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A64906 The English-mans treasure with the true anatomie of mans body / compiled by ... Mr. Thomas Vicary, Esquire ... ; whereunto are annexed many secrets appertaining to chyrurgerie, with divers excellent approved remedies ...; Profitable treatise of the anatomie of mans body Vicary, Thomas, d. 1561.; Turner, William, d. 1568. Of the bath of Bathe, in England.; Bremer, William.; Boraston, William. Necessary and briefe relation of the contagious disease of the pestilence.; Mondeville, Henri de, 14th cent.; Lanfranco, of Milan, 13th cent.; Ruscelli, Girolamo, d. ca. 1565.; Fioravanti, Leonardo, 1518-1588.; Ward, William, 1534-1609.; Hester, John, d. 1593. 1641 (1641) Wing V334; ESTC R13290 183,199 320

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drinkes and good savours Summer doth begin the Eight Ides of May and endeth the Eight Ides of Iune at which time beginneth the bitter juyce of Choller then vse cold meates and drinkes and forbeare women Autumne Harvest beginneth the Eight Ides of Iune and endeth the Eight Ides of November at which time waxeth Melancholy then bée purged by a Medicine Laxatiue and afterward vse light and disgestible meates and drinkes such as encrease Sanguine Hiemps Winter beginneth the Eight Ides of November and endeth the Eight Ides of March at which time waxeth fleagme through weakenesse of humours and corruption of Ayre then the pose beginneth to grow then heate is in the veyn then is pricking in the sides then vse hot meate and drinkes as Pepper Ginger and wash not thy head Letchcraft is Chirurgery to heale man of all manner of sicknesse and to kéeps him whole so farre as craft may Letchcraft is in two manners that is both Physicke and Chirurgery Letchcraft and Chirurgery each of them hath two parts viz. Theoricke and Practique Theoricke to know and practise to worke the ground of Theorique Theoricke is to know the Elements and humours that commeth of them which is for mans health or against it Letchcraft teaches vs causes effects and Signes Signes to know the causes and effects and therefore I treate of signes and many signes doth belong to Physicke and Chirurgery as Crisses Vrine Pounces Vomits Sege and other Chirurgery is in Woundes Impostumes and Algebro and Chirurgery holdeth foure parts viz. wounds and Impostumes Algebra and Anthonte Antidotary is the fift which is a kind of Salues against all kind of Sores that belongeth to Chyrurgery Algebra is broken bones and bones out of joynt Antidotory of Chirurgery is in Waters Powders Oyles Oyntments and Emplaisters most principall some must bée repercussiue some Mole●●catiue some Maturatiue some generatiue and some Corosiue Anatomy is to know the Body of man thorow-out and all his members within and without two members hath every manner of man viz. principall and officiall and foure principall every man hath viz. Braine and heart Liuer and stones the Brains hath the head and necke the heart hath the Lungs Breast and Midriffe the Liver hath the stomacke and other members downe to the Reynes as Guts Gauls and the Kelle Veyne and Milt ●he Milt vpon the left side and the Gaule vpon the Liver the Stones hath Raines Bladders and other Privities and these are the foure principall members Braine Heart Liver and Stones and without Braine Heart and Liver no man may liue and without Stones may no man engender thrée things in the Stones is cause of engendring He●t Wind and Humors Heat commeth from the Liuer Spirit from the Heart and Humors from the Braines that man is made of if any of these foure bée faulty that man may not as hée should kindly engender These sixe vertues are rooted in the Liver viz. Attractiue Digestiue Deminsiue Expalsiue Retentiue and a Simulatiue that is in the English drawing and breaking out putting holding and liking For first Nature draweth in that which it néedeth to liue by and then all to breake it and then departeth the good from the bad and holdeth to it the good and then dealeth the good to all the members of the Body Officiall members bée those that haue certaine Offices in mans body where ever they bée as the Eye to sée the Eare to heare the Hand to touch the Mouth to speake the Féet to goe and many such other Also such are called members as branches from the principall to the officiall as the Arme or Legge that rooteth in the principall and brancheth to the officialls and so Nerues Artiers Veynes Lygaments Cords Bones Pannicles and Gristles Flesh and Skinne to teach them their Office But Nerues Veynes and Artiers bée most needfull for they bée Welles and Roo●es of all other Nerues comming from the Braine and Artiers from the Heart and Veynes from the Liver into all the body Nerues giveth to the Body féeling and mooving and Arteirs leaving and Veynes encreasing A Veyne hath but one Tunacle and an Artier hath two in the one runneth bloud and in the other spirits and all beating Veynes bée Artiers the which I call Pulses and all other bée simple Veynes and all such members saving Flesh alone are melancholieus and their nature is Sperme but flesh is Sanguine and therefore it may bée sodered bée it never so much cut but the other said members because their matter is Sperme may never be sodered if they bée much cut And thus much at this time I say of Anatomy And now will I speake of Wounds which is the second part of Chirurgery one of these foure intentions hath every Chirurgion The first is to containe that that is evill loosed The second is to loose that that is evill contained The third is to take away that that is too much The fourth is to increase that that is too little In these foure entents standeth all Chirurgery The first is in Wounds the second is Impostumes the third and fourth Algebra holdeth Wounds be in many manners Simple and Compound Simple in the flesh alone and compound in seven manners There the vi● things that letteth a wound not lightly to heale viz. Empostumes discrased hollownesse or bitten by a venemous Beast and these letteth a Chirurgion soone to heale a wound and it a Sinew bée cut or pricked or wound to the Bone or if the wound bée hollow or else dicrased with a Fever or bruised or made by venemous Beasts then mayest thou not as thou wouldest close vp a wound and if a wound lacke all these seven things then it is simple Medicine is Letchcraft both Physicke and Chirurgery to helpe and to kéepe mans body as craft and nature may and every one of them hath first his Theoricke perfectly to know and afterwards his Practique cunningly to worke the grounds of both his Qualities Elements and Humors and signes most néedfull both of Vrine and Pulses The Nine Tastes SAlt Sharpe and Bitter Sower Savory and Eager Swéet Walloweth and Fatty Thrée of them bée of Heat thrée of Cold and the last thrée be of temperature A cut chaseth heateth and fleyeth Temperature delighteth Lycorise A●nis Ginger Worme wood and Suger these bée Ensamples a cut raweth heateth and fleyeth and Nature there against ripeth and twineth and putteth out make your Medicine such that for one putting out double twining and foure-riping Melancholy is dry and cold sower and earthly coloured his Vrine is thinne and discoloured his Pulse is straight and short in digestion and full stomacke loathsomnesse and sower belching swelling wombe and sides heauy dead and fluggy limbes and Melancholious Vrine commeth of a young wench that faileth her flowers or haue them not as shée ought to haue Fleame cold and moyst white and weake in colours his Vrine is discoloured and thicke his Pulse is short and broad raw stomacke and full loathsome and vnlusty watry mouth much
Booke hath beene Eight severall times imprinted and as at the first time so ever since in every Impression in hath beene dedicated to the Governours of your Hospitall The Excellency and necessity of it easily appeareth by the often reprinting thereof And the times now requiring a Ninth impression I would not so much forget my selfe or wrong You as to Publish it without due Dedication to your Honour and Worships If You please to vouchsafe it Patronage and my Service in the Dedication thereof your acceptance I shall ever rest obliged Ready to doe your Honour and Worships service T. F. To the Reader DEare Brethren and friendly Readers we have here according to the truth and meaning of the Author set forth this needfull and necessary worke concerning the Anatomy of Mans body being collected and gathered by Mr. Thomas Vicary and now by us the Chyrurgions of St. Bartholmews Hospitall revived corrected and published And albeit this Treatise be small in volume yet in commodity it is great and profitable Notwithstanding if the things therein contayned be not discreetly and wisely studied and applyed according to the true meaning of the Author we have to tell you hereof that therein is great perill because through ignorant Practitioners not knowing the Anatomy commonly doth ensue Death and separation of Soule and Body Furthermore whereas many good and Learned men in these our dayes doe cea●e to publish abroad in the English tongue their Workes and travels it is for that if any one fault or blemish by fortune be committed eyther by them or the Printer escaped they are blamed yea and condemned for Ignorant men and errours-holders But now wee cease here from these points to trouble the gentle Reader with long Discoursing for whose sakes and commodities wee have taken these paines Wishing that men more skilfull and better learned would have borne this burthen for us Craving onely thus much at your hands for to correct our faults favourably and to report of the Author curteously who sought no doubt your commodities onely and the profit of the Common-wealth withou● praise and vaine-glory of himselfe Thus the Chyrurgions aforesaid commit you to the blessed keeping of Almighty God who alwayes defend and increase your studies and ours Amen THOMAS VICARIE to his Brethren practising Chyrurgerie HEreafter followeth a little Treatise entituled A Treasure for English-Men of the Anatomy of Man made by THOMAS VICARY Citizen and Chyrurgion of London for all such Brethren of his fellowship practising Chyrurgerie Not for them that be expertly seene in the Anatomie for to them Galen the Lanterne of all Chyrurgions hath set it forth in Canons to the high glory of God and to the erudition and knowledge of all those that be expertly seene and learned in the Noble Science of Chyrurgerie And because all the noble Philosophers writing vpon Chyrurgerie doe condemne all such persons as practise in Chyrurgerie not knowing the Anatomie therfore I have drawn into certaine Lessons and small Chapters a part of the Anatomie but touching a part of every member particularly Requiring every man that shall reade this little Treatise to correct and amend it where it shall need and hold me excused for my bold enterprise and accept my goodwill towards the same O Lord which made the lofty Skyes worke in our Rulers hearts Alwayes to have before their eyes safe guard to godly Arts. Now he that is the perfect guide doth know our helpes were here alone By homely stile it may be spy'd for rules in Rhetoricke have we none Our heads doe lacke that filed phrase whereon fine wits delight to gaze If any say we deserve here blame we pray you then amend the same THE CONTENTS OF THIS BOOKE PART I. A Discourse of Chyrurgerie as also a Description of the Anatomy of Mans Body by Mr. T. Vicary Esquire c. PART II. Of things necessary for a Chyrurgion c. PART III and IV. Of Wounds and their Cure c PART V. Of the Rare Treasure of the English Bathes by W. Turner Doctor of Physicke c. PART VI. A Treatise of the Judgement of Vrines c. PART VII A Physicall Discourse how a man should order himselfe c. PART VIII Of the making of divers Waters c. PART IX Of the making of Vnguents or Oyntments c. PART X. Of the making of sundry Emplaisters c. PART XI Of Medicines and Remedies to heale all Diseases by the grace of God curable As also the vertue of divers Hearbes Plants and Drugs c. by G. E. PART XII A briefe Treatise of the Pestilence By W. B. A TREASVRE FOR ENGLISH-MEN Containing the Anatomie of mans body Compiled by Thomas Vicary Esquire and Sergeant Chyrurgion to King Henry the 8. to King Edward the 6. to Qu. Mary and to our late gracious Soveraigne Lady Queene ELIZABETH And also chiefe Chyrurgion of St. Bartholmewes Hospitall for the use and commodity of all unlearned Practitioners in Chyrurgerie CHAP. I. Heere I shall declare unto you shortly and briefly the sayings and determinations of divers ancient Authors in three Points very expedient for all men to know that intend to use and exercise the Mysterie or Art of Chyururgerie The first is to know what Chyrurgerie is The second is how that a Chyrurgion should bee chosen And the third is with what properties a Chyrurgion should be indued FOr the first which is to know what thing Chyrurgeris is Herein I doe note the saying of Lanfranke whereas hée sayth All things that man would know may be knowne by one of these thrée things That is to say by his Name or by his Working or else by his very being and shewing of his owne properties So then it followeth that in the same manner we may know what Chyrurgery is by thrée things First by his Name as thus the Interpreters write that Chirurgery is derived out of these words Apo tes chiros ca● touergou that is to be vnderstood a hand working and so it may be taken for all handy Artes But Noble Ipocras saith that Chirurgerie is hand-working in Mans body for the very end and profit of Chirurgerie is hand-working Now the second manner of knowing what thing Chyrurgery it it is the saying of Avicen To be knowne by his being for it is verily a Medicinall Science And as Galen saith He that will know the certainty of a thing let him not busie himselfe to know onely the name of that thing but also the working and the effect of the same thing Now the third way to know what thing Chirurgerie is it is also to be knowne by his being or declaring of his owne properties the which teacheth vs to worke in mans body with hands as thus In cutting and opening those parts that be whole and in healing those parts that be broken or cut and in taking away that that is superfluous as Wartes Wennes Skurfulas and other of like effect But further to declare what Galen saith Chirurgery is it is the last
through them to the Lunges or else a mans mouth should alwayes be open The second cause is that they helpe to the relation of the forme of the Nose for it is said a man speaketh in his Nose when any of these holes he stopped The third cause is that the concavity might be clensed by them when a man snuffeth the Nose or draweth into his mouth inwardly The Nose is a member consimple or officiall appearing without the face some what ●licable because it should the better be cleansed And it is to be perceived that it is compound and made of Skin and Lazartus flesh and of two Bones standing in manner triangle-wise whose extremities he joyned in one part of the Nose with the Coronall Bone and the nether extremities are joyned with two Gristles and another that divideth the Nosthrils within and holdeth vp the Nose Also there be two concavities or holes that if one were stopped the other should serue Also there is in the Nose two Muscles to helpe the working of his Office And Galen sayth that the Nose shapeth the Face most for where the Nose lacketh sayth he all the rest of the Face is the more vnséemely The Nose should be of a meane bignesse and not to excéed in length or bredth nor in highnesse For Aristotle saith If the Nosthrils be too thin or too wide by great drawing in of ayre it betokeneth great straitnesse of heart and indignation of thought And therefore it is to be noted that the shape of the members of the Body betokeneth and judgeth the affections and will of the soule of man as the Philosopher saith The Temples he called the members of the Head and they haue that name because of continuall mouing And as the Science of the Anatomy meaneth the spirit vitall is sent from the heart to the braine by Arteirs and by Veines and nutrimentall blood where the Vessels Pulsati●es in the Temples be lightly hurt Also the Temple haue ●ents or holes inwardly wherein hée taketh the humour that commeth from the Braine and bringeth the Eyes asléepe and if the said Holes or Dents be pressed and wrung then by trapping of the humour that continueth hée maketh the teares to fall from the Eye The Chéekes are the sideling parts of the Face and they containe in them Musculus flesh with Veynes and Arteirs and about these parts be many Muscles Guido maketh mention of seven about the Chéekes and ouer-lip And Haly Abbas saith there be twelue Muscles that mooue the nether Iaw some of them in opening and othersome in closing or shutting passing vnder the Bones of the Temples and they be called Temporales And they be the right noble and sensatiue of whose hurt is much perill Also there bée other Musculus for to grinde and to chew And to all these Muscles commeth Nerues from the Braine to giue them féeling and mouing And also there commeth to them many Arteirs and Veynes and chiefly about the Temples and the angles or corners of the Eyes and the Lips And as the Philosophers say the chiefe beauty in man is in the Chéekes and there the complexion of man is most knowne as thus If they bée full ruddy and medled with temperate whitenesse and not fat in substance but meanely fleshie it betokeneth hot and moyst of complexion that is Sanguine and temperate in colour And if they be white coloured without medling of rednesse and in substance fat and soft quavering it betokeneth excesse and superfluity of cold and moyst that is flegmaticke And if they be browne in colour or cyfren yeallow redde and thinne and leaue insubstance it betokeneth great drying and heate that is choleticke And if they be as it were blowne in colour and of little flesh in substance it Betokeneth excesse and superfluity of drynesse and cold that is Melancholy And as Avicen saith the Chéekes doe not onely shew the diversities of complexions but also the affection and will of the Heart for by the affection of the heart by suddaine joy or dread he waxeth either pale or red The bones or bony parts first of the chéekes be two of the Nose outwardly two of the vpper Mandible two within the Nose thrée as thus One deviding the Nosthrils within and in each Nosthrill one and they séeme to be rowled like a water and haue a hollownesse in them by which the ayre is respired and drawne to the Lungs and the superfluity of the Braine is purged into the mouth●wards as in before rehearsed But Guido and Galen saith that there be in the face nine bones yet I cannot find that the nether Mandible should be of the number of those nine for the nether Mandible accounted there proueth them to be ten in number Of which thing I will hold no argument but remit it to the sight of your Eyes The parts of the mouth are fiue that is to say the Lippes the Téeth the Tongue the Vuila and the Pallet of the mouth And first to speake of the Lips they are members consimile or officiall full of Musculus flesh as is aforesaid and they were ordained for two causes one is that they should be to the mouth as a doore to a house and to kéepe the mouth close till the meat were kindly chewed The other cause is that they should be helpers to the pronouncing of the spéech The Téeth are members consimily or officiall spermaticke and hardest of any other members and are fastned in the Chéeke bones and were ordained for thrée causes First that they should chew a mans meate ere it should passe downe that it might bée the sooner digested The second that they should be a helpe to the spéech for they that lacke their téeth doe not perfectly pronounce their words The third is that they should serue to beasts as weapons The number of them is vncertaine for some men haue moe and some lesse they that haue the whole number haue two and thirty that is to say sixtéene aboue and as many beneath as thus two Dwallies two Quadripulles two Canniens eight Morales and two Causales the Tongue is a carnous member compound and made of many Nerues Ligaments Veynes and Artiers ordained principally for thrée causes The first is that when a man cateth the Tongue might helpe to turne the meat till it were well chewed The second cause is that by him is received the tast of swéete and sowre and presented by him to the common Wittes The third is that by him is pronounced euery spéech The fleshie part of the Tongue is white and hath in him nine Muscles and about the roote of him is Glandulus in the which be two welles and they be ever full of spettle to temper and kéepe moyst the Tongue or else it would ware dry by reason of his labour c. The Vuila is a member made of spongeous flesh banging downe from the end of the Pallet ouer the gullet of the throat and is a member in complexion cold and dry and oftentimes when
the concavity of the bladder and the more that the Bladder is filled with Vrine the straiter bée the two Pannicles comprised together for the holes of the Tunicles be not even one against another and therefore if the bladder be never so full there may none goe backe againe The forme of it is round the quantity of it is a Pitcher full in some more in some lesse c. Also there is found two other vessels called Vaza Seminaria or the Spermaticke Vessels And they come from Venakelis bringing blood to the Tostikles as well in man as in woman the which by his further digestion it is made sperme or nature in men they be put outward for the Testikles be without but in women it abideth within for there Testikles stand within as it shall be declared hereafter Next followeth the Matrix in women the Matrix in women is an officiall member compound and Nerveous and in complexion cold and dry and it is the field of mans genertion and it is an instrument susceptiue that is to say a thing receiving or taking and her proper place is betwéne the Bladder and the Gut Longaon the likenesse of it is as it were a yard reversed and turned inward having Testikles likewise as aforesaid Also the Matrix hath two Concavities or Selles and no more but all Beastes haue as many Selles as they haue Pappes heads Also it hath a long Necke like an Vrinall and in every Necke it hath a mouth that is to say one within and another without The inner in the time of conception is shut and the vtter part is open as it was before and it hath in the middest a Lazartus Pannicle which is called in Latine Tengito And in the creation of this Pannicle is found two vtilities The first is that by it goeth forth the Vrine or else it should bée shed throughout all the Vulva The second is that when a woman doth set her Thighs abroad it altereth the ayre that commeth to the Matrix for to temper the heate Furthermore the Necke that is betwéene these two aforesaid mouthes in her concavity hath many involusions and pleates joyned together in the manner of Rose leaues before they be fully spread or ripe and so they be shut together as a purse mouth so that nothing may passe forth but vrine vntill the time of childing Also about the middle of this necke be certaine Veynes in Maydens the which in time of deflowring be corrupted and broken Furthermore in the sides of the vtter mouth are two Testicles or Stones and also two vessels of Sperme shorter then mans vessels and in time of Coyt the Womans sperme is shead downe in the bottome of the Matrix Also from the Liver there commeth to the Matrix many Veynes bringing to the Child nourishing at the time of a womans being with Child and these Veynes at such time as the Matrix is voyd bring thereto superfluities from certaine members of the Body whereof are engendred womans Flowers c. And forasmuch as it hath pleased Almighty God to giue the knowledge of these his Misteries and Workes vnto his Creatures in this present World Héere I ●●ppose to declare what t●ing Embreon is and his Creation The noble Philosophers as Galen Avicen Bartholmeus and divers others writing vpon this matter say That Embreon is a thing engendred in the Mothers wombe the originall whereof is the Sperme of the Man and of the Woman of the which is made by the might and power of GOD in the mothers wombe a Child as hereafter more at large shall bée declared First the field of Generation called the Matrix or the Mother is knowne in the Anatomy whose place is properly betwixt the Bladder and Longaon in the Woman in which place is sowne by the Tillage of man a covenable matter of kindly heate For kindly heate is cause officient both of doing and working and Spirit that giveth vertue to the Body and governeth and ruleth that vertue the which Séed of generation commeth from all the parts of the Body both of the Man and Woman with consent and will of all Members and is shead in the plac● of Conceiving where thorow the vertue of Nature it is gathered together in the Celles of the Matrix or the Mother in whom by the way of the working of mans Séede and by the way of suffering of the Womans Séed mixt together so that each of them worketh in other and suffereth in other there is engendred Embreon And further it is to bée noted that this Sperme that commeth both to man and woman is made and gathered of the most best and purest drops of Blood in all the body and by the labour and cha●ing of the Testikles or Stones this Blood is turned into another kind and is made Sperme And in man it is hot white and thicke wherefore it may not spread nor runne abroad of it selfe but runneth and taketh temperance of the Womans sperme which hath contrary qualities For the womans sperme is thinner colder and féebler And as some Authors hold opinion when this matter is gathered into the right side of the Matrix then it happeneth a Male kind and likewise on the left the Female and where the vertue is most there it favoureth most And further it is to bée noted that like as the Renet of the Chéese hath by himselfe the way or vertue of working so hath the Milke by way of suffering and as the Renet and milke make the Chéese so doth the sperme of Man and Woman make the generation of Embreon of the which thing springeth by the vertue of kindly heate a certaine Skin or Caule into the which it lappeth it selfe in wherewith afterwards it is tyed to the Mothers wombe the which covering commeth foorth with the byrth of the Childe and if it happen that any of the Skinne remaine after the byrth of the Child th●● is the Woman in perill of her life Furthermore if is said that of this Embreon is ingendred the Heart the Liver the Braynes Nerues Veynes Arteirs Cords Lygaments Skins Gristles and Bones receiving to them by kindly vertue the menstruall blood of which is engendred both flesh and fatnesse And as writers say the first thing that is shapen be the principals as is the Heart Liver and Braine For of the Heart springeth the Artiers of the Liver the Veines and of the Brain the Nerues and when these are made Nature maketh and shapeth both Bones and Gristles to kéepe and saue them as the bones of the head for the Brain the Breast Bones and the Ribbes for the Heart and the Liver And after these springeth all other members one after another and thus is the Child bred forth in foure degrées as thus The first is when the said Sperme or Séed is at the first as it were Milke The second is when it is turned from that kind into another kind is yet but as a lumpe of Blood and this is called of Ipocras
Occycronium Galbanum and Melitonum of each one a penny-worth and still them take a pound of stone Pitch and another pound of fine Rozen one halfe ounce of Camphere one quarterne of Déeres Suet halfe a quarter of a pound of Commin and boyle them on a soft fire together and thereof make a Plaister vpon a péece of Leather vsing it as the other Another for the same TAke the Gall of an Oxe and Aqua Compositia of each a like quantity as much of Oyle of Exeter as of both the other and labour them all together in a pot with a sticke the space of halfe an houre When you haue so done annoynt your palme therewith then wet a linnen cloth therein and as hot as you can suffer it bind it to the sore For apricke of a Thorne or any other thing TAke Honey and a good quantity of Chalke and of the Gall of a Beast into it and boyle them together and make a Plaister of it and as hot as you can suffer it lay it thereunto Let the Chalke be scraped very small Approved A Remedy for burning and Scalding TAke the white Wooll of the belly of an Hare and if it be raw lay it thereto and it will never away till such time it bée whole Another for the same TAke a Thistle called S. Mary Thistle stampe it and strain it and take thereof two spoonefuls and put to this thrée spoonefuls of Creame and mixe them together and annoynt the Patient therewith To kill a Tetter or Ring-worme TAke the root of a red Dock the roote is very red and slice it and lay it in Vineger a Night and after lay it vpon the Tetter and tye it with a cloth hard and it will kill the Tetter Approved For a winde or a Collicke in the belly TAke a Rose Cake and toast it at the fire with Vineger throwen vpon it and lay it as hot to your belly as you may suffer it For the Collicke TAke Mustard Figges and Vineger stamped together and lay it to the belly of the diseased cold in manner of a Plaister and it shall helpe Against the Shingles ANnoynt the Shingles with the juyce of Mynts and it will heale them To heale a wound in ten dayes as by proofe hath beene seene STampe Camphere with Barrowes greace and put it into the wound and it will heale it Approved For ache in the Backe TAke Egremont and Mugwort both Leaues and Rootes and stampe them small then mingle them well with old Déeres Sewet then sméere or annoynt the grieved place therewith very warme and after rowle it by hard For to heale in foure dayes the scalding with water or any other thing without Plaister or Oyntment it hath beene tryed and found true TAke an Onyon and cut him overthwart and wring out the juyce vpon the scalded place doing so every day ●●●ise it will heale it quickly To heale the Itch. TAke of Lapacinum Acutum or of Sorell and boyle it in water and wash therewith the diseased person or else take the rootes of Lawrell and being well brayed with Salt and bread annoynt therewith the body The like effect is done with the decoction of Egrimony and Sage made with Raine water and washing therewith the sicke person To heale Sores or Tetters TAke of Waxe of Ganabrinum in powder and of Oyle of Roses as much as shall be sufficient Make thereof an Oyntment Or else bray Cockle and Brimstone and mixe them with Vineger and make an Oyntment To remedy the swelling of the Legges TAke the Iuyce of Walwort of Waxe of Vineger of Barley Meale of each a like quantity Boyle it and make a Plaister and bind it vpon the sore A good Drinke to strengthen the heart and all the members if a man drinke halfe an Egge shell full of it morning and evening with as much good wine TAke the best Aqua Vitae that you can get and take a piece of fine Gold and make it glowing hot ten times and squench it againe the more you squench it the stronger waxeth the water and better Then put it into the same Aqua Vitae and halfe a quarter of an ounce of Saffron and a quarter of an ounce of Cynamon both beaten let them stand foure dayes well ●opped and stirre it every day once but when you will take it then let it stand 〈◊〉 ●ns●irted that it may be cleare This water warmeth the cold stomacke giveth strength to all the members specially to agee folkes that haue béene over long sicke whose strength is consumed 〈◊〉 for it comforteth and strengthneth the heart out of measure A speciall Medicine to cause sleepe TAke a spoonefull of Oyle of Roses spoonefull of Rose water and halfe a spoonefull of red Vineger and temper them all together then with a fine linnen cloth annoynt the Patients head An ●●sie Remedy for the Tooth-ache TAke a s●ice of the Roote Acorus of some called in English Gladen of other Galanga which groweth in waters and marishes this must be laid gréene vpon the Tooth A piece of the gréene roote of Torm●ntill doth it likewise For swelling in the Throate TAke white Frankensence and cast a piece of it vpon hot coales then put a Thimble over it and let the smoake thereof goe into the Throate that helpeth and is oft times experimented and proved For the Canker in the mouth TAke halfe a pinte of Ale and a sprig of Rosemary and séeth them together and skim your Ale And then put in a piece of Allom as much as a Nut and a spoonefull of Honey and two spoonefuls of Honey suckle water To make the Face faire and the Breath sweet TAke the Flowers of Rose-mary and boyle them in white Wine then wash your face with it and vse it for ●o drinke and so shall you make your Face faire and your breath swéet A Remedy for a red face or a red nose TAke Litarge of Silver and Brimstone of each like much and seeth them in Rose water and Vineger and then with a linnen cloath wet in the said Vineger lay it to the sore A Remedy to qualifie the Coppered Face that is u●curable MAke a Bath with the flowers of Cammomell Violets Roses and Flowers of water Lillies then annoynt the place with Anguentum Album Campherarius and mixe that oyntment with a little yellow Brimstone and Quicksilver killed with fasting spittle and annoynt the Face withall A speciall good dyet for all copperous Faces ABstaine from all salt things spiced fryed meates and rosted meates also from drinking of Wine for it is very evill also Onyons Mustard and Garlicke are very naught in st●●d of which you m●st take Purs●aine Sorrell Lettice Hops of Borrage with Succor● or endiue in Portage or otherwise Also it is necessary to be laxatiue and in sléeping to lay your head hye An easie Remedy to make the Teeth white TAke Vineger of Squiles and dip a little piece of Cloth in it and rub the Téeth or Gummes withall the said
Vineger fastneth the Gummes comforteth rootes of the Téeth and maketh a swéet breath To take away the stinking of the mouth YEe must wash your mouth with Water and Vineger and chew Masticke a good while and then wash thy mouth with the decoction of Annis-séeds Mints and Cloues sodden in Wine If the stincking of thy mouth commeth of a rotten tooth the best is 〈◊〉 haue it drawne out A Remedy for sore Eyes TAke the Iuyce of Fennell and drop thereof into the Eyes Evening and Morning and it shall heale the griefe and paine A proved Medicine for the bleeding at the Nose called the Ladie Maries Medicine TAke the shell of an Egge the meate being very cleane out and put it into the fire till it be burnt very blacke and ready to breake then take it out and make thereof fine Powder whereof yée shall blow through a Quill part thereof into the Nose that bléedeth and it shall stanch Against a stinking Breath MElt Hony Salt and Rye flower well together and therewith rubbe the Gummes twice or thrice then wash it with faire water and it will helpe thée Eor an evill breath SEeth two ounces of Commin in fine Powder in a pottle of white Wine vnto a quart Then kéepe it vsing to drinke a little thereof warme at Night the space of fiftéene dayes and it will helpe For the Head-ache and clensing of the same CHew Pellitory of Spaine in thy mouth it will cleanse the Head and also take away the Ache or paine To heale a swolne Face that is hurt or marred by reason of some strange Scorching which onely chanceth when the Sublime is not good TAke the Iuyce of Barba Iovis in English Singréene and rub your face with it twice or thrice a day You may doe the like with the Iuyce of Purs●ains but if your Face were too much marred or hurt take forty or fifty yolkes of Egges and put them in a frying Pan vpon a great fire and get s●●e Oyle out of them wherewith you shall annoynt your Face To make an aking Tooth fall out of himselfe without any Instrument or Iron Tooles TAke wheate flower and mixe it with the milke of the hearb called in Latine Herba Lactaria in French Tintemaille or Herbe Alerte in English Spurge that hath milke in it in Gréeke Tithimales which is an Hearbe well enough knowne and thereof make as it were a paste or dow with the which you shall fill the hole of the Tooth and leaue it in a certaine time and the tooth will fall out of it selfe Also if you wash your mouth every moneth once with Wine wherein the roote o● the said hearbe hath béene sodden you shall never haue paine in your Téeth Also the decoction or powder of the flowers of a Pomegranate Trée being put in your mouth and betwéene your Gums fasteneth Téeth To kill Lice and Nits in the Head TAke the powder or scraping of Harts horne and make the Patient to drinke it and there will not Lice nor Nits bréed in his head but if you will straw the said power vpon his head all the Lice and Nits will dye To remedy or to helpe Blood-shotten eyes comming by any Rheume Fluxion or such other like cause TAke the tops or ends of Wormewood which is an hea●● well enough knowne and stampe it mixing it with the white of an Egge and Rose water and make thereof as it were a Plaister and syred it vpon a linnen cloth which you may lay vpon the eye where the blood is or else vpon both and doe this at night when you goe to bed and the next morning take it off and you shall sée that this Plaister shall haue drawne to it selfe all the bloud and all the red●●sse that was in your Eyes and so you shall be quit of it For the Tooth-ache TAke the Rootes and Leaues of Chickwéede and boyle them in water with the which you shall wash your mouth well and hold it in your mouth a certaine space and it will take away your paine To fasten the Gummes and loose Teeth TAke a little Myrthe and temper it with Wine and Oyle and wash your mouth withall and you shall see a wonderfull experience The Myrthe also killeth the wormes in mans body and being chewed in the mouth maketh a swéete breath To take away the Tooth-ache TAke Hysope and make thereof a decoction with Vineger and it being hot wash your mouth withall and the paine of the Téeth shall goe away The Hysope also being stampt and incorporated with Honey and a little Ni●●ina killeth the Wormes in a mane body Against the Crampe TAke and beat Brimstone and Vervine together and so binde it to your Arme or other place grieved and it shall kill it for having the paine againe A Remedy for the Collicke TAke Siuet and rubbe your Navill therewith and champe Rosemary in your mouth and it easeth the Collicke straight way A Powder for the Collicke and Stone TAke Parcely-séed Saxifrage Alisander Coryander the Kernels of Cherry-stones Smalledge séedes Lovage the rootes of Phillipendula of each a dram Bay-berries Iuy-berries of each a dram put to all these as much Ginger as they all weigh and adde thereto halfe an ounce of Commin this Powder is to be taken in Ale halfe a dram of once thrice a day A Remedy for the Collicke TAke a quantity of Br●me-séed Grouncell-séde Parcely-séed Alisander séed As●en-key●séed Lepthorne séed or Berries Phillipendula dryed Saxifrage dryed Mouscare dryed Growobicke dried mixe them together in drinke and drinke it Morning and Evening fasting A Medicine for the Collicke TAke Pimpernell Musterd Crowe●oote Gaur●op●re Masticke and bruise them together well and mingle them together with the blood of a Goate and put thereto good Alligre a little and let them stand certaine dayes after your discretion and put them under a sti●latory and distill a water thereof this water is good for the Stone whether that it be red or white plaine or sharpe or if it bée hardened If the Patient doe drinke thereof every day fasting the stone shall breake and goe out like sand Also if scald Heads be washed therewith it will heale them and there shall grow new haire● and if the scabbes ●e washt therewith of what manner so●●er it 〈◊〉 he shall be whole within thr●● dayes or nine at the furthest Also 〈◊〉 water drunke fasting makes a man to haue a good colour and good blood aboue all other Medicines Also this water drunke with Ca●forie● twice in one day destroyeth all Palsies which is not dead in the sinewes and members for it comforteth sinewes principally For the Collicke and Stone TAke halfe a pinte of white Wine and a good quantity of white Sope scrape it and put it into the white Wine and make it luke warme and drinke it once twice or thrice as the Patient néeds prooved A Powder for the Stone TAke the Séede of Gromell Broome Saxifrage Alisander Parceley and Fennell of all these séedes like quantity beate
man infected hath alwaies a desire to sléepe because the venome internall doth perturbate and trouble the spirits vitall so that it alwaies tendeth to rest by these si●nes and all others before related a man may alwaies perceiue himselfe to be infected If he will not giue credit vnto it let him make tryall for halfe a dayes space and presently he shall féele the Apostume vnder his Armes or about the groine or else about the Eares Therefore the chiefest remedy is if a man perceiue all these tokens in the time of Pestilence that he shake off sléepe as I haue said before for as by the reasons before also alleadged it is manifest that in sleepe the Spirits vitall doth rest but the venome is scattered through the membrands from one place vnto another as I haue often observed This being truly marked when a man findeth himselfe infected as soone as possible may be let him let blood in as ample manner that he almost faint thereon for the taking of small quantity of blood stirreth vp the venomous quality more forcibly If a man will not cut many veines at once then hée shall suffer to goe over the same veine incided as before said euen vnto the retardation and staying of the Blood Also he that is let blood whether he be infected or not hée must also shunne sléepe the whole day even till midnight And alwaies in the same part of the body that the Apostume shall appeare shall be made the incision of a veyne As for Example If the Apostume shall appeare vnder the right Arme Phlebotomie shall be made in the middle part of the same Arme from the veyne Mediana but if vnder the left arme the Apostume sheweth it selfe then must you open the Mediana as aforesaid in the same Arme or the Hepatica that is to say in the veyne about the middle finger If the Impostume be about the Groyn let a veyne be opened in the Foot about the Hée le on the same side If the Apostume be in the Neck Phlebotomize the Cophalica about the Thumbe in the hand of the same side or the Mediana of the same Arme or in the hand on the same side about the lesser finger If it shall appeare about the the Eare incide the Cophalica on the same side or the veyne which is betwéene the fore-finger and the thumbe least many venomous vapours invade the braine Or the veyne which is about the lesser finger or about the Article which of Physitians is called Basilica If the tumour shall appeare about the shoulder blades heart and Throat Vse scarifications with applicaton of Ven●osits And first let blood on the Median If the Apostume appeare on the backe open the veyne called Pedia Magna And all these may be let blood if a man haue not slept before the knowledge of the Apostumation But if he féele such Apostumations after sléeping then bléeding ought to be made on the contrary part as if the Apostume appeared in the right arme the Basilica or Liver veyne or Mediana in the left arme shall be opened And if the Apostume sheweth vnder the right arme let it be as it is spoken of the left arme and so of other places in which the Apostumation appeareth and whensoever blood-letting is to be vsed let it be alwaies done in opposite manner And if he that haue béene let blood be very weake then may he sléepe after the midst of the day and before the midst of the day hée ought to be in continuall motion either riding or moderately walking And if afterward the Botch increaseth feare not For it is a token that nature putteth out the venomous quality and restoreth a man to soundnesse then may you apply such remedies thereto as is aboue mentioned And if any there be that shall receiue benefit and recovery by these directions First let him thanke God that hath created Medicine of the Earth to heale his people and secondly pray for me a sinner the writer of this little Treatise for to that intent I tooke the paines A Medicine for the Plague or for sicknesse of the Soule TAke a quart of Repentance of Ninevie and put thereto both your handfuls of fervent Faith in Christs Blood with as much Hope and Charity of the purest you can get in Gods shop a little quantity of each and put it into the vessell of a cléere Conscience and let it boyle well in the fire of Loue so long till thou séest by the Eye of Faith the blacke foame of the loue of this World stinke in thy stomacke then skim it cleane with the spoone of faithfull Prayers that done put in the powder of Patience and take the Immaculate cloath of CHRISTS pure Innocencie and straine all together through it into Christs Cup then drinke it burning hote betimes next thy Heart this done rest from the beastly Conversation vsed in times past vpon the Bed of Christs pure Innocency and cover thée warme with as many clothes of Amendment of life as God shall strengthen thée to beare that thou mayst sweate out all the vile poyson of Covetousnesse Idolatry and the participation thereof with all kinde of Whoredome beggerly Pride Oppression Extortion Vsury Prodigality Swearing Lying and Slandering Envying Wrath Sedition Sects Theft Murther Drunkennesse Gluttony Sloth with such like sweat cleane out of thy Heart thy Head thy Bones and thy Body with all the other powers or parts of thée and ever wash thy Heart and Eyes with pure Humility mixed with the Feare of God and lay the swéet Camon-ill of good Conversation hard to thy Nose least then shouldst smell more then thine own And when thou féelest thy selfe altered from all those afore-named vices take the powder of Say well and lay it vpon the top of thy Tongue to savour thy mouth withall and the Eares of the hearer but drinke thrice as much Doe well daily And then take the Oyle of Good workes mixed with the same Mercy that God hath willed vs to vse and annoynt therewith thine Eyes thine Eares and thy Lips thine heart and thy Hands throughly that they may be light nimble qui●k and ready to minister vnto the poore and dispersed members of Iesus Christ ever as you are able and sée occasion but beware thou takest not Wind in the ministring therof least deadly dust of Vaine glory and Hypocrysie doe thée much harme and to kéep● a dyet for thy Heads sake vse the hot Broth of Holinesse and Righteousnesse continually and féed thy selfe well with the spoone of godly Meditations in Gods holy Word then annoynt thy selfe with the Oyle of Gods peace this done arise from Sinne willingly and take vp Christs Crosse boldly beare it thankfully and walke the course worthily and thou shalt liue everlastingly c. A Prayer O Eternall God and most sure comfort and consolation in all Afflictions which healest the sicke Soules oppressed with Sin which ministrest mercifull Medicines to the repentant Heart and doest refresh the sinfull sinners that thirst after
strengthen the Heart and all the Members if a man drinke halfe an Egge-shell full of it morning and evening with as much good Wine 156 Medicines for Deafenesse in the Eares fol. 163 Another 206 Another 223 A Remedy for the Dropsie 189 A drinke for the Head which is out of course 220 E REmedies for sore Eyes fol 158 Another 194 Another 201 Another 206 Another 234 A Remedy to helpe blood-shotten Eyes comming by any Rheume fluxion c. 160 For a sore Eye that burneth and is watry 192 To heale a sore Eye that is hurt with a small Pocke 193 For a sore Eye with a Pin and a Web ibid. For a sore eye that itcheth and pricketh 194 A precious powder for a Web in the Eye fol. 205 Another for the same 206 To heale dimnesse of the Eyes 220 For a stroke in the Eye Ibid. For the watering of Eyes and darknesse thereof 221 For smarting or pricking in the Eyes 233 For blood-shotten Eyes and other diseases in the Eyes Ibid. For eyes that be red and full of blood Ibid For Eyes that b● red with itching Ibid. A precious Water for Eyes ibid. For eyes that be running 234 For eyes that be blasted ibid. An excellent good Water for to make cleere the Eyes and sight ibid. A precious Medicine to take away the Web or Pin in the Eye 235 A very good Medicine for a Pearle in the Eye a Pin or Web and eyes that water Ibid. F. TO make the face faire and the breath sweet 157 For a red Face or red Nose Ibid. A remedy to qualifie the coppered Face ibid. A speciall good Dyet for all coppered faces ibid. To heale a swolne face c. 195 Of Fearne and its quality 185 For a Fellon fol 193 Another for the same 200 Another 205 Another 212 Another 221 A singular Oyntment which healeth all burning with Fire c. 197 For the Fluxe 202 A Remedy for the Mother 204 Remedies for falling out of the Fundament ibid. Another for the same 205 A Remedy for the Ache ibid. For one that is bruised with a Fall 208 For staying of the Flux 210 To stop the Flux 213 To make Oyle of Elder flowers good for a Fall c. 220 For the Quotidian Feaver or Ague 238 For the Feaver Quartaine that taketh one every third day with a sore fit 239 Another for the same ibid G A Medicine for the Goute 152 A speciall remedy against the Goute ibid. A plaister for the same ibid. Stubbes his Medicine for the Goute 153 Another plaister for the Goute Ibid. For Gomora Passio 191 An Oyle for the Goute and for the Sinewes that bee shrunke vp 227 H AN experimented science for Hoarsnesse though it hath long lasted fol. 151 Another for the same 189 A Medicine to purge the Head 163 For the Head-Ache ibid For paine of the Head Ibid. To make Hony of Roses called Mel. Rosarum 164 Another making thereof ibid. For to make Haire grow Ibid. For to take away Haire ibid. For the Head-ache fol. 172 Another Ibid. Another ibid. Another ibid. Another for the same 173 Another Ibid. Another Ibid. Another Ibid. Another Ibid. For the Headach 174 Another Ibid. Another Ibid. Another ibid. Another ibid. Another for the same 175 Another Ibid. Another ibid. To cleanse the Head 175 For the Head-ache comming of the stomacke Ibid. For Ache in the hinder part of the Head ibid. A principall Medicine for the Head 176 To purge amend the Heart Liver Spleene Stomacke Lungs and Braine 178 For Megrim in the Head 191 For a broken Head 196 A remedy for Hoarsenesse 203 For all manner of evill in the Head 211 For the Carbuncle or Impostume in the Head Ibid. A good Medicine to clarifie the Head and purge the evill Humours cleane away 212 I. TO heale the Itch 155 Another Ibid. For an Itch 221 Another for the same Ibid. A true Medicine for the Iaundies 264 A Medicine for an Impostume in the Body 213 A Medicine for the yellow Iaundies Ibid For the blacke Iaundies 128 K. A Remedy for the Kibes 203 For the heate in the Kidnies 208 L. TO remedy the swelling of the Legges 155 To kill Lice and Nits in the Head 159 For the Liver that is corrupt and wasted 165 For the heate in the Liver Ibid. For all manner of Lamenesse or swellings 166 For to stay the Laxe or Fluxe ibid. For a man diseased in the Liver or Spleene 176. A drinke to be vsed after this Oyntment ibid. For a sore Legge that is swolne with the Axis or Ague 191 For to binde one from the Laske 195 To stop a Laske or the Fluxe 220 A Medicine for a sore Legge 222 An Oyntment that will drive away Lice from a mans body 224 M. TO provoke Menstruum Mulieris fol. 182 Another 183 Another Ibid. Another Ibid. Another ibid. Another Ibid. Another ibid. Another for the same 184 Another ibid. To stop Menstruum Mulieris 184 Another ibid. Another Ibid. Another Ibid. To stop white Menstruum and red 185 Another for the White Ibid. Another Ibid. To take away heate and inflamation of a Member ibid. A Locion for a sore Mouth 186 A Preparative ibid. To make Vergent milke ibid. Another of M. Doctor Yaxleys Ibid. To cause good tasting of meat 190 A Medicine well proved for the Megrim 193 A Medicine for the Mother 199 Another for the Mother 204 A Medicine for the Morphew 207 Another ibid. For a sore Mouth 221 For sucking Children having the Morbo gallico 226 O TO make a cold Oyntment Fol. 227 Another for the same ibid. P IF a man stand in feate of the Palsie 151 For the Pox 164 A Plaister for the Collick and stone 187 A Plaister for the Head-ache and hot agues ibid. A comfortable Powder for the Heart ibid. The Lady Gath her Medicine against the Plague 189 To kill the Palsie ibid. Against the stopping of the Pipes ibid. To make a Perfume suddenly in a Chamber where a sicke man lyeth 198 For the Piles 210 To take away Pockholes ora●y spot in the face 211 To make a Poultis 227 For to make a man pisse that cannot 230 Another 195 To make a Powder to whiten Teeth and fasten them c. 231 Another for the same 232 A plaister to take the Ague or ache out of a womans Brest in the time of her Child-bearing if it come 240 A Water for the Palsie ibid. For the palsie Ibid. Remedies for the French Poxe looke folio 241 242 243. c. Preservatives for the Plague looke folio 243 244 245 c. R TO take away the paine of the Reines of one that is low brought 180 A plaister for the same 181 For running of the Reines 182 S AGainst the Shingles 154 Another 202 To heale in 4 dayes the Scalding with water c. 155 To heale Sores or Tetters ibid. A Medicine to cause sleep 156 To take away the stinking of the mouth 158 For a Scald-head 163 A powder