bertold_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o white_a friar_n but_o he_o think_v to_o reduce_v those_o people_n rather_o by_o arm_n than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n meet_v with_o a_o success_n according_o for_o have_v incense_v they_o they_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1186._o and_o with_o he_o 11000._o christian_n albert_n a_o canon_n of_o bremen_n knight_n succeed_v bertold_v in_o the_o bishopric_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o short_a sword_n by_o authority_n from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o allow_v they_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o they_o shall_v conquer_v from_o the_o barbarian_n they_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o the_o templar_n and_o be_v call_v friar_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o short_a sword_n because_o they_o have_v on_o their_o white_a cloak_n a_o red_a short_a sword_n with_o a_o star_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o they_o have_v change_v since_o into_o two_o short_a sword_n saltar-wise_a but_o in_o regard_n this_o new_a religious_a profession_n be_v not_o full_o settle_v it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n balk_v grand-master_n of_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n 1238._o and_o it_o be_v since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o master_n livonia_n have_v a_o dependence_n on_o the_o grand-master_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v till_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n change_v that_o quality_n into_o that_o of_o duke_n of_o courland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o goddard_n ketler_n as_o be_v say_v before_o all_o the_o champain_n country_n of_o the_o two_o province_n of_o letthie_a and_o esthonie_n be_v to_o this_o day_n people_v with_o these_o barbarian_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v slave_n and_o serve_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o citizen_n in_o city_n they_o be_v call_v 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god_n the_o fellow_n ingenuous_o answer_v that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v mind_v it_o then_o but_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o friend_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n nor_o carry_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n it_o be_v true_a the_o gross_a and_o inexcusable_a ignorance_n of_o most_o of_o the_o pastor_n in_o those_o quarter_n who_o may_v well_o come_v to_o be_v catechise_v themselves_o have_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o obduration_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n but_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sueden_n have_v take_v order_n therein_o enjoin_v by_o a_o severe_a ordinance_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o revel_v to_o convocate_v a_o synod_n once_o a_o year_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o church_n affair_n and_o then_o to_o examine_v not_o only_o the_o recipiendary_n but_o also_o the_o pastor_n themselves_o thereby_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o constant_a study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v slavery_n the_o slavery_n these_o people_n be_v in_o be_v great_a and_o indeed_o insupportable_a but_o it_o be_v true_a withal_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o liberty_n give_v they_o they_o will_v break_v out_o into_o any_o extravagance_n for_o be_v persuade_v that_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o only_a force_n have_v enslave_v they_o to_o the_o german_n they_o can_v forbear_v their_o resentment_n of_o it_o and_o discover_v especial_o in_o their_o drink_n if_o any_o opportunity_n of_o regain_n their_o liberty_n shall_v offer_v itself_o a_o readiness_n to_o prosecute_v it_o of_o which_o they_o
the_o other_o through_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o conjecture_v to_o say_v that_o this_o diversity_n of_o colour_n proceed_v from_o certain_a quality_n of_o the_o country_n and_o air_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o certain_o to_o affirm_v that_o that_o colour_n in_o the_o skin_n proceed_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n since_o that_o in_o any_o climate_n whatsoever_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o black_a man_n and_o white_a woman_n shall_v produce_v a_o swart_a child_n or_o of_o such_o a_o colour_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v mulatas_fw-la which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a in_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o always_o blacken_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a whiten_n some_o thing_n as_o wax_n and_o linne_n it_o be_v also_o know_v that_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o picture_n look_v more_o lightsome_a and_o that_o the_o portuguez_n expose_v their_o hair_n thereto_o to_o take_v off_o somewhat_o of_o their_o die_n but_o to_o give_v a_o more_o christian_a account_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o the_o learned_a mr._n bochart_n in_o his_o incomparable_a phaleg_n that_o the_o black_a colour_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o curse_n in_o the_o posterity_n of_o cham_n which_o spread_v itself_o in_o these_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n where_o the_o negro_n live_v but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o return_v to_o our_o muscovite_n who_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o habit_n and_o stature_n then_o to_o that_o of_o their_o humour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n corpulent_a fat_a and_o strong_a and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o other_o europaean_n muscovite_n they_o much_o esteem_v great_a beard_n when_o the_o moustache_n hide_v the_o mouth_n as_o also_o great_a belly_n so_o that_o those_o who_o be_v well_o furnish_v about_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v good_a fat_a paunch_n be_v very_o considerable_a among_o they_o the_o gose_n or_o great_a duke_n merchant_n who_o we_o find_v in_o the_o antichamber_n when_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o public_a audience_n have_v be_v choose_v particular_o for_o those_o two_o perfection_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o great_a lord_n shave_v their_o head_n person_n of_o low_a condition_n cut_v their_o hair_n and_o priest_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n wear_v their_o hair_n so_o long_o that_o it_o hang_v down_o over_o their_o shoulder_n to_o half_a their_o back_n those_o lord_n that_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n at_o court_n let_v their_o hair_n grow_v and_o hang_v negligent_o about_o their_o head_n thereby_o express_v their_o affliction_n no_o doubt_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n who_o the_o muscovite_n be_v apt_a to_o imitate_v in_o all_o their_o action_n the_o woman_n be_v well_o proportion_v neither_o too_o big_a nor_o too_o little_a have_v passable_a good_a face_n paint_v but_o they_o paint_v so_o palpable_o that_o if_o they_o lay_v it_o on_o with_o a_o brush_n and_o have_v a_o handful_n of_o meal_n cast_v in_o their_o face_n when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o can_v not_o disfigure_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o the_o paint_n do_v but_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o general_a that_o the_o most_o handsome_a must_v comply_v lest_o they_o shall_v discred_a it_o the_o artificial_a beauty_n of_o other_o whereof_o we_o see_v a_o example_n in_o the_o wife_n of_o knez_n juan_n borissowit_v cirkaski_n who_o be_v the_o handsome_a lady_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o spoil_v with_o paint_v what_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o sex_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o preserve_v thereby_o but_o the_o other_o woman_n inform_v against_o she_o and_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o their_o husband_n have_v force_v that_o prince_n to_o give_v way_n that_o his_o wife_n may_v dawb_v her_o face_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n so_o that_o paint_n be_v so_o common_a in_o muscovy_n that_o when_o any_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v the_o bridegroom_n that_o be_v to_o be_v send_v among_o other_o present_v some_o paint_n to_o his_o bride_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o marriage_n marry_a woman_n put_v up_o their_o hair_n within_o their_o cap_n or_o coif_n habit_n but_o the_o maid_n let_v their_o hang_v down_o their_o back_n in_o two_o tress_n and_o tie_v it_o at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o crimson-silk_n child_n under_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n as_o well_o girl_n as_o boy_n have_v their_o hair_n cut_v all_o except_o two_o moustache_n which_o be_v leave_v over_o the_o temple_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o habit_n that_o of_o their_o sex_n be_v discover_v only_o by_o the_o brass_n or_o silver_n ring_n which_o the_o girl_n wear_v in_o their_o ear_n their_o habit_n be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n their_o shirt_n be_v broad_a but_o so_o short_a that_o they_o hardly_o 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which_o they_o call_v kaftan_n reach_v to_o the_o knee_n with_o the_o sleeve_n so_o long_o that_o they_o can_v thrust_v their_o hand_n through_o without_o make_v many_o fold_n upon_o the_o arm_n the_o collar_n of_o this_o waistcoat_n be_v above_o half_a a_o quarter_n both_o in_o height_n and_o breadth_n so_o that_o it_o cover_v the_o head_n behind_o and_o because_o that_o be_v very_o much_o see_v the_o better_a sort_n face_n it_o with_o plush_n or_o satin_n upon_o the_o kaftan_n they_o wear_v a_o close_a coat_n which_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v call_v fere_n these_o be_v adorn_v with_o cotton_n and_o indeed_o both_o the_o kaftas_n and_o fere_n be_v make_v of_o cotton_n taffata_n damask_n or_o satin_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n who_o be_v they_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o put_v on_o a_o garment_n that_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n make_v of_o a_o violet_n colour_n or_o dark_a green_a cloth_n with_o button_n behind_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n those_o of_o the_o knez_fw-fr and_o bojare_n be_v make_v of_o damask_n satin_n or_o other_o rich_a stuff_n of_o this_o last_o kind_n be_v all_o the_o clothes_n take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n wardrobe_n for_o those_o person_n by_o who_o he_o be_v attend_v at_o public_a ceremony_n their_o fere_n or_o hongrelines_n or_o close_a coat_n have_v a_o very_a broad_a collar_n fall_v down_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n with_o loop-button_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n nay_o some_o with_o embroidery_n at_o the_o open_a place_n before_o and_o the_o side_n the_o sleeve_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o coat_n itself_o but_o narrow_a so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v on_o they_o hang_v down_o and_o have_v this_o convenience_n that_o they_o serve_v to_o hide_v a_o cudgel_n or_o stone_n wherewith_o they_o many_o time_n surprise_v and_o kill_v those_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o rob_v all_o muscovite_n wear_v cap_n instead_o of_o hat_n the_o knez_n bojare_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v they_o of_o black-fox_n skin_n or_o sable_n half_o a_o ell_n high_a when_o they_o be_v present_a at_o any_o public_a ceremony_n but_o in_o their_o house_n and_o about_o the_o city_n they_o be_v of_o velvet_n line_v with_o the_o say_a fur_n but_o with_o narrow_a brim_n lay_v all_o over_o with_o button_n and_o loop_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o embroider_v with_o pearl_n the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n wear_v cap_n of_o some_o coarse_a stuff_n and_o in-winter_n of_o cloth_n line_v with_o sheep_n skin_n or_o some_o ordinary_a fur_n their_o boot_n be_v short_a as_o those_o of_o the_o polander_n and_o pick_v towards_o the_o toe_n and_o be_v make_v of_o russia_n leather_n or_o goat_n skin_n bring_v from_o persia_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o art_n of_o dress_v spanish_a leather_n nor_o the_o invention_n
all_o to_o their_o home_n and_o make_v no_o further_o tumult_n but_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v as_o much_o to_o say_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o other_o according_o some_o go_v immediate_o to_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v force_v ransack_v and_o demolish_v in_o a_o moment_n have_v cast_v out_o at_o a_o window_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o will_v have_v make_v some_o opposition_n their_o animosity_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o spare_v not_o even_o the_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n for_o which_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n yet_o do_v they_o show_v some_o respect_n to_o morosou_n wife_n and_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o take_v away_o her_o pearl_n and_o jewel_n which_o they_o cast_v into_o the_o street_n and_o to_o frighten_v she_o a_o little_a by_o tell_v she_o that_o have_v they_o not_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o sister-in-law_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n they_o will_v have_v cut_v she_o to_o piece_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o break_v his_o rich_a coach_n which_o beside_o the_o expense_n in_o other_o thing_n about_o it_o have_v all_o silver_n even_o about_o the_o wheel_n some_o get_v into_o the_o cellar_n and_o knock_v out_o the_o head_n of_o the_o strong-water_n barrel_n which_o take_v fire_n consume_v all_o those_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o drink_v this_o be_v the_o prologue_n to_o the_o ransack_v of_o several_a other_o house_n afterward_o moscou_n as_o those_o of_o plesseou_fw-mi and_o tichonovit_n the_o chancellor_n and_o all_o that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o or_o dependence_n on_o the_o favourite_n which_o afford_v they_o such_o a_o booty_n as_o that_o they_o sell_v pearl_n by_o handful_n and_o so_o cheap_a that_o for_o thirty_o crown_n a_o man_n may_v have_v buy_v a_o hat-ful_a a_o black-foxe-skin_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o sable_n for_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o stuff_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n in_o a_o manner_n for_o nothing_o nazari_n juanovit_v tzistou_n chancellor_n of_o muscovy_n have_v farm_a the_o imposition_n upon_o the_o salt_n and_o lay_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o accident_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o three_o day_n before_o which_o be_v that_o meet_v with_o a_o mad_a ox_n his_o horse_v start_v and_o throw_v he_o so_o violent_o that_o he_o be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o hear_v that_o morosou'_v house_n have_v be_v ransack_v and_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v come_v to_o his_o he_o hide_v himself_o under_o a_o heap_n of_o birch_n which_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n make_v provision_n of_o to_o serve_v the_o stove_n and_o to_o take_v off_o all_o suspicion_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o some_o flitche_n of_o becon_n so_o that_o he_o have_v certain_o save_v his_o life_n have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o his_o master_n misfortune_n take_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o go_v to_o nisenovogorod_n the_o enrage_v multitude_n take_v he_o out_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o drag_v he_o down_o stair_n into_o the_o court_n where_o they_o cudgel_v he_o to_o death_n the_o body_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o dunghill_n and_o the_o house_n so_o pillage_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n leave_v while_o these_o disorder_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n they_o have_v the_o time_n to_o barricado_n themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n who_o continue_v all_o night_n between_o the_o 6_o and_o 7_o of_o july_n in_o arm_n in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o show_v they_o only_o expect_v daylight_n to_o begin_v again_o whereupon_o order_n be_v send_v to_o the_o german_a officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o meet_v at_o several_a rendevouze_n in_o the_o city_n and_o to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n relief_n at_o the_o castle_n they_o march_v with_o drum_n beat_v and_o colour_n fly_v and_o the_o muscovite_n instead_o of_o oppose_v they_o give_v they_o way_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o quarrel_n against_o they_o and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v person_n of_o honour_n who_o approve_v not_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o government_n be_v get_v into_o the_o castle_n they_o take_v up_o the_o post_n of_o their_o guard_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v out_o knez_fw-fr nikita_n juanovit_v romanow_n who_o he_o know_v the_o people_n much_o respect_v to_o endeavour_v the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o assembly_n he_o come_v to_o the_o people_n cap_n in_o hand_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o assurance_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v make_v they_o the_o day_n before_o that_o he_o will_v remedy_v the_o disorder_n of_o which_o they_o complain_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v he_o to_o tell_v they_o as_o much_o and_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o home_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o this_o message_n be_v well_o receive_v and_o the_o people_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o those_o who_o under_o his_o name_n abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o stir_v till_o they_o have_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o boris_n juanovit_v morosou_n leponti_n steppanovit_v plesseou_fw-mi and_o peter_n tichonovit_v trachanistou_n that_o they_o may_v revenge_v on_o their_o head_n the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n romanow_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o kind_a answer_n they_o have_v make_v to_o his_o proposition_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v acquaint_v the_o great_a duke_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o express_v towards_o he_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o order_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o three_o lord_n but_o that_o he_o can_v safe_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o morosou_n and_o trachanistow_n have_v make_v their_o escape_n and_o for_o the_o three_o he_o shall_v be_v immediate_o put_v to_o death_n according_o romanow_v be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o word_n be_v send_v to_o the_o people_n that_o plesseou_fw-mi be_v coming_z to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v find_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o executioner_n to_o do_v his_o office_n he_o be_v soon_o find_v be_v at_o the_o castle-gate_n with_o his_o servant_n whence_o he_o come_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o lead_v plesseon_n to_o the_o marketplace_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o the_o people_n spare_v he_o the_o trouble_n death_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o cudgel_n so_o outrageous_o that_o they_o dispatch_v he_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o drag_v the_o body_n through_o the_o dirt_n accompany_v it_o with_o all_o the_o curse_n imaginable_a till_o at_o last_o a_o monk_n who_o the_o decease_a have_v order_v to_o be_v cudgel_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n morosou_n have_v indeed_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o meet_v with_o waggoner_n and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n search_v after_o he_o he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o avoid_v they_o and_o by_o secret_a way_n to_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v the_o great_a duke_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v some_o send_v after_o trachanistou_n who_o be_v take_v near_o the_o monastery_n 〈◊〉_d troitza_n twelve_o league_n from_o moscou_n he_o be_v bring_v the_o 8._o to_o semskoy_n duor_n that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o his_o master_n have_v sit_v as_o judge_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n hear_v of_o he_o command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o this_o execution_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o be_v inform_v how_o morosou_n have_v be_v meet_v in_o the_o country_n and_o none_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o they_o forbear_v further_a press_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o give_v they_o what_o he_o have_v not_o and_o about_o 11._o in_o the_o morning_n go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o home_n in_o the_o afternoon_n several_a house_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o metrossky_n and_o twersky_n be_v set_v afire_o whither_o the_o people_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o clear_v the_o street_n run_v not_o so_o much_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n as_o to_o steal_v it_o make_v such_o havoc_n in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o it_o consume_v the_o whole_a quarter_n of_o zuargorod_n reduce_v to_o ash_n all_o the_o house_n within_o the_o white-wall_n to_o the_o river_n neglina_n and_o get_v over_o the_o river_n into_o the_o great_a duke_n tavern_n it_o get_v into_o those_o of_o his_o strong-water_n and_o grow_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v have_v bury_v the_o castle_n
person_n of_o quality_n sometime_o have_v loose_a coat_n of_o chamelot_n which_o reach_v but_o to_o their_o thigh_n they_o be_v by_o this_o habit_n distinguish_v from_o other_o person_n and_o by_o their_o train_n of_o slave_n without_o who_o they_o never_o come_v abroad_o they_o delight_v much_o in_o horse_n and_o to_o have_v their_o saddle_n exceed_v rich_a which_o be_v make_v like_o our_o great_a saddle_n and_o their_o trappings_o stud_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n strive_v to_o appear_v well_o mount_v at_o assembly_n and_o to_o show_v the_o king_n their_o horsemanship_n and_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o horse_n the_o inhabitant_n that_o live_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n be_v pagan_n mahometan_n and_o the_o great_a part_n pythagorean_n believe_v a_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o eat_v neither_o fish_n nor_o flesh._n towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n there_o be_v though_o but_o few_o some_o mahometan_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o they_o observe_v the_o turkish_a religion_n in_o all_o thing_n send_v for_o priest_n to_o mecca_n they_o observe_v two_o fast_n fast_n the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o begin_v the_o five_o of_o august_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o lend_v it_o be_v the_o slave_n renew_v their_o submission_n to_o their_o master_n with_o ceremony_n extraordinary_a for_o they_o take_v they_o by_o the_o foot_n and_o rub_v they_o upward_o to_o the_o knee_n then_o close_v their_o hand_n they_o rub_v the_o head_n face_n and_o neck_n and_o then_o unclose_v they_o again_o leut_fw-fr being_n end_v wife_n they_o celebrate_v easter_n entertain_v their_o child_n and_o all_o their_o domestic_n with_o a_o dinner_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o man_n in_o bantam_n who_o have_v not_o three_o or_o four_o wife_n and_o some_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o beside_o concubine_n who_o wait_v on_o their_o wife_n especial_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o legitimate_a and_o natural_a child_n a_o father_n have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v his_o child_n though_o he_o have_v it_o by_o a_o slave_n child_n go_v stark_o naked_a only_o the_o girl_n cover_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n â—â—â—riages_n they_o marry_v at_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n not_o only_o to_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n which_o in_o this_o hot_a climate_n be_v inevitable_a but_o because_o the_o king_n be_v heir_n to_o all_o who_o die_v leave_v their_o child_n under_o age_n who_o he_o make_v his_o slave_n as_o he_o do_v the_o widow_n and_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o dowry_n person_n of_o quality_n give_v with_o their_o daughter_n consist_v in_o slave_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o in_o a_o sum_n of_o coxas_fw-la which_o be_v very_o considerable_a when_o it_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o be_v much_o about_o two_o crown_n and_o a_o half_a french_a money_n the_o woman_n appear_v with_o great_a decency_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o relation_n though_o they_o use_v no_o great_a ceremony_n one_o may_v know_v the_o day_n by_o certain_a pole_n which_o be_v stick_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n with_o tassel_n of_o red_a and_o white_a cotton_n dinner_n end_v they_o bring_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n whereon_o he_o ride_v about_o the_o town_n till_o evening_n expect_v the_o slave_n he_o be_v to_o have_v in_o marriage_n who_o come_v common_o load_v with_o present_n none_o but_o the_o near_a kindred_n sup_v with_o they_o and_o see_v the_o new_a marry_a couple_n abed_o woman_n of_o quality_n be_v keep_v in_o such_o restraint_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o their_o own_o son_n to_o come_v within_o their_o chamber_n and_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o which_o be_v very_o seldom_o all_o give_v place_n and_o respect_n to_o they_o even_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v do_v it_o nor_o dare_v any_o man_n speak_v to_o a_o marry_a woman_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o her_o husband_n woman_n of_o quality_n be_v know_v from_o other_o only_o by_o their_o train_n for_o all_o be_v dress_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n wear_v a_o petticoat_n of_o cotton_n or_o silk_n which_o come_v from_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o leg_n stocking_n they_o have_v none_o and_o go_v all_o bareheaded_a tie_v up_o their_o hair_n together_o on_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o wedding_n or_o other_o public_a assembly_n they_o wear_v a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v on_o their_o finger_n and_o about_o their_o arm_n ring_n and_o bracelet_n they_o be_v so_o much_o addict_v to_o cleanliness_n that_o there_o pass_v not_o a_o day_n but_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o three_o or_o four_o time_n they_o do_v not_o their_o natural_a necessity_n nor_o receive_v their_o benevolence_n from_o their_o husband_n but_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n to_o cleanse_v themselves_o they_o do_v no_o work_n at_o all_o which_o needs_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o the_o husband_n themselves_o have_v employ_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n about_o their_o merchandise_n all_o the_o day_n after_o do_v nothing_o but_o chew_v bettele_o among_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v most_o solicitous_a by_o all_o the_o little_a kindness_n they_o can_v imagine_v to_o court_v their_o love_n wash_v and_o rub_v they_o till_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o voluptuousness_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bantam_n sit_v in_o judicature_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o pacebam_fw-la bantam_n from_o four_o or_o five_o in_o the_o evening_n till_o it_o be_v night_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n appear_v both_o in_o person_n and_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n one_o only_a punishment_n of_o criminal_n be_v they_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o post_n and_o stab_v they_o to_o death_n with_o a_o poniard_n stranger_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n complain_v they_o may_v redeem_v themselves_o from_o death_n except_o they_o have_v murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n or_o upon_o advantage_n the_o king_n council_n meet_v upon_o affair_n of_o state_n council_n under_o a_o broad_a spread_v tree_n by_o moonlight_n where_o sometime_o there_o come_v near_o five_o hundred_o person_n who_o part_v not_o till_o the_o moon_n go_v down_o when_o the_o council_n be_v rise_v they_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o there_o lie_v till_o dinner_n time_n afterward_o the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n give_v audience_n to_o all_o who_o have_v aught_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n when_o the_o king_n come_v there_o in_o person_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o or_o else_o with_o the_o four_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o propound_v the_o point_n wherein_o he_o require_v their_o advice_n or_o cause_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n to_o propound_v it_o to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n they_o call_v the_o three_o hundred_o captain_n commander_n of_o the_o troop_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o 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tender_a part_n of_o their_o body_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o christian_n they_o order_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v once_o a_o year_n protest_v before_o their_o pagode_n and_o sign_n a_o certain_a instrument_n whereby_o they_o renounce_v christian_a religion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o pass_v not_o a_o year_n but_o a_o great_a number_n be_v discover_v such_o as_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v continue_v in_o that_o posture_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n endure_v the_o great_a torment_n of_o any_o in_o regard_n the_o anguish_n of_o this_o punishment_n still_o increase_v there_o be_v no_o pain_n not_o even_o that_o of_o fire_n itself_o come_v near_o it_o these_o persecution_n must_v needs_o have_v much_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o christian_n in_o japan_n but_o what_o most_o contribute_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o course_n they_o have_v take_v to_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o death_n even_o though_o 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take_v the_o air_n they_o run_v after_o we_o have_v goosbery_n to_o sell_v whereof_o we_o buy_v a_o hatful_a for_o a_o copeck_n it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v those_o child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o together_o leap_v about_o we_o as_o we_o lie_v on_o the_o grass_n to_o eat_v our_o goosberry_n so_o dress_v as_o that_o we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o boy_n from_o the_o girl_n for_o both_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v all_o off_o except_v only_o two_o moustache_n which_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v at_o their_o temple_n and_o be_v clad_v in_o shirt_n reach_v to_o their_o ankle_n our_o physician_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o sex_n among_o they_o and_o have_v catch_v one_o of_o the_o child_n by_o the_o shirt_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o boy_n who_o tell_v he_o laugh_v desk_n niet_fw-mi that_o he_o be_v no_o girl_n and_o thereupon_o point_v to_o some_o that_o be_v the_o 23._o at_o dinner_n muscovy_n be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o hear_v any_o of_o the_o country_n 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present_a of_o turnip_n pickle_a cucumber_n some_o green_a pease_n and_o two_o wax_n candle_n we_o gratify_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n piece_n which_o he_o take_v so_o kind_o that_o he_o let_v we_o into_o his_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o put_v on_o his_o sacerdotal_a vestment_n that_o we_o may_v see_v they_o he_o show_v we_o in_o the_o portal_n the_o miracle_n of_o s._n nicholas_n paint_v according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n very_o rough_o and_o without_o proportion_n upon_o the_o door_n be_v represent_v the_o last_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o monk_n point_v to_o a_o man_n habit_v after_o the_o german_a fashion_n and_o tell_v we_o belief_n that_o the_o german_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o salvation_n provide_v they_o have_v a_o muscovite_n soul_n and_o that_o they_o live_v just_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n he_o show_v we_o also_o a_o bible_n in_o his_o own_o language_n for_o no_o muscovite_n know_v any_o 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fire_n have_v be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o have_v reduce_v to_o ash_n above_o five_o thousand_o house_n insomuch_o that_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o lodge_v in_o tent_n and_o hut_n ere_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o our_o lodging_n ambassador_n the_o present_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n kitchen_n and_o cellar_n be_v bring_v we_o viz._n eight_o sheep_n thirty_o capon_n and_o pullet_n great_a store_n of_o white_a and_o brown_a bread_n and_o 22_o sort_n of_o drink_n wine_n beer_n hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_n all_o bring_v in_o by_o 32_o muscovite_n who_o march_v all_o in_o a_o file_n make_v the_o show_n so_o much_o the_o great_a this_o do_v the_o door_n of_o our_o lodging_n be_v lock_v upon_o we_o guard_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o twelve_o musketeer_n set_v to_o prevent_v all_o communication_n between_o we_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o after_o the_o first_o audience_n the_o pristaf_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n fail_v not_o to_o visit_v we_o every_o day_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o readiness_n to_o serve_v we_o they_o have_v also_o leave_v with_o we_o a_o interpreter_n to_o facilitate_v the_o service_n which_o the_o musketeer_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v we_o in_o the_o buy_n of_o our_o provision_n and_o other_o thing_n this_o interpreter_n be_v a_o muscovite_n bear_v and_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o polander_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n janus_n radzivil_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o leipsig_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o german_a tongue_n aug._n 15._o the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n ascension_n and_o the_o same_o day_n end_v a_o fast_a they_o have_v begin_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month_n the_o 17._o be_v design_v for_o our_o first_o audience_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o do_v his_o devotion_n we_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o give_v god_n our_o humble_a thanks_o for_o his_o happy_a conduct_n of_o we_o to_o the_o place_n for_o which_o our_o embassy_n be_v design_v we_o cause_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o be_v sing_v with_o music_n and_o our_o minister_n to_o make_v a_o sermon_n at_o which_o as_o also_o at_o the_o dinner_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v present_a by_o permission_n on_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n m._n balthasar_n moucheron_n who_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n at_o moscow_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o commissary_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o muscovite_n think_v our_o entrance_n very_o handsome_a and_o wonder_v much_o that_o germany_n shall_v have_v prince_n able_a to_o send_v so_o considerable_a a_o embassy_n they_o give_v all_o strange_a prince_n the_o quality_n of_o knez_n though_o their_o knez_n be_v proper_o no_o more_o than_o what_o gentleman_n be_v with_o we_o and_o those_o except_v who_o have_v public_a employment_n relate_v to_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n have_v no_o great_a estate_n it_o may_v be_v about_o 800._o or_o 1000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o 18._o the_o two_o pristaf_n come_v to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v give_v we_o public_a audience_n the_o next_o day_n they_o desire_v also_o in_o the_o chancellor_n name_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_v we_o be_v to_o make_v his_o majesty_n after_o dinner_n the_o young_a pristaf_n come_v to_o confirm_v the_o notice_n they_o have_v give_v we_o in_o the_o morning_n viz._n that_o on_o the_o morrow_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o kiss_v the_o great_a duke_n hand_n we_o ask_v he_o what_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a gun_n the_o day_n before_o mean_v and_o the_o shoot_v we_o have_v see_v out_o of_o our_o window_n in_o a_o great_a meadow_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v only_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o some_o piece_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v late_o order_v to_o be_v cast_v other_o say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v discharge_v only_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v not_o lose_v all_o their_o artillery_n 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gentleman_n of_o the_o ambassador_n retinue_n three_o other_o gentleman_n the_o commissary_n secretary_n and_o physician_n after_o they_o go_v the_o present_n present_n lead_v and_o carry_v by_o muscovite_n viz._n one_o horse_n coal-black_a with_o a_o rich_a cover_n one_o dapple_n grey_a another_o dapple-grey_a harness_n for_o one_o horse_n set_v out_o with_o silver_n and_o enrich_v with_o turkish_a stone_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n carry_v by_o two_o muscovite_n one_o cross_n of_o chrysolite_n enchase_v in_o gold_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o carry_v in_o a_o basin_n a_o ebony_n cabinet_n garnish_v with_o gold_n like_o a_o little_a apothecary_n shop_n with_o its_o box_n and_o vial_n of_o gold_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n full_a of_o several_a excellent_a chemical_a extraction_n carry_v by_o two_o muscovite_n a_o small_a vessel_n of_o rock-christal_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o beset_v with_o ruby_n a_o great_a looking-glass_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o a_o quarter_n high_a and_o half_a a_o ell_n broad_a in_o a_o ebony_n frame_n with_o bough_n and_o fruit_n carve_v thereon_o in_o silver_n carry_v by_o two_o muscovite_n a_o clock_n on_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o paint_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o prodigal_a child_n a_o walking-staff_n vermilion_a gild_a in_o which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o perspective_n a_o great_a ebony_n clock_n in_o a_o ebony_n case_n garnish_v with_o silver_n next_o go_v two_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n carry_v up_o on_o high_a in_o the_o air_n the_o credential_n letter_n from_o his_o highness_n one_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o other_o to_o the_o patriarch_n his_o majesty_n father_n his_o name_n be_v philaretes_n nikidit_n he_o die_v after_o our_o departure_n from_o holstein_n but_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v it_o know_v we_o have_v letter_n of_o credence_n for_o he_o then_o follow_v the_o ambassador_n between_o the_o two_o pristaf_n have_v before_o they_o the_o interpreter_n on_o each_o side_n four_o lackey_n and_o behind_o they_o the_o pages_z it_o be_v from_o our_o lodging_n to_o the_o castle_n a_o good_a quarter_n of_o a_o german_a league_n there_o be_v above_o 2000_o strelit_n or_o musketeer_n dispose_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n to_o make_v we_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o place_n of_o audience_n the_o street_n window_n and_o house_n top_n be_v full_a of_o people_n who_o be_v come_v from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v our_o cavalcade_n we_o march_v in_o very_o good_a order_n halt_v and_o advance_v according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o the_o courrier_n who_o ride_v with_o full_a speed_n from_o the_o castle_n bring_v our_o pristaf_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n just_a as_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v sit_v in_o his_o throne_n be_v come_v into_o the_o castle-court_n we_o pass_v before_o the_o posolsky_a precase_n or_o the_o chancery_n for_o stranger_n affair_n where_o we_o 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the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n and_o his_o highness_n concern_v the_o commerce_n of_o persia_n they_o may_v have_v a_o private_a audience_n together_o which_o be_v according_o grant_v after_o this_o the_o great_a duke_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v ask_v whether_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o whether_o they_o want_v any_o thing_n give_v they_o notice_n that_o that_o day_n he_o will_v do_v they_o the_o favour_n to_o treat_v they_o with_o meat_n from_o his_o own_o table_n this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a audience_n the_o ambassador_n have_v they_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o antichamber_n by_o the_o same_o bojare_n who_o have_v receive_v they_o at_o their_o entrance_n we_o mount_v at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o we_o alight_v and_o return_v to_o our_o lodging_n accompany_v by_o our_o pristaf_n ambassador_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o we_o have_v go_v thence_o we_o be_v hardly_o alight_v ere_o there_o come_v in_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n chamber_n he_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o knez_fw-fr to_o which_o his_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n be_v suitable_a be_v of_o great_a stature_n magnificent_o clad_v excellent_o well_o mount_v and_o attend_v and_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n at_o dinner_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v in_o he_o cause_v the_o cloth_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n set_v a_o salt-seller_n and_o two_o vinegar-dish_n of_o silver_n and_o certain_a drinking-cup_n whereof_o three_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o two_o other_o of_o silver_n and_o so_o big_a that_o they_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n diameter_n a_o great_a knife_n and_o some_o fork_n this_o lord_n seat_v himself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n order_v the_o ambassador_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o the_o gentleman_n stand_v before_o they_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o the_o ambassador_n three_o great_a vessel_n full_a of_o sack_n rhenish-wine_n and_o hydromel_n and_o cause_v the_o meat_n to_o be_v serve_v out_o on_o 38._o great_a silver_n dishes_n which_o consist_v in_o boil_a roast_a and_o pastry_n all_o be_v serve_v the_o knez_n rise_v cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o come_v before_o the_o table_n and_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v the_o provision_n which_o the_o czaar_n have_v command_v he_o to_o entertain_v they_o withal_o pray_v they_o to_o be_v please_v with_o the_o treatment_n then_o he_o take_v the_o great_a cup_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o excellent_a good_a hydromel_n make_v with_o raspice_n and_o have_v drink_v his_o majesty_n health_n he_o cause_v as_o much_o to_o be_v give_v the_o ambassador_n and_o all_o their_o retinue_n oblige_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o great_a duke_n health_n all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o we_o will_v have_v reach_v their_o arm_n over_o the_o table_n to_o take_v the_o gobelet_n but_o the_o muscovite_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o say_v that_o table_n then_o represent_v the_o great_a duke_n who_o permit_v none_o to_o go_v behind_o his_o table_n and_o so_o oblige_v they_o to_o come_v round_o about_o and_o take_v the_o cup._n this_o health_n be_v follow_v by_o that_o of_o our_o prince_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o the_o ambassador_n say_v god_n grant_v health_n and_o prosperity_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o make_v he_o long_o to_o continue_v in_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o amity_n with_o his_o majesty_n the_o three_o health_n be_v that_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a duke_n son_n this_o do_v they_o sit_v to_o the_o table_n and_o some_o gobelet_n of_o a_o wine_n make_v of_o cherry_n and_o mulberry_n be_v drink_v about_o the_o ambassador_n present_v he_o with_o a_o vermilion-gilt_n cup_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n aug._n 20._o the_o pristaf_n come_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v please_v we_o shall_v go_v 〈◊〉_d and_o give_v we_o the_o liberty_n to_o walk_v about_o the_o city_n and_o to_o that_o end_n horse_n shall_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o his_o own_o stable_n when_o ere_o we_o shall_v desire_v it_o we_o be_v also_o permit_v to_o visit_v the_o suedish_n ambassador_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o visit_n all_o which_o be_v think_v so_o great_a favour_n that_o the_o muscovite_n themselves_o be_v astonish_v at_o it_o for_o till_o then_o it_o have_v not_o be_v suffer_v that_o the_o domestic_n of_o strange_a ambassador_n shall_v walk_v about_o the_o city_n but_o when_o their_o occasion_n oblige_v they_o to_o go_v abroad_o they_o be_v accompany_v by_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o musketeer_n two_o day_n after_o the_o pristaf_n accompany_v by_o a_o groom_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n stable_n bring_v we_o six_o horse_n and_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n who_o we_o see_v several_a time_n after_o and_o hold_v a_o very_a fair_a correspondence_n with_o they_o aug._n 23._o the_o ambassador_n will_v have_v invite_v to_o dinner_n dr._n wendelin_n the_o physician_n the_o apothecary_n and_o some_o other_o servant_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o the_o chancellor_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v and_o forbid_v they_o see_v we_o for_o three_o day_n of_o which_o rigorous_a treatment_n we_o can_v have_v no_o account_n till_o afterward_o that_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v because_o the_o present_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v value_v among_o which_o be_v the_o cabinet_n make_v like_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o can_v not_o be_v value_v but_o by_o they_o the_o 24._o come_v before_o moscou_n arnald_n spirin_fw-mi farmer_n general_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o livonia_n through_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v and_o be_v send_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o negotiation_n which_o the_o ambassador_n thence_o be_v to_o manage_v for_o commerce_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v the_o muscovite_n who_o know_v he_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o entertain_v he_o in_o that_o quality_n but_o perceive_v the_o suede_n take_v it_o ill_o they_o be_v at_o last_o content_n to_o do_v it_o and_o send_v a_o pristaf_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o september_n 1_o septem_fw-la the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o new_a year_n day_n for_o have_v no_o other_o epoch_n than_o that_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v in_o autumn_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n with_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o they_o account_v then_o 7142_o year_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o count_v 5508._o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereto_o add_v 1634._o you_o will_v find_v the_o number_n 7142._o whereas_o we_o account_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o same_o year_n 1634._o but_o 5603_o year_n their_o procession_n be_v hand_n some_o enough_o consist_v of_o above_o 20000_o person_n of_o all_o age_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o outer_a court_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o patriarch_n attend_v by_o almost_o 400_o priest_n all_o pontifical_o habit_v and_o carry_v a_o many_o banner_n image_n and_o old_a book_n open_a come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o court_n while_o the_o great_a duke_n come_v out_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o court_n accompany_v by_o his_o counsellor_n of_o state_n knez_n and_o bojare_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n advance_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o kiss_v the_o duke_n have_v his_o cap_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o patriarch_n who_o have_v a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n hold_v in_o his_o â—â—id_n a_o golden_a cross_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o beset_v with_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o kiss_v that_o do_v the_o patriarch_n give_v his_o majesty_n his_o benediction_n as_o also_o to_o all_o the_o people_n wish_v they_o all_o prosperity_n in_o the_o new_a year_n there_o be_v many_o muscovitis_fw-la who_o hold_v their_o petition_n in_o the_o air_n and_o their_o way_n of_o present_v they_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v to_o cast_v they_o with_o no_o small_a noise_n at_o his_o foot_n whence_o certain_a officer_n gather_v they_o up_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o majesty_n chamber_n that_o they_o may_v be_v answer_v this_o do_v the_o procession_n part_v and_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v sept._n 3._o gillenstiern_n bureus_n and_o spire_v who_o be_v to_o negotiate_v joint_o with_o we_o concern_v the_o passage_n into_o persia_n be_v conduct_v to_o their_o public_a audience_n
but_o the_o white_a have_v six_o trumpet_n which_o make_v a_o wretched_a inharmonious_a noise_n the_o knez_n and_o lord_n that_o be_v send_v to_o meet_v this_o ambassador_n be_v excellent_o well_o mount_v upon_o horse_n that_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n poland_n and_o germany_n very_o rich_o set_v out_o have_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n stable_a twenty_o lead_v horse_n with_o great_a silver_n chain_n instead_o of_o bridle_n such_o as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o we_o with_o the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o suedish_n officer_n retinue_n make_v up_o a_o troop_n of_o fifty_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o wolfwolf_n spar_n gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o suedish_n embassy_n who_o as_o our_o captain_n march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n we_o go_v a_o good_a league_n to_o meet_v the_o ambassador_n who_o no_o soon_o perceive_v we_o but_o he_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o we_o and_o we_o upon_o he_o we_o keep_v along_o with_o he_o a_o good_a while_n to_o take_v the_o better_a notice_n of_o his_o retinue_n and_o cavalcade_n which_o march_v in_o the_o order_n follow_v first_o march_v 46_o strelit_n have_v instead_o of_o musket_n bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o scimitar_n by_o their_o side_n after_o they_o come_v a_o pristaf_n clad_v in_o a_o coat_n of_o brocado_n and_o follow_v by_o eleven_o man_n clad_v in_o red_a branch_a velvet_n whereof_o some_o be_v grecian_a and_o turkish_a merchant_n some_o greek_a ecclesiastic_n after_o they_o march_v the_o ambassador_n steward_n alone_z and_o behind_o he_o a_o guard_n of_o four_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n after_o they_o two_o cavalier_n very_o rich_o clad_v immediate_o precede_v the_o ambassador_n who_o march_v alone_o he_o be_v a_o middle-statured_a man_n much_o tan_v in_o the_o face_n his_o beard_n very_o black_a his_o under-coat_n be_v of_o a_o white-flowred_a satin_n and_o his_o upper_a garment_n of_o satin_n purfle_v with_o gold_n line_v with_o martins-skin_n his_o 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this_o first_o compliment_n the_o pristaf_v immediate_o mount_v the_o ambassador_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o be_v in_o the_o saddle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o or_o soon_o but_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o very_a high_a horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n yet_o much_o high_o according_a to_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n and_o so_o skittish_a withal_o that_o he_o not_o only_o find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o get_v up_o but_o very_o narrow_o escape_v be_v hurt_v by_o he_o be_v get_v up_o the_o pristaf_n take_v he_o between_o they_o and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o ordinary_a place_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n which_o have_v be_v build_v up_o since_o our_o come_n thither_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v get_v in_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v and_o several_a guard_n of_o musketeer_n place_v about_o it_o our_o ambassador_n intend_v to_o have_v go_v that_o day_n to_o those_o of_o sueden_n who_o have_v invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n to_o show_v they_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lodge_v near_o they_o the_o suede_n have_v a_o prospect_n into_o their_o court_n but_o the_o chancellor_n send_v to_o desire_v we_o not_o to_o stir_v abroad_o that_o day_n for_o reason_n he_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o 19_o we_o have_v the_o second_o private_a audience_n with_o the_o swedish_a ambassador_n the_o 23._o the_o turkish_a ambassador_n have_v his_o first_o public_a audience_n audience_n to_o which_o he_o go_v in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o front_n march_v 20_o cosaques_n mount_v on_o white_a horse_n out_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n stable_n after_o they_o the_o turkish_a and_o greek_a merchant_n and_o then_o the_o present_n viz._n twenty_o piece_n of_o satin_n strip_v with_o gold_n carry_v by_o so_o many_o muscovite_n who_o march_v all_o in_o a_o file_n a_o golden_a cross_n about_o a_o finger_n length_n beset_v with_o several_a large_a diamond_n carry_v by_o a_o muscovite_n in_o a_o basin_n a_o vessel_n of_o rock-chrystal_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n a_o belt_n or_o girdle_n for_o a_o cimitar_n enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n a_o pearl_n of_o great_a bigness_n lay_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o water_a taffeta_n in_o a_o basin_n harness_n for_o two_o horse_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o pearl_n a_o very_a fair_a diamond-ring_n in_o a_o basin_n a_o ruby_n as_o big_a as_o a_o crown_n piece_n of_o silver_n enchase_v in_o gold_n in_o a_o basin_n a_o very_a fair_a battle-ax_n which_o they_o call_v bulaf_n form_v like_o a_o sceptre_n after_o the_o present_v march_v eight_o turk_n two_o abreast_n and_o after_o they_o two_o very_o handsome_a young_a man_n carry_v upon_o great_a piece_n of_o silk_n the_o credential_n letter_n which_o though_o fold_v be_v yet_o at_o least_o half_a a_o ell_n wide_a the_o greek_a ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o in_o the_o cavalcade_n but_o have_v their_o audience_n by_o themselves_o the_o 28._o follow_v two_o muscovy_n priest_n go_v to_o they_o at_o their_o lodging_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o meet_v a_o great_a number_n of_o priest_n who_o accompany_v they_o to_o their_o audience_n their_o present_n be_v six_o basin_n with_o relic_n or_o a_o parcel_n of_o bone_n whereof_o some_o be_v gild_v lining_n for_o a_o priest_n cope_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o perl_n a_o headstall_n for_o a_o horse_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n two_o piece_n of_o satin_n purfle_v with_o gold_n one_o priest_n cope_n one_o piece_n of_o silver_v taby_n with_o flower_n of_o gold_n the_o greek_n march_v after_o the_o present_n clad_v in_o violet_n chamlet_n and_o have_v a_o cross_n carry_v before_o they_o our_o ambassador_n have_v also_o letter_n from_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o think_v fit_a to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o public_a audience_n for_o which_o be_v appoint_v st._n michael_n day_n sept._n 29._o we_o go_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o time_n before_o and_o the_o letter_n be_v carry_v m._n vchterit_n upon_o black_a and_o yellow_a taffeta_n which_o be_v the_o elector_n colour_n the_o great_a duke_n receive_v they_o with_o much_o kindness_n inquire_v after_o the_o health_n of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n and_o command_v we_o shall_v once_o more_o be_v furnish_v with_o meat_n from_o his_o own_o table_n which_o indeed_o be_v bring_v we_o not_o ready_o dress_v as_o the_o former_a but_o we_o be_v leave_v to_o order_v it_o as_o we_o will_v ourselves_o october_n 1._o the_o muscovite_n keep_v as_o one_o of_o their_o most_o solemn_a festival_n festival_n or_o prasnick_n the_o ceremony_n these_o the_o great_a duke_n attend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o patriarch_n accompany_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o outer_a court_n of_o the_o castle_n call_v by_o the_o muscovite_n that_o of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n by_o the_o german_n jerusalem_n but_o before_o they_o go_v into_o it_o they_o turn_v aside_o to_o a_o place_n balcony_v about_o much_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o church_n near_o which_o place_n be_v two_o great_a piece_n of_o canon_n whereof_o the_o bore_n be_v at_o least_o half_a a_o ell_n diameter_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v get_v into_o it_o not_o admit_v any_o other_o the_o patriarch_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n a_o image_n paint_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o pasteboard_n which_o fold_v as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o book_n enrich_v with_o silver_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n to_o which_o image_n the_o czaar_n make_v a_o most_o low_a reverence_n and_o touch_v it_o with_o his_o forehead_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mutter_v over_o their_o prayer_n which_o do_v the_o patriarch_n approach_v the_o
great_a duke_n again_o present_v he_o to_o kiss_v it_o a_o golden_a cross_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n length_n beset_v with_o diamond_n he_o also_o touch_v his_o forehead_n and_o temple_n with_o it_o whereupon_o they_o all_o go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o they_o conclude_v the_o service_n the_o greek_n that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o turkish_a ambassador_n go_v in_o also_o by_o a_o privilege_n particular_a to_o they_o of_o all_o christian_n who_o the_o muscovite_n suffer_v not_o to_o enter_v their_o church_n but_o they_o permit_v the_o greek_n as_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n with_o they_o octob._n 8._o we_o have_v our_o three_o private_a audience_n with_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n and_o be_v above_o two_o hour_n in_o conference_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n minister_n the_o 12._o the_o great_a duke_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n pilgrimage_n to_o a_o church_n half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n he_o ride_v alone_o on_o horseback_n with_o a_o whip_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o above_o 1000_o horse_n the_o knez_n and_o bojare_n who_o attend_v he_o march_v ten_o abreast_n which_o make_v a_o noble_a show_n and_o express_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a duchess_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o princess_n follow_v they_o in_o a_o large_a chariot_n all_o of_o joiner_n work_n cover_v with_o scarlet_n the_o curtain_n of_o yellow_a taffeta_n draw_v by_o sixteen_o white_a horse_n after_o the_o duchess_n the_o court-lady_n be_v carry_v in_o 22._o other_o chariot_n of_o wood_n paint_a green_a cover_v with_o scarlet_n the_o curtain_n draw_v close_o so_o that_o those_o within_o can_v not_o be_v see_v i_o have_v the_o happiness_n the_o wind_n have_v blow_v those_o of_o the_o great_a duchess_n a_o little_a on_o one_o side_n to_o have_v a_o glimpse_n of_o she_o and_o i_o think_v she_o very_o handsome_a and_o very_o rich_o clad_v on_o both_o side_n march_v above_o a_o hundred_o strelit_n have_v white_a tlave_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o people_n who_o be_v throng_v to_o bless_v their_o princess_n for_o who_o the_o muscovite_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n and_o devotion_n the_o 23._o we_o have_v with_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n our_o four_o private_a audience_n wherein_o we_o conclude_v our_o negotiation_n the_o 28._o the_o suedish_n have_v their_o last_o public_a audience_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n return_v from_o which_o they_o cause_v the_o answer_n to_o their_o letter_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o two_o gentleman_n the_o 7._o and_o 10._o of_o november_n they_o depart_v from_o moscow_n in_o three_o troop_n some_o take_v the_o way_n of_o livonia_n other_o that_o of_o sueden_fw-mi nou._n 19_o we_o have_v our_o five_o and_o last_o private_a audience_n novem_n at_o which_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o his_o czaarick_a majesty_n have_v take_v our_o proposition_n into_o serious_a consideration_n have_v at_o last_o resolve_v to_o gratify_v his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o his_o friend_n uncle_n and_o ally_n as_o to_o what_o he_o have_v desire_v of_o he_o and_o to_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o have_v deny_v many_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n to_o wit_n a_o passage_n through_o muscovy_n to_o go_v into_o persia_n and_o that_o his_o ambassador_n may_v go_v thither_o country_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o return_v back_o to_o holstein_n and_o bring_v he_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n have_v so_o happy_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n perfect_v our_o negotiation_n we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o day_n among_o our_o friend_n as_o we_o do_v at_o the_o christen_n of_o a_o child_n of_o the_o resident_n of_o sueden_n at_o a_o feast_n which_o dr._n wendelin_n make_v at_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o and_o at_o the_o magnificent_a entertainment_n which_o david_n rut_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a dutch_a merchant_n there_o give_v we_o at_o his_o own_o house_n the_o 22._o the_o muscovite_n make_v a_o solemn_a procession_n to_o a_o church_n near_o the_o ordinary_a place_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v at_o which_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v present_a there_o be_v a_o passage_n make_v with_o deal-board_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o church_n along_o which_o come_v first_o several_a peddle_v merchant_n who_o sell_v wax_v candle_n after_o they_o some_o that_o sweep_v the_o passage_n and_o keep_v it_o clean_o the_o procession_n be_v thus_o first_o go_v a_o man_n carry_v a_o ewer_n and_o a_o napkin_n three_o man_n carry_v banner_n like_o cornet_n colour_n half_a red_a half_a white_a sixty_o one_o priest_n in_o their_o cope_n four_o cherubin_n carry_v upon_o long_a pole_n a_o man_n carry_v a_o lantern_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n forty_o priest_n eight_o priest_n carry_v a_o great_a cross_n fasten_v in_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n double-crossed_a a_o hundred_o priest_n and_o monk_n carry_v every_o one_o a_o paint_a image_n a_o great_a image_n cover_v carry_v by_o two_o man_n forty_o priest_n a_o great_a image_n adorn_v with_o abundance_n of_o precious_a stone_n carry_v by_o three_o man_n another_o lesser_a image_n four_o priest_n sing_v another_o image_n a_o cross_n of_o diamond_n in_o a_o basin_n two_o man_n carry_v each_o a_o light_a taper_n the_o patriarch_n in_o pontificalibus_fw-la very_o rich_o clad_v under_o a_o blue_a canopy_n and_o lead_v by_o the_o arm_n by_o two_o man_n have_v behind_o and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o he_o about_o fifty_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o great_a duke_n under_o a_o red_a canopy_n support_v by_o two_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o attend_v by_o his_o knez_n and_o bojares_n the_o great_a duke_n chair_n of_o state_n of_o red_a velvet_n carry_v by_o two_o man_n the_o great_a duke_n horse_n his_o s'edge_n draw_v by_o two_o white_a horse_n this_o procession_n be_v occasion_v upon_o the_o find_n of_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o since_o there_o be_v a_o church_n build_v december_n 12._o we_o see_v a_o cavalcade_n of_o seventy_o two_o crim-tartar_n crim-tartar_n who_o all_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n and_o be_v go_v to_o have_v audience_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n give_v they_o and_o whereat_o he_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o endure_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n some_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n other_o lay_v along_o and_o there_o be_v give_v every_o one_o a_o gobelet_n of_o hydromel_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o the_o embassy_n garment_n of_o brocado_n to_o other_o of_o scarlet_n and_o to_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a among_o they_o clothes_n of_o some_o more_o common_a stuff_n with_o some_o fur_n and_o cap_n of_o martins-skin_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o their_o other_o clothes_n as_o they_o return_v from_o audience_n it_o be_v a_o nation_n absolute_o barbarous_a and_o dreadful_a to_o look_v on_o though_o they_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o muscon_n towards_o the_o south_n yet_o they_o do_v the_o great_a duke_n abundance_n of_o mischief_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o the_o robbery_n they_o incessant_o commit_v upon_o his_o subject_n the_o czaar_n faedor_n juanovit_n the_o present_a great_a duke_n father_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v their_o incursion_n by_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o causeway_n and_o a_o moat_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v draw_v a_o hundred_o league_n together_o to_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n into_o his_o country_n but_o they_o never_o rest_v till_o they_o have_v pull_v down_o one_o and_o fill_v the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o home_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v oblige_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o suffer_v these_o embassy_n the_o design_n whereof_o be_v only_o to_o get_v present_n whereof_o the_o expense_n will_v not_o trouble_v the_o great_a duke_n if_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o barbarian_n quiet_a but_o they_o continue_v in_o peace_n but_o till_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v make_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o the_o 16._o we_o have_v audience_n audience_n in_o order_n to_o our_o departure_n to_o which_o we_o be_v conduct_v with_o the_o same_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n as_o to_o the_o first_o save_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o snow_n which_o hinder_v great_a lord_n to_o make_v use_n of_o horse_n they_o send_v we_o two_o sumptuous_a sledge_n whereof_o one_o be_v line_v with_o a_o crimson_a water_a satin_n the_o other_o with_o damask_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n there_o be_v within_o they_o some_o white_a bears-skin_n and_o over_o head_n rich_a turkey_n tapestry_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o cover_n the_o buckle_n of_o the_o harness_n be_v cover_v of_o
away_o our_o baggage_n revel_v the_o ambassador_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n and_o three_o day_n after_o viz._n the_o 10._o we_o come_v to_o revel_v whence_o we_o stir_v not_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n but_o consider_v at_o last_o that_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v withal_o unwilling_a to_o stay_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n narva_n we_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v our_o best_a course_n to_o be_v go_v thence_o with_o the_o soon_o revel_v and_o to_o prosecute_v our_o journey_n by_o land_n through_o prussia_n pomerania_n and_o mecklenbourg_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v revel_v jan._n 30._o have_v table_v most_o of_o their_o retinue_n with_o mr._n henry_n kosen_n and_o with_o a_o retinue_n of_o ten_o person_n take_v their_o way_n to_o riga_n the_o two_o first_o night_n we_o pass_v over_o at_o kegel_n a_o house_n belong_v to_o john_n muller_n counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o revel_v my_o father-in-law_n where_o we_o be_v very_o well_o entertain_v feb._n 2._o we_o come_v to_o parnau_n at_o which_o place_n god_n be_v please_v to_o favour_v i_o with_o a_o great_a deliverance_n which_o be_v thus_o discharge_v their_o canon_n at_o our_o entrance_n the_o tampion_n which_o they_o have_v forget_v to_o take_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o piece_n pass_v very_o near_o i_o and_o strike_v against_o the_o brickwall_n of_o the_o city_n gate_n where_o it_o break_v the_o splinter_n of_o it_o fly_v about_o my_o head_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o be_v stun_v thereby_o it_o be_v half_o a_o hour_n ere_o i_o recover_v myself_o the_o city_n of_o parnau_n be_v but_o a_o small_a one_o february_n but_o have_v a_o good_a castle_n build_v of_o wood_n and_o after_o the_o muscovian_a fortification_n to_o which_o the_o house_n the_o gate_n and_o the_o church_n be_v suitable_a it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o parnau_n parnau_n of_o parnou_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n and_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o great_a forest_n near_o the_o little_a river_n become_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o weissenstein_n and_o receive_v in_o its_o passage_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n fela_fw-mi and_o pernkeia_n disembougue_v itself_o into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n near_o this_o city_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o hanseatick_a town_n though_o it_o have_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n any_o other_o commerce_n than_o that_o of_o wheat_n eric_n k._n of_o sueden_n take_v it_o from_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o but_o they_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o stratagem_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o muscovite_n become_v master_n of_o it_o july_n 9_o 1575._o but_o it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o livonia_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v between_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o the_o suede_n take_v it_o and_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o we_o meet_v there_o with_o the_o countess_n dowager_n la_fw-fr tour_n name_v magdalene_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hardek_n in_o austria_n the_o ambassador_n send_v i_o with_o two_o more_o of_o our_o retinue_n to_o compliment_v she_o and_o to_o make_v proffer_n of_o service_n to_o she_o in_o their_o name_n she_o take_v it_o so_o kind_o that_o not_o content_a to_o make_v we_o drink_v his_o highness_n health_n three_o time_n over_o she_o force_v we_o to_o take_v the_o bowl_n out_o of_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n entertain_v we_o with_o much_o excellent_a discourse_n in_o commendation_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o that_o embassy_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n with_o a_o sweetness_n and_o gravity_n which_o can_v well_o be_v express_v she_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o young_a count_n christian_n and_o henry_n her_o son_n go_v to_o the_o inn_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v lodge_v to_o compliment_v they_o which_o the_o young_a lord_n perform_v handsome_o and_o to_o heighten_v their_o civility_n they_o also_o stay_v supper_n with_o they_o the_o next_o day_n the_o countess_n send_v we_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o letter_n for_o count_n matthew_n henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n her_o father-in-law_a she_o send_v also_o to_o desire_v the_o ambassador_n to_o recommend_v her_o son_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o of_o their_o service_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o age_n and_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v he_o any_o as_o we_o be_v get_v on_o horseback_a our_o host_n show_v himself_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v our_o money_n tell_v we_o the_o countess_n have_v send_v in_o most_o of_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o ambassador_n supper_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o reckon_n so_o that_o to_o require_v his_o sincerity_n we_o give_v he_o twenty_o crown_n but_o we_o be_v not_o get_v a_o league_n off_o the_o city_n ere_o we_o be_v overtake_v by_o a_o man_n he_o have_v send_v to_o return_v we_o our_o money_n and_o to_o tell_v we_o the_o present_n be_v too_o small_a in_o requital_n of_o the_o trouble_n we_o have_v give_v he_o we_o send_v back_o our_o harbinger_n with_o the_o messenger_n who_o give_v the_o host_n twelve_o crown_n more_o wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v the_o 6._o we_o enter_v riga_n 1635._o the_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o 10._o he_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n for_o they_o riga_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n some_o day_n follow_v be_v also_o spend_v in_o feast_v among_o some_o or_o other_o of_o our_o friend_n febr._n 13._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v riga_n have_v in_o their_o company_n a_o certain_a ambassador_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n de_fw-fr tallerand_n and_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o exidueil_n prince_n of_o chalais_n count_n of_o grignol_n baron_n of_o marueil_n and_o boswille_n lewis_n xiii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n have_v send_v he_o with_o james_n roussel_n upon_o a_o embassy_n into_o turkey_n and_o muscovy_n but_o roussel_n his_o colleague_n have_v do_v he_o such_o ill_a office_n with_o the_o patriarch_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v he_o to_o siberia_n where_o he_o continue_v three_o year_n a_o prisoner_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o malice_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o roussel_n who_o endeavour_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o inflame_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o prince_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n after_o the_o partiarch_n death_n during_o his_o restraint_n his_o diversion_n have_v be_v to_o learn_v by_o heart_n the_o four_o first_o book_n of_o vergil_n aeneid_n which_o he_o have_v as_o they_o say_v ad_fw-la unguen_fw-la he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a humour_n age_a about_o 36._o year_n we_o take_v our_o way_n through_o courland_n mittau_n and_o come_v the_o 4._o about_o noon_n to_o mittau_n this_o little_a city_n be_v situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o courland_n which_o be_v call_v semgalle_n six_o league_n from_o riga_n and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o duke_n ordinary_o reside_v duchy_n the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n be_v some_o time_n part_n of_o livonia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n dune_n but_o all_o this_o province_n have_v be_v miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o suede_n and_o muscovite_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o all_o they_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o there_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n raise_v courland_n to_o a_o duchy_n and_o give_v it_o to_o goddard_n ketler_n of_o nesselrot_n last_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o livonia_n to_o be_v hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n goddard_n die_v may_v 17._o 1587._o leave_v by_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o meklenbourg_n two_o son_n frederick_z who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n this_o william_n have_v be_v dispossess_v by_o sigismond_n iii_o and_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n be_v force_v to_o live_v in_o exile_n till_o that_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o several_a foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v re-establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1619._o during_o the_o first_o war_n between_o poland_n and_o sueden_n the_o city_n of_o mittau_n be_v take_v by_o the_o suede_n who_o fortify_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n till_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o a_o cessation_n agree_v on_o between_o those_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o william_n son_n who_o now_o have_v the_o duchy_n and_o assume_v the_o quality_n
particular_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o kindness_n for_o be_v casual_o shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o pistol_n by_o one_o of_o our_o company_n i_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o two_o or_o three_o day_n during_o which_o time_n i_o receive_v very_o great_a civility_n from_o they_o apr._n 1_o april_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v schonberg_n but_o m._n mandelslo_n and_o myself_o stay_v two_o day_n after_o they_o and_o the_o three_o of_o april_n overtake_v they_o at_o lubeck_n lubeck_n this_o city_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o give_v any_o particular_a description_n of_o it_o after_o so_o many_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o only_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n of_o trave_n and_o wagenit_v at_o 28._o d._n 20._o m._n longitude_n and_o at_o 54._o d._n 48._o m._n latitude_n two_o league_n from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n those_o who_o have_v chief_o contribute_v to_o the_o build_n of_o it_o be_v adolphus_n ii_o count_n of_o holstein_n henry_n le_fw-fr lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o aldenbourg_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n i._o reunite_v it_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o frederick_n ii_o his_o grandson_n give_v it_o some_o of_o those_o privilege_n which_o it_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o wagria_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o country_n of_o holstein_n and_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a fortification_n have_v beside_o the_o other_o advantage_n which_o it_o have_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o imperial_a town_n that_o of_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n association_n whereof_o all_o theâ—_n archivi_fw-la be_v keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o this_o city_n how_o considerable_a it_o be_v in_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o contribution_n it_o pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o journey_n to_o rome_n which_o amount_v to_o 21_o horseman_n and_o 177_o foot_n and_o reduce_v to_o money_n to_o 1980_o liver_n a_o mouth_n as_o for_o its_o rank_n at_o the_o diet_n it_o have_v a_o place_n alternative_o with_o the_o city_n of_o worâ—nes_n in_o this_o city_n the_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o and_o christian_n iv_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1629._o the_o bishopric_n of_o wagria_n which_o be_v transfer_v from_o aldenbourg_n to_o this_o city_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n brother_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o live_v at_o oitin_n here_o also_o i_o escape_v another_o great_a misfortune_n as_o i_o alight_v off_o my_o horse_n i_o fall_v upon_o my_o wound_a arm_n but_o ere_o i_o can_v get_v up_o again_o mandelslo_n horse_n which_o be_v furious_a and_o skittish_a startingthereat_o stand_v up_o on_o his_o hinder_a foot_n and_o very_o narrow_o miss_v my_o head_n with_o his_o fore-feet_n we_o travel_v on_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o come_v that_o night_n to_o a_o inn_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o arnsbock_n arnsbock_n this_o little_a city_n lie_v in_o wagria_n between_o lubeck_n and_o pretz_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o carthusian_n but_o now_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o joachin_n ernest_n duke_n of_o holstein_n by_o the_o branch_n of_o sounderborg_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o dorothea_n augusta_n our_o prince_n sister_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o he_o send_v a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o ambassador_n and_o some_o of_o the_o retinue_n sup_v at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o lay_v there_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n we_o break_v our_o fast_n at_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v we_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o duke_n coach_n to_o our_o inn_n whence_o we_o continue_v our_o journey_n and_o get_v the_o same_o day_n to_o pretz_n pretz_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o sumptuous_a monastery_n of_o young_a lady_n noble_o descend_v who_o be_v maintain_v there_o till_o they_o leave_v the_o place_n to_o embrace_v a_o marry_a life_n april_n 6._o about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o kiel_n kiel_n a_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o fair_a keep_v there_o yearly_a at_o twelf-tide_n which_o bring_v thither_o all_o the_o nobility_n about_o the_o country_n and_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o merchant_n we_o get_v the_o same_o night_n to_o gottorp_n gottorp_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o give_v almighty_a god_n our_o humble_a thanks_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o ambassador_n make_v a_o report_n of_o their_o negotiation_n and_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o account_n of_o our_o first_o voyage_n into_o muscovy_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n the_o second_o book_n his_o highness_n have_v no_o soon_o understand_v 1635._o that_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n have_v permit_v his_o ambassador_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n to_o go_v into_o persia_n but_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v busy_v about_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o second_o voyage_n voyage_n whereof_o the_o expense_n be_v incredible_a which_o he_o give_v order_n for_o cause_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o present_v to_o be_v fight_v out_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o monarch_n he_o also_o augment_v the_o ambassador_n retinue_n and_o order_v that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n the_o gentleman_n officer_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v entertain_v at_o hambooough_a at_o the_o house_n of_o otton_n brugman_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n where_o they_o be_v very_o well_o treat_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o quality_n the_o trumpet_n always_o sound_v when_o the_o meat_n be_v carry_v up_o which_o be_v also_o do_v all_o along_o the_o voyage_n the_o retinue_n consist_v of_o a_o mareshal_n retinue_n or_o steward_n a_o secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n four_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o eight_o other_o gentleman_n for_o ordinary_a attendance_n among_o who_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o interpreter_n four_o page_n of_o the_o chamber_n four_o other_o page_n four_z grooms_z of_o the_o chamber_n four_o masician_n a_o controler_n a_o harbinger_n two_o sumpter-man_n a_o overseer_n of_o the_o servant_n two_o trumpeter_n two_o watch-maker_n eight_o halbaldier_n who_o be_v of_o several_a profession_n as_o baker_n shoemaker_n tailor_n smith_n sadler_n etc_n etc_n ten_o laquey_n a_o clerk_n for_o the_o kitchen_n with_o two_o head-cook_n and_o one_o under-cook_n a_o master_n of_o the_o wagon_n and_o his_o servant_n ten_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o gentleman_n a_o interpreter_n for_o the_o muscovian_a language_n another_o for_o the_o persian_a and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o turkish_a the_o sumpter-man_n the_o musician_n and_o the_o trumpeter_n have_v also_o their_o boy_n eight_o in_o number_n beside_o twelve_o other_o person_n for_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o 30_o soldier_n and_o four_o muscovian_a officer_n with_o their_o servant_n who_o we_o eatertain_v into_o our_o service_n in_o muscovy_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n permission_n all_o summer_n embark_v and_o some_o part_n of_o autumn_n be_v spend_v in_o preparation_n for_o this_o voyage_n insomuch_o that_o we_o can_v not_o get_v from_o hamborough_n till_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n 1635._o the_o 24_o we_o get_v to_o lubeck_n where_o we_o stay_v two_o day_n during_o which_o our_o baggage_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v 12._o be_v embark_v at_o travemunde_n the_o 27._o we_o follow_v and_o go_v aboard_o about_o noon_n with_o all_o our_o people_n into_o a_o new_a ship_n that_o have_v never_o be_v at_o sea_n before_o the_o wind_n serve_v as_o well_o as_o can_v be_v wish_v to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n and_o yet_o we_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o strong_a current_n of_o water_n that_o we_o can_v not_o avoid_v fall_v foul_a on_o two_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port_n between_o which_o we_o be_v so_o entangle_v that_o we_o can_v not_o in_o three_o hour_n disengage_v ourselves_o which_o many_o among_o we_o take_v for_o a_o ill_a omen_n of_o the_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v to_o we_o some_o few_o day_n after_o oct._n 28._o about_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n after_o prayer_n say_v we_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o west-south-west_n wind_n which_o grow_v high_o at_o noon_n be_v at_o night_n heighten_v to_o a_o dreadful_a tempest_n it_o continue_v all_o night_n during_o which_o we_o discover_v that_o our_o mariner_n be_v as_o raw_a as_o the_o ship_n be_v new_a which_o have_v never_o see_v the_o sea_n till_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v our_o continual_a fear_n that_o the_o mast_n will_v slip_v out_o of_o its_o place_n in_o as_o much_z as_o the_o rope_n be_v new_a stretch_v so_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v any_o hold_n of_o it_o the_o 29._o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o
give_v a_o evident_a example_n when_o upon_o the_o irruption_n of_o colonel_n bot_n the_o peasant_n will_v side_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o head_n together_o to_o secure_v their_o master_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o polander_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v another_o life_n after_o this_o life_n but_o their_o imagination_n of_o it_o be_v very_o extravagant_a a_o livonian_a woman_n be_v present_a at_o her_o husband_n burial_n put_v a_o needle_n and_o thread_n into_o the_o grave_a give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o her_o husband_n be_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o other_o world_n with_o person_n of_o good_a rank_n she_o be_v ashamed_a he_o shall_v be_v see_v with_o his_o clothes_n rend_v nay_o they_o so_o little_a mind_n what_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o world_n that_o in_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v to_o decide_v any_o difference_n at_o law_n instead_o of_o interess_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n therein_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o consider_v their_o present_a and_o temporal_a advantage_n and_o so_o they_o be_v swear_v as_o follow_v i_o n._n n._n be_o here_o present_a before_o thou_o since_o thou_o o_o judge_n desire_v to_o know_v and_o ask_v i_o whether_o this_o land_n on_o which_o i_o now_o be_o be_v god_n and_o i_o with_o a_o just_a title_n i_o swear_v to_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o according_o god_fw-we judge_n i_o at_o the_o last_o day_n that_o this_o land_n belong_v to_o i_o of_o right_n that_o it_o be_v god_n and_o i_o and_o that_o my_o father_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o the_o oath_n i_o take_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a i_o consent_v that_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o my_o body_n and_o soul_n upon_o my_o child_n upon_o whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o i_o even_o to_o the_o nine_o generation_n and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o language_n have_v nothing_o common_a with_o any_o of_o those_o wherewith_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v any_o acquaintance_n we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o same_o oath_n word_n for_o word_n as_o they_o take_v it_o nucht_a seizin_n mina_fw-la n._n n._n seihn_n kui_fw-la sinna_fw-la sundia_fw-la minust_n tahat_fw-la eht_a minna_n se_fw-mi kockto_fw-mi perra_v tunnis_fw-la tama_fw-la pean_n lawsuit_n eht_n sesinnane_fw-la mah_o kumba_fw-la pehl_fw-ge minna_n seisan_n jumla_fw-la ninc_fw-la minnu_fw-fr verteenitut_o mahon_fw-mi kumba_fw-la pehl_fw-ge minna_fw-fr minno_fw-la eo_fw-la aial_a ellanut_n ninck_fw-mi prukinu_fw-fr tollen_v seperast_n sih_v mannut_n a_o minna_n jumla_fw-mi ninck_fw-mi temma_n poha_fw-mi de_fw-mi eest_fw-mi ninc_fw-la kui_fw-la nue_v jummal_a peph_n sundina_fw-la selh_v wihmb_n sell_v pehwal_a &_o say_v in_o nane_fw-la mab_fw-la jumla_fw-la ninck_fw-mi minnu_fw-fr verteenitur_fw-la permah_o on_o kumba_fw-la minna_fw-la ninck_fw-mi minno_fw-la issa_fw-la igkas_n prukinut_n ollemei_fw-la kus_fw-la ma_fw-fr ulle_n kock_n so_o wannutan_n sihs_fw-mi tulke_n sedda_fw-mi minno_fw-la tho_o ninck_v hinge_n pehl_fw-ge minno_fw-la ninck_v keick_n minno_fw-la lapsede_v pehl_fw-ge nink_v keick_n minna_fw-fr onne_fw-fr pehl_fw-ge emmis_fw-la se_fw-mi uduya_n polwe_fw-mi tagka_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o esthonie_n but_o about_o riga_n when_o the_o peasant_n swear_v at_o law_n they_o put_v a_o turf_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o take_v a_o white_a stick_n in_o their_o hand_n express_v thereby_o that_o they_o be_v content_a that_o they_o their_o child_n and_o cattle_n may_v become_v dry_a as_o that_o turf_n and_o that_o stick_v if_o they_o swear_v false_o these_o custom_n favour_n of_o their_o ancient_a idolatry_n the_o minister_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o weed_v it_o out_o of_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o which_o end_n we_o see_v at_o narva_n the_o catechism_n epistle_n and_o gospel_n with_o their_o explication_n which_o henry_n stahl_n superintendent_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o those_o part_n a_o person_n much_o esteem_v for_o his_o learning_n and_o pain_n in_o instruct_v those_o barbarian_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v translate_v and_o print_v in_o their_o language_n to_o give_v they_o some_o apprehension_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o idolatry_n and_o superstiton_n be_v too_o deep_o root_v in_o they_o and_o their_o stupidity_n and_o stubborness_n too_o great_a to_o give_v way_n to_o any_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v ever_o be_v susceptible_a of_o instruction_n they_o do_v their_o devotion_n common_o upon_o hill_n or_o near_o a_o tree_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o which_o they_o make_v several_a incision_n bind_v they_o up_o with_o some_o red_a stuff_n and_o there_o say_v their_o prayer_n wherein_o they_o desire_v only_o temporal_a blessing_n two_o league_n from_o kunda_n between_o revel_v and_o narva_n there_o be_v a_o old_a ruine_a chapel_n whither_o the_o peasant_n go_v once_o a_o year_n on_o pilgrimage_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lady_n visitation_n some_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n have_v kneel_v by_o a_o great_a stone_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chapel_n they_o afterward_o leap_v about_o it_o and_o offer_v it_o fruit_n and_o flesh_n recommend_v the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n to_o it_o for_o that_o year_n this_o piece_n of_o devotion_n be_v conclude_v with_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o licentiousness_n which_o seldom_o end_n without_o quarrel_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a disorder_n they_o have_v such_o a_o inclination_n to_o sorcery_n sorcery_n and_o think_v it_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o cattle_n that_o father_n and_o mother_n teach_v it_o their_o child_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o peasant_n but_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n they_o all_o observe_v certain_a superstitious_a ceremony_n by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o elude_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o never_o kill_v any_o beast_n but_o they_o cast_v somewhat_o of_o it_o away_o nor_o never_o make_v a_o brew_n but_o they_o spill_v some_o part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o sorcery_n may_v fall_v upon_o that_o they_o have_v also_o a_o custom_n of_o rebaptise_v their_o child_n when_o during_o the_o first_o six_o week_n after_o their_o birth_n they_o chance_v to_o be_v sick_a or_o trouble_v with_o fit_n whereof_o they_o think_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v that_o the_o name_n give_v they_o at_o their_o baptism_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o they_o wherefore_o they_o give_v they_o another_o but_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sin_n but_o a_o crime_n which_o the_o magistrate_n severe_o punish_v in_o that_o country_n they_o conceal_v it_o as_o they_o be_v stubborn_a in_o their_o superstition_n obstinacy_n so_o be_v they_o no_o less_o in_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o their_o custom_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a but_o true_a story_n relate_v to_o we_o at_o colonel_n barr'_v concern_v a_o old_a country_n fellow_n be_v condemn_v for_o fault_n enormous_a enough_o to_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n to_o receive_v his_o punishment_n and_o madam_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n pity_v his_o almost_o decrepit_a age_n have_v so_o far_o intercede_v for_o he_o as_o that_o his_o corporal_a punishment_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n of_o about_o 15._o or_o 16._o penny_n he_o thank_v she_o for_o her_o kindness_n and_o say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n be_v a_o old_a man_n he_o will_v not_o introduce_v any_o novelty_n nor_o suffer_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v alter_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o chastisement_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v not_o think_v much_o to_o undergo_v put_v off_o his_o clothes_n lay_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o receive_v the_o blow_n according_a to_o his_o condemnation_n this_o be_v account_v no_o punishment_n but_o a_o ordinary_a chastisement_n in_o livoniae_n for_o the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o incorrigible_a nature_n must_v be_v treat_v with_o that_o severity_n which_o will_v elsewhere_o be_v insupportable_a they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v any_o purchase_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o so_o do_v they_o have_v only_o so_o much_o ground_n to_o manage_v as_o will_v afford_v they_o a_o subsistence_n yet_o will_v they_o venture_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v order_v the_o ground_n sow_v wheat_n in_o it_o which_o they_o hide_v in_o pit_n under_o ground_n to_o be_v secret_o sold._n when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o fault_n they_o make_v they_o strip_v themselves_o naked_a down_o to_o the_o hip_n and_o to_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n while_o one_o of_o their_o comrade_n beat_v they_o with_o a_o switch_n or_o hollywand_n till_o the_o blood_n come_v of_o all_o side_n especial_o when_o the_o master_n say_v selcke_n nack_n maha_o pexema_n beat_v he_o till_o the_o
the_o great_a duke_n send_v we_o for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o innterment_n a_o pristaf_n and_o 15._o white_a horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o stable_n the_o 9_o procession_n we_o have_v our_o second_o private_a audience_n the_o 10._o being_n palm-sunday_n the_o muscovite_n have_v a_o noble_a procession_n to_o represent_v our_o saviour_n entrance_n into_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o see_v it_o have_v express_v our_o desire_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o great_a duke_n send_v the_o ambassador_n their_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o fifteen_o other_o for_o their_o retinue_n he_o order_v also_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o we_o a_o place_n near_o the_o castle-gate_n whence_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o people_n which_o have_v throng_v in_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n be_v place_v behind_o we_o in_o the_o little_a theatre_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v be_v at_o service_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o patriarch_n in_o very_o good_a order_n first_o come_v a_o very_a large_a chariot_n make_v of_o board_n nail_v together_o but_o low_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o tree_n on_o which_o hang_v abundance_n of_o apple_n fig_n and_o grape_n in_o it_o be_v four_o little_a boy_n with_o surplice_n who_o sing_v the_o hosanna_n then_o follow_v many_o priest_n in_o their_o surplice_n and_o cope_v carry_v cross_n banner_n and_o image_n upon_o long_a pole_n some_o of_o they_o sing_v other_o cast_z incense_n among_o the_o people_n next_o come_v the_o gose_n or_o duke_n merchant_n after_o they_o the_o diaken_v clerk_n secretary_n knez_fw-fr and_o boâ—ares_n have_v most_o of_o they_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o be_v most_o rich_o clad_v with_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n support_v by_o the_o two_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o state_n knez_fw-fr juan_n borisowit_v cyrcaski_n and_o knez_fw-fr alexey_n michaelovit_v win_v and_o lead_v himself_z by_o the_o bridle_n the_o patriarch_n horse_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o cloth_n and_o make_v to_o represent_v a_o ass_n the_o patriarch_n who_o ride_v on_o he_o have_v on_o his_o head_n a_o round_a white_a satin_n cap._n beset_v with_o rich_a pearl_n and_o about_o it_o a_o very_a rich_a crown_n he_o have_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o cross_n of_o diamond_n wherewith_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n who_o receive_v his_o benediction_n with_o great_a submission_n bow_v their_o head_n and_o incessant_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n about_o and_o behind_o he_o be_v metropolitan_n bishop_n and_o other_o priest_n whereof_o some_o carry_v book_n other_o censer_n about_o fifty_o little_a boy_n most_o clad_v in_o red_a put_v off_o their_o casack_n and_o scatter_v they_o along_o the_o way_n other_o have_v piece_n of_o cloth_n about_o a_o ell-square_a of_o all_o colour_n which_o they_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v come_v over_o against_o we_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o send_v his_o principal_a interpreter_n john_n helmes_n to_o ask_v after_o our_o health_n and_o go_v not_o on_o till_o our_o answer_n be_v bring_v he_o this_o do_v he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o his_o return_n he_o stop_v again_o at_o the_o same_o place_n to_o give_v the_o ambassador_n notice_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o a_o dinner_n from_o his_o own_o table_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v but_o instead_o thereof_o our_o ordinary_a allowance_n be_v double_v the_o honour_n the_o great_a duke_n do_v the_o patriarch_n in_o lead_v his_o horse_n be_v worth_a to_o he_o 400_o crown_n which_o the_o patriarch_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o upon_o pain-sunday_n the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v all_o over_o muscovy_n the_o metropolitan_n and_o bishop_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o weiwode_n or_o governor_n that_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n april_n 17._o be_v their_o easter-day_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o their_o festival_n and_o they_o celebrate_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o ceremony_n easter_n and_o great_a rejoice_n as_o well_o in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n as_o that_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o lent_n the_o street_n be_v all_o full_a of_o a_o sort_n of_o merchant_n who_o sell_v egg_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o muscovite_n send_v by_o way_n of_o present_a one_o to_o another_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o after_o easter_n during_o which_o time_n when_o they_o meet_v they_o kiss_v each_o other_o and_o their_o salutation_n be_v in_o these_o word_n christos_fw-la wos_fw-la chrest_n that_o be_v christ_n be_v rise_v whereto_o the_o other_o answer_n wostin_n wos_fw-fr chrest_n that_o be_v he_o be_v rise_v indeed_o no_o person_n what_o condition_n sex_n or_o other_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o dare_v refuse_v these_o kiss_n or_o the_o egg_n that_o be_v present_v to_o he_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o have_v present_v some_o to_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n he_o be_v wont_n also_o on_o easter-day_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o visit_v the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o go_v to_o church_n and_o to_o order_v every_o one_o to_o have_v a_o egg_n give_v he_o and_o some_o sheepskin_n for_o bestow_v on_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o rejoice_v since_o christ_n die_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v now_o true_o rise_v again_o that_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o prison-door_n to_o be_v shut_v again_o and_o go_v to_o his_o devotion_n their_o great_a rejoice_n consist_v in_o feast_n and_o good_a cheer_n but_o especial_o in_o debauch_n in_o common_a drinking-house_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n man_n and_o woman_n ecclesiastic_a and_o laic_n who_o get_v so_o drink_v that_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o drunkard_n the_o present_a patriarch_n have_v prohibit_v they_o and_o order_v that_o on_o easter-day_n no_o drink_a place_n shall_v be_v open_a but_o he_o be_v not_o much_o obey_v april_n 29._o audience_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n desire_v and_o have_v a_o private_a audience_n of_o the_o bojare_n to_o which_o he_o go_v alone_o without_o his_o colleague_n and_o but_o few_o person_n about_o he_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o last_v above_o two_o hour_n what_o he_o treat_v about_o we_o can_v never_o learn_v till_o afterward_o by_o the_o charge_n put_v in_o against_o he_o at_o our_o return_n home_o may_v 6._o may._n the_o ambassador_n have_v together_o their_o three_o conference_n with_o the_o bojare_n the_o 17._o the_o four_o and_o the_o 27._o the_o five_o and_o last_o private_a audience_n may_v 30._o the_o great_a duke_n permit_v the_o young_a prince_n governor_n to_o go_v a-hawking_a and_o to_o invite_v to_o that_o divertisement_n the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o retinue_n he_o send_v we_o horse_n and_o carry_v we_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n into_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n ground_n have_v sport_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n we_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o collation_n under_o a_o tent_n pitch_v there_o for_o that_o end_n the_o treatment_n be_v ordinary_a strong-water_n hydromel_n gingerbread_n and_o preserve_v cherry_n june_n 1._o june_n the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o birthday_n of_o their_o young_a prince_n knez_fw-fr juan_n michaelovit_v our_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o provision_n be_v double_v the_o 3._o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n have_v a_o second_o private_a conference_n with_o the_o bojare_n june_n 14._o be_v whitsun-eve_n the_o great_a duke_n give_v public_a audience_n to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n then_o in_o moscow_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n that_o of_o persia_n go_v first_o to_o audience_n he_o be_v a_o cupzâ—n_n or_o merchant_n as_o he_o come_v back_o he_o have_v on_o his_o other_o clothes_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a custom_n a_o garment_n of_o crimson-satin_n line_v with_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v present_v he_o with_o after_o he_o go_v the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o tartar_n who_o in_o their_o return_n cause_v their_o letter_n and_o the_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o the_o 12._o arrive_v there_o our_o controller_n who_o have_v stay_v at_o dantzick_n to_o look_v after_o the_o finish_n of_o some_o present_n which_o we_o be_v to_o carry_v into_o persia._n the_o great_a duke_n be_v go_v on_o a_o pilgrimage_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o chancellor_n dare_v not_o permit_v the_o controller_n to_o enter_v in_o without_o his_o majesty_n express_a order_n which_o occasion_v his_o stay_n three_o day_n in_o the_o suburb_n the_o 15._o cavalcade_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o duchess_n return_v to_o moscou_n the_o duke_n be_v attend_v by_o
a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n the_o duchess_n have_v about_o she_o 36._o lady_n or_o maid_n of_o honour_n they_o be_v all_o on_o horseback_n sit_v a-stride_a clothe_v in_o red_a white_a hat_n on_o their_o head_n with_o great_a red_a band_n dangle_v at_o their_o back_n white_a scarf_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o be_v most_o wicked_o bepaint_v the_o 17._o i_o be_v send_v to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o concern_v our_o dispatch_n he_o will_v do_v i_o the_o great_a honour_n i_o can_v expect_v and_o order_v i_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o audience_n by_o a_o pristaf_n that_o importunate_a civility_n cost_v i_o two_o hour_n attendance_n in_o the_o antichamber_n till_o a_o pristaf_n be_v find_v the_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n receive_v i_o kind_o and_o dismiss_v i_o well_o satisfy_v the_o table_n in_o the_o audience_n chamber_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a rich_a persian_a carpet_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o silver_n standish_n but_o without_o any_o ink_n in_o it_o i_o be_v tell_v afterward_o that_o they_o be_v set_v there_o only_o for_o the_o time_n i_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o room_n which_o be_v but_o poor_o furnish_v without_o they_o the_o 20._o the_o pristaf_n come_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v take_v our_o journey_n for_o persia_n when_o we_o please_v and_o that_o at_o our_o return_n thence_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n hand_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o do_v it_o then_o since_o the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o at_o the_o last_o public_a audience_n only_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o credential_n they_o have_v bring_v we_o according_o prepare_v for_o our_o departure_n get_v boat_n to_o be_v provide_v to_o carry_v we_o upon_o the_o river_n to_o nisa_n and_o take_v into_o our_o service_n three_o lieutenant_n four_o sergeant_n and_o twenty_o three_o soldier_n scot_n and_o german_n the_o great_a duke_n give_v we_o 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uncover_v they_o also_o oblige_v the_o pristef_n to_o alight_v and_o uncover_v themselves_o first_o say_v they_o be_v not_o there_o to_o do_v the_o muscovite_n any_o honour_n but_o to_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o horse_n out_o the_o great_a duke_n stable_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o these_o ambassador_n because_o another_o polish_v ambassador_n have_v some_o few_o day_n before_o refuse_v they_o and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o own_o this_o other_o polish_v ambassador_n have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n immediate_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o muscovite_n before_o smolensco_n ambassador_n which_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o be_v so_o insolent_a as_o he_o be_v during_o his_o stay_n at_o moscow_n he_o will_v needs_o make_v his_o proposition_n sit_v and_o perceive_v that_o when_o he_o pronounce_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o his_o king_n the_o bojare_n be_v not_o uncover_v he_o stop_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v command_v they_o 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in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o another_o time_n he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fortunate_a but_o that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v this_o without_o order_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o 26_o of_o june_n the_o pristaf_n bring_v we_o the_o great_a duke_n pass_v which_o for_o the_o odness_n of_o the_o stile_n pass_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o muscovian_a language_n from_o the_o grand_a seigneur_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z michael_z federovit_n we_o enjoin_v all_o our_o bojare_n weiwodes_n and_o diaken_v and_o all_o our_o commander_n from_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n to_o columna_fw-la and_o thence_o to_o perestaf_n resansky_n and_o kasimova_n to_o murama_n and_o nisenovogorod_a to_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n to_o let_v pass_n philip_n crusius_n and_o otton_n brugman_n ambassador_n and_o counselor_n from_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o we_o have_v permit_v to_o go_v from_o moscou_n into_o persia_n to_o schach_n sefi_n of_o persia_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o treaty_n make_v for_o the_o passage_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o holstein_n we_o have_v also_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v along_o with_o they_o their_o germane_a of_o holstein_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 85_o person_n and_o for_o their_o convoy_n 30_o soldier_n choose_v with_o our_o consent_n out_o of_o the_o german_n who_o serve_v in_o muscovy_n which_o number_n they_o may_v augment_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o voyage_n of_o persia_n at_o nisa_n cassan_n or_o astrachan_n by_o eleven_o man_n german_n or_o muscovite_n volunteer_n we_o also_o permit_v they_o at_o nisa_n to_o hire_v two_o pilot_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o wolgda_n we_o consent_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n permit_v the_o say_v ambassador_n of_o holstein_n if_o at_o their_o return_n from_o persia_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o convoy_n or_o other_o people_n for_o business_n to_o take_v at_o cassan_n or_o astrachan_n or_o any_o where_o else_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a forty_o man_n or_o such_o other_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v requisite_a for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o voyage_n provide_v that_o those_o of_o our_o people_n who_o shall_v hire_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n give_v in_o their_o name_n to_o the_o bojâ—res_n weiwodes_n and_o diaken_v of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n as_o well_o at_o their_o departure_n thence_o as_o at_o their_o return_n thither_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o register_n keep_v thereof_o and_o if_o they_o return_v from_o persia_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o for_o their_o money_n to_o take_v into_o their_o service_n such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n and_o sledge_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v requisite_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o voyage_n we_o have_v also_o appoint_v rodivon_n gabaâ—o_o gentleman_n of_o astrachan_n to_o conduct_v the_o say_a ambassador_n from_o moscou_n to_o asttachan_n wherefore_o we_o command_v you_o our_o bojare_n weiwodes_n diaken_v and_o commander_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o say_v rodivon_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o holstein_n without_o any_o lâ—t_n and_o if_o after_o their_o voyage_n of_o persia_n at_o their_o return_n thence_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o to_o repass_v through_o the_o country_n in_o our_o obedience_n you_o shall_v permit_v they_o to_o take_v into_o their_o service_n for_o labour_n or_o for_o convoy_n upon_o the_o wolga_n forty_o man_n or_o such_o other_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a passport_n at_o astrachan_n cassan_n or_o any_o other_o place_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o our_o say_a subject_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o
muscovy_n and_o the_o forest_n breed_v such_o abundance_n of_o swine_n that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o cheap_a but_o to_o avoid_v expense_n as_o also_o for_o that_o their_o year_n have_v more_o fast_a day_n than_o flesh_n day_n they_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o fish_n and_o pulse_n that_o they_o care_v not_o for_o flesh_n add_v to_o this_o that_o their_o continual_a fast_n have_v teach_v they_o so_o many_o way_n to_o dress_v their_o fish_n herb_n and_o pulse_n that_o a_o man_n may_v well_o forbear_v those_o dish_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v elsewhere_o we_o say_v how_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n willing_a to_o entertain_v we_o from_o his_o own_o table_n send_v we_o above_o forty_o dish_n most_o of_o pulse_n and_o herb_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o pie_n which_o they_o call_v piroguen_v about_o the_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o twopenny_a loaf_n they_o fill_v the_o crust_n with_o fish_n or_o mince_a meat_n with_o chibol_n and_o a_o 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he_o he_o make_v i_o withdraw_v into_o another_o chamber_n where_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o great_a expression_n of_o the_o respect_n he_o have_v for_o i_o nor_o a_o great_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o his_o highness_n than_o to_o show_v i_o his_o wife_n she_o present_o come_v in_o very_o rich_o clad_v in_o her_o wedding-clothe_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o gentlewoman_n with_o a_o bottle_n of_o strong_a water_n and_o a_o silver_n cup._n the_o lady_n bid_v she_o fill_v out_o and_o have_v put_v it_o to_o her_o mouth_n present_v it_o to_o i_o and_o oblige_v i_o to_o drink_v it_o off_o which_o i_o dâ—d_v thrice_o together_o that_o do_v the_o count_n will_v have_v i_o kiss_v she_o which_o i_o the_o more_o wonder_v at_o in_o regard_n that_o kind_a of_o civility_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v in_o holstein_n wherefore_o i_o will_v have_v content_v myself_o to_o have_v kiss_v only_o her_o hand_n but_o he_o so_o kind_o engage_v i_o to_o kiss_v 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maintain_v that_o he_o can_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n that_o he_o be_v no_o muscovite_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o person_n language_n or_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o may_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v indeed_o his_o beard_n be_v quite_o after_o another_o fashion_n than_o the_o muscovitet_fw-la ordinary_o wear_v they_o he_o have_v the_o latin_a italian_a german_n and_o turkish_a language_n so_o well_o as_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v such_o a_o art_n in_o counterfeit_v all_o sort_n of_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o convince_v he_o by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o first_o employment_n nay_o he_o will_v have_v have_v we_o suspect_v as_o counterfeit_v the_o letter_n send_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o our_o prince_n because_o he_o have_v not_o sign_v they_o and_o may_v have_v surprise_v we_o with_o that_o allegation_n have_v we_o not_o learn_v in_o muscovy_n 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so_o narrow_o watch_v that_o at_o last_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o effect_v it_o the_o joy_n he_o have_v express_v before_o be_v much_o abate_v come_v to_o novogorod_n he_o fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o melancholy_n that_o he_o be_v become_v absolute_o disconsolate_a which_o yet_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o amidst_o the_o great_a torture_n he_o express_v a_o admirable_a constancy_n at_o least_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v the_o resolute_a obstinacy_n in_o which_o he_o persist_v as_o to_o his_o first_o deposition_n whether_o it_o be_v his_o design_n thereby_o to_o confirm_v in_o stranger_n the_o opinion_n he_o will_v have_v imprint_v in_o they_o or_o that_o he_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o his_o confession_n will_v not_o prevent_v his_o death_n nor_o alleviate_v his_o misfortune_n torture_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o moscou_n he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n but_o he_o impudent_o tell_v they_o that_o 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draper_n of_o vologda_n and_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n have_v have_v no_o child_n but_o only_o two_o brother_n knez_fw-fr demetri_fw-la juanovit_n and_o juan_n juanovit_v zuski_n who_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a for_o of_o these_o three_o brother_n who_o be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o poland_n at_o the_o election_n of_o vladislaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n kindred_n the_o two_o elder_a die_v there_o and_o the_o three_o be_v release_v and_o send_v back_o into_o muscovy_n where_o he_o die_v some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o execution_n of_o timoska_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v another_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o family_n but_o he_o have_v leave_v only_o one_o son_n name_v michael_z basilovit_v zuski_n scapin_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o the_o suede_n take_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o while_o he_o endure_v the_o torture_n they_o bring_v his_o mother_n to_o he_o who_o exhort_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o crime_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o her_o presence_n but_o persist_v in_o affirm_v he_o know_v she_o not_o no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v juan_n pescou_n with_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n when_o he_o leave_v muscovy_n this_o man_n represent_v to_o he_o how_o much_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v for_o behave_v himself_o so_o in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v at_o last_o pull_v off_o the_o vizard_n he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o for_o so_o many_o year_n to_o cheat_v the_o world_n and_o disturb_v his_o country_n conjure_v he_o to_o own_o his_o son_n and_o rely_v no_o long_o on_o elusion_n and_o imposture_n which_o will_v only_o aggravate_v his_o misery_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a weight_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o he_o he_o be_v so_o move_v hereat_o that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n afterward_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n bring_v before_o he_o who_o have_v know_v he_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v at_o the_o tavern-office_n he_o be_v search_v and_o find_v to_o be_v circumcise_a the_o next_o day_n they_o put_v he_o again_o to_o the_o torture_n but_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v at_o all_o so_o that_o he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n where_o his_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v execute_v and_o present_o put_v in_o execution_n they_o cut_v off_o with_o a_o axe_n first_o his_o right_a arm_n below_o the_o elbow_n than_o the_o left_a leg_n below_o the_o knee_n and_o afterward_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o right_a leg_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o head_n the_o member_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stake_n and_o the_o trunk_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o dog_n devour_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o executioner_n servant_n drag_v the_o member_n to_o the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o city_n dirt_n be_v throw_v his_o man_n kostka_n be_v pardon_v because_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o truth_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v be_v unfaithful_a towards_o his_o prince_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o lose_v three_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o patriarch_n get_v that_o punishment_n to_o be_v moderate_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v maim_v he_o receive_v his_o punishment_n in_o the_o left_a and_o be_v send_v into_o siberia_n where_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o his_o subsistence_n during_o life_n about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v a_o polish_v envoy_n to_o moscou_n they_o give_v he_o audience_n the_o same_o day_n that_o timoska_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o bring_v he_o through_o the_o marketplace_n just_a at_o the_o execution_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o it_o and_o give_v a_o account_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o that_o impostor_n who_o have_v be_v there_o look_v upon_o as_o son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n juanovit_v zuski_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v die_v jul._n 12._o 1645._o the_o very_a next_o day_n the_o knez_n and_o bojare_n will_v needs_o crown_v his_o son_n alexei_n michaelovit_v who_o be_v not_o full_a sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o it_o be_v that_o now_o reign_v and_o make_v himself_o know_v by_o the_o war_n he_o make_v upon_o poland_n as_o also_o by_o that_o which_o he_o daily_o threaten_v against_o sueden_n he_o be_v bear_v march_v 17._o 1630._o knez_fw-fr boris_n juanovit_v morosou_n fear_v his_o enemy_n may_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n tender_a year_n so_o hasten_v his_o coronation_n that_o they_o can_v not_o send_v for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a
thereat_o nor_o perform_v it_o with_o the_o requisite_a ceremony_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v they_o summon_v to_o moscou_n coronation_n not_o only_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o archbishop_n bishop_n knez_fw-fr and_o bojare_n but_o also_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o coronation_n the_o patriarch_n attend_v by_o the_o metropolitan_o conduct_v the_o new_a great_a duke_n to_o the_o church_n within_o the_o castle_n where_o a_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v three_o step_n high_a cover_v with_o rich_a persian_a tapestry_n on_o which_o be_v set_v three_o brocado_n chair_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o one_o be_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n another_o for_o the_o patriarch_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o be_v set_v the_o ducal_z cap_n and_o robe_n the_o cap_n be_v embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n have_v upon_o the_o crown_n a_o tassel_n on_o which_o hang_v a_o little_a crown_n set_v as_o thick_a as_o may_v be_v with_o diamond_n and_o the_o robe_n be_v of_o a_o rich_a brocado_n line_v with_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n they_o say_v the_o great_a duke_n demetri_fw-la monomach_n find_v it_o at_o the_o take_n of_o kaffa_n in_o tartary_n and_o that_o he_o immediate_o design_v it_o for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o successor_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o czaar_n be_v come_v within_o the_o church_n the_o clergy_n begin_v to_o sing_v their_o hymn_n which_o end_v the_o patriarch_n pray_v to_o god_n to_o st._n nicholas_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n desire_v their_o presence_n at_o that_o day_n solemnity_n the_o prayer_n end_v the_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o state_n take_v the_o great_a duke_n by_o the_o hand_n present_v he_o to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o say_v to_o he_o since_o the_o knez_n and_o bojare_n acknowledge_v the_o prince_n here_o present_a to_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o desire_v that_o as_o such_o you_o immediate_o crown_v he_o whereupon_o the_o patriarch_n lead_v the_o prince_n up_o to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o have_v seat_v he_o in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o chair_n he_o put_v to_o his_o forehead_n a_o little_a cross_n of_o diamond_n and_o bless_v he_o then_o one_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o read_v the_o follow_a prayer_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n king_n of_o king_n who_o do_v choose_v thy_o servant_n david_n by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n and_o who_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v anoint_v king_n over_o thy_o people_n israel_n harken_v to_o our_o prayer_n which_o though_o unworthy_a we_o offer_v up_o unto_o thou_o look_v down_o from_o the_o high_a heaven_n upon_o this_o thy_o faithful_a servant_n who_o be_v here_o seat_v upon_o this_o chair_n and_o who_o thou_o have_v exalt_v to_o be_v king_n over_o thy_o people_n who_o thou_o have_v redeem_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o thy_o son_n anoint_v he_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n protect_v he_o by_o thy_o power_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n a_o precious_a diadem_n grant_v he_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o royal_a sceptre_n and_o make_v he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o justice_n make_v subject_n to_o he_o all_o barbarous_a language_n let_v his_o heart_n and_o his_o understanding_n always_o continue_v in_o thy_o fear_n in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n let_v he_o be_v constant_o obedient_a to_o thy_o commandment_n suffer_v not_o any_o heresy_n or_o schism_n to_o come_v near_o his_o person_n or_o government_n teach_v he_o to_o maintain_v and_o observe_v whatsoever_o the_o holy_a greek_a church_n command_v and_o ordain_v judge_v thy_o people_n in_o justice_n and_o be_v merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a that_o when_o they_o leave_v this_o valley_n of_o tear_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o eternal_a joy_n which_o prayer_n the_o patriarch_n conclude_v with_o these_o word_n for_o thou_o be_v the_o kingdom_n the_o power_n and_o the_o glory_n god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v with_o we_o and_o remain_v with_o we_o the_o prayer_n end_v the_o patriarch_n command_v two_o metropolitan_n to_o take_v the_o cap_n and_o robe_n and_o have_v cause_v some_o of_o the_o bojare_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n he_o command_v they_o to_o put_v they_o on_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o he_o bless_v a_o second_o time_n by_o touch_v his_o forehead_n with_o the_o little_a cross_n of_o diamond_n then_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o ducal_z cap_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n while_o he_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o then_o bless_v he_o the_o three_o time_n that_o do_v the_o patriarch_n cause_v all_o the_o prelate_n to_o approach_v who_o give_v the_o benediction_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o it_o be_v only_o with_o their_o hand_n that_o ceremony_n end_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n sit_v down_o but_o they_o immediate_o rise_v again_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o litany_n whereof_o every_o verse_n end_v with_o gospodi_n pomiluy_fw-fr lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o put_v in_o ever_o and_o anon_o the_o great_a duke_n name_n after_o the_o litany_n they_o sit_v down_o again_o and_o one_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o come_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o say_v sing_v god_n preserve_v our_o czaar_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z who_o god_n have_v out_o of_o his_o love_n bestow_v on_o we_o in_o good_a health_n and_o grant_v he_o a_o long_a and_o a_o happy_a life_n all_o that_o be_v present_a as_o well_o ecclesiastic_n as_o laic_n repeat_v the_o same_o word_n which_o make_v the_o church_n echo_n again_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o joy_n then_o the_o bojare_v come_v up_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n smite_v their_o forehead_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n that_o do_v the_o patriarch_n come_v up_o alone_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o since_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a have_v establish_v and_o crown_v he_o great_a duke_n over_o all_o the_o russes_z and_o have_v entrust_v he_o with_o a_o government_n and_o conduct_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n he_o ought_v to_o apply_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o love_n god_n keep_v his_o commandment_n administer_v justice_n and_o protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a greek_a religion_n that_o do_v the_o patriarch_n give_v he_o the_o benediction_n and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n go_v out_o of_o that_o church_n into_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o other_o where_o they_o sing_v over_o the_o same_o litany_n which_o be_v do_v afterward_o in_o that_o also_o of_o st._n nicholas_n where_o they_o conclude_v the_o ceremony_n and_o dine_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n after_o the_o coronation_n favourite_n alexei_n michaelovit_v morosou_n change_v the_o quality_n of_o governor_n into_o that_o of_o favourite_n and_o chief_a minister_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o affair_n as_o he_o have_v over_o the_o prince_n person_n during_o his_o father_n life_n he_o begin_v his_o establishment_n with_o the_o great_a employment_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o great_a dutchess-mother_n for_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n but_o under_o that_o pretence_n he_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o court_n which_o as_o also_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o public_a trust_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n fill_v with_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o creature_n who_o whole_o depend_v on_o his_o fortune_n he_o permit_v not_o any_o other_o to_o come_v near_o the_o prince_n person_n who_o he_o will_v often_o get_v out_o of_o the_o capital_a city_n under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v or_o some_o other_o divertisement_n so_o to_o beget_v in_o he_o a_o aversion_n to_o business_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o think_v the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o will_v be_v to_o get_v he_o a_o wife_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o bring_v he_o acquaint_v with_o a_o gentleman_n daughter_n who_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n but_o of_o mean_a extraction_n it_o be_v his_o design_n to_o marry_v her_o sister_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o interest_n the_o great_a duke_n more_o near_o in_o his_o preservation_n these_o gentlewoman_n father_n be_v one_o ilia_n danilovit_v miloslauski_n very_o much_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o favourite_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o two_o fair_a daughter_n but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o constant_a attendance_n on_o he_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o
crucifix_n to_o kiss_v and_o afterward_o the_o saint_n image_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v take_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n if_o the_o oath_n be_v good_a the_o party_n who_o take_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n for_o three_o year_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o treat_v as_o a_o infamous_a person_n yet_o those_o of_o any_o quality_n will_v not_o easy_o suffer_v he_o in_o their_o company_n but_o a_o perjure_a person_n be_v severe_o punish_v first_o cruel_o whip_v then_o banish_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o muscovite_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o avoid_v it_o though_o upon_o any_o trivial_a occasion_n especial_o in_o their_o deal_n they_o stick_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o every_o word_n and_o have_v incessant_o in_o their_o mouth_n their_o po_n chrestum_n by_o christ_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o there_o be_v little_a credit_n to_o be_v give_v those_o kind_n of_o oath_n as_o proceed_v from_o 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torment_n as_o no_o other_o come_v near_o not_o even_o that_o of_o whip_v which_o they_o many_o time_n give_v those_o in_o that_o condition_n though_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n clap_v a_o red-hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o stripe_n in_o ordinary_a quarrel_n he_o who_o give_v the_o first_o blow_n get_v the_o worst_a murder_n commit_v without_o any_o necessity_n of_o defence_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o guilty_a person_n be_v keep_v six_o week_n in_o a_o very_a close_a prison_n and_o feed_v only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n after_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o thief_n be_v torture_v that_o they_o may_v discover_v their_o complice_n and_o confess_v their_o other_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o offence_n they_o be_v whip_v from_o the_o castle-gate_n to_o the_o great_a market_n place_n where_o the_o offender_n have_v a_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v put_v into_o prison_n for_o two_o year_n if_o he_o offend_v the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v company_n to_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n theft_n be_v never_o punish_v with_o death_n in_o muscovy_n but_o the_o concealer_n and_o receiver_n fare_v no_o better_o which_o be_v the_o best_a course_n can_v be_v take_v to_o bridle_v the_o lewd_a inclination_n of_o that_o people_n the_o ordinary_a punishment_n punishment_n be_v slit_v the_o nostril_n whip_v and_o the_o baltoki_n the_o last_o be_v not_o always_o infamous_a and_o public_a yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o master_n of_o a_o family_n but_o give_v it_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n he_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v this_o chastisement_n put_v off_o his_o kaftan_n and_o have_v only_o his_o shirt_n on_o lay_v himself_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n on_o his_o belly_n and_o then_o two_o man_n set_v themselves_o cross_a upon_o he_o one_o upon_o his_o neck_n the_o other_o upon_o his_o foot_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o little_a wand_n or_o switch_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o they_o beat_v he_o upon_o the_o back_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o fell-monger_n beat_v their_o fur_n to_o get_v out_o the_o worm_n they_o ordinary_o have_v their_o nostril_n slit_v who_o have_v take_v tobacco_n in_o snuff_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n prohibition_n whip_v as_o it_o be_v give_v in_o muscovy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a punishment_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o sept._n 24._o 1634._o i_o see_v eight_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n whip_v for_o sell_v of_o aquavitae_n and_o tobacco_n the_o executioner_n man_n take_v they_o up_o one_o after_o another_o upon_o his_o back_n be_v strip_v down_o to_o the_o waste_n and_o have_v their_o foot_n tie_v together_o with_o a_o cord_n which_o pass_v between_o his_o leg_n that_o hold_v they_o up_o be_v hold_v by_o another_o servant_n of_o the_o executioner_n so_o fast_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v the_o executioner_n stand_v three_o pace_n off_o with_o a_o bull_n be_v pizzle_n have_v fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o three_o strap_n or_o thong_n of_o a_o elk_n skin_n not_o tan_v and_o consequent_o as_o sharp_a as_o a_o razor_n with_o which_o he_o lay_v on_o their_o back_n with_o all_o his_o strength_n so_o as_o that_o the_o blood_n gush_v out_o at_o every_o lash_n the_o man_n have_v each_o of_o they_o 25._o or_o 26._o till_o the_o clerk_n who_o have_v in_o a_o note_n what_o number_n of_o lash_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v cry_v polno_n that_o be_v to_o say_v enough_o the_o woman_n have_v but_o 16._o yet_o do_v she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n be_v thus_o discipline_v so_o as_o that_o their_o back_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n slice_v and_o slash_v all_o over_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o tie_v by_o the_o arm_n two_o and_o two_o together_o those_o who_o have_v sell_v tobacco_n have_v a_o little_a horn_n full_a of_o it_o and_o those_o who_o have_v sell_v aquavitae_n a_o little_a bottle_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o whip_v 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of_o st._n john_n and_o they_o go_v about_o it_o three_o time_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o interim_n read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n that_o do_v the_o priest_n ask_v the_o godfather_n the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n who_o give_v it_o he_o in_o writing_n he_o put_v the_o paper_n upon_o a_o image_n which_o he_o hold_v upon_o the_o child_n breast_n and_o have_v mutter_v over_o certain_a prayer_n he_o ask_v the_o godfather_n whether_o the_o child_n believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n then_o they_o all_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o font_n to_o show_v their_o aversion_n and_o horror_n for_o the_o three_o question_n which_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o make_v they_o afterward_o to_o wit_n whether_o the_o child_n forsake_v the_o devil_n whether_o he_o forsake_v his_o angel_n and_o whether_o he_o forsake_v his_o work_n the_o godfather_n answer_v to_o every_o question_n yes_o and_o spit_v so_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n that_o do_v they_o face_n about_o to_o the_o font_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n have_v ask_v they_o whether_o they_o promise_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n in_o the_o true_a greek_a religion_n exorcise_v he_o by_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o child_n say_v get_v out_o of_o this_o child_n thou_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o blow_v three_o time_n cross_v upon_o the_o child_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o devil_n by_o who_o they_o believe_v child_n be_v real_o possess_v before_o baptism_n i_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o now_o the_o exorcism_n be_v perform_v at_o the_o church-door_n lest_o the_o devil_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o child_n shall_v profane_v the_o church_n then_o he_o cut_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o child_n hair_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o book_n and_o have_v ask_v the_o godfather_n whether_o they_o bring_v that_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v he_o take_v he_o be_v stark_o naked_a into_o his_o arm_n and_o dip_v he_o three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n pronounce_v the_o ordinary_a word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o baptise_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n after_o the_o baptism_n he_o put_v a_o corn_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o child_n mouth_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o forehead_n upon_o the_o hand_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o back_n with_o a_o oil_n purposely_o consecrate_v for_o that_o use_n and_o put_v a_o clean_a shirt_n about_o he_o say_z thou_o be_v as_o clean_a and_o as_o clear_v from_o thy_o original_a sin_n as_o this_o shirt_n the_o ceremony_n be_v conclude_v with_o a_o little_a cross_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o lead_v according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parent_n such_o as_o our_o bishop_n wear_v which_o the_o priest_n hang_v about_o the_o child_n neck_n with_o so_o strict_a a_o obligation_n to_o wear_v it_o all_o his_o life_n time_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v about_o he_o at_o his_o death_n they_o will_v not_o bury_v the_o carcase_n but_o drag_v it_o to_o the_o common_a dunghill_n the_o priest_n do_v also_o assign_v the_o child_n a_o particular_a saint_n who_o image_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o godfather_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o oblige_v the_o child_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o have_v a_o particular_a devotion_n for_o his_o patron_n then_o he_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v the_o child_n and_o the_o godfather_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o love_v one_o another_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o take_v heed_n of_o intermarrying_a if_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v many_o child_n to_o be_v christen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o font_n be_v empty_v so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v child_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o other_o water_n be_v consecrate_v it_o be_v their_o persuasion_n that_o the_o former_a be_v soil_v with_o the_o impurity_n of_o that_o child_n be_v original_a sin_n who_o have_v be_v baptize_v before_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o cleanse_v a_o second_o much_o less_o a_o three_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n heat_v this_o water_n by_o fire_n but_o when_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a put_v it_o into_o a_o hot_a place_n to_o make_v it_o a_o little_o warm_a person_n of_o age_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v such_o as_o apostate_n christian_n turk_n and_o tartar_n receive_v their_o baptism_n in_o a_o brook_n or_o river_n where_o they_o be_v plunge_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n be_v it_o as_o cold_a as_o it_o will_v nay_o sometime_o they_o break_v the_o ice_n to_o get_v they_o into_o the_o water_n thus_o above_o all_o other_o be_v treat_v those_o who_o they_o call_v chaldeen_n or_o chaldaean_n these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o rascally_a fellow_n who_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o patriarch_n to_o disguise_v themselves_o by_o put_v on_o visard_n and_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n from_o the_o 18._o of_o december_n till_o twelve-tide_n with_o firework_n wherewith_o they_o set_v fire_n in_o their_o hair_n and_o beard_n who_o they_o meet_v their_o main_a spleen_n be_v against_o the_o peasant_n who_o they_o force_v every_o time_n they_o be_v meet_v to_o pay_v a_o copec_n ere_o they_o get_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o this_o they_o exact_v with_o such_o insolence_n that_o i_o have_v see_v they_o set_v a_o load_n of_o hay_n on_o fire_n and_o burn_v the_o peasant_n beard_n and_o face_n because_o he_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o give_v it_o they_o they_o be_v all_o disguise_v and_o have_v on_o their_o head_n great_a wooden_a hat_n fantastical_o paint_v daub_v their_o beard_n with_o honey_n that_o the_o sparkle_n may_v not_o fasten_v in_o they_o these_o artificial_a fire_n they_o make_v of_o a_o powder_n which_o they_o call_v plava_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n not_o know_v elsewhere_o it_o make_v a_o noble_a and_o very_a delightful_a flame_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n but_o of_o these_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o persian_a firework_n these_o man_n as_o they_o say_v represent_v those_o who_o heat_v the_o oven_n into_o which_o shadrach_n mesak_n and_o abednego_n be_v cast_v by_o the_o command_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n these_o people_n be_v treat_v as_o profane_a person_n and_o be_v number_v among_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n so_o that_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o inevitable_a damnation_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n to_o that_o end_n they_o pitch_v on_o twelf-day_n as_o that_o on_o which_o sometime_o happen_v the_o vocation_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v as_o clean_o and_o become_v as_o holy_a as_o the_o best_a christian_n who_o be_v ordinary_o baptize_v but_o once_o whereas_o one_o of_o these_o chaldaean_n may_v have_v be_v baptize_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n the_o insolence_n commit_v by_o they_o occasion_v the_o prohibition_n make_v by_o the_o late_a pattriarch_n that_o any_o shall_v put_v on_o visard_n or_o disguise_v themselves_o those_o who_o be_v to_o profess_v the_o muscovian_a religion_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v for_o six_o week_n into_o a_o monastery_n where_o the_o monk_n instruct_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o their_o prayer_n the_o manner_n of_o honour_v the_o saint_n of_o do_v reverence_n to_o the_o image_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n then_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o abjure_v their_o former_a religion_n to_o detest_v it_o as_o heretical_a and_o to_o spit_v as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v name_v after_o their_o baptism_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o muscovian_a habit_n be_v present_v with_o a_o noble_a vestiment_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o also_o allow_v they_o a_o pension_n suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o apostate_n at_o moscou_n where_o many_o foreign_a soldier_n especial_o french_a be_v rebaptise_v after_o the_o war_n of_o smolensko_n about_o 25_o year_n since_o though_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n nor_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o muscovian_a religion_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v excusable_a in_o common_a soldier_n who_o mind_n not_o much_o what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o my_o wonder_n be_v how_o person_n of_o quality_n such_o as_o want_v neither_o ingenuity_n nor_o judgement_n shall_v be_v induce_v to_o apostatise_v and_o embrace_v a_o contrary_a religion_n mere_o for_o subsistence_n sake_n as_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr raymond_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr groin_n french_a gentleman_n colonel_n alexander_n lesley_n and_o count_n slakof_n this_o last_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o to_o holstein_n and_o thence_o go_v into_o denmark_n where_o he_o pretend_v himself_o descend_v from_o the_o
horse_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n roast_v the_o flesh_n and_o take_v a_o cut_v thereof_o in_o a_o dish_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o hand_n another_o dish_n full_a of_o hydromel_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n they_o cast_v both_o into_o a_o fire_n which_o they_o make_v before_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v sacrifice_v which_o skin_n they_o hang_v upon_o a_o pole_n lay_v across_o between_o two_o tree_n they_o entreat_v that_o skin_n to_o present_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n or_o sometime_o they_o make_v their_o address_n immediate_o to_o god_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o their_o cattle_n or_o grant_v they_o some_o other_o conveniency_n of_o this_o life_n which_o be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o all_o their_o devotion_n they_o adore_v also_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o author_n of_o all_o the_o noble_a production_n of_o the_o earth_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o fond_o superstitious_a as_o to_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o what_o ever_o present_v itself_o to_o they_o in_o the_o night_n in_o their_o dream_n and_o to_o adore_v it_o the_o next_o day_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n fire_n water_n etc_n etc_n i_o tell_v the_o tartar_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o that_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o worship_v those_o creature_n who_o life_n be_v at_o our_o disposal_n he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o adore_v thing_n animate_v than_o the_o god_n of_o wood_n and_o colour_n which_o the_o muscovite_n have_v hang_v on_o their_o wall_n they_o have_v neither_o church_n nor_o priest_n nor_o book_n and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ceremiss_n be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o tartar_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o turkish_a though_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o czaar_n and_o so_o oblige_v to_o converse_v with_o the_o muscovite_n make_v use_v also_o of_o their_o language_n they_o perform_v all_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n near_o some_o torrent_n where_o they_o meet_v together_o especial_o when_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v leave_v any_o wealth_n behind_o he_o they_o make_v good_a cheer_n with_o the_o best_a horse_n he_o have_v which_o they_o put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o master_n polygamy_n be_v so_o ordinary_a among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v few_o but_o have_v four_o or_o five_o wife_n whereof_o they_o take_v two_o or_o three_o into_o the_o same_o house_n and_o make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o marry_v two_o or_o three_o sister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o woman_n and_o young_a maid_n be_v all_o clad_v in_o a_o coarse_a white_a cloth_n wherein_o they_o so_o wrap_v up_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o their_o face_n those_o that_o be_v betroth_v have_v a_o particular_a dress_n for_o their_o head_n which_o have_v a_o point_n like_o a_o horn_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o head_n about_o half_a a_o ell_n in_o length_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o horn_n there_o be_v a_o tassel_n of_o silk_n of_o diverse_a colour_n at_o which_o hang_v a_o little_a bell._n the_o man_n wear_v a_o long_a coat_n or_o garment_n of_o coarse_a linen_n cloth_n under_o which_o they_o wear_v breeches_n they_o all_o shave_v their_o head_n only_o those_o young_a man_n that_o be_v not_o marry_v leave_v on_o the_o head_n a_o long_a tress_n of_o hair_n which_o some_o tie_n up_o into_o a_o knot_n upon_o the_o head_n other_o suffer_v to_o hang_v down_o the_o back_n which_o particularity_n we_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o take_v better_a notice_n of_o at_o our_o return_n at_o casan_n when_o they_o see_v we_o upon_o the_o river_n in_o a_o dress_n so_o different_a from_o they_o they_o be_v affright_v so_o as_o that_o some_o flee_v other_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o stay_v on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o not_o one_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v into_o the_o ship_n be_v come_v at_o night_n to_o the_o river_n of_o welluka_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o junka_n one_o of_o these_o tartar_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o bring_v we_o a_o sturgeon_n to_o sell_v for_o which_o at_o first_o he_o ask_v a_o crown_n but_o afterward_o let_v it_o go_v for_o xv_o d._n august_n 7._o we_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o kusmademiansky_n 40._o werstes_fw-la from_o basiligorod_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o see_v in_o those_o part_n whole_a forest_n of_o elm_n the_o bark_n whereof_o they_o sell_v all_o over_o the_o country_n to_o make_v sledge_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v many_o time_n of_o such_o compass_n that_o the_o body_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v cylinder-wise_a they_o make_v great_a fat_n be_v barrel_n and_o coffin_n thereof_o all_o of_o one_o piece_n which_o they_o sell_v at_o the_o adjacent_a to_n we_o cast_v anchor_v three_o werstes_fw-la thence_o near_o the_o island_n of_o krius_fw-la where_o we_o do_v our_o devotion_n and_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n the_o peasant_n thereabouts_o bring_v aboard_o the_o ship_n several_a provision_n to_o sell._n about_o a_o league_n thence_o a_o tempest_n overtake_v we_o and_o force_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o to_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n the_o 8._o the_o wind_n fair_a we_o get_v about_o noon_n near_o the_o island_n of_o turich_n but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o same_o wind_n force_v our_o ship_n be_v under_o all_o the_o sail_n she_o can_v make_v upon_o a_o sand-bank_n near_o the_o island_n of_o maslof_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o be_v think_v the_o mast_n will_v have_v break_v and_o this_o prove_v such_o a_o check_n to_o we_o that_o it_o cost_v we_o four_o hour_n toil_n and_o trouble_v to_o get_v off_o we_o perceive_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o great_a number_n of_o tartar_n some_o afoot_n some_o on_o horseback_n come_v from_o hay-making_a we_o come_v at_o night_n before_o the_o city_n of_o sabakzar_n 40._o werstes_fw-la from_o kusmademianski_n sabakzar_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o building_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n as_o be_v those_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o be_v beyond_o comparison_n more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o city_n of_o tartary_n the_o inhabitant_n perceive_v our_o ship_n at_o some_o distance_n know_v not_o at_o first_o what_o to_o think_v of_o she_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o weywode_n send_v some_o musketeer_n in_o a_o boat_n as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n of_o makrit_n three_o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o city_n to_o discover_v what_o we_o be_v the_o boat_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o venture_v too_o near_o we_o take_v a_o compass_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n about_o our_o ship_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o understand_v our_o quality_n by_o our_o passport_n and_o withal_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o voyage_n but_o there_o come_v above_o 300._o person_n to_o the_o river_n side_n to_o see_v we_o pass_v by_o the_o 9_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o cousin_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n 12._o werstes_fw-la from_o sabakzar_n afterward_o on_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o village_n name_v sundir_n and_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a city_n call_v kockschaga_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o wolga_n 25._o werstes_fw-la from_o sabakzar_n the_o river_n be_v so_o shallow_a thereabouts_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o water_n enough_o for_o our_o ship_n which_o put_v we_o to_o much_o trouble_n both_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o the_o 11._o the_o current_n have_v force_v the_o ship_n upon_o the_o shore_n where_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v for_o several_a hour_n m._n mandelslo_n and_o myself_o go_v a_o shore_n to_o divert_v ourselves_o and_o see_v what_o fruit_n we_o can_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v occasion_v we_o a_o great_a misfortune_n for_o the_o wind_n turn_v fair_a at_o our_o return_n to_o the_o river_n side_n all_o be_v go_v the_o ship_n itself_o not_o in_o sight_n though_o we_o make_v all_o the_o have_v we_o can_v to_o overtake_v it_o at_o last_o we_o see_v a_o boat_n come_v towards_o we_o which_o we_o think_v at_o first_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o cosaques_n but_o soon_o after_o we_o perceive_v they_o be_v some_o of_o our_o own_o send_v to_o bring_v we_o aboard_o the_o conrtary_n wind_n have_v stay_v the_o ship_n at_o a_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o tempest_n still_o increase_v we_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o to_o lie_v there_o all_o night_n the_o 12._o we_o spend_v in_o get_v beyond_o the_o turn_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o anchor_n which_o we_o order_v to_o be_v cast_v at_o some_o distance_n before_o we_o but_o with_o this_o misfortune_n that_o have_v
fasten_v in_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o cable_n break_v ere_o it_o can_v be_v have_v up_o again_o the_o river_n be_v very_o full_a of_o those_o tree_n which_o it_o bring_v down_o with_o it_o when_o it_o overflow_v and_o these_o accident_n happen_v so_o frequent_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o lay_v with_o anchor_n that_o the_o muscovite_n say_v there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o will_v purchase_v a_o kingdom_n the_o 13._o before_o noon_n we_o see_v as_o we_o pass_v two_o cabaques_n or_o tavern_n and_o a_o village_n name_v wesoska_n suiatski_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o come_v afterward_o before_o the_o city_n of_o suiatski_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o some_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n but_o all_o the_o other_o building_n as_o also_o the_o tower_n and_o rampire_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n we_o cast_v anchor_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sand-bank_n which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o multitude_n to_o the_o river_n side_n to_o see_v we_o and_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o little_a sandy_a hill_n hinder_v their_o have_v a_o full_a sight_n of_o we_o many_o come_v in_o boat_n to_o the_o ship_n side_n other_o swim_v over_o to_o the_o hill_n have_v pass_v by_o certain_a white_a mountain_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o chalk_n other_o of_o sand_n we_o come_v at_o night_n before_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n casan_n 20._o werstes_fw-la from_o suiatski_n we_o there_o find_v the_o caravan_n of_o persia_n and_o circassia_n and_o with_o it_o a_o coptzi_n or_o persian_a merchant_n who_o have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o moscou_n prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n also_o a_o tartarian_a prince_n of_o terki_n who_o name_n be_v mussal_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o principality_n and_o have_v then_o be_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o czaar_n at_o moscou_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v some_o day_n before_o we_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a 7._o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o wolga_n upon_o the_o river_n casanka_fw-mi which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n i_o find_v the_o elevation_n there_o to_o be_v 55._o degree_n 38._o minute_n it_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n but_o all_o its_o house_n as_o also_o the_o tower_n and_o rampire_n be_v of_o wood_n only_o the_o castle_n and_o its_o fortification_n be_v of_o stone_n be_v well_o mount_v with_o canon_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o the_o river_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o ditch_n to_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a considerable_a fortress_n the_o castle_n have_v its_o weywode_n and_o the_o city_n its_o governor_n who_o command_v and_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v muscovite_n and_o tartar_n but_o in_o the_o castle_n they_o be_v all_o muscovite_n and_o the_o tartar_n be_v prohibit_v enter_v into_o it_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o province_n of_o casan_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wolga_n casan_n reach_v northwards_o as_o far_o as_o siberia_n and_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tartar_n of_o nagaja_n it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o can_v send_v 60000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o conquest_n of_o it_o cost_v the_o muscovite_n much_o blood_n and_o the_o story_n of_o its_o reduction_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o basili_n juanovit_n muscovite_n father_n to_o the_o tyrant_n juan_n basilovit_v have_v obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n over_o these_o tartar_n make_v chief_a over_o they_o one_o name_v scheale_n a_o tartar_n by_o birth_n but_o one_o so_o ill_o shape_v as_o to_o his_o person_n that_o his_o subject_n who_o soon_o conceive_v a_o aversion_n for_o he_o join_v with_o the_o tartar_n of_o chrim_n who_o be_v mahometan_n as_o they_o also_o be_v make_v a_o insurrection_n surprise_v he_o and_o eject_v he_o this_o success_n give_v the_o chrim-tartar_n who_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a army_n together_o the_o courage_n to_o enter_v muscovy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o brethren_n mendligeri_fw-la and_o sapgeri_n who_o force_v the_o muscovite_n with_o certain_a troop_n which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v together_o and_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la to_o retreat_v to_o novogorod_n the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v the_o besiege_n moscou_n take_v and_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n nay_o they_o reduce_v the_o castle_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n the_o tartar_n be_v willing_a to_o harken_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o have_v get_v very_o considerable_a present_n from_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o castle_n who_o maintain_v it_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o success_n they_o make_v a_o peace_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o article_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v tributary_n to_o they_o basili_n be_v loath_a to_o submit_v to_o such_o dishonourable_a term_n but_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o necessity_n he_o accept_v they_o and_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n mendligeri_fw-la artar_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o moscou_n cause_v a_o statue_n of_o he_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v needs_o oblige_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o express_v his_o subjection_n to_o smite_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o head_n before_o that_o statue_n as_o often_o as_o he_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o tartar_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o brethren_n part_v sapgeri_n establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o government_n at_o casan_n and_o mendligeri_fw-la as_o be_v the_o elder-brother_n he_o at_o the_o city_n of_o chrim_n but_o the_o late_a desirous_a to_o add_v to_o his_o former_a conquest_n that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o resan_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n thereof_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o weywode_n john_n kowar_n who_o command_v it_o that_o it_o be_v madness_n in_o he_o to_o think_v to_o maintain_v the_o place_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o resan_n since_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v become_v his_o subject_n the_o weywode_n send_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a that_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v it_o unless_o he_o send_v he_o such_o assurance_n thereof_o as_o shall_v put_v he_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n mendligeri_fw-la imagine_v there_o can_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o convictive_a in_o that_o case_n than_o the_o letter_n patent_n send_v they_o to_o he_o by_o certain_a officer_n just_a as_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o the_o weywode_n not_o a_o little_a glad_a to_o have_v the_o original_a of_o those_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n send_v mendligeri_fw-la word_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o as_o safe_o as_o he_o will_v do_v the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n a_o italian_a cannoneer_n name_v john_n jordan_n well_o know_v in_o those_o part_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v her_o husband_n express_v his_o affection_n to_o she_o by_o beat_v she_o with_o a_o bull_n be_v pizzle_n this_o man_n do_v the_o weywode_n very_o great_a service_n and_o kill_v so_o many_o tartar_n that_o mendligeri_fw-la perceive_v one_o day_n that_o a_o canon-bullet_n have_v take_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o garment_n be_v fright_v and_o proffer_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v return_v the_o great_a duke_n letter_n but_o the_o weywode_n will_v harken_v to_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o have_v oblige_v mendligeri_fw-la to_o retreat_n he_o send_v the_o letter_n to_o his_o prince_n court_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o general_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o pull_v down_o and_o break_v to_o piece_n the_o statue_n of_o mendligerâ—_n nay_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o take_v such_o courage_n from_o that_o action_n that_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 25000_o man_n he_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o sapgeri_n prince_n of_o casan_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o by_o surprise_v and_o assault_v he_o without_o declare_v any_o war_n have_v proceed_v like_o a_o murderer_n and_o a_o robber_n but_o that_o himself_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o conservator_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z proceed_v therein_o as_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n shall_v do_v and_o send_v
in_o his_o 53_o exercitation_n that_o the_o water_n of_o all_o sea_n be_v sweet_a or_o fresh_a at_o the_o bottom_n nor_o yet_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o he_o for_o that_o opinion_n as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o relation_n but_o this_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v not_o much_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n since_o arrian_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o that_o great_a conqueror_n issue_v out_o his_o command_n that_o timber_n shall_v be_v fell_v in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o fleet_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o employ_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o sea_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o q._n curtius_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n which_o some_o have_v thereof_o in_o a_o time_n when_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o pass_v the_o euphrates_n no_o more_o than_o their_o arms._n for_o though_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 6._o ch_n 17._o of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o seleuchus_n and_o antiochus_n the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n make_v a_o discovery_n of_o that_o sea_n by_o patroclus_n their_o admiral_n yet_o he_o be_v withal_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v discover_v as_o it_o be_v also_o our_o intention_n to_o make_v use_n to_o that_o purpose_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o shallop_n during_o the_o abode_n we_o shall_v make_v at_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n if_o our_o misfortune_n in_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o this_o sea_n have_v not_o defeat_v we_o of_o our_o expectation_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o sea_n do_v neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_n flow_v nay_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o either_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n or_o correspondence_n with_o the_o other_o which_o in_o that_o particular_a follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n seldom_o venture_v upon_o this_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o summertime_n and_o then_o dare_v they_o not_o hazard_v themselves_o far_o into_o it_o for_o sail_v only_o in_o wretched_a small_a bark_n or_o boat_n they_o keep_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o safe_a havens_n or_o harbour_n the_o best_a it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o near_o terki_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o tzenzeni_n and_o the_o continent_n at_o which_o place_n the_o persian_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o stay_v for_o a_o night_n the_o haven_n of_o baku_n lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a nor_o be_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o safe_a and_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o all_o this_o sea_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o grand_a tartary_n and_o near_o the_o city_n of_o minkischlak_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o anthony_n jenkinson_n under_o the_o name_n of_o manguslave_n but_o misname_v but_o how_o ere_o it_o be_v haven_v we_o may_v confident_o affirm_v this_o that_o we_o have_v be_v long_o enough_o upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o its_o coast_n to_o undeceive_v those_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v what_o be_v deliver_v by_o petreius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o muscovy_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n and_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o island_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v in_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n and_o village_n both_o which_o we_o affirm_v to_o be_v absolute_o false_a for_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o that_o of_o all_o other_o sea_n and_o though_o we_o discover_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n yet_o have_v make_v particular_a enquiry_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a all_o the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n i_o ever_o discourse_v with_o concern_v it_o unanimous_o assure_v i_o that_o in_o all_o that_o sea_n there_o be_v but_o one_o island_n wherein_o there_o be_v i_o will_v not_o say_v either_o city_n or_o village_n but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o ensil_n near_o ferabath_n where_o the_o pasture_n be_v very_o good_a such_o as_o keep_v cattle_n have_v make_v certain_a hut_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o settle_a habitation_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n at_o certain_a time_n i_o also_o inquire_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilan_n whether_o the_o caspian_a sea_n breed_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a serpent_n as_o q._n curtius_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o they_o all_o assure_v i_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o never_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o before_o no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v of_o a_o certain_a great_a round_a fish_n without_o a_o head_n whereof_o ambrose_n contarinus_n speak_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n which_o father_n bizarrus_n have_v print_v together_o with_o his_o history_n of_o perisa_n he_o say_v that_o this_o fish_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o which_o the_o persian_n use_v in_o their_o lamp_n and_o to_o grease_v the_o camel_n but_o the_o persian_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o oil_n to_o burn_v since_o that_o near_o the_o city_n of_o baku_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o barmach_n there_o be_v inexhaustible_a source_n of_o a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v nefla_n and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o lamp_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v daily_o such_o great_a quantity_n take_v up_o that_o it_o be_v transport_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v naka_n that_o be_v glutton_n which_o have_v a_o very_a short_a nose_n and_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o belly_n have_v a_o round_a tail_n and_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o length_n it_o fasten_v itself_o with_o the_o tail_n to_o fisherman_n boat_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a overturn_v they_o the_o persian_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o white_a fish_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v heretofore_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o thence_o it_o come_v though_o the_o weather_n be_v ever_o so_o calm_a the_o fisherman_n never_o venture_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o only_a creature_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v good_a what_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v in_o his_o geography_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n breed_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o monstrous_a fish_n which_o he_o call_v belluae_fw-la wild_a beast_n that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a this_o fish_n delight_n much_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o flesh_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o sahebelan_n as_o be_v the_o most_o hinder_v in_o their_o fish_n make_v bait_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o cover_v strong_a and_o sharp_a hook_n fasten_v to_o great_a cord_n with_o which_o they_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o credit_v what_o the_o same_o bizarrus_n and_o contarinus_n affirm_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fish_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v extreme_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o herring_n nay_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o fish_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v number_v among_o the_o fresh-water-fish_n and_o be_v have_v only_o in_o pond_n as_o for_o instance_n bream_n which_o they_o call_v chascham_n and_o barbel_n which_o they_o call_v schwit_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v tough_a and_o insipid_a if_o they_o exceed_v two_o foot_n in_o length_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o trout_n which_o they_o call_v suggaht_n these_o be_v not_o eat_v fresh_a but_o fault_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o smoke_n and_o their_o way_n of_o dress_v they_o be_v to_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o hearth_n with_o a_o clean_a linen_n cloth_n about_o they_o and_o then_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o hot_a ash_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a be_v thus_o order_v they_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delicious_a dish_n there_o be_v no_o pike_n nor_o eel_n in_o all_o persia_n insomuch_o that_o those_o persian_n who_o the_o king_n
massula_n this_o last_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o iron-mine_a by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v most_o smith_n maintain_v themselves_o there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o part_n abundance_n of_o walnut_n tree_n whereof_o be_v make_v most_o of_o the_o wooden_a dish_n that_o be_v all_o over_o persia._n kesker_n in_o kesker_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kesker_n scaherruth_n kurab_n enseli_n dulab_n schal_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n ruesseru_n miunscaker_n senguerasara_n hove_n chosckkaderene_n henkâ—lan_n and_o kisilagat_n there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n but_o by_o the_o four_o passage_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n as_o also_o of_o the_o caspian_a gate_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n who_o live_v between_o mesandaran_n and_o kesker_n and_o the_o history_n of_o karib_n schach_n chorasan_n choralan_n or_o the_o ancient_a bactriana_n have_v on_o the_o west_n mesanderan_n and_o comprehend_v also_o several_a other_o lesser_a province_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o heri_fw-la the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v herat._n this_o province_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o any_o in_o persia_n and_o that_o which_o drive_v on_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o the_o city_n of_o mesched_a which_o in_o the_o catalogue_n or_o register_n of_o their_o city_n may_v be_v find_v under_o the_o name_n of_o thus_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o any_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o noble_a wall_n set_v out_o with_o many_o sumptuous_a structure_n and_o among_o other_o with_o two_o or_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v texeira_n three_o hundred_o tower_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o iman_n risa_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o saint_n of_o persia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o aly_n which_o as_o to_o its_o structure_n revenue_n and_o wealth_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o ardebil_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v there_o with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n the_o same_o devotion_n be_v also_o do_v there_o as_o at_o the_o tomb_n of_o schich_n sesi_n in_o the_o country_n about_o mesched_a near_o the_o city_n of_o nisabur_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n where_o be_v find_v such_o excellent_a turqueze_n that_o the_o king_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o any_o but_o himself_o herath_n be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o there_o be_v make_v the_o best_a persian_a tapestry_n the_o indian_n trade_n thither_o and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n they_o must_v necessary_o pass_v through_o who_o go_v from_o candahar_n to_o ispahan_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n ambassador_n be_v stay_v whereof_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o thun_n thabeskileki_n and_o thabes-mâ—ssinan_a be_v very_o considerable_a city_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o greatness_n as_o of_o the_o several_a manufacture_n of_o silk_n that_o be_v make_v there_o and_o wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o vast_a trade_n all_o the_o other_o city_n as_o sebsevar_n turschis_n kain_n puschentz_n badkis_n meru_n merurnd_v tzurtzan_n fariab_n asurkan_n belch_n bamian_n semkan_n thalecan_n and_o sus_n be_v also_o very_o populous_a and_o eminent_a for_o merchandise_n and_o in_o these_o part_n be_v find_v the_o best_a manna_n in_o the_o world_n the_o province_n of_o sablusthan_n lie_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n sablusthan_n q._n curtius_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o paropanisadae_fw-la from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n call_v paropamisus_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n and_o it_o be_v all_o wooddy_n the_o people_n live_v in_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o simple_a and_o barbarous_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o mountain_n that_o goropius_n becanus_n will_v have_v noab_n ark_n rest_n after_o the_o deluge_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o of_o the_o father_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v that_o it_o rest_v upon_o mount_n aratat_n in_o armenia_n the_o city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v beksabath_n meimine_n asbe_n bust_v and_o sarent_n the_o province_n of_o sitzistan_n sitzistan_n by_o other_o call_v sigestan_n sagestan_a and_o siston_n lie_v southward_o from_o the_o province_n of_o sablustan_n and_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v heretofore_o call_v dragae_fw-la it_o be_v encompass_v of_o all_o side_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o grand_a rustam_n who_o be_v know_v not_o only_o in_o their_o history_n but_o be_v also_o the_o only_o celebrate_v heros_n of_o all_o their_o romance_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v sistan_n chaluk_n ketz_n etc_n etc_n the_o province_n of_o kirman_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia._n kirman_n it_o lie_v between_o those_o of_o fars_n and_o sigestan_n and_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ornus_fw-la the_o country_n be_v somewhat_o un-even_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n of_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a abound_v in_o fruit_n and_o every_o where_o cover_v and_o as_o it_o be_v strew_v with_o flower_n especial_o rose_n whereof_o this_o province_n produce_v such_o great_a quantity_n that_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o its_o revenue_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o gulap_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v well_o imagine_v that_o the_o word_n julip_n come_v and_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o it_o especial_o at_o ispahan_n those_o who_o trade_n most_o in_o it_o be_v the_o lur_v who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o themselves_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o persian_n by_o what_o they_o wear_v about_o their_o head_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o coiffure_n that_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o ordinary_a turban_n and_o there_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o a_o tuft_n or_o tassel_n which_o hang_v down_o over_o the_o back_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n a_o drugg_n very_o sovereign_a against_o the_o worm_n which_o be_v call_v daru_n kirman_n as_o well_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o province_n as_o also_o hence_o that_o the_o word_n kirman_n signify_v a_o worm_n and_o concern_v this_o there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v in_o the_o field_n on_o horseback_n hear_v himself_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o look_v back_o as_o if_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o voice_n behind_o he_o and_o see_v only_o a_o dead_a man_n skull_n half_o rot_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o doubt_v the_o voice_n proceed_v thence_o he_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v the_o skull_n answer_v that_o that_o be_v all_o be_v leave_v of_o what_o he_o have_v sometime_o be_v that_o he_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o have_v conquer_a several_a great_a province_n but_o that_o desirous_a to_o add_v to_o his_o other_o conquest_n that_o of_o kirman_n he_o have_v be_v overcome_v and_o eat_v exhort_v he_o to_o reflect_v on_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o philosophy_n the_o province_n be_v barren_a enough_o towards_o the_o north_n have_v on_o that_o side_n abundance_n of_o heathy_a ground_n but_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v birsir_n bermasir_n bem_n chabis_n tzire_a kamron_n and_o ormus_n kamron_n be_v a_o seaport_n whence_o it_o be_v many_o time_n call_v bender_n or_o bender_n kamron_n ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v hormous_a be_v a_o island_n three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n but_o of_o these_o two_o place_n the_o reader_n will_v have_v a_o further_a account_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o mandelso_n travel_n into_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v comprehend_v also_o under_o the_o province_n of_o kirman_n 1366_o that_o of_o mekeran_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o firh_n kitz_n and_o chalak_n chusistan_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v susiana_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hebrew_n elam_n châ—sistan_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n and_o the_o river_n dilsel_n and_o its_o metropolis_n be_v susa_n famous_a for_o the_o vision_n which_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n have_v there_o concern_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a it_o be_v now_o call_v desu_n it_o be_v also_o in_o these_o part_n that_o the_o palace_n of_o susa_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n vlai_n where_o king_n ahasuerus_n king_n over_o twenty_o seven_o province_n make_v his_o great_a feast_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v ahawas_n ramchormus_fw-la scabur_fw-la askar_n and_o arhan_n the_o heat_n in_o these_o
great_a gun_n and_o small_a shot_n which_o we_o order_v to_o be_v discharge_v thrice_o that_o do_v we_o have_v a_o sermon_n and_o do_v our_o devotion_n about_o noon_n we_o be_v visit_v by_o our_o new_a mehemandar_n who_o name_n be_v netzefbce_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a humour_n he_o come_v to_o compliment_v we_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o festival_n and_o bring_v we_o a_o present_a of_o five_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n a_o dish_n full_a of_o bread_n pomegranate_n apple_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pear_n i_o have_v never_o see_v before_o fashion_v like_o a_o citron_n and_o full_a of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a juice_n and_o have_v a_o sweet_a scent_n pickle_a cucumber_n preserve_v garlic_n and_o schiras-wine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v of_o any_o that_o grow_v in_o persia._n april_n 10._o being_n easter-monday_n we_o make_v our_o entrance_n into_o ardebil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n but_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n than_o we_o have_v do_v at_o scamachie_n about_o noon_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o have_v salute_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o we_o immediate_o return_v towards_o the_o city_n near_o the_o village_n of_o kelheran_n ardebil_n which_o be_v so_o noble_a a_o place_n that_o view_v at_o a_o distance_n its_o steeple_n or_o tower_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o they_o make_v a_o very_a great_a show_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n of_o several_a colour_n we_o take_v it_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o though_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o above_o half_a a_o league_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n the_o calenter_n of_o ardebil_n who_o name_n be_v taleb_n chan_n a_o age_a and_o very_o spare_v man_n have_v salute_v the_o ambassador_n he_o rid_v on_o one_o side_n of_o they_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o village_n we_o see_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n abundance_n of_o 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bring_v it_o but_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o place_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o present_n the_o next_o day_n there_o be_v such_o order_n take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o kitchen_n that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o we_o be_v allow_v every_o day_n sixteen_o sheep_n two_o hundred_o egg_n four_o batman_n which_o come_v to_o 26_o pound_n of_o butter_n thirteen_o pound_n of_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n six_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o almond_n a_o hundred_o batman_n of_o wine_n two_o batman_n of_o syrup_n meal_n honey_n and_o poultry_n in_o abundance_n beside_o the_o extraordinary_a present_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o bring_v we_o from_o the_o chan_n ardebil_n insomuch_o that_o our_o expense_n during_o our_o stay_n at_o ardebil_n amount_v to_o in_o bread_n 1960._o batman_n in_o wine_n 6250._o batman_n egg_n 9300._o sheep_n 477._o lamb_n 472._o april_n the_o 12._o visit_n we_o receive_v the_o first_o visit_n from_o the_o governor_n who_o with_o much_o kindness_n come_v to_o make_v the_o proffer_n of_o his_o service_n to_o the_o ambassador_n whereof_o we_o afterward_o find_v the_o real_a effect_n when_o occasion_n require_v the_o same_o day_n he_o send_v away_o a_o express_a to_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n there_o of_o our_o arrival_n and_o to_o receive_v order_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o journey_n which_o yet_o come_v not_o till_o two_o month_n after_o april_n 21._o asia_n a_o armenian_a bishop_n come_v to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n he_o be_v but_o late_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o city_n of_o eruan_n be_v a_o person_n discourse_v very_o handsome_o and_o tell_v we_o many_o particular_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o asia_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v near_o eruan_n a_o monastery_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o religious_a man_n 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spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n towards_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n they_o come_v down_o and_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mecca_n where_o their_o hetza_n or_o highpriest_n make_v a_o procession_n conduct_v through_o the_o chief_a street_n a_o camel_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o hair_n of_o this_o camel_n be_v a_o very_a precious_a relic_n among_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o pilgrim_n throng_n to_o get_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o beast_n and_o to_o snatch_v off_o some_o of_o his_o hair_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o their_o arm_n as_o a_o very_a sacred_a thing_n the_o hetza_n after_o he_o have_v walk_v the_o beast_n sufficient_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o meydan_n that_o be_v the_o great_a marketplace_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailie_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o city_n who_o they_o call_v daroga_n who_o attend_v by_o some_o other_o officer_n kill_v he_o with_o a_o axe_n give_v he_o many_o blow_n in_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o camel_n be_v dead_a all_o the_o pilgrim_n endeavour_v to_o get_v a_o piece_n of_o he_o and_o throng_n with_o such_o earnestness_n and_o so_o confuse_o with_o knife_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o these_o devotion_n be_v never_o conclude_v but_o there_o be_v many_o pilgrim_n kill_v and_o hurt_v who_o be_v afterward_o allow_v a_o place_n in_o their_o martyrology_n after_o all_o these_o ceremony_n they_o go_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o mosquey_n they_o kiss_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o they_o take_v of_o the_o water_n which_o pass_v through_o a_o golden_a channel_n over_o the_o mosquey_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o as_o a_o relic_n with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o a_o certain_a blackish_a wood_n of_o which_o toothpicks_a be_v common_o make_v when_o the_o pilgrim_n be_v return_v from_o their_o pilgrimage_n they_o be_v call_v hatzi_n and_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nazarite_n 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the_o ill_a treatment_n she_o receive_v from_o sara_n resolve_v to_o run_v away_o abraham_n come_v to_o hear_v of_o her_o discontent_n and_o fear_v she_o may_v make_v away_o the_o child_n especial_o if_o she_o come_v to_o be_v deliver_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o other_o woman_n follow_v she_o and_o find_v she_o already_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o dance_v with_o his_o little_a foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n have_v â—ade_v way_n for_o a_o spring_n to_o break_v forth_o but_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n come_v forth_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o also_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o hagar_n can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o it_o to_o quench_v her_o thirst_n which_o be_v then_o very_o great_a abraham_n come_v to_o the_o place_n command_v the_o spring_n to_o glide_v more_o gentle_o and_o to_o suffer_v that_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o to_o drink_v and_o have_v thereupon_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o it_o with_o a_o little_a bank_n of_o sand_n he_o take_v 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sceithan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o devil_n represent_v himself_o to_o hagar_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n reporach_v she_o with_o the_o easiness_n wherewith_o she_o have_v consent_v that_o her_o son_n ishmael_n shall_v go_v from_o she_o and_o tell_v she_o that_o what_o abraham_n have_v relate_v to_o she_o concern_v the_o wedding_n to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o be_v pure_a forgery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v he_o straight_o to_o the_o shambles_n hagar_n ask_v he_o why_o abraham_n will_v use_v she_o so_o since_o he_o have_v always_o express_v a_o great_a tenderness_n to_o her_o son_n the_o devil_n make_v answer_v that_o god_n have_v command_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o whereto_o hagar_n reply_v that_o since_o it_o be_v god_n good_a pleasure_n to_o make_v that_o disposal_n of_o he_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a she_o shall_v comply_v therewith_o whereupon_o the_o devil_n press_v hard_a upon_o she_o and_o treat_v she_o as_o a_o unnatural_a mother_n endeavour_v by_o those_o 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to_o be_v have_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o persia._n apple_n pear_n and_o peach_n thrive_v very_o well_o there_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o plain_a in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v for_o the_o air_n be_v incomparable_o more_o hot_a and_o more_o temperate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o thereabouts_o soil_n you_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o tree_n which_o in_o april_n do_v but_o begin_v to_o bud_v about_o ardebil_n be_v very_o forward_o at_o the_o village_n of_o alaru_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n bakru_n this_o particular_a of_o fruit_n only_o except_v the_o soil_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o good_a as_o well_o for_o arable_a land_n as_o pasture_n insomuch_o that_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o above_o sixty_o village_n all_o which_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o city_n beside_o all_o 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somewhat_o but_o very_o little_a big_a than_o that_o of_o scamachie_n but_o have_v no_o wall_n no_o house_n but_o have_v its_o garden_n so_o that_o see_v at_o a_o distance_n it_o seem_v rather_o a_o forest_n than_o a_o city_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o other_o tree_n about_o it_o than_o fruit-tree_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o country_n produce_v no_o wood_n fit_a for_o building_n nor_o indeed_o any_o for_o fire_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v oblige_v to_o supply_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n which_o be_v six_o good_a day_n journey_n distant_a from_o it_o within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n southward_o lie_v a_o village_n name_v scamasbu_n out_o of_o which_o rise_v a_o little_a river_n call_v balachlu_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o city_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o compass_n it_o and_o be_v join_v again_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o fall_v together_o into_o the_o river_n karasu_n it_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o overflow_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n when_o the_o snow_n upon_o the_o mountain_n begin_v to_o dissolve_v that_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_n have_v not_o the_o industry_n to_o divert_v it_o by_o trench_n which_o they_o make_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o city_n it_o will_v drown_v they_o all_o of_o such_o a_o inundation_n there_o happen_v a_o example_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abas_n when_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n have_v break_v the_o dikes_n overthrow_v in_o a_o moment_n a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n in_o regard_n the_o wall_n be_v build_v only_o of_o mortar_n and_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v not_o any_o able_a to_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o least_o inundation_n so_o that_o the_o river_n carry_v away_o their_o householdstuff_n nay_o many_o child_n in_o their_o cradle_n as_o it_o have_v also_o near_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o upon_o the_o 12._o of_o april_n 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his_o way_n like_o a_o torrent_n yet_o express_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v though_o out_o of_o superstition_n account_v sacred_a near_o this_o mosquey_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v another_o great_a gate_n of_o freestone_n between_o two_o pillar_n twenty_o fathom_n high_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v antique_a and_o have_v be_v build_v at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o some_o triumph_n but_o it_o begin_v now_o to_o decay_v the_o city_n have_v about_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n who_o wonder_v very_o much_o to_o hear_v we_o relate_v that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v their_o travel_n into_o persia_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o cold_a weather_n force_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o persia_n where_o the_o cold_a oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o effect_n ordinary_o cause_v there_o by_o the_o heat_n true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v very_o incommodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o fire_v as_o for_o instance_n near_o eruan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v deraleke_n as_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o mountain_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o village_n of_o arpa_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o they_o only_o quit_v their_o upper_a room_n and_o retire_v into_o cellar_n build_v very_o deep_a under_o ground_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n against_o the_o cold_a but_o also_o in_o summer_n against_o the_o heat_n june_n 25._o we_o leave_v sulthanie_n chest_n after_o we_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n which_o be_v spend_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o get_v we_o fresh_a horse_n and_o camel_n the_o sick_a person_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n be_v dispose_v into_o such_o chest_n as_o the_o woman_n make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o travel_v the_o persian_n call_v they_o ketzawhea_n and_o they_o be_v put_v on_o camel_n back_n like_o carrier_n pack_n the_o physician_n and_o myself_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o same_o camel_n whereby_o we_o be_v put_v to_o two_o great_a inconvenience_n one_o proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a motion_n cause_v by_o the_o go_n of_o that_o great_a beast_n which_o at_o every_o step_n give_v we_o a_o furious_a jolt_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o insupportable_a stink_n of_o the_o camel_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o boy_n to_o guide_v eight_o or_o ten_o they_o be_v tie_v one_o to_o another_o and_o go_v all_o in_o a_o file_n insomuch_o that_o the_o infectious_a smell_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o come_v full_a into_o our_o 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by_o two_o white_a ox_n which_o have_v very_o short_a neck_n and_o a_o bunch_n between_o the_o two_o shoulder_n but_o they_o be_v as_o swift_a and_o manageable_a as_o our_o horse_n the_o chariot_n be_v cover_v above_o and_o lay_v over_o two_o wheel_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o axletree_n turn_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n make_v so_o crooked_a at_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a chariot_n the_o charioteer_n sit_v before_o and_o guide_v the_o ox_n fasten_v to_o a_o beam_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o horn_n with_o a_o cord_n draw_v through_o their_o nostril_n be_v come_v within_o 500_o pace_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v with_o fifteen_o young_a lady_n excellent_o well_o mount_v very_o rich_o clad_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n etc_n etc_n have_v necklace_n of_o great_a pearl_n about_o their_o neck_n pendant_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o jewel_n their_o face_n be_v to_o be_v see_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o honest_a woman_n in_o persia._n according_o we_o soon_o find_v as_o well_o by_o their_o confident_a carriage_n as_o the_o account_n give_v we_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v some_o of_o the_o eminent_a courtesan_n about_o the_o city_n who_o come_v to_o entertain_v we_o with_o the_o divertisement_n of_o their_o music_n they_o march_v before_o we_o and_o sing_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o certain_a hawboye_n and_o bagpipe_n that_o go_v before_o they_o make_v a_o very_a extravagant_a kind_n of_o harmony_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v the_o city_n we_o be_v carry_v quite_o through_o it_o and_o lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o meydan_n we_o see_v several_a person_n play_v on_o timbrel_n and_o hawboye_n who_o join_v with_o the_o other_o musician_n accompany_v we_o to_o our_o quarter_n the_o people_n come_v also_o thither_o in_o great_a number_n some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o put_v into_o their_o head_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ketzawehas_n some_o great_a beauty_n who_o we_o carry_v as_o â—â—â—ents_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o they_o see_v sick_a person_n with_o great_a beard_n come_v out_o of_o they_o they_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v away_o i_o find_v this_o city_n caswin_n conformable_o to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n at_o 85._o degree_n longitude_n and_o at_o 36._o degree_n 15._o minute_n latitude_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o sulthania_n as_o all_o the_o other_o city_n arsacia_n froth_n this_o place_n as_o far_o as_o ispahan_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v arsacia_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o great_a sandy_a plain_n have_v within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o it_o westward_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o elwend_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o south-west_n as_o far_o as_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n the_o city_n be_v a_o farsang_n or_o good_a german_a league_n in_o compass_n but_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o any_o garrison_n keep_v in_o it_o inhabistant_n by_o reason_n it_o lie_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n yet_o have_v it_o with_o these_o disadvantage_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o a_o good_a part_n may_v be_v put_v into_o arms._n their_o language_n be_v the_o persian_a but_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o common_a dialect_n language_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a to_o the_o other_o persian_n be_v much_o after_o the_o rate_n that_o the_o german_a language_n be_v to_o the_o hollander_n the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n according_a
permit_v to_o make_v any_o visit_n before_o they_o have_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o king_n july_n 2._o july_n the_o daruga_n invite_v the_o ambassador_n to_o a_o divertisement_n divertisement_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n for_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a maidan_n or_o marketplace_n where_o he_o have_v cause_v tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o dust_n have_v dispose_v the_o people_n into_o a_o ring_n all_o about_o the_o place_n and_o seat_v the_o ambassador_n on_o high_a seat_n there_o come_v in_o first_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v excellent_a at_o vault_a and_o show_v feat_n of_o activity_n after_o they_o come_v in_o three_o pair_n of_o wrestler_n most_o naked_a have_v nothing_o cover_v about_o they_o but_o what_o nature_n will_v have_v to_o be_v so_o only_o two_o among_o 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elephant_n which_o he_o send_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v thither_o but_o he_o be_v then_o at_o grass_n it_o be_v so_o long_o ere_o they_o can_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v already_o weary_a of_o a_o divertisement_n which_o have_v last_v but_o too_o long_o and_o find_v themselves_o prejudice_v by_o the_o heat_n go_v home_o to_o their_o quarter_n some_o day_n afterward_o elephant_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o that_o elephant_n at_o the_o prince_n lodging_n and_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a astonish_v at_o his_o monstrous_a bulk_n which_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o any_o two_o man_n as_o be_v indeed_o without_o comparison_n much_o big_a than_o any_o of_o those_o we_o afterward_o see_v at_o ispahan_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o his_o leg_n be_v big_a than_o any_o man_n about_o the_o waste_n and_o his_o ear_n come_v down_o along_o his_o head_n half_o a_o ell_n in_o length_n or_o better_o he_o can_v do_v many_o trick_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o little_a boy_n who_o by_o touch_v he_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o little_a pole-axe_n very_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n guide_v he_o and_o make_v he_o lie_v down_o and_o rise_v up_o as_o he_o please_v whence_o may_v be_v correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ancients_n ancient_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o elephant_n can_v not_o lie_v down_o as_o 〈…〉_z joint_n in_o his_o leg_n and_o that_o that_o natural_a defect_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o take_n when_o come_v to_o rest_v himself_o against_o tree_n half_o saw_v asunder_o his_o weight_n force_v they_o down_o and_o that_o fall_n with_o they_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rise_v again_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v forbear_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o it_o here_o the_o city_n of_o caswin_n have_v towards_o the_o south-south-west_n the_o mountain_n of_o elwend_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n elwend_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a mountain_n of_o any_o in_o persia_n for_o its_o vast_a and_o noble_a quarry_n out_o of_o which_o white_a marble_n be_v get_v whereof_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n that_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o supply_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o persian_n relate_v a_o pleasant_a story_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v it_o true_a will_v be_v very_o remarkable_a but_o admit_v it_o be_v not_o we_o shall_v nevertheless_o insert_v it_o here_o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o mountain_n they_o say_v then_o story_n that_o heretofore_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o persia_n name_v suhak_n maran_n who_o be_v much_o please_v in_o take_v journey_n up_o and_o down_o will_v needs_o once_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o have_v make_v in_o the_o open_a field_n some_o jauchas_fw-es which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bake_a paste_n use_v by_o the_o persian_n instead_o of_o napkin_n the_o devil_n desirous_a to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o this_o irregular_a desire_n of_o the_o king_n present_v himself_o to_o he_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n make_v he_o a_o oven_n which_o a_o camel_n may_v easy_o carry_v and_o desire_v of_o he_o no_o other_o reward_n than_o that_o he_o may_v kiss_v the_o king_n shoulder_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n make_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o little_a consequence_n but_o the_o devil_n instead_o of_o kiss_v the_o king_n shoulder_n apply_v his_o tooth_n thereto_o take_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o and_o immediate_o vanish_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n there_o come_v two_o serpent_n which_o be_v perpetual_o bite_v at_o the_o head_n and_o ear_n of_o that_o miserable_a prince_n to_o get_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o though_o they_o be_v often_o cut_v off_o yet_o there_o immediate_o starrt_v up_o other_o in_o their_o room_n the_o devil_n who_o have_v do_v all_o the_o mischief_n have_v disguise_v himself_o like_o a_o hakim_n or_o physician_n 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into_o it_o but_o the_o pleasaniness_n of_o the_o place_n take_v we_o no_o more_o than_o a_o delicious_a dish_n of_o meat_n will_v do_v a_o malefactor_n that_o be_v go_v to_o his_o execution_n in_o regard_n we_o expect_v death_n there_o every_o moment_n while_o we_o be_v thus_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o escape_n authority_n one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v we_o of_o the_o court_n come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v we_o news_n of_o a_o peace_n he_o be_v come_v some_o time_n before_o with_o the_o same_o order_n but_o â—he_v heat_n 〈…〉_z engagement_n have_v hinder_v we_o as_o well_o as_o the_o indian_n from_o hear_v what_o message_n he_o bring_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ispahâ—n_n perceive_v the_o noise_n increase_v and_o fear_v a_o great_a disorder_n which_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n among_o a_o people_n who_o have_v never_o see_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n well_o arm_v in_o the_o head_n 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throw_v by_o our_o loss_n upon_o this_o occasion_n amount_v to_o above_o four_o thousand-crown_n the_o king_n demand_v a_o particular_a of_o it_o and_o will_v have_v defray_v we_o but_o that_o kindness_n of_o his_o have_v not_o its_o effect_n for_o reason_n but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o retinue_n in_o the_o foresaid_a engagement_n which_o last_v above_o four_o hour_n we_o lose_v five_o man_n and_o have_v ten_o wound_v the_o indian_n according_a to_o the_o information_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o persian_n lose_v therein_o about_o four_o and_o twenty_o man_n dismiss_v and_o have_v many_o more_o hurt_v but_o the_o indian_a ambassador_n have_v some_o few_o day_n after_o order_n send_v he_o to_o be_v go_v this_o be_v the_o most_o unhappy_a accident_n we_o meâ—_n with_o in_o all_o our_o travel_n for_o after_o we_o have_v escape_v all_o the_o danger_n which_o we_o may_v well_o have_v fall_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o way_n and_o the_o injury_n may_v have_v be_v do_v we_o by_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a people_n through_o who_o territory_n we_o pass_v this_o sad_a accident_n happen_v to_o we_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o we_o think_v to_o find_v rest_n after_o all_o the_o hardship_n we_o have_v endure_v as_o to_o this_o indian_a ambassador_n he_o be_v a_o myrsa_n or_o indian_a prince_n and_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n by_o choramscha_n king_n of_o the_o indies_n who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a mogul_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v common_o call_v mogor_n he_o have_v a_o very_a noble_a retinue_n and_o be_v ordinary_o carry_v in_o a_o litter_n according_a to_o the_o indian_a make_v more_o fit_a to_o lie_v down_o in_o than_o to_o sit_v which_o be_v carry_v by_o several_a slave_n it_o be_v hang_v at_o a_o great_a iron-barr_n
heron-feather_n fasten_v with_o a_o bracelet_n of_o diamond_n he_o have_v also_o upon_o his_o kurdi_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o coat_n without_o sleeve_n which_o the_o persian_n wear_v upon_o their_o garment_n two_o sable_a skin_n hang_v at_o the_o neck_n but_o for_o aught_o we_o see_v afterward_o other_o persian_a lord_n wear_v the_o like_a the_o scimitar_n he_o have_v by_o his_o side_n glitter_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o behind_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n there_o lay_v a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n there_o stand_v twenty_o page_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o son_n of_o chans_n and_o sulthan_n governor_n of_o province_n among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o eunuch_n they_o be_v all_o very_a handsome_a as_o to_o their_o person_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o handsome_a among_o they_o to_o hold_v the_o fan_n wherewith_o he_o incessant_o give_v the_o king_n air_n these_o fan_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a sea-creature_n which_o they_o call_v maherikutas_n and_o it_o be_v like_o a_o horse-tail_n near_o the_o page_n stand_v the_o mehete_a or_o groom_n of_o the_o chamber_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o they_o before_o the_o king_n stand_v elschick_n agasi_fw-la baschi_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o staff_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o gold_n as_o be_v also_o the_o great_a button_n or_o apple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o within_o four_o pace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n sit_v the_o chancellor_n who_o they_o call_v ethemad_a dowlet_n and_o about_o he_o the_o chans_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n sit_v the_o ambassador_n of_o a_o arabian_a prince_n who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o desire_v the_o king_n protection_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o poslanick_n of_o muscovy_n alexei_n savinovit_v and_o somewhat_o low_a be_v place_v the_o king_n music_n the_o ambassador_n be_v receive_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hall_n audience_n by_o the_o prince_n tzani-chan_n kurtzi_n baschi_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o by_o aliculi-bek_a divanbeki_n who_o take_v they_o under_o the_o arm_n one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n these_o conductor_n as_o they_o lead_v the_o ambassador_n along_o lay_v such_o fast_a hold_n on_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o they_o themselves_o this_o ceremony_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o must_v now_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o particular_a honour_n do_v the_o ambassador_n though_o it_o be_v say_v and_o that_o very_o probable_o that_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n they_o secure_v the_o prince_n life_n against_o the_o attempt_n there_o may_v be_v make_v against_o it_o but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o to_o credit_v what_o some_o affirm_v to_o wit_n that_o this_o ceremony_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v in_o persia_n but_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o schach-abas_n and_o that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o design_n which_o some_o turkish_a ambassador_n have_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o this_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o seignor_n court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o persia_n nay_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o give_v his_o hand_n but_o his_o knee_n to_o stranger_n to_o kiss_v to_o his_o own_o subject_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o present_v his_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n as_o they_o come_v near_o the_o king_n make_v a_o low_a reverence_n which_o he_o civil_o answer_v with_o a_o little_a inclination_n of_o the_o head_n and_o a_o smile_a and_o oblige_v countenance_n they_o be_v immediate_o lead_v away_o and_o entreat_v to_o sit_v down_o on_o low_a seat_n which_o have_v be_v place_v near_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n the_o same_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o fifteen_o of_o the_o retinue_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v down_o a_o little_a more_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o ground_n the_o page_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n be_v conduct_v into_o the_o court_n where_o they_o be_v seat_v near_o thirteen_o women-dancer_n who_o be_v very_o handsome_a woman_n and_o very_o rich_o clothe_v and_o sit_v upon_o tapestry_n whereof_o the_o groundwork_n be_v gold_n and_o silver_n some_o of_o our_o people_n be_v persuade_v they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a dancing-woman_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n and_o give_v that_o account_n of_o they_o in_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v make_v of_o their_o travel_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v some_o of_o the_o handsome_a courtesan_n of_o the_o city_n who_o beside_o the_o tribute_n they_o yearly_o pay_v the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o court_n to_o divert_v the_o prince_n when_o ever_o he_o send_v for_o they_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v have_v his_o choice_n of_o they_o for_o a_o tumain_fw-fr the_o ambassador_n have_v rest_v themselves_o a_o little_a the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o they_o to_o know_v the_o prince_n name_n by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o embassy_n which_o message_n oblige_v they_o to_o rise_v up_o and_o to_o go_v near_o the_o king_n with_o their_o interpreter_n to_o deliver_v their_o credential_n which_o they_o accompany_v with_o a_o compliment_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o short_a in_o regard_n the_o persian_n who_o be_v no_o lover_n of_o long_a speech_n will_v have_v those_o that_o approach_v their_o king_n to_o do_v it_o with_o respect_n and_o to_o express_v that_o respect_n by_o a_o discourse_n of_o few_o word_n the_o chancellor_n receive_v the_o credential_n and_o after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v seat_v again_o the_o wakaenuis_fw-la or_o secretary_n of_o the_o chamber_n come_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o schach_n will_v order_v their_o credential_n letter_n to_o be_v translate_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v do_v his_o majesty_n will_v give_v they_o a_o second_o audience_n for_o their_o affair_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o divert_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v this_o do_v the_o present_n be_v bring_v in_o which_o be_v carry_v close_o by_o the_o king_n into_o a_o apartment_n design_v for_o the_o treasury_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o palace_n while_o the_o present_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o cloth_n be_v lay_v that_o be_v all_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v cover_v with_o one_o piece_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n on_o which_o be_v set_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n all_o in_o great_a basin_n of_o gold_n plate_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o place_n leave_v for_o three_o hundred_o great_a flagon_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n which_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o only_o for_o ostentation_n sake_n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n look_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v send_v but_o gold_n all_o the_o plate_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a save_v only_o the_o flagon_n and_o cup_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o drink_v which_o two_o piece_n the_o persian_n call_v surhahi_n and_o piali_n which_o be_v beset_v with_o ruby_n and_o turquoise_n with_o these_o conserves_n we_o have_v excellent_a schiras-wine_n wine_n and_o they_o give_v we_o the_o divertisement_n of_o a_o fellow_n that_o show_v trick_n of_o legerdemain_n who_o do_v beyond_o any_o thing_n i_o ever_o see_v of_o that_o kind_n before_o about_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o conserve_n be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o floor_n be_v lay_v with_o another_o cloth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n brocado_n and_o there_o come_v in_o ten_o man_n load_v with_o meat_n in_o great_a vessel_n of_o gold_n make_v like_o the_o milk-pail_n in_o france_n which_o some_o carry_v upon_o their_o head_n some_o upon_o a_o kind_n of_o barrow_n which_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n the_o suffretzi_n carver_n that_o be_v the_o carver_n have_v place_v the_o meat_n sit_v down_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n or_o floor_n of_o the_o hall_n take_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o those_o vessel_n and_o dispose_v it_o into_o dish_n and_o send_v they_o first_o to_o the_o king_n then_o to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n they_o understand_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o entertain_v with_o several_a course_n but_o set_v down_o all_o upon_o the_o table_n at_o once_o and_o think_v they_o treat_v their_o guest_n very_o well_o all_o the_o dish_n be_v fill_v with_o rice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n and_o the_o carver_n put_v
after_o dinner_n king_n the_o kurtzibachi_n or_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n come_v and_o conduct_v the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o they_o take_v their_o leave_n the_o king_n deliver_v they_o himself_o the_o answer_n he_o make_v to_o the_o letter_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o with_o recommendation_n to_o his_o highness_n our_o master_n and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o visit_v he_o by_o a_o express_a embassy_n the_o ambassador_n answer_v the_o compliment_n and_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o and_o the_o noble_a treatment_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o during_o the_o stay_n they_o have_v make_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o go_n from_o the_o court_n as_o have_v be_v do_v at_o their_o go_v thither_o decemb._n 4._o the_o poslanick_n dismiss_v or_o muscovian_a ambassador_n alexei_n savinowits_n go_v to_o see_v the_o chancellor_n who_o dismiss_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o he_o may_v return_v in_o our_o company_n the_o day_n follow_v those_o lord_n who_o have_v receive_v any_o present_n from_o our_o ambassador_n send_v they_o to_o they_o decemb._n 5._o chosru_fw-fr sulthan_n send_v the_o ambassador_n two_o â—â—orses_n the_o next_o day_n ambassador_n tzanichan_n the_o kurtzibaschi_n send_v his_o present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o persian_a fugitive_n rustan_n who_o have_v so_o base_o leave_v the_o ambassador_n to_o change_v his_o religion_n they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o they_o much_o wonder_v that_o it_o be_v as_o they_o conceive_v his_o design_n to_o do_v they_o a_o honour_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o by_o the_o present_a he_o make_v they_o he_o will_v send_v it_o by_o a_o person_n for_o who_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o aversion_n and_o one_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v three_o day_n after_o he_o send_v they_o by_o another_o man_n two_o horse_n a_o mule_n and_o eighteen_o piece_n of_o stuff_n which_o they_o accept_v and_o give_v the_o person_n who_o bring_v the_o present_a five_o pistol_n the_o 10._o the_o chamberlian_n send_v they_o two_o horse_n the_o chancellor_n two_o horse_n a_o mule_n and_o forty_o five_o piece_n of_o stuff_n among_o which_o there_o be_v several_a whereof_o the_o groundwork_n be_v gold_n the_o same_o day_n the_o mehemander_n come_v to_o give_v we_o notice_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v within_o eight_o day_n to_o go_v for_o kaschan_n and_o that_o if_o we_o can_v be_v ready_a against_o that_o time_n we_o may_v make_v our_o advantage_n of_o the_o convenience_n as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o our_o journey_n and_o the_o 12._o we_o make_v a_o entertainment_n in_o order_n to_o our_o departure_n whereto_o be_v invite_v the_o same_o person_n who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o save_o that_o the_o acquaintance_n which_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n have_v make_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o tzulfa_n occasion_v his_o invitation_n of_o several_a armenian_n to_o this_o who_o have_v not_o be_v at_o the_o former_a in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o be_v run_v at_o the_o ring_n at_o which_o divertisement_n be_v present_a also_o the_o portuguez_n agent_n who_o manage_v the_o viceroy_n affair_n at_o the_o court_n and_o a_o rich_a jew_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n between_o the_o indies_n and_o constantinople_n the_o wall_n window_n and_o top_n of_o the_o neighbour_a house_n be_v full_a of_o persian_n and_o armenian_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o see_v that_o divertisement_n the_o noise_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o timbrel_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n imprudence_n as_o do_v also_o that_o of_o our_o artillery_n which_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n order_v to_o be_v discharge_v at_o all_o the_o health_n that_o be_v drink_v and_o that_o so_o often_o that_o father_n joseph_n our_o interpreter_n who_o know_v that_o they_o may_v hear_v every_o shot_n at_o the_o king_n palace_n fear_v his_o majesty_n shall_v take_v it_o ill_o be_v force_v to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o tyrannical_a humour_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o danger_n whereto_o he_o expose_v not_o only_o his_o own_o person_n after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v depart_v but_o also_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o embassy_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a thing_n to_o see_v that_o prince_n exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o all_o sorst_a of_o person_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o quality_n or_o character_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o command_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o shoot_v but_o all_o these_o remonstrance_n prevail_v nothing_o with_o the_o ambassador_n who_o order_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v and_o the_o gans_n to_o be_v fire_v as_o much_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o we_o understand_v since_o that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o the_o say_a ambassador_n as_o well_o for_o this_o action_n as_o another_o whereof_o i_o shall_v present_o give_v a_o account_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o order_v he_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o it_o may_v be_v all_o of_o we_o with_o he_o if_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o chancellor_n have_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o forbear_v by_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o the_o prince_n his_o master_n who_o no_o doubt_n approve_v not_o the_o insolence_n of_o that_o ambassador_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o punish_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o but_o what_o most_o incense_v the_o king_n be_v this_o follow_a adventure_n sanctuà ry_n lion_n bernoldi_n who_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v put_v into_o iron_n by_o order_n of_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v bear_v at_o antwerp_n whence_o he_o retire_v into_o holland_n there_o be_v some_o 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their_o face_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v in_o pearl_n which_o may_v give_v a_o little_a light_n to_o that_o expression_n in_o the_o canticle_n 1._o thy_o cheek_n be_v comely_a with_o row_n of_o jewel_n young_a maid_n sometime_o wear_v ring_n with_o precious_a stone_n in_o they_o in_o the_o right_a nostril_n as_o the_o tartarian_a woman_n do_v they_o also_o wear_v of_o they_o on_o their_o finger_n and_o about_o their_o arm_n and_o they_o have_v bracelet_n of_o silver-plate_n but_o the_o mahometan_a law_n allow_v not_o the_o man_n to_o wear_v gold_n ring_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o when_o our_o ambassador_n present_v saru_n taggi_n chancellor_n of_o persia_n with_o a_o very_a fair_a diamond_n ring_n he_o have_v the_o stone_n take_v off_o the_o collet_n and_o put_v into_o silver_n and_o so_o present_v it_o
in_o media_n whereby_o man_n be_v enjoin_v to_o marry_v at_o least_o seven_o wife_n nor_o yet_o what_o niger_n say_v in_o his_o geography_n that_o the_o child_n kill_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n these_o be_v idle_a story_n which_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o ancient_a history_n and_o whereto_o we_o find_v nothing_o consonant_a in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n to_o dilate_v much_o upon_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o polygamy_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o polygamy_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v but_o little_a friendship_n among_o the_o woman_n some_o love_n there_o may_v be_v between_o they_o but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o come_v near_o brutality_n it_o be_v impossible_a also_o that_o a_o family_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o woman_n can_v be_v free_a from_o jealousy_n which_o be_v inevitable_a among_o those_o who_o will_v all_o be_v love_v and_o absolute_o depend_v on_o he_o who_o shall_v but_o can_v love_v they_o all_o equal_o the_o persian_n themselves_o to_o express_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o polygamy_n say_v in_o their_o proverb_n that_o as_o two_o ass_n be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o be_v drive_v than_o a_o whole_a caravan_n so_o a_o judge_n find_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n in_o decide_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o province_n as_o a_o man_n distract_v by_o two_o woman_n who_o can_v live_v together_o without_o some_o jar_a we_o be_v tell_v several_a example_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n happen_v in_o family_n through_o polygamy_n and_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o concern_v silfaher_n chan_n of_o scamachie_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a authority_n in_o the_o country_n and_o well_o look_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n where_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o schach-chodabende_a who_o be_v father_n to_o schach-abas_n this_o woman_n conceive_v a_o jealousy_n at_o the_o affection_n her_o husband_n express_v towards_o another_o young_a lady_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v and_o imagine_v her_o quality_n will_v take_v away_o all_o comparison_n between_o she_o and_o her_o rival_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v against_o he_o that_o she_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n write_v to_o the_o king_n her_o nephew_n to_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o her_o husband_n as_o have_v some_o design_n upon_o his_o person_n schach-abas_n who_o take_v the_o least_o suspicion_n for_o certain_a proof_n immediate_o command_v kartschichai-chan_n chan_n of_o mesched_a who_o be_v then_o about_o he_o at_o ardebil_n to_o go_v and_o bring_v he_o silfahar'_v head_n kartschichai_n be_v come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o elbour_n in_o the_o province_n of_o schiruan_n send_v one_o to_o silfahar_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o silfahar_n not_o fear_v any_o mischief_n from_o the_o other_o who_o be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n depart_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o come_v late_o at_o 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express_a order_n to_o see_v the_o merchant_n loss_n make_v good_a to_o he_o to_o the_o full_a value_n he_o shall_v set_v upon_o his_o commodity_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o chan_n have_v not_o be_v careful_a to_o secure_v the_o highway_n and_o neglect_v to_o make_v a_o exact_a enquiry_n after_o the_o thief_n which_o order_n the_o chan_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v schiritzi_n on_o the_o other_o side_n find_v his_o fortune_n much_o better_v by_o this_o unexpected_a windfall_a and_o not_o think_v one_o wife_n enough_o marry_v a_o second_o which_o he_o take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o brothel-house_n but_o have_v no_o child_n by_o she_o by_o the_o former_a he_o have_v a_o son_n who_o one_o day_n come_v from_o school_n and_o find_v in_o the_o chamber_n a_o melon_n whereof_o some_o part_n have_v be_v cut_v presume_v to_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v the_o young_a woman_n occasion_n to_o strike_v he_o the_o child_n mother_n come_v into_o the_o room_n and_o revenge_v he_o 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estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o lose_v nothing_o by_o the_o bargain_n the_o persian_n be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a in_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n but_o that_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v a_o man_n marry_v his_o brother_n widow_n tolerate_v yet_o can_v i_o not_o learn_v that_o incest_n be_v so_o common_a there_o as_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v nor_o that_o the_o son_n meddle_v with_o his_o mother_n or_o the_o brother_n with_o his_o sister_n nay_o it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o cambyses_n who_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o sister_n there_o be_v any_o talk_n of_o these_o incest_n in_o persia_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n before_o ptolomey_n time_n there_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v as_o follow_v when_o a_o young_a man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o marry_v marriage_n and_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o person_n he_o can_v fancy_v he_o employ_v other_o to_o make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n inasmuch_o as_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o relation_n be_v permit_v to_o see_v she_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o account_n he_o receive_v of_o she_o by_o they_o he_o find_v his_o affection_n incline_v to_o she_o he_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o she_o by_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v be_v his_o godfather_n at_o his_o circumcision_n or_o for_o want_v of_o those_o by_o two_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n this_o first_o embassy_n ordinary_o find_v no_o very_a kind_a reception_n lest_o they_o shall_v imagine_v the_o father_n to_o be_v overforward_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o daughter_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o young_a man_n friend_n find_v that_o his_o address_n be_v not_o take_v amiss_o they_o
frighten_v thereat_o that_o hang_v his_o cytimar_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o go_v in_o that_o posture_n to_o the_o king_n chamber_n door_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v by_o such_o as_o know_v they_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o by_o that_o submission_n beg_v their_o pardon_n the_o king_n send_v he_o word_n he_o may_v come_v in_o whereto_o the_o other_o have_v make_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o king_n chamber_n have_v abuse_v his_o goodness_n as_o he_o have_v schach-abas_n come_v out_o of_o the_o room_n and_o take_v off_o the_o scimitar_n from_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o assurance_n of_o his_o favour_n but_o he_o strict_o forbid_v he_o the_o drink_n of_o any_o wine_n ever_o after_o in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v get_v drink_v he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v some_o time_n after_o emir-kune-chan_n have_v in_o a_o fight_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o physician_n have_v give_v it_o as_o their_o opinion_n that_o that_o abstinence_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o health_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o take_v off_o the_o prohibition_n he_o have_v make_v he_o but_o send_v he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o mule_n load_v with_o the_o best_a wine_n in_o the_o country_n the_o persian_n hate_n and_o contemn_v coward_n coward_n and_o the_o officer_n who_o neglect_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o war_n be_v most_o severe_o punish_v a_o instance_n hereof_o be_v see_v in_o aliculi-chan_n governor_n of_o shorosan_n who_o have_v let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o engage_v tamera_n prince_n of_o georgia_n though_o he_o may_v have_v fight_v he_o with_o advantage_n schach-abas_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v dress_v in_o woman_n clothes_n and_o so_o send_v he_o to_o the_o army_n where_o he_o be_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o all_o day_n among_o the_o soldier_n the_o allowance_n of_o a_o hors-man_n be_v three_o hundred_o crown_n per_fw-la ann_n towards_o the_o keep_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o of_o a_o musketty_a two_o hundred_o they_o have_v the_o reputation_n not_o to_o be_v over-scrupulous_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o word_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o capitulation_n they_o grant_v the_o garrison_n of_o iruan_n which_o be_v very_o ill_o observe_v those_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n revenue_n think_v they_o speak_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o incredible_a sum_n when_o they_o assign_v he_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o eight_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o imagine_v they_o raise_v the_o reader_n into_o admiration_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o province_n of_o candahar_n alone_o bring_v in_o yearly_a near_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n that_o the_o city_n of_o bagdat_n and_o iruan_n with_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o pay_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o much_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o register_n office_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n get_v out_o of_o the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n and_o the_o village_n within_o the_o baylywick_n thereof_o near_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n but_o those_o who_o know_v that_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n itself_o pay_v yearly_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o amount_n to_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n revenue_n will_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o hyperbole_n in_o what_o we_o have_v affirm_v this_o revenue_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n tamas_n when_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n overrun_v persia_n so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o several_a province_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n beside_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o bridge_n or_o passage_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o frontier_n but_o also_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n nay_o in_o all_o city_n almost_o but_o there_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o any_o distinction_n of_o person_n foreigner_n or_o native_n all_o merchandise_n pay_v and_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o every_o bail_n of_o silk_n ten_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o horse_n sell_v but_o pay_v xv_o d._n to_o the_o king_n a_o ox_n as_o much_o and_o a_o ass_n one_o half_a and_o a_o sheep_n which_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o ant_n all_o over_o the_o country_n iij._o d._n a_o piece_n the_o king_n let_v out_o the_o caravansera_n which_o be_v in_o city_n and_o be_v appoint_v for_o lodging_n for_o foremer_n and_o warehouse_n for_o merchant_n especial_o at_o ispahan_n where_o there_o be_v twenty_o five_o of_o they_o of_o which_o not_o any_o pay_v less_o than_o five_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la ann_n he_o farm_n out_o also_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n the_o bath_n and_o stove_n the_o place_n of_o public_a prostitution_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o nefte_a he_o sell_v also_o the_o water_n which_o come_v into_o the_o fountain_n and_o raise_v only_o from_o the_o river_n of_o senderut_n at_o ispahan_n the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o crown_n all_o the_o armenian_a christian_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o persia_n pay_v yearly_o a_o poll-money_n of_o two_o crown_n for_o every_o head_n nay_o what_o be_v more_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n those_o only_o except_v who_o be_v maintain_v by_o or_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n but_o pay_v a_o tax_n proportionable_o to_o what_o he_o get_v even_o to_o the_o very_a midwife_n i_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o present_v bring_v the_o king_n from_o all_o part_n and_o which_o fall_n by_o several_a channel_n into_o the_o prince_n treasury_n the_o great_a lord_n though_o they_o make_v good_a the_o king_n revenue_n yet_o abate_v nought_o of_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o find_v way_n to_o fleece_v the_o country_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v there_o be_v so_o little_a wealth_n to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o people_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o true_a as_o what_o a_o certain_a emperor_n sometime_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v swell_v in_o any_o body_n and_o that_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v waste_v and_o become_v hectic_a it_o be_v also_o schach-abas_n who_o order_v the_o melt_a down_o of_o seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o pâ—ate_n we_o have_v mention_v elsewhere_o which_o his_o successor_n still_o produce_v at_o the_o entertainment_n they_o make_v foreigner_n and_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dish_n pot_n flagon_n and_o other_o drinking-cup_n what_o we_o say_v before_o of_o the_o military_a officer_n court_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o but_o mean_o clad_v be_v as_o true_a in_o those_o officer_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o who_o can_v make_v ostentation_n of_o but_o ordinary_a parentage_n the_o eatemad_a dowlet_n chancellor_n or_o chancellor_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o soul_n of_o affair_n the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o as_o it_o be_v viceroy_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o who_o get_v his_o livelihood_n by_o write_v at_o mesanderan_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o these_o scrivener_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o be_v employ_v only_o in_o the_o coppy_n and_o transcribe_v of_o book_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o this_o country_n the_o use_n of_o print_v as_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n he_o be_v call_v eahtemad_a dowlet_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasury_n this_o be_v the_o most_o self-concerned_a person_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n as_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o there_o be_v no_o business_n do_v at_o court_n whereof_o he_o make_v not_o some_o advantage_n and_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n or_o employment_n to_o be_v get_v but_o the_o person_n petition_v for_o it_o must_v have_v make_v his_o agreement_n with_o the_o chancellor_n who_o exaction_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a excessive_a not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o present_n which_o be_v make_v by_o he_o twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o court_n render_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o complice_n of_o his_o concussion_n but_o also_o upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o be_v a_o eunuch_n all_o the_o wealth_n he_o get_v be_v at_o his_o death_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n the_o kurtzibaschi_a kurtzibaschi_a who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n who_o schach-ismael_n appoint_v as_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o be_v constant_o maintain_v name_v tzani-chan_n be_v a_o peasant_n son_n of_o schamlu_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n have_v be_v a_o menial_a servant_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n these_o horse_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n
that_o they_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n mahumet_n the_o apostle_n of_o god_n and_o aly_n coadjutor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n nay_o they_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o though_o aly_n be_v not_o real_o god_n yet_o he_o come_v very_a near_o he_o and_o to_o prefer_v he_o even_o before_o mahomet_n himself_o they_o add_v hereto_o that_o it_o be_v god_n intention_n to_o bestow_v the_o alcoran_n on_o aly_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o mistake_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mahomet_n but_o as_o to_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o osman_n they_o who_o at_o prayer_n time_n call_v the_o people_n together_o for_o the_o persian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o turk_n use_v no_o bell_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o curse_v these_o three_o pretend_a prophet_n and_o to_o execrate_v they_o to_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n they_o have_v common_o these_o word_n in_o their_o mouth_n kiri_fw-la sekder_fw-la deheni_fw-la abubeker_n omar_n osman_n hanifebad_n that_o be_v many_o dog_n stone_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o these_o prophet_n which_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v become_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o the_o persian_n especial_o since_o sedredin_n and_o tzinid_n who_o some_o name_n gutnet_n express_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n for_o the_o establishment_n and_o advancement_n of_o their_o sect_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o their_o schichs_n be_v become_v schach_n that_o be_v their_o prophet_n have_v change_v their_o quality_n into_o that_o of_o king_n the_o persian_n not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v establish_v the_o sanctity_n persian_n nay_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o divinity_n of_o aly_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o quality_n to_o those_o of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bestow_v the_o denomination_n of_o saint_n upon_o his_o first_o successor_n of_o who_o there_o be_v relate_v many_o miracle_n whereby_o their_o memory_n have_v be_v celebrate_v and_o their_o sepulcher_n enrich_v by_o the_o present_v send_v into_o they_o he_o have_v lâ—ft_v two_o son_n hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr who_o leave_v seinel_n abedin_n mahumed-bagur_a tzafer-saduk_a musai-casum_a risa_n mahumed-taggi_a alli_n naggi_n hossein_fw-fr alkeri_fw-la and_o mehedi_n whereof_o some_o to_o wit_n hassan_n scinel_n abedin_n mahumedâ—bagur_n mahumedâ—taggi_n and_o alli_n naggi_n be_v inter_v at_o medina_n tzafer_n saduk_n at_o bagdat_n and_o hossein_fw-fr musai-kasum_a and_o hossein_fw-fr alkeri_n at_o kelbula_n or_o kufa_n they_o affirm_v that_o mehedi_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o cave_n near_o kufa_fw-la where_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v when_o his_o shoe_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v already_o turn_v half_a way_n shall_v be_v quite_o turn_v towards_o the_o cave_n so_o as_o that_o at_o his_o come_n out_o he_o may_v put_v his_o foot_n into_o they_o to_o go_v and_o convert_v all_o the_o world_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o alcoran_n on_o these_o twelve_o saint_n they_o bestow_v the_o quality_n of_o imam_n or_o prelate_n to_o these_o as_o also_o to_o the_o institutor_n of_o their_o sect_n schich-sosi_a they_o address_v their_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o four_o sepulcher_n of_o they_o that_o they_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n especial_o when_o their_o affair_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o go_v to_o mecca_n or_o medina_n they_o give_v the_o pilgrim_n a_o certificate_n or_o testimonial_a call_v sijaretname_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o be_v true_a mussulman_n profess_v the_o true_a persian_a religion_n but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o further_a particular_a advantage_n of_o these_o testimonial_n in_o that_o they_o save_v their_o life_n who_o be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o live_v we_o have_v see_v instance_n hereof_o in_o our_o interpreter_n who_o name_n be_v rustam_n who_o take_v one_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n which_o he_o may_v have_v suffer_v for_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o england_n and_o another_o in_o tzirrachan_n who_o take_v this_o course_n to_o save_v himself_o as_o we_o have_v relate_v elsewhere_o the_o persian_n celebrate_v every_o year_n festival_n with_o great_a ceremony_n the_o memory_n and_o death_n of_o hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr the_o turk_n deride_v they_o for_o it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o osman_n and_o high_o esteem_v hanife_n their_o chief_a commentator_n and_o paraphra_v of_o the_o alcoran_n the_o persian_n execrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o former_a and_o speak_v of_o the_o last_o as_o a_o impostor_n who_o have_v make_v false_a explication_n of_o the_o alcoran_n they_o affirm_v that_o hanife_n be_v a_o servant_n to_o tzafur_n saduk_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o water_n wherein_o that_o saint_n have_v wash_v his_o hand_n which_o he_o carry_v into_o turkey_n rub_v therewith_o the_o eye_n of_o several_a blind_a people_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v recover_v their_o sight_n and_o wrought_v divers_a other_o miracle_n the_o honour_n whereof_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o saint_n of_o persia._n they_o add_v to_o this_o that_o schach_n tamas_n after_o the_o take_n of_o bagdat_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o hanife_n who_o have_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a tomb_n there_o to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o that_o he_o convert_v the_o masur_n or_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n into_o a_o stable_a and_o the_o sepulchre_n into_o a_o sink_n or_o common_a house_n of_o ease_n there_o be_v many_o author_n have_v comment_v on_o the_o alcoran_n alcoran_n but_o they_o who_o have_v have_v a_o particular_a illumination_n for_o that_o work_n and_o have_v in_o their_o opinion_n best_a understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o mahomet_n be_v aly_n and_o tzafur-saduk_a who_o the_o persian_n prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o turk_n most_o esteem_a hanife_n and_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n as_o also_o the_o indian_n follow_v the_o explication_n of_o hembili_fw-la and_o maleki_n the_o alcoran_n in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o in_o that_o mahomet_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v affect_v obscurity_n as_o not_o know_v himself_o what_o he_o will_v say_v but_o also_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o many_o time_n he_o allude_v to_o story_n which_o peradventure_o never_o happen_v and_o whereof_o the_o commentator_n certain_o have_v no_o knowledge_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n with_o their_o own_o fiction_n fable_n and_o imposture_n which_o have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o but_o not_o to_o digress_v from_o the_o persian_n who_o it_o be_v our_o particular_a design_n here_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o these_o people_n who_o be_v so_o ingenious_a and_o so_o wise_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o so_o excellent_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o believe_v thing_n so_o ridiculous_a and_o the_o many_o fable_n their_o book_n of_o devotion_n be_v fill_v with_o as_o for_o instance_n among_o other_o that_o duldul_a so_o they_o call_v aly_n horse_n be_v get_v of_o a_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n gabriel_n who_o bring_v he_o the_o sword_n call_v dzulfakar_n wherewith_o he_o do_v so_o many_o great_a exploit_n that_o with_o the_o say_a sword_n he_o kill_v a_o dragon_n that_o have_v seven_o head_n and_o cut_v a_o devil_n to_o piece_n and_o that_o sulthan_n mahomet_n chodabende_v be_v one_o day_n a-hunting_a near_o kufa_n discover_v thereabouts_o a_o sepulchre_n with_o this_o inscription_n under_o this_o place_n lie_v adam_n no_o and_o aly_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o sulthan_n have_v order_v the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o netzef_n where_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o tomb_n in_o memory_n of_o aly._n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o ridiculous_o flat_a as_o the_o story_n they_o relate_v of_o aly_n drink_v with_o the_o angel_n in_o paradise_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o scruple_n make_v of_o the_o supernatural_a miracle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divine_a power_n attribute_v by_o they_o to_o the_o author_n of_o their_o sect_n they_o relate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o which_o miracle_n indeed_o be_v chargeable_a with_o some_o imposture_n among_o those_o of_o other_o persuasion_n but_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o be_v the_o more_o impertinent_a in_o that_o they_o make_v their_o saint_n do_v they_o without_o any_o necessity_n as_o for_o instance_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o schich_n sofi_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a and_o go_v to_o see_v schich_n sahadi_n who_o be_v a_o great_a saint_n and_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o live_v in_o
he_o have_v quite_o pass_v his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n the_o woman_n cry_v out_o and_o find_v a_o ploughshare_n in_o the_o room_n give_v he_o so_o many_o stroke_n over_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n therewith_o that_o he_o die_v of_o it_o the_o neighbour_n come_v in_o at_o the_o noise_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o husband_n find_v this_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o the_o abdalla_n and_o have_v get_v open_a the_o door_n the_o woman_n swoon_v in_o the_o room_n be_v come_v to_o herself_o she_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o rogue_n find_v himself_o hurt_v by_o the_o first_o blow_n she_o have_v give_v he_o have_v beg_v his_o life_n and_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o purchase_v it_o whereupon_o the_o husband_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v he_o and_o to_o examine_v his_o ragged_a coat_n which_o have_v so_o many_o piece_n about_o it_o as_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o lodge_v eight_o hundred_o chequine_n whereof_o the_o peasant_n make_v his_o advantage_n the_o abdalla_n 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do_v in_o this_o world_n then_o he_o make_v these_o question_n to_o the_o decease_a in_o who_o have_v thou_o believe_v whereto_o it_o answer_v in_o one_o only_a god_n my_o heavenly_a father_n who_o be_v thy_o prophet_n mahomet_n who_o be_v thy_o iman_n aaly_n if_o he_o answer_v pertinent_o to_o the_o question_n and_o can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o member_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v but_o he_o be_v save_v and_o that_o the_o angel_n thereupon_o seize_v the_o soul_n and_o absolute_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o body_n there_o be_v only_a person_n of_o age_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o examination_n child_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o persian_n to_o show_v that_o aly_n father_n be_v infallible_o save_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v before_o name_v emiram_n and_o that_o he_o die_v before_o mahomet_n be_v bury_v and_o the_o angel_n have_v ask_v he_o who_o be_v his_o prophet_n he_o make_v answer_v it_o be_v mahomet_n but_o when_o they_o ask_v he_o who_o be_v his_o saint_n he_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o his_o son_n aly_n shall_v become_v so_o great_a a_o imam_n whereupon_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n go_v to_o mahomet_n bid_v he_o send_v aly_n to_o abalhalib_n sepulchre_n and_o to_o say_v to_o he_o father_n i_o be_o thy_o imam_n and_o shall_v draw_v thou_o to_o i_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o come_v they_o give_v emiram_n the_o name_n of_o abathalib_n that_o be_v the_o seeking_z father_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o father_n have_v seek_v and_o find_v his_o imam_n the_o interment_n of_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o the_o body_n be_v accompany_v by_o a_o great_a procession_n we_o make_v mention_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o scamachie_n who_o have_v drink_v so_o much_o aquavitae_n that_o he_o die_v of_o it_o the_o next_o day_n the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o interment_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o procession_n there_o march_v six_o man_n carry_v banner_n and_o great_a and_o long_a pole_n much_o like_o those_o we_o have_v see_v at_o our_o entrance_n into_o that_o place_n with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o those_o at_o this_o funeral_n be_v wreathe_v next_o march_v four_o horse_n the_o first_o whereof_o carry_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o other_o three_o some_o part_n of_o his_o clothes_n after_o these_o one_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n mount_v on_o a_o excellent_a mule_n carry_v his_o mendil_n or_o turban_n this_o man_n be_v follow_v by_o two_o man_n carry_v on_o their_o head_n certain_a tower_n which_o they_o call_v nachal_a adorn_v with_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n who_o dance_v and_o leap_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o music_n which_o come_v after_o they_o and_o consist_v of_o tabour_n and_o copper_n basin_n which_o they_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o between_o this_o music_n and_o the_o dancer_n there_o be_v carry_v eight_o dish_n of_o preserve_v have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o sugar-cake_n in_o the_o midst_n cover_v with_o blue_a paper_n which_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o mourn_a and_o about_o every_o cake_n three_o wax-candle_n light_v next_o march_v divers_a of_o the_o suffi_fw-la who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o white_a turban_n then_o follow_v two_o band_n of_o musician_n who_o with_o all_o their_o might_n sing_v the_o la_fw-fr illa_fw-la illaha_o and_o the_o alla_fw-mi ekber_n accompany_v their_o cry_n with_o such_o distort_a countenance_n and_o posture_n as_o scaramuzza_n himself_o will_v
but_o the_o caravansera_n where_o i_o be_v to_o take_v up_o my_o lodging_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a wall_n the_o 19_o i_o get_v six_o league_n to_o the_o village_n of_o machsud_v machsud_v this_o village_n have_v a_o caravansera_n well_o furnish_v with_o lodging_n and_o stable_n the_o 20._o i_o lodge_v in_o a_o caravansera_fw-la hannabath_n near_o a_o village_n call_v hannabath_n which_o be_v very_o well_o seat_v on_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n the_o 21._o i_o travel_v 10._o league_n to_o a_o caravansera_n cal'ed_a jurgisthan_n jurgisâ—han_n very_o ill_a way_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o incommodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o snow_n which_o hinder_v i_o very_o much_o the_o 22._o i_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v 12._o farsang_n or_o persian_a league_n for_o from_o jurgisthan_n there_o be_v neither_o village_n nor_o caravansera_n surma_n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v lodge_v so_o that_o it_o be_v night_n ere_o i_o get_v to_o surma_n by_o that_o great_a day_n journey_n i_o overtake_v the_o mule_n of_o certain_a persian_a merchant_n who_o come_v from_o ispahan_n a_o day_n before_o i_o the_o 23._o i_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n force_v to_o travel_v 12._o league_n gusâ—i_n to_o the_o village_n of_o gusti_fw-la where_o we_o be_v very_o ill_o accommodate_v our_o horse_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n over_o their_o head_n though_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a weather_n and_o snow_v all_o night_n the_o 24._o we_o have_v a_o day_n journey_n as_o great_a as_o the_o two_o precedent_n but_o a_o much_o worse_a way_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v out_o of_o gusti_fw-la we_o come_v into_o mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o have_v that_o day_n very_o cruel_a weather_n though_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o a_o man_n may_v think_v shall_v afford_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n in_o spring_n and_o summer_n soliman_n we_o lodge_v at_o night_n in_o a_o great_a village_n call_v meshid_v maderre_n soliman_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o 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his_o history_n of_o arabia_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o say_v her_o name_n be_v wallada_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o abbas_n abbasceam_n and_o that_o this_o soliman_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 715._o and_o relate_v among_o other_o thing_n one_o very_o remarkable_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o very_a handsome_a graceful_a person_n view_v himself_o one_o day_n in_o a_o looking-glass_n say_v that_o he_o may_v just_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o king_n of_o youth_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n whereto_o one_o of_o the_o seraglio-lady_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v indeed_o just_o do_v it_o if_o his_o beauty_n will_v continue_v still_o the_o same_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o that_o change_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o common_a to_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o must_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o it_o be_v perishable_a and_o that_o happy_o he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v it_o long_o and_o that_o these_o word_n make_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o he_o that_o fail_v into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n he_o within_o a_o few_o â—â—yes_n die_v of_o it_o in_o this_o village_n i_o meet_v with_o the_o carmelite_n father_n who_o come_v from_o ispahan_n before_o i_o with_o a_o armenian_a caravan_n the_o 26._o i_o get_v five_o league_n to_o the_o village_n of_o siwan_n mardasch_fw-mi the_o 27._o six_o league_n to_o mardasch_n this_o last_o village_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o it_o and_o which_o oblige_v we_o as_o they_o do_v all_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a observation_n thereof_o they_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n tzilminar_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v tzilminar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v forty_o pillar_n from_o a_o word_n compound_v of_o tezehil_n which_o signify_v 40._o and_o minar_fw-mi a_o pillar_n or_o tower_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o metschid_n or_o mosquey_n of_o the_o persian_n have_v neither_o bell_n nor_o steeple_n be_v of_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o pillar_n they_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o ruin_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a structure_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o the_o persian_n say_v that_o their_o king_n szemscid_n padschal_n grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o precedent_a travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o castle_n though_o other_o say_v king_n solomon_n build_v it_o and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o do_v by_o darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia._n the_o religious_a man_n of_o schiras_n tell_v i_o persepolis_n that_o the_o learned_a be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a persepolis_n have_v stand_v thereabouts_o and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o cyrus_n palace_n whatever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n such_o as_o will_v ravish_v those_o who_o can_v ever_o so_o mean_o judge_v of_o the_o excellency_n 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the_o least_o be_v eight_o the_o big_a tunnel_n high_a without_o the_o base_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o not_o long_o before_o there_o be_v forty_o pillar_n stand_v but_o it_o can_v be_v well_o judge_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o some_o great_a hall_n or_o set_v there_o in_o the_o air_n pure_o for_o show_v a_o little_a further_o be_v the_o ruinâ—s_n of_o two_o chamber_n which_o as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v not_o very_o large_a all_o be_v of_o marble_n so_o smooth_a and_o polish_a that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o looking-glass_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o palace_n royal_a at_o ispahan_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o door_n there_o be_v several_a figure_n of_o man_n carve_v whereof_o some_o be_v sit_v other_o stand_z but_o much_o exceed_v the_o natural_a proportion_n they_o have_v all_o their_o hair_n so_o long_o that_o it_o fall_v down_o over_o their_o shoulder_n great_a beard_n and_o habit_n 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be_v that_o all_o nation_n come_v thither_o with_o their_o commodity_n as_o persian_n arabian_n indian_n banian_o armenian_n turk_n tartar_n english_a and_o dutch._n these_o last_o come_v thither_o by_o sea_n but_o all_o the_o other_o by_o land_n with_o the_o caravan_n which_o they_o call_v caffilas_n and_o which_o go_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n from_o aleppo_n bagdat_n ispahan_n sciras_n lahor_n herat_o and_o bassara_fw-it come_v all_o together_o in_o troop_n and_o have_v a_o convoy_n of_o certain_a janissary_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o travel_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o hollander_n and_o the_o english_a bring_v thither_o ready_a money_n there_o and_o some_o certain_a commodity_n which_o they_o either_o take_v up_o in_o europe_n or_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n for_o and_o sell_v they_o there_o to_o very_o good_a profit_n the_o dutch_a be_v the_o better_o settle_v there_o of_o the_o two_o and_o do_v furnish_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o persia_n with_o pepper_n nutmeg_n clove_n and_o other_o spicery_n though_o they_o also_o expend_v very_o much_o ready_a money_n in_o their_o trade_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o especial_o spanish_a rial_n and_o rixdollar_n which_o the_o persian_n prefer_v before_o all_o other_o money_n because_o they_o melt_v they_o and_o make_v they_o into_o their_o own_o coin_n with_o great_a advantage_n the_o english_a do_v either_o sell_v or_o truck_v their_o english_a clothes_n tin_n steel_n indigo_n silk_n stuff_v and_o cotton_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n forthough_o there_o be_v excellent_a good_a one_o make_v in_o persia_n yet_o be_v those_o of_o the_o indies_n more_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v fine_a and_o close_o weave_v they_o buy_v of_o the_o persian_n satin_n purfle_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n silk-stuffes_a and_o the_o cotton_n of_o the_o country_n persian_a tapestry_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v kâ—lichey_n and_o the_o portuguez_n alcatifer_n raw_a silk_n cotton_n rhubarb_n saffron_n and_o rose-water_n this_o water_n be_v make_v at_o schiras_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o kerman_n either_o by_o infusion_n and_o then_o they_o call_v it_o gul-ab_a whence_o no_o doubt_n the_o word_n julip_n come_v or_o by_o extraction_n in_o a_o still_o and_o then_o they_o call_v it_o areka-gul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sweâ—_n of_o rose_n they_o esteem_v the_o former_a incomparable_o beyond_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a commodity_n that_o a_o man_n can_v carry_v to_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o sprinkle_v it_o about_o their_o chamber_n and_o use_v it_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o perfume_n there_o be_v make_v also_o in_o those_o part_n great_a quantity_n of_o linen-cloth_n but_o the_o weaver_n instead_o of_o do_v their_o work_n in_o loom_n at_o their_o house_n as_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o fasten_v the_o woof_n of_o the_o cloth_n to_o some_o tree_n without_o the_o city_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pit_n in_o the_o ground_n they_o put_v their_o foot_n into_o it_o so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v home_o at_o night_n it_o be_v no_o great_a trouble_n for_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o work_n and_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o along_o with_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o certain_a cane_n fasten_v to_o the_o woof_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a copper_n coin_n â—oney_n which_o they_o call_v besorg_n whereof_o six_o make_v a_o peys_n and_o ten_o peys_n make_v a_o chay_n which_o be_v worth_a about_o five_o penny_n english_a two_o chays_n make_v a_o mamondy_n two_o whereof_o make_v a_o abas_n and_o three_o abas_n make_n a_o french_a crown_n a_o hundred_o mamoudis_fw-la make_v a_o tumain_a weight_n which_o be_v worth_a five_o pistol_n as_o to_o their_o weight_n a_o man_n weigh_v six_o pound_n a_o mancha_n twelve_o and_o a_o mansurat_v thirty_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a commerce_n of_o pearl_n pearl_n which_o be_v fish_v for_o near_o the_o isle_n of_o bahram_n six_o league_n from_o gamron_n they_o they_o put_v about_o the_o fisherman_n head_n a_o cap_n or_o case_n of_o boil_a leather_n so_o close_o as_o that_o it_o have_v no_o hole_n but_o by_o a_o pipe_n which_o come_v up_o above_o the_o water_n in_o that_o posture_n he_o be_v let_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n where_o he_o get_v together_o all_o the_o shell_n he_o can_v meet_v withal_o and_o have_v fill_v a_o bag_n therewith_o which_o hang_v about_o his_o neck_n upon_o a_o sign_n make_v to_o his_o comrade_n who_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o a_o boat_n he_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o sulthan_n gamron_n and_o have_v under_o he_o not_o a_o calenter_n but_o a_o visir_n or_o secretary_n and_o a_o couteval_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v there_o also_o a_o sabandar_n or_o receiver_n who_o do_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o duty_n at_o the_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o commodity_n but_o set_v such_o a_o imposition_n upon_o they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o strict_o search_v the_o ship_n to_o see_v what_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o hollander_n pay_v no_o duty_n according_a to_o a_o privilege_n they_o obtain_v of_o scach-abas_n and_o whereof_o they_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o preserve_v the_o enjoyment_n by_o the_o present_v they_o ever_o and_o anon_o make_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n but_o the_o english_a be_v so_o far_o from_o pay_v any_o thing_n gamron_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o enjoy_v many_o other_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n and_o shall_v by_o right_o receive_v one_o half_a of_o the_o custom_n upon_o what_o account_n we_o shall_v declare_v anon_o but_o they_o have_v hardly_o the_o ten_o part_n allow_v they_o nay_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v that_o little_a which_o they_o have_v in_o commodity_n and_o this_o the_o persian_n do_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n and_o so_o open_o that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v when_o they_o be_v surprise_v in_o their_o fraud_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ill_o do_v of_o they_o to_o endeavour_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n though_o ever_o so_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o stranger_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v christian_n among_o other_o the_o english_a have_v this_o further_a privilege_n to_o send_v away_o yearly_o out_o of_o persia_n twelve_o horse_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n whereas_o the_o dutch_a be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o licence_n of_o transportation_n fifty_o crown_n at_o least_o for_o every_o horse_n as_o the_o english_a be_v also_o if_o they_o send_v away_o above_o twelve_o indian_n the_o persian_n who_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n over_o the_o indian_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v better_o horse_v then_o the_o other_o be_v very_o unwilling_a that_o horse_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o to_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o enemy_n among_o who_o they_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v that_o a_o ordinary_a horse_n there_o will_v bring_v four_o hundred_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gamron_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n persian_n arabian_n or_o indian_n but_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n speak_v the_o portuguez_n language_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v have_v with_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v a_o long_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n but_o now_o that_o be_v the_o only_a nation_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v to_o gamron_n though_o all_o other_o be_v suffer_v to_o trade_n there_o christian_n and_o jew_n be_v welcome_a thither_o as_o also_o mahometan_n and_o pagan_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o reduction_n of_o ormus_n the_o portuguez_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n be_v not_o admit_v thither_o yet_o these_o last_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n within_o three_o league_n of_o it_o and_o there_o to_o traffic_v where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v a_o sulthan_n who_o command_v the_o castle_n receive_v the_o duty_n at_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o and_o hinder_v the_o portuguez_n from_o approach_v with_o their_o great_a vessel_n so_o that_o these_o nation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o open_a hostility_n the_o portuguez_n come_v sometime_o with_o their_o frigate_n and_o take_v prize_n even_o in_o sight_n of_o gamron_n and_o often_o land_n party_n in_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n describe_v which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o continent_n two_o league_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o six_o about_o it_o be_v as_o barren_a as_o the_o country_n about_o gamron_n for_o it_o be_v a_o continue_a rock_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o salt_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o yield_v even_o fresh_a water_n and_o yet_o its_o haven_n be_v so_o good_a and_o its_o situation_n so_o advantageous_a that_o the_o city_n
statue_n of_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n ebony_n marble_n wood_n and_o ordinary_a stone_n the_o figure_n under_o which_o they_o represent_v he_o be_v dreadful_a to_o look_v on_o the_o head_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v four_o horn_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o triple_a crown_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o tiara_n the_o countenance_n be_v horrid_o deform_v have_v come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n two_o great_a tooth_n like_o the_o tusk_n of_o a_o boar_n and_o the_o chin_n set_v out_o with_o a_o great_a ugly_a beard_n the_o breast_n beat_v against_o the_o belly_n at_o which_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o absolute_o join_v together_o but_o seem_v negligent_o to_o hang_v down_o under_o the_o navel_n between_o the_o two_o thigh_n there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n another_o head_n much_o more_o ghastly_a than_o the_o former_a have_v two_o horn_n upon_o it_o and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n a_o filthy_a tongue_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n instead_o of_o foot_n it_o have_v paw_n and_o behind_o a_o cows-tail_n this_o figure_n be_v place_v on_o a_o table_n of_o stone_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o altar_n and_o receive_v the_o offering_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o pagode_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n there_o stand_v a_o trough_n in_o which_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n wash_v and_o purify_v themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v a_o box_n or_o chest_n for_o reception_n or_o the_o offering_n which_o be_v make_v in_o money_n and_o near_o the_o trough_n there_o be_v place_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o vessel_n out_o of_o which_o the_o brahmin_n take_v the_o yellow_a stuff_n wherewith_o they_o mark_v the_o forehead_n of_o those_o who_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n the_o braman_n or_o priest_n belong_v to_o the_o place_n sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n whence_o he_o rise_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o when_o he_o go_v away_o he_o conclude_v his_o devotion_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o purify_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o rub_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o lamp_n which_o stand_v before_o and_o above_o the_o altar_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o elsewhere_o nor_o be_v it_o only_o in_o great_a city_n that_o the_o benjan_o have_v their_o many_o mâ—squeys_n mosquey_n but_o they_o have_v they_o also_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n they_o have_v no_o other_o light_n then_o what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o lamp_n which_o be_v keep_v perpetual_o burn_v in_o they_o have_v no_o other_o ornament_n then_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v bedaub_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o beast_n and_o devil_n and_o look_v more_o like_a cave_n and_o the_o recess_n of_o unclean_a spirit_n which_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n than_o place_n design_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a nevertheless_o that_o these_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n express_v as_o much_o devotion_n for_o these_o monster_n as_o the_o most_o regenerate_a christian_n can_v do_v for_o their_o god_n and_o the_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n though_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o divinity_n they_o adore_v but_o a_o creature_n which_o have_v some_o power_n derive_v from_o god_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v good_a and_o ill_a to_o men._n they_o have_v this_o common_a with_o the_o mahometan_n purification_n that_o they_o make_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o religion_n to_o consist_v in_o corporeal_a purification_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o pâ—sses_v not_o a_o day_n but_o they_o wash_v themselves_o and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v it_o very_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o sunrising_n go_v into_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o waste_n and_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o straw_n which_o the_o braman_n give_v they_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o evil_a spirit_n while_o the_o braman_n bless_v and_o make_v exhortation_n to_o those_o who_o purify_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n these_o brahmin_n brama_n or_o bramanes_n make_v it_o their_o boast_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o their_o god_n brama_n of_o who_o they_o say_v there_o be_v many_o other_o production_n which_o come_v but_o out_o of_o his_o arm_n thigh_n foot_n and_o other_o more_o ignoble_a part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o they_o have_v their_o be_v from_o the_o brain_n of_o that_o great_a god_n abraham_n rogers_n who_o live_v ten_o year_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o hollander_n in_o a_o employment_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v more_o certain_a discovery_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o people_n world_n relate_v in_o the_o treatise_n he_o have_v write_v of_o paganism_n that_o the_o bramanes_n affirm_v that_o their_o great_a god_n who_o they_o sometime_o call_v wistul_n sometime_o etwara_n and_o who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o god_n of_o all_o the_o god_n bethink_v himself_o before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n when_o there_o be_v in_o the_o universe_n but_o one_o god_n and_o water_n mere_o for_o his_o diversion_n sake_n to_o make_v a_o world_n have_v assume_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o little_a child_n and_o have_v cast_v himself_o upon_o a_o leaf_n which_o he_o have_v find_v swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o play_v childish_o with_o his_o great_a toe_n in_o his_o mouth_n there_o come_v out_o of_o his_o navel_n a_o flower_n which_o they_o call_v tamara_n of_o which_o flower_n be_v produce_v the_o first_o of_o all_o man_n who_o they_o call_v brama_n that_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o brama_n do_v be_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o that_o god_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o that_o acknowledgement_n of_o he_o that_o he_o give_v he_o power_n not_o only_o to_o create_v the_o world_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v 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their_o restraint_n which_o they_o brook_v so_o ill_o that_o in_o those_o part_v a_o man_n will_v think_v polygamy_n shall_v rather_o be_v permit_v the_o woman_n than_o the_o men._n but_o of_o all_o tradesman_n tradesman_n be_v in_o the_o sad_a condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o child_n can_v be_v put_v to_o any_o other_o trade_n then_o what_o their_o father_n be_v of_o and_o there_o be_v this_o incouvenience_n withal_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n must_v pass_v through_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n before_o it_o be_v finish_v so_o that_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o get_v five_o or_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n they_o must_v according_o fare_v very_o poor_o their_o ordinary_a diet_n be_v only_a kitsery_n which_o they_o make_v of_o bean_n pound_v and_o rice_n which_o they_o boil_v together_o in_o water_n till_o the_o water_n be_v consume_v then_o they_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a butter_n melt_v and_o this_o be_v their_o supper_n for_o all_o day_n they_o eat_v only_a rice_n and_o wheat_n in_o the_o grain_n their_o house_n be_v low_a house_n the_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o cover_v with_o green_a turf_n they_o make_v no_o fire_n in_o their_o house_n for_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v combustible_a but_o cowdung_n the_o stink_n of_o that_o will_v be_v insupportable_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o burn_v it_o before_o their_o door_n they_o also_o rub_v the_o wall_n with_o the_o same_o dung_n out_o of_o a_o imagination_n that_o it_o keep_v away_o flea_n and_o other_o infect_v merchant_n merchant_n be_v infinite_o more_o happy_a than_o tradesman_n but_o they_o also_o have_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v any_o wealth_n together_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o grandee_n who_o find_v out_o way_n to_o flecce_n they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o make_v any_o show_n of_o it_o and_o whereas_o they_o can_v do_v it_o with_o justice_n they_o many_o time_n make_v use_v of_o such_o pretence_n as_o cost_v those_o 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in_o the_o open_a air._n these_o be_v the_o caravansera_n which_o have_v only_o the_o four_o wall_n and_o a_o cover_n over_o head_n so_o that_o to_o be_v accommodate_v therein_o a_o man_n must_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v there_o in_o travel_v through_o the_o country_n they_o make_v use_v of_o camel_n mule_n horse_n and_o oxen._n they_o have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o coach_n for_o two_o or_o three_o person_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o ox_n whereto_o they_o be_v so_o accustom_v that_o they_o easy_o go_v ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n a_o day_n the_o upper_a part_n or_o cover_n of_o these_o coach_n be_v of_o cloth_n or_o velvet_n but_o those_o which_o carry_v woman_n be_v close_o of_o all_o side_n person_n of_o all_o quality_n make_v use_v also_o of_o elephant_n and_o be_v sometime_o carry_v in_o palanquine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n
which_o differ_v from_o the_o sovereign_n only_o in_o time_n as_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v many_o lord_n to_o gratify_v with_o a_o employment_n which_o enrich_v they_o sufficient_o in_o that_o time_n for_o beside_o that_o his_o whole_a court_n lie_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n he_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o every_o year_n make_v a_o visit_n for_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o league_n about_o which_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o very_o much_o but_o the_o present_n which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o the_o governor_n and_o under_o officer_n make_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v he_o have_v his_o council_n of_o state_n and_o his_o court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n he_o be_v absolute_a judge_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n the_o most_o important_a only_o except_v wherein_o there_o may_v appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n criminal_a sentence_n be_v execute_v there_o notwithstanding_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o viceroy_n power_n to_o indict_v a_o gentleman_n but_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v he_o with_o the_o information_n bring_v in_o against_o he_o to_o portugal_n unless_o the_o king_n order_n some_o other_o course_n to_o be_v take_v with_o he_o the_o viceroy_n at_o his_o arrival_n into_o the_o indies_n land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o bard_n or_o some_o other_o haven_n on_o that_o side_n whence_o he_o immediate_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o goa_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o what_o ever_o depend_v on_o it_o his_o predecessor_n make_v way_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o news_n he_o receive_v of_o his_o arrival_n unfurnish_v the_o palace_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o guard_n and_o the_o bare_a wall_n thus_o much_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n january_n 22._o about_o noon_n voyage_n the_o precedent_n send_v away_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o come_v along_o with_o we_o from_o surat_n and_o be_v to_o carry_v thither_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v 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white_a near_o his_o person_n stand_v four_o youth_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o brutality_n and_o before_o he_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n who_o whensoever_o they_o speak_v to_o he_o lift_v their_o hand_n above_o their_o head_n and_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v sit_v they_o bring_v before_o he_o his_o fair_a elephant_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o white_a one_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a one_o in_o all_o the_o indies_n nor_o ever_o be_v there_o more_o than_o one_o to_o be_v see_v at_o court_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o after_o the_o victory_n he_o gain_v against_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n with_o who_o he_o have_v not_o make_v war_n but_o to_o gain_v that_o beast_n as_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o anon_o these_o beast_n make_v their_o reverence_n to_o he_o and_o testify_v a_o worship_n to_o his_o person_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o forementioned_a balbi_n this_o next_o the_o king_n of_o china_n force_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a prince_n on_o earth_n he_o say_v this_o prince_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o above_o eight_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o that_o his_o treasure_n be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o mighty_a a_o army_n by_o reason_n every_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v so_o many_o man_n of_o war_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n he_o relate_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o auva_n auva_n his_o father_n brother_n but_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n deny_v homage_n to_o his_o nephew_n and_o to_o pay_v such_o diamond_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o in_o that_o consideration_n the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o be_v well_o assure_v his_o uncle_n hold_v a_o very_a private_a intelligence_n with_o some_o noble_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o security_n of_o his_o state_n and_o person_n to_o show_v how_o mindful_a he_o be_v of_o his_o father_n request_n on_o his_o deathbed_n and_o the_o recommendation_n he_o then_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o auva_n send_v he_o a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v in_o again_o to_o he_o but_o his_o uncle_n instead_o of_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o nephew_n nobleness_n put_v the_o ambassador_n to_o death_n and_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o pegu._n but_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n before_o he_o will_v march_v into_o the_o field_n purge_v his_o court_n and_o put_v to_o death_n those_o traitor_n who_o have_v ingagede_o to_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o uncle_n assemble_v then_o all_o the_o confederate_n of_o this_o treason_n under_o pretence_n of_o call_v they_o to_o a_o council_n about_o this_o war_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v secure_v seuâ—â—â—_n and_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a then_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o odium_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o execution_n he_o send_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v defer_v the_o execution_n till_o he_o receive_v express_v order_n under_o his_o signet_n but_o the_o dogad_n gini_fw-la or_o judge_n who_o have_v other_o private_a instruction_n proceed_v according_a to_o they_o that_o do_v the_o king_n of_o pegu_n appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n mount_v on_o a_o elephant_n cover_v with_o trappings_o of_o tissue_n have_v by_o his_o side_n a_o sword_n that_o be_v present_v he_o by_o d._n lewis_n of_o atayda_n viceroy_n of_o goa_n resolve_v to_o march_v in_o few_o day_n against_o his_o uncle_n but_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o small_a pox_n which_o he_o have_v in_o extremity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v recover_v
they_o wear_v a_o hat_n great_a honour_n be_v do_v to_o they_o after_o their_o death_n and_o after_o their_o corpse_n have_v be_v attend_v certain_a day_n they_o be_v burn_v with_o sandalewood_n they_o cast_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o river_n and_o inteir_v the_o â—ones_n near_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o pegu_n yield_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o souse_n but_o in_o recompense_n they_o have_v more_o rice_n than_o they_o can_v spend_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v afford_v some_o to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o drug_n of_o certain_a little_a fish_n which_o they_o pound_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o a_o paste_n they_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o putrify_v till_o it_o be_v quite_o corrupt_v and_o grow_v moist_a and_o then_o they_o use_v it_o in_o their_o sauce_n instead_o of_o oil_n or_o butter_n make_v a_o dainty_a of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o endure_v the_o smell_n of_o sodomy_n be_v heretofore_o so_o common_a in_o those_o part_n custom_n that_o to_o extirpate_v this_o vice_n which_o have_v near_o destroy_v the_o whole_a species_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o pegu_n ordain_v by_o edict_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v carry_v in_o his_o yard_n a_o little_a bell_n which_o will_v make_v it_o swell_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nature_n any_o violence_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o due_n their_o virginity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n of_o contrary_a operation_n to_o that_o use_v by_o common_a woman_n to_o heighten_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o gallant_n these_o little_a bell_n be_v put_v in_o betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o effect_v the_o operation_n they_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o sleep_n with_o a_o certain_a drink_n to_o make_v they_o insensible_a of_o the_o pain_n they_o be_v put_v to_o by_o the_o incision_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v cure_v in_o few_o day_n for_o their_o great_a aversion_n from_o sodomy_n they_o paint_v the_o boy_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n with_o a_o certain_a blue_a which_o extend_v with_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o grow_v change_v into_o another_o colour_n and_o make_v they_o look_v most_o horrible_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o contrary_a do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o appear_v lovely_a and_o attract_v the_o man_n cover_v their_o privy_a part_n only_o with_o a_o thin_a piece_n of_o linen_n which_o sit_v not_o so_o close_o but_o the_o least_o wind_n show_v all_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n make_v their_o tooth_n black_a and_o man_n when_o they_o ride_v on_o horseback_n fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o something_o that_o puff_v out_o their_o check_n they_o who_o marry_v buy_v their_o wife_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cloy_v send_v they_o home_o again_o but_o the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n who_o on_o her_o side_n be_v oblige_v to_o restitution_n if_o shâ—_n part_n with_o her_o husband_n without_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v heir_n to_o all_o that_o die_v without_o child_n pegu_n and_o they_o who_o have_v child_n can_v leave_v they_o but_o two_o three_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o best_a commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o pegu_n and_o which_o may_v be_v sell_v to_o great_a profit_n be_v stuff_v and_o linnen-clothe_n from_o saint_n thomas_n musulipatam_fw-la and_o bengala_n pepper_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n optum_fw-la and_o sandalewood_n etc_n etc_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o other_o spice_n than_o ginger_n at_o pegu_n they_o take_v in_o no_o other_o merchandize_v then_o silver_n and_o rice_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o malacca_n in_o bargain_v they_o make_v no_o word_n at_o all_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o give_v their_o hand_n cover_v with_o a_o handkerchief_n and_o in_o grasp_a or_o move_v their_o finger_n they_o make_v their_o meaning_n know_v for_o borrow_v of_o money_n they_o stick_v not_o to_o pawn_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o if_o the_o creditor_n enjoy_v they_o carnal_o during_o that_o time_n he_o be_v then_o pay_v and_o the_o debtor_n acquit_v siam_n siam_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a kingdom_n of_o the_o indies_n lie_v at_o eighteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n on_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o martanan_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tavaga_n towards_o the_o east_n patana_n whence_o the_o coast_n run_v first_o northwards_o to_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a comprehend_v in_o this_o space_n the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o last_o southward_o to_o twelve_o degree_n lie_v more_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o join_v eastward_o on_o the_o desert_n of_o cambodia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jangoma_n tangou_n and_o lansiaugh_n to_o eighteen_o degree_n towards_o the_o forementioned_a kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o semicircle_n contain_v near_o upon_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n be_v rough_a and_o mountainous_a in_o other_o part_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o to_o the_o seaward_n it_o be_v low_a and_o marshy_a and_o general_o flat_a good_a and_o fertile_a yield_v in_o abundance_n all_o necessary_n for_o livelihood_n and_o have_v on_o the_o gulf_n divers_a isle_n rivers_n bay_n harbour_n and_o road_n commodious_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o themselves_o can_v spare_v the_o river_n call_v menam_n river_n that_o be_v mother_n of_o the_o water_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a india_n have_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o great_a but_o its_o length_n such_o that_o hitherto_o no_o man_n have_v discover_v the_o head_n of_o it_o it_o send_v its_o current_n from_o north_n to_o south_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n and_o at_o last_o run_v through_o siam_n by_o three_o stream_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n do_v one_o quality_n it_o have_v common_a with_o the_o nile_n and_o ganges_n that_o it_o yearly_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n together_o destroy_v in_o that_o time_n all_o worm_n and_o infect_v and_o leave_v when_o it_o retire_v a_o slime_n or_o moist_a soil_n proper_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o rice_n that_o channel_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o bark_n or_o vessel_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o eastward_o at_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a elevation_n but_o what_o make_v it_o almost_o useless_a be_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shelf_n a_o league_n in_o length_n or_o better_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o at_o low-water_n hold_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n water_n at_o high-water_n it_o hold_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o in_o september_n october_n and_o november_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n ordinary_o stay_v in_o the_o road_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shelf_n where_o have_v at_o no_o time_n less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n they_o ride_v secure_a they_o who_o venture_v to_o come_v over_o the_o shelf_n with_o the_o tide_n may_v go_v up_o along_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n of_o banckock_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o thence_o may_v pass_v by_o boat_n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n as_o high_a as_o the_o city_n of_o india_n twenty_o four_o league_n within_o the_o land_n except_o in_o the_o month_n before_o mention_v during_o which_o season_n the_o river_n be_v innavigable_a the_o province_n of_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n be_v all_o very_a populous_a populous_a though_o not_o equal_o for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o commodity_n of_o river_n and_o havens_n far_o exceed_v those_o that_o lie_v more_o remote_a it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o reckon_v all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o great_a dominion_n wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o give_v only_o a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o considerable_a either_o for_o greatness_n or_o as_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o several_a province_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v india_n by_o some_o call_v odya_n then_o camboya_n campaa_n sincapura_n picelouck_n surkelouck_n capheng_n soucethay_n kephinpet_n conseywan_n pytsyay_n pitsedi_n lidure_n tenou_n mormelon_n martenoy_n lygor_n bordelong_v tanasserim_n where_o the_o portuguez_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n banckock_n pipry_n mergy_n etc_n etc_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o rather_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o a_o map_n then_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n travel_n the_o city_n of_o india_n india_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n
golden_a letter_n upon_o a_o pillar_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o forbid_v his_o subject_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o trade_v into_o japan_n these_o prohibition_n be_v still_o so_o strict_o observe_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o go_v thither_o give_v out_o that_o they_o carry_v their_o commodity_n to_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v sure_o they_o will_v be_v confiscate_v if_o it_o be_v know_v they_o carry_v they_o to_o japan_n but_o the_o japonneses_n treat_v the_o chinese_n otherwise_o and_o give_v they_o the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v haply_o from_o these_o prohibition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n chineses_n that_o some_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o affirm_v that_o japan_n be_v people_v by_o certain_a exile_n who_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v send_v thither_o upon_o a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o his_o person_n since_o the_o history_n of_o neither_o japan_n nor_o china_n speak_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o otherwise_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n in_o their_o clothing_n their_o ceremony_n manner_n of_o life_n language_n and_o writing_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o nation_n shall_v have_v contract_v even_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o many_o age_n such_o contrary_a habit_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o japonneses_n have_v make_v this_o change_n in_o revenge_n for_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o receive_v of_o the_o other_o but_o beside_o the_o unlikelihood_n there_o be_v that_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v of_o a_o sudden_a conceive_v a_o aversion_n for_o what_o they_o love_v before_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a improbability_n that_o it_o shall_v so_o change_v its_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o writing_n as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o rapport_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o chinese_n never_o cut_v their_o hair_n but_o tie_v it_o up_o together_o upon_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o japanese_n on_o the_o contrary_a shave_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o tie_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o hair_n in_o their_o neck_n behind_o with_o a_o string_n make_v of_o paper_n the_o latter_a do_v also_o shave_v their_o beard_n whereas_o the_o chinese_n suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v to_o their_o full_a length_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o tartar_n who_o first_o get_v into_o this_o island_n than_o chineses_n the_o japonneses_n be_v thus_o banish_v china_n begin_v to_o establish_v their_o commerce_n at_o tayovan_n in_o the_o island_n fermosa_fw-la whither_o the_o chinese_n come_v with_o their_o commodity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o china_n hear_v of_o it_o forbid_v his_o subject_n â—o_o trade_n thither_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o japonneses_n be_v frustrate_v of_o that_o navigation_n wâ—ich_a so_o trouble_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o subject_n to_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o his_o express_a commission_n and_o passport_n as_o well_o out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o arm_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v that_o the_o japonneses_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o dare_a people_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o be_v extreme_o conceit_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o affront_n do_v they_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o resent_v or_o that_o any_o other_o than_o himself_o shall_v chastise_v their_o insolence_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o they_o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o their_o attempt_n against_o the_o king_n person_n there_o and_o at_o nayovan_n upon_o their_o assault_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n or_o duty_n pay_v upon_o any_o commodity_n in_o japan_n japan_n either_o to_o the_o 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the_o same_o difference_n between_o their_o character_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v all_o four_o a_o sort_n of_o character_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v one_o the_o other_o so_o that_o those_o among_o they_o who_o have_v study_v understand_v and_o express_v in_o their_o particular_a language_n what_o the_o other_o will_v have_v express_v in_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o common_a character_n they_o write_v with_o pencil_n and_o that_o so_o fast_o that_o they_o spend_v very_o little_a time_n in_o write_v the_o note_n by_o which_o they_o do_v most_o of_o their_o message_n rather_o than_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o endeavour_v to_o express_v themselves_o in_o few_o word_n especial_o when_o they_o either_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n so_o that_o the_o letter_n and_o petition_n they_o address_v to_o their_o superior_n be_v couch_v in_o few_o word_n that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o afford_v they_o the_o read_n they_o have_v not_o the_o 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hair_n or_o a_o pike_n which_o as_o also_o the_o bone_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o keep_v abuseful_o as_o we_o do_v gold_n silver_n or_o jewel_n inasmuch_o as_o when_o a_o house_n be_v afire_a they_o abandon_v all_o to_o save_v their_o relic_n they_o tender_v so_o great_a respect_n to_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o bring_v home_o a_o enemy_n head_n that_o no_o person_n come_v near_o he_o but_o with_o a_o certain_a veneration_n for_o above_o fifteen_o day_n after_o his_o do_v such_o a_o exploit_n nor_o speak_v to_o he_o but_o with_o such_o extraordinary_a submission_n as_o that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v not_o expect_v great_a there_o be_v no_o lord_n in_o all_o that_o island_n magistracy_n that_o have_v a_o superiority_n or_o advantage_n over_o the_o rest_n their_o condition_n be_v equal_a save_v that_o in_o every_o village_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o senate_n consist_v of_o twelve_o person_n which_o be_v change_v every_o two_o year_n the_o two_o year_n be_v expire_v they_o who_o be_v to_o quit_v their_o place_n pull_v of_o their_o hair_n off_o their_o eye_n brow_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o their_o head_n to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v magistrate_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o person_n much_o about_o the_o same_o age_n which_o be_v that_o of_o forty_o year_n for_o though_o they_o have_v no_o almanac_n and_o can_v count_v their_o year_n yet_o do_v they_o remember_v well_o enough_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o same_o month_n and_o about_o the_o same_o year_n not_o that_o this_o magistrate_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o force_v himself_o to_o be_v obey_v authority_n or_o to_o put_v his_o command_n in_o execution_n for_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v be_v only_o to_o give_v order_n for_o a_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v concern_v such_o affair_n as_o they_o think_v of_o importance_n to_o confer_v among_o themselves_o 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assembly_n many_o time_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o person_n when_o all_o the_o senator_n have_v do_v speak_v the_o rest_n put_v the_o business_n to_o deliberation_n with_o a_o absolute_a freedom_n of_o either_o comply_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o oppose_v it_o after_o they_o have_v consider_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o they_o thereby_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v consist_v in_o cause_v what_o their_o priestesses_z command_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n punishment_n in_o prevent_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v which_o may_v offend_v the_o god_n and_o in_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v offend_v they_o they_o also_o give_v reparation_n to_o private_a person_n who_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o other_o not_o by_o cause_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v imprison_v or_o punish_v with_o death_n or_o
hundred_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o family_n consist_v of_o above_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n and_o that_o it_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n six_o hundred_o and_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o bag_n of_o rice_n revenue_n wheat_n and_o millet_n two_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n at_o twenty_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n forty_o five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o piece_n of_o silk-stuffes_a thirteen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o pound_n of_o cotton_n eight_o million_o seven_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n for_o the_o emperor_n stable_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o quintal_n of_o salt_n account_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o pound_n to_o the_o quintal_n beside_o the_o money_n which_o come_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o less_o fruitful_a province_n of_o china_n as_o to_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n describe_v it_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o north_n about_o thirty_o league_n from_o the_o great_a wall_n it_o owe_v its_o greatness_n though_o in_o that_o particular_a it_o come_v short_a of_o nank_v to_o taicung_n who_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fifteen_o age_n and_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o nank_v to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o that_o of_o nank_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o sumptuous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o king_n maintain_v there_o as_o well_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n as_o that_o of_o his_o own_o person_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o double_a wall_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v but_o one_o this_o wall_n be_v much_o high_a than_o those_o of_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n and_o so_o thick_a that_o twelve_o horse_n may_v ride_v abreast_o upon_o it_o without_o touch_v one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o guard_n keep_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o nighttime_n with_o as_o much_o vigilance_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a war_n but_o in_o the_o daytime_n the_o gate_n be_v keep_v only_o by_o eunuch_n who_o stand_v there_o rather_o to_o receive_v the_o duty_n of_o entrance_n then_o for_o any_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o marc_n paulo_n call_v cambalu_n and_o whereof_o the_o tartar_n be_v possess_v at_o that_o time_n the_o street_n of_o it_o be_v not_o pave_v palace_n so_o that_o in_o winter_n a_o man_n go_v up_o to_o the_o ankle_n in_o dirt_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n he_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o dust_n but_o this_o inconvenience_n have_v force_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o invention_n whence_o they_o derive_v much_o great_a convenience_n for_o they_o all_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o thin_a lawn_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o waste_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n not_o be_v know_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o salute_v any_o they_o meet_v and_o so_o dress_v they_o may_v ride_v undiscovered_a on_o horseback_n all_o about_o the_o city_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a in_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o by_o this_o convenience_n save_o the_o charge_n it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o chair_n whereas_o they_o may_v have_v horse_n and_o mule_n to_o hire_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o every_o street_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n three_o or_o four_o penny_n a_o day_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v near_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o fortify_v with_o three_o good_a wall_n and_o so_o many_o ditch_n it_o have_v four_o gate_n whereof_o that_o on_o the_o southside_n which_o open_v upon_o the_o great_a street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o fair_a person_n of_o quality_n may_v go_v within_o the_o first_o wall_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n go_v within_o the_o second_o but_o within_o the_o three_o there_o go_v only_a woman_n and_o eunuch_n who_o attend_v about_o the_o king_n person_n they_o say_v this_o palace_n consist_v within_o of_o near_a eighty_o hall_n and_o of_o those_o four_z which_o be_v the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o other_o apartment_n which_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o peking_n xansi_fw-la but_o more_o delightful_a fertile_a and_o populous_a it_o bear_v not_o much_o rice_n but_o in_o requital_n it_o afford_v the_o more_o wheat_n and_o millet_n and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n the_o word_n xansi_fw-fr signify_v towards_o the_o west_n of_o the_o mountain_n frontier_n according_o that_o of_o heng_n divide_v it_o on_o the_o east-side_n from_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n as_o the_o great_a wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanyu_n in_o tartary_n do_v towards_o the_o north._n the_o river_n croceus_fw-la divide_v it_o westward_o from_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n from_o that_o of_o honan_n it_o comprehend_v five_o great_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n taiyven_v which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n pingyang_n taytung_n lugan_n and_o fuencheu_o and_o fourscore_o and_o twelve_o of_o a_o middle_a rate_n which_o contain_v dispose_v into_o 589959._o revenue_n family_n above_o five_o million_o of_o person_n it_o pay_v in_o every_o year_n 2274022_o sack_n of_o grain_n 50._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 4770._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n 3544850._o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n and_o 420000._o quintals_n of_o salt_n the_o climate_n and_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o vine_n country_n and_o the_o grape_n here_o be_v excellent_a but_o the_o chinese_n make_v no_o wine_n and_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n particular_a here_o not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o which_o be_v that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o place_n pit_n and_o well_n of_o water_n there_o be_v here_o some_o of_o fire_n they_o dam_v they_o up_o so_o as_o that_o they_o leave_v only_o some_o holes_n on_o which_o they_o set_v their_o pot_n with_o meat_n to_o be_v dress_v there_o be_v here_o also_o good_a store_n of_o pit-coal_n and_o certain_a mineral_n which_o serve_v for_o fire_v the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v xensi_fw-la no_o doubt_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o asia_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n of_o xamo_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n and_o tebet_n frontier_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n croceus_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n suchuen_n family_n and_o huquang_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n it_o comprehend_v in_o eight_o great_a city_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o of_o middle_a rate_n 831051._o family_n and_o near_o four_o million_o of_o person_n the_o great_a city_n be_v sigan_n fungciang_n hanchung_a pingleang_v cungehang_fw-mi linyao_n kingyang_n and_o jengan_n revenue_n it_o pay_v yearly_o 1929057._o sack_n of_o grain_n 360._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 9228._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n â—7â—72_n pound_n of_o cotton_n 128770._o piece_n of_o cotton-cloath_n and_o 1514749._o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n some_o gold_n mine_n mines_n but_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n that_o no_o search_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v abudance_n of_o it_o find_v in_o the_o river_n and_o torrent_n especial_o when_o the_o rain_n bring_v down_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n rhubarb_n rhubarb_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o it_o be_v order_v with_o great_a care_n this_o province_n afford_v also_o musk_n musk._n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impostume_n or_o botch_n frame_v at_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n which_o the_o chinese_n call_v xe_n whence_o come_v the_o word_n xehiang_n so_o they_o call_v the_o musk_n which_o signify_v scent_n of_o musk._n the_o reader_n may_v take_v this_o for_o certain_a whatever_o those_o may_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v people_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v this_o drug_n though_o the_o wall_n which_o divide_v china_n from_o tartary_n enclose_v the_o three_o province_n we_o name_v before_o wall_n as_o also_o that_o of_o leatoung_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o the_o length_n our_o cosmographer_n assign_v it_o for_o from_o the_o gulf_n where_o the_o river_n yalo_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o the_o city_n kin_n where_o it_o end_v there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o degree_n which_o make_v but_o three_o
and_o there_o be_v this_o distinction_n between_o marry_a man_n and_o bachelor_n that_o the_o latter_a part_n their_o hair_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o wear_v high_a cap_n than_o the_o other_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o sumptuous_o clad_v woman_n have_v about_o they_o a_o great_a many_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o also_o paint_v and_o dress_v their_o head_n with_o as_o much_o curiosity_n and_o advantage_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a affection_n of_o have_v little_a foot_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o mother_n make_v it_o their_o business_n so_o to_o straiten_v their_o daughter_n foot_n from_o their_o infancy_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o go_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v introduce_v by_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o accustom_v woman_n to_o a_o sedentary_a life_n whereto_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v condemn_v even_o from_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o they_o go_v abroad_o which_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v to_o visit_v some_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n and_o then_o they_o be_v so_o attend_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o palanquin_n that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v the_o man_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o ingenious_a and_o discover_v by_o their_o work_n that_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o european_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o circumvention_n of_o their_o merchant_n who_o make_v use_v of_o all_o imaginable_a advantage_n in_o their_o deal_n at_o every_o door_n there_o hang_v a_o table_n contain_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o shop_n and_o in_o regard_n all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o same_o body_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o same_o quarter_n a_o man_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o it_o what_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o the_o street_n they_o use_v brass-money_n in_o no_o province_n but_o that_o of_o chekiang_n money_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n only_a gold_n and_o silver_n be_v current_a which_o yet_o be_v receive_v only_o by_o weight_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o mark_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o no_o china_n merchant_n but_o have_v his_o weight_n about_o he_o and_o such_o piece_n of_o money_n as_o be_v full_a weight_n by_o which_o that_o which_o he_o receive_v be_v to_o be_v weigh_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n poor_a that_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v derive_v from_o china_n beggary_n which_o be_v infamous_a in_o those_o who_o be_v reduce_v thereto_o and_o a_o shame_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v it_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n of_o their_o want_n of_o charity_n who_o care_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o remedy_v that_o inconvenience_n be_v there_o very_o severe_o forbid_v and_o there_o be_v in_o all_o city_n a_o particular_a judge_n appoint_v for_o the_o poor_a who_o in_o order_n to_o their_o relief_n take_v the_o follow_a course_n the_o very_a day_n he_o come_v into_o that_o employment_n he_o publish_v a_o order_n whereby_o he_o command_v all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o child_n either_o bear_v weak_a or_o imperfect_a or_o become_v such_o through_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n to_o come_v and_o make_v their_o case_n know_v that_o he_o may_v examine_v whether_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o learn_v any_o trade_n or_o not_o and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o parent_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o if_o they_o be_v orphan_n and_o have_v no_o other_o friend_n able_a to_o keep_v they_o they_o be_v dispose_v into_o hospital_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v with_o maim_a or_o decrepit_a soldier_n they_o be_v all_o lock_v up_o and_o not_o permit_v to_o go_v any_o more_o abroad_o the_o house_n where_o they_o put_v up_o the_o poor_a have_v garden_n and_o court_n belong_v to_o they_o where_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o keep_v poultry_n and_o swine_n as_o well_o for_o their_o divertisement_n as_o advantage_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v a_o certain_a overseer_n who_o joint_o with_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n make_v a_o visitation_n of_o the_o hospital_n twice_o a_o year_n they_o do_v not_o put_v the_o blind_a into_o the_o number_n of_o those_o poor_a who_o be_v account_v unable_a to_o work_v but_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o pull_v the_o bellâ—â—â—_n at_o smith_n forge_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o much_o require_v the_o help_n of_o the_o fight_n maid_n that_o be_v blind_a be_v force_v to_o a_o trade_n which_o may_v be_v as_o gainful_a but_o not_o so_o honest_a as_o some_o other_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v also_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v to_o china_n we_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v it_o but_o since_o the_o 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figure_n stand_v not_o for_o any_o word_n that_o have_v any_o particular_a signification_n in_o their_o language_n but_o that_o they_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o when_o they_o speak_v can_v understand_v one_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o idiom_n and_o dialect_n that_o be_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o several_a province_n make_v use_n of_o these_o character_n not_o only_o to_o render_v themselves_o intelligible_a one_o to_o another_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o japanese_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corea_n and_o conchinchine_n between_o who_o language_n there_o be_v no_o more_o rapport_n than_o the_o english_a have_v to_o the_o greek_a or_o arabian_a they_o make_v their_o paper_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o bambus_n paper_n or_o cane_n but_o so_o thin_a that_o it_o will_v bear_v write_v but_o on_o one_o side_n though_o they_o do_v not_o use_v pen_n but_o pencil_n as_o the_o japonneses_n do_v which_o only_o slide_v along_o the_o paper_n so_o that_o they_o write_v as_o fast_o and_o cut_v their_o character_n so_o neat_o that_o the_o best_a penman_n in_o europe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o the_o king_n be_v at_o a_o vast_a charge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o school_n where_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v and_o write_v as_o also_o the_o other_o element_n and_o science_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o university_n where_o be_v teach_v philosophy_n natural_a and_o moral_a astrology_n and_o the_o other_o science_n there_o pass_v not_o a_o year_n but_o there_o be_v a_o visitation_n make_v at_o which_o the_o professor_n and_o scholar_n be_v examine_v and_o they_o who_o express_v a_o inclination_n to_o study_n be_v recompense_v such_o as_o apply_v not_o themselves_o thereto_o as_o they_o ought_v be_v punish_v the_o visitor_n have_v end_v the_o general_n examen_fw-la loytia_n make_v another_o particular_a one_o for_o those_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o loytia_n a_o dignity_n there_o like_o that_o of_o our_o doctor_n true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o give_v this_o title_n to_o all_o noble_o descend_v but_o in_o matter_n of_o learning_n it_o be_v a_o degree_n confer_v by_o give_v the_o graduate_n a_o permission_n to_o wear_v a_o girdle_n by_o which_o he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o for_o the_o king_n bestow_v this_o quality_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o part_n confer_v honour_n on_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v they_o by_o their_o service_n or_o be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n either_o with_o they_o or_o such_o as_o be_v about_o they_o as_o to_o get_v they_o by_o letter_n patent_n this_o promotion_n of_o doctor_n be_v do_v with_o as_o great_a ceremony_n as_o in_o any_o european_a
their_o voyage_n they_o express_v little_a devotion_n and_o respect_n for_o their_o idol_n incantation_n for_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o consult_v incantation_n and_o charm_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o will_v not_o undertake_v a_o journey_n nor_o marry_v nor_o indeed_o do_v any_o business_n of_o consequence_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v they_o if_o they_o prove_v not_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o rail_v at_o their_o god_n call_v they_o dog_n and_o reproach_v they_o with_o all_o baseness_n but_o when_o their_o indignation_n be_v a_o little_a over_o they_o change_v their_o reproach_n into_o flattery_n and_o kindness_n ask_v they_o pardon_v promise_v they_o what_o they_o least_o intend_v to_o perform_v and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o incantation_n again_o if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o answer_v then_o before_o they_o flatter_v and_o praise_v their_o god_n but_o if_o they_o be_v still_o threaten_v with_o 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affirm_v that_o the_o heaven_n communicate_v its_o eternity_n thereto_o and_o that_o after_o this_o life_n it_o shall_v enjoy_v eternal_a bliss_n or_o be_v eternal_o torment_v according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n do_v in_o this_o world_n they_o believe_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n where_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o impurity_n they_o derive_v from_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v inform_v and_o that_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a the_o suffrage_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n may_v procure_v they_o some_o refreshment_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o august_n they_o have_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o decease_a but_o instead_o of_o perform_v these_o ceremony_n in_o their_o pagode_n they_o do_v they_o in_o the_o private_a house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incline_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o devotion_n to_o that_o end_n three_o of_o their_o 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against_o the_o table_n whereto_o the_o other_o answer_v with_o their_o head_n and_o that_o do_v they_o burn_v the_o image_n before_o the_o altar_n have_v spend_v the_o night_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v not_o begin_v till_o after_o sun_n set_v the_o religious_a man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o house_n make_v good_a cheer_n with_o what_o they_o find_v on_o the_o table_n and_o have_v be_v set_v there_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o other_o world_n and_o thus_o they_o procure_v the_o purgation_n of_o the_o soul_n depart_v most_o of_o they_o do_v also_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n metempsychosis_n but_o few_o speak_v of_o it_o with_o any_o rational_a ground_n they_o have_v four_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n whereof_o some_o be_v clad_v in_o black_a some_o in_o white_a man_n and_o some_o in_o a_o dark_a
above_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n his_o design_n be_v to_o get_v himself_o proclaim_v emperor_n of_o china_n but_o know_v he_o shall_v find_v too_o much_o opposition_n in_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v prince_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o taym_v he_o be_v not_o sorry_a to_o see_v it_o extirpate_v by_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n as_o we_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pingnam_fw-la that_o be_v pacifier_n of_o the_o south_n treat_v he_o high_o and_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v leave_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o two_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o quantung_v but_o the_o prince_n who_o command_v the_o tartarian_a army_n in_o the_o province_n be_v upon_o his_o departure_n towards_o the_o court_n chincilung_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o fleet_n in_o the_o haven_n 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of_o the_o king_n of_o taayu_n in_o the_o western_a tartary_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o nine_o mandelslo_n travel_n into_o the_o indies_n the_o three_o book_n we_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n in_o the_o precedent_a book_n 1639_o how_o that_o the_o calm_a which_o stay_v our_o ship_n in_o a_o manner_n in_o fight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n occasion_v the_o digression_n we_o have_v make_v wherein_o we_o have_v represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o indies_n even_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o asia_n we_o continue_v at_o the_o altitude_n of_o ceylon_n febrvary_n till_o the_o 20._o of_o february_n at_o which_o time_n the_o north-west-wind_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v our_o course_n towards_o southeast_n take_v the_o latitude_n about_o noon_n continue_v we_o find_v we_o be_v two_o minute_n beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n i_o ask_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n what_o he_o think_v of_o their_o opinion_n 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rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o the_o nile_n have_v its_o source_n be_v certain_o the_o great_a river_n of_o any_o in_o africa_n in_o as_o much_o as_o have_v receive_v into_o its_o channel_n the_o water_n of_o the_o vambo_n and_o the_o barbella_n it_o be_v 28._o league_n broad_a at_o the_o mouth_n the_o river_n goanze_n be_v a_o common_a frontier_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o in_o the_o lelonda_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o crocodile_n and_o sea-horse_n this_o last_o creature_n be_v of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n sea-horse_n and_o have_v very_o little_a hair_n it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n like_o a_o cartal_a without_o ear_n have_v broad_a nostril_n and_o in_o his_o jaw_n two_o tooth_n like_o the_o tusk_n of_o a_o wild_a boar._n its_o hoof_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o three-leav'd-grass_n and_o he_o neigh_v like_o a_o horse_n and_o run_v very_o swift_o the_o dutch_a in_o their_o relation_n affirm_v that_o the_o african_n make_v use_n of_o 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here_o seek_v though_o under_o another_o name_n many_o time_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n be_v so_o absolute_a congo_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n in_o all_o his_o country_n can_v pretend_v a_o propriety_n to_o any_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o he_o he_o may_v take_v all_o and_o satisfy_v himself_o he_o have_v his_o governor_n in_o all_o the_o province_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n privilege_n the_o governor_n of_o batta_n be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a be_v the_o first_o not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o governor_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o in_o
it_o so_o to_o do_v that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o seed_n of_o wesme_fw-fr which_o be_v bring_v from_o bagdat_n and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o that_o which_o the_o herbarist_n call_v securidaca_n which_o they_o beat_v very_o small_a with_o the_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o mix_v therewith_o soap_n and_o arsenic_n they_o boil_v this_o composition_n in_o spring-water_n and_o rub_v their_o hair_n therewith_o which_o they_o afterward_o wash_v with_o a_o strong_a lie_n make_v with_o unslake_v lime_n they_o make_v use_v also_o of_o the_o water_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o vine_n in_o the_o springtime_n the_o man_n rub_v their_o moustache_n therewith_o and_o maid_n their_o hair_n which_o fall_v down_o over_o their_o shoulder_n tie_v up_o in_o several_a tress_n out_o of_o a_o opinion_n they_o all_o be_v of_o that_o this_o make_v they_o grow_v they_o have_v also_o a_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o hand_n nail_n and_o above_o all_o their_o nail_n with_o a_o red_a 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kind_n of_o garment_n to_o semiramis_n and_o tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o as_o do_v also_o most_o of_o the_o other_o ancient_a author_n the_o coeffure_n of_o the_o man_n which_o they_o call_v mendil_n and_o the_o turk_n tulbans_n or_o turban_n be_v make_v of_o cotton_n cloth_n or_o some_o silk_n stuff_n that_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o of_o several_a colour's_n and_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o ell_n in_o length_n come_v many_o time_n about_o their_o head_n have_v the_o fold_n slight_o sow_v or_o draw_v with_o a_o gold_n thread_n those_o of_o their_o priest_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o hasis_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o all_o their_o garment_n there_o be_v some_o put_v to_o their_o mendil_n a_o tassel_n of_o silk_n which_o hang_v down_o their_o back_n or_o over_o their_o shoulder_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ell_n or_o better_a in_o length_n the_o seid_n that_o be_v those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o mahomet_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o 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allege_v what_o herodotus_n say_v 3._o to_o wit_n that_o after_o a_o fight_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n where_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n on_o both_o side_n care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o body_n of_o both_o party_n be_v dispose_v into_o several_a place_n and_o it_o be_v find_v some_o time_n after_o that_o the_o skull_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o delicate_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v his_o finger_n into_o they_o and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v break_v with_o stone_n the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o he_o say_v the_o egyptian_n who_o be_v accustom_v from_o their_o infancy_n to_o go_v bareheaded_a in_o the_o sun_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v grow_v hard_o whereas_o the_o persian_n have_v their_o head_n always_o wrap_v about_o be_v very_o tender_a in_o their_o skull_n and_o indeed_o they_o never_o uncover_v they_o neither_o at_o 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tefellis_n disciple_n of_o harduellis_fw-la otherwise_o name_v eider_n who_o as_o they_o say_v live_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteen_o age_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v the_o persian_n to_o wear_v red_a cap_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o turk_n at_o their_o separation_n from_o they_o in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n but_o they_o be_v both_o mistake_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o persian_n when_o they_o break_v communion_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o make_v a_o particular_a sect_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a religion_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o schich-sefi_a the_o author_n of_o their_o new_a opinion_n immediate_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n omar_n osman_n and_o ababeker_n have_v usurp_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o aaly_n right_a and_o will_v have_v this_o last_o to_o be_v account_v the_o prophet_n and_o that_o his_o twelve_o successor_n who_o we_o shall_v name_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v canonize_v and_o put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o their_o iman_n or_o saint_n that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o have_v that_o quality_n and_o that_o their_o ecclesiastic_n or_o religious_a man_n wear_v red_a cap_n make_v with_o twelve_o folding_n in_o form_n much_o like_o the_o bottle_n use_v in_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n which_o have_v great_a and_o flat_a belly_n and_o very_o long_o and_o narrow_a neck_n this_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n occasion_v a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n wherein_o the_o turk_n make_v advantage_n of_o their_o arm_n be_v very_o cruel_a towards_o the_o persian_n but_o especial_o the_o ecclesiastic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o aversion_n which_o they_o have_v for_o that_o new_a religion_n and_o in_o regard_n their_o coiffure_n or_o
hear_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o princess_n send_v for_o seinel-chan_n to_o her_o tent_n door_n to_o hear_v from_o he_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n hear_v that_o seinel-chan_n have_v speak_v to_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v so_o incense_v thereat_o that_o he_o go_v and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o princess_n this_o certain_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o ought_v his_o fortune_n to_o his_o conduct_n and_o the_o trust_n wherewith_o he_o have_v serve_v schach-abas_n in_o several_a affair_n of_o great_a importance_n whereof_o we_o shall_v here_o allege_v only_o one_o example_n schach-abas_n be_v to_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o lahor_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n about_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o they_o for_o the_o frontier_n of_o candahar_n will_v needs_o employ_v in_o it_o seinel_n chan_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o of_o 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this_o irreverence_n put_v the_o mogul_n out_o of_o all_o patience_n so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o forbear_v make_v he_o those_o present_n which_o be_v ordinary_o make_v ambassador_n and_o in_o those_o part_n be_v of_o no_o small_a value_n but_o also_o forbid_v his_o people_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o the_o ordinary_a provision_n which_o reduce_v he_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v his_o plate_n and_o what_o ever_o there_o be_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n about_o the_o saddle_n and_o trappings_o of_o his_o horse_n to_o subsist_v the_o mogul_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o schach-abas_n of_o this_o demeanour_n of_o seinel_n chan_n and_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o little_a respect_n he_o have_v render_v the_o mogul_n but_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o that_o industhan_a prince_n for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o chan_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o hemedan_n terkisin_n kulpcjan_a etc_n etc_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o during_o his_o life_n but_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v always_o about_o the_o court_n as_o have_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o council_n seinel-chan_n be_v thus_o kill_v the_o princess_n schach-sefi's_a mother_n who_o conceive_v a_o horror_n thereat_o represent_v to_o he_o how_o much_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v for_o treat_v in_o that_o manner_n one_o of_o his_o grand-father_n most_o ancient_a servant_n one_o that_o have_v do_v himself_o so_o great_a service_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o trouble_v thereat_o but_o he_o reflect_v not_o much_o on_o those_o lecture_n since_o that_o not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n nay_o his_o own_o mother_n find_v not_o better_a treatment_n from_o he_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a relation_n the_o king_n be_v other_o during_o the_o foresay_a expedition_n encamp_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o sehend_v within_o a_o league_n of_o tauris_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n name_v vgurlu-chan_n be_v one_o day_n to_o command_v the_o guard_n about_o the_o king_n at_o which_o the_o chans_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n to_o go_v and_o sup_v with_o tabub-chan_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v also_o invite_v the_o dawatter_n that_o be_v the_o secretary_n of_o the_o closet_n who_o name_n be_v hassan-beg_a and_o a_o certain_a poet._n supper_n be_v near_o end_v the_o kischitzi-baschi_a that_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n name_v mortusaculi-chan_n come_v to_o give_v vgurlu-chan_n notice_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n tent._n but_o the_o chancellor_n unwilling_a to_o dismiss_v his_o guest_n send_v away_o the_o kischitzi-baschi_a and_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n of_o vgurla-chan's_a be_v there_o in_o person_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o child_n will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o vgurla_n absence_n and_o so_o he_o may_v set_v the_o guard_n well_o enough_o without_o he_o the_o captain_n reiterate_a his_o instance_n for_o his_o come_n away_o and_o press_v the_o high_a steward_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v his_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n importune_v with_o this_o discourse_n command_v his_o people_n to_o thrust_v mortusaculi-chan_n out_o of_o door_n which_o they_o do_v but_o so_o rough_o that_o he_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o face_n he_o go_v all_o bloody_a as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o the_o chancellor_n the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o chancellor_n be_v at_o dinner_n with_o the_o king_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o ordinary_a place_n the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o to_o come_v near_o say_v to_o he_o what_o do_v he_o deserve_v who_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o live_v by_o the_o pure_a favour_n of_o his_o master_n be_v so_o far_o from_o pay_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o he_o that_o he_o slight_v he_o the_o chancellor_n make_v he_o answer_v he_o deserve_v death_n whereto_o the_o king_n reply_v thou_o have_v pronounce_v thy_o own_o sentence_n thou_o be_v the_o person_n who_o live_v only_o by_o my_o favour_n and_o eat_v at_o my_o table_n have_v have_v the_o insolence_n to_o treat_v i_o as_o a_o child_n in_o the_o discourse_n that_o pass_v yesterday_o between_o thou_o and_o mortusaculi-chan_n the_o chancellor_n will_v have_v justify_v himself_o but_o the_o king_n not_o give_v he_o the_o time_n to_o do_v it_o run_v he_o into_o the_o belly_n with_o his_o scimitar_n the_o chancellor_n as_o he_o fall_v down_o only_o cry_v out_o ha_o padschach-aimahn_a and_o the_o king_n command_v his_o rika_n who_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o guard_n who_o carry_v pole-axe_n and_o many_o time_n do_v the_o work_n of_o executioner_n to_o cut_v his_o head_n into_o little_a bit_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o page_n who_o conceive_v a_o horror_n at_o that_o cruelty_n turn_v aside_o and_o will_v not_o look_v on_o it_o which_o the_o king_n observe_v lay_v to_o he_o since_o thy_o sight_n be_v so_o tender_a it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n to_o thou_o and_o command_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v immediate_o put_v out_o the_o execution_n of_o tabub-chan_n be_v soon_o follow_v by_o that_o of_o vgurlu-chan_n who_o receive_v he_o by_o the_o king_n command_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o aliculi-chan_n divanbeg_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n who_o be_v send_v to_o
bring_v he_o his_o head_n vgurlu_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n and_o go_v to_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n when_o aliculi-chan_n come_v to_o he_o vgurlu_n see_v he_o come_v in_o attend_v by_o two_o servant_n be_v a_o little_a startle_v at_o it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o good_a friend_n and_o say_v to_o he_o woe_n be_v i_o dear_n friend_n i_o fear_v thou_o bring_v i_o no_o good_a news_n aliculi-chan_n make_v answer_v thou_o be_v in_o the_o right_n my_o dear_a brother_n the_o king_n have_v command_v i_o to_o bring_v he_o thy_o head_n the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o submit_v whereupon_o he_o close_v with_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o one_o of_o the_o cheek_n thrust_v his_o finger_n through_o it_o and_o so_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o look_v on_o it_o touch_v it_o with_o a_o little_a wand_n and_o say_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v thou_o be_v a_o stout_a man_n it_o trouble_v i_o to_o see_v thou_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v thou_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v pity_n be_v it_o only_o for_o that_o goodly_a beard_n of_o thou_o this_o he_o say_v by_o reason_n his_o moustache_n be_v so_o long_o that_o come_v about_o his_o neck_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v account_v a_o great_a ornament_n in_o persia._n mortusaculi_fw-la have_v his_o charge_n confer_v on_o he_o hassan-beg_a who_o have_v also_o be_v at_o the_o chancellor_n feast_n receive_v the_o same_o treatment_n and_o the_o poet_n who_o be_v afterward_o false_o accuse_v of_o have_v put_v this_o execution_n in_o verse_n and_o sing_v they_o in_o the_o maidan_n be_v conduct_v to_o that_o place_n where_o they_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n ear_n tongue_n foot_n and_o hand_n whereof_o he_o die_v some_o few_o day_n after_o not_o long_o after_o this_o execution_n the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o son_n of_o these_o lord_n and_o say_v to_o they_o you_o see_v i_o have_v destroy_v your_o father_n what_o say_v you_o of_o it_o vgurlu-chan's_a son_n say_v very_o resolute_o what_o do_v a_o father_n signify_v to_o i_o i_o have_v no_o other_o than_o the_o king_n this_o unnatural_a answer_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o chancellor_n son_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a misery_n and_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n allow_v he_o of_o all_o his_o father_n have_v enjoy_v for_o his_o express_v a_o great_a resentment_n of_o his_o death_n than_o compliance_n for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o caswin_n issue_v out_o his_o command_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n shall_v come_v to_o court_n they_o all_o obey_v this_o order_n save_v only_a alymerdan-chan_n governor_n of_o candahar_n and_o daub-chan_n governor_n of_o kentze_n who_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o assure_v the_o king_n of_o their_o fidelity_n by_o send_v he_o each_o of_o they_o one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o their_o child_n as_o hostage_n but_o the_o king_n think_v not_o that_o submission_n sufficient_a whereupon_o alymerdan-chan_n absolute_o revolt_v and_o put_v his_o person_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o candahar_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indies_n daub-chan_n understand_v by_o the_o achta_n or_o groom_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o he_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o court_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o resolve_v to_o retire_v into_o turkey_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n he_o think_v good_a to_o try_v how_o his_o servant_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o and_o have_v find_v there_o be_v fifteen_o among_o they_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o follow_v he_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n in_o his_o presence_n write_v a_o very_a sharp_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o his_o wealth_n along_o with_o he_o to_o tamaras-chan_n a_o prince_n of_o georgia_n his_o brother-in-law_n and_o go_v thence_o into_o turkey_n where_o he_o still_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o embassy_n and_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o sulthan_n ibrahim_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o king_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o both_o send_v their_o wife_n to_o the_o house_n of_o public_a prostitution_n and_o expose_v the_o son_n of_o daud-chad_n to_o the_o brutality_n of_o the_o groom_n about_o the_o court_n and_o the_o common_a executioner_n of_o the_o city_n but_o alymerdan_n son_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o beauty_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n own_o use_n sometime_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v order_n to_o imanculi-chan_n governor_n of_o schiras_n brother_n to_o daud-chan_n to_o come_v to_o court_n he_o have_v notice_n send_v he_o of_o the_o intention_n the_o king_n have_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v they_o will_v treat_v he_o so_o ill_o after_o he_o have_v do_v such_o considerable_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o however_o it_o may_v happen_v he_o will_v rather_o lose_v his_o life_n than_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n and_o become_v a_o criminal_a by_o his_o disobedience_n according_a to_o this_o imprudent_a resolution_n he_o come_v to_o caswin_n where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v ere_o the_o king_n order_v his_o head_n to_o be_v take_v off_o schach-sefi_a intend_v to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o imanculi_n child_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v do_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o ill_a office_n which_o be_v render_v they_o by_o a_o wicked_a parasite_n who_o see_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n age_a about_o 18._o year_n his_o friend_n it_o seem_v have_v advise_v he_o to_o make_v that_o submission_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o imanculi_n but_o of_o schach-abas_n who_o have_v bestow_v one_o of_o his_o concucines_n in_o marriage_n on_o the_o father_n be_v before_o hand_n with_o child_n by_o he_o that_o word_n occasion_v the_o death_n of_o that_o young_a lord_n and_o fourteen_o of_o his_o brethren_n who_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o maidan_n be_v all_o behead_v near_o their_o father_n body_n the_o mother_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v away_o with_o the_o sixteen_o into_o arabia_n to_o her_o own_o father_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n and_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o be_v live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v his_o habitation_n at_o helbise_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o besre_n or_o balsara_n the_o body_n of_o these_o execute_a person_n remain_v three_o day_n in_o the_o maidan_n in_o the_o open_a air_n till_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o lamentation_n which_o the_o mother_n of_o imanculi_n make_v there_o day_n and_o night_n will_v have_v raise_v the_o people_n into_o a_o insurrection_n command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v away_o the_o persian_n do_v still_o bemoan_v the_o death_n of_o this_o imanculi-chan_n out_o of_o a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o liberality_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alla-werdi-chan_n who_o upon_o his_o own_o charge_n build_v the_o bridge_n of_o ispahan_n and_o who_o be_v as_o much_o look_v on_o as_o any_o lord_n in_o persia_n for_o the_o noble_a action_n he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war_n the_o king_n cruelty_n be_v as_o great_a towards_o the_o lady_n as_o his_o inhumanity_n towards_o the_o man_n for_o about_o that_o time_n he_o kill_v one_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o commit_v several_a other_o murder_n when_o he_o intend_v any_o execution_n he_o be_v ordinary_o clad_v in_o scarlet_n or_o some_o red_a stuff_n so_o that_o all_o tremble_v when_o he_o put_v on_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o colour_n these_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n frighten_v all_o that_o come_v near_o he_o and_o put_v some_o upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o shorten_v his_o day_n by_o poison_n but_o that_o which_o they_o give_v he_o prove_v not_o strong_a enough_o so_o that_o he_o escape_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o with_o a_o sickness_n of_o two_o month_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v recover_v he_o cause_v and_o exact_a enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o woman_n belong_v to_o the_o seraglio_n who_o have_v be_v ill-treated_n by_o her_o mistress_n that_o the_o poison_n have_v be_v prepare_v in_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o that_o his_o aunt_n isa-chan's_a wife_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v he_o he_o revenge_v himself_o sufficient_o the_o night_n follow_v for_o the_o seraglio_n be_v full_a of_o dreadful_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o next_o day_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a pit_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o garden_n wherein_o he_o have_v bury_v forty_o woman_n alive_a whereof_o some_o