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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n grow_v small_a stalk_n 2,644 5 11.7080 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05569 Iohn Huighen van Linschoten. his discours of voyages into ye Easte & West Indies Deuided into foure bookes.; Itinerario. English Linschoten, Jan Huygen van, 1563-1611.; Phillip, William.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver.; Beckit, Robert, engraver. 1598 (1598) STC 15691; ESTC S111823 767,464 523

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lie_v to_o catch_v fish_n about_o two_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o island_n hard_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o on_o the_o loof_o side_n the_o ship_n may_v harbour_n it_o be_v call_v chul●_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v ware_n send_v to_o arequipa_n and_o be_v from_o quilca_n nine_o mile_n it_o lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o way_n by_o land_n from_o lyma_n or_o cidado_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la re●es_fw-la to_o arequipa_n depart_v from_o lyma_n and_o follow_v the_o coast_n about_o three_o spanish_a mile_n or_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacama_n in_o our_o card_n pachamma_n a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n and_o well_o know_v among_o the_o perwians_n because_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a temple_n that_o sometime_o stand_v therein_o for_o riches_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o that_o country_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o which_o temple_n be_v many_o paint_a door_n &_o wall_n with_o form_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o where_o the_o idol_n stand_v be_v the_o priest_n that_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o holy_a and_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o all_o the_o people_n they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o back_n to_o the_o image_n cast_v down_o their_o eye_n and_o full_a of_o fearful_a demonstration_n make_v great_a stamp_v as_o some_o of_o the_o old_a indian_n say_v like_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sacrificator_n of_o the_o idol_n apollo_n when_o the_o people_n stay_v to_o hear_v the_o prophecy_n those_o old_a indian_n likewise_o say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o offer_v many_o beast_n and_o some_o man_n unto_o this_o idol_n &_o at_o their_o chief_a feast_n this_o idol_n give_v they_o answer_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o what_o he_o say_v they_o believe_v in_o this_o temple_n there_o be_v great_a treasor_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n hide_v and_o the_o priest_n be_v great_o esteem_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o their_o commandment_n round_o about_o this_o temple_n be_v certain_a house_n make_v for_o pilgrim_n and_o no_o man_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v bury_v about_o that_o church_n but_o only_o their_o king_n nobleman_n and_o the_o priest_n that_o come_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n bring_v certain_a offering_n with_o they_o when_o they_o hold_v their_o great_a feast_n in_o all_o the_o year_n there_o assemble_v many_o people_n that_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n play_v on_o instrument_n when_o the_o king_n of_o casco_n subdue_v the_o valley_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n throughout_o all_o their_o country_n to_o erect_v temple_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o behold_v the_o greatness_n and_o auncientnes_n of_o that_o temple_n with_o the_o persuasion_n that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o that_o place_n as_o also_o the_o great_a devotion_n use_v therein_o they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o destroy_v that_o church_n but_o appoint_v another_o to_o be_v make_v by_o it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a which_o according_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v finish_v be_v endow_v it_o with_o great_a gift_n send_v thither_o certain_a woman_n wherewith_o the_o devil_n of_o pachacan●a_n be_v very_o well_o please_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o be_v serve_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o temple_n as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v the_o poor_a soul_n under_o his_o power_n and_o now_o although_o this_o temple_n be_v deface_v yet_o he_o cease_v not_o secret_o to_o speak_v with_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o same_o god_n which_o be_v preach_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o be_v all_o one_o thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o become_v christian_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o idol_n there_o be_v cross_n erect_v as_o they_o think_v to_o please_v the_o devil_n the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v creator_n of_o the_o world_n for_o camac_n be_v creator_n and_o pacha_n world_n but_o god_n permit_v francis_n piza●ius_n to_o take_v king_n atabaliban_n prisoner_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n fernando_n pizarrus_n to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o treasure_n although_o the_o priest_n before_o his_o come_n have_v hide_v part_n thereof_o which_o can_v never_o be_v find_v yet_o a_o great_a part_n be_v carry_v away_o this_o valley_n be_v very_o fruitful_a rich_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n abound_v with_o kine_n and_o other_o cattle_n as_o also_o good_a horse_n from_o the_o valley_n pachacama_n you_o come_v to_o cilca_n where_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o for_o it_o never_o rain_v there_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o river_n whereby_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o water_n therewith_o to_o water_v their_o ground_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o maiz_n and_o other_o root_n that_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n the_o mean_n they_o have_v to_o help_v themselves_o therein_o be_v thus_o that_o they_o make_v certain_a deep_a pit_n within_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o sow_v their_o maiz_n and_o other_o root_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a air_n as_o also_o the_o small_a dew_n and_o moisture_n that_o fall_v god_n send_v they_o great_a abundance_n of_o maiz_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o no_o other_o corn_n neither_o will_v that_o likewise_o grow_v therein_o if_o they_o do_v not_o throw_v one_o or_o two_o head_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v sardinia_n into_o the_o ground_n with_o every_o ear_n of_o corn_n which_o fish_n they_o take_v with_o net_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n whereby_o the_o people_n maintain_v themselves_o the_o water_n that_o they_o use_v to_o drink_v they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o great_a deep_a pit_n and_o for_o the_o better_a provision_n of_o their_o corn_n they_o do_v every_o year_n fish_n for_o so_o many_o sardines_n as_o they_o shall_v need_v both_o to_o eat_v and_o sow_v their_o corn_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n many_o house_n for_o provision_n and_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n therein_o to_o lodge_v and_o rest_v themselves_o when_o they_o travail_v through_o their_o country_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o ci●ca_n be_v the_o province_n of_o mala_n where_o there_o run_v a_o fair_a river_n the_o coast_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n and_o not_o full_a four_o mile_n further_a lie_v goarco_n well_o know_v in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o full_a of_o fruitful_a tree_n special_o of_o gwyas_n a_o certain_a indian_a fruit_n very_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v and_o also_o guavas_n and_o maiz_n in_o most_o great_a abundance_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o indian_n as_o spanish_a fruit_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o pigeon_n turtle_n dove_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fowl_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o wild_a country_n which_o make_v a_o good_a shadow_n in_o the_o valley_n under_o the_o which_o there_o run_v certain_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o that_o place_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o that_o they_o rule_v and_o have_v commandment_n over_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o over_o plain_a country_n and_o when_o the_o ingen_n or_o king_n of_o peru_n or_o cusco_n come_v to_o subdue_v they_o they_o hold_v war_n against_o he_o for_o four_o year_n together_o mind_v not_o to_o loose_v the_o liberty_n which_o their_o predecessor_n before_o they_o have_v so_o long_o maintain_v during_o the_o which_o war_n many_o strange_a thing_n happen_v which_o be_v herein_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v because_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o history_n but_o only_o to_o describe_v the_o coast_n and_o although_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n in_o summer_n time_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o cusco_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o hold_v continual_a war_n and_o because_o they_o may_v the_o better_o bring_v their_o affair_n unto_o effect_n the_o ingen_n in_o this_o valley_n cause_v a_o new_a casco_n to_o be_v build_v whether_o he_o and_o his_o nobility_n repair_v give_v the_o street_n and_o other_o place_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a cusco_n &_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v that_o people_n the_o say_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n do_v both_o decay_n yet_o in_o steed_n thereof_o there_o remain_v a_o goodly_a castle_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o sign_n of_o victory_n situate_v
mossambique_n be_v at_o mossambique_n we_o be_v four_o of_o our_o fleet_n in_o company_n together_o only_o want_v the_o saint_n philip_n which_o have_v hold_v her_o course_n so_o never_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o better_a to_o shun_v the_o flat_n of_o bracillia_n that_o be_v call_v abrollios_n whereon_o the_o year_n before_o she_o have_v once_o fall_v that_o she_o be_v so_o much_o becalm_v that_o she_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o long_a time_n after_o we_o neither_o yet_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n without_o great_a storm_n &_o foul_a weather_n as_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o such_o as_o come_v late_o thither_o whereby_o she_o be_v compel_v to_o compass_v about_o &_o come_v unto_o cochin_n about_o two_o month_n after_o we_o be_v all_o arrive_v at_o goa_n have_v pass_v and_o endure_v much_o misery_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o sickness_n and_o disease_n as_o swell_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o scorbuicke_a and_o pain_n in_o their_o belly_n etc._n etc._n the_o 4._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o mossambique_n which_o lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n otherwise_o call_v abex_n or_o abexim_n mossambique_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o prasio_n with_o a_o safe_a although_o a_o small_a haven_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o cape_n they_o have_v the_o golden_a mine_n call_v sofala_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o rich_a town_n of_o quiloa_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foggy_a mist_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o the_o place_n be_v both_o barren_a &_o unwholesome_a yet_o the_o people_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o believe_v in_o mahoomet_n be_v overcome_v &_o keep_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o tyrant_n of_o quiloa_n &_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v zequen_n that_o govern_v they_o mossambique_n be_v a_o little_a island_n distant_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n for_o that_o y_fw-fr e_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stretch_v further_a into_o y_o e_o sea_n they_o it_o do_v &_o before_o it_o there_o lie_v two_o small_a land_n name_v s._n george_n &_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v even_o which_o it_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o between_o those_o two_o land_n not_o inhabit_v &_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o ship_n do_v sail_n to_o mossambique_n leave_v the_o land_n southward_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n ●n_o the_o north_n and_o so_o without_o a_o pilot_n compass_n about_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o mossambique_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o man_n may_v easy_o shun_v the_o sand_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n because_o they_o be_v open_o see_v the_o ship_n harbour_v so_o near_o to_o the_o island_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o mossambique_n that_o 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find_v sheep_n of_o five_o quarter_n in_o quantity_n for_o that_o their_o tail_n be_v so_o broad_a and_o thick_a that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o flesh_n upon_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o quarter_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o man_n can_v hardly_o brook_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a hen_n that_o be_v so_o black_a both_o of_o feather_n flesh_n and_o bone_n that_o be_v sodden_a they_o seem_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n yet_o of_o very_o sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v account_v better_a than_o the_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o india_n but_o not_o so_o many_o as_o in_o mossambique_n pork_n be_v there_o a_o very_a costly_a dish_n and_o excellent_a fair_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n and_o as_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v it_o far_o surpass_v all_o other_o flesh_n so_o that_o the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n but_o only_a pork_n because_o of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o mossambique_n signify_v two_o place_n one_o which_o be_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n lie_v in_o africa_n behind_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n between_o monomotapa_n &_o quiloa_n the_o other_o certain_a land_n hereafter_o draw_v and_o describe_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n under_o 14._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v mossambique_n the_o other_o two_o saint_n jacob_n and_o saint_n george_n these_o land_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o in_o africa_n be_v call_v moghincat_n about_o mossambique_n be_v a_o very_a great_a &_o a_o safe_a haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v and_o harbour_v all_o ship_n that_o come_v and_o go_v both_o to_o &_o from_o portugal_n &_o the_o indies_n and_o although_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o mossambique_n the_o chief_a &_o great_a of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o two_o manner_n of_o people_n christian_n and_o mahometanes_n the_o christian_n be_v portugese_n or_o of_o the_o portugese_n race_n there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n keepe_n garrison_n from_o whence_o also_o all_o other_o castle_n and_o fort_n thereabouts_o be_v supply_v with_o their_o necessary_n special_o sofala_n where_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n lie_v there_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v use_v to_o harbour_v in_o winter_n time_n when_o of_o wind_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o foul_a weather_n they_o can_v accomplish_v their_o voyage_n the_o indian_a ship_n do_v likewise_o in_o that_o place_n take_v in_o new_a victual_n and_o fresh_a water_n this_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugese_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o they_o find_v the_o indies_n for_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o use_v to_o take_v pilot_n which_o teach_v they_o the_o way_n touch_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o people_n read_v the_o author_n description_n at_o large_a they_o be_v good_a shooter_n in_o musket_n and_o caliver_n and_o expert_a fisherman_n sail_v along_o further_o by_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o indies_n you_o pass_v by_o quiloa_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v rapta_fw-la not_o great_a but_o very_o fair_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v there_o which_o be_v always_o fresh_a and_o green_a as_o also_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o victual_n &_o it_o be_v also_o a_o island_n lie_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n coavo_n which_o have_v her_o head_n or_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mahometan_n and_o they_o be_v all_o most_o white_a apparel_v in_o silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o cotton_n wool_n their_o woman_n wear_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o arm_n they_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n work_v &_o be_v not_o so_o brown_a as_o the_o man_n &_o well_o member_v their_o house_n be_v common_o make_v of_o stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n with_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o sweet_a flower_n from_o this_o island_n the_o kingdom_n take_v his_o name_n this_o point_n ask_v a_o large_a discourse_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o leaf_n follow_v they_o have_v no_o sweet_a water_n in_o this_o island_n to_o drink_v but_o they_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n out_o of_o a_o place_n call_v by_o the_o portugese_n cabaser_n and_o they_o use_v in_o their_o house_n great_a pot_n which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o keep_v their_o water_n in_o the_o portugese_n have_n therein_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o now_o about_o 10._o or_o 12._o year_n past_a be_v full_o
and_o that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o shall_v receive_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a reward_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v according_a to_o their_o work_n wherefore_o they_o use_v fair_a and_o costly_a grave_n and_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v man_n shall_v never_o more_o die_v but_o live_v for_o ever_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o land_n many_o and_o diverse_a fair_a university_n and_o school_n for_o learning_n where_o they_o study_v philosophy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o not_o any_o man_n in_o china_n be_v esteem_v or_o account_v of_o for_o his_o birth_n family_n or_o riches_n but_o only_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n such_o be_v they_o that_o serve_v in_o every_o town_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o be_v serve_v and_o honour_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o worthiness_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n and_o esteem_v as_o god_n they_o be_v call_v lo●ias_n and_o mandorijn_n and_o be_v always_o bear_v in_o the_o street_n sit_v in_o chariot_n which_o be_v hang_v about_o with_o curtain_n of_o silk_n cover_v with_o clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o banquet_v eat_v drink_v &_o make_v good_a cheer_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o china_n no_o man_n may_v rule_v govern_v or_o use_v any_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o town_n or_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o they_o say_v the_o king_n do_v because_o their_o friend_n or_o parent_n shall_v not_o move_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o justice_n or_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o king_n service_n when_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a governor_n or_o ruler_n die_v in_o china_n they_o kill_v diverse_a of_o their_o servant_n and_o wife_n and_o cause_v all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n with_o diverse_a jewel_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o grave_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o think_v themselves_o well_o provide_v and_o to_o have_v good_a company_n with_o they_o to_o live_v withal_o in_o the_o other_o world_n the_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a &_o good_a air_n for_o it_o begin_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n high_a than_o 50._o degree_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o must_v of_o force_n be_v fruitful_a a_o great_a help_n thereunto_o be_v the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a labour_n the_o countryman_n and_o inhabitant_n take_v to_o build_v house_n in_o their_o land_n whereby_o there_o be_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n lose_v or_o that_o lie_v waste_v for_o even_o to_o the_o very_a mountain_n it_o be_v both_o plough_v &_o plant_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o people_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n memory_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v plague_n in_o that_o country_n and_o they_o have_v a_o law_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o hold_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n without_o licence_n nor_o yet_o that_o any_o stranger_n may_v come_v into_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n likewise_o no_o man_n may_v travail_v through_o the_o country_n to_o beg_v whereof_o they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n and_o look_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o people_n be_v well_o form_v and_o common_o fat_a and_o well_o like_v of_o body_n broad_a and_o round_a face_n small_a eye_n great_a eyebrow_n broad_a forehead_n small_a and_o flat_a nose_n little_a beard_n seven_o or_o eight_o hair_n above_o their_o lip_n and_o under_o their_o chin_n and_o very_o black_a hair_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o much_o &_o have_v great_a care_n in_o y_z e_z keme_v thereof_o and_o in_o keep_v it_o clean_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o wear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v grow_v and_o then_o bind_v it_o in_o a_o knot_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o silk_n net_n those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o who_o the_o portugese_n traffic_n that_o be_v in_o machau_n and_o canton_n be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n like_o the_o white_a moor_n in_o africa_n and_o barbaria_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o land_n be_v for_o colour_n like_o netherlander_n &_o high_a duchess_n there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o that_o be_v clean_o black_a which_o have_v great_a eye_n and_o much_o beard_n but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v and_o as_o the_o man_n of_o china_n themselves_o report_v their_o offspring_n be_v out_o of_o ●artaria_fw-la or_o from_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o strange_a country_n at_o such_o time_n when_o they_o have_v licence_n to_o travail_v into_o those_o country_n and_o to_o have_v conversation_n with_o they_o by_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n which_o now_o they_o may_v not_o do_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v the_o nail_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n very_o long_o and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n short_a which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n and_o belief_n their_o apparel_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v most_o of_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o wealth_n &_o indifferent_a rich_a other_o &_o such_o as_o be_v poor_a do_v wear_v apparel_n of_o cotton_n linen_n &_o of_o black_a and_o colour_a say_v and_o such_o like_a stuff_n cloth_n make_v of_o wool_n nor_o velvet_n they_o can_v not_o make_v in_o all_o china_n although_o there_o want_v no_o wool_n and_o they_o have_v many_o sheep_n notwithstanding_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o and_o wonder_n much_o at_o it_o when_o the_o portugal_n bring_v it_o thither_o the_o woman_n go_v very_o rich_o apparel_v with_o long_a and_o wide_a gown_n they_o wear_v many_o jewel_n on_o their_o head_n within_o their_o hair_n and_o also_o upon_o their_o body_n they_o do_v common_o hold_v their_o hand_n cover_v they_o be_v but_o little_o see_v abroad_o but_o sit_v most_o part_n within_o the_o house_n and_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o great_a beautify_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v small_a foot_n to_o the_o which_o end_n they_o use_v to_o bind_v their_o foot_n so_o fast_o when_o they_o be_v young_a that_o they_o can_v grow_v to_o the_o full_a whereby_o they_o can_v hardly_o go_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n half_n lame_a which_o custom_n the_o man_n have_v bring_v up_o to_o let_v they_o from_o much_o go_n for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a and_o unmeasurable_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a yet_o be_v it_o esteem_v a_o beautify_v and_o comeliness_n for_o the_o woman_n those_o that_o be_v of_o any_o wealth_n or_o estate_n be_v bear_v in_o chair_n through_o the_o street_n hang_v and_o cover_v with_o silk_n satin_n and_o damask_n curtain_n weave_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n thréede_v and_o have_v small_a hole_n to_o look_v through_o so_o that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o not_o be_v see_v the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o the_o province_n town_n and_o other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n every_o one_o be_v as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v report_v &_o find_v write_v as_o the_o best_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n which_o by_o the_o chinaes_n be_v call_v cochin_n two_o of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v tolanchia_n and_o paguia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v always_o resident_a the_o other_o province_n be_v call_v foquiem_n olam_n sinsay_n xansay_n oquiam_fw-la aucheo_n hona_n canton_n quicheo_n chequeam_n saxi_fw-la aynaon_n sus●an_n most_o of_o these_o province_n have_v river_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o &_o have_v conference_n and_o familiarity_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o each_o other_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o chinaes_n themselves_n in_o their_o chronicle_n that_o in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n there_o be_v 591._o chief_a city_n 1593._o other_o city_n beside_o village_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o great_a as_o city_n whereby_o you_o may_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o land_n most_o of_o the_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o river_n and_o run_a stream_n and_o close_v about_o with_o broad_a ditch_n and_o thick_a stone_n wall_n without_o the_o wall_n between_o they_o and_o the_o ditch_n be_v a_o walk_n where_o six_o man_n on_o horse_n back_o may_v ride_v in_o rank_n and_o the_o like_a within_o which_o space_n be_v make_v to_o mend_v and_o repair_v the_o wall_n when_o need_n require_v whereof_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o look_v wary_o unto_o they_o the_o high_a way_n and_o foot_n path_n throughout_o the_o
for_o three_o or_o four_o ducat_n the_o piece_n and_o some_o come_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slave_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v meat_n and_o drink_v to_o nourish_v their_o body_n and_o because_o the_o portugese_n have_n traffic_n in_o all_o place_n as_o we_o have_v be_v in_o many_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o all_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o portugese_n doe_n make_v a_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v with_o other_o ware_n what_o concern_v the_o caffare_n in_o mosambique_n i_o have_v in_o a_o other_o place_n declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o mosambique_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o abexijns_n with_o their_o wife_n as_o they_o go_v in_o india_n also_o the_o picture_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o caffare_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o they_o go_v in_o mosambique_n all_o lively_a portract_v the_o 42._o chapter_n of_o the_o malabares_n and_o nayros_n in_o india_n with_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n the_o malabares_n be_v those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n caost_o between_o goa_n &_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n southward_o from_o goa_n where_o the_o pepper_n grow_v they_o have_v a_o speech_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v these_o be_v the_o great_a and_o worst_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_n and_o by_o sea_n do_v they_o great_a mischief_n they_o be_v strong_a and_o very_a courageous_a they_o go_v all_o naked_a only_o their_o privy_a member_n cover_v the_o woman_n likewise_o have_v but_o a_o cloth_n from_o their_o navel_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v naked_a they_o be_v strong_a of_o limb_n and_o very_o arrogant_a and_o proud_a of_o colour_n altogether_o black_a yet_o very_o smooth_a both_o of_o hair_n and_o skin_n which_o common_o they_o anoint_v with_o oil_n to_o make_v it_o shine_v they_o wear_v their_o hair_n as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v grow_v tie_v on_o the_o top_n or_o crown_v of_o their_o head_n with_o a_o lace_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o lap_n of_o their_o ear_n be_v open_a and_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o shoulder_n and_o the_o long_o &_o wide_o they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v esteem_v among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o beauty_n in_o they_o of_o face_n body_z and_o limb_n they_o be_v altogether_o like_o man_n of_o europe_n without_o any_o difference_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n the_o man_n be_v common_o very_o hairy_a and_o rough_a upon_o the_o breast_n and_o on_o their_o body_n and_o be_v the_o most_o lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a nation_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o woman_n child_n among_o they_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a that_o have_v their_o maidenhead_n they_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o catch_v one_o from_o a_o other_o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o small_a penny_n in_o their_o house_n they_o be_v not_o very_o curious_a their_o house_n and_o household_n stuff_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o canarijn_n &_o corumbijn_n of_o goa_n their_o idolatry_n ceremony_n and_o superstition_n be_v like_o the_o other_o heathen_n of_o these_o malabares_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o people_n the_o one_o be_v nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n call_v nayros_n which_o be_v soldier_n that_o do_v only_o wear_v and_o handle_v arm_n the_o other_o be_v the_o common_a people_n call_v polias_n and_o they_o may_v wear_v no_o weapon_n nor_o bear_v any_o arm_n the_o nayros_n must_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o go_v or_o stand_v wear_v such_o arm_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o and_o always_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o king_n commandment_n to_o do_v he_o service_n some_o of_o they_o do_v always_o bear_v a_o naked_a rapier_n or_o courtelas_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o great_a target_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n those_o target_n be_v very_o great_a and_o make_v of_o light_a wood_n so_o that_o when_o they_o will_v they_o can_v cover_v their_o whole_a body_n therewith_o they_o be_v so_o well_o use_v thereunto_o that_o they_o esteem_v it_o nothing_o to_o bear_v they_o and_o when_o they_o travel_v on_o the_o way_n they_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o for_o that_o they_o common_o make_v a_o great_a knock_n with_o the_o hilt_n of_o their_o rapier_n against_o the_o target_n because_o they_o will_v be_v hear_v there_o be_v some_o that_o carry_v a_o bow_n and_o a_o venomous_a arrow_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a other_o carry_v long_a pike_n some_o piece_n with_o the_o match_n ready_o light_v and_o wound_n about_o their_o arm_n and_o have_v the_o best_a lock_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o europe_n which_o they_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o use_v that_o the_o portugese_n can_n have_v no_o advantage_n against_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v they_o must_v always_o have_v their_o arm_n with_o they_o both_o night_n and_o day_n not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v nor_o may_v not_o marry_v during_o their_o life_n but_o they_o may_v free_o lie_v with_o the_o nayros_n daughter_n or_o with_o any_o other_o that_o like_v they_o what_o woman_n soever_o they_o be_v yea_o though_o they_o be_v marry_v woman_n when_o the_o nayro_n have_v a_o desire_n thereunto_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n where_o he_o think_v good_a and_o set_v his_o arm_n in_o the_o street_n without_o the_o door_n and_o go_v in_o and_o dispatch_v his_o business_n with_o the_o good_a wife_n or_o the_o daughter_n the_o door_n stand_v wide_o open_a not_o fear_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o to_o let_v he_o for_o whosoever_o pass_v by_o and_o see_v the_o nayros_n arm_n stand_v at_o the_o door_n although_o it_o be_v the_o goodman_n himself_o he_o go_v by_o and_o let_v he_o make_v a_o end_n and_o have_a do_v he_o take_v his_o arm_n and_o depart_v thence_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n may_v come_v to_o the_o house_n without_o make_v any_o word_n or_o once_o move_v question_n about_o it_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o go_v where_o they_o will_v and_o no_o man_n may_v deny_v they_o as_o these_o nayros_n go_v in_o the_o street_n they_o use_v to_o cry_v po_n po_n which_o be_v to_o say_v take_v heed_n look_v to_o yourselves_o or_o i_o come_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o that_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v polyas_n that_o be_v no_o nayros_n may_v not_o once_o touch_v or_o trouble_v one_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o always_o cry_v because_o they_o shall_v make_v they_o room_n and_o know_v that_o they_o come_v for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o polyas_n shall_v stand_v still_o and_o not_o give_v they_o place_n whereby_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o touch_v their_o body_n he_o may_v free_o thrust_v he_o through_o and_o no_o man_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v it_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o touch_v by_o any_o polya●_n or_o by_o any_o other_o nation_n except_o nayros_n they_o must_v before_o they_o eat_v or_o converse_v with_o other_o nayro●_n wash_v and_o cleanse_v their_o body_n with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n likewise_o they_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o christian_a or_o any_o other_o man_n and_o when_o the_o portugese_n come_v first_o into_o india_n and_o make_v league_n and_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n the_o nayros_n desire_v that_o man_n shall_v give_v they_o place_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n when_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n as_o the_o polyas_n and_o other_o use_v to_o do_v which_o the_o portugese_n will_v not_o consent_v unto_o think_v it_o to_o be_v against_o their_o credit_n and_o honour_n for_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o polyas_n and_o unprofitable_a sort_n of_o people_n whereas_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o better_a than_o the_o nayros_n both_o in_o person_n and_o arm_n therefore_o they_o will_v have_v the_o nayros_n to_o give_v they_o place_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o pacify_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o keep_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o they_o that_o two_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v one_o for_o the_o nayros_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o portugese_n that_o shall_v fight_v body_n to_o body_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v overthrow_v that_o nation_n shall_v give_v place_n unto_o the_o other_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o portugal_n overcome_v the_o nayro_n who_o he_o slay_v whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o nayros_n shall_v give_v place_n unto_o the_o portugal_n and_o
in_o india_n and_o first_o of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v ananas_n ananas_n by_o the_o canarijn_v call_v ananasa_n p._n by_o the_o brasilian_o nana_n and_o by_o other_o in_o hispaniola_n jaiama_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o brasilia_n pinas_fw-la because_o of_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v with_o the_o pineapple_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n first_o bring_v into_o bra●lia_n they_o to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o afterwards_o into_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o now_o they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o citrons_n or_o of_o a_o common_a melon_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a colour_n of_o a_o yellow_a green_a which_o greenne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a vade_v away_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o pleasant_a in_o smell_n like_v to_o a_o abricot_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o they_o a_o man_n may_v know_v the_o house_n wherein_o these_o fruit_n be_v keep_v a_o far_o off_o they_o show_v like_o artichoke_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o sharp_a prick_v on_o their_o leaf_n the_o plant_n or_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o thistle_n and_o have_v a_o root_n also_o like_o a_o thistle_n whereon_o grow_v but_o one_o nut_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o round_o about_o it_o certain_a small_a stalk_n whereon_o some_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v often_o time_n grow_v i_o have_v have_v some_o of_o the_o slip_v here_o in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o brasilia_n but_o our_o cold_a country_n can_v not_o brook_v they_o this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v eat_v out_o of_o wine_n like_o a_o peach_n light_n of_o disgesture_n but_o superfluous_a in_o nourish_v it_o inflame_v and_o heat_v and_o consume_v the_o gum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a thread_n that_o run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o this_o fruit_n among_o the_o brasilian_o which_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o speech_n have_v likewise_o different_a name_n whereof_o three_o kind_n be_v special_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o first_o call_v jaiama_n which_o be_v the_o long_a &_o the_o best_a of_o taste_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o yellow_a the_o second_o bomama_n that_o be_v white_a within_o and_o not_o very_o sweet_a of_o taste_n the_o third_o jaiagna_n which_o be_v whitish_a within_o and_o taste_v like_o rhenish_a wine_n these_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v grow_v some_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o be_v call_v wild_a ananasses_n and_o some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o we_o now_o make_v mention_n the_o wild_a grow_v upon_o stalk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o spear_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n full_a of_o thorn_n the_o leave_v likewise_o have_v sharp_a prick_n and_o round_o about_o full_a of_o soft_a 〈…〉_o the_o fruit_n be_v little_o eat_v although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a pleasant_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n with_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o ivyce_n which_o be_v take_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o drink_v with_o sugar_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n against_o exulcerate_v kidney_n mattery_a water_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o arabian_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v good_a against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o call_v it_o queura_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v costa_n in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n of_o ananas_n and_o ou●edius_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n and_o thevetius_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o america_n in_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o chapter_n ananas_n preserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v like_o cocumber_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v many_o ananas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o of_o best_a taste_n in_o all_o india_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a fruit_n of_o india_n itself_o but_o a_o 〈…〉_o fruit_n for_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o portingale_n out_o of_o brasill●_n so_o that_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o ●_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o novelty_n at_o a_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o more_o but_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n for_o than_o they_o be_v best_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o melon_n and_o in_o form_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o distaff_n without_o like_o a_o pine_n apple_n but_o soft_a in_o cut_v of_o colour_n red_a and_o greenish_a they_o grow_v about_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n call_v aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la viva_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o beam_n of_o house_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a as_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o they_o pull_v off_o the_o shell_n and_o cut_v they_o into_o she_o be_v or_o piece_n as_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v they_o dress_v some_o have_v small_a kernel_n within_o they_o like_o the_o kernel_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n within_o like_o a_o peach_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n but_o in_o sweetness_n they_o surpass_v all_o fruit_n the_o ivyce_n thereof_o be_v like_o sweet_a must_v or_o new_a rhenish_a wine_n a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a of_o nature_n for_o if_o you_o let_v a_o knife_n stick_v in_o it_o but_o half_o a_o hour_n long_o when_o you_o draw_v it_o forth_o again_o it_o will_v be_v half_o eat_v uppe_o yet_o it_o do_v no_o particular_a hurt_n unless_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v so_o much_o thereof_o that_o he_o surfeit_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o such_o greedy_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n there_o be_v which_o eat_v all_o thing_n without_o any_o measure_n or_o discretion_n the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o use_v they_o the_o common_a way_n to_o dress_v the_o common_a ananasses_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o broad_a round_a cake_n or_o slyce_n and_o so_o be_v stoop_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a meat_n the_o 50._o chapter_n o●_n jaqua_n or_o jaacca_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o india_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n pa●l_o and_o upon_o river_n or_o water_n side_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a fruit_n that_o in_o malabar_n be_v call_v jaca_n in_o canara_n and_o gusurate_n panar_n and_o panasa_n by_o the_o arabian_n panax_fw-la by_o the_o persian_n fanax_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o great_a tree_n not_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n the_o leaf_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n greenish_a with_o a_o thick_a hard_a vein_n that_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o length_n of_o they_o the_o small_a of_o this_o fruit_n special_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v great_a than_o our_o great_a pumpian_n i_o mean_v of_o portugal_n they_o be_v without_o cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n of_o colour_n green_a otherwise_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o pine_n apple_n save_v only_o that_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v full_o of_o point_a diamond_n which_o have_v certain_a green_a and_o short_a hook_n at_o the_o end_n but_o at_o the_o very_a point_n be_v blackish_a and_o yet_o be_v neither_o sharp_a not_o prick_v although_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v these_o fruit_n be_v like_o melon_n and_o sometime_o great_a outward_o green_a and_o inward_o yellow_a with_o many_o soft_a prickle_n apparel_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o goa_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o those_o in_o malabar_n this_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v common_o in_o december_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v call_v barca_n the_o other_o papa_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o yet_o in_o handle_v it_o be_v soft_a like_o the_o other_o the_o best_a cost_n about_o 40._o maruedy_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n and_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n and_o with_o a_o hard_a husk_n the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o which_o compass_v the_o nut_n be_v of_o many_o taste_n some_o time_n it_o taste_v like_o a_o melon_n sometime_o like_o a_o peach_n and_o
most_o part_v sell_v and_o use_v with_o dust_n and_o stalk_n and_o all_o together_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o portugal_n be_v sever_v and_o cleanse_v the_o clove_n be_v so_o hot_a of_o nature_n that_o whensoever_o they_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o separate_v from_o their_o garbage_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o stand_v either_o tub_n or_o pail_n of_o water_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o cleanse_v they_o or_o any_o other_o vessel_n with_o wine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o moisture_n it_o will_v within_o two_o day_n at_o the_o further_a be_v whole_o soaken_v out_o and_o dry_v up_o although_o it_o stand_v not_o near_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o draw_v all_o moisture_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o same_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o unspunne_a silk_n of_o china_n so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o silk_n lie_v any_o where_n in_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o board_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n although_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o silk_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o that_o water_n will_v be_v in_o the_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o draw_v it_o all_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o trick_n the_o indian_n often_o time_n use_v to_o make_v their_o silk_n weigh_v heavy_a when_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v in_o the_o silk_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o clove_n grow_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v neither_o plant_v nor_o set_v and_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o only_o when_o they_o pluck_v and_o gather_v they_o they_o make_v the_o place_n under_o the_o tree_n very_o clean_o the_o tree_n will_v not_o grow_v very_o close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n nor_o far_o from_o it_o for_o these_o land_n be_v altogether_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a year_n than_o the_o clove_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o the_o leaf_n when_o they_o gather_v they_o they_o do_v not_o pluck_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n but_o with_o rope_n which_o they_o fasten_v about_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o force_n they_o shake_v they_o off_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tree_n be_v so_o spoil_v that_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o yield_v but_o little_a fruit_n but_o the_o second_o year_n then_o after_o ensue_v there_o grow_v up_o tree_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o gather_v they_o two_o year_n before_o like_o chesnut_n tree_n and_o they_o grow_v very_o sound_a because_o of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v in_o those_o place_n for_o those_o island_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o yield_v fruit_n within_o eight_o year_n and_o so_o continue_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o dry_v be_v from_o september_n to_o januarie_n when_o the_o clove_n be_v green_a they_o make_v good_a conserve_n in_o sugar_n and_o be_v likewise_o salt_v in_o vinegar_n &_o so_o keep_v in_o pot_n and_o make_v of_o achar_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o malacca_n and_o india_n they_o likewise_o distil_v water_n out_o of_o the_o green_a clove_n which_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o use_v in_o many_o medecine_n the_o indian_a woman_n use_v much_o to_o chew_v clove_n thereby_o to_o have_v a_o sweet_a breath_n which_o the_o portugese_n wife_n that_o dwell_v there_o do_v now_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o clove-tree_n be_v altogether_o like_o bayleave_n clove_n grow_v on_o tree_n like_o bay-tree_n both_o in_o form_n and_o quantity_n pal._n save_v only_o that_o their_o leaf_n be_v something_o lesser_a like_o almond_n or_o willow_n leave_v they_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o blossom_n which_o do_v turn_v these_o fruit_n and_o be_v call_v clove_n because_o in_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o do_v resemble_v a_o bird_n claw_n they_o grow_v like_o the_o myrtle-tree_n upon_o the_o uttermost_a branch_n clove_n be_v much_o use_v both_o in_o meat_n and_o in_o medicine_n the_o people_n of_o java_n desire_v the_o gray_a clove_n that_o hang_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o more_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v no_o male_n as_o auia_fw-la do_v absurd_o advise_v and_o as_o we_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v who_o covet_v the_o thin_a when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o use_v to_o salt_n they_o with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o maluco_n and_o some_o they_o put_v in_o sugar_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o water_n of_o green_a clove_n distil_v be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n likewise_o they_o procure_v sweat_v in_o man_n that_o have_v the_o pox_n with_o clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n long_o and_o black_a pepper_n some_o lie_v the_o powder_n of_o clove_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n that_o have_v a_o pain_n in_o it_o that_o proceed_v of_o cold_a they_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n the_o maw_n and_o the_o hart_n they_o further_a digestion_n they_o procure_v evacuation_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o stop_v lascativenes_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o four_o dam_n be_v drink_v with_o milk_n do_v procure_v lust_n the_o 66_o chapter_n of_o mace_n folie_n or_o flower_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o of_o nutmeg_n the_o nutmeg_n tree_n be_v like_o a_o pear_n tree_n or_o a_o peach_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o and_o it_o have_v round_a leaf_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n not_o far_o from_o maluco_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o javas_n &_o sunda_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o china_n and_o malacca_n and_o also_o into_o india_n and_o other_o place_n the_o fruit_n be_v altogether_o like_o great_a round_a peach_n the_o inward_a part_n whereof_o be_v the_o nutmeg_n this_o have_v about_o it_o a_o hard_a shell_n like_o wood_n wherein_o the_o nut_n lie_v loose_a and_o this_o wooden_a shell_n or_o husk_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o nutmeg_n flower_n which_o be_v call_v mace_n and_o over_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o without_o be_v like_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o peach_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v a_o very_a costly_a meat_n and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a savour_n this_o fruit_n or_o apple_n be_v many_o time_n conserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v whole_a and_o in_o that_o sort_n carry_v throughout_o india_n and_o much_o esteem_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o best_a conserve_v in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v many_o time_n bring_v over_o into_o portugal_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o they_o be_v likewise_o salt_v and_o put_v in_o vinegar_n which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n when_o the_o nut_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a than_o they_o swell_v and_o the_o first_o shell_n or_o husk_n burst_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o nutmeg_n flower_n do_v continue_v red_a as_o any_o scarlet_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a sight_n to_o behold_v especial_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n sometime_o also_o the_o mace_n break_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o nutmeg_n come_v all_o together_o without_o the_o mace_n and_o when_o the_o nutmeg_n dry_v than_o the_o mace_n fall_v off_o and_o the_o red_a change_v into_o orange_n colour_n as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o mace_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o the_o land_n where_o they_o grow_v special_o banda_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a country_n as_o also_o the_o land_n of_o maluco_n many_o that_o traffic_n thither_o die_v before_o they_o depart_v from_o thence_o or_o if_o they_o escape_v they_o be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o their_o life_n by_o sickness_n notwith_o stand_v great_a gain_n make_v man_n to_o travel_v thither_o the_o nutmeg_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o banda_n where_o they_o be_v most_o grow_a be_v call_v palla_n and_o the_o mace_n or_o nutmeg_n flower_n buna_n palla_n the_o decanijn_n and_o indian_n call_v it_o japatry_n and_o the_o mace_n jayfol_n the_o tree_n whereon_o nutmeg_n and_o mace_n do_v grow_v pall._n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o pear_n tree_n but_o short_a and_o round_a leaf_n they_o be_v good_a for_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n for_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o sinew_n the_o nut_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o three_o kind_n of_o bark_n the_o first_o &_o outermost_a be_v like_o the_o green_a shell_n of_o a_o acorne_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a that_o shell_n open_v than_o you_o find_v a_o thin_a shell_n or_o bark_n like_o a_o nut_n which_o compass_v the_o fruit_n and_o by_o we_o be_v call_v mace_n which_o both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o wholesome_a the_o three_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o
like_a unto_o wood_n than_o the_o first_o and_o be_v like_o the_o acorne_n but_o that_o it_o be_v black_a which_o be_v open_v you_o find_v the_o nutmeg_n therein_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o that_o the_o first_o shell_n break_v open_a than_o the_o mace_n be_v of_o a_o most_o fair_a red_a colour_n and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v dry_a the_o mace_n likewise_o do_v change_n and_o become_v a_o golden_a yellow_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n one_o long_a which_o be_v call_v males_n the_o other_o round_o which_o be_v better_a &_o strong_a the_o nutmeg_n comfort_v the_o brain_n sharpen_v the_o memory_n warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o maw_n drive_v wind_n out_o of_o the_o body_n make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n drive_v down_o urine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o to_o conclude_v be_v good_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o maw_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o matrice_n the_o oil_n thereof_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a name_v infirmity_n mace_n be_v special_o good_a for_o a_o cold_a and_o a_o weak_a maw_n it_o procure_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n dry_v up_o all_o evil_a humour_n and_o break_v wind_n the_o 67._o chapter_n of_o cardamomum_fw-la cardamomum_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o spice_n which_o they_o use_v much_o in_o india_n to_o dress_v with_o their_o meat_n and_o common_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n to_o chaw_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o head_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o other_o thing_n in_o medecine_n it_o grow_v like_o other_o grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a to_o panyke_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n draw_v somewhat_o towards_o yellow_a the_o husk_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o husk_n of_o panyke_n grain_n but_o somewhat_o small_a within_o there_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o grain_n of_o berry_n which_o be_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o cardamomum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a and_o small_a and_o call_v by_o the_o malabares_n etremilly_n the_o gusurate_n decaniin_n &_o bengaler_n call_v it_o hil_n and_o the_o moor_n inhabit_v among_o they_o call_v it_o hilachij_fw-la this_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n and_o be_v a_o merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o place_n of_o india_n most_o of_o it_o grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o cananor_n place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n it_o be_v likewise_o in_o other_o place_n of_o malabar_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o from_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v most_o carry_v into_o other_o place_n but_o little_o bring_v into_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o long_a way_n yet_o many_o time_n the_o sailor_n and_o other_o traveller_n bring_v it_o they_o sith_o no_o flesh_n in_o india_n but_o common_o they_o put_v cardomomum_fw-la into_o the_o pot_n it_o make_v the_o mea●_n to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o savour_n and_o a_o taste_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o spice_n of_o india_n auicenna_n say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o one_o he_o call_v saccolaa_n quebir_n that_o be_v great_a cardamomum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o saccolaa_o regner_n that_o be_v small_a cardamomum_fw-la in_o malabar_n it_o be_v call_v etremelly_n in_o seylan_n encal_n in_o bengala_n gusaratte_n and_o decan_n sometime_o hil_n &_o sometime_o elachi_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o heathen_n throughout_o all_o india_n call_v it_o dor_n cardamomum_fw-la to_o the_o auncicient_a grecian_n as_o galen_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a &_o although_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o cardamomum_fw-la be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o nasturcium_fw-la or_o water_n cress_n but_o pleasant_a of_o savour_n and_o smell_v with_o some_o small_a bitterness_n yet_o those_o sign_n or_o property_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o cardamomum_fw-la of_o india_n dioscorides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n commend_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o comagens_n armenia_n and_o bosphora_n although_o he_o say_v also_o that_o such_o do_v grow_v in_o india_n and_o arabia_n say_v that_o we_o must_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v full_a and_o tough_a in_o break_v sharp_a &_o bitter_a of_o taste_n and_o with_o the_o smell_n thereof_o cause_v a_o heaviness_n in_o a_o man_n head_n yet_o be_v the_o indian_a cardamomum_fw-la carry_v into_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o his_o cardamomum_fw-la do_v come_v although_o it_o be_v neither_o tough_a in_o break_v nor_o annoy_v the_o head_n neither_o be_v bitter_a of_o taste_n nor_o so_o sharp_a as_o clove_n the_o great_a cardamomum_fw-la have_v a_o shell_n that_o be_v long_o and_o three_o corner_a wherein_o be_v certain_a pale_a red_a kernel_n with_o corner_n the_o small_a cardamomum_fw-la have_v likewise_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n yet_o short_a and_o with_o small_a kernel_n part_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o thin_a skin_n &_o this_o cardamomum_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o minus_fw-la medium_n minimum_fw-la that_o be_v small_z small_a and_o small_a of_o all_o it_o heat_v the_o maw_n dige_v the_o meat_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o eat_v with_o bettele_n to_o purge_v the_o head_n &_o maw_n of_o slime_n and_o filthiness_n the_o 68_o chapter_n of_o lack_n or_o hard_a wax_n lack_v by_o the_o malabares_n bengaler_n and_o decaniin_n be_v call_v a●sii_n by_o the_o moor_n lac_n the_o man_n of_o pegu_n where_o the_o best_a be_v find_v and_o most_o trafique_v withal_o do_v call_v it_o treck_n and_o deal_n much_o therewith_o by_o carry_v it_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v taprobana_n and_o there_o they_o exchange_v it_o for_o pepper_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o persia_n and_o arabia_n whereupon_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n call_v it_o loc_n sumutri_n that_o be_v lac_n of_o sumatra_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o their_o country_n the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v make_v be_v thus_o in_o pegu_n and_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v there_o be_v certain_a very_o great_a pismyre_n with_o wing_n which_o fly_v uppe_o into_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v there_o like_a plum_n tree_n and_o such_o other_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o tree_n come_v a_o certain_a gum_n which_o the_o pismire_n suck_v up_o and_o then_o they_o make_v the_o lac_n round_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o bee_n make_v honey_n and_o wax_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_a the_o owner_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v and_o break_v off_o the_o branch_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v and_o be_v dry_a the_o branch_n shrink_v out_o and_o the_o lac_n remain_v behind_o like_o a_o reed_n sometime_o the_o wood_n break_v within_o they_o but_o the_o less_o wood_n it_o have_v within_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v the_o piece_n and_o crumb_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o melt_v they_o together_o but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o it_o have_v filth_n and_o earth_n within_o it_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o find_v the_o pismire_n wing_n within_o the_o raw_a lac._n when_o the_o lac_n be_v raw_a as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a colour_n but_o be_v refine_a and_o cleanse_v they_o make_v it_o of_o all_o colour_n in_o india_n they_o beat_v the_o lac_n to_o powder_n pa●_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o so_o mix_v all_o manner_n of_o colour_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o listen_v red_a black_a green_a yellow_a or_o any_o other_o colour_n &_o make_v piece_n thereof_o such_o a●_n be_v sell_v here_o to_o seal_v letter_n withal_o they_o they_o dress_v their_o bedsted_n withal_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o turn_v of_o the_o wood_n they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o lac_n of_o what_o colour_n they_o will_v and_o as_o they_o turn_v it_o when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o fashion_n they_o spread_v the_o lac_n upon_o the_o whole_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o present_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o turn_n melt_v the_o wax_n so_o that_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o crest_n &_o cleave_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n then_o they_o burnish_v it_o over_o with_o broad_a straw_n or_o dry_a rush_n so_o cunning_o that_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v cover_v withal_o and_o it_o shine_v like_o glass_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o wood_n be_v well_o look_v unto_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o cover_v all_o kind_n of_o household_n stuff_n in_o india_n as_o bedstedde_n chair_n stool_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o their_o turn_a woodworke_n which_o be_v wonderful_a common_a and_o much_o use_v throughout_o all_o india_n
the_o grass_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o ore_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o that_o weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o fisher_n man_n that_o take_v they_o be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n there_o you_o find_v a_o other_o hook_n of_o land_n call_v cabo_n di_fw-it padran_n and_o alittle_o from_o thence_o the_o river_n lelunda_fw-la which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o small_a lake_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o more_o river_n have_v their_o offspring_n special_o one_o call_v coanza_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v speak_v this_o river_n lelunda_n when_o it_o rain_v not_o be_v very_o dry_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v pass_v over_o by_o foot_n it_o run_v under_o the_o hill_n whereon_o congo_n the_o chief_a city_n do_v stand_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ambrizi_n which_o be_v a_o great_a river_n with_o a_o haven_n and_o run_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_o further_a you_o come_v to_o a_o other_o river_n call_v ●●ze_v which_o have_v no_o haven_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o onzo_n another_o river_n with_o a_o good_a haven_n have_v her_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v issue_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o river_n lemba_n but_o it_o have_v no_o haven_n nor_o yet_o saileable_a from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o damn_a a_o very_a great_a river_n wherein_o ship_n of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n may_v sail_v out_o of_o this_o river_n there_o run_v a_o arm_n or_o branch_n lie_v southward_o call_v bengo_n which_o with_o coanza_n another_o great_a river_n make_v the_o island_n of_o loanda_n both_o their_o stream_n meet_v together_o drive_v forth_o much_o filth_n and_o sand_n which_o make_v the_o island_n great_a bengo_n be_v a_o great_a stream_n or_o river_n which_o may_v be_v sail_v uppe_o at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v about_o five_o dutch_a mile_n and_o between_o these_o two_o island_n as_o i_o say_v before_o lie_v the_o rich_a island_n of_o loanda_n with_o the_o haven_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n loanda_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o lay_v even_o or_o flat_a land_n without_o hill_n this_o island_n be_v about_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o a_o bow_n shoot_v broad_a where_o there_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o when_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n if_o one_o dig_v but_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n they_o shall_v find_v fresh_a water_n and_o dig_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n when_o it_o eb_v the_o water_n be_v salt_n and_o brackish_a in_o this_o island_n of_o loanda_n be_v fish_v the_o schulpekens_n which_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o other_o place_n borduring_a thereabouts_o be_v use_v for_o money_n 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two_o stream_n like_o engl●n●_n and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v two_o island_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n the_o na●●_n 〈◊〉_d give_v it_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n it_o be_v ●ul_a of_o village_n each_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o house_n all_o wood_n and_o round_o make_v of_o certain_a great_a oak_n which_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o serve_v for_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n than_o they_o place_v small_a which_o hold_v the_o rest_n from_o fall_v their_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n be_v bind_v together_o like_o tent_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o palm_n tree_n leave_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n within_o they_o fasten_v rope_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n or_o of_o b●esen_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v cotton_n mattress_n and_o hang_v bed_n therein_o to_o sleep_v this_o island_n have_v seven_o fair_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v ca●uc●erum_n it_o have_v very_o great_a parrot_n much_o differ_v from_o other_o be_v red_a both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o long_a feather_n the_o wing_n speckle_v with_o red_a some_o yellow_a some_o blue_a all_o mix_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v as_o great_a abundance_n as_o of_o spree_n 〈…〉_o o_o in_o our_o country_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n a_o certain_a gum_n call_v a_o 〈…〉_o m_o not_o much_o unlike_a amber_n the_o smoke_n or_o air_n of_o this_o gum_n be_v let_v up_o into_o the_o head_n drive_v out_o the_o cold_a the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n like_o date_n but_o of_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o be_v open_v have_v a_o certain_a white_a and_o sweet_a meal_n this_o fruit_n they_o keep_v for_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v chestnut_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o fig_n tree_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o this_o island_n all_o kind_n of_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a fruit_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o island_n into_o the_o other_o island_n round_o about_o it_o for_o they_o be_v hunter_n of_o man_n which_o have_v take_v they_o eat_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o travail_v abroad_o many_o hundred_o mile_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o in_o their_o travel_n whatsoever_o they_o find_v they_o bring_v it_o home_o and_o plant_v it_o they_o be_v not_o friendly_a but_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a they_o endure_v no_o stranger_n among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o arrow_n be_v poison_v when_o the_o man_n be_v go_v abroad_o the_o woman_n keep_v their_o place_n and_o country_n most_o stout_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o invasion_n to_o conclude_v all_o part_n of_o that_o island_n both_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n and_o cliff_n of_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o find_v home_o desiada_n or_o desiderata●_n about_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v desiada_n another_o island_n be_v twenty_o mile_n great_a desiada_n or_o desiderata_fw-la that_o be_v desire_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n of_o the_o island_n ten_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v galanta_n be_v in_o compass_n above_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o even_a and_o fair_a country_n whereof_o the_o island_n have_v take_v the_o name_n for_o galanta_n in_o spanish_a betoken_v fair_a therein_o be_v diverse_a sweet_a smell_a tree_n both_o in_o bark_n root_n &_o leaf_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o great_a horseleech_n nine_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o lie_v six_o small_a land_n call_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la or_o all_o saint_n and_o barbara_n speak_v of_o before_o those_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o cliff_n stony_a and_o unfruitful_a which_o the_o pilot_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o little_a further_o lie_v dominica_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o also_o a_o island_n of_o cannibal_n so_o full_a and_o thick_a of_o tree_n that_o there_o be_v scant_o a_o ell_n of_o free_a land_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v another_o island_n call_v madannina_n or_o the_o woman_n island_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o woman_n only_o inhabit_v in_o manner_n of_o amazon_n whither_o the_o canibale_n often_o time_n resort_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o but_o boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n it_o lie_v forty_o mile_n from_o mons_fw-la serratu_fw-la after_o that_o lie_v yet_o three_o island_n beside_o other_o little_a island_n and_o diverse_a cliff_n call_v s._n vincent_n granada_n and_o s._n lucia_n come_v further_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n where_o we_o leave_v right_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a cliff_n call_v martyr_n and_o the_o little_a land_n call_v tortugas_n because_o they_o be_v like_o a_o torteaux_n from_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n to_o ancon_n baxo_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o lie_v fifty_o mile_n distant_a east_n and_o west_n from_o rio_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o florida_n from_o ancon_n baxo_n 100_o mile_n to_o rio_n di_fw-fr nieve_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n flores_n 20._o mile_n and_o somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o river_n of_o flores_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v bahya_n del_fw-it spirito_n sancto_fw-it which_o be_v likewise_o call_v la_fw-fr culata_fw-la be_v in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a from_o this_o bahya_n which_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v 70._o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it pescadores_n from_o rio_n deal_v pescadores_o which_o lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o half_a there_o be_v 100_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n from_o whence_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la beginnneth_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o the_o river_n panuco_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o villa_n rica_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la crus_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v almeria_n from_o vera_fw-la crus_n that_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n to_o the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n by_o the_o island_n call_v papa_n doapan_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n aluarado_n to_o the_o river_n co●z●coalco_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n grital●a_n be_v forty_o mile_n the_o say_v two_o river_n lie_v about_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o the_o river_n gritalua_n to_o cabo_n redondo_n be_v eighty_o mile_n as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v along_o wherein_o be_v contain_v champoton_n and_o lazaro_n from_o cabo_n redondo_n to_o cabo_n di_fw-it catoche_n or_o jucatan_n be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v about_o 21._o degree_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n to_o jucatan_n which_o be_v another_o cape_n or_o hook_n which_o 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reach_v to_o the_o province_n darien●_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o peru_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n call_v mare_n australe_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cichemecan_n cathuacan_n or_o co●acan_n which_o peple_n come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o culhua_n which_o lie_v above_o xalisco_n &_o make_v their_o habitation_n about_o the_o moor_n of_o tenuchtitlan_n where_o at_o this_o present_a lie_v the_o town_n of_o mexico_n which_o people_n have_v neither_o country_n nor_o dwell_a place_n choose_v that_o for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a therein_o build_v diverse_a house_n and_o habitation_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n place_v both_o their_o new_a and_o old_a village_n under_o the_o commandment_n of_o culhuacan_n give_v the_o same_o name_n
coast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o maragnon_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o a_o island_n call_v isla_n de_fw-fr s._n sebastian_n acenc●o_n ascension_n p._n de_fw-fr pracell_n the_o haven_n of_o bank_n p._n de_fw-fr corrientes_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o stream_n rio_n de_fw-fr il●ieo_n the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n costa_n branca_n the_o white_a coast_n rio_n de_fw-fr coroa_n the_o river_n of_o the_o crown_n cabo_n del_fw-it este_fw-la the_o easter_n coast_n rio_n des_fw-fr lixos_n the_o river_n of_o filth_n rio_n do_v reciffe_n the_o river_n of_o cliff_n rio_n s._n miguel_n the_o river_n of_o saint_n michael_n bahya_n do_v ●ortugos_n the_o river_n of_o torteeux_n grand_fw-fr bahya_n the_o great_a bay_n cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n roque_n the_o point_n of_o s._n roche_n cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n raphael_n the_o point_n of_o s._n raphael_n baya_n de_fw-fr traicam_fw-la the_o bay_n of_o treason_n paraiba_n os_fw-la petiguares_n pernambuco_n the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustin_n be_v discover_v in_o an._n 1500._o 1500._o by_o vincentio_n janes_n pinzon_n in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n brasilia_n now_o follow_v the_o east_n province_n of_o america_n or_o of_o peruana_n common_o call_v brasil_n the_o which_o be_v most_o discover_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o by_o they_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n they_o have_v therein_o from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o mile_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n 160._o mile_n which_o stretch_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n be_v more_o than_o 700._o mile_n this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o brasilia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o red_a brasil_n wood_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o country_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o province_n and_o sundry_a people_n some_o subject_n to_o the_o portugese_n &_o some_o to_o the_o frenchman_n as_o marga●atan_n taba●arren_n oueta●aten_v tovoupi●ambaultiem_fw-la and_o morpion_n all_o cruel_a indian_n and_o most_o of_o they_o cannibal_n whereof_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n we_o make_v mention_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n s_o augustin_n lie_v pernambuco_n a_o place_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n great_a traffic_n for_o sugar_n and_o brasil_n wood_n this_o cape_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v discover_v by_o vincente_n janes_n pinzon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o be_v the_o near_a place_n to_o africa_n or_o spain_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o america_n for_o y_o t_o it_o be_v account_v but_o 500_o mile_n from_o this_o point_n to_o cabo_n verde_v in_o africa_n the_o common_a reckon_n of_o the_o sea_n card_n yet_o some_o esteem_n it_o to_o be_v less_o from_o this_o cape_n to_o baia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n be_v 100_o mile_n between_o the_o which_o two_o place_n i_o let_v pass_v s._n alexio_n s._n miguel_n rio_n de_fw-fr aguada_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o water_v rio_n di_fw-fr francisco_n rio_n de_fw-fr cana_fw-la fistola_fw-la because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o grow_v much_o cassia_n such_o as_o be_v in_o egypt_n rio_n real_a the_o king_n river_n rio_n de_fw-fr tapuan_n a._n povoacam_n the_o village_n or_o commom_n assembly_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o which_o follow_v the_o baya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la from_o this_o bay_n to_o the_o cape_n do_v abrollios_n or_o do_v baixos_n that_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o the_o drought_n which_o lie_v under_o 18._o degree_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o between_o they_o lie_v these_o place_n rio_n de_fw-fr s._n giano_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o s._n julian_n os_fw-la ilhos_fw-la the_o island_n rio_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n rio_n de_fw-fr s._n crus_n p._n seguro_fw-la the_o sure_a haven_n rio_n de_fw-fr brasil_n rio_n de_fw-fr caruelas_n etc._n etc._n margaiates_n margaiate_n be_v certain_a people_n mingle_v with_o the_o portugese_n &_o be_v cannibal_n the_o country_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v be_v gran_fw-mi both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o may_n and_o june_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n paint_v themselves_o with_o black_a strike_n like_o the_o tartarian_n the_o man_n shave_v themselves_o like_o friar_n they_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o nether_a lip_n wherein_o they_o wear_v certain_a green_a polish_a jasper_n stone_n wherewith_o they_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o hole_n which_o stone_n they_o wear_v for_o a_o great_a ornament_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n make_v they_o show_v most_o ugly_a as_o it_o they_o have_v two_o mouth_n one_o over_o the_o other_o the_o woman_n let_v their_o hair_n grow_v long_o like_o our_o woman_n and_o bear_v not_o their_o lip_n but_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o ear_n wherein_o they_o hang_v certain_a white_a bone_n which_o hang_v as_o low_o as_o their_o shoulder_n this_o country_n yield_v much_o brasill_n wood_n from_o the_o cape_n do_v baixos_n to_o cape_n frio_n which_o lie_v like_o a_o island_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n between_o these_o two_o place_n lie_v many_o river_n and_o haven_n special_o these_o p._n del_fw-it agnado_fw-it rio_n dulce_fw-la re●os_fw-la magos_n spirito_n sancto_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n a_o castle_n which_o the_o margarite_n or_o barbarian_n call_v moab_n from_o moab_n you_o come_v to_o tapenury_n where_o there_o lie_v certain_a island_n friend_n unto_o the_o frenchman_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o paraiba_n people_n that_o dwell_v in_o cottage_n make_v like_o oven_n from_o thence_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o certain_a run_a sand_n whereabout_o also_o be_v certain_a cliff_n that_o jut_n into_o the_o sea_n whereunto_o the_o sailor_n be_v to_o take_v great_a regard_n right_o against_o those_o shalowe_n or_o flatte_n there_o lie_v a_o even_a or_o flat_a land_n about_o twenty_o mile_n great_a inhabit_v by_o the_o ouetacaters_n most_o cruel_a barbarian_n ouetacates_n this_o people_n make_v war_n not_o only_o against_o their_o neighbour_n but_o also_o one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o likewise_o against_o all_o stranger_n they_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o deal_v or_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o be_v hardly_o beset_v by_o the_o enemy_n although_o never_o overcome_v they_o can_v run_v so_o fast_o away_o that_o they_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o surpass_v the_o wild_a hart_n as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o their_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o go_v naked_a like_o other_o brasilian_o and_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v long_o down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o brasilian_o yet_o they_o cut_v it_o away_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o their_o head_n and_o behind_o in_o their_o neck_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v these_o cruel_a cannibal_n dwell_v in_o a_o small_a but_o a_o invincible_a country_n they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n like_o dog_n and_o wolf_n they_o have_v a_o several_a speech_n different_a from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o because_o of_o their_o cruelty_n they_o have_v but_o little_a of_o our_o ware_n bring_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v they_o get_v it_o in_o exchange_n for_o certain_a green_a feather_n this_o exchange_n be_v do_v one_o stand_v distant_a from_o the_o other_o at_o the_o least_o a_o hundred_o pace_n show_v each_o other_o their_o ware_n without_o speak_v one_o word_n and_o each_o of_o they_o lay_v their_o ware_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v they_o take_v it_o away_o give_v no_o long_a credit_n one_o to_o the_o other_o then_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o have_v exchange_v their_o ware_n after_o that_o be_v return_v to_o their_o place_n they_o to_o then_o best_o to_o rob_v each_o other_o of_o his_o merchandise_n wherein_o the_o ouetacaters_n run_v fast_o than_o the_o other_o and_o fast_o than_o hound_n do_v oftentimes_o win_v the_o prize_n be_v past_o this_o country_n of_o the_o ouetacaters_n you_o come_v to_o another_o province_n call_v maq-he_a which_o be_v likewise_o inhabit_v by_o cruel_a barbarian_n which_o nevertheless_o can_v sleep_v nor_o rest_n in_o peace_n for_o their_o bad_a neighbour_n the_o ouetacater●_n upon_o this_o coast_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a sienie_n rock_n make_v like_o a_o tower_n whereon_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o glister_v like_o sinarag●u●_n whereby_o many_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o reck_v of_o sinaragdus_n stone_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o spaniard_n it_o be_v call_v m●nsis_n that_o be_v sinaragdu●_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a neither_o by_o ship_n nor_o on_o foot_n to_o get_v unto_o that_o reck_v because_o of_o the_o cliff_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v and_o be_v by_o it_o there_o be_v no_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o get_v upon_o it_o about_o this_o country_n lie_v three_o