_n be_v so_o insert_v into_o the_o small_a gut_n not_o at_o their_o beginning_n lest_o the_o choler_n shall_v fly_v up_o into_o the_o stomach_n although_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o it_o it_o use_v to_o regurgitate_v or_o recoil_v to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o choleric_a nature_n when_o they_o fast_o long_v but_o into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la at_o the_o entrance_n tab._n xv_o figure_n 2_o d._n table_n xvi_o fig._n 1_o m_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n or_o empty_a gut_n betwixt_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n oblique_o the_o orifice_n be_v cover_v with_o loose_a membrane_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o inmost_a coat_n straight_o join_v and_o close_v up_o the_o passage_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v return_v back_o much_o like_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o bladder_n sometime_o the_o poor_a be_v part_v in_o twain_o with_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o the_o partition_n &_o both_o of_o they_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o gut_n and_o it_o carry_v mingle_v choler_n together_o with_o more_o pure_a to_o stir_v up_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o gut_n to_o avoid_v the_o excrement_n after_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v from_o they_o there_o be_v also_o find_v sometime_o a_o three_o passage_n insert_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n into_o which_o it_o pour_v choler_n and_o such_o man_n do_v continual_o vomit_v choler_n and_o be_v call_v find_v a_o three_o passage_n not_o perpetual_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v purger_n of_o choler_n upward_o as_o those_o man_n who_o have_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empty_a gut_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v purger_n of_o choler_n downward_o and_o these_o man_n to_o stool_n be_v always_o bilious_a the_o use_n of_o this_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o expel_v yellow_a use_n the_o use_n choler_n exact_o sincere_a unmix_a and_o familiar_a unto_o itself_o immediate_o from_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o otherwise_o run_v at_o random_n through_o all_o will_v defile_v the_o spirit_n raise_v a_o continual_a ulcerous_a sense_n his_o acrimony_n gnaw_v the_o flesh_n and_o rend_v the_o membrane_n cause_v all_o our_o motion_n to_o be_v headstrong_a and_o giddy_a our_o sensation_n phrenetick_a and_o mad_a and_o beside_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n will_v breed_v a_o continual_a jaundice_n of_o the_o kidney_n chap._n xiiii_o the_o low_a belly_n empty_v of_o the_o membrane_n gut_n and_o stomach_n together_o with_o many_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v therein_o tabula_fw-la xvii_o for_o this_o watery_a humour_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n and_o no_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v with_o it_o whey_n the_o use_n of_o the_o whey_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o necessary_a as_o long_o as_o the_o nourishment_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o liver_n that_o by_o the_o thinness_n of_o this_o humour_n or_o whey_n be_v make_v fluxible_a it_o may_v pass_v those_o straight_a vein_n whereupon_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o vehiculum_fw-la alimenti_fw-la or_o the_o wefter_o of_o the_o nourishment_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o than_o need_v not_o so_o much_o help_v because_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o large_a and_o patent_n passage_n and_o beside_o be_v make_v of_o itself_o more_o fluxible_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n they_o often_o stand_v not_o one_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o table_n xx_o and_z table_z 2._o lib._n 4._o least_o in_o their_o joint_a strife_n they_o shall_v hinder_v one_o the_o other_o attraction_n as_o galen_n have_v conceive_v but_o another_o why_o place_v one_o above_o another_o we_o say_v bauhine_v imagine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o position_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o arise_v of_o the_o vessel_n table_n xx_o h_o and_o proper_o of_o the_o emulgent_a or_o suck_a vein_n because_o their_o attraction_n be_v great_a and_o of_o more_o use_n they_o lie_v with_o their_o flat_a side_n upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appoint_v for_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o leg_n about_o their_o head_n not_o much_o low_a than_o the_o low_a rib_n in_o those_o void_a space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o position_n their_o position_n the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o hip-bone_n they_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la one_o of_o which_o lie_v under_o they_o the_o other_o upon_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o leg_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o stone_n lie_v be_v benumb_v say_v hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o compression_n as_o well_o of_o the_o muscle_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o of_o a_o sinew_n which_o descend_v that_o way_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v further_o in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o kidney_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v a_o story_n out_o of_o bauhine_n wherein_o he_o describe_v a_o strange_a fashion_n and_o position_n 1589._o a_o uncouth_a form_n of_o the_o kidney_n observe_v by_o bauhine_n an._n 1589._o of_o a_o kidney_n with_o all_o the_o vessel_n thereto_o belong_v which_o we_o have_v cause_v also_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n for_o thy_o better_a satisfaction_n gentle_a reader_n in_o our_o public_a anatomy_n say_v he_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1589._o we_o find_v a_o very_a uncouth_a form_n and_o situation_n of_o a_o left_a kidney_n as_o also_o of_o the_o emulgent_a and_o spermaticall_a vessel_n for_o the_o kidney_n be_v place_v just_a upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n or_o holybone_n table_n 18._o do_v e_fw-la in_o that_o cavity_n wherein_o the_o bladder_n mark_v with_o f_o be_v situate_v but_o in_o the_o table_n we_o have_v remove_v the_o kidney_n a_o little_a from_o his_o place_n that_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n may_v better_a be_v demonstrate_v for_o there_o be_v three_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o two_o artery_n fasten_v into_o it_o two_o of_o these_o vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 18._o 6._o 6._o and_o descend_v direct_o downward_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o right_a side_n the_o three_o emulgent_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n tab_v 18._o 9_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o descend_v under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v a_o little_a mix_v with_o the_o left_a spermatical_a vein_n table_n 18._o 16._o and_o after_o insert_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n as_o for_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o beginning_n under_o the_o bifurcation_n out_o of_o the_o right_n iliacall_a branch_n table_n 18._o 7._o the_o other_o do_v arise_v a_o little_a above_o the_o bifurcation_n out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 18._o 8._o the_o first_o be_v simple_a and_o insert_v into_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o second_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o do_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o left_a side_n so_o also_o the_o left_a ureter_n be_v very_o short_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o kidney_n table_n 18._o 19_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bladder_n tab_v 18._o 20._o final_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o left_a kidney_n be_v usual_o place_v nature_n have_v set_v a_o glandulous_a and_o fat_a substance_n table_n 18._o c_o to_o which_o both_o a_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v dispose_v table_n 18._o 4._o 5._o as_o also_o from_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o grow_v red_a for_o such_o be_v the_o coat_n where_o these_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v which_o go_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o whilst_o it_o involu_v the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o husk_n or_o sheath_n the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v close_o knit_v unto_o they_o or_o that_o there_o coat_n the_o use_n of_o the_o utter_a coat_n may_v be_v a_o infusion_n of_o imperfect_a seed_n into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n or_o rather_o that_o from_o the_o testicle_n some_o force_n or_o faculty_n may_v reach_v unto_o the_o vessel_n the_o second_o or_o inner_a proper_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n call_v by_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o immediate_o encompass_v the_o testicle_n in_o latin_a albuginea_n the_o white_a testicle_n the_o second_o &_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n coat_n table_n 2._o ζ_n table_n 3._o figure_n 2._o u._fw-mi figure_n 3_o q_o r_o s_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v white_a thick_a and_o very_o strong_a whence_o ruffus_n ephesius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o immediate_o involu_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n that_o it_o may_v firm_a stay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v knit_v together_o his_o soft_a and_o lax_n flesh_n table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o Ï„_n least_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v too_o loose_a and_o so_o have_v prove_v unprofitable_a as_o also_o by_o his_o interposition_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a nature_n the_o hard_a vessel_n may_v more_o fit_o grow_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n be_v round_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n say_v laurentius_n or_o like_a egg_n depress_v or_o flat_v figure_n their_o figure_n somewhat_o on_o either_o side_n and_o they_o hang_v oblique_o or_o sidelong_v because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o grow_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o of_o the_o protuberation_n or_o bunch_v out_o of_o the_o parastatae_n hot_a a_o note_n of_o lascivious_a man_n aristotic_a galen_n pollux_n the_o right_o hot_a as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o small_a stone_n which_o protuberation_n in_o lascivious_a man_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o upper_a bunch_v part_n be_v call_v by_o aristotâ—e_n &_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n the_o low_a which_o be_v blunt_a and_o large_a be_v call_v the_o bottom_n by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n be_v the_o hot_a because_o of_o his_o vessel_n which_o transfer_a from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n more_o pure_a and_o sprightful_a blood_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v more_o bodden_fw-mi or_o emboss_v and_o the_o seed_n on_o that_o side_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o concoct_v albeit_o vesalius_n deny_v any_o difference_n who_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o procreation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n depend_v upon_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a implication_n of_o these_o substance_n yet_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 4._o be_v 6._o epid_n sect_n 4._o the_o male_a testicle_n and_o the_o lef_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a testicle_n which_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n then_o the_o other_o but_o that_o more_o weak_a and_o waterish_a have_v most_o of_o his_o matter_n from_o the_o emulgent_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o generation_n then_o that_o of_o man_n even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n witness_v the_o childish_a disport_n of_o young_a girl_n in_o make_v of_o baby_n nurse_n and_o lie_v in_o as_o we_o say_v and_o such_o like_a pastime_n wherein_o they_o disport_n the_o reason_n of_o young_a girl_n disport_n be_v occupy_v even_o from_o their_o infancy_n these_o testicle_n be_v join_v by_o the_o interuening_n of_o membrane_n do_v hang_v down_o from_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v glandulous_a white_a milky_a soft_a lax_n or_o loose_v in_o man_n and_o spongious_a because_o of_o many_o small_a vein_n table_n 3._o fig._n 3._o u_fw-la u_fw-la disperse_v through_o their_o body_n substance_n their_o substance_n but_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o they_o they_o have_v on_o each_o side_n one_o muscle_n and_o that_o a_o long_a one_o table_n 2._o ψ_n table_n 3_o figure_n 2._o χ_n and_o slender_a begin_v at_o the_o haunch_n bone_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o run_v museles_o museles_o from_o the_o haunch_n to_o the_o share-bone_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n do_v end_n of_o which_o these_o muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o they_o get_v out_o by_o the_o outlet_a of_o muscle_n the_o conâ—nxion_n and_o original_a of_o these_o muscle_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o outward_a near_o the_o leske_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o vessel_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o testicle_n and_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o sometime_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n communicate_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v as_o they_o have_v always_o in_o ape_n a_o double_a original_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o muscle_n the_o testicle_n which_o be_v pendent_a be_v suspend_v cremasteres_fw-la cremasteres_fw-la or_o hang_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o spermatick_a use_n their_o use_n or_o seed_n vessel_n as_o we_o touch_v before_o moreover_o in_o copulation_n or_o coition_n they_o draw_v they_o back_o that_o the_o seed-through_a become_a short_a the_o seed_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o ready_o be_v supply_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o partake_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n the_o testicle_n receive_v matter_n from_o the_o spermaticke_a table_n live_v their_o vessel_n by_o which_o they_o live_v 2_o â—_o vein_n and_o artery_n how_o then_o may_v some_o say_v be_v they_o nourish_v with_o blood_n i_o answer_v as_o the_o pap_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n for_o their_o blood_n be_v not_o red_a but_o turn_v into_o milk_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v with_o marrow_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n either_o red_a or_o turn_v into_o a_o substance_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o part_n which_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v a_o reasonable_a nerve_n also_o they_o have_v from_o the_o rib_n branch_n tab_v 6._o lib._n 2._o fig._n 1._o three_o of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n sometime_o also_o two_o other_o nerve_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o 21._o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v deprive_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o after_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n be_v carry_v downward_o and_o implant_v into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v for_o that_o without_o they_o neither_o can_v seed_n be_v engender_v not_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n any_o absolute_a creature_n perfect_o generate_v by_o their_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o give_v to_o the_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o the_o colour_n for_o it_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n do_v suppose_v it_o do_v as_o the_o very_a form_n &_o generate_a power_n and_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a that_o a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a creature_n out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v generate_v which_o power_n in_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o a_o woman_n of_o womanhood_n or_o muliebrity_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o faculty_n the_o testicle_n be_v esteem_v the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o generation_n and_o also_o by_o some_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o add_v also_o to_o the_o body_n much_o strength_n and_o heat_n as_o appear_v by_o eunuch_n who_o part_n their_o consent_n with_o other_o part_n temperament_n substance_n habit_n and_o disposition_n be_v all_o alter_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o great_a consent_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o these_o testicle_n mention_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la and_o the_o first_o section_n in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o testicle_n do_v swell_v upon_o a_o cough_n it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n there_o be_v between_o the_o chest_n
lascivious_a as_o galen_n say_v be_v very_o familiar_a wherefore_o in_o maiden_n before_o they_o grow_v too_o long_o they_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o before_o they_o marry_v these_o nymphae_n beside_o the_o great_a pleasure_n woman_n have_v by_o they_o in_o coition_n do_v also_o defend_v the_o womb_n from_o outward_a injury_n be_v of_o that_o use_n to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o the_o foreskin_n be_v to_o the_o yard_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o shut_v the_o cleave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o lip_n but_o also_o use_n their_o use_n immediate_o defend_v the_o orifice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bladder_n as_o the_o womb_n from_o cold_a air_n and_o other_o hurtful_a thing_n moreover_o they_o lead_v the_o urine_n through_o a_o long_a passage_n as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o wall_n receyve_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cleft_n as_o out_o of_o a_o tunnell_n from_o nymphae_n why_o they_o be_v call_v nymphae_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o run_v forth_o in_o a_o broad_a stream_n with_o a_o hiss_a noise_n not_o wet_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o lap_n in_o the_o passage_n and_o from_o these_o use_v they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o nymph_n because_o they_o join_v unto_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o offountaine_n and_o the_o nymph_n be_v say_v to_o be_v precedent_n or_o deity_n of_o the_o fountain_n water_n and_o humour_n do_v issue_n and_o beside_o because_o in_o they_o be_v the_o venereal_a delicacy_n for_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o the_o nymph_n lascivious_o seek_v out_o the_o satyr_n among_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n clitoris_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v of_o a_o obscene_a word_n signify_v contrectation_n but_o proper_o it_o be_v call_v the_o woman_n yard_n it_o be_v a_o small_a production_n in_o the_o upper_a forward_o table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o m_o and_o middle_a fatty_a part_n of_o the_o share_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a cleave_v where_o the_o nymph_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o man_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v man_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o man_n in_o the_o length_n the_o common_a passage_n and_o the_o want_n of_o one_o pair_n of_o muscle_n but_o agree_v in_o situation_n substance_n and_o composition_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o nervous_a body_n which_o laurentius_n call_v ligament_n round_o without_o hard_a and_o thick_a but_o within_o spungy_a and_o porous_a that_o substance_n the_o substance_n when_o the_o spirit_n come_v into_o it_o it_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o grow_v loose_a when_o they_o be_v dissipate_v these_o body_n as_o those_o of_o the_o man_n yard_n be_v full_a of_o black_a thick_a and_o sprightful_a blood_n their_o original_n be_v from_o both_o the_o sharebone_n where_o they_o join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o be_v sever_v at_o first_o but_o after_o they_o be_v go_v a_o little_a foreward_n they_o be_v unite_v about_o the_o it_o the_o original_n of_o it_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sharebone_n and_o so_o make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o yard_n hard_a and_o solid_a and_o have_v a_o termination_n like_o the_o nut_n to_o which_o on_o either_o side_n be_v adjoin_v a_o small_a muscle_n the_o head_n be_v proper_o call_v tentigo_n by_o iwenall_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a skin_n make_v of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nymphae_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o foreskin_n it_o have_v a_o entrance_n but_o no_o through_o passage_n there_o be_v vessel_n also_o run_v along_o the_o back_n of_o it_o as_o in_o a_o man_n yard_n and_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v but_o a_o small_a production_n hide_v under_o the_o nymph_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v feel_v but_o with_o curiosity_n yet_o sometime_o it_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o length_n that_o it_o hang_v without_o the_o cleave_a like_o a_o man_n member_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v fret_v with_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o clothes_n and_o so_o strut_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o rigiditie_n as_o do_v the_o yard_n of_o a_o man_n and_o this_o part_n it_o be_v which_o those_o wicked_a woman_n do_v abuse_v call_v tribades_n often_o mention_v aurelianius_n tribade_n odiosae_fw-la feminae_fw-la leo_fw-la africanus_n coelius_n aurelianius_n by_o many_o author_n and_o in_o some_o state_n worthy_o punish_v to_o their_o mutual_a and_o unnatural_a lust_n the_o use_n of_o this_o part_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o because_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o woman_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o man_n the_o imagination_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o attrition_n of_o this_o clitoris_n together_o with_o the_o low_a ligature_n of_o the_o womb_n who_o original_a touch_v cleave_v and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o lead_a vessel_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o so_o the_o profusion_n of_o their_o seed_n be_v stir_v up_o for_o generation_n for_o which_o business_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v large_a wherefore_o although_o by_o this_o passage_n their_o seed_n be_v not_o ejaculate_v yet_o by_o the_o attrition_n of_o it_o their_o imagination_n be_v wrought_v to_o call_v that_o out_o that_o lie_v deep_o hide_v in_o the_o body_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v call_v aestrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la &_o dulcedo_fw-la amoris_fw-la for_o in_o it_o with_o the_o ligament_n insert_v into_o it_o be_v the_o especial_a seat_n of_o delight_n in_o their_o veneral_a embracement_n as_o columbus_n imagine_v he_o first_o discover_v for_o nature_n who_o wish_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v her_o work_n may_v be_v immortal_a and_o fall_v from_o that_o hope_n because_o nature_n the_o wise_a disposition_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v give_v to_o all_o creature_n both_o the_o instrument_n of_o conception_n and_o have_v also_o infuse_v into_o they_o a_o strange_a and_o violent_a kind_n of_o delight_n that_o none_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v perish_v but_o remain_v ever_o after_o a_o sort_n immortal_a and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o pleasant_a force_n or_o violence_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o transport_v he_o out_o of_o himself_o or_o beside_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n to_o which_o otherwise_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o he_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v draw_v which_o ecstasy_n for_o it_o be_v call_v a_o little_a epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o seed_n upon_o the_o nervous_a and_o quick_a sense_v part_n as_o it_o pass_v by_o they_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n those_o part_n which_o appear_v outward_o be_v the_o great_a slit_n the_o lip_n and_o the_o groin_n or_o leske_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o lip_n be_v divide_v there_o appear_v three_o cleft_n or_o flit_v lip_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n one_o and_o the_o great_a which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o utmost_a and_o two_o lesser_a and_o collateral_a between_o the_o nymph_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v to_o close_v up_o the_o part_n more_o safe_o but_o that_o cleave_v which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a and_o long_o fissure_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lip_n and_o bend_v backward_o to_o the_o fissure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a fissure_n fundament_n from_o the_o sharebone_n downward_o towards_o the_o cleave_a of_o the_o buttock_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o than_o the_o orifice_n lest_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v hinder_v in_o the_o birth_n because_o the_o skin_n be_v much_o thick_a and_o not_o so_o yield_v as_o be_v membrane_n and_o the_o more_o it_o tend_v backward_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a it_o be_v and_o so_o degenerate_v into_o a_o trench_n or_o valley_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o boat_n and_o end_v in_o the_o welt_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o trench_n be_v place_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fissure_n that_o admit_v the_o yard_n and_o be_v a_o part_n think_v too_o obscene_a to_o look_v upon_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n say_v pliny_n that_o downward_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o carcase_n of_o woman_n float_v with_o their_o face_n downward_o the_o carcase_n of_o woman_n do_v float_v in_o the_o water_n with_o their_o face_n downward_o contrary_a to_o man_n which_o swim_v upward_o even_o nature_n itself_o yield_v to_o modesty_n although_o the_o cause_n also_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o woman_n belly_n as_o also_o because_o the_o water_n
in_o the_o mother_n womb_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v into_o act_n till_o the_o chest_n distend_v itself_o do_v draw_v in_o the_o air_n whereof_o that_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v about_o who_o generation_n that_o pulsative_a virtue_n be_v whole_o occupy_v as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n we_o conceive_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n like_v as_o a_o lute_n lie_v by_o another_o that_o be_v play_v upon_o will_v represent_v or_o return_v the_o distinct_a tune_n thereof_o i_o may_v here_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o in_o this_o little_o world_n it_o be_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o great_a world_n how_o it_o continual_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o vital_a spirit_n how_o it_o quicken_v and_o strengthen_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n how_o it_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o a_o excellent_a magistrate_n how_o the_o lung_n as_o fresh_a fan_n do_v temper_v the_o flame_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n furnace_n and_o how_o as_o bellows_n they_o kindle_v the_o same_o again_o for_o albeit_o this_o sun_n of_o the_o body_n can_v never_o be_v true_o eclipse_v this_o genial_a fire_n never_o extinguish_v without_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la yet_o we_o see_v in_o many_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n &_o malignant_a exhalation_n from_o the_o womb_n that_o to_o our_o sense_n this_o spark_n of_o sacred_a fire_n be_v deaden_v and_o put_v out_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v afterward_o blow_v up_o into_o a_o luculent_a flame_n beside_o the_o organ_n of_o life_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o region_n another_o no_o less_o admirable_a instrument_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o voice_n be_v so_o diversify_v that_o upon_o the_o ground_n thereof_o that_o noble_a science_n of_o music_n have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o still_o be_v infinite_o propagate_v and_o yet_o the_o end_n or_o perfection_n thereof_o not_o attain_v unto_o but_o why_o do_v i_o go_v about_o in_o this_o place_n to_o exemplify_v the_o administration_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o middle_a region_n consider_v that_o to_o say_v a_o little_a be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o say_v much_o be_v here_o in_o vain_a see_v the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v purposely_o address_v for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n therein_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o leap_v or_o dance_v because_o in_o it_o the_o heart_n continual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n limit_v the_o chest_n how_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n it_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o rib_n or_o rather_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o rib_n and_o patell_n bone_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o low_a belly_n by_o the_o midriff_n or_o diaphragma_n and_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o harbour_v especial_o in_o the_o heart_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o chest_n or_o thorax_n be_v make_v crowd_n the_o chest_n be_v make_v for_o the_o heart_n compare_v to_o a_o crowd_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o breathe_a part_n and_o the_o shop_n wherein_o the_o voice_n be_v frame_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v of_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d testudo_fw-la a_o cittern_n or_o crowd_n because_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o make_v music_n it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a belly_n that_o the_o native_a heat_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v equal_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n table_n i._o show_v the_o body_n when_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o recline_v backward_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o midriff_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v it_o show_v also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o yet_o cover_v tabula_fw-la i._n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v neither_o altogether_o bony_a as_o the_o scull_n be_v for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o have_v structure_n the_o substance_n and_o structure_n be_v move_v nor_o altogether_o fleshy_a as_o the_o low_a belly_n for_o then_o the_o muscle_n will_v have_v fall_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n even_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n wherefore_o that_o both_o there_o may_v be_v a_o space_n within_o for_o the_o motion_n and_o also_o all_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o iustrument_n may_v be_v move_v together_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n be_v set_v as_o it_o be_v by_o course_n one_o beside_o another_o for_o because_o the_o heart_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a bowel_n be_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o this_o chest_n it_o need_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o a_o more_o safe_a and_o secure_a muniment_n or_o defence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o bone_n but_o because_o the_o exceed_a great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o much_o cold_a aer_fw-la by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o fan_n it_o may_v be_v ventilate_v and_o preserve_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chest_n shall_v be_v movable_a that_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o it_o aer_fw-la be_v draw_v into_o the_o lung_n may_v refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o contraction_n the_o sooty_a vapour_n may_v be_v expel_v whereforeit_n be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v compose_v of_o many_o bone_n which_o because_o they_o shall_v mutual_o follow_v the_o motion_n one_o of_o another_o it_o be_v requisite_a also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o with_o some_o pliable_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n the_o chest_n therefore_o be_v move_v with_o muscle_n &_o make_v up_o and_o compact_v with_o bone_n &_o therefore_o be_v right_o call_v the_o middle_a venture_n not_o only_o because_o of_o his_o situation_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n neither_o whole_o bony_a as_o the_o head_n nor_o whole_o fleshy_a as_o the_o low_a venture_n belly_n how_o right_o call_v the_o middle_a belly_n the_o whole_a thorax_n or_o chest_n be_v divide_v inro_fw-la a_o before_o part_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pertus_fw-fr common_o the_o breast_n the_o side_n part_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latera_fw-la the_o side_n and_o the_o back_o partcalled_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dorsum_fw-la the_o back_o all_o which_o appear_v in_o this_o precedent_a table_n chest_n the_o division_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o part_n of_o this_o chest_n be_v some_o contain_v some_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o skin-scarfe_n or_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o proper_a be_v soft_a or_o hard_o the_o soft_a be_v fleshy_a as_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o as_o rather_o belong_v it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o low_a venture_n though_o for_o ornament_n and_o commodious_a use_n they_o have_v their_o seat_n here_o or_o membranous_a as_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o hard_a part_n be_v bone_n or_o gristle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o contain_v part_n after_o of_o those_o contain_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o skin_n vessel_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n because_o we_o have_v entreat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a book_n of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n we_o will_v only_o here_o show_v how_o far_o in_o this_o place_n they_o differ_v part_n how_o the_o common_a invest_v part_n differ_v from_o the_o same_o in_o other_o part_n from_o the_o same_o in_o other_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o unto_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o scarfe-skin_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v herein_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n because_o in_o the_o armpit_n it_o be_v hairy_a which_o hair_n be_v call_v by_o hadriaus_n pit_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o arm_n pit_n junius_n grandebalae_n i_o think_v coin_a of_o a_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o send_v soorth_o and_o a_o latin_a which_o signify_v great_a because_o in_o some_o man_n of_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n they_o come_v out_o the_o great_a and_o most_o brislie_a imitate_v plautus_n who_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n make_v the_o word_n grandegro_n to_o stalk_v on_o with_o wide_a step_n of_o grandee_n and_o eo_fw-la but_o the_o use_n of_o these_o hair_n be_v that_o those_o part_n which_o sweat_n soon_o and_o most_o for_o here_o be_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o heart_n unto_o use_n their_o use_n which_o it_o send_v his_o excrement_n as_o we_o see_v ordinary_o in_o plague_n
chest_n may_v so_o become_v equal_a be_v draw_v down_o together_o with_o their_o contraction_n rib_n they_o only_o depress_v the_o rib_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o that_o be_v make_v good_a which_o galen_n say_v that_o they_o help_v the_o midriff_n we_o may_v also_o say_v they_o help_v the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v under_o the_o brestbone_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o confer_v also_o to_o dilatation_n but_o that_o by_o accident_n as_o fallopius_n and_o pleterus_n have_v observe_v to_o wit_n as_o they_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o join_v the_o rib_n one_o to_o another_o for_o when_o the_o low_a rib_n be_v draw_v downward_o dilatation_n how_o they_o confer_v to_o dilatation_n and_o dilate_a by_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o when_o the_o upper_a rib_n be_v elevate_v by_o their_o proper_a muscle_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o middle_a rib_n shall_v follow_v the_o draught_n and_o so_o the_o middle_a distance_n in_o deep_a inspiration_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o intercostall_n whether_o as_o they_o be_v muscle_n or_o as_o they_o be_v ligament_n which_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v if_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v want_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v more_o proper_o say_v that_o move_v they_o be_v rather_o move_v then_o move_v in_o this_o case_n the_o intercostall_a muscle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n than_o we_o can_v say_v they_o move_v of_o themselves_o though_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o mere_o constrain_v but_o begin_v and_o as_o it_o be_v lead_v the_o way_n by_o other_o muscle_n and_o haply_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v also_o betwixt_o the_o serratus_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o the_o oblique_a external_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la there_o be_v another_o way_n also_o how_o the_o middle_a distance_n of_o the_o rib_n may_v be_v dilate_v by_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n for_o if_o on_o either_o side_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v call_v subclavius_fw-la situate_v rib_n another_o way_n how_o they_o dilate_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n betwixt_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o the_o patell_a bone_n or_o clavicle_n and_o have_v oblique_a fibre_n like_o the_o intercostal_n do_v draw_v up_o the_o first_o rib_n then_o by_o conseqution_n the_o other_o distance_n under_o shall_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v dilate_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o midriff_n call_v diaphragma_n the_o midriff_n call_v in_o greek_a by_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v they_o the_o midriff_n the_o name_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o to_o distinguish_v because_o it_o distinguish_v or_o separate_v the_o instrument_n of_o noarishment_n from_o the_o instrument_n of_o life_n and_o respiration_n and_o in_o latin_a septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la or_o the_o overthwart_a partition_n because_o run_v overthwart_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n it_o part_v it_o into_o two_o venture_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o first_o table_n this_o the_o ancient_n as_o hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o mind_n not_o that_o it_o have_v any_o intelligible_a faculty_n but_o because_o of_o his_o notable_a sympathy_n with_o the_o brain_n for_o when_o this_o be_v affect_v instant_o the_o mind_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o upon_o the_o inflammation_n of_o it_o follow_v a_o kind_n of_o phrenitis_n or_o rather_o a_o continual_a aberration_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o maiden_n sometime_o madness_n itself_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr iis_fw-la quâ—d_a maid_n madness_n in_o maid_n virgin_n it_o be_v the_o 65._o muscle_n serve_v for_o respiration_n and_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n in_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n and_o action_n it_o be_v one_o very_o great_a and_o strong_a common_a to_o muscle_n it_o be_v a_o muscle_n both_o side_n and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o table_n 1._o declare_v his_o situation_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v overthwart_a &_o oblique_a look_v table_n 1._o a_o and_o decline_v somewhat_o downward_o over_o all_o that_o utmost_a compass_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breastbone_n this_o muscle_n while_o it_o be_v at_o quiet_a remain_v lift_v up_o as_o we_o see_v in_o dead_a carcase_n and_o make_v a_o great_a cavity_n but_o when_o it_o work_v and_o be_v contract_v it_o bear_v downward_o the_o midriff_n rise_v with_o two_o long_a and_o fleshy_a production_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o hi_o from_o the_o bare_a rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o which_o it_o adher_v very_o strong_o &_o a_o great_a midriff_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o midriff_n way_n together_o for_o every_o muscle_n must_v have_v something_o to_o rest_v his_o head_n upon_o and_o most_o common_o it_o both_o arise_v from_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o a_o immovable_a part_n the_o two_o production_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n table_n 1._o pp_n and_o become_v broad_a by_o degree_n do_v meet_v at_o the_o eleven_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o make_v the_o muscle_n circular_a or_o round_a and_o it_o be_v tie_v in_o his_o fleshy_a circumference_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o the_o connexion_n of_o it_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n all_o along_o the_o twelve_o rib_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o at_o the_o breast-blade_n table_n 1._o u_fw-la which_o be_v make_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o end_v into_o a_o strong_a membranous_a and_o nervous_a tendon_n tab_v 2._o figure_n 2._o bcd_a frame_v of_o very_o firm_a sinew_n and_o membrane_n now_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v nervous_a in_o the_o midst_n partly_o for_o the_o more_o security_n that_o it_o may_v endure_v diverse_a motion_n midst_n why_o it_o be_v nervous_a in_o the_o midst_n without_o hurt_n &_o not_o be_v endanger_v with_o pain_n because_o of_o their_o violence_n partly_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o m_o and_o the_o aesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o fig._n 2._o l_o which_o pass_v through_o it_o may_v not_o be_v straighten_v and_o so_o the_o course_n of_o meat_n and_o blood_n hinder_v wherefore_o howsoever_o this_o muscle_n work_v see_v only_o his_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o f_z g_o be_v contract_a or_o draw_v together_o the_o nervous_a part_n about_o those_o vessel_n be_v never_o constringe_v but_o rather_o when_o the_o fibre_n be_v contract_v the_o nervous_a part_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v distend_v and_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o those_o vessel_n go_v wide_o open_v moreover_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o two_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o oblique_a cennexion_n more_o of_o the_o cennexion_n ascendent_n and_o the_o transuerse_a and_o above_o it_o be_v so_o straight_o join_v to_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o pericardium_n that_o without_o tear_v it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o table_n 2._o fig._n 2._o show_v it_o circular_a round_a like_o a_o plaice_n or_o thornbacke_n or_o like_v a_o racket_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o tennis-court_n especial_o if_o the_o racket_n be_v straight_o figure_n the_o figure_n streatched_a and_o the_o process_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o racket_n his_o substance_n be_v partly_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o f_z g_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o ab_fw-la substance_n the_o substance_n cd_o as_o if_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o broad_a circle_n but_o end_v in_o one_o part_n in_o a_o acute_a angle_n table_n 2._o fig._n 2._o d_o of_o which_o the_o fleshy_a circle_n be_v on_o every_o side_n annex_v to_o the_o chest_n see_v the_o first_o table_n and_o compass_v the_o other_o nervous_a circle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n to_o which_o as_o unto_o it_o the_o fibre_n of_o it_o a_o centre_n many_o fibre_n like_o line_n do_v run_v from_o the_o circumference_n and_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o that_o you_o may_v right_o discern_v you_o must_v separate_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rimme_a from_o the_o midriff_n which_o in_o hog_n may_v be_v do_v easy_o but_o in_o a_o man_n and_o a_o dog_n not_o without_o difficulty_n it_o have_v a_o double_a membrane_n one_o low_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la
do_v proceed_v certain_a ligament_n as_o also_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n call_v mastoide_n these_o clavicles_a on_o either_o side_n fasten_v the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o brast-bone_n by_o diarthresis_n a_o notable_a gristle_n be_v between_o they_o table_n 17._o figure_n 5._o it_o be_v celsus_n call_v they_o jugula_fw-la jugula_fw-la why_o call_v jugula_fw-la a_o iungendo_fw-la of_o join_v or_o because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o yoke_n wherein_o ox_n be_v join_v which_o we_o call_v jugum_fw-la their_o use_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o shoulderblade_n and_o arm_n from_o fall_v upon_o use_n their_o use_n the_o breast_n the_o breastbone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n breastbone_n the_o breastbone_n table_n 17._o figure_n 9_o ghi_n or_o the_o breastbone_n because_o it_o make_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o secure_v the_o part_n under_o it_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bow_v long_a and_o broad_a like_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o dagger_n as_o the_o ancients_n use_v it_o table_n 17._o fig._n 6_o 7._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n or_o the_o breast_n blade_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o solid_a as_o other_o bone_n but_o fungous_a or_o spungy_a red_a and_o compound_v of_o bone_n and_o gristle_n in_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v it_o be_v altogether_o gristle_o except_v it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o the_o uppermost_a which_o be_v a_o bone_n from_o the_o beginning_n then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n seven_o of_o they_o receive_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o seven_o perfect_a rib_n the_o eight_o receive_v the_o gristle_n it_o the_o division_n of_o it_o call_v ense-formts_a after_o seven_o year_n they_o grow_v better_o compact_v and_o have_v few_o partition_n and_o at_o length_n be_v only_o four_o the_o first_o table_n 17._o figure_n 5._o a_o which_o be_v the_o broad_a the_o second_o and_o the_o last_o the_o rest_n between_o join_v into_o one_o the_o uppermost_a tab_v 17._o figure_n 6._o abc_n be_v large_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o represent_v the_o broad_a knub_n or_o stay_v at_o part_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o part_n the_o end_n of_o the_o dagger_n handle_v the_o second_o be_v like_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 6._o pqr_fw-la the_o grasp_a place_n &_o in_o the_o side_n of_o it_o have_v many_o cavity_n or_o bosom_n table_n 17._o fig._n 6._o klmn_fw-la not_o equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o wherein_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o rib_n be_v receive_v the_o three_o bone_n be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 6_o 7._o s_o but_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o &_o these_o be_v all_o that_o appear_v bony_a in_o a_o grow_v man_n the_o gristle_n of_o it_o beside_o those_o two_o which_o be_v between_o the_o coller-bone_n and_o it_o be_v one_o betwixt_o the_o first_o bone_n and_o the_o second_o table_n 17._o figure_n 6._o h_z another_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o long_o bone_n the_o gristle_n of_o this_o bone_n immovable_a and_o triangular_a table_n 17._o figure_n 6_o 7._o e_o which_o be_v common_o sharpen_v at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n whence_o it_o have_v his_o denomination_n for_o it_o be_v peculiar_o call_v the_o breast-blade_n if_o this_o gristle_n be_v in_o child_n curue_v downward_o it_o offend_v the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o such_o child_n pine_v away_o and_o die_v here_o also_o be_v that_o cavity_n which_o be_v common_o call_v scrobiculus_fw-la cordt_n the_o trench_n or_o spoon_n of_o the_o heart_n note_v also_o that_o in_o woman_n the_o breast_n bone_n be_v flatter_v than_o it_o be_v in_o man_n because_o their_o pap_n be_v large_a the_o use_n of_o this_o breastbone_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rib_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast-blade_n be_v breastbone_n the_o use_n of_o this_o breastbone_n partly_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n under_o it_o partly_o to_o give_v scope_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n table_n 17._o have_v twelve_o figure_n whereof_o four_o show_v the_o coller-bone_n the_o first_o the_o anterior_a part_n the_o second_o the_o posterior_n the_o three_o the_o low_a part_n the_o four_o the_o coller-bone_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v straight_a than_o of_o a_o man_n the_o five_o figure_n show_v two_o gristle_n place_v on_o either_o side_n betwixt_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o coller-bone_n the_o sixth_o figure_n show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o breastbone_n the_o seven_o the_o backpart_n thereof_o the_o eight_o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o breastbone_n of_o a_o woman_n together_o with_o the_o hole_n therein_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n figure_n 9_o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o ten_o the_o backside_n the_o eleaventh_o one_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n break_v the_o twelve_o show_v the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o twelve_o break_v from_o the_o first_o character_n to_o the_o twelve_o in_o the_o 9_o and_o 10._o figure_n be_v exhibit_v the_o twelve_o rib_n the_o seven_o uppermost_a true_a rib_n the_o five_o lowermost_a bastard_n rib_n tabv_fw-mi la._n xvii_o fig_n i_o i_o two_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o fig._n 9_o 10._o 11._o &_o 12._o ab_fw-la 9_o the_o join_n of_o the_o rib_n with_o their_o gristle_n cd_o 9_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o breast_n bone_n e_o 9_o the_o blunt_a head_n of_o the_o gristle_n ff_n 9_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n which_o be_v sharp_a ghi_fw-la 9_o the_o breastbone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rib_n gh_o 9_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o 11._o rib_n where_o the_o gristle_n sometime_o be_v part_v from_o the_o other_o gristle_n but_o at_o 12_o always_o two_o 9_o a_o unequal_a prominence_z of_o the_o gristle_n k_o 9_o the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n k_o 11_o a_o bosom_n run_v along_o in_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o rib_n lm_o 11_o the_o head_n wherewith_o the_o rib_n be_v articulate_v or_o join_v to_o the_o spondel_n or_o rackbone_n l._n and_o m_o show_v the_o head_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n n_o 12_o the_o blunt_a head_n of_o the_o 11_o and_o 12â—_n ib_n o_o 11_o 12_o a_o knub_n into_o which_o the_o 11_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v insert_v p_o 11_o a_o asperity_n or_o roughness_n betwixt_o the_o two_o head_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o ligament_n q_o 11._o a_o roughness_n with_o a_o light_a extuberation_n into_o which_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v sacrolumbus_n be_v implant_v r_o 11_o the_o fungous_n substance_n of_o the_o rib_n appear_v when_o it_o be_v break_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o true_a or_o legitimate_a &_o bastard_n or_o spurious_a rib_n the_o legitimate_a be_v the_o seven_o uppermost_a tab._n 17._o fig._n 9_o from_o char_n 1_o to_o 8_o so_o call_v because_o they_o perfect_v their_o division_n their_o division_n semicircle_n they_o be_v join_v backward_o with_o strong_a ligament_n to_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o back_n tab._n 17_o fig_n 10_o s_o t_o by_o diarthrosis_fw-la &_o that_o with_o a_o double_a knot_n to_o make_v they_o the_o fasten_v the_o upper_a knot_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondell_n the_o low_a to_o the_o latterall_a process_n forward_o name_n their_o connexion_n and_o name_n they_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o brestbone_n tab._n 17_o fig._n 9_o c_o by_o certain_a gristle_n grow_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o two_o uppermost_a of_o these_o be_v call_v retortae_n the_o two_o next_o solidae_fw-la the_o three_o last_v pectorales_n the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v the_o five_o low_a soft_a as_o be_v almost_o grist_o at_o lest_o they_o end_v into_o a_o perfect_a gristle_n these_o five_o be_v retort_v or_o bend_v upward_o and_o so_o be_v glue_v together_o tab._n 17_o fig._n 9_o ff_n except_v the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o twelve_o these_o be_v also_o imperfect_a because_o they_o be_v knit_v only_o to_o the_o spondel_n but_o touch_v not_o the_o breast_n bone_n that_o so_o the_o low_a belly_n especial_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o womb_n may_v better_o be_v dilate_v or_o enlarge_v the_o eleven_o and_o the_o twelve_o be_v sometime_o tie_v unto_o the_o midriff_n rib_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v not_o only_a bony_n though_o that_o bonynesse_n be_v but_o spungy_a tab_v 17._o fig._n 11_o â—_o but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o proper_a cartilege_n both_o behind_o where_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o spondel_n and_o also_o before_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o breast_n bene_fw-la table_n 17_o fig._n 9_o a_o b_o show_v the_o conjunction_n of_o he_o rib_n with_o their_o cartilage_n and_o c_o
table_n 18_o fig._n 7_o m_o on_o the_o outside_n table_n 18._o figure_n 8._o join_a it_o bunch_v and_o that_o bunch_n be_v call_v the_o basis_n of_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o angle_n or_o corner_n and_o a_o rib_n both_o above_o and_o below_o from_o which_o be_v produce_v a_o spin_v tend_v upward_o table_n 1._o 8._o fig._n 9_o gh_o the_o upper_a angle_n be_v show_v in_o the_o 18._o table_n fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o process_n of_o this_o scapula_fw-la above_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v very_o short_a and_o determine_v process_n the_o process_n with_o a_o short_a neck_n table_n 18._o fig._n 7_o 8._o cd_o into_o a_o hollow_a head_n table_n 18._o figure_n 7_o 8._o ab_fw-la such_o as_o the_o anatomist_n call_v acctabulum_n wherein_o it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o this_o hollow_a head_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la be_v compass_v with_o a_o thick_a gristle_n table_n 18._o figure_n 8._o α_n and_o â—_o acctabulum_n acctabulum_n whereby_o the_o cavity_n be_v enlarge_v lest_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n shall_v easy_o fall_v thereout_o the_o second_o process_n be_v the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o hang_v over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v humeri_fw-la mucroor_n summus_fw-la humerus_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n table_n 18._o figure_n 7_o 8_o 9_o k_o and_o by_o this_o process_n the_o shoulderblade_n be_v join_v to_o the_o coller-bone_n the_o three_o be_v inward_a and_o less_o table_n 18._o fig_n 7_o 8._o e_o call_v sigmoide_n and_o this_o contain_v the_o shoulder-bone_n in_o his_o seat_n the_o appendix_n or_o if_o you_o will_v appurtenance_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n be_v five_o three_o be_v in_o the_o inside_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n table_n 18._o figure_n 7_o 8_o 9_o xy_n afford_v a_o beginning_n to_o some_o muscle_n appendix_n the_o appendix_n and_o two_o other_o out_o of_o which_o issue_n the_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o shoulder_n to_o that_o hollow_a head_n of_o the_o blade_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o also_o the_o coller-bone_n to_o the_o second_o process_n which_o we_o call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n it_o have_v also_o a_o double_a cavity_n one_o above_o the_o other_o beneath_o the_o spin_v with_o the_o anatomist_n inter_fw-la scapulium_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o blade_n be_v very_o unequal_a for_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v the_o thin_a the_o processes_n thick_a medullous_a and_o spungy_a it_o have_v also_o certain_a perforation_n by_o which_o vein_n and_o substance_n the_o substance_n artery_n be_v admit_v for_o his_o nourishment_n the_o neck_n which_o be_v frame_v to_o sustain_v the_o head_n and_o to_o move_v the_o same_o consist_v of_o many_o spondel_n call_v vertebra_n or_o rackbone_n which_o be_v common_o seven_o tab_v 19_o fig._n 2_o 3._o 4._o neck_n the_o spondel_n of_o the_o neck_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o spin_v the_o first_o table_n 19_o figure_n 2_o 3._o ff_o table_n 20._o figure_n 2_o 3_o 4_o be_v call_v atlas_n and_o have_v a_o thin_a yet_o thight_a and_o fast_a body_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o want_v the_o upper_a process_n or_o the_o spin_v bone_n the_o first_o rack_n bone_n the_o ascend_a and_o descend_v process_n of_o this_o rack_n be_v hollow_v on_o either_o side_n table_n 20._o figure_n 2_o 3._o of_o above_o to_o receive_v the_o two_o process_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la table_n 19_o figure_n 1._o dâ—_n it_o the_o process_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n below_z to_o receive_v the_o process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n table_n 20._o figure_n 5._o 6._o mn_v it_o have_v also_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o two_o transuerse_a process_n table_n 19_o fig._n 2_o 3._o two_o table_n 20._o fig._n 2_o 3_o 4._o gg_fw-mi perforate_v table_n 19_o figure_n 2._o k_o table_n 20._o figure_n 2._o m_o show_v the_o perforation_n for_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n into_o the_o brain_n table_n 19_o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n figure_n 1._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n separate_v from_o the_o skull_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o backpart_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o forepart_n figure_n 4._o the_o late_a all_o face_n figure_n 5._o show_v the_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o rackbone_n figure_n 6._o show_v the_o gristle_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v betwixt_o these_o vertebra_n tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o table_n 20._o figure_n 1._o show_v all_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o back_n knit_v together_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o fore_n and_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o backward_a and_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n 4._o the_o low_a and_o backward_o face_n thereof_o figure_n 5._o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n figure_n 6._o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n 7._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_v second_o rackbone_n figure_n 8._o the_o foreward_n and_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o three_o vertebra_n figure_n 9_o the_o back_a and_o upper_a face_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la xx._n fig_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o the_o three_o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n table_n 19_o fig._n 2_o 3_o ss_z table_n 20._o fig._n 8_o 9_o which_o be_v call_v spondell_n the_o 3._o spondell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o grow_v together_o very_o firm_o on_o the_o foreside_n with_o the_o other_o four_o as_o also_o the_o 3._o follow_v have_v their_o lateral_a process_n bifurcate_v or_o fork_a table_n 19_o fig._n 2._o w_n fig._n 4._o β_n because_o of_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o seven_o spondell_n table_n 19_o figure_n 2_o 3_o seven_o the_o seven_o 4._o character_n 7._o be_v like_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o his_o backward_a process_n be_v not_o always_o fork_a table_n 19_o fig_n 2._o 4._o x_o but_o sometime_o whole_a the_o body_n below_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o may_v full_o loin_n with_o the_o follow_a vertebra_n all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o first_o have_v appendix_n between_o which_o do_v run_v thick_a and_o soft_a appendix_n their_o appendix_n gristle_n to_o make_v they_o more_o nimble_a and_o free_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o this_o place_n where_o also_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o same_o ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o chest_n and_o heart_n etc._n etc._n qvest._n i._n a_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n concern_v the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o ancient_a physician_n before_o plato_n do_v not_o call_v the_o midriff_n diaphragma_n phrenes_n why_o the_o midriff_n be_v call_v phrenes_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o any_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n which_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v but_o because_o when_o this_o muscle_n be_v inflame_v present_o follow_v the_o disease_n call_v phrenitis_n or_o the_o frenzy_n which_o be_v a_o continual_a abalienation_n or_o distemper_n of_o the_o mind_n join_v with_o a_o acute_a fever_n and_o want_n of_o rest_n or_o sleep_v frenzy_n what_o be_v a_o frenzy_n the_o inflammation_n of_o many_o part_n breed_v this_o deliration_n as_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o the_o lung_n but_o such_o distemper_n be_v but_o uncertain_a and_o at_o some_o time_n not_o continual_a only_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n how_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n &_o other_o part_n midriff_n breed_v a_o perpetual_a or_o continual_a frenzy_n which_o so_o near_o resemble_v the_o true_a frenzy_n arise_v from_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o his_o membrane_n that_o it_o may_v deceive_v a_o physician_n unless_o he_o be_v right_o skilful_a we_o will_v deliver_v in_o this_o place_n the_o sign_n how_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v they_o be_v therefore_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o respiration_n by_o the_o voice_n and_o by_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n the_o true_a and_o primarie_a frenzy_n which_o come_v from_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o his_o membrane_n make_v the_o respiration_n brain_n how_o from_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o brain_n great_a and_o that_o be_v deep_a and_o long_o that_o be_v seldom_o and_o rare_a with_o much_o distance_n between_o the_o breathe_n but_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o respiration_n be_v small_a and_o frequent_a or_o quick_a
of_o the_o heart_n then_o on_o the_o right_n because_o the_o thick_a part_n want_v the_o more_o nourishment_n but_o the_o adversary_n say_v that_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v only_o nourish_v with_o this_o vein_n the_o inward_a with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n for_o say_v they_o this_o vein_n be_v too_o little_a to_o nourish_v side_n argument_n for_o the_o other_o side_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v a_o very_a hot_a member_n and_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n beside_o the_o vein_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o pass_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o for_o the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o vein_n i_o can_v perceive_v it_o be_v so_o small_a as_o they_o talk_v of_o it_o and_o for_o this_o motion_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o temper_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v cover_v almost_o with_o fat_a and_o compass_v with_o a_o watery_a humour_n and_o within_o it_o have_v abundant_a moisture_n whereby_o answer_v answer_v though_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v yet_o be_v it_o water_v and_o keep_v from_o dry_v and_o flame_v as_o boil_v hot_a water-keeps_a a_o vessel_n on_o the_o fire_n from_o burn_a and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n pass_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n i_o answer_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o vessel_n disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o flesh_n draw_v from_o the_o next_o vessel_n if_o you_o will_v fain_o reconcile_v the_o new_a writer_n to_o galen_n reconciliation_n a_o reconciliation_n you_o may_v say_v that_o haply_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n but_o not_o yet_o attenuate_v for_o why_o shall_v the_o inward_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o rarify_v blood_n and_o the_o outward_a with_o crass_a and_o thick_a see_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inward_a flesh_n and_o outward_a be_v all_o one_o and_o somuch_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o muscle_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n for_o the_o substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o it_o some_o say_v it_o be_v musculous_a but_o that_o we_o have_v answer_v before_o in_o the_o description_n brief_o thus_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o a_o strong_a muscle_n again_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o local_a motion_n and_o so_o be_v none_o of_o the_o other_o bowel_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o kidney_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o muscle_n be_v so_o move_v moreover_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v simple_a and_o similar_v but_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o so_o but_o weave_v with_o thread_n and_o fibre_n be_v that_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n galen_n on_o the_o contrary_n will_v have_v it_o no_o muscle_n for_o that_o muscle_n have_v simple_a fibre_n but_o the_o heart_n manifold_a the_o muscle_n have_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o and_o that_o a_o simple_a motion_n for_o they_o bow_v or_o stretch_v forth_o lift_v up_o or_o pull_v down_o but_o the_o heart_n have_v diverse_a yea_o contrary_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a powerful_a argument_n which_o yet_o some_o seek_v to_o overthow_v because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v many_o muscle_n which_o have_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o also_o diverse_a yea_o and_o contrary_a motion_n as_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n which_o have_v diverse_a argument_n answer_v of_o some_o to_o galens_n argument_n fibre_n and_o move_v the_o arm_n not_o upward_o and_o downward_o only_a but_o forward_o also_o and_o the_o muscle_n call_v trapesius_n which_o move_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n not_o only_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o backward_o also_o and_o therefore_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o fibre_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o motion_n do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o number_n of_o muscle_n i_o answer_v for_o galen_n those_o two_o muscle_n above_o name_v have_v indeed_o diverse_a motion_n but_o galen_n answer_v for_o galen_n not_o from_o the_o same_o part_n but_o from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o they_o have_v diverse_a original_n or_o beginning_n the_o trapesius_n arise_v from_o the_o backpart_n or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n &_o from_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o back_n by_o the_o former_a part_n it_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o the_o latter_a the_o pectorall_a also_o have_v diverse_a beginning_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o throat_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a breastbone_n wherefore_o these_o muscle_n do_v not_o pull_v down_o with_o the_o same_o part_n wherewith_o they_o lift_v up_o but_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o same_o part_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o like_a reason_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o their_o fibre_n for_o the_o fibre_n of_o those_o abovenamed_n muscle_n though_o they_o be_v of_o more_o kind_n they_o one_o yet_o be_v they_o distinct_a the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v together_o and_o confound_v that_o no_o art_n or_o industry_n will_v part_v they_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v diverse_a in_o their_o diverse_a part_n but_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v all_o in_o every_o small_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o muscle_n be_v not_o one_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la administrat_fw-la anatom_n avicen_n say_v the_o muscle_n be_v weary_a the_o argument_n avicen_n for_o galen_n one_o weak_a argument_n heart_n never_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o sound_a reason_n because_o the_o midriff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n move_v perpetual_o but_o avicen_n have_v another_o reason_n for_o galens_n opinion_n of_o more_o force_n which_o be_v this_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a for_o strong_a another_o strong_a we_o can_v neither_o forslow_v nor_o hasten_v neither_o stay_n nor_o stir_v up_o his_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o galen_n the_o conclusion_n with_o galen_n the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n but_o either_o a_o affusion_n of_o blood_n which_o erasistratus_n call_v parenchyma_fw-la or_o some_o peculiar_a flesh_n how_o hypocrates_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o authority_n answer_v to_o hypocrates_n authority_n wit_n abusive_o it_o be_v musculous_a because_o it_o be_v red_a &_o fibrous_a but_o not_o a_o muscle_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v it_o be_v move_v with_o local_a motion_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v the_o womb_n be_v a_o muscle_n for_o we_o have_v show_v reason_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n how_o that_o be_v move_v even_o local_o sometime_o as_o when_o it_o close_v in_o conception_n or_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o birth_n and_o the_o gut_n have_v a_o local_a motion_n call_v motus_fw-la peristalticus_fw-la which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v muscle_n to_o the_o other_o argument_n we_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o be_v fibrous_a yet_o it_o be_v simple_a because_o the_o fibre_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o as_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o second_o to_o the_o second_o stomach_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o gut_n but_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v particle_n of_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n much_o unlike_o their_o flesh_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v galens_n answer_v in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la yet_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o flesh_n which_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v his_o perpetual_a labour_n but_o why_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n more_o fibrous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n or_o kidney_n galen_n answer_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v for_o necessary_a use_n of_o traction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n fibrous_a why_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v fibrous_a by_o the_o right_n it_o draw_v in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n by_o the_o oblique_a it_o retain_v and_o by_o the_o transuerse_a it_o expel_v in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o heart_n will_v bear_v a_o apostumdtion_n solution_n of_o continuity_n or_o any_o grievous_a disease_n the_o last_o quaestion_n concern_v the_o heart_n shall_v be_v whither_o it_o will_v bear_v any_o notable_a disease_n or_o no._n hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la the_o heart_n be_v
nervous_a for_o many_o tendon_n reach_v unto_o it_o beside_o almost_o all_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o about_o that_o part_n in_o latin_a occiput_fw-la or_o occipitium_fw-la as_o plantus_fw-la have_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o noll_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o scalp_n between_o these_o be_v gibbous_a or_o round_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o cover_v with_o hair_n galen_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v it_o aruumpilorun_v the_o field_n of_o hair_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o vertex_fw-la because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o hair_n run_v round_o galen_n galen_n in_o a_o ring_n as_o water_n do_v in_o a_o whirlpool_n final_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scalp_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o chapter_n because_o the_o pulse_n be_v there_o very_o manifest_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o tempora_fw-la because_o their_o gray_a hair_n and_o sink_a flesh_n bewray_v the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n again_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n be_v contain_v and_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n contain_v another_o division_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v be_v some_o of_o they_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skinne_n the_o true_a skin_n bear_v a_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v two_o membrane_n pericranium_n and_o periostium_fw-la certain_a muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n the_o proper_a inward_a contain_v part_n be_v the_o two_o mother_n call_v meninge_n dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la which_o encompass_v both_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n from_o which_o arise_v the_o marrow_n which_o when_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o marrow_n of_o contain_a contain_a the_o back_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o spin_v from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o nerve_n as_o well_o before_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n as_o after_o of_o these_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v and_o then_o after_o of_o the_o part_n without_o hair_n or_o the_o face_n in_o the_o book_n follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v five_o the_o hair_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v part_n 5._o common_a part_n heretofore_o at_o large_a yet_o because_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n from_o the_o same_o part_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n we_o must_v a_o little_a here_o insist_v upon_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o hair_n albeit_o therefore_o the_o hair_n be_v general_o more_o or_o less_o all_o over_o the_o body_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o above_o all_o place_n the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o section_n the_o brain_n afford_v towards_o their_o nourishment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o large_a supply_n of_o humour_n or_o vaporous_a moisture_n whether_o you_o will_v which_o also_o be_v most_o clammy_a and_o glutinous_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o glandulous_a body_n they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o head_n stiff_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o thick_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a and_o full_a of_o open_a pore_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n galen_n galen_n in_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v open_v conspicuous_a and_o visible_a way_n for_o the_o vaporous_a and_o smoky_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n for_o the_o head_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o a_o roof_n upon_o a_o warm_a house_n so_o that_o unto_o it_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o fuliginous_a &_o vaporous_a excrement_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n eschylus_n pollux_n eschylus_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la as_o it_o be_v capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la by_o pollux_n and_o eschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caesary_n because_o they_o be_v often_o mow_v in_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dress_v with_o diligence_n from_o whence_o haply_o we_o have_v out_o word_n to_o comb_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n coma_n who_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a in_o woman_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o separation_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n discrimen_fw-la and_o aequamentum_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o the_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n although_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o thin_a yet_o if_o head_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n you_o compare_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n with_o that_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a as_o also_o be_v the_o cuticle_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n insult_v over_o aristotle_n for_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a .._o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o section_n where_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a for_o in_o the_o redeem_v aristotle_n redeem_v five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o call_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v very_o crass_a and_o thick_a but_o he_o say_v and_o that_o true_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o magnitude_n be_v very_o thin_a well_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v the_o thick_a so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n it_o be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v hard_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v that_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o have_v vessel_n run_v in_o it_o vein_n from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a iugular_n vein_n the_o vein_n which_o creep_v on_o both_o side_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v sometime_o open_v in_o grievous_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o vein_n run_v under_o the_o dry_a and_o hairy_a skin_n carry_v blood_n unto_o it_o for_o nourishment_n artery_n it_o have_v also_o from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n artery_n artery_n derive_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o the_o temple_n especial_o which_o bring_v vital_a spirit_n upward_o from_o the_o heart_n it_o receyve_v also_o certain_a end_n of_o nerve_n reflect_v upward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o give_v it_o sense_n i_o say_v end_n of_o nerve_n for_o so_o say_v gal._n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o skin_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a &_o definite_a galen_n a_o elegant_a place_n in_o galen_n nerve_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o muscle_n have_v his_o nerve_n disseminated_a in_o or_o about_o his_o body_n but_o there_o attain_v unto_o it_o certain_a fibre_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n which_o connect_n or_o knit_v it_o to_o those_o part_n and_o also_o afford_v sense_n unto_o it_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a as_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o render_v a_o reason_n because_o it_o eleave_v to_o the_o bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o flesh_n but_o galen_n disproove_v this_o opinion_n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n mean_v the_o cuticle_n and_o
not_o the_o true_a skin_n or_o excuse_v he_o as_o archangelus_n do_v sense_n archangelus_n why_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n who_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o true_a skin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n distinct_a from_o a_o nerve_n for_o indeed_o only_a the_o nerve_n have_v sense_n bauhine_v and_o laurentius_n give_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v less_o sensible_a because_o say_v they_o in_o the_o head_n the_o skin_n adher_v but_o to_o a_o musculous_a or_o fleshy_a membrane_n whereas_o in_o other_o part_n it_o cleave_v to_o a_o nervous_a membrane_n the_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v to_o compass_v the_o scull_n and_o be_v a_o cover_n unto_o it_o use_n the_o use_n there_o be_v no_o fat_a at_o all_o say_v platerus_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o small_a vessel_n under_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n fat_a the_o fat_a be_v place_v in_o sufficient_a safety_n there_o need_v therefore_o no_o fat_a at_o all_o to_o secure_v they_o second_o because_o there_o have_v be_v a_o abuse_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o head_n be_v proportionable_o platerus_n platerus_n to_o the_o other_o part_n exceed_o great_a but_o if_o it_o have_v any_o fat_a about_o it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a remora_fw-la or_o impediment_n in_o the_o birth_n but_o vesalius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n &_o the_o 18._o chapter_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o with_o his_o hand_n divide_v the_o skin_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o columbus_n vesalius_n columbus_n fleshy_a membrane_n from_o the_o scull_n and_o columbus_n say_v that_o beside_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o cod_n there_o be_v no_o part_n but_o a_o man_n may_v find_v fat_a in_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o the_o forehead_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o because_o in_o the_o forehead_n the_o skin_n be_v move_v at_o our_o disposition_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o his_o motion_n for_o that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o skin_n be_v unite_v to_o a_o musculous_a substance_n but_o in_o and_o about_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v some_o fat_a to_o be_v find_v the_o fleshy_a membrane_n spread_v under_o the_o skin_n cleave_v close_o unto_o it_o in_o the_o forehead_n because_o fallopius_fw-la the_o fleshy_a membrane_n fallopius_fw-la there_o be_v no_o fat_a to_o separate_v they_o and_o there_o this_o membrane_n be_v very_o thick_a it_o also_o sometime_o run_v like_o a_o tendon_n from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o ear_n insomuch_o that_o fallopius_n warn_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n lest_o we_o mistake_v it_o for_o the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o pericranium_n for_o the_o periostium_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o common_a invest_v part_n of_o the_o head_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o part_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o pericranium_n periostium_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v next_o under_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o compass_v the_o whole_a scull_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o arabian_n pericranium_n pericranium_n call_v it_o almocat_n and_o almocatin_n laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o call_v periostium_fw-la and_o fallopius_n in_o his_o institution_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la and_o the_o 19_o chapter_n say_v that_o this_o membrane_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o bone_n about_o the_o scull_n &_o call_v pericranium_n but_o by_o his_o common_a name_n periostion_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a panicle_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la to_o both_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o certain_a fibres_n soft_a it_o be_v and_o thin_a but_o sight_n and_o solid_a say_v laurentius_n and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n it_o arise_v from_o certain_a process_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n like_o thin_a membrane_n or_o rather_o ligament_n for_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o ligament_n pass_v through_o the_o suture_n or_o seam_n of_o the_o scull_n for_o every_o original_n his_o original_n one_o of_o these_o ligament_n be_v extend_v over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n against_o which_o they_o yssue_v and_o go_v on_o meet_v one_o with_o another_o and_o be_v exact_o unite_v so_o that_o all_o of_o they_o put_v together_o make_v a_o common_a membrane_n this_o membrane_n do_v not_o only_o encompass_v the_o scull_n but_o also_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n although_o the_o anatomist_n common_o take_v it_o in_o that_o place_n progress_fw-la progress_fw-la for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n or_o for_o a_o tendon_n of_o they_o make_v they_o to_o have_v two_o tendon_n one_o outward_a another_o inward_a whereas_o indeed_o say_v fallopius_n in_o his_o observation_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pericranium_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o clothe_v these_o muscle_n so_o far_o as_o to_o their_o insertion_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o the_o jugal_a bone_n and_o that_o for_o their_o safeguard_n and_o the_o better_a it_o may_v do_v they_o this_o good_a turn_n because_o in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_a it_o part_v therefore_o from_o these_o muscle_n near_o unto_o the_o jugal_a bone_n as_o be_v say_v where_o between_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o muscle_n on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v a_o little_a what_o of_o fat_a to_o be_v find_v the_o use_n of_o this_o pericranium_n be_v to_o bind_v and_o roll_v the_o scull_n on_o the_o outside_n round_o about_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o roll_n or_o swath_a band_n whereby_o his_o bone_n be_v firm_v it_o knit_v also_o the_o use_n his_o use_n dura_n meninx_n to_o the_o skull_n and_o hang_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v fall_v or_o press_v upon_o the_o brain_n platerus_n add_v that_o it_o ty_v unto_o itself_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o that_o very_o strong_o because_o there_o be_v no_o flesh_n nor_o fat_a between_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o only_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v need_v not_o to_o besew_v together_o because_o the_o lip_n of_o it_o do_v platerus_n platerus_n not_o nor_o can_v start_v far_o asunder_o be_v hold_v together_o by_o this_o membrane_n next_o under_o this_o lie_v the_o periostium_fw-la which_o say_v vesalius_n you_o may_v sever_v from_o the_o pericranium_n with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n although_o fallopius_n think_v they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o laurentius_n bauhine_v periostium_fw-la falopius_fw-la bauhine_v conceyve_v that_o anatomist_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pericranium_n which_o here_o be_v necessary_a because_o it_o cover_v a_o noble_a bone_n but_o bauhine_v who_o we_o will_v now_o follow_v describe_v they_o several_o the_o periostium_fw-la therefore_o be_v a_o nervous_a membrane_n and_o therefore_o very_o strong_a and_o thin_a it_o cleave_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o skull_n as_o also_o it_o do_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o bone_n be_v very_o hard_a substance_n will_v not_o be_v â—ecle_fw-mi how_o the_o bone_n â—ecle_fw-mi alter_v or_o affect_v with_o any_o object_n &_o so_o want_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tactile_a quality_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o this_o membrane_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n by_o who_o assistance_n now_o they_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o feeling_n whence_o by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v circumossalis_n about_o the_o bone_n for_o it_o compass_v all_o the_o bone_n except_v the_o tooth_n only_o say_v varolius_n but_o we_o may_v also_o except_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o articulation_n or_o jointe_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v extend_v over_o the_o joint_n we_o can_v not_o have_v move_v they_o without_o pain_n some_o say_v columbus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o membrane_n have_v maintain_v that_o the_o bone_n themselves_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o sense_n the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n be_v very_o many_o some_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n head_n the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n other_o be_v dispose_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n move_v it_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n whereupon_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v rugous_a full_a of_o transuerse_a and_o right_a line_n some_o also_o there_o be_v couch_v under_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n sometime_o for_o they_o be_v not_o perpetual_a by_o which_o the_o whole_a scalp_n and_o the_o ear_n in_o some_o man_n be_v move_v final_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o nether_a jaw_n for_o the_o
upper_a be_v immooveable_a of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v particular_o entreat_v in_o our_o book_n of_o muscle_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n the_o suture_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o scull_n before_o we_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o bone_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o we_o purpose_v in_o this_o place_n but_o light_o to_o handle_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o little_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o whole_a figure_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o head_n because_o if_o the_o figure_n be_v change_v then_o must_v the_o suture_n or_o seam_n needs_o alter_v both_o in_o situation_n and_o in_o number_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la and_o after_o he_o galen_n in_o diverse_a place_n although_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v some_o great_a anatomist_n who_o be_v not_o of_o this_o mind_n table_n 1._o show_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n fig._n 1._o exhibit_v the_o natural_a and_o blameless_a conformation_n of_o the_o head_n on_o oneside_n the_o other_o four_o figure_n be_v all_o deprave_a &_o faulty_a tabula_fw-la i._n fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n i._o fig_n four_o fig_n v._o the_o figure_n therefore_o of_o the_o natural_a a_o double_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n natural_a head_n be_v double_a natural_a and_o good_a or_o else_o deprave_a the_o natural_a figure_n ta._n 1._o fig._n 1_o be_v that_o which_o be_v like_o a_o long_a sphere_n on_o both_o side_n near_o the_o temple_n by_o little_a and_o little_o depress_v and_o make_v narrow_a but_o at_o each_o end_n shoot_v out_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o back_n part_n be_v more_o capacious_a that_o so_o it_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o neck_n equal_o balance_v for_o because_o the_o forepart_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compass_v nor_o so_o much_o embow_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bone_n especial_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v somewhat_o heavy_a it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o backpart_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o heavy_a by_o the_o capacity_n thereof_o the_o deprave_a figure_n be_v what_o soever_o vari_v from_o the_o former_a description_n i_o dare_v not_o 5._o deprave_a 5._o call_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o former_a unnatural_a because_o some_o very_a good_a anatomist_n have_v interpose_v their_o judgement_n &_o determine_v that_o all_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v natural_a albeit_o they_o vary_v somewhat_o from_o the_o exact_a form_n yet_o archangelus_n call_v these_o deprave_a figure_n praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la table_n 2._o show_v some_o bone_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n figure_n 6._o show_v the_o left_a side_n figure_n 7._o show_v the_o right_a side_n the_o yoke-bone_n be_v remove_v tabula_fw-la ii_o fig_n vi_o vii_o the_o second_o be_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o this_o in_o which_o table_n 1._o figure_n 3._o the_o backward_a outshoote_v in_o the_o noll_n be_v want_v but_o not_o that_o in_o the_o forehead_n the_o three_o table_n 1._o figure_n 4._o in_o which_o both_o the_o eminence_n or_o out-shoots_a be_v want_v there_o may_v be_v another_o add_v to_o these_o three_o which_o many_o esteem_v but_o only_o imaginary_a and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o skull_n swell_v more_o in_o compass_n towards_o each_o ear_n than_o it_o do_v either_o forward_a or_o backward_o but_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v say_v and_o proove_v or_o atlea_v seem_v so_o to_o do_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a speculative_a thing_n but_o can_v be_v indeed_o in_o nature_n anatomist_n difference_n of_o anatomist_n for_o than_o say_v he_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o brain_n must_v needs_o be_v overthrow_v yea_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o monster_n and_o can_v live_v vesalius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o form_n and_o beside_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o innocent_a as_o we_o term_v they_o or_o fool_n in_o venice_n who_o brain_n be_v of_o that_o shape_n falopius_n gainsays_a he_o and_o avouch_v that_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o three_o sort_n and_o that_o he_o mistake_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o child_n head_n at_o venice_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v eustachius_n table_n 3._o fig._n 8._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o skull_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n the_o hole_n or_o perforation_n and_o the_o suture_n both_o of_o the_o skull_n and_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n jix_fw-la ix_o final_o vesalius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o beggar_n of_o bononia_n who_o head_n be_v four_o square_a sixth_o a_o sixth_o save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o little_o broad_a than_o long_a and_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o lincolnshire_n a_o wondrous_a small_a head_n make_v very_o like_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o house_n near_o unto_o sharpness_n all_o the_o length_n lincolnshire_n a_o seven_o see_v in_o lincolnshire_n through_o that_o boy_n be_v a_o fool_n and_o a_o wondrous_a great_a eater_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o figure_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o head_n the_o skull_n or_o cranium_fw-la be_v all_o that_o bone_n which_o compass_v the_o brain_n and_o afterbrain_n like_o skull_n the_o skull_n a_o helmet_n which_o be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n lest_o this_o brainpan_n by_o one_o wound_n shall_v be_v break_v throughout_o as_o we_o see_v a_o pot_n will_v be_v the_o rift_n run_v quite_o through_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v make_v therefore_o of_o many_o bone_n join_v together_o with_o suture_n or_o seam_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o two_o saw_n set_v one_o against_o the_o other_o tab_v 1._o and_o tab_v 5._o fig._n 13._o these_o suture_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n proper_a and_o common_a the_o proper_a suture_n be_v either_o true_a proper_a suture_n true_a true_a or_o false_a the_o true_a suture_n be_v three_o two_o of_o they_o transuerse_v the_o three_o run_v along_o the_o head_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o forepart_n call_v coronalis_fw-la table_n 2._o ab_fw-la table_n 4._o figure_n 11._o nn_n and_n distinguish_v the_o forehead_n bone_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la table_n 2._o l_o from_z i_o to_o k._n the_o second_o suture_a be_v in_o the_o noll_n table_n 2._o cd_o table_n 4._o pp_v and_o be_v call_v i_o ambdoide_v separate_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o occiput_fw-la table_n 2._o m_o from_z i_o to_o k_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la this_o suture_a be_v sometime_o double_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o bone_n with_o three_o corner_n call_v triangulareos_n the_o three_o suture_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o these_o two_o table_n 2._o figure_n 1._o p_o table_n 9_o fig._n 2._o co_z and_o be_v call_v sagittalis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o straight_a seam_n and_o divide_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la tab_v 2._o fig._n 6._o ik_fw-mi descend_v sometime_o even_o to_o the_o nose_n the_o false_a suture_n be_v not_o so_o conspicuous_a as_o the_o former_a some_o reckon_v four_o the_o first_o be_v two_o on_o either_o side_n one_o above_o the_o ear_n table_n 2._o fgh_o above_o the_o bone_n call_v suture_n false_a suture_n petrosa_fw-la or_o the_o rocky_a bone_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v suture_n but_o be_v rather_o scaly_a aglutination_n the_o second_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o bone_n call_v sphenoide_n or_o the_o wedge_n bone_n on_o the_o forepart_n and_o the_o hindpart_n the_o common_a suture_n be_v those_o that_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o the_o skull_n as_o to_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o they_o be_v five_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o brow_n table_n 2._o figure_n 6._o and_o 7._o gg_v table_n 3._o fig_n 8._o r_o figure_n 9_o g._n five_o common_a suture_n five_o the_o second_o be_v double_a the_o uppermost_a be_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n table_n 3._o figure_n 8._o from_o s_o to_o q_o at_o figure_n 9_o at_o d_o table_n 2._o figure_n 7._o at_o d_o the_o lowerwost_n be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o palate_n table_n 3._o figure_n 9_o from_o d_o to_o c_o the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n table_n 3._o figure_n 8._o rstuxyz_n the_o four_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o jugal_a bone_n table_n 2._o figure_n 6._o t_o table_n 3._o fig._n 9_o y_fw-fr fig._n 8._o p._n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v common_a tab_v 3._o fig._n 9_o under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o sphenoide_n or_o wedgebone_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o use_n of_o the_o suture_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o thick_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n again_o to_o tie_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n to_o the_o skull_n and_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o filament_n of_o the_o same_o which_o make_v
yet_o beat_v and_o be_v move_v whereas_o this_o marrow_n albeit_o be_v contain_v within_o movable_a spondel_n or_o rackbone_n be_v not_o itself_o at_o all_o move_v but_o if_o that_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a that_o this_o marrow_n shall_v be_v move_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v albeit_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o it_o and_o true_o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v receive_v animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v pour_v they_o again_o forth_o into_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o large_a at_o the_o original_n table_n 17._o figure_n 1._o from_o d_o to_o figure_n the_o figure_n â—_o tab_v 16._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o tho_o be_v gather_v together_o it_o become_v somewhat_o narrow_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o as_o some_o think_v by_o little_a and_o little_a continual_o attenuate_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la for_o as_o far_o as_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n table_n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o â—_o to_o â—_o it_o keep_v a_o equal_a thickness_n almost_o although_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v consume_v as_o it_o send_v more_o nerve_n out_o from_o it_o fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n and_o platerus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o grow_v less_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o find_v it_o full_a &_o thick_a in_o the_o neck_n whence_o those_o great_a nerve_n issue_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o arm_n table_n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o i_o to_o k_n and_o in_o the_o loin_n whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o descend_v unto_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o b_o to_z c_z and_o that_o afterward_o when_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la his_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v a_o cavity_n or_o sinus_n there_o be_v form_v in_o it_o present_o after_o his_o original_n while_o it_o yet_o remain_v scriptorius_fw-la his_o cavity_n calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la within_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v like_o a_o write_a pen_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la scriptotorius_a table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o mno_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o a_o point_n or_o neb_n become_v less_o by_o degree_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v no_o more_o excrement_n this_o cavity_n make_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v form_v by_o the_o after-braine_n table_n 15._o figure_n 21._o h_o at_o which_o place_n the_o after-braine_n be_v join_v to_o this_o marrow_n table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o gg_n be_v join_v to_o bc_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 12._o tab_v and_o fig._n 10._o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o this_o cavity_n be_v under_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o continue_v archangelus_n archangelus_n with_o it_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v flow_v and_o that_o from_o this_o cavity_n they_o be_v distribute_v most_o what_o into_o all_o the_o five_o sense_n table_n 16._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v together_o with_o his_o membrane_n &_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n naked_a &_o bare_a as_o it_o appear_v both_o within_o the_o skull_n &_o without_o together_o with_o his_o nerve_n as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o anatomist_n heretofore_o have_v describe_v it_o tabula_fw-la xvi_o fig_n ii_o fig_n i._o figure_n 2._o now_o although_o the_o nerve_n yssue_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v almost_o infinite_a yet_o according_a issue_n whereof_o his_o nerve_n be_v make_v &_o how_o they_o issue_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o outlet_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o many_o coniugation_n as_o the_o vertebra_n have_v hole_n for_o every_o nerve_n do_v indeed_o consist_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n or_o marrowy_a fibre_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v conjoin_v and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o knot_n do_v issue_n outof_o the_o bone_n so_o that_o one_o nerve_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o one_o propagation_n table_n 16._o the_o first_o figure_n show_v it_o at_o l_o l_o which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n while_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o angle_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o they_o which_o after_o the_o division_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n table_n 16_o fig._n 1_o at_z m_o m_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n we_o will_v take_v leave_n to_o insert_v in_o this_o placea_n description_n thereof_o out_o of_o rondeletius_n and_o laurentius_n which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n rondeletius_n rondeletius_n all_o the_o nerve_n say_v rondeletius_n which_o no_o man_n before_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o paralysis_n or_o palsy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n as_o from_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o sinew_n &_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n so_o often_o repear_v that_o the_o palsy_n happen_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v either_o obstruct_v or_o resolve_v thus_o rondeletius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o chap._n of_o the_o palsy_n laurentius_n thus_o all_o anatomy_n have_v hitherto_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n for_o they_o all_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n laurentius_n laurentius_n of_o the_o neck_n come_v only_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o back_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o how_o miserable_o they_o have_v be_v mistake_v be_v convince_v by_o a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o separate_a therefore_o the_o marrow_n from_o the_o rackbone_n but_o keep_v it_o whole_a then_o take_v from_o it_o both_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v cast_v it_o into_o water_n and_o shake_v it_o a_o little_a and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o whole_a marrow_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v make_v of_o innumerable_a surcle_n and_o filament_n like_o a_o horse_n tail_n compose_v of_o infinite_a hair_n and_o that_o the_o explain_v a_o hard_a problem_n explain_v nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o begin_n with_o the_o nerve_n that_o be_v above_o this_o new_a and_o admirable_a observation_n make_v plain_a a_o obscure_a problem_n why_o when_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v offend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v sometime_o take_v away_o when_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o at_o all_o vitiate_a thus_o far_o laurentius_n to_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la marrow_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n partium_fw-la that_o from_o it_o as_o from_o one_o other_o brain_n there_o shall_v proceed_v many_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v small_a riveret_n which_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n faculty_n sense_n motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n under_o the_o head_n except_v those_o whereto_o be_v transmit_v certain_a propagation_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n table_n 17_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o e_z of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n for_o because_o it_o be_v no_o safe_a in_o consideration_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o inferior_a part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v in_o the_o scull_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o those_o inferior_a part_n shall_v be_v supply_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o sense_n to_o apprehend_v annoyance_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a that_o from_o this_o marrow_n as_o from_o the_o brain_n elongate_v or_o produce_v those_o sinew_n shall_v be_v derive_v for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v want_v motion_n he_o have_v be_v more_o like_o a_o image_n
backward_a branch_n and_o from_o their_o backward_a branch_n table_n 23_o char_n 52_o and_o 53_o send_v surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o first_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 20_o as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o great_a and_o anterior_a partly_o ascend_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n partly_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n and_o a_o lesser_a and_o posterior_n which_o be_v reflect_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o leap_n upon_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o second_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 21_o run_v under_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o rise_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n but_o the_o forward_a branch_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o six_o internal_a iliack_n and_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o send_v also_o a_o small_a long_a nerve_n table_n 22_o char_n 49_o accompany_v the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n of_o the_o same_o side_n even_o unto_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o conjugation_n table_n 22._o char._n 22_o yssu_v also_o under_o the_o lumball_n muscle_n the_o forebranch_n pass_v near_o the_o haunchbone_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o propagation_n one_o go_v to_o the_o knee_n the_o other_o accompany_v the_o vein_n call_v saphena_n but_o the_o back_n branch_n be_v reflect_v and_o disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o loin_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n so_o likewise_o from_o all_o the_o fore-branche_n of_o the_o three_o first_o coniugation_n certain_a shoot_v table_n 22._o the_o side_n of_o the_o 20._o 21._o 22._o character_n do_o attain_v to_o the_o costall_a nerve_n and_o be_v join_v therewith_o the_o four_o conjugation_n table_n 22._o char._n 23._o which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o coniugation_n of_o he_o loin_n accompany_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o the_o groin_n and_o distribute_v certâ—â—â—_n surcle_n to_o the_o forward_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n the_o five_o conjugation_n table_n 22._o char._n 24._o be_v part_v in_o twain_o as_o be_v the_o former_a the_o forebranch_n and_o the_o great_a pass_v through_o a_o hole_n betwixt_o the_o coxa_fw-la the_o share-bone_n and_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o send_v diverse_a shoot_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o yard_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n also_o and_o the_o bladder_n but_o the_o backe-braunch_n be_v reflect_v to_o the_o muscle_n they_o lean_a upon_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n there_o about_o furthermore_o these_o coniugation_n be_v tie_v one_o unto_o another_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o the_o three_o with_o the_o four_o and_o the_o four_o with_o the_o five_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 22._o table_n to_o conclude_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holybone_n do_v proceed_v six_o coniugation_n sacrum_fw-la the_o nerve_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o first_o table_n 22._o char_n 25._o yssu_v betwixt_o the_o last_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o first_o rack_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o forebranch_n and_o a_o hind-branch_n the_o forebranch_n send_v a_o surcle_n table_n 22._o carat_n â—3_n into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n from_o which_o certain_a shoot_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o back-braunch_n pass_v in_o a_o like_a course_n as_o do_v the_o back_n branch_n of_o the_o other_o coniugation_n &_o a_o shoot_v beside_o into_o the_o muscle_n table_n 23._o carat_n 54._o produce_v from_o the_o haunchbone_n special_o into_o the_o first_o move_v the_o thigh_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o skin_n table_n 22._o and_o table_n 23._o because_o the_o same_o character_n belong_v to_o they_o both_o we_o have_v set_v they_o together_o table_n 22._o show_v the_o rack_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o the_o nerve_n yssue_v there_o from_o on_o the_o foreside_n table_n 23._o show_v the_o same_o rack_n and_o nerve_n on_o the_o backside_n tabula_fw-la xxii_o &_o xxiii_o table_n 24._o show_v the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o after-braine_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n tabula_fw-la xxiiii_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n thirty_o pair_n of_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v here_o note_v by_o their_o character_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o chest_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o of_o the_o holy_a bone_n b_o the_o thick_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o nerve_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n c_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o nerve_n sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o d_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o pair_n to_o the_o thumb_n the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n ee_fw-mi the_o 4._o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n f_o the_o passage_n hereof_o through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shoulder_n g_o a_o tripartition_n of_o this_o branch_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o cubite_fw-la h_z h_z a_o branch_n distribute_v from_o the_o four_o nerve_n to_o the_o outward_a skin_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la i_o the_o upper_a branch_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o four_o nerve_n kk_v a_o branch_n of_o i_o reach_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n l_o l_o the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o 4._o nerve_n pass_v through_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la m_o the_o five_o nerve_n of_o the_o arem_fw-la n_z branch_n of_o this_o nerve_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o o_o o_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o 5._o nerve_n reach_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n p_o a_o surcle_n of_o the_o branch_n o_o derive_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n qq_fw-fr the_o 6._o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o course_n thereof_o under_o the_o skin_n rr_z the_o intercostall_a nerve_n there_o cut_v off_o where_o they_o be_v together_o with_o the_o rib_n reflect_v forward_o s_o s_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n run_v backward_o t_o t_o nerve_n attain_v unto_o the_o chest_n vu_n the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o nerve_n rr_z with_o the_o descend_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n xx_o nerve_n from_o the_o loin_n lead_v unto_o this_o place_n y_z a_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o testicle_n here_o cut_v off_o z_o a_o nerve_n reach_v to_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n e_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n αβ_n a_o surcle_n of_o the_o former_a nerve_n derive_v to_o the_o skin_n at_o α_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n at_o β._n γ_n the_o 2._o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n ♌_o ♌_o ♌_o a_o nerve_n from_o the_o former_a allow_v unto_o the_o skin_n as_o low_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n &_o pass_v along_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n ε_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o 2._o nerve_n run_v unto_o the_o muscle_n ζ_n the_o three_o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n ε_n a_o surcle_n thereof_o unto_o the_o skin_n θ_o another_o surcle_n unto_o the_o muscle_n â—â—_o the_o 4._o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n χχ_n the_o anterior_a propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o holybone_n λ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n μ_n a_o branch_n from_o the_o 4._o nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o coxendix_fw-la or_o hip_n bone_n ψ_n another_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o backside_n ξ_n a_o propagation_n derive_v to_o the_o 4._o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n &_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o knee_n oh_o nerve_n attain_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n πη_n the_o division_n of_o the_o 4._o crurall_a nerve_n into_o two_o trunk_n σ_n a_o branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n Ï€_n disperse_v into_o the_o outward_a skin_n of_o the_o leg_n Ï„_n a_o surcle_n of_o the_o trunk_n â—_o derive_v to_o the_o muscle_n â—_o another_o surcle_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n on_o the_o foreside_n φφ_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o trunk_n p_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n &_o of_o the_o foot_n γ_n a_o surcle_n of_o the_o trunk_n p_o to_o the_o hindmost_a skin_n of_o the_o leg_n 4_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o whole_a trunk_n p_o lead_v along_o to_o the_o forward_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n &_o the_o foot_n ω_fw-gr the_o defect_n of_o the_o trunk_n p_o into_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n table_n 22._o and_o 23._o char_n 56._o proceed_n from_o the_o holybone_n send_v one_o propagation_n on_o either_o side_n which_o be_v sometime_o diverse_o divaricate_v and_o disseminated_a
and_o betwixt_o they_o run_v the_o nose_n as_o a_o strong_a wall_n under_o they_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n stand_v out_o and_o at_o their_o side_n the_o hard_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v immediate_o cover_v with_o soft_a lid_n that_o they_o may_v not_o impeach_v the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o uppermost_a be_v mooveable_a and_o very_a nimble_a which_o do_v shut_v up_o the_o pupil_n as_o well_o in_o rest_n to_o refresh_v they_o as_o also_o when_o any_o outward_a injury_n be_v ready_a to_o annoie_v they_o the_o lowermost_a be_v immooveable_a or_o at_o least_o move_v insensible_o these_o lid_n be_v again_o beard_v with_o hair_n whereby_o and_o wherein_o small_a body_n or_o mote_n which_o haply_o in_o their_o approach_n be_v not_o discern_v may_v be_v intercept_v the_o eye_n themselves_o have_v many_o muscle_n allow_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v move_v every_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o round_a they_o be_v also_o by_o a_o muscle_n sustain_v and_o keep_v stable_n or_o firm_a whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v more_o certain_a diverse_a coat_n they_o have_v wherewith_o they_o be_v cover_v the_o first_o call_v adnata_fw-la the_o second_o cornea_n the_o three_o vuea_n the_o four_o aranea_fw-la there_o be_v also_o three_o humour_n the_o first_o watery_a the_o second_o glassy_a and_o the_o three_o crystalline_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o part_n above_o mention_v the_o eye_n indeed_o see_v with_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n but_o it_o see_v perfect_o and_o more_o accomplishedlye_o with_o the_o whole_a organ_n or_o instrument_n the_o object_n of_o this_o sense_n be_v those_o colour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o other_o body_n next_o follow_v the_o ear_n the_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o soul_n discern_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o sound_n and_o voice_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o organ_n be_v a_o thin_a and_o subtle_a air_n breed_v in_o the_o â—are_n and_o seat_v within_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o to_o which_o air_n the_o end_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v ear_n the_o ear_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n do_v attain_v and_o as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n encompass_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n so_o this_o nerve_n of_o hear_v be_v think_v to_o encompass_v the_o in_o breed_v air_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o the_o society_n grow_v between_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o inward_a principle_n of_o sensation_n before_o this_o air_n be_v a_o membrane_n stretch_v which_o we_o call_v the_o drum_n support_v and_o establish_v with_o three_o bone_n the_o small_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o none_o form_v with_o more_o curious_a art_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o hammer_n the_o second_o the_o anvile_n the_o three_o the_o stirrup_n many_o man_n have_v labour_v to_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o these_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o how_o they_o confer_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v but_o truth_n to_o say_v their_o discourse_n do_v rather_o feed_v then_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o reader_n god_n have_v reserve_v many_o secret_n in_o man_n body_n to_o himself_o whereof_o we_o justly_o think_v this_o be_v one_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o sustain_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n against_o which_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o voice_n be_v beat_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o inbred_a air_n these_o sound_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o instrument_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v a_o hard_a &_o dry_a entrance_n full_a of_o embow_v meander_n and_o convolution_n lest_o the_o outward_a aer_fw-la fall_v or_o rush_v sudden_o upon_o the_o drum_n shall_v endanger_v the_o break_n thereof_o without_o the_o ear_n there_o stand_v a_o gristly_a substance_n which_o partly_o defend_v the_o hole_n of_o hear_v that_o nothing_o fall_v into_o it_o partly_o catch_v and_o stay_v the_o sound_n that_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o three_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o smell_a who_o instrument_n do_v not_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o do_v respire_v but_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o nose_n the_o nose_n it_o follow_v that_o these_o 5._o be_v call_v outward_a sense_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o appear_v outward_o but_o rather_o because_o their_o proper_a organ_n do_v receive_v the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o outward_a thing_n the_o instrument_n therefore_o of_o smell_v be_v a_o pair_n of_o production_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o forward_a ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o smell_v reside_v do_v comprehend_v the_o odour_n of_o thing_n which_o together_o with_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v draw_v in_o through_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v raise_v high_a in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n then_o of_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o for_o beauty_n as_o because_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n be_v large_a and_o therefore_o yield_v abundance_n of_o excrement_n may_v therethrough_a be_v better_a cleanse_v this_o nose_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o gristly_a substance_n aswell_o to_o break_v and_o divide_v the_o outward_a air_n which_o in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v draw_v in_o this_o way_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o sharp_a artery_n &_o so_o to_o the_o lung_n as_o also_o to_o disperse_v the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n of_o this_o sense_n that_o be_v so_o divide_v it_o may_v equal_o insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o small_a hole_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n to_o both_o the_o production_n which_o determine_v on_o either_o side_n the_o four_o sense_n be_v the_o taste_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o those_o nerve_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n assist_v by_o the_o spungy_a flesh_n of_o the_o tongue_n itself_o for_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n when_o any_o savoury_a quality_n or_o affection_n impart_v to_o a_o humour_n or_o ivice_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o tongue_n it_o stir_v up_o the_o taste_n and_o present_o the_o image_n or_o species_n of_o that_o savour_n be_v by_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o nerve_n convey_v to_o the_o principal_a sensator_fw-la and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o savour_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o instrument_n in_o a_o hard_a or_o congeal_a body_n as_o salt_n pepper_n or_o such_o like_a it_o can_v move_v the_o sense_n before_o it_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o at_o least_o have_v communicate_v his_o affection_n unto_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v affect_v the_o taste_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v neither_o be_v he_o who_o tongue_n be_v torrify_v or_o parch_v with_o extraordinary_a heat_n a_o competentiudge_n of_o savour_n or_o taste_n as_o for_o the_o touch_n which_o be_v the_o five_o and_o last_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o contain_v within_o any_o proper_a organ_n or_o instrument_n but_o equal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o the_o necessity_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v of_o nature_n do_v every_o where_n require_v the_o presence_n thereof_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o as_o other_o sense_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o his_o own_o proper_a object_n for_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n if_o therefore_o the_o object_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o the_o instrument_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o because_o it_o do_v not_o suffer_v by_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o but_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n do_v apprehend_v all_o those_o quality_n which_o do_v fall_v under_o they_o for_o be_v all_o unlike_a to_o the_o instrument_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v affect_v by_o they_o but_o because_o this_o sense_n have_v no_o particular_a instrument_n in_o the_o head_n we_o shall_v only_o entreat_v of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o more_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o we_o descend_v unto_o our_o history_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v the_o face_n together_o with_o the_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n thereof_o have_v go_v through_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a scalfe_n and_o therefore_o by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 7_o chapter_n of_o his_o 1._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v without_o hair_n call_v in_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o face_n the_o name_n of_o the_o face_n name_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v receive_v
lip_n the_o other_o artery_n of_o the_o bypartition_n at_o p_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fcae_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o many_o man_n movable_a but_o of_o the_o forehead_n in_o all_o man_n not_o only_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o degenerate_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n have_v right_a fibre_n but_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o muscle_n assure_v so_o to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n as_o also_o by_o their_o motion_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o muscle_n and_o not_o like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n these_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forehead_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o a_o and_o do_v arise_v above_o where_o the_o hair_n determine_v sometime_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crowny_a seam_n near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o right_a at_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o the_o left_a temple_n where_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n cleave_v so_o close_o to_o the_o perteranium_n or_o skulskinne_n and_o the_o skull_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o immovable_a so_o that_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v move_v when_o the_o membrane_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o towards_o the_o common_a seam_n which_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n from_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v implant_v with_o right_a fibre_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o brow_n as_o at_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v i_o say_v these_o fibre_n be_v right_a and_o not_o oblique_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o here_o chirurgeon_n chirurgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o chirurgeon_n must_v observe_v that_o in_o open_v apostemation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o make_v not_o their_o incition_n overthwart_o as_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o 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the_o first_o place_n the_o grecian_n call_v the_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o couch_n or_o bed_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sight_n shine_v and_o therefore_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o from_o eye_n the_o name_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o light_n proceed_v the_o latin_n as_o varro_n and_o lactantius_n call_v they_o oculi_fw-la abâ—culendo_fw-la vel_fw-la occultando_fw-la from_o hide_v because_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o hide_a within_o their_o lid_n these_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v which_o we_o use_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o spy_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v offend_v we_o and_o to_o lead_v we_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a which_o use_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o 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than_o every_o object_n howsoever_o will_v have_v appear_v double_a for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o axe_n or_o diameter_n that_o be_v the_o imaginary_a line_n of_o the_o point_a object_n shall_v determine_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n and_o this_o joint_a action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o motive_n sinew_n in_o their_o original_n as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v observe_v further_o with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 17_o problem_n of_o the_o 10_o section_n that_o among_o all_o creature_n a_o man_n eye_n stand_v near_a together_o for_o his_o proportion_n their_o figure_n in_o a_o man_n be_v round_o and_o spherical_a table_n 2_o fig._n 3_o and_z 4_o but_o in_o other_o figure_n their_o figure_n creature_n they_o be_v not_o perfect_o round_a but_o either_o oblique_a or_o depress_v tab_v 2â—fig_a 5._o and_o no_o marvel_n see_v the_o whole_a figure_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n body_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o other_o creature_n 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close_v together_o they_o may_v shut_v up_o the_o eye_n if_o any_o great_a body_n or_o more_o violent_a offence_n shall_v be_v offer_v thereunto_o furthermore_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o violence_n above_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o eyebrow_n part_n their_o part_n below_o by_o the_o cheek_n at_o the_o great_a angle_n with_o the_o nose_n at_o the_o lesser_a by_o the_o production_n of_o the_o yoke_n bone_n and_o so_o if_o any_o great_a body_n do_v rush_n against_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o one_o of_o these_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n remain_v unoffend_v the_o motion_n also_o of_o the_o skin_n as_o well_o that_o of_o the_o forehead_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o cheek_n be_v a_o great_a security_n unto_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v contract_n the_o eye_n be_v as_o it_o be_v draw_v inward_a &_o the_o same_o again_o extend_v open_v they_o wide_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v round_o ta_fw-la 2_o li._n 7_o fi_fw-la 6_o at_z q_o ta_fw-fr 12_o fi_fw-la 8_o betwixt_o x_o and_o â—_o that_o therein_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v better_o roll_v long_o because_o of_o the_o muscle_n whereby_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v and_o compass_v with_o a_o periostium_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n it_o be_v form_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n but_o aquapendens_fw-la add_v also_o the_o spungy_a bone_n which_o we_o call_v ethmoide_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o make_v the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o forehead_n it_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o bone_n and_o the_o wedgebone_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o these_o den_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v many_o suture_n and_o hole_n to_o be_v find_v the_o forehead_n bone_n who_o outward_a seat_n or_o table_n be_v smooth_a make_v the_o upper_a arch_n of_o this_o roof_n and_o where_o the_o table_n be_v join_v again_o there_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n it_o bunch_v outward_a table_n 3._o lib._n 7._o figure_n 8._o arx_n and_o so_o defend_v the_o eye_n the_o wedgebone_n be_v in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o hollowness_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o orb_n where_o it_o be_v perforate_v with_o four_o hole_n table_n 3._o lib._n 7._o figure_n 8._o near_o dg_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n which_o help_n to_o make_v the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o first_o which_o make_v his_o outward_a eminence_n below_o table_n 3._o lib._n 7._o figure_n 8._o γ_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o table_n 3._o lib._n 7._o figure_n 8._o δθ_n be_v in_o the_o inside_n very_o thin_a bone_n because_o the_o protuberation_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o nose_n be_v also_o a_o defence_n in_o that_o place_n the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n dare_v a_o part_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o orb_n where_o the_o cheek_n rise_v up_o into_o a_o swell_a prominence_z table_n 3._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 8._o near_o i._n the_o suture_n or_o seam_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v three_o one_o at_o each_o angle_n or_o corner_n it_o the_o suture_n of_o it_o the_o three_o in_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o orb_n the_o suture_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n be_v two_o both_o at_o the_o great_a angle_n final_o there_o be_v other_o suture_n betwixt_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o the_o forehead-bone_n and_o upon_o these_o suture_n be_v the_o pericranium_n the_o low_a oblique_a muscle_n and_o the_o pulley_n suspend_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o orb_n be_v three_o and_o those_o very_a large_a one_o in_o the_o hindmost_a part_n which_o 3._o the_o hole_n 3._o be_v round_o make_v for_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o be_v a_o long_a rift_n through_o which_o the_o nerve_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n together_o with_o some_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v derive_v unto_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o muscle_n the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o inward_a angle_n &_o perforate_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n through_o which_o hole_n sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tear_n do_v issue_n in_o these_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v arise_v on_o either_o side_n two_o sinus_fw-la or_o circle_n which_o aristotle_n in_o corner_n the_o angle_n or_o corner_n his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la call_v common_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a eyelid_n because_o they_o be_v make_v of_o both_o the_o lid_n extend_v out_o in_o length_n these_o circle_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v from_o a_o sense_n of_o itch_a because_o in_o they_o oftentimes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tear_n or_o of_o some_o other_o humour_n we_o find_v a_o notable_a itch_n the_o latin_n call_v they_o anguli_fw-la oculorum_fw-la we_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n wherein_o the_o tear_n &_o name_n their_o name_n whatsoever_o yssu_v from_o the_o eye_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o outward_a angle_n or_o corner_n towards_o the_o temple_n be_v call_v canthus_n minor_a or_o externus_fw-la the_o other_o inward_a to_o the_o nose_n canthus_n mayor_n &_o internus_fw-la table_n 1._o figure_n 1._o and_o 6._o e_o show_v the_o great_a corner_n and_o do_v the_o less_o pollux_n call_v the_o great_a angle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o waterer_n and_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o fountain_n because_o from_o thence_o the_o tear_n do_v issue_n but_o these_o name_n i_o take_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o orb_n itself_o then_o for_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o in_o each_o angle_n in_o the_o very_a extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n both_o above_o and_o eye_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o eye_n below_o there_o be_v two_o hole_n table_n 1._o fig._n 4._o 7._o 8._o mn_fw-la which_o in_o the_o
most_o part_n be_v without_o hair_n be_v call_v by_o ruffus_n and_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o place_n straton_n the_o philosopher_n as_o plutarch_n report_v place_v the_o seat_n or_o principal_a residence_n of_o the_o soul_n these_o eyebrow_n although_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n yet_o in_o move_v how_o they_o be_v move_v some_o man_n say_v julius_n placentinus_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v take_v their_o figure_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n sound_v in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o c_o the_o other_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n at_o aa_n be_v retract_v above_o the_o nose_n like_o the_o pannicle_n invert_v which_o lead_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o do_v also_o draw_v the_o eyebrow_n with_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o four_o table_n figu_n 2._o c_o where_o also_o we_o will_v exhibit_v the_o orbicular_a muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o eyebrow_n downward_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o kickshaw_n the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animal_n say_v that_o as_o well_o these_o as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v create_v for_o defence_n the_o kickshaw_n be_v as_o a_o penthouse_n to_o cast_v of_o the_o humour_n that_o fall_v from_o above_o yea_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chap._n of_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n they_o be_v like_o a_o wall_n of_o defence_n which_o receive_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o irruption_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v offend_v the_o eye_n which_o use_v also_o cicero_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v wall_v about_o with_o bone_n and_o as_o it_o be_v indude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o bony_a den_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o eyebrow_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o eyelid_n of_o the_o eyelid_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o forehead_n because_o their_o forepart_n be_v expose_v unto_o many_o danger_n for_o be_v by_o nature_n make_v soft_a and_o tender_a for_o the_o more_o facile_a and_o easy_a reception_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o thing_n outward_o direct_v unto_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o by_o diverse_a way_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o offence_n wherefore_o nature_n very_o provident_o have_v fence_v they_o with_o ligament_n eyelid_n what_o creature_n want_v eyelid_n and_o lid_n wherewith_o as_o with_o leafe-dore_n not_o only_o the_o eye_n themselves_o but_o their_o whole_a orb_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o creature_n the_o outward_a skin_n or_o coat_n of_o who_o eye_n be_v notable_o hard_a as_o galen_n well_o observe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la olfactus_fw-la have_v no_o eyelid_n at_o all_o because_o their_o eye_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o danger_n these_o leafe-gate_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o eyelid_n the_o name_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o sight_n thence_o also_o they_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v by_o a_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o eye_n cicero_n call_v they_o palpebrae_fw-la either_o because_o in_o their_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a motion_n they_o do_v palpitare_fw-la that_o be_v tremble_v or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v often_o subject_a to_o a_o tremble_a weakness_n pliny_n call_v they_o genae_fw-la festus_n cilia_fw-la the_o eyelid_n be_v two_o in_o each_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o midst_n and_o divide_v into_o a_o upper_a &_o a_o low_a for_o in_o both_o the_o corner_n they_o be_v manifest_o continuate_v the_o upper_a ta_fw-la 1_o fi_fw-la 1._o &_o 3._o â—_o in_o a_o man_n be_v much_o more_o moovable_a than_o the_o low_a which_o by_o some_o be_v think_v to_o be_v immoovable_a of_o itself_o and_o only_o move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cheek_n as_o archangelus_n conceive_v so_o galen_n seem_v to_o say_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la with_o mooveable_a whither_o the_o low_a lid_n be_v mooveable_a who_o also_o vesalius_n consent_v &_o lawrentius_n yield_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o the_o low_a eyelid_n shall_v be_v mooveable_a see_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a downward_o the_o eye_n be_v close_v to_o his_o bottom_n and_o by_o the_o motion_n thereof_o upward_o the_o eye_n again_o be_v sufficient_o open_v but_o platerus_n think_v that_o the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v move_v something_o upward_a when_o we_o shut_v our_o eye_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o low_a lid_n be_v move_v by_o a_o muscle_n although_o his_o motion_n be_v far_o more_o weak_a and_o less_o conspicuous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a for_o if_o both_o the_o eyelid_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eye_n than_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o either_o the_o upper_a shall_v move_v downward_o or_o the_o low_a upward_o or_o the_o one_o meet_v the_o other_o now_o we_o find_v by_o dissection_n that_o in_o the_o low_a lid_n there_o be_v a_o semicircular_a muscle_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o in_o a_o creature_n alive_a if_o we_o mark_v the_o eye_n well_o we_o shall_v perceive_v the_o low_a lid_n to_o move_v though_o not_o so_o manifest_o as_o the_o bird_n the_o low_a lid_n be_v only_o move_v able_a in_o bird_n upper_a but_o in_o bird_n as_o aristotle_n observe_v in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o low_a eie-lid_n be_v only_o move_v neither_o can_v so_o sudden_a and_o quick_a motion_n come_v from_o the_o upper_a lid_n alone_o because_o the_o motion_n downward_o will_v have_v need_v a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o so_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o therefore_o they_o soon_o meet_v if_o they_o join_v to_o assist_v one_o another_o but_o the_o upper_a lid_n in_o a_o man_n and_o in_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o low_a be_v not_o so_o swift_o move_v be_v large_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v let_v down_o much_o further_a than_o the_o low_a be_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o bird_n the_o low_a lid_n be_v large_a than_o the_o upper_a the_o low_a lid_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 1_o 3._o f_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o upper_a and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o little_o fall_v upon_o itself_o it_o will_v have_v be_v corrugate_v wrinkle_a or_o relax_v and_o less_o the_o low_a eye_n lid_n why_o less_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o eye_n will_v have_v become_v blear_v waterish_a and_o ill_o affect_v beside_o many_o thing_n may_v have_v gather_v therein_o which_o will_v have_v hardly_o be_v get_v out_o wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o fit_a that_o this_o low_a lid_n shall_v be_v but_o little_a and_o sit_v close_o to_o the_o eye_n that_o so_o whatsoever_o get_v within_o it_o may_v be_v better_o press_v out_o we_o therefore_o resolve_v according_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o both_o lid_n be_v move_v the_o upper_a downward_o and_o the_o low_a upwarde_o that_o they_o may_v meet_v one_o with_o another_o but_o because_o the_o low_a be_v by_o much_o the_o less_o therefore_o be_v his_o motion_n weak_a and_o more_o obscure_a as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a be_v more_o evident_a because_o it_o be_v the_o large_a these_o eyelid_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n a_o coat_n muscle_n their_o brim_n and_o the_o hair_n wherefore_o their_o substance_n be_v partly_o soft_a partly_o hard_a soft_a as_o it_o be_v compound_v whereof_o the_o eyelid_n be_v compound_v membranous_a and_o musculous_a hard_a as_o it_o be_v grist_o for_o if_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o have_v be_v only_o fleshy_a and_o soft_a because_o they_o be_v first_o expose_v to_o danger_n they_o will_v have_v be_v soon_o offend_v then_o the_o horny_a coat_n of_o the_o eye_n yea_o they_o will_v easy_o have_v fall_v become_v rugous_a and_o will_v not_o so_o equal_o have_v be_v stretch_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o have_v be_v hard_a and_o bony_a they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v be_v move_v neither_o can_v the_o horny_a membrane_n or_o coat_n have_v touch_v they_o without_o danger_n of_o offence_n composition_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o composition_n it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a that_o the_o eie-lid_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o
be_v many_o unto_o they_o diverse_a muscle_n whereby_o their_o motion_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o expedite_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o problem_n of_o the_o 7._o section_n call_v the_o eye_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o say_v he_o the_o left_a eye_n be_v more_o nimble_a than_o the_o right_n now_o whereas_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n be_v six_o according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o eye_n must_v have_v six_o muscle_n but_o galen_n vesalius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o anatomist_n as_o columbus_n say_v be_v accustom_v only_o to_o describe_v the_o eye_n of_o beast_n have_v add_v a_o seven_o muscle_n and_o those_o six_o also_o which_o they_o have_v describe_v they_o have_v misplace_v but_o we_o be_v to_o describe_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n that_o seven_o which_o belong_v to_o beast_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o into_o three_o and_o sometime_o into_o four_o in_o man_n therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v there_o be_v six_o muscle_n according_a unto_o the_o six_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n four_o of_o which_o motion_n be_v right_o that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o downward_o six_o why_o six_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a the_o two_o motion_n remain_v be_v oblique_a to_o which_o belong_v two_o oblique_a muscle_n who_o use_n be_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n about_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o these_o be_v have_v how_o many_o moâ—â—ons_n the_o eye_n have_v exact_o oblique_a the_o other_o partly_o right_o partly_o oblique_a all_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o eye_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n whether_o they_o accompany_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o their_o position_n the_o eye_n and_o they_o together_o do_v make_v a_o pyramidal_a or_o turbinated_a figure_n table_n 1._o figu_n 6._o 7._o among_o these_o muscle_n the_o thick_a and_o more_o corpolent_a be_v the_o right_n which_o have_v all_o the_o same_o structure_n original_a and_o insertion_n and_o do_v pass_v eye_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o eye_n straight_o all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o oblique_a muscle_n be_v less_o fleshy_a yet_o very_a like_o one_o another_o all_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v small_a that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o move_v but_o that_o which_o help_v most_o the_o volubility_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v the_o round_a figure_n which_o be_v the_o nimble_a of_o all_o 〈…〉_o why_o the_o muscle_n 〈…〉_o other_o as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o eye_n therefore_o be_v round_o as_o be_v also_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o be_v even_o in_o a_o moment_n convey_v round_o why_o round_o over_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o the_o head_n itself_o be_v therefore_o move_v very_o suddanly_a and_o swift_o because_o it_o touch_v upon_o the_o bone_n whereon_o it_o rest_v with_o a_o narrow_a point_n the_o four_o right_a muscle_n meet_v and_o touch_v one_o another_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nerve_n optic_a do_v arise_v with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bony_a orb_n which_o be_v muscle_n the_o right_a muscle_n make_v by_o the_o wedge_n bone_n hard_o by_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o nerve_n of_o sight_n or_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v issue_n i_o know_v well_o that_o vesalius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o arise_v out_o of_o diverse_a part_n and_o into_o diverse_a part_n be_v insert_v again_o for_o their_o matter_n he_o conceive_v they_o arise_v from_o a_o commixture_n of_o the_o dura_n matter_n which_o compass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n platerus_n think_v that_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o optic_a nerve_n aquapendens_fw-la imagine_v they_o proceed_v from_o the_o pericranium_n or_o scull-skinne_n laurentius_n dispute_v about_o their_o original_n on_o this_o manner_n they_o err_v say_v he_o which_o think_v the_o muscle_n of_o original_a diverse_a opinion_n about_o their_o original_a the_o eye_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o inner_a thick_a membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n for_o this_o be_v altogether_o against_o sense_n they_o can_v not_o say_v he_o arise_v from_o a_o membrane_n nor_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o ought_v not_o because_o a_o membrane_n of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n compass_v the_o nerve_n which_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n in_o their_o motion_n will_v compress_v and_o so_o the_o sight_n will_v be_v offend_v they_o can_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o establish_v upon_o a_o firm_a foundation_n it_o remain_v therefore_o say_v laurentius_n that_o they_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o inmost_a depth_n of_o the_o table_n 2._o figure_n 1._o show_v many_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o own_o seat_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o eye_n roll_v upward_o whereby_o their_o muscle_n may_v be_v perceive_v figure_n 3._o and_o 4._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n separate_v before_o and_o behind_o with_o their_o nerve_n figure_n 5._o be_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n with_o his_o muscle_n sever_v as_o vesalius_n do_v show_v it_o tabula_fw-la ii_o fig_n i._o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o their_o whole_a body_n throughout_o their_o whole_a course_n be_v fleshy_a and_o their_o belly_n bear_v out_o round_o as_o they_o come_v forward_o but_o they_o determine_v a_o little_a above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n inserrion_n their_o inserrion_n into_o a_o broad_a thin_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n wherewith_o they_o compass_v the_o whole_a eye_n before_o and_o grow_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n near_o unto_o the_o iris_n or_o rainbow_n in_o the_o great_a circle_n and_o these_o tendon_n join_v together_o do_v make_v that_o nameles_a coat_n of_o columbus_n and_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n for_o we_o conceive_v that_o this_o whiteness_n be_v cause_v rather_o by_o the_o tendon_n of_o these_o muscle_n procee_v whence_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n procee_v then_o that_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o coat_n which_o we_o call_v adnata_fw-la and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o one_o by_o one_o the_o first_o table_n 2._o figure_n 1_o 3_o 4._o d_o fig._n 5._o ♌_o which_o be_v the_o three_o according_a to_o vessalius_n and_o galen_n also_o in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v seat_v above_o fleshy_a it_o be_v &_o muscle_n a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o several_a muscle_n round_o thick_a also_o than_o the_o rest_n great_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o second_o because_o it_o lift_v the_o eye_n upward_o towards_o the_o 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call_v adducens_fw-la and_o bibitorius_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o glee_a muscle_n the_o four_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o f._n fig._n 5_o n_z which_o according_a to_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n be_v the_o second_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o it_o draw_v to_o the_o lesser_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v call_v abducens_fw-la and_o indignatorius_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o scu-muscle_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o disdain_n if_o all_o these_o four_o work_n together_o the_o eye_n be_v draw_v inward_a fix_v establish_a and_o contain_v which_o kind_n of_o motion_n physician_n call_v motus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la we_o in_o our_o language_n use_n their_o use_n call_v it_o a_o set_a or_o wist-looke_a archangelus_n be_v more_o distinct_a in_o the_o assignation_n
wisdom_n and_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n wherewith_o he_o have_v compass_v we_o on_o every_o side_n moreover_o that_o he_o will_v give_v i_o power_n perspicuous_o to_o propound_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o your_o capacity_n a_o thing_n so_o diverse_o and_o quaynt_o fold_v up_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o follow_v the_o train_n thereof_o these_o instrument_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aures_fw-la ab_fw-la hauriendis_fw-la vocibus_fw-la as_o say_v lactantius_n in_o english_a ear_n of_o hear_v ear_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sound_n into_o they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o intention_n thereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o reception_n of_o sound_n other_o be_v necessary_a for_o better_a reception_n and_o hear_n final_o other_o be_v create_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o will_v divide_v the_o ear_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o coacis_n into_o a_o outward_a and_o a_o inward_a ear_n and_o first_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o outward_a the_o ear_n say_v aristotle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o head_n by_o which_o we_o hear_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o be_v call_v aures_fw-la quasi_fw-la audes_fw-ge ab_fw-la audiendo_fw-la from_o hear_v instrument_n name_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n they_o be_v of_o hear_v indeed_o as_o galen_n confess_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la odoratus_fw-la but_o not_o the_o principal_a organ_n because_o if_o the_o ear_n be_v cut_v off_o close_o by_o the_o head_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v hear_v notwithstanding_o as_o if_o the_o nose_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n shall_v smell_v though_o imperfect_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o principal_a instrument_n both_o of_o hear_v and_o of_o smell_a lie_n hide_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o outward_a ear_n therefore_o be_v help_v cause_n and_o when_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o whole_a they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a use_n for_o the_o hear_v as_o the_o nostril_n be_v for_o the_o smell_a these_o outward_a ear_n proper_o call_v auriculae_fw-la be_v in_o man_n &_o beast_n conspicuous_a but_o in_o bird_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o bird_n have_v only_a hole_n whereby_o the_o sound_n enter_v into_o their_o brain_n because_o their_o skin_n be_v hard_o they_o want_v matter_n whereof_o this_o ear_n shall_v be_v frame_v beside_o such_o ear_n as_o other_o creature_n be_v furnish_v with_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n as_o we_o see_v a_o contrary_a wind_n blow_v upon_o a_o sail_n stay_v the_o course_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o for_o fish_n no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v yet_o find_v out_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o hear_v those_o hole_n which_o be_v place_v before_o their_o eye_n we_o doubt_v whither_o they_o serve_v for_o hear_v or_o for_o smell_a the_o outward_a ear_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o line_n with_o the_o eye_n yet_o not_o so_o ear_n what_o creature_n want_v outward_a ear_n much_o for_o the_o better_a reception_n of_o sound_n which_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n do_v ascend_v upward_o because_o they_o have_v their_o consistence_n in_o the_o air_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o soft_a nerve_n within_o the_o scull_n which_o be_v to_o communicate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v otherwise_o if_o the_o ear_n have_v their_o situation_n only_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o sound_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v place_v in_o any_o part_n ear_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o where_o they_o be_v because_o the_o sound_n be_v equal_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a air_n that_o compass_v we_o about_o but_o on_o the_o foreside_n they_o may_v not_o be_v place_v because_o that_o room_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o eye_n because_o we_o see_v by_o a_o right_a line_n but_o we_o may_v hear_v as_o well_o on_o either_o side_n as_o direct_o forward_a as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr part._n animalium_fw-la although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v not_o altogether_o of_o aristotle_n opinion_n again_o for_o the_o mouth_n partly_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o receive_v meat_n and_o drink_v direct_o from_o the_o hand_n partly_o also_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v turn_v not_o our_o eye_n only_o but_o our_o mouth_n also_o towards_o they_o with_o who_o we_o discourse_n three_o for_o the_o nose_n that_o the_o savour_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v and_o discern_v whither_o they_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a might_n more_o direct_o strike_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a moreover_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o backepatt_n of_o the_o head_n because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n derive_v thereunto_o not_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n lest_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o head_n shall_v hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o sound_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a they_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o face_n just_a against_o the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o also_o be_v in_o man_n immooveable_a in_o bruit_n beast_n their_o situation_n be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o face_n because_o their_o head_n hang_v always_o downward_o unto_o the_o earth_n to_o seek_v their_o food_n in_o beast_n also_o the_o ear_n be_v mooveable_a the_o ear_n of_o ape_n have_v a_o middle_a position_n betwixt_o those_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n because_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o a_o middle_a figure_n betwixt_o the_o erect_a frame_n of_o a_o man_n &_o the_o prone_a ear_n ape_n ear_n or_o bend_a posture_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o as_o their_o position_n so_o likewise_o be_v their_o motion_n not_o to_o be_v immoovable_a as_o in_o man_n nor_o so_o mooveable_a as_o in_o other_o beast_n but_o betwixt_o both_o table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o ear_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o jaw_n tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o truth_n hereof_o may_v be_v diverse_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o all_o sound_n be_v most_o exact_o receive_v in_o hollow_a and_o hard_a body_n as_o bell_n and_o such_o like_a again_o those_o man_n who_o ear_n be_v cut_v away_o do_v receive_v sound_n and_o articulate_a voice_n after_o a_o obtule_n dull_a or_o confuse_a manner_n like_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n or_o chirp_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o other_o ear_n which_o be_v not_o vitiate_a be_v notwithstanding_o impair_v unless_o that_o which_o be_v wound_v be_v quite_o stop_v uppe_o final_o such_o as_o be_v half_o deaf_a that_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o better_a do_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o ear_n with_o the_o palm_n forward_o to_o gather_v in_o the_o sound_n as_o we_o read_v that_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n emperor_n adrian_z the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v another_o use_n of_o this_o refraction_n of_o the_o air_n be_v lest_o it_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o ear_n too_o cold_a if_o it_o be_v not_o break_v and_o beat_v against_o the_o side_n in_o the_o passage_n whereby_o it_o receive_v if_o not_o heat_n yet_o a_o mitigation_n of_o his_o coldness_n and_o final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o these_o breach_n many_o violent_a sound_n will_v sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o the_o hear_v these_o ear_n be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o magnitude_n but_o in_o some_o great_a in_o some_o less_o but_o mostwhat_a proportionable_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o vital_a heat_n there_o the_o ear_n be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a ear_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o ear_n howsoever_o they_o be_v small_a in_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o for_o ornament_n as_o because_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleaventh_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la
the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o sound_n may_v easy_o slip_v by_o they_o especial_o when_o it_o come_v from_o behind_o we_o and_o we_o move_v forward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o catch_v in_o these_o convolution_n â—nd_v in_o the_o guttures_fw-la of_o the_o grystly_a substance_n convey_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n we_o see_v brute_n beast_n as_o dog_n and_o horse_n will_v prick_v up_o their_o ear_n and_o partly_o turn_v they_o towards_o any_o sound_n or_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v and_o because_o the_o ear_n may_v be_v thus_o prominent_a as_o well_o in_o the_o part_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o whole_a ear_n stand_v of_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v make_v they_o of_o a_o cartelaginious_a or_o gristly_a substance_n which_o out_o of_o doubt_n will_v grow_v far_o from_o the_o head_n if_o nurse_n or_o careful_a mother_n who_o have_v more_o respect_n of_o comeliness_n then_o of_o use_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o down_o in_o our_o infancy_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o the_o sound_n of_o any_o thing_n far_o off_o can_v arrive_v unto_o the_o ear_n i_o will_v answer_v by_o a_o pregnant_a example_n on_o this_o manner_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ear_n a_o fit_a similitude_n express_v how_o the_o sound_v come_v through_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o ear_n pond_n it_o move_v the_o water_n in_o circle_n one_o always_o succeed_v great_a than_o another_o until_o the_o motion_n determine_v in_o the_o brink_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o pond_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o body_n which_o by_o their_o collision_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n move_v the_o air_n into_o orb_n or_o circle_n succeed_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o the_o sound_n come_v be_v but_o small_a the_o rest_n which_o follow_v they_o grow_v great_a and_o great_a until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o ear_n whereat_o when_o they_o beat_v they_o be_v latch_v in_o those_o furrow_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o they_o direct_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n this_o outward_a ear_n be_v make_v of_o part_n some_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a part_n be_v the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n flesh_n itself_o and_o a_o little_a fat_a in_o the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n the_o proper_a part_n be_v muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o a_o gristle_n the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o second_o book_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o common_a part_n only_o of_o the_o skin_n itself_o in_o this_o part_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o thin_a yet_o somewhat_o thick_a in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o concavous_a or_o foreside_n and_o the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v the_o thin_a it_o be_v this_o skin_n compass_v the_o ear_n round_o about_o both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o cleave_v very_o strong_o and_o firm_o to_o a_o little_a flesh_n and_o to_o the_o gristle_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ear_n especial_o ear_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n the_o inner_a may_v be_v smooth_a and_o slick_a not_o corrugate_v or_o unequal_a as_o well_o for_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a reception_n of_o sound_n for_o aristotle_n in_o the_o severth_n aristotle_n aristotle_n problem_n of_o the_o eleven_o section_n inquire_v why_o a_o house_n that_o be_v new_o plaster_v do_v sound_n old_a why_o a_o new_a house_n sound_v more_o than_o a_o old_a better_o than_o a_o old_a house_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o wall_n be_v smooth_a which_o smoothness_n procee_v from_o density_n or_o fastness_n it_o be_v reasonable_a therefore_o to_o think_v that_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o ear_n help_v the_o sound_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a hole_n also_o of_o hear_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o sight_n hard_a thin_a and_o smooth_a skin_n which_o cleave_v very_o close_o to_o the_o membrane_n there_o under_o but_o where_o the_o skin_n incompass_v the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v so_o exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v call_v that_o part_n a_o fleshy_a fatty_a and_o spungy_a skin_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v these_o vein_n of_o the_o ear_n hypocrates_n take_v knowledge_n of_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la haminis_fw-la branch_n they_o be_v disperse_v on_o either_o side_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o ddd_n ear_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o ear_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-face_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n without_o the_o skin_n figure_n 2._o show_v a_o ligament_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n whereby_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o skull_n figure_n 3._o the_o stony_a process_n be_v break_v show_v the_o first_o cavity_n and_o the_o hole_n thereof_o figure_n 4._o &_o 5._o show_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o snayly_a shell_n call_v cochlea_n two_o window_n and_o three_o semicircle_n tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o artery_n it_o have_v from_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la or_o sleepy_a artery_n which_o pass_v to_o ear_n the_o arteriesâ—_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n tab._n 13._o lib._n 6._o o_fw-la that_o those_o part_n and_o the_o inbred_a air_n also_o may_v be_v refresh_v with_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n two_o small_a nerve_n it_o have_v from_o the_o backward_o and_o two_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o these_o be_v very_o small_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o man_n and_o ape_n because_o their_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o ear_n be_v immovable_a but_o in_o other_o creature_n say_v he_o who_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o ear_n be_v very_o large_a these_o nerve_n also_o be_v large_a because_o of_o the_o strength_n require_v to_o those_o motion_n the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sense_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o to_o move_v the_o muscle_n for_o those_o muscle_n be_v not_o always_o find_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a eare._n man_n ear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immovable_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v move_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o their_o muscle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o nerve_n which_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o be_v find_v in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o muscle_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o nerve_n so_o threddy_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v and_o nature_n make_v they_o small_a because_o too_o much_o motion_n will_v have_v vitiate_a the_o hear_n and_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v rather_o make_v to_o move_v speedy_o on_o every_o side_n towards_o the_o sound_n or_o voice_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o beast_n who_o ear_n be_v movable_a such_o as_o they_o be_v falopius_n first_o find_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o invention_n belong_v to_o he_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o both_o the_o lip_n and_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n and_o be_v call_v quadratus_n tabl_v 7._o fig._n 1_o l_o the_o square_a muscle_n it_o be_v insert_v with_o ascend_a fibre_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n table_n 6._o fig._n 1._o o._n table_n 7._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o cheek_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o μ_n 2_o the_o insertion_n of_o this_o muscle_n into_o the_o low_a jaw_n ν_fw-gr 2_o a_o small_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o forehead_n out_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n Ï€_n 2_o a_o nerve_n propagate_v to_o the_o face_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o two_o beginning_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n t_o 2_o his_o insertion_n into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n â—_o 2_o the_o clavicle_n or_o the_o coller-bone_n φ_n 2_o a_o place_n where_o the_o vessel_n attain_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o second_o be_v a_o proper_a muscle_n table_n 7._o
fig._n 1._o near_a b_o table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o b_o b_o figu_n 2._o a_o seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n upon_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o three_o table_n 7._o fig._n 1._o near_o o_o arise_v from_o the_o noll_n above_o the_o mammillar_a process_n where_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o shoulderblade_n do_v end_n and_o be_v implant_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o four_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o mammillary_a process_n under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o whole_a root_n of_o the_o ear_n gristle_n table_n 4_o fig._n 2._o h._n one_o part_n of_o it_o above_o another_o part_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o three_o below_o the_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o these_o muscle_n we_o refer_v unto_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o eare._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n be_v neither_o bony_n nor_o fleshy_a the_o interior_a face_n of_o the_o ear_n flay_v be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o sixth_o table_n but_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o both_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bony_a it_o must_v have_v be_v of_o a_o thin_a bone_n or_o of_o a_o thick_a if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o thin_a bone_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-face_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n without_o the_o skin_n figure_n 2._o show_v a_o ligament_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n whereby_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o skull_n figure_n 3._o the_o stony_a process_n be_v break_v show_v the_o first_o cavity_n and_o the_o hole_n thereof_o figure_n 4._o &_o 5._o show_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o snayly_a shell_n call_v cochlea_n two_o window_n and_o three_o semicircle_n tabula_fw-la viii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o it_o be_v make_v therefore_o of_o a_o substance_n moderate_o soft_a and_o moderate_o hard_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n it_o may_v be_v bend_v on_o every_o side_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o opposition_n of_o soft_a why_o moderate_o soft_a whatsoever_o do_v light_n against_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v neither_o be_v subject_a to_o contusion_n nor_o break_n again_o the_o moderate_a hardness_n thereof_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v stretch_v to_o stand_v upright_o &_o to_o be_v always_o open_a that_o the_o air_n together_o with_o the_o sound_n may_v evermore_o gather_v into_o it_o for_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la when_o we_o be_v a_o sleep_n we_o have_v need_n cicero_n cicero_n of_o this_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v be_v wake_v moreover_o the_o hardness_n make_v it_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o cavity_n and_o furrow_n which_o be_v therein_o and_o whereby_o the_o sound_n be_v retain_v that_o they_o pass_v not_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v yea_o while_o the_o sound_n run_v through_o those_o cavitye_n aristotle_n say_v it_o gather_v strength_n and_o by_o the_o refraction_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n modulate_v or_o tune_v and_o so_o come_v more_o welcome_a to_o the_o tympane_n final_o because_o it_o be_v moderate_o hard_a it_o yield_v also_o a_o sound_n and_o so_o the_o voice_n or_o noise_n hear_v why_o moderate_o hear_v be_v better_a receive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v form_v without_o any_o echo_n or_o sing_v or_o other_o noise_n like_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n which_o happen_v to_o those_o scythian_n of_o who_o we_o make_v mention_v even_o now_o who_o when_o their_o ear_n be_v rot_v off_o do_v apply_v hollow_a shell_n of_o scallop_n or_o such_o like_a behind_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o ear_n wherefore_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o gristle_n tab._n 4._o fig_n 1._o and_o that_o flexible_a cover_v over_o with_o cartilege_n the_o original_n of_o the_o cartilege_n a_o thin_a skin_n which_o cleave_v close_o unto_o it_o this_o gristle_n proceed_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o stand_v a_o loof_o from_o they_o more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o grystle_n be_v from_o the_o orb_n tab._n 3._o lib._n 7._o fig_n 9_o y._n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v bore_v in_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o exasperate_v or_o make_v rough_a in_o the_o circumference_n that_o the_o gristle_n may_v better_o arise_v therfrom_o at_o the_o very_a original_n it_o be_v thick_a &_o hard_a thick_a that_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v more_o firm_a &_o hard_a because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o by_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v further_a of_o from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n by_o so_o much_o it_o become_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o thin_a this_o gristle_n be_v also_o tie_v to_o the_o stony_a bone_n by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 2_o ccc_o which_o arisi_v with_o many_o propagation_n from_o the_o pericranium_n where_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o ligament_n the_o ligament_n mammillary_a process_n these_o propagation_n when_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o ear_n do_v all_o join_v into_o one_o ligament_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o suspend_v or_o hang_v the_o gristle_n straight_o upward_o this_o gristle_n be_v oppose_v or_o set_v against_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v that_o the_o passage_n thereof_o may_v be_v large_a and_o more_o extend_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o gristle_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o sound_n be_v as_o it_o be_v scouped_a up_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o inward_a eare._n the_o inward_a ear_n have_v many_o part_n five_o hole_n or_o passage_n three_o small_a den_n small_a bone_n as_o many_o the_o membrane_n or_o head_n of_o the_o drum_n call_v tympanum_fw-la care_n the_o part_n of_o the_o inward_a care_n two_o muskle_n a_o nerve_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o coniugation_n a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n and_o the_o inbred_a air_n all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o bone_n call_v os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la or_o the_o stony_a bone_n who_o description_n we_o will_v here_o prosecute_v at_o large_a because_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o hear_v therein_o contain_v and_o make_v but_o slender_a mention_n thereof_o in_o our_o book_n of_o bone_n this_o stony_a bone_n so_o call_v say_v vessalius_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o rugged_a rock_n tab._n 3._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 9_o s_o ae_z be_v the_o three_o and_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n run_v along_o oblique_o forward_a from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n betwixt_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o the_o process_n of_o bone_n the_o rocky_a or_o stony_a bone_n the_o yoke_n bone_n and_o bunch_v out_o in_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o skull_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2._o from_o a._n f_o towards_o c._n and_o beyond_o betwixt_o the_o wedge_n bone_n and_o the_o noll_n bone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o skull_n than_o it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n this_o process_n be_v somwear_v round_o the_o better_a to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o inbred_a air_n long_o also_o somewhat_o like_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o that_o because_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v the_o soft_a of_o all_o nerve_n except_o the_o optic_n may_v run_v his_o long_a course_n from_o the_o brain_n without_o danger_n of_o break_v wherefore_o the_o production_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v inward_a to_o receive_v the_o nerve_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-brane_a another_o reason_n why_o this_o production_n be_v lengthen_v be_v because_o it_o may_v make_v a_o fit_a channel_n or_o furrow_n wherein_o to_o carry_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o there_o where_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o temple-bone_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a that_o those_o turn_n and_o cavity_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v may_v be_v better_o ensculpt_v or_o wrought_v therein_o yet_o as_o it_o proceed_v forward_o it_o end_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o sharp_a cone_n or_o point_n where_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n enter_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a process_n be_v like_o a_o pyramid_n or_o spire_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 3._o 0._o this_o bone_n be_v exceed_o hard_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v and_o hard_a indeed_o it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o than_o any_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d petrosum_fw-la or_o
round_o but_o a_o little_a depress_v make_v 2_o angle_n the_o hollowness_n thereof_o be_v much_o about_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o goose_n quill_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o broad_a in_o the_o end_n it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v likewise_o cover_v with_o a_o mucous_a coat_n but_o that_o thin_a it_o be_v make_v grist_o that_o the_o way_n may_v be_v always_o open_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grist_o why_o grist_o neighbour_n part_n with_o his_o hardness_n but_o easy_o yield_v without_o danger_n of_o break_v moreover_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mucous_a or_o slimy_a coat_n which_o laurentius_n compare_v to_o a_o value_n such_o as_o grow_v within_o the_o vein_n as_o we_o shall_v understand_v hereafter_o the_o use_n of_o which_o coat_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o orifice_n of_o this_o passage_n within_o the_o mouth_n that_o evil_a vapour_n may_v not_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ear_n the_o termination_n of_o this_o passage_n be_v on_o both_o side_n common_a to_o the_o nostril_n the_o pallate_n and_o the_o canal_n itself_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o mouth_n where_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o mouth_n mouth_n may_v be_v a_o fit_a receptacle_n for_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o which_o show_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o god_n thereof_o the_o very_a end_n of_o it_o be_v where_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chap_n be_v situate_a that_o so_o when_o upon_o our_o swallow_v the_o chap_n be_v dilate_v or_o open_v by_o the_o muscle_n this_o passage_n also_o be_v reclude_v or_o open_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o descend_a excrement_n the_o chief_a use_n therefore_o of_o this_o passage_n be_v for_o expurgation_n to_o lead_v along_o the_o superfluity_n it_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o it_o that_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n by_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n as_o also_o to_o purge_v and_o depurate_n that_o air_n which_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o excrement_n shall_v in_o this_o place_n be_v gather_v together_o because_o the_o brain_n lie_v above_o it_o which_o yield_v much_o excrement_n and_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v that_o many_o of_o those_o excrement_n be_v gather_v together_o about_o the_o ear_n by_o the_o quantity_n that_o issue_v sometime_o outward_a through_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v a_o honest_a man_n of_o good_a credit_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v be_v deaf_a three_o or_o four_o story_n a_o story_n year_n at_o length_n his_o ear_n be_v cleanse_v by_o one_o that_o profess_v some_o skill_n in_o cure_v deafness_n and_o that_o in_o two_o day_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o his_o ear_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o great_a walnut_n shell_n full_o of_o wax_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o instant_o recover_v his_o hear_n again_o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thin_a excrement_n which_o can_v 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near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vuula_n at_o which_o time_n if_o i_o often_o swallow_v my_o spittle_n i_o do_v manifest_o perceive_v by_o the_o noise_n that_o that_o motion_n be_v ordinary_o stir_v uppe_o in_o my_o ear_n and_o i_o perceive_v likewise_o the_o foresay_a tickle_v to_o be_v appease_v when_o the_o matter_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v soon_o purge_v into_o my_o mouth_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v perceive_v in_o both_o the_o ear_n at_o once_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o ear_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o eye_n for_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v the_o other_o also_o instant_o accompany_v it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o a_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o in_o large_a body_a creature_n this_o muscle_n may_v be_v better_o perceive_v then_o in_o a_o man_n but_o we_o find_v it_o far_o otherwise_o for_o although_o beast_n have_v it_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o man_n it_o be_v less_o in_o great_a beast_n then_o in_o man_n part_n it_o be_v in_o they_o less_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v then_o in_o a_o man_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o find_v out_o this_o muscle_n must_v light_o cut_v the_o stony_a process_n throughout_o the_o length_n guide_v his_o knife_n by_o a_o line_n which_o run_v there_o through_o but_o not_o very_o high_a beginning_n at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o process_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o wedgebone_n for_o the_o muscle_n run_v length-wise_a and_o so_o determine_v into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n how_o to_o find_v this_o muscle_n tympane_n the_o other_o muscle_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1_o and_o who_o insertion_n be_v at_o b_o be_v situate_v without_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o concern_v the_o invention_n thereof_o two_o excellent_a anatomist_n of_o padua_n membrane_n the_o other_o muscle_n without_o the_o membrane_n in_o italy_n do_v contend_v for_o hieronymus_n fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la who_o therefore_o we_o call_v aquapendens_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o but_o julius_n casserius_n placentinus_n avouch_v that_o he_o observe_v it_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o but_o out_o of_o question_n they_o both_o have_v deserve_v wondrous_a well_o of_o this_o art_n which_o of_o they_o soever_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o and_o because_o say_v bauhine_v i_o will_v have_v the_o world_n know_v how_o much_o i_o esteem_v they_o placentinus_n bauhin_n honourable_a remembrance_n of_o aquapendens_fw-la &_o placentinus_n both_o i_o will_v set_v down_o both_o their_o description_n thereof_o begin_v with_o aquapendens_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o ancient_a not_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o other_o see_v i_o love_v and_o honour_v they_o both_o the_o one_o be_v my_o master_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o and_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seaventie_o nine_o the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o be_v my_o friend_n and_o fellow-studient_n and_o this_o friendship_n to_o this_o day_n we_o maintain_v by_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n and_o shall_v do_v i_o doubt_v not_o so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v aquapendens_fw-la therefore_o have_v it_o thus_o furthermore_o this_o year_n 1599_o i_o find_v a_o muscle_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 10._o fig._n 9_o which_o be_v without_o the_o membrane_n very_o small_a fleshy_a and_o not_o without_o a_o tendon_n muscle_n aquapendens_fw-la his_o description_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o proceed_v direct_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n till_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o very_a centre_n almost_o of_o the_o membrane_n on_o the_o outside_n just_a against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hammer_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o membrane_n which_o together_o with_o the_o hammer_n it_o draw_v outward_a you_o shall_v find_v this_o new_a muscle_n if_o in_o a_o green_a head_n you_o cut_v the_o utter_a shell_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o make_v the_o hole_n of_o hear_v on_o both_o side_n which_o you_o may_v best_o do_v with_o a_o chizell_n and_o a_o mallet_n and_o so_o remove_v the_o bone_n careful_o to_o the_o side_n for_o so_o the_o muscle_n will_v appear_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v it_o in_o all_o my_o latter_a dissection_n although_o i_o esteem_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o the_o fault_n of_o my_o diligence_n then_o a_o defect_n in_o nature_n thus_o far_o aquapendens_fw-la placentinus_n describe_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v another_o muscle_n situate_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o a_o b_o about_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v implicate_v or_o fold_v together_o do_v invest_v the_o say_a hole_n do_v evident_o degenerate_v for_o description_n placentinus_n description_n the_o form_n of_o this_o muscle_n into_o a_o fleshy_a body_n but_o almost_o membranous_a distinguish_v or_o line_v through_o with_o fibres_n have_v also_o a_o tendon_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v round_o and_o in_o the_o progress_n grow_v slendere_a by_o degree_n and_o so_o pass_v direct_o on_o unto_o the_o tympane_n it_o be_v insert_v not_o into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o membrane_n near_o the_o centre_n but_o the_o tendon_n which_o it_o transmit_v with_o a_o double_a extremity_n or_o termination_n into_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o stonybone_n betwixt_o the_o tympane_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n from_o which_o the_o bony_a ring_n proceed_v be_v fasten_v on_o the_o inside_n into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n betwixt_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a process_n thereof_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o muscle_n if_o i_o attribute_v to_o myself_o i_o shall_v not_o defraud_v any_o man_n of_o his_o due_a commendation_n for_o i_o observe_v it_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o in_o the_o presence_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o placentinus_n the_o use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o internal_a as_o of_o this_o external_a muscle_n aquapendens_fw-la thus_o express_v muscle_n aquapendens_fw-la his_o opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n table_n 11._o show_v the_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o some_o other_o cavity_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o a_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v render_v on_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o other_o tie_v but_o that_o of_o a_o muscle_n have_v be_v make_v the_o custos_fw-la or_o vindex_n of_o this_o muscle_n such_o a_o tie_n must_v have_v hold_v it_o always_o stretch_v or_o tentre_v alike_o and_o so_o the_o membrane_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v more_o endangred_a than_o any_o whit_n secure_v beside_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o as_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o membrane_n be_v diverse_a so_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o variety_n of_o power_n in_o that_o that_o be_v to_o curb_v or_o limmit_v those_o diverse_a motion_n or_o impulsion_n such_o a_o variety_n of_o power_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o any_o ligament_n but_o only_o in_o muscle_n which_o make_v their_o operation_n with_o a_o certain_a analogy_n or_o proportion_n to_o the_o final_a end_n which_o nature_n intend_v or_o according_a to_o measure_n contract_v and_o relax_v themselves_o more_o or_o less_o as_o need_n shall_v be_v accommodate_v their_o motion_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a impulsion_n of_o the_o air_n for_o they_o suffer_v the_o membrane_n only_o so_o to_o receive_v the_o offer_a violence_n that_o neither_o the_o violence_n may_v be_v altogethet_n withstand_v but_o that_o the_o membrane_n may_v yield_v thereto_o nor_o yet_o the_o membrane_n be_v outrage_v by_o such_o violence_n in_o a_o word_n these_o muscle_n partly_o by_o yield_v and_o give_v ground_n partly_o by_o obluctation_n or_o opposition_n do_v secure_v the_o membrane_n from_o be_v tear_v and_o rend_v asunder_o thus_o far_o aquapendens_fw-la placentinus_n thus_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inward_a ear_n do_v one_o of_o they_o assist_v the_o hammer_n against_o internal_a impulsion_n the_o other_o against_o external_a the_o outward_a muscle_n which_o i_o find_v out_o that_o send_v his_o tendon_n into_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n and_o join_v it_o muscle_n placentinus_n opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n self_n
with_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o hammer_n draw_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hammer_n outward_a which_o incline_v inward_a and_o so_o moderate_v the_o compression_n thereof_o make_v upon_o the_o anvile_n that_o it_o be_v a_o defence_n against_o the_o internal_a muscle_n the_o internal_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stonybone_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v succour_v the_o same_o against_o the_o former_a when_o it_o be_v drive_v inward_a define_v and_o limit_v his_o introcession_n for_o when_o the_o tympane_n by_o a_o irruption_n of_o outward_a air_n be_v together_o with_o the_o hammer_n drive_v inward_a this_o muscle_n resist_v their_o motion_n that_o the_o tympane_n and_o the_o hammer_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v beyond_o their_o tether_n &_o so_o suffer_v laceration_n thus_o far_o placentinus_n varolius_n concern_v this_o matter_n for_o we_o account_v he_o also_o among_o our_o classicke_a author_n especial_o concern_v the_o head_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n ear_n varolius_n his_o use_n of_o a_o muscle_n in_o the_o ear_n although_o say_v he_o the_o sound_n do_v move_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v whither_o we_o will_v or_o no_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a animadversion_n which_o we_o exercise_v in_o all_o our_o sense_n at_o our_o own_o pleasure_n when_o we_o will_v judge_v curious_o of_o any_o sensible_a thing_n wherefore_o as_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n man_n do_v voluntary_o direct_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o crystalline_a towards_o the_o object_n which_o they_o attentive_o behold_v so_o within_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v there_o be_v place_v a_o small_a muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o triangle_n so_o he_o call_v the_o stirrup_n with_o the_o anuil_n when_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o triangle_n or_o stirrup_n be_v draw_v a_o little_a forward_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o anvile_n with_o the_o hammer_n yield_v thereto_o and_o approach_v more_o direct_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o tympane_n and_o at_o that_o time_n we_o hear_v with_o more_o attention_n and_o better_a judgement_n like_a as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o least_o visible_a object_n when_o we_o steadfast_o behold_v it_o by_o a_o line_n concentricall_a to_o the_o horny_a membrane_n the_o pupilla_fw-la and_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n some_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o care_n diverse_o move_v by_o this_o muscle_n do_v make_v within_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v many_o and_o different_a sort_n of_o sound_n who_o opinion_n we_o think_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o the_o former_a assignation_n which_o we_o make_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n thus_o far_o varolius_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stonybone_n albeit_o we_o purpose_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n as_o particular_o as_o we_o can_v to_o follow_v their_o history_n yet_o because_o this_o stony_a bone_n and_o the_o dissection_n thereof_o be_v most_o e._n why_o we_o entreat_v of_o this_o bone_n he_o e._n necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v we_o have_v determine_v to_o make_v our_o particular_a description_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n and_o to_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o little_a more_o than_o bare_a mention_n in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n although_o therefore_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o stony_a bone_n be_v within_o altogether_o canernous_a and_o spungy_a and_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o only_a den_n or_o cavity_n there_o in_o yet_o we_o will_v reckon_v unto_o you_o three_o notable_a one_o and_o of_o great_a moment_n which_o also_o the_o neoteric_o or_o late_a anatomist_n have_v call_v den_n and_o cave_n these_o den_n or_o cave_n be_v form_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stonybone_n where_o it_o swell_v cavity_n 3._o cavity_n most_o to_o contain_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o membrane_n the_o three_o small_a bone_n the_o internal_a muscle_n the_o chord_n the_o auditory_a nerve_n and_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o internal_a medium_n of_o this_o sense_n all_o which_o cave_n may_v more_o distinct_o and_o district_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o child_n then_o in_o grow_v man_n placentinus_n find_v they_o also_o very_o conspicuous_a in_o bird_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o proper_a name_n borrow_v from_o external_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v call_v concha_n or_o tympanum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o wink_n or_o a_o taber_n name_n their_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v labyrinthus_n because_o of_o the_o turn_n therein_o and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v cochlea_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o snail_n shell_n the_o first_o table_n 10._o fig._n 2_o h_o from_o c_o to_o â—_o table_n 11._o qr_fw-la cavity_n be_v lay_v open_a when_o the_o membrane_n cavity_n the_o first_o cavity_n of_o the_o tympane_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v call_v concha_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o winkle_n or_o periwinkle_n so_o acknowledge_v by_o aquapendens_fw-la placentinus_n arantius_n &_o our_o author_n bauhine_v although_o i_o know_v there_o be_v great_a contention_n against_o aristotle_n in_o this_o point_n who_o seem_v first_o to_o have_v give_v this_o name_n to_o this_o cavity_n but_o we_o stand_v not_o upon_o name_n so_o much_o so_o we_o know_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n the_o better_a appellation_n as_o name_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o seem_v be_v a_o tympane_n because_o this_o cavity_n cover_v with_o his_o membrane_n resemble_v a_o drum_n or_o taber_n for_o when_o the_o membrane_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o sound_v it_o resound_v again_o as_o a_o drum_n if_o it_o be_v beat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n therein_o contain_v render_v a_o great_a sound_n coiter_v reprehend_v fallopius_n and_o platerus_n for_o this_o appellation_n because_o say_v he_o in_o this_o object_n coiter_v object_n cavity_n there_o be_v hole_n &_o window_n and_o diverse_a wind_n which_o a_o drum_n have_v not_o to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o in_o man_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o drum_n or_o tympane_n from_o the_o use_n answer_v answer_v but_o in_o bruit_n beast_n not_o only_o from_o the_o use_n but_o also_o from_o the_o figure_n because_o in_o those_o creature_n that_o chaw_v the_o cud_n it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o turkish_a drum_n this_o cavity_n be_v also_o call_v by_o coiter_v and_o placentinus_n the_o basin_n and_o the_o den_n it_o be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o stonybone_n betwixt_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o head_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v insert_v or_o fasten_v to_o his_o joint_n the_o utter_a part_n thereof_o regard_v the_o hole_n of_o hear_v from_o which_o it_o be_v only_o separate_v by_o the_o membrane_n table_n 10._o figu_n 2._o from_o b_o toward_z c._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v inflame_v or_o ulcerate_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o note_n note_n the_o low_a jaw_n the_o patient_a be_v pain_v in_o his_o ear_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n be_v by_o a_o thin_a scale_n distinguish_v from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n table_n 10._o fig._n 2._o from_o h_z to_z l._n this_o first_o be_v the_o great_a cavity_n of_o the_o three_o and_o by_o a_o successive_a ingress_n or_o continuity_n of_o passage_n be_v join_v with_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o inbred_a air_n &_o also_o receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n diverse_a sound_n come_v from_o diverse_a quarter_n but_o because_o the_o internal_a air_n must_v first_o be_v move_v by_o that_o which_o be_v without_o and_o then_o transport_v the_o image_n of_o that_o sound_n wherewith_o it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n it_o be_v very_o cavity_n the_o organ_n in_o this_o cavity_n necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v purge_v and_o keep_v pure_a from_o any_o stayn_v of_o corruption_n that_o like_o aneate_v glass_n it_o may_v represent_v the_o image_n offer_v unto_o it_o for_o this_o purification_n and_o expurgation_n of_o the_o inward_a air_n nature_n have_v place_v in_o this_o cavity_n diverse_a instrument_n some_o serve_v for_o pulsation_n some_o for_o traiection_n and_o some_o for_o expurgation_n for_o pulsation_n serve_v the_o three_o bone_n the_o chord_n and_o the_o muscle_n for_o traiection_n or_o conduction_n unto_o the_o other_o cavity_n serve_v two_o perforation_n common_o call_v fenestellae_fw-la or_o the_o window_n for_o expurgation_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o lead_v into_o these_o palate_n all_o the_o particle_n do_v require_v a_o
compass_v it_o round_o about_o like_o a_o â—ing_n establish_v it_o by_o his_o hardness_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o ring_n or_o perfect_a circle_n partly_o that_o the_o pipe_n may_v be_v always_o open_a and_o so_o way_n make_v for_o the_o ingress_n &_o thereof_o and_o reason_n thereof_o egress_n of_o the_o air_n otherwise_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o semicircular_a gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n will_v have_v be_v compress_v partly_o lest_o when_o the_o gullet_n be_v dilate_v or_o stretch_v by_o the_o swallow_a of_o a_o hard_a and_o thick_a substance_n the_o pipe_n or_o weazon_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o breath_n shall_v be_v compress_v whence_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v must_v needs_o follow_v on_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o outside_n and_o foreside_n it_o be_v gibbous_a narrow_a slender_a and_o round_a like_o the_o other_o gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n table_n 16._o figu_n 4._o and_o 5._o r_o gibbous_a the_o better_a to_o defend_v itself_o to_o help_v the_o shield-gristle_n to_o make_v the_o cavity_n to_o help_v the_o sound_n and_o to_o dulcifie_v it_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o air_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n for_o if_o it_o have_v in_o this_o place_n be_v broad_a than_o have_v the_o shield-gristle_n want_v place_n to_o move_v itself_o in_o but_o behind_o where_o it_o do_v not_o compass_v the_o shield-gristle_n it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v be_v broad_a and_o so_o well_o may_v be_v table_n 16._o figu_n 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o s_o broad_a i_o say_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ring_n whereon_o the_o seal_n be_v grave_v and_o flat_a otherwise_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o hardness_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o swallow_n moreover_o it_o be_v also_o thick_a especial_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o articulation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o slit_n and_o the_o whistle_n may_v be_v on_o every_o side_n defend_v and_o establish_v add_v hereto_o another_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v thick_a to_o wit_n that_o from_o thence_o some_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n for_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a part_n there_o stand_v up_o a_o rough_a line_n table_n 16._o fig._n 6._o t_o which_v galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n ae_z dissectione_fw-la vocal_a instrum_fw-la call_v the_o spine_n or_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o gristle_n without_o a_o name_n by_o this_o line_n be_v make_v a_o shallow_a cavity_n on_o each_o side_n table_n 16._o fig._n 6._o vx_n wherein_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n be_v commodious_o situate_v but_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o backward_a part_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o long_a knub_n tab_n 16._o fig._n 6._o y_fw-fr z_o or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o bunch_v process_n galen_n call_v they_o shoulder_n with_o which_o the_o ewregristle_n ta._n 16._o fig._n 9_o εε_n be_v articulate_v in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v always_o hard_o and_o thick_a so_o that_o that_o which_o seem_v in_o childhood_n grist_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o grow_v age_n become_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o be_v bony_a in_o the_o midst_n it_o also_o swell_v a_o little_a on_o both_o hand_n and_o become_v thick_a table_n 16._o figu_n 6._o n_o o_o and_o excavate_v in_o which_o cavity_n the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n who_o head_n be_v slat_v be_v strong_o join_v to_o this_o ring_n gristle_n by_o a_o plain_a articulation_n final_o in_o the_o low_o part_v tab_v 16._o fig._n 4._o 5._o 6._o s_o there_o run_v downward_o a_o kind_n of_o process_n from_o whence_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n do_v arise_v this_o ring_n gristle_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o shield-gristle_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o ewregristle_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o low_a basis_n of_o the_o wezon_n quantity_n the_o quantity_n wherefore_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v large_a than_o the_o upper_a orifice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chap_n it_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n although_o it_o be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n because_o the_o other_o rest_n upon_o this_o as_o upon_o a_o basis_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v immovable_a that_o upon_o this_o the_o other_o gristle_n may_v be_v both_o move_v and_o articulate_v and_o the_o muscle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o other_o herein_o also_o firm_v and_o establish_v it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o shield-gristle_n by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n or_o tie_n produce_v from_o the_o first_o connexion_n the_o connexion_n to_o the_o second_o these_o tie_n be_v double_a as_o also_o be_v those_o which_o couple_n the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voce_fw-mi &_o anhelitu_fw-la and_o thâ—se_a membrane_n do_v invest_v not_o only_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o ring-gristle_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a basis_n of_o this_o shield-gristle_n table_n 16._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o whole_a larynx_n compose_v of_o his_o grystle_n with_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o weazon_n or_o pipe_n fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o show_v the_o sheild-gristle_n but_o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o figure_n show_v the_o ring-gristle_n or_o that_o which_o be_v without_o name_n fig._n 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o show_v the_o ewregristle_n the_o 10._o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o 16._o show_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n table_n xvi_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o four_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x._o xi_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o 3._o gristle_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o or_o be_v soft_a that_o it_o may_v substance_n the_o substance_n not_o need_v the_o great_a muscle_n to_o move_v it_o it_o be_v also_o slenderer_n fat_a &_o moist_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o air_n much_o less_o also_o then_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o passage_n shall_v not_o be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v it_o have_v process_n above_o &_o below_o the_o upper_a tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o z._n which_o be_v join_v do_v upper_a the_o process_n upper_a carry_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o ewer_n or_o spout_v pot_n be_v recurue_v outward_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o incline_v inward_a and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o cavitie_n whereby_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o breath_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o be_v lax_n soft_a fat_a and_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v these_o upper_a process_n be_v not_o altogether_o separate_v asunder_o lest_o one_o shall_v have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o man_n they_o be_v above_o join_v with_o a_o membrane_n but_o in_o hog_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o process_n this_o part_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o flexible_a that_o when_o a_o man_n vomit_v it_o be_v recline_v forward_o into_o the_o larynx_n and_o so_o shut_v the_o artery_n exquisite_o that_o no_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o lung_n in_o our_o vomit_v the_o low_a process_n make_v the_o glottis_fw-la or_o slit_v or_o whistle_v by_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v tune_v lower_n lower_n in_o that_o part_n they_o be_v whole_o divide_v tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o and_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o slit_n or_o glottis_fw-la shall_v be_v movable_a and_o free_a for_o unless_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v narrow_a the_o voice_n can_v be_v form_v these_o process_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o fat_a membrane_n whereby_o the_o slit_n be_v make_v the_o more_o firm_a this_o ewregristle_n be_v make_v movable_a because_o without_o motion_n the_o larinx_n can_v be_v straighten_v and_o again_o dilate_v and_o therefore_o on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o low_a end_n there_o be_v a_o muscle_n insert_v the_o motion_n proceed_v of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n with_o the_o ring-gristle_n serve_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o gristle_n to_o what_o use_n they_o serve_v be_v fourfold_a flexion_n extension_n and_o motion_n to_o both_o side_n and_o so_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o flexion_n the_o ewregristle_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o cavitie_n by_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n to_o shut_v the_o slit_n by_o extension_n it_o be_v revel_v outward_a by_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n to_o open_v the_o slit_n again_o by_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n to_o constringe_v it_o as_o by_o
be_v bind_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o three_o gristle_n and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o gristle_n especial_o at_o the_o basis_n there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a grow_v it_o be_v lax_n that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v incurue_v and_o turn_v upon_o the_o larynx_n and_o be_v move_v in_o deglutition_n or_o swallow_a in_o a_o acute_a and_o grave_a voice_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o it_o be_v lax_n why_o they_o be_v lax_n crass_a somewhat_o hard_o also_o and_o dense_a because_o by_o that_o way_n meat_n sometime_o half_o chew_v hard_a and_o in_o great_a gobbet_n must_v pass_v of_o necessity_n some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o this_o membrane_n be_v increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n and_o that_o it_o become_v a_o musculous_a membrane_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o help_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o fibre_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o little_a skin_n both_o outward_a and_o above_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o meat_n the_o internal_a coat_n or_o membrane_n which_o be_v more_o crass_a in_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o larynx_n coat_n the_o inner_a coat_n or_o throttle_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v soft_a stretch_v and_o slippery_a because_o the_o cavitie_n be_v to_o be_v make_v polish_a and_o smooth_a but_o where_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o larynx_n do_v close_a this_o membrane_n on_o both_o side_n be_v by_o often_o compress_v of_o it_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o breath_n make_v more_o hard_a and_o callous_a and_o with_o the_o substance_n do_v change_v the_o colour_n &_o wax_v more_o white_a but_o of_o this_o membrane_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o before_o in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n concern_v the_o vessel_n also_o and_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o larynx_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o voice_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o larinx_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o that_o make_v how_o a_o voice_n be_v make_v the_o glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n wherefore_o we_o will_v discourse_v a_o little_a of_o the_o voice_n the_o voice_n therefore_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v a_o certain_a significative_a sound_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n or_o as_o galen_n define_v it_o the_o voice_n be_v the_o air_n voice_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o voice_n strike_v and_o a_o sound_n be_v the_o percussion_n of_o one_o body_n against_o another_o in_o some_o other_o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o sound_n to_o wit_n two_o several_a body_n which_o do_v mutual_o strike_v one_o another_o &_o the_o air_n in_o which_o the_o purcussion_n be_v make_v which_o air_n be_v beat_v and_o break_v betwixt_o the_o two_o body_n but_o that_o these_o body_n thus_o mutual_o knock_v one_o another_o may_v effect_v a_o sound_n first_o hard_a what_o thing_n anre_v require_v to_o a_o sound_n the_o body_n must_v be_v hard_a it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o be_v stretch_v by_o which_o tension_n or_o stretch_v they_o be_v somewhat_o harden_v therefore_o aristotle_n suppose_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o sponge_n &_o wool_n may_v mutual_o strike_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o no_o sound_n be_v make_v but_o if_o you_o say_v that_o sound_n be_v often_o make_v by_o hard_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o sometime_o they_o be_v make_v by_o soft_a body_n for_o if_o you_o join_v your_o lip_n together_o a_o kind_n of_o whistle_a may_v be_v hear_v but_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o tension_n whereby_o they_o thrust_v out_o the_o air_n by_o compress_v each_o other_o moreover_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o broad_a and_o plain_a superficies_n for_o two_o needle_n strike_v plain_a broad_o and_o plain_a one_o another_o do_v make_v no_o sound_n again_o the_o percussion_n ought_v to_o be_v vehement_a and_o quick_a for_o if_o you_o gentle_o put_v your_o hand_n to_o any_o thing_n no_o sound_n be_v hear_v but_o if_o beside_o these_o sound_n and_o polish_v for_o the_o better_a sound_n body_n be_v polish_v and_o concavous_a or_o hollow_a and_o of_o a_o solid_a and_o airy_a matter_n such_o as_o brass_n and_o glass_n be_v than_o the_o sound_n will_v be_v great_a more_o plain_a and_o delightsome_a which_o may_v be_v show_v in_o bell_n and_o musical_a instrument_n for_o such_o body_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o air_n in_o they_o which_o airy_a when_o it_o be_v move_v and_o seek_v a_o vent_n do_v every_o way_n strike_v about_o the_o side_n and_o every_o way_n cause_v a_o resonance_n or_o resound_v now_o see_v a_o voice_n be_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n or_o a_o certain_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o voice_n what_o be_v require_v to_o a_o voice_n sound_n there_o must_v be_v even_o so_o many_o thing_n require_v to_o it_o as_o a_o sound_n namely_o the_o air_n for_o the_o matter_n the_o body_n which_o by_o compress_v the_o air_n do_v as_o it_o be_v break_v it_o for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n &_o we_o may_v add_v the_o place_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n expire_v the_o air_n expire_v the_o air_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o voice_n be_v that_o which_o we_o return_v by_o expiration_n and_o this_o be_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o generate_a of_o a_o voice_n for_o that_o which_o be_v inspire_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o refresh_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o inbred_a heat_n wherefore_o a_o man_n voce_fw-mi be_v so_o long_o continue_v as_o the_o expiration_n endure_v and_o when_o it_o fail_v the_o voice_n utter_o cease_v now_o this_o expire_a air_n be_v break_v by_o by_o the_o airy_a instrument_n and_o so_o the_o voice_n be_v form_v at_o this_o break_n and_o where_o it_o be_v break_v there_o percussion_n do_v forthwith_o follow_v but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v which_o of_o the_o airy_a instrument_n can_v strike_v and_o press_v this_o air_n the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n do_v not_o make_v this_o voice_n because_o their_o motion_n be_v diastole_n break_v by_o which_o of_o the_o spiritual_a instrument_n the_o air_n be_v break_v and_o systole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n which_o make_v no_o voice_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o weazon_n because_o it_o want_v muscle_n wherefore_o it_o can_v perfect_v the_o voice_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a work_n moreover_o if_o you_o cut_v the_o weazon_n below_o the_o larinx_n or_o head_n the_o creature_n will_v yet_o expire_v why_o it_o be_v break_v by_o the_o throttle_v and_o why_o free_o but_o he_o will_v not_o utter_v any_o voice_n and_o if_o again_o you_o bound_v this_o incision_n the_o voice_n will_v return_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o voice_n because_o they_o be_v only_a passage_n nor_o the_o mouth_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o receptacle_n nor_o the_o tongue_n because_o they_o which_o be_v dumb_a have_v their_o tong_n and_o respiration_n sound_v so_o they_o which_o have_v their_o tongue_n cut_v out_o do_v yet_o utter_v some_o kind_n of_o voice_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o among_o the_o airy_a instrument_n only_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v be_v it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n wherein_o the_o percussion_n be_v make_v which_o the_o fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o it_o do_v sufficient_o show_v for_o it_o have_v muscle_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o voice_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n it_o have_v also_o nerve_n which_o afford_v the_o motion_n gristle_n also_o which_o be_v hard_a body_n broad_a smooth_a polish_a and_o concavous_a or_o hollow_a upon_o which_o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v break_v constringed_a and_o compress_v and_o therewithal_o resound_v it_o have_v also_o a_o cleave_a which_o be_v requisite_a unto_o the_o break_n of_o the_o air_n that_o so_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o break_n of_o the_o air_n can_v be_v do_v unless_o it_o pass_v through_o by_o some_o straight_a &_o narrow_a way_n break_v how_o this_o air_n be_v break_v this_o elision_n or_o break_n be_v make_v through_o the_o cleave_a when_o it_o be_v constringe_v and_o angustate_v or_o straighten_v by_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n or_o ewregristle_n and_o the_o muscle_n wherefore_o galen_n write_v that_o a_o voice_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o the_o passage_n be_v straight_o neither_o can_v that_o passage_n be_v well_o call_v straight_o unless_o it_o tend_v by_o
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the_o eye_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v dark_a or_o overshadow_a but_o the_o northern_a people_n do_v abound_v with_o many_o spirit_n the_o intermediate_v colour_n do_v depend_v upon_o intermediate_v cause_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o coat_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v vueam_n or_o the_o grapy_a coat_n for_o this_o only_a because_o it_o be_v diverse_o colour_v colour_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n cause_v a_o variegated_a or_o diverse_a colour_a eye_n so_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o they_o call_v the_o iris_n or_o rainbow_n diverse_a colour_n do_v appear_v because_o in_o that_o part_n the_o grapy_a coat_n be_v diverse_a colour_v last_o we_o think_v that_o the_o visive_a spirit_n do_v also_o confer_v something_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o colour_n for_o thin_a pure_a clear_a and_o copious_a spirit_n cause_n whiteness_n but_o crass_a 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facility_n they_o may_v be_v convert_v whither_o soever_o we_o will_v and_o to_o this_o motion_n a_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n and_o six_o muscle_n do_v serve_v the_o first_o whereof_o lift_v up_o the_o second_o do_v depress_v the_o 3._o do_v draw_v forward_o the_o four_o draw_v backward_o and_o two_o do_v lead_v the_o eye_n about_o by_o all_o these_o perform_v their_o function_n together_o and_o stretch_v their_o fiber_n be_v the_o eye_n stay_v and_o fix_v for_o it_o be_v not_o as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o and_o almost_o all_o anatomist_n follow_v his_o step_n establish_v or_o fix_v by_o a_o seven_o muscle_n compass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n because_o this_o muscle_n be_v only_o find_v in_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o look_v prone_a towards_o the_o earth_n lest_o their_o eye_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o orb_n which_o muscle_n in_o a_o man_n be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v this_o motion_n whereby_o the_o eye_n be_v thus_o firm_v the_o physician_n call_v it_o tonicum_fw-la or_o a_o set_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o according_a to_o nature_n when_o the_o fibre_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v equal_o intend_v or_o stretch_v so_o that_o the_o muscle_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o nature_n when_o the_o eye_n remain_v fix_v &_o immovable_a whether_o we_o will_v or_o no._n which_o position_n hippocraetes_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o congelation_n and_o immobility_n or_o set_v and_o fix_v of_o the_o eye_n this_o fixednes_n or_o immobility_n happen_v when_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v weaken_a or_o whole_o extinguish_v or_o because_o these_o muscle_n be_v all_o equal_o gather_v or_o contract_v into_o their_o head_n this_o posture_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o balance_v or_o equal_a fix_v of_o the_o eye_n which_o affect_v or_o disease_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o in_o the_o eye_n have_v a_o wander_a &_o unconstant_a stare_a as_o a_o horse_n look_v that_o be_v full_o feed_v whence_o also_o the_o disease_n take_v his_o name_n there_o be_v therefore_o only_o six_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n not_o seven_o and_o of_o these_o four_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o right_a motion_n two_o do_v oblique_o lead_v the_o eye_n about_o and_o thus_o may_v certain_a differ_v place_n in_o galen_n be_v reconcile_v for_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v only_o four_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o in_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o determine_v that_o there_o be_v six_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o these_o muscle_n anatomist_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n some_o of_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o hard_a meninx_n within_o the_o scull_n but_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o four_o right_a muscle_n together_o with_o that_o oblique_a who_o tendon_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o pulley_n do_v arise_v from_o that_o inside_n of_o the_o orb_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n &_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v say_v my_o author_n both_o by_o experience_n &_o by_o autopsie_n or_o ocular_a inspection_n but_o from_o the_o membrane_n they_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v have_v their_o original_n they_o ought_v not_o because_o a_o membrane_n of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n do_v compass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n in_o their_o motion_n will_v compress_v this_o nerve_n and_o so_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o sight_n they_o can_v not_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o
neck_n and_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o deltoide_n muscle_n and_o the_o hand_n six_o pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o hand_n skin_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o second_o arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n first_o pass_v into_o the_o double_a head_a muscle_n than_o it_o cast_v of_o a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o three_o the_o first_o the_o second_o the_o three_o cubit_n and_o at_o length_n when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o elbow_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n the_o three_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o second_o reach_v his_o help_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o lie_v under_o that_o with_o a_o double_a head_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n fall_v unto_o four_o the_o four_o the_o same_o muscle_n together_o with_o the_o deep_a liver-vaine_a and_o the_o inward_a artery_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o five_o pass_v along_o betwixt_o the_o muskle_n which_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o five_o the_o five_o cubit_n and_o have_v get_v over_o behind_o the_o inward_a process_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o three_o conjugation_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o finger_n give_v to_o the_o little_a finger_n two_o nerve_n to_o the_o ring_n finger_n likewise_o two_o and_o to_o the_o middle_a finger_n one_o the_o sixth_o pair_n slide_v down_o sixth_o the_o sixth_o between_o the_o skin_n &_o the_o nervous_a membrane_n by_o the_o inward_a process_n of_o the_o arm_n determine_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o these_o be_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n who_o description_n we_o shall_v more_o exact_o set_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a place_n hereafter_o the_o muskle_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v very_o many_o some_o move_v the_o arm_n some_o the_o cubit_n some_o the_o radius_fw-la some_o the_o hand_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n wrist_n and_o some_o the_o finger_n of_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v diverse_a the_o arm_n have_v one_o bone_n the_o cubite_fw-la two_o the_o wrist_z eight_z the_o afterwr_a four_o the_o finger_n fifteen_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v if_o we_o please_v the_o small_a seed_n bone_n call_v sesamoidea_n all_o which_o we_o will_v as_o curious_o and_o accurate_o as_o we_o be_v able_a describe_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n whether_o at_o this_o time_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o hand_n man_n who_o be_v the_o crown_n and_o pride_n of_o nature_n that_o bold_a and_o confident_a worke-mistrisse_n workmanship_n man_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o nature_n workmanship_n he_o i_o say_v god_n on_o his_o birth_n day_n do_v cast_v out_o upon_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n naked_a unarmed_a and_o welter_v in_o his_o blood_n to_o enjoy_v or_o rather_o to_o deplore_v a_o inheritance_n of_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n yet_o notwithstanding_o because_o he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o combetant_fw-la and_o not_o a_o sluggard_n he_o have_v arm_v he_o with_o two_o wondrous_a weapon_n which_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n reason_n and_o the_o hand_n his_o reason_n be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n the_o first_o groundwork_n hand_n the_o weapon_n which_o man_n have_v more_o than_o other_o creature_n what_o a_o man_n can_v do_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o foundation_n of_o whatsoever_o the_o immortal_a soul_n be_v natural_o capable_a or_o apprehensive_a of_o a_o art_n it_o be_v as_o before_o all_o art_n so_o have_v it_o all_o art_n for_o his_o subject_n or_o matter_n whereabout_o it_o be_v occupy_v the_o hand_n be_v a_o instrument_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o instrument_n so_o it_o be_v the_o framer_n yea_o and_o imployer_n of_o all_o other_o instrument_n for_o not_o be_v frame_v for_o any_o one_o particular_a use_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o so_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v though_o not_o in_o deed_n yet_o in_o power_n and_o ability_n all_o thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n law_n be_v write_v temple_n build_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o maker_n ship_n house_n instrument_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v form_v i_o listen_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o nice_a skill_n of_o paint_v draw_v carve_a and_o such_o like_a right_a noble_a art_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v their_o name_n honourable_a unto_o we_o yea_o and_o eternize_v they_o to_o the_o world_n end_n by_o our_o hand_n we_o promise_v we_o call_v we_o dismiss_v we_o threaten_v we_o entreat_v we_o abhor_v we_o fear_v yea_o and_o by_o our_o hand_n we_o can_v ask_v a_o question_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n although_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v unarm_v yet_o be_v he_o able_a to_o safeguard_n himself_o from_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o come_v strong_a and_o arm_v at_o point_n into_o the_o world_n how_o fierce_a soever_o they_o be_v how_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o violence_n of_o heaven_n itself_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o safe_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n for_o do_v not_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n hand_n prevail_v against_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o bull_n the_o tooth_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o bear_n yea_o whatsoever_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v bring_v under_o our_o subjection_n and_o make_v tributary_n unto_o us._n and_o therefore_o anaxagoras_n as_o plutarch_n report_v mark_v diligent_o the_o curious_a fabric_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o they_o move_v either_o together_o or_o apart_o the_o mighty_a anaxagoras_n anaxagoras_n strength_n the_o clean_a nimbleness_n and_o the_o soft_a delicacy_n thereof_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o man_n wisdom_n how_o much_o wise_a be_v galen_n who_o in_o those_o melodious_a hymn_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o creator_n i_o mean_v his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n galen_n galen_n of_o part_n discourse_v very_o curious_o concern_v this_o curious_a instrument_n conclude_v that_o man_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o wise_a of_o all_o creature_n because_o he_o have_v hand_n but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o all_o creature_n therefore_o nature_n furnish_v he_o with_o this_o excellent_a instrument_n it_o be_v not_o the_o hand_n that_o teach_v man_n art_n but_o reason_n yet_o the_o servant_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n be_v the_o hand_n they_o be_v the_o vicar_n or_o substitute_n and_o suffragans_n of_o faith_n the_o hand_n consecrate_v to_o faith_n the_o speech_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o secret_a language_n of_o our_o silent_a conceit_n signify_v to_o all_o man_n in_o a_o few_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v by_o hieroglyphic_n what_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o our_o heart_n be_v numa_n pompilius_n consecrate_v the_o hand_n to_o faith_n and_o therefore_o all_o compact_n covenant_n truce_n &_o intercourse_n whatsoever_o be_v hold_v inviolable_o ratify_v by_o the_o very_a touch_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o our_o neighbor-country_n the_o principal_a nobility_n do_v swear_v their_o allegiance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o his_o substitute_n that_o very_o touch_v be_v also_o among_o the_o persian_n the_o most_o sacred_a pledge_n of_o fidelity_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o ancient_a do_v use_v to_o salute_v one_o another_o on_o this_o manner_n give_v and_o receyve_v honour_n by_o this_o part_n likewise_o they_o which_o adore_v prince_n or_o great_a potentate_n be_v accustom_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o incline_v their_o head_n in_o the_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n fortitude_n the_o hand_n emblem_n of_o fortitude_n the_o hand_n be_v the_o emblem_n of_o fortitude_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o seek_v for_o help_n do_v call_v for_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o common_a proverb_n lend_v i_o your_o help_a hand_n i_o listen_v not_o to_o commend_v the_o hand_n from_o that_o superstitious_a art_n or_o imposture_n rather_o of_o such_o as_o call_v themselves_o chyromantickes_n who_o idle_a speculation_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v mingle_v with_o our_o serious_a discourse_n which_o we_o will_v now_o transfer_v from_o the_o excellency_n and_o commendation_n chyromantiks_n the_o vanity_n of_o chyromantiks_n of_o so_o curious_a a_o instrument_n to_o a_o more_o anatomicall_a consideration_n of_o the_o use_n figure_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o use_n figure_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o true_a office_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o apprehend_v or_o to_o hold_v and_o
together_o with_o the_o vain_a and_o artery_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o former_a disperse_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o thigh_n not_o forget_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o lesk_n and_o afterward_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a dry_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o four_o upper_a spondell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a bone_n glide_v along_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n afford_v certain_a branch_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n part_n as_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n contain_v under_o they_o afterward_o depart_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o lesser_a fall_v by_o the_o perone_n and_o give_v two_o shoot_v unto_o each_o toe_n the_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v likewise_o two_o branch_n to_o each_o toe_n but_o both_o these_o bough_n by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v touch_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o at_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v diverse_a some_o bend_v the_o thigh_n extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o body_n lead_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o other_o do_v move_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o motion_n other_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o foot_n itself_o final_o there_o be_v other_o which_o foot_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v require_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o one_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o of_o the_o leg_n call_v perone_n and_o tibia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peatum_n have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a call_v metapedium_fw-la have_v five_a and_o there_o be_v 14_o of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seedbone_n like_v to_o those_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n chap._n x._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n the_o great_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o femur_n or_o thigh_n the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legge_n and_o the_o pes_fw-la or_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v call_v femur_n acceptation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v therewith_o sustain_v or_o hold_v uppe_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fore-parte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pulpie_n or_o fleshy_a part_n about_o the_o joint_n below_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o which_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v call_v pople_v the_o ham_n because_o it_o be_v fold_v post_n that_o be_v backward_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tibia_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o leg_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o antetibiale_a the_o shin_n the_o hinder_a and_o fleshy_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n the_o two_o process_n without_o flesh_n near_o the_o bottom_n maleoli_n or_o the_o ankle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o proper_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n rest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o progression_n &_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v be_v call_v pedium_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n four_o of_o which_o have_v proper_a name_n the_o other_o three_o none_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o pedium_fw-la be_v call_v the_o instep_n the_o back_n part_n be_v round_o and_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v calcaneum_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o do_v calcare_fw-la terram_fw-la tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o plant_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pectus_fw-la or_o dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la the_o breast_n or_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o toe_n be_v five_o answer_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v their_o own_o order_n make_v three_o rank_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v the_o great_a toe_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n and_o have_v seedebone_n for_o their_o firm_a foot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o seed-bons_a in_o the_o foot_n articulation_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n make_v the_o foot_n strong_a when_o we_o stand_v still_o or_o walk_v on_o especial_o if_o our_o way_n be_v through_o sharp_a place_n where_o otherwise_o the_o toe_n may_v easy_o be_v lux_v if_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o high_a or_o unequal_a substance_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v tread_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n wherewith_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o rest_v content_v at_o this_o time_n because_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o the_o tract_n follow_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o compound_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o similar_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n the_o praeface_n as_o our_o ability_n time_n &_o avocation_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v we_o have_v go_v through_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o the_o joint_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o dissolve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v lay_v each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o their_o nature_n and_o difference_n may_v better_o appear_v in_o this_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n next_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o these_o be_v the_o river_n or_o brook_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n the_o heat_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o sense_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o this_o little_a world_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n part_n not_o only_o spermaticall_a and_o similar_v but_o also_o simple_a that_o be_v not_o organical_a last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o goodly_a structure_n the_o pedestal_n or_o column_n upon_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v rear_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o support_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o anatomist_n of_o the_o best_a note_n have_v in_o their_o delivery_n of_o this_o art_n quite_o invert_v this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o ascend_v by_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n vessel_n and_o flesh_n unto_o the_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n which_o method_n be_v geneticall_a we_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n then_o of_o art_n for_o nature_n first_o line_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n and_o after_o with_o the_o woof_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a distance_n first_o she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n raise_v the_o story_n
conclude_v therefore_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o voluntary_a or_o willing_a motion_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o definition_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o controversy_n annex_v to_o this_o book_n chap._n iii_o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n we_o will_v distinguish_v into_o similar_v of_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v compose_v and_o dissimilar_v into_o which_o the_o same_o body_n according_a to_o his_o length_n be_v divide_v muscle_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o similar_v part_n be_v nerve_n fibres_n tendon_n or_o chord_n flesh_n vein_n and_o artery_n the_o dissimilar_v are_z three_z the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n or_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n out_o of_o these_o similar_v part_n join_v together_o and_o diverse_o entangle_v with_o a_o admirable_a art_n result_v a_o organ_n ordain_v for_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o in_o this_o composition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a worth_n or_o use_n of_o all_o the_o particle_n neither_o do_v they_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o efficacy_n of_o operation_n wherefore_o as_o before_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n we_o observe_v four_o kind_n of_o part_n the_o observe_v in_o all_o organ_n 4._o kind_n of_o part_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v make_v original_o and_o essential_o and_o to_o these_o galen_n attribute_v the_o pre-eminence_n or_o superiority_n the_o second_o of_o those_o without_o which_o the_o action_n go_v not_o forward_o the_o three_o by_o which_o it_o be_v better_a perform_v the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o do_v conserve_v the_o action_n or_o keep_v it_o as_o we_o say_v in_o tune_n so_o all_o these_o four_o difference_n of_o part_n a_o diligent_a anatomist_n may_v observe_v in_o a_o muscle_n the_o fibrous_a flesh_n be_v the_o prime_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v believe_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o flesh_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n same_o for_o if_o you_o review_v the_o whole_a body_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o like_o it_o when_o that_o be_v want_v or_o decay_a the_o motion_n also_o be_v weak_a or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o be_v there_o also_o be_v always_o voluntary_a motion_n this_o only_a be_v prepare_v and_o fit_v by_o nature_n to_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o move_a quality_n this_o alone_a do_v easy_o collect_v contract_n and_o gather_v up_o itself_o together_o and_o loosn_v and_o remit_v the_o part_n which_o it_o have_v draw_v so_o also_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o nerve_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n be_v those_o without_o which_o the_o motion_n can_v be_v for_o they_o be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o bring_v down_o from_o the_o throne_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o warrant_n and_o commandment_n to_o move_v which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v obstruct_v refrigerated_a inflame_v or_o any_o other_o way_n affect_v the_o motion_n perish_v instant_o the_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n do_v make_v perfect_a the_o tendon_n make_v the_o action_n more_o perfect_a the_o action_n more_o perfect_a for_o the_o tendon_n be_v not_o as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v original_o and_o by_o itself_o ordain_v for_o motion_n but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n only_o of_o vehement_a strong_a and_o continual_a motion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v very_o many_o muscle_n without_o tendon_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o membrane_n be_v they_o which_o conserve_v the_o action_n for_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v restore_v the_o waste_n and_o decay_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a expense_n be_v washey_n and_o fleet_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o great_a aboudance_n disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n because_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v flesh_n be_v a_o drawer_n and_o the_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n because_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o muscle_n arise_v thereby_o the_o membrane_n as_o it_o be_v a_o garment_n or_o cover_n invest_v and_o close_v the_o muscle_n and_o give_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v form_v now_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o dissimular_a part_n the_o head_n muscle_n 3_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v most_o common_o nervous_a sometime_o but_o rare_o flecty_a for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o bone_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o insensible_a because_o of_o the_o insertion_n head_n the_o head_n and_o interposition_n of_o the_o sinew_n for_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o peculiar_a membrane_n the_o belly_n be_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n almost_o all_o fleshy_a and_o make_v the_o bulk_n of_o belly_n the_o belly_n the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o the_o leg_n they_o call_v the_o pulp_n that_o be_v the_o brawn_n of_o the_o calf_n wherein_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o part_n do_v so_o meet_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o muscle_n they_o call_v it_o i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o leg_n we_o call_v it_o the_o calf_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o end_n the_o tail_n or_o the_o tendon_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o tail_n whereof_o the_o tendon_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v almost_o altogether_o nervous_a galen_n think_v that_o the_o tendon_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n confound_v and_o mingle_v together_o yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o fibre_n or_o string_n of_o the_o ligament_n then_o of_o the_o nerve_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o tendon_n be_v six_o yea_o ten_o fold_n thick_a than_o a_o nerve_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o mixture_n be_v because_o the_o ligament_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n immoovable_a and_o insensible_a can_v not_o alone_o perform_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o again_o composition_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o composition_n the_o nerve_n because_o of_o his_o softness_n and_o slight_a or_o thin_a texture_n be_v not_o able_a to_o draw_v the_o vast_a bulk_n or_o magnitude_n of_o the_o member_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v to_o make_v of_o they_o both_o a_o mix_a organ_n which_o shall_v be_v hard_a and_o stiff_a than_o the_o nerve_n for_o strength_n and_o soft_a and_o more_o pliable_a than_o the_o ligament_n for_o motion_n and_o such_o be_v a_o tendon_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o so_o become_v of_o a_o middle_a disposition_n between_o they_o more_o sensible_a and_o weak_a than_o a_o ligament_n strong_a and_o less_o sensible_a than_o a_o nerve_n furthermore_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o all_o muscle_n have_v not_o tendon_n or_o chord_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o testicle_n the_o lip_n the_o forehead_n the_o yard_n and_o the_o 2._o sphincter_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v move_v either_o strong_o or_o vehement_o or_o continual_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n do_v always_o end_v and_o determine_v into_o tendon_n either_o great_a or_o less_o and_o be_v insert_v not_o into_o the_o juncture_n or_o very_a joint_n of_o the_o bone_n nor_o into_o the_o end_n of_o that_o bone_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v but_o for_o the_o most_o tendon_n why_o the_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v tendon_n part_n into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v wrap_v it_o about_o the_o muscle_n also_o which_o move_v continual_o though_o their_o motion_n be_v neither_o strong_a nor_o vehement_a yet_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o tendon_n and_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o without_o they_o chap._n four_o what_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o a_o muscle_n as_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n organ_n have_v one_o and_o but_o one_o action_n to_o wit_n motion_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o motion_n be_v not_o obvious_a or_o easy_o know_v of_o all_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la acknowledge_v
four_o difference_n of_o motion_n in_o these_o word_n the_o muscle_n be_v either_o muscle_n there_o be_v 4._o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n contract_v or_o extend_v or_o sink_v of_o themselves_o or_o else_o remain_v streatched_a or_o distend_v contraction_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la action_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o while_o it_o move_v any_o part_n whether_o it_o hould_v it_o steadfast_a when_o it_o be_v bend_v or_o bend_v it_o be_v before_o stretch_v or_o distend_v it_o be_v always_o contract_v or_o draw_v unto_o his_o own_o original_n that_o be_v towards_o his_o head_n now_o that_o contraction_n be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o every_o muscle_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o muscle_n be_v cut_v a_o two_o in_o the_o midst_n overthwart_v his_o body_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o one_o part_n contract_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o part_n contract_v downward_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v extension_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a but_o adventitious_a muscle_n extension_n the_o 2._o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o accidental_a for_o when_o the_o contract_a muscle_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v loosen_v by_o another_o and_o not_o by_o itself_o and_o therefore_o almost_o every_o muscle_n have_v join_v unto_o he_o a_o companion_n nay_o rather_o a_o emulus_fw-la concurrent_a or_o adversary_n because_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o motion_n contrary_n to_o his_o as_o for_o example_n every_o flexor_fw-la or_o bend_a muscle_n have_v a_o tensor_n or_o extend_v muscle_n every_o adductor_n that_o be_v which_o move_v towards_o have_v a_o abductor_n which_o move_v froward_a this_o note_v this_o every_o levator_fw-la or_o lift_v muscle_n have_v a_o depressor_n or_o sink_a muscle_n when_o as_o therefore_o a_o muscle_n which_o be_v contract_v be_v also_o extend_v in_o this_o extension_n it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o antagonist_n or_o adversary_n so_o that_o the_o extension_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v contract_v but_o rather_o his_o passion_n then_o his_o action_n there_o be_v a_o three_o motion_n of_o a_o muscle_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o improper_a in_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o contract_v nor_o relax_v but_o fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v call_v translation_n or_o decidence_n and_o sink_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n but_o from_o the_o elementary_a form_n for_o the_o part_n not_o illustrate_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n and_o so_o the_o part_n be_v move_v the_o move_a faculty_n be_v at_o rest_n so_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o come_v how_o tremble_v come_v tremor_n or_o tremble_a which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v the_o shake_a palsy_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o equal_a contention_n or_o strife_n between_o the_o move_a faculty_n and_o the_o move_v member_n for_o the_o faculty_n lift_v the_o member_n up_o and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o member_n sink_v itself_o again_o and_o so_o from_o that_o vicissitude_n or_o interchange_n of_o lift_v up_o and_o fall_v down_o come_v the_o tremble_a the_o last_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n we_o call_v tonicall_a wherein_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o muscle_n be_v tonicall_a the_o last_o motion_n which_o be_v tonicall_a streatched_a and_o so_o remain_v so_o that_o the_o part_n seem_v indeed_o to_o be_v immovable_a but_o yet_o in_o truth_n be_v real_o move_v this_o motion_n be_v most_o evident_a in_o bird_n when_o they_o fly_v or_o glide_v in_o the_o air_n with_o their_o wing_n stiff_o streatched_a and_o seem_a immovable_a a_o man_n also_o stand_v motion_n example_n of_o tonicall_a motion_n by_o this_o motion_n and_o so_o a_o pismire_n move_v upward_o upon_o a_o staff_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o staff_n descend_v downward_o of_o this_o motion_n galen_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o even_o in_o sleep_n the_o muscle_n do_v move_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o all_o four_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n two_o perform_v by_o themselves_o and_o those_o be_v contraction_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contract_v which_o pierce_v 2._o motion_n pierce_v second_v motion_n be_v that_o we_o call_v tonicall_a for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o successives_n or_o succeed_a motion_n that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o accomplish_v when_o they_o be_v conserve_v then_o when_o they_o be_v first_o make_v the_o two_o other_o contrary_n to_o the_o former_a be_v by_o accident_n to_o wit_n extension_n and_o decidense_n contraction_n extension_n and_o the_o tonical_a motion_n have_v sometime_o extreme_a sometime_o accidens_fw-la 2._o other_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la middle_a figure_n or_o posture_n all_o extreme_a position_n be_v painful_a those_o that_o be_v mean_a be_v easy_a or_o pleasant_a the_o extreme_a we_o can_v long_o endure_v unless_o we_o bend_v our_o mind_n and_o power_n unto_o it_o the_o mean_v we_o easy_o endure_v when_o we_o think_v not_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o while_o we_o sleep_v we_o very_o rare_o suffer_v any_o extreme_a flection_n or_o extention_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o then_o only_o when_o the_o fancy_n work_v exceed_v strong_o otherwise_o the_o muscle_n be_v incline_v rather_o then_o bend_v to_o either_o side_n as_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o prognostico_fw-la they_o lie_v say_v he_o when_o they_o sleep_v with_o their_o thigh_n hand_n and_o foot_n moderate_o reflect_v or_o incline_v because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o cease_v but_o only_o abate_v man_n also_o in_o their_o sleep_n have_v not_o so_o strong_a tonnical_a motion_n as_o when_o they_o be_v awake_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o way_n of_o the_o excrement_n which_o perform_v indeed_o their_o tonnicall_a motion_n in_o a_o good_a sound_a sleep_n but_o if_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v great_a they_o either_o cease_v their_o motion_n and_o so_o the_o excrement_n avoyd_v or_o else_o the_o faculty_n be_v distress_v call_v for_o more_o help_n and_o so_o the_o party_n awake_v and_o become_v more_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o own_o but_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o all_o muscle_n when_o they_o move_v be_v crooked_a and_o when_o they_o rest_v be_v stretch_v and_o the_o reason_n play_v what_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v when_o it_o work_v &_o when_o it_o play_v be_v because_o be_v contract_v they_o become_v broad_a and_o short_a and_o long_o when_o they_o be_v relax_v but_o from_o this_o general_a rule_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la &_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n or_o those_o between_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v for_o when_o they_o be_v relax_v and_o the_o contention_n remit_v they_o grow_v crooked_a which_o i_o think_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lax_n and_o yield_a emptiness_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o low_a belly_n chap._n v._o wherein_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v show_v the_o muscle_n do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o their_o substance_n quantity_n figure_n site_n original_a insertion_n fibres_fw-fr part_n use_v and_o action_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o substance_n some_o be_v fleshy_a all_o over_o as_o the_o sphincter_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o first_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n the_o first_o tongue_n other_o be_v almost_o all_o nervous_a or_o membranous_a as_o that_o abductor_n or_o fro-ward_n muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v call_v membranosus_n or_o fasciaâ—ata_fw-la the_o broad_a rowler_n the_o quantity_n consider_v the_o dimension_n now_o dimension_n be_v threefould_v length_n and_o second_o the_o second_o hence_o some_o muscle_n be_v long_o as_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o abductor_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o some_o short_a breadth_n and_o hence_o some_o be_v broad_a as_o the_o oblique_a and_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o broad_a muscle_n which_o bear_v down_o the_o arm_n and_o other_o narrow_a the_o last_o dimension_n be_v altitude_n whence_o some_o be_v thick_a as_o the_o two_o large_a muscle_n call_v vasti_fw-la and_o some_o be_v thin_a or_o slender_a so_o much_o for_o the_o quantity_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v manifold_a some_o like_o a_o mouse_n some_o like_o a_o snake_n some_o like_o a_o plaice_n again_o some_o be_v triangle_n some_o quadrangle_n some_o five_o corner_a some_o pyramidal_a three_o the_o three_o or_o spiry_n and_o some_o orbicular_a or_o round_a to_o this_o kind_n we_o may_v refer_v the_o muscle_n call_v deltoide_n rhomboide_n scalenus_n trapezius_fw-la and_o such_o like_a from_o the_o situation_n the_o division_n or_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v very_o elegant_a this_o site_n four_o the_o four_o we_o consider_v in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n from_o the_o position_n or_o tract_n of_o the_o fibre_n some_o muscle_n
be_v right_a some_o oblique_a and_o some_o transuerse_n the_o oblique_a be_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o oblique_a or_o side_n motion_n the_o right_a for_o more_o exact_a flexion_n or_o extension_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o length_n do_v make_v the_o muscle_n high_a or_o low_o according_a to_o the_o breadth_n right_a and_o left_a according_a to_o the_o height_n forward_o backward_o internal_a and_o external_a those_o occupy_v the_o inside_n which_o bend_v the_o part_n and_o those_o the_o out_o side_n which_o do_v extend_v it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o site_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o original_a some_o arise_v from_o bones_o and_o these_o now_o from_o their_o head_n or_o five_o the_o five_o extuberation_n when_o they_o behove_v to_o be_v great_a now_o a_o little_a low_o or_o from_o the_o cavity_n sometime_o from_o one_o bone_n sometime_o from_o more_o other_o from_o gristle_n as_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n other_o from_o a_o membrane_n encompass_v the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n as_o those_o which_o be_v call_v vermiculares_n or_o the_o wormy_a muscle_n other_o from_o other_o part_n as_o the_o sphincter_n the_o difference_n from_o the_o insertion_n be_v that_o some_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o bone_n some_o into_o a_o gristle_n as_o those_o of_o the_o throttle_n and_o the_o eyelid_n other_o into_o a_o membrane_n as_o those_o which_o sixth_o the_o sixth_o move_v the_o eye_n other_o into_o the_o skin_n as_o those_o of_o the_o lip_n other_o into_o other_o body_n some_o also_o there_o be_v which_o have_v distinct_a original_n do_v yet_o end_v and_o determine_v into_o one_o part_n and_o some_o again_o have_v but_o one_o original_a be_v insert_v into_o diverse_a part_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o insertion_n now_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o fibre_n they_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n almost_o in_o all_o muscle_n and_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o which_o have_v two_o or_o three_o kind_n of_o fibre_n manifest_o appear_v seven_o the_o seven_o in_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v pectoralis_fw-la and_o trapezius_fw-la as_o also_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n from_o whence_o come_v their_o diverse_a and_o different_a motion_n the_o eight_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o three_o part_n now_o by_o part_n in_o this_o place_n i_o mean_v both_o the_o especial_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n itself_o and_o those_o part_n or_o place_n eight_o the_o eight_o wherein_o such_o muscle_n be_v seat_v the_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v three_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o head_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n most_o muscle_n have_v but_o one_o head_n some_o two_o and_o some_o three_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v bicipite_n and_o tricipite_n the_o belly_n sometime_o be_v one_o and_o sometime_o two_o as_o in_o the_o muscle_n which_o shut_v the_o low_a jaw_n and_o that_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n which_o be_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o muscle_n from_o their_o double_a belly_n be_v call_v digastrici_n the_o tendon_n be_v in_o some_o broad_a and_o membranous_a in_o other_o round_o in_o some_o short_a in_o other_o long_o in_o some_o perforate_v in_o other_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o other_o but_o one_o and_o in_o other_o many_o tendon_n sometime_o also_o you_o shall_v perceive_v diverse_a muscle_n to_o determine_v into_o one_o tendon_n as_o in_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o twin_n &_o the_o sole_a be_v make_v one_o chord_n or_o tendon_n from_o the_o part_n in_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v seat_v they_o have_v also_o name_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o as_o crotaphitae_n or_o temporal_a muscle_n rachitae_n or_o spinati_n that_o be_v thorny_a place_n of_o their_o place_n muscle_n and_o iliaci_n that_o be_v muscle_n of_o the_o ilia_n or_o flank_n final_o the_o most_o necessary_a difference_n of_o muscle_n as_o i_o think_v be_v take_v from_o their_o use_n and_o action_n the_o action_n of_o 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the_o lesser_a bowl_n and_o the_o lurker_n the_o cubit_n have_v four_o in_o each_o 2._o bender_n and_o 2._o stretcher_n the_o 2._o bender_n be_v call_v biceps_fw-la &_o brachiaeus_n the_o 2._o stretcher_n be_v call_v the_o long_a and_o the_o short_n the_o radij_fw-la have_v each_o of_o they_o four_o two_o fore-bower_n the_o round_a and_o the_o square_a muscle_n and_o as_o many_o backe-bower_n the_o wrest_v be_v bend_v by_o two_o and_o extend_v by_o other_o two_o the_o finger_n except_v the_o thumb_n have_v 3._o bender_n palmaris_n sublimis_fw-la and_o profundus_fw-la the_o palm_n muscle_n the_o float_v muscle_n and_o the_o deep_a muscle_n and_o four_o stretcher_n 4._o too-ward_n which_o be_v call_v vetmiculares_n or_o the_o worm_n and_o 6._o fro-ward_n call_v also_o interossei_n because_o they_o lie_v among_o the_o bone_n in_o all_o 17._o the_o thumb_n have_v nine_o 1._o bend_a 2._o stretcher_n 3._o tooward_n and_o as_o many_o froward_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o little_a finger_n a_o peculiar_a muscle_n which_o move_v it_o froward_a the_o rest_n so_o that_o in_o each_o hand_n there_o be_v 27._o the_o muscle_n serve_v for_o respiration_n be_v in_o all_o 65._o of_o which_o 32._o do_v distend_v or_o dilate_v the_o chest_n and_o as_o many_o contract_n it_o valuable_a to_o all_o which_o for_o both_o use_n be_v the_o odd_a midriff_n as_o for_o those_o 11._o internal_a and_o external_a which_o be_v fancy_v to_o be_v between_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o say_v laurentius_n the_o abdomen_fw-la have_v 10._o muscle_n 4._o oblique_a 2._o right_a 2._o transuerse_a and_o 2._o small_a or_o pyramidal_a muscle_n the_o back_n be_v move_v by_o ten_o 5._o on_o each_o side_n the_o fundament_n have_v four_o 2._o sphincter_n and_o 2._o heaver_n the_o bladder_n have_v 1._o sphincter_n the_o testicle_n have_v 2_o muscle_n call_v cremasteres_fw-la or_o hanger_n and_o suspendor_n the_o yard_n have_v 4._o the_o thigh_n be_v each_o of_o they_o bend_v by_o two_o call_v psoas_n and_o iliacus_n and_o three_o stretcher_n which_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o buttock_n there_o also_o be_v too-ward_n muscle_n and_o 6._o froward_a 2._o obturatores_fw-la and_o 4._o twin_n call_v quadrigemini_fw-la wherefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v in_o all_o 28._o the_o leg_n have_v four_o bender_n call_v postici_fw-la or_o the_o postern_n muscle_n and_o so_o many_o stretcher_n the_o right_a the_o 2._o vast_a &_o the_o crureus_n two_o be_v too-ward_n the_o long_a and_o the_o ham_n muscle_n and_o 1._o be_v fro-ward_n call_v membranosus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o the_o foot_n have_v 2._o that_o bend_v it_o that_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o instep_n call_v tibiaeus_n anticus_fw-la &_o peroneus_n and_o 4._o which_o stretch_v it_o 2._o twin_n soleus_n and_o plantaris_fw-la the_o toe_n have_v 2._o bender_n sublimis_fw-la &_o profundus_fw-la and_o 2._o stretcher_n 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the_o motion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n falopius_n also_o and_o platerus_n have_v give_v they_o name_n fallopius_n call_v they_o the_o first_o pair_n move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o platerus_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n these_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o do_v arise_v above_o where_o the_o hair_n determine_v sometime_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crowny_a seam_n near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o right_a at_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o the_o left_a temple_n where_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n cleave_v so_o close_o to_o the_o scull-skinne_n and_o the_o scull_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o immooveable_a that_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o eye_n brow_n may_v be_v move_v when_o their_o membrane_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o towards_o the_o common_a seam_n which_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n from_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v implant_v with_o right_a fibre_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o 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that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o not_o only_a anatomy_n but_o also_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v teach_v reason_n because_o nature_n have_v make_v all_o member_n muscle_n that_o there_o be_v 2._o muscle_n double_a that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v experience_n because_o we_o find_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v either_o take_v with_o the_o palsy_n or_o wound_a overthwart_a the_o affect_a only_a lose_v his_o motion_n and_o not_o the_o other_o whereas_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o and_o columbus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o cardinal_n who_o left_a muscle_n suffer_v cardinal_n a_o cardinal_n convultion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v above_o his_o brow_n do_v notwithstanding_o move_v the_o half_a of_o his_o forehead_n again_o when_o we_o be_v move_v to_o displeasure_n we_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_n the_o skin_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n so_o that_o the_o brow_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o which_o contraction_n of_o the_o skin_n can_v not_o be_v make_v if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o their_o fibre_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o brow_n together_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o upon_o their_o relaxation_n to_o settle_v they_o again_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n for_o the_o forehead_n be_v move_v as_o galen_n elegant_o discourse_v in_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n because_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o when_o the_o forehead_n be_v lift_v uppe_o the_o brow_n also_o fly_v upward_o and_o the_o eye_n be_v better_o open_v to_o fee_n more_o at_o once_o and_o again_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v shut_v for_o fear_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v rush_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v better_o and_o more_o strong_o close_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o brow_n and_o the_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n backward_o the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o which_o draw_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o be_v two_o one_o either_o side_n one_o arise_v very_o slender_a from_o the_o transuerse_a line_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n into_o which_o line_n the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v cuculiaris_fw-la or_o the_o cowle_n do_v determine_v from_o this_o line_n do_v run_v fibre_n direct_o upward_a and_o make_v these_o muscle_n which_o be_v very_o short_a &_o not_o above_o a_o inch_n but_o yet_o so_o broad_a that_o either_o of_o they_o touch_v the_o ear_n of_o his_o own_o side_n and_o they_o end_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o broad_a tendon_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o occupy_v or_o compass_v the_o whole_a head_n and_o the_o fore-muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o join_v also_o together_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o use_n of_o these_o 2._o muscle_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o and_o therefore_o columbus_n think_v that_o head_n why_o some_o man_n can_v move_v the_o skin_n of_o their_o head_n they_o draw_v also_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o instance_v in_o the_o example_n of_o one_o johannes_n antenius_fw-la platus_fw-la who_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o his_o head_n very_o strong_o as_o also_o can_v columbus_n himself_o but_o as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v never_o want_v so_o these_o of_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o fore-muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o falopius_n and_o platerus_n have_v also_o observe_v be_v but_o seldom_o sound_a beside_o these_o aquapendens_fw-la ascribe_v to_o the_o eyebrow_n a_o round_a muscle_n differ_v from_o the_o circular_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n because_o that_o of_o the_o brow_n have_v thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a brow_n aquapendens_fw-la his_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n brow_n fibres_fw-fr and_o beside_o be_v somewhat_o large_a draw_v the_o brow_n especial_o downward_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o ring_n attract_v also_o the_o low_a lid_n very_o strong_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v and_o their_o necessity_n as_o also_o of_o what_o kind_a voluntary_a or_o natural_a with_o other_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v we_o have_v declare_v before_o in_o their_o history_n now_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o muscle_n great_a difference_n among_o anatomist_n concern_v these_o muscle_n these_o muscle_n whereby_o these_o motion_n be_v effect_v i_o find_v great_a difference_n between_o galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o amongst_o the_o late_a writer_n themselves_o galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n with_o who_o vesalius_n and_o silvius_n do_v agree_v do_v make_v two_o devide_v the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v anon_o into_o two_o one_o lift_v up_o the_o lid_n the_o other_o bear_v it_o down_o laurentius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o the_o division_n of_o this_o muscle_n but_o not_o for_o the_o use_n for_o he_o think_v that_o they_o both_o serve_v to_o shut_v the_o upper_a lid_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o galen_n and_o those_o that_o side_n with_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o muscle_n which_o shall_v open_v the_o eye_n falopius_n platerus_n bauhine_n laurentius_n and_o aquapende_v affirm_v that_o for_o the_o open_v of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v there_o be_v two_o the_o first_o we_o admit_v the_o second_o we_o say_v serve_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o these_o contention_n you_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o resolve_v the_o matter_n thus_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o muscle_n one_o right_a in_o the_o upper_a lid_n which_o lift_v it_o up_o and_o the_o other_o round_o the_o right_a muscle_n which_o galen_n know_v not_o neither_o vesalius_n nor_o silvius_n but_o falopius_n challenge_v the_o invention_n of_o which_o lift_v up_o the_o muscle_n the_o place_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n upper_a lid_n ta_fw-la 1._o m_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o or_o be_v above_o and_o near_o the_o muscle_n which_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n to_o which_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v very_o like_a and_o fleshy_a but_o less_o and_o arise_v backward_o at_o the_o inlet_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n from_o the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o be_v direct_o stretch_v to_o the_o upper_a lid_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n into_o his_o end_n or_o cartilege_n his_o use_n be_v by_o contract_v his_o fibre_n inward_a to_o draw_v the_o upper_a lid_n upward_o for_o the_o low_a settle_v
crotaphita_n tab_v 6._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o â—_o tab_v 4._o fig._n 2._o his_o circumference_n be_v note_v by_o nnn_n his_o fleshy_a part_n by_o qqq_n cover_v yet_o with_o the_o pericranium_n at_o â—_o &_o the_o membrane_n retract_v muscle_n five_o muscle_n or_o draw_v back_o at_o p_o we_o call_v it_o the_o temple_n muscle_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n at_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o eare._n this_o muscle_n be_v strong_a and_o stiff_o and_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n fill_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n if_o arise_v tab_v â—_o fig._n 2._o α._fw-la β._fw-la γ._fw-la with_o a_o broad_a fleshy_a and_o semicircular_a beginning_n or_o original_n from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o scull_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o sphenoide_n or_o wedge_n bone_n and_o become_v by_o degree_n more_o fleshy_a &_o grow_v narrow_a under_o the_o voke_v bone_n call_v jugale_n which_o run_v upon_o it_o and_o about_o it_o overthwart_o tab_v 6._o fig_n â—_o â—_o and_o to_o which_o it_o grow_v a_o little_a for_o better_a defence_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o short_a nervous_a and_o exceed_o strong_a tendon_n to_o the_o sharp_a tab_v 7._o fig._n 4._o b._n process_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n embrace_v it_o very_o firm_o with_o his_o large_a arm_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o muscle_n by_o which_o sometime_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o bite_v a_o strong_a nail_n in_o sunder_o and_o we_o have_v know_v a_o man_n therewith_o to_o guide_v a_o great_a bell_n be_v ring_v to_o the_o height_n jaw_n a_o strange_a strength_n of_o a_o man_n jaw_n be_v cause_v by_o his_o fibre_n for_o all_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v from_o three_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n run_v unto_o his_o centre_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o this_o part_n and_o must_v sometime_o necessary_o be_v make_v as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o appostemation_n of_o these_o muscle_n that_o the_o surgeon_n a_o good_a observation_n for_o surgeon_n chirurgeon_n may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v incision_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o his_o fibre_n lest_o if_o he_o wound_v they_o overthwart_o their_o use_n and_o action_n shall_v perish_v and_o the_o life_n say_v columbus_n with_o it_o the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n together_o with_o his_o fellow_n be_v if_o they_o draw_v direct_o upward_a to_o lift_v up_o the_o low_a jaw_n to_o bind_v it_o strong_o and_o to_o shut_v the_o mouth_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o draw_v alone_o then_o be_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o jaw_n oblique_a although_o vesalius_n think_v that_o this_o oblique_a traction_n be_v make_v by_o three_o muscle_n the_o temple_n muscle_n the_o masseter_n or_o chewer_n and_o that_o that_o lie_v jaw_n vesalius_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o oblique_a traction_n of_o the_o jaw_n hide_v in_o the_o mouth_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o make_v three_o masseter_n but_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n the_o art_n mention_v but_o two_o this_o muscle_n the_o ancient_n and_o among_o they_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v prefer_v before_o many_o other_o and_o admire_v in_o his_o composition_n the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o make_v it_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o the_o creature_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n show_v â—ow_o these_o muscle_n if_o they_o be_v wound_v do_v especial_o bring_v convultion_n fever_n deep_a and_o dangerous_a sleepiness_n and_o light_a frenzy_n and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v mortal_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o accident_n may_v be_v because_o they_o be_v near_o neighbour_n â—nto_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v only_o the_o scull_n between_o and_o that_o part_v by_o the_o coronall_a suture_a hippocrates_n hippocrates_n or_o crown_n seam_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o large_a nerve_n which_o be_v disseminated_a â—rought_v it_o as_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o former_a book_n and_o the_o seven_o chapter_n this_o muscle_n have_v 3._o nerve_n on_o either_o side_n insert_v into_o he_o two_o from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n and_o the_o three_o hard_o from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n to_o give_v he_o the_o great_a strength_n for_o the_o more_o nerve_n and_o the_o hard_a a_o muscle_n have_v the_o strong_a it_o be_v to_o perform_v his_o action_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o wound_a or_o concussion_n convultion_n yea_o death_n itself_o do_v follow_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n think_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v oftentimes_o deadly_a because_o thereby_o this_o muscle_n be_v distend_v and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articâ—â—â—â—_n he_o say_v that_o unless_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v joint_v again_o after_o their_o luxation_n the_o life_n will_v be_v in_o great_a jeopardy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a fever_n and_o dull_a and_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o for_o these_o muscle_n if_o they_o be_v alter_v from_o their_o natural_a jaw_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o jaw_n disposition_n and_o intend_a or_o streatched_a be_v soporiserous_a wherefore_o nature_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n have_v cover_v they_o first_o with_o a_o strong_a thick_a and_o hard_a membrane_n which_o be_v muscle_n how_o nature_n have_v defend_v these_o muscle_n the_o pericranium_n or_o scull-skinne_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o outside_n look_v livid_a for_o his_o inner_a part_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n be_v altogether_o fleshy_a because_o the_o bone_n in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o the_o periostion_n and_o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pericranion_n run_v over_o this_o muscle_n some_o have_v describe_v it_o with_o two_o tendon_n one_o inward_a and_o another_o outward_a another_o defence_n it_o have_v be_v this_o that_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v nervous_a be_v wall_v with_o defence_n the_o 2._o defence_n the_o jugal_a or_o yoake-bone_n that_o the_o nerve_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v so_o as_o this_o bone_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o muscle_n three_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v defend_v above_o and_o below_o with_o flesh_n that_o it_o three_o the_o three_o may_v be_v better_o secure_v from_o outward_a injury_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o muscle_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o creature_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o of_o all_o in_o man_n they_o be_v the_o least_o great_a in_o what_o creature_n these_o muscle_n be_v great_a and_o least_o nervous_a ordinary_o among_o beast_n they_o be_v the_o least_o in_o ape_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o their_o proportion_n they_o be_v great_a and_o large_a as_o also_o most_o nervous_a in_o such_o beast_n as_o have_v their_o tooth_n set_v like_o a_o saw_n as_o lion_n wolf_n dog_n and_o such_o like_a there_o least_o in_o what_o creature_n least_o be_v other_o creature_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o large_a but_o not_o so_o nervous_a large_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o action_n because_o those_o great_a creature_n do_v feed_v mostwhat_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n such_o be_v ass_n horse_n ox_n camel_n and_o such_o like_a as_o we_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o galens_n eleaventh_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 2._o chapter_n they_o be_v least_o in_o man_n both_o because_o our_o nether_a jaw_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o very_a lest_o and_o beside_o because_o our_o tooth_n be_v give_v we_o only_o to_o break_v our_o meat_n and_o for_o man_n why_o lest_o in_o man_n no_o other_o use_n for_o a_o man_n fortitude_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o jaw_n neither_o do_v he_o thereby_o curb_v and_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o other_o creature_n but_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n because_o they_o almost_o sustain_v it_o and_o lift_v it_o up_o as_o if_o it_o hang_v and_o depend_v only_o upon_o they_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v call_v mansorius_n primus_fw-la masseter_n &_o moliter_fw-la grinder_n the_o 2._o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v the_o grinder_n name_v all_o take_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v manducation_n or_o chew_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o call_v it_o in_o our_o english_a the_o chew_v or_o
become_v thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a and_o be_v again_o by_o degree_n straighten_v &_o gather_v narrow_a reserve_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a course_n of_o his_o fibre_n a_o fleshy_a body_n but_o below_o long_o before_o his_o insertion_n it_o appear_v livid_a and_o nervous_a and_o the_o depth_n and_o bottom_n thereof_o be_v much_o slendere_a than_o the_o upper_a part_n table_n 17._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 14._o folio_n 773._o at_o length_n it_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o short_a but_o broad_a sinnewy_a and_o strong_a tendon_n tab_v 17._o implantation_n implantation_n and_o ta_fw-mi 18._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o ♌_o â—_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n lengthwise_o a_o little_a below_o the_o inner_a head_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltoide_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v biceps_fw-la ta_fw-la 1â—_n and_o ta_o 18._o fig._n 1._o h_o â—_o but_o at_o his_o implantation_n he_o bend_v forward_o as_o if_o his_o tendon_n be_v reduplicate_v and_o true_o in_o some_o man_n a_o portion_n of_o it_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o point_n imitate_v a_o peculiar_a muscle_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o muscle_n we_o now_o entreat_v of_o albeit_o columbus_n think_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissect_v musc_fw-la describe_v this_o production_n for_o a_o particular_a muscle_n this_o pectoroll_n muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o diverse_a original_n have_v also_o diverse_a fibre_n some_o run_v oblique_o downward_o from_o above_o other_o oblique_o upward_a from_o below_o insomuch_o use_n his_o use_n that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o muscle_n produce_v his_o tendon_n these_o fibre_n seem_v to_o intersect_v one_o another_o in_o a_o decussation_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o concur_v together_o into_o one_o angle_n to_o form_v the_o tendon_n this_o variety_n of_o fibres_fw-fr make_v the_o different_a motion_n which_o this_o muscle_n perform_v this_o office_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v when_o it_o contract_v equal_o all_o his_o fibre_n especial_o the_o middlemost_a in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o body_n to_o move_v the_o arm_n equal_o and_o direct_o forward_a incline_v on_o neither_o hand_n and_o to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o breast_n but_o if_o all_o the_o fibre_n be_v not_o equal_o contract_v then_o be_v it_o lead_v indeed_o to_o the_o breast_n but_o oblique_o more_o upward_o or_o more_o downward_o as_o the_o different_a fibre_n be_v contract_v the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v call_v deltoide_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n δ_n ta_fw-la 17._o ta_o 18._o fig._n 1._o 2._o 4._o h_o some_o call_v it_o epomis_n because_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o lesser_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v epomis_n by_o hypocrates_n galen_n ruffus_n and_o oribasius_n as_o falopius_n in_o iâ—_n his_o name_n what_o epomis_n iâ—_n his_o observation_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v thereby_o clear_v no_o small_a controversy_n in_o our_o art_n about_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n epomis_fw-fr in_o hypocrates_n and_o the_o ancient_n some_o call_v it_o humeralis_fw-la or_o the_o arm_n muscle_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o excelencie_n it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o triangular_a or_o tetragonall_a say_v archangelus_n arise_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o clavicle_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o shoulderblade_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o arm_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o clavicle_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a spin_v of_o the_o shoulderblade_n ta_fw-la 16._o &_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1_o ζ_n â—_o but_o you_o must_v not_o conceyve_v that_o it_o take_v his_o original_a from_o the_o ground_n of_o sole_n of_o these_o bone_n but_o from_o a_o certain_a prominence_z or_o thick_a line_n bear_v out_o from_o they_o note_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o original_a this_o muscle_n be_v broad_a as_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a yet_o continue_a beginning_n like_o so_o many_o several_a muscle_n &_o nervous_a tendinous_a original_a original_a say_v columbus_n but_o present_o become_v fleshy_a and_o thick_a and_o so_o remain_v till_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v into_o the_o top_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o triangle_n and_o so_o at_o length_n end_v into_o a_o strong_a tendon_n which_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a to_o wit_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o partly_o nervous_a to_o wit_n on_o the_o inside_n appear_v in_o our_o dissection_n to_o lie_v not_o perfect_o overthwart_v insertion_n insertion_n yet_o more_o than_o oblique_a it_o embrace_v or_o compass_v the_o middle_a thickness_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o under_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o table_n 18._o fig._n 2_o θ_o this_o muscle_n also_o have_v fibres_n somewhat_o diverse_a those_o of_o the_o fore_o part_v run_v obliquelie_o downward_o and_o backward_o those_o of_o the_o back_n part_v run_v oblique_o forward_a and_o some_o of_o these_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o little_a implicate_v or_o entangle_v one_o within_o another_o but_o the_o middle_a use_v use_v fibre_n tend_v direct_o downward_o wherefore_o when_o the_o anterior_a fibre_n be_v contract_v the_o arm_n be_v lift_v upward_o and_o forward_o towards_o the_o face_n when_o the_o backward_a fibre_n be_v contract_v then_o be_v the_o arm_n lift_v backward_o towards_o the_o noll_n but_o when_o the_o middle_a fibre_n be_v equal_o contract_v then_o be_v the_o arm_n elevate_v direct_o upward_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v call_v latissimus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o broad_a muscle_n and_o aniscalptor_n muscle_n the_o 3._o muscle_n the_o pruritan_n muscle_n tab._n 15_o &_o 16_o n._n ta._n 25_o show_v it_o separate_v because_o it_o reach_v near_o to_o the_o buttock_n for_o together_o with_o his_o fellow_n it_o cover_v almost_o the_o whole_a back_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v call_v say_v bauhine_v dor_n salis_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a original_a original_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o membranous_a and_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rackbone_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o sixth_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o holybone_n tab._n 16_o s_n μ_n as_o also_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n thence_o ascend_v when_o it_o attain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o back_n where_o the_o rib_n swell_v out_o backward_o it_o become_v more_o fleshy_a and_o climb_v over_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o be_v insert_v below_o the_o upper_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n lengthwise_o on_o the_o inside_n betwixt_o the_o pectorall_a and_o the_o round_a muscle_n his_o tendon_n be_v insertion_n insertion_n strong_a and_o short_a yet_o broad_a and_o as_o it_o be_v reflect_v for_o betwixt_o the_o tendon_n of_o those_o two_o forename_a muscle_n there_o be_v a_o distance_n leave_v for_o this_o insertion_n in_o which_o place_n also_o be_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o arme-pit_n make_v by_o this_o muscle_n and_o the_o pectorall_a the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a for_o it_o have_v three_o unequal_a angle_n two_o long_a and_o one_o short_a the_o sharp_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o the_o holybone_n the_o next_o be_v at_o the_o chest_n where_o the_o muscle_n yssu_v from_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o rack_n the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o arm_n and_o end_v into_o the_o tendon_n moreover_o this_o muscle_n when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n receyve_v sometime_o therefrom_o many_o fleshy_a fibres_n as_o galen_n well_o observe_v in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o 13_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n vesalius_n galen_n redeem_v from_o vesalius_n which_o fibres_n do_v represent_v a_o new_a but_o small_a original_a vesalius_n deny_v this_o and_o hold_v it_o not_o to_o touch_v the_o shoulderblade_n but_o by_o the_o interuening_n of_o muscle_n which_o arise_v therefrom_o and_o that_o it_o grow_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o bone_n but_o as_o he_o reprove_v galen_n so_o falopius_n in_o his_o institution_n reprove_v he_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o the_o body_n that_o ever_o he_o make_v dissection_n of_o he_o find_v this_o muscle_n fasten_v to_o the_o blade_n bauhine_n reuder_v a_o reason_n it_o grow_v say_v he_o with_o certain_a fibres_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n lest_o when_o the_o blade_n be_v move_v it_o shall_v ride_v over_o the_o muscle_n for_o these_o fibre_n as_o it_o be_v ligament_n do_v hold_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o blade_n together_o galen_n also_o in_o the_o fill_v it_o chap._n of_o his_o 13_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n say_v that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o adhesion_n or_o cleave_v the_o blade_n also_o be_v move_v downward_o by_o this_o third_o muscle_n notwithstanding_o
falopius_n daâ—es_v not_o for_o certain_a affirm_v that_o it_o do_v move_v the_o blade_n but_o that_o it_o confer_v something_o to_o his_o motion_n he_o be_v very_o confident_a against_o vesalius_n the_o fibre_n also_o of_o this_o muscle_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o some_o be_v long_a and_o less_o oblique_a other_o be_v short_a and_o more_o transuerse_a wherefore_o as_o these_o fibre_n be_v contract_v into_o themselves_o the_o arm_n be_v more_o or_o less_o retract_v downward_o and_o depress_v towards_o the_o back_n sometime_o high_o sometime_o low_o tab._n 18._o show_v in_o four_o figure_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n the_o wrist_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n tabula_fw-la xviii_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o muscle_n or_o at_o the_o low_a rib_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o blade_n we_o find_v a_o distinct_a portion_n implant_v with_o a_o nervous_a termination_n near_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o 5._o muscle_n which_o falopius_n make_v the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o say_v he_o be_v manifest_o separate_v falopius_n the_o eight_o muscle_n after_o falopius_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o all_o my_o dissection_n and_o i_o wonder_v much_o say_v he_o that_o our_o late_a anatomist_n have_v over-skipt_a this_o muscle_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n as_o be_v together_o with_o the_o seven_o the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n especial_o because_o galen_n observe_v it_o in_o ape_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissect_v muscul_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v call_v super_fw-la scapularis_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a blade-rider_n muscle_n the_o 5._o muscle_n tab_v 15_o 16._o 25._o p_o tab_v 18._o fig._n 4._o p._n it_o cover_v all_o the_o outward_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o blade_n which_o be_v under_o he_o spin_v and_o bear_v the_o form_n thereof_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o blade_n below_o the_o spin_v become_v narrow_a as_o the_o blade-bone_n grow_v narrow_a &_o be_v insert_v obscure_o semicircular_a wise_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o hold_v the_o joint_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v say_v bauhine_v to_o lead_v the_o arm_n in_o compass_n outward_a archangelus_n add_v upward_o also_o laurentius_n say_v it_o retract_v it_o backward_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n call_v super_fw-la scapularis_fw-la superior_a or_o the_o upper_a blade-rider_n be_v also_o call_v rotundus_fw-la muscle_n the_o sixth_o muscle_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a round_a muscle_n table_n 10._o 11._o 15._o 16._o 25._o q_o it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o the_o armhole_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o upper_a rib_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o same_o from_o which_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a long_a and_o have_v long_a fibre_n for_o it_o proceed_v from_o that_o basis_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v very_o strong_o and_o when_o it_o attayn_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n it_o run_v under_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o couple_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o inner_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n ride_v over_o the_o joint_n be_v oblique_o insert_v to_o the_o ligament_n thereof_o the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n say_v bauhine_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o which_o follow_v after_o archangelus_n say_v it_o lead_v the_o arm_n upward_o and_o backward_o laurentius_n backward_o only_a vessalius_n do_v not_o think_v that_o galen_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o muscle_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o heaver_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o none_o of_o his_o description_n agree_v thereto_o although_o he_o make_v light_a mention_n of_o a_o muscle_n ride_v over_o the_o upper_a rib_n of_o the_o blade_n the_o seven_o muscle_n call_v subscapularis_fw-la the_o blade-lurke_a or_o immersus_fw-la the_o drown_a muscle_n the_o 7._o muscle_n muscle_n tab_v 7._o r_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o blade-bone_n and_o the_o rib_n very_o fleshy_a it_o be_v and_o continual_a with_o the_o former_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n occupy_v the_o inner_a hollow_a part_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v it_o be_v like_o the_o blade_n triangular_a straighten_v by_o degree_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n be_v semicircular_o insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n laurentius_n say_v into_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o 3._o muscle_n which_o lead_v the_o arm_n about_o do_v orbicular_o encompass_v the_o whole_a ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n his_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v about_o the_o arm_n inward_a galen_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissect_v muscul_fw-la say_v that_o it_o circumuert_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n backward_o archangelus_n that_o it_o move_v the_o arm_n upward_o and_o inward_a laurentius_n that_o this_o together_o with_o the_o lesser_a round_a muscle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v infra-spinatus_a do_v move_v the_o arm_n semicircular_o backward_o for_o say_v he_o a_o perfect_a circular_a motion_n the_o arm_n have_v not_o from_o any_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o by_o the_o successive_a work_n of_o they_o all_o for_o that_o which_o be_v circular_a be_v compound_v of_o all_o the_o right_a and_o all_o the_o oblique_a that_o notable_a musculous_a portion_n arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n which_o be_v like_o a_o anchor_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o arm_n arantius_n and_o placentinus_n do_v esteem_v to_o portion_n the_o musculous_a portion_n be_v a_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n other_o account_v it_o for_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n his_o use_n say_v they_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n and_o indeed_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o cubit_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n for_o when_o the_o cubit_n be_v bend_v in_o the_o elbow_n it_o be_v most_o what_o necessary_a that_o the_o arm_n also_o shall_v be_v lift_v up_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o ourselves_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arme._n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o cubit_n which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cubitus_fw-la or_o vlna_fw-la the_o cubite_fw-la or_o cubite_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o ell_n and_o we_o retain_v that_o name_n when_o we_o call_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v bend_v the_o elbow_n the_o second_o bone_n be_v call_v radius_fw-la or_o the_o wand_n these_o bone_n have_v diverse_a motion_n and_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n be_v diverse_a the_o cubit_n or_o ell_n have_v two_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v bend_v and_o extend_v direct_o galen_n attribute_v also_o to_o it_o a_o oblique_a motion_n which_o columbus_n say_v be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o manithe_n radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v move_v turn_v the_o hand_n upward_o and_o downward_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o four_o muscle_n some_o say_v five_o and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la not_o because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n but_o because_o they_o move_v it_o for_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o blade_n and_o take_v up_o the_o room_n along_o the_o arm_n the_o two_o benders_n the_o inside_n or_o fore-side_n and_o the_o two_o or_o three_o extender_n the_o outside_n or_o the_o backside_n but_o these_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n itself_o do_v serve_v to_o move_v either_o the_o wand_n or_o the_o wrest_v or_o the_o finger_n the_o first_o bender_n be_v call_v biceps_fw-la tab._n 18._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o tabl._n 10._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o a_n or_o the_o bender_n the_o 1_o bender_n double-headed_n muscle_n because_o it_o have_v a_o double_a beginning_n and_o these_o very_a strong_a stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o same_o these_o original_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o shoulderblade_n but_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v deltoide_n tab_v 18._o fig_n 1_o m_n at_o fig_n 3_o n_z they_o be_v uncover_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o those_o
blade_n do_v lend_v their_o help_a hand_n the_o intercostal_n muscle_n we_o will_v here_o altogether_o pass_v over_o as_o also_o the_o midriff_n because_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o at_o large_a before_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la we_o refer_v unto_o the_o next_o chapter_n here_o we_o will_v only_o handle_v the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o grow_v thereto_o these_o be_v account_v by_o galen_n eight_o and_o so_o many_o they_o be_v indeed_o in_o ape_n but_o in_o man_n there_o be_v but_o six_o in_o either_o side_n common_o receive_v to_o which_o falopius_n add_v three_o tab._n 2_o show_v the_o muscle_n especial_o of_o the_o chest_n the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o shoulder_n â—â—de_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o the_o first_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v call_v subclavius_n tab_v 17_o y._n tab_v 22_o fig._n 3_o y._n the_o subclavius_fw-la 1._o subclavius_fw-la reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v because_o it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o coller-bone_n which_o be_v call_v clavicula_fw-la for_o it_o fill_v that_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o clavickle_o and_o the_o first_o rib_n this_o muscle_n arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o clavickle_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o rib_n run_v oblique_o forward_a and_o be_v fleshy_o implant_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o breast_n bone_n his_o fibre_n be_v very_o oblique_a yea_o almost_o transuerse_a the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o first_o rib_n upward_o and_o outward_a and_o so_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v the_o second_o muscle_n be_v call_v serratus_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o the_o great_a saw-muscle_n tab_v 10_o 17_o 25._o â—_o it_o be_v a_o large_a muscle_n situate_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n broad_a also_o and_o every_o way_n fleshy_a maior_fw-la 2_o serratus_fw-la maior_fw-la his_o original_n be_v large_a and_o fleshy_a from_o all_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o towards_o the_o rib_n it_o be_v dilate_v couch_v upon_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o by_o fibres_fw-fr and_o be_v insert_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o finger_n into_o the_o eight_o upper_a sometime_o also_o into_o the_o nine_o rib_n before_o they_o do_v determine_v into_o their_o gristle_n and_o these_o insertion_n of_o thes_n muscle_n be_v acute_a or_o sharp_a because_o of_o the_o tendon_n which_o descend_v oblique_o with_o point_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o 2_o saw_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la with_o which_o they_o be_v finger-fanged_n as_o also_o be_v the_o low_a and_o backward_o saw_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o fibre_n in_o great_a and_o violent_a constrainte_n or_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o eight_o rib_n outward_a and_o so_o to_o dilate_v the_o chest_n but_o in_o dog_n and_o ape_n it_o be_v not_o only_o insert_v into_o the_o eight_o rib_n but_o implant_v also_o in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o four_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o if_o you_o please_v it_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o three_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v call_v serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la superior_a tab_v 25_o a_n the_o upper_a backe-saw_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o back_n under_o the_o muscle_n call_v rhomboide_n or_o the_o third_o sup_n 3._o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la sup_n muscle_n of_o the_o blade_n betwixt_o both_o the_o blade_n and_o above_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n a_o little_a muscle_n it_o be_v and_o arise_v broad_a and_o membranous_a from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o low_a rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n afterward_o it_o pass_v a_o little_a oblique_o under_o the_o blade_n become_v fleshy_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o distance_n of_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o rib_n upward_o to_o which_o it_o be_v implant_v by_o contract_v his_o fibre_n and_o so_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o hinder_a cavity_n thereof_o enlarge_v the_o four_o be_v call_v serraetus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a back_n see_v tab_v 25_o b_o and_o seat_v infer_v 4._o serratus_fw-la posti_fw-la infer_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n under_o the_o broad_a muscle_n that_o be_v the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o arise_v membranous_a nervous_a broad_a and_o almost_o quadrangular_a like_o a_o comb_n as_o the_o other_o but_o broad_a than_o it_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o two_o low_a rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o of_o the_o three_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o upper_a rack_n of_o the_o loin_n afterward_o it_o pass_v overthwart_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v insert_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o four_o low_a rib_n before_o they_o determine_v into_o gristle_n the_o insertion_n be_v make_v into_o the_o rib_n themselves_o and_o the_o muscle_n at_o the_o insertion_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o finger_n it_o be_v much_o broad_a in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o dog_n and_o in_o dog_n large_a than_o in_o ape_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o three_o or_o four_o low_a rib_n outward_a and_o so_o do_v dilate_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o we_o say_v the_o second_o muscle_n do_v dilate_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o five_o muscle_n be_v call_v sacrolumbus_n tab._n 10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v laurentius_n it_o arise_v from_o sacrolumbus_n 5._o sacrolumbus_n the_o oss_n sacrum_fw-la and_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o lumbi_fw-la or_o loin_n this_o muscle_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o chest_n as_o to_o the_o back_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o holybone_n and_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n afterward_o it_o creep_v upward_o fasten_v itself_o to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n tab_v 10_o at_o φ_n so_o that_o a_o skilful_a hand_n can_v very_o hardly_o separate_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v esteem_v but_o a_o portion_n thereof_o tab_v 10_o α_n β._n a_o little_a above_o the_o low_a rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o depart_v from_o the_o other_o muscle_n to_o which_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o become_v by_o degree_n more_o slender_a be_v insert_v oblique_o with_o round_a tendon_n not_o altogether_o fleshy_a produce_v from_o the_o outward_a side_n ta_fw-la 10_o yy_a into_o six_o protuberation_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n which_o be_v their_o root_n from_o thence_o as_o fallopius_n right_o observe_v be_v produce_v six_o new_a fleshy_a muscle_n fallopius_n his_o 6._o new_a muscle_n muscle_n nervous_a both_o in_o their_o original_n and_o insertion_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o six_o upper_a rib_n so_o that_o from_o the_o twelve_o rib_n where_o this_o muscle_n be_v insert_v there_o arise_v a_o certain_a tendon_n which_o become_v fleshy_a and_o climb_v upward_o lose_v his_o flesh_n again_o and_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o sixth_o rib_n carry_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o slender_a muscle_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o eleven_o rib_n proceed_v another_o tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o five_o rib_n and_o one_o also_o from_o the_o ten_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o four_o one_o from_o the_o nine_o into_o the_o three_o final_o from_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o first_o rib_n all_o these_o tendon_n do_v resemble_v distinct_a muscle_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o commix_v together_o and_o with_o the_o sacrolumbus_n in_o the_o surface_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v part_n thereof_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o say_v falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n wherefore_o when_o as_o the_o sacrolumbus_n draw_v the_o six_o inferior_a rib_n backward_o and_o therewith_o downward_o it_o move_v also_o together_o with_o they_o the_o six_o upper_a foresay_a additament_n which_o be_v call_v ansulae_fw-la or_o the_o handle_n and_o so_o constringe_v the_o chest_n the_o sixth_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o form_n and_o be_v call_v triangularis_fw-la or_o the_o triangular_a muscle_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o long_a side_n &_o one_o short_a muscle_n the_o 6_o proper_a muscle_n it_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n under_o the_o breastbone_n little_o it_o be_v and_o slender_a &_o in_o some_o man_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v lean_a there_o appear_v nothing_o
the_o right_a muscle_n be_v fortify_v and_o keep_v safe_a from_o solution_n or_o break_n and_o as_o it_o be_v hem_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o three_o muscle_n where_o they_o do_v not_o as_o before_o cover_v the_o muscle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o membrane_n but_o do_v so_o adhere_v to_o the_o intersection_n and_o partition_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n that_o their_o tendon_n can_v be_v very_o hardly_o sever_v from_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o right_a muscle_n they_o again_o mingle_v themselves_o be_v firm_o and_o close_o knit_v and_o unite_v and_o so_o go_v hence_o away_o to_o the_o white_a line_n ta._n 27._o ee_fw-mi frame_n as_o it_o be_v another_o membrane_n and_o above_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n or_o gristle_n of_o the_o chest_n below_o they_o meet_v a_o little_a under_o the_o navel_n but_o the_o upper_a tendon_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o sharebone_n these_o four_o muscle_n have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o muscle-veine_n and_o artery_n vessel_n their_o vessel_n spring_v about_o the_o loin_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la or_o rimme_a of_o the_o belly_n they_o receive_v nerve_n also_o from_o the_o last_o spondel_n or_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v insert_v according_a as_o the_o leading_n of_o the_o fibre_n be_v table_n 26._o show_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o piramidall_a the_o right_a and_o the_o transuerse_a tabula_fw-la xxvi_o the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n so_o call_v from_o their_o form_n like_o a_o pyramid_n or_o broch_n arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o sharebone_n ta._n 26._o f_o ta._n 27_o g_o with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o narrow_a beginning_n muscle_n the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n side_v together_o like_o two_o part_n of_o a_o spire_n for_o they_o be_v seldom_o so_o unite_v that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o muscle_n do_v clime_n with_o oblique_a fibre_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n from_o who_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a membrane_n and_o different_a fibre_n and_o do_v end_n in_o the_o white_a line_n never_o in_o the_o right_a muscle_n with_o a_o acute_a tendon_n of_o their_o own_o but_o one_o long_a than_o another_o neither_o in_o length_n exceed_v the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n but_o these_o want_v they_o be_v often_o want_v though_o they_o be_v most_o common_o see_v in_o dissection_n yet_o in_o many_o body_n they_o be_v want_v although_o fallopius_n never_o dissect_v body_n but_o he_o find_v they_o the_o use_n of_o these_o spiry_n muscle_n be_v to_o compress_v the_o bladder_n for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o work_v alone_o it_o draw_v the_o white_a line_n oblique_o downward_o if_o they_o work_v together_o they_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spiry_n muscle_n draw_v it_o direct_o downward_o and_o so_o compress_v a_o part_n of_o the_o groin_n and_o the_o bladder_n there-und_a when_o we_o make_v water_n at_o leisure_n for_o if_o we_o force_v our_o water_n with_o any_o violence_n than_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la do_v also_o help_v press_v the_o whole_a paunch_n &_o with_o it_o the_o bladder_n and_o if_o we_o mark_v ourselves_o in_o such_o straining_n we_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v that_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v contract_v downward_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v also_o call_v succenturiati_n the_o assistant_n muscle_n because_o they_o help_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n as_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o these_o pyramidal_a muscle_n be_v want_v than_o the_o oblique_a ascendant_n do_v not_o take_v their_o first_o original_n from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n but_o low_a from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o run_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a appendix_n unto_o the_o share-bone_n and_o then_o they_o urge_v oblique_o downward_o what_o soever_o be_v under_o the_o groin_n as_o be_v the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n they_o also_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n to_o which_o also_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o defence_n whereupon_o some_o have_v imagine_v they_o though_o false_o to_o be_v another_o original_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n for_o if_o we_o gentle_o avoid_v our_o urine_n neither_o the_o inspiration_n nor_o expiration_n be_v interrupt_v which_o it_o certain_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n because_o when_o the_o right_a muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o chest_n also_o be_v compress_v whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o these_o muscle_n we_o will_v exclude_v our_o urine_n we_o can_v draw_v in_o breath_n till_o we_o remit_v or_o loosen_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o right_a muscle_n tab._n 26_o â—â—_o tab._n 27_o a._n tab._n 28_o they_o hang_v down_o and_o be_v mark_v with_o ii_o have_v their_o name_n both_o from_o their_o right_a fibre_n and_o because_o they_o be_v place_v according_a muscle_n the_o right_a muscle_n to_o the_o straight_a length_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o nervous_a thinness_n of_o the_o oblique_a and_o in_o some_o place_n join_v unto_o they_o they_o occupy_v the_o high_a place_n whereupon_o know_v their_o tumour_n how_o know_v their_o tumour_n be_v long_o than_o round_a may_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o tumour_n of_o other_o part_n by_o their_o position_n their_o original_n be_v nervous_a from_o the_o fore_n and_o upper_a ta_fw-la 27_o bb_n tab._n 28_o carat_n 1_o 2._o part_v of_o the_o share-bone_n not_o from_o the_o breast_n because_o the_o bone_n original_a their_o original_a of_o the_o share_n hip_n and_o haunch_n be_v not_o move_v but_o present_o they_o become_v more_o fleshy_a insertion_n and_o insertion_n and_o climb_v over_o the_o belly_n about_o the_o navel_n do_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v unite_v tab._n 27_o f_o which_o yet_o be_v but_o the_o vicinity_n of_o their_o original_n but_o by_o how_o much_o they_o ascend_v high_o by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o sever_v tab._n 27_o c_o c_o and_o grow_v broad_a and_o do_v at_o length_n grow_v to_o the_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n of_o the_o low_a true_a rib_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o brestbone_n with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o ample_a insertion_n tab._n 27_o cc._n they_o be_v fleshy_a and_o strong_a the_o better_a to_o compress_v intersection_n their_o intersection_n the_o foreside_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o have_v three_o seldom_o four_o intersection_n or_o partition_n very_o nervous_a and_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a tab._n 26_o carat_n 1_o 2_o 3_o tab._n 27_o ddd_v as_o it_o be_v bank_v or_o knot_v asunder_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v not_o one_o but_o many_o pair_n of_o right_a muscle_n divide_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o tender_v or_o oblique_a bend_n of_o their_o fibre_n to_o these_o surfle_v intersection_n these_o intersection_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a membrane_n whereof_o one_o be_v under_o the_o navel_n two_o and_o sometime_o three_o above_o it_o all_o which_o be_v ordain_v either_o to_o strengthen_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o especial_a hard_a employment_n particular_o in_o deep_a expiration_n or_o else_o that_o be_v obliquate_v or_o shelue_v after_o the_o round_a figure_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o fasten_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a ascendant_n they_o may_v more_o close_o press_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la table_n 27._o show_v the_o right_a the_o transuerse_a and_o the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n tabula_fw-la xxvii_o which_o anastomosis_n or_o kind_n of_o union_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o be_v anastomosis_n what_o it_o be_v womb_n and_o the_o pap_n the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o nostril_n this_o consent_n of_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o pap_n be_v also_o increase_v by_o certain_a internal_a vein_n one_o call_v the_o axillarie_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o pap_n and_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastricall_a which_o be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o womb_n tab._n 28._o be_v the_o same_o with_o tab._n 5._o in_o the_o 2._o book_n fol._n 78._o they_o have_v sometime_o four_o nerve_n most_o what_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o last_o spondel_n or_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o reach_v to_o their_o hanked_a or_o surfle_v intersection_n or_o distinction_n their_o proper_a use_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o high_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n the_o low_a belly_n not_o downward_o but_o direct_o to_o the_o spin_v to_o compress_v it_o and_o to_o press_v down_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n by_o draw_v they_o direct_o downward_o they_o help_v we_o also_o in_o violent_a expiration_n the_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a muscle_n tab._n 26._o g_o g._n tab_v 27._o 111._o
afterward_o it_o become_v narrow_a but_o more_o fleshy_a attain_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n unto_o the_o knee_n determine_v into_o a_o tendon_n exact_o round_o at_o the_o inner_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n not_o far_o from_o the_o knee_n where_o also_o the_o muscle_n become_v round_o before_o the_o tendon_n grow_v from_o it_o when_o the_o tendon_n be_v a_o little_a dilate_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o leg_n near_o the_o first_o muscle_n but_o a_o little_a more_o inward_a and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n with_o the_o former_a the_o three_o bend_v muscle_n which_o be_v call_v semi-neruosus_a half_a sinewy_a tab._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o γ_n three_o the_o three_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o backdside_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n fig._n 5_o 6_o f_o where_o it_o be_v nervous_a and_o slender_a but_o above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o make_v a_o round_a muscle_n which_o descend_v a_o little_a oblique_o by_o the_o backside_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n at_o who_o inner_a head_n it_o be_v reflect_v and_o attenuate_v fig._n 5._o g_o and_o insert_v with_o a_o round_a tendon_n in_o a_o man_n in_o ape_n sometime_o it_o be_v broad_a into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n where_o also_o the_o two_o former_a be_v insert_v but_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o three_o descend_v unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o four_o bender_n be_v call_v biceps_fw-la or_o the_o double_a head_a muscle_n table_n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 1_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 10_o 13_o ♌_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a acute_a and_o slender_a original_n four_o the_o four_o fig._n 6._o h_o out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n or_o out_o of_o his_o protuberation_n present_o after_o it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o descend_v through_o the_o utter_a and_o backside_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o inside_n thereof_o about_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o appear_v nervous_a it_o receive_v a_o fleshy_a portion_n fig._n 6._o k_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a muscle_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n whereby_o this_o muscle_n be_v strengthen_v for_o the_o outward_a part_n there_o be_v only_o this_o one_o muscle_n but_o on_o the_o it_o a_o portion_n increase_v it_o inside_n there_o be_v four_o this_o portion_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o the_o muscle_n when_o it_o produce_v his_o tendon_n as_o if_o another_o muscle_n do_v there_o arise_v fig._n 6._o k_o ♌_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v number_v for_o one_o or_o for_o two_o muscle_n both_o these_o descend_v and_o on_o the_o outside_n nervous_a do_v end_n in_o a_o notable_a tendon_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o the_o brace_n fig._n 10._o i_o for_o the_o behoof_n also_o of_o this_o tendon_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n have_v a_o long_a external_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a ligament_n wherein_o it_o be_v secure_o convey_v and_o beside_o least_o bend_v oblique_o that_o way_n it_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o his_o tract_n the_o five_o bender_n be_v call_v semi-membraneus_a that_o be_v the_o half_a membranous_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 13_o ε_n ε_n five_o the_o five_o it_o run_v through_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a and_o acute_a original_n from_o the_o appendixe_n or_o protuberation_n fig._n 6._o m_o of_o the_o haunchbone_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n figu_n 6._o f_o it_o continue_v nervous_a long_o than_o any_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n but_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v fleshy_a and_o in_o his_o low_a part_n thick_a and_o near_o the_o knee_n end_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n figu_n 6._o wherewith_o a_o little_a dilate_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o muscle_n this_o muscle_n also_o be_v very_o livid_a in_o the_o backpart_n beyond_o the_o midst_n have_v a_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n in_o it_o fig._n 6._o n_o whereupon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n lean_v and_o in_o his_o whole_a course_n appli_v itself_o thereto_o so_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o first_o extender_n which_o be_v call_v the_o membranous-muscle_n extender_n the_o sixth_o or_o the_o first_o extender_n ta._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_n 1_o 2_o 4_o 7_o 8_o i_o occupy_v the_o outward_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n &_o arise_v fig_n 1_o 4_o 7_o p_o fleshy_a and_o sharp_a from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o jointe_n of_o the_o hip_n at_o which_o place_n only_o it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o become_v narrow_a it_o depart_v near_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n into_o a_o very_a long_a and_o broad_o fig._n 7._o *_o membrane_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o tendon_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o like_o a_o skin_n or_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n it_o compass_v almost_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o thick_a and_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a seat_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o cubit_n be_v invest_v and_o enclose_v also_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n this_o tendon_n at_o his_o insertion_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o follow_a muscle_n and_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o forepart_n and_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v it_o direct_o and_o to_o move_v straight_o forward_o the_o seven_o or_o the_o second_o extender_n which_o be_v also_o because_o of_o his_o greatness_n call_v vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o vast_a externall_n muscle_n be_v whole_o livid_fw-la ta._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 1_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 13_o h_n and_o occupi_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n as_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o seven_o the_o seven_o the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n it_o arise_v fig._n 9_o t_o with_o a_o broad_a large_a and_o nervous_a original_n from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o his_o great_a process_n grow_v thereto_o present_o after_o the_o original_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o lie_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o the_o eight_o it_o be_v whole_o fleshy_a and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n figu_n 9_o x_o it_o end_v into_o a_o large_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two_o follow_a muscle_n descend_v at_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o same_o whirl_n bone_n which_o it_o do_v encompass_v and_o be_v insert_v fig_n 9_o u._fw-mi into_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o leg_n immediate_o under_o the_o joint_n the_o eight_o or_o the_o three_o extender_n which_o be_v call_v vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la the_o internal_a vast-muscle_n ta_o 31_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o θ_o compass_v on_o the_o inside_n almost_o all_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o thighbone_n eight_o the_o eight_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o neck_n figu_n 10_o y_z of_o the_o thigh_n and_o present_o become_v fleshy_a a_o portion_n of_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o his_o great_a process_n as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o double_a original_n this_o latter_a original_n if_o you_o listen_v so_o to_o call_v it_o descend_v large_a and_o oblique_a and_o become_v by_o degree_n more_o fleshy_a it_o bunch_v or_o bear_v out_o at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n near_o the_o whirlebone_n into_o a_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a semicircle_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o strong_a tendon_n which_o occupy_v the_o whirlebone_n also_o fig_n 9_o u._fw-mi this_o portion_n some_o do_v make_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n and_o call_v it_o crureum_fw-la figu_n 2_o 7_o 8_o 9_o z_o this_o muscle_n with_o the_o former_a make_v a_o sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n very_o livid_a fig_n 9_o char_n 1_o that_o the_o subsequent_a muscle_n may_v lie_v upon_o it_o throughout_o his_o length_n table_n 31_o with_o those_o that_o follow_v show_v the_o six_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o thigh_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n fig._n 1._o show_v the_o fore_n and_o musculous_a part_n of_o the_o left_a thigh_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o internal_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o it_o and_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o external_a lateral_a part_n of_o it_o
tabula_fw-la xxxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o n_z 1_o 3._o the_o second_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n call_v vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la θ_o 1_o 2_o the_o three_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n call_v vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la χ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o four_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o right_a muscle_n μ_n 3_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v glutteus_n maior_fw-la â—_o 2._o the_o inner_a ankle_n o_o 1_o 3_o the_o utter_a ankle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o a_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o five_o extender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v triceps_fw-la or_o the_o three_o head_a muscle_n σ_n 2_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la Ï„_n 2_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v illiacus_n u._fw-mi 1_o the_o three_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o 2_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o internal_a gastrocnimius_n ω_fw-gr 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o three_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o external_a gastrocnimius_n p_o 1_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o vesalius_n make_v the_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n q_o 3_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v rotator_n r_o 3._o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n reach_v from_o the_o brace_n to_o the_o heel_n t_o 2_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o 5._o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n x_o 2_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n bare_a y_fw-fr 1_o 3_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n z_o 1_o 3_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n above_o the_o foot_n the_o nine_o or_o the_o four_o extender_n call_v also_o the_o right_a muscle_n tab._n 3_o 1_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 9_o x_o lie_v on_o the_o outside_n upon_o the_o first_o bender_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forepart_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a and_o acute_a original_n figure_v 8_o character_n 1_o from_o the_o internal_a protuberation_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n on_o tbe_n fore-side_n above_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la from_o thence_o it_o be_v derive_v direct_o through_o the_o length_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n between_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o muscle_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n increase_v with_o a_o fleshly_a substance_n it_o become_v again_o by_o degree_n more_o slender_a above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n fig._n 8._o char_n 2._o and_o determine_v into_o a_o very_a long_a and_o exceed_o strong_a tendon_n above_o the_o whirl_n where_o it_o be_v a_o little_o narrow_a and_o more_o slender_a but_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o whirl_v it_o be_v again_o dilate_a and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two_o forename_a muscle_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v to_o the_o leg_n on_o the_o foreside_n immediate_o under_o the_o joint_n but_o in_o monkey_n it_o be_v most_o what_o membranous_a and_o insert_v into_o the_o leg_n much_o low_a neither_o this_o only_a but_o also_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o muscle_n be_v more_o membranous_a and_o brother_n in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o with_o this_o tendon_n of_o the_o monkey_n monkey_n three_o muscle_n be_v the_o whirl_n bone_n cover_v yea_o it_o grow_v to_o his_o forepart_n and_o serve_v the_o knee_n for_o a_o ligament_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v like_o a_o snake_n or_o the_o fish_n because_o of_o his_o broad_a tail_n which_o be_v call_v must_n or_o the_o mouse_n which_o usher_v the_o â—hall_n that_o he_o offend_v not_o against_o the_o rock_n from_o which_o fish_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v their_o denomination_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v the_o oblique_a mover_n and_o from_o his_o situation_n ten_o the_o ten_o poplitaeus_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham_n tab_v 34._o 38._o fig._n 14._o 16._o 28._o λλ_n for_o it_o link_v in_o the_o ham_n under_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n whichi_v call_v gastrocnimius_n and_o platâ—ris_n next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o before_o these_o be_v remove_v it_o be_v a_o short_a and_o slender_a muscle_n and_o issue_v with_o a_o nervous_a fig._n â—_o 16._o char_n â—_o and_o round_a original_n from_o the_o external_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n after_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n and_o run_v under_o the_o ligament_n climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o bone_n tibia_fw-la or_o the_o leg_n determine_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o back_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n at_o his_o appendix_n tab._n 31._o char_n 5._o his_o use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o leg_n oblique_o outward_a and_o therewith_o also_o to_o turn_v the_o foot_n somewhat_o inword_n towards_o the_o other_o for_o the_o foot_n be_v special_o articulate_v with_o the_o legbone_n and_o therefore_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o leg_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o the_o knee_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o bone_n as_o do_v the_o arm_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o our_o good_a pleasure_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o round_a head_n and_o that_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o motion_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o have_v muscle_n and_o those_o very_o many_o these_o muscle_n do_v move_v the_o thigh_n either_o direct_o or_o in_o compass_n direct_o either_o lengthwise_a or_o overthwart_o and_o that_o either_o by_o extension_n or_o by_o flexion_n it_o be_v extend_v either_o thigh_n the_o motión_n of_o the_o thigh_n when_o we_o stand_v upright_o and_o make_v as_o we_o say_v a_o courtesy_n bend_v the_o thigh_n moderate_o inward_a and_o downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n or_o backward_o into_o the_o posterior_n part_n when_o we_o lift_v our_o thigh_n upward_o especial_o towards_o the_o outside_n which_o kind_n of_o position_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o they_o call_v a_o back_o caper_v this_o extension_n be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o five_o muscle_n which_o most_o what_o do_v occupy_v the_o posterior_n part_n and_o the_o first_o four_o of_o these_o do_v lie_v upon_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o the_o five_o upon_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n be_v bend_v when_o we_o lift_v it_o upward_o and_o forward_o and_o especial_o towards_o the_o inside_n in_o extension_n it_o be_v towards_o the_o outside_n as_o it_o be_v in_o antic_a dance_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v thigh_n two_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n perform_v by_o three_o muscle_n situate_v before_o two_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o thigh_n the_o circumaction_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o thigh_n be_v either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o perform_v by_o three_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o coxendix_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v eleven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n although_o i_o know_v many_o more_o may_v be_v name_v if_o we_o divide_v the_o five_o muscle_n into_o four_o make_v two_o of_o the_o fleshy_a pouch_n which_o compass_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o ten_o muscle_n &_o add_v the_o twelve_o muscle_n describe_v by_o arantius_n for_o then_o each_o thigh_n shall_v have_v seventeen_fw-mi muscle_n which_o shall_v extend_v it_o bend_v it_o lead_v it_o in_o compass_n draw_v one_o thigh_n two_o another_o divide_v they_o asunder_o or_o lift_v one_o thigh_n over_o another_o as_o tailor_n use_v to_o sit_v at_o their_o work_n of_o all_o which_o motion_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n the_o first_o extender_n be_v call_v glutaeus_n mayor_n the_o great_a buttecke_n muscle_n because_o it_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o buttock_n on_o one_o side_n tab_v 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 3._o 4._o 8._o μ._fw-la for_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o lie_v just_a under_o the_o skin_n be_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o follow_v to_o make_v the_o quishion_n of_o the_o seat_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a broad_a and_o semicircular_a original_n from_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a with_o his_o opposite_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rump_n bone_n tab_v 32._o fig._n 4._o a_o b_o c._n afterward_o descend_v a_o little_a oblique_o and_o ride_v over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hucklebone_n which_o it_o strengthen_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cover_n it_o become_v narrow_a and_o more_o slender_a and_o so_o end_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n which_o be_v partly_o insert_v into_o the_o root_n
of_o the_o great_a process_n partly_o below_o it_o into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n and_o that_o oblique_o table_n 32._o show_v especial_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n tabula_fw-la xxxii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o fig_n vi_o the_o second_o extender_n which_o be_v call_v gluttaeus_fw-la medius_fw-la the_o middle_a buttock_n muscle_n tab_v 32._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 4._o 5._o 8._o 9_o ξ._fw-la lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o first_o the_o rest_n second_o the_o second_o of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n it_o be_v also_o like_o the_o first_o in_o form_n but_o less_o and_o very_a livide_v as_o also_o be_v the_o three_o in_o lean_a body_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v fat_a especial_o in_o woman_n we_o often_o find_v nervous_a fibre_n run_v through_o they_o to_o which_o fat_a grow_v to_o make_v the_o seat_n the_o soft_a it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a broad_a and_o semicircular_a original_n tab._n 32_o fig._n 5_o h_z i_z a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o first_o to_o who_o original_a it_o give_v way_n from_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n on_o the_o forepart_n and_o from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o same_o haunch_n and_o indeed_o it_o occupi_v almost_o all_o the_o circumference_n of_o that_o bone_n thence_o descend_v oblique_o it_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n run_v under_o the_o forward_a muscle_n cover_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o determine_v into_o a_o broad_a strong_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n fig._n 5._o k._n which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o fore_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n or_o process_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o it_o compass_v on_o every_o side_n but_o overthwart_o his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o thigh_n and_o to_o draw_v it_o upward_o and_o forward_o into_o one_o side_n and_o that_o more_o manifest_o than_o the_o former_a muscle_n the_o fibre_n also_o of_o this_o muscle_n make_v a_o decussation_n with_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o former_a tab._n 5_o μ_n with_o ν._n the_o three_o extender_n call_v glutteus_n minor_a the_o lesser_a buttock_n muscle_n tab_v 32._o and_o those_o three_o the_o three_o that_o follow_v fig._n 6._o 10._o ξ._fw-la lie_v whole_o under_o the_o second_o and_o be_v so_o much_o less_o than_o it_o as_o the_o second_o be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n and_o from_o his_o backward_a and_o low_a part_n where_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la begin_v and_o his_o original_n as_o the_o two_o former_a be_v fleshy_a thick_a and_o semicircular_a fig._n 6._o q_o s_o x._o then_o decline_v downward_o and_o forward_o it_o cleave_v easy_o with_o fibrous_a tie_n to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o become_v narrow_a determine_v into_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n which_o climb_v over_o the_o great_a trochanter_n or_o process_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v implant_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o his_o forepart_n where_o it_o be_v a_o little_a invert_v fig._n 6._o s_o his_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o thigh_n moderate_o upward_o and_o backward_o and_o so_o to_o extend_v it_o the_o four_o extender_n call_v iliacus_n externus_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la the_o outward_a haunch_n pear_n muscle_n tab_v 32._o fig._n 5._o 6._o and_o tab_v 34._o fig._n 13._o Ï€._fw-la because_o it_o fill_v the_o outward_a and_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o four_o the_o four_o haunch_n bone_n with_o his_o oblique_a position_n and_o be_v like_o a_o round_a pear_n this_o muscle_n be_v livide_v and_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o round_a original_n from_o the_o three_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n or_o from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o side_n where_o sometime_o it_o be_v continual_a with_o his_o opposite_a thence_o it_o run_v downward_o but_o fleshy_a and_o overthwart_a to_o the_o great_a trochanter_n but_o before_o it_o touch_v the_o thigh_n it_o become_v narrow_a and_z end_v in_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v oblique_o implant_v into_o the_o great_a trochanter_n or_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o backside_n near_o his_o appendix_n his_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o thigh_n moderate_o upward_o and_o backward_o and_o so_o to_o extend_v it_o it_o be_v also_o some_o little_a help_n to_o lead_v the_o thigh_n round_o but_o forward_o yet_o more_o than_o the_o three_o muscle_n the_o five_o extender_n be_v common_o call_v triceps_fw-la because_o it_o have_v a_o threefold_a original_n five_o the_o five_o but_o may_v better_o be_v call_v quadriceps_fw-la for_o his_o original_n be_v fourfold_a tab._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o 14._o â—â—_o this_o be_v the_o thick_a muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n and_o stuff_v with_o a_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o fibre_n insomuch_o that_o because_o the_o part_n body_n the_o thick_a muscle_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o their_o original_n fibre_n insertion_n coat_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n in_o their_o use_n likewise_o falopius_n say_v and_o so_o may_v we_o also_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o muscle_n as_o there_o be_v part_n of_o this_o muscle_n to_o which_o also_o the_o right_a muscle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o must_v be_v refer_v who_o original_a be_v seat_v under_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o make_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o leg_n tab._n 32._o fig._n 6._o f_o h_o m._n but_o we_o will_v here_o under_o exhibit_v his_o description_n according_a to_o falopius_n the_o first_o part_n tab._n 35._o fig._n 12._o a_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v at_o â—_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n from_o the_o upper_a line_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n and_o descend_v be_v insert_v into_o a_o rough_a line_n of_o the_o thigh_n under_o the_o middle_n notwithstanding_o from_o his_o tendon_n proceed_v a_o slender_a portion_n which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o four_o part_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n tab._n 35._o and_o 34._o fig._n 13._o and_o 14._o char_n 6._o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o commissure_v of_o the_o share_n bone_n where_o they_o join_v together_o it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a and_o have_v oblique_a fibre_n descend_v also_o downward_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o line_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o three_o part_n ta_fw-la 34._o fig._n 13._o char_n 6._o fig._n 14._o char_n 7._o confer_v fig._n 13._o β_n σ_n μ_n among_o themselves_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a sometime_o a_o nervous_a original_n from_o the_o apendix_n of_o the_o coxa_fw-la yea_o from_o the_o whole_a coxendix_fw-la round_o about_o the_o circumference_n of_o his_o broad_a hole_n his_o fibre_n be_v very_o diverse_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o double_a muscle_n for_o the_o upper_a fibre_n be_v as_o it_o be_v transuerse_a but_o many_o of_o the_o low_a oblique_a this_o part_n descend_v be_v insert_v into_o a_o rough_a line_n under_o the_o little_a trochanter_n or_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o part_n tab._n 34._o fig._n 12._o and_o 13._o ζ_n u_fw-la x_o y_fw-mi arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a fig._n 13._o u._fw-mi and_o then_o fleshy_a x_o original_a from_o the_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o coxa_fw-la which_o two_o original_n form_n a_o muscle_n who_o belly_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o strange_a breadth_n fig._n 13._o p_o afterward_o run_v along_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o thigh_n it_o end_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n fig._n 13._o under_o z_o which_o with_o a_o slender_a portion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a protuberation_n of_o the_o thigh_n three_o part_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v demonstrate_v tab_v 36._o 12._o ζ_n σ_n μ._n where_o they_o hang_v down_o also_o tab._n 34._o fig._n 14._o ζ._fw-la 6._o 7._o table_n 33._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n tabula_fw-la xxxiii_o fig_n vii_o fig_n viii_o fig_n ix_o r_o 7_o his_o original_n s_o 8_o his_o insertion_n t_o u._fw-mi x_o 9_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 2_o extender_n of_o the_o leg._n t._n his_o insertion_n v_o his_o tendon_n x._o y_o 8_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n at_o the_o great_a toe_n c_o 7._o 8._o 9_o the_o place_n of_o the_o share-bone_n h_o 7_o the_o three_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v plantaris_fw-la 17_o the_o four_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v soleus_n k_o 8_o the_o five_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v tibiaeus_n posticus_fw-la l_o 7_o 8_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v tibiaeus_n anticus_fw-la m_o 8._o
9_o the_o 2_o bender_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peroneus_n primus_fw-la n_o 8_o 9_o the_o three_o bender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v peroneus_n secundus_fw-la o_o 8_o 9_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n call_v pollicis_fw-la tensor_n p_o 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o 2_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n p_o 8_o 9_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o uesalius_n make_v this_o 9_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 10._o 11_o 12_o char_n 8._o the_o original_a thereof_o 10_o his_o division_n into_o tendor_n 11_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o 9_o muscle_n 12._o r_o 9_o the_o 2_o bender_v of_o the_o toe_n call_v flexormagnus_n t_o 7_o the_o low_a abducter_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n x_o 8_o 9_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n bâ—â—e_n y_z 8_o 9_o the_o upper_a abducter_n of_o the_o toe_n z_o 7_o 8_o the_o muscle_n call_v crureus_n †_o 7._o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v gastrocnimius_n internus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n although_o it_o be_v to_o liftup_v the_o thigh_n and_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o body_n yet_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 5._o muscle_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o part_n it_o have_v diverse_a particular_a office_n for_o the_o backeparte_n which_o have_v right_a fibre_n establish_v the_o thigh_n and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v extend_v as_o when_o a_o man_n set_v his_o foot_n to_o pace_v forward_o the_o back_n portion_n also_o of_o the_o anterior_a part_n perform_v the_o same_o but_o it_o lead_v the_o thigh_n moderate_o inward_a as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o other_o thigh_n so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o anterior_a lead_v the_o thigh_n inward_a and_o cross_v one_o thigh_n over_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o extend_v muscle_n which_o primary_o extend_v the_o thigh_n and_o these_o also_o do_v help_v it_o when_o it_o be_v move_v sidelong_v or_o lead_v about_o the_o bend_v muscle_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v lumbalis_fw-la table_n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 2_o 8_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 14_o 16_o charâ—_n 6_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o hypocrates_n and_o muscle_n the_o first_o bend_v muscle_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v place_v a_o little_a oblique_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o when_o the_o entrail_n be_v take_v forth_o they_o present_o appear_v in_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v a_o round_a fleshy_a thick_a and_o strong_a muscle_n and_o altogether_o livid_a it_o arise_v fleshy_a ta._n 35._o fig_n 12._o a_o from_o the_o two_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o three_o upper_a of_o the_o loin_n present_o after_o it_o climb_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o descend_v fleshy_a by_o the_o haunchbone_n from_o a_o to_o b_o it_o run_v a_o little_a oblique_o and_o something_o outward_a above_o the_o share-bone_n and_o so_o determine_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v on_o the_o foreside_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n his_o use_n be_v strong_o to_o draw_v the_o thigh_n upward_o and_o to_o bend_v it_o inward_a and_o because_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o muscle_n shall_v be_v secure_o convey_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n nor_o yet_o err_v or_o wander_v out_o of_o his_o way_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n ensculpt_v in_o the_o sharebone_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o membranous_a smooth_a and_o slippery_a ligament_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n and_o because_o the_o kidney_n lie_v upon_o this_o muscle_n over_o which_o a_o notable_a nerve_n be_v disseminated_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n do_v find_v a_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n on_o the_o thigh_n on_o that_o side_n the_o stone_n be_v on_o the_o second_o bender_n be_v call_v iliacus_n internus_fw-la the_o inward_a haunch_n muscle_n ta._n 31._o fig_n 2._o bender_n the_o 2_o bender_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ta_o 33._o fig._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 16_o t_n at_o the_o low_a part_n it_o touch_v the_o former_a muscle_n tab_v 35_o fig_n 11_o 12_o t_o as_o far_o as_o σ_n and_o occupy_v all_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n from_o thence_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o semicircle_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a and_o by_o degree_n become_v narrow_a and_o thick_a and_o descend_v forward_o above_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la it_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o round_a tendon_n ta_o 34_o fig_n 14_o it_o into_o the_o lesser_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n like_v as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o first_o bender_n his_o use_n be_v together_o with_o the_o first_o bender_n to_o lift_v the_o thigh_n upward_o and_o so_o to_o bend_v it_o but_o this_o muscle_n move_v it_o less_o inward_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o bone_n have_v in_o it_o a_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a cavity_n for_o the_o better_a convey_n thereof_o which_o cavity_n where_o the_o muscle_n bend_v it_o be_v livid_a nervous_a and_o strong_a the_o better_a to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o three_o bender_n tab._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 1_o 7_o 10_o 11_o 12_o â—_o be_v also_o livid_a and_o bend_a the_o 3._o bend_a arise_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o share-bone_n hard_o at_o his_o gristle_n and_o run_v oblique_o within_o the_o five_o extender_n so_o that_o some_o have_v account_v it_o for_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o same_o five_o muscle_n and_o so_o determine_v into_o a_o short_a broad_a and_o large_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n over_o against_o the_o lesser_a head_n and_o run_v out_o unto_o the_o backside_n his_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o thigh_n upward_o and_o inward_a very_o strong_o and_o so_o to_o cross_v one_o thigh_n over_o another_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o first_o compasser_n which_o be_v call_v obturator_n externus_fw-la the_o outward_a filler_z tab_n 35._o fig._n compasser_n the_o first_o compasser_n 12_o 14_o 16_o â—_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a &_o fill_v up_o on_o the_o outside_n all_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o share_n and_o the_o haunch-bone_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o pear_n as_o be_v the_o four_o extender_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o foresay_a hole_n and_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v livid_a it_o run_v overthwart_a and_o behind_o by_o the_o hip_n joint_n away_o and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v by_o degree_n angustate_v and_o determine_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o large_a tendon_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o a_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochander_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n his_o use_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o thigh_n inward_a laurentius_n say_v outward_a tab._n 14._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n tabula_fw-la xxxiv_o fig_n xiii_o fig_n xv._o fig_n fourteen_o and_o lest_o these_o tendon_n shall_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n after_o they_o be_v reflect_v nature_n create_v a_o fleshy_a purse_n wherein_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v place_v which_o purse_n resemble_v two_o muscle_n tab._n 38_o fig._n 16._o xx_o one_o upper_a and_o another_o low_a the_o purse_n the_o purse_n upper_a ta._n 32_o fig._n 6_o char_n 8._o as_o also_o the_o low_a ta_fw-la 31_o fig._n 6_o 13_o 14_o char_n 9_o fig._n 16_o x_o do_v arise_v muscle_n like_o two_o muscle_n fleshy_a and_o slender_a from_o the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n the_o upper_a the_o low_a from_o his_o appendix_n &_o both_o of_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o second_o compasser_n even_o to_o his_o insertion_n and_o be_v together_o insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n their_o use_n be_v together_o with_o the_o second_o compasser_n to_o help_v the_o circumaction_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o thigh_n use_n their_o use_n there_o be_v also_o another_o muscle_n first_o describe_v by_o fallopius_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n fallopius_n his_o 11._o muscle_n purse_n tab._n 34_o fig._n 14_o *_o which_o arise_v short_a and_o very_o fleshy_a from_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o being_n lead_v about_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n insert_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n or_o into_o that_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o trochanter_n or_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n his_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o thigh_n in_o compass_n backward_o and_o this_o
muscle_n haply_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o arantius_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v this_o muscle_n find_v out_o by_o fallopius_n he_o add_v another_o muscle_n arantius_n his_o 12._o muscle_n so_o make_v the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o be_v a_o full_a jury_n in_o these_o word_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o leg_n from_o their_o original_n if_o you_o diligent_o mark_v the_o place_n you_o shall_v find_v under_o the_o eleven_o muscle_n a_o twelve_o which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a but_o lie_v very_o deep_a it_o have_v a_o original_n opposite_a unto_o the_o eleven_o begin_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share-bone_n where_o it_o be_v perforate_v &_o it_o be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o membrane_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n this_o original_n say_v he_o be_v fleshy_a and_o almost_o orbicule_a or_o round_a it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n this_o muscle_n be_v lead_v about_o like_o a_o semicircle_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n together_o with_o the_o second_o compasser_n and_o the_o purse_n that_o be_v with_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o muscle_n to_o guide_v the_o spherical_a or_o round_a motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v move_v two_o way_n direct_o and_o to_o the_o side_n direct_o also_o or_o in_o foot_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o foot_n length_n two_o way_n for_o it_o be_v either_o extend_v backward_o when_o it_o be_v lead_v out_o of_o his_o transuerse_a position_n a_o little_a oblique_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o five_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o back_n part_n together_o with_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bender_v of_o the_o toe_n as_o when_o we_o walk_v or_o dance_v or_o it_o be_v bend_v forward_o by_o three_o muscle_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o some_o make_v the_o nine_o but_o we_o account_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n which_o stretch_v the_o toe_n and_o these_o be_v place_v together_o with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n on_o the_o forepart_n but_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n for_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n even_o unto_o the_o calf_n be_v without_o flesh_n this_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a muscle_n the_o foot_n be_v also_o move_v to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o a_o little_a compass_v which_o motion_n because_o muscle_n his_o muscle_n it_o be_v very_o weak_a have_v not_o any_o particular_a or_o private_a muscle_n allot_v thereto_o but_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o outside_n by_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n and_o to_o the_o inside_n by_o the_o posterior_n the_o extend_v muscle_n therefore_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v five_o and_o the_o bender_v three_o the_o first_o extender_n be_v call_v gastrocnemius_fw-la internus_fw-la tab._n 31_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n extender_n the_o first_o extender_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 13_o 14_o ψ_n the_o internal_a calfe-muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o inner_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n about_o the_o knee_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a original_n the_o one_o upper_a fig_n 13_o b_o which_o be_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a the_o other_o low_a and_o utter_v which_o be_v nervous_a and_o livid_a fig._n 13_o c._n the_o first_o a_o descend_v a_o little_a under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o second_o and_o both_o together_o make_v a_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a muscle_n which_o about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n after_o it_o have_v form_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o calf_n fig._n 13_o above_o e_o become_v narrow_a and_z end_v into_o a_o broad_a fig._n 13_o f_o and_o nervous_a tendon_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o fleshy_a portion_n show_v itself_o run_v a_o little_a way_n therein_o which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o next_o muscle_n follow_v fig._n 13_o and_o 14_o ω_fw-gr be_v in_o ape_n insert_v into_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o man_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o 4_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n fig._n 14_o â—_o in_o somuch_o that_o even_o to_o the_o very_a heel_n it_o can_v be_v separate_v therefrom_o and_o these_o three_o muscle_n do_v draw_v the_o he_o will_v upward_o and_o backward_o and_o do_v fasten_v the_o foot_n upon_o the_o earth_n or_o reflect_v it_o downward_o and_o backward_o table_n 35._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o leg_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o toe_n tabula_fw-la xxxv_o fig_n x_o fig_n xi_o fig_n xii_o this_o muscle_n when_o it_o have_v form_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o calf_n end_v in_o a_o tendon_n which_o be_v so_o mix_v with_o a_o tendon_n of_o the_o former_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n to_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n for_o they_o have_v but_o one_o tendon_n and_o one_o implantation_n and_o these_o two_o together_o with_o the_o four_o do_v make_v the_o pulp_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n but_o because_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o leg_n those_o head_n be_v return_v backward_o and_o so_o compress_v lest_o any_o offence_n shall_v thereby_o proceed_v each_o original_n have_v a_o small_a side-bone_n hones_fw-mi the_o seed_n hones_fw-mi join_v to_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o violence_n and_o abate_v it_o in_o their_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a surface_n which_o stand_v up_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o do_v regard_v the_o smooth_a superficies_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n whereupon_o they_o lean_v these_o seedebone_n also_o do_v keep_v the_o muscle_n from_o attrition_n and_o laceration_n and_o add_v strength_n unto_o they_o the_o three_o extender_n be_v call_v plantaris_fw-la or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o tread_v ta._n 13._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 7_o 14_o 16_o h_n extender_n the_o 3._o extender_n it_o lurk_v in_o the_o ham_n under_o the_o former_a and_o be_v very_o slender_a it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o narrow_a original_n from_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n near_o the_o joint_n but_o descend_v oblique_o from_o the_o external_a towards_o the_o internal_a part_n it_o be_v dilate_v yet_o the_o fleshy_a part_n thereof_o be_v small_a for_o present_o under_o the_o knee_n it_o determine_v into_o a_o very_a slender_a nervous_a and_o exceed_o long_a tendon_n fig._n 14._o 15._o 16._o p_o ta._n 31._o fig_n 2._o and_o 4._o h_o so_o long_o that_o among_o all_o the_o round_a tendon_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v none_o long_o this_o tendon_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o muscle_n follow_v whereto_o in_o his_o progress_n it_o be_v strong_o tie_v and_o implant_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n behind_o sometime_o it_o grow_v broad_a and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v spend_v into_o the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o pâ—ant_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o palm_n muscle_n in_o the_o hand_n but_o when_o this_o muscle_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v want_v than_o his_o tendon_n be_v substitute_v by_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n his_o use_n be_v to_o writhe_v and_o turn_v the_o foot_n inward_a the_o four_o extender_n be_v call_v soleus_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o sole_a tab._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 2_o 7_o 14_o 16_o i_o extender_n the_o 4._o extender_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o thick_a muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a muscle_n and_o where_o the_o two_o first_o lean_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v livid_a like_o they_o it_o arise_v nervous_a and_o strong_a from_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legbone_n and_o become_v thick_a it_o exceed_v in_o breadth_n both_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n but_o about_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n angustate_v or_o straytn_v and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o heel_n degenerate_v into_o a_o thick_a and_o very_a strong_a tendon_n which_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v nourish_v or_o increase_v with_o a_o substance_n like_o flesh_n far_o than_o it_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o muscle_n ta._n 38._o fig._n 16_o ψ_n ω_fw-gr i_o be_v implant_v very_o strong_o into_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o heel_n where_o for_o this_o muscle_n sake_n it_o be_v depress_v and_o rough_a his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o foot_n and_o firm_a it_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n stand_v out_o beyond_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o
thoracica_n superior_a the_o upper_a chest_n vein_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upyon_n the_o chest_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n and_o to_o the_o dug_n q_o the_o double_a scapularis_fw-la distribute_v into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n so_o also_o betwixt_o p_o and_o r_o sometime_o small_a vein_n do_v reach_v unto_o the_o glandule_n that_o be_v in_o the_o armhole_n r_o thoracica_n inferior_a run_v downward_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o especial_o distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v latissimus_fw-la s_o the_o inner_a jugular_a vein_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o scull_n after_o it_o have_v bestow_v some_o surcle_n upon_o the_o rough_a artery_n t_o the_o external_a jugular_a vein_n v._o the_o division_n of_o this_o vein_n under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n x._o a_o branch_n of_o the_o external_a jugular_a which_o go_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v diverse_o divide_v into_o the_o part_n therein_o contain_v y_fw-fr the_o exterior_a branch_n distribute_v near_o the_o fances_z into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chap_n and_o the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o head_n z_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o branch_n y_o reach_v unto_o the_o face_n α_n α_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n α_n aportion_n of_o it_o creep_v through_o the_o temple_n α_n *_o he_o propagation_n that_o go_v unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o occiput_fw-la a_o a_o the_o vein_n call_v cephalica_fw-la or_o the_o external_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o other_o call_v humeraria_fw-it b_o muscula_n superior_a a_o propagation_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la vein_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o backward_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n betwixt_o b_o and_o d_o on_o the_o backside_n issue_v a_o branch_n from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o pass_v unto_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o a_o portion_n thereof_o run_v betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n d_o d_o a_o vein_n from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o attain_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o elevate_v or_o lift_v up_o the_o arm_n &_o â—nto_o his_o skin_n e_o e_o a_o small_a vein_n from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la disperse_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n f_o the_o division_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la into_o three_o part_n g_o the_o first_o branch_n run_v deep_a unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o external_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n h_o the_o second_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o make_v the_o median_n vein_n i_o i_o the_o three_o branch_n run_v oblique_o above_o the_o wand_n and_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n k_o from_o this_o branch_n certain_a surcle_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o skin_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mark_v with_o k._n l_o the_o three_o branch_n at_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v join_v at_o l_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n mark_v with_o x._o m_o the_o basilica_n which_o or_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v hepatica_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lienaris_n n_z o_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n go_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n at_o n_z and_o to_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o at_o o._n p_o a_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n run_v oblique_o and_o bestow_v surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n that_o issue_n from_o the_o external_a protuberation_n this_o branch_n descend_v together_o with_o the_o four_o nerve_n q_o the_o division_n of_o the_o basilica_n into_o two_o branch_n and_o that_o that_o be_v note_v with_o q_o be_v over_o accompany_v with_o a_o artery_n s_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n bestow_v upon_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n t_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la mark_v with_o h_z make_v the_o mediana_fw-la or_o middle_a vein_n mark_v with_o a._n n_z a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n go_v to_o the_o inner_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n x_o x_o a_o branch_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o former_a that_o creep_v along_o unto_o the_o wrist_n and_o towards_o the_o little_a finger_n conjoin_v itself_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la y_z a_o vein_n run_v out_o unto_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n upper_a z_o a_o propagation_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n mark_v with_o t._n lower_n z_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n x_o go_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n α_n the_o median_a or_o common_a vein_n β_n the_o partition_n of_o the_o median_n vein_n above_o the_o wrist_n this_o division_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v above_o γ._n γ_n the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o go_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n ♌_o from_o which_o issue_v a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o inside_n ε_n the_o internal_a branch_n under_o ε_n which_o towards_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o ring_n finger_n be_v especial_o dispose_v que_fw-fr the_o vein_n of_o the_o thumb_n disperse_v into_o his_o mountenet_n or_o hillock_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o branch_n note_v with_o ♌_o ζ_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o which_o issue_n branch_n unto_o the_o part_n seat_v under_o the_o liver_n n_z the_o farty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n sinistra_fw-la which_o go_v unto_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n θ_o â—_o the_o two_o emulgent_n which_o lead_v wheyey_a blood_n unto_o the_o kidney_n λ_n μ_n the_o two_o spermaticall_a vein_n lead_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n unto_o the_o tessicle_n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bodden_fw-mi vessel_n call_v vas_fw-la varicosum_fw-la ξ_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n call_v lumbares_n which_o be_v send_v in_o knot_n or_o knee_n to_o the_o rackebone_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n to_o muscle_n that_o he_o upon_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o the_o peritonaum_n o_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o illiack_a branch_n which_o bifurcation_n be_v not_o unlike_o λ._n Ï€_n muscula_n superior_a a_o transuerse_a branch_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la p_o â—_o the_o division_n of_o the_o left_a illiacke_a vein_n into_o a_o inner_a branch_n a_o p_o and_o a_o utter_a at_o σ._n Ï„_n muscula_n media_fw-la the_o utter_a propagation_n of_o the_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d distribute_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o coxa_fw-la and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o but_z tocke_z ν_fw-gr a_o inner_a propagation_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o go_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n φ_n the_o vein_n call_v sacra_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n χ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vein_n hypogasirica_fw-la distribute_v to_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n ω_fw-gr a_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o utter_a branch_n mark_v with_o σ_n which_o be_v join_v with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o internal_a vein_n near_o the_o hole_n or_o perforation_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n εâ—_n a_o veyn_n which_o when_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o share_n bone_n distirbute_v one_o branch_n into_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la &_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n x_o another_o small_a branch_n which_o run_v under_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n χ_n the_o congress_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o foresay_a vein_n with_o a_o branch_n mark_v with_o char_n 2_o and_o distribute_v into_o the_o leg_n γ_n the_o epigastricke_a vein_n a_o propagation_n of_o the_o utter_a branch_n σ_n perforate_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la whereto_o as_o also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o skin_n it_o offer_v branch_n the_o chief_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v join_v with_o the_o descend_a mammarie_n about_o the_o navel_n at_o m._n δ_n pudenda_fw-la a_o inner_a propagation_n of_o the_o branch_n σ_n run_v overthwart_o unto_o the_o privity_n θ_o saphaena_n or_o the_o ankle_n vein_n or_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n which_o creep_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n under_o the_o skin_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o toe_n λ_n the_o first_o interior_a propagation_n of_o the_o saphaena_n offer_v to_o the_o groin_n ξ_n the_o utter_a propagation_n thereof_o divide_v to_o the_o foreside_n or_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n Ï€._n the_o second_o propagation_n of_o the_o saphena_n go_v to_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n σ_n the_o three_o propagation_n of_o the_o saphena_n go_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o whirl_n bone_n and_o unto_o the_o ham_n φ_n the_o four_o propagation_n of_o the_o saphena_n disperse_v his_o surcle_n forward_o and_o backward_o ψ_n branch_n
inoculate_v tab._n 8._o yy_a with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n tab_v 8._o x_o x_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n wherefore_o we_o inferior_a thoracica_n inferior_a may_v draw_v blood_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n out_o of_o the_o axillary_a vein_n of_o the_o pain_v side_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o broad_a muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n this_o low_a chest_n vein_n arise_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o upper_a sometime_o out_o of_o the_o basilica_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n arise_v three_o vein_n on_o each_o side_n the_o upper_a muscle_n vein_n and_o the_o two_o jugular_n one_o external_a another_o internal_a which_o ascend_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o at_o who_o orifice_n there_o be_v two_o value_n which_o hinder_v the_o relapse_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o otherwise_o the_o upper_a part_n shall_v have_v be_v defraud_v of_o aliment_n the_o first_o i_o say_v be_v call_v muscula_n superior_a tab_v 7._o b_o b_o tab_v 8._o o_fw-la the_o upper_a muscle_n vein_n it_o arise_v near_o the_o external_a jugular_a tab._n 8._o n_o and_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o the_o superior_a muscula_n superior_a skin_n and_o muscle_n that_o be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o be_v call_v jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la tab_v 6._o fig._n 1_o l_o l_o tab_v 7._o t_o t._n tab_v 8._o n_o the_o external_a jugular_a vein_n it_o be_v one_o common_o on_o each_o side_n yet_o sometime_o double_a from_o the_o original_n sometime_o it_o grow_v double_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o passage_n it_o run_v upward_o under_o the_o externa_fw-la jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la skin_n afford_v surcle_n to_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o face_n on_o his_o own_o side_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o utter_a and_o inner_a branch_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o face_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v call_v jugularis_fw-la interna_fw-la tab_v 6_o fig._n 1_o x_o x_o tab_v 7._o t_o t_n tab_v 8._o m_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n in_o man_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o brain_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o interna_fw-la jugularis_fw-la interna_fw-la external_a but_o in_o dog_n less_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n it_o send_v small_a surcle_n thereto_o and_o to_o the_o neighbour_n membrane_n thence_o it_o climb_v unto_o the_o chap_n and_o hard_o at_o the_o head_n be_v byfurcate_v or_o divide_v and_o there_o we_o leave_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o throttle_v we_o say_v even_o now_o that_o the_o external_a jugular_a vein_n be_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n divide_v into_o a_o utter_a tab_v 7._o y_fw-fr and_o a_o inner_a branch_n x_o the_o inner_a run_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o chap_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_n in_o the_o mouth_n it_o make_v those_o two_o notable_a vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n tab_v 7_o t_z which_o from_o raminae_n raminae_n their_o colour_n rather_o than_o from_o their_o figure_n be_v call_v ramnae_n the_o brog-veine_n which_o vein_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o squinsie_n be_v open_v for_o derivation_n after_o evacuation_n and_o rewlsion_n make_v by_o the_o vain_a of_o the_o arm_n from_o it_o also_o be_v many_o surcle_n deliver_v over_o to_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n to_o the_o glandule_n thereto_o grow_v and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chap_n for_o their_o nourishment_n afterward_o approach_v to_o the_o skull_n it_o enter_v thereinto_o through_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n near_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la there_o also_o pass_v a_o vein_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n which_o be_v likewise_o disseminated_a into_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o utter_a branch_n creep_v up_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n under_o the_o ear_n branch_n the_o utter_a branch_n be_v support_v with_o glandule_n and_o divide_v with_o two_o propagation_n one_o of_o which_o run_v to_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o face_n tab_v 7_o z_o and_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o puff_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o make_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n tab_v 7_o ae_z which_o in_o some_o case_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v open_v another_o propagation_n thereof_o run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o sprinkle_v vein_n partly_o to_o frontis_fw-la vena_fw-la frontis_fw-la the_o temple_n tab_v 7_o ae_z partly_o to_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n tab_v 7_o *_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o exterior_a vein_n be_v diverse_o mix_v in_o the_o face_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n from_o which_o some_o small_a surcle_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o small_a hole_n or_o perforation_n thereof_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o external_a jugular_a now_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o internal_a where_o we_o leave_v it_o at_o his_o bifurcation_n hard_o at_o the_o head_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n the_o inner_a jugular_a vein_n when_o it_o attain_v on_o the_o backside_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o jugular_a the_o inner_a jugular_a the_o skull_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o large_a be_v carry_v backward_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o small_a be_v carry_v forward_o the_o first_o be_v lead_v along_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n with_o the_o lesser_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o when_o it_o have_v afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v brain_n the_o first_o of_o the_o brain_n under_o the_o gullet_n it_o get_v into_o the_o scull_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n matter_n through_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o sinew_n the_o second_o which_o leave_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n run_v forward_o after_o it_o have_v send_v a_o surcle_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v through_o the_o four_o hole_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o scull_n by_o the_o seven_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o walk_v through_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o second_o the_o second_o side_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la or_o thick_a membrane_n lead_v they_o aliment_n because_o they_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o three_o sinus_fw-la from_o these_o also_o do_v issue_n some_o surcle_n which_o creep_v uppe_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la bauhine_n account_v the_o three_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a jugular_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o surcle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o skull_n by_o the_o three_o the_o three_o hole_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o be_v near_o the_o mammillary_a process_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o say_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o interior_a 5_o the_o 4_o and_o 5_o branch_n of_o the_o external_a iugular_a the_o four_o enter_v into_o the_o scull_n out_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o scive_a or_o spungy_a bone_n the_o use_n of_o these_o two_o latter_a vein_n be_v to_o nourish_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o unto_o it_o the_o three_o sinus_fw-la do_v not_o reach_v but_o determine_v near_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n these_o vein_n also_o because_o they_o be_v small_a have_v no_o artery_n join_v with_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o surcle_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n beside_o these_o five_o vein_n vesalius_n and_o platerus_a affirm_v that_o there_o be_v another_o which_o they_o call_v the_o first_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o neck-veine_n for_o when_o the_o neck-veine_n come_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o fix_v vesalius_n and_o platerus_n add_v a_o fix_v artery_n his_o companion_n pass_v through_o the_o three_o hole_n of_o
rib_n do_v attain_v unto_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la above_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la from_o these_o diverse_a branch_n ta_o 23_o θθθ_n and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n tab_v 23_o θθâ—â—χχ_n as_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a saw_n the_o pectorall_a muscle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v latissimus_fw-la tab_v 23_o μμ_n moreover_o into_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la all_o which_o branch_n imitate_v the_o fibre_n of_o these_o muscle_n they_o offer_v also_o small_a shoot_v sprinkling_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o chest_n these_o nerve_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o course_n shall_v have_v be_v insert_v direct_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o nature_n have_v reflect_v they_o backward_o into_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o ligament_n of_o that_o place_n from_o the_o low_a intercostall_n nerve_n some_o shoot_v also_o be_v communicate_v tab_v 23_o λλ_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la final_o from_o that_o intercostal_n nerve_n which_o creep_v through_o the_o four_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v certain_a propagation_n ta_fw-la 23_o ν_fw-gr disseminated_a into_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n from_o which_o there_o issue_n some_o fine_a and_o small_a shoot_v unto_o the_o pap_n and_o give_v they_o a_o very_a exact_a sense_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o anterior_a branch_n the_o posterior_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v reflect_v backward_o unto_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rackbone_n branch_n their_o hinder_a branch_n and_o lurk_v among_o the_o muscle_n that_o grow_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v appoint_v to_o move_v the_o back_n and_o the_o chest_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o whole_o consume_v in_o these_o muscle_n for_o when_o they_o have_v touch_v the_o top_n of_o the_o spines_n they_o fall_v between_o the_o congress_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o both_o side_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o those_o height_n of_o the_o spines_n as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v splenij_fw-la rhombody_v cucullaris_n latissimus_fw-la serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_a and_o some_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o distribution_n of_o nerve_n into_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o body_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o their_o order_n nor_o their_o number_n be_v certain_o define_v for_o the_o trunk_n be_v divide_v throughout_o the_o skin_n sometime_o into_o more_o sometime_n into_o few_o branch_n to_o conclude_v the_o two_o last_o coniugation_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v offer_v surcle_n columbus_n say_v to_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n bauhine_v ta_fw-fr 23_o at_o the_o side_n char_n 18_o 19_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la or_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o common_a &_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n contain_v in_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n do_v arise_v five_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n rack_n of_o the_o loin_n herein_o agree_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n that_o every_o conjugation_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o anterior_a and_o a_o posterior_n branch_n and_o that_o from_o the_o posterior_n coniugation_n 5._o coniugation_n branch_n tab._n 24._o char_n 52_o 53_o propagation_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n among_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o also_o common_a say_v galen_n that_o they_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o spinall_a muscle_n the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o first_o conjugation_n tab._n 2d_o char_n 20_o as_o also_o the_o rest_n issue_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spondell_n conjugation_n the_o first_o conjugation_n under_o the_o rim_z be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o anterior_a and_o great_a from_o which_o surcle_n be_v send_v into_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n other_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la other_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o posterior_n branch_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o reflect_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n whereinto_o it_o be_v consume_v as_o be_v the_o surcle_n of_o the_o follow_a coniugation_n such_o be_v the_o muscle_n call_v sacrolumbus_n longissimus_fw-la and_o sacer._n but_o where_o they_o issue_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spines_n they_o run_v into_o the_o side_n and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o broad_a muscle_n call_v latissinus_n the_o second_o conjugation_n tab_v 23._o char_n 21_o run_v under_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o bestow_v small_a branch_n afterward_o arise_v uppe_o unto_o the_o second_o the_o second_o top_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n the_o posterior_n propagation_n thereof_o pass_v the_o abdomen_fw-la do_v afford_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o make_v the_o buttock_n and_o to_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n call_v membranosus_n but_o the_o anterior_a branch_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n according_a to_o vesalius_n and_o falopius_n but_o the_o sixth_o according_a to_o bauhine_v and_o columbus_n call_v iliacus_n internus_fw-la into_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o this_o conjugation_n also_o yssu_v a_o small_a and_o long_a nerve_n tab._n 23._o char_n 49_o which_o together_o with_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n of_o his_o own_o side_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o testicle_n whicht_v testicle_n also_o receive_v surcle_n from_o the_o costal_n or_o rib-branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o conjugation_n tab_v 23._o char_n 22_o yssu_v also_o under_o the_o lumbal_n muscle_n his_o anterior_a branch_n pass_v near_o the_o haunchbone_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o propagation_n one_o of_o which_o go_v unto_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o skin_n thereof_o the_o other_o accompany_v the_o vein_n three_o the_o three_o call_v saphena_n but_o the_o posterior_n branch_n be_v reflect_v and_o disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o loin_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o anterior_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o first_o coniugation_n certain_a surcle_n tab_v 23_o at_o the_o side_n carat_n 20_o 21_o 22_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o costall_a nerve_n and_o be_v join_v therewith_o the_o four_o conjugation_n tab._n 23._o char_n 23_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o pair_n of_o the_o loin_n run_v under_o the_o lumbal-muscle_n and_o the_o share-bone_n accompany_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n unto_o the_o groin_n columbus_n observe_v that_o it_o send_v some_o propagation_n into_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n but_o we_o suith_n bauhine_v have_v observe_v that_o those_o part_n do_v receive_v sinal_a sinew_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n as_o galen_n note_v in_o his_o seventeenth_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o after_o he_o archangelus_n it_o distribute_v also_o other_o propagation_n columbus_n reckon_v seven_o unto_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n from_o which_o some_o surcle_n do_v descend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o five_o conjugation_n tab_v 23._o char_n 24_o like_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o the_o anterior_a and_o great_a branch_n pass_v through_o a_o hole_n betwixt_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la of_o the_o share_n and_o of_o the_o haunch_n and_o distribute_v propagation_n sometime_o to_o both_o the_o muscle_n that_o compass_n or_o bend_v the_o thigh_n about_o sometime_o unto_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n sometime_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n though_o common_o they_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n item_n branch_n unto_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n &_o of_o the_o womb_n which_o also_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n but_o the_o posterior_n branch_n be_v reflect_v and_o consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n final_o from_o the_o three_o low_a coniugation_n no_o small_a number_n of_o branch_n do_v reach_v unto_o the_o leg_n as_o in_o that_o place_n we_o shall_v not_o forget_v to_o remember_v moreover_o these_o coniugation_n be_v hard_a and_o fasten_v one_o with_o another_o the_o first_o with_o coniugation_n the_o
broad_a some_o be_v round_o some_o be_v continual_a some_o be_v perforate_v some_o be_v transuerse_a and_o annular_a and_o some_o be_v long_a and_o direct_v from_o their_o situation_n they_o be_v supernal_a infernal_a right_o leave_v fore_n and_o back_o ligament_n from_o their_o original_n and_o insertion_n their_o division_n be_v very_o elegant_a some_o arise_v from_o bone_n some_o from_o gristle_n &_o some_o from_o membrane_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o bone_n be_v insert_v either_o into_o a_o bone_n or_o into_o a_o gristle_n or_o into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n or_o into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o bone_n some_o do_v firm_a the_o joint_n other_o tie_v the_o two_o bone_n together_o without_o a_o joint_n other_o defend_v and_o invest_v the_o tendon_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o gristle_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o knee_n one_o from_o the_o internal_a root_n of_o the_o inner_a cup_n the_o other_o place_v under_o it_o those_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n be_v very_o diverse_a some_o grow_v out_o of_o bone_n and_o run_v into_o other_o part_n as_o that_o double_a ligament_n which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sharebone_n those_o ligament_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o gristle_n be_v some_o of_o they_o insert_v into_o gristle_n such_o be_v they_o that_o tie_v together_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rump_n and_o those_o that_o tie_v together_o the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n as_o those_o that_o run_v into_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n those_o ligament_n that_o arise_v from_o membrane_n be_v but_o few_o from_o the_o use_n you_o may_v gather_v diverse_a difference_n of_o ligament_n according_a to_o the_o use_v before_o name_v final_o from_o the_o principal_a or_o more_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o may_v very_o fit_o divide_v ligament_n into_o those_o of_o the_o head_n those_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o back_n and_o those_o of_o the_o joint_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o will_v now_o prosecute_v their_o particular_a history_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n do_v some_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a head_n some_o to_o particular_a part_n thereof_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v above_o the_o first_o head_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o second_o vertebra_n or_o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v fasten_v with_o strong_a ligament_n otherwise_o a_o notable_a part_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o luxation_n of_o these_o ligament_n bauhine_n reckon_v 4_o laurentius_n but_o three_o which_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o particle_n the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o broad_a ligament_n which_o ty_v the_o first_o rackebone_n unto_o first_o the_o first_o the_o head_n and_o compass_v the_o whole_a joint_n round_o about_o it_o have_v two_o portion_n one_o like_o a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o first_o spondel_n the_o other_o part_n compass_v about_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v therefore_o exasperate_v and_o in_o young_a child_n be_v scotch_v or_o cleave_v manifold_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n may_v soon_o be_v break_v then_o luxate_v the_o second_o ligament_n fasten_v the_o process_n of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n call_v the_o tooth_n second_o second_o to_o the_o head_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n two_o arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nowle-bone_n the_o three_o be_v round_o like_o a_o nerve_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v infix_v likewise_o into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o noll_n to_o which_o it_o adhear_v very_o strong_o the_o three_o ligament_n be_v very_o like_o a_o nerve_n and_o make_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o compass_v three_o three_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o rackebone_n which_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o second_o &_o constringe_v the_o say_a tooth_n so_o firm_v it_o that_o it_o can_v incline_v to_o either_o side_n it_o safeguard_v also_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n lest_o it_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o bare_a bone_n the_o four_o ligament_n join_v the_o second_o rackebone_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v membranous_a four_o four_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o use_n with_o the_o other_o ligament_n of_o the_o jointe_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a ligament_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v also_o other_o proper_a ligament_n in_o the_o head_n which_o belong_v to_o particular_a part_n as_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n a_o strong_a ligament_n for_o it_o fasten_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gristle_n to_o the_o stonybone_n and_o arise_v with_o diverse_a propagation_n care_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o care_n from_o the_o pericranium_n where_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o mammillary_a process_n these_o propagation_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o care_n do_v grow_v together_o into_o one_o ligament_n &_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a &_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o care_n to_o hold_v the_o gristle_n prick_v up_o &_o suspend_v there_o be_v a_o ligament_n also_o in_o the_o eye_n call_v by_o falopius_n ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n but_o because_o the_o grapy_a coat_n be_v thereby_o fasten_v to_o the_o verge_n eye_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o crystalline_a but_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o sufficient_o before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n between_o the_o suture_n and_o the_o harmony_n be_v thin_a and_o jaw_n of_o the_o jaw_n membranous_a make_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o from_o they_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n take_v their_o original_n the_o articulation_n also_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple_n bone_n have_v strong_a ligament_n which_o bauhine_v out_o of_o platerus_n call_v a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n encircle_v the_o whole_a joint_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tongue_n galen_n discourse_v of_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o be_v strong_a membranous_a and_o broad_a but_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o part_n of_o other_o part_n the_o 32._o chapter_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-mi we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n of_o the_o ligament_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o cutany_n ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o we_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o repeat_v but_o proceed_v on_o unto_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o chest_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o chest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o spine_n be_v very_o diverse_a and_o therefore_o the_o rackbone_n stand_v need_v to_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o ligament_n in_o these_o rackbone_n we_o may_v observe_v their_o body_n and_o their_o process_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o spine_n liga_fw-la of_o the_o spine_n ligament_n one_o kind_n fasten_v the_o body_n of_o the_o spondelle_n another_o their_o process_n and_o these_o say_v bauhine_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v strong_a and_o mucous_a which_o compass_v the_o bone_n and_o fasten_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o spine_n in_o violent_a motion_n downward_o and_o great_a burden_n secure_v it_o from_o danger_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v grist_o and_o galen_n indeed_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la call_v they_o gristle_n which_o kind_n go_v betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o fasten_v they_o strong_o together_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o mucous_a thick_a without_o but_o towards_o the_o midst_n attenuate_v and_o carry_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o spondell_n answerable_a to_o it_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n and_o determine_v into_o the_o gristle_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spondel_n the_o jointe_n of_o the_o process_n be_v also_o fasten_v
the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o artery_n amnio_n or_o the_o lamskin_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o sweat_n alantoide_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o haggas-pudding_n be_v only_o find_v in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o cover_v the_o creature_n not_o all_o over_o but_o like_o a_o broad_a swath_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o breastbone_n unto_o the_o hip_n of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n and_o in_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o membrane_n belong_v to_o the_o creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v forth_o be_v universal_a or_o region_n of_o the_o region_n particular_a the_o universal_a we_o call_v those_o which_o either_o do_v invest_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n the_o muscle_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o muscle_n thin_a nervous_a and_o fibrous_a which_o some_o think_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o periostium_fw-la but_o bauhine_n esteem_v it_o to_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o sinnewy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o and_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o with_o thin_a and_o slender_a filament_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o invest_v and_o circumscribe_v the_o muscle_n to_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o other_o part_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v the_o bone_n be_v all_o clothe_v over_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o a_o membrane_n which_o they_o call_v periostium_fw-la nervous_a thin_a and_o very_a strong_a yet_o we_o may_v except_v the_o tooth_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o chap._n of_o the_o seven_o book_n the_o particular_a membrane_n be_v such_o as_o do_v invest_v a_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o body_n or_o one_o only_a part_n the_o region_n be_v three_o the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a region_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n which_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la arise_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n as_o other_o from_o ligament_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n against_o which_o they_o issue_v forth_o and_o so_o meet_v together_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o common_a membrane_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v particular_o entreat_v in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o name_v the_o brain_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o two_o membrane_n call_v dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 7_o chap._n of_o the_o 7_o book_n and_o thither_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o satisfaction_n only_o here_o we_o remember_v that_o they_o compass_v not_o the_o brain_n only_o but_o his_o vicar_n and_o substitute_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n yea_o all_o the_o nerve_n throughout_o their_o generation_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v invest_v round_o with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v stretch_v upon_o the_o rib_n except_v the_o twelve_o and_o be_v call_v pleura_fw-la of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o the_o 6_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o arise_v therefrom_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la comprehend_v or_o embrace_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 10_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o every_o one_o cover_v with_o their_o peculiar_a part_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n membrane_n or_o coat_n the_o eye_n have_v six_o call_v coniunctiva_fw-la cornea_n vuea_n aranea_fw-la ciliaris_n and_o reticularis_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n the_o tongue_n be_v invest_v and_o judge_v of_o sapour_n by_o a_o proper_a coat_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n the_o gullet_n the_o mouth_n the_o palate_n and_o the_o chap_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o coat_n that_o cover_v the_o stomach_n the_o heart_n itself_o the_o lung_n the_o liver_n the_o gut_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n have_v their_o particular_a coat_n so_o have_v also_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o thick_a which_o they_o call_v fasciam_fw-la or_o the_o swath-band_n the_o kell_n be_v make_v of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la duplicate_v so_o be_v also_o the_o mesentery_n a_o world_n of_o other_o membrane_n there_o be_v which_o we_o have_v remember_v in_o their_o particular_a place_n and_o therefore_o listen_v not_o now_o to_o trouble_v either_o ourselves_o or_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o see_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o fibres_fw-es wherein_o also_o we_o will_v be_v very_o short_a the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o fibre_n or_o villi_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o the_o nature_n of_o fibres_n fibres_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a villi_fw-la although_o that_o name_n be_v sometime_o communicate_v both_o to_o nerve_n and_o to_o tendon_n some_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o string_n or_o line_n in_o plant_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o wood_n laurentius_n define_v they_o to_o be_v similar_v part_n cold_a and_o dry_a engender_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o fiber_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o fiber_n white_a solid_a and_o long_a like_o fine_a spin_a thread_n destinate_a or_o appoint_v for_o motion_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v together_o the_o first_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n be_v so_o manifest_a as_o they_o need_v no_o explication_n the_o latter_a which_o design_n their_o use_n or_o final_a cause_n we_o will_v open_v in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v two_o especall_v use_n of_o fibres_n motion_n and_o preservation_n of_o flesh_n motion_n according_a to_o the_o physician_n be_v threefold_a animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a use_n their_o 2_o use_n animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o muscle_n be_v fold_n motion_n three_o fold_n move_v when_o his_o fibre_n be_v either_o intend_v or_o draw_v towards_o their_o original_n and_o therefore_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o de_fw-fr anatom_n administrat_fw-la if_o you_o cut_v all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr overthwart_a the_o muscle_n will_v present_o loose_v all_o their_o motion_n the_o vital_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o heart_n have_v his_o fibre_n manifold_a and_o very_a strong_a by_o who_o help_n he_o be_v distend_v contract_v and_o quiet_v himself_o the_o artery_n also_o have_v their_o fibre_n in_o their_o inner_a coat_n many_o transuerse_n in_o the_o utter_a coat_n oblique_a and_o right_a that_o motion_n we_o call_v natural_a be_v most_o manifest_a in_o attraction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n wherefore_o all_o manner_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o fibre_n but_o their_o common_a action_n be_v contraction_n notwithstanding_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o natural_a organ_n have_v not_o their_o fibre_n allow_v action_n fibres_fw-fr necessary_a for_o official_a action_n they_o for_o a_o peculiar_a traction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n but_o for_o a_o common_a and_o official_a so_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o fibre_n for_o their_o private_a nourishment_n for_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o gristle_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n do_v draw_v their_o proper_a aliment_n without_o fibre_n but_o for_o a_o common_a and_o official_a action_n the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o artery_n for_o the_o commoderation_n or_o temper_v of_o the_o native_a heat_n the_o vein_n for_o the_o transmission_n or_o transportation_n of_o blood_n the_o stomach_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o gut_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o chilus_fw-la and_o the_o excretion_n or_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n the_o bladder_n for_o miction_n or_o make_v of_o water_n the_o womb_n for_o conception_n and_o for_o the_o birth_n the_o other_o use_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v the_o custody_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o well_o musculous_a use_n the_o 2._o use_n as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o
the_o whole_a body_n stability_n rectitude_n and_o form_n for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ship_n whereto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v fasten_v whereupon_o they_o be_v sustain_v and_o the_o whole_a maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n be_v build_v and_o consuinmated_a from_o their_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n we_o esteem_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o necessary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n necessary_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o partitio_fw-la be_v of_o the_o nerve_n the_o universal_a syntax_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a or_o arrid_a carcase_n galen_n define_v the_o bone_n to_o be_v the_o hard_a the_o dry_v &_o most_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n definition_n galen_n definition_n but_o this_o definition_n do_v not_o please_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n as_o be_v not_o exquisite_a or_o philosophical_a but_o make_v only_o for_o the_o rude_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n by_o way_n of_o innitiation_n laurentius_n define_v they_o more_o accurat_o thus_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n the_o dry_v and_o cold_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v of_o the_o earthy_a crassament_n definition_n laurentius_n definition_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n assist_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o stability_n rectitude_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o definition_n he_o say_v be_v essential_a because_o it_o design_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o bone_n the_o efficient_a the_o material_a the_o formal_a and_o the_o final_a the_o form_n of_o similar_v part_n according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o temper_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o power_n whereby_o and_o wherewith_o thereof_o the_o explication_n thereof_o the_o form_n work_v and_o suffer_v whatsoever_o the_o similar_v part_n woork_v as_o a_o similar_v siccity_n therefore_o and_o frigidity_n dri_v and_o coldness_n do_v express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bone_n it_o be_v dry_a because_o of_o the_o exhaustion_n of_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n make_v by_o a_o intense_a or_o high_a heat_n cold_a it_o be_v because_o the_o heat_n vanish_v away_o for_o defect_n of_o moisture_n these_o primary_n quality_n form_n the_o form_n be_v accompany_v with_o secondary_a hardness_n heaviness_n and_o whiteness_n a_o bone_n be_v hard_a not_o by_o concretion_n as_o you_o for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o fire_n not_o by_o tention_n as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o drum_n but_o by_o siccity_n as_o wood_n heavy_a it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v earthy_a as_o also_o because_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n in_o it_o be_v extreme_o densated_a and_o thicken_a and_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v spermaticall_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o matter_n the_o matter_n earthy_a part_n aristotle_n call_v it_o seminale_fw-la excrementum_fw-la the_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o though_o the_o seed_n seem_v to_o be_v homogeny_n yet_o it_o have_v some_o part_n thick_a than_o other_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o something_o fat_a and_o something_o glutinous_a or_o slimy_a of_o the_o glutinous_a part_n because_o it_o may_v best_o be_v extend_v or_o streatched_a be_v make_v the_o nerve_n membrane_n and_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o fatty_a part_n be_v make_v the_o bone_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n confirm_v where_o he_o say_v where_o there_o be_v more_o fat_a than_o glue_v or_o slime_n there_o the_o bone_n be_v form_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o formative_a power_n which_o some_o call_v the_o idol_n or_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a the_o idea_n of_o he_o that_o engender_v this_o faculty_n use_v the_o heat_n for_o his_o architect_n and_o the_o spirit_n for_o his_o chief_a workman_n and_o to_o these_o the_o philosopher_n attribute_v ordination_n secretion_n concretion_n densation_n and_o rarification_n the_o heat_n therefore_o drink_v up_o and_o dri_v the_o fatness_n whence_o come_v hardness_n and_o solidity_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n bones_o be_v condensated_a by_o heat_n and_o so_o grow_v hard_a and_o dry_a futhermore_o this_o heat_n although_o it_o be_v moderate_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o native_a heat_n be_v well_o temper_a yet_o because_o it_o make_v a_o long_a stay_n in_o a_o more_o dense_a and_o fast_a matter_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o a_o intense_a or_o high_a heat_n do_v yea_o it_o seem_v to_o burn_v whereupon_o hypocrates_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n be_v make_v by_o exustion_n that_o be_v by_o burn_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o bone_n which_o galen_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v their_o use_n be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o end_n the_o end_n last_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n for_o the_o primary_n and_o most_o common_a use_n of_o bone_n be_v to_o give_v the_o body_n stability_n rectiude_n and_o figure_n stability_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v propugnacle_n stability_n stability_n or_o defence_n against_o all_o violence_n beside_o they_o sustain_v the_o body_n as_o the_o base_n or_o finial_n of_o a_o house_n sustain_v the_o roof_n rectitude_n because_o without_o bone_n the_o creature_n can_v stand_v up_o rectitude_n rectitude_n right_o but_o will_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o serpent_n or_o a_o worm_n hypocrates_n secundâ—_n epidemiωn_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v without_o bone_n yet_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o body_n separate_v and_o fashion_v but_o he_o be_v not_o above_o four_o finger_n big_a and_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v final_o the_o bone_n do_v give_v the_o figure_n to_o the_o body_n because_o from_o they_o depend_v the_o procerity_n or_o stature_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o growth_n for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a head_n have_v large_a brain_n those_o that_o be_v narrow_a chest_v their_o lung_n also_o and_o bowel_n be_v but_o short_a and_o narrow_a those_o that_o have_v small_a jaw_n have_v also_o small_a muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v itself_o immovable_a move_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o bone_n be_v of_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v hard_a solid_a and_o insensible_a hard_a and_o solid_a for_o so_o it_o behoove_v a_o pillar_n or_o prop_n to_o be_v insensible_a ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o pain_n for_o because_o they_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v continual_o move_v they_o can_v not_o have_v endure_v so_o diverse_a motion_n without_o pain_n if_o they_o have_v be_v sensible_a thereof_o and_o then_o the_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v have_v be_v always_o sad_a and_o quaerulous_a but_o this_o want_n of_o sense_n come_v not_o from_o their_o earthly_a substance_n for_o then_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v insensible_a why_o bone_n be_v insensible_a the_o hard_a of_o all_o bone_n shall_v have_v no_o sense_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o their_o substance_n the_o difference_n of_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v take_v say_v galen_n as_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o singular_a part_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o essence_n or_o happen_v thereto_o bone_n the_o difference_n of_o bone_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o bone_n that_o be_v his_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n do_v the_o tactile_a quality_n follow_v hardness_n softness_n density_n and_o rarity_n the_o accident_n be_v magnitude_n figure_n situation_n motion_n sense_n and_o the_o like_a the_o first_o division_n therefore_o of_o bone_n be_v from_o their_o hardness_n some_o bone_n be_v very_o hardness_n from_o the_o hardness_n hard_a as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v stony_a bone_n and_o the_o tooth_n other_o soft_o in_o respect_n as_o the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o those_o which_o we_o call_v appendix_n or_o appendant_o other_o be_v simple_o hard_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o bone_n be_v great_a some_o little_a and_o some_o moderate_a there_o magnitude_n magnitude_n be_v among_o the_o anatomist_n that_o account_v those_o bone_n to_o be_v great_a which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a bore_n or_o very_o hollow_a and_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o we_o make_v account_n of_o such_o bone_n for_o great_a as_o be_v great_a in_o quantity_n whether_o their_o marrow_n be_v less_o or_o more_o for_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o the_o shoulderblade_n which_o be_v not_o hollow_a nor_o medullous_a be_v yet_o great_a bone_n but_o because_o
two_o other_o perforation_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o â—_o ta_o 9_o fig._n 10_o b_o common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o temple_n bone_n on_o either_o side_n one_o betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o noll_n ta_fw-la 8_o figu_n 9_o betwixt_o l_o and_o i_o and_o the_o appendix_n styloide_v these_o be_v notable_a and_o long_a perforation_n and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v double_a for_o through_o it_o in_o the_o low_a and_o utter_v part_n do_v pass_v the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o lesser_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n again_o through_o the_o utter_a and_o inner_a part_n pass_v the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n two_o other_o proper_a perforation_n it_o have_v ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o ζ_n ta_o 9_o fig._n 10_o c_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o run_v oblique_o inward_a and_o be_v orbicular_a yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v long_o for_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n of_o sinew_n which_o be_v present_o join_v to_o the_o sixth_o sometime_o also_o it_o transmit_v a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n sometime_o there_o be_v yet_o find_v another_o perforation_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o this_o bone_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o â—_o which_o be_v not_o very_o large_a because_o it_o run_v a_o long_a course_n before_o it_o get_v within_o the_o scull_n some_o think_v through_o it_o there_o pass_v a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n which_o do_v climb_v up_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n but_o say_v bauhine_v we_o find_v this_o perforation_n want_v oftentimes_o on_o one_o side_n sometime_o on_o both_o and_o then_o these_o vessel_n pass_v through_o the_o two_o hole_n last_v before_o mention_v on_o the_o outside_n at_o the_o basis_n the_o noll_n bone_n be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a as_o well_o for_o the_o original_a as_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n his_o process_n or_o head_n for_o so_o we_o call_v they_o even_o now_o and_o according_a to_o platerus_n be_v two_o tab._n 8_o fig._n 9_o will_v broad_a before_o and_o in_o infant_n they_o have_v a_o appendix_n cover_v also_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o protuberate_v more_o inward_a than_o outward_a which_o process_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n to_o help_v the_o motion_n and_o articulation_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o backside_n there_o arise_v a_o small_a process_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o first_o rackbone_n final_o in_o dog_n from_o the_o noll_n bone_n proceed_v another_o triangular_a bone_n sinuate_v which_o go_v betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-braine_n the_o temple_n bone_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n ossa_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la saxea_fw-la parietalia_fw-la dura_n arcualia_fw-la squamiformea_n squamosa_n mendosa_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o and_z 7_o n._n ta_o 8_o fig._n 9_o tt_z templebone_n the_o templebone_n their_o principal_a part_n be_v about_o the_o side_n near_o the_o ear_n part_n of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o basis_n in_o grow_v body_n they_o be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o but_o in_o child_n each_o bone_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristle_n be_v part_v quite_o through_o the_o auditory_a passage_n the_o footstep_n of_o which_o conexion_n the_o conexion_n division_n do_v yet_o remain_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o passage_n they_o be_v conjoin_v above_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la by_o a_o proper_a scully_n suture_a tab._n 7._o fig._n 6_o and_z 7_o g_z e_o f_o sometime_o also_o with_o the_o forehead_n bone_n below_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n by_o the_o sixth_o suture_a tab._n 8_o fig._n 9_o m_z n_z in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o wedgebone_n before_o that_o be_v at_o the_o side_n it_o be_v join_v by_o that_o suture_a by_o which_o the_o stonybone_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o same_o wedgebone_n ta._n 7_o fig._n 6_o from_o ω_fw-gr to_o h_n but_o in_o the_o basis_n on_o the_o outside_n where_o the_o cleft_n be_v they_o be_v part_v asunder_o tab_n 8_o fig._n 9_o from_z n_z to_z o_o final_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a law_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 6_o y_z i_o mean_v their_o process_n which_o be_v call_v jugalis_fw-la or_o the_o yoke_n for_o that_o be_v a_o process_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n by_o the_o four_o common_a suture_a their_o figure_n be_v above_o ample_a round_a and_o semicircular_a but_o below_o it_o have_v no_o shape_n but_o seem_v like_o a_o rude_a rugged_a and_o unequal_a rock_n substance_n their_o figure_n and_o substance_n the_o substance_n be_v also_o full_a of_o variety_n for_o at_o the_o basis_n they_o be_v thick_a and_o rough_a like_o rock_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d petrosa_n the_o rocky_a or_o stony_a bone_n ascend_v they_o be_v by_o degree_n attenuate_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a at_o the_o basis_n but_o they_o be_v as_o thin_a at_o the_o top_n yea_o transparent_a especial_o where_o they_o give_v way_n to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o like_a scale_n be_v adjoin_v by_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o suture_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la which_z in_o their_o descent_n be_v attenuate_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o though_o the_o height_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n be_v but_o thin_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o basis_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o fast_o than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la under_o it_o to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o defence_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v break_v without_o danger_n of_o death_n although_o columbus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o child_n cure_v of_o fracture_n in_o that_o place_n the_o one_o at_o padua_n the_o other_o at_o rome_n moreover_o if_o these_o bone_n have_v be_v equal_o thick_a throughout_o and_o not_o attenuate_v part_n part_n towards_o the_o top_n their_o very_a weight_n if_o nothing_o else_o will_v have_v be_v burdensome_a on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v solid_a smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o inside_n because_o of_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v many_o rise_a inscription_n again_o in_o the_o basis_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v one_o appendix_n three_o process_n eight_o perforation_n and_o two_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n the_o appendix_n be_v sharp_a long_o and_o slender_a and_o a_o little_a incurue_v like_o a_o cock_n spur_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 6_o and_z 7_o i_o tab_v 8_o fig._n 9_o two_o it_o be_v common_o call_v styloide_v sometime_o belenoide_v appendix_n appendix_n graphoide_n and_o plectrum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bodkin_n the_o needle_n the_o pen_n and_o the_o cockspurre_n in_o child_n it_o be_v grist_o in_o grow_v body_n solid_a and_o hard_a but_o because_o it_o stick_v far_o out_o a_o little_a thing_n will_v break_v it_o off_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v it_o so_o seldom_o in_o skull_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n yea_o a_o little_a seethe_a will_v make_v it_o fall_v away_o from_o this_o appendix_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr the_o tongue_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n to_o draw_v they_o downward_o yea_o the_o bone_n hyois_n itself_o grow_v thereto_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o ligament_n so_o much_o of_o the_o appendix_n the_o first_o process_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n blunt_a and_o dull_a tend_v downward_o on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o cow_n be_v call_v mastoide_v mammillare_v ta_fw-la 7_o fig._n 6_o and_z 7_o k._n tab_v 10_o fig_z 8_o m_o fig._n 9_o k._n it_o be_v a_o thick_a process_n spungy_a within_o and_o somewhat_o hollow_a it_o may_v be_v for_o more_o lightness_n and_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o head_n wherefore_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o like_a a_o rock_n the_o second_o process_n run_v forward_o from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n to_o help_v to_o make_v the_o bone_n call_v jugale_n or_o the_o yoke_n bone_n for_o these_o twoe_o process_n one_o of_o the_o temple_n bone_n the_o other_o of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v join_v with_o a_o oblique_a suture_a do_v make_v the_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o bridge_n or_o of_o a_o yoke_n ta_fw-la 7._o f._n 6_o &_o 7_o five_o x._o ta_fw-la 8._o f._n 8_o at_o p_o the_o three_o process_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 10_o α_n α_n and_o stony_a swell_v out_o in_o length_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o triple_a or_o threefold_a cavity_n the_o first_o be_v call_v tympanum_fw-la the_o drum_n the_o second_o labyrinthus_n the_o labyrinth_n the_o three_o
fig._n 6._o show_v the_o fore_a side_n of_o the_o holybone_n &_o the_o rump_n fi._n 7._o the_o backside_n fig._n 8._o the_o rumpe-bone_n of_o a_o man_n curue_v forward_o fig._n 9_o the_o rump_n bone_n of_o a_o woman_n curue_v backward_o fig._n 10._o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o rump-bone_n of_o a_o ape_n fig._n 11._o their_o backside_n fig_n vi_o vii_o x_o xi_o xiii_o ix_o jix_fw-la fourteen_o xii_o xv._o xvi_o this_o rump_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o bone_n ta_fw-la 17._o fig._n 6._o and_o 8._o from_o g_o to_o k_n and_o two_o gristle_n one_o where_o it_o be_v fasten_v but_o loose_o to_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 17._o figu_n 6._o and_o 7._o a_o that_o it_o may_v yield_v backward_o when_o the_o thick_a excrement_n be_v avoid_v and_o when_o we_o sit_v down_o return_n forward_o into_o his_o place_n in_o man_n it_o be_v curue_v or_o bend_v more_o inward_a to_o sustain_v the_o right_a gut_n but_o in_o woman_n outward_a because_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o gristle_n be_v at_o the_o very_a extremity_n or_o end_n of_o it_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 3._o and_o 7._o c_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v place_v betwixt_o his_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n that_o this_o rumpe-bone_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v retract_v or_o draw_v backward_o we_o do_v no_o more_o doubt_n say_v laurentius_n then_o we_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sharebone_n shall_v be_v disjoin_v and_o thus_o have_v we_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o history_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o we_o make_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o chest_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o general_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v call_v thorax_n a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o leap_v for_o the_o heart_n therein_o contain_v be_v move_v with_o perpetual_a subsultation_n wherefore_o because_o it_o contain_v so_o noble_a a_o bowel_z so_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n therefore_o nature_n have_v defend_v it_o with_o bone_n but_o again_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o must_v continual_o be_v distend_v and_o contract_v therefore_o it_o be_v make_v also_o partly_o fleshy_a the_o fleshy_a part_n we_o have_v describe_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o sixth_o and_o ten_o book_n the_o bony_a part_n though_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o sixth_o book_n yet_o because_o it_o pertain_v proper_o to_o this_o place_n we_o will_v attend_v it_o here_o more_o district_o the_o chest_n therefore_o be_v circumscribe_v or_o bound_v out_o above_o by_o the_o clavicle_n below_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n but_o more_o precise_o his_o part_n be_v anterior_a or_o posterior_n or_o lateral_a the_o chest_n the_o division_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n anterior_a part_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sternum_fw-la the_o breastbone_n the_o side_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d costae_fw-la the_o rib_n the_o posterior_n part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dorsum_fw-la the_o back_o who_o upper_a side_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wing_n or_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o all_o these_o we_o will_v describe_v in_o their_o order_n chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o clavicles_a or_o choler_n bone_n the_o clavicles_a be_v call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o close_a or_o shut_v up_o the_o whole_a chest_n or_o because_o they_o conclude_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o neck_n celsus_n call_v they_o jugulum_fw-la a_o iungendo_fw-la of_o couple_v because_o they_o couple_v the_o breastbone_n with_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o arm_n for_o they_o be_v very_o like_o the_o yoke_n name_n their_o name_n wherein_o two_o ox_n do_v draw_v together_o but_o by_o the_o name_n jugulum_fw-la wee_a common_o understand_v the_o hollow_a place_n above_o the_o clavicles_a where_o they_o use_v to_o stick_v a_o swine_n the_o clavicles_a nature_n have_v give_v to_o no_o other_o creature_n save_v to_o a_o man_n a_o ape_n a_o squirrel_n a_o mouse_n and_o a_o hedgehog_n there_o be_v two_o one_o on_o each_o side_n seat_v overthwart_o in_o figure_n their_o figure_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o breastbone_n their_o figure_n be_v not_o straight_o but_o at_o the_o jugulum_fw-la embow_v outward_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 2._o h_o on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v concavous_a or_o as_o it_o be_v gutter_a at_o the_o shoulderblade_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v light_o hollow_v on_o the_o outside_n but_o on_o the_o inside_n convex_n or_o embow_v ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1._o 2._o 3_o in_o man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a as_o in_o ape_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o like_a the_o latin_a letter_n s_o but_o in_o ape_n more_o like_o the_o s._n they_o be_v make_v hollow_a on_o the_o foreside_n where_o they_o regard_v the_o jugulum_fw-la that_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v upward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n may_v not_o be_v compress_v but_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o propagation_n of_o sinew_n which_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n run_v unto_o the_o armhole_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o double_a semicircle_n for_o more_o strength_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v simple_o semicircular_a be_v fistulate_v and_o spungy_a with_o in_o and_o but_o as_o it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o thin_a bony_a scale_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v break_v yea_o and_o be_v notwithstanding_o though_o these_o bone_n be_v long_o crass_a and_o crooked_a yet_o they_o be_v more_o crooked_a in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n may_v be_v at_o better_a command_n but_o in_o woman_n ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 4._o r_o they_o be_v less_o curue_v and_o arise_v high_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n be_v so_o awkward_a when_o they_o throw_v a_o stone_n or_o strike_v a_o ball_n but_o nature_n woman_n how_o they_o differ_v in_o man_n and_o woman_n make_v recompense_v for_o her_o neck_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a build_v because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o hollowness_n in_o it_o as_o be_v in_o a_o man_n they_o bunch_n something_o forward_o and_o have_v two_o rise_a line_n in_o they_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1_o 3_o â—_o fig._n 2_o f_o g_o from_o which_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n do_v arise_v they_o beravons_a their_o protu_n beravons_a have_v also_o a_o knub_n or_o protuberation_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o ligament_n which_o go_v to_o the_o inner_a process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n tab_v 18._o fig._n 3._o it_o arise_v about_o n_n near_o their_o end_n they_o be_v also_o on_o both_o side_n exasperate_v and_o from_o that_o roughness_n proceed_v ligament_n and_o the_o muscle_n call_v mastoide_n or_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o head_n but_o where_o the_o clavicle_n be_v broad_a there_o it_o afford_v a_o original_n to_o the_o muscle_n deltois_n and_o insertion_n to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o blade_n these_o coller-bone_n fasten_v on_o both_o hand_n the_o shoulderblade_n with_o the_o breastbone_n by_o dearticulation_n yet_o there_o come_v betwixt_o they_o a_o large_a gristle_n tab_v 18._o fig._n 5_o s_o t_o which_o be_v moisten_v with_o a_o oily_a humour_n and_o this_o gristle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clausura_fw-la because_o it_o close_v they_o together_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o grow_v under_o they_o but_o be_v only_o hold_v down_o by_o the_o ligament_n that_o compass_v the_o joint_n that_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o shoulder_n it_o may_v give_v a_o little_a way_n it_o have_v two_o head_n one_o small_a crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n tab_v 18._o fig_n 1_o 2_o 3_o a_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n as_o we_o say_v the_o other_o be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o long_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1._o 2_o 3_o q_n by_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o peculiar_a gristle_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o small_a gristly_a bone_n make_v say_v he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o use_n of_o the_o coller-bone_n be_v that_o the_o blade_n shall_v not_o together_o with_o use_n their_o use_n the_o arm_n fall_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o these_o bone_n may_v seem_v not_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o chest_n because_o all_o brute_n beast_n have_v chest_n but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o these_o bone_n we_o answer_v that_o nature_n be_v most_o wise_a in_o her_o administration_n and_o have_v therefore_o give_v these_o
bone_n unto_o man_n because_o they_o have_v hand_n which_o it_o concern_v they_o much_o diverse_o to_o move_v into_o many_o position_n from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o now_o because_o in_o such_o flexion_n the_o arm_n shall_v not_o fall_v headlong_o as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o when_o it_o be_v voluntary_o bend_v or_o with_o violence_n move_v that_o way_n may_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v itself_o or_o to_o stay_v his_o fall_n therefore_o the_o clavicles_a be_v set_v betwixt_o the_o two_o side_n to_o inhibit_v or_o prevent_v any_o such_o over-extent_n again_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o clavicles_a when_o we_o offer_v to_o thrust_v any_o thing_n strong_o backward_o the_o blade_n will_v fall_v forward_o as_o sometime_o the_o arm_n fall_v upon_o the_o rib_n when_o it_o be_v lux_v or_o put_v out_o of_o joint_n or_o when_o the_o blade_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o wing_n as_o it_o will_v do_v when_o the_o coller-bone_n be_v break_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o clavicles_a tabula_fw-la xviii_o see_v this_o table_n description_n in_o lib._n 6._o fol._n 393._o fig_n i_o i_o two_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o brestbone_n the_o brestbone_n be_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o because_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 9_o ghi_fw-la it_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o because_o name_n the_o name_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mentis_fw-la firmitas_fw-la because_o the_o heart_n lie_v under_o it_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n pectus_fw-la or_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la the_o brestbone_n because_o it_o make_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o safegard_v the_o noble_a part_n therein_o substance_n substance_n contain_v this_o brestbone_n be_v somewhat_o convexe_n or_o embow_v long_o also_o or_o broad_a and_o because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o dagger_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o substance_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v not_o solid_a as_o other_o bone_n be_v but_o fungous_a and_o red_a compound_v also_o of_o bone_n and_o gristle_n for_o it_o be_v not_o one_o bone_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o very_o old_a man_n otherwise_o if_o you_o scrape_v off_o the_o membrane_n you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v compact_v of_o many_o in_o infant_n new_a bear_v it_o be_v alto_fw-mi gether_o grist_o except_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o it_o a_o little_a after_o there_o may_v be_v observe_v eight_o distinct_a part_n each_o of_o they_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o a_o large_a and_o bones_n number_n of_o bones_n thick_a gristle_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o seven_o true_a rib_n the_o eight_o be_v frame_v to_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n which_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o brestblade_n these_o bone_n after_o seven_o year_n be_v conjoin_v and_o begin_v to_o grow_v few_o yet_o sometime_o four_o may_v be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 6_o a_o which_o be_v the_o broad_a the_o second_o and_o the_o last_o those_o betwixt_o these_o do_v grow_v into_o one_o but_o in_o grow_v body_n there_o be_v but_o three_o distinguish_v each_o from_o other_o by_o a_o transuerse_a line_n the_o first_o and_o first_o the_o first_o the_o last_o both_o in_o young_a and_o old_a carry_v always_o one_o form_n but_o the_o middlemost_a be_v distinguish_v into_o many_o part_n according_a to_o the_o youth_n and_o age_n of_o the_o party_n which_o part_n be_v gristle_n bind_v or_o fasten_v together_o with_o a_o gristle_n betwixt_o they_o by_o coalition_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v elevate_v and_o again_o depress_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rib_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n apart_o or_o by_o itself_o in_o dog_n it_o consist_v always_o of_o seven_o bone_n join_v together_o by_o synarthrosis_n or_o coarticulation_n but_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o description_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n in_o who_o the_o bone_n be_v three_o the_o uppermost_a tab._n 18._o fig._n 6_o abc_n be_v large_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v like_o the_o head_n or_o pummel_n of_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o dagger_n but_o flat_a and_o unequal_a horn_v or_o crescent_a above_o tab_v 18._o fig._n 9_o g_o which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o cavity_n or_o den_n which_o some_o have_v call_v jugulum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n for_o more_o strength_n it_o protuberate_v like_o a_o triangle_n tab_v 18._o fi_fw-la 6_o a_o at_o which_o the_o first_o rib_n fig._n 6_o g_o be_v join_v a_o gristle_n come_v betwixt_o they_o a_o second_o gristle_n it_o have_v where_o the_o first_o bone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 6_o h_o on_o the_o inside_n about_o the_o midst_n it_o have_v a_o bosom_n grave_v in_o it_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig_n 7_o d_o make_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o other_o bosom_n on_o each_o side_n ta_fw-la 18._o fig_n 6_o &_o 7_o of_o which_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o collar_n bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o sternon_n have_v on_o either_o hand_n in_o the_o side_n many_o cavity_n t._n 18_o fig._n 6_o klmn_fw-la distant_a one_o from_o another_o unequal_o and_o it_o be_v compare_v not_o amiss_o to_o the_o haft_n second_o the_o second_o of_o a_o dagger_n wherein_o there_o be_v inequality_n for_o the_o finger_n to_o take_v fast_o hold_v upon_o for_o even_o so_o these_o impression_n do_v receive_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o three_o four_o five_o &_o sixth_o rib_n this_o bone_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o in_o woman_n sometime_o towards_o the_o end_n perforate_v with_o a_o broad_a hole_n much_o like_o a_o heart_n tab._n 18._o fig._n 8_o u_fw-la the_o three_o bone_n be_v less_o but_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 6_o and_o 7_o s_o wherefore_o celsus_n write_v that_o the_o brestbone_n be_v horn_v or_o crescent_a at_o both_o end_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v he_o of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o of_o a_o dog_n hereto_o be_v join_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o seven_o third_o the_o third_o rib_n just_a where_o itself_o be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o second_o bone_n and_o in_o some_o body_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o line_n on_o both_o side_n this_o sternon_n be_v smooth_a save_v that_o above_o it_o be_v somewhat_o exasperate_v breastbone_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o breastbone_n to_o give_v a_o original_n unto_o the_o muscle_n mastoide_v or_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n gristle_n it_o have_v beside_o the_o two_o upper_a which_o go_v between_o the_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o the_o clavicles_a one_o betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o bone_n ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 6_o 7_o h_z which_o supply_v the_o place_n or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n another_o in_o the_o end_n long_o mooveable_a and_o triangular_a t._n 18._o fig._n 6_o &_o 7_o t_z which_o common_o be_v sharpen_v like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ensiformis_fw-la and_o mucronata_n the_o blade_n of_o the_o breast_n this_o also_o be_v sometime_o broad_a in_o the_o end_n sometime_o byfurcate_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o furcella_n the_o little_a fork_n oftentimes_o it_o be_v round_o sometime_o double_a say_v laurentius_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n lie_v upon_o the_o great_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v horsetoung_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v perforate_v ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 8_o u_fw-la to_o transmit_v the_o mammary_n vein_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o nerve_n if_o this_o gristle_n say_v platerus_n and_o bauhine_n consent_v with_o he_o be_v too_o much_o press_v or_o curue_v inward_a in_o child_n which_o disease_n woman_n call_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o offend_v the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n under_o it_o and_o those_o child_n die_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o consumption_n which_o we_o call_v a_o atrophy_n for_o in_o child_n this_o gristle_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o oftentimes_o may_v be_v feel_v with_o the_o finger_n here_o also_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o cavitie_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o the_o heart-spoone_n the_o whole_a breast_n in_o man_n be_v somewhat_o elevate_v or_o raise_v up_o but_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v more_o flat_a &_o depress_v because_o they_o have_v great_a dug_n which_o will_v stand_v out_o too_o far_o if_o the_o breastbone_n be_v raise_v as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n the_o use_n of_o the_o
for_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v smooth_a that_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v the_o pleura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o every_o rib_n tab_v 18._o fig._n 11_o k_n there_o run_v a_o sinus_fw-la like_o a_o canal_n throughout_o their_o length_n to_o receive_v three_o vessel_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n &_o a_o nerve_n but_o the_o nerve_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o rib_n and_o these_o sinus_fw-la be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o in_o that_o part_n that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o rackbone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o be_v a_o defence_n unto_o the_o breast_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o bowel_n therein_o contain_v moreover_o to_o yield_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o implantation_n and_o supportation_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o interrupt_v use_n their_o use_n the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o that_o when_o we_o breath_n in_o &_o breathe_v out_o though_o we_o be_v fast_o asleep_a the_o chest_n may_v more_o easy_o follow_v his_o necessary_a constriction_n and_o dilatation_n a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v make_v grist_o which_o gristle_n likewise_o defend_v the_o bowel_n seat_v under_o they_o and_o sustain_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v inward_a and_o impeach_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o rib_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v call_v the_o shoulderblade_n in_o latin_a os_fw-la scapulae_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab_v 19_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o on_o each_o side_n which_o behind_o sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rib_n like_o a_o shield_n for_o their_o name_n his_o name_n defence_n and_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o clavicle_n and_o with_o the_o arm_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v especial_o create_v as_o well_o to_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o body_n as_o to_o afford_v a_o original_n to_o many_o muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v move_v it_o be_v fasten_v also_o to_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o noll_n and_o to_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o muscle_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n triangular_a on_o the_o inside_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 7_o m_o concavous_a on_o the_o outside_n ta_fw-la 19_o figu_n 8_o v_z v_o it_o be_v prominent_a which_o place_n be_v call_v the_o basis_n and_o this_o basis_n have_v a_o angle_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o show_v the_o upper_a angle_n and_o a_o rib_n both_o above_o and_o below_o from_o which_o be_v produce_v a_o spin_v that_o look_v upward_o ta._n 19_o fig._n 8_o and_o 9_o g_o h_o table_n 19_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 16._o a_o little_a before_o in_o follo_v 978._o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o spine_n be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albeit_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n acromion_n be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o clavicle_n with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o blade_n or_o a_o gristlye_o bone_n which_o like_o a_o ligament_n ty_v those_o bone_n together_o it_o have_v three_o process_n the_o first_o be_v the_o short_a and_o have_v a_o short_a neck_n which_o be_v call_v scapulae_fw-la ceruix_fw-la t._n 19_o fig._n 7_o 8_o c_o d_o which_o neck_n end_v into_o a_o sinnewated_a or_o hollow_a cup_n or_o head_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 7_o &_o 8_o a_o b_o which_o cup_n receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n &_o it_o be_v compass_v 3._o process_n 3._o with_o a_o thick_a gristle_n t._n 19_o fig._n 8_o α_n x_o whereby_o the_o cup_n be_v enlarge_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n shall_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o joint_n the_o second_o process_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v therefore_o acromion_n t._n 19_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o k_n the_o point_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o by_o this_o process_n the_o shoulderblade_n be_v join_v with_o the_o clavicle_n the_o three_o process_n be_v the_o least_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 7_o &_o 8_o 2_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o a_o anchor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v it_o coracoide_v because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o beak_n of_o a_o crow_n and_o this_o process_n hold_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o his_o seat_n it_o have_v five_o appendix_n three_o be_v at_o the_o inside_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n and_o afford_v a_o original_n to_o some_o muscle_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o x_o y_z the_o other_o two_o do_v breed_v ligament_n which_o join_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o the_o clavicle_n to_o his_o second_o process_n which_o we_o call_v acromion_n it_o have_v also_o two_o cavity_n one_o above_o the_o spine_n and_o another_o below_o it_o call_v interscapilum_n 5_o appendix_n 5_o final_o there_o be_v a_o inequality_n in_o this_o bone_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v very_o thin_a in_o the_o 2._o cavity_n 2._o processes_n thick_a medullous_a and_o fungous_a it_o have_v also_o perforation_n which_o admit_v vein_n and_o artery_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o shoulderblade_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o hip_n haunch_n and_o share_v bone_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o bone_n without_o a_o name_n so_o call_v first_o by_o oribatius_n some_o from_o the_o great_a part_n call_v it_o the_o hanchbone_n kufus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-la coxae_fw-la t._n 20._o f._n 12_o 13_o &_o 14_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n because_o the_o gristle_n be_v dry_v up_o but_o in_o child_n till_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v of_o three_o bone_n divide_v by_o gristle_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v common_o to_o be_v on_o each_o side_n three_o bone_n the_o upper_a and_o broad_a part_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 20._o fig._n 13_o a_o b_o cc_o dd_a be_v call_v ossa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilium_n in_o english_a the_o hanchbone_n ta_fw-la 16._o fig._n 1_o mm_o ta_fw-la 20._o fi_fw-la 13_o above_o t_o to_o f_o hanchbone_n the_o hanchbone_n their_o semicircular_a circumference_n be_v call_v the_o spine_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n ta_fw-la 16._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o two_o ta_fw-la 20._o fig._n 13_o hlmn_n which_o be_v unequal_a that_o some_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n therfrom_o to_o wit_n the_o oblique_a ascendent_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o five_o of_o the_o chest_n the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o first_o extender_n call_v membranosus_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o circumference_n be_v call_v costa_n or_o the_o rib_n the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a bone_n ta._n 20._o f._n 14_o at_o x_o be_v call_v dorsum_fw-la illij_fw-la the_o back_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n wherein_o there_o be_v unequal_a inscription_n or_o line_n for_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o make_v the_o buttock_n the_o interior_a part_n be_v hollow_a and_o broad_a to_o afford_v a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a position_n to_o the_o internal_a iliacke_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 20._o fig._n 13_o kk_n above_o also_o it_o extuberate_v for_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n that_o be_v the_o first_o and_z below_z for_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o thigh_n the_o low_a and_o utter_v part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v call_v ossa_fw-la coxendicis_fw-la ta_fw-la 16._o fig._n 1_o nn_n tab._n 20._o fig._n 13_o below_z t_n &_o f_o as_o far_o as_o to_o rp_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sinus_fw-la which_o they_o call_v acetabulum_n and_o pixidem_fw-la ta_fw-la 20._o fig._n 12_o and_o 14_o abc_n the_o cup_n and_o proper_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n the_o hip_n to_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v articulate_v exceed_v strong_o this_o cup_n or_o hip_n have_v a_o gristly_a process_n ta_fw-la 20._o fig._n 12_o and_o 14_o e_fw-la call_v supercilium_fw-la or_o the_o brow_n in_o who_o circumference_n there_o be_v observe_v three_o bosom_n two_o protuberation_n ta_fw-la 20._o figu_n 12_o and_z and_z 13_o t_o v_o a_o acute_a process_n ta_fw-la 20._o fig._n 13_o &_o 14_o g_o and_o final_o a_o appendix_n ta_fw-la 20._o fi_fw-la 13_o and_o 14_o i_o that_o be_v very_o thick_a all_o these_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o production_n partly_o of_o ligament_n partly_o of_o muscle_n
figure_n 12._o show_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o holybone_n fig._n 13._o the_o inside_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la fig._n 14._o his_o outside_n fig._n 15._o the_o gristle_n that_o go_v betwixt_o the_o share-bone_n in_o a_o man_n fig._n 16._o the_o gristle_n that_o go_v betwixt_o they_o in_o a_o woman_n tabula_fw-la xx._n fig_n vi_o vii_o x_o xi_o xiii_o jix_fw-la ix_o fourteen_o xii_o xv._o xvi_o these_o bone_n join_v with_o the_o holybone_n do_v make_v that_o cavity_n which_o they_o call_v the_o basin_n tab_v 16._o fig_n 1_o show_v it_z which_o contain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o use_n their_o use_n womb_n and_o to_o conclude_v these_o three_o bone_n put_v together_o make_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o itself_o be_v immovable_a while_o all_o the_o body_n move_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o trunk_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o two_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sceleton_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o trunk_n the_o three_o remain_v which_o comprehend_v the_o joint_n these_o loynt_n be_v two_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n the_o hand_n we_o call_v all_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n &_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n and_o then_o descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n the_o arm_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o celsus_n humerus_fw-la common_o brachium_fw-la it_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n tab_v 21._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o round_o and_o unequal_a long_o also_o and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o arm_n the_o name_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n yea_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o thighbone_n if_o we_o believe_v galen_n but_o columbus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o holybone_n nor_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o hanchbone_n nor_o long_o than_o the_o legbone_n it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o cubit_n and_o for_o these_o articulation_n both_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v protuberate_v or_o swell_v into_o head_n bone_n one_o bone_n for_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o articulate_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o dearticulation_n which_o we_o call_v inarticulation_n it_o have_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 21_o figu_n 1._o a_o â—_o â—_o h_o which_o make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o acromion_n seat_v in_o the_o upper_a but_o inner_a part_n this_o head_n be_v large_a and_o orbicular_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n ta_fw-la 21_o fig_n 1_o &_o 2_o abc_n that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v turn_v in_o all_o motion_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o blade_n which_o also_o be_v enlarge_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o plentiful_a gristle_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o head_n do_v bunch_n out_o two_o process_n rough_a and_o unequal_a whereout_o do_v arise_v the_o strong_a ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o blade_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o foreside_n fig._n 1_o d_o the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a on_o the_o backside_n figu_n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o both_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o appendix_n it_o have_v two_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n one_o orbicular_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n which_o sinus_n 2_o sinus_n it_o distinguish_v from_o the_o process_n tab_v 21._o figu_n 1_o fg_n to_o which_o a_o ligament_n be_v implant_v the_o other_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o long_o run_v downward_o fi_fw-la 1_o he_o betwixt_o the_o two_o process_n which_o it_o do_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v and_o this_o sinus_fw-la be_v grave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v call_v biceps_fw-la and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n for_o through_o this_o sinus_fw-la as_o through_o a_o pulley_n that_o muscle_n do_v run_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o at_o the_o cubit_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o ell_n &_o the_o wand_n be_v in_o infant_n increase_v by_o a_o appendix_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o the_o bone_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o appendix_n this_o low_a part_n be_v broad_a and_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o diverse_a for_o it_o be_v partly_o protuberate_v and_o partly_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v the_o protuberation_n or_o process_n be_v two_o very_a notable_a on_o each_o hand_n and_o one_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o orb_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v articulate_v to_o two_o bone_n the_o exterior_a of_o these_o ta_fw-la process_n the_o process_n 21_o fig_n 1_o p_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o end_v into_o a_o head_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v situate_a before_o and_o be_v make_v round_o to_o turn_v the_o wand_n upward_a and_o downard_n this_o process_n at_o the_o outside_n bunch_v out_o very_o far_o that_o from_o thence_o some_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n fig._n 1._o under_o q_n and_o end_v into_o a_o unequal_a line_n betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o protuberation_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la on_o the_o backside_n fig._n 2._o r_o grave_v to_o convey_v the_o four_o nerve_n that_o pass_v unto_o the_o hand_n the_o inner_a process_n s_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v feel_v even_o in_o live_a body_n &_o swell_v much_o inward_a to_o yield_v a_o place_n for_o the_o original_n of_o some_o muscle_n be_v likewise_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o orb_n it_o have_v two_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n one_o shallow_a in_o the_o foreside_n figu_n 1_o t_o to_o lead_v along_o the_o three_o nerve_n that_o pass_v unto_o the_o hand_n the_o other_o in_o the_o backside_n fig._n 2._o v_o through_o which_o the_o five_o nerve_n be_v convey_v betwixt_o these_o two_o sinus_fw-la we_o meet_v with_o a_o orb_n which_o say_v falopius_n may_v by_o a_o curious_a anatomist_n be_v call_v a_o three_o apdix_fw-la archangelus_n call_v it_o a_o three_o and_o middle_a process_n tab._n 21._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 1._o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o right_a arm_n fig._n 2._o the_o backside_n fig._n 3._o &_o 4._o show_v the_o inner_a &_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o left_a cubit_n fig._n 5_o &_o 6._o show_v the_o inner_a and_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o left_a ell._n fig._n 7_o &_o 8._o the_o inner_a and_o utter_a seat_n of_o the_o left_a wand_n fig._n 9_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a wand_n fig._n 10_o &_o 11._o the_o low_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a wand_n fig._n 12_o &_o 13._o the_o upper_a &_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o right_a el._n tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o v_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o xiii_o fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o it_o have_v also_o small_a perforation_n near_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o bosom_n through_o perforation_n perforation_n which_o some_o ligament_n be_v produce_v or_o implant_v and_o moreover_o some_o other_o perforation_n it_o have_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o admit_v certain_a vein_n final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n hollow_v with_o a_o deep_a bosom_n or_o cavitie_n as_o well_o to_o contain_v the_o marrow_n which_o be_v his_o nourishment_n as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o bone_n the_o light_a the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n be_v call_v the_o cubit_n and_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o wrest_v with_o both_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o cubite_fw-la the_o cubite_fw-la bone_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o fasten_v together_o with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n these_o bone_n be_v long_o but_o yet_o short_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o they_o have_v appendix_n at_o either_o end_n the_o low_a of_o these_o fig._n 3_o 4_o a_o b_o 5_o 6_o which_o be_v also_o the_o great_a have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v call_v cubitus_fw-la yet_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vlna_fw-la ell_n the_o ell_n the_o ell_n and_o sometime_o focile_a maius_fw-la and_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o sinus_fw-la figu_n 2_o k_o l_o m_o which_o be_v in_o the_o
of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a d_o 7_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o before_o finger_n receive_v the_o foresay_a head_n e_o f_o 8_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o before_o finger_n e_o the_o second_o f._n g_o h_n 8_o two_o small_a head_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o before_o finger_n i_o k_o 8_o two_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o before_o finger_n l_o 8_o a_o sinus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o two_o small_a head_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n m_o 8_o a_o small_a head_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o 2._o bone_n n_o 9_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o forefinger_n and_o his_o 2_o head_n o_o 9_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o forefinger_n contain_v a_o sinus_fw-la fig._n 10._o a_o 10_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o nail_n hollow_a b_o 10_o his_o soft_a root_n which_o the_o skin_n be_v wont_a to_o cover_v c_o 10_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o nail_n gibbous_a fig._n 11._o a_o 11_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o seedbone_n that_o be_v place_v before_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n b_o 11_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o joint_n c_o 11._o the_o upper_a of_o another_o seedbone_n d_o 11_o the_o low_a part_n a_o a_o 11_o the_o seedbone_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n b_o b_o 11_o the_o seedebone_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n c_o c_o 11._o seedebone_n place_v at_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n on_o the_o outside_n towards_o the_o thumb_n receive_v into_o his_o upper_a sinus_fw-la the_o posterior_n head_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o receyve_v into_o another_o sinus_n the_o head_n of_o the_o sixth_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o low_a sinus_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 3_o 6_o g_z which_o be_v long_o fig._n 6_o a_o b_o grave_v somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o the_o outside_n figu_n 6_o c_o d_o wherein_o it_o receyve_v the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 6_o e_z it_o produce_v also_o on_o his_o inside_n a_o process_n figu_n 1_o 3_o 6_o o_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n and_o so_o with_o the_o four_o bone_n make_v that_o passage_n hollow_a the_o sixth_o bone_n receive_v into_o his_o sinus_fw-la on_o the_o backside_n the_o first_o bone_n and_o his_o outward_a head_n enter_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o five_o his_o inner_a head_n also_o be_v join_v with_o a_o plain_a superficies_n to_o the_o seven_o bone_n this_o bone_n also_o receyve_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o support_v the_o root_n of_o the_o forefinger_n figu_n 3_o 4_o 6_o n_z but_o the_o second_o more_o obscure_o fi_fw-la 3_o 4_o 6_o f._n the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o second_o rank_n as_o the_o sixth_o be_v the_o least_o be_v easy_o lux_v because_o of_o his_o lax_n connexion_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n it_o be_v also_o loose_o articulate_v on_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o sixth_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o depress_a head_n to_o the_o eight_o bone_n whereto_o it_o be_v likewise_o join_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristly_a ligament_n final_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o after_o wrest_v the_o eight_o bone_n which_o like_o a_o wedge_n be_v place_v between_o the_o three_o and_o the_o seven_o bone_n be_v join_v at_o the_o left_a side_n with_o a_o depress_a head_n to_o the_o three_o bone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n with_o a_o depress_a sinus_n to_o the_o seven_o before_o his_o superficies_n be_v broad_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 6_o k_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o receive_v in_o a_o certain_a sinus_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 6_o l_o the_o head_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a it_o also_o produce_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrest_v a_o process_n which_o incline_v from_o the_o outside_n inward_a exsculp_v or_o grave_v like_o the_o letter_n c._n to_o make_v the_o hand_n hollow_a to_o contain_v the_o tendous_a of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o this_o process_n grow_v the_o transuerse_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o to_o it_o be_v fasten_v a_o seedbone_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o m_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o wrist_n the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a postbrachiale_n by_o some_o imapalma_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o afterwr_a it_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v betwixt_o afterwr_a the_o afterwr_a the_o wrist_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o consist_v of_o four_o bone_n of_o five_o say_v some_o anatomist_n who_o reckon_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n with_o the_o afterwr_a because_o we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o it_o bare_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v but_o it_o lie_v deep_a as_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a ta_fw-la 21._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n char_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o be_v join_v to_o the_o wrest_v by_o coarticulation_n or_o rather_o by_o doubtful_a afterwr_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a articulation_n as_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n by_o dearticulation_n for_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o after_o wrest_v where_o they_o regard_v the_o finger_n do_v end_n into_o a_o round_a head_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o shallow_a or_o superficiary_a cavity_n of_o the_o subsequent_a joint_n among_o themselves_o they_o be_v join_v only_o by_o contaction_n of_o their_o extremity_n towards_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v with_o gristly_a ligament_n fig._n 2_o p_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o after_o wrest_v be_v long_o than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o stand_v before_o the_o forefinger_n be_v the_o long_a and_o thick_a of_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o degree_n short_a and_o thin_a beside_o they_o be_v all_o somewhat_o broad_a on_o the_o outside_n than_o they_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n towards_o their_o extremity_n they_o grow_v thick_a and_o have_v appendix_n grow_v to_o they_o above_o and_o below_o figu_n 2_o p_o q_o out_o of_o which_o appendix_n issue_n ligament_n whereby_o these_o bone_n be_v join_v together_o though_o that_o conjunction_n be_v somewhat_o dissolute_a or_o loose_a for_o the_o upper_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n but_o the_o appendix_n themselves_o be_v tie_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristlye_o ligament_n the_o low_a appendix_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o coalition_n for_o their_o head_n be_v round_o and_o long_o forward_o and_o backward_o lengthen_v out_o somewhat_o to_o the_o side_n and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o these_o head_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n these_o bone_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n round_o yet_o have_v they_o as_o it_o be_v three_o side_n two_o inward_a side_n end_v into_o a_o line_n the_o better_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n or_o the_o bone-bound_a muscle_n fig._n 1_o and_o one_o external_a which_o make_v the_o hand_n plain_a fig._n 2_o there_o be_v also_o betwixt_o these_o bone_n an_o intermediate_v distance_n figu_n 1_o 2_o r_n in_o which_o distance_n they_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o the_o bone-bound_a muscle_n be_v place_v that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o in_o every_o distance_n and_o because_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v not_o swell_v too_o great_a by_o the_o belly_n of_o these_o muscle_n and_o so_o be_v make_v less_o fit_a for_o comprehension_n as_o also_o that_o the_o place_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o these_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o palm_n be_v curue_v &_o their_o outside_n be_v gibbous_a they_o be_v also_o corner_a and_o have_v swell_a line_n in_o they_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o place_n the_o first_o bone_n also_o where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o wrist_n have_v a_o process_n ta_o 22._o fig._n 1_o above_o char_n 6_o and_z 7_o whereinto_o the_o second_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v in_o process_n their_o process_n like_a manner_n the_o four_o bone_n swell_v
on_o the_o outside_n figu_n 1_o above_o m_n into_o which_o swell_v the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v note_v also_o that_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v especial_o make_v hollow_a by_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o some_o make_v the_o first_o of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o by_o the_o four_o of_o the_o afterwr_a for_o the_o other_o three_o do_v help_n that_o cavity_n but_o little_a final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v sistulate_v or_o hollow_a to_o contain_v marrow_n their_o use_n be_v to_o establish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o palm_n that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v or_o contain_v use_v use_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o with_o more_o steadfastness_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o wrest_v and_o afterwr_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o finger_n which_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v construe_v or_o compound_v of_o fifteen_o bone_n for_o we_o say_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o thumb_n also_o have_v three_o bone_n and_o because_o they_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o rank_n therefore_o the_o grecian_n have_v call_v their_o order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o file_n of_o a_o battle_n dispose_v in_o order_n finger_n the_o row_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o particular_a bone_n do_v want_v proper_a name_n and_o therefore_o be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o which_o they_o appertain_v as_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n or_o the_o fore_n finger_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n their_o number_n be_v with_o wonderful_a wisdom_n ordain_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o facility_n and_o variety_n of_o motion_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v perfect_o and_o strong_o extend_v again_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sewer_n the_o finger_n can_v not_o have_v be_v move_v into_o so_o many_o form_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la have_v so_o elegant_o discourse_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o delight_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v it_o but_o also_o transport_v he_o as_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v transport_v into_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o form_n of_o these_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n except_v the_o last_o be_v gibbous_a and_o crooked_a on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_v or_o saddle_v partly_o because_o we_o apprehend_v with_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n partly_o because_o more_o tendon_n run_v into_o the_o inside_n then_o into_o the_o form_n their_o form_n outside_n furthermore_o on_o their_o inside_n there_o be_v certain_a line_n run_v on_o both_o side_n the_o bone_n throughout_o their_o length_n from_o which_o line_n certain_a ligament_n be_v produce_v which_o like_a ring_n do_v encompass_v the_o tendon_n and_o hold_v they_o steadfast_o in_o their_o place_n these_o bone_n although_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o fast_o or_o dense_a that_o the_o hand_n may_v use_v they_o in_o manifold_a employment_n without_o danger_n or_o annoyance_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n within_o they_o which_o contain_v marrow_n their_o magnitude_n be_v diverse_a for_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o each_o finger_n be_v large_a in_o all_o the_o dimension_n magnitude_n magnitude_n that_o be_v thick_a long_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 22_o fig_n 1_o a_o &_o 2_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o second_o be_v great_a they_o the_o three_o for_o nature_n provide_v that_o the_o thick_a finger_n shall_v have_v the_o thick_a bone_n and_o the_o long_a finger_n the_o long_a bone_n .._o notwithstanding_o albeit_o their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o the_o same_o yet_o they_o appear_v all_o equal_a &_o all_o the_o finger_n be_v bring_v together_o into_o one_o right_a line_n when_o we_o will_v comprehend_v any_o round_a body_n moreover_o they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n broad_a and_o so_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n at_o the_o joint_n all_o the_o bone_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a that_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o large_a the_o construction_n may_v be_v more_o substantial_a in_o their_o length_n they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o thickness_n lest_o their_o quantity_n or_o weight_n shall_v have_v be_v offensive_a the_o swell_a protuberation_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d knot_n but_o in_o english_a knuckle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o joint_n have_v appendix_n above_o and_o below_o make_v for_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o three_o joint_n have_v appendix_n only_o above_o for_o the_o very_a end_n or_o head_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v not_o articulate_v again_o but_o only_o join_v with_o flesh_n or_o a_o nail_n need_v no_o appendix_n at_o all_o they_o be_v also_o crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n that_o the_o joint_n may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n glib_a and_o easy_a to_o move_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o a_n above_n have_v a_o long_a sinus_fw-la but_o before_o &_o thumb_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n behind_o it_o bunch_v out_o that_o it_o may_v join_v with_o the_o furrow_n or_o guttur_fw-la of_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n it_o be_v manifest_o move_v direct_o outward_a and_o inward_a towards_o the_o palm_n sideward_v towards_o the_o forefinger_n from_o which_o also_o it_o be_v remove_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o guttur_fw-la and_o beside_o it_o be_v turn_v circular_o but_o if_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v be_v produce_v more_o backward_o than_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n easy_o and_o direct_o bend_v backward_o so_o have_v i_o see_v a_o man_n able_a to_o lay_v the_o nail_n of_o his_o thumb_n upon_o his_o wrist_n some_o also_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n turn_v all_o their_o finger_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o their_o hand_n above_o this_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n have_v a_o head_n but_o not_o perfect_o round_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o three_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mediation_n second_o the_o second_o of_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 8._o l_o into_o two_o long_a head_n fig._n 8_o gh_n protuberate_v before_o on_o either_o side_n the_o three_o bone_n have_v two_o sinus_n fig._n 8_o ik_fw-mi distinguish_v by_o a_o long_a knor_z m_n whereinto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n be_v receyn_v again_o the_o knub_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n enter_v into_o three_o the_o three_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o second_o so_o the_o second_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o second_o receyve_v the_o three_o make_v thereby_o a_o ginglymos_fw-la wherein_o the_o two_o bone_n be_v so_o straighten_v that_o only_o the_o three_o bone_n can_v be_v bend_v or_o extend_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o articulation_n make_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o they_o finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v two_o head_n and_o two_o bosom_n but_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n have_v but_o one_o head_n and_o one_o bosom_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a have_v each_o but_o one_o head_n which_o look_v especial_o into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v more_o abundance_n of_o gristly_a substance_n about_o it_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n be_v orbicular_a and_o above_o that_o head_n the_o first_o bone_n be_v bend_v extend_v and_o move_v to_o the_o side_n the_o three_o bone_n also_o itself_o swell_v into_o a_o gristly_a top_n and_o rough_a head_n fig._n 9_o o_fw-la whereinto_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n that_o bend_v it_o moreover_o all_o the_o inside_n be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a and_o at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o knot_v as_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n be_v but_o lie_v plain_a to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o nail_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o seedebone_n the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o seedebone_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab_v 22._o fig._n 9_o because_o they_o be_v like_o sesamum_fw-la seed_n these_o bone_n seedbone_n how_o to_o find_v the_o seedbone_n be_v place_v in_o the_o joince_n or_o knuckle_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o of_o the_o toe_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o grow_v unto_o the_o tendon_n and_o lurk_v under_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v make_v demonstration_n of_o they_o must_v seek_v for_o they_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v about_o these_o bone_n
oblique_o inward_a lest_o the_o thigh_n motion_n neck_n the_o neck_n shall_v have_v be_v hinder_v out_o of_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o bone_n grow_v broad_a under_o d_o do_v arise_v two_o knot_n which_o they_o call_v process_n or_o trochanter_n or_o rotatores_fw-la and_o these_o trochanter_n have_v appendix_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 3_o the_o middle_a x_o which_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v as_o also_o the_o head_n itself_o may_v easy_o be_v separate_v but_o in_o grow_v body_n they_o be_v so_o unite_v with_o the_o prominent_a part_n fig._n 2_o q_o with_o v._o fig._n 1_o a_o with_o b_o that_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o sign_n or_o footstep_n of_o a_o appendix_n the_o upper_a of_o these_o fig._n 2_o q_o v_n be_v the_o great_a and_o of_o all_o the_o process_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v not_o join_v to_o another_o bone_n simple_o the_o great_a it_o bend_v upward_o and_o outward_a the_o low_a fig._n 1_o 2_o a_o be_v far_o lesser_a and_z look_v backward_o and_o inward_a and_o both_o these_o be_v call_v rotatores_fw-la either_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o turn_v the_o thigh_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o muscle_n which_o accomplish_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v insert_v into_o they_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o great_a trochanter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o because_o it_o be_v something_o like_o the_o buttock_n or_o because_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o buttock_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a trochanter_n these_o two_o process_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o line_n which_o bunch_v out_o behind_o and_o run_v from_o without_o inward_a and_o so_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n become_v round_o the_o use_n of_o these_o trochanter_n be_v like_o a_o little_a hill_n to_o admit_v the_o insertion_n of_o some_o muscle_n trochanter_n the_o use_n of_o the_o trochanter_n and_o to_o other_o to_o afford_v place_n of_o original_n for_o into_o the_o inner_a trochanter_n be_v infix_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o thigh_n close_o unto_o this_o there_o run_v a_o rough_a line_n fig._n 2_o cc_o oblique_o downward_o and_o backward_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v part_v into_o two_o and_o to_o reach_v unto_o both_o the_o head_n but_o be_v more_o evident_o terminate_v at_o the_o utter_a head_n and_o into_o this_o line_n be_v the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n implant_v adhere_v very_o close_o thereto_o for_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o muscle_n especial_o we_o stand_v upright_o at_o the_o utter_a process_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_n certain_a impression_n and_o a_o line_n to_o be_v observe_v thigh_n the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n the_o sinus_n fig._n 2_o â—_o reguard_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o into_o it_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o ten_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n inser_v the_o impression_n be_v four_o at_o the_o utter_a gibbous_a part_n which_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o four_o muscle_n the_o first_o in_o the_o backward_a and_o low_a side_n fi_fw-la 2_o q_n it_o be_v a_o large_a impression_n which_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n fig._n 1_o Ï„_n in_o the_o foreside_n which_o be_v also_o the_o rough_a and_z receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n the_o three_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o utter_a part_n fig._n 1_o β_n below_o Ï„_n and_o Ï…_n which_o be_v gibbous_a and_o make_v to_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n the_o four_o figu_n 1_o and_z 2_o five_o be_v in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o process_n and_o narrow_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o admit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o process_n on_o the_o anterior_a and_o the_o exterior_a side_n arise_v the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o line_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v rough_a and_o run_v from_o the_o first_o impression_n downward_o and_o somewhat_o oblique_o through_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o thigh_n line_n the_o line_n and_o into_o it_o be_v the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n implant_v now_o below_o the_o middle_a region_n the_o thigh_n as_o it_o descend_v fig._n 2._o from_o d_o to_z e_z it_o become_v thick_a be_v dilate_v and_o depress_v fi_fw-la 2._o c_o in_o which_o depression_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o 2_o nerve_n do_v secure_o run_v and_o at_o length_n it_o determine_v into_o a_o ample_a and_o broad_a head_n which_o latitude_n be_v make_v by_o a_o large_a appendix_n ta_fw-la 23._o fig._n 3._o x_o y_o the_o low_a out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o this_o head_n be_v produce_v two_o process_n as_o it_o be_v two_o other_o head_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z f_o betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v a_o large_a space_n leave_v about_o a_o inch_n broad_a figu_n 2._o l_o which_o receive_v a_o protuberation_n swell_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o legbone_n these_o two_o head_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n rough_a but_o their_o superficies_n be_v smooth_a because_o of_o a_o gristle_n which_o compass_v they_o to_o make_v the_o motion_n at_o the_o knee_n more_o expedite_a or_o easy_a these_o head_n do_v bend_v more_o backward_o and_o in_o the_o side_n be_v scarce_o depress_v at_o all_o because_o of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o legge-bone_n join_v ta_fw-la 23._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o e_o f_o i_o with_o ta_o 24._o fig._n 7._o g_o f_o which_o be_v make_v by_o ginglymos_n for_o these_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n do_v sit_v in_o thigh_n the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n two_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o legge-bone_n and_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o leg_n bone_n which_o swell_v up_o betwixt_o his_o sinus_fw-la ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 7._o l_o betwixt_o â—_o and_o f_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o postenor_n sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thighbone_n ta_fw-la 23._o fig._n 2._o l_o moreover_o the_o thigh_n be_v fasten_v with_o the_o leg_n below_o as_o it_o be_v above_o with_o the_o hip-bone_n by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n produce_v from_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o legbone_n table_n 23._o figure_n 1_o and_o 2_o show_v the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o thighbone_n figure_n 3_o show_v the_o thigh_n who_o appendix_n we_o have_v remoove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o disjoin_v with_o a_o little_a distance_n figure_n 4_o and_o 5._o the_o four_o show_v the_o anterior_a and_o rough_a side_n of_o the_o pattel-bone_n the_o five_o his_o posterior_n part_n crustedoner_n tabula_fw-la xxiii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o they_o have_v also_o four_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n two_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o one_o in_o the_o side_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o forward_o tab_v 23._o fig._n 1_o h_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o pan_n figu_n 5._o gh_o the_o second_o and_o the_o backward_o fig._n 2_o i_o be_v deep_a rough_a and_o unequal_a and_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o legbone_n ta_fw-la 24_o fig._n 7_o i_o the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o head_n fig._n 12_o n_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n reflect_v in_o this_o place_n be_v safe_o transport_v the_o four_o sinus_n be_v at_o the_o inner_a head_n fig._n 2_o o_o wherein_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v safe_o convey_v on_o the_o foreside_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o thighbone_n be_v large_a and_o rough_a fig._n 1_o f_o so_o frame_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n on_o the_o backside_n it_o bunch_v out_o with_o a_o rough_a and_o unequal_a line_n fig._n 2_o dd_v into_o which_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v infix_v final_o on_o the_o outside_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v a_o large_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o lightness_n as_o to_o contain_v great_a store_n of_o marrow_n for_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o especial_o the_o low_a be_v thrill_v through_o with_o many_o small_a perforation_n whereinto_o the_o vein_n be_v admit_v which_o bring_v blood_n unto_o that_o place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v for_o progression_n now_o some_o creature_n do_v move_v right_o up_o some_o bend_v downward_o and_o this_o variety_n be_v make_v by_o the_o different_a insertion_n of_o that_o round_a and_o thigh_n the_o use_n of_o the_o thigh_n strong_a ligament_n which_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cup_n for_o if_o the_o insertion_n be_v make_v say_v archangelus_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cup_n than_o the_o
creature_n walk_v straight_o up_o as_o a_o man_n do_v if_o it_o be_v insert_v towards_o the_o lateral_a part_n than_o his_o gate_n be_v prone_a or_o incline_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o horse_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n we_o call_v all_o that_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o instep_n leg_n the_o name_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o it_o have_v two_o bone_n as_o the_o cubit_n have_v tab._n 24_o figu_n 1_o and_z 2_o and_o sure_o if_o it_o have_v consist_v of_o one_o thick_a and_o great_a bone_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o fit_a for_o motion_n which_o will_v have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o gravity_n or_o weight_n thereof_o as_o galen_n excellent_o show_v in_o the_o 13_o chap._n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la of_o these_o bone_n the_o inner_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tibia_fw-la carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o we_o call_v it_o the_o legbone_n fig._n 3_o 4_o the_o utter_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fibula_fw-la fig._n 1_o and_z 6_o we_o call_v it_o the_o brace_n bone_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o shin_n bone_n the_o legbone_n be_v call_v tibia_fw-la haply_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o fluite_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o can_v mayor_n for_o so_o also_o a_o fluite_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v call_v if_o you_o will_v for_o difference_n sake_n we_o may_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o shank_n and_o fibula_fw-la the_o shin_n bone_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o retain_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o latin_a name_n call_v tibia_fw-la the_o legbone_n and_o fibula_fw-la the_o brace_n bone_n the_o legbone_n be_v the_o inner_a and_o the_o thick_a somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o bone_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o and_o three_o square_a thick_o above_o and_o below_o and_o eek_z with_o a_o figure_n his_o figure_n appendix_n tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o and_z 3_o abâ—d_n it_o be_v also_o make_v unequal_a with_o long_a cavity_n and_o line_n and_o be_v articulate_v above_o with_o the_o thigh_n below_o with_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o coccal_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o instep_n by_o ginglymos_n the_o upper_a part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o upper_a head_n be_v broad_a than_o the_o low_a for_o the_o leg_n part_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v make_v to_o bear_v the_o thigh_n and_o this_o breadth_n be_v form_v by_o a_o appendix_n which_o be_v set_v like_o a_o cup_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n tab_v 24_o fig._n 1_o 3_o ab_fw-la this_o appendix_n be_v thick_a and_o before_o incline_v something_o more_o downward_o than_o it_o do_v behind_o fi_fw-la 1_o 3_o b_o it_o have_v two_o long_a sinus_n figu_n 2_o and_z 7_o fg_n which_o be_v but_o shallow_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n gristle_n his_o gristle_n whereinto_o it_o receive_v the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n ta_fw-la 23_o fig._n 2_o e_z f_o and_o so_o a_o gynglymos_n be_v make_v but_o because_o the_o proper_a cavity_n of_o these_o sinus_n be_v not_o deep_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n a_o amends_n be_v make_v and_o the_o sinus_n increase_v in_o all_o creture_n by_o a_o peculiar_a gristle_n fig._n 8_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v cartilago_n lunata_fw-la the_o creseent_fw-mi gristle_n and_o this_o gristle_n be_v soften_v by_o ligament_n this_o gristle_n be_v mooveable_a and_o thick_a in_o the_o circumference_n or_o verge_n fig_n 8_o n_n &_o yet_o towards_o the_o centre_n it_o be_v always_o attenuate_v fig._n 8_o oh_o towards_o the_o centre_n i_o say_v for_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o centre_n but_o end_v on_o either_o hand_n into_o sharp_a top_n fi_fw-la 8_o pp_n yet_o so_o that_o before_o these_o top_n do_v meet_v for_o the_o right_n be_v join_v to_o the_o left_a but_o behind_o they_o be_v more_o distant_a to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o thick_a ligament_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o gristle_n also_o be_v slippery_a smooth_a and_o soft_a full_o of_o a_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a humour_n to_o furhe_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o it_o suppli_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n these_o two_o sinus_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o rough_a and_o unequal_a protuberation_n fig._n 7_o hik_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a superficies_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o shankbone_n which_o protuberation_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 2_o l_o which_o be_v betwixt_o his_o two_o head_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a and_o sinuate_v toâ—_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o l_o of_o this_o protuberation_n on_o the_o backside_n yssu_v tab_v 24._o fig._n 2_o 4_o 7_o k_n a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 2_o l_o that_o the_o joint_n be_v thus_o on_o every_o side_n defend_v may_v the_o better_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o own_o place_n from_o the_o arterior_a part_n of_o the_o protuberation_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 7_o â—_o which_o be_v rough_a and_o sinewated_a be_v produce_v certain_a ligament_n which_o on_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o protuberation_n do_v join_v the_o gristle_n together_o which_o increase_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o shank_n fig._n 8_o in_o although_o also_o they_o grow_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o that_o orbicular_a or_o round_a ligament_n which_o compass_v the_o knee_n out_o of_o the_o appendix_n at_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n arise_v a_o little_a head_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 4_o r_n which_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 5._o q_o of_o the_o appendix_n head_n his_o head_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n so_o the_o anterior_a part_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o appendix_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 1._o 3_o 7._o ab_fw-la be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o leg_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v from_o hence_o the_o legbone_n be_v by_o degree_n attenuate_v diverse_o also_o distinguish_v with_o line_n and_o cavity_n and_o imitate_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangular_a for_o it_o have_v one_o corner_n like_o a_o long_a and_o sharp_a edge_n 〈…〉_o situate_a in_o the_o forepart_n the_o second_o corner_n be_v in_o the_o utter_a part_n the_o three_o in_o the_o inside_n and_o betwixt_o these_o angles_n the_o bone_n lie_v plain_o but_o light_o excavate_v as_o well_o to_o make_v it_o more_o light_a as_o also_o for_o the_o insertion_n and_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o backside_n it_o be_v round_o the_o anteriour_a part_n and_o the_o middle_n be_v produce_v or_o lengthen_v unto_o a_o acute_a and_o long_a angle_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 1_o 3_o γγ_n which_o angle_n be_v as_o sharp_a as_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v spinatibiae_fw-la the_o spin_v of_o the_o leg_n by_o the_o best_a anatomist_n line_n his_o line_n the_o second_o line_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o ♌_o ♌_o which_o make_v the_o utter_a angle_n of_o the_o backside_n be_v also_o sharp_a and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o brace_n this_o line_n receive_v the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o shin_n and_o the_o shank-bone_n together_o the_o three_o line_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o â—â—_o which_o make_v the_o internal_a angle_n of_o the_o backside_n be_v blunt_a and_o almost_o round_o wherefore_o these_o line_n do_v make_v the_o three_o side_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o first_o side_n fig._n 1_o 3_o ζ_n be_v sinuate_v but_o plain_a and_o together_o with_o the_o side_n of_o the_o brace_n fig._n 1_o 5_o χ_n it_o afford_v a_o place_n unto_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n which_o descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o side_n fig._n 1_o 5._o â—_o be_v inner_a and_o gibbous_a which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o flesh_n at_o all_o although_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o behind_o be_v very_o fleshy_a the_o three_o side_n fig._n 2._o 4_o θ_o the_o posterior_n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n do_v occupy_v and_o in_o it_o above_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o rough_a line_n run_v oblique_o downward_o fig._n 2_o n_n fig._n 4_o â—_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham._n on_o the_o outside_n above_o the_o low_a head_n there_o be_v also_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la which_o run_v backward_o sinus_n his_o sinus_n t._n 24._o fig._n 4_o 10_o
â—_o which_o receyve_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n which_o be_v a_o little_a rough_a fig._n 5_o 6_o 11_o Ï„_n and_o so_o the_o brace_n and_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o shin_n and_o the_o shank_n be_v join_v together_o but_o where_o these_o bone_n be_v conjoin_v there_o come_v a_o strong_a ligament_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fasten_v they_o together_o both_o in_o the_o circumference_n and_o where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o also_o behind_o it_o be_v depress_v fig._n 2_o 4_o m_o and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v three_o sinus_fw-la which_o convey_v the_o three_o tendon_n of_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n for_o these_o muscle_n run_v out_o unto_o the_o foot_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o low_a head_n be_v thick_a which_o for_o all_o the_o appendix_n that_o be_v add_v and_o the_o plentiful_a gristle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v crust_v over_o and_o make_v broad_a leg_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v notwithstanding_o lesser_a than_o the_o upper_a who_o appendix_n together_o with_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o brace_n do_v make_v in_o the_o surface_n a_o large_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 9_o defgh_v which_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la tab_v 25_o fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o the_o coccall_n bone_n but_o in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o leg_n bone_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o double_a sinus_fw-la figure_n 9_o 10_o of_z distinguish_v by_o a_o swell_a knot_n which_o bunch_v light_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o fig._n 7_o 10_o d_o it_o have_v also_o a_o thick_a process_n yssue_v from_o the_o inside_n tab_v 24._o fi_fw-la 1_o φ_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_z which_o process_n in_o that_o part_n that_o regard_v the_o sinus_fw-la fig._n 9_o g_o be_v hollow_a smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n whereby_o the_o cavity_n be_v enlarge_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o receyve_v the_o talus_fw-la more_o commodious_o for_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sinus_n it_o can_v be_v move_v out_o of_o his_o place_n the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o process_n which_o regard_v the_o other_o leg_n be_v gibbous_a and_o without_o flesh_n fig_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_z but_o in_o the_o opposite_a part_n the_o leg_n can_v not_o have_v have_v another_o process_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o long_a sinus_fw-la into_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v to_o enter_v table_n 24._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n together_o with_o the_o gristle_n about_o the_o knee_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o show_v the_o right_a leg_n whole_a both_o the_o forepart_n and_o the_o backpart_n fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o show_v the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o shankbone_n fig._n 5_o &_o 6._o show_v the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n fig._n 7._o show_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o shanke-bone_n to_o which_o the_o thigh_n be_v articulate_v fig._n 8._o two_o gristle_n increase_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o legbone_n at_o the_o knee_n fig._n 9_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a leg_n where_o on_o the_o foreside_n it_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la or_o the_o instep_n fig._n 10._o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o legbone_n figure_n 11._o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o instep_n tabula_fw-la xxiiii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x._o xi_o this_o process_n be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v and_o determine_v into_o two_o brow_n wherefore_o also_o the_o shinne-bone_n or_o the_o fibula_fw-la depart_v into_o a_o process_n that_o so_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la may_v be_v contain_v or_o keep_v in_o by_o both_o the_o process_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o slip_v out_o on_o this_o side_n nor_o on_o that_o side_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o luxation_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la do_v happen_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o the_o inner_a process_n then_o to_o the_o utter_a because_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v lengthen_v out_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o other_o these_o process_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malleoli_fw-la the_o ankle_n the_o process_n of_o the_o legbone_n be_v ankle_n the_o ankle_n call_v the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v call_v the_o utter_a ankle_n the_o inner_a ankle_n figure_v 1_o p_o fig_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_fw-it in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o backepart_n have_v a_o rough_a sinus_fw-la fig_n 4_o 10_o k_n whereout_o yssu_v a_o gristly_a ligament_n whereby_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o the_o low_a and_o foreside_n figu_n 1_o 3_o 9_o l_o of_o the_o appendix_n ankle_n the_o inner_a ankle_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la rough_a transuerse_a and_o long_a from_o whence_o grow_v a_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 3_o n_n to_o the_o leg_n bone_n final_o this_o bone_n as_o also_o the_o brace_n be_v notable_o hollow_v within_o and_o that_o cavity_n contain_v they_o marrow_n neither_o be_v it_o without_o other_o perforation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o legbone_n use_n his_o use_n say_v archangelus_n be_v to_o make_v the_o progression_n more_o expedite_a and_o nimble_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o leg_n or_o shankbone_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fibula_fw-la because_o as_o in_o building_n those_o iron_n whereby_o the_o beam_n and_o pan_n be_v join_v together_o be_v call_v fibulae_fw-la or_o brace_n so_o this_o lesser_a name_n the_o brace_n bone_n his_o name_n bone_n may_v also_o be_v well_o call_v the_o brace_n because_o it_o join_v together_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v also_o call_v can_v minor_fw-la and_o in_o english_a if_o you_o will_v the_o shinbone_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n as_o the_o wand_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n above_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o plain_a and_o crust_v sinus_fw-la of_o the_o legbone_n fig._n 5_o q_n under_o the_o head_n thereof_o tab_v 24_o fig_n 1_o c_o under_o a_n below_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la of_o the_o leg_n fig_n 1_o from_z â—_o to_o d_o at_o both_o the_o end_v it_o be_v articulate_v by_o arthrodia_n or_o adarticulation_n who_o motion_n be_v obscure_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o two_o bone_n do_v stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o figure_v 2_o young_a betwixt_o five_o and_o x_o that_o so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n may_v find_v place_n between_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o upperpart_n because_o there_o the_o leg_n be_v bend_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la in_o this_o distance_n there_o be_v a_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o shanke-bone_n together_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o other_o for_o although_o above_o it_o do_v not_o ascend_v into_o the_o knee_n yet_o below_o it_o descend_v low_a than_o the_o shanke-bone_n but_o in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n it_o come_v far_o short_a moreover_o a_o little_a under_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v somewhat_o curue_v towards_o the_o legbone_n and_o the_o outside_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n concavous_a fig_n 1_o 2_o z_o yea_o to_o say_v true_a the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o legbone_n itself_o it_o have_v two_o head_n one_o above_o and_o another_o below_o whereto_o there_o grow_v a_o appendix_n which_o end_v into_o a_o acute_a process_n somewhat_o exasperate_v the_o upper_a of_o these_o be_v head_n his_o head_n below_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shanke-bone_n figu_n 1_o c_o under_o a_n which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o appendix_n upper_a the_o upper_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n it_o be_v round_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n swell_v very_o notable_o figu_n 5_o b_o c_o the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o rendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n as_o also_o to_o give_v a_o original_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o appendix_n of_o this_o head_n have_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o large_a and_o ample_a sinus_fw-la figure_v 5._o q_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n whereto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o legbone_n be_v articulate_v fig_n 4_o r._n the_o low_a head_n tend_v into_o a_o sharpness_n figu_n 1_o â—_o and_o descend_v so_o much_o low_a than_o the_o legbone_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o legbone_n ascend_v above_o the_o brace_n in_o the_o
top_n it_o be_v low_a the_o low_a also_o furnish_v with_o one_o appendix_n fig._n 1_o â—_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 9_o n_z which_o grow_v thick_a depart_v with_o a_o process_n call_v the_o outward_a ankle_n which_o descend_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o utter_a ankle_n and_o make_v the_o external_a side_n fig._n 9_o 11._o h_o of_o the_o common_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 7._o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o which_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la or_o bene_fw-la of_o the_o instep_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n this_o ankle_n be_v low_a than_o the_o inner_a and_o on_o the_o outside_n gibbous_a some_o part_n of_o it_o also_o may_v be_v feel_v without_o flesh_n and_o from_o it_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v their_o original_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o rough_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o 6_o 11_o r_o out_o of_o which_o arise_v the_o gristly_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n to_o the_o instep_n above_o the_o ankle_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o 6_o q_o cover_v with_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n where_o under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v safe_o convey_v betwixt_o these_o two_o head_n the_o body_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n be_v unequal_a because_o of_o life_n the_o life_n cavity_n and_o line_n therein_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n so_o that_o about_o the_o middle_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v triangular_a for_o before_o there_o appear_v a_o acute_a and_o swell_a line_n fi_fw-la 1._o 2._o ss_z behind_o it_o be_v depress_v and_o have_v on_o either_o hand_n a_o strut_a line_n fig._n 1_o 2._o 5._o 6._o tt_z w_o and_o these_o line_n make_v the_o three_o side_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n fig_n 1_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d α_n 2_o 6._o β_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o low_a end_n above_o the_o appendix_n fig._n 5._o 6._o 11_o Ï„_n there_o bunch_v out_o a_o asperity_n at_o which_o place_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o ligament_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o shank_n or_o legbone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v threefold_a the_o first_o to_o join_v the_o leg_n and_o the_o instep_n whereby_o the_o foot_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v second_o to_o defend_v the_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o from_o outward_a injury_n for_o the_o brace-bone_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o course_n of_o they_o all_o three_o to_o sustain_v strengthen_v and_o secure_v the_o leg_n by_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n moreover_o as_o the_o wand_n help_v to_o move_v the_o hand_n so_o the_o brace-bone_n help_v to_o move_v the_o foot_n in_o compass_n say_v archangelus_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o whirlebone_n of_o the_o knee_n before_o we_o part_v from_o the_o leg_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bone_n place_v bone_n the_o name_n of_o the_o whirl_n bone_n before_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n tab_v 23._o figu_n 4._o and_o 5._o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o knee_n other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o millstone_n because_o it_o be_v very_o like_o it_o celsus_n call_v it_o patella_fw-la or_o the_o saucer_n it_o be_v also_o very_o common_o call_v rotula_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o whirlebone_n it_o be_v a_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o thigh_n &_o the_o leg_n although_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o both_o for_o it_o be_v place_v before_o their_o articulation_n in_o each_o knee_n there_o be_v one_o somewhat_o round_o and_o broad_a and_o end_v into_o a_o sharpness_n where_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o leg._n the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o be_v moderate_a the_o latitude_n scarce_o two_o finger_n broad_a the_o longitude_n be_v somewhat_o thereabouts_o the_o thickness_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o the_o extremity_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o grow_v thick_a by_o degree_n so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o bunch_v out_o like_o a_o compass_a buckler_n or_o if_o you_o will_v like_o a_o embow_v look_v glass_n such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o fasten_v how_o it_o be_v fasten_v grow_v to_o the_o thick_a tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o by_o the_o knee_n do_v run_v unto_o the_o leg_n by_o these_o tendon_n it_o be_v establish_v for_o they_o serve_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ligament_n to_o fasten_v it_o both_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o leg_n moreover_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v cover_v by_o they_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a gristle_n at_o lest_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o especial_o where_o it_o reguard_v the_o thigh_n and_o this_o gristle_n make_v the_o motion_n more_o glib_a for_o it_o will_v easy_o move_v under_o a_o man_n finger_n columbus_n can_v taste_v this_o conceit_n but_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fasten_v both_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o leg_n by_o ligament_n of_o his_o own_o which_o say_v he_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n so_o also_o say_v archangelus_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o bauhine_n lean_v more_o to_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o vesalius_n that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o ligament_n but_o the_o tendon_n if_o these_o tendon_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v be_v cunning_o take_v away_o it_o will_v appear_v both_o before_o and_o in_o the_o side_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 4._o rough_a and_o full_a of_o blind_a hole_n but_o behind_o it_o have_v a_o moderate_a protuberation_n fig._n 5._o g_o h_o and_o shallow_a bosom_n on_o either_o side_n fig._n 5._o i_o k_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n of_o which_o the_o utter_a be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o broad_a this_o protuberation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_fw-la which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n f._n 1._o r_o betwixt_o â—_o â—_o like_o as_o the_o bosom_n of_o this_o whirlebone_n receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n wherefore_o the_o thigh_n receive_v the_o whirl_n &_o the_o whirl_v the_o thigh_n and_o so_o be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n but_o the_o whirl_n and_o the_o legbone_n be_v join_v by_o adarticulation_n articulation_n his_o articulation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v moovable_a lest_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o joint_n difficile_fw-la or_o hard_a moreover_o the_o inner_a and_o low_o part_v fig._n 5._o l_o where_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o process_n and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o legge-bone_n be_v rough_a and_o perforate_v that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_a to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o whirl_n be_v at_o the_o first_o gristly_a and_o so_o remain_v for_o certain_a month_n afterward_o it_o grow_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o hard_a appendix_n and_o at_o length_n bony_a hard_a &_o solid_a such_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o grow_v body_n so_o say_v falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_n consent_v columbus_n think_v it_o grow_v not_o beyond_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hard_a appendix_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o to_o firm_a the_o lax_n and_o dissolute_a composition_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n lest_o in_o progression_n and_o walk_v the_o thigh_n shall_v luxe_n outward_a as_o also_o that_o when_o we_o go_v down_o a_o hill_n it_o may_v support_v the_o joint_n moreover_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o whirl_n when_o the_o knee_n be_v gather_v direct_o backward_o it_o be_v bend_v into_o a_o right_a angle_n final_o it_o defend_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n lest_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n when_o the_o thigh_n bone_n press_v forward_o it_o shall_v bear_v to_o hard_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n as_o the_o seedebone_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o the_o hardness_n of_o it_o receive_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o thighbone_n and_o break_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o compress_v those_o tendon_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n we_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o foot_n and_o pes_fw-la extremus_fw-la or_o pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la it_o have_v 38._o bone_n and_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n be_v call_v tarsus_n which_o we_o call_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n and_o have_v seven_o bone_n the_o second_o be_v call_v metatarsus_n or_o pedium_fw-la the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o
thereto_o and_o to_o the_o cube_fw-la to_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o large_a head_n fig._n 6._o 8._o 9_o p_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o talus_fw-la fig._n 4._o q_o and_o again_o the_o heel_n admit_v into_o a_o narrow_a and_o almost_o plain_a sinus_fw-la of_o his_o own_o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o r_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la fig._n 9_o s_o to_o the_o cube_n bone_n it_o be_v join_v on_o the_o foreside_n fig._n 11._o r_o by_o his_o depress_a head_n fig_n 7._o i_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o he_o will_v fig._n 2._o xyz_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a that_o the_o foot_n may_v stand_v more_o safe_o rough_a also_o and_o unequal_a because_o of_o the_o muscle_n it_o have_v a_o rough_a fig._n 2._o yz_fw-fr fig._n 8._o y_fw-fr fig._n 9_o z_o and_o transuerse_a process_n run_v from_o behind_o downward_o from_o who_o foreside_n arise_v the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n and_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n from_o which_o be_v produce_v the_o muscle_n which_o lead_v the_o four_o toe_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n wherefore_o within_o the_o process_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n lest_o when_o the_o foot_n be_v fasten_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o head_n of_o these_o muscle_n shall_v be_v compress_v the_o head_n of_o the_o heel_n or_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o in_o child_n have_v a_o appendix_n and_o be_v like_o a_o round_a body_n have_v a_o light_a impression_n raise_v with_o a_o little_a ruggednes_n fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o ab_fw-la into_o which_o impression_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shank_n bone_n and_o of_o the_o pastern_a be_v insert_v on_o the_o backside_n this_o upper_a part_n be_v depress_v and_o rough_a on_o either_o hand_n f._n 2._o 8._o 9_o c_o in_o which_o depression_n and_o asperity_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v on_o the_o foreside_n it_o have_v rough_a and_o deep_a bosom_n figure_v 7._o join_a which_o with_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o pastern_a be_v fill_v with_o gristle_n the_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v broad_a and_o depress_v the_o inside_n fig._n 2._o 8._o dd_a be_v smmoth_n and_o notable_o sinewate_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v three_o inscription_n figure_v 2._o 8._o e_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o bender_n of_o the_o last_o joint_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n that_o way_n also_o pass_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v also_o defend_v by_o the_o process_n of_o the_o heel_n which_o make_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n very_o deep_a table_n 25._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n fasten_v together_o their_o upper_a face_n and_o their_o nether_a face_n fig._n 3._o 4._o 5_o &_o 6._o show_v the_o upper_a low_a inner_a &_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o pastern_a fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o show_n the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n fig._n 10._o &_o 11._o show_v the_o forward_a and_o backward_o side_n of_o the_o boate-bone_n fig._n 12._o &_o 13._o show_v the_o fore_n and_o backepart_v of_o the_o wrest_v make_v of_o four_o bone_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o fig_n i_o two_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o xiii_o the_o outside_n fig._n 2_o 9_o z_o be_v depress_v rough_a and_o unequal_a out_o of_o who_o low_a part_n yssu_v the_o muscle_n which_o lead_v the_o little_a toe_n from_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o foreside_n there_o be_v a_o little_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 1_o 7_o 9_o s_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n which_o we_o meet_v withal_o under_o a_o small_a process_n and_o through_o this_o sinus_fw-la the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o sole_a do_v pass_v and_o be_v reflect_v unto_o the_o backside_n if_o the_o utter_a ankle_n that_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n that_o be_v next_o the_o little_a toe_n be_v on_o the_o foreside_n smooth_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o gristle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v crust_v over_o and_o the_o upper_a part_n shoot_v out_o a_o large_a head_n raise_v somewhat_o high_a by_o which_o head_n the_o heel_n be_v articulate_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o cube-bone_n almost_o plain_a fig._n 1_o 2_o θ_o below_o it_o have_v a_o oblique_a sinus_n bend_v inward_a which_o receyve_v a_o part_n of_o the_o cube-bone_n the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n figu_n 10._o 11_o be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naviforme_a os_fw-mi naviculare_a cymba_fw-la the_o boatbone_n because_o it_o be_v long_o deep_a behind_o hollow_a before_o and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n gibbous_a fig._n 1_o o_o p_o in_o the_o low_a part_n hollow_a fig._n 10_o 11_o q_o t_o this_o wrest_v the_o 3._o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v bote-bone_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n thereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v join_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la for_o on_o the_o backside_n it_o have_v a_o sinus_n figure_n 11_o k_n deep_o and_o transuerse_o long_a fi_fw-la 1_o olmn_n in_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o o_o be_v insert_v and_o this_o articulation_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o obscure_a enarthrosis_fw-la or_o inarticulation_n because_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v obscure_a the_o other_o part_n have_v a_o long_a head_n bunch_v out_o and_o distinguish_v with_o a_o threefold_a superficies_n or_o surface_n fig._n 10_o l_o m_o n_z too_o which_o the_o three_o last_o bone_n be_v articulate_v fig._n 1_o 2_o 12_o 13._o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o but_o because_o they_o be_v very_o smooth_a it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o receive_v or_o be_v receyve_v the_o outside_n of_o this_o boate-bone_n be_v large_a round_o and_o sinuate_v fig._n 10_o q_o r_o and_o 11_o q_o especial_o where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o five_o bone_n present_o after_o it_o be_v angustate_v by_o degree_n and_o end_v into_o a_o internal_a narrow_a process_n fig._n 10_o q_o resemble_v the_o prow_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o inside_n be_v prominent_a so_o that_o it_o make_v a_o notable_a protuberation_n which_o protuberation_n make_v the_o low_a sinus_n figu_n 10_o 11_o q_o over_o which_o it_o hang_v much_o great_a where_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v reflect_v final_o this_o boatbone_n be_v rough_a above_o and_o below_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o ligament_n may_v issue_n which_o tie_v this_o bone_n to_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o three_o bone_n whereto_o there_o be_v nothing_o answerable_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o ancient_n have_v not_o number_v among_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o follow_v other_o four_o which_o say_v they_o do_v alone_o make_v the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o be_v join_v together_o by_o ligamente_n they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o arch_n who_o upper_a superficies_n be_v convexe_n &_o the_o low_a concavous_a or_o hollow_a for_o the_o cube-bone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o three_o follow_v to_o the_o boate-bone_n and_o with_o they_o be_v together_o lift_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n for_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o this_o be_v strong_a both_o for_o the_o fasten_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o sustain_n of_o the_o hodye_n for_o a_o arch_a building_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o last_a these_o bone_n also_o be_v necessary_o prominent_a that_o under_o such_o prominence_n a_o cavity_n shall_v be_v leave_v wherein_o as_o well_o the_o tendon_n of_o those_o muscle_n shall_v be_v secure_v which_o run_v under_o the_o sole_a as_o also_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o which_v arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o if_o the_o sole_a have_v be_v plain_a the_o muscle_n with_o their_o tendon_n will_v have_v be_v compress_v and_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o man_n have_v travel_v without_o pain_n and_o beside_o the_o muscle_n have_v be_v keep_v from_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o flexion_n and_o extension_n moreover_o where_o these_o bone_n be_v join_v one_o to_o the_o side_n of_o another_o they_o be_v not_o cover_v over_o with_o gristle_n save_v only_o where_o they_o bear_v upon_o the_o boate-bone_n otherwhere_o they_o be_v couple_v with_o gristly_a ligament_n they_o be_v also_o without_o appendix_n and_o their_o substance_n be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o
pastern_a and_o boat-bone_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o quantity_n and_o figure_n confer_v fig._n 1_o with_o 2._o and_o 12_o with_o 13_o for_o the_o two_o first_o be_v far_o great_a than_o those_o two_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a but_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o they_o particular_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o 13._o char_n 4_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi cubiforme_a bone_n the_o 4._o bone_n from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dye_n because_o it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v six_o side_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi miltiforme_a because_o it_o have_v diverse_a form_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o grandinsoum_n this_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n &_o the_o first_o side_n of_o it_o fig._n 13_o x_o be_v join_v behind_o to_o the_o heel_n fig._n 7_o i_fw-it with_o a_o unequal_a surface_n and_o rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whither_o it_o receyve_v or_o be_v receyve_v archangelus_n affirm_v both_o the_o second_o side_n figu_n 12_o α_n β_n before_o be_v join_v with_o a_o continual_a superficies_n to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o support_v they_o like_o a_o basis_n the_o three_o side_n be_v inward_a fig._n 12_o 13_o γ_n and_o articulate_v to_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o four_o side_n be_v outward_a fig._n 12_o 13_o d_o and_o obscure_o plain_a neither_o do_v it_o join_v to_o any_o bone_n no_o more_o than_o the_o two_o follow_a side_n do_v for_o the_o five_o side_n be_v above_o plain_a and_o rough_a fig._n 12_o 13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o sixth_o be_v below_o fig._n 2_o ζ_n n_o fig._n 3_o ζ_n final_o the_o latter_a end_n or_o extremity_n of_o it_o have_v a_o process_n divide_v by_o a_o middle_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o n_o which_o be_v long_o and_o oblique_a whereat_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v revolue_v the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o char_n 1_o fig._n 13_o s_o as_o also_o the_o two_o follow_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cuneiformea_n because_o they_o be_v like_o wedge_n this_o five_o occupy_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v seat_v over_o against_o the_o great_a toe_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v sinuate_v bone_n the_o 5._o bone_n fig._n 13_o γ_n to_o receive_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o boatbone_n behind_o it_o receive_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v sinewate_v or_o prominent_a which_o uncertainty_n be_v common_a to_o the_o backward_a bone_n as_o they_o be_v couple_v either_o one_o with_o another_o or_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v conjoin_v by_o ginglymos_n because_o they_o have_v obscure_a sinus_n or_o bosom_n notwithstanding_o this_o part_n seem_v to_o have_v two_o small_a knot_n or_o protuberation_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a carry_v the_o show_n of_o a_o double_a cavity_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v but_o small_a and_o a_o little_a convex_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o shallow_a or_o superficiary_a sinus_n of_o the_o sixth_o bone_n the_o low_a side_n be_v thick_a that_o it_o may_v rest_v fast_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o 13._o char_n 2_o 7_o be_v call_v cuneiforme_a minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a wedge_n and_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v broad_a somewhat_o arch_v and_o as_o it_o be_v foure-cornered_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o low_a part_n which_o bone_n the_o 6_o bone_n look_v towards_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o edge_a and_o so_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n as_o also_o do_v the_o seven_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o for_o they_o both_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o wedge_n interpose_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o join_v they_o the_o fast_o together_o this_o sixth_o bone_n behind_o be_v join_v to_o the_o boate-bone_n fig._n 13_o t_o before_o it_o light_o bunch_v out_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 12_o χ_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o seven_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o &_o 13._o char_n 31_o be_v call_v cuneiforme_a medium_n the_o bone_n the_o 7_o bone_n middle_a wedge_n and_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o the_o sixth_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o quadrangle_n but_o long_a for_o on_o the_o backside_n it_o have_v a_o small_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 13_o u._fw-mi which_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o boatbone_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o admit_v the_o third_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 12_o λ_n and_o the_o side_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o four_o bone_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v place_v among_o the_o bone_n like_o a_o wedge_n below_o it_o swell_v out_o with_o a_o protuberation_n fig_n 13_o θ_o whereinto_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v the_o twelve_o figure_n show_v the_o anteriour_a face_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n fasten_v together_o the_o thirteen_o figure_n show_v their_o backside_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o grecian_n by_o celsus_n planta_n the_o tread_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o other_o pecten_o and_o by_o other_o matatorsum_fw-la because_o foot_n the_o afterwrist_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 1_o char._n ay_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o five_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v and_o do_v sustain_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v they_o be_v join_v by_o somewhat_o plain_a and_o smooth_a superficies_n fig_n 12_o 2_o χ_n λ_n α_n β_n the_o first_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v adarticulate_v to_o the_o inner_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n that_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o next_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n that_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o middle_a toe_n to_o the_o three_o fig._n 2_o betwixt_o Ï_n Ï€_n the_o other_o two_o be_v adarticulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n fig._n 2_o near_a Ï_n and_o n_o and_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o place_v on_o the_o foreside_n in_o a_o right_a line_n so_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a one_o incline_v more_o backward_a than_o another_o notwithstanding_o they_o stand_v in_o one_o order_n or_o rank_n as_o do_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v much_o to_o stability_n and_o firmitude_n they_o be_v long_a bone_n and_o round_a and_o end_n on_o both_o side_n into_o head_n for_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v they_o be_v thick_a and_o sinewated_a and_o join_v together_o by_o their_o side_n where_o they_o recede_v or_o depart_v by_o degree_n one_o from_o another_o they_o become_v slender_a and_o leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bone-bound_a muscle_n but_o their_o low_a head_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o deep_a bosom_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o ξ_n in_o φ_n be_v orbicular_a and_o on_o the_o backside_n increase_v with_o a_o appendix_n the_o head_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v more_o divide_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o less_o towards_o the_o low_a quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o detxention_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o elevate_v than_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n we_o call_v enarthrosis_fw-la or_o inarticulation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v set_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v the_o thick_a of_o they_o all_o &_o the_o short_a have_v a_o round_a head_n that_o so_o the_o great_a toe_n may_v be_v better_o move_v to_o the_o side_n first_o the_o first_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o
the_o low_a part_n under_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v it_o bunch_v out_o into_o a_o process_n fig._n 2_o Ï€_n whereunto_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v two_o seedebone_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o foretoe_n be_v the_o long_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o five_o which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n for_o the_o length_n of_o this_o last_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o notable_a toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n process_n figure_n 2_o Ï_n whereby_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o wrist_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lengthen_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o make_v a_o place_n of_o implantation_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a above_n and_o below_o have_v appendix_n crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n their_o substance_n also_o and_o their_o cavity_n which_o contain_v their_o marrow_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n moreover_o they_o be_v thrill_v with_o small_a hole_n by_o which_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o other_o bone_n do_v pass_v in_o to_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v they_o after_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o number_n fourteen_o fig._n 1_o â—_o ε._n fig._n 2_o λ_n ε_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o three_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n except_v the_o great_a toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o their_o substance_n structure_n and_o situation_n be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o hand_n save_v that_o the_o first_o joint_n have_v a_o deep_a sinus_fw-la because_o the_o deep_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a be_v insert_v into_o they_o and_o although_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v large_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o sinus_fw-la so_o large_a as_o in_o the_o hand_n that_o so_o in_o extension_n the_o toe_n may_v be_v more_o lift_v up_o and_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o we_o stand_v the_o great_a toe_n be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n fig._n 1_o φ_n χ_n that_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o afterwr_a might_n more_o firm_o rest_n upon_o the_o earth_n all_o these_o bone_n above_o and_o below_o have_v appendix_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o strong_a gristle_n to_o make_v the_o joint_n more_o glib_a which_o be_v articulate_v by_o ginglymos_n always_o except_v the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o be_v not_o articulate_v to_o any_o other_o bone_n but_o have_v nail_n clean_v unto_o they_o note_v also_o that_o the_o knuckle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n gibbous_a above_o and_o hollow_a below_o the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o and_o third_o joint_n again_o the_o first_o bone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_v great_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o middle_a bone_n in_o four_o toe_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v also_o full_a of_o marrow_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o seedbone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o seed_n bone_n t._n 25._o f._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o position_n with_o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o and_o they_o be_v so_o much_o less_o and_o less_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o toe_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o finger_n be_v great_a than_o the_o toe_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v great_a bone_n they_o the_o thumb_n so_o also_o be_v his_o seedbone_n large_a wherefore_o at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v articulate_v to_o that_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a seedebone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o of_o these_o the_o inner_a be_v big_a almost_o by_o half_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o as_o big_a as_o half_a a_o great_a pease_n when_o the_o husk_n be_v off_o and_o not_o much_o unlike_o it_o this_o bone_n the_o arabian_n call_v albadara_n and_o they_o say_v how_o foolish_o let_v the_o divine_n speak_v that_o of_o this_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o man_n receyve_v the_o new_a body_n wherewith_o he_o rise_v at_o the_o resurrection_n that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o seedbone_n they_o be_v dispose_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o this_o place_n we_o think_v good_a to_o refer_v two_o small_a bone_n find_v in_o the_o ham_n near_o the_o hand_n 2_o seed_n bone_n in_o the_o hand_n thighbone_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n these_o bone_n say_v vesalius_n be_v find_v in_o heart_n in_o dog_n and_o hare_n and_o such_o like_a dry_a creature_n yea_o in_o old_a man_n also_o their_o surface_n be_v slippery_a and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o bone_n this_o be_v peculiar_a that_o they_o do_v not_o lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o other_o seedbone_n do_v but_o upon_o their_o original_n like_v as_o do_v the_o bony_a part_n which_o in_o old_a man_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n which_o bony_a part_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o reflect_v furthermore_o as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n whereat_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wrist_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bone_n annex_v so_o also_o in_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v the_o little_a toe_n ta_fw-la 25._o f._n 1_o 2_o μ_n where_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o small_a bone_n at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o seedbone_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o use_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o hand_n use_n their_o use_n yet_o moreover_o in_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v whether_o the_o place_n be_v rough_a or_o smooth_a the_o foot_n apply_v itself_o more_o equal_o unto_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o toe_n when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v from_o be_v lux_v by_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o eminent_a thing_n we_o shall_v light_v upon_o final_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n be_v cover_v and_o defend_v with_o nail_n fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o which_o we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n the_o nail_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n or_o white_a moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o film_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v nail_n the_o nail_n diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nail_n some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o glutinous_a moisture_n parch_v and_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o drive_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n be_v the_o nail_n exceed_v fast_o and_o sight_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v bake_v together_o second_o empedocles_n conceive_v that_o the_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o nerve_n by_o congealation_n and_o therefore_o foesius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o nail_n neruorum_fw-la clausulas_fw-la summas_fw-la the_o termination_n of_o the_o nerve_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o make_v up_o