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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n foot_n leg_n privity_n 2,880 5 16.2132 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49892 The history of physick, or, An account of the rise and progress of the art, and the several discoveries therein from age to age with remarks on the lives of the most eminent physicians / written originally in French by Daniel Le Clerc, M.D. ; and made English by Dr. Drake and Dr. Baden ; with additional notes and sculptures.; Histoire de la médecine. English Le Clerc, Daniel, 1652-1728.; Drake, James, 1667-1707.; Baden, Andrew, 1666-1699. 1699 (1699) Wing L811; ESTC R9369 311,651 430

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speak_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o organ_n of_o the_o nerve_n if_o hippocrates_n anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o scanty_a he_o have_v yet_o less_o of_o the_o nerve_n to_o understand_v right_o the_o follow_a remark_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o greek_a anatomist_n that_o come_v after_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o part_n which_o be_v before_o confound_v the_o nerve_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o communicate_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tendon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o muscle_n and_o serve_v to_o contract_n or_o extend_v the_o member_n and_o the_o ligament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o serve_v peculiarly_a to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n hypocrates_n have_v give_v the_o first_o of_o these_o name_n indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o three_o part_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nerve_n do_v as_o well_o and_o as_o often_o signify_v in_o he_o a_o tendon_n and_o a_o ligament_n he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o mean_v by_o it_o a_o nerve_n though_o according_a to_o galen_n hypocrates_n use_v general_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o prenotion_n of_o cos_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d internal_a nerve_n and_o slender_a nerve_n by_o which_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v likewise_o another_o passage_n wherein_o those_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o true_a nerve_n nat._n nerve_n lib._n the_o oss_n nat._n the_o rise_n or_o origin_n of_o these_o nerve_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n continue_v along_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o ischium_n whence_o come_v the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o privity_n to_o the_o thigh_n the_o leg_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o hand_n and_o distribute_v themselves_o even_o to_o the_o arm_n one_o part_n go_v into_o the_o flesh_n the_o other_o along_o the_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perone_n to_o the_o thumb_n while_o it_o traverse_n the_o flesh_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o go_v also_o to_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o to_o the_o belly_n through_o the_o bone_n and_o through_o the_o ligament_n there_o come_v also_o other_o from_o the_o privity_n which_o take_v their_o course_n by_o the_o anus_fw-la tend_v towards_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hip_n proceed_v afterward_o part_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o part_n under_o the_o knee_n they_o continue_v to_o the_o tendon_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o some_o to_o the_o perone_n and_o some_o other_o to_o the_o reins_o hypocrates_n seem_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o real_a nerve_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o same_o book_n to_o assign_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o he_o design_n by_o the_o same_o name_n he_o confound_v they_o with_o the_o tendon_n the_o nerve_n say_v he_o serve_v to_o bend_v to_o contract_v and_o extend_v the_o member_n in_o this_o late_a place_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nerve_n may_v perhaps_o signify_v a_o tendon_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a it_o signify_v a_o nerve_n but_o if_o hypocrates_n know_v the_o nerve_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o their_o use_n for_o in_o the_o same_o passage_n he_o give_v there_o the_o proper_a office_n to_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o whole_a passage_n we_o may_v see_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o use_n of_o some_o other_o part_n the_o bone_n say_v he_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o body_n and_o support_v it_o the_o nerve_n bind_v contract_n and_o extend_v the_o member_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n unite_v all_o the_o part_n together_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n the_o flood_n or_o facility_n of_o flow_v and_o the_o motion_n by_o these_o vein_n which_o carry_v the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o artery_n by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v of_o the_o office_n hypocrates_n allot_v they_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o passage_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o diet_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o through_o the_o blood_n and_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v their_o natural_a way_n convulsion_n the_o palsy_n sudden_a speechlesness_n and_o vertigo_n be_v there_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o effect_n of_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o apoplexy_n seem_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interception_n of_o the_o vein_n see_v anon_o the_o passage_n at_o length_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o blood-letting_a as_o for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v general_o signify_v a_o nerve_n we_o must_v examine_v the_o principal_a passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o true_a judgement_n of_o it_o the_o follow_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a passage_n we_o shall_v first_o propose_v one_o wherein_o hypocrates_n after_o have_v lay_v down_o some_o of_o the_o symptom_n that_o accompany_v a_o dislocation_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n forward_o add_v artic._n add_v lib._n de_fw-fr artic._n that_o in_o such_o a_o dislocation_n they_o feel_v abundance_n of_o pain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o suppression_n of_o urine_n because_o the_o head_n of_o that_o bone_n press_v upon_o very_o considerable_a nerve_n so_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o tumour_n in_o the_o groin_n galen_n upon_o this_o passage_n say_v 3._o say_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr artic._n comment_n 3._o that_o by_o these_o considerable_a nerve_n hypocrates_n mean_v the_o nerve_n which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n through_o the_o groin_n which_o be_v call_v d_o 〈◊〉_d d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d considerable_a or_o of_o great_a power_n because_o they_o be_v near_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o come_v out_o at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o bladder_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n be_v displace_v this_o way_n the_o bladder_n itself_o suffer_v and_o such_o a_o inflammation_n arise_v that_o no_o urine_n can_v pass_v it_o sometime_o also_o happen_v as_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o inflammation_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n and_o stop_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o passage_n if_o the_o suppression_n of_o urine_n speak_v of_o arise_v from_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n design_v by_o galen_n we_o shall_v rather_o attribute_v this_o symptom_n to_o a_o stupifaction_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o palsy_n of_o the_o bladder_n than_o to_o a_o inflammation_n of_o it_o a_o inflammation_n be_v not_o so_o natural_a a_o consequence_n of_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o numbness_n but_o hypocrates_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o inflammation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o pain_n precede_v and_o this_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o by_o these_o nerve_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o fibrous_a and_o tendinous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o near_o it_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n another_o passage_n wherein_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o design_n the_o nerve_n by_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o will_v say_v he_o cauterise_n or_o burn_v the_o skin_n under_o the_o armpit_n you_o must_v take_v care_n of_o go_v too_o forward_o or_o take_v too_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v some_o considerable_a nerve_n which_o be_v near_o the_o gland_n of_o that_o part_n galen_n will_v have_v it_o that_o hypocrates_n here_o point_v at_o the_o nerve_n that_o come_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o can_v mean_v nothing_o else_o nevertheless_o what_o hypocrates_n add_v present_o after_o persuade_v i_o that_o he_o design_v nothing_o but_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o arm_n downward_o you_o must_v know_v say_v he_o that_o when_o you_o have_v lift_v up_o the_o arm_n very_o high_a you_o can_v lay_v hold_n on_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o armpit_n at_o least_o not_o so_o as_o to_o extend_v it_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v under_o the_o armpit_n disappear_v or_o can_v be_v pinch_v and_o you_o must_v further_o take_v care_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o in_o this_o posture_n
artery_n and_o the_o other_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o blood_n vessel_n be_v indifferent_o call_v vein_n and_o the_o word_n artery_n proper_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o the_o windpipe_n nay_o hypocrates_n give_v the_o name_n of_o vein_n to_o the_o ureter_n and_o seem_v to_o bestow_v the_o same_o appellation_n upon_o the_o nerve_n as_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n below_o beside_o there_o be_v but_o few_o place_n where_o he_o formal_o distinguish_v the_o artery_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o where_o he_o call_v they_o artery_n which_o may_v render_v the_o credit_n of_o those_o book_n or_o at_o least_o of_o those_o passage_n suspicious_a where_o this_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o artery_n add_v he_o immediate_o after_o contain_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v other_o vein_n in_o the_o body_n beside_o these_o two_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o and_o next_o to_o the_o heart_n it_o run_v through_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n visit_v either_o kidney_n towards_o the_o loin_n above_o the_o heart_n this_o vein_n divide_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o ascend_v to_o the_o head_n distributes_z itself_o to_o either_o temple_n we_o may_v continues_z he_o join_v the_o other_o vein_n to_o this_o that_o be_v also_o very_o large_a but_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n here_o be_v already_o two_o opinion_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n there_o be_v a_o three_o likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o two_o several_a passage_n in_o hypocrates_n whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o your_o distribution_n humanâ_fw-la distribution_n lib._n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la naturâ_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natur._n humanâ_fw-la the_o large_a vein_n of_o the_o body_n be_v say_v he_o dispose_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o all_o four_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n come_v out_o behind_o the_o head_n and_o descend_v down_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o neek_z on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o spin_v come_v to_o the_o hip_n and_o thigh_n pass_v on_o through_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o each_o foot_n for_o this_o reason_n in_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n and_o hip_n bleed_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o external_a ankle_n be_v of_o great_a relief_n the_o second_o pair_n come_v likewise_o from_o the_o head_n run_v behind_o the_o ear_n down_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v call●d_v the_o jugular_n and_o run_v within_o the_o spine_n down_o the_o loin_n where_o they_o divide_v on_o either_o side_n towards_o the_o testicle_n and_o thigh_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ham_n from_o thence_o through_o the_o inward_a ankle_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o this_o cause_n in_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o loin_n bleed_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o internal_a ankle_n be_v very_o serviceable_a the_o three_o pair_n come_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o run_v along_o the_o neck_n towards_o the_o shoulder_n and_o lung_n from_o thence_o one_o turn_v from_o the_o right_a a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a run_v under_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n the_o other_o likewise_o turn_v from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n run_v under_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n and_o these_o two_o branch_n terminate_v in_o the_o rectum_fw-la the_o four_o part_n come_v out_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o eye_n run_v under_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o clavicle_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n pass_v over_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n and_o thence_o they_o return_v again_o through_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o under_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o armpit_n and_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o side_n one_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o liver_n at_o length_n both_o branch_n run_v over_o the_o belly_n terminate_v in_o the_o privity_n to_o salve_v the_o contradiction_n between_o these_o two_o last_o passage_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o whence_o this_o latter_a be_v draw_v be_v not_o hippocrates_n but_o polybius_n his_o son-in-law's_a neither_o galen_n nor_o erotian_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o book_n among_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o name_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v explain_v certain_a word_n find_v in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr generate_v anim._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o aristotle_n wherein_o this_o philosopher_n speak_v of_o the_o origin_n and_o destribution_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o relate_v the_o several_a sentiment_n of_o the_o physician_n thereupon_o cite_v these_o very_a word_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o we_o have_v translate_v and_o cite_v they_o as_o polybius_n this_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a but_o it_o remove_v not_o all_o the_o difficulty_n for_o we_o read_v the_o very_a same_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o human_a nature_n which_o galen_n maintain_v strong_o to_o be_v hippocrates_n pretend_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o phaedr_n of_o platon_n phaedr_n plato_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v quote_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o it_o though_o other_o have_v ascribe_v this_o book_n to_o democritus_n nevertheless_o galen_n himself_o brain_n himself_o de_fw-fr hippocrat_n &_o platon_n decre●_n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o but_o pelops_n galen_n master_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n maintain_v that_o hypocrates_n hold_v as_o himself_o also_o do_v that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n as_o well_o as_o nerve_n have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o brain_n deny_v this_o late_a opinion_n touch_v the_o origin_n and_o destribution_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o be_v hippocrates_n or_o even_o polybius_n but_o affirm_v that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v foist_v surreptitious_o into_o the_o text._n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la there_o be_v another_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o of_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v what_o we_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n aristotle_n in_o the_o aforecited_a passage_n after_o have_v remark_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o physician_n consent_v with_o polybius_n to_o bring_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o head_n conclude_v they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o error_n not_o know_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o head_n if_o hypocrates_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n of_o the_o flesh_n wherein_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v plain_o lay_v down_o how_o be_v it_o likely_a this_o philosopher_n shall_v not_o know_v it_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o as_o well_o have_v read_v the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o those_o of_o polybius_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o this_o book_n be_v no_o more_o hippocrate_n than_o that_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n perhaps_o aristotle_n choose_v rather_o in_o this_o place_n to_o cite_v polybius_n or_o synnesis_n of_o cyprus_n and_o diogenes_n apolloniates_n physician_n of_o small_a reputation_n in_o comparison_n of_o hypocrates_n than_o to_o cite_v hypocrates_n himself_o who_o name_n we_o sin_v but_o in_o 4._o in_o polit●c_n li._n 7._o cap._n 4._o one_o place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o there_o mention_v only_a en_fw-fr passant_a perhaps_o i_o say_v he_o have_v omit_v to_o quote_v he_o out_o of_o malice_n or_o envy_n plato_n show_v more_o honour_n have_v make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o he_o in_o several_a place_n perhaps_o the_o book_n in_o question_n be_v not_o hippocrates_n for_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v the_o title_n of_o it_o in_o the_o list_n that_o erotian_n give_v of_o his_o work_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o heart_n among_o the_o anatomical_a book_n ascribe_v to_o hypocrates_n there_o be_v none_o write_v with_o more_o exactness_n than_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v very_o short_a we_o give_v you_o here_o the_o entire_a translation_n of_o it_o the_o heart_n say_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v of_o a_o pyramidal_a figure_n its_o colour_n be_v a_o deep_a red_a it_o be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o close_v membrane_n
in_o both_o arm_n at_o a_o time_n in_o other_o he_o do_v it_o several_a time_n and_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o he_o do_v not_o put_v down_o the_o quantity_n take_v at_o a_o time_n the_o vein_n which_o he_o open_v be_v those_o of_o the_o arm_n spleen_n arm_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hand_n the_o greek_n often_o understand_v all_o the_o arm_n so_o that_o when_o they_o only_o mean_v the_o hand_n they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o of_o the_o arm_n hypocrates_n make_v particular_a mention_n of_o two_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o call_v hepatitis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o splenitis_n suppose_v that_o the_o first_o come_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o spleen_n the_o hand_n the_o ankle_n on_o both_o side_n the_o ham_n the_o forehead_n behind_o the_o head_n the_o tongue_n the_o nose_n behind_o the_o ear_n under_o the_o breast_n and_o those_o of_o the_o arm_n not_o reckon_v those_o he_o burn_v and_o the_o artery_n he_o open_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v under_o the_o head_n of_o his_o surgery_n hypocrates_n likewise_o use_v cupping-vessel_n with_o intent_n to_o recall_v and_o withdraw_v the_o humour_n which_o fall_v upon_o any_o part_n he_o content_v himself_o sometime_o with_o the_o bare_a attraction_n make_v by_o the_o cupping-vessel_n sometime_o he_o scarify_v also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o slash_v or_o prick_v diverse_a hole_n on_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cupping-vessel_n have_v be_v we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o celsus_n the_o see_v below_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o celsus_n sequel_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o cupping-vessel_n in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o apply_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v speak_v likewise_o of_o their_o cautery_n in_o the_o surgery_n of_o hypocrates_n chap._n xviii_o of_o diuretic_n and_o sudorific_a remedy_n when_o bleed_v and_o purge_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o general_a mean_n which_o hypocrates_n use_v to_o take_v off_o a_o plethora_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o humour_n be_v insufficient_a he_o have_v recourse_n to_o diuretic_n and_o sudorifick_v which_o he_o insinuate_v in_o this_o passage_n wherein_o nevertheless_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o bleed_v 403._o bleed_v de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victûs_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la p._n m_o 403._o all_o disease_n say_v he_o be_v determine_v or_o cure_v by_o evacuation_n by_o the_o mouth_n by_o stool_n by_o urine_n or_o some_o other_o such_o way_n but_o sweat_v be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v take_v off_o all_o alike_o urine●_n alike_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o urine●_n diuretic_n medicine_n be_v of_o different_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o person_n sometime_o bath_n and_o sometime_o sweet_a wine_n provoke_v urine_n sometime_o the_o nourishment_n which_o we_o take_v contribute_v to_o it_o and_o among_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v common_o eat_v hypocrates_n recommend_v garlic_n leek_n onion_n cucumber_n melon_n gourd_n fennel_n and_o all_o the_o bite_a thing_n which_o have_v a_o brisksmell_a with_o these_o he_o number_v honey_n mix_v with_o water_n or_o vinegar_n and_o all_o salt_n meat_n but_o when_o he_o will_v drive_v it_o more_o forcible_o he_o take_v four_o cantharides_n and_o take_v off_o their_o wing_n and_o their_o foot_n give_v they_o in_o wine_n and_o honey_n he_o give_v these_o several_a medicine_n in_o variety_n of_o cronical_a distemper_n after_o purge_v when_o he_o think_v that_o disease_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n the_o blood_n be_v overcharge_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o moisture_n which_o he_o call_v ichor_n or_o in_o suppression_n of_o urine_n and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o less_o quantity_n than_o it_o ought_v hypocrates_n use_v also_o sudorific_a or_o sweat_a medicine_n there_o be_v also_o some_o case_n wherein_o he_o will_v force_v sweat_n 1._o sweat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d satius_fw-la urinam_fw-la &_o sudorem_fw-la provocare_fw-la de_fw-fr morb_n mulier_fw-la 1._o as_o well_o as_o urine_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v what_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n 2._o place_n de_fw-fr morb._n epidemic_a lib._n 6._o sect_n 2._o that_o good_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v when_o sweat_n be_v provoke_v both_o how_o and_o when_o but_o he_o tell_v not_o the_o mean_n there_o be_v only_o a_o single_a passage_n that_o i_o know_v of_o wherein_o he_o mention_n 7._o mention_n ibid._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 6._o vid._n &_o aphorism_n 42._o l._n 7._o sweat_v by_o pour_v upon_o the_o head_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hot_a water_n till_o the_o foot_n sweat_v that_o be_v till_o the_o sweat_n diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n run_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n after_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o eat_v boil_v meat_n and_o drink_n thereupon_o pure_a wine_n and_o be_v well_o cover_v with_o clothes_n lay_v themselves_o to_o rest_n what_o he_o add_v immediate_o after_o that_o they_o shall_v eat_v two_o or_o three_o head_n of_o daffodill_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o all_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o provoke_a of_o sweat_n daffodill_n be_v reckon_v by_o dioscorides_n among_o the_o vomitory_n hypocrates_n perhaps_o put_v the_o patient_n to_o his_o choice_n whether_o to_o sweat_v or_o vomit_v perhaps_o the_o narcissus_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v not_o know_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o have_v be_v the_o fortune_n of_o several_a other_o simple_n who_o name_n have_v be_v change_v i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o other_o sudorific_a medicine_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n in_o hypocrates_n the_o disease_n for_o which_o he_o propose_v the_o aforesaid_a remedy_n be_v a_o fever_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o he_o produce_v either_o by_o the_o bile_n or_o the_o pituita_fw-la but_o from_o mere_a lassitude_n or_o some_o other_o like_o cause_n by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o sweat_v in_o any_o other_o fever_n than_o here_o point_v at_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o simple_a mediicine_n which_o change_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o humour_n as_o to_o their_o sensible_a quality_n without_o make_v any_o sensible_a evacuation_n disease_n evacuation_n de_fw-fr affect_v p._n m_o 515_o this_o book_n have_v be_v attribute_v to_o polybius_n upon_o this_o see_v what_o be_v remark_v of_o refresh_a remedy_n below_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o acute_a disease_n these_o medicine_n say_v hypocrates_n which_o purge_v neither_o bile_n nor_o phlegm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o purgative_a act_n by_o cool_v or_o heat_n by_o dry_v or_o moisten_v or_o by_o dissipate_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o signify_v to_o close_v to_o thicken_v the_o second_o to_o resolve_v to_o dissipate_v close_v and_o thicken_a resolve_v and_o dissipate_v to_o these_o remedy_n he_o join_v those_o which_o procure_v sleep_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v what_o be_v those_o remedy_n which_o cool_a and_o moisten_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o what_o he_o call_v medicine_n in_o this_o place_n serve_v likewise_o for_o food_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v a_o little_a after_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v which_o man_n use_v in_o their_o health_n aught_o to_o serve_v they_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a choose_v or_o prepare_v they_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o cool_v or_o moisten_v dry_a or_o heat_n as_o this_o relate_v to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o sick_a we_o may_v consult_v what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v upon_o that_o head_n hypocrates_n use_v those_o medicine_n which_o thicken_v or_o resolve_v and_o dissipate_v as_o well_o external_o as_o internal_o as_o well_o to_o draw_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o abscess_n to_o the_o head_n as_o to_o resolve_v and_o dissipate_v a_o tumour_n or_o to_o thicken_v a_o sharp_a and_o thin_a humour_n or_o to_o attenuate_v or_o subtilise_v thick_a viscid_a use_n of_o these_o more_o under_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o pharmacy_n chap._n xx._n of_o hipnotic_a or_o sleep-procuring_a medicine_n hippocrates_n speak_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n of_o remedy_n hypocrates_n remedy_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o precede_a chap._n that_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o polybius_n who_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o be_v a_o great_a reasoner_n than_o hypocrates_n which_o procure_v sleep_v say_v they_o produce_v this_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o calm_v or_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o blood_n neither_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o what_o these_o medicine_n be_v he_o speak_v in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o
bird_n of_o prey_n he_o draw_v they_o out_o piecemeal_n when_o he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o but_o he_o give_v particular_a proof_n of_o his_o address_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o distemper_n which_o he_o call_v trichosis_n which_o be_v when_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o operation_n the_o de_fw-fr victratione_n in_o acutis_fw-la this_o place_n seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o translate_v it_o word_n for_o word_n we_o shall_v see_v below_o the_o different_a way_n of_o perform_v this_o operation_n eyelid_n turn_v inward_o which_o cause_n pricking_n with_o intolerable_a pain_n he_o take_v a_o needle_n and_o thread_n which_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o most_o distend_v part_n of_o the_o eyelid_n downward_o he_o pass_v another_o below_o the_o place_n where_o the_o first_o be_v afterward_o sow_v and_o tie_v these_o two_o thread_n together_o till_o the_o hair_n fall_v out_o they_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n likewise_o in_o this_o time_n but_o hypocrates_n seem_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o himself_o that_o practice_n be_v already_o become_v a_o separate_a business_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o oath_n he_o give_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o particular_a profession_n it_o be_v hypocrates_n practise_v all_o other_o part_n of_o surgery_n he_o reduce_v break_v or_o dislocate_v bone_n very_o well_o fracture_n well_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o physician_n shop_n that_o of_o articulartion_n and_o that_o of_o fracture_n and_o the_o instruction_n contain_v in_o his_o book_n upon_o that_o subject_n be_v follow_v to_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o what_o regard_v the_o knowledge_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o fracture_n and_o dislocation_n as_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o they_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o particularize_v his_o rule_n upon_o this_o subject_n whether_o concern_v the_o extension_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o its_o place_n or_o concern_v the_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o that_o purpose_n or_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o bandage_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n after_o reduction_n nor_o shall_v we_o lay_v down_o all_o that_o he_o relate_v concern_v the_o cure_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n how_o to_o stop_v the_o blood_n by_o astringent_n ligature_n or_o cauterize_n of_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o unite_v the_o lip_n of_o a_o wound_n by_o sature_n or_o otherwise_o and_o to_o consolidate_v it_o how_o to_o deterge_n or_o cleanse_v a_o ulcer_n to_o dry_v it_o or_o to_o cause_v the_o flesh_n to_o grow_v and_o at_o last_o to_o cicatrise_v it_o we_o shall_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o celsus_n who_o have_v give_v we_o a_o complete_a system_fw-la of_o surgery_n take_v in_o great_a measure_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o extract_n we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o powder_n oly_n and_o ointment_n which_o hypocrates_n use_v in_o surgery_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o herb_n only_o as_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o chiron_n esculapius_n or_o his_o son_n we_o find_v already_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hypocrates_n several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n in_o use_n as_o nitre_n ailom_o verdigriese_n flower_n of_o brass_n burn_a copper_n lead_v spodium_n chalcitis_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o useful_a maxim_n which_o hypocrates_n deliver_v in_o surgery_n we_o find_v in_o his_o work_n some_o particular_a case_n very_o instructive_a to_o a_o surgeon_n to_o caution_n he_o not_o to_o slight_v the_o minute_a wound_n to_o this_o end_n he_o relate_v 7._o relate_v epidem_fw-la lib._n 7._o several_a instance_n of_o person_n that_o die_v of_o very_o slight_a wound_n in_o the_o forehead_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o be_v a_o little_a lay_v bare_a in_o some_o other_o a_o simple_a wound_n of_o the_o finger_n or_o foot_n have_v cause_v convulsion_n and_o be_v mortal_a to_o some_o a_o bruise_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o to_o other_o a_o blow_n of_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n give_v in_o play_n have_v prove_v fatal_a 1._o fatal_a ibid_fw-la lib_n 1._o other_o after_o violent_a pain_n in_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o a_o few_o black_a spot_n come_v sudden_o upon_o a_o tumour_n of_o the_o heel_n have_v die_v in_o two_o day_n chap._n xxvi_o opinion_n and_o maxim_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v physic_n and_o physician_n in_o general_n medicina_fw-la general_n de_fw-fr prisca_fw-la medicina_fw-la all_o physic_n have_v be_v long_o since_o establish_v and_o the_o method_n and_o way_n of_o discover_v as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v several_a excellent_a thing_n which_o assist_v to_o discover_v several_a other_o if_o the_o inquirer_n be_v fit_v for_o it_o and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o former_a discovery_n follow_v the_o old_a tract_n he_o that_o reject_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v before_o and_o take_v another_o road_n in_o his_o inquiry_n boast_n of_o find_v out_o of_o new_a thing_n but_o deceive_v himself_o and_o other_o with_o he_o lex_fw-la he_o lex_fw-la physic_n be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o that_o practice_n it_o and_o those_o that_o judge_v rash_o of_o it_o make_v it_o the_o least_o respect_a what_o be_v further_a mischievous_a to_o physician_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a art_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o punishment_n allot_v for_o those_o that_o abuse_v it_o by_o evil_a practice_n than_o shame_n or_o dishonour_n of_o which_o such_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v insensible_a they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o player_n that_o represent_v the_o person_n that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o physician_n by_o profession_n but_o few_o in_o reality_n who_o work_n justify_v their_o pretence_n medicina_fw-la pretence_n de_fw-fr prisca_fw-la medicina_fw-la physic_n like_o other_o art_n have_v its_o good_a and_o bad_a workman_n 1._o workman_n aphorism_n 1._o lib._n 1._o the_o art_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n life_n short_a opportunity_n ●lippery_a experience_n fallacious_a and_o judgement_n difficult_a it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o physician_n do_v his_o duty_n the_o patient_n and_o those_o about_o he_o must_v do_v they_o and_o thing_n about_o he_o must_v be_v in_o convenient_a order_n lex_fw-la order_n lex_fw-la to_o arrive_v at_o any_o considerable_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n in_o physic_n the_o follow_a condition_n be_v necessary_o require_v first_o a_o natural_a aptness_n mean_n of_o instruction_n study_n and_o application_n from_o the_o youth_n a_o docil_n and_o sagacious_a wit_n diligence_n and_o long_a observation_n praeceptiones_fw-la observation_n praeceptiones_fw-la a_o physician_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o inform_v himself_o though_o by_o the_o mean_a people_n of_o remedy_n confirm_v by_o experience_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o art_n of_o physic_n grow_v up_o by_o degree_n that_o be_v by_o amass_v and_o collect_v observation_n of_o the_o several_a particular_a case_n one_o by_o one_o which_o be_v all_o put_v together_o make_v one_o entire_a body_n arte_fw-la body_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la some_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o decry_v other_o without_o gain_v any_o other_o advantage_n themselves_o and_o show_v a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o their_o learning_n in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v more_o wit_n in_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o thing_n useful_a which_o be_v physic_n and_o in_o perfect_v what_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o than_o to_o lay_v ourselves_o out_o in_o disingenous_a discourse_n to_o destroy_v among_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unexperienced_a those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o establish_v by_o experience_n ibidem_fw-la experience_n ibidem_fw-la those_o that_o attack_z physic_n upon_o pretence_n that_o many_o die_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o physician_n have_v general_o as_o much_o reason_n to_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o of_o the_o physician_n as_o if_o the_o latter_a can_v not_o but_o order_n amiss_o and_o the_o former_a can_v never_o be_v irregular_a which_o be_v but_o too_o frequent_a but_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o rather_o impute_v the_o death_n of_o the_o patient_n to_o the_o incurableness_n of_o his_o distemper_n than_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o he_o medi●ina_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr ●●ise●_n medi●ina_fw-la not_o that_o physician_n never_o be_v in_o fault_n those_o that_o be_v least_o so_o aught_o to_o be_v least_o esteem_v so_o but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v one_o so_o judicious_a as_o be_v requisite_a 6._o requisite_a epidem_fw-la lib._n 6._o the_o able_a physician_n sometime_o be_v deceive_v by_o case_n like_o one_o another_o flatibus_fw-la another_o lib_fw-la de_fw-la flatibus_fw-la obscure_a and_o doubtful_a