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the_o most_o renown_a sculptor_n in_o his_o time_n 3518._o live_v olymp._n 87._o anno_fw-la 430_o ante_fw-la chr._n and_o beside_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o have_v bring_v the_o bass-relievo_a to_o perfection_n be_v commend_v for_o divers_a admirable_a piece_n of_o work_n but_o chief_o for_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o most_o accomplish_a model_n call_v the_o canon_n which_o comprehend_v in_o itself_o alone_o all_o the_o several_a perfection_n both_o of_o feature_n and_o proportion_n in_o humane_a body_n by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a artist_n as_o well_o painter_n as_o sculptor_n then_o in_o be_v be_v unanimous_o agree_v upon_o to_o be_v hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n aâ—â—_n the_o standard_n or_o infallible_a rule_n of_o true_a beauty_n in_o this_o olympiad_n also_o be_v myron_n and_o scopas_n both_o excellent_a in_o sculpture_n and_o in_o some_o respect_v equal_a even_o to_o polycletus_n himself_o polygnotus_n the_o thasian_a be_v the_o 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of_o express_v the_o light_n and_o shadow_n 3546._o he_o be_v admire_v also_o for_o his_o judicious_a choice_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o beauty_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o figure_n surpass_v all_o the_o master_n who_o go_v before_o he_o he_o excel_v likewise_o in_o sculpture_n but_o be_v surname_v the_o madman_n from_o a_o strange_a humour_n which_o he_o have_v of_o destroy_v even_o his_o very_a best_a piece_n if_o after_o he_o have_v finish_v they_o he_o can_v discover_v any_o fault_n tho'_o never_o so_o inconsiderable_a zeuxis_n of_o heraclea_n 3553._o flourish_v anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la olymp._n 95._o anno_fw-la 395_o ante_fw-la chr._n and_o be_v fame_v for_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a colourist_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n though_o cicero_n pliny_n and_o other_o author_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v but_o four_o colour_n then_o in_o use_n viz._n white_a yellow_a red_a and_o black_a he_o be_v censure_v by_o some_o for_o make_v his_o head_n too_o big_a and_o by_o aristotle_n 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and_o citizen_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o son_n and_o disciple_n of_o evenor_n and_o the_o contemporary_a of_o zeuxis_n who_o he_o overcome_v in_o the_o note_v contest_v between_o they_o by_o deceive_v he_o with_o a_o curtain_n which_o he_o have_v paint_v so_o excellent_o well_o that_o his_o antagonist_n mistake_v it_o for_o the_o nature_n itself_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o symmetry_n in_o his_o work_n and_o be_v much_o admire_v for_o the_o liveliness_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o for_o the_o gaiety_n and_o graceful_a air_n of_o his_o head_n but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o softness_n and_o elegance_n of_o his_o out-line_n and_o for_o round_v off_o his_o figure_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o appear_v with_o the_o great_a strength_n and_o relievo_n he_o be_v wonderful_o fruitful_a of_o invention_n have_v a_o particular_a talon_n in_o small_a piece_n especial_o in_o wanton_a subject_n and_o finish_v all_o his_o work_n to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o perfection_n but_o withal_o be_v so_o extravagant_o vain_a and_o arrogant_a that_o he_o common_o write_v himself_o parrhasius_n the_o beau_n the_o sir_n courtly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d go_v clothe_v in_o purple_a with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n pretend_v to_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o apollo_n and_o style_v himself_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o profession_n yet_o to_o his_o great_a affliction_n be_v humble_v at_o last_o by_o timanthes_n of_o sicyon_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o cythnus_n who_o in_o a_o dispute_n betwixt_o they_o be_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n declare_v the_o better_a painter_n and_o beside_o be_v as_o eminent_a for_o the_o singular_a modesty_n and_o sweetness_n of_o his_o disposition_n as_o for_o the_o agreeable_a variety_n of_o his_o invention_n and_o peculiar_a happiness_n in_o move_v the_o passion_n his_o most_o celebrate_a work_n be_v the_o sleep_a polyphemus_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o iphigenia_n in_o both_o which_o as_o in_o all_o his_o other_o performance_n his_o distinguish_a character_n appear_v in_o make_v more_o to_o be_v understand_v than_o be_v real_o express_v in_o his_o piece_n in_o this_o time_n also_o flourish_v eupompus_n of_o sicyon_n a_o excellent_a artist_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v so_o very_o considerable_a that_o out_o of_o the_o two_o school_n of_o paint_v the_o asiatic_a and_o the_o greek_a he_o make_v a_o three_o by_o divide_v the_o last_o into_o the_o attic_a and_o the_o sicyonian_a his_o best_a disciple_n be_v pamphilus_n a_o native_a of_o macedonia_n who_o to_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v join_v the_o study_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n especial_o the_o mathematics_n and_o use_v to_o say_v that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o geometry_n no_o painter_n can_v ever_o arrive_v at_o perfection_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v his_o art_n for_o set_v rate_n but_o never_o take_v a_o scholar_n for_o less_o time_n than_o ten_o year_n what_o reputation_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o what_o use_n he_o make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o profession_n see_v pag._n 83._o pausias_n of_o sicyon_n a_o disciple_n of_o pamphilus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o paint_v upon_o wall_n and_o ceiling_n and_o among_o many_o rare_a quality_n be_v excellent_a at_o fore-shortening_a his_o figure_n his_o most_o famous_a piece_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o his_o mistress_n glycera_n in_o a_o sit_v posture_n compose_v a_o garland_n of_o flower_n for_o a_o copy_n of_o which_o l._n lucullus_n a_o noble_a roman_a give_v two_o talent_n 375_o lib._n euphranor_n the_o isthnian_a flourish_v olymp._n 3586._o 104_o anno_fw-la 362_o ante_fw-la chr._n he_o be_v a_o universal_a master_n and_o admirable_o skilled_a both_o in_o sculpture_n and_o paint_v his_o conception_n be_v noble_a and_o elevate_v his_o style_n masculine_a and_o bold_a and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o signalise_v himself_o by_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o hero_n he_o write_v several_a volume_n of_o the_o art_n of_o colour_v and_o of_o symmetry_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n with_o zeuxis_n of_o make_v his_o head_n too_o big_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o other_o part_n praxiteles_n the_o fame_a sculptor_n particular_o celebrate_v for_o his_o venus_n of_o gnidus_n and_o other_o excellent_a performance_n in_o marble_n be_v the_o contemporary_a of_o euphranor_n cydias_n of_o cythnus_n 3594._o live_v olymp._n 106_o anno_fw-la 354_o ante_fw-la chr._n and_o raise_v his_o reputation_n so_o much_o by_o his_o work_n that_o hortensius_n the_o roman_a orator_n give_v 44_o talent_n 8250_o lib._n for_o one_o of_o his_o piece_n contain_v the_o story_n of_o the_o argonaut_n and_o build_v a_o noble_a apartment_n on_o purpose_n for_o it_o in_o his_o villa_n at_o tusculum_n apelles_n the_o prince_n of_o painter_n be_v a_o native_a of_o coos_n a_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n now_o
particular_a character_n be_v a_o strange_a vivacity_n of_o thought_n a_o fluent_a fancy_n and_o a_o singular_a happiness_n in_o explain_v his_o intention_n as_o appear_v pag._n 148._o he_o be_v beside_o frequent_o mention_v by_o writer_n for_o that_o have_v paint_v a_o horse_n and_o be_v weary_v with_o often_o try_v in_o vain_a to_o express_v the_o foam_n proceed_v from_o his_o mouth_n he_o fling_v his_o pencil_n in_o a_o great_a passion_n against_o the_o picture_n which_o light_v so_o lucky_o that_o to_o his_o amazement_n he_o find_v chance_n have_v finish_v his_o design_n much_o better_a than_o he_o with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o labour_n can_v have_v do_v metrodorus_n flourish_v anno_fw-la 168_o ante_fw-la chr._n 3780._o and_o live_v in_o so_o much_o credit_n and_o reputation_n at_o athens_n that_o paulus_n aemilius_n after_o he_o have_v overcome_v perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n anno_fw-la 3_o olymp._n 152._o have_v desire_v the_o athenian_n to_o send_v he_o one_o of_o their_o 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ordinary_a painter_n send_v for_o by_o the_o government_n of_o florence_n from_o greece_n who_o he_o soon_o surpass_v both_o in_o draw_v and_o colour_v and_o give_v something_o of_o strength_n and_o freedom_n to_o his_o work_n at_o which_o they_o can_v never_o arrive_v and_o though_o he_o want_v the_o art_n of_o manage_v his_o light_n and_o shadow_n be_v but_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o perspective_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o particular_n but_o indifferent_o accomplish_v yet_o the_o foundation_n which_o he_o lay_v for_o future_a improvement_n entitle_v he_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n or_o infancy_n of_o the_o modern_a paint_n some_o of_o his_o work_n be_v yet_o remain_v at_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v famous_a also_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o architecture_n 60._o and_o where_o he_o die_v very_o rich_a anno_fw-la 1300._o giotto_n his_o disciple_n bear_v near_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1276_o 1276._o be_v a_o good_a sculptor_n and_o 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one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o florence_n represent_v the_o death_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n with_o the_o apostle_n about_o she_o the_o attitude_n of_o which_o story_n m._n angelo_n buonaroti_n use_v to_o say_v can_v not_o be_v better_o design_v he_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a dante_n and_o petrarch_n and_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o they_o 60._o and_o all_o the_o excellent_a man_n in_o his_o age._n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1336._o andrea_n taffi_n and_o gaddo_n gaddi_n be_v his_o contemporary_n and_o the_o restorer_n of_o mosaâ—â—c-work_n in_o italy_n which_o the_o former_a have_v learn_v of_o apollonius_n the_o greek_a and_o the_o latter_a very_o much_o improve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o be_v margaritone_n a_o native_a of_o arezzo_n in_o tuscany_n who_o first_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o gild_v with_o leaf-gold_n upon_o bole-armeniac_a simone_n memmi_n bear_v at_o sienna_n a_o city_n in_o
contrive_v the_o canal_n that_o bring_v the_o water_n from_o the_o river_n adda_n to_o that_o city_n he_o be_v a_o great_a contend_v with_o m._n angelo_n buonaroti_n and_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o they_o go_v into_o france_n anno_fw-la aet_fw-la 70._o where_o after_o several_a considerable_a service_n do_v for_o francis_n i._o he_o expire_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o monarch_n be_v take_v speechless_a the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o he_o will_v have_v raise_v up_o himself_o to_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n do_v he_o in_o that_o visit._n 75._o anno_fw-la 1520._o pietro_n perugino_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n 1446._o anno_fw-la 1446_o be_v another_o disciple_n of_o andrea_n verrocchio_n what_o character_n he_o have_v see_v pag._n 215._o he_o be_v so_o very_o miserable_a and_o covetous_a that_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o money_n by_o thief_n 78._o break_v his_o heart_n anno_fw-la 1524._o domenico_n ghirlandaio_n a_o florentine_a bear_v 1449._o anno_fw-la 1449_o be_v at_o first_o design_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o goldsmith_n but_o follow_v his_o more_o prevail_a inclination_n to_o paint_v with_o such_o success_n that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o prime_a master_n in_o his_o time_n see_v far_a pag._n 213._o 44._o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1493._o francisco_n raibolini_fw-la common_o call_v francia_n 1450._o bear_v at_o bologna_n anno_fw-la 1450_o be_v at_o first_o a_o goldsmith_n or_o jeweller_n afterward_o a_o grave_a of_o coin_n and_o medal_n but_o at_o last_o apply_v himself_o to_o paint_v acquire_v great_a reputation_n by_o his_o work_n and_o particular_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o st._n sebastian_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v bind_v to_o a_o tree_n with_o his_o hand_n tie_v over_o his_o head_n in_o which_o figure_n beside_o the_o delicacy_n of_o its_o colour_v and_o gracefulness_n of_o the_o posture_n the_o proportion_n of_o its_o part_n be_v so_o admirable_o just_a and_o true_a that_o all_o the_o succeed_a bolognese_n painter_n even_o to_o hannibal_n carrache_n himself_o study_v its_o measure_n as_o their_o rule_n and_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v the_o canon_n of_o polycletus_n it_o be_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o this_o master_n that_o marc_n '_o antonio_z raphael_n best_a grave_a learn_v the_o rudiment_n of_o his_o art_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1526_o and_o not_o anno_fw-la 1518_o 76._o as_o vasari_n erroneous_o have_v record_v fra_n bartolomeo_n 1469._o bear_v at_o savignano_n a_o village_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1469_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o cosimo_n rosselli_n but_o much_o more_o beholden_a to_o the_o work_n of_o leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a skill_n in_o paint_v he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o design_n and_o beside_o have_v so_o many_o other_o laudable_a quality_n that_o raphael_n after_o he_o have_v quit_v the_o school_n of_o perugino_n apply_v himself_o to_o this_o master_n and_o under_o he_o study_v the_o rule_n of_o perspective_n together_o with_o the_o art_n of_o manage_n and_o unite_n his_o colour_n he_o turn_v dominican_n friar_n anno_fw-la 1500_o and_o after_o some_o time_n be_v by_o his_o superior_n send_v to_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n mark_n in_o florence_n he_o paint_v both_o portrait_n and_o history_n but_o his_o scrupulous_a conscience_n will_v hardly_o ever_o suffer_v he_o to_o draw_v naked_a figure_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1517_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o invent_v 48._o and_o make_v use_v of_o a_o layman_n albert_n durer_n bear_v at_o nuremberg_n anno_fw-la 1470_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o father_n 1470._o a_o curious_a jeweller_n the_o precept_n of_o michael_n wolgemuth_n a_o considerable_a painter_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n architecture_n and_o perspective_n become_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o german_a master_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o manner_n of_o design_v be_v general_o hard_a stiff_a and_o ungraceful_a yet_o however_o he_o be_v otherwise_o so_o very_o well_o accomplish_v that_o his_o print_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n all_o over_o italy_n copy_v at_o venice_n by_o the_o famous_a marc_n '_o antonio_z and_o so_o much_o admire_v even_o by_o raphael_n himself_o that_o he_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o use_v frequent_o to_o lament_v the_o misfortune_n of_o so_o great_a a_o genius_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o country_n where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o may_v furnish_v he_o with_o noble_a idea_n or_o give_v he_o any_o light_n into_o thing_n necessary_a for_o grand_a composition_n his_o principal_a work_n be_v make_v at_o prague_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n i._n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o respect_n for_o he_o that_o he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o nobility_n he_o be_v also_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o and_o for_o his_o modest_a and_o agreeable_a temper_n belove_v by_o every_o body_n and_o happy_a in_o all_o place_n but_o only_o at_o home_n where_o it_o be_v think_v the_o penurious_a and_o sordid_a humour_n of_o a_o miserable_a wretch_n his_o wife_n 58._o shorten_v his_o day_n anno_fw-la 1528._o vide_fw-la pag._n 95._o antonio_z da_o correggio_n so_o name_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v 1472._o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n anno_fw-la 1472_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o admirable_a natural_a part_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o his_o education_n which_o give_v he_o no_o opportunity_n either_o of_o see_v rome_n or_o florence_n or_o of_o consult_v the_o antiquity_n for_o perfect_a himself_o in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v hinder_v he_o from_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a painter_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v master_n of_o a_o pencil_n so_o wonderful_o soft_a tender_a beautiful_a and_o charm_a that_o julio_n romano_n have_v see_v a_o leda_n and_o a_o naked_a venus_n paint_v by_o he_o for_o frederick_n duke_n of_o modena_n who_o intend_v they_o a_o present_a for_o the_o emperor_n declare_v he_o think_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n of_o colour_n ever_o to_o go_v beyond_o they_o his_o chief_a work_n be_v at_o modena_n and_o parma_n at_o the_o last_o of_o which_o place_n he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o life_n retire_v and_o little_o take_v notice_n of_o work_v hard_a to_o maintain_v his_o family_n which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a he_o be_v extreme_o modest_a and_o oblige_v in_o his_o behaviour_n and_o die_v very_o much_o lament_v about_o the_o year_n 1512_o have_v throw_v himself_o into_o a_o fever_n by_o drink_v cold_a water_n when_o his_o body_n be_v overheat_v with_o bring_v home_o some_o copper_n money_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o one_o of_o his_o piece_n 40._o see_v more_o pag._n 220_o and_o 221._o michelangelo_n buonaroti_n noble_o descend_v 1474._o bear_v near_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1474_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o domenico_n ghirlandaio_n and_o most_o profound_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v sculpture_n and_o architecture_n he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a designer_n who_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v universal_o allow_v he_o that_o never_o any_o painter_n in_o the_o world_n understand_v anatomy_n so_o well_o he_o be_v also_o a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o not_o only_o high_o esteem_v by_o several_a pope_n successive_o by_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n by_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o by_o king_n francis_n i._n and_o by_o most_o of_o the_o monarch_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n but_o be_v also_o invite_v over_o into_o turkey_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a upon_o a_o design_n he_o then_o have_v of_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o hellespont_n from_o constantinople_n to_o pera._n his_o most_o celebrate_a piece_n of_o paint_v be_v that_o of_o the_o last_o judgement_n in_o the_o pope_n chapel_n he_o die_v in_o great_a wealth_n at_o rome_n from_o whence_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o florence_n and_o there_o honourable_o inter_v 90._o anno_fw-la 1564._o vide_fw-la pag._n 214._o georgio_n del_fw-it castel_n franco_n call_v georgione_n because_o of_o his_o noble_a and_o comely_a aspect_n be_v bear_v at_o trevisano_n a_o province_n in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n anno_fw-la 1477_o 1477._o and_o receive_v his_o first_o instruction_n from_o giovanni_n bellino_n but_o have_v afterward_o study_v the_o work_n of_o leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n he_o soon_o arrive_v to_o a_o manner_n of_o paint_v superior_a to_o they_o both_o design_v with_o great_a freedom_n colour_v with_o more_o strength_n and_o beauty_n give_v a_o better_a relievo_n more_o life_n and_o a_o noble_a spirit_n to_o his_o figure_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o find_v out_o