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head_n foot_n neck_n privity_n 4,676 5 17.3191 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39068 The Experienced jocky, compleat horseman, or gentlemans delight containing plain and easie directions in breeding, feeding, keeping and managing horses for all occasions, as war, raccing, hunting, travel, &c. ... to which are added plain and easie directions for the breeding, feeding, managing and curing distempers in bulls, cows, calves, oxen, sheep and swine, useful and necessary for all persons who expect pleasure or profit by any of the forementioned animals, the like before not extant. 1684 (1684) Wing E3878; ESTC R1977 136,221 359

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as_o water_n hot_a rheum_n haw_n pin_n and_o web_n pearl_n blood-shotten_a and_o the_o like_a the_o open_v the_o palate-vein_n cure_n or_o pervent_v the_o lampass_n or_o inward_a sickness_n as_o stavar_n anticor_n yellow_n drowsiness_n surfeit_n tire_n and_o many_o time_n cure_v the_o strangle_v quinsy_n swell_v of_o the_o kernel_n pustle_v inflammation_n or_o glander_n especial_o if_o you_o cause_v he_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a bay-salt_n the_o next_o vein_n open_v help_v the_o yellow_n farcins_n stavar_n mangy_n ague_n fever_n surfeit_n scab_n glander_n and_o the_o like_a and_o often_o prevent_v sickness_n in_o your_o horse_n or_o mare_n the_o open_v the_o palate_n or_o breast_n vein_n prevent_v or_o help_v the_o anticor_n moore-foundering_a occasion_v by_o melt_a grease_n contract_v in_o the_o body_n by_o hard_a ride_n it_o likewise_o prevent_v disease_n in_o the_o liver_n lung_n and_o other_o internal_a part_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o any_o hurt_n or_o sprain_n in_o the_o shoulder_n to_o prevent_v lameness_n the_o open_v the_o two_o thigh_n vein_n help_v founder_v in_o the_o forefoot_n splint_n screw-ringbone_a mallender_n or_o the_o like_a infirmity_n to_o bleed_v the_o four_o shackle_n vein_n before_o be_v good_a against_o the_o crownscab_n quitterbone_n and_o the_o like_a distemper_n incident_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o mare_n to_o bleed_v the_o spur-vein_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o moore-founder_n farcine_n in_o the_o side_n swell_v under_o the_o belly_n or_o the_o like_a the_o toe-vein_n be_v open_v do_v help_v frettize_v founder_v hoof-bound_a or_o any_o grief_n occasion_v by_o the_o horse_n beat_v his_o hoof_n upon_o hard_a stony_a way_n bleed_v the_o two_o thigh-vein_n behind_o ease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o kidney_n swell_v in_o the_o hinder_a leg_n founder_v scratch_n piss_v of_o blood_n occasion_v by_o overstrain_v or_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o reins_o back_o or_o belly_n and_o infirmity_n in_o the_o gut_n as_o likewise_o the_o curb_n spavin_n and_o such_o other_o distemper_n or_o grief_n as_o proceed_v from_o rankness_n or_o impurity_n of_o blood_n to_o open_v the_o shackle_n vein_n behind_o be_v exceed_v good_a to_o prevent_v founder_v or_o any_o pain_n the_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o have_v in_o his_o foot_n to_o open_v the_o flank-vein_n be_v exceed_v good_a in_o case_n of_o a_o fever_n swell_v in_o the_o stone_n poverty_n or_o the_o felt-worm_n and_o last_o to_o bleed_v the_o tail-vein_n often_o prevent_v the_o mange_n scab_n itch_n and_o fall_v off_o of_o the_o hair_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o vein_n that_o be_v usual_o open_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n be_v thirty_o the_o open_n of_o which_o great_o contribute_v to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o mare_n not_o only_o by_o prevent_v distemper_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v but_o frequent_o without_o any_o other_o application_n by_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n cause_v the_o grief_n to_o cease_v or_o at_o least_o prepare_v the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o better_a to_o receive_v such_o effectual_a medicine_n as_o will_v work_v his_o cure_n and_o dispose_v outward_a wound_n bruise_n and_o the_o like_a to_o such_o a_o temper_n that_o they_o heal_v without_o much_o difficulty_n what_o season_n be_v best_a to_o let_v blood_n in_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n you_o need_v not_o expect_v the_o critical_a time_n but_o let_v he_o blood_n present_o but_o if_o otherwise_o observe_v these_o follow_a day_n viz._n the_o three_o and_o fifteen_o of_o january_n the_o four_o and_o nine_o of_o february_n the_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o of_o march._n the_o ten_o and_o sixteenth_o of_o april_n the_o first_o and_o thirteen_o of_o may_v the_o fifteen_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n in_o july_n and_o august_n forbear_v let_v blood_n unless_o upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n in_o september_n bleed_v he_o on_o the_o eleven_o and_o twenty-eighth_a day_n in_o october_n on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o three_o in_o november_n on_o the_o five_o and_o sixteenth_o in_o december_n on_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o six_o these_o day_n be_v by_o all_o the_o experience_a farrier_n hold_v the_o best_a for_o sundry_a regard_n but_o especial_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v these_o and_o thus_o govern_v viz._n aries_n the_o head_n taurus_z the_o neck_n gemini_fw-la the_o shoulder_n cancer_n the_o stomach_n leo_n the_o heart_n virgo_fw-la the_o gut_n and_o belly_n libra_n the_o reins_o and_o buttock_n scorpio_n the_o privity_n sagittarius_fw-la the_o thigh_n capricorn_n the_o knee_n aquarius_n the_o leg_n and_o pisces_fw-la the_o foot_n from_o which_o note_n that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o safe_a to_o let_v blood_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sign_n be_v predominant_a of_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o how_o place_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o bone_n be_v these_o viz._n 40_o tooth_n his_o head_n bone_n comprehend_v the_o crook_n and_o handle_v of_o his_o scull_n although_o they_o be_v compile_v of_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o other_o bone_n likewise_o two_o flat_a handle_n which_o from_o the_o palate_n and_o fork_n or_o throat_n have_v five_o his_o breastbone_n and_o fifty_o two_o bone_n in_o his_o chine_n his_o rib_n short_a and_o long_o be_v thirty_o six_o his_o fore_a leg_n and_o fore_a foot_n be_v compose_v of_o 44_o bone_n and_o the_o hinderleg_n and_o foot_n of_o 40_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o his_o body_n as_o to_o bone_n be_v compute_v to_o consist_v of_o 157._o or_o as_o some_o say_v one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n sympathize_v with_o the_o four_o humour_n incident_a to_o all_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o farrier_n office_n to_o consider_v and_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o four_o elementary_a humour_n that_o go_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o first_o as_o the_o four_o element_n viz._n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n give_v life_n and_o nutriment_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n so_o the_o four_o humour_n viz._n choler_n blood_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n be_v the_o principal_a agitator_n in_o the_o body_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v they_o or_o at_o least_o preserve_v they_o for_o without_o either_o no_o creature_n can_v subsist_v choler_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n be_v allude_v to_o fire_n blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o air_n phlegm_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n to_o water_n and_o melancholy_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o cold_a and_o dryness_n to_o earth_n as_o for_o choler_n its_o seat_n be_v in_o and_o near_o the_o liver_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o dryness_n accord_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n nourish_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o all_o part_n phlegm_n have_v its_o chief_a seat_n in_o and_o about_o the_o brain_n that_o seat_n of_o life_n altogether_o affect_v cold._a melancholy_n occupi_v the_o spleen_n be_v the_o gross_a and_o excremental_a part_n of_o blood_n and_o choler_n descend_v from_o the_o liver_n as_o for_o the_o office_n or_o disposition_n of_o these_o humour_n they_o be_v four_o viz._n choler_n cause_v concoction_n and_o void_v of_o excrement_n blood_n nourish_v the_o body_n phlegm_n give_v motion_n to_o the_o joint_n and_o melancholy_a dispose_v to_o appetite_n create_v a_o good_a stomach_n how_o to_o know_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o horse_n to_o which_o of_o the_o four_o aforesaid_a humour_n he_o be_v most_o inclinable_a and_o how_o thereupon_o to_o order_v he_o for_o the_o prevention_n or_o cure_v such_o distemper_n as_o he_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o to_o know_v the_o better_a to_o prepare_v your_o medicine_n necessary_a to_o be_v give_v upon_o sundry_a occasion_n it_o be_v first_o necessary_a that_o you_o know_v which_o of_o the_o four_o aforesaid_a humour_n be_v most_o predominant_a in_o your_o horse_n which_o can_v better_o be_v discern_v than_o by_o his_o colour_n or_o complexion_n note_v then_o if_o he_o be_v coalblack_a without_o any_o white_a a_o bright_a sorrel_n or_o a_o iron-gray_a unchangeable_a that_o will_v neither_o turn_v to_o a_o flea-bitten_a white_a or_o daple_n gray_a then_o be_v he_o most_o subject_a to_o choler_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n in_o he_o often_o incident_a to_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n yellow_n and_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o in_o that_o case_n you_o must_v to_o prevent_v these_o distemper_n give_v he_o medicine_n to_o purge_v choler_n but_o let_v they_o not_o be_v of_o a_o quality_n too_o much_o operate_n lest_o they_o impair_v his_o strength_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o never_o after_o recover_v it_o
etc._n p._n 315_o the_o headache_a giddiness_n loss_n of_o cudd_n disease_n in_o the_o eye_n ague_n in_o lamb_n or_o sheep_n rheum_n catarrh_n disease_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o tooth_n boil_n aposthume_n and_o ulcer_n their_o respective_a cure_n p._n 317_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n rotsie_n or_o plague_n disease_n of_o the_o lung_n scab_n or_o itch_n cough_n swallow_v spider_n or_o any_o venom_n and_o belly_n swell_v their_o respective_a cure_n p._n 320_o lame_a claw_n maggot_n and_o louse_n break_a or_o bruise_a joint_n etc._n etc._n how_o to_o order_v p._n 322_o a_o treatise_n of_o swine_n the_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v a_o good_a breed_n and_o how_o to_o procure_v it_o p._n 323_o when_o the_o sow_n ought_v to_o be_v cover_v the_o time_n of_o spay_v and_o gelding_n and_o how_o with_o little_a charge_n to_o make_v swine_n fat_a p._n 324_o sickness_n in_o swine_n how_o to_o know_v it_o and_o the_o cure_n for_o headache_n swine-pox_n and_o the_o distemper_n call_v the_o eat_a yarrow_n p._n 326_o disease_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o swine_n ague_n fever_n measles_n rheum_n and_o catarrh_n their_o respective_a remedy_n p._n 328_o plague_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o milt_z imposthume_n or_o swell_n in_o the_o throat_n neck_n swell_v their_o cure_n as_o also_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o prevent_v vomit_v p._n 329_o cold_n or_o cough_n belly-ach_n lameness_n disease_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o flux_n their_o cure_n etc._n etc._n p._n 331_o to_o kill_v louse_n prevent_v thirst_n and_o a_o excellent_a receipt_n for_o a_o ointment_n to_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o fractured_a bone_n dislocate_v or_o swell_v joint_n etc._n etc._n p._n 333_o the_o introduction_n see_v divers_a have_v undertake_v to_o treat_v about_o horse_n etc._n etc._n those_o most_o excellent_a of_o animal_n creature_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o from_o long_a experience_n to_o lay_v down_o as_o i_o well_o hope_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o skilful_a reader_n such_o perfect_a rule_n and_o method_n to_o order_n and_o manage_v horse_n in_o all_o their_o useful_a capacity_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o but_o light_o touch_v by_o such_o as_o have_v make_v essay_n in_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o as_o the_o horse_n may_v worthily_o challenge_v place_n as_o the_o noble_a and_o goodly_a the_o necessary_a and_o trusty_a beast_n that_o we_o use_v in_o our_o service_n and_o since_o he_o serve_v to_o so_o many_o end_n notwithstanding_o much_o may_v have_v be_v speak_v on_o that_o subject_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o in_o that_o as_o on_o all_o other_o subject_n where_o so_o large_a a_o field_n be_v give_v to_o treat_v something_o material_a may_v be_v omit_v by_o those_o who_o have_v travail_v therein_o that_o may_v occur_v to_o the_o memory_n and_o deliberate_a judgement_n of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o they_o for_o as_o all_o art_n be_v better_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o improve_v by_o time_n and_o industry_n this_o among_o the_o rest_n worthy_a the_o study_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o most_o industrious_a must_v needs_o admit_v of_o variety_n and_o afford_v new_a matter_n of_o discovery_n therefore_o reader_n i_o shall_v no_o long_o trespass_n upon_o your_o patience_n but_o to_o satisfy_v your_o expectation_n open_v the_o cabinet_n wherein_o be_v contain_v such_o rarity_n as_o be_v worthy_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o most_o experience_a and_o learned_a upon_o earth_n and_o since_o horse_n serve_v for_o sundry_a purpose_n as_o pleasure_n profit_n and_o war_n in_o race_v travel_v hunt_v servile_a labour_n charge_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v first_o declare_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v breed_v and_o at_o first_o choose_v as_o most_o fit_a and_o promise_a to_o the_o use_v they_o be_v design_v for_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o each_o particular_a relate_v to_o mannagement_n order_v cure_n etc._n etc._n the_o complete_a horseman_n or_o gentleman_fw-mi delight_n the_o first_o consideration_n in_o relation_n to_o pasture_n for_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o breed_n be_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o the_o horse_n mare_n and_o colt_n be_v to_o run_v which_o must_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v too_o rank_a of_o grass_n nor_o over_o spare_v but_o a_o firm_a sweet_a soil_n situate_v in_o a_o wholesome_a air_n somewhat_o ascend_v enclose_v with_o quickset_n and_o spread_a tree_n the_o better_a to_o shelter_v your_o beast_n from_o the_o wind_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o let_v your_o mare_n colt_n or_o horse_n continue_v long_o in_o one_o pasture_n but_o put_v they_o into_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o let_v the_o vicissitude_n be_v so_o often_o as_o occasion_n require_v or_o as_o you_o find_v they_o uneasy_a which_o will_v appear_v either_o by_o their_o carelessness_n in_o feed_v attempt_v to_o leap_v the_o hedge_n ditch_n or_o make_v continual_o towards_o the_o gate_n and_o look_v through_o it_o or_o over_o it_o the_o summer_n pasture_n must_v be_v shady_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o those_o you_o intend_v to_o winter_v they_o in_o accommodate_v with_o a_o hovel_n hay-rick_a barn_n stable_a or_o some_o convenient_a house_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o stormy_a blast_n especial_o the_o colt_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n tender_v the_o first_o year_n direction_n and_o rule_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o horse_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o choice_n of_o stallion_n and_o mare_n first_o let_v your_o stallion_n have_v hoof_n hard_a and_o sound_a round_o and_o hollow_a to_o keep_v the_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n his_o leg_n even_o and_o straight_o his_o knee_n round_o flexible_a and_o small_a his_o thigh_n large_a and_o well_o braw_v his_o breast_n great_a and_o broad_a his_o neck_n soft_a and_o broad_a bend_a arch-wise_a his_o main_a thick_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v on_o the_o right_a side_n his_o head_n small_a and_o lean_a for_o a_o great_a head_n betoken_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a jade_n his_o mouth_n ever_o moist_a his_o eye_n great_a and_o bloody_a or_o rather_o fiery_a stand_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o head_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o quickness_n and_o liveliness_n his_o ear_n short_a and_o stand_v upright_o his_o nostril_n wide_a his_o shoulder_n large_a and_o straight_o the_o side_n turn_v inward_o the_o ridge_n bone_n over_o the_o shoulder_n be_v somewhat_o high_a his_o side_n deep_a and_o well_o knit_v behind_o his_o loin_n broad_a his_o belly_n gaunt_a his_o buttock_n full_a of_o flesh_n his_o tail_n long_o brisly_a and_o curl_a these_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o good_a stallion_n and_o indeed_o of_o a_o good_a horse_n for_o all_o service_n the_o contrary_a property_n denote_v badness_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o a_o good_a mare_n for_o breed_v first_o observe_v she_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o disease_n nor_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a let_v she_o have_v a_o fair_a forehead_n lively_a eye_n stand_v ear_n a_o large_a womb_n a_o bright_a colour_n and_o well_o mettle_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v handle_v for_o wild_a mare_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o destroy_v their_o colt_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o when_o foal_v will_v not_o easy_o brook_v the_o wean_n of_o they_o how_o to_o oblige_v a_o mare_n that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v cover_v when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n she_o ought_v to_o be_v cover_v and_o how_o afterward_o to_o be_v use_v if_o your_o mare_n be_v backward_o to_o take_v the_o horse_n which_o will_v appear_v by_o her_o bite_n and_o kick_v at_o he_o then_o turn_v to_o her_o a_o stone_n horse_n of_o small_a stature_n who_o by_o his_o nimble_a run_v about_o she_o and_o play_v with_o she_o will_v soon_o woo_v or_o oblige_v she_o to_o gentleness_n so_o that_o she_o will_v suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v cover_v which_o willingness_n perceive_v take_v away_o the_o say_a horse_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o sunrising_n put_v to_o she_o your_o stallion_n have_v be_v well_o provendered_a but_o suffer_v to_o drink_v little_a put_v he_o to_o she_o in_o a_o close_o fence_v ground_n where_o she_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n permit_v he_o to_o cover_v she_o the_o which_o when_o he_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o do_v let_v she_o graze_v but_o keep_v she_o from_o water_n take_v the_o horse_n from_o she_o who_o you_o must_v rub_v down_o and_o well_o provender_n till_o evening_n at_o what_o time_n turn_v he_o loose_v to_o your_o mare_n again_o and_o let_v he_o cover_v she_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v unless_o you_o perceive_v he_o too_o robu_v or_o furious_a that_o thereby_o he_o may_v sustain_v injury_n the_o mare_n thus_o cover_v unless_o she_o be_v great_o desirous_a of_o his_o company_n a_o three_o time_n you_o need_v not_o put_v he_o to_o she_o
his_o tooth_n you_o will_v observe_v they_o long_o exceed_o yellow_a and_o that_o the_o upper_a tooth_n will_v hang_v over_o the_o under_o one_o and_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o age_n to_o the_o thirteen_o year_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o wear_n of_o his_o tusk_n close_o to_o his_o chap_n and_o the_o blackness_n of_o they_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v this_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o so_o they_o frequent_o be_v the_o twelve_o year_n observation_n to_o know_v his_o age_n by_o his_o mouth_n if_o his_o lip_n and_o upper_a tooth_n over-hang_a and_o seem_v unseemly_a uneven_a unless_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o cold_a surfeit_n or_o extraordinary_a ride_n it_o denote_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v old_a another_o thing_n in_o the_o mouth_n worthy_a of_o observation_n be_v to_o observe_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o too_o deep_o burn_v of_o the_o lampus_n and_o that_o the_o bar_n and_o flesh_n lie_v even_o and_o smooth_a 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other_o curious_a mystery_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o treat_v and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o skilful_a farrier_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o farrier_n and_o what_o be_v chief_o therein_o to_o be_v consider_v he_o that_o will_v be_v account_v a_o experience_a able_a farrier_n must_v not_o only_o be_v skill_v in_o shoe_v and_o dress_v but_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n thereby_o to_o know_v from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o any_o distemper_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v generate_v and_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o apply_v such_o remedy_n as_o may_v remove_v the_o distemper_n and_o work_v a_o perfect_a cure_n to_o do_v which_o note_v these_o follow_a consideration_n first_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o life_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n heart_n and_o liver_n from_o whence_o it_o operate_v in_o and_o dispose_v every_o member_n and_o for_o that_o end_n those_o by_o many_o be_v call_v the_o three_o principal_a member_n to_o which_o some_o will_v add_v a_o four_o viz._n the_o stone_n but_o that_o addition_n by_o the_o wise_a practitioner_n have_v be_v reject_v second_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v these_o two_o white_a sinew_n or_o tendon_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n branch_n into_o the_o foreleg_n and_o end_n in_o the_o hinderleg_n take_v their_o ligament_n in_o all_o the_o four_o foot_n two_o sinew_n call_v the_o main_a sinew_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o pass_v down_o the_o cheek_n fasten_v the_o jaw_n three_o from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o foreleg_n beside_o two_o other_o great_a sinew_n four_o great_a sinew_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o pastern_n with_o the_o same_o number_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n above_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v ten_o sinew_n great_a and_o small_a from_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o stone_n be_v four_o great_a sinew_n or_o ligament_n and_o another_o great_a sinew_n which_o run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n to_o conclude_v a_o horse_n have_v great_a and_o small_a sinew_n 29._o or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 30._o three_o as_o to_o the_o vein_n in_o a_o horse_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n circulate_v the_o whole_a body_n they_o be_v many_o yet_o see_v they_o all_o centre_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o seat_n and_o fountain_n of_o blood_n distribute_v it_o into_o every_o part_n divers_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o horse_n have_v proper_o but_o one_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v the_o median_a and_o that_o when_o ever_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v or_o that_o vein_n be_v afflict_v with_o wind_n or_o any_o infirmity_n it_o dispense_n it_o through_o all_o the_o branch_n afflict_v at_o once_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o horse_n those_o branch_n that_o ascend_v to_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v call_v ascendant_n and_o those_o that_o run_v down_o into_o their_o leg_n and_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n descendant_n and_o through_o these_o branch_n whether_o the_o beast_n sleep_n or_o wake_v the_o blood_n continue_v its_o course_n as_o indeed_o it_o do_v in_o all_o creature_n who_o bulk_n admit_v a_o free_a passage_n ebb_a and_o flow_v like_o the_o ocean_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n now_o the_o thing_n herein_o chief_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o branch_n from_o whence_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o take_v blood_n which_o indeed_o be_v many_o consistant_fw-la to_o the_o distemper_n for_o the_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v open_v as_o it_o either_o affect_v the_o blood_n or_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o vein_n most_o convenient_a to_o be_v open_v be_v these_o viz._n in_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o weep_a vein_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o about_o the_o head_n in_o six_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o palate-vein_n in_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o flank-vein_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o spur-vein_n in_o the_o four_o member_n viz._n the_o leg_n thigh_n pastern_n and_o foot_n and_o indeed_o in_o most_o vein_n according_a as_o the_o distemper_n be_v seat_v by_o blood-letting_n be_v great_a as_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n will_v appear_v to_o what_o end_n phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_n serve_v the_o open_v the_o temple_n vein_n ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n cause_v by_o cold_a rheum_n fever_n drowsiness_n stavar_n yellow_n frenzy_n sleepy-evil_a falling-evil_a or_o any_o grief_n afflict_v the_o eye_n or_o brain_n the_o open_n of_o the_o weep_v vein_n be_v exceed_v good_a to_o prevent_v blindness_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o distemper_n in_o the_o eye_n
post_n tree_n and_o bush_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o timely_o heed_v it_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o mange_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n insect_v such_o horse_n as_o accompany_v he_o to_o prevent_v which_o and_o cure_v the_o former_a let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n vein_n and_o rub_v he_o all_o over_o with_o a_o hard_a brush_n or_o hard_a wisp_n then_o take_v staves-acre_n elecampain_n root_n chickweed_n and_o leaf_n of_o bramble_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n boil_v they_o in_o cow_n piss_v and_o add_v to_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o sublimate-mercury_n dry_v briony_n and_o red_a dock_n root_n arsenic_n resalgar_n with_o which_o wash_v he_o all_o over_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o place_n you_o perceive_v he_o to_o rub_v most_o or_o for_o want_v of_o these_o take_v hogs-grease_n mans-urine_n tobacco_n leave_v or_o stalk_n brimstone_n verdigrease_n train-oyl_n and_o alum_n with_o which_o well_o concoct_v anoint_v the_o body_n of_o your_o horse_n the_o bots_n or_o worm_n what_o 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destroy_v they_o of_o bunch_n wart_n knot_n and_o wen_n cramp_n or_o inflammation_n and_o their_o cure_n these_o grievance_n come_v divers_a way_n as_o by_o foul_a feed_n eat_v unwholesome_a meat_n hard_o ride_v too_o much_o labour_n bruise_n or_o the_o like_a which_o putrefy_v the_o blood_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o turn_v into_o evil_a humour_n to_o cure_v which_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o diapente_fw-la mix_v it_o with_o linseed_n or_o olve_v oil_n and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o ointment_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o place_n grieve_v especial_o for_o the_o cramp_n or_o inflammation_n again_o take_v whitewine_n oil_n and_o tarr_n of_o each_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n mingle_v they_o together_o and_o apply_v they_o hot_a and_o apply_v they_o plasterwise_o to_o the_o knot_n and_o wart_n especial_o if_o on_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o cure_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n will_v be_v effect_v again_o take_v mustardseed_n bay-salt_n and_o hogs-grease_n mix_v they_o together_o add_v to_o they_o half_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n vinegar_n and_o it_o will_v sink_v the_o wen_n or_o bunch_n again_o take_v figgs_n the_o root_n of_o fern_n and_o rochet_n mingle_v they_o with_o hog_n grease_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v they_o plasterwise_o for_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sorrance_n or_o last_o take_v a_o ounce_n of_o galbanum_fw-la two_o ounce_n of_o pitch_n lime_n a_o ounce_n bitumen_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n wax_v the_o like_a quantity_n all_o which_o be_v well_o mix_v and_o heat_v over_o a_o fire_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o sorrance_n plasterwise_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o windeolick_a or_o stone_n take_v of_o whitewine_n a_o quart_n four_o ounce_n of_o fenegreek_n of_o bayberies_n and_o pepper_n four_o ounce_n of_o ginger_n a_o ounce_n water_n cress_n a_o handful_n and_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o red-sage_a one_o pound_n of_o senegreen_a and_o a_o handful_n of_o mint_n all_o which_o be_v well_o bruise_v and_o mix_v together_o boil_v they_o and_o afterward_o strain_v they_o add_v two_o ounce_n of_o honey_n and_o give_v the_o liquor_n to_o your_o horse_n to_o drink_v or_o for_o want_v of_o these_o thing_n take_v clove_n pepper_n cinnamon_n of_o each_o of_o they_o a_o ounce_n beat_v or_o ground_n into_o fine_a powder_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o quart_n of_o canary_n suffer_v it_o to_o boil_v a_o while_n upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n then_o add_v to_o it_o one_o spoonful_n of_o honey_n give_v it_o the_o horse_n bloodwarm_n clothing_n he_o up_o and_o store_v he_o with_o clean_a litter_n in_o which_o have_v stand_v or_o lie_v the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n give_v he_o a_o knop_n of_o hay_n and_o after_o the_o five_o hour_n a_o mash_n or_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o white_a water_n of_o bloodshot_a eye_n and_o other_o disease_n or_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n their_o cause_n and_o cure_v this_o prejudice_n of_o sight_n happen_v as_o likewise_o all_o other_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n through_o two_o cause_n viz_o either_o 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four_o or_o five_o fig_n pare_v and_o cut_v small_a then_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v lukewarm_a give_v it_o he_o in_o a_o drench_a horn_n and_o this_o medicine_n you_o may_v likewise_o give_v he_o for_o the_o stavers_n frenzy_n bloodyflux_n consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n shortness_n of_o breath_n glander_n or_o any_o cold_a or_o cough_n wet_a or_o dry_a and_o for_o want_v of_o milk_n you_o may_v boil_v they_o in_o new_a ale_n but_o milk_n be_v better_a give_v it_o he_o every_o morning_n fast_v for_o a_o week_n together_o another_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n take_v brimstone_n flower_n a_o ounce_n sweet_a butter_n two_o ounce_n temper_v they_o together_o very_o well_o then_o with_o they_o anoint_v the_o butt_n end_v of_o two_o goose_n wing_n and_o thrust_v they_o up_o his_o nostril_n fasten_v they_o in_o with_o packthread_n bind_v over_o his_o pole_n and_o thereupon_o ride_v he_o gentle_o he_o will_v snort_v and_o avoid_v a_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o filth_n that_o offend_v his_o head_n but_o after_o you_o have_v take_v they_o out_o be_v sure_a you_o keep_v he_o warm_v in_o your_o stable_a and_o feed_v he_o with_o warm_a mash_n burn_v under_o his_o nose_n in_o a_o chafingdish_a a_o little_a storax_n thus_o you_o may_v do_v to_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v design_v for_o race_v or_o hunt_v when_o you_o dare_v not_o give_v he_o any_o purgation_n or_o internal_a drench_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o day_n near_o approach_n for_o a_o cold_a new_o take_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n make_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o new-laid_a hen-egg_n at_o which_o extract_n the_o white_a and_o yolk_n fill_v the_o concavity_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o tarr_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n cause_v your_o horse_n morning_n and_o evening_n to_o swallow_v it_o in_o the_o shell_n by_o draw_v forth_o his_o tongue_n give_v he_o after_o it_o some_o warm_a ale_n wherein_o rosemary_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o in_o so_o do_v three_o day_n successive_o the_o cold_a will_v vanish_v for_o if_o this_o cure_n it_o not_o then_o be_v it_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o cure_v which_o take_v the_o follow_a medicine_n for_o a_o long_o take_v cold_a cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o pursiveness_n a_o excellent_a remedy_n have_v dry_v elecampain_n root_n beat_v they_o into_o powder_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o ounce_n add_v to_o they_o a_o ounce_n of_o anniseed_n bruise_v and_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o liquorish_a and_o sugarcandy_n pulverise_v when_o put_v to_o they_o half_o a_o quartern_a of_o the_o syrup_n of_o colts-feet_n temper_v they_o with_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o fresh_a butter_n make_v the_o ingredient_n up_o into_o ball_n and_o give_v he_o three_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o pigeon_n egg_n fast_v ride_v he_o afterward_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n let_v he_o come_v warm_a into_o the_o stable_n and_o clothing_n he_o well_o give_v he_o oat_n wash_v in_o hot_a ale_n and_o no_o cold_a water_n for_o four_o hour_n after_o or_o for_o want_v of_o this_o you_o may_v give_v he_o conserve_v of_o elecampain_n root_n thus_o make_v viz._n take_v the_o root_n and_o candy_n they_o with_o sugar_n keep_v they_o from_o all_o moisture_n and_o so_o have_v do_v take_v a_o ounce_n thereof_o and_o add_v to_o it_o be_v break_v small_a two_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n of_o colts-foot_n and_o as_o much_o fine_a sugar_n as_o will_v make_v it_o into_o a_o conserve_n then_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o pint_n of_o new_a mallago_n give_v it_o warm_a to_o your_o horse_n order_v he_o after_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a if_o your_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o stop_n in_o his_o head_n void_v thereby_o filthy_a matter_n take_v this_o follow_a advice_n have_v mingle_v coltsfoot_n with_o auripigmentum_n both_o of_o which_o pulverise_v not_o exceed_v four_o dram_n take_v as_o much_o turpentine_n as_o will_v make_v they_o into_o paste_n which_o do_v lay_v they_o on_o a_o chafingdish_a of_o coal_n in_o small_a piece_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o tunnel_n and_o by_o put_v the_o small_a end_n into_o the_o nostril_n of_o your_o horse_n suffer_v the_o smoke_n to_o ascend_v hold_v his_o head_n to_o it_o and_o in_o so_o do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n the_o congeal_a matter_n will_v dissolve_v and_o come_v away_o for_o the_o glander_n a_o excellent_a remedy_n take_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o boxtree_n green_a bruise_v they_o and_o add_v a_o ounce_n of_o liquorish_a powder_n the_o like_a quantity_n of_o anniseed_n bruise_v steep_v they_o well_o in_o beer_n or_o ale_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a then_o take_v four_o ounce_n of_o treacle_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o olive_n oil_n the_o which_o all_o mix_a and_o well_o heat_v give_v he_o the_o whole_a dose_n in_o a_o drenching-horn_n and_o thereupon_o ride_v he_o moderate_o and_o at_o his_o return_n put_v on_o his_o clothes_n give_v he_o a_o warm_a mash_n and_o keep_v the_o stable_a close_a and_o in_o so_o do_v three_o morning_n together_o the_o horse_n will_v be_v render_v well_o as_o at_o first_o costiveness_n the_o cause_n and_o cure_v this_o grievance_n happen_v when_o a_o horse_n without_o great_a pain_n can_v void_a his_o dung_n proceed_v sometime_o from_o excess_n of_o provender_n at_o other_o time_n from_o too_o much_o feed_n upon_o dry_a meat_n which_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o his_o body_n as_o bean_n tare_n pease_n and_o such_o like_a not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v wholesome_a and_o convenient_a but_o that_o by_o excessive_a feed_n on_o they_o the_o horse_n body_n be_v over_o heat_v which_o dry_v his_o excrement_n shut_v up_o the_o office_n of_o nature_n and_o sometime_o this_o grievance_n happen_v by_o tedious_a fast_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v diet_v for_o hunt_v or_o race_v to_o remedy_v which_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o castle_n soap_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o ounce_n dissolve_v it_o in_o whitewine_n on_o the_o fire_n after_o which_o have_v bruise_v a_o ounce_n of_o hempseed_n put_v it_o into_o the_o liquor_n sweeten_v it_o with_o a_o ounce_n of_o brown_a sugarcandy_n and_o give_v it_o he_o as_o hot_a as_o he_o can_v endure_v it_o after_o which_o walk_v he_o up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o stable_n if_o you_o find_v he_o sick_a let_v he_o lie_v down_o and_o pour_v down_o his_o throat_n a_o pint_n of_o warm_a milk_n feed_v he_o as_o at_o other_o time_n and_o his_o bowel_n will_v be_v loosen_v and_o his_o excrement_n come_v away_o another_o to_o help_n and_o cure_v this_o grievance_n boil_v a_o handful_n of_o mallow_n in_o run_a water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o quart_n to_o which_o add_v half_o a_o pint_n of_o olive_n oil_n and_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o butter_n a_o ounce_n of_o benedicta_fw-la laxativa_fw-la and_o make_v thereof_o a_o glister_n force_v it_o warm_v up_o his_o fundament_n hold_v his_o tail_n close_o to_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o give_v he_o a_o sweet_a mash_n leave_v it_o to_o work_v of_o itself_o of_o the_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n in_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n of_o a_o horse_n its_o cause_n and_o cure_v this_o malady_n proceed_v from_o the_o sinew_n cut_v some_o wound_n in_o the_o horse_n or_o too_o sudden_a cool_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n too_o much_o strain_v or_o excessive_a purge_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o forcible_a contraction_n of_o the_o sinew_n vein_n and_o muscle_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o man_n be_v not_o many_o time_n capable_a of_o bend_v the_o joint_n this_o grief_n seize_v and_o by_o his_o be_v lame_a and_o well_o in_o a_o moment_n there_o be_v also_o another_o malady_n proceed_v from_o cold_a loss_n of_o blood_n windiness_n in_o the_o vein_n or_o numbness_n of_o the_o sinew_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o in_o pace_n only_o as_o have_v its_o seat_n and_o operation_n in_o the_o back_n reins_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o horse_n know_v by_o the_o distortion_n or_o wryness_n of_o his_o neck_n hollowness_n of_o his_o eye_n dryness_n and_o clamminess_n of_o his_o mouth_n rise_v of_o his_o back_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o like_a to_o cure_v which_o take_v primrose_n leave_v chamomile_n cowslip_n leave_v crowfeet_n mallow_n fennel_n and_o rosemary_n leave_v with_o the_o stalk_n of_o pimpernel_n steep_v and_o boil_a in_o spring-water_n for_o a_o considerable_a space_n than_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o day_n bathe_v he_o with_o the_o liquor_n hot_a all_o over_o and_o apply_v the_o herb_n to_o the_o grieve_a place_n bind_v they_o on_o with_o hay-band_n or_o woollen_a clothes_n anoint_v they_o first_o with_o oil_n of_o spike_n mix_v with_o petrolium_fw-la and_o nerve_n oil_n the_o camery_n or_o frounce_v
thing_n use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v burn_v alum_n redcoral_n mercury_n sublim_fw-la verdigrese_v and_o copperas_n of_o either_o sort_n and_o often_o compound_v as_o unguentum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n croceum_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v call_v medicine_n putrefactive_a apply_v to_o swell_a tumor_n and_o the_o like_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o head_n as_o roast_a sorrel_n white_a lily_n root_n ground_n ivy_n butterflower_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o reader_n have_v proceed_v i_o shall_v close_v up_o the_o medicinal_a and_o chirurgical_a part_n of_o farry_v in_o relation_n to_o horse_n etc._n etc._n with_o hot_a and_o cold_a simples_n which_o a_o skilful_a farrier_n ought_v either_o moist_a or_o dry_a to_o have_v always_o by_o he_o hot_a simple_n what_o they_o be_v aloe_n agarick_n alum_n aristolochia_n asonteo_n asarabacca_n arsmart_a anniseed_n archangel_n assa_fw-la fetida_fw-la angellica_fw-la alexander_n alehoof_n garden_n bassil_n balm_n bayberry_n wild_a running-bettony_a borage_n brank_n ursin_n briony_n broom_n butter-burr_a brimstone_n burdock_n cellendine_n chervil_n garden_n clarge_v clowns-wound-wort_n coloquintida_n callamus_n cummin_n garden_n chammock_n cinnamon_n clove_n long_n and_o round_a pepper_n china_n darnel_n elecampain_n fennel_n gentian_n garlick_n germander_n stink_v gladwin_n golden_a rod_n gramel_n english_a gallinga_fw-mi ginger_n glasswort_n gall_n grain_n of_o paradise_n hempseed_n galbanum_fw-la garden_n hyssop_n juniper-berry_n honey_n saint_n john_n wort_n jack_n by_o the_o hedge_n ivy_n rue-holme_n irish_a ladies-smock_n lavender_n cotton_n lavender_n lovage_a leek_n mallow_n marsh-mallow_n garden_n lily_n marrygold_n sweet-marjoram_n wild_a marjoram_n melilote_n spearmint_n french-dog_n mercury_n masterwort_n misleto_n motherwort_n mouse_n ear_n mugwort_fw-ge mustardseed_n sneeze_v root_n nutmeg_n ragwort_n restharrow_n wild_n wild_a rocket_n rosemary_n garden_n rue_n saffron_n sage_n sanicle_n savin_n common_a saxafrage_n burn_a saxafrage_n scabens_n english_a scurvygrass_n self-heal_n sopewort_n smallage_n southernwood_n sea_n starwort_n staves-acre_n garden_n tansie_n time_n tutsan_n turmerick_n valerian_n wood-vervaine_a diers-weed_n fennegreek_n scotcheneel_v and_o london_n treacle_n cold_a simples_n what_o they_o be_v groundsil_n hawks-weed_n clovegilliflower_n knotgrass_n hawks-weed_n howsleek_n kidnywort_n lettuce_n water-lily_n common_a liver-wort_n liquorish_a medlar_n mony-wort_n tree-moss_n and_o unripe_a mulberry_n mace_n common_a nightshade_n navel-wort_n orpin_n water_n and_o land-plantins_a pomegranate_n queen_n of_o the_o meadow_n shepherds-purse_n common_a and_o wood-sorrels_a sowthistle_n succory_n stone-crop_n strawberry-leaves_a starwort_n sphinack_n wild-tansy_n sloe_n the_o bark_n and_o root_n of_o black_a thorn_n meadow_n trefoil_n both_o the_o vervains_n honeysuckle_n vineleave_n violet_n viper-bugloss_a the_o leave_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o willow_n vinegar_n yarrow_n antimonium_n alcanet_n garden_n arach_n barberry-rind_n barley_n bilberry_n blue-bottle_n bucks-horn_n plantain_n bolearmoniack_a comfry_n cranes-bill_n dentd'lion_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o common_a dock_n ducks-meat_n and_o fumitory_n divers_a way_n there_o be_v to_o preserve_v most_o of_o these_o simples_n in_o their_o primal_a virtue_n all_o the_o year_n but_o too_o tedious_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v some_o of_o which_o likewise_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o cold_a and_o may_v indifferent_o be_v use_v in_o hot_a and_o cold_a distemper_n to_o describe_v they_o i_o think_v it_o altogether_o tedious_a and_o unnecessary_a for_o as_o much_o as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n some_o may_v pretend_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o find_v they_o a_o herbal_a will_v give_v they_o direction_n and_o rectify_v their_o understanding_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o shoo_a and_o rowel_v thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v by_o all_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o horse_n hoof_n how_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v their_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n of_o hoof_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n some_o perfect_a and_o other_o imperfect_a the_o imperfect_a hoof_n be_v when_o any_o part_n be_v lack_v or_o if_o it_o be_v unseemly_a spread_v broad_a and_o be_v exceed_o flat_a that_o no_o shoe_n will_v sit_v complete_o upon_o it_o for_o such_o horse_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v narrow_a heel_v on_o which_o he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n tread_v render_v himself_o thereby_o unable_a for_o travail_v subject_v he_o frequent_o to_o cast_v his_o shoe_n and_o subject_a to_o false_a quarter_n and_o this_o be_v often_o cause_v by_o the_o horse_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o moist_a and_o fenny_a ground_n to_o shoe_n which_o not_o be_v as_o yet_o grow_v to_o too_o flat_a the_o farrier_n with_o his_o pare_a iron_n must_v take_v off_o as_o much_o of_o the_o toe_n and_o side_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a still_o keep_v it_o round_o but_o let_v he_o not_o touch_v the_o quarter_n or_o the_o heel_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o shoe_n plain_a and_o let_v that_o be_v as_o light_o as_o may_v be_v still_o anoint_v the_o hoof_n with_o hogs-grease_n and_o oil_n of_o bays_n and_o within_o a_o while_n they_o will_v become_v round_o thick_a and_o feasable_a the_o shoe_n wherewith_o this_o hoof_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n must_v be_v make_v strong_a with_o a_o broad_a web_n and_o broad_a sponge_n pierce_v from_o the_o quarter_n to_o the_o hard_a toe_n but_o not_o to_o the_o heel_n the_o hole_n wide_a without_o than_o within_o and_o the_o foot_n diligent_o pare_v as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o talon_n nail_n towards_o the_o heel_n suffer_v the_o shoe_n to_o stand_v a_o straw_n breadth_n without_o the_o hoof_n the_o better_a to_o save_v the_o coffin_n let_v your_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o good_a iron_n the_o head_n square_a but_o not_o so_o broad_a above_o as_o below_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o stand_v above_o the_o shoe_n but_o fill_v the_o hole_n put_v five_o nail_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o four_o on_o the_o inside_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o horse_n wear_v more_o within_o than_o without_o the_o perfect_a hoof_n on_o the_o forefoot_n how_o to_o pare_v shoe_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o hoof_n be_v perfect_a first_o pare_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o shoe_n as_o even_o and_o plain_a as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o shoe_n sit_v close_o may_v bear_v no_o more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o nor_o take_v more_o on_o the_o toe_n than_o the_o heel_n for_o the_o heel_n must_v be_v high_a than_o the_o toe_n but_o by_o reason_n all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o horse_n before_o part_n press_v upon_o the_o quarter_n and_o heel_n of_o the_o fore_a foot_n those_o part_n must_v be_v most_o regard_v and_o as_o little_a of_o the_o butteress_n take_v off_o as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o heel_n be_v natural_o weak_a than_o the_o toe_n but_o this_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o fore-feet_n only_o for_o the_o pare_n of_o the_o hinder-feet_n be_v quite_o contrary_a as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v for_o the_o most_o exact_a method_n of_o shoe_v the_o perfect_a hoof_n observe_v these_o follow_a rule_n viz._n let_v your_o shoe_n be_v of_o spanish_a iron_n or_o other_o well_o temper_a iron_n the_o web_n broad_a fit_v it_o to_o the_o hoof_n the_o sponge_n thick_a and_o more_o firm_a than_o any_o other_o part_n and_o somewhat_o broad_a that_o the_o quarter_n may_v stand_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o hoof_n to_o preserve_v the_o coffin_n and_o pierce_v it_o from_o the_o quarter_n to_o the_o hard_a toe_n but_o not_o backward_o towards_o the_o heel_n suffer_v the_o hole_n to_o be_v wide_a without_o than_o within_o that_o the_o pierce_a circle_n may_v be_v more_o distant_a from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o toe_n than_o from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o quarter_n because_o the_o hoof_n be_v thick_a forward_o than_o backward_o thus_o have_v fit_v the_o shoe_n take_v nail_n make_v of_o the_o same_o iron_n the_o head_n square_a though_o not_o full_o so_o broad_a beneath_o as_o above_o that_o the_o nail_n may_v fill_v up_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o shoe_n be_v keep_v from_o stir_v suffer_v they_o to_o appear_v somewhat_o above_o the_o shoe_n and_o let_v the_o point_n appear_v in_o a_o just_a line_n not_o one_o low_a than_o another_o or_o in_o and_o out_o like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o so_o near_o that_o when_o they_o be_v clinch_v by_o a_o little_a raise_v the_o hoof_n with_o a_o knife_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o it_o but_o be_v sure_a ere_o the_o shoe_n be_v fasten_v with_o any_o more_o than_o two_o nail_n see_v it_o stand_v right_a by_o look_v on_o the_o frush_v and_o suffer_v the_o horse_n to_o set_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n whilst_o you_o hold_v up_o the_o other_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o shoe_n stand_v but_o a_o little_a awry_o you_o may_v by_o strike_v the_o hoof_n with_o