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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n grow_v small_a stalk_n 2,644 5 11.7080 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49578 The compleat gard'ner, or, Directions for cultivating and right ordering of fruit-gardens and kitchen-gardens with divers reflections on several parts of husbandry, in six books : to which is added, his treatise of orange-trees, with the raising of melons, omitted in the French editions / by the famous Monsr De La Quintinye ... ; made English by John Evelyn ... ; illustrated with copper plates.; Instruction pour les jardins fruitiers et potagers. English La Quintinie, Jean de, 1626-1688.; Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1693 (1693) Wing L431; ESTC R212118 799,915 521

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be_v like_o so_o many_o arm_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o its_o tuft_n and_o take_v root_n it_o likewise_o be_v propagate_v by_o cut_n but_o bear_v no_o seed_n muscat_n see_v vine_n n._n nasturce_n common_o call_v capucin_n caper_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pea_n or_o haricot_n or_o french-bean_n which_o climb_v and_o get_v up_o upon_o branch_n or_o pole_n which_o be_v near_o it_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v pretty_a large_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o orange_a colour_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o little_a pyramidal_a divide_v by_o rib_n have_v all_o its_o superficies_n engrave_v and_o wrought_v all_o over_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a colour_n incline_v to_o a_o light_a cinnamon_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o hot_a bed_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v replant_v by_o some_o wall_n well_o expose_v the_o seed_n easy_o fall_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o do_v that_o 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branch_n be_v small_a at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o graft_n become_v afterward_o much_o thick_a than_o before_o methinks_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v grow_v the_o strong_a by_o it_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o maintain_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v the_o weak_a it_o be_v from_o all_o i_o have_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n strong_a and_o strength_n weak_a and_o weakness_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o my_o sense_n be_v useful_o employ_v and_o distinct_o understand_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n now_o among_o these_o tree_n there_o be_v some_o which_o yearly_o produce_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o thick_a branch_n and_o few_o small_a one_o there_o be_v some_o that_o produce_v a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o both_o and_o in_o fine_a there_o be_v some_o which_o grow_v but_o little_a either_o from_o foot_n or_o head_n that_o be_v that_o 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it_o shoot_v less_o of_o these_o thick_a branch_n and_o more_o small_a one_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v dispose_v to_o bear_v fruit._n the_o second_o operation_n be_v that_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n a_o branch_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n either_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o a_o old_a plant_v tree_n or_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o graft_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o branch_n will_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o long_o and_o have_v no_o disposition_n to_o bear_v fruit_n this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o strength_n or_o thickness_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o sap_n in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a so_o to_o do_v to_o divide_v as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o that_o torrent_n of_o sap_n and_o whereas_o instead_o that_o its_o whole_a tendency_n be_v only_o to_o the_o production_n 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plant_v above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o old_a tree_n which_o have_v already_o be_v prune_v several_a year_n before_o i_o suppose_v beside_o that_o these_o old_a tree_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n as_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o person_n of_o understanding_n so_o that_o they_o only_o want_v be_v preserve_v or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a case_n either_o for_o have_v always_o be_v neglect_v that_o be_v not_o prune_v or_o else_o for_o have_v be_v ill_o prune_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o endeavour_v the_o correct_v of_o their_o defect_n i_o do_v not_o real_o believe_v that_o i_o may_v so_o foresee_v all_o the_o case_n of_o prune_v as_o without_o forget_v one_o be_v able_a to_o give_v rule_n for_o every_o one_o that_o may_v happen_v i_o be_o far_o from_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a know_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o physic_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o law-suit_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n with_o so_o many_o aphorism_n for_o the_o one_o le_fw-fr code_n and_o le_fw-fr digeste_n with_o so_o many_o regulation_n and_o ord'nance_n for_o the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o foresee_v and_o provide_v against_o all_o nor_o consequent_o to_o decide_v all_o since_o there_o daily_o occur_v new_a case_n all_o i_o pretend_v be_v to_o give_v you_o exact_a information_n of_o the_o method_n i_o have_v practise_v for_o these_o thirty_o year_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a application_n in_o which_o i_o have_v be_v very_o successful_a as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o understand_v it_o and_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o i_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o practise_v my_o maxim_n to_o explain_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o method_n i_o will_v divide_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v into_o three_o
of_o it_o two_o several_a time_n to_o be_v supply_v with_o it_o so_o much_o the_o long_o because_o that_o which_o have_v be_v long_o sow_v easy_o run_v to_o seed_n and_o grow_v hard_a we_o sow_v it_o then_o the_o first_o time_n upon_o hot_a bed_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o because_o its_o seed_n be_v so_o extreme_a small_a we_o can_v help_v sow_v it_o too_o thick_a so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o thin_v it_o and_o crop_v it_o in_o time_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v to_o some_o strength_n and_o bigness_n before_o we_o transplant_v it_o it_o warp_v and_o flag_n its_o head_n too_o much_o and_o grow_v weak_a and_o shoot_v its_o leave_n stragling_o outward_a instead_o of_o produce_v store_n of_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o stock_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o transplant_v it_o in_o a_o nursery_n bed_n place_v the_o plant_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n one_o from_o another_o for_o which_o we_o make_v hole_n with_o our_o finger_n only_o we_o transplant_v that_o 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month_n and_o because_o when_o it_o be_v white_v it_o rot_v as_o it_o stand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o eat_v by_o consequence_n we_o be_v not_o to_o earth_n it_o up_o or_o cover_v it_o with_o dung_n but_o in_o such_o proportion_n as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v out_o of_o hand_n there_o need_v no_o other_o precaution_n to_o be_v use_v to_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o do_v not_o freeze_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o begin_v to_o set_v to_o freeze_v we_o must_v then_o cover_v up_o our_o cellery_n quite_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n for_o a_o hard_a frost_n spoil_v it_o present_o and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o cover_v it_o after_o we_o have_v first_o tie_v it_o up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o band_n we_o take_v it_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o plant_v it_o in_o another_o bed_n set_v the_o plant_n as_o close_o as_o we_o can_v one_o to_o another_o and_o then_o there_o needs_o much_o less_o stuff_n to_o cover_v they_o than_o when_o they_o be_v leave_v stand_v in_o their_o old_a place_n at_o such_o great_a distance_n asunder_o the_o way_n to_o raise_v seed_n from_o they_o be_v to_o transplant_v some_o plant_n of_o they_o in_o some_o by-place_n after_o winter_n be_v past_a which_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n we_o know_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o it_o chards_n of_o artichoke_n otherwise_o call_v costons_n be_v the_o leave_v of_o fair_a artichoke_n plant_n tie_v and_o wrap_v up_o with_o straw_n in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n which_o be_v cover_v up_o all_o over_o but_o at_o their_o very_a top_n with_o straw_n grow_v white_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n lose_v a_o little_a of_o their_o bitterness_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v boil_v they_o be_v serve_v up_o like_o true_a spanish_a cardon_n but_o after_o all_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o beside_o the_o plant_n often_o rot_v and_o perish_v whilst_o we_o be_v white_v they_o chard-beet_n be_v plant_n of_o white_a beet_n transplant_v in_o a_o well_o prepare_v bed_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o full_a foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o produce_v great_a top_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o large_a white_a and_o thick_a downy_a cotton-like_a main_n shoot_v and_o that_o downy_a cotton-like_a shoot_n be_v the_o true_a chard_n use_v in_o pottage_n and_o intermess_n after_o we_o have_v sow_v white_a beet_n upon_o hot_a bed_n or_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n we_o transplant_v that_o which_o be_v yellow_a in_o bed_n purposely_o prepare_v and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o water_v they_o well_o during_o the_o summer_n they_o grow_v big_a and_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o hard_a winter_n cold_a provide_v care_n be_v take_v to_o cover_v they_o with_o long_o dry_a dung_n just_a as_o we_o do_v artichoke_n they_o be_v likewise_o well_o place_v when_o two_o rank_n of_o they_o be_v transplant_v between_o two_o rank_n of_o artichoke_n we_o uncover_v they_o in_o 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culture_n which_o consist_v in_o prune_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o bourdelais_n or_o verjuice_n grape_n musked_a chervil_n be_v one_o of_o our_o sallet-furniture_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n whilst_o its_o leave_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a it_o be_v agreeable_a and_o proper_a to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o give_v a_o perfume_a relish_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v no_o long_a when_o they_o be_v old_a and_o tough_a it_o remain_v several_a year_n in_o its_o place_n without_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o frost_n so_o that_o its_o stock_n grow_v pretty_a big_a and_o high_a it_o run_v to_o seed_n towards_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o by_o that_o be_v multiply_v ordinary_a chervil_n be_v a_o annual_a plant_n or_o rather_o a_o plant_n of_o few_o month_n which_o serve_v for_o many_o use_v and_o especial_o in_o salad_n when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o see_v a_o little_a of_o it_o every_o month_n 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the_o begin_n of_o may_n when_o you_o shall_v take_v they_o out_o of_o this_o first_o case_n or_o pot_n together_o with_o earth_n and_o all_o or_o if_o in_o basket_n which_o common_o you_o will_v find_v rot_a at_o the_o year_n end_n put_v they_o as_o they_o be_v into_o new_a and_o proportionable_a case_n without_o trouble_v yourself_o about_o take_v any_o of_o the_o rot_a basket-twig_n away_o lest_o by_o let_v in_o the_o air_n you_o prejudice_n the_o tender_a r●o●s_n this_o do_v give_v they_o the_o ordinary_a dress_n and_o culture_n as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v direct_v from_o henceforth_o begin_v to_o form_v the_o head_n till_o it_o arrive_v to_o the_o utmost_a beauty_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o thus_o much_o touch_v orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n bring_v to_o we_o with_o the_o clod_n branch_n and_o leave_n about_o they_o as_o for_o such_o as_o come_v with_o all_o this_o furniture_n you_o be_v first_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o adhere_a clod_n be_v natural_a because_o they_o be_v 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shape_n of_o case_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o capacity_n make_v proportionable_a to_o the_o growth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o you_o will_v plant_v in_o they_o a_o small_a tree_n will_v appear_v as_o ridiculous_o in_o a_o large_a case_n as_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o a_o small_a one_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o latter_a will_v languish_v and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v for_o w●nt_n of_o competent_a nourishment_n it_o be_v impossible_a a_o great_a tree_n together_o with_o all_o its_o root_n shall_v find_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v life_n in_o a_o vessel_n that_o contain_v but_o little_a matter_n whereas_o a_o little_a orange-tree_n in_o a_o great_a and_o large_a case_n will_v run_v no_o such_o danger_n but_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o wide_a and_o open_a field_n i_o be_o not_o of_o some_o curious_a man_n opinion_n who_o hold_v that_o large_a and_o ample_a case_n 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branch_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a or_o of_o its_o unless_a sucker_n and_o cion_n cleave_v to_o graff_n in_o the_o cleft_n see_v it_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n clod_n as_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o french_a motte_n to_o close_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v graff_v be_v say_v to_o close_v when_o the_o bark_n grow_v over_o the_o cut_n where_o it_o be_v graff_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v smooth_a without_o a_o scar_n or_o when_o the_o bark_n grow_v over_o and_o cover_v any_o other_o cut_v or_o wound_v in_o prune_v a_o close_a cut_n see_v cut_v clove_n be_v a_o term_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o off-sets_a of_o garlic_n and_o some_o other_o like_o root_n see_v oss-sets_a cluster_n or_o bunch_n to_o coffin_n themselves_o be_v say_v of_o flower_n that_o shrivel_v up_o and_o dry_v away_o in_o their_o bud_n without_o flow_v or_o spread_v compartment_n see_v knot_n compost_n be_v rich_a make_v mould_n compound_v with_o choice_n mold_n rot_a dung_n and_o other_o enrich_a ingredient_n a_o conservatory_n be_v a_o close_a place_n where_o orange-tree_n and_o other_o tender_a plant_n be_v place_v till_o warm_a weather_n come_v in_o see_v green_n house_n a_o coronary_a garden_n be_v a_o garden_n plant_v with_o flower_n and_o other_o material_n that_o compose_v nosegay_n and_o garland_n to_o couch_n be_v to_o bend_v a_o wall-tree_n for_o palisade_v or_o to_o lay_v down_o layer_n to_o take_v root_n counter_a espalier_n be_v pole_n hedges_n or_o tree_n grow_v in_o pole_n hedges_n front_v the_o wall-tree_n and_o spread_v palisadoed_a and_o trelliss_v like_o they_o they_o be_v now_o almost_o out_o of_o use_n in_o france_n but_o only_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o garden_n vines_n cotty_n or_o squat_v be_v say_v of_o bruise_a in_o fall_v without_o cut_v their_o skin_n courtilliere_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o insect_n or_o palmer_n word_n breed_v in_o horse_n dung_n and_o consequent_o in_o hot_a bed_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o at_o full_a growth_n pretty_a thick_a and_o yellowish_a with_o many_o leg_n it_o crawl_v very_o nimble_o and_o gnaw_v the_o root_n of_o melon_n succory_n etc._n etc._n grow_v on_o hot_a bed_n see_v infect_v and_o palmer_n crop_n be_v a_o know_a word_n to_o signify_v the_o whole_a increase_n we_o gather_v from_o any_o thing_n as_o a_o crop_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o crop_v also_o be_v to_o plant_v sow_n or_o furnish_v a_o ground_n that_o be_v empty_a etc._n etc._n to_o crop_v be_v to_o break_v or_o pinch_v of_o useless_a branch_n without_o cut_v to_o cross_n be_v say_v of_o branch_n in_o wall_n tree_n that_o grow_v cross_v one_o another_o crown_n be_v use_v for_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a hollow_a extremity_n of_o kernel_n fruit._n to_o graff_n in_o the_o crown_n see_v graff_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n crumple_v or_o guerkin_n be_v small_a cucumber_n to_o pickle_n call_v in_o french_a cornichons_n they_o be_v also_o small_a crumple_v apple_n a_o cubical_a toise_n or_o fathom_n see_v toise_n and_o fathom_n cuckoo_n be_v straw-berry_n plant_n that_o blow_v without_o bear_v cucurbit_n glass_n fill_v with_o honey_a beer_n or_o water_n be_v hang_v upon_o wall-tree_n to_o catch_v and_o destroy_v wasp_n and_o fly_n culture_n be_v the_o tillage_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o labour_n that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o tillage_n of_o ground_n dress_v of_o garden_n or_o rear_v raise_v and_o improve_n of_o any_o particular_a plant_n or_o fruit._n a_o curtain_n to_o cut_v and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o it_o see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v a_o close_a cut_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o vine_n shorten_v to_o the_o length_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o eye_n or_o young_a bud_n cut_n be_v end_n of_o branch_n cut_v off_o from_o some_o certain_a tree_n shrub_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v cutwork_n be_v flower_n plot_n or_o grass_n plot_n consist_v of_o several_a piece_n cut_v into_o various_a please_a figure_n answer_v one_o another_o like_v cut_v work_n make_v by_o woman_n d._n declivity_n be_v the_o slope_v of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n bank_n ridge_n or_o any_o ground_n not_o level_v consider_v as_o fall_v or_o descend_v and_o be_v contrary_n to_o acclivity_n which_o see_v deaf_a bed_n see_v bed_n dent_a be_v speak_v of_o any_o leave_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v dent_v devil_n gold_n ring_n in_o french_a lisette_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o worm_n or_o cater-pillar_n infest_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o vine_n diagonal_a ally_n or_o line_n be_v ally_n or_o line_n draw_v across_o one_o another_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o each_o and_o cross_v any_o square_n in_o a_o garden_n from_o corner_n to_o corner_n thereby_o to_o give_v they_o that_o walk_v in_o they_o the_o full_a view_n of_o the_o square_n diet._n see_v milk_n diet._n feed_v refresh_v to_o dig_n or_o delve_n be_v term_n know_v to_o all_o doughie_n be_v say_v of_o the_o pulp_n of_o fruit_n as_o a_o doughie_n pear_n a_o doughie_n peach_n etc._n etc._n see_v pulp_n drain_v be_v dykes_n or_o gutter_n make_v in_o ground_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n see_v dykes_n gutter_n watercourse_n to_o dress_v be_v say_v of_o the_o tillage_n or_o tight_v up_o of_o a_o garden_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v of_o the_o prune_n and_o trim_v of_o tree_n thence_o we_o say_v a_o vine_n dresser_n or_o to_o dress_v a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n dong_o be_v a_o know_a term_n and_o be_v long_o and_o new_a or_o short_a and_o old_a long_o and_o new_a fresh_a dung_n be_v litter_n that_o have_v serve_v horse_n or_o mule_n but_o one_o or_o two_o night_n at_o most_o and_o have_v all_o its_o straw_n entire_a in_o it_o and_o have_v not_o yet_o ferment_v and_o much_o less_o rot_v old_a and_o short_a dung_n be_v dung_n that_o have_v ferment_v and_o lose_v its_o heat_n and_o who_o straw_n be_v rot_v and_o form_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o mould_n with_o the_o dung._n dwarf_n tree_n be_v low_a standard_n or_o tree_n so_o dress_v and_o prune_v in_o plant_v as_o to_o have_v but_o low_a trunk_n and_o moderate_o spread_a branch_n and_o top_n musty_a mouldy_a or_o hoary_a dung_n be_v use_v for_o a_o mushroom_n bed_n see_v bed_n mouldy_a and_o mushroom_n dikes_n see_v drain_v gutter_n watercourse_n e._n embroidery_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o flower_n garden_n signify_v flower_n plot_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o fine_a shape_n like_o pattern_n of_o embroidery_n ear-wig_n be_v a_o insect_n well_o know_v earth_n in_o gardn_v be_v take_v for_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n in_o which_o tree_n legume_n or_o edible_a and_o useful_a plant_n or_o their_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v and_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v call_v sower_n bitter_a and_o stink_v when_o in_o smell_v to_o it_o or_o take_v the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v soak_v we_o perceive_v it_o sour_a bitter_a or_o stink_a it_o be_v call_v white_a clay_n when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a stiff_a and_o slimy_a substance_n and_o be_v fat_a heavy_a gross_a and_o cold_a and_o cut_v like_o butter_n and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o chap_v with_o the_o summer_n heat_n and_o some_o call_v it_o dead_a earth_n because_o of_o its_o unfruitfulness_n it_o be_v style_v good_a when_o we_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n grow_v in_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o bad_a when_o neither_o tree_n plant_n nor_o seed_n thrive_v in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v hot_a and_o burn_a when_o it_o be_v so_o light_a and_o dry_a that_o upon_o the_o least_o heat_n all_o the_o plant_n in_o it_o dry_v away_o and_o wither_v it_o be_v call_v gravel_v when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o much_o sand_n and_o many_o little_a stone_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a light_n red_a clay_n it_o be_v call_v tough_a heavy_a and_o by_o some_o stubborn_a and_o because_o of_o its_o unfruitfulness_n chaste_a and_o in_o england_n red_a loamy_a stiff_a clay_n when_o it_o cut_v smooth_a and_o stiff_a and_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o till_o or_o dress_v because_o the_o great_a rain_n beat_v it_o all_o into_o a_o marsh_n like_o mortar_n and_o the_o heat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ehop_v it_o and_o make_v it_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v strong_a free_a or_o rank_a earth_n when_o without_o be_v stiff_a and_o clayie_a it_o be_v like_o the_o bottom_n or_o mould_n under_o the_o turf_n of_o good_a meadow_n ground_n and_o in_o handle_v stick_v to_o the_o finger_n like_o a_o paste_n and_o receive_v any_o shape_n or_o impression_n from_o they_o whether_o long_o round_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v term_v cold_a moist_a and_o backward_o when_o upon_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v long_o before_o it_o conceive_v
be_v a_o sort_n of_o chalky_a and_o faultty_a substance_n use_v to_o warm_a and_o amend_v land_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a mat_n and_o mattrass_n be_v use_v to_o cover_v plant_n with_o from_o the_o cold._n melon_n and_o musk-melon_n be_v know_v fruit_n their_o main_a branch_n be_v call_v vine_n to_o break_v of_o the_o top_n of_o which_o vine_n be_v call_v check_v or_o stop_v they_o and_o by_o the_o french_a to_o arrest_v melon_n etc._n etc._n micote_n a_o gentle_o rise_v and_o fall_v ground_n hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o a_o level_n mellow_a earth_n see_v earth_n mildew_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o honey_n dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o plant_n blast_n rot_n and_o spoil_v they_o milk_n diet_n be_v milk_n dilute_v or_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o discreet_o let_v down_o to_o the_o root_n of_o orange-tree_n or_o other_o like_a tender_a exotick_n and_o for_o curious_a plant_n to_o refresh_v and_o recover_v they_o when_o sick_a by_o let_v it_o gentle_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n by_o a_o rag_n lay_v partly_o in_o the_o milk_n and_o part_n of_o it_o out_o mother_n infect_v see_v infect_v mother_n branch_n see_v branch_n move_v as_o to_o move_v stir_v turn_v up_o and_o new_a dress_n or_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n in_o any_o place_n musk._n mural-tree_n be_v wall-tree_n musked_a those_o fruit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v musked_a that_o have_v a_o rich_a spicy_a or_o winy_a taste_n and_o leave_v a_o smack_n of_o perfume_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o smell_v well_o mushroom_n be_v certain_a fungous_a or_o spongy_a excrescentes_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o high_o prize_v in_o sauce_n musty_a or_o mouldy_a dung_n that_o be_v so_o mouldy_a that_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v all_o hairy_a with_o hoariness_n be_v then_o fit_a to_o use_v to_o make_v hot_a bed_n for_o mushroom_n see_v bed_n dung_n musty_a and_o hoary_a n._n to_o nail_v up_o a_o wall-tree_n be_v to_o fasten_v well_o its_o branch_n and_o palisade_n and_o trellise_n it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o keep_v it_o tight_a and_o in_o due_a shape_n and_o figure_n the_o neck_n of_o a_o tree_n see_v foot_n nectarins_n call_v also_o brugnon_n be_v smooth_a skin_a peach_n that_o cleave_v to_o their_o stone_n to_o nip_v see_v to_o pinch_v novelty_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v force_v to_o a_o maturity_n upon_o hot_a bed_n a_o considerable_a while_n before_o their_o natural_a time_n of_o ripen_v nursery_n garden_n or_o seminary_n be_v garden_n plant_v only_o with_o seedle_v or_o other_o stock_n to_o graff_n on_o or_o young_a tree_n ready_a graff_v in_o order_n to_o have_v thom_n ready_a to_o transplant_v in_o other_o garden_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v nursery_n bed_n or_o seminary_n bed_n be_v bed_n where_o young_a plant_n or_o herb_n be_v sow_v or_o plant_v in_o order_n to_o be_v transplant_v afterward_o elsewhere_o o._n off-sets_a be_v young_a kernel_n excrescences_n breed_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o boulbous_a root_n which_o be_v round_o without_o and_o concave_n within_o which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v bulb_n themselves_o and_o serve_v for_o their_o propagation_n in_o garlic_n they_o be_v call_v clove_n onion_n be_v a_o common_a term_n in_o french_a for_o all_o boulbous_a root_n odoriferous_a be_v say_v of_o all_o sweet_a scent_v plant_n flower_n or_o fruit_n in_o fruit_n this_o quality_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a musked_a or_o perfume_a orangist_n be_v a_o gardener_n that_o cultivate_v orange_n or_o any_o person_n that_o understand_v and_o delight_n in_o the_o culture_n of_o they_o orangery_a be_v a_o place_n stock_v with_o orange_a tree_n whether_o within_o door_n or_o without_o orchard_n or_o hortyard_n ortyard_n be_v enclose_v piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v chief_o with_o standard_n fruit-tree_n and_o more_o often_o fence_v with_o hedges_n or_o ditch_n and_o other_o fence_n than_o with_o wall_n p._n panach_v be_v say_v of_o a_o tulip_n carnation_n or_o such_o like_a flower_n when_o they_o be_v 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garden_n to_o mend_v or_o recruit_v the_o soil_n pavy_n be_v peach_n that_o stick_v fast_o to_o their_o stone_n peach_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n in_o this_o author_n be_v such_o only_a as_o loosen_v from_o their_o stone_n stone_n peach_n be_v peach_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n spring_v from_o a_o stone_n without_o graft_n to_o peg_v down_o be_v to_o fix_v down_o the_o layer_n of_o any_o plant_n to_o make_v they_o firm_a that_o they_o may_v take_v root_n the_o better_a perfume_a or_o musked_a be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o spicy_a taste_n mix_v with_o a_o smack_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o musk_n or_o some_o such_o like_a perfume_n to_o perch_n be_v to_o enclose_v tree_n or_o plant_n with_o fence_n make_v with_o pole_n or_o perch_n lay_v across_o one_o another_o to_o keep_v off_o beast_n and_o boy_n perennial_n see_v ever-green_a picket_n see_v spikes_n to_z pinch_z see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v the_o pith_n be_v the_o sappy_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o tree_n plain_a or_o pure_a be_v say_v of_o a_o flower_n that_o be_v but_o of_o one_o colour_n without_o be_v pannach_v or_o stripe_v see_v pure_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o sow_v a_o plant_n merchant_n or_o herborist_n be_v a_o term_n sufficient_o know_v a_o plantation_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n stock_v with_o plant_n of_o any_o sort_n or_o of_o many_o kind_n a_o plot_n as_o a_o garden_n plot_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n model_v out_o ready_a for_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o plantation_n to_o plump_a or_o fill_v be_v say_v of_o fruit_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v bulky_a and_o towards_o ripen_v to_o pome_v or_o apple_n be_v say_v of_o the_o head_n of_o artichoke_n when_o they_o grow_v round_o and_o full_o shape_v as_o a_o apple_n it_o be_v say_v also_o of_o lettuce_n etc._n etc._n pomace_n be_v the_o mash_n which_o remain_v of_o press_v apple_n after_o the_o cider_n be_v make_v use_v for_o produce_v of_o seedle_v stock_n in_o nursery-garden_n to_o pot_n be_v to_o put_v or_o sow_v any_o seed_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v tender_a or_o curious_a into_o a_o pot_n for_o its_o better_a and_o safe_a cultivation_n potagery_n be_v a_o term_n signify_v all_o sort_n of_o herb_n or_o kitchen-plant_n and_o all_o that_o concern_v they_o consider_v in_o general_n potherb_n be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o pot_n or_o kitchen_n powdret_a be_v the_o dry_a powder_n of_o occidental_a civet_n otherwise_o call_v human_a dung_n use_v by_o some_o to_o the_o root_n of_o orange-tree_n but_o condemn_v by_o the_o author_n to_o prick_v be_v to_o pull_v up_o young_a seedling_n where_o they_o grow_v too_o close_o and_o thick_a in_o the_o nursery_n bed_n and_o prick_v they_o into_o other_o bed_n at_o more_o distance_n to_o prop_n be_v to_o prop_v up_o any_o plant_n with_o perch_n fork_a stick_n or_o pole_n such_o as_o hop_n vine_n pea_n french-bean_n etc._n etc._n to_o prime_a and_o its_o several_a way_n see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v pulp_n be_v the_o inward_a substance_n or_o fleshy_a part_n of_o any_o fruit_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o butter_v and_o melt_a pulp_n be_v that_o which_o be_v melt_v and_o sweet_a in_o the_o mouth_n like_o butter_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o butter-pear_n bergamot_n etc._n etc._n short_a pulp_n be_v that_o which_o break_v short_a in_o eat_v such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o pear_n that_o be_v firm_a without_o be_v hard_o and_o that_o crackle_v between_o the_o tooth_n in_o eat_v it_o be_v call_v tough_a harsh_a and_o hard_o in_o certain_a pear_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o fine_a or_o delicate_a as_o in_o catillac's_o double-flower_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v mealy_a when_o it_o
eat_v dry_a and_o mealy_a as_o in_o over_o ripe_a dean-pear_n cadet-pear_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v doughy_a when_o it_o be_v fattish_a and_o disagreeable_o soft_a like_o doughty_n as_o in_o white_a butter-pear_n lansacs_n that_o grow_v in_o theshade_v it_o be_v call_v tender_a in_o certain_a pear_n that_o though_o they_o be_v neither_o melt_v nor_o short_a yet_o be_v tender_a and_o excellent_a without_o be_v soft_a fatty_a or_o otherwise_o distasteful_a as_o in_o unknown_a chaineaus_a vine_n pear_n last_o some_o pear_n have_v sour_a taste_n as_o the_o st._n german_a pear_n and_o some_o sharp_a and_o bite_a as_o the_o crasauns_n a_o punaise_n or_o bug_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o tike_n that_o prey_v upon_o plant_n as_o the_o stink_a bug_n of_o the_o same_o name_n do_v human_a body_n pure_a see_v plain_n q._n quince_z stocks_z that_o be_v smooth_a strait_a vigorous_a and_o fit_a to_o graft_v upon_o the_o author_n call_v coignassier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v rough_a knotty_a and_o skrubbed_a and_o unfit_a he_o call_v coignier_n but_o he_o believe_v they_o not_o male_a and_o female_a according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a fancy_n of_o these_o the_o portugal_n be_v best_a r._n rake_n a_o gard'ners_n rake_n whether_o of_o wood_n or_o iron_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v and_o the_o action_n of_o use_v it_o rame_n and_o ramberge_n be_v term_n use_v of_o melon_n when_o instead_o of_o a_o pleasant_a they_o have_v a_o stink_a and_o filthy_a taste_n contract_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o stink_a weed_n or_o be_v too_o near_o the_o dung_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o hasty_a asparagus_n from_o the_o hot_a bed_n to_o range_v be_v to_o place_n in_o good_a order_n or_o plant_v even_o in_o a_o line_n rank_a earth_n see_v earth_n random_a plant_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v smother_v and_o deprive_v too_o much_o of_o light_n and_o air_n or_o oppress_v with_o any_o weight_n grow_v white_a small_a curl_a and_o crooked_a and_o slim_v like_o such_o we_o find_v under_o great_a stone_n or_o log_n when_o we_o take_v they_o up_o see_v estioler_n to_o recreate_v be_v to_o turn_v up_o ground_n and_o recruit_v it_o with_o some_o hearten_v and_o fatten_a mould_n or_o mixture_n and_o convenient_a watering_n etc._n etc._n red_a wind_n be_v the_o dry_a and_o blast_a north_n east_n wind_n that_o reign_n in_o march_n and_o april_n to_o refresh_v be_v say_v in_o two_o sense_n viz_o first_o tree_n be_v refresh_v by_o ablaqueation_n i_o e._n by_o lay_v their_o root_n bare_a and_o retrench_v their_o decay_a and_o superfluous_a root_n and_o recruit_v they_o with_o good_a fresh_a earth_n or_o well_o temper_v mould_n or_o by_o turn_v up_o side_n down_o and_o well_o dress_v and_o stir_v the_o old_a earth_n second_o to_o refresh_v be_v likewise_o to_o water_n tree_n or_o plant_n as_o also_o to_o feed_v they_o and_o diet_v they_o with_o water_n dilute_v with_o milk_n or_o well_o tinge_v with_o dung_n or_o other_o rich_a ingredient_n or_o with_o blood_n or_o other_o fatten_n and_o 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be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n which_o render_v its_o fertile_a suppose_v to_o be_v communicate_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v with_o the_o nitrous_a part_n off_o the_o air_n and_o dew_n sand_n and_o sandy_a earth_n see_v earth_n sap_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n or_o juice_n that_o nourish_v a_o plant._n sape_v see_v sob_v be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v too_o much_o soak_v in_o water_n scarborow_n be_v a_o gash_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o cut_n or_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n to_o scrape_v as_o to_o scarpe_v off_o moss_n spawn_n or_o egg_n of_o vermin_n etc._n etc._n need_v no_o explication_n stion_n see_v cion_n a_o scoop_v to_o scoop_v out_o water_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v thing_n well_o know_v screen_n or_o skreen_n be_v invention_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o matter_n to_o shelter_v plant_n scutcheon_n or_o escutcheon_n a_o term_n of_o graft_n see_v it_o explain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o graft_n part_n season_n a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 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defect_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o affect_v rather_o to_o graff_n they_o upon_o free-stock_n and_o in_o a_o ground_n where_o dryness_n do_v not_o so_o much_o predominate_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v to_o its_o honour_n that_o this_o sowrish_n taste_n be_v find_v only_o in_o such_o pear_n of_o this_o sort_n that_o because_o they_o be_v worm-eaten_a mellow_a in_o november_n and_o be_v seldom_o meet_v with_o in_o those_o that_o come_v not_o to_o mellow_v till_o the_o end_n of_o december_n the_o marquis_n or_o marchioness_n assume_v two_o different_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o describe_v the_o soil_n or_o tree_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a it_o be_v pretty_a like_a in_o bigness_n and_o shape_n to_o a_o very_a fine_a blanquet-pear_n or_o a_o middling_a boncretien_n and_o it_o prove_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o standard-tree_n but_o in_o ground_n that_o be_v fat_a and_o moist_a and_o upon_o a_o dwarf-tree_n there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o grow_v extraordinary_a great_a this_o pear_n be_v of_o a_o handsome_a make_v it_o have_v a_o flat_a head_n a_o little_a eye_n or_o crown_n sink_v inward_o a_o pretty_a big_a belly_n and_o handsome_o slope_v down_o towards_o the_o stalk_v which_o be_v indifferent_a long_a thick_a bend_v downward_o and_o a_o little_a hollow_a set_v its_o skin_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a its_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o green_a ground_n flourish_v with_o some_o flake_n of_o red_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o butter-pear_n which_o colour_n if_o it_o change_v not_o in_o ripen_v the_o pear_n prove_v very_o bad_a have_v in_o that_o the_o same_o destiny_n with_o the_o lovise-bonnes_a or_o good_a louise_n the_o thorn-pear_n petitoins_a and_o lansacs_n this_o miscarriage_n come_v from_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o too_o thick_a and_o tuffed_a figure_n of_o the_o dwarf-tree_n in_o such_o ground_n but_o when_o the_o green_a of_o it_o grow_v kind_o yellow_a as_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v than_o 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very_o hollow_a its_o belly_n a_o little_a thought_n big_a than_o the_o head_n moderate_o lengthen_v itself_o and_o very_o gross_o lessen_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o stalk_v which_o be_v short_a pretty_a thick_a and_o bend_v downward_o it_o be_v colour_n be_v a_o spot_a green_a like_o the_o bergamet_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a tinged_a with_o red_a on_o the_o side_n next_o the_o sun_n it_o grow_v a_o little_a yellow_a when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v mellow_a which_o happen_v in_o december_n and_o january_n and_o sometime_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o february_n and_o march_n its_o skin_n be_v gentle_a and_o smooth_a its_o pulp_n tender_a and_o its_o juice_n very_o sweet_a and_o very_a sugar_a in_o which_o you_o have_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o excellent_a pear_n but_o yet_o it_o have_v the_o same_o ill_a office_n to_o fear_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o the_o season_n with_o the_o thorn-pear_n the_o lovise-bonne_a or_o good_a lovise_n the_o petit_fw-fr oin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o little_a subject_n to_o have_v its_o pulp_n gritty_a and_o insipid_a beside_o which_o it_o fear_v the_o least_o blast_n of_o the_o autumn_n wind_n which_o especial_o upon_o tall-tree_n easy_o blow_v down_o its_o fruit_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o acquire_v that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n which_o natural_o it_o shall_v have_v it_o be_v just_a maturity_n of_o mellowness_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o nick_n for_o though_o it_o be_v yellow_a it_o be_v not_o always_o ripe_a enough_o for_o all_o that_o but_o after_o it_o have_v appear_v yellow_a for_o a_o considerable_a time_n when_o it_o yield_v a_o little_a to_o the_o thumb_n if_o gentle_o pinch_v the_o petitoin_a which_o some_o angevins_n or_o people_n of_o anjou_n name_n bouvar_n other_o the_o russet_a of_o anjou_n other_o amadont_n and_o last_o other_o the_o winter-marvel_a be_v a_o pear_n of_o november_n name_n it_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o ambrets_n or_o leschassery_n it_o be_v colour_n be_v a_o clear_a green_a a_o little_a spot_a and_o have_v a_o small_a touch_n of_o yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a one_o will_v be_v character_n ready_a enough_o to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o middling_a bergamot_n but_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o flatness_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v very_o round_o have_v a_o great_a eye_n or_o crown_n jet_v outward_o a_o small_a stalk_n pretty_a long_o a_o little_a bend_n downward_o and_o shallow_a set_v a_o skin_n between_o rough_a and_o soft_a its_o body_n be_v a_o little_a uneven_a and_o full_a of_o bunch_n its_o pulp_n extreme_o fine_a and_o melt_a without_o any_o stony_a or_o earthy_a remains_o its_o juice_n very_o sweet_a very_o much_o sugar_a and_o agreeable_o perfume_a with_o a_o smack_n of_o musk_n all_o which_o confirm_v to_o we_o that_o as_o little_a as_o it_o be_v in_o bulk_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o place_n among_o good_a pear_n and_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o first_o in_o fruit-garden_n though_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v it_o run_v the_o same_o hazard_n as_o the_o thorn-pear_n and_o other_o principal_a pear_n of_o contract_v a_o doughy_a and_o insipid_a pulp_n but_o in_o fine_a for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o provide_v its_o natural_a temper_n be_v not_o spoil_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o all_o good_a fruit_n which_o be_v too_o much_o moisture_n and_o too_o little_a heat_n there_o can_v during_o two_o month_n space_n be_v see_v a_o better_a little_a pear_n than_o this_o be_v in_o its_o perfect_a maturity_n the_o lovise_n bonne_fw-fr or_o good_a lovise_n be_v of_o a_o shape_n pretty_a like_o that_o of_o st._n the_o german-pear_n describe_v and_o even_o of_o the_o verte-longue_n or_o long-green-pear_n of_o autumn_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o narrow_a point_v some_o of_o they_o be_v much_o big_a and_o long_o than_o other_o but_o the_o least_o be_v best_a its_o stalk_n be_v very_o short_a a_o little_a fleshy_a and_o bend_v downward_o its_o eye_n or_o crown_n be_v small_a and_o even_o with_o the_o body_n its_o skin_n very_o gentle_a and_o smooth_a its_o colour_n of_o a_o speckled_a greenish_a grow_v whitish_a as_o it_o ripen_v which_o happen_v not_o to_o the_o big_a of_o they_o the_o first_o mark_v then_o of_o its_o ripeness_n be_v that_o whiteness_n though_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a alone_o but_o it_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o thumb_n when_o it_o be_v gentle_o pinch_v towards_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v other_o good_a quality_n consist_v in_o that_o it_o be_v marvellous_o fruitful_a and_o supply_v almost_o the_o two_o whole_a month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n that_o its_o pulp_n be_v extreme_o tender_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n which_o juice_n be_v pretty_a sweet_a and_o of_o a_o rich_a taste_n in_o that_o it_o grow_v not_o soft_a and_o pappy_a as_o most_o other_o pear_n do_v and_o above_o all_o in_o that_o it_o very_o much_o please_v his_o majesty_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o it_o have_v all_o the_o goodness_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v with_o good_a inclination_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o educate_v those_o good_a quality_n improve_v in_o they_o to_o perfection_n but_o if_o ill_a they_o degenerate_a and_o be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n wet_a ground_n make_v this_o pear_n very_o big_a but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o bad_a withal_o give_v it_o a_o green_a crude_a and_o wildish_a taste_n and_o a_o very_a peculiar_a sort_n of_o pulp_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v describe_v but_o by_o say_v it_o be_v almost_o like_a congeal_a oil_n it_o be_v true_a enough_o that_o this_o pulp_n make_v no_o continuous_a body_n its_o part_n hang_v
on_o the_o contrary_a we_o have_v more_o need_n of_o seek_v some_o consolation_n for_o our_o lose_a labour_n than_o any_o occasion_n to_o rejoice_v at_o our_o success_n which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a instruction_n to_o we_o to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o attempt_v to_o force_v nature_n in_o where_o every_o thing_n and_o every_o where_o no_o she_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o understand_a mother_n who_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o so_o many_o child_n all_o equal_o belong_v to_o she_o think_v good_a therefore_o equal_o to_o dispense_v among_o they_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o other_o favour_n she_o have_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v that_o union_n and_o 2._o good_a intelligence_n she_o have_v a_o mind_n shall_v reign_v eternal_o among_o they_o she_o have_v so_o well_o regulate_v all_o thing_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o qualification_n enable_v they_o to_o signalise_v 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all_o because_o in_o the_o open_a air_n they_o become_v incomparable_o better_o than_o against_o wall_n and_o it_o be_v the_o open_a air_n that_o have_v evidence_v to_o we_o here_o how_o far_o their_o chief_a excellence_n ding_v can_v attain_v the_o open_a air_n which_o yet_o can_v do_v we_o any_o good_a in_o their_o favour_n in_o this_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n within_o great_a city_n which_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lofty_a top_v wall_n of_o house_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n extreme_o well_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o from_o the_o frost_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o that_o it_o be_v which_o make_v they_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n for_o in_o effect_n we_o can_v seldom_o say_v we_o have_v any_o great_a plenty_n of_o peach_n but_o when_o we_o have_v a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o dwarf-tree_n of_o they_o and_o those_o dwarf-tree_n take_v in_o the_o second_o place_n those_o high_a wall_n shut_v in_o and_o augment_v that_o 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they_o of_o the_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o air_n hinder_v they_o from_o acquire_v the_o full_a goodness_n they_o natural_o will_v have_v as_o if_o those_o tree_n out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o impatience_n and_o indignation_n at_o the_o violence_n and_o torture_n they_o suffer_v by_o be_v so_o tie_v and_o cramp_v up_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o punish_v we_o by_o a_o suppression_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o goodness_n for_o the_o injury_n we_o do_v they_o in_o rob_v they_o of_o that_o liberty_n which_o nature_n have_v blessed_v they_o withal_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n then_o i_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v ripe_a the_o peach_v knit_v and_o take_v the_o more_o sure_o and_o at_o midsummer_n i_o draw_v the_o branch_n with_o fruit_n on_o they_o forward_o from_o the_o wall_n which_o after_o my_o manner_n of_o
if_o their_o root_n be_v much_o defective_a we_o must_v even_o reckon_v such_o tree_n good_a for_o nothing_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pronunce_v a_o tree_n then_o to_o be_v well_o qualify_v as_o to_o its_o root_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o proportionable_a thickness_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v it_o tree_n must_v have_v at_o least_o one_o root_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v all_o small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o like_o a_o head_n of_o hair_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o of_o its_o approach_a death_n or_o at_o least_o of_o its_o never_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v any_o good_a effect_n neither_o be_v the_o over_o great_a quantity_n of_o such_o fibre_n any_o very_a good_a tree_n sign_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v see_v that_o the_o principal_a root_n be_v neither_o rot_v nor_o split_v nor_o very_o much_o peel_v or_o unbark_v nor_o grow_v very_o red_a or_o dry_a or_o hard_a for_o if_o they_o be_v rot_v they_o show_v a_o great_a infirmity_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n the_o root_n never_o rot_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o good_a health_n if_o they_o be_v split_v in_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o spring_n it_o be_v a_o wound_n that_o may_v be_v term_v incurable_a and_o the_o gangreen_n and_o rottenness_n will_v seize_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v leave_v like_o a_o workman_n without_o either_o hand_n or_o tool_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o pull_v up_o tree_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o do_v it_o dextrous_o and_o gentle_o and_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o make_v good_a hole_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o strain_v tree_n any_o part_n of_o they_o too_o violent_o when_o they_o draw_v they_o up_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o split_v or_o break_v some_o good_a root_n or_o other_o if_o likewise_o they_o 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they_o be_v whitish_a in_o mulberry-tree_n yellowish_a and_o in_o cherry-tree_n reddish_n chap._n xix_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n for_o plant_v this_o preparation_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n for_o the_o make_n of_o tree_n take_v new_a foot_n and_o grow_v again_o that_o very_o often_o they_o take_v and_o produce_v a_o good_a effect_n only_o because_o they_o be_v well_o prepare_v before_o they_o be_v replant_v and_o no_o less_o often_o fail_v take_v or_o produce_v a_o good_a head_n or_o top_n because_o they_o be_v ill_o prepare_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v prepare_v in_o they_o viz._n a_o less_o principal_a one_o which_o be_v the_o head_n or_o top_n and_o another_o which_o be_v most_o high_o principal_a and_o important_a and_o that_o be_v the_o foot_n or_o root_n as_o to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v but_o little_a mystery_n in_o order_v that_o either_o in_o standard_n or_o dwarf-tree_n it_o be_v needful_a only_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o remember_v these_o two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v we_o do_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o a_o tree_n when_o we_o pluck_v it_o up_o because_o we_o always_o weaken_v it_o thereby_o and_o abate_v its_o vigour_n and_o its_o activity_n at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n we_o must_v therefore_o take_v off_o so_o much_o of_o its_o charge_n and_o burden_n about_o its_o head_n as_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o what_o we_o take_v from_o it_o of_o that_o strength_n and_o activity_n as_o we_o certain_o do_v by_o remove_v to_o a_o new_a place_n and_o retrench_v it_o of_o some_o of_o its_o root_n that_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o need_v no_o proof_n the_o second_o point_n we_o be_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o be_v that_o we_o must_v leave_v its_o body_n no_o high_o than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o use_n the_o tree_n be_v design_v for_o some_o be_v to_o produce_v their_o effect_n very_o low_a as_o the_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v cut_v pretty_a short_a and_o other_o to_o produce_v they_o very_o high_a as_o the_o standard-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v leave_v of_o a_o considerable_a height_n but_o i_o seldom_o cut_v either_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o the_o length_n they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o till_o i_o have_v first_o finish_v the_o whole_a operation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v about_o their_o root_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n i_o observe_v in_o do_v it_o tree_n first_o i_o order_v all_o the_o fibre_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o i_o plant_v again_o assoon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v pluck_v up_o without_o leave_v it_o a_o moment_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n otherwise_o if_o it_o continue_v never_o so_o little_a while_n in_o the_o air_n all_o that_o will_v be_v good_a to_o preserve_v of_o its_o root_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tuft_n of_o white_a small_a hair_n like_o root_n or_o fibre_n turn_n present_o black_a and_o consequent_o spoil_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v no_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o air_n than_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o we_o can_v never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o save_v this_o white_a fibrous_a part_n of_o the_o root_n but_o when_o we_o pull_v up_o a_o tree_n in_o one_o part_n of_o our_o garden_n to_o plant_v it_o immediate_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o garden_n for_o then_o indeed_o we_o may_v save_v some_o part_n of_o those_o fibre_n which_o be_v not_o break_v and_o who_o extremity_n or_o point_n appear_v still_o act_v as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o good_a place_n otherwise_o if_o all_o those_o condition_n be_v not_o find_v in_o it_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o it_o we_o may_v too_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o its_o former_a mould_n that_o hang_v next_o about_o it_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o turf_n take_v care_n in_o plant_v it_o to_o place_n and_o spread_v out_o well_o that_o hairy_a or_o fibrous_a part_n up_o to_o return_v now_o to_o order_v a_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v long_o pull_v up_o i_o first_o of_o all_o than_o take_v away_o all_o that_o fibrous_a or_o hairy_a part_n which_o many_o gard'ner_n save_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o so_o little_a reason_n in_o such_o tree_n as_o those_o and_o when_o i_o be_o about_o stocking_n any_o large_a plantation_n jorder_n my_o people_n immediate_o to_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o retrench_v from_o the_o tree_n what_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v from_o they_o before_o i_o plant_v they_o and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o some_o bye_n place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o night_n in_o some_o place_n within-door_n by_o candle_n light_n to_o hinder_v the_o delay_n of_o some_o other_o work_n no_o less_o in_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v do_v but_o without-door_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n i_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o night_n which_o come_v upon_o we_o so_o soon_o and_o so_o unconvenient_o at_o the_o usual_a season_n of_o make_v our_o plantation_n the_o fibre_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o great_a root_n lay_v open_a to_o my_o full_a view_n i_o be_o the_o better_a able_a to_o see_v the_o bad_a one_o to_o take_v they_o quite_o off_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a one_o to_o save_v they_o and_o afterward_o to_o regulate_v the_o cut_v they_o to_o the_o exact_a length_n i_o will_v leave_v they_o of_o and_o very_o often_o when_o i_o find_v the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n
a_o little_a too_o much_o dry_v i_o order_v they_o to_o be_v steep_v seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n in_o water_n before_o i_o replant_v they_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o good_a and_o bad_a root_n it_o may_v be_v think_v i_o mean_v by_o these_o latter_a only_o such_o root_n as_o be_v break_v or_o unbark_v or_o rot_a or_o dry_a but_o yet_o i_o mean_v something_o of_o root_n great_a consequence_n and_o that_o be_v that_o every_o tree_n that_o be_v plant_v and_o especial_o every_o nursery-tree_n shoot_v out_o sometime_o either_o all_o good_a root_n or_o all_o bad_a one_o or_o both_o good_a one_o and_o bad_a one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o follow_v a_o tree_n plant_v with_o the_o preparation_n recommend_v by_o i_o if_o it_o take_v must_v shoot_v forth_o new_a root_n or_o else_o it_o die_v all_o its_o old_a root_n be_v of_o no_o service_n to_o it_o and_o of_o those_o they_o new_a one_o some_o be_v fair_a and_o thick_a and_o some_o be_v feeble_a and_o small_a the_o 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to_o prune_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o vine_n it_o be_v moreover_o report_v that_o so_o much_o success_n attend_v this_o experiment_n that_o to_o express_v their_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o fine_a a_o invention_n they_o erect_v in_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a place_n of_o that_o province_n a_o marble_n statue_n to_o that_o animal_n as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o prune_v of_o vine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o wine_n and_o our_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o bacchus_n be_v draw_v mount_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o usefulness_n of_o prune_v vine_n be_v visible_a it_o be_v judge_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v less_o advantageous_a to_o prune_v fruit-tree_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v in_o this_o as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n they_o begin_v to_o cut_v gross_o that_o be_v to_o prune_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n till_o by_o degree_n they_o 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at_o a_o loss_n when_o any_o body_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o prune_v and_o that_o be_v the_o subject_a i_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o reason_n that_o oblige_v to_o prune_n we_o have_v two_o principal_a reason_n which_o prescribe_v and_o authorize_v prune_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o fine_a fruit_n and_o soon_o the_o second_o be_v to_o render_v the_o tree_n at_o all_o time_n more_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n than_o it_o will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o prune_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o fruit_n and_o leave_n that_o render_v a_o tree_n beautiful_a they_o be_v indeed_o its_o great_a ornament_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o require_v since_o the_o fruit_n not_o remain_v upon_o it_o all_o the_o year_n round_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o when_o it_o be_v strip_v of_o those_o adornment_n or_o be_v not_o yet_o old_a enough_o 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form_v a_o round_a tree_n as_o they_o will_v do_v be_v they_o leave_v at_o liberty_n their_o branch_n must_v be_v constrain_v like_o those_o of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v shorten_v as_o we_o will_v demonstrate_v after_o have_v first_o explain_v wherein_o the_o beauty_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v consist_v i_o mean_v of_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o idea_n of_o beauty_n which_o the_o dwarf_n require_v the_o beauty_n of_o dwarf_n require_v two_o condition_n the_o one_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o head_n according_a to_o the_o first_o condition_n dwarf_n must_v be_v low_a stem_n and_o according_a to_o the_o second_o they_o must_v have_v a_o open_a head_n that_o be_v free_a from_o thick_a branch_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o must_v be_v round_o in_o its_o circumference_n and_o equal_o furnish_v with_o good_a branch_n on_o the_o side_n i_o will_v explain_v more_o particular_o hereafter_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o that_o open_v of_o the_o middle_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o shall_v give_v direction_n how_o to_o attain_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o right_a apprehension_n of_o the_o four_o condition_n of_o that_o figure_n and_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o understand_v useful_o my_o maxim_n of_o prune_v and_o grow_v skilful_a in_o they_o in_o case_n he_o approve_v they_o so_o well_o as_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o practise_v they_o i_o say_v nothing_o as_o yet_o of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o head_n of_o those_o dwarf_n it_o depend_v on_o the_o age_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v low_a in_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o rise_v in_o all_o
not_o the_o least_o confusion_n that_o be_v the_o great_a harm_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o vigorous_a tree_n and_o whereas_o to_o moderate_v the_o great_a fury_n of_o such_o a_o tree_n in_o respect_n to_o ourselves_o that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o soon_o two_o thing_n be_v particular_o require_v beside_o the_o overture_n which_o be_v first_o the_o length_n and_o multitude_n of_o good_a weak_a branch_n when_o they_o be_v place_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v no_o confusion_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o considerable_a plurality_n of_o outlet_n upon_o the_o thick_a branch_n through_o which_o that_o abundance_n of_o sap_n may_v perform_v its_o effect_n since_o we_o can_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o do_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o when_o the_o figure_n of_o my_o tree_n will_v permit_v it_o if_o some_o branch_n prune_v the_o precede_a year_n have_v produce_v three_o or_o four_o all_o pretty_a thick_a one_o i_o often_o do_v not_o retrench_v they_o so_o that_o have_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o best_a place_v i_o preserve_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o prune_v of_o the_o next_o year_n and_o leave_v they_o reasonable_o long_a beside_o this_o if_o i_o preserve_v the_o low_a i_o cut_v the_o high_a stumpwise_a and_o when_o i_o preserve_v the_o high_a i_o leave_v under_o they_o either_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o upon_o the_o side_n one_o or_o two_o stump_n of_o the_o thick_a branch_n form_v like_o the_o hook_n of_o a_o vine_n each_o about_o two_o inch_n in_o length_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n annex_v hereunto_o which_o succeed_v very_o well_o to_o i_o there_o infallible_o happen_v in_o those_o stump_n or_o hook_n a_o discharge_v of_o sap_n which_o produce_v some_o favourable_a branch_n either_o for_o fruit_n when_o they_o prove_v weak_a or_o to_o become_v in_o time_n fit_a branch_n for_o the_o figure_n when_o they_o be_v strong_a the_o best_a way_n always_o be_v to_o lower_v the_o tree_n in_o take_v away_o the_o high_a branch_n to_o preserve_v the_o low_a and_o not_o take_v away_o the_o low_a to_o preserve_v the_o high_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o tree_n can_v fill_v both_o at_o top_n and_o bottom_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v dispose_v to_o remain_v low_a and_o well_o fill_v than_o to_o rise_v high_a without_o be_v well_o fill_v these_o kind_n of_o stump_n and_o hook_n will_v not_o please_v our_o gard'ner_n at_o first_o who_o neither_o know_v my_o principle_n nor_o the_o way_n of_o cup_a which_o we_o have_v explain_v here_o above_o but_o if_o after_o have_v know_v my_o reason_n and_o long_a experience_n they_o will_v neither_o approve_v or_o try_v they_o so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o they_o they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o pity_v their_o ignorance_n or_o obstinacy_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o prune_v that_o must_v be_v perform_v the_o three_o year_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n plant_v within_o four_o year_n this_o case_n do_v not_o require_v the_o precede_a distinction_n we_o have_v make_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o small_a or_o great_a quantity_n of_o branch_n they_o have_v produce_v the_o first_o year_n they_o must_v at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o year_n be_v partly_o all_o of_o the_o same_o classis_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o furnish_v with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o thick_a branch_n but_o however_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o must_v have_v produce_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o show_v a_o head_n entire_o form_v and_o though_o even_o that_o for_o example_n which_o have_v produce_v but_o one_o the_o first_o year_n shall_v have_v produce_v but_o four_o or_o five_o in_o the_o four_o still_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v in_o respect_n to_o that_o since_o that_o if_o it_o be_v vigorous_a it_o will_v partly_o fall_v under_o the_o case_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o at_o first_o have_v produce_v four_o or_o five_o or_o more_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v more_o than_o one_o thick_a branch_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o prune_v you_o must_v regulate_v yourself_o upon_o the_o meanness_n of_o its_o vigour_n both_o in_o keep_v the_o thick_a branch_n short_a and_o expect_v but_o one_o thick_a one_o on_o the_o extremity_n of_o each_o make_v it_o ever_o grow_v on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o figure_n require_v it_o most_o we_o must_v always_o inviolable_o follow_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o fine_a tree_n we_o have_v first_o of_o all_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o either_o in_o a_o dwarf_n or_o wall-tree_n and_o never_o fail_v to_o proportion_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o leave_v more_o and_o long_a branch_n on_o a_o vigorous_a tree_n and_o less_o and_o short_a on_o that_o which_o appear_v weak_a and_o whereas_o many_o old_a branch_n must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v on_o a_o vigorous_a tree_n especial_o for_o fruit_n provide_v there_o be_v no_o confusion_n on_o the_o contrary_a you_o must_v ease_v a_o weak_a tree_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o old_a branch_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v for_o wood_n as_o those_o that_o be_v for_o fruit_n and_o out_o they_o short_a in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o shoot_v new_a one_o if_o it_o can_v with_o resolution_n to_o pull_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n if_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o which_o be_v do_v a_o better_a must_v be_v place_v in_o its_o room_n after_o have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o old_a earth_n which_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v either_o ill_a or_o wear_v out_o and_o have_v put_v new_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o i_o still_o forewarn_v that_o in_o prune_v provision_n must_v be_v make_v for_o those_o branch_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o those_o that_o be_v prune_v in_o order_n to_o prepare_v some_o that_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o figure_n with_o this_o assurance_n that_o when_o a_o high_a branch_n be_v take_v down_o over_o a_o low_a this_o be_v strengthen_v by_o all_o the_o nourishment_n that_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o high_a which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o this_o low_a branch_n i_o say_v will_v produce_v more_o branch_n than_o it_o shall_v have_v do_v have_v it_o receive_v no_o re-inforcement_n in_o short_a when_o according_a to_o my_o principle_n a_o young_a tree_n shall_v have_v be_v conduct_v to_o a_o four_o prune_v the_o effect_n will_v infallible_o have_v make_v good_a what_o i_o have_v promise_v both_o as_o to_o the_o beautiful_a figure_n which_o must_v then_o appear_v in_o its_o prime_n and_o as_o to_o the_o fruit_n of_o which_o pear_n than_o begin_v to_o show_v a_o sample_n and_o stone-fruit_n abundance_n after_o this_o apparent_o every_o body_n must_v be_v capable_a thenceforward_o to_o manage_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n without_o need_v any_o other_o instruction_n than_o the_o precede_a and_o indeed_o i_o have_v no_o other_o new_a one_o to_o give_v and_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a and_o tiresome_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o have_v sufficient_o establish_v it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o garden_n though_o order_v alike_o prove_v equal_o vigorous_a no_o more_o than_o the_o child_n of_o the_o same_o father_n all_o equal_o healthy_a tree_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o accident_n that_o can_v neither_o be_v fore-seen_a nor_o avoid_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o garden_n may_v be_v form_v agreeable_o in_o their_o figure_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n to_o which_o a_o gardener_n be_v oblige_v above_o all_o i_o advise_v every_o body_n not_o to_o be_v obstinate_a in_o preserve_v pear-tree_n which_o yearly_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n grow_v extreme_a yellow_a without_o have_v produce_v fine_a shoot_v nor_o those_o of_o which_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n likewise_o die_v every_o year_n they_o be_v common_o tree_n graff_v upon_o quince_n of_o which_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a root_n be_v dead_a or_o rotrotten_a they_o be_v tree_n that_o produce_v but_o small_a root_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o consequent_o root_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o spade_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o peach-tree_n that_o appear_v the_o first_o year_n to_o gather_v gum_n at_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v extreme_o attack_v with_o certain_a little_a flea_n and_o pismire_n such_o peach-tree_n have_v certain_o some_o rot_a root_n and_o will_v never_o do_v well_o i_o be_o likewise_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o those_o
rather_o as_o half_a wood-branche_n they_o real_o be_v of_o some_o use_n for_o the_o figure_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o some_o vacuity_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o which_o they_o must_v perish_v which_o must_v be_v expect_v and_o without_o rely_v upon_o they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v other_o near_o they_o to_o supply_v their_o room_n otherwise_o a_o tree_n will_v soon_o grow_v defective_a 31._o observation_n when_o a_o tree_n either_o dwarf_n or_o particular_o a_o wall-fruit-tree_n especial_o peach_n or_o plumb-tree_n no_o long_o shoot_v new_a branch_n it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o decay_a tree_n and_o therefore_o another_o must_v be_v prepare_v against_o the_o next_o year_n and_o without_o prune_v any_o of_o its_o branch_n for_o wood_n all_o those_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v fine_a fruit_n must_v be_v preserve_v to_o that_o end_n retrench_v all_o the_o sapless_a one_o exact_o as_o be_v incapable_a of_o do_v any_o good_a 32._o observation_n you_o must_v never_o prune_n a_o branch_n for_o wood_n when_o you_o have_v no_o such_o occasion_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o for_o example_n when_o a_o high_a standard_n begin_v to_o be_v press_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o low_a tree_n so_o as_o to_o be_v partly_o necessitate_v to_o cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o low_a branch_n of_o that_o high_a standard_n to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o high_a of_o its_o neighbour_n in_o such_o a_o case_n those_o branch_n of_o the_o high_a standard_n must_v be_v leave_v long_o for_o fruit_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vigorous_a and_o can_v nourish_v these_o without_o prejudice_v the_o principal_a branch_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o get_v some_o fruit_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o such_o branch_n before_o one_o be_v necessitate_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o quite_o 33._o observation_n we_o must_v cut_v stumpwise_a that_o be_v entire_o all_o the_o thick_a branch_n that_o be_v shoot_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o another_o passable_o thick_a and_o long_o which_o if_o prune_v according_a to_o the_o common_a method_n of_o prune_v will_v grow_v too_o naked_a and_o too_o long_o and_o consequent_o will_v look_v disagreeable_a by_o this_o manner_n of_o prune_v stumpwise_a we_o may_v common_o hope_v for_o some_o new_a branch_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o old_a one_o proper_a to_o maintain_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n in_o fill_v up_o every_o part_n 34._o observation_n we_o likewise_o cut_v stumpwise_a when_o upon_o a_o very_a vigorous_a tree_n of_o two_o strong_a branch_n grow_v on_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o vigorous_a one_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v the_o second_o preferable_o to_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o strengthen_v that_o second_o any_o more_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o more_o a_o small_a passage_n for_o the_o sap_n to_o the_o high_a cut_v stumpwise_o in_o order_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o as_o well_o as_o the_o new_a branch_n that_o shall_v be_v shoot_v from_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tree_n shall_v begin_v to_o bear_v fruit._n however_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o most_o common_a use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o that_o way_n of_o prune_v stumpwise_a be_v seldom_o for_o any_o branch_n but_o such_o that_o from_o weak_a and_o passable_o long_a as_o they_o be_v be_v grow_v extraordinary_a thick_a and_o vigorous_a insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v shoot_v from_o their_o extremity_n one_o or_o two_o or_o many_o thick_a branch_n the_o original_a weakness_n of_o such_o branch_n only_o proceed_v from_o their_o length_n which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v they_o have_v they_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o they_o be_v grow_v since_o and_o therefore_o be_v grow_v thick_a they_o must_v begin_v to_o be_v use_v like_o branch_n for_o wood_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v shorten_v 35._o observation_n and_o in_o case_n that_o branch_n cut_v stumpwise_a have_v produce_v no_o branch_n for_o wood_n in_o its_o extent_n especial_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v shoot_v a_o thick_a branch_n at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o stump_n or_o close_o by_o it_o this_o last_o thick_a one_o must_v again_o be_v cut_v stumpwise_a especial_o the_o old_a one_o not_o be_v too_o long_o for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o long_o and_o have_v not_o be_v shorten_v at_o a_o proper_a time_n the_o prune_v must_v be_v perform_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o that_o old_a one_o and_o consequent_o shorten_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n heretofore_o establish_v 36._o observation_n if_o on_o a_o old_a but_o pretty_a vigorous_a tree_n altogether_o disorder_v with_o false_a wood_n bare_o by_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o ill-performed_a prune_v care_v be_v not_o take_v for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n one_o after_o another_o to_o take_v it_o low_o by_o a_o branch_n or_o two_o yearly_a until_o it_o be_v quite_o shorten_v it_o will_v never_o yield_v any_o satisfaction_n but_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o good_a tree_n this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a kind_n if_o not_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v it_o quite_o down_o and_o to_o graff_n a_o better_a kind_n upon_o it_o slit-wise_a either_o of_o such_o as_o we_o have_v not_o already_o or_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o 37._o observation_n sometime_o certain_a tree_n be_v so_o vigorous_a that_o they_o can_v especial_o the_o first_o year_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a compass_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o extend_v either_o upward_o or_o on_o the_o side_n otherwise_o they_o will_v only_o produce_v false_a wood_n afterward_o you_o may_v by_o degree_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o standard_n of_o other_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o bear_v fruit._n such_o be_v common_o virgoulé_fw-fr lady-thigh_n saint-lezin_a robine_n rousselet_n or_o russetting_n etc._n etc._n 38._o observation_n a_o very_o vigorous_a tree_n can_v never_o have_v too_o many_o branch_n provide_v they_o be_v well_o order_v and_o cause_n no_o confusion_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o weak_a tree_n can_v never_o have_v too_o few_o that_o the_o burden_n may_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o vigour_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v seldom_o leave_v any_o upon_o it_o but_o such_o thick_a branch_n as_o it_o may_v have_v 39_o observation_n the_o branch_n of_o false_a wood_n or_o sucker_n as_o to_o peach-tree_n and_o other_o stone-fruit_n be_v not_o common_o so_o defective_a as_o to_o the_o eye_n or_o bud_n as_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o kernel-fruit-tree_n but_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o perish_v and_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n extinguish_v with_o gum_n which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a distemper_n to_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prune_v they_o must_v partly_o be_v manage_v like_o the_o branch_n of_o false_a wood_n of_o pear-tree_n when_o they_o be_v but_o in_o a_o small_a number_n upon_o a_o tree_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n they_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o proper_a to_o renew_v that_o tree_n and_o therefore_o a_o considerable_a length_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o some_o in_o order_n to_o take_v they_o away_o when_o the_o fury_n shall_v be_v over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o shall_v be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o fine_a figure_n must_v be_v prune_v according_a to_o the_o common_a method_n we_o seldom_o meet_v with_o this_o abundance_n of_o thick_a branch_n upon_o any_o but_o peach-tree_n especial_o stone-peache_n which_o begin_v to_o grow_v ancient_a and_o wear_v out_o about_o the_o head_n 40._o observation_n all_o manner_n of_o tree_n have_v a_o branch_n or_o two_o predominant_a over_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o more_o happy_a be_v those_o in_o which_o the_o vigour_n be_v divide_v unhappy_a those_o where_o the_o torrent_n lie_v all_o on_o one_o side_n 41._o observation_n a_o wood-branch_n grow_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o dwarf_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o close_v be_v ever_o welcome_a and_o the_o same_o if_o favourable_o place_v to_o supply_v a_o thin_a side_n 42._o observation_n fruit-bud_n of_o pear_n and_o appletree_n sometime_o form_v themselves_o the_o very_a same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o branch_n they_o be_v adherent_a to_o have_v be_v form_v as_o general_o all_o the_o bud_n of_o stone-fruit_n do_v but_o sometime_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o even_o long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n some_o arrive_n to_o it_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spring_n so_o that_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o blossom_n which_o do_v no_o wise_n appear_v during_o the_o
common_a as_o the_o curl_a macedonian_a parsley_n parsnip_n patience_n a_o sort_n of_o sorrel_n vid._n sorrel_n pease_n from_o the_o month_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o hastings_n till_o allhallow-tide_n pass_v musquée_n see_v muscat_n piercepier_n a_o sort_n of_o stone_n parsly_n pompion_n or_o pumpkin_n call_v in_o french_a citrul_n potiron_n a_o sort_n of_o flat_a pompion_n or_o pumpkin_n purslain_a both_o of_o the_o green_a and_o golden_a or_o red_a sort_n r._n radish_n both_o in_o spring_n summer_n and_o autumn_n raspberry_n both_o red_a and_o white_a responce_n or_o field-radish_n rue_n rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n rocket_n a_o kind_n of_o salad_n furniture_n rosemary_n rhubarb_n s._n sage_a salsisie_n or_o goat's-beard_n saracen_n or_o turkey_n wheat_n savory_n scorzonera_n or_o spanish_a salsi●ie_n sellery_n see_v cellery_n shalot_n see_v eschalot_n smallage_n sorrel_n both_o the_o great_a the_o little_a and_o the_o round_a spinage_n spare-mint_n see_v mint_n strawberry_n both_o red_a and_o white_a succory_n vide._n endive_n sucker_n of_o artichoke_n sweet_a herb_n see_v fine_a herb_n or_o aromatics_n sharp_a trefoil_n see_v alleluia_n t._n time_n for_o border_n tripe-madam_n sharp_a trefoil_n vid._n alleluia_n turkey_n or_o saracen_n wheat_n turnip_n v._o verjuice_n grape_n vid._n bourdelais_n vine_n violet_n in_o border_n w._n wheat_n see_v turkey_n and_o saracen●_n wheat_n wormwood_n for_o border_n woodsorrel_n see_v alleluia_n chap._n ii_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o production_n and_o multiplication_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o plant_n or_o legume_v a_o alenois_n cress_n see_v cress_n alfange_v see_v lettuce_n alleluia_n or_o wood_n or_o french_a sorrel_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o trefoil_n that_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o runner_n or_o slip_n which_o sprout_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o as_o do_v violet_n and_o daise_n etc._n etc._n it_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n 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about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o artichoke_n and_o separate_v or_o slip_v off_o these_o sucker_n or_o off-sets_a in_o french_a call_v little_a eye_n and_o that_o be_v call_v slip_v or_o dis-eyeing_a these_o off-sets_a or_o sucker_n to_o be_v good_a shall_v be_v white_a about_o the_o heel_n and_o have_v some_o little_a root_n those_o that_o be_v black_a about_o the_o heel_n be_v old_a and_o produce_v but_o very_o little_a artichoke_n in_o the_o spring_n whereas_o the_o other_o stay_v till_o august_n september_n or_o october_n before_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o gardener_n sometime_o artichoke_n be_v multiply_v by_o the_o seed_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o artichoke_n bottom_n when_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v old_a to_o flower_n and_o to_o open_v and_o last_o to_o dry_v about_o midsummer_n when_o we_o tie_v they_o up_o in_o autumn_n we_o wrap_v and_o cover_v they_o up_o to_o their_o whole_a length_n with_o straw_n or_o old_a dung_n and_o so_o whiten_n the_o cottony_n side_n of_o their_o leaf_n to_o make_v artichoke_n chards_n of_o asparagus_a or_o sparagras_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a a_o little_a oval_n round_o on_o one_o side_n and_o very_o flat_a on_o the_o other_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a pin_n head_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o shell_n or_o round_a cod_n which_o be_v red_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a pea_n there_o be_v four_o or_o six_o seed_n in_o each_o shell_n and_o those_o shell_n grow_v in_o autumn_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o asparagus_a plant_n that_o be_v a_o little_o fair_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o rest_n sometime_o those_o shell_n be_v sow_v whole_a but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o break_v they_o and_o beat_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o they_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v they_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march._n b_o balm_n in_o french_a melisse_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o runner_n and_o cut_n basil_n or_o basilick_n as_o 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be_v also_o propogate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o red_a beet_n only_o it_o be_v of_o a_o little_o dull_a colour_n they_o be_v replant_v to_o produce_v chard_n bonne-dame_n or_o good_a lady_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v extreme_o flat_a and_o thin_a and_o be_v round_o and_o red_a borage_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o of_o a_o long_a bunchy_a oval_a figure_n and_o have_v common_o a_o little_a white_a end_n towards_o the_o base_a or_o bottom_n which_o be_v quite_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o length_n be_v all_o engrave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o black_a streak_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o bugloss_n be_v likewise_o only_o multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v so_o like_a that_o of_o borage_n that_o they_o can_v be_v know_v asunder_o buckshorn_a salad_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o we_o have_v it_o be_v beside_o that_o longish_n and_o of_o a_o 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it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a to_o water_v it_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o it_o who_o seed_n be_v gather_v at_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n c._n cabbage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o kitchen-plant_n take_v root_n again_o the_o easy_a when_o transplant_v as_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o most_o know_v and_o most_o use_v of_o any_o in_o our_o whole_a garden_n they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o season_n there_o be_v some_o call_v white_a or_o head_a cabbage_n which_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n and_o for_o autumn_n there_o be_v some_o curl_a call_v pancalier_n and_o milan_n cabbage_n which_o produce_v small_a head_a cabbage_n for_o winter_n there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o red_a or_o violet_a colour_n and_o some_o call_v long_o side_v cabbage_n whereof_o some_o be_v bright_a or_o white_a and_o very_o delicate_a ripe_a in_o vintage_n time_n and_o other_o green_a and_o be_v not_o very_o good_a till_o they_o be_v frostbite_a last_o there_o be_v some_o call_v choux_n fleurs_fw-fr i._n e._n cabbage_n flower_n and_o by_o the_o english_a collyflower_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o valuable_a of_o they_o all_o and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o pottage_n but_o in_o choice_a intermess_n they_o can_v endure_v the_o frost_n and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o form_v their_o head_n they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o their_o leave_n tie_v up_o for_o that_o end_n over_o they_o with_o straw_n band_n to_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o cold_a that_o spoil_n and_o rot_v they_o they_o be_v for_o our_o winter_n spend_v and_o must_v be_v shelter_v in_o the_o green_a house_n or_o conservatory_n whither_o they_o must_v be_v carry_v and_o there_o plant_v with_o a_o turf_n of_o their_o old_a earth_n about_o they_o where_o they_o common_o be_v use_v to_o perfect_a the_o full_a growth_n of_o their_o head_n all_o other_o cabbage-plant_n yield_v seed_n in_o france_n 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it_o be_v enough_o to_o let_v they_o only_o ripen_v when_o we_o cut_v down_o their_o stem_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o dry_v upon_o some_o cloth_n after_o which_o we_o beat_v they_o out_o and_o fan_n and_o cleanse_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o up_o when_o they_o be_v full_o dry_a and_o thus_o we_o do_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o cress_n chervil_n parsley_n radish_n borage_n bugloss_n etc._n etc._n ordinary_a caper_n grow_v upon_o a_o sort_n of_o small_a shrub_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o niche_n make_v purposely_o in_o well_o expose_v wall_n for_o that_o end_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o earth_n to_o nourish_v the_o plant_n and_o every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n we_o prune_v their_o branch_n which_o afterward_o shoot_v out_o button_n or_o swell_a bud_n which_o be_v pickle_v up_o in_o vinegar_n to_o be_v use_v in_o winter_n either_o in_o salad_n or_o in_o pottage_n capucine-caper_n or_o nasturce_n be_v annual_a plant_n which_o be_v usual_o sow_v in_o hot_a bed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o transplant_v again_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n along_o by_o some_o wall_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o tree_n where_o their_o mount_a stalk_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o grow_v pretty_a high_a may_v take_v some_o hold_n to_o support_v themselves_o they_o be_v also_o plant_v in_o pot_n and_o box_n in_o which_o some_o stick_n be_v set_v up_o to_o support_v their_o stalk_n their_o button_n or_o round_a bud_n before_o they_o open_v be_v good_a to_o pickle_n in_o vinegar_n their_o flower_n be_v pretty_a large_a of_o a_o orange_a colour_n and_o very_o agreeable_a they_o must_v be_v careful_o water_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o make_v they_o shoot_v vigorous_o and_o so_o long_a time_n as_o they_o shall_v their_o seed_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n assoon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o borage_n and_o bugloss_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v careful_o gather_v up_o capron_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o large_a strawberry_n not_o over_o delicate_a which_o ripen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o those_o of_o the_o better_a kind_n their_o leave_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a velvete_v and_o of_o a_o darkish_a green_a colour_n they_o be_v little_a to_o be_v prize_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o other_o strawberry_n be_v spanish_a cardon_n or_o cardoon_n grow_v only_o from_o seed_n they_o be_v sow_v at_o two_o several_a time_n the_o first_o be_v common_o about_o the_o middle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o second_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n they_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o good_a and_o well_o prepare_v ground_n and_o in_o little_a trench_n or_o pit_n a_o full_a foot_n wide_a and_o about_o six_o inch_n deep_a fill_v with_o mold_n we_o make_v bed_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n wide_a in_o order_n to_o place_n in_o they_o two_o rank_n of_o those_o little_a trench_n or_o pit_n checker-wise_a we_o put_v five_o or_o six_o seed_n in_o every_o hole_n with_o intention_n to_o let_v but_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o grow_v if_o they_o all_o come_v up_o take_v away_o those_o that_o be_v over_o and_o above_o that_o number_n either_o to_o throw_v away_o or_o to_o new_a stock_n those_o place_n where_o there_o perhaps_o be_v none_o come_v up_o or_o where_o we_o may_v have_v sow_v some_o few_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n for_o that_o intention_n and_o if_o in_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o seed_n come_v up_o we_o shall_v uncover_v they_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v rot_v or_o begin_v to_o sprour_n that_o so_o we_o may_v fill_v up_o their_o place_n with_o new_a one_o in_o case_n of_o need_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o first_o sow_v be_v general_o three_o week_n come_v up_o and_o those_o of_o the_o second_o fifteen_o day_n cardon_n must_v not_o be_v sow_v before_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v grow_v too_o big_a and_o run_v to_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o good_a great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o water_v they_o well_o and_o when_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o october_n we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o whiten_v they_o we_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o dry_a day_n first_o to_o tie_v up_o all_o their_o leave_n with_o two_o or_o three_o band_n and_o some_o day_n after_o we_o cover_v they_o quite_o up_o with_o straw_n or_o dry_a litter_n well_o twist_v about_o they_o so_o that_o the_o air_n may_v not_o penetrate_v to_o come_v at_o they_o except_o it_o be_v at_o the_o very_a top_n which_o we_o leave_v open_a these_o cardoon_n plant_n thus_o wrap_v up_o whiten_v in_o about_o fifteen_o day_n or_o three_o week_n and_o grow_v fit_a to_o eat_v we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o tie_v up_o and_o wrap_v or_o cover_v all_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n when_o we_o perceive_v the_o winter_n approach_n and_o then_o we_o take_v they_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o to_o transplant_v they_o in_o our_o green_a house_n or_o conservatory_n some_o of_o those_o plant_n be_v good_a to_o transplant_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n to_o run_v to_o seed_n in_o june_n or_o july_n or_o else_o some_o plant_n of_o they_o tie_v up_o in_o their_o first_o place_n will_v serve_v for_o that_o three_o or_o four_o time_n together_o carrot_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o root_n whereof_o some_o be_v white_a and_o other_o yellow_a that_o grow_v only_o from_o seed_n and_o require_v the_o same_o care_n and_o order_v which_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v under_o the_o head_n of_o red_a beet-root_n cellery_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o salad_n produce_v by_o seed_n and_o be_v not_o good_a but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n we_o sow_v
lettuce_n and_o especial_o the_o green_a sort_n for_o the_o bright_a genua_n and_o red_a genua_n run_v more_o easy_o to_o seed_n and_o will_v hardly_o come_v to_o good_a but_o in_o light_a ground_n we_o shall_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o green_a genua_n against_o the_o dog-day_n and_o the_o first_o frost_n we_o may_v also_o intermix_v with_o they_o some_o few_o bright_a and_o some_o red_a genua_n but_o more_o especial_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mix_v with_o they_o some_o alfange_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bright_a or_o white_a endive_n as_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o perpignan_n lettuce_n both_o of_o the_o bright_a and_o green_a kind_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o happen_v to_o cabbage_n lettuce_n be_v first_o that_o they_o often_o degenerate_a so_o far_o as_o to_o cabbage_n no_o more_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o their_o leave_n grow_v out_o in_o length_n like_o a_o cat_n be_v tongue_n as_o gard'ner_n term_v it_o or_o by_o their_o change_v their_o natural_a colour_n into_o another_o more_o or_o less_o green_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o gather_v no_o seed_n from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o cabbage_n very_o well_o for_o which_o effect_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mark_v out_o at_o first_o some_o of_o those_o that_o turn_v best_o in_o order_n to_o reserve_v they_o to_o run_v to_o seed_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o to_o remove_v they_o with_o a_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o into_o some_o separate_a place_n assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v cabbage_v they_o must_v be_v spend_v unless_o we_o will_v have_v the_o displeasure_n to_o see_v they_o run_v to_o seed_n without_o do_v we_o any_o service_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o market_n gard'ner_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n beyond_o other_o person_n because_o they_o can_v sell_v off_o in_o one_o day_n whole_a bed_n of_o these_o cabbage_n lettuce_n for_o common_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v new_o plant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n cabbage_n likewise_o all_o at_o once_o whereas_o in_o other_o garden_n we_o can_v spend_v they_o any_o fast_a than_o we_o need_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v often_o of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o consume_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o they_o successive_o without_o any_o discontinuation_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a to_o have_v a_o overplus_n quantity_n of_o they_o than_o to_o want_v the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v particular_o to_o those_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o most_o rustical_a and_o that_o last_o a_o great_a while_n cabbage_v before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n such_o as_o be_v the_o shell_n lettuce_n the_o perpignans_n the_o green_a genua_n the_o aubervilliers_n and_o the_o austrichette_n or_o austrian_a lettuce_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v too_o be_v a_o long_a time_n cabbage_v the_o three_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o the_o morie_a that_o be_v the_o rot_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o leave_n seize_v they_o sometime_o and_o that_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o season_n be_v not_o favourable_a to_o they_o they_o remain_v thin_a and_o lean_a and_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n instead_o of_o spread_v and_o cabbage_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v this_o rot_n because_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o to_o be_v find_v effectual_a against_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n that_o cause_v it_o but_o against_o the_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v infallible_a one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v amend_v and_o improve_v with_o small_a dung_n if_o it_o be_v barren_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sandy_a or_o a_o cold_a and_o gross_a earth_n and_o to_o this_o last_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o little_a slope_n if_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a the_o water_n spoil_v it_o by_o settle_v too_o much_o in_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v all_o the_o plant_n grow_v there_o to_o rot_v good_a dung_n thorough_o rot_v be_v the_o soul_n and_o primum_fw-la mobile_n of_o kitchen-garden_n without_o which_o no_o more_o than_o without_o frequent_a watering_n and_o dress_v of_o the_o ground_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v rich_a in_o fine_a and_o goodly_a legume_n there_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o perfect_a understanding_n the_o order_n of_o lettuce_n that_o they_o which_o grow_v big_a must_v be_v place_v ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o shell_n lettuce_n perpignans_n austrian_n bellegarde_n or_o fair-look_n aubervilliers_n alfanges_n and_o imperial_o and_o for_o those_o that_o bear_v head_n but_o of_o a_o middling_a size_n the_o distance_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n be_v enough_o which_o be_v the_o bright_a curl_a the_o short_a the_o little_a red_a and_o the_o green_a chicon_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o will_v be_v good_a husband_n may_v sow_v radish_n in_o their_o lettuce_n bed_n because_o the_o radish_n will_v be_v all_o draw_v out_o and_o spend_v before_o the_o lettuce_n cabbage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o endive_n be_v much_o long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n than_o the_o lettuce_n we_o may_v plant_v some_o of_o these_o last_o among_o the_o endive_n they_o agree_v well_o enough_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o double_a crop_n to_o gather_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o season_n for_o the_o lettuce_n be_v gather_v first_o and_o afterward_o the_o endive_n arrive_v to_o their_o full_a goodness_n m._n mache_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a salad_n which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o wild_a and_o rustical_a salad_n because_o indeed_o it_o seldom_o be_v bring_v before_o any_o noble_a company_n they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o july_n and_o be_v only_o use_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n we_o make_v bed_n for_o they_o which_o we_o sow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o be_v hardy_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o because_o they_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o little_a seed_n that_o easy_o fall_v though_o we_o have_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o they_o will_v propagate_v themselves_o sufficient_o without_o any_o other_o culture_n but_o weed_n they_o mallow_n and_o marsh-mallow_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o place_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n though_o civility_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o explain_v in_o this_o treatise_n what_o use_v they_o serve_v for_o and_o though_o they_o be_v rather_o plant_n of_o the_o wild_a field_n than_o of_o a_o garden_n they_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o cultivate_v than_o any_o of_o the_o weed_n that_o infest_v the_o good_a herb_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v any_o of_o they_o in_o our_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o sow_v they_o in_o some_o by-place_n margerum_n or_o marjerom_n be_v a_o odoriferous_a plant_n of_o which_o we_o compose_v agreeable_a border_n and_o edge_n there_o be_v the_o winter_n margerum_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o summer_n margerum_n which_o last_v not_o beyond_o that_o season_n both_o of_o they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o likewise_o by_o root_v slip_n or_o sucker_n they_o be_v principal_o use_v in_o make_v perfume_n mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n when_o once_o plant_v needs_o no_o other_o particular_a culture_n than_o be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n to_o make_v it_o shoot_v out_o store_n of_o tender_a sprouts_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o salad_n for_o they_o that_o love_v they_o a_o little_a spicy_a and_o perfume_a it_o must_v be_v renew_v every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o and_o place_v always_o in_o good_a earth_n the_o branch_n when_o cut_v off_o take_v root_n at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o one_o great_a tuft_n we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o great_a many_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n likewise_o we_o plant_v some_o thick_a tuft_n of_o it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o bell_n they_o spring_v very_o well_o for_o about_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o perish_v muscat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grape_n which_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a commodity_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o viz._n white_a red_a and_o black_a the_o white_a be_v
not_o much_o for_o those_o who_o beam_n surpass_v this_o height_n though_o they_o have_v otherwise_o their_o beauty_n also_o and_o real_o something_o in_o they_o of_o noble_a and_o royal_a such_o as_o will_v infinite_o become_v a_o plantation_n without_o door_n and_o in_o plain_a ground_n but_o for_o the_o case_n and_o box_n they_o will_v bring_v with_o they_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o be_v nothing_o so_o commodious_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carry_v and_o remove_v they_o the_o height_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o door_n and_o ceiling_n of_o the_o conservatory_n etc._n etc._n a_o green-house_n from_o fifteen_o to_o sixteen_o foot_n be_v a_o handsome_a proportion_n for_o the_o well_o entertain_v any_o reasonable_a and_o curious_a person_n be_v trees_n but_o for_o such_o as_o have_v house_n of_o twenty_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o four_o foot_n high_a as_o indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o tree_n of_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o foot_n stem_n or_o above_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v head_n correspondent_a to_o their_o stature_n and_o will_v require_v case_n of_o four_o and_o five_o foot_n depth_n but_o i_o confess_v these_o giant_n affright_v i_o there_o be_v i_o fear_v few_o person_n that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o such_o building_n and_o indeed_o hardly_o find_v we_o the_o gate_n of_o city_n of_o that_o altitude_n however_o they_o deserve_v due_a praise_n and_o encouragement_n who_o in_o our_o day_n attempt_v the_o raise_v tree_n of_o that_o goodly_a stature_n since_o we_o may_v hope_v that_o as_o they_o appear_v worthy_a the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n so_o we_o shall_v short_o see_v they_o a_o extraordinary_a ornament_n to_o his_o garden_n now_o therefore_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o orange-tree_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o beauty_n and_o accomplishment_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o these_o six_o condition_n be_v requisite_a first_o that_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o be_v also_o large_a well-spread_a and_o almost_o flat_a approach_v in_o shape_n to_o that_o of_o a_o mushroom_n new_o rise_v or_o of_o a_o calott_n yet_o not_o affect_v or_o nice_o circular_a as_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v myrtle_n tews_n philyria_n and_o standard-honey-suckle_n box_n etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v force_v and_o constrain_v but_o of_o a_o natural_a roundness_n free_a and_o airy_a and_o without_o art_n as_o we_o common_o see_v grow_v the_o constantinople-chess-nut_n lime-tree_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o be_v full_a without_o confusion_n within_o and_o not_o void_a and_o hollow_a as_o we_o affect_v to_o have_v our_o fruit-tree_n but_o the_o orange-tree_n head_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o pretty_a number_n of_o fair_a well-fed_a branch_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a size_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v and_o number_v if_o one_o be_v dispose_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a condition_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o orange-tree_n as_o it_o be_v also_o the_o most_o rare_a whilst_o many_o do_v not_o esteem_v this_o confusion_n for_o any_o great_a defect_n though_o i_o confess_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o a_o great_a one_o three_o that_o the_o branch_n which_o form_n and_o compose_v the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v sufficient_o and_o well_o nourish_v and_o so_o strong_a that_o their_o top_n instead_o of_o incline_v towards_o the_o earth_n as_o many_o we_o find_v do_v erect_v and_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n to_o the_o air_n with_o plenty_n of_o large_a and_o green_a leave_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o long_a branch_n exceed_v not_o half_a a_o foot_n since_o if_o the_o bough_n sink_v down_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n they_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o redress_v themselves_o and_o see_v the_o new_a shoot_v spring_n only_o from_o the_o extremity_n and_o top_n of_o the_o old_a one_o who_o situation_n they_o natural_o follow_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o such_o shoot_v as_o proceed_v from_o those_o feeble_a one_o be_v yet_o more_o feeble_a and_o less_o able_a to_o erect_v themselves_o and_o consequent_o yield_v a_o very_a ill-favoured_a prospect_n beside_o if_o the_o leave_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a it_o be_v yet_o a_o sign_n of_o great_a imbecility_n in_o the_o root_n for_o as_o much_o as_o natural_o this_o tree_n do_v produce_v leave_n that_o be_v large_a green_a thick_a and_o in_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o will_v quick_o fall_v off_o and_o denude_v the_o tree_n of_o its_o genuine_a ornament_n in_o short_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o three_o qualification_n propose_v be_v that_o if_o the_o utmost_a length_n be_v excessive_a as_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o will_v be_v the_o leave_v not_o be_v of_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n abide_v on_o the_o branch_n which_o bear_v they_o and_o even_o for_o those_o a_o tree_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o very_a lusty_a one_o since_o most_o of_o those_o which_o we_o see_v seldom_o hang_v on_o above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o live_v not_o beyond_o three_o or_o four_o it_o happen_v that_o come_v to_o drop_v off_o in_o their_o turn_n those_o overlong_a branch_n will_v appear_v all_o naked_a and_o bare_a which_o be_v extreme_o unsightly_a therefore_o whatever_o branch_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n advance_v above_o half_a a_o foot_n it_o shall_v be_v nip_v off_o and_o confine_v to_o that_o dimension_n four_o the_o four_o condition_n require_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o put_v forth_o plenty_n of_o fair_a shoot_v every_o spring_n yearly_o which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o or_o that_o it_o only_o produce_v but_o small_a and_o trifle_a one_o the_o defect_n be_v from_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v its_o leaf_n which_o shall_v be_v prevent_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a now_o no_o shoot_v aught_o to_o be_v account_v fair_a but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o competent_a length_n and_o bigness_n and_o consequent_o as_o we_o show_v able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o without_o bend_v their_o top_n such_o never_o fail_v of_o large_a and_o green_a leave_n which_o they_o keep_v on_o from_o fall_v since_o those_o which_o have_v now_o perhaps_o be_v on_o for_o three_o year_n past_a come_v to_o drop_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v still_o a_o succession_n of_o those_o of_o the_o two_o former_a year_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o current_n and_o present_a year_n to_o maintain_v the_o ornament_n and_o decoration_n of_o the_o tree_n five_o it_o be_v require_v that_o our_o orange-tree_n produce_v not_o a_o infinite_a but_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o flower_n fair_a great_a long_o large_a and_o weighty_a such_o as_o give_v presage_n of_o goodly_a fruit_n on_o which_o i_o be_o to_o advertise_v that_o orange-tree_n do_v every_o spring_n produce_v two_o sort_n of_o flower_n one_o whereof_o proceed_v from_o the_o old_a wood_n or_o shoot_v of_o the_o precedent_a year_n usual_o be_v but_o small_a and_o round_o and_o confuse_o place_v so_o as_o most_o of_o they_o drop_v off_o without_o knit_v and_o these_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o early_a spring_n but_o woe_n to_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v overcharge_v with_o they_o however_o the_o owner_n esteem_v of_o it_o their_o beauty_n will_v soon_o pass_v and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v unprosperous_a and_o displease_v i_o foresee_v that_o my_o sentiment_n herein_o will_v not_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o every_o body_n divers_z curious_a person_n fancy_v that_o a_o orange-tree_n can_v never_o bring_v forth_o too_o many_o flower_n but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o adventure_v to_o declare_v it_o a_o great_a mistake_n which_o time_n and_o experience_n will_v cure_v they_o of_o i_o shall_v willing_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v that_o large_a quantity_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o flower_n with_o those_o other_o condition_n which_o indeed_o i_o esteem_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o be_v but_o for_o one_o fortnight_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n about_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v the_o other_o flower_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n spring_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoot_v of_o that_o year_n and_o common_o with_o those_o transcendent_a quality_n we_o have_v enumerate_v nor_o come_v they_o in_o cluster_n and_o confuse_o but_o be_v of_o substance_n long_o and_o well_o feed_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v '_o till_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n and_o of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v too_o many_o the_o six_o requisite_a to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n be_v its_o be_v free_a of_o all_o ordure_n dust_n and_o sullage_n and_o especial_o of_o bug_n and_o
of_o norway_n or_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o sir_n that_o stand_v expose_v to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o best_a namely_o because_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v compress_v the_o part_n of_o that_o matter_n wherewith_o they_o be_v nourish_v and_o consequent_o harden_v and_o strengthen_v the_o fiber_n of_o such_o tree_n more_o than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o direct_o expose_v to_o its_o influence_n how_o will_v this_o way_n of_o argue_v hold_n concern_v such_o sir_n as_o be_v almost_o continual_o in_o a_o freeze_a condition_n pray_v be_v not_o cold_a as_o apt_a to_o close_v and_o harden_v and_o strengthen_v any_o thing_n as_o heat_n and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o usual_a for_o rain_n to_o come_v from_o the_o south_n as_o from_o the_o north_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n as_o as_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n as_o liable_a to_o be_v keep_v moist_a as_o those_o that_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v in_o treat_v of_o vegetation_n to_o go_v upon_o general_n consideration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o examine_v particular_n and_o that_o not_o bare_o with_o a_o design_n to_o feed_v and_o gratify_v a_o vain_a and_o useless_a curiosity_n but_o especial_o to_o discover_v something_o that_o may_v be_v of_o real_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o artist_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o profession_n we_o shall_v therefore_o take_v little_a or_o no_o notice_n of_o such_o notion_n as_o be_v but_o bare_o probable_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o advance_v any_o general_a maxim_n upon_o and_o keep_v ourselves_o from_o pay_v too_o great_a a_o defference_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o be_v prepossess_v with_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o person_n who_o not_o content_v themselves_o to_o know_v and_o to_o be_v just_o esteem_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o some_o thing_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o lay_v down_o rule_n in_o other_o they_o do_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v every_o body_n know_v that_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o a_o open_a plain_n and_o in_o a_o dry_a earth_n yield_v more_o top-wood_n than_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o such_o tree_n as_o grow_v in_o a_o plain_n be_v more_o expose_v to_o the_o south_n or_o to_o the_o north_n such_o position_n be_v in_o some_o country_n not_o at_o all_o take_a notice_n of_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a particular_o in_o the_o vine_n of_o versenay_n which_o be_v much_o better_a when_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o north_n then_o to_o the_o south_n notwithstanding_o that_o palladius_n general_a maxim_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o he_o that_o take_v these_o word_n in_o their_o strict_a literal_a sense_n for_o a_o universal_a maxim_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v it_o by_o reason_n and_o argument_n will_v find_v many_o dissenter_n from_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o the_o ancient_n how_o necessary_a soever_o the_o heat_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v in_o themselves_o and_o how_o advantageous_o soever_o any_o plant_n may_v be_v expose_v to_o it_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o midday_n or_o afternoon_n sun_n we_o very_o seldom_o see_v that_o its_o production_n be_v any_o way_n extraordinary_a hence_o come_v that_o vast_a difference_n we_o see_v in_o vine_n that_o have_v all_o exact_o the_o same_o position_n towards_o the_o sun_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o come_v that_o we_o have_v so_o much_o marsh_n ground_n that_o be_v whole_o useless_a so_o many_o plain_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a even_o without_o tillage_n and_o so_o many_o mountain_n that_o produce_v nothing_o at_o all_o if_o the_o pipe_n of_o a_o organ_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n be_v not_o good_a and_o well_o make_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o most_o skilful_a musician_n hand_n be_v not_o all_o man_n soul_n of_o the_o same_o immaterial_a substance_n and_o equal_o perfect_a in_o themselves_o to_o what_o therefore_o shall_v we_o ascribe_v that_o wonderful_a difference_n we_o find_v between_o the_o ability_n of_o wise_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o great_a philosopher_n and_o the_o other_o who_o be_v so_o dull_a and_o rude_a that_o they_o be_v capable_a neither_o of_o ingenious_a art_n nor_o common_a civility_n but_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o temper_n and_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a therefore_o that_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o whatsoever_o difference_n we_o find_v in_o its_o production_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o several_a use_n they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v here_o further_o observe_v be_v that_o such_o tree_n as_o grow_v in_o large_a and_o thick_a forest_n be_v much_o tall_a and_o their_o timber_n straight_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o thin_a wood_n or_o thicket_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v this_o that_o every_o tree_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a desire_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fear_v to_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o closeness_n and_o over-topping_a of_o those_o next_o it_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v its_o head_n so_o high_a as_o to_o reach_v the_o free_a and_o open_a air_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o this_o natural_a instinct_n each_o endeavour_n to_o overtop_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o all_o of_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o much_o great_a height_n than_o those_o that_o stand_v alone_o and_o if_o such_o a_o forest_n happen_v to_o be_v very_o thick_a the_o tree_n grow_v up_o too_o hasty_o to_o a_o excessive_a height_n have_v not_o a_o proportionable_a bulk_n whereas_o such_o as_o grow_v up_o more_o at_o liberty_n have_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o grow_v high_a on_o a_o sudden_a make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o their_o nourishment_n grow_v up_o leisurely_o and_o with_o a_o thickness_n answerable_a to_o their_o height_n and_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n as_o well_o as_o to_o direct_v the_o artist_n what_o sort_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v fit_a and_o which_o not_o for_o his_o several_a purpose_n in_o building_n chap._n xxii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o its_o wain_n and_o full_a etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n consider_v those_o superstitious_a observation_n our_o modern_a gard'ner_n make_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o its_o wain_n and_o full._n i_o know_v they_o will_v take_v it_o ill_o that_o i_o shall_v look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o superstition_n nay_o as_o downright_a folly_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a observation_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n every_o friday_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o wain_n and_o that_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n good_a friday_n be_v to_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o sow_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n insomuch_o that_o sow_v upon_o that_o day_n such_o who_o fruit_n you_o will_v have_v to_o be_v early_o ripe_a they_o will_v persuade_v you_o that_o they_o will_v be_v ripe_a exact_o at_o the_o time_n you_o expect_v such_o for_o instance_n as_o melon_n cucumber_n pease_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o that_o those_o you_o will_v not_o have_v to_o come_v so_o soon_o to_o their_o maturity_n will_v as_o exact_o answer_v your_o expectation_n namely_o all_o sort_n of_o potherb_n colewort_n lettuce_n ofeilles_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o doubtless_o out_o of_o a_o profound_a respect_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o day_n whereon_o they_o be_v set_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v set_v in_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v quite_o fail_v the_o gard'ners_n expectation_n this_o they_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v to_o be_v a_o gross_a delusion_n as_o be_v also_o several_a other_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o tradition_n from_o the_o ancient_n namely_o such_o as_o these_o that_o neither_o plant_n nor_o graff_n nor_o lop_v tree_n will_v be_v quick_a in_o bear_v unless_o they_o be_v set_v or_o cut_v in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o so_o many_o day_n as_o any_o of_o these_o be_v do_v after_o the_o full_a so_o many_o year_n the_o soon_o will_v the_o tree_n come_v to_o their_o perfection_n in_o bear_v and_o they_o