Selected quad for the lemma: head_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
head_n	leaf_n	root_n	stalk_n	2,765	5	11.2015	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A58408	The Scots gard'ner in two parts, the first of contriving and planting gardens, orchards, avenues, groves, with new and profitable wayes of levelling, and how to measure and divide land : the second of the propagation & improvement of forrest, and fruit-trees, kitchen hearbes, roots and fruits, with some physick hearbs, shrubs and flowers : appendix shewing how to use the fruits of the garden : whereunto is annexed The gard'ners kalendar / published for the climate of Scotland by John Reid ...	Reid, John, Gardener.; Reid, John, Gardener. Gard'ners kalendar.	1683 (1683)	Wing R764_PARTIAL; ESTC R22175	97,749	153

slit_v the_o bark_n on_o each_o side_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o bud_n and_o about_o half_a inch_n above_o and_o below_o the_o same_o sharp_a that_o end_n below_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o go_v down_o and_o have_v a_o quill_n cut_v more_o than_o half_a away_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o at_o the_o end_n for_o divide_v the_o bud_n and_o rind_n from_o the_o stalk_n therewith_o take_v it_o off_o dextrous_o and_o leave_v not_o the_o root_n behind_o for_o if_o you_o see_v a_o hole_n under_o the_o bud_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o root_n be_v go_v cast_v it_o away_o and_o prepare_v another_o when_o the_o bud_n be_v ready_a then_o with_o a_o bone_n make_v half_o round_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n taper_v on_o the_o one_o side_n raise_v the_o bark_n or_o rind_n on_o each_o side_n the_o slit_n careful_o not_o hurt_v the_o inner_a rind_n and_o with_o care_n put_v in_o the_o bud_n thrust_v it_o down_o till_o its_o top_n join_v with_o the_o cross_n cut_v then_o bound_v it_o close_o above_o and_o below_o the_o bud_n with_o dry_a rush_n or_o bass_n or_o you_o may_v slit_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n upward_o from_o the_o cross_a cut_n or_o cut_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o bark_n about_o the_o bud_n oblong_v squair_a and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o or_o reserve_v ¼_n of_o this_o squair_a piece_n bark_n of_o the_o stock_n untaken_v off_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n which_o must_v be_v raise_v that_o the_o shield_n may_v slide_v up_o betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o the_o stock_n and_o so_o bind_v gentle_o as_o before_o the_o time_n for_o inoculation_n be_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v most_o in_o the_o stock_n namely_o from_o june_n till_o august_n near_o a_o month_n after_o unbind_v i_o e._n cut_v through_o bind_v and_o bark_n with_o a_o gentle_a slit_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o stock_n leave_v the_o bind_v to_o fall_v away_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n at_o which_o time_n you_o will_v see_v who_o hold_v in_o march_n follow_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n 4_o inch_n above_o the_o bud_n and_o that_o time_n twelve_o month_n the_o stub_n too_o that_o it_o may_v heal_v over_o the_o wound_n you_o may_v prune_v as_o graffe_n and_o pull_v up_o sucker_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap_n 4._o for_o more_o choice_n bud_v from_o good_a bearer_n as_o before_z take_v they_o from_o the_o strong_a and_o well_o grow_v shoot_v of_o the_o same_o year_n and_o from_o the_o big_a end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o must_v carry_v they_o far_o first_o cut_v off_o their_o leaf_n and_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o wrap_v they_o in_o moist_a leaf_n or_o grass_n this_o much_o at_o present_a in_o general_n for_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n 10._o in_o plant_v all_o plant_n prune_v their_o root_n that_o be_v top_n they_o a_o little_a with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n except_o asparagus_n also_o cut_v their_o head_n except_o green_n and_o top_n of_o forrest-tree_n ordain_v for_o timber_n yet_o the_o side-boughe_n must_v that_o the_o head_n may_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o root_n plant_v no_o tree_n deep_a albeit_o some_o deep_a than_o other_o when_o their_o root_n run_v near_o the_o surface_n there_o they_o receive_v the_o beneficial_a influence_n of_o sun_n and_o shower_n that_o make_v vegetable_n fair_n and_o fruitful_a lay_v leit_a or_o the_o like_a above_o ground_n the_o compass_n of_o their_o root_n especial_o the_o first_o year_n of_o plant_n and_o indeed_o all_o plant_n require_v some_o shelter_n &_o shade_n with_o moisture_n when_o first_o plant_v till_o they_o get_v root_a and_o strength_n cut_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o flower_n and_o herb_n when_o past_a flower_n or_o yield_v seed_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n suffer_v too_o many_o rather_o purge_v they_o in_o time_n no_o more_o branch_n flower_n fruit_n on_o any_o tree_n or_o plant_v than_o the_o root_n can_v nourish_v perfect_o neither_o plant_n and_o sow_v every_o year_n the_o same_o plant_n on_o the_o same_o ridg_z or_o bed_n for_o it_o improve_v they_o to_o be_v change_v see_v more_o full_o plant_v prune_v preserve_a etc._n etc._n in_o their_o respective_a place_n follow_v chap._n ii_o how_o to_o cultivate_v and_o prepare_v ground_n 1._o have_v show_v the_o several_a way_n of_o propagate_a plant_n it_o be_v also_o most_o requisite_a that_o you_o prepare_v the_o ground_n for_o effectuate_a the_o same_o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o trench_v it_o viz._n begin_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o mean_v thus_o to_o culture_n and_o open_a a_o trench_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o thereof_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o from_o one_o to_o two_o foot_n deep_a as_o the_o qualit_o of_o the_o ground_n admit_v and_o plant_n require_v therefore_o liquorish_a must_v have_v deep_a this_o be_v open_a measure_v off_o other_o 4_o foot_n parallel_n at_o its_o side_n turn_v that_o into_o the_o open_a trench_n with_o the_o turf_n or_o surface_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o clean_a earth_n on_o the_o top_n the_o fill_v whereof_o empti_v a_o other_o therefore_o cut_v off_o other_o four_o foot_n and_o turn_v that_o in_o as_o before_o thus_o trench_n by_o trench_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v finish_v i_o presume_v you_o carry_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o first_o trench_n to_o fill_v the_o last_o or_o otherways_o fill_v hollow_n therewith_o and_o leave_v the_o last_o trench_n open_a if_o convenient_a for_o receive_v weed_n or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n begin_v there_o and_o trench_v both_o way_n to_o help_v the_o level_n if_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n begin_v at_o both_o side_n or_o end_n till_o the_o two_o open_a trench_n meet_v at_o the_o height_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o harvest_n the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o trench_v and_o it_o lie_v all_o winter_n open_a to_o the_o weather_n be_v thereby_o meliorate_v for_o as_o trench_v do_v well_o prepare_v hard_a barren_a and_o untoiled_a ground_n se_z do_v it_o such_o as_o be_v exhaust_v by_o long_a and_o unskilful_a usage_n and_o if_o at_o every_o trench_a you_o apply_v proper_a manure_n mix_v with_o the_o second_o spade_v or_o under_o the_o last_o shovel_v and_o in_o 5_o year_n retrench_v it_o will_v become_v to_o your_o wish_n for_o all_o garden_n and_o plantation_n 2._o the_o next_o excellent_a way_n of_o prepare_v ground_n be_v fallow_v begin_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o reap_v the_o crop_n but_o let_v the_o ground_n be_v something_o moist_a albeit_o you_o shall_v stay_v for_o a_o shower_n if_o this_o be_v not_o late_a in_o autumn_n you_o may_v follow_v in_o november_n especial_o if_o stiff_a ground_n and_o restirre_v in_o march_n or_o april_n when_o you_o plant_v or_o sow_v and_o albeit_o you_o shall_v neither_o plant_v or_o sow_v it_o that_o year_n keep_v it_o clean_o of_o weed_n in_o summer_n by_o haw_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o autumn_n fallow_a again_o but_o as_o in_o trench_v so_o in_o this_o work_n you_o shall_v mix_v with_o proper_a soil_n make_v use_n of_o the_o english_a fashion_n of_o spade_n which_o be_v now_o common_a and_o let_v every_o two_o delver_n have_v a_o shoveller_n to_o cast_v up_o the_o small_a that_o fall_v in_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n and_o the_o delver_n shall_v turn_v up_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o nimble_o break_v and_o chap_v all_o the_o clod_n thorough_o this_o be_v very_o material_a as_o well_o as_o the_o through_o mix_v of_o the_o manure_n with_o the_o soil_n so_o that_o mix_v stir_v restirring_a fallow_v be_v most_o pertinent_a for_o the_o cold_a chill_v barren_a rugged-natur'd-ground_n in_o scotland_n all_o which_o soften_v and_o tender_v it_o and_o so_o fit_v it_o for_o nourish_v good_a seed_n and_o plant_n as_o i_o can_v tell_v by_o experience_n therefore_o 3._o i_o advise_v our_o husbandman_n also_o to_o the_o fallow_n of_o their_o land_n as_o one_o flitfold_v the_o same_o as_o a_o second_o water_v or_o overflow_a land_n as_o a_o three_o burn_v the_o turf_n as_o a_o four_o drain_n excessive_a moisture_n as_o a_o five_o apply_v proper_a soil_n and_o manure_n and_o that_o at_o proper_a season_n as_o a_o sixth_o lay_v the_o land_n to_o rest_v as_o a_o seven_o and_o above_o all_o enclose_v and_o plant_v about_o their_o land_n as_o the_o last_o and_o best_a improvement_n example_n at_o the_o autumnal_a fallow_n delve_n or_o plough_v deep_a and_o apply_v hot_a unrot_v and_o uncompound_v dung_n and_o manure_n at_o spring_n re-plow_n or_o redelve_a and_o apply_v such_o dung_n and_o manure_n as_o have_v lie_v mix_v and_o rot_v with_o earth_n then_o mix_v rake_n or_o harrow_n the_o summer_n follow_v be_v to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n

tree_n leave_v about_o a_o foot_n naked_a round_n and_o above_o the_o same_o crown_v like_o nest_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v equal_o and_o orderly_o furnish_v when_o he_o behold_v this_o his_o mind_n be_v change_v and_o i_o obleidge_v to_o cut_v exact_o where_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o precedent_a year_n which_o be_v now_o a_o little_a below_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o naked_a place_n and_o this_o do_v put_v they_o several_a year_n behind_o the_o rest_n of_o bear_v fruit_n you_o may_v nail_v they_o at_o midsummer_n that_o year_n of_o plant_v and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v at_o the_o season_n hereafter_o describe_v prepare_v double_a plancher-nail_n and_o tag_n of_o hat_n which_o be_v better_o than_o leather_n shape_v the_o tag_n about_o half_a inch_n broad_a and_o betwixt_o 3_o 4_o and_z 5_o inch_n long_o make_v a_o gash_n with_o the_o knife_n near_o the_o end_n by_o fold_v to_o put_v through_o the_o nail_n then_o spread_v the_o tree_n lay_v ply_v &_o nail_v every_o individual_a branch_n by_o itself_o all_o at_o equal_a distance_n from_o other_o not_o close_o in_o one_o place_n and_o wide_a in_o another_o and_o let_v none_o across_o other_o the_o superfluous_a and_o these_o that_o will_v not_o ply_v easy_o and_o the_o exuberant_a or_o lusty_a that_o rob_v the_o rest_n must_v be_v cut_v away_o well_o ply_v tree_n will_v appear_v like_o apricock_n train_n spread_v except_o these_o on_o a_o low_a wall_n which_o you_o may_v cause_n lean_v all_o one_o way_n as_o half_a of_o the_o other_o drive_v the_o nail_n but_o half_a way_n in_o and_o on_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o branch_n else_o it_o will_v lean_v and_o gall_v at_o every_o nail_v alter_v the_o old_a nail_n and_o beware_v of_o pinch_a tag_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n for_o prune_v old_a plant_v and_o hardy_a tree_n be_v any_o time_n betwixt_o the_o leaf_n fall_v and_o the_o spring_n but_o let_v the_o frost_n be_v over_o before_o you_o prune_v the_o new_a plant_v young_a and_o tender_a and_o before_o the_o sap_n rise_v otherways_o the_o frost_n will_v penetrate_v the_o wound_n and_o make_v a_o sore_a but_o if_o you_o must_v cut_v before_o the_o frost_n because_o their_o head_n may_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o wind_n such_o be_v ordinary_o the_o new_a plant_v standard_n than_o you_o may_v cut_v a_o little_a and_o at_o spring_n cut_v off_o these_o piece_n leave_v clean_o as_o before_o be_v note_v also_o let_v the_o frost_n be_v over_o before_o you_o prune_v your_o wall-tree_n and_o before_o they_o bud_v only_o i_o use_v to_o let_v peach_n bud_v forth_o a_o little_a ere_o i_o prune_v they_o otherways_o piece_n of_o their_o branch_n sometime_o perish_v after_o the_o knife_n and_o beside_o that_o you_o must_v rub_v off_o all_o unnecessary_a bud_n and_o pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o weed_n from_o the_o root_n you_o must_v also_o give_v all_o your_o tree_n a_o midsummer_n prune_v which_o be_v ordinary_o the_o end_n of_o june_n &_o beginning_n of_o july_n a_o good_a time_n to_o cut_v any_o shoot_v of_o this_o year_n any_o shoot_v or_o bud_n as_o tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o deform_v your_o tree_n but_o rob_v they_o of_o that_o sap_n which_o may_v be_v otherways_o spend_v in_o nurse_v the_o tree_n and_o its_o fruit_n but_o the_o spring_n be_v the_o time_n of_o crope_v or_o cut_v their_o top_n until_o the_o wall_n be_v cover_v then_o crop_v at_o both_o season_n thin_a &_o purge_v gentle_o to_o let_v in_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o to_o scorch_v the_o fruit_n this_o be_v also_o the_o time_n of_o furnish_v your_o tree_n with_o pedastool_n or_o bearer_n therefore_o in_o reprune_v save_v as_o many_o of_o the_o likely_a shoot_v as_o be_v well_o place_v and_o cut_v they_o at_o the_o 3d_o or_o four_o bud_n froml_v the_o tree_n but_o cut_v quit_v off_o the_o lusty_a and_o great_a of_o this_o year_n whicn_v ignorant_n do_v spare_v &_o nail_v up_o such_o as_o be_v for_o fill_v up_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o wall_n you_o may_v go_v through_o they_o in_o harvest_n and_o purge_v the_o fruit_n of_o superfluous_a leaf_n which_o hinder_v the_o sun_n but_o do_v it_o so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v leave_v sufficient_a to_o screen_n the_o fruit_n and_o cut_v quit_v off_o the_o lusty_a shoot_v of_o this_o second_o spring_n that_o rob_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n as_o for_o goosberrie_n and_o curran_a standard_n train_v they_o to_o a_o foot_n stem_n with_o a_o handsome_a round_o but_o thin_a head_n these_o at_o wall_n half_a a_o foot_n stem_n with_o a_o well_o spread_v head_n support_v with_o rhodes_n lay_v cross_v fasten_v with_o nail_n and_o tag_n rasp_v may_v be_v in_o shadowy_a bordure_n or_o bed_n a_o foot_n distance_n keep_v clean_o of_o sucker_n weed_n and_o dead_a wood_n but_o because_o some_o year_n in_o some_o place_n we_o have_v ripe_a grape_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o frontinak_n therefore_o if_o you_o think_v a_o tree_n or_o two_o of_o they_o worth_a your_o while_n plant_v they_o at_o a_o south_n wall_n in_o a_o pure_a and_o fine_a mould_n not_o wet_a sour_z and_o crowd_n but_o a_o light_n sweet_a soil_n mix_v with_o some_o cow_n dung_n rotten_a in_o heap_n with_o the_o mould_n plant_v ebb_n and_o trench_v not_o deep_a prune_v they_o every_o year_n prune_n low_a in_o february_n and_o at_o the_o true_a midsummer_n cut_a off_o the_o lusty_a young_a shoot_n and_o tendrall_n with_o shears_n betwixt_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o joint_n above_o the_o fruit_n and_o in_o august_n purge_v it_o of_o superfluous_a leaf_n but_o reserve_v so_o many_o as_o may_v screen_n the_o fruit_n a_o little_a there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n that_o will_v blow_v and_o bear_v themselves_o to_o death_n when_o young_a or_o middle_a age_a for_o such_o out_o most_o of_o the_o blow_a bud_n and_o thin_a the_o head_n to_o make_v it_o shoot_v again_o i_o get_v some_o cherry_n and_o other_o stone_n fruit_n from_o holland_n who_o rook_n this_o decay_n wherefore_o in_o the_o spring_n i_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o blow_a bud_n and_o the_o branch_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n head_v reserve_v only_o some_o bud_n for_o receive_v the_o sap_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v put_v forth_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n or_o a_o little_a above_o ground_n this_o make_v they_o shoot_v to_o wood_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o by_o this_o and_o delve_v about_o you_o may_v help_v ill-thriving_a tree_n there_o be_v also_o some_o apple_n and_o pear_n that_o will_v be_v full_a of_o false_a bear_v bud_n that_o do_v not_o blow_n such_o have_v get_v more_o head_n the_o root_n can_v well_o maintain_v consequent_o have_v not_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o spare_v sap_n for_o blossom_n far_o less_o for_o fruit_n which_o by_o prune_v and_o thin_a the_o head_n and_o by_o slit_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o spring_n may_v be_v make_v afterward_o to_o bear_v well_o when_o they_o have_v put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v at_o the_o head_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o bear_v of_o themselves_o till_o they_o be_v old_a but_o if_o you_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoot_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o spring_n shoot_v be_v over_o which_o be_v at_o the_o true_a midsummer_n and_o take_v out_o some_o great_a bough_n then_o if_o you_o mind_n your_o time_n and_o do_v it_o with_o discretion_n you_o may_v force_v that_o tree_n to_o put_v forth_o blow_v bud_n and_o blow_n and_o bear_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o i_o shall_v inform_v you_o in_o next_o sect_n but_o 6._o one_o main_a business_n be_v to_o enclose_v your_o plantation_n avoid_v plant_v too_o deep_a too_o dry_a too_o cold_a too_o moist_a and_o guard_v your_o orchard_n from_o wind_n by_o plant_v two_o row_n of_o forrest-tree_n at_o least_o round_a without_o the_o wall_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o large_a walk_n therefrom_o with_o thicket_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o east_n but_o especial_o on_o the_o west_n yet_o mind_n regularity_n also_o observe_v my_o method_n of_o plant_v and_o prune_v and_o order_v their_o bulk_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n diameter_n but_o when_o the_o tree_n grow_v old_a and_o their_o feed_a root_n far_o abroad_o you_o can_v reach_v to_o feed_v they_o with_o dung_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n therefore_o enlarg_v it_o or_o otherways_o confine_v they_o a_o little_a soon_o and_o hinder_a their_o too_o far_o gaud_v by_o dig_v a_o circle_n round_o the_o tree_n perhaps_o 8_o foot_n diameter_n and_o cut_v all_o the_o root_n clean_o off_o there_o that_o have_v run_v out_o apply_v fresh_a and_o sweet_a mould_n so_o shall_v they_o emitt_v fibres_n or_o feed_a root_n in_o thicket_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o refreshment_n once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o

preserve_v they_o from_o cold_n while_o young_a if_o you_o water_n imbibe_n pigeon_n dung_n but_o touch_v not_o their_o leaf_n therewith_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v 3_o inch_n broad_a transplant_v they_o into_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o well_o mix_v soil_n 2_o foot_n distance_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n knot_n cut_v they_o a_o way_n and_o in_o set_v keep_v their_o heart_n immedial_o above_o ground_n and_o all_o along_o keep_v they_o clean_o of_o weed_n under_o hang_v and_o wither_a leaf_n let_v they_o not_o suffer_v drought_n while_o young_a make_v the_o water_n like_o wort_n by_o dung_n if_o the_o ground_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a you_o may_v expect_v good_a head_n which_o if_o you_o spend_v not_o altogether_o before_o frost_n which_o spoil_v they_o take_v they_o up_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n and_o tie_v they_o in_o pair_n to_o hang_v in_o a_o dry_a room_n for_o use_n the_o best_a seed_n come_v from_o candia_n there_o be_v many_o cabbage_n sow_v the_o savoy_n and_o such_o tender_a sort_n as_o coleflower_n albeit_o not_o so_o tender_a sow_v the_o great_a white_a and_o red_a the_o full_a moon_n in_o july_n plant_v they_o forth_o in_o octob_n 3_o foot_n distance_n in_o well_o dung_v ground_n set_v some_o also_o in_o march_n but_o then_o the_o gardener_n find_v multiplicity_n of_o business_n therefore_o it_o be_v his_o wisdom_n to_o put_v as_o much_o work_n by_o hand_n as_o can_v suffer_v it_o at_o least_o to_o have_v all_o his_o ground_n fallowed_a before_o winter_n you_o may_v rake_v up_o and_o hang_v your_o cabbage_n in_o novem_n as_o coleflower_n but_o plant_v some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o hard_a for_o seed_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n when_o they_o shoot_v support_v with_o stake_n and_o rope_n when_o full_a cut_v and_o lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n to_o perfect_v but_o choice_n the_o middle_n reject_v the_o low_a branch_n catch_v snail_n and_o worm_n that_o graw_v the_o young_a sprout_a plant_n and_o set_v net_n for_o bird_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n why_o old_a cole_n be_v full_a of_o green_a worm_n be_v dry_v poor_a ground_n never_o weed_v or_o otherways_o unqualify_v dung_n and_o unreasonable_o apply_v if_o they_o will_v trench_v mix_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o chap_n 2._o that_o their_o ground_n may_v be_v clean_a and_o sweet_a they_o shall_v ripen_v according_o common_a colwort_n be_v usual_o sow_v at_o spring_n plant_v in_o summer_n and_o eat_v through_o winter_n and_o at_o spring_n when_o other_o green_a herb_n be_v scarce_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v and_o set_v they_o with_o cabbage_n and_o ripe_a their_o seed_n according_o 3._o of_o sweet_a herb_n as_o clary_n by_o seed_n and_o offset_n in_o aprile_a at_o which_o time_n you_o may_v slip_v and_o set_v tansie_n sage_n cost_n mint_n balm_n winter_n savory_n thyme_n penniroyall_n wild_a marjorum_fw-la maudlin_n fennell_n etc._n etc._n prune_n their_o top_n and_o fibre_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n they_o all_o continue_v long_o but_o cut_v their_o top_n in_o grow_a time_n make_v they_o more_o durable_a and_o cut_v they_o all_o within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o august_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v against_o winter_n you_o may_v likeways_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n thyme_n winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n savory_n dill_n sweet_a basill_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a a_o warm_a cultured_a soil_n order_v they_o as_o above_o the_o three_o last_o be_v annuall_n if_o you_o will_v have_v sweet_a marjorum_fw-la early_a raise_v it_o on_o the_o hot_a bed_n the_o sweet_a basill_n require_v the_o same_o sow_v it_o also_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o aprile_a in_o a_o warm_a fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o in_o july_n and_o transplant_v when_o two_o inch_n high_a in_o a_o warm_a bordure_n at_o a_o south_n wall_n its_o seed_n with_o basill_n come_v from_o hot_a country_n sow_n rosmary_a seed_n in_o aprile_a or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v its_o slip_n or_o cut_n and_o twist_n they_o a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n and_o dible_v in_o good_a soil_n on_o a_o south_n wall-bordure_a but_o cut_v not_o their_o top_n they_o easy_o root_v be_v water_v in_o drought_n with_o soap_n water_n you_o may_v ply_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n as_o shrub_n 4._o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o root_n they_o require_v a_o light_a earth_n deep_o trench_v fat_a sand_n mix_v with_o sheep_n dang_n its_o convenient_a that_o it_o be_v dung_v a_o year_n before_o because_o new_a dung_n make_v they_o fork_n plant_v liquorish_a offset_n and_o runner_n in_o february_n in_o this_o soil_n well_o stir_v and_o mix_v after_o which_o do_v not_o tread_v save_o in_o the_o furrow_n six_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o intervall_n with_o leit_a top_v with_o sand_n but_o let_v the_o plant_n be_v free_a for_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o drought_n the_o first_o summer_n keep_v they_o always_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o cut_v their_o stalk_n near_o winter_n let_v it_o stand_v 3_o summer_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o novem_n take_v it_o up_o thus_o begin_v at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o make_v a_o trench_n the_o whole_a deepth_n of_o their_o root_n take_v it_o out_o careful_o not_o break_v it_o at_o the_o face_n of_o the_o same_o cast_v the_o earth_n still_o behind_o as_o you_o proceed_v then_o cut_v off_o the_o plant_n to_o divide_v careful_o and_o lay_v they_o among_o moist_a sand_n in_o a_o cellar_n till_o set_v time_n and_o because_o it_o stand_v three_o season_n you_o may_v have_v three_o several_a plantation_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o to_o take_v up_o yearly_a if_o you_o plant_v according_o scorzonera_n by_o seed_n and_o by_o offset_n that_o be_v by_o part_v the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o when_o its_o seed_n ripe_v promiscuou_o in_o the_o bed_n it_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o grow_v still_o the_o great_a and_o be_v in_o season_n at_o all_o time_n for_o eat_v though_o it_o yearly_o run_v to_o seed_n order_n carvy_n aa_o scorzonera_fw-la its_o root_n be_v eat_v as_o parsneep_n skirret_n by_o seed_n but_o chief_o by_o offset_n plant_v the_o small_a set_v not_o many_o in_o a_o bundle_n in_o march_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n when_o their_o stalk_n begin_v to_o wither_v fall_v a_o spend_v they_o and_o as_o you_o break_v off_o their_o root_n for_o use_n lay_v rheir_a top_n or_o set_v in_o ground_n cover_v a_o little_a till_o the_o spring_n for_o plant_v i_o caution_v you_o before_o to_o change_v the_o crop_n these_o you_o spend_v not_o ere_o the_o frost_n come_v hard_a house_n among_o very_o dry_a sand_n that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o when_o you_o will_v rather_o as_o be_v bar_v from_o they_o by_o the_o frost_n parsneep_v by_o seed_n only_o sow_v in_o march_n promiscuous_o over_o the_o bed_n but_o thin_a spend_v and_o house_n they_o with_o skirret_n and_o cut_v quit_v off_o their_o top_n lest_o they_o grow_v among_o the_o sand_n reserve_v some_o of_o the_o best_a untaken_v up_o for_o seed_n which_o will_v ripe_v the_o next_o season_n choice_n the_o middle_a stem_n seed_n beat-rave_a may_v be_v order_v in_o all_o case_n as_o parsneep_n save_v that_o you_o may_v begin_v soon_o to_o eat_v they_o viz_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o though_o they_o last_v as_o long_o beside_o these_o you_o pickle_n carrot_n as_o beat_v rave_v turneep_v by_o seed_n in_o aprile_a may_n june_n july_n the_o first_o prove_v not_o best_o promiscuous_o over_o the_o bed_n very_o thin_a and_o scarce_o any_o cover_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o rise_v thin_a they_o late_a turneep_n may_v be_v house_v as_o parsneep_v and_o seed_n reap_v according_o horse_n radish_n by_o offset_n and_o last_v long_o too_o the_o garden_n radish_n by_o seed_n only_o you_o may_v raise_v for_o early_a in_o the_o hotbed_a case_n hence_o every_o 20_o day_n with_o other_o sallade_v through_o summer_n because_o they_o quick_o shoot_v for_o seed_n sow_v black_a radish_n in_o august_n and_o septemb_v for_o winter_n these_o seed_n next_o season_n potato_n be_v cut_v in_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o you_o please_v provide_v there_o be_v a_o eye_n at_o each_o piece_n and_o plant_v in_o march_n 5_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n plant_v not_o deep_a neither_o in_o be_v or_o stiff_a ground_n spend_v they_o with_o parsneep_n and_o in_o house_n spread_v only_o through_o a_o board-floor_n parsly_n be_v also_o a_o root_n for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o so_o be_v fennel_n i_o speak_v of_o they_o before_o only_o you_o may_v house_n some_o for_o winter_n see_v part_n 1._o chap_n 5._o for_o the_o orderly_a plant_n of_o kitchen_n herb_n 5._o weed_n i_o think_v may_v be_v account_v the_o most_o material_a