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chain_n with_o long_a hook_n or_o grapple_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o besiege_v assay_v with_o long_a scythes_n to_o cut_v the_o cord_n which_o govern_v and_o sustain_v the_o ram._n the_o defendant_n also_o use_v to_o hang_v over_o the_o wall_n bed_n and_o great_a sack_n fill_v with_o straw_n feather_n or_o wool_n which_o break_v the_o source_n of_o the_o stroke_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o these_o be_v all_o of_o good_a use_n in_o any_o retrenchment_n sudden_o make_v up_o against_o the_o battery_n of_o canon_n in_o our_o time_n the_o invention_n of_o a_o more_o dreadful_a engine_n than_o the_o ram_n the_o ordnance_n do_v not_o hinder_v this_o engine_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o dâ—valo_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n at_o pavia_n which_o when_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_v and_o that_o the_o imperial_a army_n can_v not_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o park_n to_o battle_n davalo_n in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o three_o ram_n break_v down_o the_o park-wall_n which_o davalo_n the_o ram_n make_v use_v of_o at_o pavia_n by_o davalo_n giovio_n say_v be_v of_o a_o admirable_a strength_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o do_v it_o with_o cannon_n for_o alarm_v the_o french_a yet_o the_o violent_a stroke_n of_o the_o ram_n be_v hear_v but_o not_o at_o all_o suspect_v passage_n be_v make_v by_o these_o ancient_a machine_n some_o horse_n and_o foot_n enter_v who_o soon_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o great_a house_n or_o lodge_n of_o the_o park_n call_v mirabell_n this_o impose_v a_o necessity_n on_o the_o french_a king_n to_o fight_v and_o though_o he_o do_v it_o well_o yet_o be_v he_o beat_v and_o take_v the_o telenon_fw-mi be_v such_o another_o engine_n as_o that_o we_o draw_v water_n with_o out_o of_o telenon_fw-mi the_o telenon_fw-mi well_n call_v a_o sweep_v or_o like_o those_o crane_n wherewith_o great_a burden_n pack_n or_o weight_n be_v pull_v up_o and_o let_v down_o it_o be_v a_o huge_a beam_n of_o timber_n lay_v across_o way_n balance_v on_o another_o beam_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o cross-beam_n mount_v up_o when_o the_o other_o be_v depress_v the_o besieger_n make_v use_v of_o it_o by_o make_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o cross-beam_n a_o little_a house_n of_o board_n or_o osier_n twig_n in_o which_o they_o may_v lodge_v three_o or_o four_o man_n who_o they_o may_v therewith_o set_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o high_a wall_n to_o bring_v they_o intelligence_n what_o the_o defendant_n be_v do_v but_o the_o besiege_a make_v better_a use_n of_o it_o by_o tie_v great_a stone_n or_o lump_n of_o lead_n to_o it_o with_o which_o as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o may_v beat_v in_o piece_n either_o the_o ram_n or_o tortoise_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o old_a tactick_a aeneas_n advise_v a_o hole_n to_o be_v dig_v through_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o besiege_a themselves_o and_o out_o of_o it_o with_o a_o ram_n of_o their_o own_o batter_v the_o 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branch_n rod_n or_o twig_n of_o a_o vine_n wherewith_o he_o have_v power_n to_o beat_v or_o whip_v those_o of_o his_o centuriate_a as_o they_o deserve_v it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o age_n since_o a_o corporal_n use_v to_o carry_v a_o musket-rest_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o may_v beat_v those_o of_o his_o corporalship_n according_a to_o their_o misdemeanour_n neither_o will_v the_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o pay_v make_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o roman_a centurion_n have_v but_o double_a allowance_n of_o either_o wage_n proviant_a or_o donative_n of_o what_o the_o common_a soldier_n have_v and_o so_o have_v our_o corporal_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a army_n polybius_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o centurion_n may_v nominate_v his_o sub-centurion_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v in_o battle_n the_o other_o shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o centurion_n live_v the_o sub-centurion_n have_v 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malefactor_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o there_o either_o see_v they_o put_v to_o death_n or_o do_v it_o themselves_o after_o julius_n caesar_n have_v usurp_v the_o state_n his_o hangman_n centurion_n sometime_o hangman_n successor_n the_o emperor_n use_v their_o centurion_n direct_o as_o their_o hangman_n in_o cause_v they_o to_o put_v to_o death_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n such_o as_o they_o in_o their_o arbitrary_a government_n have_v ordain_v to_o die_v so_o one_o of_o they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n kill_v the_o empress_n mâ—ssalina_n not_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n his_o command_n but_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o free_a bondslave_n narcissus_n another_o of_o they_o assist_v at_o the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o the_o empress_n agrippina_n after_o he_o have_v base_o strike_v she_o over_o the_o head_n with_o a_o battoon_n every_o centuriate_a have_v a_o banner_n or_o colour_n and_o the_o ensign-bearer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o centurion_n nor_o can_v i_o find_v that_o this_o ensign-bearer_n be_v any_o distinct_a officer_n but_o only_o some_o one_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n who_o for_o his_o courage_n and_o strength_n the_o centurion_n entrust_v with_o the_o ensign_n for_o his_o command_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o his_o profit_n as_o little_a be_v no_o otherwise_o pay_v than_o as_o other_o soldier_n be_v only_o he_o be_v a_o step_n near_a preferment_n than_o they_o two_o centuriates_n make_v a_o maniple_n so_o call_v from_o a_o wisp_n or_o handful_n of_o hay_n tie_v maniple_n a_o maniple_n to_o a_o long_a pole_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o first_o ensign_n that_o ever_o romulus_n carry_v the_o maniple_n have_v no_o particular_a commander_n the_o old_a centurion_n command_v the_o right_a hand_n centuriate_n and_o the_o young_a the_o left_a hand_n one_o the_o maniple_n have_v two_o ensign_n one_o for_o each_o centuriate_a and_o this_o lipsius_n convince_v by_o history_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n on_o polybius_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o dialogue_n of_o that_o same_o book_n he_o seem_v to_o allow_v but_o one_o ensign_n to_o the_o maniple_n but_o he_o do_v worse_a for_o in_o the_o three_o dialogue_n of_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o that_o passage_n in_o livy_n eight_o book_n where_o he_o make_v three_o ensign_n to_o be_v in_o one_o maniple_n make_v up_o of_o triarii_n rorarii_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la lipsius_n say_v it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o say_v he_o there_o may_v be_v colour_n where_o there_o be_v no_o commander_n whereof_o the_o rorarii_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la have_v none_o this_o be_v strange_a doctrine_n colour_n without_o commander_n but_o observe_v more_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o livius_n polybius_n and_o vegetius_n who_o give_v a_o ensign_n to_o every_o centuriate_a lipsius_n in_o the_o eight_o dialogue_n of_o his_o second_o book_n declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o a_o maniple_n consist_v of_o two_o centuriates_n have_v but_o one_o ensign_n in_o what_o roman_a author_n he_o first_o lipsius_n will_v allow_v but_o one_o ensign_n for_o a_o maniple_n his_o reason_n examine_v and_o answer_v first_o have_v read_v this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o see_v neither_o of_o the_o two_o practise_v in_o his_o own_o country_n during_o the_o whole_a war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v but_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o hear_v and_o answer_v the_o reason_n wherewith_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n first_o he_o cite_v varro_n who_o mention_n but_o one_o signum_fw-la or_o banner_n in_o one_o maniple_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o varro_n in_o that_o place_n intend_v not_o to_o inform_v we_o whether_o there_o be_v two_o ensign_n or_o one_o in_o the_o maniple_n that_o not_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o matter_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o one_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v two_o second_o second_o second_o say_v lipsius_n since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o eagle_n in_o the_o legion_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o banner_n in_o the_o maniple_n true_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v but_o one_o banner_n in_o the_o cohort_n the_o analogy_n will_v have_v hold_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n plreasure_n to_o have_v but_o one_o eagle_n in_o every_o legion_n and_o one_o colour_n in_o every_o centuriate_a and_o the_o question_n be_v de_fw-fr re_fw-mi gestâ_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o not_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o three_o he_o say_v polybius_n speak_v of_o three_o three_o two_o signiferi_fw-la or_o ensign-bearer_n but_o not_o of_o two_o ensign_n neither_o do_v that_o which_o lipsius_n add_v help_v he_o that_o he_o think_v the_o one_o ensign-bearer_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v weary_v to_o the_o 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that_o they_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o they_o by_o turn_n the_o first_o very_o improbable_a and_o the_o second_o exceed_o ridiculous_a he_o may_v have_v learn_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o late_a castrametator_n too_o to_o have_v send_v they_o for_o such_o a_o errand_n a_o pretty_a way_n without_o the_o camp_n the_o same_o lipsius_n and_o to_o second_v he_o terduzzi_n be_v very_o prolix_a in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o regularity_n form_n conveniency_n and_o order_n of_o this_o camp_n of_o which_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o what_o agree_v with_o his_o own_o reason_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o first_o of_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o no_o woman_n be_v suffer_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o because_o he_o foresee_v that_o it_o camp_n woman_n in_o roman_a camp_n may_v be_v object_v that_o scipio_n the_o numantine_a in_o his_o reformation_n of_o military_a discipline_n discharge_v the_o camp_n of_o all_o whore_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v first_o that_o marry_a woman_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o second_o that_o whore_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v in_o it_o before_o scipio_n reformation_n he_o bold_o aver_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n scorta_fw-la in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o take_v for_o whore_n but_o for_o viri_fw-la mulierosi_fw-la whether_o the_o word_n will_v admit_v that_o interpretation_n extravagant_a lipsius_n extravagant_a i_o dare_v not_o dispute_v with_o lipsius_n who_o boccalini_n stage_v in_o parnassus_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a and_o a_o pure_a grammarian_n but_o i_o can_v understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o viri_fw-la mulierosi_fw-la if_o not_o those_o who_o we_o call_v sodomite_n or_o bugger_n and_o if_o so_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o these_o be_v either_o allow_v of_o or_o connive_v at_o before_o scipio_n reform_v that_o sinful_a abuse_n and_o this_o perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o poet_n wish_v romanis_n utinam_fw-la patuissent_fw-la castra_fw-la puellis_fw-la since_o nature_n law_n must_v be_v obey_v or_o man_n will_v go_v astray_o why_o do_v you_o woman_n than_o command_v out_o of_o your_o camp_n to_o stay_v and_o if_o this_o be_v lipsius_n his_o meaning_n than_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o glory_v so_o much_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o moral_a virtue_n owe_v he_o the_o lie_n i_o suppose_v he_o forget_v here_o what_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o that_o same_o book_n out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o a_o lascivious_a woman_n be_v find_v in_o carnal_a act_n with_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o principal_a street_n which_o be_v account_v holy_a because_o their_o altar_n be_v erect_v in_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o historian_n complain_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n or_o
give_v condition_n and_o article_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o twenty_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o war._n i_o know_v not_o whether_o amilcar_n hannibal_n father_n deal_v candid_o when_o he_o treat_v and_o capitulate_v with_o spendius_n and_o antaritus_n the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a tax_v amilcar_n tax_v revolt_a mercenary_n and_o make_v it_o a_o article_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o choose_v any_o ten_o of_o the_o rebel_n they_o please_v and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o when_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o he_o immediate_o seize_v on_o they_o two_o as_o two_o of_o these_o ten_o sure_o if_o they_o have_v think_v they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o danger_n they_o have_v never_o sign_v a_o paper_n tend_v so_o direct_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o that_o article_n be_v sign_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o capitulator_n and_o so_o 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same_o caesar_n give_v a_o caveat_n to_o all_o commander_n in_o chief_a either_o of_o army_n or_o part_n of_o army_n or_o of_o city_n or_o castle_n not_o to_o parley_v in_o person_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o sad_a story_n how_o he_o lose_v one_o full_a legion_n and_o five_o cohort_n of_o another_o by_o the_o simple_a folly_n of_o his_o legate_n sabinus_n first_o in_o believe_v the_o intelligence_n of_o ambiorix_n a_o profess_a enemy_n and_o next_o in_o go_v in_o person_n with_o his_o it_o his_o great_a loss_n by_o it_o principal_a officer_n to_o treat_v and_o parley_v with_o the_o same_o ambiorix_n upon_o the_o bare_a word_n or_o parol_n of_o a_o faithless_a barbarian_a by_o who_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n be_v immediate_o kill_v and_o then_o their_o force_n present_o after_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v take_v here_o a_o perfidious_a trick_n of_o a_o roman_a at_o a_o parley_n comius_n a_o gallic_a prince_n have_v not_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o rome_n caesar_n legate_n 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this_o german_a war_n he_o have_v see_v the_o emperor_n army_n have_v the_o odds_o by_o much_o neither_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o war_n or_o ratio_fw-la belli_n so_o considerable_a as_o to_o cast_v the_o scale_n so_o far_o as_o that_o martial_a king_n do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n nor_o be_v hannibal_n descent_n into_o italy_n with_o few_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n more_o hazardous_a than_o the_o king_n land_v in_o germany_n with_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o at_o most_o be_v just_o think_v to_o be_v what_o be_v it_o then_o will_v polybius_n have_v say_v that_o carry_v victory_n who_o wing_n ferdinand_n general_n and_o army_n think_v they_o have_v clip_v over_o to_o the_o sweed_n what_o else_o but_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o when_o that_o emperor_n be_v very_o fair_a to_o have_v reduce_v germany_n to_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n say_v to_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o austria_n non_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la 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tree_n and_o the_o stake_n the_o shrub_n gustavus_n adolphus_n be_v the_o first_o swedish_n king_n that_o use_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o invent_v they_o in_o his_o war_n in_o liefland_n against_o the_o polonian_n who_o far_o overpower_v he_o in_o horse_n i_o believe_v he_o use_v they_o first_o there_o but_o the_o invention_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o old_a date_n than_o the_o swede_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v for_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n fear_v to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o french_a king_n numerous_a agincourt_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o at_o agincourt_n cavalry_n cause_v each_o of_o his_o bowman_n to_o provide_v one_o of_o these_o stake_n whereof_o the_o vine_n there_o afford_v he_o plenty_n and_o be_v make_v sharp_a at_o both_o end_n though_o they_o be_v not_o point_v with_o iron_n they_o do_v his_o business_n well_o enough_o and_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o 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militia_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o french_a defensive_a arms._n french_z defensive_a arms._n arm_n both_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o far_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v use_v now_o the_o turk_n use_v defensive_a arm_n but_o neither_o so_o good_a or_o so_o many_o as_o other_o turk_n turk_n nation_n do_v the_o persian_a curiassier_n be_v arm_v all_o over_o their_o body_n man_n and_o horse_n and_o persian_n persian_n this_o perhaps_o help_v they_o to_o overmaster_v the_o turk_n in_o cavalry_n their_o headpiece_n be_v deck_v with_o fair_a and_o large_a plume_n of_o feather_n and_o their_o target_n which_o they_o likewise_o use_v be_v gild_v they_o have_v likewise_o light_a horseman_n who_o carry_v head_n piece_n and_o corslet_n when_o the_o mamaluck_v have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o egypt_n syria_n and_o palestine_n the_o mamaluck_v mamaluck_v better_a sort_n of_o they_o for_o all_o be_v horseman_n be_v arm_v for_o the_o 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curiassier_n be_v arm_v at_o all_o english_a english_a piece_n their_o light_a horseman_n with_o morrion_n jack_n and_o sleeve_n of_o male._n so_o be_v our_o scot_n who_o use_v also_o steel-cap_n or_o bonnet_n scottish_a scottish_a john_n petyâ—_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v make_v vast_a preparation_n for_o the_o prosecution_n hollander_n hollander_n of_o the_o war_n against_o spain_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v levy_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n they_o make_v a_o ordnance_n for_o the_o arm_n that_o both_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n shall_v carry_v of_o the_o defensive_a he_o give_v we_o this_o account_n the_o reuter_n or_o horseman_n suppose_v curiassier_n be_v to_o have_v a_o head-piece_n a_o gorget_n a_o breast_n and_o a_o back_n two_o poldron_n a_o gauntlet_n for_o his_o left_a hand_n belly_n and_o thigh_n and_o knee-piece_n and_o culot_n which_o say_v he_o be_v piece_n of_o armour_n to_o defend_v the_o reins_o the_o carabiner_n be_v to_o have_v a_o head-piece_n a_o gorget_n a_o back_n and_o a_o breast_n the_o pikeman_n headpiece_n gorget_n back_n and_o breast_n the_o musketeer_n headpiece_n what_o offensive_a arm_n or_o weapon_n all_o these_o nation_n use_v i_o be_o to_o tell_v you_o just_a now_o chap._n iu._n of_o offensive_a arm_n or_o weapon_n use_v by_o the_o cavalry_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o what_o be_v have_v be_v may_v admit_v of_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n for_o time_n be_v when_o neither_o pistol_n nor_o carrabine_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o do_v antiquity_n know_v gunpowder_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o both_o and_o many_o other_o engine_n of_o fire_n the_o sword_n be_v a_o weapon_n that_o be_v never_o out_o of_o fashion_n use_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o sword_n the_o sword_n all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o some_o horseman_n use_v long_o and_o some_o short_a sword_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o horseman_n for_o the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n shall_v be_v limit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n they_o serve_v few_o tell_v we_o whether_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o write_v of_o be_v for_o cut_v or_o for_o thrust_v or_o for_o both_o as_o the_o roman_a sword_n be_v the_o persian_n turk_n russian_n polonian_n and_o hungarian_n for_o most_o part_n wear_v scimiter_n and_o shable_n which_o be_v crooked_a serve_v only_o for_o shear_v and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o stab_v monluc_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o first_o tome_n say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o the_o french_a gens_n d'arm_v carry_v broad_a sword_n which_o be_v so_o well_o edge_v that_o they_o can_v cut_v through_o sleeve_n and_o cap_n of_o male._n the_o scot_n and_o english_a use_v constant_o broad_a sword_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v some_o of_o the_o english_a history_n a_o rapier_n be_v so_o new_a a_o weapon_n in_o england_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n old_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n long_a rapier_n be_v use_v for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o lay_v aside_o the_o german_a horseman_n use_v sword_n fit_a both_o to_o slash_v and_o thrust_v john_n petyâ—_n in_o that_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n say_v the_o estate_n of_o holland_n order_v their_o horseman_n to_o carry_v short_a sword_n according_a to_o such_o a_o length_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o if_o horseman_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o capitulation_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o sword_n that_o their_o officer_n will_v see_v they_o provide_v of_o better_a than_o ordinary_o most_o of_o they_o carry_v which_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o resist_v by_o either_o a_o good_a felt_n or_o a_o buffcoat_n a_o mace_n be_v a_o ancient_a weapon_n for_o a_o horseman_n neither_o be_v it_o out_o of_o use_n long_o mace_n the_o mace_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o hand-gun_n for_o we_o read_v of_o they_o frequent_o use_v by_o most_o nation_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o certain_o in_o a_o medley_n they_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o sword_n for_o when_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o strong_a arm_n we_o find_v the_o party_n strike_v with_o they_o be_v either_o fell_v from_o his_o horse_n or_o have_v his_o head-piece_n beat_v close_o to_o his_o head_n be_v make_v reel_v in_o his_o saddle_n with_o his_o blood_n run_v plentiful_o out_o of_o his_o nose_n the_o lance_n be_v the_o horsemans_n weapon_n wherewith_o he_o charge_v neither_o do_v i_o lance._n the_o lance._n find_v that_o any_o nation_n want_v
those_o officer_n who_o be_v call_v together_o to_o be_v a_o jury_n in_o the_o examine_n processing_n and_o sentence_v delinquent_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a a_o general_n or_o high_a court_n of_o war_n and_o a_o regiment_n or_o a_o low_a court_n of_o war._n the_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n court_n of_o war_n cognizance_n be_v war._n a_o general_n court_n of_o war._n matter_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n injury_n and_o affront_n do_v or_o offer_v to_o the_o person_n or_o honour_n of_o their_o general_n difference_n between_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n between_o one_o regiment_n and_o another_o between_z officer_n of_o one_o regiment_n or_o between_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o one_o regiment_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o general_n court_n of_o war_n belong_v all_o civil_a affair_n and_o business_n though_o they_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o low_a court_n for_o in_o it_o case_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o it_o these_o case_n appeal_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n neither_o can_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o low_a court_n be_v execute_v till_o the_o process_n be_v full_o hear_v in_o the_o superior_a if_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v appeal_v to_o it_o when_o the_o business_n concern_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n or_o that_o any_o general_a person_n or_o colonel_n be_v criminal_o accuse_v the_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n be_v oblige_v to_o preside_v himself_o but_o in_o those_o other_o case_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v it_o the_o precedent_n of_o it_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o lieutenant-general_n or_o a_o major-general_n to_o preside_v i_o know_v the_o swede_n give_v the_o presidency_n in_o general_n court_v of_o war_n constant_o to_o the_o auditor-general_n or_o judg-marshal_n in_o the_o general_n or_o feltmarshal_n absence_n but_o true_o i_o think_v this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o some_o derogation_n to_o those_o general_a officer_n who_o assist_v for_o though_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o auditor-general_n order_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o martial_a court_n yet_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n he_o shall_v not_o preside_v in_o a_o high_a court_n of_o war_n no_o more_o than_o a_o regiment-auditor_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o these_o same_o swede_n preside_v in_o a_o low_a court._n the_o assessor_n shall_v be_v twelve_o in_o number_n at_o least_o for_o they_o assessor_n the_o assessor_n may_v be_v and_o ordinary_o be_v more_o beside_o the_o precedent_n and_o in_o some_o place_n fourteen_o beside_o the_o precedent_n these_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n the_o lieutenant-general_n and_o major-general_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o such_o colonel_n as_o the_o general_n or_o auditor-general_n think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v after_o they_o be_v convene_v they_o take_v their_o place_n thus_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n the_o precedent_n sit_v alone_o upon_o his_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n sit_v the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o under_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n upon_o the_o precedent_n leave_v hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o under_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n under_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n precedency_n their_o precedency_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o under_o the_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o that_o same_o order_n the_o major-general_n and_o next_o they_o the_o general_n commissary_n and_o general_a quartermaster_n next_o they_o all_o the_o colonel_n who_o be_v call_v there_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o have_v serve_v as_o colonel_n in_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n service_n the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o table_n which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o precedent_n right_a hand_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o other_o after_o they_o have_v all_o take_v their_o seat_n they_o rise_v again_o and_o hear_v a_o oath_n read_v wherein_o they_o swear_v with_o hand_n up_o to_o be_v free_a oath_n their_o oath_n from_o all_o malice_n envy_n hatred_n revenge_n fear_v and_o affection_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v judge_v righteous_o and_o impartial_o according_a to_o the_o law_n constitution_n and_o article_n of_o war_n and_o their_o own_o best_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n so_o help_v they_o god_n in_o the_o great_a day_n the_o provost-marshal_n general_n be_v to_o be_v the_o accuser_n accuser_n the_o accuser_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n prolocutor-fiscal_a and_o to_o he_o belong_v also_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o low_a court_n of_o war_n be_v that_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o several_a regiment_n whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n which_o the_o colonel_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o lieutenant-colonel_n may_v call_v when_o ever_o they_o think_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n war._n a_o regiment_n court_n of_o war._n require_v it_o a_o regiment_n court-marshal_n may_v judge_n and_o determine_v in_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o of_o all_o person_n except_o the_o three_o field-officer_n within_o that_o regiment_n the_o colonel_n preside_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o lieutenant-colonel_n precedent_n the_o precedent_n and_o in_o his_o the_o major_n or_o if_o none_o of_o these_o be_v present_a the_o old_a captain_n but_o the_o regiment-auditor_n never_o nay_o not_o in_o the_o swedish_n army_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n the_o colonel_n assessor_n be_v his_o lieutenant-colonel_n assessor_n his_o assessor_n and_o major_a three_o rit-master_n as_o many_o lieutenant_n as_o many_o cornet_n and_o as_o many_o corporal_n or_o more_o if_o the_o colonel_n please_v in_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n two_o captain_n two_o lieutenant_n two_o ensign_n two_o sergeant_n two_o furer_n and_o two_o fourier_n where_o such_o officer_n be_v allow_v where_o not_o more_o of_o the_o sergeant_n and_o two_o corporal_n they_o may_v be_v in_o all_o more_o than_o thirteen_o number_n their_o number_n but_o few_o they_o may_v not_o be_v the_o regiment_n provost-marshal_n present_v the_o accuse_a party_n with_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o court_n of_o war_n after_o the_o member_n have_v swear_v as_o the_o general_n court_n of_o wat_n use_v to_o do_v and_o formal_o deliver_v accuser_n the_o accuser_n his_o accusation_n from_o this_o court_n there_o may_v be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o appellation_n general_n the_o sentence_n to_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o general_n in_o civil_a affair_n but_o not_o in_o criminal_n yet_o no_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v by_o a_o low_a court_n of_o war_n can_v be_v execute_v till_o the_o general_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o sometime_o he_o remit_v the_o examination_n of_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a court_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o regiment-court_n have_v past_a either_o too_o rigorous_a or_o too_o mild_a and_o favourable_a a_o sentence_n and_o this_o superior_a court_n call_v in_o such_o case_n be_v common_o call_v a_o court_n of_o error_n because_o it_o cognosce_v error_n court_n of_o error_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o inferior_a one_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n still_o retain_v power_n to_o moderate_v and_o mitigate_v the_o sentence_n of_o either_o of_o the_o court_n or_o gracious_o to_o remit_v and_o pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o general_n may_v do_v the_o like_a except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o les_fw-fr majesty_n but_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o either_o the_o one_o court_n or_o the_o other_o be_v prohounce_v no_o man_n that_o bear_v charge_n or_o office_n in_o the_o army_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v for_o pardon_n or_o mitigation_n unless_o it_o be_v ensign_n to_o who_o something_o of_o that_o nature_n by_o custom_n be_v indulge_v and_o in_o some_o place_n officer_n who_o transgress_v in_o this_o point_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v so_o may_v be_v sure_a none_o will_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o plead_v for_o their_o restoration_n these_o law_n ordinance_n and_o court_n of_o war_n the_o sentence_n of_o these_o court_n and_o execution_n of_o these_o sentence_n make_v up_o that_o part_n of_o a_o militia_n which_o ordinary_o war._n discipline_n of_o war._n be_v call_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n for_o the_o right_a order_n and_o regulate_v whereof_o a_o auditor-general_n inferior_a auditor_n a_o marshal-general_n inferior_a provost_n marshal_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n with_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a member_n in_o all_o army_n the_o auditor-general_n be_v he_o who_o we_o call_v judge_n marshal_n and_o who_o some_o marshal_n judge_n marshal_n call_v judg-advocate_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o judicious_a person_n
his_o master_n king_n joram_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o behead_v seventy_o of_o his_o brethren_n pekah_n a_o captain_n conspire_v against_o king_n pekaliah_n kill_v he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n profane_a story_n will_v furnish_v more_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n be_v force_v to_o see_v his_o wife_n empire_n the_o empire_n and_o child_n head_n strike_v off_o and_o then_o receive_v the_o same_o measure_n himself_o by_o his_o general_n phocas_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n how_o pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n both_o 〈…〉_o france_n 〈…〉_o major_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o general_n of_o the_o force_n use_v two_o king_n of_o france_n by_o disburden_v their_o head_n of_o their_o two_o crown_n and_o clap_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o be_v story_n well_o enough_o know_v to_o any_o who_o have_v read_v the_o french_a history_n the_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n have_v their_o estate_n 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case_n but_o de_fw-fr grot_n in_o the_o same_o place_n former_o cite_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o himself_o to_o impertinent_a grotius_n impertinent_a render_v the_o profession_n the_o trade_n or_o the_o art_n of_o a_o soldier_n not_o only_o impious_a but_o most_o contemptible_a detestable_a and_o despicable_a let_v we_o hear_v he_o in_o his_o own_o language_n parum_fw-la quod_fw-la svam_fw-la vendunt_fw-la necem_fw-la say_v grotius_n nisi_fw-la &_o aliâ—râ—m_fw-la sâ—pe_v innocentium_n vendâ—rent_a â—anto_fw-la carnifice_fw-la detestabiliores_fw-la quanto_fw-la pâ—jus_fw-la est_fw-la sinâ—_n causâ_fw-la quà m_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la occidere_fw-la sicut_fw-la antisthâ—nes_n dicebat_fw-la carnificâ—s_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la â—ssâ—_n sanctiores_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la nocentes_fw-la high_a innocent_n interficerent_fw-la it_o be_v no_o matter_n say_v he_o if_o soldier_n sell_v only_o their_o own_o life_n or_o rather_o their_o own_o death_n but_o they_o sell_v also_o the_o life_n of_o 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his_o life_n not_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n service_n with_o who_o he_o have_v stipulate_v for_o wage_n and_o when_o he_o be_v command_v by_o his_o superior_n to_o fight_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v against_o all_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v his_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n that_o be_v kill_v who_o will_v by_o fight_v defend_v a_o unjust_a cause_n for_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o both_o party_n think_v they_o have_v justice_n on_o their_o side_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v it_o nor_o do_v a_o soldier_n in_o heat_n of_o fight_n kill_v any_o innocent_a man_n because_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o all_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o as_o guilty_a and_o as_o such_o be_v seek_v to_o take_v his_o life_n and_o nature_n teach_v all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v better_a 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grotius_n make_v it_o to_o do_v since_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n such_o people_n life_n shall_v be_v spare_v the_o fault_n of_o some_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o all_o as_o grotius_n do_v here_o and_o therein_o he_o be_v most_o unjust_a i_o ask_v if_o some_o lawyer_n by_o collusion_n with_o the_o contrary_a party_n betray_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o client_n if_o some_o physician_n poison_v their_o patient_n and_o some_o pastor_n of_o church_n by_o preach_v heresy_n and_o schism_n kill_v their_o flock_n must_v all_o lawyer_n be_v call_v knave_n and_o cheat_n all_o physician_n poisoner_n and_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n soul_n murderer_n god_n forbid_v i_o confess_v when_o soldier_n kill_v without_o cause_n they_o be_v more_o detestable_a than_o hangman_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o hangman_n but_o grotius_n be_v bind_v in_o reason_n to_o have_v limit_v his_o expression_n and_o not_o have_v extend_v it_o to_o all_o soldier_n as_o his_o word_n bear_v and_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o only_o malicious_a but_o ridiculous_a in_o suppose_v that_o soldier_n always_o kill_v without_o cause_n and_o never_o with_o cause_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o war_n be_v unlawful_a which_o grotius_n dare_v never_o mutter_v far_o less_o speak_v out_o for_o in_o a_o lawful_a war_n soldier_n kill_v with_o cause_n and_o when_o they_o do_v it_o without_o cause_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n and_o censure_n this_o unlimited_a and_o general_a expression_n of_o grotius_n render_v moses_n joshuah_n and_o all_o those_o famous_a israelite_n who_o destroy_v the_o canaanite_n saul_n samuel_n and_o other_o who_o put_v the_o amalekite_n to_o the_o sword_n david_n and_o his_o worthy_n who_o kill_v thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o uncircumcised_a and_o joab_n who_o kill_v so_o many_o isrrelite_n in_o absalom_n rebellion_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o eleven_o tribe_n who_o have_v well_o near_o extinguish_v the_o tribe_n of_o 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cruel_a hangman_n who_o de_n grot_n with_o a_o strange_a and_o odd_a kind_n of_o charity_n prefer_v before_o soldier_n i_o doubt_v grotius_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o hangman_n that_o behead_v oldenbernevelt_n at_o the_o hague_n with_o who_o grotius_n be_v socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o guilty_a man_n for_o assure_o he_o think_v he_o a_o innocent_a i_o be_o afraid_a de_fw-fr grot_n write_v this_o though_o it_o come_v not_o to_o light_v till_o six_o year_n after_o when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n at_o lovenstein_n beside_o gorcum_n where_o he_o have_v conceive_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o soldier_n perhaps_o because_o they_o guard_v he_o too_o severe_o his_o compare_v soldier_n to_o hangman_n may_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o restless_a agitation_n of_o his_o trouble_a thought_n which_o may_v have_v continual_o represent_v to_o his_o fancy_n the_o idea_n or_o image_n of_o one_o of_o those_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o complice_n john_n oldenbernevelt_n advocate_n of_o holland_n and_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o another_o of_o his_o complice_n giles_n leidenberg_n if_o he_o have_v not_o usurp_v the_o hangman_n office_n and_o cut_v his_o own_o throat_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o grotius_n himself_o may_v have_v run_v such_o a_o hazard_n if_o his_o kind_a wife_n have_v not_o get_v he_o carry_v away_o in_o a_o coffer_n pretend_v it_o be_v full_a of_o book_n and_o at_o that_o time_n sure_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o soldier_n for_o neglect_v to_o search_v the_o coffer_n the_o same_o great_a man_n grotius_n in_o the_o before-cited_n place_n go_v further_a and_o uncharitable_a grotius_n uncharitable_a say_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr inter_fw-la artificia_fw-la bellum_fw-la imo_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la horrenda_fw-la ut_fw-la eam_fw-la nisi_fw-la summa_fw-la necessitas_fw-la aut_fw-la vera_fw-la charitas_fw-la honestam_fw-la